amity_n with_o the_o indian_a king_n anno_fw-la 1650._o 1._o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n still_o continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n whilst_o he_o make_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n protect_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n fly_v to_o lisbon_n from_o the_o english_a and_o be_v protect_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o count_n palatin_n put_v into_o lisbon_n fly_v before_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o english_a which_o anchor_v before_o the_o bar._n king_n john_n generous_o resolve_v to_o protect_v the_o two_o prince_n order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n to_o send_v to_o lisbon_n three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o these_o troop_n in_o the_o province_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o militia_n the_o spaniard_n understanding_n that_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v weaken_v send_v all_o their_o horse_n to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o olivenza_n who_o by_o night_n without_o be_v discover_v post_v themselves_o in_o the_o olive-garden_n about_o the_o place_n john_n homem_fw-la cardâ—so_n go_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o discover_v on_o a_o sudden_a perceive_v his_o retreat_n be_v cut_v off_o however_o he_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o close_v his_o rank_n and_o join_v captain_n william_n lanier_n a_o frenchman_n who_o support_v he_o he_o resolute_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n squadron_n and_o recover_v the_o town_n without_o any_o considerable_a loss_n the_o spaniard_n return_v to_o badajoz_n some_o day_n after_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n send_v tamericourt_n with_o 800_o horse_n to_o attempt_v somewhat_o against_o the_o garrison_n of_o that_o city_n giles_n vaz_n lobo_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n with_o 50_o horse_n attack_v the_o discoverer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o town_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o gate_n take_v 20_o of_o they_o which_o do_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o the_o next_o day_n tamericourt_n rout_v two_o troop_n between_o badajoz_n and_o albuquerque_n winter_n draw_v on_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n procure_v leave_v to_o return_v to_o court_n and_o the_o camp-master-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n govern_v the_o province_n in_o his_o absence_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o spaniard_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o threaten_v the_o territory_n of_o castello_n de_fw-fr vide_fw-la and_o portalegre_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o who_o lay_v himself_o close_a in_o ambush_n at_o melrisso_n send_v out_o 40_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o advance_a party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o they_o do_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o body_n but_o the_o spaniard_n suspect_v the_o design_n will_v not_o pursue_v they_o and_o the_o portague_n troop_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n the_o enemy_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o encounter_v they_o but_o retire_v leave_v their_o prey_n which_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o pursuit_n 124_o be_v take_v and_o among_o they_o a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o sutler_n not_o content_a with_o this_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n march_v with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o horse_n send_v tamericourt_n before_o with_o 600_o horse_n to_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o arroyo_n and_o malpartida_n order_v he_o to_o make_v his_o retreat_n so_o leisurely_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v assemble_v their_o force_n he_o execute_v it_o according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr viveros_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n who_o perceive_v tamericourt_n be_v support_v by_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o party_n retire_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr costa_n pursue_v he_o for_o some_o space_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n and_o winter_n be_v now_o advance_v he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a enterprise_n 2._o the_o province_n between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n spaniard_n small_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n afford_v not_o any_o matter_n for_o history_n that_o of_o tras_fw-la os_fw-la montes_n govern_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n have_v not_o any_o considerable_a action_n only_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n estevan_n who_o command_v the_o spaniard_n on_o those_o frontier_n gather_v his_o force_n as_o if_o he_o design_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n but_o understand_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n be_v in_o a_o good_a posture_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o burn_v two_o small_a town_n and_o dismiss_v his_o troop_n to_o their_o several_a garrison_n after_o this_o a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n make_v a_o incursion_n from_o monterey_n and_o ravage_v a_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n drive_v away_o a_o considerable_a booty_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr atouguia_n upon_o the_o first_o notice_n hereof_o march_v out_o with_o a_o small_a number_n and_o meet_v a_o party_n of_o the_o spaniard_n easy_o put_v they_o to_o the_o root_n the_o rest_n retire_v with_o precipitation_n to_o monterey_n d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o d._n sancho_n manuel_n betwixt_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n be_v divide_v as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o be_v both_o this_o year_n employ_v in_o raise_v force_n the_o former_a for_o alentejo_n to_o make_v up_o for_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v thence_o to_o lisbon_n to_o oppose_v the_o english_a and_o the_o latter_a to_o secure_v the_o conquest_n in_o india_n both_o of_o they_o have_v some_o reincounter_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o break_v into_o their_o territory_n and_o they_o also_o make_v some_o incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n but_o all_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v by_o small_a party_n and_o much_o alike_o to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o relate_v to_o particularize_v they_o all_o will_v swell_v to_o a_o volume_n and_o will_v only_o serve_v to_o tire_v the_o reader_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o pass_v by_o most_o of_o they_o the_o last_o expedition_n of_o d._n sancho_n this_o year_n be_v the_o take_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o huelga_n abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o secure_v themselves_o in_o a_o tower_n hence_o he_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n 3._o this_o year_n prove_v unfortunate_a at_o sea_n antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr menezes_n count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n have_v resign_v the_o government_n of_o brazil_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n set_v sail_n for_o lisbon_n with_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v carry_v the_o latter_a peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magalhaens_n admiral_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n fleet_n set_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o 18_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 80_o merchantman_n have_v make_v the_o length_n of_o the_o tercera_n island_n such_o a_o storm_n arise_v that_o four_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o antony_n tellez_n de_fw-fr sylva_n with_o most_o of_o the_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villapouca_n and_o peter_n jaques_n with_o the_o ship_n under_o his_o command_n arrive_v safe_a in_o lisbon_n and_o bring_v a_o considerable_a return_n for_o the_o great_a expense_n the_o company_n have_v be_v at_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n have_v put_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o blake_n admiral_n of_o the_o english_a in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o casca_n it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n fight_v the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o a_o portuguese_n squadron_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o return_v without_o fight_v whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v protect_v and_o after_o hear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v on_o bothside_n the_o king_n generous_o resolve_v on_o the_o affirmative_a blake_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o port_n the_o king_n fit_v out_o 13_o man_n of_o war_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n varajao_n a_o old_a soldier_n the_o two_o prince_n join_v this_o squadron_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v order_n to_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o two_o cape_n but_o the_o enemy_n upon_o their_o approach_n stand_v to_o sea_n they_o return_v into_o the_o port_n without_o engage_v antony_n de_fw-fr siqueira_n want_v not_o enemy_n to_o blame_v he_o for_o not_o fight_v and_o the_o king_n harken_v to_o they_o give_v his_o command_n to_o george_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o general_n of_o the_o galley_n
of_o bithynia_n there_o poison_v himself_o fear_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n 4._o when_o the_o african_n have_v for_o 300_o year_n lord_v it_o in_o spain_n 196._o 196._o they_o be_v at_o length_n expel_v thence_o and_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o roman_n roman_n spain_n divide_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n divide_v spain_n into_o two_o province_n under_o as_o many_o praetor_n call_v they_o citerior_fw-la and_o vlterior_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n the_o latter_a extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o ocean_n several_a of_o these_o praetor_n be_v unsuccessful_a the_o consul_n marcus_n porcius_n cato_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o consular_a army_n he_o gain_v much_o among_o the_o lusitanian_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n as_o still_o appear_v by_o several_a inscription_n on_o stone_n bear_v his_o name_n 192._o 192._o scipio_n nasica_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n and_o have_v it_o prolong_v to_o he_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o his_o time_n with_o the_o title_n of_o propretor_n in_o his_o time_n the_o celtiberi_fw-la enter_v into_o arm_n persuade_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o diversion_n in_o invade_v their_o province_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n force_v they_o to_o divide_v their_o force_n nasica_n march_v first_o against_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o overtake_v load_v with_o booty_n 190._o 190._o and_o tire_v with_o long_a march_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a fight_n he_o discomfit_v take_v 134_o of_o their_o colour_n the_o next_o year_n come_v into_o spain_n marcus_n fulvius_n as_o praetor_n who_o twice_o defeat_v the_o lusitanian_a vectones_n encourage_v with_o these_o victory_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o toledo_n where_o the_o vectones_n assailingâ—_n he_o be_v again_o after_o a_o doubtful_a fight_n overthrow_v lucius_n emilius_n paulus_n be_v come_v propretor_n into_o spain_n the_o noise_n of_o arm_n begin_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o portugal_n paulus_n march_v against_o the_o bassetani_n on_o a_o sudden_a find_v the_o lusitanian_o upon_o he_o the_o battle_n be_v furious_a insomuch_o that_o have_v the_o day_n last_v none_o of_o the_o roman_n have_v escape_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n but_o paulus_n retire_v in_o the_o night_n be_v again_o the_o next_o day_n assault_v by_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n who_o pursue_v he_o in_o great_a disorder_n which_o prove_v his_o good_a fortune_n for_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o 20000_o and_o by_o this_o action_n humble_v the_o lusitanian_o so_o that_o they_o stir_v not_o in_o two_o year_n after_o which_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o break_v out_o bear_v down_o all_o that_o own_v the_o roman_a government_n particular_o in_o andaiuzia_n where_o the_o city_n asta_n regia_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o power_n join_v with_o they_o here_o caius_n catinius_n give_v the_o lusitanian_o battle_n and_o rout_v they_o but_o attempt_v to_o scale_n the_o wall_n of_o asta_n be_v himself_o kill_v and_o the_o lusitanian_o join_v with_o the_o celtiberi_n appear_v again_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n than_o before_o 5._o caius_n culpurnius_fw-la piso_n spaniard_n the_o roman_n defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o praetor_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a power_n send_v to_o the_o other_o praetor_n lucius_n quincius_fw-la crispinus_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o join_v he_o which_o he_o according_o perform_v be_v join_v they_o march_v into_o the_o province_n of_o carpentania_n which_o be_v about_o toledo_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o spaniard_n cut_v off_o certain_a roman_a forager_n which_o the_o praetor_n perceive_v send_v speedy_a succour_n to_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o party_n still_o increase_v at_o last_o both_o army_n join_v battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v 5000_o men._n have_v the_o spaniard_n know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n as_o well_o as_o how_o to_o obtain_v it_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v be_v expel_v spain_n but_o they_o proud_a of_o their_o success_n spend_v the_o time_n in_o sport_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o praetor_n gather_v their_o disperse_a force_n and_o engage_v the_o spaniard_n near_o the_o river_n tagus_n give_v they_o such_o a_o fatal_a overthrow_n that_o 30000_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o praetor_n return_v to_o rome_n triumph_v over_o lusitania_n 180._o 180._o the_o pretorship_n of_o aulus_n terentius_n varro_n and_z publius_z sempronius_z longus_n and_o of_o publius_n manlius_n and_o quintus_fw-la fulvius_n flaccus_n be_v not_o very_o remarkable_a at_o length_n lucius_n postumius_n and_o tiberius_n sempronius_n longus_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o first_o spend_v two_o year_n in_o war_n with_o the_o lusitanian_o sometime_o victorious_a and_o sometime_o worsted_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o vauci_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o interamnenses_n to_o equal_v the_o roman_n with_o wonderful_a celerity_n enter_v lusitania_n where_o find_v the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o march_v he_o entrench_v then_o he_o send_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o receive_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o the_o praetor_n himself_o come_v out_o to_o their_o relief_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o camp_n make_v a_o disorderly_a retreat_n 174._o 174._o night_n come_v on_o hinder_v any_o further_a action_n but_o with_o the_o day_n postumius_n assail_a the_o lusitanian_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 35000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v this_o and_o the_o day_n before_o 6._o the_o fortune_n of_o rome_n and_o lusitania_n continue_v various_a till_o marcus_n manilius_n come_v praetor_n and_o the_o lusitanian_o 153._o 153._o chief_o stir_v up_o by_o the_o bracarense_n begin_v again_o to_o make_v head_n these_o choose_v for_o their_o general_n one_o of_o their_o citizen_n who_o one_o author_n call_v africanus_n and_o another_o apimanus_n under_o his_o conduct_n they_o gather_v to_o a_o mighty_a number_n and_o break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n they_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o manilius_n advance_v out_o of_o andaluzia_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n then_o load_v with_o booty_n which_o apamanus_n consider_v will_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n towards_o obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v burn_v reserve_v nothing_o but_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o provision_n for_o four_o day_n the_o lusitanian_o enrage_v at_o this_o loss_n of_o their_o plunder_n 152._o 152._o so_o desperate_o charge_v manilius_n defeat_v the_o roman_n twice_o defeat_v that_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n calfurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n to_o retrieve_v this_o disgrace_n he_o increase_v it_o with_o his_o own_o defeat_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 6000_o roman_n this_o victory_n make_v the_o lusitanian_o so_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o field_n that_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o they_o persuade_v the_o vectones_n of_o estremadura_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o open_a country_n they_o next_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o take_v of_o strong_a hold_n and_o leave_v garrison_n in_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n apimanus_fw-la assault_v the_o town_n of_o blastofenizes_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o army_n want_v such_o a_o general_n break_v up_o each_o company_n take_v its_o own_o way_n home_o 7._o apimanus_fw-la be_v slay_v as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o lusitanian_o choose_v for_o their_o general_n one_o caesaro_n a_o man_n capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o of_o it_o recruit_v the_o army_n with_o which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v so_o often_o victorious_a and_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n where_o he_o raise_v such_o a_o alarm_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o great_a haste_n send_v away_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la fulvius_n nobilior_fw-la spaniard_n quintus_fw-la fulvius_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v the_o celtiberi_n and_o particular_o the_o numantian_o who_o they_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o with_o fulvius_n come_v lucius_n mummius_n as_o praetor_n of_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la in_o his_o army_n be_v 15000_o roman_n with_o who_o he_o march_v think_v to_o oppress_v caesaro_n load_v with_o the_o booty_n of_o andaluzia_n caesaro_n to_o save_v his_o prey_n retire_v towards_o lusitania_n mummius_n who_o be_v still_o at_o his_o heel_n at_o length_n overtake_v he_o at_o the_o ford_n of_o guadiana_n and_o he_o order_v the_o prey_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o light-horse_n to_o be_v conduct_v over_o the_o river_n advance_v with_o another_o body_n to_o villaviciosa_fw-la and_o there_o keep_v the_o praetor_n in_o play_n till_o they_o that_o have_v carry_v off_o the_o booty_n return_v then_o he_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o there_o begin_v a_o
receive_v that_o have_v lose_v 300_o of_o their_o man_n and_o kill_v but_o 70_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v glad_a to_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o march_v off_o with_o their_o plunder_n another_o body_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v a_o rich_a booty_n lead_v 500_o captive_n away_o the_o one_o half_z whereof_o be_v woman_n who_o observe_v that_o no_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v of_o they_o only_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n they_o unbind_v one_o another_o and_o afterward_o the_o man_n then_o seize_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n bury_v in_o sleep_n put_v most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n before_o they_o wake_v only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n next_o morning_n the_o victor_n put_v the_o armour_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o their_o woman_n ormia_n a_o modest_a lusitanian_a woman_n be_v take_v by_o another_o party_n and_o long_o court_v by_o her_o keeper_n to_o consent_v to_o his_o lust_n she_o at_o length_n seem_o comply_v wherewith_o be_v delight_v he_o put_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n so_o that_o she_o wait_v her_o opportunity_n when_o he_o sleep_v with_o his_o own_o sword_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o carry_v away_o both_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o a_o token_n that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n which_o do_v not_o so_o content_a she_o kill_v herself_o before_o his_o face_n 5._o caius_n lelius_n 145._o 145._o a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n come_v praetor_n into_o spain_n but_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v any_o success_n he_o have_v against_o viriatus_n perhaps_o it_o be_v think_v enough_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o 143._o 143._o two_o year_n after_o fabius_n emilianus_fw-la be_v send_v with_o a_o consular_a army_n of_o 18000_o man_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n viriatus_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n into_o andaluzia_n break_v into_o the_o roman_a province_n do_v great_a harm_n than_o before_o and_o take_v two_o city_n into_o which_o he_o put_v garrison_n fabius_n that_o the_o god_n may_v be_v favourable_a to_o his_o undertake_n go_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n at_o cadiz_n strict_o charge_v his_o officer_n upon_o no_o account_n to_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n before_o his_o return_n the_o next_o day_n viriatus_n appear_v before_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o such_o time_n as_o certain_a forager_n be_v return_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o who_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a part_n a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o relieve_v their_o companion_n drive_v back_o the_o lusitanian_o to_o their_o main_a body_n but_o they_o be_v there_o so_o fierce_o charge_v that_o few_o of_o they_o return_v back_o fabius_n come_v from_o his_o sacrifice_n storm_v that_o his_o order_n have_v be_v disobey_v retire_v fabius_n emilianus_fw-la oblige_v viriatus_n to_o retire_v some_o day_n after_o about_o midnight_n he_o march_v in_o great_a silence_n two_o mile_n forward_o and_o surprise_v the_o lusitanian_a camp_n oblige_v viriatus_n confuse_o to_o retire_n to_o vecor_n a_o strong_a place_n where_o not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o attack_v he_o he_o march_v away_o to_o recover_v the_o two_o city_n late_o garrison_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n between_o duero_n and_o minho_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o of_o galicia_n spaniard_n hostilius_n mancinus_n overthrow_v 30000_o spaniard_n lucius_n hostilius_n mancinus_n the_o consul_n emilianus_n colleague_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v invade_v the_o vaccei_n and_o celtiberi_n come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o that_o he_o without_o any_o difficulty_n overthrow_v 30000_o of_o they_o kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n popilius_n succeed_v emilianus_fw-la in_o the_o government_n of_o lusitania_n when_o viriatus_n find_v himself_o weak_a make_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n deceitful_o for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n about_o numantia_n to_o make_v war_n and_o he_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n commit_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o roman_n even_o upon_o those_o that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o rout_z popilius_z rout_z popilius_n haste_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o army_n 6._o viriatus_n be_v far_o enter_v into_o castille_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o new_a praetor_n 141._o 141._o quintus_fw-la pompeius_n be_v march_v towards_o lusitania_n he_o turn_v back_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n pompey_n viriatus_n put_v to_o 〈◊〉_d by_o pompey_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o evora_n where_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v pompey_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o viriatus_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o venus_n here_o he_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o encourage_v the_o ticii_n vaccei_n and_o beli_n who_o follow_v he_o he_o march_v again_o to_o meet_v the_o roman_n who_o he_o force_v to_o take_v shelter_n in_o their_o trench_n leave_v behind_o they_o 27_o ensign_n and_o 4000_o man_n slay_v whereof_o 500_o be_v horse_n the_o praetor_n thus_o shut_v up_o within_o his_o work_n viriatus_n enter_v andaluzia_n and_o summon_v utica_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o strong_a roman_a garrison_n who_o answer_v he_o with_o scorn_n call_v he_o robber_n he_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v his_o revenge_n march_v away_o in_o great_a haste_n as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n send_v from_o the_o city_n pursue_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n who_o he_o without_o halt_v repulse_v and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o their_o garrison_n but_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n he_o march_v back_o and_o croâ—â—ing_v several_a valley_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o leave_v his_o foot_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n himself_o with_o the_o horse_n appear_v before_o the_o city_n so_o that_o many_o morass_n lay_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v impassable_a to_o any_o that_o know_v they_o not_o as_o well_o as_o he_o at_o break_v of_o day_n his_o party_n be_v decry_v from_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o straggler_n of_o the_o lusitanian_a army_n and_o therefore_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o viriatus_n at_o first_o withdraw_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v draw_v they_o into_o the_o marsh_n where_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o stick_v he_o face_v about_o and_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n those_o of_o utica_n after_o this_o action_n expel_v the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o receive_v one_o of_o the_o lusitanian_o viriatus_n move_v thence_o towards_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bastetani_n pompey_n not_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o 7._o the_o consul_n 140._o 140._o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n servilianus_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n to_o prosecute_v this_o war_n and_o micipsa_n the_o african_a king_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n with_o 10_o elephant_n and_o 300_o numidian_a horse_n with_o this_o force_n he_o march_v to_o utica_n where_o viriatus_n lie_v who_o after_o some_o skirmish_n his_o provision_n fail_v retire_v into_o lusitania_n to_o secure_v the_o harvest_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o man_n command_v by_o two_o note_a captain_n call_v curius_n and_o apuleyus_fw-la break_v into_o andaluzia_n the_o consul_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v towards_o they_o and_o for_o the_o more_o expedition_n leave_v his_o baggage_n behind_o he_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n general_n fabius_n maximus_n defeat_v the_o spanish_a aâ—mâ—_n and_o kill_v curius_n their_o general_n the_o lusitanian_o inform_v thereof_o take_v another_o way_n and_o with_o a_o compass_n deceive_v the_o consul_n plunder_v his_o baggage_n he_o turn_v sudden_o upon_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o rob_v a_o convoy_n of_o provision_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n kill_v curius_n their_o captain_n and_o recover_v the_o booty_n thence_o the_o consul_n move_v he_o take_v five_o town_n garrison_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o upon_o article_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o turn_v they_o over_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o soldier_n viriatus_n haste_v to_o revenge_v this_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o foot_n in_o a_o square_a battle_n with_o his_o horse_n on_o both_o wing_n but_o far_o advance_v before_o the_o foot_n who_o he_o order_v not_o to_o stir_v till_o they_o see_v how_o the_o horse_n behave_v themselves_o against_o the_o elephant_n they_o charge_v the_o roman_a horse_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o elephant_n 139._o 139._o at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o roman_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o spanish_a horse_n disorderly_o flee_v the_o enemy_n fierce_o pursue_v the_o foot_n draw_v back_o in_o good_a order_n
40000_o horse_n of_o they_o encamp_v on_o the_o spanish_a coast_n spain_n 200000_o foot_n and_o 40000_o horse_n of_o the_o moor_n land_n in_o spain_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n a_o sufficient_a number_n have_v they_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o discipline_v man_n he_o encamp_v betwixt_o xere_n and_o medina_n sidonia_n leave_v the_o sea_n open_a at_o the_o enemy_n back_n whereby_o they_o receive_v succour_n upon_o saturday_n the_o one_a of_o september_n in_o the_o fatal_a year_n 714._o the_o two_o army_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o horse_n the_o king_n army_n consist_v of_o 120000_o foot_n and_o 10000_o horse_n that_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v up_o their_o lodgment_n along_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la on_o sunday_n with_o the_o day_n begin_v the_o battle_n which_o continue_v very_o bloody_a till_o night_n part_v they_o all_o the_o week_n the_o fight_n continue_v still_o renew_v with_o the_o day_n as_o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o night_n 714._o 714._o king_n roderick_n appear_v in_o all_o part_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n battle_n a_o great_a and_o bloody_a battle_n over_o his_o armour_n he_o wear_v a_o rich_a garment_n a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n on_o his_o foot_n golden_a buskin_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o high_a ivory_n chariot_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n in_o battle_n and_o thence_o encourage_v his_o man_n who_o the_o 2d_o sunday_n begin_v to_o faint_v the_o king_n perceive_v they_o give_v way_n leave_v his_o chariot_n and_o mount_v upon_o a_o horse_n he_o call_v orelia_n rush_v courageous_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n make_v they_o give_v way_n to_o his_o valour_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n encourage_v at_o this_o sight_n come_v on_o so_o vigorous_o that_o the_o battle_n for_o some_o time_n continue_v doubtful_a but_o at_o sunsetting_a the_o vigour_n of_o our_o man_n quite_o fail_v victory_n appear_v on_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o the_o darkness_n give_v the_o christian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o fly_v 5._o i_o can_v forbear_v remark_v how_o fatal_a the_o number_n eight_o have_v appear_v upon_o this_o occasion_n eight_o a_o remark_n upon_o the_o number_n eight_o eight_o day_n the_o fight_n last_v eight_o month_n the_o barbarian_n spend_v in_o subdue_a all_z spain_n and_o 800_o year_n it_o cost_v the_o spaniard_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o king_n see_v he_o labour_v in_o vain_a flee_v to_o a_o mountain_n where_o he_o change_v his_o apparel_n with_o a_o shepherd_n in_o this_o condition_n he_o come_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cauliniana_n two_o league_n from_o merida_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n here_o overcome_v with_o trouble_n and_o sorrow_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o himself_o by_o one_o romanus_n a_o holy_a monk_n with_o he_o he_o flee_v into_o portugal_n where_o they_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o town_n of_o pederneira_n they_o take_v two_o different_a cell_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o one_o another_o where_o both_o of_o they_o end_v their_o day_n here_o as_o be_v say_v be_v find_v a_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alonso_n our_o first_o king_n and_o a_o tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la rudericus_n ultimus_n rex_fw-la gothorum_fw-la that_o be_v here_o repose_v roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n thus_o far_o our_o author_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr faria_n set_v down_o this_o as_o a_o approve_a and_o undoubted_a opinion_n but_o many_o other_o and_o those_o of_o good_a note_n reject_v this_o as_o fabulous_a most_o man_n agree_v that_o king_n roderick_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n gundalete_fw-la where_o most_o of_o his_o royal_a apparel_n be_v find_v he_o be_v never_o after_o hear_v of_o many_o more_o strange_a story_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o body_n of_o prince_n in_o such_o universal_a calamity_n be_v not_o find_v but_o they_o be_v rather_o romantic_a than_o historical_a and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o but_o least_o of_o all_o for_o the_o brevity_n of_o this_o history_n after_o the_o victory_n spain_n the_o moor_n overrun_v all_o spain_n the_o moor_n spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o the_o province_n commit_v inhuman_a barbarity_n not_o without_o lose_v in_o several_a rencounter_n during_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o their_o conquest_n 80000_o man_n beside_o 20000_o before_o slay_v in_o the_o great_a battle_n the_o chief_a resistance_n be_v make_v at_o merida_n the_o defendant_n whereof_o many_o be_v portuguese_n that_o be_v then_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o lusitania_n be_v command_v by_o sacaru_n a_o noble_a goth._n many_o brave_a action_n pass_v at_o the_o siege_n but_o at_o length_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n and_o provision_n fail_v the_o town_n be_v surrender_v upon_o article_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o with_o such_o as_o will_v follow_v he_o traverse_v portugal_n come_v to_o a_o seaport_n town_n where_o gather_v a_o good_a number_n of_o ship_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v carry_v do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a fable_n of_o a_o island_n call_v antilia_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n inhabit_v by_o portugueses_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o we_o will_v leave_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o to_o this_o place_n our_o author_n suppose_v these_o portuguese_n to_o have_v be_v drive_v fortune_n have_v now_o whole_o forsake_v spain_n the_o moor_n easy_o overran_a all_o that_o remain_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n minho_n under_o the_o command_n of_o abdalaziz_n son_n to_o muza_n yet_o the_o andaluzians_n and_o lusitanian_o muza_n be_v absent_a rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o moorish_a garrison_n of_o sevil_n beja_n and_o ilipula_n which_o do_v be_v assemble_v to_o a_o great_a number_n they_o take_v merida_n by_o force_n kill_v all_o they_o find_v therein_o muza_n who_o be_v then_o at_o zaragosa_n haste_v to_o quell_v this_o commotion_n which_o be_v easy_o do_v merida_n he_o spare_v sevil_n suffer_v much_o at_o ilipula_n there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o but_o what_o he_o do_v at_o beja_n be_v not_o know_v though_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o have_v escape_v have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o rendesvouz_n for_o the_o people_n of_o sevil._n 7._o the_o famous_a action_n of_o d._n pelayo_n moor_n pelagius_n the_o first_o that_o oppose_v the_o moor_n or_o pelagius_n and_o the_o miserable_a end_n of_o count_n julian_n his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n the_o principal_a actor_n in_o this_o tragedy_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v pelagius_n during_o the_o 19_o year_n he_o reign_v have_v no_o command_n in_o portugal_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o predominant_a that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o king_n as_o city_n but_o because_o the_o action_n of_o pelagius_n be_v so_o great_a in_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o they_o we_o will_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o what_o other_o write_v at_o large_a pelagius_n be_v in_o the_o great_a battle_n with_o his_o cousin-german_a king_n roderick_n after_o which_o he_o flee_v with_o 1000_o christian_n to_o asturias_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n where_o he_o take_v shelter_n in_o a_o vast_a cave_n now_o call_v covadonga_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o auseva_n and_o be_v in_o that_o miserable_a condition_n by_o his_o man_n proclaim_v king_n of_o spain_n a_o mighty_a title_n for_o so_o poor_a a_o beginning_n and_o yet_o here_o begin_v those_o victory_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n recover_v all_o spain_n pelagius_n have_v a_o sister_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v but_o muza_n governor_n of_o gijon_n in_o asturias_n be_v take_v with_o her_o beauty_n enjoy_v she_o upon_o promise_n of_o marriage_n the_o desire_n of_o revenge_a this_o wrong_a first_o move_v pelagius_n to_o appear_v in_o arm_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o one_o lady_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n so_o another_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o its_o restauration_n pelagius_n be_v the_o son_n of_o favila_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n three_o son_n of_o king_n chindasuindus_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n d._n luz_n the_o daughter_n of_o theodofredus_n duke_n of_o cordova_n and_o brother_n to_o favila_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o toledo_n and_o breed_v at_o alcantara_n by_o grafe_n brother_n to_o the_o lady_n luz_n his_o mother_n this_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o we_o find_v have_v the_o title_n of_o don_n annex_v
this_o exploit_n among_o they_o be_v one_o henry_n of_o bonneville_n near_o 〈◊〉_d at_o who_o tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n many_o miracle_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v many_o other_o be_v bury_v where_o now_o be_v the_o church_n call_v that_o of_o the_o martyr_n from_o those_o that_o be_v bury_v there_o the_o king_n according_a 〈◊〉_d what_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v offer_v to_o the_o stranger_n half_a the_o city_n but_o they_o satisfy_v with_o the_o booty_n and_o some_o other_o reward_n depart_v to_o prosecute_v their_o holy_a design_n â—or_a to_o their_o own_o country_n such_o as_o will_v stay_v have_v land_n assign_v they_o many_o other_o strong_a place_n be_v take_v soon_o after_o in_o this_o current_n of_o the_o king_n be_v good_a fortune_n 1148._o 1148._o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v mafra_fw-mi almada_n palmela_n cintra_n obidos_n trancoso_n alenquer_v serpa_n beja_n elvas_n coruche_n and_o cezimbra_fw-mi thus_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o be_v humble_v and_o this_o christian_a kingdom_n to_o lift_v up_o its_o head_n chap._n iii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a action_n of_o the_o victorious_a king_n alfonso_n the_o kingdom_n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n his_o death_n issue_n and_o description_n all_o from_o the_o year_n 1148._o till_o 1185._o 1._o since_o we_o can_v give_v the_o particular_n of_o all_o the_o heroical_a action_n of_o this_o king_n men._n alonso_z overthrow_v the_o moor_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n let_v we_o at_o least_o in_o two_o of_o they_o represent_v somewhat_o of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o aleazar_n do_v sal_fw-la with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n 500_o moorish_a horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n who_o he_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v with_o only_o 60_o horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n with_o this_o small_a body_n he_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o be_v himself_o 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confusion_n leave_v all_o their_o baggage_n to_o a_o few_o above_o 60_o conqueror_n palmela_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n immediate_o surrender_v upon_o only_a promise_n of_o life_n 1160._o 1160._o the_o city_n tuy_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o now_o revolt_v he_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n conclude_v a_o match_n for_o his_o daughter_n mafalda_n than_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n with_o raymund_n prince_n of_o catalonia_n 2._o some_o time_n before_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o city_n beja_n after_o a_o tedious_a siege_n but_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v faithful_a no_o long_o than_o compel_v by_o necessity_n find_v now_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n 1162._o 1162._o rebel_v certain_a valiant_a commander_n imitate_v the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n assaulted_z this_o place_n by_o night_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o so_o unexpected_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n call_v giraldus_n live_v like_o a_o outlaw_n on_o account_n of_o certain_a crime_n he_o have_v commit_v evora_n a_o number_n of_o christian_a outlaw_n 〈◊〉_d evora_n enter_v into_o hope_n of_o regain_n the_o king_n favour_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a action_n consider_v therefore_o that_o the_o city_n evora_n be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o infidel_n with_o that_o circumspection_n that_o be_v requisite_a at_o such_o a_o time_n he_o resolve_v to_o surprise_v it_o there_o be_v a_o watchtower_n where_o the_o centinel_n be_v keep_v by_o a_o moor_n and_o his_o daughter_n by_o turn_n giraldus_n know_v this_o scale_n the_o tower_n alone_o and_o kill_v both_o father_n and_o daughter_n who_o be_v asleep_a return_v with_o their_o head_n to_o his_o man_n be_v 500_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n they_o encourage_v by_o this_o success_n scale_v the_o wall_n then_o unguarded_a and_o break_v open_a one_o of_o the_o gate_n let_v in_o their_o companion_n thus_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o city_n be_v gain_v the_o king_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o reward_v all_o those_o outlaw_n and_o make_v their_o captain_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n 3_o king_n alonso_z thus_o become_v terrible_a to_o the_o moor_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o his_o son-in-law_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n 1168._o 1168._o and_o thereupon_o enter_v galiciâ—_n in_o the_o 75th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n leon._n war_n with_o leon._n here_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o lima_n and_o turon_n and_o put_v portugese_n garrison_n into_o they_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o badajoz_n than_o a_o tributary_n city_n to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n this_o city_n he_o assault_v and_o enter_v but_o not_o the_o castle_n mean_v while_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n the_o portuguese_n army_n encounter_v he_o in_o the_o field_n she_o king_n alonso_z put_v to_o flight_n break_v his_o leg_n fulfil_v his_o mother_n curse_n when_o he_o put_v fetter_n upon_o she_o be_v overthrow_v and_o king_n alonso_n force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o city_n whence_o think_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o strike_v his_o leg_n against_o a_o bolt_n of_o the_o gate_n so_o violent_o that_o he_o break_v it_o and_o here_o his_o mother_n curse_v reach_v he_o full_o nor_o be_v that_o all_o for_o in_o that_o condition_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n who_o treat_v he_o with_o extraordinary_a courtesy_n and_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o only_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v wrongful_o take_v in_o galicia_n and_o leon_n though_o he_o offer_v other_o in_o portugal_n our_o author_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o king_n alonso_n promise_v any_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o dominion_n but_o all_o spanish_a author_n be_v positive_a he_o do_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o from_o henceforward_o he_o remain_v lame_a so_o that_o he_o never_o after_o can_v ride_v a_o horseback_n but_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n 4._o the_o king_n have_v some_o time_n since_o take_v the_o city_n beja_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o lose_v gonzalo_n mendez_n de_fw-fr maya_n call_v the_o combatant_n 1170._o 1170._o about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o beja_n where_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o moor_n under_o the_o command_n of_o almoâ—â—â—mar_n a_o soldier_n of_o reputation_n these_o two_o body_n encounter_v and_o maya_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n scarce_o have_v he_o vanquish_v this_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o alboazem_n king_n of_o tangier_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o vanquish_a the_o fight_n be_v renew_v on_o the_o same_o spot_n of_o ground_n and_o a_o second_o victory_n add_v to_o the_o former_a maya_n be_v 95_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o obtain_v these_o two_o victory_n but_o die_v immediate_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v which_o make_v his_o army_n return_v home_o in_o mournful_a manner_n albaraque_fw-la king_n of_o sevil_n make_v bold_a by_o the_o king_n lameness_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o santarem_n by_o the_o moor_n 〈…〉_o draw_v a_o vast_a multitude_n out_o of_o andaluzia_n presume_v not_o only_o to_o waste_v the_o country_n beyond_o tagus_n but_o to_o set_v down_o before_o santarem_n where_o the_o king_n then_o in_o the_o 88th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n repose_v himself_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o in_o his_o chariot_n to_o give_v the_o besieger_n battle_n the_o fight_n be_v so_o obstinate_a he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o chariot_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n with_o his_o sword_n in_o hand_n hereat_o his_o soldier_n take_v so_o much_o courage_n that_o they_o soon_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o rout_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n
use_v to_o make_v excursion_n and_o ravage_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n the_o young_a prince_n give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n at_o this_o siege_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n by_o plain_a force_n king_n sancho_n perceive_v his_o son_n to_o be_v worthy_a to_o continue_v the_o race_n of_o portuguese_n king_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n viii_o of_o castille_n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n can_v not_o lawful_o be_v marry_v without_o a_o dispensation_n be_v cousin_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n yet_o without_o any_o they_o have_v a_o son_n the_o follow_a year_n 1208._o 1208._o 1208._o king_n sancho_n live_v but_o four_o year_n after_o and_o our_o prince_n succeed_v he_o be_v then_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o age._n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o give_v the_o town_n of_o avis_n to_o the_o military_a order_n of_o that_o name_n ferdinand_n yâ—nez_n be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o who_o remove_v thence_o from_o evora_n where_o he_o have_v reside_v till_o then_o 2._o king_n sancho_n perceive_v that_o his_o son_n alonso_n do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n as_o he_o leave_v he_o the_o crown_n so_o he_o provide_v for_o they_o give_v the_o brother_n money_n and_o jewel_n and_o to_o their_o sister_n the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v and_o aveiras_n sister_n king_n alonso_z attack_n the_o town_n give_v by_o his_o father_n to_o his_o sister_n king_n alonso_z not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o crown_n pretend_v his_o father_n can_v not_o alienate_v any_o town_n from_o it_o to_o give_v to_o his_o sister_n the_o brother_n fear_v his_o power_n flee_v ferdinand_n to_o castille_n and_o peter_n to_o leon_n and_o then_o to_o morocco_n the_o sister_n fortify_v the_o town_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n provoke_v their_o brother_n who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v the_o town_n of_o aveiras_n this_o do_v he_o send_v force_n to_o besiege_v alenquer_v and_o sit_v 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king_n but_o offend_v at_o he_o command_v the_o army_n of_o leon_n be_v that_o king_n lieutenant_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o give_v battle_n he_o refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o natural_a prince_n in_o person_n who_o be_v inform_v thereof_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o city_n porto_n the_o army_n leave_v to_o engage_v martin_n sanchez_n be_v command_v by_o mendoza_n gonzalez_n de_fw-fr soufa_n john_n perez_n de_fw-fr maya_n and_o giles_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr soverosa_fw-la the_o king_n be_v go_v the_o fight_n begin_v in_o which_o singular_a act_n of_o valour_n be_v perform_v d._n john_n perez_n de_fw-fr maya_n with_o his_o lance_n overthrow_v seven_o horseman_n leon._n recover_v defeat_v the_o army_n of_o leon._n in_o short_a the_o portuguese_n obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o plain_a call_v vareza_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n the_o second_o day_n they_o engage_v near_o braga_n and_o the_o three_o hard_a by_o guimaraens_n with_o the_o like_a success_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n retire_v into_o galicia_n these_o and_o the_o like_a misfortune_n move_v the_o sister_n to_o solicit_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o to_o interpose_v his_o apostolical_a authority_n to_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o do_v they_o justice_n nevertheless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n prevail_v beyond_o equity_n or_o spiritual_a weapon_n 3._o ten_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o domestic_a broil_n brethren_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brethren_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n reconcile_v to_o his_o brethren_n and_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v other_o erterprise_n from_o which_o civil_a discord_n have_v divert_v he_o though_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o navas_n in_o castille_n against_o the_o infidel_n he_o send_v some_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gemez_n ramires_n our_o king_n be_v now_o dispose_v to_o advance_v his_o conquest_n on_o the_o infidel_n heaven_n order_v it_o 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proclaim_v at_o elvas_n which_o make_v the_o english_a rail_n antipope_n after_o the_o peace_n king_n ferdinand_n again_o submit_v to_o the_o antipope_n for_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v without_o their_o knowledge_n and_o the_o king_n put_v they_o off_o the_o best_a he_o can_v at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o the_o court_n cardinal_n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n a_o aragonian_a send_v by_o the_o antipope_n clement_n require_v king_n ferdinand_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o again_o for_o he_o have_v cast_v he_o off_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n assemble_v some_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o worst_a advice_n be_v follow_v for_o he_o again_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o schismatical_a pope_n 1383._o 1383._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o die_v ellenor_n queen_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n forget_v he_o refuse_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n to_o 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de_fw-fr sâ—a_n d._n john_n mascarenhas_n and_o the_o secretary_n michael_n de_fw-fr moura_n 8._o on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n embark_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n embark_v king_n sebastian_n attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n ride_v to_o the_o cathedral_n where_o his_o standard_n be_v bless_v on_o which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n crucify_a he_o return_v not_o to_o court_v but_o to_o expedite_v what_o be_v yet_o want_v sail._n a_o fleet_n of_o 1000_o sail._n go_v direct_o aboard_o his_o galley_n the_o river_n be_v cover_v with_o 1000_o sail_n all_o fill_v with_o such_o gaudy_a but_o ill_o discipline_v force_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o carry_v a_o rich_a prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o weapon_n to_o fight_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o fleet_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n landman_n landman_n the_o land_n force_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 18000._o 18000_o 18000_o at_o cadiz_n the_o king_n stay_v seven_o day_n to_o gather_v all_o his_o 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many_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n order_v many_o of_o the_o least_o considerable_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr garay_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n send_v out_o 800_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n with_o design_n to_o surprise_v olivenza_n but_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n charge_v they_o by_o the_o way_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 300_o men._n 4._o these_o continual_a incursion_n keep_v the_o spaniard_n always_o upon_o their_o guard_n action_n other_o military_a action_n and_o make_v they_o think_v of_o secure_v themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v aldea_n del_o obispo_n but_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n be_v unwilling_a to_o suffer_v that_o work_n to_o go_v forward_o march_v with_o 500_o foot_n and_o four_o squadron_n of_o horse_n attack_v the_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o though_o obstinate_o defend_v 140_o spaniard_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o assault_n and_o 116_o take_v 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part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n subject_n to_o portugal_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o frontier_n incense_v hereat_o march_v with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v gather_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o carry_v that_o place_n nor_o do_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n altogether_o for_o meet_v a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a horse_n he_o cut_v they_o off_o and_z then_z applying_z his_o scaling_z ladder_n after_o a_o dispute_n of_o five_o hour_n enter_v the_o town_n his_o man_n immediate_o fall_v to_o the_o plunder_n which_o lose_v they_o the_o opportunity_n they_o may_v have_v have_v of_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o fly_a enemy_n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n see_v nothing_o more_o can_v be_v do_v then_o plunder_v the_o town_n return_v leave_v the_o street_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n and_o have_v lose_v but_o 16_o of_o his_o own_o men._n 5._o whilst_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o this_o manner_n betwixt_o these_o two_o neighbour_a nation_n asia_n alliance_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n those_o of_o a_o great_a distance_n seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n near_o goa_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v for_o this_o friendship_n when_o he_o raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v not_o long_o behind_o he_o for_o he_o understanding_n how_o fast_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o so_o many_o alliance_n with_o most_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o those_o that_o be_v devote_v to_o spain_n send_v now_o into_o portugal_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n that_o a_o ambassador_n may_v come_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o animosity_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o violent_a procedure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 6._o the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n raise_v in_o they_o a_o implacable_a desire_n of_o revenge_n montes_n military_a action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tralos_n montes_n they_o assemble_v 1500_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o fort_n that_o ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v build_v in_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n and_o marcâ—â—â—_n till_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o fort_n there_o discover_v 〈◊〉_d portugese_n horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n they_o halt_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v d._n sancho_n manuel_n the_o portugese_n campmaster_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o ferdinand_n tellez_n though_o so_o unequal_a in_o number_n charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o vigorous_o that_o at_o the_o first_o shock_n the_o foot_n flee_v and_o the_o horse_n see_v the_o rout_n dare_v not_o come_v up_o to_o support_v they_o have_v with_o such_o ease_n overthrow_v those_o troop_n the_o portugese_n general_n resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n be_v inform_v they_o be_v retire_v to_o fuentes_n in_o castille_n where_o some_o fortification_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v throw_v up_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o attack_v they_o there_o he_o stay_v till_o 500_o foot_n more_o have_v join_v he_o and_o then_o advance_v he_o plant_v some_o canon_n against_o the_o place_n and_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o see_v no_o effect_n think_v of_o send_v for_o more_o troop_n to_o carry_v it_o by_o escalade_n when_o he_o be_v tell_v the_o spaniard_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n from_o all_o part_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n his_o danger_n draw_v d._n alonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o be_v still_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o retire_v with_o speed_n and_o unmolested_a by_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o quiet_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o galicia_n for_o d._n martin_n daradin_n the_o governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v two_o portuguese_a army_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o at_o once_o they_o burn_v 150_o village_n in_o that_o country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n 7._o it_o be_v now_o but_o reasonable_a the_o force_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n nevertheless_o the_o duke_n d'alva_fw-la have_v gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v send_v they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n to_o waste_v the_o province_n of_o beira_n beira_n in_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n ferdinand_n tellez_n de_fw-fr meneses_n have_v notice_n hereof_o form_v a_o body_n of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2700_o horse_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v the_o spaniard_n who_o force_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a he_o march_v to_o val_n de_fw-fr mula_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n of_o guardan_n which_o he_o summon_v and_o find_v no_o disposition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o surrender_v batter_v it_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o battery_n be_v of_o little_a effect_n and_o therefore_o ferdinand_n tellez_n command_v peter_n sousa_n de_fw-fr castro_n to_o attack_v the_o outwork_n with_o all_o the_o musqueteer_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr seixas_n with_o some_o other_o battalion_n to_o sustain_v he_o the_o attack_z be_v begin_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o continue_v for_o three_o hour_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o besiege_a put_v 〈◊〉_d a_o white_a flag_n and_o send_v a_o drum_n to_o offer_v to_o capitulateâ—_n the_o garrison_n march_v out_o upon_o sorry_a term_n the_o governor_n and_o officer_n be_v only_o allow_v to_o carry_v their_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 340_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n the_o booty_n be_v great_a beside_o much_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n find_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o main_a consequence_n of_o take_v this_o place_n be_v that_o it_o secure_v the_o portuguese_n frontier_n and_o lay_v those_o of_o castille_n open_a to_o incursion_n whilst_o this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o province_n of_o beira_n without_o the_o spanish_a general_n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n his_o attempt_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n d._n antony_n mascarenhe_v commander_n of_o valladores_n take_v quintas_n and_o corgra_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o sorvo_n avilar_n and_o chalenga_n the_o captain_n edward_z miranda_z and_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr andras_n do_v the_o same_o to_o those_o of_o basquilha_n villar_n del_fw-it puerto_n and_o saranitho_n and_o so_o do_v other_o all_o along_o the_o frontier_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr melo_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o allentejo_n be_v abroad_o with_o 300_o man_n the_o governor_n of_o badajoz_n upon_o notice_n of_o it_o march_v out_o with_o 700_o and_o leave_v half_a of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o other_o half_o advance_v to_o draw_v on_o the_o portuguese_n melo_n think_v he_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n to_o deal_v with_o but_o what_o be_v in_o sight_n charge_v they_o
support_v it_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o other_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o hazard_v a_o battle_n their_o authority_n prevail_v the_o spanish_a army_n consist_v of_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 2600_o horse_n in_o 34_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr molinguen_n who_o be_v now_o to_o command_v the_o whole_a army_n because_o the_o marquis_n be_v to_o stay_v at_o badajoz_n these_o force_n meet_v the_o enemy_n soon_o than_o they_o expect_v 2._o on_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1644_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a force_n defeat_v albuquerque_n the_o portugese_n general_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o that_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o fly_v choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n than_o forfeit_v his_o reputation_n he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o major_a general_n order_v his_o battle_n himself_o the_o command_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monteiro_n mor_fw-mi and_o the_o leave_v to_o the_o commissary_n general_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o dutch_a horse_n command_v by_o captain_n piper_n the_o two_o army_n engage_v and_o the_o spaniard_n give_v such_o a_o furious_a charge_n on_o the_o portuguese_n leave_v wing_n where_o the_o commissiary_n command_v that_o the_o dutch_a horse_n flee_v and_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o foot_n so_o disorder_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o spaniard_n drive_v they_o from_o their_o ground_n their_o general_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v bruise_v to_o death_n his_o horse_n fall_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o french_a captain_n save_v he_o give_v he_o another_o horse_n that_o run_v lose_v and_o sustain_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o he_o mount_v be_v deliver_v from_o that_o danger_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o body_n of_o reserve_n which_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v leave_v to_o pursue_v the_o dutch_a and_o other_o that_o flee_v make_v such_o havoc_n among_o the_o foot_n before_o victorious_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v the_o horse_n return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o see_v the_o foot_n break_v can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o charge_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n quit_v their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v with_o about_o 40_o colour_n and_o standard_n of_o the_o portuguese_n 750_o be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o two_o colonel_n the_o portuguese_n continue_v a_o day_n in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n lest_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v return_v and_o vaunt_v they_o have_v keep_v it_o king_n john_n rejoice_v at_o this_o victory_n which_o secure_v his_o crown_n create_v the_o general_n earl_n of_o alegrette_n give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 4000_o crown_n and_o reward_v many_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o army_n the_o marquis_n of_o torrecusa_n labour_v to_o gather_v all_o the_o force_n of_o estremadura_n be_v grieve_v he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o battle_n as_o believe_v it_o lose_v for_o want_n of_o conduct_n and_o it_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v the_o adviser_n of_o it_o 3._o whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o estremadura_n several_a incursion_n be_v make_v on_o all_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o they_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o portuguese_n be_v most_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o the_o spaniard_n only_o keep_v the_o war_n afoot_o till_o the_o affair_n of_o catalonia_n may_v be_v settle_v that_o then_o they_o may_v turn_v their_o whole_a force_n to_o this_o side_n conspiracy_n a_o shame_n conspiracy_n about_o this_o same_o time_n d._n george_n de_fw-fr mascarenhas_n count_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albano_n who_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o have_v other_o great_a employment_n be_v impeach_v of_o conspire_v with_o other_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o belem_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o other_o prison_n upon_o examination_n the_o accusation_n be_v find_v malicious_a and_o groundless_a whereupon_o he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o on_o the_o second_o of_o november_n be_v honourable_o discharge_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o honour_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n one_o of_o the_o manager_n of_o the_o first_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n die_v he_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v pardon_v his_o treachery_n and_o grant_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v without_o some_o parish_n church_n without_o any_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o end_n no_o memory_n may_v survive_v of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v traitor_n to_o his_o king_n 4._o the_o portuguese_n governor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n at_o length_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr nassan_n america_n the_o affair_n of_o america_n who_o govern_v at_o pernambuco_n for_o the_o hollander_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o it_o that_o they_o raise_v a_o new_a fort_n at_o segeripe_a take_v several_a of_o our_o ship_n and_o commit_v many_o barbarity_n against_o the_o portuguese_n that_o according_a to_o composition_n remain_v under_o they_o at_o pernambuco_n these_o thing_n move_v john_n fernandez_n veigra_n and_o francis_n berenguer_n to_o lay_v the_o design_n this_o year_n of_o expel_v they_o that_o province_n the_o success_n of_o their_o enterprise_n belong_v to_o another_o place_n in_o africa_n tangier_n have_v till_o this_o time_n hold_v for_o the_o spaniard_n but_o now_o the_o garrison_n secure_v their_o governor_n send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o lisbon_n india_n the_o dutch_a contrary_a to_o faith_n give_v take_v several_a place_n in_o india_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n john_n the_o moor_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o give_v a_o desperate_a assault_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o dutch_a in_o india_n notwithstanding_o their_o repeat_v order_n from_o the_o state_n to_o cease_v from_o all_o hostility_n still_o find_v pretence_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n and_o land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o ceylon_n take_v the_o fort_n of_o negumbo_n have_v first_o overthrow_v the_o portuguese_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o presume_v though_o much_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o order_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n who_o pursue_v they_o after_o the_o defeat_n enter_v the_o fort_n in_o that_o heat_n put_v above_o 300_o of_o our_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n macao_n in_o china_n be_v near_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n favour_v their_o interest_n and_o raise_v a_o dangerous_a tumult_n to_o promote_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o sebastian_n lobo_n the_o governor_n who_o fire_v from_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o city_n together_o with_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o jesuit_n it_o be_v again_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n gonzalo_n sequeyra_n be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n but_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v not_o receive_v anno_fw-la 1645._o 1._o this_o year_n the_o king_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castellomelhor_a alentejo_n action_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n in_o the_o province_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n appoint_v he_o general_n of_o alentejo_n in_o april_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o command_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr leganez_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o badajoz_n to_o command_v the_o spanish_a army_n soon_o after_o the_o count_n arrival_n at_o badajoz_n 500_o spanish_a horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o campo_n mayor_n whence_o they_o retire_v with_o great_a booty_n in_o their_o retreat_n the_o two_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr gama_n lobo_n and_o d._n charles_n jordano_n charge_v they_o with_o 300_o portuguese_a horse_n recover_v the_o prey_n and_o take_v from_o they_o 80_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melhor_n present_o after_o attempt_v to_o drive_v the_o country_n about_o badajoz_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n march_v with_o 800_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n but_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o drive_v the_o enemy_n advance_v party_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o badajoz_n in_o return_n the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o body_n of_o 700_o horse_n fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o barbacena_n and_o sancta_fw-la olaya_n which_o be_v two_o league_n from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n the_o horse_n of_o both_o which_o place_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o join_v charge_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n and_o take_v 60_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castelmelhor_n have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o strength_n
lamorle_fw-mi with_o some_o troop_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o spaniard_n of_o albuquerque_n which_o he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n they_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o 120_o horse_n take_v the_o enemy_n make_v another_o incursion_n towards_o olivenza_n but_o as_o they_o retire_v 200_o portuguese_a horse_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n recover_v all_o the_o booty_n at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o elvas_n martin_n alfonso_n de_fw-fr melo_n the_o new_a governor_n the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr molinguen_n general_n of_o horse_n command_v the_o spanish_a force_n he_o gather_v 1200_o horse_n and_o advance_v towards_o elvas_n 800_o horse_n and_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n march_v out_o upon_o the_o alarm_n martin_n alfonso_n send_v the_o horse_n before_o order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o find_v they_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rivers_n guadiana_n or_o caya_n albuquerque_n detach_v the_o commissary-general_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr ataide_v with_o four_o troop_n and_o the_o same_o order_n d._n john_n find_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o this_o side_n will_v not_o charge_v they_o which_z antony_z jaques_z de_fw-fr payva_n perceive_v he_o fall_v on_o with_o his_o troop_n but_o be_v overpower_v his_o man_n flee_v those_o with_o d._n john_n instead_o of_o second_v follow_v their_o example_n as_o do_v also_o those_o that_o be_v with_o albuquerque_n the_o spaniard_n pursue_v till_o they_o discover_v our_o foot_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n rally_v his_o horse_n under_o their_o shelter_n when_o have_v no_o foot_n they_o draw_v off_o carry_v away_o 40_o prisoner_n john_n paschasius_fw-la cosmander_n our_o principal_a ingenier_n pass_v betwixt_o estremoz_fw-mi and_z elvas_n be_v unhappy_o take_v by_o a_o spanish_a party_n the_o king_n offer_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr singuen_n in_o exchange_n for_o he_o but_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v no_o method_n untried_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o service_n till_o at_o last_o they_o prevail_v 2._o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castello_n melâ—or_n minho_n action_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n who_o govern_v the_o province_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n understanding_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr s._n estevan_n general_n of_o galicia_n be_v to_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n to_o visit_v the_o frontier_n send_v out_o of_o salvaterra_n colonel_n francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n barboza_n with_o 450_o foot_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o advantageous_a post_n call_v maleytas_n near_o the_o river_n minho_n and_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o salvaterra_n the_o adjutant_n labarta_n be_v order_v with_o 20_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n scout_n and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v overpower_v to_o retire_v and_o draw_v the_o enemy_n within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o foot_n labarta_n execute_v his_o order_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o 5_o battalion_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o francis_n de_fw-fr franca_n be_v 100_o dutch_a who_o flee_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o potuguese_n follow_v their_o example_n however_o francis_z de_fw-fr franca_n with_o such_o as_o stand_v by_o he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n till_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v the_o province_n tralos_n montes_n still_o pteserve_v its_o quiet_a both_o party_n be_v inclinable_a to_o admit_v of_o it_o count_n seren_n who_o govern_v beyra_n have_v obtain_v leave_v to_o quit_v that_o post_n the_o king_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n appoint_v two_o general_n because_o the_o province_n be_v large_a d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v the_o territory_n about_o guarda_fw-it pinhel_n and_o lamego_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n that_o about_o castelbranco_n viseu_n and_o coimbra_n d._n roderick_n be_v come_v into_o his_o province_n immediate_o dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o repulse_v a_o party_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o break_v in_o by_o the_o way_n of_o alfayates_n his_o next_o design_n be_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n of_o galegos_n 4_o league_n from_o almeyda_n and_o 2_o from_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o gather_v 60_o foot_n of_o the_o standing-force_n and_o 2500_o of_o the_o militia_n with_o 160_o horse_n and_o 3_o piece_n of_o heavy_a canon_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n he_o march_v from_o almeyda_n and_o the_o next_o day_n come_v before_o gallegos_n plant_v a_o battery_n and_o begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o perceive_v it_o require_v more_o time_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n than_o he_o can_v well_o spare_v and_o understanding_n the_o garrison_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a place_n be_v march_v to_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n to_o relieve_v gallegos_n he_o think_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v st._n felice_n a_o place_n of_o more_o consequence_n wherefore_o they_o instant_o break_v up_o and_o march_v towards_o it_o with_o 120_o foot_n and_o 120_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o way_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o place_n be_v march_v except_o 300_o foot_n and_o 800_o of_o the_o country_n people_n upon_o this_o advice_n he_o haste_v forward_o and_o give_v the_o assault_n at_o several_a place_n together_o enter_v the_o town_n plunder_v and_o burn_v it_o d._n antony_n de_fw-fr isasse_n the_o governor_n have_v lose_v 150_o of_o his_o man_n retire_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o d._n roderick_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o almeida_n several_a other_o small_a skirmish_n happen_v in_o which_o the_o portuguese_n still_o have_v the_o better_a which_o so_o encourage_v d._n roderick_n that_o gather_v 800_o foot_n and_o 150_o horse_n he_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n burn_v all_o the_o open_a town_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o country_n without_o meet_v the_o least_o opposition_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n governor_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o province_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o cut_v off_o 100_o spaniard_n that_o have_v take_v a_o prey_n in_o his_o district_n and_o fortify_v salvaterra_n upon_o advice_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v assemble_v a_o considerable_a body_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v in_o the_o field_n 3._o this_o year_n the_o king_n create_v his_o elder_a son_n theodosius_n john_n a_o design_n to_o murder_n king_n john_n prince_n of_o brasil_n and_o begin_v to_o assign_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o house_n as_o the_o king_n study_v all_o mean_n to_o secure_v his_o crown_n so_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n omit_v not_o by_o all_o way_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a to_o contrive_v his_o destruction_n and_o have_v now_o infallible_o compass_v it_o have_v not_o a_o special_a providence_n preserve_v he_o one_o dominick_n leyte_n a_o native_a of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v be_v clerk_n in_o one_o of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v well_o descend_v flee_v to_o madrid_n where_o have_v offer_v his_o service_n to_o that_o king_n minister_n he_o undertake_v upon_o several_a great_a promise_n and_o some_o reward_n in_o possession_n to_o assassinate_n king_n john_n in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o return_v to_o lisbon_n in_o may_n with_o one_o emanuel_n roque_n where_o by_o degree_n he_o hire_v several_a house_n in_o the_o turners-street_n next_o the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n he_o open_v door_n all_o along_o from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o make_v loophole_n through_o the_o wall_n to_o the_o street_n and_o provide_v several_a firelock_n load_v with_o poison_a bullet_n to_o shoot_v the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o procession_n upon_o corpus-christi-day_n that_o if_o one_o piece_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v another_o may_v certain_o hit_v the_o day_n be_v come_v and_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n though_o he_o twice_o attempt_v to_o fire_n his_o heart_n fail_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v he_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n where_o emanuel_n roque_n expect_v he_o with_o two_o horse_n and_o they_o both_o return_v to_o madrid_n there_o he_o frame_v excuse_n for_o miss_v of_o his_o design_n and_o receive_v fresh_a encouragement_n return_v again_o to_o lisbon_n by_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v his_o design_n to_o emanuel_n roque_n who_o get_v to_o town_n before_o he_o on_o pretence_n of_o take_v a_o lodging_n discover_v the_o treason_n dominick_n leyte_n be_v apprehend_v confess_v the_o crime_n have_v both_o his_o hand_n cut_v off_o and_o be_v afterward_o hang_v and_o quarter_v 4._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n court_n negotiation_n at_o several_a court_n who_o have_v be_v before_o ambassador_n in_o france_n be_v send_v back_o this_o year_n to_o solicit_v the_o conclude_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o propose_v to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o match_n betwixt_o prince_n theodosius_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o
a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o sail_v out_o and_o the_o enemy_n again_o stand_v to_o sea_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o so_o terrible_a a_o storm_n that_o all_o the_o fleet_n be_v disperse_v some_o ship_n drive_v to_o algarve_n and_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v take_v the_o tempest_n cease_v the_o english_a discover_v the_o brazil_n fleet_n of_o which_o they_o take_v 15_o sail_n and_o winter_n come_v on_o return_v home_o this_o give_v the_o two_o prince_n a_o opportunity_n of_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o after_o acknowledge_v the_o many_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o protect_v they_o though_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o state_n policy_n 4._o since_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr niza_n christipher_n soar_v de_fw-fr abreu_n continue_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n ambassador_n proceed_n of_o several_a ambassador_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n no_o further_o progress_n be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n but_o the_o friendship_n before_o establish_v continue_v firm_a all_o his_o solicitation_n at_o rome_n have_v prove_v ineffectual_a the_o king_n now_o resolve_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o pope_n further_o so_o that_o nothing_o new_o happen_v at_o that_o court_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n be_v still_o ambassador_n in_o holland_n and_o dexterous_o divert_v those_o people_n from_o send_v supply_n to_o brasil_n the_o state_n have_v endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v his_o secretary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o king_n letter_n he_o improve_v their_o artifice_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o his_o secretary_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o overture_n make_v to_o he_o he_o order_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o they_o and_o have_v fill_v up_o several_a blank_n he_o have_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a deliver_v they_o to_o the_o secretary_n who_o convey_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o king_n letter_n be_v thereby_o induce_v to_o defer_v send_v a_o fleet_n they_o have_v design_v for_o brazil_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o this_o when_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o have_v accidental_o shoot_v a_o coachman_n the_o rabble_n rise_v and_o make_v 3_o assault_n upon_o his_o house_n and_o have_v certain_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a family_n have_v he_o not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o guard_n in_o september_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n who_o have_v be_v ambassador_n in_o england_n come_v to_o the_o hague_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n go_v away_o to_o resâ—â—e_v as_o ambassador_n at_o the_o french_a court._n since_o the_o departure_n of_o antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n from_o london_n there_o be_v no_o portague_n minister_n there_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v then_o in_o confusion_n 5._o we_o leave_v francis_n barreto_n the_o portague_n general_n in_o brazil_n twice_o victorious_a over_o the_o dutch_a prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o brazil_n prosecute_v in_o the_o mountain_n gararape_n sigismond_n vanscop_n the_o dutch_a commander_n think_v this_o success_n have_v render_v the_o portuguese_n less_o vigilant_a make_v a_o sally_n at_o break_v of_o day_n upon_o the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n antony_n borges_n vchoa_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n receive_v he_o so_o warm_o without_o his_o work_n that_o he_o be_v soon_o force_v to_o retire_v leave_v many_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a behind_o he_o the_o dutch_a general_n make_v many_o other_o sally_n both_o before_o and_o after_o this_o but_o none_o considerable_a till_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n when_o he_o attempt_v the_o quarter_n of_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr aguiar_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o garrison_n but_o neither_o here_o be_v his_o success_n any_o better_a than_o in_o the_o former_a attempt_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o december_n they_o again_o march_v out_o and_o lay_v close_o in_o ambush_n near_o the_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o portuguese_n have_v intimation_n of_o the_o place_n they_o lie_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o and_o after_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o considerable_a slaughter_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a attempt_n the_o year_n be_v spend_v the_o enemy_n still_o decrease_v in_o power_n as_o receive_v no_o supply_n from_o holland_n our_o ambassador_n francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n artificial_o divert_v all_o that_o be_v design_v for_o they_o 6._o the_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la who_o govern_v tangier_n know_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o that_o place_n consist_v in_o the_o booty_n bring_v in_o from_o the_o country_n india_n tangier_n and_o india_n cease_v not_o to_o surprise_v the_o moor_n in_o several_a part_n and_o bring_v home_o considerable_a prey_n which_o be_v a_o great_a relief_n to_o the_o garrison_n nunho_n da_o cunha_n do_v the_o same_o at_o marzagao_n and_o in_o one_o incursion_n kill_v 300_o infidel_n and_o bring_v away_o 47_o captive_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr noronha_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o command_n with_o no_o less_o success_n than_o his_o predecessor_n go_v off_o in_o india_n d._n philip_n mascarenhas_n be_v still_o viceroy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o truce_n with_o the_o hollander_n they_o seem_v incline_v to_o attempt_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jafanapatan_n before_o it_o be_v expire_v this_o oblige_v the_o viceroy_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr monsanto_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n but_o the_o dutch_a attempt_v nothing_o the_o fleet_n return_v to_o goa_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr aveyras_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n this_o year_n to_o be_v the_o second_o time_n viceroy_n of_o india_n but_o he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n four_o ship_n and_o two_o caravel_n be_v send_v this_o year_n for_o india_n anno_fw-la 1651._o 1._o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n govern_v the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n alentejo_n erterprise_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n as_o be_v say_v the_o last_o year_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1657._o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o store_n forage_v grow_v so_o scarce_o on_o the_o frontier_n that_o several_a troop_n of_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v from_o elvas_n and_o campo_n mayor_n far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o spaniard_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o this_o opportunity_n for_o a_o party_n of_o 1200_o horse_n and_o 600_o foot_n from_o badajoz_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a booty_n from_o the_o territory_n of_o villaboim_n there_o be_v no_o troop_n in_o readiness_n to_o oppose_v they_o to_o revenge_v this_o loss_n d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n order_v andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 1000_o of_o they_o and_o 800_o foot_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o salvatierra_n which_o be_v six_o league_n from_o olivenza_n and_o where_o the_o spanish_a commissary-general_n john_n de_fw-fr rozales_n than_o be_v with_o some_o troop_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n assemble_v his_o troop_n at_o olivenza_n and_o march_v with_o such_o secrecy_n to_o salvatiera_n that_o he_o have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n before_o the_o enemy_n hear_v of_o his_o approach_n the_o foot_n break_v into_o the_o town_n with_o little_a opposition_n and_o with_o as_o little_o take_v the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v 100_o horse_n prisoner_n the_o booty_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o town_n consist_v of_o 400_o house_n andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n return_v to_o olivenza_n have_v lose_v but_o three_o man_n in_o this_o action_n for_o certain_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o appear_v serve_v only_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n some_o few_o day_n after_o d._n john_n da_fw-mi costa_n lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o troop_n of_o badajoz_n that_o use_v to_o come_v out_o to_o forage_v between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o caya_n but_o they_o not_o go_v out_o that_o day_n his_o design_n be_v disappoint_v his_o horse_n be_v now_o much_o out_o of_o case_n for_o want_n of_o forage_v the_o scarcity_n till_o continue_v he_o study_v all_o mean_n how_o to_o disable_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v inform_v that_o they_o have_v turn_v 400_o horse_n to_o grass_n near_o medellen_n which_o be_v 16_o league_n from_o campo_n mayor_n he_o give_v charge_n to_o captain_n emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o saldanha_n commit_v this_o enterprise_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n francis_n lobo_n who_o set_v forward_o twice_o with_o only_o 10_o man_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n but_o discover_v party_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v the_o three_o time_n he_o go_v through_o and_o have_v defeat_v 15_o man_n that_o guard_v the_o
before_o they_o can_v intercept_v he_o with_o this_o design_n he_o gather_v 350_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o march_v to_o segura_n send_v before_o captain_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n with_o 140_o horse_n to_o drive_v the_o cattle_n about_o sacravim_n which_o do_v he_o have_v order_n ro_o retire_v to_o colonel_n john_n fialho_n who_o shall_v expect_v he_o with_o 60_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o a_o place_n call_v salto_fw-la near_o the_o river_n lagao_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr tavora_n execute_v his_o order_n with_o such_o expedition_n that_o by_o noon_n he_o have_v join_v john_n fiallo_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o d._n sancho_n march_n no_o soon_o enter_v portugal_n than_o they_o turn_v back_o and_o march_v towards_o their_o town_n of_o carza_n by_o which_o the_o portuguese_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v appear_v before_o john_n fialho_n when_o least_o he_o expect_v it_o with_o 600_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n he_o cover_v his_o horse_n with_o the_o foot_n retire_v in_o good_a order_n for_o above_o a_o league_n till_o come_v to_o a_o pass_n the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o before_o he_o necessity_n now_o oblige_v he_o to_o charge_v they_o he_o fall_v with_o such_o bravery_n upon_o the_o 600_o foot_n that_o he_o absolute_o break_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o 600_o spanish_a horse_n charge_v his_o 200_o now_o divide_v from_o their_o foot_n after_o some_o short_a dispute_n overpower_v and_o total_o rout_v they_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v their_o advantage_n and_o john_n fialho_n rally_v his_o foot_n recover_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o enemy_n cease_v their_o pursuit_n in_o care_n for_o their_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o return_v to_o complete_a their_o victory_n by_o destroy_v john_n fialho_n and_o his_o party_n he_o have_v as_o be_v say_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a post_n but_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o ammunition_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n 140_o horse_n escape_v the_o rest_n with_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v after_o this_o disaster_n d._n sancho_n manuel_n retire_v to_o idanha_n nova_n and_o garrison_v the_o frontier_n with_o the_o militia_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o supply_n which_o be_v soon_o send_v he_o be_v recruit_v and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o those_o of_o d._n roderick_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o late_a affront_n by_o surpise_v the_o city_n coria_n they_o march_v with_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n some_o petard_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o the_o distance_n be_v great_a they_o can_v not_o come_v before_o the_o city_n till_o after_o day_n however_o have_v divide_v their_o foot_n they_o attack_v the_o suburb_n in_o two_o place_n which_o they_o enter_v plunder_v and_o burn_v which_o do_v see_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v the_o city_n they_o retire_v and_o each_o return_v to_o his_o province_n 3._o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n increase_v render_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n so_o uncertain_a at_o that_o court_n that_o francis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n coutinho_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n leave_v d._n felicianus_fw-la dourado_n secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n to_o reside_v there_o during_o his_o absence_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n vain_a endeavour_n use_v for_o obtain_v bishop_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o who_o consideration_n king_n john_n recommend_v the_o find_n of_o some_o expedient_a for_o prevail_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o precognize_v the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n but_o the_o spanish_a interest_n still_o prevail_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v at_o this_o time_n antony_n de_fw-fr sousa_n de_fw-fr macedo_n have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o quit_v the_o embassy_n of_o holland_n d._n antony_n rapozo_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o employ_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o heighten_v the_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a because_o the_o latter_a have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o the_o war_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o former_a be_v thereby_o disable_v from_o send_v succour_n to_o pernambuco_n the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n consider_v how_o advantageous_a the_o friendship_n of_o england_n may_v prove_v to_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o pitch_v upon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr penaguiao_n for_o that_o employ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 4._o francis_n barreto_n brazil_n francis_n barreto_n his_o further_a action_n in_o brazil_n the_o general_n of_o pernambuco_n continue_v the_o siege_n of_o arrecife_n with_o considerable_a resolution_n hope_v at_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a who_o only_a hope_n consist_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o expect_v from_o holland_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o memorable_a action_n in_o may_n francis_n barreto_n order_v major_a antony_n diaz_n cardozo_n with_o 400_o man_n to_o lie_v close_o in_o ambush_n and_o send_v out_o party_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o fort_n barreta_n and_o affogado_n into_o the_o snare_n the_o major_a posset_n himself_o of_o the_o post_n assign_v he_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a small_a party_n draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o have_v design_v but_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v great_a than_o have_v be_v expect_v the_o fight_n continue_v doubtful_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n at_o length_n the_o dutch_a be_v rout_v and_o flee_v to_o their_o fort_n leave_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o dead_a body_n after_o this_o barreto_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o brazil-wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n at_o rio_n grande_n in_o order_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o holland_n he_o send_v thither_o the_o colonel_n andrew_n vidal_n with_o 300_o man_n who_o burn_v their_o wood_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n and_o many_o prisoner_n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o those_o sea_n 50_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o 20_o to_o 30_o gun_n but_o so_o ill_o man_v and_o equip_v for_o want_n of_o supply_n from_o holland_n that_o though_o they_o meet_v the_o portuguese_n brazil-fleet_n and_o fight_v it_o yet_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o any_o prize_n and_o the_o fleet_n arrive_v safe_a at_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o october_n 5._o we_o leave_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr alvito_fw-la success_n the_o spaniard_n try_v the_o governor_n of_o tangier_n without_o success_n governor_n of_o tangier_n labour_v under_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n the_o last_o year_n he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o receive_v any_o relief_n from_o lisbon_n which_o be_v know_v at_o ceuta_n d._n john_n soar_v who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o spaniard_n hope_v their_o want_n may_v reduce_v that_o garrison_n to_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n send_v two_o brigantine_n and_o a_o bark_n thither_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o bark_n to_o enter_v the_o port_n and_o convey_v the_o letter_n he_o have_v write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o other_o man_n of_o note_n this_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o baron_n read_v the_o letter_n which_o be_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n or_o else_o to_o offer_v he_o safe_a passage_n to_o lisbon_n the_o baron_n who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o shake_v have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o draw_v those_o in_o the_o bark_n ashore_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o in_o which_o go_v several_a resolute_a gentleman_n with_o fire-arm_n and_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n bark_n when_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o receive_v the_o letter_n they_o expect_v the_o bark_n come_v together_o they_o fire_v kill_v three_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carry_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n to_o the_o city_n this_o action_n so_o exasperate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o send_v three_o ship_n to_o interrupt_v any_o relief_n that_o may_v be_v design_v for_o tangier_n but_o the_o baron_n order_v the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o lisbon_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o algarve_n till_o further_a advice_n from_o he_o the_o enemy_n quit_v their_o station_n and_o give_v way_n to_o five_o caravel_n with_o provision_n to_o relieve_v that_o city_n the_o baron_n be_v inform_v that_o certain_a captive_a moor_n in_o the_o town_n have_v by_o intelligence_n with_o those_o abroad_o agree_v to_o let_v themselves_o down_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a town_n near_o which_o the_o other_o be_v to_o lie_v hide_v in_o order_n to_o receive_v they_o he_o order_v three_o soldier_n habit_v like_o moor_n to_o be_v let_v down_o and_o when_o
other_o who_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n at_o length_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n be_v monday_n have_v give_v all_o imaginable_a token_n of_o true_a repentance_n and_o christian_a piety_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o redeemer_n the_o king_n be_v dead_a the_o lord_z chamberlain_z dressed_z he_o in_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o lay_v he_o upon_o a_o bed_n the_o bell_n throughout_o the_o city_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o subject_n equal_o signify_v the_o loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o kingdom_n after_o noon_n the_o council_n meet_v and_o open_v his_o will_n find_v he_o appoint_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o protectress_n of_o his_o child_n that_o the_o royal_a chapel_n shall_v be_v finish_v according_a to_o the_o model_n by_o he_o begin_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o coimbra_n shall_v be_v finish_v that_o several_a pension_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o person_n there_o name_v that_o 2000_o cruzado_n shall_v be_v immediate_o distribute_v to_o poor_a monastery_n and_o that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n vincent_n all_o the_o while_n the_o body_n lie_v in_o state_n in_o the_o guard_n chamber_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o people_n throng_v to_o see_v it_o thence_o it_o be_v remove_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n vincent_n and_o there_o put_v into_o the_o tomb_n appoint_v for_o it_o king_n john_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n very_o handsome_a before_o he_o have_v the_o small_a pox_n his_o hair_n fair_a his_o body_n gross_a but_o strong_a he_o hate_v gaiety_n in_o clothes_n and_o therefore_o be_v careless_a in_o his_o dress_n always_o a_o enemy_n to_o new_a fashion_n his_o discourse_n be_v witty_a and_o pleasant_a his_o judgement_n sound_n but_o affect_v to_o have_v all_o his_o order_n unblameable_a he_o be_v often_o too_o slow_a in_o his_o resolution_n he_o have_v but_o one_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o lady_n luisa_n de_fw-fr guzman_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n theodosius_n who_o die_v at_o lisbon_n issue_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o age_n emanuel_n and_o anne_n who_o both_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la before_o their_o father_n ascend_v the_o throne_n alfonso_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v afterward_o depose_v peter_n now_o reign_v joanna_n who_o die_v at_o lisbon_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o her_o age._n and_o catherine_n queen_n of_o england_n one_o bastard_n daughter_n call_v mary_n who_o live_v and_o dye_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o carnide_v near_o lisbon_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n die_v upon_o monday_n the_o 26_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 5â—_n year_n and_o 7_o month_n whereof_o he_o be_v 26_o duke_n oâ—_n barcelos_n 10_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o 16_o king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1657._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n dowager_z whâ—_n be_v also_o regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o haughty_a and_o active_a spirit_n present_o bend_v her_o thought_n upon_o make_v some_o considerable_a attempt_n on_o the_o enemy_n frontier_n lest_o they_o shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n have_v discourage_v the_o portuguese_n or_o dissipatate_v their_o council_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o to_o gain_v herself_o a_o great_a reputation_n among_o her_o own_o people_n she_o order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr san_n lorenzo_n who_o then_o command_v upon_o the_o frontier_n with_o all_o secrecy_n and_o expedition_n to_o attempt_v the_o surprise_v of_o the_o fort_n of_o barcarota_n in_o which_o she_o be_v inform_v there_o be_v but_o a_o small_a garrison_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n tutta-villa_n duke_n of_o st._n german_n be_v general_n of_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a and_o as_o to_o his_o person_n and_o experience_n a_o soldier_n of_o know_a courage_n and_o conduct_n he_o have_v private_a intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n covert_o put_v 500_o choose_a man_n into_o barcarota_n with_o order_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n that_o they_o may_v surprise_v those_o who_o come_v to_o surprise_v they_o loss_n the_o portuguese_n attempt_v barcarota_n be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n the_o portuguese_n force_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o reinforcement_n bold_o make_v up_o to_o the_o fort_n before_o break_v of_o day_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sally_v furious_o upon_o they_o and_o they_o expect_v no_o such_o reception_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o rash_a and_o fruitless_a attempt_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n think_v to_o have_v make_v herself_o terrible_a to_o her_o enemy_n produce_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n for_o it_o only_o provoke_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o portugal_n with_o great_a vigour_n than_o have_v be_v do_v of_o late_a year_n in_o order_n thereto_o the_o spanish_a general_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o madrid_n and_o there_o full_o empower_v to_o act_v as_o he_o shall_v find_v most_o expedient_a return_v to_o the_o frontier_n well_o furnish_v with_o money_n arm_n provision_n 20_o piece_n of_o canon_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n he_o be_v at_o first_o doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v bend_v his_o force_n against_o elvas_n or_o olivenza_n but_o consider_v the_o damage_n receive_v from_o the_o frequent_a excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o two_o place_n he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v it_o olivenza_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a almost_o a_o league_n from_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n with_o hill_n that_o command_v it_o be_v within_o canon_n shoot_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n be_v after_o the_o modern_a manner_n consist_v of_o nine_o bastion_n two_o half_a moon_n and_o two_o fort_n and_o be_v next_o to_o elvas_n the_o strong_a place_n in_o portugal_n the_o duke_n be_v come_v before_o the_o town_n and_o perceive_v the_o siege_n will_v be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n olivenza_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n the_o spanish_a general_n besieges_fw-fr olivenza_n enclose_v the_o whole_a place_n within_o his_o line_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o strengthen_v his_o line_n with_o 21_o redoubt_n and_o four_o large_a place_n of_o arm_n four_o battery_n be_v present_o raise_v which_o play_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o town_n but_o whatever_o they_o cast_v down_o in_o the_o day_n the_o besiege_v repair_v by_o night_n after_o which_o another_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o overtop_v the_o wall_n slay_v many_o in_o the_o street_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o strong_a work_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o garrison_n which_o cover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o trench_n be_v diligent_o carry_v on_o and_o many_o sally_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a the_o duke_n perceive_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n think_v fit_a to_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n as_o well_o as_o main-force_n have_v therefore_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o lie_v still_o several_a day_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o starve_v the_o town_n on_o a_o sudden_a in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n he_o assault_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o fort_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n the_o besiege_a be_v at_o first_o surprise_v and_o not_o know_v whither_o to_o run_v give_v way_n 〈◊〉_d the_o enemy_n who_o think_v themselves_o possess_v of_o the_o fort_n till_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr saldanha_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n come_v with_o fresh_a supply_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o the_o duke_n fearful_a of_o expose_v his_o man_n sound_v a_o retreat_n twenty_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n lorenzo_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n after_o be_v four_o day_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o move_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o plant_v a_o battery_n against_o their_o work_n but_o the_o duke_n have_v raise_v also_o another_o do_v such_o execution_n that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o withdraw_v and_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n near_o jurumenha_n three_o day_n he_o lay_v there_o and_o then_o again_o draw_v near_o to_o olivenza_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o town_n may_v best_o be_v relieve_v or_o at_o least_o to_o encourage_v the_o besiege_v by_o his_o presence_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v several_a message_n to_o
degree_n have_v cut_v off_o all_o their_o communication_n abroad_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o advantageous_a post_n the_o place_n be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o hold_v out_o long_o have_v it_o not_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v in_o order_n to_o it_o all_o the_o garrison_n be_v drain_v and_o the_o portuguese_n army_n rendesvouze_v at_o estremoz_fw-mi under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castagneda_n here_o the_o count_n receive_v advice_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o elvas_n that_o his_o garrison_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v through_o want_n sickness_n and_o continual_a labour_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o surrender_v unless_o speedy_o succour_v upon_o this_o advice_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castagneda_n set_v forward_o with_o 12000_o discipline_v foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n beside_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o rabble_n that_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o volunteer_n with_o this_o force_n he_o come_v and_o draw_v up_o before_o the_o hill_n of_o santangracia_n whither_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n draw_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o troop_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o this_o posture_n both_o party_n continue_v all_o that_o night_n by_o break_v of_o day_n the_o portuguese_n begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o the_o line_n and_o make_v their_o first_o effort_n upon_o the_o quarter_n where_o nicholas_n of_o cordova_n command_v the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a for_o a_o considerable_a space_n and_o the_o portuguese_n be_v twice_o force_v to_o give_v back_o mean_o while_o the_o besiege_a make_v a_o furious_a sally_n elvas_n the_o battle_n of_o elvas_n endeavour_v to_o ruin_v their_o enemy_n work_n that_o they_o may_v open_v themselves_o a_o passage_n to_o their_o army_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o lesser_a number_n be_v charge_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n make_v a_o desperate_a and_o bloody_a fight_n till_o their_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n be_v overpower_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n see_v the_o foot_n leave_v naked_a on_o that_o side_n come_v himself_o to_o their_o succour_n with_o a_o party_n of_o choose_a horse_n hence_o rush_v furious_o upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o receive_v a_o shot_n in_o the_o head_n which_o make_v he_o fast_o from_o his_o horse_n this_o accident_n of_o the_o general_n who_o be_v esteem_v dead_a so_o discourage_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v that_o they_o present_o give_v way_n on_o all_o side_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o carry_v off_o their_o general_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o portuguese_n meet_v no_o opposition_n clear_v their_o passage_n to_o the_o town_n roderick_n moxica_fw-la who_o be_v major_a general_n and_o next_o in_o command_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n lie_v at_o this_o time_n at_o his_o post_n near_o the_o river_n cailla_n fortify_v himself_o and_o receive_v all_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n still_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n till_o night_n when_o he_o draw_v off_o and_o save_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n for_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n satisfy_v with_o have_v relieve_v the_o place_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o hazard_v any_o more_o by_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n above_o 2000_o be_v kill_v as_o many_o wound_a but_o very_o few_o â—â—ken_n on_o the_o portugese_n side_n about_o 1000_o fell_a de_fw-fr luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o a_o distance_n see_v all_o lose_v make_v his_o way_n to_o badajoz_n thus_o end_v this_o present_a year_n anno_fw-la 1659._o and_o 1660._o after_o the_o mighty_a effort_n of_o the_o last_o year_n both_o party_n be_v exhaust_v and_o weary_v year_n no_o warlike_a exploit_n for_o two_o year_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n keep_v themselves_o so_o quiet_a that_o these_o two_o year_n do_v not_o furnish_v we_o any_o military_a action_n worth_n the_o write_n the_o spaniard_n have_v bend_v all_o their_o thought_n upon_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n that_o so_o they_o may_v whole_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n with_o portugal_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o the_o whole_a affair_n manage_v by_o the_o two_o prime_a minister_n cardinal_n mazarine_n for_o france_n spain_n peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o spain_n after_o long_a debate_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o history_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o french_a renounce_v their_o league_n with_o portugal_n upon_o condition_n that_o king_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o all_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n as_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o portuguese_n ambassador_n who_o attend_v the_o cardinal_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o treaty_n have_v not_o fail_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obstruct_v the_o whole_a negotiation_n take_v effect_n or_o at_o least_o to_o prevent_v his_o master_n interest_n be_v abandon_v but_o the_o particular_a interest_n of_o france_n outweigh_v all_o that_o can_v be_v urge_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o ally_n and_o the_o cardinal_n assure_v the_o ambassador_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n his_o master_n interest_n shall_v not_o be_v forsake_v for_o that_o the_o french_a will_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o support_v he_o and_o can_v not_o want_v a_o pretence_n for_o so_o do_v this_o promise_n of_o the_o cardinal_n prove_v not_o vain_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n count_n schomberg_n a_o experience_a french_a commander_n be_v already_o in_o the_o portuguese_n service_n and_o have_v under_o he_o some_o french_a troop_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n the_o spaniard_n immediate_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o to_o that_o end_n several_a old_a regiment_n be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o flanders_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n the_o king_n bastard_n son_n who_o have_v command_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o catalonia_n be_v appoint_v general_n the_o duke_z oâ—_n st._n german_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n alonso_z poderico_n major_a general_n james_n cavallero_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o gaspar_n de_fw-fr cueva_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n on_o the_o portugese_n side_n whether_o through_o want_n of_o intelligence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v or_o through_o want_n of_o means_n be_v uncertain_a but_o the_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v not_o proportionable_a since_o these_o year_n afford_v nothing_o material_a let_v we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o next_o wherein_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o more_o action_n anno_fw-la 1661._o d._n john_n of_o austria_n portugal_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n with_o the_o spanish_a army_n invade_v portugal_n have_v receive_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o find_v all_o thing_n provide_v suitable_a to_o his_o expectation_n in_o the_o spring_n enter_v the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n with_o 13000_o foot_n and_o above_o 6000_o horse_n a_o force_n not_o so_o considerable_a for_o its_o number_n as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o old_a try_a troop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n general_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n can_v scarce_o gather_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n hereupon_o d._n john_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n march_v his_o army_n in_o sight_n of_o campomayor_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v set_v down_o before_o it_o but_o have_v put_v the_o place_n into_o a_o consternation_n he_o sudden_o wheel_v off_o in_o his_o way_n take_v and_o destroy_v the_o small_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o origuela_n and_o then_o unexpected_o invest_v aronche_n aronche_n he_o take_v aronche_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n alegrete_n contain_v about_o 500_o house_n its_o chief_a trade_n be_v cloth_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v ruinous_a though_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o no_o strength_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o cannon_n plant_v and_o begin_v to_o play_v but_o the_o place_n surrender_v upon_o article_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n retire_v with_o what_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o here_o d._n john_n continue_v till_o he_o have_v strong_o repair_v the_o old_a work_n and_o cast_v up_o new_a one_o then_o have_v plunder_v all_o the_o country_n about_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o march_v back_o the_o army_n to_o badajoz_n this_o loss_n stir_v up_o the_o portuguese_n to_o a_o rash_a action_n badajoz_n the_o portuguese_n horse_n under_o count_n schomberg_n rout_v near_o badajoz_n for_o count_n schomberg_n with_o 16_o squadron_n of_o
horse_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o appear_v about_o the_o bridge_n of_o badajoz_n as_o it_o be_v provoke_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o then_o lay_v in_o and_o about_o that_o place_n to_o revenge_v this_o excess_n d._n john_n immediate_o send_v out_o d._n john_n pacheco_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o attack_v the_o portuguese_n with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n at_o first_o yet_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o they_o gain_v no_o advantage_n till_o he_o be_v shoot_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n but_o then_o fresh_a supply_n still_o come_v from_o the_o town_n at_o last_o the_o portuguese_n be_v overpower_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v many_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n this_o success_n be_v the_o less_o please_a to_o the_o spaniard_n because_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o d._n john_n pacheco_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o try_a valour_n and_o conduct_n d._n john_n be_v inform_v that_o much_o damage_n be_v do_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n alconchel_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n take_v alconchel_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o alconchel_n send_v d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o invest_v it_o and_o himself_o follow_v soon_o after_o he_o alconchel_n be_v near_o the_o river_n guadiana_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o have_v be_v late_o fortify_v by_o the_o portuguese_n the_o siege_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o cold_o either_o to_o draw_v the_o portague_n army_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n or_o else_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v in_o faction_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o must_v speedy_o surrender_v nor_o be_v d._n john_n deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n for_o the_o governor_n perceive_v the_o heat_n within_o to_o increase_v and_o the_o enemy_n without_o to_o threaten_v the_o utmost_a extremity_n if_o he_o prove_v obstinate_a be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o accept_v of_o honourable_a condition_n the_o fortification_n be_v speedy_o repair_v and_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n put_v into_o the_o place_n this_o do_v d._n john_n return_v to_o badajoz_n and_o put_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n anno_fw-la 1662._o 1._o the_o last_o year_n loss_n and_o the_o present_a preparation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v sufficient_o alarm_v portugal_n to_o oblige_v the_o queen_n to_o use_v her_o utmost_a industry_n to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v her_o enemy_n in_o order_n to_o it_o the_o treasury_n be_v exhaust_v heavy_a tax_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n which_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v without_o much_o murmur_a england_n catherine_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o king_n ch._n the_o two_o of_o england_n and_o reluctancy_n to_o strengthen_v herself_o by_o foreign_a allyance_n she_o have_v conclude_v a_o match_n for_o her_o daughter_n the_o princess_n catherine_n with_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o queen_n have_v entertain_v hope_n of_o marry_v this_o princess_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o he_o have_v choose_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n her_o next_o recourse_n be_v by_o that_o affinity_n to_o secure_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o new_a queen_n portion_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o city_n of_o tangier_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o island_n of_o bombain_n in_o the_o east-indies_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o portuguese_n with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n to_o serve_v as_o auxiliaries_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n schomberg_n the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n with_o the_o royal-navy_n convey_v the_o queen_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o match_n and_o that_o tangier_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o english_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n once_o more_o attempt_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr almeida_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o rather_o to_o betray_v the_o place_n to_o he_o upon_o hope_n of_o a_o considerable_a reward_n than_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v who_o rather_o fear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o king_n order_n of_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o english_a fleet_n appear_v in_o sight_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o he_o send_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o pretence_n to_o repel_v the_o moor_n who_o appear_v then_o in_o body_n about_o the_o town_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v abroad_o engage_v and_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n give_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o english_a 2._o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o queen_n care_n and_o diligence_n the_o spaniard_n be_v first_o in_o the_o field_n and_o much_o superior_a the_o portuguese_n in_o strength_n country_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n burn_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n take_v the_o field_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n with_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n all_o old_a troop_n his_o first_o design_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n the_o portague_n general_n prevent_v he_o by_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o place_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n which_o then_o consist_v of_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n hereupon_o d._n john_n turn_v away_o as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o march_v direct_o to_o lisbon_n which_o put_v that_o city_n into_o a_o consternation_n and_o no_o less_o surprise_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n fear_v lest_o the_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v the_o spanish_a army_n hold_v on_o their_o march_n as_o they_o begin_v in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o must_v have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o without_o any_o opposition_n but_o d._n john_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o have_v make_v a_o halt_n near_o a_o brook_n call_v zapatero_n he_o send_v then_o d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o most_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o attack_v the_o town_n of_o villabuim_n a_o place_n considerable_a both_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o strength_n nevertheless_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v a_o french_a man_n upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o surrender_v have_v private_o article_v with_o the_o spanish_a general_n that_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o reputation_n he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o fire_v his_o cannon_n for_o a_o hour_n without_o ball_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v some_o defence_n yet_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o without_o blood_n for_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n encourage_v by_o a_o parish-priest_n villabuim_n he_o take_v and_o raise_v villabuim_n endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o opposition_n but_o be_v soon_o quell_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v raise_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n hence_o the_o army_n move_v towards_o villaviciosa_fw-la and_o have_v take_v a_o express_a that_o be_v go_v to_o elvas_n and_o jurumenha_n to_o encourage_v those_o governor_n to_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o upon_o promise_n of_o speedy_a relief_n d._n john_n send_v he_o back_o to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n to_o let_v he_o know_v he_o will_v be_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o perform_v his_o word_n but_o the_o count_n who_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n keep_v himself_o close_o in_o his_o camp_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o estremoz_fw-mi d._n john_n intend_v to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n be_v dissuade_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n and_o march_v away_o to_o borba_n a_o place_n of_o small_a strength_n but_o that_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o governor_n roderick_n da_fw-mi cunha_n be_v a_o desperate_a man_n have_v persuade_v the_o townsman_n to_o join_v with_o the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o such_o be_v his_o folly_n or_o rashness_n that_o he_o reproach_v and_o fire_v upon_o the_o trumpet_n that_o come_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o summons_n to_o surrender_v whereupon_o the_o town_n be_v assault_v on_o all_o side_n and_o take_v the_o governor_n with_o a_o few_o man_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v for_o a_o while_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o begin_v now_o to_o give_v way_n to_o its_o fury_n acunha_n heat_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v he_o send_v out_o to_o beg_v he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o condition_n no_o entreat_v can_v prevail_v with_o d._n john_n who_o be_v incense_v will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o but_o that_o they_o
shall_v surrender_v upon_o discretion_n he_o borba_n deliver_v to_o he_o which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o soldier_n be_v all_o make_v prisoner_n of_o war_n the_o town_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o castle_n demolish_v and_o da_fw-mi cuâ—ha_n the_o governor_n with_o two_o captain_n be_v strangleâ—_n in_o the_o marketplace_n 3._o hence_o the_o spanish_a army_n direct_v its_o course_n to_o jurumenha_n john_n jurumenha_n besiege_v by_o d._n john_n a_o ancient_a and_o note_a town_n seat_v upon_o a_o hilâ—_n along_o the_o east_n side_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n guadiana_n on_o the_o west_n be_v a_o pleasant_a hilly_a country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o tree_n garden_n and_o vineyard_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n over_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o have_v 17_o tower_n the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n be_v all_o new_a and_o consist_v of_o five_o very_a large_a bastion_n several_a half_a moon_n a_o good_a ditch_n and_o trench_n with_o other_o modern_a work_n emanuel_n lobato_n pinto_n be_v at_o this_o time_n governor_n of_o jurumenha_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 3000_o man_n and_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike-ammunition_n when_o the_o enemy_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o d._n john_n post_v his_o army_n about_o the_o town_n draw_v his_o line_n whereof_o the_o extreme_n end_v at_o the_o river_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v water_n one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n and_o then_o open_v his_o trench_n and_o begin_v to_o raise_v battery_n the_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o fortify_v to_o perfection_n lest_o the_o portague_n army_n as_o be_v expect_v shall_v find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o relieve_v the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o governor_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o security_n of_o his_o garrison_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o always_o spare_v to_o expose_v his_o man_n reserve_v they_o for_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o portague_n general_n understand_v how_o jurumenha_n be_v beset_v send_v thither_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n a_o able_a commander_n to_o assist_v the_o governor_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n he_o get_v in_o by_o a_o boat_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a by_o the_o enemy_n guard_n d._n john_n raise_v two_o strong_a fort_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o betwixt_o they_o lay_v over_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n by_o which_o he_o receive_v plentiful_o supply_n from_o olivenza_n and_o with_o his_o cannon_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o besiege_a the_o use_n of_o the_o river_n all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v for_o a_o attack_z he_o order_v the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v in_o two_o several_a place_n to_z attack_z the_o cover_a way_n the_o spaniard_n go_v on_o too_o precipitary_a after_o a_o long_a fight_n be_v repulse_v and_o drive_v back_o to_o their_o trench_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n among_o which_o be_v several_a officer_n but_o the_o italian_n who_o conduct_n be_v better_a with_o small_a loss_n lodge_v themselves_o on_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o yet_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v think_v a_o work_n of_o too_o much_o difficulty_n to_o force_v the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n they_o be_v order_v to_o quit_v the_o post_n they_o have_v take_v be_v move_v thence_o they_o be_v order_v to_o join_v the_o german_n who_o lie_v before_o the_o great_a bastion_n which_o it_o be_v hope_v may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v ruin_v and_o four_o more_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v there_o plant_v to_o batter_v it_o which_o play_v with_o good_a success_n and_o begin_v to_o fill_v the_o ditch_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o a_o french_a ingenier_n send_v from_o the_o portague_n camp_n to_o view_v the_o spanish_a line_n be_v take_v discover_v to_o d._n john_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n have_v resolve_v to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o work_n have_v with_o he_o at_o that_o time_n 13000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n and_o only_o expect_v the_o auxiliary_a english_a which_o according_a to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v soon_o be_v with_o he_o this_o intelligence_n cause_v d._n john_n to_o fortify_v his_o line_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n within_o they_o though_o other_o advise_v to_o march_v out_o and_o meet_v they_o have_v dispose_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o portague_n general_n to_z forward_z the_o siege_n he_o order_v a_o general_a assault_n to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o besiege_a the_o italian_n and_o german_n without_o much_o difficulty_n lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o who_o lay_v the_o hot_a service_n after_o four_o hour_n fight_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o two_o great_a bastion_n and_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o now_o the_o town_n have_v no_o other_o defence_n leave_v it_o but_o its_o bare_a wall_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n when_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o the_o portague_n army_n come_v and_o encamp_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o town_n but_o after_o several_a movement_n to_o discover_v the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n work_n find_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o too_o great_a difficulty_n to_o force_v their_o line_n he_o march_v away_o have_v before_o his_o departure_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n direct_v he_o to_o make_v the_o best_a condition_n he_o can_v for_o his_o garrison_n for_o that_o it_o be_v impracticable_a to_o relieve_v he_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o town_n now_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n the_o governor_n upon_o a_o fresh_a summons_n from_o d._n john_n capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o he_o can_v obtain_v thus_o after_o a_o month_n siege_n d._n john_n take_v possession_n of_o jurumenha_n surrender_v jurumenha_n surrender_v but_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n who_o all_o march_v away_o out_o of_o their_o hatred_n to_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o well_o store_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n though_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spoil_v most_o of_o their_o corn_n before_o they_o quit_v the_o place_n d._n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr escovedo_n be_v leave_v governor_n there_o after_o the_o work_n have_v be_v sufficient_o repair_v 4._o have_v secure_v jurumenha_n d._n john_n lose_v no_o time_n but_o immediate_o march_v away_o towards_o vâ—â—â—â—viciosa_fw-la where_o the_o portague_n army_n then_o lay_v strong_o entrench_v 〈◊〉_d use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o draw_v theâ—_n to_o a_o battle_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o but_o perceive_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaâ—â—da_n be_v unmoved_a he_o remove_v and_o plant_v himself_o betwixt_o aveiro_n and_o monforte_n both_o which_o place_n though_o well_o fortify_v be_v terrify_v with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o spanish_a arm_n surrender_v upon_o the_o first_o summons_n both_o place_n be_v secure_v with_o good_a garrison_n he_o 〈◊〉_d thence_o without_o delay_n to_o crato_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n encompass_v only_o with_o a_o old_a ruin_a wall_n and_o a_o small_a trench_n but_o very_o rich_a and_o at_o this_o time_n fill_v with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n though_o the_o place_n be_v not_o tenable_a the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n fear_v to_o lose_v all_o those_o store_n put_v out_o the_o former_a governor_n and_o send_v to_o succeed_v he_o a_o old_a rash_a major_n this_o man_n never_o regard_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n answer_v the_o summons_n send_v he_o by_o d._n john_n with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n whereupon_o the_o cannon_n begin_v on_o all_o side_n to_o ruin_v the_o old_a wall_n and_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o house_n and_o kill_v the_o people_n in_o the_o street_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o even_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n perceive_v themselves_o expose_v to_o inevitable_a ruin_n through_o the_o fooll_n hardiness_n of_o their_o new_a governor_n be_v also_o head_v by_o the_o old_a one_o in_o a_o mutinous_a manner_n beset_v his_o house_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o send_v to_o beg_v condition_n which_o when_o offer_v he_o have_v slight_v crato_n he_o 〈◊〉_d crato_n but_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o d._n john_n seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o foolish_a governor_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o any_o term_n in_o this_o deplorable_a condition_n the_o inhabitant_n send_v out_o again_o two_o antient-priest_n to_o move_v the_o spanish_a general_n to_o compassion_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n without_o expect_v any_o command_n from_o their_o officer_n break_v in_o and_o
be_v master_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o place_n before_o the_o portuguese_n general_n can_v gather_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o it_o however_o the_o trench_n be_v open_v against_o the_o town_n and_o batteries_n raise_v but_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v a_o post_n be_v the_o italian_n who_o with_o much_o bravery_n storm_v and_o take_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n whence_o plant_v their_o cannon_n they_o make_v a_o great_a havoc_n in_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n ashamed_a to_o be_v outdo_v by_o the_o italian_n carry_v on_o their_o work_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o have_v with_o much_o slaughter_n repulse_v the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v upon_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n dominick_n which_o overlook_v the_o town_n they_o plant_v their_o cannon_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o besiege_a d._n john_n see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n send_v another_o summons_n offer_v honourable_a condition_n if_o they_o surrender_v in_o time_n which_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o possibility_n of_o hold_v the_o place_n or_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n think_v it_o time_n to_o accept_v of_o but_o lewis_n de_fw-fr sousa_n elect_a bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ebora_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o the_o army_n than_o the_o church_n cross_v their_o design_n raise_v faction_n among_o the_o people_n and_o garrison_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v obstruct_v the_o surrender_n that_o and_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n woman_n and_o child_n flock_v to_o the_o work_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o more_o be_v already_o ruin_v than_o can_v be_v retrieve_v and_o the_o continual_a fire_n of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n render_v all_o their_o effort_n unsuccessful_a this_o fury_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o people_n come_v to_o themselves_o at_o length_n they_o capitulate_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o can_v be_v obtain_v which_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a on_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o it_o waâ—_n invest_v john_n ebora_n deliver_v to_o d._n john_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v there_o march_v out_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o according_a to_o article_n be_v to_o be_v conduct_v into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n of_o war_n during_o the_o summer_n 4._o the_o news_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o ebora_n be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n ebora_n the_o portuguese_n general_n count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n order_v to_o relieve_v ebora_n cause_v mighty_a commotion_n and_o tumult_n in_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o young_a king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n send_v order_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n to_o relieve_v evora_n at_o any_o rate_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v and_o can_v raise_v to_o suppress_v all_o sedition_n in_o lisbon_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n receive_v his_o order_n the_o very_a day_n that_o evora_n be_v surrender_v of_o which_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o therefore_o have_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n sabugal_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n at_o any_o disadvantage_n but_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n provision_n in_o order_n hereto_o the_o army_n be_v now_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n march_v and_o encamp_v at_o laondil_n where_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o straighten_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o news_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o evora_n be_v bring_v to_o bon_fw-fr ebora_n a_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o ebora_n the_o multitude_n run_v headlong_o into_o all_o sort_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a rabble_n appear_v in_o the_o sedition_n but_o great_a number_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a sort_n join_v with_o they_o the_o first_o effort_n of_o their_o fury_n fall_v upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n palace_n which_o they_o plunder_v burn_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o archbishop_n himself_o have_v before_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o court_n thence_o they_o turn_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o count_n of_o castaneda_n who_o house_n they_o ransack_v as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o arch-bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o flee_v and_o after_o he_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o barbarity_n towards_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o the_o city_n the_o king_n consult_v with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castaneda_n and_o other_o great_a man_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o quell_v this_o sedition_n the_o count_n advise_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rage_a multitude_n with_o such_o force_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v foreigner_n and_o therefore_o will_v be_v faithful_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o the_o archbishop_n opinion_n prevail_v which_o be_v to_o let_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o multitude_n pass_v over_o and_o then_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o rabble_n have_v rage_v all_o about_o the_o towâ—_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n palace_n where_o many_o be_v weary_a and_o come_v to_o themselves_o begin_v to_o slink_v away_o and_o at_o last_o the_o king_n look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o army_n now_o besiege_v those_o who_o have_v before_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n they_o all_o retire_v with_o confusion_n to_o their_o house_n blame_v one_o another_o for_o what_o they_o have_v all_o do_v no_o notice_n be_v for_o the_o present_a take_v of_o what_o have_v happen_v but_o some_o time_n after_o several_a of_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v under_o other_o pretence_n 5._o during_o these_o transaction_n battle_n d._n john_n march_v out_o of_o ebora_n to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n repair_v the_o fortification_n of_o evora_n and_o find_v provision_n begin_v to_o grow_v short_a have_v leave_v a_o small_a garrison_n in_o the_o city_n march_v out_o to_o give_v the_o portuguese_n battle_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v utter_o against_o hazard_v a_o battle_n till_o the_o force_n they_o daily_o expect_v from_o castille_n be_v arrive_v and_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n advise_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o who_o store_n the_o soldier_n may_v live_v many_o day_n the_o portague_n army_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o evora_n have_v a_o small_a river_n before_o it_o thither_o d._n john_n march_v think_v either_o the_o portuguese_n will_v give_v he_o battle_n upon_o equal_a term_n or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o advantageous_a post_n by_o 17_o piece_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o plant_v upon_o a_o eminence_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v ill_o plant_v do_v as_o much_o execution_n among_o his_o own_o as_o among_o the_o enemy_n man_n d._n john_n draw_v back_o and_o encamp_v without_o canon_n shoot_v of_o the_o river_n thus_o both_o army_n continue_v all_o night_n ready_a for_o action_n at_o break_v of_o day_n d._n john_n move_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o force_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n where_o a_o bloody_a dispute_n ensue_v till_o after_o a_o considerable_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n the_o portuguese_n stand_v their_o ground_n the_o spaniard_n who_o fight_v at_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o ebora_n d._n john_n discourage_v at_o this_o repulse_n put_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francis_n gattinara_n count_n of_o sartirane_n into_o ebora_n resolve_v to_o march_v back_o into_o castille_n without_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n if_o possible_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n his_o first_o day_n march_v meet_v with_o no_o obstruction_n because_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n be_v march_v before_o in_o order_n to_o choose_v a_o advantageous_a post_n to_o give_v battle_n in_o where_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v of_o small_a use_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o some_o there_o be_v who_o advise_v to_o march_v on_o all_o night_n but_o d._n john_n think_v that_o will_v look_v too_o like_o fly_v refuse_v that_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o portague_n army_n be_v at_o hand_n be_v cover_v from_o he_o by_o the_o top_n of_o the_o
hill_n it_o be_v no_o time_n now_o to_o think_v of_o avoid_v a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o d._n john_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o high_a hill_n think_v good_a to_o remove_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o two_o other_o that_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o estremoz_fw-mi at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o portuguese_n not_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n have_v resolve_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o place_n hereupon_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n advance_v with_o the_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o horse_n be_v upon_o the_o plain_a their_o foot_n have_v already_o gain_v the_o hill_n d._n james_n cavallero_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n receive_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v spend_v half_o the_o day_n and_o gain_v no_o advantage_n begin_v now_o to_o faint_v under_o the_o toil_n and_o heat_n which_o d._n john_n perceive_v he_o speedy_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o two_o hill_n he_o aim_v at_o draw_v up_o his_o horse_n in_o four_o body_n upon_o the_o plain_a place_v his_o baggage_n in_o their_o rear_n and_o plant_v his_o canon_n upon_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o portuguese_n seize_v the_o hill_n which_o d._n john_n have_v quit_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o part_v of_o victory_n ebora_n the_o battle_n of_o ebora_n to_o possess_v the_o ground_n the_o enemy_n have_v design_o abandon_v about_o three_o hour_n both_o army_n continue_v in_o these_o post_n refresh_v their_o weary_a man_n when_o d._n john_n think_v he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o slip_n begin_v to_o continue_v his_o march_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n perceive_v it_o resolve_v not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v off_o without_o hazard_v a_o battle_n the_o signal_n be_v give_v he_o advance_v and_o the_o portague_n leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n first_o charge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o spanish_a who_o receive_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n that_o the_o fight_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a till_o emanuel_n freire_n one_o of_o the_o portague_n general_n of_o horse_n wheel_v about_o with_o some_o squadron_n he_o have_v reserve_v set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n and_o break_v through_o they_o whereupon_o the_o whole_a wing_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o be_v the_o reserve_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o be_v order_v to_o relieve_v the_o right_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o engage_v mean_a while_n count_n schomberg_n who_o command_v the_o portague_n foot_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o hill_n this_o be_v a_o action_n rather_o rash_a than_o valiant_a the_o english_a auxiliaries_n undertake_v climb_v the_o hill_n upon_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o though_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n gain_v the_o top_n which_o encourage_v three_o regiment_n of_o portague_n foot_n to_o ascend_v a_o far_a way_n about_o which_o be_v much_o easy_a this_o extravagant_a rashness_n of_o the_o english_a so_o terrify_v the_o spanish_a foot_n that_o they_o immediate_o without_o sense_n of_o shame_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o a_o moment_n their_o whole_a infantry_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n notwithstanding_o d._n john_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n perform_v all_o that_o man_n can_v do_v to_o make_v they_o rally_v and_o face_v the_o enemy_n but_o now_o the_o victorious_a portague_n horse_n come_v in_o to_o second_v their_o foot_n there_o ensue_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n for_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o fight_n the_o duke_n of_o st._n german_n who_o have_v be_v send_v before_o to_o mark_v out_o a_o camp_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o canon_n haste_v back_o and_o find_v the_o whole_a army_n disperse_v and_o rout_v with_o much_o difficulty_n persuade_v d._n john_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n so_o both_o the_o general_n haste_v away_o to_o aronche_n d._n james_n mazacan_a who_o squadron_n have_v not_o be_v break_v gather_v as_o many_o of_o the_o horse_n as_o he_o can_v make_v the_o last_o effort_n against_o the_o victor_n but_o be_v overpower_v he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o strong_a side_n defeat_v d._n john_n of_o austria_n defeat_v of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o fight_n about_o 4000_o the_o wound_a be_v more_o and_o above_o 3000_o take_v and_o among_o they_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n of_o the_o portuguese_n above_o 1000_o be_v kill_v and_o many_o wound_v all_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o baggage_n as_o also_o d._n john_n most_o splendid_a equipage_n be_v take_v 6._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o fight_n be_v all_o send_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v as_o extravagant_a as_o their_o rage_n have_v be_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o evora_n the_o king_n therefore_o find_v all_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n send_v those_o trooâ—â—he_n have_v keep_v at_o lisbon_n to_o bridle_v the_o rabble_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n to_o join_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n ebora_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr villaflor_n recover_v ebora_n with_o order_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o evora_n these_o two_o general_n put_v their_o order_n in_o execution_n and_o formal_o besiege_v that_o city_n yet_o know_v no_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n forbear_v any_o assault_n to_o spare_v their_o men._n the_o count_n de_fw-fr sartirane_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n by_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v it_o with_o much_o bravery_n the_o space_n of_o eleven_o day_n be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o spanish_a army_n but_o be_v then_o inform_v of_o its_o defeat_n by_o a_o letter_n from_o d._n john_n in_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o garrison_n he_o then_o surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n 7._o d._n john_n have_v gather_v the_o remain_v of_o his_o break_a army_n represe_v d._n john_n atttempt_v elvas_n but_o be_v represe_v and_o receive_v some_o recruit_n out_o of_o gallicia_n send_v d._n james_n cavallero_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_n elvas_n but_o the_o garrison_n have_v take_v the_o alarm_n he_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o add_v to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o great_a magazine_n of_o powder_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v up_o at_o aronche_n be_v accidental_o blow_v up_o which_o ruin_v many_o of_o the_o new_a work_n they_o have_v make_v about_o the_o town_n since_o they_o take_v it_o and_o kill_v above_o 2000_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o inhabitant_n 8._o winter_n put_v not_o a_o end_n to_o action_n almeida_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n build_v a_o fort_n not_o far_o from_o almeida_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n who_o command_v upon_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n about_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n though_o he_o can_v gather_v but_o a_o small_a force_n yet_o be_v ambitious_a of_o fame_n he_o resolve_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o royal-fort_n not_o far_o from_o almeida_n the_o portague_n frontier_n he_o march_v to_o the_o place_n he_o have_v pitch_v upon_o with_o what_o strength_n he_o can_v make_v and_o begin_v the_o work_n which_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o danger_n from_o the_o enemy_n to_o oppose_v who_o he_o encamp_v before_o the_o work_n with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o cover_v the_o labourer_n peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n who_o command_v upon_o those_o frontier_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o alfonso_n furtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n d_o john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v now_o return_v to_o bajadoz_n from_o court_n where_o he_o have_v be_v to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v against_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o late_a defeat_n hear_v of_o this_o undertake_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr ossuna_n send_v he_o large_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n bovette_n with_o which_o accession_n the_o duke_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o about_o 7000_o foâ—â—_n and_o about_o 2000_o horse_n not_o above_o a_o canon_n shoot_v from_o he_o lay_v the_o portague_n army_n consist_v of_o a_o like_a force_n mendoza_n perceive_v the_o duke_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o battle_n his_o only_a design_n be_v to_o cover_v his_o work_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rashness_n to_o attack_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n think_v the_o only_a way_n to_o draw_v he_o thence_o will_v be_v to_o enter_v the_o border_n of_o castille_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o this_o intent_n
he_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o almeida_n which_o the_o duke_n perceive_v charge_v and_o there_o 〈…〉_o a_o â—ot_n dispute_v the_o portuguese_n give_v way_n and_o draw_v on_o the_o enemy_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n come_v up_o with_o they_o thus_o the_o fight_n be_v protract_v till_o the_o gross_a of_o both_o body_n come_v to_o engage_v and_o then_o the_o spanish_a horse_n give_v ground_n and_o have_v be_v utter_o rout_v have_v not_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bovette_n stand_v firm_a with_o his_o troop_n and_o give_v those_o that_o flee_v time_n to_o rally_v but_o the_o duke_n perceive_v there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o stand_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o portuguese_n send_v a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o understanding_n draw_v back_o to_o secure_v their_o work_n and_o the_o spaniard_n design_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o they_o both_o party_n as_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o execution_n on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a in_o all_o about_o 800_o horse_n fall_v but_o not_o so_o many_o foot_n this_o draw_a battle_n be_v the_o last_o neither_o side_n be_v desirous_a too_o far_o to_o provoke_v the_o other_o however_o the_o duke_n finish_v the_o fort_n he_o have_v begin_v into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n gregorio_n tapia_n thus_o end_v the_o action_n of_o this_o year_n with_o the_o year_n itself_o anno_fw-la 1664._o 1._o no_o soon_o the_o spring_n begin_v to_o open_v then_o the_o portuguese_n army_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o general_a rendesvouze_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi be_v assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n they_o march_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o besiege_v valencia_n de_fw-fr alcantara_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n but_o not_o regular_o fortify_v in_o their_o way_n they_o spend_v some_o day_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caia_n about_o the_o bridge_n of_o badajoz_n show_v themselves_o there_o as_o it_o be_v to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v then_o in_o that_o city_n have_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o horse_n but_o neither_o foot_n enough_o nor_o any_o store_n of_o ammunition_n to_o encounter_v the_o portuguese_n have_v lose_v all_o the_o forego_n summer_n however_o to_o do_v what_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v strong_o garrison_v and_o his_o horse_n to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o portuguese_n army_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o not_o to_o hazard_v a_o engagement_n acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanhedâ—_n besieges_fw-fr vaâ—lencia_n de_fw-fr acantâ—â—â—_n the_o count_n after_o a_o few_o day_n march_v and_o invest_v valencia_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o cragged_a and_o rocky_a ground_n by_o it_o run_v a_o rapid_a stream_n and_o on_o its_o north_n side_n be_v a_o large_a plain_a it_o have_v no_o modern_a fortification_n as_o be_v say_v before_o however_o some_o new_a work_n late_o cast_v up_o add_v to_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n render_v it_o of_o a_o considerable_a strength_n fabritius_n rossa_n a_o italian_a of_o know_a valour_n and_o conduct_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v with_o he_o a_o resolute_a garrison_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr castanheda_n perceive_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o garrison_n resolve_v formal_o to_o besiege_v it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o be_v within_o cannon_n shoot_v of_o the_o wall_n plant_v there_o his_o first_o battery_n and_o then_o raise_v several_a other_o in_o convenient_a place_n mean_a while_n d._n john_n of_o austria_n be_v in_o care_n for_o the_o town_n send_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n either_o to_o attempt_v put_v some_o succour_n into_o the_o town_n if_o he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n or_o at_o least_o by_o his_o presence_n to_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n correa_n have_v march_v up_o to_o the_o portuguese_n line_n and_o find_v they_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o attempt_v nothing_o but_o wheel_v off_o again_o and_o march_v back_o till_o night_n over-took_a he_o then_o have_v order_v his_o troop_n to_o halt_v he_o send_v out_o count_n bovette_n with_o a_o party_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o provision_n for_o his_o weary_a men._n the_o count_n be_v depart_v a_o sudden_a cloud_n of_o dust_n which_o arise_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n who_o imagine_v the_o whole_a portuguese_n army_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o disperse_v and_o flee_v about_o all_o the_o hill_n cast_v away_o 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onsâ—â—_n advance_v hasty_o and_o fire_v but_o their_o precipitationâ—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o into_o disorder_n which_o the_o portuguese_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n magallaens_n the_o duke_n overthrow_v by_o peter_n jaques_n de_fw-fr magallaens_n the_o duke_n who_o have_v rather_o play_v the_o part_n of_o a_o soldier_n then_o a_o general_n have_v in_o person_n several_a time_n charge_v the_o enemy_n see_v himself_o almost_o abandon_v by_o his_o own_o people_n and_o beset_v by_o his_o adversary_n at_o last_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n of_o the_o spaniard_n about_o 2000_o be_v kill_v and_o near_o 500_o taken_z of_o the_o portuguese_n 800_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o spaniard_n baggage_n and_o cannon_n with_o the_o duke_n equippage_n be_v take_v this_o action_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n afterward_o the_o heat_n increase_v and_o both_o party_n be_v sufficient_o wear_v and_o tire_v they_o retire_v into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n and_o nothing_o more_o happen_v worth_n the_o relate_n let_v we_o therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o ensue_a year_n anno_fw-la 1665._o 1._o we_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o tedious_a war_n and_o though_o betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o happen_v several_a thing_n remarkable_a enough_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n yet_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o series_n of_o marshal_n affair_n now_o draw_v to_o a_o period_n but_o rather_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o course_n of_o these_o extern_a contention_n and_o when_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v the_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n then_o at_o once_o to_o sum_n up_o those_o accident_n that_o precede_v in_o order_n to_o they_o that_o then_o the_o reader_n may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o his_o memory_n take_v first_o a_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n and_o next_o of_o the_o strange_a catastrophe_n that_o ensue_v with_o all_o the_o previous_a accident_n tend_v to_o it_o 2._o before_o the_o main_a army_n can_v take_v the_o field_n both_o party_n cease_v not_o to_o infest_v their_o enemy_n frontier_n with_o frequent_a incursion_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o action_n be_v inconsiderable_a rout_v a_o body_n of_o spanish_a horse_n rout_v be_v rather_o like_o robbery_n then_o public_a hostility_n the_o first_o action_n of_o moment_n we_o find_v this_o year_n be_v a_o incursion_n make_v by_o 1000_o portuguese_a horse_n towards_o badajoz_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o count_n marsini_n at_o this_o time_n command_v on_o the_o spanish_a frontier_n who_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o spoil_n make_v by_o the_o portuguese_n command_v d._n james_n correa_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n correa_n after_o represent_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o number_n have_v receive_v a_o check_n for_o his_o seasonable_a advice_n march_v out_o the_o portuguese_n be_v then_o disperse_v but_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o have_v lay_v part_n of_o they_o in_o ambush_n with_o the_o remainder_n charge_v the_o spaniard_n who_o meet_v less_o opposition_n than_o they_o have_v expect_v think_v themselves_o secure_a of_o the_o victory_n till_o be_v encompass_v by_o those_o that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ambush_n most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o take_v d._n james_n correa_n with_o those_o few_o that_o can_v escape_v flee_v to_o badajoz_n not_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o loss_n because_o he_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o judgement_n and_o advice_n send_v upon_o the_o action_n with_o so_o small_a a_o force_n 3._o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o portuguese_n be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o therefore_o spare_v their_o force_n spaniard_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o that_o the_o difficulty_n their_o new_a rise_a kingdom_n labour_v under_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v so_o forward_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o spaniard_n be_v general_o the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o field_n so_o this_o year_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n who_o with_o a_o general_a applause_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o low-countries_n have_v be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n have_v take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o find_v to_o consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o about_o 6500_o horse_n march_v into_o portugal_n with_o a_o full_a resolution_n to_o besiege_v villaviciosa_fw-la this_o town_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v villaviciosa_fw-la because_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o beauty_n of_o its_o forest_n and_o other_o delight_n wherewith_o that_o territory_n abound_v the_o town_n itself_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o suburb_n contain_v several_a monastery_n many_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o this_o join_v the_o town_n encompass_v with_o a_o old_a wall_n but_o little_o inhabit_v above_o all_o stand_v the_o castle_n well_o enough_o fortify_v for_o that_o time_n have_v a_o ditch_n a_o cover_a way_n a_o half-moon_n and_o other_o work_n christopher_n brito_n be_v at_o this_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v under_o he_o several_a expert_a commander_n and_o 1000_o garrison_n soldier_n beside_o the_o townsman_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arms._n as_o soon_o as_o brito_n understand_v the_o enemy_n advance_v towards_o he_o he_o secure_v and_o strengthen_v three_o strong_a post_n without_o the_o wall_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n house_n which_o be_v build_v like_o a_o castle_n villaviciosa_fw-la the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n besieges_fw-fr villaviciosa_fw-la the_o fort_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o the_o gate_n call_v no._n eighteen_o company_n of_o spanish_a musquetier_n immediate_o assault_v these_o three_o post_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n but_o they_o be_v all_o three_o with_o no_o less_o valour_n make_v good_a by_o the_o defendant_n however_o brito_n consider_v those_o place_n be_v too_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o town_n to_o be_v keep_v without_o great_a hazard_n of_o weaken_v his_o main_a strength_n draw_v off_o his_o man_n the_o night_n follow_v and_o abandon_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o day_n appear_v the_o spaniard_n command_v by_o roderick_n moxica_fw-la enter_v the_o house_n next_o to_o the_o town_n without_o any_o opposition_n all_o that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v
withdraw_v into_o the_o town_n here_o the_o soldier_n commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o cruel_a enemy_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n ravish_v woman_n and_o profane_v even_o the_o church_n till_o some_o religious_a man_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o barbarous_a proceed_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o carazena_n he_o take_v order_n to_o cure_v this_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o the_o suburb_n the_o marquis_n plant_v his_o cannon_n against_o the_o town_n but_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n he_o assault_v the_o wall_n with_o scale_v ladder_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n apply_v a_o petard_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n yet_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o vigorous_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o men._n next_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o undermine_v but_o the_o earth_n be_v unfit_a this_o work_n prove_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o than_o to_o the_o besiege_a at_o last_o have_v make_v some_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o italian_a foot_n be_v order_v to_o mount_v they_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o those_o who_o to_o divert_v the_o besiege_a be_v to_o scale_n the_o wall_n be_v easy_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n by_o reason_n their_o ladder_n be_v too_o short_a and_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o besiege_a make_v good_a the_o breach_n all_o that_o the_o italian_n can_v do_v be_v to_o lodge_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o spaniard_n who_o besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v batter_v it_o give_v a_o most_o furious_a assault_n though_o with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o the_o italian_n have_v do_v yet_o with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o action_n brito_n the_o governor_n receive_v three_o wound_n and_o lose_v several_a officer_n and_o soldier_n 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be_v mix_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o sore_o gall_v they_o quite_o change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n for_o whilst_o they_o labour_v to_o extricate_v themselves_o from_o that_o peril_n the_o horse_n who_o before_o have_v flee_v rally_v charge_v they_o afresh_o they_o that_o before_o think_v themselves_o victorious_a be_v thus_o press_v on_o all_o side_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n and_o fall_v into_o disorder_n then_o count_n rabata_n who_o command_v the_o german_a horse_n see_v they_o just_a ready_a to_o fly_v ride_v up_o a_o in_o rage_n and_o upbraid_v the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o man_n bring_v they_o on_o to_o the_o charge_n afresh_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n also_o rally_v those_o that_o be_v disperse_v the_o battle_n be_v again_o renew_v and_o the_o portuguese_n charge_v more_o fierce_o than_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_v drive_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o
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loss_n and_o the_o little_a progress_n make_v in_o the_o war_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n the_o queen_n herself_o be_v for_o it_o but_o politic_a seem_v averse_a the_o better_a to_o discover_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o will_v she_o seem_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n alone_o till_o the_o english_a ambassador_n then_o resident_n at_o madrid_n have_v signify_v to_o she_o that_o unless_o she_o will_v hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o all_o his_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n these_o threat_v join_v to_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o she_o own_o subject_n at_o length_n draw_v the_o queen_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o treaty_n by_o her_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v mediator_n and_o guarantee_n for_o the_o treaty_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o ensue_v commission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o lisbon_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n and_o treat_v with_o full_a power_n not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o tedious_a transaction_n of_o the_o treaty_n or_o to_o â—â—ll_v up_o too_o much_o space_n with_o the_o article_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o peace_n be_v final_o conclude_v be_v this_o that_o both_o king_n shall_v restore_v all_o place_n take_v during_o the_o war_n which_o either_o of_o they_o possess_v appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o except_o ceuta_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o the_o marquis_n deal_v carpioâ—â—â—served_v â—â—served_z to_o his_o king_n that_o all_o confiscation_n make_v during_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v be_v free_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o portuguese_n
viriatus_n his_o several_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n with_o his_o last_o action_n death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n 1._o the_o renown_a viriatus_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v escape_v from_o the_o massacre_n commit_v by_o galba_n in_o the_o three_o valley_n be_v a_o lusitanian_a without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n some_o author_n say_v he_o be_v a_o common_a robber_n original_a viriatus_n his_o original_a other_o will_v have_v he_o a_o carrier_n other_o a_o sheperd_n and_o last_o other_o say_v he_o go_v through_o all_o these_o mean_a employment_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v before_o at_o the_o time_n that_o galba_n offer_v peace_n to_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o murder_v so_o many_o in_o cold_a blood_n he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o his_o proposal_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o slaughter_n his_o mind_n burn_v with_o desire_n of_o revenge_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o galba_n be_v depart_v he_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o massacre_n where_o cause_v his_o companion_n to_o thrust_v their_o hand_n into_o the_o yet_o fresh_a wound_n of_o some_o maiden_n they_o swear_v by_o their_o soul_n not_o to_o desist_v from_o seek_v revenge_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n this_o do_v viriatus_n range_v throughout_o lusitania_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n raise_v a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n and_o break_v into_o carpertania_n destroy_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n then_o he_o cause_v his_o follower_n to_o reiterate_v the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v sacrifice_v one_o of_o their_o prisoner_n and_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o every_o man_n pass_v by_o thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o belly_n of_o each_o sacrifice_n vow_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o roman_a army_n 2._o it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 148_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 3114_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o 2281_o from_o the_o deluge_n 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resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n so_o far_o have_v he_o prevail_v that_o some_o principal_a man_n among_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o surrender_n without_o consult_v viriatus_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o own_v he_o not_o for_o their_o superior_a viriatus_n understand_v there_o be_v such_o a_o design_n but_o not_o who_o be_v the_o manager_n of_o it_o have_v in_o a_o rage_a posture_n run_v about_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n gather_v the_o multitude_n to_o he_o so_o efficacious_o persuade_v they_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o have_v no_o faith_n in_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o lift_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v he_o about_o the_o wall_n with_o loud_a cry_n proclaim_v he_o their_o general_n 3._o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v proclaim_v general_n viriatus_n draw_v out_o 1000_o horse_n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v and_o face_v the_o roman_n make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o break_v through_o they_o which_o vetilius_n the_o praetor_n perceive_v he_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v he_o but_o viriatus_n design_n be_v only_o to_o amuse_n the_o enemy_n whilst_o his_o foot_n escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o length_n understand_v there_o be_v no_o man_n leave_v in_o the_o city_n all_o his_o foot_n be_v get_v into_o the_o mountain_n he_o stand_v the_o enemy_n charge_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o play_n till_o night_n when_o through_o byway_n he_o haste_v to_o the_o city_n tribola_n whether_o he_o have_v send_v his_o foot_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o guadiana_n and_o gibraltar_n whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o other_o whence_o he_o come_v be_v not_o far_o off_o vetilius_n in_o the_o morning_n follow_v viriatus_n who_o have_v by_o the_o way_n increase_v his_o force_n lay_v in_o wait_n on_o the_o mountain_n that_o hang_v over_o a_o valley_n into_o which_o there_o be_v two_o narrow_a pass_n capable_a of_o only_a three_o horseman_n go_v in_o abreast_o into_o this_o place_n the_o roman_n enter_v without_o fear_n and_o turn_v their_o horse_n to_o grass_n take_v themselves_o to_o their_o rest_n viriatus_n give_v the_o sign_n to_o his_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n on_o a_o sudden_a find_v themselves_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o be_v unarm_v arm_v slay_v vetilius_n rout_v and_o slay_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o mercy_n among_o they_o die_v the_o praetor_n his_o quaestor_n with_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n and_o some_o andaluzians_n think_v to_o revenge_v this_o disgrace_n engage_v with_o viriatus_n lose_v 10000_o men._n the_o next_o year_n viriatus_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n range_v all_o carpentania_n as_o far_o as_o toledo_n 147._o 147._o without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n thus_o be_v he_o employ_v when_o caius_n plaucius_fw-la the_o roman_a general_n who_o come_v to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n think_v to_o have_v surprise_v he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v now_o most_o disperse_v about_o in_o burn_v the_o country_n viriatus_n though_o weak_a keep_v the_o roman_n in_o play_n still_o retire_v till_o get_v into_o the_o mountain_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o have_v lose_v he_o plaucius_fw-la scent_n 4000_o man_n to_o pursue_v and_o impede_fw-la his_o march_n till_o he_o can_v come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n but_o he_o turn_v upon_o they_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o before_o the_o praetor_n can_v relieve_v they_o and_o have_v gain_v the_o ford_n of_o tagus_n speedy_o pass_v over_o it_o and_o return_v into_o lusitania_n viriatus_n have_v gather_v strength_n encamp_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n now_o call_v pomares_n near_o evora_n whither_o plaucius_fw-la follow_v he_o and_o be_v so_o receive_v that_o his_o whole_a army_n turn_v their_o back_n plaucius_fw-la viriatus_n defeat_v plaucius_fw-la the_o praetor_n fight_v with_o much_o bravery_n and_o with_o his_o example_n bring_v back_o his_o man_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v again_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o plaucius_fw-la himself_o with_o difficulty_n escape_v 4._o now_o be_v viriatus_n master_n of_o the_o field_n range_v about_o spain_n 146._o 146._o and_o the_o roman_n shut_v up_o in_o their_o garrison_n when_o claudius_n vnimanus_fw-la a_o most_o expert_a captain_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o command_v in_o lusitania_n unimanus_n he_o overthrow_v cl._n unimanus_n viriatus_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o lusitanian_o the_o praetor_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n meet_v he_o but_o soon_o find_v how_o little_a confidence_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o heartless_a multitude_n for_o in_o the_o field_n of_o ourique_n he_o be_v overthrow_v scarce_o any_o of_o his_o army_n escape_v death_n or_o bondage_n this_o do_v viriatus_n return_v victorious_a into_o lusitania_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n vnimanus_fw-la send_v to_o cajus_n nigidius_n the_o praetor_n of_o the_o other_o province_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o diversion_n he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o riba_n de_fw-fr coa_n and_o march_v along_o the_o river_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o viriatus_n with_o all_o speed_n make_v towards_o he_o and_o overtake_v he_o near_o to_o the_o city_n viseo_n where_o nigidius_n in_o a_o plain_a strong_o entrench_v himself_o there_o viriatus_n keep_v he_o besiege_v till_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o break_v out_o loss_n nigidius_n escape_v from_o he_o with_o loss_n he_o with_o difficulty_n escape_v have_v lose_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o all_o his_o ensign_n about_o 1000_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v gather_v together_o begin_v to_o plunder_v the_o village_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o meet_v 300_o lusitanian_o lade_v with_o booty_n fall_v upon_o they_o but_o they_o be_v so_o hot_o
of_o the_o noble_n contrive_v that_o d._n john_n may_v escape_v yet_o the_o king_n be_v so_o watchful_a they_o be_v disappoint_v 6._o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n impatient_a of_o long_a disappointment_n send_v a_o challenge_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n ground_v upon_o these_o reason_n that_o he_o treat_v ill_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n that_o he_o give_v out_o he_o will_v be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n that_o he_o design_v to_o declare_v peter_n her_o son_n his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o hinder_v the_o princess_n constance_n from_o go_v into_o portugal_n while_o his_o ambassador_n execute_v his_o commission_n he_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o badajoz_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o party_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n about_o arauna_n aroncha_n and_o cortegana_n the_o siege_n be_v tedious_a the_o king_n leave_v sufficient_a force_n to_o continue_v it_o and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n overran_a a_o great_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o far_o as_o sevil_n which_o do_v he_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n his_o brother_n count_z peter_z do_v the_o like_a in_o galicia_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o numerous_a force_n be_v raise_v in_o castille_n to_o relieve_v badajoz_n when_o the_o king_n consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o that_o peter_n alonso_n one_o of_o his_o officer_n have_v be_v defeat_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v dissatisfy_v to_o portugal_n but_o whilst_o he_o prepare_v to_o return_v thither_o strong_a than_o before_o the_o queen_n without_o his_o knowledge_n go_v away_o to_o badajoz_n where_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o son-in-law_n than_o be_v think_v her_o prayer_n may_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o war_n and_o comply_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o king_n receive_v she_o with_o respect_n but_o demand_v such_o condition_n as_o he_o know_v can_v not_o be_v grant_v scarce_o be_v she_o go_v from_o badajoz_n when_o the_o castilian_a follow_v as_o far_o as_o elvas_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n two_o day_n he_o spend_v plunder_v that_o territory_n and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o aronchez_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o portugese_n party_n infest_a the_o neighbourhood_n of_o xerez_n badajoz_n burguillos_n and_o alconchel_n he_o remove_v to_o meet_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o they_o he_o besiege_v olivenca_n and_o be_v take_v with_o a_o ague_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v and_o return_v to_o sevil_n leave_v his_o force_n to_o do_v all_o the_o harm_n they_o can_v some_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_z john_n roiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr castro_n pillage_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o minho_n till_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n with_o 1400_o portuguese_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr castro_n be_v kill_v with_o 300_o of_o his_o man_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n recover_v at_o sea_n 20_o galley_n carry_v 2000_o man_n put_v into_o lepte_n in_o andaluzia_n where_o they_o land_v plunder_v the_o country_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o d._n nunno_n portocarrero_n there_o ensue_v a_o hot_a fight_n between_o they_o in_o which_o 26_o portuguese_n and_o 80_o castilian_n be_v kill_v camello_n the_o portugese_n general_n be_v take_v and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n two_o castilian_a commander_n for_o who_o he_o be_v exchange_v the_o castilian_n set_v out_o 40_o sail_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n but_o a_o storm_n disperse_v and_o wreck_v both_o fleet_n another_o portuguese_n squadron_n command_v by_o misser_n emanuel_n pissano_n a_o genoese_a have_v spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n and_o be_v now_o again_o send_v against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o do_v no_o less_o harm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n they_o meet_v about_o cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o fight_v with_o extraordinary_a resolution_n till_o the_o portuguese_n admiral_n and_o many_o more_o be_v take_v and_o the_o castilian_a return_v victorious_a to_o sevil._n at_o the_o same_o time_n ferdinand_n arraez_n lie_v in_o ambush_n take_v 70_o portuguese_n and_o kill_v 180._o 7._o our_o king_n army_n king_n alonso_z enter_v castille_n with_o a_o army_n leave_v a_o army_n to_o besiege_v salvaterra_fw-mi pierce_v as_o far_o as_o orense_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o whilst_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o command_v on_o those_o frontier_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n refuse_v to_o oppose_v he_o on_o pretence_n of_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o and_o his_o father_n the_o castilian_a always_o ready_a to_o take_v revenge_n with_o 10000_o horse_n and_o a_o number_n of_o foot_n break_v into_o algarve_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a besiege_a castro_n marin_n lay_v waste_n without_o mercy_n all_o the_o country_n along_o that_o coast_n 1337._o 1337._o pope_n benedict_n xii_o send_v bernard_n bishop_n of_o rhodes_n his_o nuncio_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v these_o two_o king_n to_o some_o accommodation_n philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n upon_o the_o same_o errand_n the_o castilian_a turn_v they_o over_o to_o portugal_n and_o the_o portuguese_a to_o castille_n both_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n but_o neither_o will_v ask_v it_o the_o portuguese_n carry_v himself_o high_a with_o the_o nuncio_n at_o length_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o a_o year_n year_n a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o pope_n be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o castilian_a fear_v the_o revolt_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o a_o invasion_n from_o africa_n require_v of_o the_o portuguese_a to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o he_o and_o they_o will_v agree_v without_o go_v so_o far_o as_o rome_n 1340._o 1340._o or_o avignon_n hereupon_o three_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o portugal_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o castille_n conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o place_n take_v since_o the_o war_n and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o neither_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o moorish_a king_n banarin_n that_o the_o princess_n constance_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o portugal_n that_o the_o princess_n blanch_n be_v unfit_a for_o wedlock_n shall_v return_v into_o castille_n that_o all_o former_a article_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v restore_v all_o due_a state_n to_o his_o queen_n and_o put_v away_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n nunnez_fw-fr the_o castilian_a perform_v all_o point_n except_o put_v away_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n yet_o he_o behave_v himself_o better_a towards_o the_o queen_n 8._o aliboacem_fw-la moor_n alonso_z in_o person_n aid_v the_o castilian_a against_o the_o moor_n king_n of_o morocco_n be_v about_o to_o pass_v into_o spain_n as_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n the_o castilian_a send_v his_o queen_n to_o ask_v succour_n of_o her_o father_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o immediate_o march_v thither_o in_o person_n with_o a_o better_o discipline_v than_o numerous_a army_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v notice_n hereof_o visit_v he_o at_o jurumenna_n in_o portugal_n our_o king_n be_v receive_v at_o sevil_n by_o the_o clergy_n sing_v benedictus_fw-la qui_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la here_o a_o council_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v to_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o fight_v the_o moor_n who_o besiege_v tarifa_n and_o be_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n or_o no._n while_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o yield_v tarifa_n to_o they_o our_o king_n opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v relieve_v all_o the_o mountain_n and_o plain_n about_o tarifa_n be_v cover_v with_o multitude_n of_o infidel_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v overjoy_v to_o understand_v they_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o mahometan_a battle_n both_o the_o christian_a king_n advance_v and_o pass_v the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la be_v there_o join_v by_o some_o troop_n that_o be_v not_o before_o come_v up_o on_o sunday_n the_o 27_o of_o october_n they_o march_v to_o penna_fw-la de_fw-fr cuervo_n where_o they_o first_o discover_v the_o barbarian_n cover_v all_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v see_v it_o be_v agree_v the_o castilian_a shall_v attack_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o lie_v along_o the_o shoar_n and_o the_o portuguese_a he_o of_o granada_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o monday_n the_o 28_o at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o army_n hear_v mass_n many_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n exhort_v they_o to_o expose_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v come_v before_o their_o enemy_n
both_o king_n make_v short_a speech_n to_o their_o men._n this_o do_v the_o army_n engage_v with_o such_o terrible_a shout_n that_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o shake_v nor_o be_v the_o noise_n of_o clatter_v of_o arm_n less_o hideous_a vast_a number_n of_o dead_a be_v soon_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o wound_a in_o that_o confusion_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a of_o their_o hurt_n infidel_n the_o two_o christian_a king_n overthrow_v the_o infidel_n our_o king_n rush_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n make_v such_o havoc_n that_o the_o moor_n soon_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v to_o algezira_n the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o pursuit_n than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o fight_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o no_o less_o bravery_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n till_o stop_v in_o his_o rash_a career_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n yet_o so_o do_v he_o press_v aliboacem_fw-la that_o despair_v of_o success_n he_o flee_v to_o algezira_n and_o not_o think_v himself_o safe_a there_o pass_v the_o strait_n over_o into_o africa_n both_o the_o christian_a prince_n follow_v the_o chase_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n britabotellas_fw-la and_o guadamicil_n which_o they_o die_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o infidel_n 9_o queen_n fatima_n with_o many_o other_o moorish_a lady_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o tent_n some_o prince_n also_o die_v and_o two_o be_v take_v the_o quantity_n and_o value_n of_o the_o booty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v booty_n the_o number_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o booty_n for_o they_o come_v to_o divide_v spain_n among_o they_o and_o bring_v over_o above_o 100000_o family_n beside_o their_o innumerable_a army_n all_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o spend_v five_o month_n in_o pass_v the_o strait_n sixty_o galley_n be_v continual_o employ_v in_o transport_v they_o and_o twelve_o galley_n be_v fifteen_o day_n in_o carry_v back_o the_o remnant_n of_o this_o overthrow_n 450000_o infidel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o few_o be_v miss_v that_o it_o will_v be_v scarce_o credit_v if_o the_o number_n be_v report_v the_o victorious_a king_n enter_v sevil_n in_o triumph_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o captive_n drag_v the_o colour_n that_o be_v take_v many_o cart_n follow_v lade_v with_o spoil_n and_o then_o a_o multitude_n of_o moorish_a horse_n with_o all_o their_o accoutrement_n several_a colour_n and_o horse_n be_v send_v for_o a_o present_a to_o pope_n benedict_n the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n the_o portuguese_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o the_o castilian_a lay_v all_o the_o booty_n before_o he_o to_o take_v what_o he_o like_v best_o whereof_o he_o only_o take_v some_o arm_n one_o of_o the_o captive_a prince_n 1347._o 1347._o and_o five_o colour_n the_o prince_n he_o release_v without_o ransom_n arragon_n eâ—lenor_n second_o daughter_n to_o k._n alonso_n marry_v to_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o colour_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o lisbon_n 10._o king_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o arragon_n by_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v of_o our_o king_n his_o second_o daughter_n ellenor_n in_o marriage_n his_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o her_o portion_n settle_v at_o 50000_o doubloon_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n but_o fail_v of_o his_o design_n the_o princess_n be_v carry_v to_o valencia_n and_o there_o marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n 1348._o 1348._o the_o three_o follow_a year_n portugal_n be_v infest_a with_o that_o universal_a pestilence_n plague_n a_o great_a plague_n which_o begin_v by_o the_o open_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n whence_o issue_v such_o a_o destructive_a stench_n as_o infect_v those_o part_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o these_o the_o princess_n constance_n die_v after_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o three_o child_n our_o king_n find_v that_o discord_n at_o home_n which_o have_v before_o draw_v he_o thence_o he_o think_v to_o marry_v the_o prince_n to_o strengthen_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o find_v he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n a_o kinswoman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lady_n to_o the_o late_a princess_n and_o that_o enjoy_v her_o person_n he_o refuse_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o inquire_v far_o into_o it_o castro_n k._n alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n private_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n de_fw-fr castro_n he_o be_v inform_v they_o be_v private_o marry_v by_o giles_n bishop_n of_o guarda_fw-it and_o yet_o the_o prince_n fear_v his_o father_n displeasure_n deny_v it_o though_o he_o promise_v if_o it_o be_v real_o so_o to_o treat_v she_o as_o princess_n the_o nobility_n envy_v the_o lady_n agnes_n her_o happiness_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o oblige_v his_o son_n to_o marry_v another_o wife_n or_o else_o to_o kill_v she_o allege_v that_o if_o she_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n her_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o alvero_n will_v destroy_v the_o princeâ—s_n son_n ferdinand_n that_o one_o of_o their_o nephew_n may_v inherit_v the_o crown_n they_o also_o say_v the_o lady_n agnes_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a quality_n to_o be_v a_o queen_n but_o in_o this_o they_o wrong_v she_o for_o she_o be_v of_o royal_a blood_n and_o her_o sister_n come_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o castille_n upon_o these_o pretence_n her_o death_n be_v contrive_v and_o though_o the_o prince_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o hereof_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n yet_o he_o think_v none_o dare_v attempt_v such_o a_o action_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n the_o king_n overcome_v by_o persuasion_n set_v out_o from_o monte-mayor_n and_o go_v to_o coimbra_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v out_o a_o hunt_v the_o lady_n agnes_n be_v in_o the_o palace_n call_v s._n clare_n murder_v the_o lady_n agnes_n cruel_o murder_v and_o understand_v the_o king_n come_v to_o kill_v she_o go_v out_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o the_o three_o child_n she_o have_v bathe_v they_o with_o her_o tear_n this_o sad_a spectacle_n move_v the_o king_n and_o he_o turn_v back_o to_o depart_v but_o those_o who_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o this_o action_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v alvero_n gonçalez_n james_n lopez_n pacheco_n and_o peter_n coello_n blame_v the_o king_n remissness_n and_o so_o earnest_o press_v he_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o execute_v what_o they_o come_v about_o that_o he_o condescend_v and_o they_o immediate_o with_o more_o than_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n strike_v off_o her_o head_n 11._o the_o prince_n return_v from_o hunt_v revenge_n the_o prince_n begin_v his_o revenge_n for_o some_o time_n be_v almost_o distract_v with_o rage_n be_v come_v to_o himself_o he_o begin_v to_o execute_v his_o revenge_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o duero_n and_o minho_n where_o those_o cruel_a executioner_n have_v their_o estate_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o city_n porto_n he_o spare_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o design_n thus_o king_n alonso_n disobedience_n towards_o his_o father_n be_v now_o with_o more_o reason_n punish_v by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o prince_n march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o canaveses_n where_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o archbishop_n meet_v and_o reduce_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o father_n and_o disband_v his_o follower_n condition_v that_o both_o party_n shall_v pardon_v all_o offence_n and_o that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o his_o name_n it_o be_v visible_a enough_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o lady_n castille_n the_o murderer_n fly_v into_o castille_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v near_o his_o end_n advise_v they_o before_o his_o death_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o they_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o castille_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v what_o become_v of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n a_o unnatural_a son_n towards_o his_o father_n alonso_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o a_o barbarous_a father_n towards_o his_o son_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a king_n either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o coin_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o money_n call_v alfonsine_n worth_n in_o english_a money_n about_o three_o shilling_n many_o wholesome_a law_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o and_o his_o government_n be_v equitable_a and_o just_a he_o have_v a_o large_a forehead_n but_o with_o wrinkle_n in_o it_o his_o visage_n long_o a_o proportionable_a nose_n a_o large_a mouth_n his_o
for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n with_o which_o and_o some_o good_a troop_n they_o return_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n bastard-brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v both_o secure_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o hold_v correspondence_n in_o portugal_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o puebla_n de_fw-fr montalvan_n to_o toledo_n where_o against_o their_o be_v proclaim_v standard_n be_v make_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o now_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o council_n whether_o portugal_n ought_v present_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o wise_a sort_n be_v for_o try_v all_o oblige_a method_n first_o but_o the_o hot_a youth_n allow_v of_o nothing_o but_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o this_o advice_n as_o follow_v 6._o the_o king_n march_v to_o the_o city_n guarda_fw-it which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o alvero_n gil_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v not_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o cerolico_n portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n invade_v portugal_n bedado_n and_o linhares_n be_v also_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o place_n submit_v conditional_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n queen_n ellenor_n send_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o santarem_n several_a place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v come_v to_o santarem_n the_o first_o resolution_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v to_o request_v he_o will_v revenge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o she_o the_o k._n answer_v he_o can_v not_o 〈…〉_o quarrel_n unless_o she_o will_v resign_v up_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o she_o according_o do_v and_o then_o they_o 〈…〉_o town_n here_o the_o king_n take_v 〈…〉_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o arm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a those_o of_o portugal_n the_o royal_a seal_n run_v thus_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o portugal_n of_o toledo_n etc._n etc._n money_n be_v also_o coin_a after_o that_o manner_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n adhear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o multitude_n general_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o bastard_n d._n john_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v d._n peter_n fernandez_n cabeça_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaca_n with_o 1000_o choose_a horse_n and_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v lisbon_n these_o troop_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o lumiar_n john_n fernandez_n moreyra_n engage_v they_o with_o a_o small_a party_n but_o be_v himself_o kill_v with_o some_o other_o many_o prisoner_n be_v take_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v and_o now_o d._n john_n the_o protector_n march_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n but_o they_o not_o expect_v his_o come_n flee_v in_o great_a disorder_n to_o alenquer_v and_o tâ—rres_v vedras_n leave_v all_o behind_o they_o 7._o at_o first_o the_o castilian_n behave_v themselves_o modest_o at_o santarem_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n they_o turn_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n pillage_v they_o and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v abandon_v the_o office_n or_o chief_a rabbi_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v vacant_a queen_n ellenor_n beg_v it_o of_o the_o king_n for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o another_o recommend_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n beatrix_n this_o repulse_n and_o their_o different_a humour_n set_v queen_n ellenor_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o king_n variaâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o queen_n ellenor_n at_o variaâ—â—â—_n and_o she_o now_o repent_v she_o call_v he_o in_o and_o resign_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o advise_v many_o of_o her_o follower_n to_o go_v over_o to_o the_o master_n of_o avis_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v away_o to_o coimbra_n which_o city_n have_v promise_v to_o receive_v they_o yet_o when_o the_o king_n be_v quarter_v in_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o city_n discover_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n discover_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o here_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v to_o convey_v queen_n ellenor_n into_o the_o city_n and_o murder_v the_o king_n this_o design_n be_v betray_v by_o a_o jew_n some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n flee_v and_o queen_n ellenor_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o tordesillas_n near_o valladolid_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o queen_n ellenor_n imprisonment_n be_v bring_v the_o town_n of_o alenquer_v revolt_v to_o the_o protector_n but_o the_o king_n be_v reinforce_v march_v to_o besiege_v lisbon_n at_o aruda_n 40_o portuguese_a hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a cave_n and_o fire_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o most_o of_o they_o die_v two_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n quarter_v design_v to_o murder_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v be_v hang_v many_o place_n in_o the_o province_n of_o alentejo_n hold_v for_o the_o protector_n and_o send_v to_o he_o for_o one_o to_o command_v over_o they_o he_o send_v nâ—nho_n alvarez_n pereyra_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n who_o have_v visit_v some_o place_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o castilian_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o frontera_n he_o haste_v with_o a_o much_o small_a number_n to_o relieve_v that_o place_n his_o man_n know_v how_o much_o more_o numerous_a the_o enemy_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o resolution_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o put_v the_o castilian_n to_o the_o rout_n kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o several_a person_n of_o note_n this_o do_v he_o take_v aronche_n by_o force_n and_o alegrete_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o protector_n understanding_n that_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n be_v come_v from_o castille_n order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n to_o oversee_v the_o equip_v of_o his_o vessel_n land_n lisbon_n besiege_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o perform_v with_o great_a industry_n so_o that_o twelve_o galley_n some_o galliots_n and_o seven_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n spread_v his_o army_n about_o lisbon_n where_o one_o of_o his_o party_n approach_v to_o s._n augustin_n gate_n be_v defeat_v by_o 200_o horse_n that_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o city_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n 13_o galley_n and_o 40_o ship_n of_o castille_n appear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n the_o king_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n olivet_n waste_v the_o country_n then_o encompass_v it_o on_o all_o side_n resolve_v to_o starve_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n be_v set_v out_o at_o porto_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o commander_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o the_o river_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n consist_v of_o 17_o galley_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n which_o enter_v the_o river_n in_o this_o order_n first_o 5_o ship_n than_o the_o 17_o galley_n and_o after_o they_o the_o other_o 12_o ship_n lisbon_n the_o portuguese_n fleet_n stop_v up_o the_o river_n to_o lisbon_n the_o castilian_n furious_o assail_v the_o 5_o ship_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o most_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o they_o take_v 3_o of_o they_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v intent_n upon_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o portuguese_n slip_v by_o and_o get_v safe_a up_o the_o harbour_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v reinforce_v by_o several_a vessel_n so_o that_o now_o it_o consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n and_o 17_o galley_n beside_o carrack_n which_o make_v the_o 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barriga_n command_v the_o whole_a garrison_n mutinied_a because_o according_a to_o the_o order_n receive_v from_o mascarenhas_n he_o design_v to_o march_v they_o to_o columbo_n and_o kill_v some_o that_o oppose_v they_o send_v he_o away_o and_o take_v the_o field_n the_o king_n of_o candia_n think_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o this_o disorder_n march_v a_o good_a body_n of_o force_n towards_o they_o and_o offer_v they_o large_a term_n if_o they_o will_v come_v over_o to_o his_o service_n they_o answer_v he_o with_o their_o weapon_n and_o after_o a_o fight_n which_o last_v many_o hour_n retitire_v to_o columbo_n emanuel_n mascarenhas_n the_o governor_n have_v gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v into_o the_o city_n design_v to_o oppose_v the_o mutineer_n and_o fire_v three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n they_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v be_v reinforce_v by_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n which_o desert_v to_o they_o from_o the_o city_n but_o the_o religious_a and_o inhabitant_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o see_v impend_v open_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o let_v they_o in_o emanuel_n mascarenhas_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o city_n choose_v for_o their_o governor_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr araujo_n pereyra_n d._n francis_n rolim_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr barros_n da_fw-mi silua_n and_o to_o command_v in_o the_o field_n gaspar_n figueyra_n da_fw-mi serpa_n a_o experience_a soldier_n he_o hear_v the_o dutch_a with_o some_o native_n be_v abroad_o gather_v cinnamon_n march_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o but_o they_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o march_n be_v go_v before_o so_o have_v reduce_v some_o town_n that_o have_v revolt_v he_o return_v to_o columbo_n the_o governor_n receive_v advice_n that_o the_o dutch_a be_v raise_v a_o fort_n at_o angratota_n which_o will_v command_v all_o the_o country_n about_o columbo_n send_v gaspar_n figueyra_n with_o 500_o foot_n to_o drive_v they_o thence_o gaspar_n figueyra_n march_v with_o expedition_n and_o have_v secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v receive_v any_o relief_n carry_v on_o a_o trench_n so_o close_o to_o their_o work_n that_o have_v raise_v a_o platform_n and_o plant_v thereon_o one_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o so_o incommode_v they_o that_o after_o 10_o day_n the_o dutch_a surrender_v upon_o discretion_n 110_o of_o they_o be_v take_v 40_o jaos_n and_o 300_o chingalas_n who_o be_v severe_o punish_v as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n botado_n who_o be_v in_o the_o inland_n with_o a_o company_n of_o portuguese_n and_o some_o black_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o candia_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o though_o the_o black_n forsake_v he_o the_o portuguese_n fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o put_v the_o indian_n to_o flight_n leave_v so_o many_o dead_a that_o those_o who_o see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v they_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o so_o few_o john_n botado_n with_o his_o man_n retire_v to_o columbo_n four_o ship_n and_o one_o caravel_v sail_v this_o year_n from_o lisbon_n for_o india_n and_o two_o ship_n from_o thence_o arrive_v in_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1653._o 1._o king_n john_n have_v resolve_v not_o to_o make_v any_o great_a effort_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n far_o into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n side_n the_o war_n proceed_v cold_o on_o both_o side_n conclude_v it_o his_o secure_a course_n to_o fill_v his_o exchequer_n fortify_v his_o town_n and_o build_v ship_n whilst_o the_o spaniard_n waste_v themselves_o with_o their_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o flanders_n be_v divert_v from_o put_v portugal_n into_o any_o danger_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o keep_v no_o more_o force_n afoot_a in_o alentejo_n then_o serve_v to_o secure_v the_o frontier_n and_o consequent_o the_o action_n there_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n and_o few_o of_o they_o worth_n relate_v the_o most_o considerable_a be_v a_o party_n of_o 950_o horse_n and_o 100_o musketeer_n command_v by_o andrew_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o defeat_v 1300_o spaniard_n kill_v 200_o of_o they_o among_o who_o be_v their_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o horse_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr amarante_n and_o take_v above_o 400_o prisoner_n neither_o do_v this_o year_n produce_v any_o exploit_n of_o note_n in_o the_o other_o province_n which_o continue_v in_o full_a peace_n bate_v some_o small_a alarm_n give_v on_o bothside_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o garrison_n upon_o their_o guard_n without_o any_o damage_n do_v on_o either_o side_n 2._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o fortunate_a success_n the_o king_n receive_v one_o fatal_a blow_n which_o outbalance_v many_o of_o his_o former_a prosperity_n this_o be_v the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n theodosius_n die_v prince_n theodosi-the_a
and_o viriatus_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n battle_n break_v in_o the_o pursuit_n rally_v his_o cavalry_n he_o give_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o servilianus_n with_o his_o elephant_n flee_v leave_v 6000_o man_n dead_a soon_o after_o this_o servilianus_n pursue_v a_o lusitanian_a robber_n call_v corroba_n besiege_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a place_n where_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o surrender_v upon_o promise_v not_o only_o of_o life_n but_o that_o his_o man_n shall_v march_v off_o with_o their_o arm_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o swear_v never_o more_o to_o employ_v they_o against_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o consul_n unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n when_o he_o have_v all_o the_o troop_n of_o robber_n consist_v of_o 500_o man_n in_o his_o power_n cut_v off_o all_o their_o right_a hand_n except_o the_o captain_n be_v 8._o spring_n come_v on_o all_o lusitania_n be_v full_a of_o warlike_a preparation_n viriatus_n march_v against_o the_o consul_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o erissana_n and_o with_o wonderful_a cunning_n make_v his_o way_n into_o it_o where_o have_v well_o encourage_v the_o defendant_n he_o sally_v out_o so_o furious_o that_o servilianus_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n roman_n viriatus_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n here_o he_o be_v so_o straighten_v that_o he_o make_v proposal_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o viriatus_n allow_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o do_v the_o army_n part_v one_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o other_o into_o lusitania_n one_o of_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v be_v quintus_fw-la servilius_n cepio_n the_o consul_n brother_n yet_o afterward_o consider_v how_o dishonourable_a it_o be_v to_o rome_n he_o open_o blame_v his_o brother_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v obtain_v the_o consulship_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n to_o better_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o lusitania_n break_v the_o peace_n break_v cepio_n keep_v his_o design_n so_o private_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o their_o country-affair_n they_o be_v awaken_v by_o the_o news_n bring_v that_o the_o consul_n have_v by_o storm_n take_v the_o city_n of_o arsa_n not_o far_o from_o sevil._n viriatus_n be_v then_o at_o valencia_n who_o immediate_o march_v with_o some_o troop_n towards_o lusitania_n by_o the_o way_n he_o reduce_v segorbe_n which_o have_v revolt_v when_o cepio_n appear_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o powerful_a a_o army_n with_o his_o horse_n amuse_v they_o till_o his_o foot_n be_v get_v into_o the_o mountain_n cepio_n pursue_v he_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o retreat_n into_o portugal_n he_o as_o he_o flee_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n use_v excessive_a cruelty_n to_o all_o that_o bear_v the_o roman_a name_n but_o find_v this_o turn_v not_o to_o account_v he_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o cepio_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o solemn_o and_o so_o late_o conclude_v the_o consul_n have_v hear_v the_o ambassador_n and_o sound_v their_o disposition_n with_o mighty_a promise_n prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o murder_n viriatus_n their_o name_n be_v dictalcon_n minurus_fw-la and_o aulaus_fw-la all_o three_o captain_n of_o note_n among_o the_o lusitanian_o treachery_n viriatus_n kill_v by_o treachery_n these_o three_o have_v undertake_v this_o base_a action_n return_v and_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v viriatus_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o hope_n of_o peace_n till_o wait_v their_o opportunity_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n they_o enter_v his_o tent_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a thence_o they_o flee_v to_o give_v the_o consul_n a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v who_o countenance_n they_o find_v alter_v as_o it_o general_o happen_v to_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v commit_v the_o treason_n 9_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o lusitanian_o miss_v their_o general_n they_o go_v into_o his_o tent_n where_o find_v he_o dead_a the_o whole_a camp_n be_v fill_v with_o lamentation_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n they_o put_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o the_o sword_n funeral-pomp_n his_o funeral-pomp_n to_o perform_v his_o funeral-rite_n with_o all_o imaginable_a pomp_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n they_o raise_v a_o vast_a pile_n of_o timber_n leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o body_n the_o top_n of_o the_o pile_n be_v adorn_v with_o ensign_n and_o other_o trophy_n of_o arms._n then_o their_o idolatrous_a priest_n go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n call_v upon_o the_o ghost_n of_o viriatus_n and_o kill_v some_o captive_n with_o their_o blood_n sprinkle_v the_o arm_n which_o do_v he_o come_v down_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o pile_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n consume_v the_o body_n the_o funeral-rite_n thus_o perform_v the_o army_n choose_v one_o tantalus_n for_o their_o general_n but_o he_o want_v the_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n of_o viriatus_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lead_v back_o his_o people_n into_o their_o own_o country_n servilius_z to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o merciful_a conqueror_n be_v content_a that_o the_o lusitanian_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v disperse_v into_o several_a part_n viriatus_n as_o to_o his_o person_n be_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n strong_a limb_n curl_a hair_n large_a eye_n broad_a eyebrow_n a_o stern_a countenance_n and_o a_o large_a hook_a nose_n as_o to_o his_o quality_n he_o be_v modest_a liberal_a prudent_a of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o quick_a of_o invention_n some_o of_o viriatus_n soldier_n gather_v up_o his_o ash_n bring_v they_o back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o bury_v they_o together_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n the_o iii_o who_o reign_v from_o the_o year_n 1521_o till_o 1557._o in_o the_o territory_n of_o belas_n two_o league_n from_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o peter_n machado_n carregueyro_n in_o turn_v up_o certain_a old_a ruin_n be_v find_v a_o stone_n chest_n with_o this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la viriatus_n lusitanus_n dux_n in_o it_o be_v find_v a_o sword_n on_o which_o certain_a character_n be_v engrave_v the_o prince_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o note_n see_v it_o and_o machado_n offer_v to_o sell_v the_o sword_n they_o will_v give_v nothing_o for_o it_o so_o he_o give_v it_o to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o of_o the_o island_n madera_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v lose_v the_o chest_n be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v chap._n vi_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lusitanian_o after_o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n from_o the_o year_n 133._o before_o christ_n till_o the_o year_n 80._o when_v sertorius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n with_o his_o exploit_n till_o the_o year_n 70._o 1._o the_o lusitanian_o not_o lose_v their_o courage_n 130._o 130._o though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o general_n lusitanian_o tantalus_n command_v the_o lusitanian_o break_v out_o again_o under_o their_o new_a commander_n tantalus_n but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o fortune_n as_o before_o be_v easy_o suppress_v by_o the_o consul_n decius_n junius_n brutus_n who_o reduce_v then_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n it_o be_v grant_v upon_o tolerable_a condition_n one_o whereof_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v assign_v they_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o these_o land_n be_v along_o the_o delightful_a southern_a coast_n upon_o the_o river_n turia_n now_o guadalaviar_n where_o they_o build_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n valencia_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o assign_v to_o brutus_n the_o consul_n this_o army_n thus_o disband_v brutus_n enter_v lusitania_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o eburobricium_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o to_o which_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o alfazeyran_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n adventure_v to_o come_v out_o a_o league_n from_o their_o wall_n and_o give_v the_o consul_n battle_n he_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n vow_v he_o will_v there_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o neptune_n if_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v without_o much_o difficulty_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n perform_v his_o vow_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o soon_o be_v master_n of_o it_o 2._o the_o next_o year_n brutus_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n pass_v over_o the_o rapid_a river_n duero_n and_o come_v unexpected_o upon_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v between_o that_o river_n and_o minho_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o which_o oblige_v such_o as_o can_v escape_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n thence_o in_o party_n they_o come_v down_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o his_o man_n nay_o the_o very_a woman_n show_v such_o valour_n that_o the_o consul_n be_v oblige_v to_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o perceive_v the_o harm_n be_v do_v he_o from_o the_o mountain_n he_o
have_v order_v he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o only_o with_o count_n julian_n than_o the_o great_a favourite_n of_o who_o he_o obtain_v what_o he_o go_v about_o this_o lascivious_a king_n kill_v favila_n the_o father_n of_o pelayus_n and_o duke_n of_o cantabria_n think_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o better_a to_o enjoy_v his_o wife_n d._n luz_n cruelty_n his_o cruelty_n he_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o theodofredus_n father_n to_o king_n roderick_n and_o d._n luz_n thereby_o to_o make_v he_o incapable_a of_o inherit_v the_o crown_n but_o roderick_n do_v the_o same_o by_o he_o 711._o 711._o so_o that_o he_o die_v blind_a have_v reign_v ten_o year_n there_o be_v no_o account_n who_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v two_o son_n which_o be_v evan_n and_o sisebutus_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o king_n roderick_n into_o africa_n flee_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o requila_n commander_n of_o tangier_n their_o father_n friend_n and_o thence_o come_v over_o a_o commander_n among_o the_o moor_n that_o destroy_v spain_n and_o so_o die_v those_o calamity_n require_v another_o chapter_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n roderick_n from_o the_o year_n 711_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o 714_o all_o spain_n subdue_v by_o they_o in_o eight_o month_n the_o restauration_n begin_v by_o pelagius_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o year_n 783._o 1._o some_o writer_n who_o have_v obtain_v no_o small_a credit_n 711._o 711._o name_n acosta_n or_o aconsta_n as_o successor_n to_o witisa_n yet_o other_o there_o be_v who_o absolute_o exclude_v he_o as_o fabulous_a if_o any_o such_o be_v he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o theodofredus_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n roderick_n however_o it_o be_v we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o his_o action_n and_o if_o any_o be_v be_v so_o dubious_a goth_n roderick_n last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n they_o be_v scarce_o worth_a relate_n roderick_n then_o may_v be_v allow_v immediate_a successor_n to_o witisa_n he_o be_v granson_n to_o king_n chindasuindus_n and_o son_n to_o theodofredus_n duke_n of_o cordova_n by_o his_o wife_n recilona_n favila_n duke_n of_o cantabria_n be_v brother_n to_o theodofredus_n and_o have_v pelagus_fw-la or_o pelagius_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o lady_n luz_n thus_o the_o subversion_n and_o restauration_n of_o spain_n have_v their_o author_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n for_o as_o roderick_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n so_o pelagus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o reparation_n of_o it_o roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o better_a government_n than_o have_v be_v before_o roderick_n count_n julian_n favourite_n to_o roderick_n but_o the_o event_n make_v he_o more_o odious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v count_n julian_n the_o great_a favourite_n and_o prime_a master_n to_o witisa_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o post_n under_o king_n roderick_n julian_n be_v father_n to_o she_o who_o the_o vulgar_a call_n cava_fw-la and_o our_o historian_n florinda_n of_o she_o roderick_n become_v enamour_v that_o so_o the_o great_a dissolution_n may_v not_o happen_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o woman_n have_v choose_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n it_o fortune_v that_o egilona_n or_o eilata_n a_o african_a princess_n or_o according_a to_o other_o a_o goth_z be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o a_o port_n of_o spain_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n her_o beauty_n so_o captivate_v he_o that_o forget_v florinda_n he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n thus_o she_o who_o think_v to_o have_v be_v queen_n continue_v at_o court_n as_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n lady_n julian_n her_o father_n enrage_v beyond_o measure_n immediate_o contrive_v how_o to_o be_v revenge_v and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o dismantle_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n leave_v stand_v by_o witisa_n and_o disarm_v his_o subject_n which_o 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