Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n foot_n horse_n squadron_n 1,059 5 11.6685 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

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garrison_n the_o duke_n for_o the_o better_a security_n thereof_o choose_v out_o about_o a_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a musketeer_n and_o send_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n odone_n rovero_n of_o asti_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr arlo_n a_o french_a man_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o experience_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o to_o fortify_v a_o certain_a hill_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o castle_n and_o bravo_n quarter_n but_o the_o prince_n go_v with_o 4000_o foot_n two_o troop_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o some_o artillery_n to_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n wherein_o arlo_n rovero_n and_o many_o of_o the_o duke_n chief_a soldier_n be_v slay_v get_v it_o at_o last_o by_o stout_a fight_n for_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n send_v a_o great_a relief_n unto_o they_o by_o count_n guido_n from_o whence_o turn_v immediate_o to_o the_o expugn_v of_o castiglione_n whether_o the_o soldier_n who_o escape_v from_o the_o defence_n of_o 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good_a quantity_n of_o powder_n towards_o the_o city_n this_o succour_n be_v convey_v private_o between_o fort_n sandoval_n and_o a_o little_a bulwark_n near_o the_o sesia_n be_v bring_v very_o near_o the_o city_n but_o the_o enemy_n horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o van_n it_o be_v present_o defeat_v the_o middle_a squadron_n throw_v away_o their_o ammunition_n ford_v over_o the_o sesia_n and_o get_v to_o underneath_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n whereof_o many_o be_v pursue_v even_o to_o the_o ditch_n be_v many_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o three_o squadron_n get_v safe_a back_o to_o the_o duke_n in_o this_o action_n 120_o be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o which_o orfe_n his_o serjeant-major_a orfe_n self_n have_v escape_v lucky_o by_o flight_n on_o the_o governors_n party_n don_n luigi_n di_fw-fr leva_n be_v slay_v and_o don_n ottavio_n gonzaga_n the_o baron_n batteville_n and_o lodovico_n guasco_n be_v wound_v the_o first_o be_v find_v sore_o wound_v lie_v among_o the_o expire_a body_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o the_o other_o two_o though_o sore_o wound_v also_o escape_v death_n many_o of_o the_o middle_a squadron_n get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o without_o their_o ammunition_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o at_o all_o relieve_v by_o this_o attempt_n so_o as_o a_o second_o assault_n be_v sudden_o give_v on_o several_a side_n and_o which_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o assailan●…s_n appear_v already_o with_o their_o banne●…s_n upon_o the_o wall_n the_o assault_v help_v themselves_o by_o a_o false_a rumour_n cry_v give_v fire_n unto_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v hear_v and_o believe_v by_o the_o assailan●…s_n who_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n strange_o delude_v they_o immediatel●…_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o abandon_v what_o they_o have_v take_v flee_v away_o headlong_o which_o they_o do_v not_o without_o much_o loss_n for_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n by_o musket-shot_a whereof_o not_o any_o mist_n and_o with_o stone_n by_o such_o as_o 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able_a to_o resist_v any_o long_o they_o resolve_v to_o come_v to_o composi●…ion_n which_o the_o french_a be_v occasion_n why_o calusio_n and_o all_o the_o duke_n captain_n except_o it_o be_v sanfrone_n consent_v unto_o for_o they_o find_v that_o the_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o much_o long_o think_v they_o have_v do_v sufficient_o enough_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o obligation_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o who_o service_n they_o think_v themselves_o not_o bind_v obstinate_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n he_o not_o be_v their_o natural_a prince_n nor_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n so_o evangelista_n tosti_n a_o perugian_a captain_n go_v out_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o two_o company_n of_o horse_n to_o parley_n he_o demand_v four_o day_n truce_n which_o be_v positive_o deny_v the_o agreement_n be_v final_o make_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o ravelines_n halfmoon_n station_n and_o fortification_n which_o be_v without_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v 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they_o march_v through_o the_o enemy_n rank_n be_v praise_v by_o all_o for_o their_o valour_n the_o marquis_n of_o calusio_n and_o the_o engineer_n sanfrone_n be_v meet_v by_o don_n piedro_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n and_o honourable_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o be_v accompany_v by_o they_o to_o the_o rendezvouz_n of_o arm_n where_o they_o take_v their_o leaf_n the_o governor_n have_v in_o a_o grave_n and_o civil_a manner_n show_v calusio_n the_o great_a mischief_n of_o war_n and_o the_o good_a which_o will_v redound_v by_o peace_n and_o therefore_o to_o offer_v the_o duke_n the_o restitution_n of_o vercelles_n if_o he_o will_v be_v quiet_a upon_o reasonable_a condition_n which_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v conclude_v he_o say_v he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o speak_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n with_o the_o duke_n in_o any_o place_n of_o safety_n there_o die_v in_o this_o siege_n beside_o those_o that_o have_v be_v already_o name_v serbellone_n the_o campmaster_n the_o count_n of_o monte_n castello_n brother_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o soncino_n don_n garzia_n gomes_n general_n of_o the_o artillery_n jeronymo_n mormillo_n a_o neapolitan_a and_o lieutenant_n to_o montenegro_n the_o governor_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v visit_v the_o trench_n be_v shoot_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o wear_v a●…certain_a relic_n about_o his_o arm_n but_o receive_v no_o harm_n montenegro_n receive_v a_o shot_n upon_o a_o button_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v on_o his_o doublet_n but_o be_v not_o hurt_v the_o siege_n continue_v from_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n till_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n follow_v the_o duke_n be_v not_o succour_v by_o the_o french_a as_o he_o hope_v and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v he_o will_v ●…ave_v be_v the_o marshal_n diguieres_n though_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v it_o nor_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n appear_v in_o piedmont_n whether_o they_o be_v st●…aitly_o command_v the_o contrary_a by_o the_o king_n who_o command_n they_o have_v former_o but_o little_o value_v or_o whether_o corrupt_a by_o spanish_a gold_n it_o be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v know_v that_o for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o respect_n there_o be_v p●…id_v at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o montelion_fw-mi emb●…ssadour_n for_o spain_n at_o paris_n 200000_o ducat_n and_o also_o because_o the_o peace_n be_v hot_o negotiate_v at_o this_o time_n whereof_o the_o french_a be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n who_o it_o may_v be_v thoug●…t_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o consent_v thereunto_o whilst_o ●…e_o have_v not_o the_o better_a of_o the_o war_n they_o intend_v to_o gratify_v he_o by_o not_o oppose_v he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o parity_n of_o ●…greement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n will_v be_v a_o dishonourable_a example_n to_o all_o great_a king_n as_o for_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v ●…he_v better_a by_o the_o ache_n of_o vercelles_n and_o therefore_o satisfy_v in_o point_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ●…e_o may_v the_o more_o confident_o and_o with_o more_o reputation_n conclude_v it_o by_o their_o king_n mean_n and_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v assist_v but_o a_o little_a by_o the_o french_a vercelles_n have_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o take_v for_o the_o duke_n come_v one_o night_n with_o those_o few_o man_n he_o have_v put_v the_o spanish_a camp_n into_o much_o fear_n and_o confusion_n leave_v by_o assault_v some_o one_o place_n he_o may_v make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v the_o fear_n vain_a nor_o danger_n small_a for_o the_o besieger_n be_v employ_v in_o defend_v so_o many_o place_n in_o the_o so_o long_a circuit_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o busy_v not_o so_o much_o in_o keep_v the_o
difficulty_n in_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n so_o as_o peradventure_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o more_o opportune_a advice_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o king_n and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n not_o to_o have_v provoke_v the_o italian_n with_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n who_o be_v already_o very_o much_o incense_v with_o the_o spanish_a command_n who_o be_v become_v more_o jolly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o success_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v ready_a to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n authority_n and_o forego_v all_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o liberty_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v enslave_v as_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v by_o the_o novelty_n attempt_v and_o so_o strong_o endeavour_v by_o feria_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a 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when_o come_v upon_o their_o back_n they_o shall_v assault_v the_o defendant_n be_v therefore_o set_v upon_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v yet_o open_a he_o forsake_v the_o t●…ench_n and_o bormio_n and_o withdraw_v with_o his_o man_n into_o tirano_n a_o town_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o grison_n enter_v bormio_n without_o any_o resistance_n sack_v it_o unworthy_o profane_v the_o church_n and_o convert_v sacred_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o divine_a worship_n not_o only_o to_o profane_v but_o to_o sacrilegious_a and_o scandalous_a use_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o tyrano_n assure_o hope_v to_o take_v it_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n but_o they_o fare_v here_o otherwise_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o bormio_n give_v order_n to_o jovan_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n that_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o nella_fw-it 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themselves_o with_o some_o woeful_a wall_n but_o breast_n high_a which_o environ_v the_o garden_n by_o which_o that_o whole_a country_n be_v distinguish_v they_o stay_v wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n the_o first_o which_o consist_v of_o 2000_o bernese_n and_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n nicol●…_n muler_n a_o valiant_a and_o well_o experience_a commander_n advance_v more_o furious_o than_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o sore_o play_v upon_o by_o musket-shot_a when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o plain_a as_o be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o volley_n of_o shot_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o deal_v with_o be_v afterward_o come_v upon_o the_o plain_a he_o receive_v more_o prejudice_n by_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o ottaviano_n governor_n of_o gullara_n
circumstance_n of_o the_o country_n some_o few_o man_n be_v only_o send_v to_o guard_v the_o pass_n and_o to_o reinforce_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o news_n come_v to_o genoa_n that_o for_o certain_a the_o duke_n will_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o ottaggio_n before_o he_o will_v attempt_v gavio_n as_o well_o for_o the_o victual_n which_o he_o be_v confident_a he_o shall_v find_v there_o as_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o those_o quarter_n may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o take_n of_o gavio_n they_o only_o stay_v expect_v the_o next_o day_n light_a to_o give_v necessary_a order_n and_o make_v requisite_a provision_n only_o they_o argue_v that_o night_n whether_o if_o the_o duke_n shall_v advance_v they_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o wait_v for_o he_o within_o the_o town_n or_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n camillo_n cattaneo_n be_v for_o keep_v within_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o caracciola_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v out_o but_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n can_v neither_o have_v cannon_n nor_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o do_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o talk_v thereof_o now_o hope_v that_o time_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o next_o day_n light_a will_v counsel_v they_o what_o they_o have_v best_o do_v ottaggio_fw-mi be_v great_a and_o populous_a situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a towards_o lombardy_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o a_o rivulet_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o run_v along_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v which_o be_v weak_a and_o almost_o open_a for_o the_o ancient_a wall_n be_v ruinate_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a castle_n much_o decay_v by_o time_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o high-w●…y_a which_o lead_v to_o genoa_n it_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a through_o the_o merchandise_n and_o passage_n which_o go_v and_o come_v continual_o from_o lombardy_n and_o the_o geno●…ses_n think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v very_o tenable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v fortify_v they_o make_v many_o trench_n in_o several_a part_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v the_o way_n as_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o chief_a be_v one_o make_v to_o defend_v a_o little_a bridge_n call_v frasso_n half_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o town_n the_o other_o a_o long_a trench_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o rivulet_n shelter_v the_o town_n and_o the_o whole_a campagnia_fw-la on_o the_o front_n by_o these_o work_v they_o think_v they_o may_v be_v able_a long_o to_o withstand_v the_o oppugn_n of_o ottaggio_n and_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v by_o that_o way_n not_o consider_v on_o how_o many_o side_n a_o army_n may_v make_v its_o way_n the_o duke_n who_o expect_v the_o speedy_a arrival_n of_o his_o artillery_n resolve_v not_o to_o march_v that_o day_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n captain_n may_v have_v have_v better_a conveniency_n to_o provide_v for_o defence_n but_o monsieur_n diego_n san_n anna_n be_v send_v by_o the_o duke_n with_o some_o force_n about_o break_v of_o day_n to_o discover_v the_o way_n and_o the_o first_o fortication_n take_v the_o fortification_n of_o frasso_n almost_o before_o he_o have_v discover_v they_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o be_v base_o abandon_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o send_v forth_o with_o to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n with_o this_o his_o happy_a beginning_n the_o duke_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v keep_v behind_o with_o all_o or_o with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n or_o make_v they_o retire_v from_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v and_o whilst_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o he_o may_v hear_v a_o skirmish_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o his_o man_n and_o 400_o foot_n which_o be_v send_v from_o ottaggio_n to_o recover_v the_o abandon_a place_n he_o be_v advertise_v of_o what_o be_v do_v and_o be_v send_v to_o for_o succour_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n so_o see_v himself_o engage_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n he_o have_v give_v he_o command_v his_o man_n to_o advance_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o with_o much_o confidence_n this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o victory_n go_v forth_o with_o all_o his_o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o hill_n beyond_o the_o water_n who_o shall_v seem_v as_o if_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v that_o town_n on_o the_o back_n he_o dispose_v his_o cavalry_n a_o long_a the_o river_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n on_o this_o side_n and_o go_v with_o a_o large_a front_n to_o assault_v the_o plain_a and_o the_o hill_n which_o stand_v over_o they_o the_o genoese_a commander_n betake_v themselves_o to_o defence_n with_o no_o less_o courage_n though_o with_o worse_a order_n and_o fortune_n for_o caracciola_n power_n prevail_v they_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o whilst_o the_o 400_o foot_n which_o go_v to_o recover_v frasso_n entertain_v the_o duke_n they_o order_v their_o man_n thus_o the_o plain_n which_o lie_v between_o ottaggio_n and_o frasso_n be_v divide_v on_o the_o left_a side_n whereof_o which_o be_v under_o the_o hill_n they_o dispose_v of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v guasco_n man_n who_o be_v come_v but_o very_o then_o weary_a and_o wet_a in_o the_o way_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n they_o place_v 80_o horse_n divide_v into_o four_o small_a squadron_n they_o send_v some_o to_o reinforce_v those_o that_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o hill_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v advance_v the_o mean_a while_n the_o duke_n have_v not_o only_o defend_v and_o keep_v frasso_n which_o st._n anna_n have_v take_v but_o repulse_v the_o 400_o foot_n that_o go_v to_o recover_v it_o he_o pursue_v they_o though_o not_o without_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n for_o 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fall_v on_o scipione_n fiesco_fw-la brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o messerano_n and_o captain_n guirini_fw-la be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v so_o as_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o party_n good_a any_o long_o he_o be_v disorder_v and_o retreat_v without_o confusion_n also_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a and_o certain_o they_o will_v all_o have_v be_v certain_o ruin_v have_v not_o marquis_n villa_n who_o have_v all_o this_o while_n assist_v in_o the_o fight_n rally_v all_o the_o valliant_a of_o his_o man_n and_o put_v himself_o on_o their_o head_n fight_v undaunted_o and_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o victory_n come_v up_o in_o close_a rank_n and_o cheerful_o pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o though_o the_o piedmontese_n meet_v with_o hard_a usage_n by_o the_o musket-shot_a wherewith_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v yet_o do_v they_o so_o resolute_o resist_v and_o 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murmur_v make_v the_o necessity_n great_a who_o be_v subject_n to_o such_o charge_n and_o to_o such_o trouble_n in_o quarter_a can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v spin_v out_o without_o hope_n of_o ever_o see_v a_o end_n of_o their_o so_o many_o sorrow_n and_o calamity_n he_o therefore_o doubt_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v delay_v fight_v they_o now_o that_o they_o be_v so_o near_o the_o people_n may_v go_v wild_a and_o perhaps_o produce_v some_o bad_a effect_n so_o as_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o listen_v to_o who_o think_v it_o rashness_n to_o go_v in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o to_o assault_v a_o army_n well_o munit_v within_o its_o work_n and_o which_o when_o the_o bridge_n shall_v be_v make_v will_v become_v more_o powerful_a but_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o for_o battle_n prevail_v over_o these_o and_o many_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o governor_n incline_v to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n give_v order_n to_o fight_v he_o have_v not_o now_o 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be_v slay_v among_o which_o gambacorta_n who_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o body_n with_o two_o musket_n bullet_n a_o death_n which_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o stout_a heart_n good_a at_o counsel_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o military_a affair_n wherein_o he_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n wherefore_o his_o death_n be_v much_o resent_v by_o the_o whole_a camp_n the_o horse_n which_o enter_v the_o wood_n with_o he_o their_o captain_n be_v slay_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o in_o this_o the_o other_o consternation_n have_v time_n to_o rally_v themselves_o they_o chase_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o fiesco_n squadron_n who_o do_v not_o only_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o force_v the_o french_a back_n into_o
get_v thither_o which_o make_v this_o resolution_n dangerous_a yet_o their_o necessity_n of_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o their_o hope_n that_o by_o their_o industry_n orderly_o march_v and_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o may_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n they_o resolve_v to_o advance_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o be_v better_o inform_v they_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o man_n but_o that_o the_o van_n be_v only_o there_o under_o marquis_n villa_n they_o therefore_o make_v their_o horse_n advance_v under_o lisao_n their_o conductor_n and_o after_o they_o gil_n de_fw-fr hays_n with_o his_o dutch_n which_o make_v the_o van_n and_o than_o sotelo_n spaniard_n with_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o prince_n borso_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a the_o rear_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o colonel_n leymer_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a horse_n back_v by_o two_o company_n of_o dragoon_n march_v in_o this_o order_n when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o monbaldone_n they_o see_v some_o arm_a man_n in_o certain_a inn_n against_o which_o don_n martin_n make_v two_o file_n of_o musketeer_n advance_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o those_o inn_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v there_o these_o order_n be_v successful_o follow_v for_o the_o musketeer_n drive_v the_o other_o out_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o habitation_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o halt_v and_o to_o face_v the_o enemy_n who_o keep_v still_o at_o monbaldone_n and_o the_o foot_n come_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o make_v a_o squadron_n and_o cause_v the_o artillery_n to_o advance_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n ●…he_o squadron_n from_o which_o file_n of_o musketeer_n continual_o issue_v forth_o and_o skirmish_v march_v but_o slow_o give_v the_o artillery_n time_n to_o advance_v and_o get_v to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n where_o they_o 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be_v just_o blame_v for_o this_o default_n allege_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v don_n martino_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o where_o have_v place_v he_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v he_o and_o don_n martino_n complain_v of_o the_o governor_n who_o when_o he_o send_v he_o into_o those_o part_n promise_v he_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelli_n so_o to_o divert_v the_o duke_n from_o the_o langhe_a which_o promise_v he_o have_v not_o make_v good_a with_o this_o victory_n duke_n victorio_n end_v his_o life_n just_o a_o month_n after_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o die_v in_o vercelli_n where_o the_o marshal_n also_o be_v and_o it_o be_v common_o enough_o say_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v though_o the_o physician_n who_o cut_v he_o up_o say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n thereof_o in_o his_o bowel_n this_o suspicion_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o invitation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o marshal_n some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o duke_n die_v to_o the_o duke_n marquess_z villa_n and_o count_n verrua_n where_o after_o have_v be_v sumptuous_o feast_v they_o fall_v all_o three_o immediate_o sick_a the_o marquis_n mend_v within_o four_o day_n but_o the_o duke_n and_o count_n die_v within_o 8_o or_o 10_o day_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o great_a hatred_n diffidency_n detraction_n and_o imputation_n pass_v reciprocal_o between_o the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v suspect_v which_o befall_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o count_n who_o be_v most_o inward_o acquaint_v with_o the_o duke_n end_n and_o intention_n the_o duke_n be_v of_o a_o accurate_a understanding_n he_o foresee_v the_o manifest_a ruin_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o this_o war_n if_o the_o french_a shall_v beat_v he_o they_o will_v be_v his_o master_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v they_o will_v be_v his_o enemy_n it_o behove_v he_o therefore_o to_o carry_v the_o business_n so_o as_o that_o he_o mig●…_n not_o be_v oppress_v by_o victory_n nor_o ruin_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o and_o chie●…y_o so_o as_o the_o spanish_a empi●…e_n which_o be_v his_o only_a support_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a may_v not_o be_v weaken_v so_o as_o though_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o spanish_a prejudice_n yet_o he_o never_o endeavour_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o which_o artifices_fw-la he_o make_v the_o world_n suspect_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v less_o he_o shun_v the_o danger_n which_o he_o see_v do_v threaten_v he_o so_o as_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v the_o common_a a●…ms_n free_o as_o it_o render_v his_o action_n doubtful_a of_o double_a deal_n so_o do_v it_o make_v they_o excusable_a but_o these_o be_v divulge_v opinion_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o certainty_n only_o that_o the_o marshal_n publish_v they_o he_o embrace_v many_o enterprise_n and_o have_v many_o design_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o treat_v with_o don_n andrea_n fossa_n abbot_n of_o st._n theodoro_n di_fw-it genoa_n who_o be_v after_o choose_v general_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o lateran_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n seem_v to_o value_v she_o very_o much_o and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o well_o affect_v to_o she_o as_o his_o father_n be_v the_o contrary_a he_o therefore_o give_v he_o order_n to_o lay_v some_o foundation_n for_o this_o but_o his_o death_n which_o ensue_v soon_o after_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o and_o to_o all_o his_o other_o negotiation_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o october_n the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o his_o age_n beside_o daughter_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o francisco_n giacinto_n the_o elder_a who_o die_v a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o charles_n emanuel_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o year_n old_a this_o prince_n his_o death_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o whilst_o he_o live_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v assure_v himself_o he_o will_v never_o be_v absolute_o against_o he_o so_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n fall_v upon_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o man_n think_v she_o will_v be_v absolute_o guide_v by_o he_o and_o people_n be_v general_o much_o trouble_v to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o young_a duke_n shall_v die_v who_o seem_v not_o then_o to_o be_v over_o healthful_a the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n will_v fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v forthwith_o see_v that_o the_o french_a do_v greedy_o aspire_v after_o they_o for_o the_o duke_n be_v dead_a the_o marshal_n who_o be_v in_o vercelli_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v a_o
thereof_o and_o when_o he_o see_v the_o defendant_n beat_v back_o from_o the_o recovery_n of_o those_o place_n which_o his_o man_n have_v take_v he_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v better_o fortify_v and_o put_v more_o man_n into_o it_o by_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v in_o and_o make_v all_o the_o battery_n be_v double_v the_o approach_v advance_v and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a prepare_v to_o give_v another_o general_a assault_n and_o because_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n appear_v beyond_o the_o river_n which_o turn_v towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o be_v throw_v over_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o order_v some_o horse_n to_o go_v out_o against_o they_o who_o force_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o retreat_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o the_o french_a army_n find_v by_o these_o proceed_n the_o impossibility_n of_o advance_v with_o succour_n they_o fall_v to_o battery_n and_o place_v 16_o piece_n of_o cannon_n on_o the_o side_n just_o opposite_a against_o the_o city_n which_o command_v the_o island_n play_v furious_o upon_o the_o fortification_n wherewith_o it_o be_v munit_v the_o like_a be_v do_v from_o the_o city_n not_o so_o much_o by_o cannon_n as_o by_o musket-shot_a which_o be_v give_v fire_n unto_o near_a hand_n hurt_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o neighbour_a work_n and_o trench_n those_o who_o defend_v the_o island_n do_v not_o only_o shelter_v themselves_o against_o these_o battery_n but_o raise_v a_o counter-battery_n whereby_o they_o do_v much_o prejudice_n to_o some_o regiment_n that_o be_v come_v to_o quarter_v near_o in_o this_o interim_n those_o of_o the_o city_n make_v out_o a_o good_a and_o gallant_a sally_n with_o 600_o musketeir_n against_o a_o little_a fort_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o island_n by_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v great_a relief_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n marquis_n villa_n who_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o those_o within_o the_o town_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o introduce_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o attempt_n succeed_v for_o those_o that_o defend_v the_o little_a fort_n stand_v firm_a and_o withstand_v the_o first_o affault_n till_o fresh_a horse_n come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n who_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n force_v they_o after_o a_o long_a and_o obsimate_a skirmish_n to_o retreat_n have_v slay_v above_o 50_o of_o they_o and_o take_v eight_o of_o their_o captain_n whereof_o four_o die_v and_o four_o remain_v prisoner_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o misfo●…tune_n and_o for_o because_o the_o spanish_a horse_n scour_v the_o country_n keep_v back_o victual_n and_o keep_v the_o enemy_n camp_n from_o forage_v the_o cardinal_n and_o duke_n of_o vallette_n who_o have_v make_v the_o battery_n only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o press_a desire_n of_o the_o dowager_n commander_n begin_v to_o think_v upon_o give_v over_o they_o be_v hereunto_o incite_v by_o the_o reinforcement_n of_o 4000_o swisser_n which_o be_v by_o the_o governors_n order_n new_o come_v unto_o the_o camp_n but_o they_o be_v compel_v much_o more_o to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n speedy_o hear_v that_o cardinal_n trivultio_n be_v come_v from_o milan_n with_o 8000_o good_a foot_n and_o that_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o assault_v they_o in_o their_o work_n so_o as_o grow_v cautious_a and_o circumspect_a according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o be_v entrap_v between_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v now_o reinforce_v with_o new_a man_n they_o therefore_o remove_v their_o artillery_n and_o past_a back_n over_o the_o sesia_n and_o go_v round_o the_o line_n by_o long_a march_n they_o intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o line_n which_o be_v over_o against_o the_o pralvolo_n which_o resolution_n as_o it_o occasion_v great_a consternation_n among_o the_o besiege_a who_o think_v themselves_o abandon_v so_o do_v it_o much_o comfort_n the_o besieger_n who_o be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o continue_v in_o that_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prejudice_n they_o receive_v by_o battery_n from_o which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o shelter_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o stony_a &_o gravelly_a earth_n and_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thunder_n of_o cannon_n and_o hail_n of_o musket-shot_a which_o absolute_o impede_v their_o work_n by_o day_n and_o beat_v down_o those_o which_o they_o can_v make_v in_o the_o night_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v short_a and_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o piedmontese_n and_o by_o the_o spanish_a commander_n that_o if_o that_o battery_n have_v be_v continue_v a_o little_a long_o the_o town_n will_v undoubted_o have_v be_v free_v and_o the_o victory_n get_v the_o lord_n of_o vallette_n be_v free_v from_o trivultio_n imminent_a danger_n by_o pass_v over_o the_o sesia_n send_v some_o of_o their_o horse_n a_o 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make_v at_o he_o and_o he_o be_v salute_v by_o some_o dragoon_n but_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o by_o they_o the_o night_n come_v on_o the_o spaniard_n think_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v find_v such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o he_o will_v forbear_v attempt_v any_o thing_n and_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a enough_o on_o the_o hill_n side_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o say_v wherefore_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n despair_v of_o any_o good_a success_n will_v attempt_v nothing_o they_o consequent_o hold_v themselves_o sure_a of_o victory_n and_o applaud_v the_o governor_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o military_a wariness_n they_o approve_v of_o his_o counsel_n who_o have_v choose_v to_o sit_v still_o and_o overcome_v so_o they_o mind_v nothing_o but_o reciprocal_a congratulation_n but_o harcourt_n not_o at_o all_o deter_v by_o any_o difficulty_n he_o find_v on_o the_o plain_a after_o some_o consultation_n think_v to_o assault_v the_o french_a towards_o the_o 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such_o haste_n and_o disorder_n as_o both_o the_o line_n and_o the_o ditch_n which_o munit_v it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n overlook_v by_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v without_o and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o defendant_n for_o the_o governor_n as_o have_v be_v say_v think_v that_o part_n sufficient_o secure_v by_o its_o situation_n but_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a spanish_a commander_n think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o adventure_v a_o assault_n even_o from_o hence_o so_o much_o do_v they_o confide_v in_o their_o own_o force_n and_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o the_o enemy_n among_o which_o be_v don_n antonio_n sarmiento_n one_o of_o no_o small_a authority_n but_o better_a at_o the_o gown_n than_o sword_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o only_o meddle_v in_o give_v counsel_n but_o in_o issue_v out_o order_n in_o the_o camp_n and_o think_v that_o harcourt_n dare_v not_o give_v a_o assault_n but_o that_o he_o endeavour_v by_o feign_a attempt_n to_o divert_v the_o camp_n from_o that_o side_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o steal_v in_o the_o succour_n he_o persist_v so_o much_o in_o this_o opinion_n as_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v his_o mind_n though_o he_o see_v harcourt_n get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o see_v a_o certain_a low_a part_n of_o the_o line_n subject_a to_o be_v damnify_v and_o not_o care_v to_o defend_v it_o he_o send_v the_o soldier_n that_o have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o into_o the_o field_n and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o eminent_a part_n without_o the_o line_n think_v that_o defence_n may_v be_v better_o make_v there_o but_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o very_o bad_a consequence_n harcourt_z be_v get_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o see_v his_o advantage_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o begin_v to_o hope_v well_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v conqueror_n that_o day_n wherefore_o he_o cheerful_o dispose_v of_o his_o man_n for_o a_o assault_n and_o he_o himself_o and_o count_n de_fw-fr plessis_n pralin_n who_o command_v that_o station_n go_v to_o assault_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trench_n who_o have_v chase_v away_o those_o who_o be_v place_v by_o sermiento_n to_o guard_v the_o more_o high_a outward_a part_n they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o line_n hope_v to_o have_v the_o like_a success_n there_o but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o two_o brigade_n of_o veterane_n spaniard_n who_o be_v long_o accustom_v to_o war_n be_v set_v to_o defend_v that_o place_n the_o assailant_n be_v thrice_o repulse_v but_o at_o the_o four_o assault_n which_o be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o former_a the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o part_n of_o the_o low_a trench_n which_o be_v unfurnish_a of_o defendant_n by_o sermiento_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v assault_v by_o turenna_n be_v easy_o break_v through_o so_o as_o the_o line_n be_v throw_v open_a in_o two_o part_n the_o french_a like_o a_o swift_a torrent_n which_o have_v break_v down_o the_o bank_n do_v overflow_v the_o field_n burst_v in_o into_o the_o spaniard_n quarter_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n villa_n and_o pianezza_n do_v not_o only_o assist_v by_o way_n of_o diversion_n in_o the_o plain_a as_o they_o be_v order_v but_o valiant_o advance_v they_o also_o break_v into_o the_o trench_n in_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v much_o better_o munit_v then_o that_o upon_o the_o hill_n a_o fort_n munit_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n stand_v opposite_a to_o they_o which_o without_o any_o defence_n make_v be_v take_v by_o the_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o have_v force_v the_o line_n below_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o have_v break_v into_o that_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o enter_v the_o line_n and_o speedy_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o material_n
accomplishment_n of_o the_o enterprise_n if_o it_o have_v be_v entire_o execute_v as_o the_o prince_n advise_v he_o send_v don_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o with_o about_o 4000_o foot_n to_o collegno_n to_o the_o end_n that_o quarter_a and_o fortify_v himself_o there_o he_o shall_v do_v what_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v to_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v go_v thither_o which_o be_v to_o block_n up_o all_o the_o avenue_n from_o succour_n and_o victual_n gatta_n pass_v successful_o on_o with_o his_o man_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o way_n of_o mille_fw-fr fiori_fw-it though_o a_o thousand_o horse_n go_v coast_v along_o by_o he_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n for_o the_o prince_n sally_v at_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o the_o city_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n towards_o the_o dora_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v go_v to_o give_v a_o feign_a alarm_n to_o vallentino_n and_o the_o garrison_n of_o cheri_n be_v recruit_v by_o the_o tradesman_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v the_o fortification_n which_o be_v above_o the_o capuchin_n so_o as_o the_o french_a be_v divert_v into_o many_o part_n can_v not_o much_o impede_fw-la gatta_n in_o his_o passage_n who_o come_v to_o collegno_n drive_v out_o the_o french_a garrisen_n and_o be_v master_n thereof_o begin_v immediate_o to_o fortify_v it_o better_o the_o governor_n also_o instead_o of_o take_v grugliaseo_n look_v bianesco_n which_o stand_v upon_o another_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o pinarvolo_n but_o a_o little_a low_o than_o graliasco_n and_o consequent_o near_a the_o quarter_n of_o montcalleri_n by_o which_o the_o besiege_v camp_n be_v somewhat_o more_o straighten_v and_o almost_o as_o much_o besiege_v as_o the_o city_n the_o take_n of_o collegno_n cause_v much_o jealousy_n in_o harcourt_n who_o apprehend_v that_o his_o trench_n may_v rather_o be_v assault_v on_o that_o side_n then_o elsewhere_o and_o they_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o put_v strong_a garrison_n into_o they_o and_o fortify_v they_o better_o towards_o collegno_n the_o same_o day_n that_o g●…ta_n come_v to_o collegno_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o intercept_n a_o great_a conduct_n of_o victual_n as_o he_o do_v and_o of_o rout_v a_o regiment_n of_o the_o dowager_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n thereunto_o he_o also_o defeat_v 500_o horse_n and_o 500_o foot_n of_o count_n verrua_n which_o be_v come_v from_o susa_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o either_o slay_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o or_o take_v they_o prisoner_n except_o the_o count_n who_o get_v safe_a with_o some_o horse_n to_o the_o camp_n vincenzo_n della_fw-it marra_fw-mi a_o neopolitan_a gentleman_n take_v also_o 60_o load_n of_o corn_n and_o utter_o defeat_v the_o convoy_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v the_o horse_n of_o his_o quarter_n towards_o millefiori_fw-la have_v a_o gallant_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n where_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o be_v therein_o be_v total_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o french_a have_v throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o dora_n between_o the_o meadow_n call_v vanchiglia_n and_o the_o new-park_n which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o communication_n between_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o burgo_n and_o of_o the_o capuchin_n with_o those_o beyond_o the_o dora_n the_o prince_n take_v a_o fancy_n to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v deprive_v the_o enemy_n or_o no_o of_o that_o conveniency_n and_o free_a the_o city_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v result_v by_o the_o communication_n of_o those_o quarter_n by_o mean_n of_o that_o bridge_n he_o to_o this_o purpose_n sally_v out_o by_o night_n very_o strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o though_o he_o cut_v the_o rope_n in_o sunder_v which_o fasten_v the_o bridge_n on_o this_o side_n yet_o the_o enemy_n easy_o mend_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o its_o former_a condition_n and_o make_v some_o fortification_n for_o the_o safety_n thereof_o the_o prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o attempt_v the_o same_o again_o he_o send_v don_n mauritio_n with_o 300_o horse_n thither_o and_o marquis_n serra_n with_o two_o squadron_n of_o foot_n one_o spanish_a one_o italian_n these_o send_v fra._n jovan_n pallavicino_n with_o some_o foot_n to_o discover_v the_o bridge_n who_o find_v it_o new_o fortify_v while_o some_o sleight_n skirmish_n pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v see_v five_o company_n of_o horse_n come_v from_o the_o borgo_n and_o advance_v towards_o they_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o from_o join_v with_o their_o companion_n against_o which_o don_n mauritio_n cavalry_n advance_v fra._n jovanni_fw-it have_v conveniency_n to_o withdraw_v to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o incorporate_v himself_o with_o serra_n who_o go_v not_o only_o to_o shelter_v don_n mauritio_n cavalry_n with_o his_o squadron_n of_o musketeer_n but_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o be_v force_v with_o much_o loss_n to_o face_n about_o and_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o though_o some_o other_o squadron_n of_o horse_n come_v from_o vallentino_n to_o relieve_v he_o yet_o they_o come_v not_o time_n enough_o for_o they_o be_v the_o ain_v by_o the_o cannon_n which_o play_v from_o the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o musket-shot_a which_o pour_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o bridge_n not_o be_v ruin_v neither_o by_o this_o second_o attempt_n the_o prince_n throw_v another_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o river_n that_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o shore_n when_o he_o please_v and_o receive_v any_o succour_n that_o may_v come_v by_o that_o way_n a_o difficult_a business_n for_o all_o the_o bank_n beyond_o the_o river_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o battery_n level_v against_o the_o mill_n but_o the_o knowledge_n that_o marquis_n villa_n who_o together_o with_o pianezza_n be_v quarter_v there_o be_v go_v with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it horse_n elsewhere_o and_o the_o enterprise_n be_v intend_v at_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o the_o night_n guard_v be_v relieve_v grow_v remiss_a encourage_v they_o to_o the_o enterprise_n which_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o b●…lognino_n who_o go_v forth_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n throw_v over_o the_o bridge_n with_o little_a loss_n over_o which_o the_o foot_n pass_v the_o next_o day_n part_n of_o they_o be_v send_v towards_o the_o park_n against_o some_o foot_n which_o guard_v a_o redout_n which_o be_v over_o the_o against_o the_o old_a break_a bridge_n of_o the_o park_n which_o redout_n be_v assault_v and_o the_o defendant_n cut_v in_o piece_n be_v take_v the_o other_o part_n go_v to_o assault_v a_o body_n of_o man_n who_o guard_v a_o half_a cannon_n place_v over_o against_o the_o new_a bridge_n who_o be_v rout_v the_o half_a cannon_n fall_v into_o the_o assailant_n hand_n which_o they_o begin_v to_o draw_v towards_o the_o dora_n but_o pianezza_n hear_v thereof_o strive_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n he_o therefore_o head_v two_o squadron_n of_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o ordinary_a troop_n and_o spur_v on_o a_o pace_n to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o skirmish_v fierce_o with_o they_o the_o half_a cannon_n and_o those_o that_o carry_v it_o away_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o foot_n with_o some_o of_o the_o horse_n past_o back_n over_o the_o dora_n the_o rest_n be_v chase_v by_o pianezza_n towards_o the_o park_n yet_o be_v the_o taker_n but_o little_a prejudice_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o pursuit_n leave_v the_o half_a cannon_n behind_o they_o they_o immediate_o take_v it_o again_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dora_n where_o it_o be_v under_o good_a shelter_n and_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v recover_v it_o be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n but_o the_o french_a be_v as_o well_o damnify_v by_o the_o garrison_n within_o the_o city_n as_o by_o the_o army_n without_o for_o together_o with_o the_o continual_a pressure_n of_o victual_n the_o garrison_n of_o collegno_n have_v ransack_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o pinarvolo_n have_v spoil_v the_o mill_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o that_o town_n and_o put_v the_o town_n in_o such_o a_o terror_n as_o it_o keep_v the_o gate_n shut_v for_o many_o day_n and_o gatta_n go_v with_o 1000_o horse_n afterward_o into_o those_o part_n fall_v upon_o st._n secondo_n a_o town_n near_o pinarvolo_n where_o he_o kill_v 200_o dragoon_n and_o take_v their_o captain_n prisoner_n the_o prince_n cardinal_n horse_n likewise_o which_o be_v send_v as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v come_v from_o beinesco_n under_o count_n broglio_n fall_v upon_o rivalta_n cut_v the_o garrison_n in_o piece_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o
and_o though_o it_o have_v neither_o rampire_n nor_o flank_n yet_o be_v it_o munit_v with_o a_o large_a deep_a ditch_n hither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o very_o fit_v for_o the_o capaciousness_n and_o safety_n thereof_o be_v come_v the_o best_a militia_n with_o many_o commander_n and_o person_n of_o good_a esteem_n in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n who_o the_o townsman_n not_o number_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n castiglione_n who_o have_v fortify_v the_o town_n in_o fit_v place_n and_o enlarge_v the_o wall_n with_o plat-form_n cleanse_v the_o ditch_n and_o repair_v the_o tower_n have_v with_o much_o industry_n make_v it_o tenable_a into_o this_o place_n be_v likewise_o enter_v antoniotto_n and_o carlo_n brother_n to_o rovere_z the_o one_o commissary_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o state_n munition_n together_o with_o many_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o good_a condition_n and_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o prince_n count_n guido_n be_v depute_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o this_o enterprise_n who_o draw_v near_o nizza_n with_o 2000_o foot_n 400_o horse_n and_o three_o piece_n of_o artillery_n do_v immediate_o repulse_v 500_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n who_o be_v come_v out_o against_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o retreat_v base_o and_o in_o disorder_n to_o within_o the_o town_n wherefore_o the_o count_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n quarter_v himself_o between_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o gapuchin_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n which_o look_v towards_o piedmont_n and_o though_o he_o expect_v more_o man_n and_o artillery_n yet_o have_v try_v in_o vain_a how_o they_o be_v mind_v that_o be_v within_o the_o town_n he_o begin_v to_o batter_v and_o make_v several_a troop_n of_o dragoon_n go_v out_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v the_o de●…endants_n from_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o face_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o keep_v he_o from_o quarter_a there_o but_o their_o artillery_n be_v of_o so_o small_a bore_n and_o the_o enemy_n wall_n be_v make_v so_o strong_a by_o plat-form_n as_o all_o battery_n prove_v in_o vain_a as_o also_o all_o skirmish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o shower_n of_o musquet-shot_a from_o the_o wall_n and_o most_o eminent_a place_n the_o which_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o do_v for_o that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o very_a wet_a season_n the_o duke_n man_n can_v not_o well_o keep_v abroad_o to_o fight_v nor_o make_v their_o necessary_a approach_n by_o trench_n for_o to_o boot_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v their_o match_n light_v or_o their_o powder_n dry_a they_o can_v no_o soon_o dig_v a_o ditch_n in_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v natural_o moist_a but_o it_o be_v present_o fill_v up_o by_o spring_n and_o rain-water_n and_o the_o ground_n become_v so_o slippery_a and_o dirty_a as_o neither_o man_n nor_o horse_n can_v keep_v their_o foot_n with_o which_o difficulty_n count_n guido_n have_v for_o many_o day_n wrestle_v in_o vain_a and_o the_o rain_n continue_v still_o to_o fall_v abundant_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o send_v his_o horse_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o neighbour_a place_n and_o go_v with_o his_o foot_n to_o san_n marzano_n and_o wait_v till_o the_o weather_n shall_v prove_v fair_a and_o till_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o expect_a man_n their_o ammunition_n and_o great_a gun_n may_v come_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v now_o keep_v back_o by_o the_o flood_n of_o water_n that_o then_o they_o may_v reassume_v the_o enterprise_n more_o commodious_o and_o with_o better_a preparation_n but_o the_o count_n who_o value_v his_o soldier_n trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o wherefore_o resolve_v notwithstanding_o all_o difficulty_n to_o continue_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v he_o play_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o most_o eminent_a house_n by_o continual_a battery_n to_o beat_v off_o the_o defender_n and_o keep_v his_o man_n from_o be_v so_o easy_o injure_v from_o thence_o as_o they_o be_v not_o many_o day_n after_o some_o more_o soldier_n be_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o rain_n beginning_n somewhat_o to_o cease_v he_o make_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n pass_v over_o la_fw-fr nizza_n that_o they_o may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a covent_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v say_v will_v be_v send_v from_o inoisa_n a_o town_n of_o montferrat_n but_o castiglione_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o undergo_v all_o trouble_n and_o danger_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o precise_a hour_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o succour_n send_v out_o divers_a company_n several_a way_n who_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o sundry_a place_n keep_v they_o play_v till_o the_o succour_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o town_n the_o count_n resolve_v afterward_o to_o oppugn_v the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o town_n send_v some_o horse_n to_o discover_v the_o place_n whereof_o castiglione_n be_v aware_a though_o he_o fell_v the_o tree_n round_o about_o and_o place_v soldier_n in_o several_a pass_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n off_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v of_o himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n there_o also_o for_o his_o man_n no_o soon_o see_v the_o enemy_n then_o base_o forego_v their_o station_n they_o withdraw_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o the_o bank_n and_o baracadoe_n be_v there_o finish_v they_o be_v at_o continual_a skirmish_n nor_o do_v they_o forbear_v make_v work_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o approach_n and_o play_v continual_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o inward_a building_n with_o the_o great_a artillery_n which_o be_v come_v at_o last_o and_o wherewith_o they_o throw_v down_o the_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o neighbour_a house_n fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n those_o without_o may_v have_v make_v a_o assault_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n and_o readiness_n of_o the_o defendant_n supply_v all_o want_n who_o come_v out_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o face_v the_o enemy_n do_v daily_o fight_v they_o and_o speedy_o mend_v the_o breach_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v stand_v in_o good_a order_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o keep_v the_o enemy_n off_o wherefore_o the_o count_n cause_v a_o cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n wherewith_o he_o scour_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o wall_n and_o keep_v the_o soldier_n from_o stand_v there_o and_o play_v upon_o the_o wall_n in_o another_o place_n with_o other_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o assault_n which_o peradventure_o may_v have_v succeed_v have_v not_o castiglione_n secure_v the_o wall_n from_o the_o battery_n by_o raise_v some_o rampire_n insomuch_o as_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o bring_v on_o their_o trench_n and_o make_v their_o scaling-ladder_n ready_a think_v to_o give_v a_o assault_n yet_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o number_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o keep_v they_o from_o fall_v on_o whilst_o nice_a be_v thus_o no_o less_o gallant_o oppugn_v by_o count_n guido_n then_o manful_o defend_v by_o castiglione_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v from_o turin_n to_o chirasco_n and_o have_v take_v order_n there_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o more_o man_n and_o for_o the_o send_v they_o to_o before_o nice_a he_o come_v to_o alba_n the_o more_o to_o encourage_v the_o enterprise_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o person_n on_o the_o other_o part_n prince_n vicenzo_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n come_v to_o acqui_n and_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v soldier_n think_v to_o relieve_v nice_a and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v in_o by_o the_o daily_a access_n of_o new_a man_n to_o count_n guido_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o but_o few_o soldier_n from_o thence_o since_o almost_o the_o whole_a upper_a montferrat_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n of_o acqui_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v bring_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o nice_a if_o these_o who_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o country_n dare_v not_o look_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n what_o trust_n can_v they_o put_v upon_o the_o rest_n without_o who_o doubtless_o be_v but_o the_o scum_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o trencbe_n and_o cannon_n as_o
nor_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n he_o shall_v protest_v as_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v protest_v that_o all_o the_o wrong_n that_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o war_n and_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n shall_v be_v cause_v for_o his_o not_o have_v accept_v that_o which_o have_v be_v with_o so_o much_o reason_n demand_v of_o he_o and_o that_o then_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n demand_v a_o safe_a conduct_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o within_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o better_a justification_n of_o the_o war_n the_o prince_n of_o castiglione_n go_v to_o turin_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o emperor_n name_n the_o duke_n sovereign_a lord_n but_o all_o this_o do_v no_o good_a for_o the_o duke_n profess_v that_o he_o be_v much_o afraid_a he_o shall_v be_v assault_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o the_o governors_n neighbour_a army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o that_o therefore_o think_v or_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o all_o caution_n come_v short_a of_o the_o danger_n and_o that_o his_o utmost_a safety_n be_v therein_o concern_v he_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o offer_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o his_o safety_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o allege_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o his_o word_n with_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v it_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o force_n in_o italy_n sufficient_a to_o over_o see_v the_o observe_n of_o it_o tacit_o reproach_v the_o governor_n for_o be_v faulty_a in_o his_o first_o word_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o confide_v the_o ein_fw-mi he_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v joint_o disarm_v offer_v to_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o who_o shall_v dismiss_v some_o of_o his_o man_n and_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o governors_n threat_n accompany_v with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n to_o suppress_v he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o defend_v himself_o to_o the_o last_o in_o sign_n whereof_o draw_v off_o his_o collar_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o ambassador_n gaetano_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o he_o send_v it_o after_o he_o to_o his_o house_n that_o he_o may_v send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o these_o and_o many_o other_o action_n be_v clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o duke_n will_n be_v total_o alienate_v from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v upon_o resistance_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o dis-deceive_a many_o italian_n nor_o the_o governor_n and_o spanish_a minister_n in_o general_a nor_o m●…ke_v they_o alter_v their_o opinion_n for_o think_v that_o be_v so_o inferior_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o unable_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o grow_v he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o threaten_a war_n they_o 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which_o be_v disperse_v every_o where_o about_o the_o country_n this_o proposition_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o whole_a council_n will_v assure_o have_v be_v follow_v have_v not_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o prince_n ascoli_n who_o allege_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n the_o danger_n of_o foord_v over_o the_o river_n and_o the_o doubt_n lest_o the_o duke_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o passage_n may_v much_o prejudice_v they_o turn_v the_o governor_n from_o this_o resolution_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n mind_n nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o war_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v suppress_v but_o only_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v infest_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v lay_v down_o arm_n and_o prepare_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n other_o direction_n he_o therefore_o
conclude_v that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fit_v to_o adventure_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o will_v sufficient_o decline_v upon_o any_o the_o slight_a encounter_n and_o that_o since_o the_o safety_n of_o novara_n may_v be_v cautious_o provide_v for_o safe_a and_o secure_a resolution_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o such_o as_o be_v dangerous_a and_o uncertain_a the_o difficulty_n of_o foord_v over_o so_o small_a a_o river_n nor_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o duke_n come_v upon_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o governor_n from_o his_o first_o opinion_n for_o the_o water_n be_v not_o then_o very_a deep_a and_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v that_o very_a night_n for_o novara_n he_o can_v not_o no_o not_o though_o he_o have_v fly_v have_v hinder_v their_o passage_n yet_o one_o man_n authority_n prevail_v over_o the_o universal_a opinion_n of_o the_o council_n a_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v of_o overcome_v and_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n the_o very_a day_n that_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o order_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o that_o the_o army_n shall_v return_v the_o same_o way_n it_o have_v come_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o bridge_n of_o villata_n and_o that_o repass_v over_o the_o sesia_n there_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o relieve_v novara_n but_o with_o express_a command_n to_o don_n alfonso_n pimentello_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n not_o to_o fight_v upon_o any_o whatsoever_o occasion_n the_o van_n have_v not_o well_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n when_o the_o burn_a of_o certain_a little_a cottage_n be_v see_v from_o afar_o off_o and_o the_o noise_n of_o fight_v hear_v wherefore_o 200_o horse_n be_v send_v towards_o that_o part_n to_o discover_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v who_o light_n upon_o the_o marquis_n calusio_n who_o be_v send_v as_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o burn_v the_o bridge_n and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o 200_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v by_o pimentello_n he_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o cavalry_n which_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v rout_v and_o flee_v many_o of_o they_o together_o with_o calusio_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o foot_n when_o they_o see_v the_o horse_n run_v throw_v away_o their_o arm_n run_v away_o and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o keep_v close_o together_o and_o retreat_v in_o good_a order_n make_v use_v of_o the_o moorish_a situation_n and_o of_o the_o bank_n through_o which_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v they_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v head_n in_o fit_v and_o advantageous_a place_n and_o to_o face_n lodovico_n guasco_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o 200_o horse_n who_o with_o his_o company_n of_o curassier_n follow_v they_o by_o oblique_a way_n and_o be_v still_o upon_o their_o flank_n and_o after_o have_v assault_v they_o more_o than_o once_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o have_v his_o own_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o he_o suffer_v they_o at_o last_o to_o get_v safe_a into_o vercelles_n and_o though_o their_o number_n be_v lessen_v yet_o they_o win_v more_o prey_n than_o their_o horse_n which_o flee_v at_o the_o very_a first_o onset_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n this_o be_v the_o first_o encounter_n of_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o first_o action_n that_o happen_v therein_o the_o spanish_a army_n go_v to_o quarter_v at_o candia_n a_o mile_n beyond_o villata_n instead_o of_o go_v to_o palestra_n a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o river_n whither_o they_o may_v better_o have_v go_v for_o be_v near_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o novara_n to_o vercelles_n it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o convenient_a place_n to_o have_v hinder_v the_o duke_n return_n and_o this_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o better_a for_o that_o the_o duke_n part_v that_o very_a night_n from_o novara_n and_o return_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n and_o quarter_v there_o that_o night_n with_o his_o man_n very_o weary_a and_o tire_v with_o their_o march_n the_o precede_a day_n and_o night_n here_o the_o governor_n have_v notwithstanding_o another_o occasion_n of_o wor_v he_o have_v he_o be_v as_o mindful_a to_o embrace_v it_o as_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a in_o present_v it_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o river_n nor_o other_o obstacle_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n so_o as_o he_o may_v commodious_o and_o upon_o advantage_n have_v assault_v he_o there_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n between_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v quarter_v the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n fire_v palestra_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o revenge_v the_o burn_a of_o caranzana_n the_o night_n before_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o go_v for_o vercelles_n without_o be_v molest_v nothing_o be_v do_v to_o impede_fw-la him_z in_o his_o return_n thus_o have_v free_v his_o own_o state_n from_o the_o enemy_n army_n the_o very_a day_n that_o it_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v do_v to_o he_o he_o return_v to_o vercelles_n where_o he_o stay_v observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n the_o governor_n be_v return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n begin_v present_o to_o build_v a_o fort_n which_o he_o raise_v from_o the_o very_a foundation_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o novara_n a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o sesia_n and_o not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o mile_n from_o vercelles_n which_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n he_o call_v the_o fort_n of_o sandoval_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o build_v it_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o secure_a novara_n in_o case_n that_o when_o the_o governor_n shall_v enter_v again_o into_o piedmont_n it_o shall_v be_v re-assaulted_n by_o the_o duke_n as_o in_o such_o case_n he_o threaten_v he_o will_v do_v but_o the_o fabric_n be_v great_a and_o capable_a of_o many_o man_n flank_v by_o five_o bulwark_n and_o near_o upon_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o building_n not_o begin_v for_o the_o occurrence_n of_o the_o present_a war_n but_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o that_o side_n at_o all_o time_n from_o foreign_a army_n for_o this_o same_o thing_n be_v almost_o resolve_v upon_o many_o year_n before_o in_o spain_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proceed_v in_o to_o shun_v give_v of_o jealousy_n to_o the_o italian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v then_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a breach_n it_o be_v think_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v their_o former_a resolution_n in_o practice_n in_o this_o interim_n prince_n philoberto_n return_v from_o naples_n with_o the_o galley_n wherein_o be_v between_o five_o and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n part_n spaniard_n and_o part_n neapolitan_n who_o be_v unbark_v in_o the_o water_n of_o genua_n where_o he_o leave_v also_o most_o of_o the_o galley_n he_o go_v with_o some_o few_o into_o spain_n be_v honour_v and_o attend_v not_o only_o as_o admiral_n but_o as_o the_o king_n nephew_n but_o in_o reality_n be_v environ_v by_o spanish_a officer_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n he_o appear_v rather_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o hostage_n his_o navigation_n be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n for_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n which_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v after_o have_v appear_v within_o sight_n of_o sicily_n before_o the_o prince_n his_o come_n retreat_v to_o navarino_n a_o haven_n in_o morea_n true_a it_o be_v that_o don_n diego_n pimentello_n who_o be_v send_v with_o two_o good_a galley_n very_o well_o appoint_v to_o discover_v they_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o take_v two_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n which_o be_v well_o mane_v come_v also_o to_o discover_v the_o christian_a fleet_n and_o light_v upon_o they_o about_o navarino_n he_o stout_o assault_v they_o and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o they_o a_o victory_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o it_o happen_v almost_o in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 20_o mile_n distant_a from_o where_o the_o fight_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o all_o man_n be_v amaze_v and_o confound_v with_o wonder_n in_o lombardy_n and_o general_o throughout_o italy_n who_o expect_v mighty_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n go_v into_o piedmont_n when_o they_o see_v he_o return_v so_o soon_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o return_v will_v have_v make_v
all_o his_o man_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o hereat_o displease_v but_o forego_v his_o former_a obdurancy_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o soon_o obtain_v part_n of_o montferrat_n he_o do_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o disarm_v and_o be_v persuade_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o proposal_n yet_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o article_n be_v cunning_o contrive_v that_o the_o duke_n give_v free_a consent_n to_o the_o article_n of_o disarm_v wherein_o the_o difficulty_n lie_v his_o fair_a pretence_n of_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n may_v be_v take_v way_n or_o that_o the_o governor_n think_v the_o article_n repugnant_a to_o three_o point_n of_o the_o king_n decree_n the_o governor_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o so_o as_o the_o business_n be_v not_o perfect_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o governor_n boast_v that_o he_o will_v chastise_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o have_v enter_v the_o king_n dominion_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n say_v he_o 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part_n of_o his_o man_n this_o proposal_n have_v be_v several_a time_n press_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o rodorigo_n oroseo_n marquis_n of_o mortara_o and_o governor_n of_o allessandria_n who_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o desirous_a to_o signalise_v himself_o promise_v the_o governor_n that_o he_o will_v easy_o take_v it_o if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n but_o the_o governor_n not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o he_o grow_v more_o fervent_a therein_o when_o he_o see_v the_o duke_n busy_v in_o build_v the_o fort_n hope_v that_o he_o may_v get_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o for_o that_o the_o duke_n keep_v at_o vercelles_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o his_o enemy_n can_v not_o divert_v he_o nor_o send_v any_o considerable_a force_n to_o relieve_v it_o now_o the_o time_n be_v alter_v and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o form_n and_o design_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v vary_v the_o governor_n will_v of_o himself_o attempt_v it_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o therefore_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o sandoval_n and_o have_v send_v away_o the_o artillery_n before_o by_o the_o tannaro_n he_o attempt_v to_o come_v before_o it_o with_o 1200_o horse_n 3000_o dutch_a foot_n and_o 4000_o foot_n more_o of_o several_a nation_n but_o the_o duke_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v vercelles_n free_a from_o the_o enemy_n neighbourhood_n leave_v his_o young_a son_n prince_n thomaso_n there_o with_o a_o reasonable_a garrison_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o asti_n pass_v over_o the_o po_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o quick_o throw_v over_o between_o crescentino_n and_o verrua_n and_o whilst_o the_o nuntio_n and_o the_o ambassador_n entertain_v the_o governor_n with_o divers_a promise_n that_o they_o will_v bring_v the_o duke_n to_o disarm_v thereby_o make_v he_o lose_v much_o time_n the_o duke_n mind_v the_o more_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o 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conclude_v it_o be_v better_a to_o amend_v the_o first_o resolution_n of_o come_v before_o asti_n then_o by_o persevere_v in_o the_o error_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o danger_n and_o mischief_n which_o may_v result_v thereupon_o the_o other_o plead_v and_o chief_o morara_n the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o quarter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o montferrat_n from_o whence_o provision_n may_v be_v convenient_o bring_v and_o also_o the_o safety_n thereof_o in_o the_o town_n of_o that_o country_n capable_a to_o quarter_v the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v fortify_v by_o trench_n will_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v sudden_a assault_n till_o such_o time_n as_o succour_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o neighbour_a place_n they_o mention_v many_o good_a effect_n which_o may_v result_v therefrom_o first_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v total_o lose_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v be_v that_o winter_n ease_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o quarter_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o enemy_n country_n trouble_v therewith_o which_o will_v be_v thereby_o keep_v from_o assault_v the_o king_n town_n as_o they_o former_o have_v do_v and_o public_o threaten_v to_o do_v again_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o time_n may_v afford_v occasion_n of_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n that_o very_a winter_n if_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a as_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v to_o keep_v his_o man_n long_o together_o without_o money_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o mutiny_v or_o any_o other_o unthought_a of_o accident_n shall_v fall_v out_o and_o as_o for_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o season_n they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o army_n be_v already_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o since_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o that_o when_o they_o go_v from_o the_o novarese_n in_o this_o ambiguity_n of_o opinion_n the_o governor_n send_v some_o commander_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n beyong_v the_o tanaro_n and_o then_o go_v with_o part_n of_o his_o man_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o he_o throw_v over_o at_o roccad_n '_o arazzo_n he_o order_v mortara_fw-mi to_o possess_v himself_o with_o bravo_n brigado_n of_o a_o town_n call_v zam_n up_o the_o river_n overagainst_a the_o city_n which_o be_v easy_o take_v he_o go_v against_o 1000_o man_n which_o he_o see_v pass_v in_o boat_n over_o the_o tanaro_n but_o they_o be_v quick_o repassed_a and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duke_n man_n they_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v with_o musket_n on_o both_o side_n the_o bank_n not_o without_o the_o prejudice_n and_o death_n of_o some_o of_o both_o the_o party_n among_o which_o two_o spanish_a
some_o of_o the_o french_a the_o rest_n whereof_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o next_o day_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o can_v not_o he_o relieve_v the_o pass_n and_o avenue_n thereunto_o be_v anticipate_o possess_v the_o duke_n be_v awaken_v as_o one_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sleep_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o roccaurano_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a enough_o in_o turin_n begin_v to_o doubt_n cortemiglia_n whither_o he_o present_o send_v some_o regiment_n of_o piedmontesan_n and_o 800_o swisser_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o cherasco_n he_o furnish_v all_o his_o man_n in_o those_o part_n with_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n but_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v by_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v that_o count_n guido_n go_v to_o the_o recovery_n of_o roccaurano_n and_o that_o to_o that_o end_n the_o count_n be_v come_v with_o some_o man_n to_o castine_n mortara_o governor_n of_o alessandria_n be_v send_v to_o for_o succour_n by_o cordova_n who_o be_v anxious_a of_o the_o muster_n of_o man_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n not_o far_o from_o his_o own_o and_o his_o companion_n quarter_n send_v he_o 1000_o foot_n advise_v he_o to_o assemble_v together_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o those_o part_n lest_o be_v asunder_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o oppress_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o every_o the_o least_o particular_a to_o the_o governor_n and_o have_v after_o much_o press_v obtain_v mean_n money_n and_o munition_n from_o he_o whereby_o to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n he_o go_v from_o alessandria_n with_o 600_o soldier_n five_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o field-piece_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o jeronymo_n pimontello_n and_o to_o jeronymo_n gamboloita_n to_o go_v with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o yet_o remain_v with_o they_o from_o tortona_n to_o castine_n he_o himself_o direct_v his_o course_n also_o thitherward_o here_o he_o think_v to_o muster_v a_o body_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n all_o command_v man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n and_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o their_o valour_n as_o persuade_v that_o the_o duke_n man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o promise_v himself_o secure_a victory_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n bistagno_fw-la a_o town_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o more_o family_n belong_v to_o montferrat_n lie_v between_o cassine_n and_o cortemiglia_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o rode-way_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o usual_a passage_n of_o people_n who_o come_v from_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n pass_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n hither_o come_v mortara_n lest_o the_o place_n may_v be_v prepossess_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o with_o he_o come_v pimontello_n and_o gamboloita_n with_o the_o man_n of_o tortora_n and_o not_o long_o after_o cordova_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o brigade_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n don_n sanchio_n selina_n likewise_o and_o caracciolo_n to_o assist_v and_o advise_v mortara_o who_o too_o great_a fervour_n make_v the_o governor_n apprehend_v some_o inconvenience_n gamboloita_n be_v send_v with_o his_o man_n and_o some_o few_o horse_n to_o defend_v monastero_n a_o place_n two_o mile_n beyond_o bistagno_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o cordova_n man_n who_o be_v to_o come_v from_o spigno_fw-la to_o bistagno_fw-la but_o the_o duke_n think_v he_o have_v assure_o catch_v mortara_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n in_o a_o noose_n when_o he_o see_v they_o come_v thither_o with_o so_o few_o man_n wherefore_o place_v the_o hope_n of_o so_o happy_a success_n in_o speed_n he_o come_v out_o of_o cherasco_n and_o throw_v a_o bridge_n sudden_o over_o the_o tenaro_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o neviglie_fw-mi and_o come_v that_o way_n to_o castino_n and_o so_o to_o cortemiglia_n where_o leave_v the_o swisser_n and_o a_o great_a garrison_n under_o the_o commendatore_n della_fw-it motta_n he_o part_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n be_v holy_a thursday_n towards_o bistagno_fw-la with_o 1200_o horse_n and_o about_o 7000_o foot_n and_o think_v to_o get_v thither_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o he_o march_v apace_o all_o that_o night_n but_o be_v hold_v play_n by_o the_o garrison_n of_o vezema_n as_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n at_o bormia_n which_o be_v near_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v lose_v some_o time_n the_o n●…xt_a morning_n in_o sack_v and_o burn_v cassinasco_n a_o little_a village_n which_o h●…d_v the_o boldness_n to_o resist_v he_o he_o mar_v his_o design_n for_o mortara_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n come_v whilst_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n send_v cordova_n present_o away_o towards_o his_o brigade_n he_o send_v to_o his_o man_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n to_o come_v to_o bistagno_n and_o get_v immediate_o on_o horseback_n with_o selina_n and_o caracciolo_n and_o follow_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o musqueteer_n en_fw-fr crupe_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o hill_n which_o lead_v to_o cassinisco_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n but_o have_v advance_v courageous_o and_o place_v some_o of_o his_o musqueteer_n to_o defend_v the_o pass_n he_o return_v back_o immediate_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o bistagno_n where_o his_o man_n stand_v in_o battle_n array_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n but_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o they_o see_v come_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o duke_n they_o sudden_o retire_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v flank_v the_o gate_n with_o earth_n they_o put_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n and_o skirmish_v all_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n seek_v to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o off_o lest_o come_v near_o they_o may_v throw_v down_o the_o wall_n with_o spade_n and_o pick_v axe_n the_o mean_a time_n salino_n pimontello_n caracciolo_n and_o chief_o mortara_n self_n though_o he_o be_v then_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n sometime_o on_o horseback_n sometime_o carry_v in_o a_o chair_n go_v comfort_v provide_v for_o what_o be_v needful_a and_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n in_o who_o assistance_n the_o towns-folk_n yea_o even_o the_o woman_n labour_v with_o much_o affection_n and_o zeal_n though_o the_o duke_n have_v send_v letter_n before_o his_o arrival_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o communality_n wherein_o he_o profess_v his_o only_a aim_n be_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o state_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o promise_v safety_n both_o of_o life_n and_o livelihood_n but_o fail_v in_o his_o hope_n of_o take_v bistagno_n by_o surprisal_n he_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o force_v and_o because_o he_o want_v great_a gun_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o speed_n of_o their_o march_n he_o begin_v to_o block_n up_o the_o avenue_n so_o to_o hinder_v relief_n he_o first_o repulse_v gamboloita_n who_o march_v with_o his_o man_n from_o monastero_n will_v have_v get_v into_o bistagno_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o gamboloita_n join_v with_o those_o who_o come_v with_o cordua_n from_o spigno_fw-la to_o relieve_v mortara_fw-mi they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n man_n lead_v on_o by_o cavalier_n boglia_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr polimia_fw-la as_o they_o descend_v the_o mountain_n beyond_o bormia_n and_o after_o a_o skirmish_n of_o three_o hour_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n have_v win_v more_o praise_n for_o their_o dare_a then_o for_o military_a discipline_n and_o leave_v about_o 200_o fight_a man_n behind_o they_o the_o news_n of_o the_o danger_n bistagno_n be_v in_o be_v divulge_v round_o about_o and_o afterward_o throughout_o all_o italy_n turn_v the_o eye_n and_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n upon_o the_o duke_n not_o only_o for_o the_o danger_n those_o commander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v in_o of_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v there_o but_o because_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o little_a town_n the_o scatter_n of_o all_o those_o other_o man_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o langhe_a do_v depend_v who_o be_v ve●…eran_n soldier_n and_o most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o that_o militia_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o th●…t_a nation_n in_o italy_n moreover_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o take_n of_o bistagne_n will_v have_v be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o langhe_a and_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o beyond_o sea_n
but_o by_o assault_a finale_n or_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n he_o will_v have_v free_v his_o own_o state_n for_o that_o year_n from_o the_o war_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v and_o will_v have_v force_v the_o governor_n to_o have_v make_v either_o his_o own_o country_n or_o that_o of_o the_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n he_o be_v therefore_o admire_v and_o exalt_v even_o to_o the_o star_n for_o his_o courage_n counsel_n and_o conduct_v for_o that_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v in_o a_o abyss_n of_o ruin_n have_v such_o great_a force_n ordain_v against_o he_o and_o be_v so_o sore_o threaten_v he_o rise_v up_o more_o courageous_o and_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n into_o so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o mortara_n who_o presume_v more_o than_o any_o other_o spanish_a commander_n whatsoever_o have_v several_a time_n vaunt_v 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prince_n thomaso_n to_o assist_v they_o that_o he_o may_v set_v upon_o and_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o turn_v to_o the_o swisser_n on_o the_o other_o hill_n on_o who_o all_o his_o hope_n lay_v begin_v to_o encourage_v they_o to_o make_v that_o station_n good_a show_v they_o that_o the_o first_o hill_n be_v lose_v not_o through_o the_o valour_n or_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o french_a that_o they_o may_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o shame_n and_o repair_v the_o loss_n wherefore_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a occasion_n to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o swisser_n do_v exceed_v the_o french_a in_o valour_n and_o to_o boast_v that_o it_o be_v the_o swisser_n that_o have_v preserve_v his_o reputation_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n he_o therefo●…e_v wish_v they_o to_o make_v head_n and_o face_n the_o enemy_n not_o only_o by_o keep_v they_o from_o that_o station_n but_o by_o beat_v they_o 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swisser_n worth_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n before_o that_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n but_o all_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o vain_a for_o giovan_n bravo_n who_o follow_v sarmiento_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n wheel_v about_o with_o the_o second_o squadron_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o hill_n and_o get_v upon_o the_o second_o and_o together_o with_o he_o gamboloita_n and_o don_n alphonso_n pimontello_n limogione_n can_v do_v not_o only_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o the_o swisser_n see_v themselves_o set_v on_o on_o so_o many_o side_n turn_v their_o back_n more_o base_o than_o the_o french_a have_v do_v without_o or_o fight_v or_o show_v their_o face_n to_o the_o adversary_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n and_o prince_n thomas●…_n endeavour_v to_o make_v head_n with_o some_o squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o swisser_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o themselves_o withstand_v the_o come_n on_o 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silua_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o pastran●…_n who_o go_v out_o a_o piccher_v alone_o out_o of_o his_o rank_n and_o enter_v with_o too_o much_o youthful_a spirit_n among_o the_o enemy_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v not_o many_o day_n after_o a_o prisoner_n in_o turin_n those_o of_o quality_n who_o fall_v on_o the_o duke_n side_n be_v mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr crepagna_n sergeant_n major-general_n and_o six_o other_o captain_n on_o the_o king_n side_n six_o captain_n and_o some_o other_o under-officer_n great_a be_v the_o reputation_n which_o the_o king_n force_n win_v by_o these_o success_n who_o be_v bring_v very_o low_a by_o the_o former_a and_o very_o much_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o duke_n party_n who_o affair_n be_v hereby_o think_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n as_o the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n b●…ing_v bring_v to_o turin_n and_o the_o duke_n write_n and_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v send_v thither_o man_n betake_v 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sickness_n and_o medici_n absence_n ford_v over_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d then_o before_o and_o come_v even_o to_o underneath_o mariano_n prejudice_v the_o venetian_n very_o much_o count_n d'_fw-fr ampier_n go_v out_o of_o gradisca_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o garuggio_n a_o town_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o palma_n where_o he_o utter_o rout_v a_o company_n of_o curassier_n who_o be_v quarter_v there_o and_o don_n baldassar_n marradas_n in_o emulation_n of_o he_o go_v out_o also_o by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o assault_v the_o quarter_n of_o chiopris_n and_o do_v much_o prejudice_v they_o and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o garrison_n of_o gradisca_n lead_v on_o by_o strasoldo_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n come_v by_o night_n to_o ceruiggiano_n a_o river_n not_o far_o from_o palma_n take_v and_o fire_v some_o neighbour_a town_n and_o especial_o the_o chief_a which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n and_o be_v call_v 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those_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o best_a soldiery_n be_v yet_o more_o consume_v by_o skirmish_n wherefore_o the_o scarcity_n of_o man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o commissary_n and_o medici_n endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o archduke_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v have_v only_o serve_v as_o garrison_n to_o defend_v such_o town_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v at_o last_o obtain_v it_o increase_v their_o number_n for_o a_o while_n they_o be_v 1500_o in_o number_n but_o it_o make_v their_o scarcity_n of_o man_n great_a soon_o after_o for_o the_o grison_n country_n be_v for_o this_o respect_n prohibit_v more_o strict_o from_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o chief_a ruler_n among_o the_o grison_n that_o they_o may_v have_v that_o decree_n revoke_v recall_v all_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n home_o who_o be_v in_o service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o forbid_v passage_n through_o their_o state_n to_o all_o foreigner_n who_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o venetian_n by_o this_o increase_n medici_n hope_v to_o surprise_v st._n martino_n in_o crusca_n especial_o know_v how_o few_o there_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n he_o therefore_o depart_v about_o midnight_n in_o very_o good_a order_n from_o vipulciano_n where_o he_o have_v muster_v those_o who_o he_o intend_v for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o get_v before_o day_n near_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o certain_a whisper_n arise_v among_o his_o man_n and_o a_o small_a light_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o soldier_n fall_v into_o so_o horrible_a dread_n and_o confusion_n as_o they_o immediate_o run_v away_o shameful_o without_o be_v pursue_v which_o medici_n light_v off_o horseback_n seek_v to_o obu●…ate_v even_o by_o exposal_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o be_v thrice_o throw_v down_o and_o almost_o tread_v under_o foo●…_n at_o this_o time_n antonio_n lando_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n who_o succeed_v priuli_n in_o the_o place_n of_o commissary-general_a who_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a success_n of_o the_o war_n consist_v in_o take_v goritia_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o pass_v over_o lizonso_n he_o first_o build_v some_o fort_n and_o make_v some_o trench_n about_o gradisca_n to_o hinder_v excursion_n and_o then_o bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o both_o he_o and_o medici_n hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o pass_v over_o between_o goritia_n and_o gradisca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n opposition_n they_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bridge_n over_o the_o channel_n of_o ronzina_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v thither_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n 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into_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n not_o without_o much_o grief_n to_o the_o viceroy_n who_o not_o have_v yet_o vent_v his_o anger_n will_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n continue_v the_o war_n which_o be_v begin_v thus_o be_v venice_n when_o she_o least_o thought_n of_o it_o free_v from_o the_o very_a near_o danger_n of_o be_v assault_v but_o she_o fare_v no_o better_a in_o the_o war_n of_o friuli_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o may_v not_o lie_v idle_a while_o the_o hollander_n delay_v their_o come_n attempt_v the_o castle_n of_o cestnut_n and_o a_o town_n which_o be_v a_o great_a one_o and_o near_o it_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o lisonzo_n hope_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v those_o two_o place_n they_o may_v easy_o take_v the_o tower_n upon_o the_o stone_n bridge_n and_o pass_v f●…om_n thence_o to_o the_o expugn_v of_o goritia_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v the_o enemy_n army_n will_v neither_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o defend_v gradisca_n nor_o to_o hold_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o archduke_n country_n so_o as_o whole_a friuli_n fall_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n the_o alps_o have_v be_v the_o bound●…ure_n of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n a_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o she_o conceal_o aim_v at_o general_n medici_n part_v therefore_o from_o luciniso_n with_o many_o soldier_n send_v part_n of_o they_o to_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o come_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o piuma_n he_o easy_o take_v it_o and_o leave_v people_n with_o sufficient_a provision_n and_o order_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o return_v to_o luciniso_n the_o other_o be_v get_v near_o the_o fort_n begin_v to_o straighten_v it_o on_o two_o side_n hope_v very_o to_o take_v it_o for_o there_o be_v only_o eighty_o foot_n in_o it_o bad_o provide_v either_o with_o victual_n or_o wherewithal_o to_o fight_v they_o by_o sign_n give_v notice_n of_o their_o necessity_n to_o those_o of_o their_o side_n wherein_o they_o 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piuma_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o fortify_v and_o choose_v out_o 800_o of_o the_o best_a horse_n and_o foot_n who_o be_v command_v by_o the_o baron_n hermisteine_n and_o by_o captain_n henrico_n paradiso_n navarro_n and_o captain_n ferdinand●…_n caratti_n may_v pass_v over_o the_o rive●…_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o be_v shelter_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o be_v offend_v by_o they_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v no_o long-boat_n they_o take_v from_o the_o stand_a pool_n and_o river_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n certain_a little_a shallop_v make_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a timber_n which_o the_o countrypeople_n call_v zocchi_n whereinto_o the_o soldier_n get_v and_o hold_v by_o a_o long-rope_n which_o be_v throw_v over_o the_o river_n do_v by_o a_o few_o at_o a_o time_n get_v over_o to_o the_o other_o shore_n the_o business_n be_v u●…dauntedly_o begin_v by_o captain_n caratti_n succeed_v no_o less_o happy_o except_o that_o the_o rope_n be_v break_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o rive●…_n two_o zocchi_n with_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v drown_v at_o which_o disaster_n their_o companion_n be_v not_o at_o all_o dismay_v tie_v certain_a bundle_n together_o and_o throw_v they_o over_o the_o river_n do_v by_o rest_v on_o they_o get_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o other_o side_n 200_o of_o they_o go_v to_o relieve_v the_o fort_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o recover_v piuma_n the_o former_a though_o assist_v by_o the_o besiege_a who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n can_v not_o advance_v but_o the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v near_o piuma_n infuse_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o venetian_n as_o abandon_v the_o town_n without_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o flee_v without_o stop_v till_o they_o come_v to_o luciniso_n who_o example_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o those_o who_o be_v about_o the_o fort_n who_o see_v piuma_n abandon_v forsake_v their_o trench_n also_o and_o unpursue_v run_v shameful_o away_o and_o though_o at_o first_o the_o commander_n and_o afterward_o medici_n who_o be_v come_v then_o from_o luciniso_n get_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o first_o station_n yet_o afterward_o better_a consider_v the_o confusion_n the_o soldier_n dismaiedness_n and_o the_o undauntedness_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o despise_v death_n and_o present_v themselves_o fierce_o before_o they_o after_o they_o have_v wade_v the_o river_n which_o they_o have_v so_o courageous_o pass_v over_o only_o to_o relieve_v the_o fort_n and_o who_o therefore_o be_v likely_a not_o to_o refuse_v any_o danger_n so_o they_o may_v relieve_v it_o they_o choose_v to_o shun_v the_o encounter_n and_o to_o forgothe_v enterprise_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o reputation_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v drive_v away_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n the_o sould●…ers_n retreat_v therefore_o in_o good_a order_n to_o luciniso_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v free_v by_o the_o austrian_n singular_a valour_n at_o last_o the_o hollander_n appear_v 4300_o in_o number_n in_o two_o regiment_n lead_v on_o by_o count_n john_n ernestus_n of_o nassaw_n nephew_n to_o count_n maurice_n 300_o whereof_o be_v at_o she_o own_o charge_n send_v by_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n under_o the_o same_o count_n and_o 1000_o bring_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n by_o colonel_n georgio_n sergi_n wassenofen_n who_o be_v noble_o reward_v by_o the_o venetian_n for_o so_o generous_a a_o action_n these_o soldier_n be_v very_o well_o arm_v and_o clad_v command_v by_o many_o gentleman_n of_o very_o good_a quality_n and_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a help_n to_o the_o venetian_a camp_n wassenofen_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o venice_n be_v send_v by_o land_n to_o friuli_n and_o the_o count_n come_v soon_o after_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o montfalcone_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o camp_n as_o soon_o as_o commissary_n lando_n and_o general_n medici_n see_v the_o hollander_n they_o immediate_o betake_v themselves_o to_o pass_v over_o the_o carso_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n to_o commissary_n nicolo_n contareno_n who_o succeed_v forscarini_fw-la with_o sufficient_a force_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n and_o with_o excellent_a order_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o due_a time_n they_o cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v private_o cast_v over_o cassoian●…_n four_o mile_n below_o gradisca_n by_o which_o lando_n medici_n and_o erizzo_n pass_v over_o into_o the_o country_n of_o montfalcone_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o about_o 800_o horse_n which_o be_v join_v to_o nassaw_n hollander_n and_o to_o other_o soldier_n who_o be_v muster_v there_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n according_a to_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o march_v commissary_n lando_n though_o he_o desire_v and_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v present_a at_o this_o passage_n be_v notwithstanding_o persuade_v by_o medici_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o to_o shun_v adventure_v the_o public_a dignity_n in_o his_o person_n force_v he_o to_o tarry_v in_o montfalcone_n where_o he_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a in_o take_v order_n and_o in_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o enterprise_n erizzo_n be_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o fly_a squadron_n to_o come_v in_o and_o assist_v where_o any_o need_n or_o sudden_a accident_n shall_v require_v cosimo_n di_fw-fr marchesi_n del_fw-it monte_fw-it he_o who_o first_o discover_v carso_n go_v by_o the_o first_o way_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o further_a from_o lisonzo_n with_o 800_o foot_n and_o be_v come_v to_o dobredo_n he_o present_o take_v it_o and_o for_o more_o security_n begin_v to_o fortify_v it_o oratio_fw-la balioni_fw-la go_v by_o the_o next_o way_n with_o 1500_o foot_n four_o small_a piece_n good_a store_n of_o pioner_n and_o ammunition_n for_o war_n count_n ferdinando_n scotto_n go_v
need_n thereof_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o deny_v they_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o who_o none_o can_v have_v great_a need_n thereof_o and_o he_o deny_v they_o also_o those_o corsick_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o genoeses_n want_v not_o force_n to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v themselves_o for_o have_v always_o doubt_v that_o the_o cloud_n of_o susa_n will_v discharge_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a tempest_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v not_o be_v spare_v nor_o negligent_a in_o make_v provision_n against_o it_o they_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o two_o levy_n of_o dutch_a the_o one_o of_o 2000_o the_o other_o of_o 3000_o foot_n they_o take_v order_n for_o 30_o company_n to_o consist_v of_o 200_o foot_n apiece_o to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o chief_a gentleman_n they_o send_v for_o 600_o foot_n from_o corsica_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o bozolo_n with_o 800_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n prince_n doria_n raise_v 400_o more_o at_o his_o own_o particular_a charge_n and_o final_o they_o have_v many_o commander_n and_o other_o citizen_n who_o assist_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o man_n pay_v by_o themselves_o and_o with_o ready_a money_n these_o force_n be_v put_v together_o and_o add_v to_o those_o of_o the_o precede_a year_n and_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o choice_a militia_n of_o the_o state_n they_o think_v they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o enemy_n assault_n for_o though_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a preparation_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v a_o strength_n of_o between_o eight_o and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n in_o the_o state_n all_o of_o they_o be_v pay_v beside_o as_o many_o more_o of_o the_o ordinary_a militia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v begird_v by_o the_o apennine_a towards_o piedmont_n and_o lombardy_n the_o enemy_n must_v either_o enter_v in_o a_o gross_a body_n or_o by_o small_a number_n if_o in_o a_o gross_a body_n the_o strength_n of_o situation_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o difficulty_n in_o bring_v victual_n and_o other_o impediment_n do_v secure_v they_o from_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o great_a army_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o that_o enterprise_n without_o much_o victual_n if_o in_o small_a number_n the_o army_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o be_v accommodate_v by_o the_o country_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o howsoever_o the_o enemy_n army_n enter_v the_o mountain_n they_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o their_o back_n wherein_o though_o there_o be_v not_o very_o great_a force_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o the_o few_o that_o be_v there_o and_o the_o ordinary_a militia_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n be_v doubtless_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v up_o the_o pass_v so_o as_o neither_o victual_n nor_o provision_n can_v be_v bring_v they_o and_o have_v they_o behind_o they_o may_v be_v enclose_v between_o they_o and_o the_o force_n of_o genoa_n on_o their_o front_n which_o may_v occasion_v they_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n and_o be_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o as_o they_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o oppugn_v the_o city_n but_o when_o the_o force_n shall_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o state_n according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o be_v give_v and_o provision_n that_o be_v order_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n do_v plain_o appear_v since_o it_o will_v be_v shut_v up_o between_o barren_a mountain_n and_o the_o sea_n without_o victual_n provision_n or_o hope_v of_o succour_n they_o must_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o their_o proceed_n in_o engage_v themselves_o far_o within_o the_o ligu●…ian_a mountain_n have_v considerable_a force_n on_o their_o front_n be_v not_o safe_o behind_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n especial_o since_o the_o commonwealth_n beside_o ten_o galley_n of_o her_o own_o which_o she_o have_v then_o at_o sea_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n galley_n for_o her_o defence_n together_o with_o the_o succour_n of_o man_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v in_o naples_n and_o in_o sicily_n the_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o be_v relieve_v by_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o constable_n prefer_v vain_a and_o uncertain_a supposal_n before_o so_o solid_a and_o undeniable_a groundwork_n doubt_v not_o to_o enter_v courageous_o upon_o the_o business_n for_o make_v account_n that_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o that_o of_o marcelles_n shall_v appear_v strong_a and_o powerful_a in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o their_o land_n army_n shall_v draw_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o number_n and_o force_n than_o the_o galley_n of_o spain_n and_o genoa_n they_o think_v they_o will_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v those_o galley_n from_o they_o but_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o so_o as_o not_o only_o the_o danger_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o land_n army_n cease_v but_o the_o expense_n thereof_o they_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o safe_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o milan_n force_n by_o the_o union_n and_o good_a correspondency_n which_o continue_v still_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o which_o they_o firm_o believe_v their_o proceed_n against_o genoa_n will_v no_o way_n oppugn_v since_o that_o state_n be_v not_o direct_o comprehend_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n nor_o can_v they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n shall_v move_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n or_o that_o he_o will_v commit_v any_o hostile_a act_n against_o that_o army_n in_o which_o together_o with_o the_o ensign_n royal_a of_o france_n which_o he_o see_v therein_o display_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v wage_v war_n in_o person_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v then_o almost_o unarm_v and_o unprovided_a of_o any_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n have_v the_o french_a in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o como_n and_o the_o venetian_n arm_v upon_o the_o cremonesian_a confine_n they_o think_v their_o move_a will_v be_v rather_o desire_v then_o dread_v on_o that_o part_n since_o their_o army_n in_o all_o warlike_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v superior_a as_o they_o be_v much_o superior_a in_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n and_o in_o valiant_a and_o experience_a commander_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a that_o the_o governor_n find_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o business_n with_o but_o a_o few_o man_n and_o those_o ill_n order_v he_o will_v not_o dare_v to_o meddle_v with_o a_o fresh_a gallant_a and_o impetuous_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a commander_n of_o the_o present_a age._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o new_a levy_n of_o dutch_a may_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v treaty_n with_o the_o swisser_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v their_o pass_n shut_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n shall_v either_o be_v perfect_v or_o bring_v near_o perfection_n and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n be_v the_o confederate_n especial_o the_o french_a at_o that_o time_n with_o that_o nation_n as_o all_o the_o canton_n the_o catholic_n canton_n be_v comprehend_v which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o confederate_a with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n suffer_v the_o french_a to_o pass_v arm_v through_o their_o country_n and_o in_o order_n contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o institution_n and_o which_o have_v never_o upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v violate_v of_o not_o allow_v passage_n to_o foreigner_n unless_o either_o unarmed_a or_o few_o at_o once_o and_o this_o for_o nothing_o else_o but_o out_o of_o their_o great_a desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v that_o so_o unaccustomed_a a_o thing_n do_v proceed_v from_o aught_o else_o but_o from_o their_o firm_a opinion_n that_o the_o confederate_n preparation_n will_v devour_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o they_o see_v be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o defence_n so_o as_o if_o they_o adore_v the_o french_a as_o victor_n they_o dare_v not_o anger_v they_o thus_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o constable_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o go_v to_o genoa_n and_o
so_o near_o he_o therefore_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o in_o gavio_n which_o whilst_o it_o be_v maintain_v do_v obstruct_v and_o be_v abandond_v do_v make_v way_n for_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n approve_v doria_n advice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n building_n much_o in_o this_o so_o great_a terror_n upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o valour_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a of_o benedetto_n spinola_n who_o keep_v to_o defend_v gavio_n send_v for_o they_o both_o to_o genoa_n that_o they_o may_v assist_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o spin●…la_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v make_v camp-master-general_a be_v by_o doria_n direction_n succeed_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o gavio_n by_o jovan_n baitista_n meazza_n of_o pavia_n captain_n of_o the_o milan_n horse_n who_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a resolution_n that_o the_o galley_n shall_v return_v the_o next_o morning_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o land_v to_o defend_v guasco_n come_v to_o genoa_n do_v also_o much_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o appease_v the_o confusion_n they_o be_v in_o who_o be_v send_v by_o feria_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n and_o come_v on_o the_o easter_n eve_n when_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n not_o only_o for_o the_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o also_o for_o that_o thereby_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o feria_n cease_v and_o they_o hope_v for_o great_a succour_n so_o as_o now_o some_o hope_n of_o preservation_n appear_v especial_o since_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o no_o further_a by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n they_o therefore_o know_v that_o the_o city_n have_v conceive_v too_o excessive_a fear_n by_o the_o disaster_n of_o rossiglione_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o shall_v depart_v the_o city_n or_o send_v away_o any_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o they_o begin_v very_o diligent_o to_o make_v trench_n to_o mount_v their_o cannon_n to_o dig_v ditch_n and_o to_o make_v other_o fence_n for_o the_o city_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o some_o new_a invasion_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o western_a river_n especial_o since_o they_o hear_v that_o at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o pimonteses_n be_v go_v to_o sassello_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o savona_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v it_o and_o fear_v that_o general_n doria_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a year_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assault_v and_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a whereby_o the_o the_o army_n march_v they_o choose_v tomaso_n caracolla_n who_o be_v then_o in_o milan_n for_o their_o camp-master-general_a and_o depute_v he_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a they_o send_v doria_n to_o recover_v sassello_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o western_a river_n on_o holy-thursday_n the_o pope_n galley_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n appear_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o genoa_n which_o waf●…ed_v cardinal_n francisco_n barbarini_n the_o pope_n nephew_n to_o marcelles_n who_o be_v send_v legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o of_o these_o present_a occurrence_n a_o provision_n which_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o unseasonable_a to_o keep_v off_o this_o imminent_a storm_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o prove_v useless_a afterward_o so_o be_v it_o of_o very_o little_a hope_n now_o the_o legate_n be_v arrive_v will_v not_o come_v on_o shore_n nor_o accept_v of_o any_o public_a or_o private_a invitation_n many_o whereof_o be_v offer_v he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o his_o precise_a commission_n and_o order_n limit_v by_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o interpret_v this_o embassy_n to_o be_v for_o some_o other_o more_o secret_a end_n be_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n by_o contrary_a wind_n he_o depart_v on_o easter-day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o savona_n where_o he_o tarry_v some_o day_n expect_v monsieur_n pamphillio_n auditor_n di_fw-mi ruota_n who_o go_v along_o with_o the_o legate_n be_v to_o remain_v n●…tio_n in_o ordinary_a in_o spain_n and_o be_v send_v from_o savona_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o get_v from_o he_o some_o cessation_n of_o arms._n the_o duke_n seem_v somewhat_o scandalize_v that_o the_o legate_n come_v not_o himself_o in_o person_n give_v pamphillio_n but_o a_o cool_a welcome_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o rossiglione_n think_v that_o he_o have_v the_o city_n as_o good_a as_o in_o possession_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o demand_n allege_v for_o his_o refusal_n that_o be_v but_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o that_o war_n it_o be_v more_o than_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n not_o long_o after_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o rossiglione_n the_o duke_n and_o constable_n turn_v their_o force_n by_o the_o other_o way_n of_o gavio_n and_o ottaggio_n distrust_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n the_o genoeses_n penetrate_v into_o the_o design_n by_o what_o doria_n have_v say_v and_o be_v somewhat_o free_v from_o their_o first_o astonishment_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o turn_v their_o defence_n that_o way_n not_o only_o to_o oppose_v and_o weary_v the_o enemy_n force_n but_o to_o get_v more_o time_n by_o delay_n for_o the_o come_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o though_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o yet_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o way_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n some_o be_v for_o reinforce_a the_o garrison_n of_o gavio_n whither_o doria_n before_o he_o go_v from_o ottaggio_n have_v send_v 1500_o who_o if_o gavio_n shall_v be_v lose_v may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o more_o succour_n shall_v come_v other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n force_n shall_v march_v towards_o ottaggio_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mountain_n situationous_a and_o that_o give_v more_o encouragement_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o gavio_n they_o may_v force_v the_o enemy_n to_o live_v more_o close_o and_o with_o more_o trouble_n and_o unquietness_n during_o these_o discourse_n thomaso_n caracciolo_n and_o the_o baron_n batteville_n come_v from_o milan_n who_o unwilling_a either_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n before_o they_o have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n the_o better_a upon_o what_o be_v propound_v it_o be_v forthwith_o resolve_v they_o shall_v go_v into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v with_o they_o 1000_o of_o guasco_n soldier_n and_o that_o guasco_n himself_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o and_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o counsel_n and_o that_o doria_n shall_v go_v to_o savona_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o sassello_n which_o be_v soon_o recover_v camillo_n cattaneo_n knight_n of_o malta_n come_v also_o to_o the_o city_n from_o sicily_n one_o that_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v present_o send_v with_o 2000_o foot_n to_o masone_n and_o find_v it_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o garrison_n he_o be_v order_v to_o go_v to_o ottaggio_fw-mi so_o as_o between_o those_o who_o be_v there_o already_o and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v thither_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n caracciola_n have_v with_o he_o in_o ottaggio_n about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 80_o horse_n caracciola_n leave_v guasco_n behind_o he_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o foot_n come_v to_o ottaggio_fw-mi about_o the_o go_n to_o of_o night_n and_o understand_v immediate_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v then_o very_o strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o caroxo_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n but_o near_a ottaggio_n than_o gavio_n and_o not_o think_v that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n so_o soon_o he_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a as_o be_v necessary_a the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o himself_o so_o courageous_a and_o the_o night_n be_v dark_a and_o rainy_a will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o
rather_o to_o take_v it_o by_o keep_v they_o from_o victual_n then_o by_o assault_n and_o they_o will_v have_v soon_o regain_v it_o and_o have_v take_v don_n felice_n prisoner_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v his_o son_n danger_n resolve_v to_o free_v he_o he_o therefore_o choose_v 500_o of_o his_o best_a foot_n and_o 50_o horse_n and_o have_v overcome_v the_o asperity_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o come_v so_o sudden_o and_o unexpected_o upon_o the_o assailant_n as_o quit_v their_o station_n they_o afford_v the_o duke_n man_n free_a access_n unto_o the_o castle_n and_o conveniency_n to_o take_v the_o duke_n son_n and_o the_o whole_a garrison_n out_o and_o to_o return_v with_o they_o yet_o this_o retreat_n be_v not_o without_o some_o trouble_n and_o loss_n unto_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o pozzeveraschy_a keep_n behind_o he_o in_o those_o rocky_a mountain_n slay_v some_o of_o his_o man_n among_o which_o crotti_n the_o duke_n chief_a secretary_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n keep_v still_o in_o pavia_n idle_a and_o irresolute_a for_o though_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o dutch_a be_v already_o come_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o march_v out_o for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o for_o want_v of_o other_o provision_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o break_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n do_v so_o perplex_v he_o as_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o especial_o since_o he_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o court_n to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o what_o he_o shall_v therein_o do_v the_o duke_n and_o constable_n be_v aware_a of_o these_o delay_n and_o perplexity_n grow_v more_o encourage_v to_o persevere_v in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o be_v sure_o that_o feria_n will_v not_o second_v his_o threat_n with_o effect_n they_o be_v daily_o less_o afriad_a to_o be_v assault_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o not_o have_v whole_o give_v over_o their_o hope_n of_o succour_n by_o sea_n and_o of_o be_v recruit_v from_o france_n by_o land_n they_o think_v they_o may_v have_v more_o leisure_n to_o expect_v they_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o contrary_a which_o have_v the_o confederate_n army_n still_o within_o their_o dominion_n and_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n wherefore_o be_v afflict_v with_o their_o so_o long_a expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o milan_n they_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o push_n and_o send_v jovan_n vincenzo_n imperiale_n son_n to_o jovan_n jacomo_n to_o pavia_n who_o have_v be_v doge_n a_o little_a before_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o reason_n and_o by_o money_n whereof_o he_o carry_v good_a store_n with_o he_o he_o may_v facilitate_v the_o governor_n come_v into_o the_o field_n the_o resolution_n be_v very_o seasonable_a and_o the_o expedition_n very_o acceptable_a for_o l'_fw-fr imperiale_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o governor_n remove_v all_o impediment_n by_o his_o present_a money_n and_o win_v so_o much_o credit_n by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o persuasion_n and_o counsel_n as_o he_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o most_o secret_a consultation_n where_o he_o wrought_v it_o so_o as_o the_o governor_n lay_v aside_o all_o other_o respect_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o delivery_n of_o genoa_n he_o therefore_o go_v with_o those_o of_o pavia_n into_o alessandria_n and_o prepare_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o confederate_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o dutch_a who_o be_v come_v and_o who_o be_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n be_v 16000_o divide_v into_o four_o regiment_n one_o under_o baron_n papenhaim_n another_o under_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi solmes_n the_o three_o under_o count_n sultz_n and_o the_o last_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v under_o charles_n count_n mansfield_n beside_o these_o many_o horse_n be_v come_v from_o polonia_n and_o croatia_n to_o the_o number_n of_o between_o two_o and_o three_o thousand_o to_o which_o the_o neapolitan_a and_o lombarde_n horse_n be_v add_v they_o make_v up_o 5000_o but_o because_o so_o many_o foreigner_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n go_v accompany_v with_o danger_n of_o sedition_n mutiny_n and_o other_o great_a mischief_n the_o governor_n who_o have_v but_o few_o home_n force_v to_o counterpoise_v the_o foreigner_n resolve_v to_o take_v out_o all_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o la_fw-fr riva_n and_o send_v thither_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dutch_a in_o their_o place_n he_o send_v papenhaim_n thither_o with_o his_o regiment_n consist_v of_o about_o 6000_o dutch_a to_o which_o he_o add_v 500_o italian_a foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o send_v back_o for_o count_n jovan_n serbellone_n with_o all_o his_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o army_n the_o duke_n and_o constable_n grow_v fearful_a when_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o enemy_n so_o near_o for_o it_o be_v calculate_v that_o the_o governor_n leave_v all_o his_o town_n well_o garrison_v be_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n with_o above_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o their_o hope_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o of_o new_a supply_n from_o france_n be_v vanish_v they_o begin_v to_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o business_n of_o genoa_n grow_v daily_o more_o desperate_a and_o that_o it_o become_v they_o better_a to_o think_v of_o retreat_v then_o of_o advance_v any_o further_o leave_v therefore_o novi_fw-la and_o gavio_n well_o munit_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a 19_o of_o their_o great_a cannon_n for_o battery_n which_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o for_o want_v of_o ox_n and_o fire_v ottaggio_n they_o resolve_v to_o return_v into_o piedmont_n by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o be_v come_v not_o have_v with_o they_o above_o 8000_o foot_n in_o very_o ill_a order_n and_o 2500_o horse_n and_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v meet_v in_o the_o county_n of_o niece_n by_o prince_n victorio_n with_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o town_n della_fw-it riviera_n this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o ill_n undertake_v enterprise_n of_o genoa_n mete_v out_o rather_o by_o vast_a thought_n and_o ardent_a desire_n of_o revenge_n then_o by_o any_o civil_a or_o military_a wisdom_n when_o they_o depart_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o retreat_n may_v be_v the_o less_o dishonourable_a they_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o savona_n the_o same_o nay_o great_a difficulty_n oppose_v this_o design_n than_o have_v do_v that_o of_o genoa_n the_o same_o sterility_n of_o soil_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n unproper_a for_o the_o bring_n of_o artillery_n the_o weakness_n and_o small_a number_n of_o those_o they_o bring_v which_o be_v unfit_a for_o battery_n especial_o of_o such_o new_a fortification_n and_o strong_a rampire_n as_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v the_o town_n the_o many_o soldier_n and_o commander_n which_o be_v go_v thither_o from_o genoa_n for_o genoa_n be_v free_v from_o danger_n they_o turn_v all_o their_o thought_n and_o force_n upon_o defend_v savona_n the_o smallness_n and_o weakness_n of_o their_o army_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o of_o milan_n be_v multiply_v and_o ready_a to_o march_v so_o as_o if_o when_o their_o force_n be_v entire_a and_o fresh_a some_o of_o these_o respect_n keep_v she_o from_o proceed_v against_o genoa_n whilst_o the_o governor_n be_v unprovided_a and_o whilst_o relief_n from_o naples_n be_v not_o come_v to_o genoa_n what_o can_v they_o hope_v for_o in_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o duke_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o scorn_n to_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o piedmont_n weaken_v in_o force_n and_o reputation_n not_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a his_o threat_n and_o preparation_n he_o therefore_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o joint_a force_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o at_o susa_n propound_v this_o advance_n towards_o savona_n to_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v be_v never_o to_o be_v move_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o enterprise_n of_o genoa_n suffer_v himself_o by_o the_o duke_n importunity_n and_o reproach_n to_o be_v persuade_v unto_o this_o this_o enterprise_n appear_v to_o have_v two_o foundation_n one_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v new_a and_o precise_a order_n send_v from_o spain_n to_o the_o governor_n whereby_o he_o be_v absolute_o forbid_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherefore_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o force_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v stand_v idle_o look_v on_o they_o think_v any_o enterprise_n feasable_a the_o other_o for_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v new_a advertisement_n that_o the_o fleet_n at_o marcelles_n be_v come_v from_o out_o that_o haven_n shall_v appear_v in_o those_o sea_n with_o
recruit_n of_o man_n victual_n and_o munition_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o savona_n and_o that_o land_v a_o great_a many_o man_n they_o will_v keep_v between_o savona_n and_o genoa_n out_o of_o a_o double_a end_n the_o one_o to_o keep_v relief_n from_o genoa_n the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v play_v upon_o the_o city_n with_o their_o great_a gun_n from_o sea_n whilst_o it_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o land_n army_n and_o so_o to_o facilitate_v the_o surrender_n of_o savona_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n prince_n victorio_n have_v give_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n 40000_o ducat_n when_o have_v take_v la_n riviera_n he_o be_v in_o ventimiglia_n upon_o these_o so_o sleight_n and_o weakly-laid_a foundation_n they_o will_v once_o more_o try_v their_o fortune_n thus_o leave_v their_o quarter_n they_o march_v through_o montferrat_n towards_o acqui_n whither_o they_o come_v within_o a_o few_o day_n without_o any_o disturbance_n for_o the_o genoeses_n being_n more_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v savona_n then_o to_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n send_v all_o their_o man_n thither_o nor_o can_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v come_v to_o alessandria_n fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o retreat_v though_o he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v for_o be_v get_v on_o horseback_n to_o that_o end_n and_o be_v ready_a in_o arm_n with_o his_o force_n as_o he_o be_v salute_v according_a to_o the_o military_a manner_n by_o a_o dutch_a company_n his_o horse_n rise_v up_o on_o end_n at_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o musket_n shoot_v and_o throw_v the_o governor_n who_o be_v somewhat_o corpulent_a down_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o bed_n for_o some_o day_n thus_o their_o retreat_n prove_v fortunate_a though_o between_o two_o enemy_n army_n yet_o as_o the_o rear_n be_v bring_v up_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o about_o 800_o horse_n they_o have_v a_o bicker_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v quarter_v in_o sesse_n a_o town_n of_o alessandria_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o rear_n pass_v the_o encounter_n be_v gallant_a and_o stout_o fight_v the_o spanish_a horse_n be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o come_v to_o blow_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o enemy_n with_o little_a loss_n unto_o themselves_o for_o the_o french_a horse_n have_v only_a breastplate_n on_o and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v arm_v at_o all_o piece_n so_o as_o they_o slay_v and_o wound_v the_o enemy_n without_o be_v hurt_v themselves_o be_v at_o last_o disintangled_n and_o get_v loose_a they_o retreat_v commodious_o the_o army_n be_v come_v to_o acqui_n and_o persevere_v in_o their_o intend_a march_n to_o savona_n they_o destine_v acqui_n though_o it_o be_v very_o weak_o wall_v for_o a_o rendezvouz_n for_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o a_o safety_n on_o their_o back_n wherefore_o leave_v 3000_o of_o their_o best_a soldier_n there_o in_o garrison_n with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n they_o can_v bring_v from_o gavio_n they_o march_v on_o with_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 8000_o towards_o savona_n when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o spigno_fw-la a_o town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o midway_n they_o make_v prince_n victorio_n and_o marshal_n crickey_n advance_v with_o part_n of_o their_o man_n to_o cairo_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o 250_o neopolitan_n and_o play_v upon_o it_o with_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o artillery_n they_o after_o have_v make_v two_o shot_n take_v it_o upon_o article_n but_o the_o governor_n have_v recover_v his_o ●…all_n and_o find_v that_o they_o march_v on_o still_o towards_o savona_n hold_v it_o now_o no_o long_o time_n to_o stand_v idle_a nor_o to_o suffer_v that_o town_n to_o be_v take_v whilst_o he_o and_o his_o army_n look_v on_o which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v also_o a_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n set_v therefore_o all_o other_o respect_v aside_o he_o go_v out_o of_o alessandria_n with_o 22000_o foot_n all_o very_a good_a man_n and_o with_o 5000_o able_a horse_n and_o march_v towards_o acqui_n whether_o be_v come_v he_o forthwith_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o eminent_a part_n thereabouts_o and_o plant_v his_o battery_n which_o cause_v such_o terror_n in_o the_o french_a who_o see_v how_o weak_a their_o rampire_n be_v and_o that_o the_o citizen_n will_v not_o for_o the●…r_a sake_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v sack_v parley_v present_o and_o agree_v to_o march_v out_o the_o soldier_n only_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o the_o officer_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o baggage_n '_o but_o upon_o obligation_n to_o return_v into_o france_n by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o vallesani_n lest_o they_o may_v return_v to_o the_o army_n 2300_o foot_n march_v out_o many_o who_o through_o great_a weakness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v stay_v behind_o they_o find_v 17_o banner_n leave_v there_o 500_o barrel_n of_o powder_n many_o sack_n of_o victual_n many_o cannon_n bullet_n arm_n and_o artificial_a firework_n and_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a the_o duke_n wardrobe_n wherein_o be_v rich_a livery_n for_o page_n and_o footman_n saddle_n bridle_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o horse_n all_o very_a rich_o wrought_v and_o movable_n to_o a_o great_a value_n which_o the_o duke_n have_v provide_v think_v assure_o to_o enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o genoa_n so_o far_o have_v this_o prince_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o his_o aspire_a imagination_n the_o duke_n and_o constable_n find_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o acqui_n which_o they_o hear_v of_o in_o spigno_fw-la the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o report_n that_o the_o spanish_a force_n will_v not_o move_v for_o fear_v of_o disturb_v the_o union_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n they_o be_v astonish_v see_v in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v of_o be_v assault_v by_o two_o enemy_n army_n be_v enclose_v between_o they_o amid_o those_o cliff_n the_o duke_n hear_v the_o news_n get_v immediate_o on_o horseback_n and_o leave_v the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n whole_o to_o the_o constable_n go_v with_o some_o few_o gentleman_n towards_o piedmont_n the_o constable_n see_v himself_o abandon_v term_v the_o duke_n departure_n down_o right_o run_v away_o and_o complain_v of_o his_o be_v leave_v to_o manage_v the_o business_n himself_o alone_o and_o speedy_o call_v back_o the_o marshal_n from_o cairo_n with_o who_o come_v also_o prince_n victorio_n they_o go_v altogether_o to_o bistagno_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n they_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o withstand_v but_o be_v aware_a that_o the_o governor_n do_v advance_v with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v another_o part_n thereof_o to_o hinder_v their_o retreat_n and_o victual_n they_o resolve_v to_o get_v out_o of_o those_o straits_n and_o to_o get_v into_o the_o open_a field_n of_o piedmont_n the_o retreat_n be_v thus_o resolve_v upon_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n head_v the_o van_n wherein_o be_v about_o 2000_o foot_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o horse_n they_o part_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o march_v apace_o they_o come_v without_o disturbance_n to_o canelli_n the_o prince_n keep_v in_o the_o rear_n wherein_o be_v the_o b●…st_a man_n and_o make_v the_o artillery_n advance_v he_o also_o retrea●…ed_v leave_v the_o place_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o ere_o he_o be_v well_o get_v out_o enter_v b●…stagnano_n and_o pursue_v he_o without_o any_o intermission_n so_o fast_o as_o be_v get_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o go_n to_o of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o mun●…stero_n they_o face_v one_o another_o within_o musket_n shoot_v some_o small_a skirmish_n pass_v here_o which_o the_o night_n part_v without_o much_o loss_n or_o advantage_n to_o either_o side_n the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o artillery_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n which_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v up_o the_o mountain_n make_v great_a diligence_n be_v make_v in_o the_o climb_n up_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mince_v his_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v at_o his_o heel_n but_o hear_v that_o at_o last_o the_o artillery_n be_v get_v to_o the_o mountain_n top_n he_o also_o retreat_v thither_o without_o any_o trouble_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o order_n to_o fight_v nor_o to_o advance_v retreat_v to_o bistagno_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o retreat_v quiet_o into_o canelli_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o father_n and_o by_o the_o constable_n with_o great_a applause_n who_o have_v be_v in_o great_a anxiety_n for_o he_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o will_v have_v assault_v the_o rear_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o
to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o storm_n he_o notwithstanding_o offer_v since_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v not_o assist_v he_o several_a proposal_n of_o accommodation_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o the_o accustom_a protection_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o he_o have_v do_v his_o predecessor_n and_o profess_v to_o be_v willing_a to_o depend_v in_o all_o thing_n upon_o his_o authority_n moreover_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o appear_v contumacious_a to_o cesar_n decree_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n may_v not_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n he_o of_o himself_o offer_v to_o receive_v dutch_a garrison_n which_o shall_v depend_v upon_o his_o cesarean_a m●…jesty_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n into_o all_o the_o town_n of_o his_o dominion_n except_o the_o city_n of_o mantua_n which_o be_v not_o as_o he_o say_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o cassalle_n where_o in_o lieu_n of_o receive_v in_o a_o garrison_n he_o offer_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n which_o divide_v the_o citadel_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v both_o join_v in_o one_o body_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o take_v which_o proposal_n not_o be_v accept_v they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o retard_v the_o go_n on_o of_o the_o enterprise_n nor_o be_v they_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v off_o the_o process_n and_o citation_n of_o the_o imperial_a band_n or_o edict_n which_o be_v intimate_v unto_o he_o and_o threaten_v by_o the_o cesarian_a commissary_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o marquis_n of_o canossa_n be_v governor_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi rivara_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n the_o latter_a a_o montferrian_n the_o other_o a_o veronese_n but_o the_o chancellor_n guiscardi_n authority_n be_v superintendent_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o public_a affair_n one_o who_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n quick_a witted_a very_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o new_a prince_n his_o interest_n and_o partial_a to_o france_n these_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o montferrat_n do_v attentive_o observe_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o montferrat_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n who_o grow_v daily_o more_o fervent_a in_o the_o business_n prepare_v for_o offend_v nevers_n do_v the_o like_a in_o mantua_n and_o the_o governor_n nor_o other_o spanish_a agent_n not_o have_v be_v any_o way_n diligent_a after_o vincenzo_n death_n in_o keep_v either_o subject_n or_o foreigner_n from_o enter_v to_o descend_v that_o city_n many_o soldier_n come_v by_o threeve_v into_o mantua_n through_o the_o valtoline_n through_o the_o venetian_n town_n and_o those_o of_o the_o genoese_a and_o many_o french_a who_o be_v cashier_v after_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n reconciliation_n and_o declaration_n be_v get_v into_o cassalle_n so_o as_o before_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o new_a duke_n have_v get_v about_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n into_o mantua_n part_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n part_n foreigner_n and_o of_o those_o most_o french_a and_o in_o cassalle_n there_o be_v about_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o montferrians_n unless_o it_o be_v 500_o french_a who_o be_v cashie●…ed_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v list_v themselves_o under_o monsieur_n di_fw-mi guron_n there_o come_v thither_o also_o after_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v before_o it_o the_o marquis_n of_o beveron_n in_o disguise_n who_o be_v come_v from_o france_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o war_n that_o he_o may_v be_v readmit_v from_o banishment_n which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o incur_v for_o fight_v a_o duel_n a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o arm_n these_o two_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o both_o the_o sieges_n may_v prove_v long_o and_o difficult_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o oppugner_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n may_v not_o come_v off_o with_o honour_n from_o that_o enterprise_n as_o be_v either_o weary_a or_o waste_v by_o time_n by_o warlike_a action_n by_o suffering_n and_o hardship_n or_o force_v by_o french_a succour_n or_o by_o some_o other_o strange_a unthought-of_a accident_n beside_o cassalle_n two_o other_o fort_n be_v to_o be_v expugn_v nizza_n and_o montcalvo_n and_o two_o town_n ponzone_n and_o pontestura_fw-la the_o take_v whereof_o they_o be_v reasonable_o well_o munit_v will_v require_v length_n of_o time_n and_o more_o man_n on_o the_o contrary_a many_o thing_n make_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o against_o the_o governor_n who_o eye_n be_v chief_o fix_v upon_o cassale_n scarcity_n of_o man_n the●…e_v not_o be_v then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n above_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 12000_o foot_n 2000_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o como_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o pass_v towards_o the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n 4000_o other_o and_o 800_o horse_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o quarter_n of_o cremona_n upon_o the_o mantuan_a confine_n against_o the_o new_a duke_n who_o number_n be_v increase_v threaten_v many_o thing_n so_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o truce_n for_o six_o month_n be_v agree_v upon_o be_v ween_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o obtain_v 5000_o foot_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n wherewith_o have_v sufficient_o garrison_v the_o town_n della_fw-it riviera_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o want_n of_o man_n during_o the_o truce_n some_o man_n but_o not_o many_o be_v likewise_o expect_v from_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es to_o the_o want_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o add_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a barrenness_n of_o that_o year_n harvest_n and_o the_o want_n of_o ready_a money_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o suspension_n of_o payment_n make_v the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o these_o be_v necessary_o accompany_v with_o the_o want_n of_o credit_n among_o the_o trade_n genoeses_n and_o of_o the_o court_n itself_o so_o as_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o war_n be_v want_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o raise_v more_o man_n or_o to_o make_v much_o provision_n for_o the_o enterprise_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o sit_v down_o upon_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n and_o upon_o so_o ill_a ground_n before_o casalle_n a_o place_n strong_a of_o itself_o but_o much_o strong_a by_o the_o cit●…del_n very_o capacious_a and_o of_o a_o large_a situation_n flank_v by_o six_o bulwark_n begird_v by_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n and_o which_o be_v whole_o plant_v and_o fortify_v by_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o modern_a fortification_n be_v deserve_o think_v and_o common_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o royal_a fort_n and_o the_o strong_a that_o be_v in_o all_o italy_n except_o palma_n in_o friuli_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o wise_o do_v to_o have_v defer_v the_o siege_n till_o a_o more_o fit_a time_n and_o though_o the_o desire_n and_o haste_n of_o this_o new_a acquisition_n do_v exceed_v all_o other_o consideration_n it_o have_v be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o have_v take_v first_o some_o of_o the_o town_n about_o it_o and_o put_v 500_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n into_o each_o of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v clear_v the_o way_n with_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o victual_n man_n nor_o munition_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v thereinto_o and_o whilst_o they_o shall_v have_v thus_o besiege_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n to_o have_v go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n to_o before_o nizza_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o montcalvo_n and_o ponzone_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o weak_a town_n to_o have_v go_v then_o with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o besiege_v casalle_n and_o streighten_v the_o siege_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o either_o surrender_v itself_o or_o of_o be_v storm_v but_o this_o be_v a_o business_n of_o length_n and_o the_o governor_n be_v desirous_a according_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o end_v the_o business_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o prefer_v the_o take_n of_o the_o place_n before_o any_o other_o resolve_v be_v thereto_o invite_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o munition_n which_o as_o they_o say_v he_o be_v make_v believe_v be_v in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v therein_o as_o build_v his_o belief_n upon_o the_o small_a experience_n and_o resolution_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v for_o
the_o most_o part_n montferrians_n common_a people_n who_o be_v affright_v and_o terrify_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o house_n and_o field_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o ruin_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o in_o likelihood_n persist_v long_o in_o defend_v casalle_n but_o their_o calculation_n prove_v false_a and_o their_o design_n vain_a for_o the_o munition_n and_o provision_n do_v far_o exceed_v opinion_n and_o the_o montferrians_n prove_v not_o only_o more_o valiant_a but_o more_o faithful_a and_o constant_a than_o subject_n use_v to_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v hardly_o know_v to_o they_o the_o intelligence_n wrought_v no_o effect_n either_o through_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n captain_n and_o officer_n or_o out_o of_o the_o diffidence_n and_o fear_n of_o those_o that_o treat_v therein_o the_o governor_n notwithstanding_o come_v into_o the_o field_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n at_o valenza_n come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o frassinero_n the_o first_o town_n of_o montferrat_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o casalle_n where_o make_v a_o magazine_n for_o arm_n for_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n he_o muster_v his_o man_n wherein_o he_o find_v not_o above_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v 2000_o neapolitan_n who_o be_v first_o of_o all_o come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n under_o antonio_n dal_n tuffo_n the_o city_n of_o casalle_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v irregular_a but_o rather_o round_o then_o of_o any_o other_o shape_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o wall_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n where_o the_o po_n come_v almost_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n serve_v for_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o the_o plain_n extend_v itself_o be_v the_o citadel_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n whereof_o the_o hill_n draw_v near_o and_o ancient_a castle_n defend_v it_o it_o be_v think_v very_o fit_a by_o many_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o hill_n not_o only_o because_o they_o command_v the_o city_n but_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n will_v thereby_o be_v straighten_v in_o victual_n for_o be_v to_o expect_v succour_n only_o from_o montferrat_n which_o lie_v behind_o the_o hill_n the_o seize_v of_o they_o deprive_v the_o defendant_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n but_o we●…e_v it_o either_o that_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v almost_o equal_a to_o the_o defendant_n in_o foot_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v from_o the_o plain_a where_o he_o be_v superior_a in_o horse_n or_o that_o he_o think_v if_o he_o shall_v incamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n he_o shall_v be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o river_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v victual_n and_o other_o provision_n not_o without_o danger_n of_o have_v they_o intercept_v by_o the_o city_n which_o will_v be_v between_o the_o river_n and_o he_o or_o that_o he_o think_v his_o very_a accost_v the_o city_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o take_v it_o he_o keep_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o go_v from_o frassinero_n go_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n towards_o casalle_n whither_o when_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o as_o that_o the_o cannon_n can_v not_o reach_v he_o he_o halt_v and_o quarter_v himself_o before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n which_o be_v call_v alla_fw-mi nuova_fw-mi which_o thrust_v out_o from_o the_o citadel_n towards_o the_o po_n join_v with_o the_o ancient_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o sit_v down_o of_o the_o camp_n those_o within_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o soldier_n sally_v out_o very_o strong_a both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o show_v great_a courage_n make_v a_o stout_a skirmish_n that_o day_n which_o last_v till_o night_n and_o though_o they_o be_v manful_o withstand_v and_o repulse_v they_o fail_v not_o to_o make_v another_o sally_n the_o next_o day_n out_o of_o a_o double_a design_n the_o one_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o fortify_v himself_o and_o from_o make_v his_o approach_n or_o at_o least_o to_o retarde_n they_o the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v gain_v more_o time_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o the_o better_a on_o the_o side_n whereon_o they_o be_v assault_v nor_o do_v their_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a for_o be_v defend_v by_o artillery_n from_o the_o citadel_n which_o play_v upon_o that_o side_n they_o come_v to_o underneath_o the_o rampire_n where_o they_o fight_v valiant_o and_o be_v afterward_o pursue_v they_o retreat_v safe_a to_o underneath_o the_o shelter_n of_o their_o cannon_n continue_v to_o do_v thus_o many_o day_n they_o afford_v their_o man_n conveniency_n to_o fortify_v their_o new_a wing_n against_o which_o the_o enemy_n bend_v their_o whole_a force_n and_o they_o have_v make_v two_o halfmoon_n beyond_o it_o which_o defend_v the_o new_a gate_n and_o two_o great_a plat-form_n which_o do_v also_o shelter_v the_o mill_n which_o furnish_v 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and_o find_v the_o draw-bridge_n up_o and_o the_o wall_n full_a of_o defendant_n he_o be_v force_v after_o a_o sleight_n attempt_v to_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o eight_o of_o his_o man_n and_o have_v fifteen_o wound_v among_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o be_v hurt_v though_o but_o a_o little_a in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n and_o luigi_n trotto_n campmaster_n who_o have_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o mill_n give_v he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v straight_o forward_o for_o the_o two_o fort_n which_o defend_v they_o go_v with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n command_v by_o gambacorti_n into_o the_o island_n which_o the_o po_n make_v over_o against_o they_o and_o have_v raise_v a_o battery_n there_o he_o do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v hinder_v partly_o by_o a_o great_a b●…nk_n which_o be_v erect_v over_o against_o the_o enemy_n battery_n upon_o a_o sandy_a hill_n between_o the_o battery_n and_o the_o mill_n partly_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o river_n 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as_o untakeable_a as_o cassalle_n with_o no_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o this_o fortification_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o division_n the_o duke_n to_o appease_v the_o governor_n send_v to_o take_v pontestura_fw-la and_o have_v obtain_v it_o upon_o article_n he_o cause_v it_o present_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o as_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o article_n of_o division_n be_v afterward_o desirous_a to_o take_v montcalvo_n a_o town_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o article_n he_o turn_v all_o his_o force_n upon_o it_o the_o governor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commander_n be_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o this_o the_o duke_n so_o speedy_a success_n for_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n which_o prove_v every_o day_n hard_o than_o other_o to_o be_v take_v from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n withdraw_v nor_o make_v any_o advantageous_a advancement_n in_o the_o business_n of_o montferrat_n they_o envy_v the_o duke_n prosperous_a proceed_n nor_o can_v they_o without_o indignation_n tolerate_v to_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v there_o useless_a and_o idle_a and_o expect_v that_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v be_v aid_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o duke_n force_n and_o because_o to_o fall_v again_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o they_o find_v at_o last_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o do_v will_v be_v a_o business_n of_o length_n and_o be_v general_o detest_v by_o they_o all_o since_o thereby_o they_o must_v confess_v their_o error_n commit_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o enterprise_n they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o reap_v the_o same_o advantage_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o another_o short_a and_o more_o easy_a way_n and_o more_o to_o their_o honour_n nizza_fw-it della_fw-it paglia_n hold_v out_o still_o for_o mantua_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o bulwark_n 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that_o they_o may_v fortify_v themselves_o there_o and_o make_v it_o a_o magazine_n for_o arm_n they_o may_v prove_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o chief_a siege_n out_o of_o these_o reason_n this_o enterprise_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o honourable_a more_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o be_v therefore_o prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o hill_n 4000_o foot_n be_v therefore_o immediate_o send_v thither_o command_v by_o count_n john_n serbellone_n together_o with_o 50_o horse_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nizza_n but_o the_o montferrian_n militia_n two_o saker_n and_o one_o murder_v piece_n and_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o warlike_a munition_n but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o count_n egmonte_n a_o french_a
number_n of_o 13000_o horse_n and_o 20000_o foot_n in_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o gallasso_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n gene●…al_n be_v 7000_o horse_n command_v by_o picolomini_n and_o 5000_o foot_n beside_o 2000_o hungarian_n and_o croat_n which_o serve_v more_o to_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n with_o inroad_n then_o to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n in_o that_o of_o the_o league_n wherein_o john_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr the_o duke_n of_o lorreynes_n lieutenant_n command_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o duke_n himself_o when_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o camp_n be_v 3000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n in_o that_o of_o the_o infanta_n whereof_o the_o marquis_n leganes_n be_v campmaster_n general_n be_v 3000_o horse_n under_o the_o ma●…quess_n spinola_n and_o 12000_o foot_n under_o several_a commander_n all_o choice_n and_o veterane_n soldier_n compose_v of_o several_a nation_n beside_o many_o gentleman_n and_o 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situation_n thereof_o as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d co●…monly_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o inlet_n into_o holland_n it_o be_v call_v schinck_z sconce_n from_o he_o who_o know_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n cause_v the_o hollander_n to_o build_v it_o this_o so_o important_a fort_n be_v about_o this_o time_n surprise_v by_o the_o infanta_n soldier_n put_v the_o hollander_n into_o such_o co●…fusion_n as_o ●…aving_v all_o other_o enterprise_n they_o be_v con●…rained_v to_o im●…y_v all_o thei●…●…orces_n and_o ende●…vours_n in_o the_o recovery_n th●…eof_o they_o th●…efore_o reca●…d_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o army_n a●…d_v make_v he_o c●…e_v to_o defe●…_n their_o own_o country_n he_o therefore_o return_v to_o holland_n and_o the_o french_a army_n consume_v by_o famine_n be_v ruin_v and_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o detestable_a cruelty_n use_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o termilone_n thus_o flanders_n be_v little_o less_o then_o miraculous_o deliver_v from_o so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o a_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o foreign_a affair_n it_o be_v time_n now_o that_o we_o return_v to_o italy_n whereinto_o the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o germany_n fly_v and_o italy_n share_v already_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v break_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n the_o quiet_a which_o she_o think_v she_o have_v get_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n be_v discompose_v and_o the_o war_n former_o appease_v in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o other_o part_n begin_v hot_a than_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n fourteen_o the_o content_n this_o book_n tell_v you_o the_o redouble_a go_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n from_o naples_n against_o provence_n and_o the_o accidental_a disaster_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o occasion_n rise_v encounter_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n into_o the_o valtoline_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o alienate_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n move_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a more_o out_o of_o necessity_n then_o of_o good_a will_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v constant_a to_o the_o austrian_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n negotiate_v with_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n close_v with_o the_o french_a the_o other_o adhere_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a damage_n suffer_v by_o her_o citizen_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o distaste_n she_o have_v receive_v in_o her_o reputation_n refuse_v to_o declare_v manifest_a neutrality_n or_o partiality_n yet_o in_o fact_n keep_v confident_a to_o both_o party_n the_o 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for_o the_o rig_v up_o of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n in_o naples_n which_o be_v furnish_v abundant_o with_o man_n and_o with_o all_o warlike_a affair_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o part_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o though_o that_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n by_o its_o have_a reinforce_v two_o army_n in_o germany_n under_o feria_n and_o the_o infanta_n yet_o as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o mine_n abound_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a diligence_n of_o count_n montercy_n viceroy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fleet_n beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o naples_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o supposal_n for_o neither_o galley_n nor_o man_n be_v ready_a for_o that_o expedition_n after_o have_v tarry_v long_o in_o favigiana_n a_o little_a island_n near_o sicily_n
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place_n command_v by_o so_o gallant_a a_o person_n who_o he_o have_v very_o well_o know_v in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o not_o refuse_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o the_o generous_a spaniard_n will_v not_o exercise_v command_n over_o he_o but_o leave_v the_o titular_a or_o seem_a government_n to_o martin_n galeno_fw-it who_o be_v the_o governor_n before_o in_o who_o name_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o they_o two_o celada_n and_o spinola_n joint_o and_o unanimous_o do_v with_o much_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n mind_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o besiege_a town_n and_o see_v it_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o new_a provision_n be_v daily_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o bridge_n they_o fall_v to_o fortify_v it_o but_o the_o town_n be_v environ_v only_o with_o a_o old_a ruinous_a wall_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o perfect_v the_o work_n which_o spinola_n have_v begin_v which_o be_v a_o great_a strong_a trench_n which_o be_v flank_v with_o eight_o bulwark_n begird_v the_o town_n at_o a_o competent_a distance_n on_o the_o outside_n by_o which_o work_n which_o be_v handsome_o begin_v and_o perfect_v they_o hope_v to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o wall_n as_o long_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o have_v time_n and_o convenience_n through_o cricky_n negligence_n to_o finish_v the_o work_n they_o munit_v it_o with_o many_o man_n and_o for_o the_o better_a defence_n they_o beside_o the_o bulwark_n make_v certain_a low_a redoubt_n in_o the_o ditch_n which_o they_o call_v capponiere_n by_o a_o word_n take_v from_o capon_n pen_n which_o they_o be_v like_a to_o these_o capponiere_n some_o slinger_n be_v send_v by_o a_o cover_a way_n from_o the_o bulwark_n who_o keep_v the_o enemy_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o he_o can_v not_o come_v near_o the_o wall_n before_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o capponiere_n the_o take_v whereof_o as_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o they_o be_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o musket_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o be_v on_o their_o back_n so_o be_v they_o easy_a to_o be_v recover_v in_o case_n they_o be_v lose_v for_o those_o that_o take_v they_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o the_o same_o cannon_n and_o musket_n which_o do_v first_o defend_v they_o they_o be_v force_v either_o to_o abandon_v their_o purchase_n immediate_o with_o much_o loss_n of_o blood_n first_o shed_v in_o the_o take_n of_o they_o and_o afterward_o in_o abandon_v they_o which_o be_v abandon_v be_v easy_o retake_a by_o the_o say_a slinger_n through_o the_o same_o cover_a way_n who_o when_o they_o can_v make_v no_o long_o defence_n get_v with_o safety_n into_o the_o bulwark_n the_o loss_n therefore_o succeed_v the_o defence_n and_o the_o defence_n the_o loss_n provision_n be_v have_v for_o the_o long_a preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n by_o which_o the_o place_n be_v secure_v a_o moderen_a invention_n the_o which_o the_o slight_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o more_o efficacious_a for_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o weary_v the_o fierce_a assault_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o bulwark_n nor_o do_v they_o employ_v their_o time_n only_o in_o fortify_v and_o munit_a after_o celada_n and_o spinola_n be_v come_v but_o in_o sally_v out_o also_o and_o in_o assault_n for_o find_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n quarter_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_o fortify_v and_o hear_v that_o his_o number_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o the_o run_v away_o of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n they_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o by_o assault_v they_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n while_o the_o soldier_n be_v asleep_a but_o the_o event_n answer_v not_o expectation_n for_o as_o they_o sally_v out_o upon_o break_v of_o day_n towards_o the_o duke_n quarter_n they_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o within_o their_o own_o wall_n and_o fortification_n with_o loss_n of_o man_n and_o reputation_n richardo_n auvoyadro_n general_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n a_o stout_a and_o well_o experience_a flanders_n soldier_n while_o he_o be_v diligent_o look_v to_o affair_n espy_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v a_o alarm_n immediate_o go_v out_o himself_o unarm_v as_o he_o be_v on_o horseback_n with_o only_a fourteen_o other_o horse_n which_o he_o find_v ready_a and_o in_o order_n and_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o squadron_n of_o carabine_n which_o be_v advance_v before_o the_o rest_n he_o a●…ter_v a_o sleight_n skirmish_n beat_v they_o back_o and_o afford_v time_n this_o mean_a while_n for_o the_o rest_n to_o arm_v and_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n to_o defend_v their_o quarter_n which_o the_o enemy_n be_v aware_a off_o and_o fear_v they_o shall_v fail_v of_o their_o hope_n they_o retreat_v to_o within_o their_o work_n in_o great_a confusion_n leave_v some_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a behind_o they_o and_o among_o which_o don_n jovan_n di_fw-fr chiavari_n nephew_n to_o cardinal_n albornizi_n who_o death_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o like_a of_o avogadro_n who_o after_o have_v repulse_v the_o carabine_n be_v transport_v with_o the_o success_n advance_v forward_o and_o go_v to_o assault_v some_o curassier_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o musker_n shoot_v to_o the_o duke_n great_a grief_n who_o confide_v much_o in_o his_o council_n valour_n and_o experience_n valenza_n be_v fortify_v and_o 5000_o good_a foot_n be_v leave_v there_o colonna_n go_v out_o with_o only_o 800_o horse_n and_o retreat_v to_o pieve_v del_fw-it cairo_n a_o town_n beyond_o the_o po_n in_o the_o ●…omellina_fw-la six_o mile_n from_o valenza_n expect_v more_o man_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o several_a part_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n be_v a_o convoy_n to_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v continual_o send_v and_o this_o he_o do_v lest_o it_o may_v be_v take_v by_o steal_a assault_n which_o will_v have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o relieve_n of_o valenza_n wherein_o many_o valiant_a and_o experience_a commander_n tarry_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o the_o spaniard_n beside_o marquis_n spinola_n so_o as_o by_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v have_v of_o they_o by_o the_o work_n and_o fortification_n which_o be_v continual_o make_v and_o by_o the_o continue_a assistance_n that_o don_n carlo_n colonna_n who_o keep_v in_o the_o lomellina_n give_v they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_v this_o confidence_n grow_v great_a for_o that_o the_o besieger_n be_v find_v not_o to_o proceed_v with_o such_o vigour_n and_o diligence_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a spirit_n and_o desirous_a to_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o a_o good_a and_o speedy_a end_n think_v every_o least_o delay_n a_o loss_n of_o time_n nor_o can_v he_o endure_v that_o the_o business_n which_o of_o its_o self_n be_v like_a to_o be_v short_a and_o sure_a shall_v be_v
to_o colonel_n imperiale_n he_o head_v they_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o pluck_v the_o stake_n from_o out_o the_o steccado_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a ditch_n be_v environ_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o get_v upon_o the_o parapet_n all_o the_o rest_n move_v by_o his_o example_n follow_v he_o so_o as_o most_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o ensign_n and_o captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o succour_n pass_v on_o the_o mean_a while_n without_o any_o disturbance_n and_o advance_v with_o their_o boat_n which_o fall_v down_o the_o stream_n come_v happy_o to_o the_o shore_n at_o valenza_n and_o by_o they_o as_o much_o relief_n as_o be_v desire_v be_v convey_v in_o the_o enemy_n look_v on_o who_o endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o hinder_v it_o with_o their_o cannon_n and_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o capuchin_n chapel_n by_o this_o succour_n the_o town_n be_v not_o only_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n needful_a but_o whole_o free_v from_o siege_n for_o the_o colleague_n despair_v to_o make_v further_a progress_n foresee_v that_o by_o the_o approach_a winter_n the_o earth_n will_v become_v so_o spongy_a as_o it_o will_v not_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v and_o that_o the_o army_n be_v bemire_v and_o not_o able_a to_o receive_v any_o food_n will_v be_v besiege_v even_o in_o the_o open_a field_n they_o resolve_v after_o fifty_o day_n siege_n to_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o to_o retreat_n to_z the_o no_o little_a confusion_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v at_o variance_n within_o themselves_o and_o unsatisfied_a lay_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o ill-guided_n siege_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n part_v not_o long_o after_o much_o discontent_v for_o france_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a relation_n unto_o the_o king_n how_o affair_n have_v be_v carry_v in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o he_o and_o to_o be_v defend_v in_o his_o dominion_n which_o when_o this_o business_n miscarry_v he_o apparent_o foresee_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n for_o his_o have_v side_v with_o france_n but_o this_o happy_a success_n be_v a_o little_a overcast_v by_o the_o death_n of_o colonna_n who_o through_o his_o extraordinary_a pain_n take_v in_o this_o siege_n die_v the_o day_n before_o the_o town_n be_v relieve_v valenza_n be_v free_v the_o colleague_n army_n dissolve_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n retreat_v with_o his_o man_n to_o vercelli_n and_o the_o marshal_n to_o cassalle_n upon_o who_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v shut_v upon_o pretence_n that_o there_o be_v scarcity_n of_o victual_n in_o that_o city_n it_o can_v not_o provide_v food_n for_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n without_o evident_a danger_n of_o want_v necessary_a nourishment_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n already_o wherefore_o he_o be_v force_v to_o divide_v his_o man_n among_o the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n which_o though_o they_o suffer_v the_o like_a want_n of_o victual_n yet_o be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o refuse_v give_v quarter_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a power_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n man_n be_v likewise_o distribute_v into_o the_o same_o town_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v retreat_v to_o cassalle_n where_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n give_v he_o for_o his_o lodging_n on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n their_o army_n be_v also_o put_v into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n except_o some_o of_o serbellone's_n brigades_n which_o be_v send_v to_o recover_v the_o valtoline_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n fernamont_n who_o have_v raise_v more_o man_n in_o tirvolo_n prepare_v to_o pass_v the_o moun●…ains_v once_o more_o to_o reduce_v the_o valtoline_n into_o its_o former_a condition_n &_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v to_o milan_n and_o to_o serbellone_n to_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o french_a joint_o serbellone_n on_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n side_n and_o he_o by_o tyrvolo_n that_o so_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o business_n the_o soon_o and_o more_o safe_o but_o rohan_n speed_n prevent_v these_o design_n who_o hear_v how_o near_o the_o dutch_a be_v send_v immediate_o 1000_o foot_n to_o bormio_n whither_o not_o long_o after_o he_o himself_o come_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o man_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o find_v the_o dutch_a fall_v down_o by_o unknown_a way_n into_o the_o plain_a without_o any_o delay_n he_o once_o more_o assault_v they_o and_o not_o without_o loss_n on_o their_o side_n force_v they_o to_o re-pass_a back_n over_o the_o mountain_n to_o tyrvolo_n they_o be_v go_v rohan_n leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o bormio_n and_o fear_v lest_o serbellone_n may_v fall_v upon_o he_o on_o his_o back_n and_o hear_v that_o many_o grison_n be_v come_v down_o to_o assist_v he_o he_o make_v the_o like_a haste_n as_o before_o and_o bring_v 4000_o foot_n with_o he_o among_o which_o 200_o zuricani_fw-la he_o appear_v unexpected_a at_o morbegno_fw-la about_o noon_n where_o serbellone_n be_v with_o 3500_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n and_o not_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o rout_n give_v to_o fernamont_n expect_a news_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o end_n that_o according_a to_o appointment_n he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n but_o he_o fare_v no_o better_a than_o fernamonte_n for_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n he_o unexpected_o be_v assault_v by_o rohan_n and_o not_o have_v time_n to_o assemble_v his_o man_n who_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o he_o be_v soon_o overcome_v and_o rout_v many_o of_o his_o captain_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi san_n the_o second_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o count_n valenza_n nephew_n to_o serbellone_n and_o serbellone_n self_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o fort_n fuentes_n wound_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o on_o the_o back_n such_o soldier_n as_o can_v save_v themselves_o flee_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o way_n to_o the_o near_a town_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n thus_o rohan_n have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o time_n remain_v all_o that_o winter_n master_n and_o peaceful_a possesser_n of_o the_o valtoline_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bormio_n and_o of_o chiavenna_n and_o great_o rejoice_v force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o new_a agreement_n pretend_v that_o the_o valtoline_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o monsone_n be_v whole_o and_o total_o fall_v into_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v of_o those_o inhabitant_n though_o beat_v by_o his_o force_n and_o several_a way_n oppress_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o demand_v he_o begin_v by_o strange_a rigour_n and_o extortion_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o but_o they_o little_a confide_v in_o the_o promise_n of_o liberty_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v make_v they_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o name_n patient_o undergo_v their_o bad_a treat_v and_o will_v never_o forego_v the_o authority_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n promise_v themselves_o and_o confident_o believe_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o their_o entire_a liberty_n and_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o decree_n miserable_a and_o woeful_a wretch_n who_o you_o shall_v soon_o see_v abandon_v to_o their_o former_a yoke_n of_o slavery_n by_o those_o in_o who_o they_o so_o much_o trust_v and_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o suffer_v so_o much_o at_o the_o present_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fourteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n xv._n the_o content_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n send_v a_o new_a governor_n new_a man_n and_o good_a store_n of_o money_n thither_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n return_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n and_o with_o those_o of_o france_n takes_z bremi_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o fort_n royal_a and_o by_o frequent_a inroad_n trouble_v that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dominion_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n after_o his_o go_v for_o france_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o strong_a diversion_n till_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v from_o france_n endeavour_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colleague_n force_n to_o get_v into_o his_o country_n go_v to_o nizza_n della_n paglia_n be_v to_o throw_v down_o
out_o of_o the_o french_a which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o valenza_n by_o give_v they_o this_o place_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o a_o more_o convenient_a seat_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o only_o assist_v the_o already_o begin_v fabric_n by_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n but_o stick_v not_o sometime_o to_o work_v thereupon_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o a_o private_a soldier_n the_o work_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o end_n of_o november_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o lomellina_n have_v already_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n before_o valenza_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o victual_n forage_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o the_o way_n deep_a it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v be_v disturb_v in_o their_o work_n a_o advantage_n which_o be_v well_o repay_v by_o the_o prejudice_n that_o the_o same_o difficulty_n occasion_v to_o the_o labourer_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a french_a army_n for_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o season_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n so_o many_o of_o they_o die_v as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o before_o the_o fort_n be_v finish_v they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n yet_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v and_o abundant_o provide_v of_o all_o warlike_a necessary_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o tarry_v in_o so_o desolate_a a_o country_n for_o the_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n a_o sufficient_a garrison_n be_v leave_v there_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldiery_n go_v out_o and_o run_v plunder_v up_o and_o down_o some_o in_o the_o low_a montferrat_n some_o in_o the_o part_n about_o alessandria_n where_o take_v town_n they_o with_o much_o rigour_n use_v towards_o the_o inhabitant_n get_v together_o as_o much_o victual_n as_o they_o can_v and_o bring_v it_o all_o speedy_o into_o the_o new_a fort._n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o building_n be_v go_v to_o paris_n to_o negotiate_v his_o own_o interest_n with_o the_o king_n hope_v not_o only_a to_o be_v reward_v and_o honour_v but_o to_o be_v by_o he_o assist_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o dominion_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v it_o either_o to_o regain_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o to_o cancel_v all_o shadow_n of_o suspicion_n or_o to_o ease_n piedmont_n from_o quarter_a he_o send_v the_o marquis_n villa_n with_o 1800_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o parma_n force_n to_o go_v joint_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o sta●…es_n the_o marquis_n march_v out_o of_o cassalle_n and_o have_v without_o any_o opposition_n cross_v through_o the_o country_n of_o alessandria_n come_v to_o scrivia_n a_o river_n which_o run_v near_o tortona_n but_o the_o new_a governor_n who_o hear_v of_o this_o march_v be_v before_o hand_n get_v into_o that_o city_n hope_v assure_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n over_o that_o river_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o place_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o some_o sacre_n upon_o a_o certain_a rise_n on_o the_o inward_a bank_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n march_v already_o and_o he_o also_o place_v all_o his_o musketeer_n there_o he_o also_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n beyond_o the_o river_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n which_o be_v drive_v back_o over_o the_o river_n by_o the_o marquis_n his_o guard_n and_o force_v with_o much_o loss_n to_o get_v within_o shelter_n of_o the_o artillery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o marquis_n draw_v out_o his_o man_n in_o battle_n array_n to_o venture_v foord_v his_o man_n over_o and_o after_o have_v skirmish_v a_o while_n find_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n both_o in_o force_n and_o situation_n desist_v from_o pass_v over_o there_o and_o try_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o military_a industry_n this_o river_n be_v foordable_a only_o in_o three_o place_n the_o first_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o tortona_n another_o five_o mile_n low_a at_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la the_o three_o between_o these_o two_o which_o be_v call_v passo_fw-la della_fw-it lupa_n the_o marquis_n will_v not_o venture_v over_o here_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o other_o place_n and_o from_o he_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v to_o traghetino_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la find_v that_o villa_n stand_v expect_v he_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n and_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o face_v a_o captain_n and_o old_a soldier_n proud_a of_o their_o late_a get_v victory_n with_o fresh_a and_o unexperienced_a man_n stay_v expect_v new_a recruit_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n where_o by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n some_o 3000_o foot_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o assist_v the_o assault_v state_n under_o don_n jovan_n vasques_n cornado_n governor_n of_o cremona_n and_o 800_o horse_n under_o don_n vincenzo_n gonsaga_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v come_v from_o the_o great_a cassalle_n in_o bark_n along_o the_o po_n to_o boreto_o a_o town_n of_o modena_n land_v there_o and_o join_v with_o prince_n lewis_n intend_v to_o fall_v joint_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n marquis_n villa_n at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o recruit_v be_v go_v from_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la to_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n between_o barcello_n and_o colorno_n think_v that_o this_o succour_n will_v land_v there_o that_o so_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o from_o land_v but_o see_v they_o fall_v low_o and_o fear_v what_o do_v indeed_o happen_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v land_v they_o will_v march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o parma_n he_o think_v to_o oppose_v they_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o lenza_n a_o little_a river_n which_o divide_v the_o state_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o bridge_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o which_o call_v ponte_n della_fw-it sorbolla_n he_o himself_o stand_v with_o his_o man_n and_o send_v 500_o man_n of_o parma_n to_o defend_v the_o other_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o by_o that_o of_o sorbolla_n but_o see_v that_o they_o go_v to_o assault_v the_o other_o and_o that_o have_v drive_v away_o those_o of_o parma_n not_o without_o some_o loss_n they_o be_v pass_v to_o this_o side_n the_o river_n he_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v overrun_v the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o parma_n as_o they_o may_v well_o do_v wherefore_o leave_v the_o parma_n militia_n to_o guard_v the_o bridge_n of_o sorbolla_n he_o go_v himself_o with_o his_o man_n to_o the_o hospital_n st._n lazzero_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o advance_v near_o the_o city_n between_o the_o river_n lenza_n and_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n there_o go_v a_o large_a way_n with_o a_o great_a ditch_n on_o either_o side_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o spanish_a commander_n think_v to_o charge_v through_o to_o the_o city_n by_o that_o great_a way_n they_o put_v their_o man_n in_o order_n and_o so_o do_v villa_n he_o a_o van_n of_o 500_o musketeer_n march_v before_o the_o prince_n his_o man_n half_a on_o the_o one_o side_n half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n betwixt_o who_o the_o horse_n march_v and_o behind_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o in_o the_o ree●…_n come_v those_o of_o modena_n 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n in_o number_n the_o marquis_n dispose_v of_o his_o man_n en_fw-fr croupe_n and_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o spanish_a horse_n which_o advance_v want_v musketeer_n or_o that_o the_o way_n through_o which_o they_o come_v gallop_v be_v so_o narrow_a as_o no_o more_o than_o five_o horse_n can_v come_v on_o front_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o marquis_n who_o already_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o the_o piedmont_n horse_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v back_o and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o his_o musket-shot_a who_o be_v disperse_v flee_v some_o to_o castel_n nuovo_fw-la some_o to_o ponte_n curone_n some_o be_v lo●…e_o wound_v some_z slain_z don_n martin_n d'aragona_n receive_v a_o sore_a wound_n himself_o and_o the_o governor_n not_o appear_v with_o any_o succour_n the_o ford_n be_v forsake_v so_o as_o not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v already_o pass_v but_o those_o that_o tarry_v behind_o pass_v over_o together_o with_o the_o foot_n without_o any_o gainsay_n villa_n be_v double_o glorious_a first_o for_o have_v delude_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n by_o his_o
to_o receive_v in_o so_o many_o man_n shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o they_o but_o take_v in_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o the_o nob●…lity_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v to_o quarter_n in_o s._n secondo_n soragna_n and_o in_o fontanello_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o succour_n be_v send_v direct_o from_o milan_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o governor_n will_v also_o assist_v his_o state_n and_o his_o affair_n by_o diversion_n he_o therefore_o order_a don_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n to_o enter_v the_o dukedom_n of_o piacenza_n with_o 4000_o foot_n 600_o horse_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n who_o in_o obedience_n thereunto_o sit_v down_o immediate_o before_o castel_n s._n jovanni_fw-it the_o first_o town_n of_o that_o dukedom_n confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o place_v his_o artillery_n against_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o town_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o old_a and_o not_o line_v with_o earth_n the_o townsman_n who_o see_v they_o can_v not_o resist_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o gatta_n enter_v thereinto_o fell_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n wherein_o be_v 120_o french_a man_n who_o after_o 15_o day_n siege_n be_v force_v to_o give_v it_o up_o during_o which_o time_n the_o governor_n desire_v that_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v not_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n may_v over_o run_v and_o lie_v waste_v the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n to_o help_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n yet_o more_o by_o diversion_n which_o be_v molest_v by_o marquis_n villa_n wherefore_o the_o marquis_n of_o carracena_n who_o command_v they_o choose_v out_o 300_o of_o the_o best_a horse_n and_o go_v first_o to_o assault_v 250_o french_a horse_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o town_n three_o mile_n from_o piacenza_n he_o fortunate_o rout_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a rivulet_n which_o run_v cross_v the_o way_n which_o when_o the_o french_a have_v pass_v they_o rally_v and_o face_v about_o and_o be_v rout_v again_o by_o carracena_n they_o get_v under_o a_o town_n call_v rottofreno_n from_o whence_o some_o foot_n come_v forth_o to_o aid_v they_o they_o fall_v to_o skirmish_v the_o three_o time_n wherein_o carracena_n be_v sore_o hurt_v in_o the_o leg_n by_o a_o musket-shot_a he_o retreat_v and_o give_v over_o the_o fight_n so_o as_o the_o french_a horse_n which_o pursue_v they_o rout_z they_o and_o have_v the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o castel_n san_n '_o jovanni_fw-it which_o when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v there_o come_v forth_o together_o with_o a_o foot_n company_n to_o assist_v they_o they_o fall_v into_o further_a disorder_n for_o this_o succour_n come_v the_o same_o way_n as_o those_o that_o be_v pursue_v do_v they_o be_v break_v and_o disorder_v by_o their_o own_o man_n who_o flee_v back_o by_o the_o same_o way_n in_o this_o action_n about_o 100_o of_o carracena_n horse_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o beccaraia_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v first_o sore_o wound_v and_o yet_o the_o entrance_n of_o gatta_n and_o carracena_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o piacenza_n be_v not_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o free_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n from_o have_v his_o country_n molest_v by_o the_o piedmontese_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o send_v for_o marquis_n villa_n back_o to_o relieve_v the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n so_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v free_a from_o this_o disturbance_n have_v leisure_n to_o resent_v himself_o and_o to_o take_v rossenna_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n which_o be_v whole_o environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o modena_n the_o spaniard_n take_v likewise_o colorno_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o for_o the_o opportunity_n which_o it_o afford_v of_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o some_o month_n before_o fiombo_n and_o guadamiglio_n two_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o piacenza_n lie_v beyond_o the_o po_n be_v take_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o carracena_n but_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o may_v revenge_v himself_o yet_o further_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n give_v order_n to_o gerardo_n gambacorta_n general_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v his_o territory_n with_o two_o dutch_a regiment_n the_o one_o of_o horse_n conduct_v by_o count_n slic_a the_o other_o of_o foot_n lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n gilled_a '_o ais_fw-mi and_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v further_o against_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshal_n think_v that_o it_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o the_o league_n if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v those_o state_n to_o be_v invade_v whilst_o they_o stand_v idle_o look_v on_o with_o their_o finger_n underneath_o their_o girdle_n and_o shall_v behold_v the_o misfortune_n of_o that_o their_o confederate_a prince_n whereby_o they_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o france_n the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o care_n of_o preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o charge_n to_o they_o since_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o direct_o assist_v by_o opposition_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o by_o diversion_n so_o join_v their_o force_n and_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 9000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n the_o marshal_n go_v therewith_o from_o vercelli_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o sesia_n take_v palestre_n a_o open_a town_n where_o there_o be_v no_o garrison_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o confienza_n and_o then_o to_o robbio_n where_o there_o be_v some_o small_a foot_n garrison_n and_o take_v they_o upon_o condition_n he_o pass_v with_o all_o his_o man_n over_o la_fw-fr gogua_n a_o river_n in_o lomellina_n and_o go_v to_o vespolano_n where_o for_o two_o hour_n space_n he_o be_v stout_o resist_v by_o the_o townsman_n who_o when_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o retreat_v to_o the_o castle_n the_o marshal_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o quarter_v his_o man_n thereabouts_o but_o at_o so_o small_a a_o distance_n as_o they_o may_v easy_o come_v together_o and_o joint_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v the_o governor_n hear_v of_o this_o new_a commotion_n send_v order_n immediate_o every_o where_o that_o all_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n shall_v meet_v about_o the_o tessino_n he_o recall_v gambacorta_fw-mi with_o his_o dutch_a regiment_n from_o the_o part_n about_o piacenza_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v fix_v their_o eye_n upon_o vigevano_n he_o order_v they_o to_o march_v with_o all_o diligence_n towards_o that_o city_n whereinto_o have_v former_o send_v 100_o spaniard_n he_o go_v from_o milan_n to_o biagrassa_n where_o gambacorta_n be_v come_v that_o very_a night_n with_o two_o dutch_a regiment_n and_o with_o the_o horse_n from_o the_o country_n of_o piacenza_n and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o some_o few_o dutch_a in_o vigevano_n he_o fear_v that_o the_o marshal_n may_v keep_v that_o city_n from_o succour_n if_o the_o marshal_n come_v to_o the_o tessino_n shall_v hinder_v the_o pass_v over_o of_o that_o river_n and_o consequent_o it_o will_v be_v take_v wherefore_o he_o command_v gambacorta_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o tessino_n and_o shall_v secure_v that_o city_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a town_n from_o be_v sack_v and_o from_o inroad_n all_o which_o be_v punctual_o perform_v by_o gambacorta_n the_o governor_n pass_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o man_n to_o vigevano_n where_o he_o tarry_v some_o day_n to_o expect_v a_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a conduct_v by_o the_o baron_n di_fw-mi lezer_n who_o be_v to_o come_v short_o and_o also_o to_o tarry_v for_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o pavia_n and_o can_v not_o be_v long_o a_o come_n in_o this_o interim_n some_o of_o the_o marshal_n force_n advance_v to_o a_o little_a weak_a town_n call_v civagliana_n which_o they_o take_v leave_v the_o castle_n unattempted_a which_o they_o will_v not_o tarry_v to_o take_v the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o but_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v in_o vigevano_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n think_v it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v advance_v arm_v further_o into_o the_o state_n of_o mallain_n and_o shall_v continual_o grieve_v the_o inhabitant_n sometime_o with_o quarter_n sometime_o with_o composition_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o such_o insult_a he_o go_v straight_o to_o novara_n intend_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o so_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o return_v he_o may_v easy_o vanquish_v he_o be_v go_v a_o few_o mile_n he_o hear_v news_n
to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o asti_n by_o assault_n but_o marquis_n villa_n be_v come_v thither_o with_o about_o 4000_o foot_n he_o forbear_v the_o ●…attempt_a but_o consider_v of_o what_o importance_n the_o castle_n of_o arazzo_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o aiano_n and_o annone_n he_o send_v some_o to_o take_v it_o and_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n to_o valenza_n resolve_v to_o quarter_n in_o the_o canavese_n that_o he_o may_v vex_v the_o duke_n on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o pertegno_n assigliano_fw-it riva_n costanzo_n carenzana_n and_o desana_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o po_n at_o pontestura_fw-la be_v come_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o morano_n a_o commodious_a town_n for_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o po_n and_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n about_o it_o he_o use_v all_o the_o be_v he_o can_v to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o those_o plash_n and_o to_o this_o end_n send_v to_o take_v balzola_n a_o town_n equal_o distant_a from_o either_o of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v take_v the_o duke_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o might_n but_o fail_v thereof_o he_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o part_n about_o it_o that_o he_o may_v besiege_v it_o but_o the_o town_n be_v soon_o relieve_v he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o morano_n from_o whence_o the_o governor_n can_v never_o draw_v he_o out_o to_o battle_n and_o the_o governor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o there_o for_o scarcity_n of_o forradge_n and_o find_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v out_o of_o those_o miry_a place_n he_o return_v to_o costanza_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o day_n without_o do_v or_o receive_v molestation_n except_o that_o have_v send_v don_n martino_n to_o discover_v bremi_a and_o vercelli_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v come_v with_o some_o force_n from_o vercelli_n with_o who_o he_o skirmish_v and_o villa_n worsted_n he_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o aragon_n side_n among_o which_o campmaster_n boccapianola_n and_o spadino_n a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o antonio_n ulo●…_n with_o seven_o other_o horse_n captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o sore_o wound_v the_o governor_n heat_a afterward_o that_o count_n verrua_n be_v go_v with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n to_o rocca_n d'_fw-fr arazzo_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o therefore_o send_v for_o recruit_n from_o alessandria_n wherefore_o count_n galleazzo_n trotti_n come_v from_o thence_o and_o wade_v through_o the_o tanaro_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o 300_o foot_n for_o count_n verrua_n be_v not_o yet_o get_v thither_o in_o which_o time_n the_o governor_n pass_v over_o the_o sesia_n and_o the_o po_n come_v to_o annone_o not_o far_o from_o arazzo_n where_o he_o find_v don_n martino_n who_o be_v by_o he_o send_v with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n be_v come_v thither_o the_o day_n before_o just_a as_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v already_o entrench_v before_o the_o place_n begin_v their_o battery_n the_o governor_n command_v don_n martino_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr and_o monpavone_n to_o discover_v where_o they_o may_v bring_v succour_n who_o bring_v word_n back_o that_o true_o the_o business_n will_v be_v hard_a but_o not_o impossible_a wherefore_o the_o governor_n give_v order_n to_o advance_v the_o tanaro_n run_v between_o annone_n and_o the_o place_n besiege_v and_o the_o bank_n be_v high_a on_o that_o side_n then_o on_o this_o and_o well_o fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o who_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o the_o hither_o bank_n if_o they_o will_v relieve_v it_o when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n musketter_n moreover_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o marshal_n be_v come_v to_o the_o besieger_n camp_n with_o as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o can_v bring_v with_o firm_a resolution_n to_o keep_v back_o all_o succour_n and_o to_o take_v that_o place_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o ford_n over_o the_o river_n any_o where_o without_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o it_o if_o they_o will_v bring_v succour_n the_o business_n seem_v more_o desperate_a but_o the_o industry_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o succourer_n overcome_v the_o difficulty_n who_o have_v prepare_v many_o gabbion_n for_o defence_n advance_v to_o the_o river_n side_n behind_o those_o gabbion_n conduct_v by_o garrai_n and_o by_o the_o shot_n which_o be_v shelter_v by_o those_o gabbion_n they_o make_v at_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a shore_n they_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o abandon_v it_o in_o this_o interim_n arragon_n have_v throw_v the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o which_o he_o bring_v in_o cart_n don_n jovanni_fw-it romero_n pass_v over_o with_o 1000_o foot_n to_o who_o many_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v add_v and_o go_v joint_o to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n trench_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o good_a order_n and_o without_o much_o resolution_n but_o meet_v with_o no_o less_o resolute_a resistance_n and_o be_v overpowred_n by_o the_o defendant_n number_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o situation_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v repulse_v have_v not_o the_o artillery_n which_o at_o last_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o camp_n and_o which_o be_v speedy_o place_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n make_v they_o abandon_v the_o defence_n and_o give_v the_o assailant_n full_a victory_n with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o combat_n last_v from_o noon_n the_o first_o of_o august_n till_o night_n which_o part_v the_o fray_n the_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n though_o they_o have_v seem_v to_o fortify_v all_o night_n and_o to_o maintain_v possession_n yet_o they_o go_v away_o by_o break_n of_o day_n without_o any_o molestation_n for_o the_o tanaro_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o deepness_n of_o the_o way_n keep_v they_o from_o be_v pursue_v only_o some_o horse_n follow_v they_o more_o to_o show_v their_o courage_n than_o out_o of_o any_o thought_n of_o damnify_v they_o especial_o since_o the_o duke_n and_o martial_n be_v come_v the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v so_o increase_v as_o there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n they_o leave_v great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o munition_n in_o the_o trench_n 500_o of_o the_o besieger_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o more_o wound_v few_o of_o the_o reliever_n be_v slay_v but_o m●…ny_v wound_v which_o render_v this_o day_n action_n more_o famous_a but_o this_o success_n be_v soon_o allay_v with_o as_o much_o misfortune_n which_o not_o long_o after_o the_o spaniard_n suffer_v in_o the_o langhe_a under_o don_n martino_n whither_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v the_o say_a don_n with_o 4000_o foot_n 800_o horse_n and_o 6_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o secure_a finale_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v be_v endanger_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o by_o land_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o whole_a body_n destine_v for_o this_o service_n consist_v of_o spaniard_n under_o don_n antonio_n sotelo_n of_o dutch_a under_o prince_n boro_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o lead_v on_o by_o gil_n de_fw-fr hays_n and_o colonel_n leiner_n the_o horse_n be_v command_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o lisao_n don_n martin_n be_v come_v to_o carcare_v a_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o finale_n he_o hear_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v from_o asti_n with_o a_o strong_a power_n be_v come_v to_o saliceto_o and_o haste_v to_o enclose_v he_o in_o those_o straits_n and_o that_o possess_n himself_o of_o those_o passage_n whereby_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o langhe_a he_o intend_v to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o therefore_o send_v 600_o foot_n to_o enforce_v finale_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o commander_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o design_n and_o therefore_o to_o return_v to_o bistagno_n where_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o more_o force_n and_o be_v near_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v safe_a if_o they_o can_v get_v thither_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o consist_v in_o that_o he_o who_o will_v go_v from_o spigno_fw-la a_o place_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o go_v and_o get_v into_o bistagno_fw-la must_v pass_v by_o monbaldone_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o midway_n and_o so_o must_v pass_v underneath_o the_o duke_n musketeer_n which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o marquis_n villa_n be_v to_o their_o knowledge_n already_o
but_o this_o be_v of_o more_o terror_n than_o prejudice_n to_o the_o people_n who_o the_o assailant_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o harm_v very_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v they_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o prince_n party_n whilst_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o thus_o before_o and_o about_o the_o city_n the_o prince_n and_o governor_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n mind_v only_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o they_o have_v abandon_v all_o out_o place_n and_o be_v neither_o willing_a nor_o able_a to_o lie_v long_o idle_a there_o waste_v time_n more_o in_o expectation_n of_o popular_a commotion_n then_o in_o be_v intent_n upon_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v count_n galleazzo_n trotti_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o 600_o foot_n to_o take_v pontestura_fw-la who_o have_v easy_o master_v the_o town_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o castle_n whither_o the_o french_a garrison_n who_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v abandon_v the_o town_n have_v retreat_v and_o when_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n find_v that_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n be_v send_v from_o cassalle_n to_o relieve_v it_o he_o send_v don_n luigi_n ponse_fw-fr after_n trotti_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o come_v to_o pontestura_fw-la just_o when_o trotti_n be_v go_v to_o encounter_v the_o succour_n which_o come_v from_o cassalle_n have_v repulse_v they_o begin_v to_o pursue_v they_o which_o he_o do_v to_o underneath_o the_o wall_n of_o cassalle_n and_o in_o that_o interim_n the_o castle_n see_v the_o relief_n repulse_v yield_v from_o whence_o six_o hundred_o french_a march_v out_o in_o good_a order_n and_o go_v to_o cassalle_n some_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v have_v whilst_o the_o camp_n lie_v before_o turin_n for_o though_o the_o dowager_n be_v assure_v by_o her_o captain_n and_o officer_n that_o she_o can_v run_v no_o danger_n there_o be_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o city_n able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o secure_a and_o ready_a refuge_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o citadel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o succour_n which_o they_o may_v confident_o presume_v will_v speedy_o be_v send_v from_o france_n yet_o be_v it_o either_o that_o she_o may_v divide_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n or_o that_o she_o may_v allay_v the_o fervour_n of_o arm_n by_o treaty_n she_o listen_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o agreement_n which_o be_v propound_v by_o monsignore_n caffarelli_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n than_o resident_n with_o she_o in_o the_o pope_n name_n and_o they_o be_v these_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v guardianess_n and_o regent_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v some_o town_n allow_v they_o for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v governor_n of_o some_o province_n into_o which_o town_n or_o province_n no_o foreigner_n may_v be_v introduce_v as_o neither_o 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go_v against_o such_o town_n of_o the_o state_n as_o be_v neither_o well_o provide_v nor_o can_v easy_o be_v succour_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n depart_v first_o and_o go_v down_o the_o po_n to_o chivasso_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o inurea_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n leave_v eight_o brigade_n of_o foot_n the_o neapoli●…an_a horse_n the_o dutch_a curassier_n and_o dragoon_n and_o four_o piece_n of_o artillery_n with_o prince_n thomaso_n under_o carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n pass_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n over_o the_o po_n at_o the_o capuchin_n bridge_n and_o go_v to_o pontestura_fw-la and_o prince_n thomaso_n with_o the_o man_n that_o be_v le●…t_v he_o go_v by_o the_o bridge_n of_o montcalleri_n straight_o towards_o villa_n nova_fw-la whither_o be_v come_v about_o break_v of_o day_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_v en_fw-fr croupe_n he_o at_o the_o very_a first_o take_v a_o half_a moon_n and_o see_v the_o sun_n be_v get_v well_o up_o wherefore_o he_o can_v not_o pursue_v his_o intend_a surprisal_n he_o pass_v that_o day_n in_o article_v with_o count_n carlo_n cacherano_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n wherein_o he_o strive_v to_o persuade_v the_o count_n that_o he_o intend_v only_o to_o keep_v the_o state_n for_o the_o duke_n unprejudiced_a by_o the_o french_a force_n but_o the_o governor_n be_v firm_a and_o not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v say_v the_o prince_n order_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v give_v the_o next_o day_n two_o hour_n before_o daybreak_n which_o be_v do_v unexpected_o but_o with_o such_o rigour_n as_o though_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v piedmontese_n and_o some_o french_a make_v stout_a resistance_n yet_o the_o prince_n take_v the_o town_n and_o make_v the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n prisoner_n the_o town_n be_v sack_v only_o the_o church_n and_o what_o be_v carry_v thither_o be_v preserve_v the_o booty_n be_v great_a for_o the_o town_n be_v great_a rich_a and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o townsman_n not_o think_v to_o be_v so_o use_v do_v not_o much_o mind_n carry_v their_o good_n into_o the_o church_n the_o prince_n leave_v a_o garrison_n there_o of_o 1500_o foot_n and_o 3_o troop_n of_o horse_n under_o don_n michele_n pignarello_n who_o be_v campmaster_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v go_v to_o montcalvo_n whither_o be_v come_v both_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o john_n di_fw-mi garray_v come_v thither_o the_o next_o day_n the_o town_n be_v take_v upon_o surrender_n the_o captain_n retire_v to_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v what_o resistance_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v make_v the_o which_o he_o valiant_o do_v insomuch_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n see_v how_o obstinate_a defence_n be_v make_v and_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o great_a erterprise_n he_o leave_v don_n luigi_n ponse_fw-fr with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o marquis_n caracena_n with_o 500_o horse_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n along_o with_o he_o he_o go_v together_o with_o the_o prince_n to_z before_z asti._n the_o commendator_n balbiano_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v place_v there_o by_o the_o dowager_n appear_v to_o endeavour_v her_o service_n very_o much_o but_o be_v so_o careless_a therein_o as_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n either_o with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n or_o with_o the_o prince_n who_o when_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v he_o serve_v for_o a_o regiment_n of_o piedmontese_n which_o be_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o city_n be_v revolt_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v either_o terrify_v with_o the_o sack_n of_o villa_n nova_fw-la or_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o garrison_n or_o be_v
by_o rain_n as_o they_o can_v not_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o so_o as_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o tarry_v there_o two_o day_n in_o which_o interim_n the_o prince_n come_v with_o some_o force_n to_o the_o opposite_a shore_n some_o sleight_n skirmish_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o villa_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o river_n and_o be_v stout_o oppose_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o town_n be_v surrender_v two_o day_n before_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o surrender_v in_o case_n succour_n shall_v come_v the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o endeavour_n may_v not_o prove_v altogether_o vain_a fall_v upon_o chiavasso_n which_o resolution_n though_o it_o be_v then_o think_v to_o be_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n yet_o since_o it_o succeed_v be_v very_o lucky_a for_o the_o dowager_n party_n they_o send_v to_o turin_n for_o four_o other_o piece_n of_o cannon_n wherewith_o they_o plant_v their_o battery_n against_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v towards_o crescentino_n the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n be_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n and_o be_v get_v to_o the_o chapel_n call_v l'_fw-mi eremita_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n they_o put_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n and_o begin_v not_o only_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n quarter_n with_o their_o artillery_n and_o with_o sleight_n excursion_n but_o be_v come_v within_o shot_n of_o musket_n they_o fall_v to_o skirmish_v wherein_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n that_o charge_v be_v beat_v back_o and_o just_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v to_o which_o both_o the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n prepare_v themselves_o with_o much_o courage_n come_v the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v with_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n when_o his_o majesty_n hear_v that_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v encamp_v before_o turin_n a_o recruit_v which_o come_v very_o seasonable_o both_o to_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o the_o dowager_n whole_a party_n which_o do_v droop_v very_o much_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o man_n which_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n and_o the_o spaniard_n courage_n cool_v they_o retreat_v the_o next_o day_n the_o spaniard_n find_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o recruit_v which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n they_o begin_v to_o prepare_v to_o be_v go_v which_o they_o do_v without_o any_o disturbance_n the_o cardinal_n of_o vallette_n and_o duke_n of_o longueville_n do_v then_o send_v to_o seback_n who_o be_v a_o dutchman_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n wish_v he_o that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n he_o will_v surrrender_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o desire_v first_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o send_v to_o visit_v the_o spaniard_n quarter_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o he_o be_v tell_v by_o those_o he_o send_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n be_v go_v he_o promise_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n if_o it_o be_v not_o relieve_v within_o three_o day_n and_o no_o relief_n appear_v within_o the_o prefix_v time_n he_o surrender_v the_o place_n and_o march_v out_o with_o 1500_o dutch_a leave_v such_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n there_o according_a to_o article_n as_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o dowager_n in_o the_o prince_n behalf_n the_o loss_n of_o chiavasso_n which_o be_v recover_v open_v the_o way_n to_o receive_v and_o send_v out_o any_o thing_n to_o turin_n by_o the_o po_n make_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n fortify_v crescentino_n which_o he_o have_v dismantle_v a_o little_a before_o to_o the_o end_n that_o navigation_n by_o the_o po_n which_o chiavasso_n be_v recover_v be_v free_a from_o turin_n to_o cassalle_n may_v be_v block_v up_o by_o fortify_v crescentino_n but_o whilst_o the_o two_o enemy_n army_n be_v busy_v before_o chiavasso_n the_o prince_n cardinal_n be_v not_o idle_a nor_o be_v his_o endeavour_n ineffectual_a for_o come_v out_o of_o asti_n only_o with_o his_o own_o attendant_n and_o some_o other_o he_o overran_a the_o other_o part_n of_o piedmont_n where_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a garrison_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o great_a applause_n ceva_n cuneo_n mondoni_n beve_n saluzzo_n fossano_n droveto_n busca_n and_o demonte_n do_v willing_o come_v in_o of_o themselves_o to_o his_o own_o person_n or_o to_o those_o that_o he_o send_v to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o part_n and_o place_n of_o any_o condition_n beside_o the_o mean_a people_n all_o this_o be_v do_v without_o shed_v of_o blood_n and_o without_o shot_n of_o musket_n mere_o out_o of_o the_o people_n devotion_n and_o by_o treaty_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o put_v governor_n and_o garrison_n into_o they_o he_o retreat_v to_o fossano_n lest_o chiavasso_n be_v take_v the_o french_a may_v turn_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o retake_v the_o town_n that_o have_v surrender_v to_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o guess_v amiss_o for_o the_o adverse_a army_n turn_v upon_o those_o part_n saluzzo_n at_o their_o very_a first_o appearance_n send_v commissioner_n to_o surrender_v itself_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n go_v then_o with_o his_o man_n to_o carignano_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o racconiggi_n ten_o mile_n from_o fossano_n but_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o fossano_n think_v it_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v nor_o will_v he_o meddle_v with_o it_o though_o villa_n and_o pianezza_n strive_v to_o persuade_v he_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o he_o think_v they_o therefore_o leave_v he_o in_o racconiggi_n and_o go_v with_o the_o dowager_n man_n towards_o fossano_n to_o make_v longueville_n see_v the_o easiness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n who_o when_o they_o appear_v the_o inhabitant_n think_v that_o the_o whole_a camp_n come_v surrender_v the_o town_n that_o very_a night_n but_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n be_v first_o retreat_v to_o cuneo_n the_o strong_a place_n of_o all_o those_o part_n and_o peradventure_o of_o all_o piedmont_n from_o hence_o villa_n and_o pianezza_n go_v to_o bene_n which_o town_n though_o it_o be_v strong_a enough_o yield_v the_o next_o day_n the_o governor_n vargas_n who_o be_v a_o spaniard_n retire_v with_o the_o garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o bene_n resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o villa_n and_o pianezza_n divide_v the_o care_n thereof_o between_o they_o pianezza_fw-mi quarter_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v near_a the_o castle_n and_o villa_n keep_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o horse_n to_o keep_v off_o succour_v pianezza_fw-mi begin_v to_o make_v trench_n and_o while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n duke_n longueville_n appear_v with_o his_o man_n who_o leave_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v take_v by_o pianezza_n keep_v also_o in_o the_o field_n the_o mean_a while_n pianezza_n who_o be_v come_v with_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o castle_n wall_n fall_v to_o make_v 2_o mine_n under_o 2_o bastion_n whereunto_o after_o nine_o day_n give_v fire_n and_o a_o sufficient_a breach_n be_v make_v he_o fall_v to_o assault_v which_o be_v withstand_v weak_o for_o the_o defendant_n think_v to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o retreat_v into_o the_o keep_v mind_v get_v thither_o more_o than_o fight_v but_o they_o be_v so_o hot_o pursue_v as_o that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o captain_n vargas_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n these_o two_o place_n be_v take_v cuneo_n remain_v which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o acquisition_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o be_v likewise_o the_o worse_a for_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o prince_n thomaso_n fear_v it_o especial_o since_o his_o brother_n be_v there_o go_v with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n from_o asti_n to_o mondovi_n to_o try_v whether_o by_o lend_v some_o help_n he_o may_v free_v they_o both_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n wherein_o they_o be_v but_o hear_v that_o duke_n longueville_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v he_o with_o force_n much_o strong_a than_o he_o he_o retreat_v to_o ceva_n from_o whence_o he_o join_v with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o asti_n wherefore_o mondovi_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o prince_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o without_o any_o opposition_n make_v there_o a_o rendezvouz_n of_o arm_n for_o his_o own_o and_o for_o the_o dowager_n force_n which_o be_v under_o she_o two_o general_n join_v with_o longueville_n in_o that_o enterprise_n the_o french_a and_o dowager_n general_n hear_v afterward_o in_o what_o weak_a
have_v a_o little_a deviate_v we_o the_o truce_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n be_v go_v as_o have_v be_v say_v into_o alsatia_n the_o cardinal_n of_o valletta●…ed_n ●…ed_z in_o rivoli_n be_v much_o distaste_v and_o anger_v at_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o generalship_n the_o blame_n whereof_o he_o see_v be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o candale_n who_o be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n die_v seven_o month_n before_o he_o in_o cassalle_n so_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o piedmont_n want_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v henry_n of_o lorrein_a count_n d'_fw-fr harcourt_n thither_o to_o be_v his_o general_n he_o who_o by_o his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n have_v happy_o recover_v the_o island_n of_o provence_n from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v come_v to_o piedmont_n a_o little_a before_o the_o truce_n be_v to_o end_v be_v desire_v by_o the_o nuntio_n to_o prolong_v it_o seem_v very_o willing_a thereunto_o yet_o the_o effect_n show_v that_o he_o dream_v of_o nothing_o less_o then_o of_o consent_v to_o any_o the_o least_o delay_n but_o he_o appear_v otherwise_o that_o he_o may_v lull_v the_o governor_n asleep_o and_o make_v he_o negligent_a in_o make_v provision_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v expire_v they_o may_v fall_v to_o war_n again_o as_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o reason_n of_o not_o prorogue_v the_o truce_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o relieve_v the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v lose_v if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o relieve_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o governor_n of_o milan_n though_o by_o his_o speech_n and_o demonstration_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v whole_o averse_a to_o the_o prorogation_n yet_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o heart_n then_o that_o the_o truce_n may_v be_v prolong_v out_o of_o his_o thirst_v after_o the_o same_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o garrison_v and_o be_v every_o where_o begird_v with_o spanish_a force_n he_o know_v that_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n it_o will_v fall_v of_o itself_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v even_o to_o extremity_n but_o prince_n thomaso_n who_o desire_v more_o to_o make_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n sure_a then_o to_o gain_v that_o of_o cassalle_n and_o who_o contrary_a to_o his_o will_n have_v give_v way_n unto_o the_o truce_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v it_o prolong_v neither_o do_v he_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v for_o that_o the_o new_a general_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n foresee_v how_o prejudicial_a the_o prorogation_n will_v be_v to_o the_o citadel_n he_o be_v sure_a it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v he_o therefore_o admonish_v the_o governor_n not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v feed_v with_o vain_a hope_n nor_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n fair_a speech_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v expire_v will_v assure_o march_v into_o the_o field_n wherefore_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o be_v prepare_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v assault_v at_o unaware_o the_o governor_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n either_o out_o of_o his_o desire_n of_o see_v the_o truce_n prorogue_v or_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n bear_v with_o it_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n for_o necessary_a preparation_n which_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v be_v superfluous_a if_o the_o prorogation_n shall_v succeed_v as_o he_o believe_v it_o will_v he_o desire_v to_o spare_v and_o find_v that_o harcourt_n can_v not_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o nuntio_n who_o continual_o solicit_v he_o to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n he_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n thereunto_o but_o be_v at_o last_o ascertain_v by_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o french_a who_o be_v quarter_v abroad_o in_o several_a part_n of_o piedmont_n during_o the_o truce_n now_o that_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o a_o end_n go_v to_o join_v with_o their_o general_n who_o lie_v in_o carmagnuola_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v un-deceived_n wherefore_o go_v from_o milan_n he_o go_v but_o not_o with_o all_o his_o man_n to_o pavia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o asti_n where_o he_o tarry_v observe_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n who_o give_v still_o good_a word_n and_o hold_v on_o the_o treaty_n more_o than_o ever_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o governor_n to_o despair_v of_o a_o good_a conclusion_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o make_v he_o believe_v be_v now_o near_o than_o ever_o at_o last_o harcourt_n make_v a_o express_a messenger_n appear_v at_o the_o very_a expiration_n of_o the_o truce_n who_o feign_v to_o be_v send_v from_o the_o court_n bring_v he_o precise_a order_n from_o the_o king_n not_o to_o prorogue_v the_o truce_n but_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o bad_a farewell_n to_o all_o negotiation_n and_o also_o to_o the_o nuntio_n who_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o obtain_v a_o prorogation_n do_v study_v it_o much_o the_o french_a when_o this_o feign_a post_n appear_v be_v ready_o draw_v out_o in_o order_n so_o as_o the_o general_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o dismiss_v the_o nuntio_n command_v they_o to_o march_v towards_o montcalleri_n they_o be_v about_o 9000_o fight_a man_n whereof_o about_o 7000_o foot_n and_o the_o rest_n horse_n those_o piedmontese_n be_v number_v in_o who_o be_v come_v to_o join_v with_o he_o under_o marquis_n villa_n the_o governor_n understanding_n contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o the_o treaty_n be_v over_o go_v from_o asti_n to_o villafranca_n where_o he_o hear_v from_o the_o prince_n that_o the_o french_a march_v to_o cheri_n and_o therefore_o he_o counsel_v he_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o st._n paolo_n and_o to_o the_o town_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o villafranca_n by_o the_o ne●…ghbourhood_n whereof_o he_o may_v secure_v cheri_n and_o oppose_v any_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o expose_v his_o man_n to_o danger_n be_v so_o near_o villanova_n he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o will_v come_v out_o of_o turin_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o cheri_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v assault_v by_o one_o of_o they_o before_o and_o by_o the_o other_o behind_o he_o may_v undoubted_o be_v discomfit_v cheri_n be_v a_o town_n of_o large_a circuit_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o make_v up_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o cassalle_n harcourt_n have_v cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o think_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o he_o may_v open_v a_o sure_a and_o fit_a way_n to_o send_v relief_n to_o cassalle_n which_o be_v now_o his_o chief_a intent_n there_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o dutch_a in_o cheri_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o when_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v by_o the_o prince_n under_o colonel_n formestre_n together_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n too_o small_a a_o number_n for_o so_o great_a a_o circuit_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n send_v the_o prince_n word_n from_o villafranca_n that_o he_o will_v advance_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o do_v the_o like_a from_o turin_n to_o the_o end_n that_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n between_o they_o they_o may_v easy_o rout_n they_o but_o fortune_n often_o make_v a_o laugh_a stock_n of_o the_o best_a ground_a design_n the_o governor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v the_o midway_n between_o he_o and_o harcourt_z and_o which_o keep_v the_o french_a and_o those_o of_o cheri_n from_o discover_v the_o spanish_a army_n the_o governor_n defer_v pass_v over_o this_o hill_n till_o the_o next_o day_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v the_o same_o day_n as_o undoubted_o he_o may_v harcourt_n will_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o attempt_n cheri_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o will_v have_v see_v upon_o his_o back_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n of_o cheri_n encourage_v by_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o near_o will_v have_v do_v more_o than_o they_o d_o d_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o no_o opposition_n appear_v harcourt_n come_v to_o the_o town_n from_o whence-six_a troop_n of_o horse_n issue_v forth_o and_o skirmish_v four_o hour_n space_n with_o 400_o french_a horse_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v but_o af●…er_v a_o long_a fight_n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o french_a army_n come_v up_o unto_o they_o which_o force_v the_o other_o to_o retreat_v to_o cheri_n upon_o who_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v shut_v lest_o the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v enter_v a_o long_o w●…th_v they_o they_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v towards_o
make_v in_o italy_n not_o only_a cassalle_n with_o the_o citadel_n thereof_o will_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o also_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o garrison_n and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o they_o will_v yield_v at_o the_o very_a news_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n to_o the_o easiness_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o course_n necessity_n be_v add_v for_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v far_o off_o and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v before_o cassalle_n lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n divide_v into_o two_o quarter_n with_o a_o great_a interval_n between_o they_o not_o fortify_v either_o by_o trench_n or_o rampire_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o march_v joint_o out_o into_o the_o field_n that_o therefore_o since_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n necessary_a to_o join_v all_o their_o man_n into_o one_o body_n to_o march_v with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o accustom_a bravery_n be_v certain_o assure_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o run_v away_o then_o fight_v and_o so_o afford_v they_o occasion_n of_o a_o signal_n victory_n which_o draw_v many_o other_o victory_n after_o it_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o will_v render_v his_o excellency_n name_v immortal_a two_o thing_n stick_v with_o the_o governor_n touch_v this_o so_o good_a and_o glorious_a resolution_n first_o the_o doubt_n of_o the_o conflict_n that_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o the_o relief_n presuppose_v that_o when_o the_o conflict_n shall_v be_v begin_v the_o enemy_n will_v send_v relief_n to_o the_o citadel_n by_o another_o way_n and_o have_v get_v their_o intent_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o battle_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v think_v will_v be_v soon_o do_v will_v be_v prolong_v the_o other_o the_o governor_n own_o genius_n who_o do_v natural_o abhor_v pitch_v battle_n and_o perhaps_o precise_a order_n from_o court_n which_o forbid_v come_v thereunto_o when_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v both_o which_o be_v powerful_a occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o famous_a victory_n which_o will_v assure_o have_v be_v get_v if_o they_o have_v fight_v and_o will_v have_v ruin_v the_o enterprise_n for_o if_o the_o governor_n presuppose_v so_o much_o courage_n in_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o force_n as_o they_o may_v lessen_v their_o man_n when_o the_o conflict_n be_v begin_v to_o send_v part_n thereof_o to_o relieve_v cassalle_n why_o have_v not_o he_o courage_n enough_o to_o send_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o oppose_v the_o succour_n and_o yet_o harcourt_n make_v it_o be_v see_v that_o danger_n be_v overcome_v by_o encounter_v they_o not_o by_o avoid_v they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o to_o examine_v danger_n and_o inconvenience_n too_o narrow_o and_o to_o keep_v within_o trench_n expect_v that_o good_a fortune_n shall_v fall_v into_o one_o mouth_n be_v nothing_o but_o to_o neglect_v the_o fair_a occasion_n of_o overcome_v to_o ruin_v enterprise_n and_o pull_v danger_n and_o dishonour_n upon_o one_o self_n the_o governor_n be_v therefore_o not_o please_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n nor_o shameful_o to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o assure_a hope_n of_o compass_v it_o he_o choose_v a_o middle_a way_n which_o though_o frequent_o use_v in_o extreme_a rupture_n be_v usual_o dangerous_a and_o which_o in_o this_o prove_v direct_o ruinous_a and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v from_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v but_o within_o a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n which_o he_o give_v order_n shall_v be_v present_o begin_v and_o finish_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v so_o give_v over_o make_v of_o approach_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n change_v and_o this_o new_a work_n be_v to_o encompass_v mountain_n and_o plain_n it_o require_v many_o pyoneer_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n and_o more_o man_n to_o guard_v it_o wherefore_o great_a store_n of_o workman_n be_v send_v for_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o state_n and_o all_o this_o not_o seem_v sufficient_a those_o be_v send_v for_o back_n who_o be_v go_v to_o take_v rosignano_n and_o 1500_o of_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v in_o garrison_n in_o turin_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v also_o desire_v to_o come_v and_o assist_v in_o the_o enterprise_n with_o his_o cavalry_n who_o though_o he_o very_o much_o resent_v that_o the_o governor_n by_o go_v to_o before_o cassalle_n have_v delude_v his_o expectation_n of_o go_v to_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o he_o have_v so_o faithful_o profess_v all_o winter_n long_o he_o will_v do_v yet_o hope_v for_o mighty_a affair_n by_o take_v the_o citadel_n he_o hold_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o break_v with_o the_o governor_n upon_o this_o occasion_n nor_o by_o forego_v the_o spanish_a party_n not_o only_o lose_v all_o his_o future_a hope_n but_o all_o that_o he_o at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v in_o piedmont_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n favour_n take_v therefore_o all_o thing_n in_o good_a part_n and_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n he_o suffer_v that_o the_o king_n business_n shall_v precede_v he_o and_o not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o abandon_v the_o city_n he_o send_v his_o bastard_n brother_n don_n mauricio_n of_o savoy_n to_o he_o with_o 800_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n who_o pass_v over_o after_o the_o take_n of_o turin_n from_o the_o dowager_n who_o have_v make_v he_o captain_n of_o the_o duke_n guard_n to_o the_o prince_n party_n be_v by_o prince_n thomaso_n make_v general_n of_o his_o horse_n all_o which_o diligence_n prove_v altogether_o vain_a and_o insufficient_a for_o harcourt_n make_v such_o haste_n as_o he_o prevent_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n and_o beside_o they_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o by_o many_o to_o defend_v the_o vast_a circuit_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o hill_n above_o cassalle_n be_v think_v to_o be_v impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o deep_a stiff_a clay_n they_o be_v not_o over_o careful_a of_o mind_v the_o trench_n there_o nor_o be_v there_o sufficient_a garrison_n provide_v for_o defend_v that_o part_n for_o the_o governor_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o very_a situation_n thereof_o be_v enough_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o fall_v on_o that_o part_n the_o army_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n before_o cassalle_n harcourt_n come_v with_o the_o two_o general_n villa_n and_o pianezza_n to_o rosignano_n where_o muster_v his_o force_n he_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o foot_n between_o french_a piedmontese_n and_o montferrians_n and_o to_o 3000_o horse_n part_n french_a part_n piedmontese_n and_o the_o governor_n continue_v in_o his_o opinion_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n by_o the_o hill_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v advance_v by_o the_o plain_a he_o place_v all_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v that_o part_n of_o the_o trench_n towards_o the_o plain_a where_o the_o gatt●…la_n fall_v into_o the_o po_n where_o he_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v think_v that_o be_v stout_o resist_v there_o and_o despair_v to_o make_v his_o way_n on_o that_o side_n and_o much_o more_o by_o the_o hill_n he_o will_v absolute_o give_v over_o the_o business_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o army_n which_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o part_n what_o can_v he_o do_v else_o but_o return_n to_o piedmont_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v for_o harcourt_n come_v from_o rosignano_n and_o appear_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o plain_a about_o noon_n he_o make_v his_o foot_n tarry_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o position_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o of_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n before_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a together_o with_o the_o signeior_fw-fr della_fw-it turenna_n della_fw-it motta_n odancorte_n and_o di_fw-it plessi_fw-it pralin_n with_o villa_n and_o pianezza_n and_o with_o roccacerviera_n serjeant_n major_a of_o the_o battle_n back_v for_o his_o more_o safety_n by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a into_o the_o plain_a where_o he_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o sufficient_o and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o hill_n some_o canonshot_n be_v
which_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o place_n to_o make_v the_o horse_n pass_v over_o the_o ditch_n which_o villa_n make_v they_o forthwith_o do_v so_o they_o pass_v in_o and_o turenna_n join_v seasonable_o with_o they_o who_o have_v but_o a_o few_o with_o he_o pursue_v the_o disorder_a enemy_n the_o french_a be_v enter_v as_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o hill_n side_n divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n one_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o count_n della_fw-it motta_n fall_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o spanish_a quarter_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o harcourt_n and_o count_n plessis_n take_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o be_v come_v over_o against_o the_o citadel_n be_v meet_v by_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o and_o by_o many_o young_a man_n of_o cassalle_n who_o stand_v in_o rank_n under_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o fall_v to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n who_o abandon_v their_o trench_n in_o great_a confusion_n retreat_v partly_o because_o the_o french_a be_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n and_o the_o piedmontese_n on_o the_o plain_a partly_o because_o the_o governor_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v upon_o the_o hill_n be_v go_v to_o his_o quarter_n so_o as_o find_v themselves_o abandon_v by_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o hear_v the_o bad_a success_n upon_o the_o hill_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o back_n and_o confuse_o give_v over_o all_o defence_n and_o such_o be_v the_o confusion_n as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o know_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v but_o be_v so_o entangle_v within_o themselves_o as_o the_o pike_n without_o any_o distinction_n mingle_v with_o the_o musketeer_n so_o be_v pursue_v by_o villa_n and_o turenna_n with_o their_o horse_n they_o be_v at_o first_o ill_o handle_v the_o dutch_a and_o burgodians_n who_o keep_v the_o low_a trench_n the_o assault_n or_o confusion_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o they_o keep_v their_o station_n and_o valiant_o receive_v and_o answer_v the_o enemy_n marquis_n caracena_n help_v much_o to_o the_o extricate_a they_o out_o of_o this_o confusion_n who_o come_v in_o where_o he_o see_v the_o crowd_n of_o people_n intermingle_v and_o in_o disorder_n out_o of_o mere_a madness_n and_o anger_n fall_v upon_o the_o french_a on_o the_o flank_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n rout_z they_o and_o afford_v conveniency_n to_o the_o other_o to_o rally_v and_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o have_v free_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n seut_fw-fr they_o to_o recover_v a_o certain_a station_n which_o guard_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o gattola_n and_o which_o be_v take_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o french_a nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o rally_v together_o many_o other_o that_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n whilst_o he_o behave_v himself_o courageous_o every_o where_o amid_o great_a danger_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a shot_n by_o a_o musket_n through_o the_o left_a side_n and_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o field_n almost_o dead_a to_o a_o poor_a cottage_n but_o two_o other_o champion_n come_v in_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o the_o imminent_a ruin_n of_o the_o camp_n carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n and_o marquis_n serra_n gatta_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o governor_n from_o his_o quarter_n at_o frascinero_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fight_n begin_v come_v in_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n when_o thing_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n he_o advance_v with_o his_o thousand_o horse_n and_o with_o some_o other_o that_o come_v in_o unto_o he_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o citadel_n with_o keep_v without_o reach_n of_o cannon_n where_o he_o draw_v up_o a_o powerful_a squadron_n in_o the_o open_a field_n under_o the_o shelter_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v disband_v and_o disorder_v have_v safe_a refuge_n and_o marquis_n serra_n be_v with_o his_o italian_n in_o their_o quarter_n near_o the_o po_n hear_v the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o rout_n and_o therewith_o receive_v strict_a and_o penal_a order_n to_o retreat_n and_o that_o since_o thing_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o ruin_n past_o all_o remedy_n he_o shall_v go_v with_o his_o man_n to_o beyond_o the_o po_n over_o the_o next_o bridge_n so_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o will_v quick_o be_v upon_o his_o back_n but_o he_o though_o he_o be_v much_o astonish_v at_o the_o unexpected_a advertisement_n do_v not_o forego_v the_o field_n nor_o do_v he_o despa●…r_v of_o safety_n but_o encourage_v his_o man_n he_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o squadron_n and_o make_v himself_o strong_a in_o the_o field_n and_o send_v his_o artillery_n to_o beyond_o the_o po_n stay_v with_o his_o man_n in_o rank_a to_o keep_v back_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v towards_o he_o so_o as_o many_o soldier_n who_o run_v away_o escape_v death_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o his_o squadron_n as_o other_o have_v do_v under_o those_o of_o gatta_n not_o only_o troop_n and_o company_n but_o whole_a brigade_n save_v themselves_o under_o these_o two_o refuge_n the_o campmaster_n general_n don_n jovan_n vasques_n conrado_n come_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o gatta_n and_o the_o neopolitan_a horse_n as_o also_o the_o brigade_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v all_o spaniard_n don_n vincenzo_n munsuriu_n brigade_n that_o of_o lombardy_n that_o of_o martino_n maxica_fw-la and_o battavilla_n brigade_n of_o the_o burgondian_o together_o with_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o off_o where_o they_o play_v against_o the_o city_n and_o those_o which_o defend_v a_o little_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o the_o burgondian_a battery_n behind_o serra_n come_v the_o governor_n himself_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o court_n and_o part_n of_o the_o artillery_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o threaten_a punishment_n give_v serra_n a_o thousand_o thanks_o for_o not_o have_v obey_v his_o order_n serra_n own_o brigade_n those_o of_o trotto_n and_o of_o emilio_n ghiglino_n the_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o a_o brigade_n of_o papenheim_n dutch_a and_o those_o that_o come_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o gatta_n go_v safe_a with_o the_o artillery_n to_o frassinero_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bremi_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v throw_v over_o there_o and_o those_o who_o receive_v shelter_n by_o serra_n past_a over_o the_o po_n with_o their_o artillery_n by_o a_o bridge_n near_o his_o quarter_n and_o get_v with_o all_o quiet_a safety_n to_o allessandrino_n so_o the_o retreat_n amid_o so_o great_a a_o discomposure_n prove_v safe_a and_o honourable_a even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o doubt_v lest_o those_o who_o be_v rally_v under_o these_o refuge_n may_v have_v regain_v the_o victory_n be_v content_v with_o the_o relief_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o that_o day_n action_n and_o order_v their_o man_n only_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o rally_v but_o not_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n and_o true_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o bad_a for_o when_o the_o confusion_n be_v quiet_v and_o the_o disorder_n over_o the_o spaniard_n have_v yet_o so_o many_o left_a alive_a as_o though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v out_o the_o relief_n they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v rout_v the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o have_v take_v the_o victory_n from_o they_o so_o many_o brigade_n as_o have_v be_v name_v remain_v untouched_a beside_o those_o who_o escape_v away_o unhurt_a and_o but_o little_o prejudice_v elsewhere_o for_o the_o dutch_a regiment_n under_o prince_n borso_n and_o the_o two_o spanish_a regiment_n who_o have_v fight_v so_o valiant_o upon_o the_o hill_n be_v retreat_v safe_a and_o unpursue_v make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o night_n to_o pontestura_fw-la the_o like_v befall_v some_o 400_o who_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o hill_n without_o the_o trench_n who_o rally_v together_o in_o a_o upper_a plain_n near_o saint_n georgio_n under_o don_n alonzo_n vargas_n moreover_o the_o foot_n of_o frassinero_n quarter_n which_o have_v not_o fight_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v not_o assault_v be_v fresh_a and_o untouched_a about_o 5000_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v also_o undamnify_v so_o as_o the_o victory_n be_v get_v rather_o by_o industry_n and_o valour_n in_o have_v win_v the_o hill_n then_o by_o much_o havoc_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o conquer_a army_n the_o governor_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o field_n with_o the_o remain_a force_n and_o have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v think_v upon_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o and_o when_o confusion_n be_v past_a which_o bereave_v
the_o po_n and_o to_o play_v therewith_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o drive_v the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o and_o so_o facilitate_v the_o assault_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v on_o that_o side_n divers_a provision_n also_o be_v make_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n thus_o the_o dragoon_n and_o croat_n be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o scour_v along_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o trench_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n with_o feign_a assault_n and_o intent_n upon_o defend_v themselves_o don_n silvio_n of_o savoy_n be_v to_o advance_v towards_o la_fw-fr stura_n with_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v without_o and_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o quarter_n beyond_o the_o dora_n or_o at_o least_o to_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v do_v so_o the_o mountainer_n beyond_o the_o po_n be_v to_o assault_v the_o fort_n upon_o the_o capuchin_n hill_n with_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o the_o garrison_n of_o cheri_n these_o three_o diversion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o besieger_n be_v assault_v on_o these_o three_o side_n may_v not_o come_v to_o assist_v the_o trench_n which_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o gatta_n thing_n be_v thus_o order_v a_o accident_n happen_v which_o make_v the_o governor_n alter_v the_o hour_n appoint_v for_o the_o assault_n he_o hear_v that_o the_o succour_n from_o france_n be_v come_v to_o giavenna_n a_o town_n five_o mile_n from_o collegno_n and_o sear_v that_o if_o gatta_n shall_v go_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n by_o break_n of_o day_n he_o may_v run_v danger_n of_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v the_o convoy_n for_o the_o succour_n on_o the_o back_n he_o order_v he_o to_o forbear_v fall_v on_o till_o noon_n when_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v not_o move_v he_o shall_v and_o according_a to_o order_n shall_v give_v the_o assault_n but_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v already_o move_v he_o shall_v keep_v within_o his_o quarter_n till_o he_o shall_v receive_v new_a order_n gatta_n hear_v by_o his_o scout_n that_o the_o french_a will_v not_o move_v that_o day_n whereof_o he_o advertise_v the_o governor_n and_o be_v come_v four_o hour_n before_o sunset_n to_o the_o trench_n he_o fall_v courageous_o upon_o they_o with_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n his_o first_o assault_n be_v brave_o receive_v and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v repulse_v and_o have_v some_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v among_o which_o campmaster_n emilio_n ghiglino_n la_fw-fr motta_n who_o be_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o part_n with_o his_o regiment_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o judicious_a commander_n but_o come_v with_o more_o vigour_n to_o a_o second_o assault_n the_o foot_n scale_v the_o trench_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o horse_n the_o horse_n and_o foot_n joint_o enter_v who_o have_v they_o be_v more_o considerate_a this_o very_a action_n have_v free_v the_o city_n for_o the_o breach_n which_o be_v make_v be_v make_v good_a by_o garrison_n and_o fortification_n the_o line_n be_v open_a and_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o without_o force_v the_o trench_n at_o valentino_n may_v have_v enter_v by_o this_o breach_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o besieger_n and_o break_v the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o to_o this_o hazard_n by_o keep_v that_o breach_n in_o his_o possession_n he_o may_v have_v send_v what_o succour_n he_o have_v please_v into_o turin_n so_o as_o the_o besieger_n lose_v their_o hope_n of_o the_o siege_n will_v have_v rise_v of_o themselves_o and_o have_v give_v the_o business_n over_o but_o whilst_o gatta_n when_o he_o have_v break_v into_o the_o trench_n run_v with_o his_o horse_n towards_o the_o city_n according_a to_o his_o order_n receive_v from_o the_o governor_n to_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o care_v not_o to_o guard_v the_o breach_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o whilst_o some_o of_o the_o foot_n that_o be_v enter_v fell_a to_o plunder_v the_o enemy_n hut_n and_o pavilion_n and_o other_o some_o to_o pursue_v in_o disorder_n those_o that_o flee_v the_o french_a who_o be_v drive_v from_o descend_v the_o trench_n have_v time_n to_o get_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o to_o rally_v and_o re-order_n themselves_o and_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o other_o who_o be_v come_v from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o line_n to_o help_v here_o they_o make_v a_o good_a body_n and_o turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o busy_a in_o plunder_v whereof_o they_o slay_v and_o wound_v many_o and_o it_o happen_v that_o don_n michele_n pignatello_n captain_n of_o the_o rear_n who_o enter_v therewith_o when_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v before_o be_v ill_o handle_v by_o the_o french_a be_v assault_v as_o he_o will_v have_v defend_v himself_o and_o though_o he_o resist_v stout_o yet_o have_v no_o horse_n for_o they_o be_v all_o go_v towards_o the_o city_n he_o find_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v the_o field_n so_o spy_v a_o little_a fort_n not_o far_o off_o between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n he_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n think_v to_o defend_v himself_o there_o but_o the_o fort_n not_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v so_o many_o man_n those_o who_o get_v in_o resist_v as_o long_o as_o their_o powder_n last_v and_o afterward_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o pike_n but_o the_o defendant_n valour_n be_v overpower_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o french_a who_o still_a increase_n in_o number_n take_v the_o fort_n and_o put_v all_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o sword_n except_o pignatello_n and_o some_o officer_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n what_o with_o these_o and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v among_o the_o tent_n 500_o of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v slay_v but_o not_o without_o revenge_n for_o many_o more_o french_a perish_v among_o which_o two_o 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he_o and_o the_o burgondian_a soldier_n and_o advance_v with_o his_o cavalry_n towards_o the_o trench_n be_v take_v the_o hedge_n which_o encompass_v the_o fort_n which_o shelter_n the_o way_n that_o come_v from_o montcalleri_n and_o pioppi_n he_o send_v other_o to_o get_v ground_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o defend_v valentino_n towards_o the_o city_n and_o a_o number_n of_o ci●…izens_n who_o go_v out_o with_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o some_o of_o serra_n man_n take_v a_o redoubt_n first_o and_o then_o get_v in_o even_o to_o the_o palace_n of_o valentino_n which_o they_o take_v and_o plunder_v gatta_n at_o this_o time_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n together_o with_o 2000_o horse_n which_o be_v enter_v before_o so_o as_o be_v thus_o strong_o recruire_v he_o advance_v towards_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v then_o assault_v by_o
which_o be_v make_v they_o provide_v sufficient_o for_o grist_n the_o governor_n agree_v with_o the_o prince_n to_o send_v he_o 200_o load_n of_o ammunition_n at_o a_o certain_a hour_n of_o night_n which_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n accompany_v by_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o supply_n to_o motta_n quarter_n whither_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o send_v horse_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o neither_o do_v this_o design_n prosper_v for_o the_o night_n be_v very_o short_a and_o gonzaga_n be_v to_o ford_n over_o la_fw-fr stura_n and_o la_fw-fr dora_n after_o he_o have_v ford_v over_o the_o po_n before_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o get_v thither_o before_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v up_o so_o as_o perceive_v day_n break_v a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v get_v over_o the_o po_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v meet_v by_o the_o way_n he_o return_v back_o this_o night_n the_o prince_n 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all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o defence_n by_o a_o unusual_a and_o never_o before_o practise_v or_o know_v way_n convey_v with_o safety_n and_o speed_n from_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o city_n commerce_n be_v block_v up_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v between_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o city_n so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n of_o give_v and_o receive_v advice_n upon_o reciprocal_a occurrence_n and_o necessity_n a_o certain_a invention_n be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o hollow_a bullet_n whereinto_o letter_n be_v put_v and_o the_o hole_n stop_v up_o with_o a_o stopple_n make_v of_o a_o piece_n of_o wire_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n be_v shoot_v from_o the_o camp_n into_o the_o city_n and_o from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o camp_n the_o sign_n be_v former_o give_v by_o a_o great_a smoke_n to_o they_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o that_o they_o may_v watch_v where_o the_o bullet_n fall_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n and_o governor_n converse_v free_o such_o conveyance_n be_v to_o be_v send_v hourly_o which_o be_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o mockery_n call_v fly_v post_n and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o add_v to_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v former_o find_v to_o succeed_v well_o this_o lucky_a and_o useful_a invention_n be_v improve_v in_o the_o convey_n of_o ammunition_n for_o war_n in_o big_a bullet_n capable_a of_o fifteen_o pound_n weight_n of_o powder_n which_o be_v more_o careful_o squeeze_v together_o and_o put_v into_o a_o mortar-piece_n be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n blow_v into_o the_o city_n over_o the_o head_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o besieger_n who_o be_v very_o angry_a thereat_o and_o final_o this_o invention_n serve_v to_o furnish_v the_o city_n with_o saltpetre_n and_o with_o salt_n for_o want_v whereof_o it_o suffer_v much_o especial_o since_o man_n be_v glad_a for_o want_v of_o other_o meat_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o horse_n this_o food_n eat_v without_o salt_n cause_v much_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o city_n above_o a_o thousand_o of_o these_o ball_n or_o bullet_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o city_n which_o furnish_v the_o besiege_v with_o above_o 15000_o pound_n weight_n of_o powder_n thus_o do_v the_o besiege_a behave_v themselves_o spare_v their_o victual_n by_o parsimony_n and_o increase_a their_o grist_n by_o hand-mill_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n by_o this_o new_a device_n of_o fly_a bullet_n comfort_v themselves_o with_o hope_n of_o be_v one_o day_n free_v from_o so_o many_o affliction_n among_o these_o adventure_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr argenson_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr govone_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n as_o they_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n to_o pinarvolo_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n carry_v to_o cheri_n and_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n send_v to_o milan_n argenson_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o grenoble_n a_o gown-man_n but_o very_o well_o credit_v in_o affair_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o such_o authority_n as_o little_a of_o any_o moment_n be_v do_v without_o his_o approbation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o camp_n but_o neither_o in_o all_o piedmont_n the_o prince_n and_o governor_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o take_n of_o these_o two_o gentleman_n for_o have_v it_o in_o their_o thought_n to_o surprise_v the_o citadel_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o garrison_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o g●…rison_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o place_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o guard_v 〈◊〉_d ●…ard_a line_n they_o think_v that_o the_o citadel_n will_v be_v the_o more_o ea●…_n 〈◊〉_d now_o that_o it_o want_v a_o governor_n and_o now_o the_o competition_n 〈◊〉_d ●…he_a garrison_n which_o have_v former_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o scandal_n and_o of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o the_o present_a war_n and_o which_o as_o it_o be_v spoil_v and_o disorder_v all_o the_o common_a design_n can_v be_v no_o long_o a_o obstacle_n for_o the_o prince_n have_v upon_o this_o occasion_n desire_v the_o governor_n that_o he_o will_v give_v over_o his_o pretension_n the_o governor_n who_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o desperate_a and_o ruinous_a a_o case_n be_v better_a content_n that_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o prince_n his_o hand_n then_o into_o those_o of_o the_o french_a and_o resolve_v at_o last_o though_o too_o late_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n therein_o but_o this_o too_o late_a remedy_n serve_v but_o little_a to_o the_o expire_a enterprise_n the_o prince_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o desire_n say_v for_o what_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o make_v the_o in●…ended_a attempt_n which_o make_v the_o governor_n interpret_v the_o propose_a enterprise_n in_o a_o sinister_a sense_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n very_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o desire_n deny_v have_v intend_v to_o take_v some_o fair_a pretence_n of_o conclude_v the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o french_a which_o be_v never_o yet_o lay_v down_o so_o the_o design_n of_o surprise_v the_o citadel_n vanish_v diffidence_n and_o misunderstanding_n do_v daily_o increase_v all_o be_v full_a of_o jealousy_n which_o discompose_v all_o negotiation_n yet_o the_o governor_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precise_a order_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n he_o continual_o provide_v the_o prince_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o particular_o with_o powder_n though_o not_o without_o great_a expense_n he_o listen_v willing_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o prince_n propound_v touch_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o interpose_v such_o difficulty_n in_o all_o attempt_n as_o retard_v the_o execution_n till_o the_o occasion_n be_v
over_o nay_o to_o seem_v no_o less_o desirous_a of_o relieve_v the_o prince_n than_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o be_v relieve_v he_o will_v sometime_o propound_v other_o course_n which_o may_v appear_v better_a and_o more_o convenient_a than_o those_o propose_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o afford_v matter_n of_o dispute_n between_o they_o which_o of_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a so_o as_o whilst_o the_o business_n be_v argue_v the_o opportunity_n of_o put_v either_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o execution_n be_v let_v slip_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v unwilling_a to_o adventure_v more_o than_o he_o have_v do_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n enter●…ained_v the_o prince_n proposal_n more_o in_o word_n and_o appearance_n then_o in_o reality_n not_o so_o much_o doubt_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o force_n as_o distrust_v the_o prince_n his_o correspond_v with_o he_o in_o the_o execute_n what_o shall_v be_v attempt_v as_o he_o have_v experience_v in_o his_o assault_a vallentino_n amid_o these_o diffidence_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n a_o sad_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v ruin_v the_o whole_a business_n have_v not_o a_o sudden_a remedy_n be_v find_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o fail_v of_o their_o pay_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o governor_n to_o pay_v they_o so_o as_o the_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v add_v to_o their_o necessitous_a live_n many_o begin_v to_o speak_v big_a the_o grison_n be_v more_o seditious_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v apparent_a sign_n of_o mutiny_n and_o the_o other_o nation_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v follow_v their_o example_n have_v not_o the_o prime_a author_n and_o head_n of_o this_o sedition_n be_v imprison_v by_o his_o colonel_n condemn_v to_o die_v and_o present_o make_v to_o pass_v the_o pike_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o the_o terror_n of_o which_o example_n though_o it_o do_v for_o the_o present_a quiet_a they_o all_o yet_o the_o same_o necessity_n remain_v more_o univerversal_a sedition_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v arise_v but_o the_o mere_a fame_n of_o marquis_n serra_n wealth_n which_o win_v he_o credit_n through_o all_o the_o town_n of_o europe_n do_v the_o like_a in_o turin_n so_o as_o the_o mere_a news_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o interest_n bring_v he_o in_o all_o the_o ready_a money_n that_o those_o of_o turin_n have_v who_o think_v it_o more_o secure_a in_o his_o hand_n then_o in_o their_o own_o house_n lend_v it_o he_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o soldier_n sedition_n and_o from_o fire_v the_o city_n he_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v borrow_v about_o 150000_o ducat_n do_v by_o make_v ready_a payment_n pacify_v the_o soldier_n not_o only_o for_o that_o time_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n but_o the_o jealousy_n do_v still_o increase_v between_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o governor_n who_o find_v himself_o daily_o press_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o new_a undertake_n and_o be_v threaten_v by_o he_o that_o he_o will_v close_v with_o the_o french_a unless_o the_o governor_n will_v do_v as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o he_o bethink_v himself_o also_o of_o treat_v with_o the_o french_a so_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n jealous_a he_o hold_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o precedent_n argenson_n to_o be_v a_o good_a expedient_a herein_o in_o who_o write_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n a_o instruction_n be_v find_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n sufficient_o contrary_a to_o both_o the_o prince_n interest_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o thomaso_n person_n and_o this_o precedent_n be_v one_o who_o know_v most_o of_o the_o secret_a practice_n belong_v to_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n the_o governor_n send_v abbot_n vasques_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v prisoner_n the_o abbot_n be_v wary_a and_o quick-witted_a and_o very_o fit_a to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o business_n and_o a_o great_a confident_a of_o the_o governor_n and_o which_o be_v most_o requirable_a in_o this_o present_a occurrence_n very_o ill_o incline_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o argenson_n be_v in_o vallentino_n the_o year_n before_o when_o the_o last_o truce_n be_v there_o treat_v on_o and_o conclude_v and_o wherein_o argenson_n be_v employ_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n and_o the_o abbot_n on_o that_o of_o spain_n the_o abbot_n in_o some_o familiar_a discourse_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o argenson_n say_v be_v it_o in_o jest_n or_o in_o earnest_n that_o it_o will_v do_v well_o for_o the_o two_o king_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o common_a union_n if_o they_o will_v destroy_v the_o house_n of_o savoy_n and_o divide_v the_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v between_o they_o since_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o family_n be_v the_o fomenter_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n to_o which_o speech_n though_o the_o precedent_n answer_v somewhat_o roundly_o that_o his_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o only_o to_o maintain_v but_o to_o support_v and_o further_a aggrandise_n that_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v encourage_v by_o these_o instruction_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o precedent_n fail_v not_o to_o sound_v the_o business_n and_o to_o introduce_v some_o treaty_n which_o may_v not_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o prince_n if_o for_o nothing_o else_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o deal_n with_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o prince_n deal_v with_o he_o what_o the_o result_n thereof_o be_v be_v not_o know_v the_o business_n be_v whole_o conjectural_a and_o which_o have_v no_o foundation_n but_o only_o the_o abbot_n go_v to_o the_o precedent_n but_o it_o may_v well_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o prince_n do_v contract_v no_o small_a jealousy_n by_o this_o expedition_n which_o he_o think_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o interest_n which_o he_o do_v manifest_a by_o take_v away_o the_o manage_v of_o the_o common_a concernment_n from_o the_o nuntio_n who_o be_v a_o great_a confident_a of_o the_o governor_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o bodily_a sustenance_n grow_v this_o mean_a while_n daily_o more_o and_o more_o scarce_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o force_n in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n decrease_v affair_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n to_o both_o of_o they_o and_o though_o about_o 2500_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o the_o spanish_a camp_n from_o the_o maritime_a part_n yet_o do_v this_o recruit_v last_o but_o a_o while_n more_o fall_v sick_a then_o be_v well_o and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o be_v add_v to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a the_o camp_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n much_o lessen_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o french_a camp_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o force_n and_o though_o there_o be_v much_o mortality_n among_o they_o also_o yet_o be_v the_o arrival_n of_o new_a recruit_n great_a than_o the_o mortality_n the_o news_n of_o harcourt_n good_a and_o generous_a action_n be_v divulge_v in_o france_n draw_v many_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n from_o that_o court_n to_o piedmont_n many_o lord_n come_v noble_o attend_v thither_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o many_o great_a recruit_n come_v thither_o marquis_n villeroy_n with_o 1500_o burgondian_a foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n count_n tonniere_n from_o dolpheny_n with_o 400_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o of_o the_o noble_a of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o command_v under_o the_o title_n of_o constable_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr castellano_n from_o provence_n with_o four_o foot_n regiment_n and_o 400_o horse_n so_o as_o in_o so_o great_a a_o dis-equality_n of_o force_n it_o be_v think_v impossible_a to_o relieve_v the_o city_n and_o yet_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v indefatigable_a both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o very_o vigilant_a upon_o all_o occasion_n have_v by_o several_a night_n sally_v find_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v dowfie_v and_o negligent_a in_o their_o guard_n do_v likewise_o observe_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n which_o be_v new_o throw_v over_o the_o po_n by_o the_o french_a between_o vallentino_n and_o the_o capuchin_n bridge_n and_o judge_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o his_o end_n he_o design_v to_o bring_v in_o succour_n by_o it_o this_o bridge_n be_v guard_v by_o only_o two_o small_a fort_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o valentine_n the_o other_o end_n be_v total_o unguarded_v they_o therefore_o that_o will_v come_v thither_o from_o the_o city_n must_v make_v way_n
be_v free_v and_o the_o prince_n not_o seem_v to_o be_v abandon_v they_o resolve_v to_o try_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o diversion_n they_o therefore_o go_v to_o before_o chiavazzo_n the_o loss_n whereof_o will_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o get_n of_o inurea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o will_v give_v over_o the_o one_o to_o defend_v the_o other_o this_o counsel_n be_v so_o well_o take_v as_o that_o inurea_fw-la be_v reasonable_o well_o relieve_v they_o may_v spin_v out_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o not_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o by_o their_o go_v to_o chiavazzo_n the_o design_n do_v not_o fail_v though_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o much_o please_v with_o it_o be_v loath_a that_o the_o other_o town_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o he_o shall_v be_v endanger_v but_o find_v the_o spaniard_n loath_a to_o hazard_v all_o upon_o one_o chance_n he_o consent_v to_o the_o diversion_n pass_v over_o the_o dora_n therefore_o at_o rivarotta_fw-it the_o army_n march_v to_o chiavazzo_n the_o prince_n go_v foremost_a with_o 1000_o foot_n and_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n with_o 1000_o horse_n be_v come_v to_o the_o town_n the_o prince_n desire_v to_o try_v the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o scaladoe_n whereunto_o the_o governor_n be_v hardly_o persuade_v yet_o he_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o reject_v all_o the_o prince_n proposal_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o for_o the_o assailant_n be_v repulse_v and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 400_o so_o as_o the_o enterprise_n prove_v hard_a than_o be_v think_v they_o begin_v to_o repent_v their_o diversive_a resolution_n but_o know_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v it_o quite_o over_o they_o will_v be_v laugh_v at_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o rise_v from_o before_o inurea_fw-la when_o that_o army_n shall_v be_v go_v from_o chiavazzo_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v approach_n whereby_o they_o come_v in_o three_o day_n to_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n they_o find_v it_o redious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o pass_v over_o it_o yet_o they_o get_v over_o upon_o gallery_n and_o plank_n and_o come_v to_o two_o bulwark_n they_o fall_v to_o mine_v the_o defendant_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o stout_o but_o be_v beat_v back_o leave_v many_o dead_a behind_o they_o and_o some_o prisoner_n among_o which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v lieurenant_n who_o lead_v on_o the_o sally_n the_o horse_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a but_o scour_v the_o country_n they_o take_v the_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o inurea_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o cavalry_n of_o cassalle_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n make_v inroad_n oftentimes_o as_o far_o as_o to_o s._n ja_n and_o vercelli_n when_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v go_v to_o chiavazzo_n the_o french_a be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o back_n begin_v to_o make_v several_a assault_n upon_o inurea_n and_o to_o play_v with_o their_o battery_n upon_o the_o wall_n but_o so_o valiant_a be_v the_o defendant_n as_o they_o render_v all_o their_o attempt_n vain_a nor_o be_v content_a with_o defend_v themselves_o they_o make_v out_o several_a sally_n one_o whereof_o be_v do_v so_o resolute_o as_o they_o pass_v on_o even_o to_o a_o battery_n of_o three_o piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o they_o have_v take_v have_v they_o not_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a who_o horse_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o battery_n and_o then_o see_v it_o will_v be_v rashness_n to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o force_n they_o retreat_v to_o within_o their_o wall_n still_o fight_v and_o in_o good_a order_n whereby_o the_o french_a find_v how_o hard_o the_o business_n will_v prove_v and_o hear_v that_o chiavazzo_n be_v very_o near_o be_v take_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v assure_o lose_v unless_o it_o be_v speedy_o succour_v harcourt_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o one_o that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o other_o so_o as_o after_o 35_o day_n siege_n wherein_o he_o have_v lose_v about_o 3000_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o to_o go_v relieve_v chiavasso_n the_o prince_n and_o governor_n perceive_v that_o the_o french_a army_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v therefore_o obtain_v all_o that_o they_o have_v pretend_v to_o by_o their_o diversion_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o they_o have_v purposely_o prepare_v and_o retreat_v with_o their_o artillery_n baggage_n and_o with_o all_o their_o man_n cut_v the_o bridge_n behind_o they_o and_o drag_v the_o boat_n to_o the_o other_o shore_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n all_o be_v do_v in_o good_a order_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n through_o the_o great_a diligence_n &_o skill_n of_o prince_n thomaso_n and_o of_o the_o marquis_n caracena_n to_o who_o care_n the_o retreat_n be_v commit_v but_o understand_v while_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n that_o harcourt_n when_o he_o go_v to_o chiavazzo_n have_v leave_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o dora_n before_o inurea_n well_o munited_a that_o he_o may_v return_v to_o his_o former_a quarter_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v free_v chiavasso_n and_o reassume_v the_o in●…e_n mit_v siege_n or_o else_o that_o he_o may_v withdraw_v his_o baggage_n and_o ammunition_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o quarter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o speedy_o relieve_v chiavazzo_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o do_v either_o of_o these_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n be_v send_v with_o 500_o horse_n towards_o the_o bridge_n that_o foord_v over_o the_o dora_n at_o verolengo_n he_o may_v get_v speedy_o into_o inurea_n nor_o be_v this_o in_o vain_a for_o gonzaga_n be_v not_o well_o come_v to_o inurea_n when_o he_o may_v see_v the_o enemy_n van_n upon_o return_n and_o make_v towards_o the_o bridge_n part_v whereof_o be_v already_o pass_v over_o be_v assault_v by_o don_n gonzaga_n horse_n which_o be_v enforce_v by_o many_o choice_a foot_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o stout_a dispute_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v back_o and_o to_o forsake_v their_o quarter_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o victual_n munition_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n which_o be_v find_v there_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n inurea_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o what_o they_o want_v most_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o harcourt_n think_v it_o impossible_a to_o reassume_v the_o siege_n give_v order_n that_o the_o bridge_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o retreat_v to_o visea_n and_o to_o other_o neighbour_a town_n the_o spanish_a camp_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n at_o verva_n go_v to_o livorno_n where_o hear_v of_o harcourts_n retreat_n the_o prince_n go_v joyful_o to_o inurea_n and_o the_o governor_n with_o cardinal_n trivultio_n and_o other_o commander_n to_o milan_n whither_o be_v come_v they_o send_v their_o army_n to_o their_o quarter_n harcourt_n be_v go_v from_o before_o inurea_fw-la though_o his_o force_n be_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o man_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v there_o and_o because_o the_o recruit_n which_o be_v usual_o send_v from_o france_n every_o spring_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v he_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o surprisal_n of_o alessandria_n which_o be_v propose_v unto_o he_o by_o signior_n covogne_n governor_n of_o cassalle_n as_o a_o easy_a enterprise_n and_o which_o now_o that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v send_v to_o their_o quarter_n may_v be_v effect_v with_o a_o few_o man_n and_o maintain_v by_o small_a force_n he_o therefore_o send_v marquis_n villa_n towards_o it_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n with_o the_o dowager_n horse_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o 800_o and_o with_o 1000_o french_a foot_n which_o harcourt_n give_v he_o of_o his_o man_n and_o harcourt_n to_o back_v he_o go_v to_o battigliere_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o asti_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cerisola_n where_o hear_v that_o the_o business_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v for_o that_o cardinal_n trivultio_n be_v enter_v that_o city_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n and_o that_o therefore_o villa_n be_v go_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o alba_n he_o fall_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v next_o to_o be_v do_v he_o aspire_v after_o great_a action_n and_o such_o as_o may_v equal_v his_o former_a but_o he_o want_v force_n equal_a to_o his_o desire_n marquis_n pianezza_n general_n of_o the_o dowager_n foot_n propound_v the_o take_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o
strong_a on_o that_o side_n these_o fortification_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o good_a but_o be_v much_o ruin_v by_o time_n they_o be_v well_o secure_v by_o many_o rampire_n with_o some_o half_a moon_n and_o outwork_n after_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v be_v before_o it_o so_o as_o at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v sufficient_o well_o fortify_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o conio_n there_o stand_v a_o citadel_n which_o be_v well_o munit_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o two_o river_n which_o join_v together_o a_o little_a beyond_o it_o and_o by_o fortification_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 1400_o part_v whereof_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n part_n by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o be_v command_v by_o count_n broglio_n the_o other_o by_o leiutenant_n colonel_n catteneo_n to_o these_o be_v add_v all_o the_o citizen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o bear_v arms._n count_n jovan_n baptista_n vivaldo_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n it_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v this_o fame_n it_o have_v get_v not_o only_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o but_o for_o its_o have_v withstand_v four_o royal_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o excellent_a champion_n wherefore_o harcourt_n who_o think_v the_o glory_n he_o have_v win_v in_o his_o former_a action_n somewhat_o eclipse_v by_o his_o unfortunate_a success_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o inurea_n aspire_v not_o only_o to_o regain_v his_o former_a reputation_n by_o this_o action_n but_o to_o purchase_v much_o great_a if_o he_o shall_v effect_v that_o which_o many_o famous_a commander_n have_v fail_v in_o he_o order_v marquis_n villa_n to_o prepossess_v himself_o of_o the_o avenue_n take_v with_o he_o 1500_o of_o the_o dowager_n horse_n and_o 1500_o of_o the_o king_n horse_n who_o at_o the_o very_a first_o rou●…ed_v a_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n of_o carbine_n command_v by_o the_o commendadore_n pagliero_n then_o go_v to_o st._n dalmatio_n to_o block_n up_o the_o way_n which_o le●…d_v from_o nizza_n and_o pass_v within_o canonshot_n of_o conio_n 300_o horse_n from_o the_o city_n fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n which_o face_v about_o and_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o count_n camerano_n son_n to_o general_n villa_n a_o young_a man_n but_o of_o great_a expectation_n beat_v they_o back_o to_o beyond_o the_o river_n ghez_fw-fr the_o like_a befall_v 400_o country_n people_n who_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o town_n fall_v upon_o they_o behind_o but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o same_o camerano_n they_o be_v rout_v so_o as_o villa_n quarter_v safe_o in_o borgo_n st._n dalmatio_n the_o next_o day_n as_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v over_o the_o stura_n so_o to_o go_v to_o nostra_fw-la lignora_fw-la del_fw-it l'olmo_fw-it he_o find_v the_o bridge_n prepossess_v by_o about_o 400_o of_o the_o country_n neighbour_n who_o break_v the_o bridge_n and_o defend_v the_o passage_n but_o villa_n cause_v the_o bridge_n to_o be_v remake_v before_o their_o eye_n make_v his_o horse_n pass_v over_o through_o a_o ford_n not_o far_o off_o and_o his_o foot_n over_o the_o bridge_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n people_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o go_v to_o quarter_v at_o nostra_fw-la lignora_fw-la d'_fw-fr olmo_n and_o at_o the_o old_a town_n the_o mean_a while_n general_n harcourt_n advance_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n before_o he_o begin_v his_o siege_n he_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v muster_v all_o his_o man_n together_o in_o the_o canavese_n and_o the_o governor_n his_o in_o alessandria_n whereby_o they_o cause_v apprehension_n in_o chiavasso_n turin_n carmagnuola_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n wherefore_o he_o order_v marquis_n villa_n to_o go_v to_o the_o part_n about_o turin_n with_o the_o dowager_n horse_n and_o some_o french_a foot_n regiment_n not_o so_o much_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n attempt_n as_o for_o the_o safe_a and_o easy_a conduct_n of_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o conio_n which_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n es_fw-mi the_o first_o be_v draw_v on_o against_o the_o bastion_n di_fw-it nostra●…_n signora_n d'_fw-fr olmo_n where_o castellano_n camp-marshal_n be_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o second_o against_o the_o bastion_n del_fw-it caraglio_n under_o count_n plessis_n pralin_n against_o who_o those_o within_o the_o town_n make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o besieger_n and_o wherein_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n among_o which_o two_o prime_a gentleman_n leva_n and_o fausone_n h●…rcourt_n cause_v a_o three_o trench_n to_o be_v afterward_o open_v against_o the_o bastion_n st._n anna_n whilst_o pralin_n man_n be_v already_o get_v to_o the_o counterscarf_n of_o the_o ditch_n to_o lodge_v there_o but_o he_o be_v valiant_o repulss_v by_o the_o desendant_o wherefore_o motta_n man_n join_v with_o pralin_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n they_o take_v the_o place_n where_o signior_n della_fw-it moretta_n be_v slay_v yet_o the_o defendant_n lose_v no_o courage_n nor_o the_o oppugner_n they_o spring_v several_a mine_n in_o several_a place_n and_o many_o sally_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n to_o hinder_v each_o other_o work_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n show_v much_o valour_n particular_o count_n broglio_n the_o business_n be_v very_o doubtful_a on_o both_o side_n and_o dangerous_a which_o be_v increase_v on_o the_o besieger_n side_n by_o news_n of_o prince_n thomaso_n who_o press_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n extraordinary_o for_o speedy_a succour_n and_o who_o it_o be_v say_v will_v speedy_o appear_v with_o powerful_a force_n treaty_n of_o agreement_n be_v therefore_o willing_o listen_v unto_o which_o be_v introduce_v by_o ripa_n bishop_n of_o mondovi_n with_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n who_o by_o letter_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o abbot_n soldato_n he_o advertise_v what_o danger_n piedmont_n be_v likely_a to_o run_v if_o the_o french_a shall_v become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n he_o therefore_o move_v that_o the_o town_n may_v be_v surrender_v upon_o fair_a condition_n to_o the_o duke_n under_o the_o dowager_n regency_n which_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o family_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o french_a hand_n the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o the_o proposal_n he_o therefore_o send_v abbot_n boschetti_n immediate_o away_o from_o nizza_n to_o limone_n the_o furthermost_a confine_n of_o the_o county_n to_o hold_v on_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o acceptable_a also_o to_o the_o dowager_n since_o thereby_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o possess_v the_o place_n which_o without_o any_o hazard_n shall_v fall_v to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o son_n wherefore_o she_o send_v instruction_n to_o her_o referendario_n philippo_n who_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n to_o hasten_v the_o conclusion_n thereof_o and_o not_o only_o the_o dowager_n and_o prince_z cardinal_n but_o harcourt_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o dowager_n will_v do_v nothing_o give_v way_n willing_o thereunto_o think_v that_o the_o case_n be_v so_o doubtful_a much_o glory_n will_v redound_v to_o he_o by_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n since_o by_o his_o mean_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o duke_n hand_n many_o be_v the_o debate_n and_o many_o the_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n to_o make_v he_o condescend_v to_o the_o surrender_n but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o besiege_a and_o by_o many_o of_o his_o court_n that_o the_o siege_n will_v final_o prove_v vain_a harcourt_n therefore_o wish_v it_o may_v speedy_o be_v conclude_v for_o when_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o surrender_v he_o will_v hear_v of_o no_o treaty_n but_o his_o threat_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o treaty_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o strength_n and_o impregnability_n of_o the_o place_n as_o out_o of_o the_o great_a hope_n he_o have_v of_o powerful_a succour_n prince_n thomaso_n who_o be_v as_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o town_n press_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n exceed_o for_o force_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o can_v never_o get_v he_o to_o come_v direct_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o conio_n for_o the_o spanish_a cautiousness_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o hazard_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n of_o
the_o enemy_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v send_v through_o france_n to_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ●…he_o governor_n have_v intend_v to_o relieve_v this_o place_n another_o time_n by_o send_v 100_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o dragoon_n thither_o before_o the_o surrender_n but_o the_o resolution_n be_v divulge_v and_o the_o conductor_n who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o batteville_n carry_v the_o business_n but_o ill-favoured_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o the_o reliever_n be_v come_v near_o the_o enemy_n camp_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o repulse_v they_o so_o they_o return_v to_o alessandria_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v not_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n a_o great_a disaster_n befall_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v to_o montaldo_n a_o town_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o nizza_n to_o incommod●…ate_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o forage_v for_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v rout_v with_o loss_n of_o seventy_o horse_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o nizza_n be_v take_v don_n mauritio_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n company_n by_o night_n from_o inurea_n to_o arbo_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o biela_n near_o the_o sesia_n whither_o 500_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o be_v quarter_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o milan_n horse_n who_o he_o assault_v three_o hour_n before_o day_n on_o two_o side_n the_o quarter_n be_v put_v into_o great_a confusion_n and_o though_o the_o lieutenant-general_n with_o some_o of_o his_o best_a man_n make_v head_n against_o they_o yet_o the_o rest_n flee_v awa●…_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o foord_v over_o the_o sesia_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v but_o few_o with_o he_o and_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o rest_n get_v over_o also_o by_o the_o same_o ford_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n and_o many_o of_o his_o horse_n behind_o he_o to_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o many_o slay_v for_o the_o ford_n be_v near_o the_o quarter_n save_v many_o of_o they_o don_n jeronymo_n salvaterra_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o don_n luigi_n benavida_n both_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o if_o don_n mauritio_n have_v be_v aware_a to_o have_v place_v some_o to_o have_v guard_v the_o ford_n the_o victory_n will_v have_v be_v much_o great_a the_o marquis_n caracena_n who_o be_v then_o in_o vercelli_n think_v to_o have_v serve_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o like_a sauce_n for_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n horse_n be_v quarter_v in_o five_o place_n above_o biela_n he_o rally_v the_o horse_n that_o be_v run_v from_o their_o quarter_n and_o join_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o vercelli_n and_o st._n ja_n he_o march_v with_o they_o and_o with_o 400_o foot_n about_o sunset_n think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n his_o horse_n which_o lie_v about_o biela_n but_o he_o fare_v not_o as_o do_v don_n mauritio_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o march_v for_o caracena_n march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o mauritio_n through_o his_o friend_n quarter_n wherefore_o the_o latter_a pass_v with_o great_a silence_n and_o secrecy_n whereas_o caracena_n find_v the_o country_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o town_n by_o which_o he_o march_v ring_v aloud_o so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v to_o the_o place_n he_o intend_v before_o noon_n day_n his_o resentment_n prove_v vain_a save_v only_o that_o he_o light_n upon_o 60_o horse_n which_o be_v give_v to_o biela_n which_o he_o rout_v and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o prisoner_n nizza_n be_v take_v longueville_n sit_v down_o before_o acqui_n which_o he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v and_o go_v to_o quarter_v at_o gui_n intend_v as_o be_v imagine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o tortona_n but_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o prince_n thomaso_n who_o think_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o novara_n as_o he_o have_v plot_v it_o invi●…ed_v the_o duke_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n return_v to_o cassalle_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o balzola_n and_o morano_n and_o pass_v together_o over_o the_o sesia_n they_o march_v towards_o novara_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v nor_o come_v at_o his_o appoint_a time_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o novara_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a rain_n which_o have_v fall_v for_o two_o day_n or_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n fear_v what_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o march_n will_v be_v be_v enter_v novara_n with_o above_o 500_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a many_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v then_o in_o alessandria_n have_v send_v some_o foot_n from_o garrison_n to_o garrison_n by_o valenza_n and_o mortara_n so_o speedy_o as_o that_o these_o recruit_n come_v before_o the_o enemy_n arrive_v the_o prince_n begin_v to_o doubt_v his_o design_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n retreat_v to_o confienza_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o sesia_n distribute_v their_o man_n in_o constanza_n dezava_n carenzana_n and_o in_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o where_o have_v tarry_v a_o few_o day_n and_o money_n be_v send_v from_o france_n they_o go_v to_o the_o former_a design_a enterprise_n of_o tortona_n the_o french_a force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o dowager_n in_o this_o camp_n rise_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n marquis_n villa_n lead_v on_o the_o van_n longueville_n follow_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n to_o cassalle_n and_o over_o the_o tanaro_n to_o filizzano_n villa_n advance_v present_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o place_n near_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v out_o man_n and_o munition_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v this_o so_o important_a city_n will_v undoubted_o have_v be_v reduce_v within_o four_o day_n for_o tortona_n be_v far_o from_o piedmont_n none_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v leave_v the_o town_n unrecovered_a which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n and_o advance_v to_o this_o especial_o since_o the_o winter_n draw_v on_o and_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v relief_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v so_o far_o through_o a_o enemy_n country_n wherefore_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o only_o 100_o soldier_n and_o no_o commander_n of_o note_n but_o the_o enemy_n diligence_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o governor_n siruela_fw-mi who_o not_o know_v what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o haste_n which_o the_o enemy_n make_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v where_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v though_o he_o want_v foot_n to_o secure_v so_o many_o place_n subject_a to_o be_v assault_v by_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o after_o have_v send_v succour_n to_o allessandria_n from_o valenza_n he_o send_v 800_o foot_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n at_o bassignana_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o piovera_fw-mi and_o order_v don_n john_n vasques_n coronado_n who_o be_v in_o allessandria_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v tarry_v in_o those_o part_n he_o shall_v send_v for_o those_o 800_o foot_n and_o with_o they_o succour_v annone_o rocaurano_n and_o aste_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o make_v towards_o tortona_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v they_o to_o assist_v that_o city_n which_o be_v wise_o foresee_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o be_v punctual_o observe_v by_o vasques_n excellent_a effect_n do_v the●…eby_o redound_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o these_o 800_o foot_n be_v lucky_o get_v into_o the_o city_n before_o villa_n arrival_n some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o who_o be_v near_o in_o the_o rear_n not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v villa_n diligence_n who_o take_v they_o the_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n long_o which_o consume_v more_o than_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o flourish_a army_n which_o if_o they_o have_v quick_o take_v they_o may_v easy_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n towards_o the_o apennine_a and_o will_v their_o force_n be_v entire_a have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o have_v effect_v the_o prince_n his_o vast_a design_n not_o long_o after_o bernardine_n galeotti_n a_o neapolitan_a and_o prestino_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a engineer_n be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n steal_v into_o the_o city_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o guard_v nor_o
in_o the_o castle_n of_o voghera_n he_o send_v force_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o be_v do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a colour_n surrender_v the_o place_n and_o retire_v as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v to_o the_o ●…renches_n about_o tortona_n all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o scrivia_n towards_o tortona_n be_v take_v and_o the_o governor_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n the_o condition_n whereof_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v so_o diligent_o we●…e_v all_o the_o avenue_n guard_v which_o make_v he_o much_o doubt_v the_o preservation_n thereo●…_n not_o know_v how_o long_o it_o can_v hold_v out_o and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o enemy_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v surrender_v and_o yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v fail_v to_o himself_o nor_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o presesvation_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v provision_n whereby_o to_o keep_v the_o castle_n from_o ●…urrendring_v wherefore_o he_o haste_v to_o relieve_v it_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o any_o way_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o two_o great_a difficulty_n the_o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n foreknow_v it_o will_v fortify_v the_o trench_n on_o that_o side_n the_o more_o strong_o and_o will_v place_v his_o whole_a force_n there_o since_o he_o can_v not_o apprehend_v fear_n in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o other_o difficulty_n proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o castle_n of_o tortona_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o high_a hill_n decline_v gentle_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v just_a at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o so_o as_o the_o governor_n if_o he_o will_v relieve_v the_o castle_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o high_a and_o furthermost_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o appro●…ch_o the_o well_o munited_a trench_n which_o shelter_n the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o a_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n the_o hill_n decline_v by_o degree_n shape_n out_o a_o gutter_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o valley_n whither_o he_o who_o will_v advance_v must_v fall_v down_o and_o then_o climb_v up_o again_o to_o the_o opposite_a top_n this_o gutter_n or_o slit_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o dangerous_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v munit_v the_o edge_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v do_v therefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o bring_v relief_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n then_o hope_v but_o the_o governor_n who_o think_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n that_o can_v befall_v be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n he_o therefore_o take_v up_o two_o quarter_n on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o montgualdone_n and_o sarzano_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o gutter_n or_o slit_v where_o he_o find_v longueville_n and_o his_o man_n on_o the_o opposite_a height_n well_o prepare_v to_o defend_v that_o pass_n nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a trench_n and_o with_o artillery_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o top_n of_o his_o hill_n so_o as_o from_o thence_o he_o command_v all_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v assault_v the_o governor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o slit_n begin_v also_o to_o fortify_v the_o top_n of_o his_o hill_n and_o contemplate_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_a position_n he_o begin_v to_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o send_v to_o assault_v it_o but_o by_o way_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n be_v make_v slippery_a and_o which_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o but_o a_o few_o can_v march_v on_o front_n so_o as_o to_o attempt_v a_o assault_n against_o a_o long_a stout_a well_o munited_a row_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v move_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o have_v do_v thus_o much_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o send_v some_o man_n to_o try_v a_o assault_n upon_o some_o corpse_n the_o guard_n which_o be_v without_o the_o trench_n place_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o slit_n near_o a_o little_a solitary_a chapel_n which_o be_v there_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o enemy_n be_v provoke_v thereby_o will_v forego_v his_o advantage_n and_o fall_v rash_o down_o into_o the_o valley_n whereby_o fight_v in_o a_o equal_a place_n way_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o intend_a succour_n as_o this_o conce●…t_n be_v idle_a so_o prove_v it_o unuseful_a for_o though_o marquis_n villa_n come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n with_o his_o horse_n back_v with_o some_o squadron_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o assaulter_n be●…t_v they_o back_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a house_n which_o they_o have_v former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n yet_o no_o more_o be_v do_v but_o all_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v send_v for_o back_n return_v to_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o french_a commande●…s_n show_v themselves_o more_o wary_a in_o maintain_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d then_o ready_a to_o hazard_v the_o unce●…tainty_n of_o ba●…tle_a either_o upon_o equal_a or_o unequal_a term_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n find_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o forego_v his_o advantage_n he_o attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o put_v 300_o man_n by_o night_n into_o the_o castle_n both_o the_o army_n keep_v their_o station_n that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o rain_n increase_v so_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n not_o be_v able_a to_o convey_v in_o their_o victual_n and_o their_o soldier_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o rain_n the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o retreat_v he_o therefore_o make_v his_o horse_n advance_v and_o leave_v don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v the_o station_n where_o his_o army_n be_v quarter_v till_o his_o soldier_n may_v be_v march_v off_o who_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a obstacle_n in_o their_o retreat_n for_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o gru_n a_o little_a rivulet_n at_o other_o time_n but_o which_o run_v now_o with_o very_a much_o violence_n be_v much_o swell_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o climb_v up_o a_o hill_n beyond_o it_o and_o to_o draw_v up_o their_o artillery_n by_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n be_v become_v hardly_o passable_a wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o march_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o gru_n wherefore_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n marquis_n caracena_n send_v some_o horse_n that_o night_n to_o guard_v the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o rivulet_n to_o defend_v the_o army_n in_o its_o march_n by_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o many_o horse_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o tortona_n march_v towards_o vighizvolo_n by_o which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v with_o their_o artillery_n wherefore_o the_o marquis_n double_v the_o aforesaid_a guard_n charge_v they_o to_o mark_v well_o the_o enemy_n way_n and_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o every_o the_o least_o proceed_v the_o guard_n return_v aver_v their_o former_a advertisement_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v towards_o the_o same_o station_n that_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v leave_v whereupon_o the_o spanish_a army_n hault_v to_o consult_v upon_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o joint_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o begin_a march_n for_o that_o the_o advertisement_n may_v be_v false_a and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o may_v by_o continue_v their_o march_n get_v to_o vighizvolo_n before_o the_o enemy_n only_a caracena_n oppose_v the_o general_a resolution_n aver_v that_o the_o horse_n which_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o hold_v skirmish_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o advance_v by_o the_o valley_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o march_v by_o the_o hill_n may_v come_v up_o unto_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o the_o spaniard_n will_v be_v rout_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o advance_v forward_o will_v also_o rout_n the_o
conde_n duca_n pe●…ceiving_v he_o get_v the_o king_n to_o command_v the_o constable_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o marriage_n without_o reply_n which_o the_o constable_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o unless_o it_o be_v absolute_o declare_v in_o the_o matrimonial_a covenant_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o do_v olivares_n his_o vast_a end_n and_o desire_n cease_v here_o for_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o management_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n of_o the_o crown_n albeit_o that_o his_o say_a sordidness_n and_o the_o incapacity_n of_o his_o genius_n be_v unfit_a for_o any_o employment_n so_o as_o at_o the_o very_a first_o step_n he_o destine_v he_o to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o indies_n remove_v the_o count_n of_o castriglio_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o meritorious_a state_n minister_n of_o much_o power_n and_o trust_n from_o that_o place_n he_o aspire_v also_o to_o procure_v he_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v aio_fw-la del_fw-it principe_fw-la to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v to_o be_v king_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o the_o instruct_n of_o he_o in_o noble_a and_o generous_a science_n belong_v thus_o he_o by_o degree_n aim_v at_o the_o make_v he_o his_o colleague_n and_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o place_n of_o favourite_n which_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o himself_o shall_v ever_o forego_v no_o not_o when_o he_o be_v even_o upon_o his_o downfall_n a_o example_n very_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n this_o favourite_n be_v remove_v the_o king_n will_v take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o himself_o which_o though_o all_o man_n be_v infinite_o glad_a of_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o change_n prove_v very_o happy_a but_o the_o remedy_n come_v too_o late_o apply_v to_o the_o malady_n with_o which_o it_o be_v already_o gangrene_v and_o become_v almost_o incurable_a let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n which_o we_o have_v leave_v off_o by_o so_o many_o digression_n of_o affair_n in_o foreign_a court_n february_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o be_v not_o well_o begin_v when_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n march●…d_v into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n and_o go_v out_o of_o alessandria_n go_v to_o quarter_n in_o figarvolo_n and_o bosco_n and_o send_v the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n from_o thence_o with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n by_o pozvolo_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pass_n above_o tortona_n who_o come_v before_o day_n to_o the_o scrivia_n over_o against_o tortona_n advance_v two_o file_n of_o musketeer_n whereby_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o capuchin_n covent_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a without_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o serravalle_n the_o french_a not_o be_v aware_a of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a mist_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o discover_v the_o enemy_n but_o find_v when_o the_o mist_n be_v over_o that_o the_o place_n be_v take_v they_o present_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n thereof_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o caracena_n advance_v with_o 200_o horse_n and_o with_o some_o musketeer_n drive_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n whither_o don_n john_n vasques_n coronado_n be_v come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o castelnuovo_n with_o the_o other_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o some_o house_n near_o the_o opposite_a gate_n which_o look_v towards_o milan_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o governor_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o guard_n and_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n with_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n here_o they_o call_v a_o council_n of_o wa●…_n whither_o caracena_n be_v call_v for_o from_o his_o quarter_n which_o be_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n in_o which_o council_n they_o take_v not_o only_o into_o consideration_n how_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o enterprise_n but_o whether_o they_o shall_v begin_v it_o or_o no_o in_o both_o which_o point_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n do_v disagree_v but_o the_o governor_n desire_v prevail_v and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v already_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v no_o away_o leave_v to_o avoid_v it_o all_o other_o consideration_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o marquis_n caracena_n oppose_v the_o difficulty_n and_o delay_n which_o be_v object_v touch_v only_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n clear_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v by_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o city_n into_o their_o hand_n within_o less_o than_o two_o day_n the_o quarter_n be_v therefore_o dispose_v of_o that_o of_o the_o capuchin_n which_o be_v already_o take_v be_v assign_v to_o caracena_n and_o to_o vasques_n that_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n over_o against_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v to_o milan_n to_o which_o two_o spanish_a brigade_n be_v add_v caracena_n be_v also_o appoint_v to_o choose_v a_o place_n for_o battery_n which_o be_v choose_v he_o begin_v to_o batter_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v beat_v down_o within_o two_o hour_n the_o city_n capitulate_v the_o garrison_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o city_n by_o longueville_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n be_v fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n among_o which_o be_v many_o good_a officer_n mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr frolenville_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n command_v over_o they_o a_o gentleman_n well_o experience_v in_o war_n who_o not_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n with_o so_o few_o man_n abandon_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o covent_n of_o st._n dominico_n in_o his_o hand_n retreat_v into_o the_o castle_n four_o battery_n be_v immediate_o erect_v by_o the_o governor_n against_o this_o covent_n from_o which_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o try_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o that_o trouble_n by_o sally_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o assailant_n have_v well_o nigh_o take_v that_o station_n of_o st._n eufemia_n from_o whence_o the_o covent_n be_v most_o annoy_v but_o the_o frequent_a sally_n do_v not_o incommodate_v the_o opposer_n so_o much_o as_o the_o season_n the_o country_n be_v lay_v desolate_a by_o the_o former_a siege_n from_o which_o no_o forage_v be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o horse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o humane_a life_n and_o moreover_o the_o store_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n hinder_v the_o make_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o excessive_a cold_a weather_n make_v the_o soldier_n unable_a to_o work_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o besiege_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n than_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o they_o besiege_v the_o governor_n have_v foresee_v these_o difficulty_n and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a part_n provide_v against_o they_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n and_o bring_v they_o commodious_o to_o the_o camp_n by_o mule_n which_o be_v provide_v on_o purpose_n he_o shelter_v the_o soldier_n from_o the_o cold_a by_o store_n of_o clothes_n which_o be_v already_o prepare_v for_o they_o he_o have_v make_v great_a provision_n of_o hay_n and_o dry_a straw_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o bread_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o these_o provision_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o constant_a suffering_n of_o hardship_n which_o can_v not_o last_v long_o the_o army_n be_v not_o a_o little_a comfort_v by_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v from_o novi_fw-la from_o whence_o and_o from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n victual_n be_v send_v in_o more_o abundance_n then_o former_o as_o also_o from_o the_o state_n and_o city_n of_o genoa_n which_o do_v much_o pacify_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o spanish_a officer_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o not_o keep_v the_o like_a assistance_n from_o the_o french_a army_n the_o year_n before_o and_o serve_v to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n good_a will_n be_v not_o lessen_v towards_o that_o crown_n wherein_o the_o dexterity_n and_o discretion_n of_o gasparo_n franzone_n send_v in_o commission_n at_o that_o time_n thither_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v much_o good_a who_o behave_v himself_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a from_o novi_fw-la and_o the_o french_a be_v also_o the_o like_a upon_o many_o occasion_n which_o they_o have_v of_o steal_v succour_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o upon_o many_o other_o occurrence_n they_o find_v the_o commissary_n not_o averse_a to_o their_o interest_n the_o enterprise_n therefore_o though_o with_o many_o and_o infinite_a difficulty_n be_v continue_v till_o a_o better_a season_n which_o
they_o may_v prosecute_v more_o commodious_o according_a as_o the_o several_a inconvenience_n lessen_v and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v comfort_v in_o these_o their_o suffering_n by_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o any_o considerable_a succour_n they_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o force_n in_o piedmont_n to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n and_o the_o last_o year_n army_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v almost_o quite_o extinguish_v and_o the_o same_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n withstand_v bring_v of_o new_a supply_n from_o france_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o war_n in_o catalonia_n flanders_n and_o germany_n wherewith_o that_o kingdom_n be_v oppress_v moreover_o the_o governor_n judge_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o over-well_a provide_v with_o victual_n think_v rather_o to_o take_v it_o by_o famine_n after_o the_o first_o skirmish_n and_o battery_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o the_o like_a mind_n who_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o longueullle_fw-la and_o by_o prince_n thomaso_n in_o great_a hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v and_o want_v ammunition_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v fight_n they_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o spare_v those_o few_o that_o yet_o be_v leave_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o undoubted_a succour_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o then_o may_v assault_v the_o besieger_n on_o their_o back_n and_o facilitate_v the_o succourer_n approach_v to_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o the_o governor_n forbear_v battery_n and_o they_o forbear_v sally_n thus_o a_o kind_n of_o tacit_a truce_n and_o suspension_n of_o arm_n seem_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o the_o governor_n when_o he_o first_o resolve_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o new_a succour_n from_o without_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o line_n of_o circumvolurion_n on_o the_o outside_n yet_o think_v it_o better_o at_o the_o present_a to_o straighten_v the_o castle_n with_o trench_n so_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o sally_v out_o he_o give_v over_o the_o line_n and_o apply_v himself_o whole_o in_o munit_a and_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o castle_n but_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o account_n for_o the_o governor_n fall_v upon_o tortona_n be_v know_v in_o piedmont_n and_o in_o france_n both_o th●…se_a place_n resolve_v to_o prepare_v for_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n which_o they_o have_v get_v wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a and_o gallant_a succour_n man_n and_o money_n be_v send_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o france_n for_o this_o enterprise_n those_o which_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n land_v in_o oneglia_n that_o they_o may_v go_v from_o thence_o to_o piedmont_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o well_o munited_a army_n put_v together_o which_o cause_v the_o governor_n to_o alter_v his_o mind_n who_o think_v that_o the_o victory_n will_v consist_v chief_o in_o keep_v out_o succour_n wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o re_fw-mi assume_v the_o work_n of_o the_o other_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n which_o be_v already_o commence_v as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v full_a four_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v begird_v with_o ditch_n flank_n with_o fort_n munit_v with_o stoccado_n and_o fortification_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o work_v surround_v both_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o city_n serve_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n from_o be_v ass●…ulted_v from_o without_o and_o the_o castle_n from_o relief_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v bring_v the_o outermost_a house_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o castle_n be_v well_o munit_v and_o the_o street_n mouth_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o castle_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o earth_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fence_n against_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o diligence_n and_o provision_n the_o governor_n strive_v to_o keep_v succour●…s_n far_o from_o the_o castle_n as_o he_o can_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v 500_o horse_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o montferrat_n not_o only_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v back_o the_o succour_n which_o may_v come_v by_o piedmont_n but_o also_o that_o by_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_n they_o may_v keep_v the_o reliever_n from_o accommodation_n if_o they_o shall_v advance_v by_o that_o way_n nor_o do_v these_o diligence_n prove_v vain_a for_o mounseur_fw-fr plessis_n pralin_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o piedmont_n and_o the_o marquis_n villa_n appear_v together_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 43_o with_o 2500_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n and_o advance_v to_o st._n salvadore_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o alessandria_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n pass_v over_o the_o dora_n with_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 2000_o foot_n threaten_v novara_n and_o the_o adjoin_a part_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o those_o part_n have_v send_v the_o marquis_n caracena_n thither_o with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n most_o whereof_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n of_o that_o state_n that_o he_o may_v observe_v what_o way_n the_o enemy_n go_v and_o cross_v his_o design_n but_o the_o prince_n return_v quick_o to_o cassalle_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n army_n tell_v they_o they_o must_v cast_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tanaro_n wherefore_o caracena_n by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n go_v from_o the_o novarese_n to_o alessandria_n to_o open_v that_o way_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o bridge_n from_o be_v cast_v over_o but_o the_o prince_n find_v himself_o oppose_v by_o caracena_n desist_v from_o his_o design_n and_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o po_n at_o cassalle_n he_o go_v with_o the_o joint_a force_n towards_o palestre_n and_o vespolano_n and_o caracena_n go_v to_o mortara_n where_o some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o horse_n of_o either_o party_n in_o one_o whereof_o cavagliere_n aiazza_n be_v engage_v with_o 150_o horse_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o caracena_n fear_v lest_o the_o prince_n to_o relieve_v tortona_n by_o diversion_n may_v fall_v upon_o some_o town_n in_o that_o marca_n past_a back_n into_o the_o lomelina_n and_o the_o novarese_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o oppose_v his_o proceed_n in_o those_o enterprise_n whereunto_o he_o see_v he_o most_o incline_v the_o prince_n know_v that_o he_o be_v follow_v and_o observe_v by_o strong_a force_n approach_v sometime_o near_o novara_n sometime_o near_o bremi_a sometime_o near_o mortara_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o place_n but_o dare_v not_o fasten_v upon_o any_o but_o fall_v to_o overrun_v the_o country_n where_o plunder_v and_o pillage_n the_o best_a thing_n that_o be_v there_o he_o much_o prejudice_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o take_v away_o much_o corn_n and_o cattle_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o send_v to_o cassalle_n caracena_n be_v somewhat_o inferior_a in_o force_n dare_v not_o face_v the_o prince_n who_o have_v more_o man_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o will_v march_v along_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o po_n to_o giarvola_n threaten_v to_o pass_v his_o man_n over_o there_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a castle_n which_o the_o governor_n have_v notice_n of_o he_o get_v as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v from_o serravalle_n and_o other_o place_n dissolve_v the_o quarter_n at_o pontecurone_n and_o send_v a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n with_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n towards_o the_o shore_n over_o against_o giarvola_n to_o resist_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o shall_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n which_o the_o prince_n perceive_v he_o retreat_v again_o to_o cassalle_n intend_v to_o make_v way_n for_o relief_n by_o the_o tanaro_n which_o the_o governor_n doubt_v he_o send_v caracena_n and_o gonzaga_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o between_o three_o and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n to_o defend_v that_o river_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n resolve_v not_o to_o venture_v upon_o that_o pass_n throw_v himself_o at_o last_o before_o asti_n imagine_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v either_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o defend_v asti_n or_o else_o will_v not_o at_o all_o move_v from_o the_o castle_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o move_v he_o assure_v himself_o he_o shall_v take_v asti_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n inclination_n to_o love_v he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v move_v he_o shall_v certain_o relieve_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o tortona_n and_o may_v peradventure_o take_v asti_n
well_o awake_a the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n hear_v of_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o unexpected_a success_n send_v both_o of_o they_o speedy_o to_o repair_v it_o the_o dowager_n with_o fortunate_a speed_n send_v the_o company_n of_o her_o guard_n and_o of_o her_o son_n command_v by_o the_o count_n of_o aglie_a feusasco_n piusasco_n and_o tana_n who_o come_v hasty_o to_o the_o city_n with_o their_o soldier_n which_o be_v 300_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n which_o they_o take_v up_o in_o their_o march_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v take_v the_o citadel_n mean_v to_o take_v the_o city_n which_o they_o easy_o may_v have_v do_v have_v not_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o garrison_n who_o be_v encourage_v by_o this_o recruit_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o safety_n not_o fear_v to_o be_v overpower_v as_o they_o have_v hourly_a reason_n to_o doubt_v before_o they_o therefore_o breathe_v a_o while_n expect_v the_o prince_n his_o come_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o march_v so_o fast_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o relieve_v the_o languish_a city_n come_v thither_o just_a then_o when_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o appearance_n think_v it_o good_a to_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o citadel_n the_o prince_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n to_o her_o former_a condition_n of_o safety_n do_v so_o munite_fw-la it_z as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defend_v itself_o but_o to_o threaten_v the_o citadel_n and_o retreat_v to_o camerano_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o impede_fw-la any_o attempt_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o notwithstanding_o convey_v both_o man_n and_o munition_n into_o the_o citadel_n which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v come_v into_o alessandria_n but_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n ja_n although_o somewhat_o disturb_v by_o this_o accident_n be_v not_o give_v over_o for_o the_o prince_n have_v substitute_v the_o governor_n of_o cassalle_n covogne_n in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v strong_o continue_v the_o town_n be_v much_o play_v upon_o by_o battery_n and_o sally_n stout_o repulse_v insomuch_o as_o don_n diego_n alverado_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v honourable_a resistance_n when_o he_o see_v the_o town_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v maintain_v surrender_v it_o upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o prince_n have_v rid_v his_o hand_n of_o this_o business_n betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o asti_n which_o be_v besiege_v and_o batter_v in_o vain_a hold_v out_o and_o do_v not_o only_o annoy_v the_o besieger_n with_o their_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n but_o even_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o since_o the_o defendant_n have_v suffe●…ed_v themselves_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n will_v not_o receive_v they_o but_o upon_o discretion_n which_o he_o use_v notwithstanding_o very_o modest_o suffer_v the_o common_a sort_n to_o go_v forth_o friendly_a and_o detain_v their_o captain_n and_o officer_n only_o till_o such_o time_n as_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o some_o prisoner_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n and_o citadel_n of_o asti_n be_v free_v the_o prince_n go_v with_o some_o 5000_o foot_n into_o the_o langhe_a and_o have_v leave_v marquis_n villa_n with_o the_o dowager_n horse_n for_o a_o relief_n on_o his_o back_n he_o advance_v to_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n even_o near_o to_o finale_n intend_v to_o fall_v upon_o that_o marquisate_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n when_o the_o french_a fleet_n shall_v be_v come_v from_o catalognia_n to_o provence_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v already_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n call_v pia_n within_o musket-shot_a of_o finale_n and_o have_v take_v up_o some_o other_o convenient_a quarter_n the_o garrison_n be_v but_o weak_a in_o finale_n a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v send_v two_o day_n before_o by_o don_n john_n di_fw-fr castro_n governor_n of_o that_o marquisate_n to_o defend_v cingio_n fear_v lest_o the_o prince_n shall_v assault_v it_o and_o it_o want_v provision_n of_o bread_n but_o both_o these_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o genova_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n victual_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o governor_n send_v fra._n jovanni_fw-it pallavicino_n with_o 1300_o foot_n from_o milan_n who_o with_o no_o less_o speed_n and_o fortune_n than_o he_o have_v do_v at_o arona_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n near_o genoa_n and_o be_v come_v to_o voltri_n go_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o finale_n where_o he_o enter_v with_o his_o man_n before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o prince_n have_v not_o bring_v victual_n with_o he_o to_o feed_v his_o man_n in_o that_o barren_a country_n for_o he_o expect_v to_o be_v furnish_v therewith_o by_o the_o french_a fleet_n which_o not_o appear_v the_o prince_n see_v the_o town_n well_o recruit_v and_o provide_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n in_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o militia_n gather_v together_o apace_o round_o about_o know_v he_o can_v not_o tarry_v there_o without_o much_o danger_n wherefore_o he_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n and_o retreat_v into_o montferrat_n free_v that_o marquisate_n from_o the_o danger_n it_o will_v have_v fall_v into_o have_v the_o prince_n tarry_v therebut_n one_o day_n long_o for_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n the_o fleet_n appear_v at_o sea_n which_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v towards_o montferrat_n return_v also_o to_o provence_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v come_v this_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a and_o piedmonteses_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o for_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n after_o this_o business_n of_o finale_n we_o will_v end_v this_o our_o second_o part_n and_o in_o the_o three_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v raise_v elsewhere_o between_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o by_o we_o relate_v do_v we_o that_o we_o may_v not_o confound_v order_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o two_o first_o book_n have_v reserve_v for_o the_o follow_a part_n where_o look_v back_o they_o shall_v be_v relate_v and_o pursue_v with_o all_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la caesarve_v priorem_fw-la pompeiusve_fw-la parem_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 1_o
have_v obtain_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o he_o give_v way_n that_o don_n her●…le_a gonza_n and_o the_o count_n di_fw-it san_fw-it second●…_n shall_v go_v with_o the●…_n 〈◊〉_d '_o arm_n from_o milan_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o montferrat_n and_o that_o all_o the_o soldier_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v thither_o from_o mantua_n may_v pass_v through_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n moreover_o to_o raise_v jealousy_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n dominion_n he_o send_v some_o companie●…_n of_o spanish_a foot_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o vercelles_n but_o with_o express_v command_v not_o to_o go_v further_o and_o have_v give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o 4000_o sw●…ffers_n he_o depute_v lodovico_n gambaloita_n and_o jeronimo_n rho_n camp-master_n to_o raise_v two_o regiment_n of_o 3000_o foot_n ap●…ece_n in_o lombardy_n which_o be_v do_v but_o slow_o for_o want_v of_o money_n they_o be_v no_o proportionate_a ●…emedy_n for_o the_o present_a evil_n for_o montferrat_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v leave_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n unless_o it_o be_v speedy_o and_o powerful_o succour_v duke_n ferdinando_n return_v therefore_o from_o milan_n ill_o satisfy_v and_o by_o thi●…_n rigidness_n argue_v but_o little_a of_o good_a that_o be_v intend_v he_o from_o spain_n and_o therefore_o despair_v of_o help_n from_o thence_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o express_v it_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n vincenzo_n into_o montferrat_n with_o 500_o horse_n and_o 1000_o foot_n and_o have_v send_v notice_n to_o france_n of_o his_o condition_n he_o expect_v succour_n from_o thence_o but_o for_o all_o this_o his_o cause_n be_v stick_v unto_o by_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n weigh_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o business_n and_o the_o consequence_n which_o may_v succeed_v thereupon_o declare_v themselves_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n resolve_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a 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trivese_n two_o neighbour_a town_n nor_o have_v the_o other_o commissary_n erizzo_n less_o fortunate_a success_n who_o advance_v towards_o chiavaretto_n together_o with_o trivigiano_n and_o his_o stradiotti_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o foot_n lead_v on_o by_o jovanni_fw-it m●…rtinengo_n take_v it_o to_z the_o no_o little_a praise_n of_o trivigiano_n to_o who_o almost_o the_o whole_a honour_n thereof_o be_v due_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v thither_o and_o the_o first_o that_o do_v manful_o assault_v it_o the_o take_n of_o chiavaretto_n be_v succeed_v by_o the_o like_a of_o luciniso_n the_o austrian_n have_v abandon_v it_o who_o go_v to_o recover_v chiavaretto_n repast_n over_o the_o lisonzo_n which_o when_o the_o venetian_n know_v they_o march_v immediate_o thither_o and_o possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o after_o three_o day_n stout_a resistance_n the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v
great_a commotion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o promise_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o savoy_n thing_n be_v in_o a_o way_n to_o composition_n for_o nemours_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o assistance_n and_o shut_v up_o with_o his_o man_n by_o prince_n victorio_n in_o barren_a rock_n where_o they_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o live_v and_o be_v also_o restrain_v by_o france_n and_o burgony_n be_v force_v to_o yield-to_a the_o composition_n which_o monsieur_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr governor_n of_o burgony_n do_v then_o interpose_v himself_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n wherein_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr lazai_fw-fr privy_a counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o those_o commotion_n be_v appease_v the_o prince_n be_v infallible_o expect_v with_o many_o soldier_n marshal_v deguieres_n be_v also_o expect_v with_o a_o great_a attendance_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n who_o be_v very_o diligent_o prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n and_o boglio_n be_v become_v a_o client_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o ●…ad_v new_o take_v he_o into_o its_o protection_n have_v refuse_v money_n from_o spain_n or_o to_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n mortara_o who_o be_v enter_v the_o langhe_a with_o much_o fervour_n have_v place_v almost_o all_o his_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n any_o long_o together_o be_v grow_v cool_a so_o as_o betake_v himself_o to_o pillage_v the_o field_n and_o neighbour_a town_n he_o mind_v more_o enrich_a himself_n then_o make_v war_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o affair_n decline_v in_o friuli_n fear_v that_o when_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v quite_o overthrow_v their_o turn_n will_v be_v next_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o openhanded_a and_o to_o disburse_v money_n more_o free_o for_o the_o recrute_n of_o his_o army_n and_o do_v moreover_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o pay_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n during_o the_o war_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v 8000_o crown_n a_o month_n the_o duke_n be_v hereby_o encourage_v begin_v to_o reassume_v his_o former_a state_n and_o to_o stand_v with_o the_o governor_n not_o only_o upon_o what_o be_v necessary_a but_o even_o upon_o punctillio_n of_o honour_n wherefore_o after_o have_v keep_v the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o ambassador_n some_o day_n with_o he_o and_o not_o be_v willing_a neither_o that_o any_o overture_n shall_v proceed_v from_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v then_o in_o trino_n to_o who_o not_o by_o way_n of_o any_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n but_o as_o it_o be_v of_o themselves_o they_o tell_v he_o in_o substance_n though_o in_o good_a and_o handsome_a term_n that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o piedmont_n they_o think_v by_o what_o they_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o speech_n they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o will_v cashier_v all_o the_o french_a save_o such_o as_o be_v his_o own_o domestics_n always_o provide_v that_o both_o the_o king_n will_v pass_v their_o word_n to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v keep_v undempnify_v both_o in_o life_n and_o state_n that_o he_o will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v restore_v what_o have_v be_v take_v if_o he_o may_v be_v secure_v that_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v immediate_o do_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o governor_n will_v dismiss_v all_o the_o dutch_a swisser_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n in_o their_o prince_n name_n they_o demand_v his_o paroll_n for_o the_o venetian_n security_n whilst_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n shall_v treat_v of_o compose_v difference_n with_o the_o archduke_n condition_n which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v sufficient_o advantageous_a for_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o duke_n be_v victorious_a he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v demand_v better_o yet_o the_o governor_n answer_v moderate_o enough_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o alter_v his_o mind_n by_o success_n who_o do_v not_o aspire_v after_o the_o duke_n dominion_n but_o only_o by_o war_n to_o secure_a peace_n in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o offer_v to_o restore_v immediate_o what_o have_v be_v take_v when_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v do_v the_o like_a he_o demand_v that_o the_o two_o duke_n shall_v set_v down_o their_o difference_n in_o writing_n and_o refer_v the_o decision_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n pass_v their_o word_n reciprocal_o not_o to_o offend_v one_o another_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v disarm_v total_o in_o point_n whereof_o he_o offer_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n this_o be_v observe_v he_o promise_v to_o free_v the_o duke_n state_n and_o to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o therefore_o deny_v absolute_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o like_a obligation_n he_o add_v that_o when_o italy_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n the_o king_n who_o aid_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o natural_a militia_n will_v need_v no_o foreigner_n he_o consent_v to_o pass_v his_o paroll_n for_o the_o duke_n indemnity_n but_o not_o for_o the_o venetian_n in_o who_o affair_n as_o not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v and_o that_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o treat_v thereof_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o commission_n to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v hard_a in_o effect_n for_o the_o duke_n whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v arm_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n to_o lay_v down_o those_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v with_o such_o resentment_n re-assumed_n as_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o the_o governor_n shall_v keep_v arm_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v enter_v piedmont_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n lie_v down_o arm_n shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v treat_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o leave_v the_o duke_n in_o arm_n and_o go_v cut_v of_o piedmont_n just_a when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o victory_n and_o therefore_o both_o of_o they_o stand_v pertinacious_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o be_v propose_v by_o each_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impossible_a to_o perfect_v the_o business_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o to_o cut_v this_o knot_n in_o two_o with_o the_o sword_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o untie_v by_o negotiation_n but_o the_o governor_n who_o abound_v then_o in_o force_n want_v will_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o want_v force_n be_v very_o willing_a and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o ambassador_n keep_v the_o treaty_n on_o foot_n and_o give_v continual_a hope_n that_o they_o will_v return_v with_o more_o moderate_a proposal_n suffer_v not_o the_o negotiation_n to_o be_v break_v off_o the_o duke_n this_o mean_a while_n fear_v the_o enemy_n force_n every_o day_n less_o than_o other_o and_o his_o hope_n of_o approach_a aid_n increase_a and_o be_v sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o governor_n no_o great_a inclination_n to_o fight_v and_o of_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o return_v to_o milan_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o many_o disorder_n which_o he_o know_v be_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n will_v not_o go_v a_o jot_n less_o from_o his_o first_o demand_n but_o sharpen_v his_o wit_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n he_o pretend_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v at_o least_o under_o that_o head_n where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n force_n shall_v not_o cause_v jealousy_n in_o the_o italian_a prince_n he_o therefore_o demand_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o secure_v they_o this_o mean_a while_n two_o month_n pass_v on_o without_o any_o action_n though_o the_o weather_n which_o have_v be_v very_o bad_a till_o the_o battle_n of_o lucedio_fw-la turn_v to_o be_v extraordinary_o fair_a and_o therefore_o very_o fit_a for_o the_o field_n in_o which_o time_n have_v not_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o governors_n backwardness_n foment_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o slacken_a and_o almost_o take_v the_o edge_n from_o off_o the_o king_n force_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v make_v important_a progress_n and_o the_o duke_n may_v peradventure_o have_v consent_v to_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v unto_o by_o the_o cardinal_n nor_o ambassador_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spanish_a army_n be_v no_o less_o weary_v in_o mind_n through_o idleness_n then_o in_o body_n
besiege_a in_o as_o in_o keep_v succour_n out_o they_o may_v not_o peradventure_o have_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o duke_n if_o he_o have_v furious_o assault_v some_o one_o place_n with_o all_o his_o force_n close_o join_v together_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o camp_n have_v suffer_v much_o hardship_n they_o have_v lose_v not_o only_o many_o of_o their_o common_a soldier_n but_o also_o many_o officer_n and_o half_a their_o horse_n be_v dead_a for_o want_v of_o fodder_n and_o many_o horse_n be_v sick_a so_o as_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o whole_a company_n not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o enter_v the_o guard_n and_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o officer_n themselves_o be_v fain_o to_o serve_v for_o guard_n and_o to_o stand_v sentinel_n all_o day_n long_o have_v none_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n the_o continual_a skirmish_v about_o the_o enemy_n out_o work_v consume_v also_o many_o foot_n and_o the_o extreme_a hot_a weather_n which_o come_v soon_o after_o may_v easy_o have_v make_v the_o enemy_n remove_v have_v the_o town_n hold_v out_o a_o little_a long_o so_o as_o if_o any_o the_o least_o succour_n have_v come_v from_o france_n the_o place_n may_v likely_a enough_o have_v be_v p●…eserved_v the_o duke_n therefore_o be_v grieve_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o make_v the_o governor_n calusio_n and_o tosti_n be_v present_o imprison_v the_o first_o for_o have_v be_v negligent_a in_o make_v necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o some_o collusion_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n but_o afterward_o when_o his_o anger_n be_v over_o and_o that_o he_o find_v they_o faultless_a he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o former_a favour_n vercelles_n be●…ng_v take_v the_o army_n be_v weary_a with_o hard_a duty_n and_o much_o lessen_v by_o the_o run_v away_o and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o many_o be_v distribute_v into_o many_o place_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o montferrat_n a_o good_a part_n thereof_o be_v send_v with_o the_o neapolitan_a horse_n into_o the_o state_n cremona_n and_o lodigiano_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o ruin_v they_o may_v refresh_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n which_o have_v be_v yet_o untouched_a as_o to_o make_v the_o venetian_n the_o more_o jealous_a who_o be_v then_o trouble_v with_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o fle●…t_n at_o sea_n and_o with_o the_o war_n of_o friuli_n and_o very_o much_o fear_v their_o confine_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o munit_v now_o that_o vercelles_n be_v lose_v they_o have_v receive_v many_o brush_n in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o king_n soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o will_v have_v receive_v grea●…er_o have_v not_o the_o general_a peace_n which_o be_v then_o very_o hot_o negotia●…ed_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v speedy_o conclude_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v at_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n reside_v in_o that_o court_n send_v christoforo_n chefnely_o count_n of_o franchenberg_n thither_o as_o their_o ambassador_n with_o sufficient_a commission_n to_o negotiate_v and_o to_o conclude_v peace_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o after_o his_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o that_o crown_n ●…ad_v no_o ambassador_n there_o have_v make_v the_o s●…me_a venetian_a ambassador_n his_o agent_n there_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o discussion_n the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o king_n in_o form_n as_o follow_v that_o the_o archduke_n who_o be_v then_o new_o choose_v king_n of_o bohemia_n shall_v put_v a_o dutch_a garrison_n into_o segna_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o town_n of_o istria_n near_o to_o segna_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o archduke_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o archduke_n that_o then_o two_o commissary_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o two_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n according_a to_o who_o award_n all_o the_o adventitious_a and_o stipendiate_v croate_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o rove_v about_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v dismis●…_n but_o not_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v piracy_n only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o those_o who_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n that_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o archduke_n dominion_n and_o that_o the_o pirate_n vessel_n shall_v be_v burn_v which_o be_v do_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v restore_v all_o the_o town_n which_o they_o have_v take_v as_o well_o in_o friuli_n as_o in_o istria_n and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o all_o fortification_n and_o hostile_a act_n shall_v cease_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n in_o which_o time_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o shall_v be_v perform_v which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v all_o force_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o land_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v and_o traffic_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v before_o the_o war_n begin_v that_o prisoner_n on_o all_o side_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o archduke_n shall_v general_o be_v pardon_v that_o the_o emperor_n and_o archduke_n shall_v promise_v for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o the_o crabates_n or_o croate_n who_o shall_v be_v drive_v out_o shall_v not_o be_v re_fw-mi admit_v again_o and_o that_o the_o say_v prince_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v infest_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o vienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o say_a capitulation_n that_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n shall_v declare_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n pretension_n herein_o be_v only_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o expelling_a of_o the_o adventitious_a and_o stipendiary_a crabates_n and_o of_o the_o banditi_n who_o rove_v about_o the_o sea_n and_o commit_v piracy_n so_o as_o for_o the_o future_a traffic_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o pirate_n but_o not_o concern_v those_o who_o live_v quiet_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o navigation_n it_o be_v leave_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a time_n these_o article_n be_v very_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o venetian_n who_o thereby_o get_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o their_o pretence_n and_o of_o their_o diffe●…ences_n with_o the_o archduke_n which_o consist_v chief_v not_o only_o in_o free_v the_o gulf_n from_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o crabates_n piracy_n but_o that_o the_o performance_n thereof_o shall_v precede_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v take_v they_o be_v for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o archduke_n first_o to_o restore_v only_o one_o town_n in_o istria_n to_o they_o which_o favour_n be_v the_o more_o free_o grant_v they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o the_o king_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v to_o determine_v these_o difference_n as_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venic●…_n and_o accep●…ed_v as_o such_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o archduke_n have_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o modest_a in_o his_o arbitrement_n be_v more_o careful_a in_o satisfy_v the_o commonwealth_n think_v that_o by_o she_o free_o remit_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o he_o she_o have_v abundant_o satisfy_v the_o off●…nces_n do_v by_o she_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o archduke_n but_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n deny_v open_o that_o he_o have_v ever_o treat_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v arbitra●…or_n but_o only_a mediator_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o t●…at_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o negotiate_v otherwise_o so_o as_o constan●…ly_o refuse_v to_o accept_v thereof_o he_o say_v he_o will_v send_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o if_o she_o do_v like_o they_o may_v approve_v thereof_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o business_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v know_v it_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n many_o believe_v that_o the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o thus_o in●…arged_v himself_o in_o word_n without_o commission_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o so_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n by_o intend_v to_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o difference_n shall_v not_o only_o incline_v to_o favour_v
who_o draw_v near_o he_o by_o a_o certain_a cover_a way_n give_v furious_o on_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n insomuch_o as_o colonel_n muler_n together_o with_o five_o other_o of_o the_o best_a captain_n be_v slay_v and_o their_o rank_n break_v after_o a_o furious_a fight_n which_o last_v for_o some_o hour_n they_o be_v rout_v those_o few_o that_o flee_v be_v part_n of_o they_o kill_v by_o the_o country_n people_n part_z throwing_z themselves_o into_o the_o adda_n be_v drown_v as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o squadron_n the_o rear_n escape_v safe_a away_o the_o other_o which_o go_v to_o recover_v tyrano_n after_o have_v make_v some_o resistance_n flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o baggage_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o king_n man_n return_v victorious_a into_o tyrano_n and_o the_o vanquish_a find_v they_o be_v not_o pursue_v rally_v together_o and_o go_v be_v in_o number_n about_o 4000_o to_o assault_v the_o town_n but_o pim●…ntello_n have_v assemble_v the_o foot_n together_o and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n make_v such_o resistance_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n and_o endamage_v by_o small_a shot_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n nor_o ●…urst_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o some_o place_n weak_a and_o ruinous_a but_o retreat_v towards_o the_o mountain_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o go_v to_o bormio_n they_o return_v home_o the_o conflict_n endure_v five_o hour_n with_o great_a courage_n on_o both_o side_n above_o 2000_o of_o the_o grison_n be_v slay_v those_o be_v comprehend_v who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o adda_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n not_o above_o 50_o among_o which_o ottaviano_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o tha●…_n assault_v the_o first_o squadron_n and_o a_o nephew_n of_o jovan_n bravo_n the_o spoil_n be_v great_a among_o which_o they_o find_v much_o of_o what_o be_v take_v from_o bormio_n and_o 32000_o ducat_n destine_v for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o go_v to_o bormio_n which_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n make_v no_o resistance_n where_o they_o build_v a_o gallant_a fort_n royal_a and_o munit_v the_o town_n with_o a_o great_a trench_n by_o which_o and_o by_o three_o little_a fort_n erect_v along_o the_o valley_n the_o one_o at_o tyrano_n another_o at_o morbegno_n and_o the_o three_o at_o sondrio_n the_o king_n man_n be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o the_o new_a build_v fort_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o they_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o religion_n and_o politic_a liberty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o may_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n whereinto_o they_o be_v by_o a_o particular_a decree_n receive_v enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o be_v secure_v in_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v happy_o recover_v the_o archduke_n leopold_n who_o keep_v correspondency_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n aim_v at_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o three_o league_n which_o be_v a●…iently_o rebel_v from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n build_v a_o fort_n which_o he_o call_v san_n maria_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o mosero_n in_o the_o grison_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o end_n that_o remain_v just_a where_o the_o valtoline_n join_v to_o tiru●…lo_n the_o union_n on_o both_o side_n may_v be_v the_o bet●…er_n secure_v to_o these_o happy_a success_n more_o happy_a negotiation_n be_v add_v for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o grison_n be_v deject_v pur●…ly_o by_o the_o great_a blow_n which_o they_o receive_v in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o partly_o confuse_v for_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o opinion_n which_o be_v rise_v up_o among_o they_o la_fw-fr griggia_fw-it which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o three_o league_n send_v embass●…dours_n to_o milan_n and_o capi●…ulated_v with_o feria_n touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valtoline_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n upon_o very_o favourable_a term_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o oblige_v itself_o in_o name_n of_o the_o other_o two_o league_n in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o what_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o gra●…t_v fre●…_n passage_n for_o the_o king_n man_n through_o their_o town_n but_o this_o capitulation_n take_v no_o effect_n though_o many_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o second_o league_n concur_v therein_o for_o the_o three_o league_n contradi●…ting_v it_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o low_a enge●…ina_n the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o capitulation_n of_o milan_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o their_o faction_n grow_v strong_a the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v much_o foment_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o french_a ambassador_n who_o adhere_v unto_o they_o the_o ambassador_n be_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o feria_n but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v procure_v and_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o valtoline_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v it_o now_o ●…ain_a under_o the_o authority_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o ●…e_v himself_o have_v be_v the_o mean_n and_o worker_n thereof_o he_o be_v piece_v again_o with_o the_o grison_n and_o with_o contrary_a endeavour_n favour_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o among_o the_o grison_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o be_v thereunto_o also_o incite_v by_o their_o preacher_n who_o detest_a the_o capitulation_n of_o milan_n call_v in_o their_o public_a preach_n and_o in_o their_o private_a meeting_n the_o favourer_n thereof_o author_n of_o scan●…al_n enemie●…_n to_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n so_o as_o there_o proceed_v great_a altercation_n between_o those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v take_v five_o company_n of_o swisser_n into_o pay_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o side_v with_o the_o capitulation_n he_o send_v they_o into_o rh●…tia_n whereat_o the_o country_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o capitulation_n not_o adhere_v much_o to_o their_o former_a opinion_n the_o swisser_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n so_o as_o this_o party_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n they_o begin_v to_o implead_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o milan_n capitulation_n as_o have_v betray_v the_o public_a liberty_n by_o agree_v thereunto_o without_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o new_a order_n be_v send_v at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n reduce_v the_o trouble_n to_o a_o more_o quiet_a negotiation_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v much_o move_v at_o these_o proceed_n of_o feria_n and_o resent_v they_o and_o the_o venetian_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v cover_v both_o their_o own_o and_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o by_o disburse_v out_o money_n large_o unto_o the_o grison_n have_v endeavour_v that_o he_o may_v not_o compas●…_n his_o end_n have_v also_o by_o their_o ambassador_n make_v great_a complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n accuse_v the_o governor_n as_o a_o perturber_n of_o the_o public_a p●…ace_n and_o as_o a_o insnarer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n as_o do_v also_o the_o new_a pope_n gregory_n the_o 15_o who_o succeed_v paul_n the_o 5_o who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1621._o this_o be_v cardinal_n lodovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bullognia_n he_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distaste_n between_o he_o and_o don_n piedro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n when_o be_v the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n he_o negotiate_v the_o composition_n of_o those_o war_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o that_o detest_v the_o spaniard_n and_o love_v not_o to_o see_v they_o increase_v in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v not_o omit_v suppress_v those_o end_n upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o do_v so_o much_o vex_v he_o so_o to_o make_v himself_o famous_a by_o restore_v italy_n to_o her_o former_a security_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n more_o acceptable_a he_o write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n complain_v of_o and_o much_o resent_v the_o governors_n action_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a quiet_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o this_o favour_n which_o he_o very_o earnest_o desire_v of_o he_o in_o this_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n he_o do_v also_o serious_o admonish_v
good_a correspondency_n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n and_o his_o brother_n frederick_n both_o of_o they_o be_v young_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a emulate_v as_o well_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n as_o the_o virtue_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o dorii_n and_o not_o know_v any_o more_o illustrious_a theatre_n than_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o religion_n and_o regal_a authority_n they_o both_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o enter_v upon_o that_o warfare_n upon_o their_o own_o expense_n the_o young_a to_o serve_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o flemish_a ocean_n and_o the_o elder_a in_o land-service_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n but_o frederick_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o naval_a battle_n almost_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n can_v not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n which_o the_o marquis_n his_o brother_n do_v in_o a_o few_o year_n who_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n of_o army_n almost_o before_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o far_o outdo_v the_o expectation_n of_o man_n most_o exercise_v in_o military_a affair_n become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o have_v the_o superintendency_n and_o absolute_a management_n of_o those_o war_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v but_o suppress_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n be_v like_a to_o drown_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o those_o part_n moreover_o he_o carry_v the_o spanish_a force_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o do_v singular_a good_a service_n take_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o be_v as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o sa●…d_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o then_o totter_a empire_n his_o counsel_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o military_a valour_n for_o which_o be_v admire_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o europe_n he_o bear_v also_o a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n thus_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n army_n at_o land_n the_o most_o considerable_a employment_n of_o that_o crown_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o genoeses_n for_o almost_o a_o whole_a age_n and_o these_o draw_v over_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-subject_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o use_v they_o in_o many_o useful_a and_o honourable_a employment_n appertain_v to_o their_o government_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o so_o much_o confidence_n be_v put_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o honour_n and_o employment_n confer_v upon_o other_o unite_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o ever_o firm_a to_o that_o crown_n moreover_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o king_n galley_n which_o be_v 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in_o maritime_a skill_n which_o art_n can_v not_o well_o have_v be_v preserve_v among_o they_o but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o those_o galley_n be_v command_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o genoeses_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v conveniency_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v she_o own_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o she_o own_o safety_n and_o defence_n without_o any_o the_o least_o jealousy_n for_o these_o be_v add_v to_o her_o own_o make_v up_o almost_o a_o complete_a fleet_n able_a to_o oppose_v the_o assault_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a squadron_n of_o galley_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v and_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o genoeses_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a pledge_n of_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o comme●…ce_n also_o which_o the_o genoese_a mariner_n have_v usual_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o the_o traffic_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n and_o in_o flanders_n do_v employ_v great_a part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n who_o by_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o country_n be_v give_v to_o negotiation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a concernment_n be_v not_o very_o desirous_a of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o that_o crown_n but_o the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o able_a gentleman_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v interest_n the_o genoese_a nation_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o important_a contract_n and_o of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o crown_n then_o any_o other_o which_o we_o read_v of_o or_o have_v hear_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o italy_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v force_v to_o make_v many_o expedition_n and_o send_v provision_n sometime_o to_o one_o part_n sometime_o to_o another_o the_o king_n exchequer_n have_v not_o always_o ready_a money_n or_o in_o case_n it_o have_v money_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n and_o speed_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a but_o they_o must_v either_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n or_o sink_v at_o sea_n or_o come_v too_o late_o to_o where_o they_o be_v destine_v which_o will_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n enterprise_n and_o army_n the_o genoese_a merchant_n by_o the_o great_a affluence_n of_o their_o riches_n credit_n and_o corespondency_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n do_v abundant_o and_o beforehand_o supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a so_o as_o in_o humane_a body_n the_o soul_n and_o natural_a heat_n send_v forth_o and_o supply_v all_o the_o member_n with_o necessary_a nourishment_n just_o so_o in_o the_o immense_a body_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n the_o pen_n of_o the_o genoese_a as_o the_o soul_n and_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n serve_v the_o king_n to_o convey_v ready_a money_n happy_o safe_o and_o speedy_o whithersoever_o it_o be_v needful_a with_o reciprocal_a profit_n and_o conveniency_n for_o the_o king_n by_o make_v his_o provision_n in_o good_a time_n and_o speedy_o secure_v his_o erterprise_n win_v honour_n to_o his_o arm_n by_o victory_n and_o defend_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o genoeses_n get_v vast_a gain_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o their_o money_n whereby_o their_o private_a fortune_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o which_o advance_v of_o money_n they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n in_o annual_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n therefore_o as_o this_o 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it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n he_o think_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mighty_a stop_n to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o plot_v with_o john_n francisco_n sacchetti_n the_o pope_n commissary-general_n in_o the_o valtoline_n who_o be_v then_o in_o milan_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o riva_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n which_o if_o he_o will_v give_v way_n thereunto_o he_o will_v send_v thither_o sacchetti_n consent_v as_o either_o not_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n or_o think_v it_o too_o hard_a to_o deny_v so_o small_a a_o matter_n in_o such_o a_o precipice_n of_o affair_n so_o as_o 1000_o foot_n enter_v they_o reinforce_v that_o place_n both_o with_o fortification_n and_o garrison_n la_o riva_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inn_n to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o little_a haven_n where_o the_o merchandise_n which_o go_v and_o come_v from_o germany_n into_o the_o 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army_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o see_v his_o design_n prevent_v by_o feria_n diligence_n so_o as_o be_v force_v to_o change_v his_o way_n he_o turn_v back_o again_o by_o the_o same_o craggy_a rhetian_a mountain_n by_o which_o he_o come_v into_o the_o valtoline_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a compass_n about_o by_o the_o vale_n of_o chiavenna_n but_o without_o any_o encumbrance_n or_o artillery_n which_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v through_o those_o mountain_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v in_o the_o valtoline_n chiavenna_n make_v some_o resistance_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o yield_v as_o do_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o french_a and_o coure_z find_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v by_o thence_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n without_o artillery_n know_v he_o must_v necessary_o first_o expugne_v la_fw-fr riva_n the_o which_o be_v the_o only_o deposit_v fort_n that_o remain_v untaken_v 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the_o author_n and_o promoter_n of_o discord_n and_o war_n between_o two_o king_n between_o who_o as_o son_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o endeavour_v peace_n and_o union_n he_o consider_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a agent_n contrary_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n have_v give_v just_a occasion_n for_o the_o present_a commotion_n wherein_o he_o neither_o out_o of_o right_a nor_o justice_n nor_o state-interest_n aught_o to_o favour_v they_o that_o possible_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o coure_n action_n or_o that_o if_o he_o have_v his_o aim_n may_v only_o be_v to_o suppress_v the_o spanish_a end_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o italy_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o spy_v into_o his_o intention_n that_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a business_n be_v bring_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n into_o the_o haven_n by_o fair_a mean_n then_o by_o rigour_n and_o severity_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v wise_o do_v to_o fall_v foul_a at_o first_o whereby_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grow_v obstinate_a in_o the_o business_n he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n make_v it_o good_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o pope_n to_o give_v the_o king_n occasion_n to_o cast_v off_o his_o obsequiousness_n and_o respect_n towards_o the_o apostolic_a see_n nor_o by_o make_v himself_o a_o party_n to_o give_v he_o such_o reason_n of_o distrust_n as_o if_o a_o breach_n shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v out_o afterward_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v unfit_a to_o recompose_v it_o that_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v consist_v in_o this_o which_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v a_o partaker_n she_o will_v necessary_o cast_v the_o
grow_v afterward_o somewhat_o strong_a and_o get_v a_o little_a more_o field-room_n in_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n which_o not_o long_o after_o befall_v the_o genoeses_n at_o the_o which_o be_v but_o very_o little_o move_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o be_v herein_o also_o of_o intelligence_n with_o the_o other_o confederate_n he_o be_v not_o less_o displease_v to_o see_v business_n proceed_v successful_o against_o genoa_n then_o with_o those_o that_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o valtoline_n the_o valtoline_n be_v take_v the_o pope_n hear_v the_o rumour_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o through_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o see_v that_o all_o man_n eye_n be_v bend_v upon_o he_o he_o send_v bernardine_n nari_fw-la to_o paris_n who_o be_v his_o chamberlain_n and_o one_o that_o he_o love_v very_o well_o and_o who_o be_v acceptable_a to_o that_o king_n as_o have_v be_v former_o a_o page_n in_o that_o court_n to_o complain_v of_o coure_n action_n and_o 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some_o important_a place_n they_o will_v fix_v their_o foot_n there_o and_o make_v it_o a_o rendezvouz_n for_o arm_n they_o will_v wait_v upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o time_n and_o condition_n of_o war_n will_v produce_v and_o proceed_v further_o afterward_o and_o advance_v against_o the_o city_n wherefore_o they_o have_v distribute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a man_n into_o the_o town_n of_o savona_n albenga_n 〈◊〉_d mauritio_n and_o ventimiglia_n but_o receive_v assure_v advertisement_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n they_o va●…ed_v their_o form_n of_o defence_n and_o leave_v savona_n well_o garrison_v which_o be_v a_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o state_n near_o the_o city_n and_o near_o the_o enemy_n army_n they_o recall_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o people_n which_o be_v distribute_v along_o the_o river_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v present_o send_v to_o defend_v the_o pass_n there_o be_v two_o way_n which_o lead_v to_o genoa_n from_o the_o low_a montferrat_n through_o which_o the_o confederate_n army_n past_a the_o one_o by_o rossiglione_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o apennine_a go_v to_o voltri_n a_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o sea_n ten_o mile_n westward_o from_o the_o city_n the_o other_o by_o gavio_n which_o pass_v also_o over_o the_o fame_n apennine_a fall_v by_o the_o valley_n of_o poz_n zevera_n to_o st._n pier_n d'_fw-fr arena_fw-la two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o same_o side_n the_o latter_a be_v the_o more_o ordinary_a way_n for_o carriages_n be_v more_o large_a and_o open_a and_o make_v more_o commodious_a and_o plain_a by_o art_n as_o far_o as_o the_o situation_n will_v permit_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o way_n be_v gavio_n a_o town_n indifferent_o great_a but_o weak_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o castle_n seat_v on_o high_a and_o though_o little_a of_o no_o little_a consideration_n 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to_o munite_fw-la the_o city_n which_o though_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o great_a wall_n and_o flank_v with_o good_a bulwa●…ks_n yet_o be_v over-looked_n by_o mountain_n which_o encompass_v it_o they_o choose_v to_o fortify_v the_o top_n of_o those_o mountain_n by_o a_o long_a continue_a trench_n which_o beginning_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lantern_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o haven_n westward_o shall_v run_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n shall_v descend_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o bisagno_n and_o shall_v terminate_v there_o almost_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o carignano_n which_o be_v the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n know_v she_o want_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a who_o may_v be_v well_o experience_v in_o war_n to_o who_o they_o may_v commit_v the_o weight_n thereof_o
horse_n so_o as_o be_v repulse_v the_o spanish_a army_n may_v quiet_o pursue_v their_o march_n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o impediment_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o which_o retard_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o army_n nor_o yet_o the_o castle_n of_o rubella_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o midway_n will_v not_o yield_v till_o it_o be_v batter_v will_v have_v hinder_v the_o take_n of_o verrua_n much_o the_o army_n not_o find_v it_o any_o way_n better_o provide_v with_o garrison_n or_o better_o fortify_v than_o it_o be_v when_o they_o go_v from_o their_o first_o quarter_n to_o take_v it_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o asti_n with_o their_o fly_a squadron_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o be_v free_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o asti_n go_v with_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o be_v ready_a into_o the_o field_n and_o coast_v along_o by_o the_o enemy_n intend_v he_o no_o good_a yet_o because_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o see_v they_o march_v lead_v both_o to_o cheri_n and_o to_o verrua_n and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o whither_o of_o the_o two_o they_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o he_o be_v force_v to_o suspend_v his_o resolution_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v whithersoever_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o bend_v moreover_o when_o he_o see_v they_o incline_v towards_o verrua_n he_o must_v if_o he_o will_v succour_v it_o go_v to_o crescentino_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o po_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o side_n but_o by_o the_o stone_n bridge_n which_o be_v near_o tarino_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n to_o pass_v his_o man_n over_o it_o to_o crescentino_n so_o as_o the_o governor_n have_v conveniency_n enough_o to_o have_v find_v that_o town_n unprovided_a and_o to_o have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o it_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o don_n gonsallo_n who_o then_o order_v and_o provide_v all_o thing_n under_o the_o governor_n be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o so_o happy_a a_o occasion_n lose_v it_o by_o these_o and_o other_o negligence_n and_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o flourish_a army_n make_v that_o little_a burrough_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o considerable_a famous_a to_o posterity_n and_o with_o no_o little_a loss_n of_o honour_n raise_v up_o the_o duke_n almost_o quite_o lose_v reputation_n verrua_n be_v a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o po_n not_o of_o any_o consideration_n but_o for_o the_o seat_n thereof_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n stony_a and_o break_a on_o all_o side_n except_v on_o the_o south_n wherein_o somewhat_o a_o gentle_a descent_n it_o sustain_v a_o little_a suburb_n which_o cover_v almost_o all_o the_o descent_n of_o that_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o po_n enlarge_v itself_o leave_v ●…a_n little_a plain_a in_o the_o midst_n full_a of_o tree_n it_o have_v not_o any_o fortification_n except_o a_o little_a castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o which_o if_o you_o take_v away_o a_o ancient_a tower_n it_o be_v more_o like_o a_o old_a ruin_n than_o a_o fortification_n the_o suburb_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o old_a weak_a wall_n the_o country_n about_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n which_o environ_v the_o hill_n whereon_o verrua_n stand_v the_o governor_n encamp_v himself_o upon_o these_o little_a hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o end_n that_o montferrat_n be_v on_o his_o back_n and_o the_o poe_z on_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o may_v receive_v provision_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n afterward_o extend_v his_o quarter_n towards_o the_o west_n instead_o of_o fall_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o of_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o so_o weak_a and_o ill_o guard_v a_o town_n he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o besiege_v a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o face_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy-army_n begin_v to_o fortify_v his_o quarter_n with_o trench_n and_o other_o work_n and_o wait_v for_o provision_n which_o be_v but_o slow_o bring_v he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o block_n up_o the_o avenue_n insomuch_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n army_n bend_v towards_o verrua_n have_v send_v the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi san_n rerano_n thither_o with_o his_o regiment_n of_o a_o thousand_o foot_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o move_v either_o to_o stop_v he_o by_o the_o way_n or_o to_o hinder_v his_o come_n into_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v at_o full_a noon_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o neighbour_a suburb_n near_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n with_o no_o little_a note_n of_o infamy_n to_o those_o that_o suffer_v it_o the_o duke_n whilst_o the_o governor_n mind_v nothing_o but_o make_v of_o baracadoe_n and_o rampire_n send_v to_o the_o marshal_n who_o be_v leave_v with_o prince_n thomaso_n to_o defend_v asti_n to_o come_v after_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o crescentino_n whither_o he_o speedy_o march_v and_o come_v with_o his_o man_n first_o thither_o whither_o the_o marshal_n come_v also_o within_o some_o day_n after_o with_o 5000_o french_a he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o defence_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o po_n from_o crescentino_n to_o verrua_n he_o find_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v quit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o plain_a mind_v nothing_o but_o fortify_v himself_o upon_o the_o little_a hill_n and_o think_v that_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o verrua_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o plain_a before_o it_o he_o present_o pass_v over_o some_o of_o his_o man_n in_o boat_n and_o quarter_v himself_o there_o without_o any_o gainsay_n be_v then_o advise_v by_o some_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o defend_v verrua_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o suburb_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n as_o that_o which_o be_v weak_o wall_a be_v not_o tenable_a nor_o be_v the_o main_a business_n much_o concern_v therein_o he_o contrary_a to_o their_o opinion_n undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o think_v that_o any_o whatsoever_o opposition_n will_v either_o abate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n or_o else_o weary_v they_o and_o occasion_n delay_v which_o afterward_o prove_v much_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n he_o therefore_o begin_v to_o perfect_v a_o raveline_n before_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v former_o begin_v by_o the_o town_n folk_n which_o do_v partly_o cover_v partly_o flank_v the_o wall_n on_o the_o front_n and_o place_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n he_o platformed_a the_o wall_n itself_o and_o afterward_o cut_v through_o the_o very_a suburb_n with_o a_o threefold_a trench_n at_o equal_a distance_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v assault_v the_o raveline_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o suburb_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v annoy_v by_o those_o trench_n which_o arise_v as_o do_v the_o suburb_n but_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v repulse_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n they_o may_v have_v more_o advantageous_a place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o behind_o they_o from_o whence_o reassume_v the_o defence_n they_o may_v make_v head_n again_o and_o drive_v the_o assailant_n from_o what_o they_o have_v first_o take_v may_v recover_v it_o with_o more_o ease_n he_o likewise_o place_v some_o artillery_n in_o fit_a place_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o raveline_n and_o the_o suburb_n but_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o opposite_a hill_n and_o which_o make_v the_o defence_n more_o safe_a he_o throw_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o po_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o crescentino_n and_o the_o plain_a before_o verrua_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o who_o be_v quarter_v in_o crescentino_n may_v communicate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o plain_a and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o verrua_n and_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v relieve_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o defence_n may_v be_v make_v more_o easy_a and_o consequent_o may_v last_v the_o long_o nor_o herewithal_o content_a for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o the_o garrison_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o pla●…n_n he_o erect_v a_o great_a trench_n between_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n which_o do_v shelter_v almost_o all_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o bridge_n thing_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o governor_n who_o not_o make_v any_o opposition_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n prepare_v how_o to_o offend_v the_o town_n find_v the_o business_n hard_o than_o he_o at_o first_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v for_o to_o fall_v absolute_o to_o assault_v the_o town_n
back_n the_o river_n before_o they_o and_o beyond_o the_o river_n the_o quarter_n of_o verrua_n which_o be_v join_v by_o the_o bridge_n to_o those_o of_o crescentino_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o dora_n baltea_n with_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n by_o which_o all_o provision_n and_o necessary_a ammunition_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o camp_n from_o piedmont_n and_o this_o bridge_n be_v at_o both_o end_n very_o well_o munit_v with_o two_o small_a fort_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o place_n the_o duke_n doubt_v most_o because_o of_o the_o bridge_n which_o the_o governor_n still_o keep_v at_o pontestura_fw-la it_o be_v shelter_v by_o a_o long_a trench_n flank_v with_o bulwark_n which_o beginning_n from_o crescentino_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n side_n the_o bank_n also_o on_o crescentino_n side_n as_o well_o above_o as_o below_z the_o quarter_n be_v secure_v by_o several_a corpse_n the_o guard_n these_o difficulty_n which_o be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v be_v consider_v doubtless_o the_o best_a course_n will_v have_v be_v to_o have_v quit_v the_o enterprise_n chief_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o army_n be_v not_o afflict_v with_o sickness_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o and_o when_o the_o season_n be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o enterprise_n for_o to_o persevere_v obstinate_o against_o so_o many_o difficulty_n be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o bury_v so_o gallant_a and_o powerful_a a_o army_n before_o so_o igneble_a a_o castle_n but_o the_o first_o building_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o pontestura_fw-la where_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v go_v either_o to_o crescentino_n or_o verrua_n the_o change_n of_o this_o afterward_o to_o the_o erterprise_n of_o asti_n and_o vercelles_n their_o not_o persevere_v therein_o but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o of_o verrua_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v of_o such_o a_o resolution_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o commander_n think_v themselves_o too_o much_o oblige_v to_o persevere_v before_o verrua_n lest_o it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o so_o flourish_a and_o numerous_a a_o army_n change_v their_o sail_n so_o oft_o shall_v go_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o resolve_v what_o enterprise_n to_o fall_v upon_o nor_o mind_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v too_o much_o reputation_n if_o in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n they_o shall_v rise_v from_o before_o verrua_n be_v add_v their_o expectation_n of_o more_o man_n which_o be_v short_o to_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n four_o thousand_o foot_n come_v very_o soon_o from_o genoa_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o guasco_n and_o pecchio_n new_a levy_n of_o foot_n be_v make_v in_o naples_n and_o charles_n count_n mansfield_n be_v to_o come_v speedy_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o these_o recruit_n be_v add_v to_o the_o army_n enable_v they_o to_o make_v two_o camp_n one_o whereof_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o quarter_n at_o crescentino_n and_o the_o other_o keep_v still_o before_o verrua_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v assault_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n on_o two_o side_n will_v be_v worsted_n at_o least_o in_o one_o and_o the_o victory_n in_o one_o part_n do_v secure_v the_o victory_n on_o the_o other_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o invite_v hereunto_o by_o the_o diversion_n which_o they_o expect_v from_o the_o maritime_a part_n for_o the_o marquer_n of_o s_o ta_fw-fr croce_n be_v to_o enter_v piedmont_n with_o 8000_o good_a foot_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gen●…ese_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n 500_o horse_n be_v appoint_v to_o he_o under_o manfrine_n castiglione_n which_o together_o with_o 200_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o pay_v be_v to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o foot_n while_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o plain_a of_o mondovi_n in_o which_o case_n the_o duke_n must_v either_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v verrua_n and_o to_o relieve_v that_o other_o part_n which_o be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o defence_n or_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v verrua_n leave_v that_o other_o part_n to_o be_v prey_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o which_o so_o ever_o of_o these_o the_o duke_n shall_v betake_v himself_o the_o spaniard_n will_v assure_o have_v the_o victory_n either_o on_o the_o one_o or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o peradventure_o on_o both_o and_o the_o victory_n in_o either_o side_n will_v have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n intention_n which_o be_v not_o quite_o to_o ruin_v the_o duke_n but_o to_o keep_v he_o under_o moreover_o the_o duke_n force_n be_v not_o such_o nor_o so_o many_o as_o that_o they_o can_v of_o themselves_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n or_o resistance_n at_o verrua_n and_o the_o less_o for_o that_o be_v deprive_v of_o almost_o all_o external_a help_n he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o reason_n to_o hope_v for_o 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superfluous_a for_o the_o french_a be_v so_o confuse_v and_o dissipate_v by_o the_o discomfiture_n as_o hardly_o any_o four_o of_o they_o be_v together_o in_o this_o retreat_n the_o duke_n win_v as_o much_o reputation_n by_o this_o happy_a success_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o he_o ever_o have_v purchase_v the_o contrary_a before_o he_o be_v public_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o king_n right_a hand_n the_o bulwark_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n by_o this_o action_n all_o offence_n be_v cancel_v and_o no_o reward_n be_v equivalent_a to_o so_o great_a merit_n the_o king_n himself_o hear_v the_o news_n say_v in_o public_a that_o he_o will_v have_v account_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o uncle_n ●…ide_n and_o the_o conde_n duca_n chief_a author_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n boast_v not_o a_o little_a that_o the_o king_n and_o court_n begin_v now_o to_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o negotiation_n but_o the_o more_o favour_n the_o duke_n merit_n find_v in_o the_o court_n the_o more_o jealous_a be_v the_o genoeses_n who_o see_v their_o own_o declination_n join_v to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o their_o enemy_n a_o as_o the_o duke_n satisfaction_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o reward_n equal_a to_o his_o vast_a expectation_n and_o to_o his_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o the_o genoeses_n which_o every_o day_n grow_v great_a in_o he_o so_o such_o a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o will_n and_o so_o general_a a_o disposition_n as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o that_o court_n to_o gratify_v he_o make_v it_o be_v much_o apprehend_v that_o some_o great_a mischief_n will_v redound_v thereby_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o suspicion_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o conde_n duca_n his_o not_o care_v for_o the_o genoeses_n the_o affront_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o rigorous_a proceed_n with_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n the_o upbraid_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o of_o other_o accident_n which_o have_v happen_v at_o genoa_n which_o accident_n may_v by_o the_o connexion_n of_o affair_n redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o italy_n do_v very_o much_o perplex_v the_o statist_n of_o that_o court._n to_o these_o thing_n wherein_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v concern_v other_o sinister_a demonstration_n be_v add_v which_o touch_v the_o fortune_n and_o interest_n of_o private_a man_n the_o rigorous_a decree_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o difficulty_n in_o exact_v the_o revenue_n the_o introduce_v of_o other_o nation_n to_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o exclusion_n of_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o continual_a extort_n of_o money_n from_o those_o genoeses_n who_o remain_v yet_o in_o court_n enforce_v they_o to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o accident_n the_o face_n of_o that_o court_n be_v total_o change_v towards_o the_o genoeses_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a from_o what_o it_o have_v use_v to_o be_v they_o put_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o some_o anxiety_n of_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o these_o novelty_n and_o commotion_n be_v know_v in_o italy_n they_o first_o fill_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n with_o admiration_n and_o then_o with_o suspicion_n what_o the_o sequel_n of_o so_o great_a and_o unexpected_a a_o alteration_n will_v prove_v these_o suspicion_n have_v also_o a_o influence_n upon_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v intent_n upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v not_o pretermit_v their_o wont_a artifices_fw-la to_o make_v the_o rent_n great_a to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o reap_v such_o advantage_n as_o may_v not_o conduce_v a_o little_a to_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o interest_n and_o among_o other_o a_o spanish_a courier_n be_v intercept_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o provence_n who_o be_v send_v to_o their_o officer_n of_o italy_n the_o french_a give_v out_o that_o they_o have_v find_v very_o strange_a negotiation_n in_o those_o dispatch_n which_o pass_v between_o that_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o dispatch●…s_v be_v send_v from_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n into_o italy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n and_o by_o he_o participate_v to_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v by_o both_o of_o they_o make_v know_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o grow_v apparent_o to_o distrust_n they_o may_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n which_o may_v procure_v the_o lessen_v of_o the_o spanish_a affair_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o offer_v with_o arm_n throw_v abroad_o to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n
accommodation_n with_o he_o and_o with_o count_n jacomo_n mandello_n who_o be_v send_v to_o he_o by_o nevers_n offer_v each_o of_o they_o that_o he_o will_v procure_v that_o nevers_n may_v be_v invest_v in_o his_o dominion_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v and_o quarter_v part_n of_o the_o emperor_n force_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o part_n of_o spinola_n force_n in_o montferrat_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o respect_n to_o both_o their_o majesty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o make_v amends_o by_o this_o his_o ready_a obedience_n and_o public_a submission_n for_o his_o former_a contumacy_n they_o may_v with_o honour_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o gratify_v he_o the_o one_o with_o the_o investiture_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o protection_n which_o he_o desire_v nevers_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o this_o either_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o non-performance_n or_o out_o of_o his_o rely_v upon_o the_o french_a force_n and_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v join_v with_o he_o on_o who_o pleasure_n he_o profess_v he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n depend_v so_o as_o he_o be_v first_o to_o acquaint_v france_n and_o the_o venetian_a senate_n with_o his_o offer_n without_o who_o approbation_n and_o consent_n he_o can_v not_o resolve_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o point_n but_o be_v advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o venetian_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o dutch_a army_n shall_v come_v near_o their_o confine_n and_o a_o answer_v not_o come_v from_o france_n the_o dutch_a not_o have_v whereof_o to_o subsist_v amid_o the_o barren_a rhetian_a alps_n where_o they_o have_v tarry_v all_o this_o while_n spinola_n be_v force_v contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o enter_v italy_n they_o come_v in_o number_n 22000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n command_v by_o ramboldo_n one_o of_o the_o count_n of_o collalto_n in_o friuli_n general_n of_o the_o cesarean_a force_n in_o italy_n a_o commander_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o authority_n who_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n and_o hungary_n they_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n of_o chiavenna_n by_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n be_v come_v to_o lecco_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n and_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n by_o their_o cruelty_n rapine_n plunder_v and_o contribution_n which_o they_o force_v from_o thence_o and_o fatal_a to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o which_o burst_v forth_o in_o great_a violence_n throughout_o all_o lombardie_n and_o piedmont_n and_o then_o enter_v the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o romagna_n it_o come_v into_o venice_n and_o tuscany_n cause_v so_o great_a a_o mortality_n both_o of_o man_n and_o cattle_n as_o the_o better_a half_n of_o these_o province_n do_v not_o escape_v the_o fury_n thereof_o collalto_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n speak_v with_o spinola_n in_o milan_n by_o who_o be_v honourable_o receive_v after_o a_o long_a debate_n about_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o agree_v upon_o this_o that_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o the_o enterprise_n collalto_n with_o his_o dutch_a shall_v undertake_v the_o business_n of_o mantua_n and_o spinola_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n man_n that_o of_o casalle_n and_o montferrat_n have_v thus_o distribute_v the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n each_o of_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o what_o fall_v unto_o their_o share_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n join_v with_o the_o venetian_n in_o nevers_n his_o defence_n leave_v the_o venetian_n to_o relieve_v the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o montferrat_n upon_o himself_o spinola_n army_n many_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v cashier_v come_v to_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o spaniard_n dutch_n neapolitan_n and_o lombard_n under_o their_o several_a camp-master_n among_o which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n nephew_n to_o he_o who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o and_o be_v come_v to_o commence_v his_o militia_n under_o spinola_n spinola_n to_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o business_n on_o his_o side_n send_v his_o son_n don_n philip_n to_o valenza_n upon_o the_o po_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o several_a town_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o montferrat_n where_o gather_v victual_n and_o munition_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v go_v to_o besiege_v casalle_n whereupon_o the_o french_a abandon_v the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n retreat_v in_o great_a ●…aste_n with_o their_o man_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n and_o don_n philippo_n invite_v by_o that_o occasion_n send_v don_n ferrante_n di_fw-fr ghirava_n his_o lieutenant-general_a with_o 4000_o foot_n to_o beyond_o the_o tanaro_n to_o who_o nizza_n acqui_fw-la and_o ponsone_n come_v in_o and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n return_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o spaniard_n then_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o alessandria_n he_o go_v to_o take_v in_o sansalvadore_fw-mi lu._n fubine_n vignale_n and_o the_o other_o town_n of_o that_o state_n which_o lie_v between_o alessandria_n and_o casalle_n leave_v rossigliano_fw-it st._n georgio_n and_o pontestura_fw-la unattempted_a which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o bulwark_n to_o secure_a casalle_n be_v not_o only_o not_o abandon_v by_o the_o french_a as_o the_o other_o town_n be_v but_o be_v begird_v about_o with_o trench_n and_o furnish_v with_o good_a garrison_n and_o yet_o spinola_n for_o all_o his_o show_n to_o the_o contrary_a forbear_v to_o attempt_v casalle_n be_v detain_v partly_o by_o the_o very_a cold_a weather_n which_o come_v on_o partly_o suppose_v that_o the_o french_a will_v employ_v all_o their_o force_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o fear_v to_o begin_v with_o that_o as_o will_v be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v moreover_o he_o doubt_v much_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o be_v loath_a that_o that_o place_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n or_o that_o he_o be_v angry_a at_o spinola_n proceed_n with_o he_o begin_v to_o oppose_v his_o end_n and_o cross_v his_o design_n or_o that_o mind_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o place_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v himself_o the_o arbitrator_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o sell_v the_o possession_n thereof_o at_o the_o dear_a rate_n wherefore_o he_o begin_v to_o declare_v express_o that_o by_o the_o last_o agreement_n at_o susa_n he_o can_v not_o but_o grant_v both_o passage_n and_o victual_n to_o the_o french_a that_o go_v to_o relieve_v it_o wherefore_o spinola_n be_v content_v with_o the_o town_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o with_o have_v regain_v those_o town_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o french_a which_o his_o predecessor_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v at_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o appearance_n in_o italy_n he_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o those_o town_n which_o he_o have_v take_v where_o they_o lie_v idle_a all_o the_o ensue_a winter_n the_o cesarian_a army_n make_v better_o proceed_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o mantua_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n not_o mind_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o state_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n within_o those_o town_n which_o will_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hardly_o sufficient_a to_o garrison_n the_o chief_a city_n so_o as_o the_o cesarian_a army_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o serjeant-major_n mathias_n galasso_n and_o aldringer_n for_o collalto_n who_o be_v sick_a at_o lodi_n can_v not_o go_v along_o with_o they_o have_v take_v loglio_n and_o volengo_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o mantuan_a territory_n go_v immediate_o to_o caneto_o somewhat_o a_o great_a town_n where_o be_v 2000_o foot_n among_o which_o two_o company_n of_o venetian_n under_o angelo_n cornaro_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n to_o defend_v it_o nevers_n rely_v much_o upon_o that_o garrison_n which_o be_v very_o great_a ●…e_v hope_v will_v hold_v the_o enemy_n play_v but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n without_o one_o stroke_n strike_v the_o example_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v common_o see_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o other_o town_n gazzuolo_n cicognaro_n and_o governolo_fw-it which_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mincio_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o po_n fall_v also_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v by_o this_o easiness_n of_o the_o mantuan_a soldier_n become_v master_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o after_o have_v miserable_o plunder_v it_o have_v conveniency_n to_o approach_v the_o city_n which_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n to_o see_v her_o man_n make_v so_o
though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o horse_n those_o which_o be_v send_v to_o bricherasco_n not_o be_v yet_o return_v momorancy_n be_v desirous_a to_o give_v battle_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v will_v have_v be_v upon_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o la_fw-fr force_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o wherefore_o they_o retreat_v to_o their_o quarter_n about_o pinarollo_n and_o the_o plague_n increase_v very_o much_o in_o both_o army_n they_o keep_v in_o their_o quarter_n for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o tacit_a league_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n the_o king_n of_o france_n proceed_v more_o hot_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n who_o enter_v into_o savoy_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n have_v reduce_v all_o savoy_n into_o his_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v mommiliano_n for_o prince_n thomaso_n make_v no_o opposition_n he_o resolve_v to_o begird_v mommiliano_fw-mi on_o all_o side_n and_o to_o besiege_v it_o a_o distance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o almost_o invincible_a place_n for_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o side_n by_o his_o force_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v relieve_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o need_v not_o many_o man_n for_o that_o enterprise_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o help_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n be_v send_v for_o back_n by_o his_o father_n carry_v his_o man_n with_o he_o from_o savoy_n to_o defend_v piedmont_n thus_o both_o army_n b●…ing_v reinforce_v they_o prepare_v for_o great_a erterprise_n the_o french_a to_o relieve_v casalle_n the_o duke_n to_o withstand_v they_o this_o recruit_v be_v send_v under_o momorancy_n who_o be_v return_v from_o piedmont_n into_o france_n after_o the_o business_n of_o cercenaseo_n it_o consist_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o ●…ell_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n of_o susa_n momorancy_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o pinarollo_n and_o cross_v piedmont_n to_o draw_v near_o casalle_n towards_o which_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o pinarollo_n and_o in_o the_o other_o place_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o giavenna_n near_o susa_n wait_v there_o for_o momorancy_n who_o do_v not_o much_o value_n avigliana_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o garrison_n there_o for_o the_o duke_n have_v send_v for_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o pancaler_n wherefore_o he_o easy_o take_v it_o he_o likewise_o believe_v he_o shall_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o canevese_n to_o casalle_n spinola_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o recruit_v but_o much_o more_o with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o savoy_n be_v come_v near_o the_o alps_n and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v upon_o the_o mountain_n st_n barnado_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n perceive_v that_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o fence_v himself_o against_o this_o three_o come_v of_o the_o french_a and_o spinola_n who_o be_v engage_v before_o casalle_n but_o with_o a_o few_o man_n fear_v lest_o little_a to_o his_o honour_n he_o may_v be_v force_v as_o his_o predecssor_n have_v be_v to_o abandon_v that_o enterprise_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o undertake_v know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v yet_o b●…ing_v much_o press_v by_o the_o duke_n he_o send_v 6000_o dutch_a to_o the_o mountain_n who_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n charge_n but_o very_o then_o from_o germany_n and_o six_o troop_n under_o pagan_a doria_n duke_n of_o avigliana_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o brother_n to_o prince_n doria_n a_o young_a man_n and_o who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o militia_n under_o don_n gonsallo_n and_o be_v in_o the_o first_o business_n of_o casalle_n and_o spinola_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v he_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n or_o fight_v take_v the_o soldier_n from_o work_v in_o the_o approach_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o make_v a_o crooked_a and_o high_a trench_n wherewith_o he_o environ_v the_o whole_a camp_n and_o see_v that_o by_o this_o new_a work_n and_o by_o the_o man_n which_o he_o have_v send_v the_o duke_n the_o siege_n will_v be_v slacken_v and_o have_v in_o vain_a desire_a a_o thousand_o of_o his_o dutch_a from_o collalto_n he_o send_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o will_v take_v into_o his_o pay_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o grant_v he_o for_o hear_v of_o preparation_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o provence_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o disfurnish_v herself_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o have_v former_o send_v man_n to_o before_o casalle_n she_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o back_o when_o she_o need_v they_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o infect_v the_o state_n the_o plague_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o the_o camp_n before_o casalle_n so_o spinola_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o man_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o oppose_v other_o with_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n fear_v avigliana_n send_v count_n verr●…a_n from_o pancaleri_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o gambacorti_fw-la with_o 400_o hose_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o abandon_a trench_n and_o fortification_n that_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n which_o lead_v from_o susa_n to_o avigliana_n as_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o find_v the_o enemy_n very_o near_o but_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o trench_n first_o the_o prince_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n who_o reinforcing_a those_o station_n with_o 2000_o foot_n encamp_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n at_o riano_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o avigliana_n both_o party_n keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n face_v one_o another_o two_o day_n some_o sleight_n skirmish_n pass_v between_o they_o the_o three_o day_n the_o french_a find_v it_o impossible_a to_o advance_v and_o storm_v those_o quarter_n resolve_v to_o give_v over_o their_o go_v that_o way_n to_o casalle_n and_o endeavour_v to_o retreat_v joint_o by_o the_o mountain_n to_o pinarollo_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n giavenna_n to_o join_v with_o la_fw-fr force_n who_o be_v yet_o there_o with_o his_o man_n the_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n giavenna_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o hard_a to_o pass_v so_o as_o two_o brigado_n be_v already_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o plain_a in_o danger_n of_o be_v rout_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v assault_v for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v succour_v by_o those_o that_o be_v already_o past_a the_o prince_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o occasion_n but_o without_o tarry_v for_o more_o of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n off_o will_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o those_o that_o he_o have_v ready_a hope_v that_o they_o will_v suffice_v to_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o 5000_o dutch_a two_o of_o the_o prince_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o doria_n six_o company_n which_o be_v new_a man_n unexperienced_a and_o be_v not_o above_o 300_o horse_n the_o french_a rear_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o plain_a be_v 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 400_o horse_n the_o choice_a of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o momorancy_n and_o marshal_n di●…iate_v with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o most_o experience_a commander_n remain_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o the_o great_a security_n thereof_o the●…e_o be_v a_o great_a mere_a or_o stand_a water_n between_o they_o which_o man_n pass_v over_o by_o two_o bank_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v on_o the_o back_n the_o other_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o french_a shamburg_n and_o sult_v advance_v by_o the_o latter_a with_o half_a the_o dutch_a in_o a_o close_a ba●…aglione_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n his_o troop_n of_o horse_n by_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dutch_a command_v by_o gallasso_n and_o with_o doria_n horse_n the_o skirmish_n be_v begin_v momorancy_n divide_v his_o horse_n into_o two_o squadron_n and_o take_v a_o little_a compass_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o a_o neighbour_a town_n call_v st_n ambrosio_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o prince_n conceive_v that_o the_o french_a flee_v and_o will_v climb_v the_o mountain_n by_o that_o way_n and_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n or_o recover_v susa_n order_v doria_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o
gallaso_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v 200_o muketier_n to_o back_n doria_n horse_n the_o muketier_n go_v not_o either_o for_o the_o confusion_n into_o which_o gallasso_n fall_v or_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o lessen_v his_o squadron_n so_o as_o doria_n fight_v momorancy_n without_o his_o musketeer_n and_o fight_v very_o stout_o with_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o horse_n but_o upon_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o horse_n be_v new_a man_n unexperienced_a and_o guide_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o leiutenant_n whereas_o the_o french_a be_v veterane_n soldier_n choice_a man_n and_o command_v by_o momorancy_n a_o commander_n of_o approve_a and_o try_a valour_n so_o as_o two_o of_o doria_n troop_n run_v away_o at_o the_o very_a first_o encounter_n the_o rest_n be_v present_o defeat_v and_o doria_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o captain_n robustelli_n who_o be_v shoot_v with_o two_o pistol_n bullet_n rainero_n guasco_n captain_n of_o the_o carabine_n who_o fall_v on_o first_o escape_v but_o be_v sore_o wound_v the_o dutch_a that_o be_v on_o that_o side_n when_o they_o see_v the_o horse_n run_v throw_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v outright_o without_o fight_v though_o the_o prince_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o stop_v they_o the_o other_o battaglion_n which_o march_v on_o the_o other_o side_n fight_v valian_o and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o for_o a_o while_n and_o have_v they_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o squadron_n they_o will_v assure_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n but_o see_v their_o companion_n run_v away_o they_o also_o retreat_v to_o their_o quarter_n at_o avigliana_n and_o leave_v the_o french_a free_a to_o pursue_v their_o journey_n so_o as_o though_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n army_n be_v now_o come_v in_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v already_o mount_v the_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o impossible_a to_o pursue_v they_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o there_o die_v on_o the_o prince_n his_o side_n about_o 500_o and_o about_o 400_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o wound_v 400_o be_v wound_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o prince_n lose_v 10_o dutch_a colour_n and_o one_o corner_n of_o horse_n be_v come_v to_o pinarollo_n they_o find_v it_o as_o hard_o to_o get_v to_o casalle_n by_o that_o way_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o who_o many_o of_o those_o be_v return_v from_o avigliana_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a come_v into_o the_o field_n coast_v continual_o along_o by_o they_o on_o the_o plain_a within_o 3_o mile_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o victual_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v for_o be_v hinder_v from_o get_v any_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o valley_n they_o can_v get_v but_o very_o little_a by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o dolpheny_n or_o france_n very_o few_o be_v send_v they_o so_o as_o what_o by_o famine_n what_o by_o pestilence_n they_o be_v much_o lessen_v wherefore_o desirous_a to_o get_v out_o of_o these_o straits_n and_o to_o come_v into_o a_o more_o fruitful_a country_n for_o they_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o get_v to_o casalle_n without_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v the_o po_n be_v therein_o oppose_v by_o the_o duke_n they_o turn_v towards_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n where_o they_o know_v they_o may_v have_v store_n of_o victual_n where_o they_o may_v have_v conveniency_n to_o refresh_v their_o weary_a army_n and_o which_o have_v suffer_v much_o by_o famine_n and_o sickness_n and_o where_o they_o know_v they_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o po_n which_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o thence_o almost_o dry-foot_o and_o without_o any_o opposition_n they_o therefore_o come_v to_o ravell_v a_o town_n in_o that_o marquisate_n where_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n they_o go_v direct_o to_o saluzzo_n the_o town_n yield_v immediate_o and_o send_v they_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n that_o they_o may_v get_v the_o better_a condition_n when_o they_o be_v come_v in_o they_o find_v very_o good_a quarter_n and_o refreshment_n of_o all_o sort_n they_o come_v afterward_o before_o the_o castle_n whither_o the_o duke_n have_v send_v 300_o foot_n but_o a_o little_a before_o under_o cavalier_n balbiano_n which_o be_v within_o three_o day_n surrender_v to_o they_o whereat_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o grieve_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o that_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o before_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o army_n look_v on_o the_o duke_n also_o past_a over_o the_o po_n afterward_o and_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o savigliano_fw-it fear_v to_o lose_v that_o place_n also_o which_o though_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o open_a be_v yet_o of_o concernment_n for_o not_o be_v above_o 15_o mile_n off_o and_o seat_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o saluzzo_n as_o pancareli_n to_o pinarollo_n so_o be_v savigliano_fw-it a_o fit_a place_n from_o whence_o to_o observe_v the_o move_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o saluzzo_n the_o duke_n be_v sufficient_o ne●…led_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o town_n and_o at_o the_o receive_n of_o so_o many_o blow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o vent_v his_o anger_n in_o a_o battle_n he_o seek_v all_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o for_o examine_v well_o his_o own_o and_o his_o enemy_n force_n though_o he_o come_v somewhat_o short_a of_o they_o in_o foot_n yet_o be_v he_o strong_a in_o horse_n which_o be_v no_o little_a advantage_n for_o the_o victory_n upon_o the_o plain_a spinola_n hear_v of_o the_o duke_n intention_n who_o fear_v the_o success_n and_o the_o prejudice_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o casalle_n he_o strive_v by_o reason_n and_o by_o persuasion_n and_o with_o protest_v that_o he_o will_v recall_v the_o king_n man_n to_o remove_v from_o that_o resolution_n he_o bid_v he_o consider_v that_o the_o man_n which_o he_o have_v send_v he_o to_o defend_v piedmont_n be_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n that_o they_o be_v grant_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v by_o they_o encamp_v and_o face_n the_o french_a till_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o town_n and_o to_o block_n up_o the_o way_n to_o all_o relief_n and_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v adventure_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v forbear_v till_o the_o business_n of_o casalle_n be_v full_o perfect_v and_o that_o then_o he_o himself_o will_v concur_v with_o all_o his_o man_n in_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v lose_v and_o in_o the_o entire_a free_n of_o piedmont_n from_o the_o french_a the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n and_o of_o casalle_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o condition_n and_o to_o this_o point_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n bring_v so_o as_o to_o boot_v with_o see_v part_n of_o his_o territory_n lose_v part_n of_o they_o encumber_v by_o the_o spanish_a army_n he_o be_v put_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n not_o as_o a_o prince_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o as_o a_o captain_n at_o the_o will_n of_o other_o and_o to_o back_o the_o take_n of_o casalle_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n with_o the_o evident_a loss_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o state_n and_o with_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o person_n when_o have_v long_o dispute_v with_o himself_o touch_v the_o business_n of_o casalle_n he_o have_v design_v while_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o affair_n as_o he_o think_v to_o have_v be_v to_o handle_v the_o business_n so_o as_o without_o he_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v these_o be_v the_o acquisition_n hope_v for_o by_o the_o present_a war_n this_o the_o arbitrement_n pretend_v unto_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n these_o distaste_n and_o some_o other_o high_a carriage_n in_o spinola_n do_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o duke_n disgust_n who_o be_v wont_v to_o wage_v war_n according_a as_o he_o list_v and_o be_v impatient_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n against_o which_o he_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o anger_n of_o that_o crown_n nor_o have_v he_o stick_v to_o provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o france_n that_o he_o may_v resent_v the_o cardinal_n richelieu'_v strange_a and_o severe_a proceed_n against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o many_o conjecture_n that_o stomach_n these_o rigorous_a deal_n he_o be_v incline_v to_o close_v with_o the_o french_a and_o his_o chief_a captain_n and_o officer_n be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o their_o prince_n have_v lose_v too_o much_o
the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n in_o repulse_v assault_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o have_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n whereof_o cesare_n caraffa_n be_v slay_v for_o one_o and_o a_o spanish_a sergeant_n major_a but_o many_o more_o of_o the_o mean_a ●…ort_n of_o soldier_n and_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n officer_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v but_o all_o this_o be_v not_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a recruit_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o france_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o ten_o regiment_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n so_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o moreover_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o town_n grow_v scarce_o money_n salt_n match_n oil_n and_o grist_n the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v down_o the_o mill_n which_o have_v furnish_v the_o town_n with_o grist_n and_o none_o be_v leave_v but_o two_o hand-mill_n the_o general_a necessity_n can_v be_v but_o bad_o supply_v therefore_o all_o hope_n of_o preserve_v the_o place_n grow_v daily_o less_o and_o less_o not_o only_o in_o the_o defendant_n who_o through_o such_o want_v decrease_v but_o in_o those_o who_o labour_v to_o relieve_v they_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o on_o this_o side_n or_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n it_o be_v if_o not_o impossible_a very_o hard_o to_o be_v do_v on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o relieve_v it_o by_o the_o lomellina_n the_o bridge_n be_v down_o and_o to_o relieve_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v too_o desperate_a a_o business_n the_o mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o hill_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o the_o field_n and_o bank_n which_o environ_v it_o be_v all_o of_o they_o possess_v and_o well_o munit_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o parma_n quarter_n be_v at_o last_o recruit_v by_o the_o marshal_n the_o difficulty_n grow_v thus_o great_a the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a army_n begin_v to_o detest_v the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o celada_n and_o spinola_n by_o which_o they_o and_o so_o many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n have_v engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o defence_n and_o whereby_o they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o hazard_v the_o garrison_n and_o state_n of_o milan_n not_o know_v therefore_o very_o well_o what_o to_o do_v they_o incline_v rather_o to_o abandon_v then_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o begin_v now_o total_o to_o despair_v of_o keep_v it_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v lose_v and_o foresee_v that_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v take_v valenza_n they_o will_v go_v either_o into_o allessandria_n or_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o tortona_n as_o they_o open_o threaten_v they_o will_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n beneath_o valenza_n there_o where_o the_o tanaro_n fall_v into_o the_o po_n intend_v to_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o there_o whereby_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o alessandria_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o get_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n to_o relieve_v either_o of_o those_o city_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v or_o to_o defend_v the_o campagna_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o inroad_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v some_o help_n to_o the_o languish_a town_n if_o any_o way_n may_v be_v open_v whereby_o to_o do_v it_o on_o that_o side_n which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o slender_a undertake_n and_o but_o of_o little_a hope_n yet_o the_o extremity_n wherein_o they_o be_v do_v either_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o or_o make_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o least_o of_o evil_n whilst_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v amid_o these_o misery_n trouble_n and_o danger_n three_o brigade_n come_v very_o seasonable_o the_o one_o spaniard_n under_o don_n john_n di_fw-mi garray_v the_o other_o two_o neapolitan_n under_o achilles_n minutulo_n and_o under_o andrea_n count_n di_fw-mi marianella_n which_o make_v in_o all_o about_o 4000_o good_a man_n and_o well_o appoint_v who_o be_v send_v by_o sea_n by_o marquis_n sancta_fw-la croce_n who_o be_v go_v the_o three_o time_n from_o naples_n with_o the_o fleet_n to_o sea_n to_o assault_v provence_n and_o hear_v the_o great_a danger_n that_o valenza_n be_v in_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n hold_v it_o his_o better_a course_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o state_n then_o to_o put_v for_o possess_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o defer_v therefore_o his_o chief_a enterprise_n he_o very_o seasonable_o land_v these_o brigade_n at_o finale_n and_o send_v they_o to_o before_o valenza_n by_o who_o come_v the_o spanish_a affair_n get_v a_o little_a breath_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o hold_v the_o abandon_v of_o valenza_n and_o the_o captain_n therein_o to_o be_v not_o only_o ignominious_a and_o detestable_a but_o dangerous_a and_o ruinous_a so_o as_o they_o resolve_v by_o all_o mean●…_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o hold_v a_o consultation_n in_o dorno_n a_o town_n between_o pavia_n and_o la_fw-fr pieve_n del_fw-it cairo_n whither_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o chief_a officer_n be_v come_v as_o the_o cardinal_n albornozzi_n and_o with_o he_o don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n don_n antonio_n ronchillio_n who_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o state_n and_o war_n they_o all_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o town_n must_v be_v relieve_v but_o with_o such_o caution_n and_o circumpection_n as_o that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o re-inforcement_n which_o be_v come_v they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o abhor_v the_o resolution_n be_v in_o itself_o repugnant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o enemy_n army_n for_o the_o caution_n do_v absolute_o resist_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o business_n be_v long_o discuss_v there_o be_v a_o remedy_n find_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n and_o don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o business_n and_o propound_v a_o mean_n which_o be_v general_o approve_v and_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n safe_o without_o hazard_v battle_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o lomellina_n near_o the_o po_n and_o near_o valenza_n capable_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v so_o fortify_v as_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v it_o nor_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v neither_o by_o assault_n nor_o want_v of_o provision_n from_o whence_o they_o prove_v thus_o that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a to_o relieve_v the_o town_n without_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v the_o man_n which_o lay_v before_o valenza_n will_v either_o come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o pidemontese_n who_o be_v quarter_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o they_o will_v not_o come_v if_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o army_n be_v safe_o quarter_v in_o the_o lomellina_n wherein_o be_v 6000_o foot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n all_o of_o they_o good_a man_n and_o well_o appoint_v and_o be_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n may_v by_o boat_n bring_v by_o land_n bring_v into_o the_o town_n what_o relief_n they_o list_v and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o number_n force_v the_o savoyard_n to_o quit_v their_o quarter_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o lay_v before_o valenza_n shall_v pass_v from_o that_o place_n to_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o can_v draw_v the_o enemy_n army_n out_o of_o their_o quarter_n without_o much_o slacken_n the_o siege_n of_o valenza_n in_o which_o case_n the_o town_n want_v opposer_n they_o will_v not_o need_v many_o defendant_n whereof_o have_v already_o more_o than_o need_v the_o same_o effect_n will_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o pass_n over_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v succour_v by_o the_o defendant_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n trench_n be_v weaken_v &_o almost_o abandon_v by_o that_o come_n over_o man_n enough_o and_o sufficient_a provision_n may_v be_v convey_v into_o valenza_n from_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n these_o thing_n be_v grant_v they_o prove_v that_o doubtless_o the_o town_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o their_o army_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v this_o dilemma_n be_v general_o approve_v of_o so_o as_o some_o may_v be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n &_o the_o enemy_n
any_o further_a and_o to_o protest_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v further_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v send_v he_o no_o more_o help_n than_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v because_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n he_o will_v not_o endanger_v a_o general_a battle_n he_o notwithstanding_o endeavour_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o imperiale_n bring_v to_o defend_v those_o station_n which_o be_v reinforce_v by_o foot_n so_o as_o the_o skirmish_n be_v maintain_v valiant_o and_o in_o good_a order_n on_o this_o side_n it_o continue_v for_o full_a four_o hour_n neither_o side_n send_v out_o any_o more_o man_n for_o colonna_n will_v not_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o general_a combat_n and_o the_o colleague_n army_n which_o esteem_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o force_n be_v go_v out_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o defeat_v they_o utter_o see_v how_o affair_n be_v order_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n without_o come_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n send_v a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n out_o against_o he_o conjecture_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o he_o think_v at_o first_o he_o be_v so_o as_o he_o care_v not_o much_o to_o enforce_v the_o first_o encounter_v any_o more_o but_o keep_v on_o the_o fight_n with_o sleight_n skirmish_n till_o night_n come_v on_o he_o retreat_v to_o his_o quarter_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v with_o such_o fervour_n come_v though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n &_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o thing_n be_v not_o act_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v be_v torrecuso_n see_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a and_o have_v receive_v order_n not_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a retire_v also_o into_o frascarvolo_n more_o like_o a_o conqueror_n then_o conquer_v and_o to_o observe_v his_o order_n he_o withhold_v his_o man_n from_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n be_v aware_a that_o by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n to_o that_o part_n the_o camp_n before_o valenza_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o the_o trench_n but_o bad_o guard_v order_n be_v give_v that_o 500_o foot_n shall_v come_v from_o allesandra_n to_o valenza_n with_o good_a store_n of_o match_n which_o the_o town_n want_v much_o these_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o campmaster_n lodovico_n guasco_n be_v guide_v by_o maximiliano_n stampa_n count_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr castello_n nephew_n to_o guasco_n who_o know_v those_o way_n very_o well_o and_o pass_v on_o successful_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n quarter_n and_o those_o of_o the_o montferrians_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disturb_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o side_n be_v open_a without_o trench_n and_o almost_o abandon_v but_o they_o run_v danger_n in_o approach_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o fort_n rosario_n a_o fort_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o which_o have_v be_v brave_o defend_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n by_o ottaviano_n sauli_n a_o gentleman_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o forerunner_n or_o scout_n not_o have_v give_v the_o true_a watchword_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v but_o have_v give_v the_o last_o night_n watchword_n sauli_n doubt_v that_o some_o treachery_n may_v lie_v hide_v under_o that_o false_a word_n and_o therefore_o make_v they_o keep_v aloof_o off_o with_o his_o musket_n shoot_v wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v but_o when_o guasco_n and_o other_o captain_n who_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o sauli_n begin_v to_o parley_v they_o be_v soon_o know_v and_o let_v in_o by_o this_o happy_a success_n another_o better_a fortune_n follow_v for_o cricky_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ●…earing_v that_o this_o relief_n be_v bring_v into_o valenza_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v they_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o trench_n quarter_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o succour_n for_o know_v in_o what_o woeful_a condition_n they_o have_v leave_v they_o they_o very_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o their_o honour_n but_o of_o their_o artillery_n and_o with_o the_o destroy_n of_o their_o fortification_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o few_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o defend_v they_o so_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o return_v speedy_o to_o their_o first_o quarter_n this_o so_o sudden_a resolution_n of_o the_o colleague_n facilitated_a the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o whole_a relief_n by_o the_o lomellina_n for_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o precede_a day_n success_n and_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v abandon_v the_o field_n know_v they_o be_v absolute_a master_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o relieve_v the_o town_n leave_v therefore_o all_o their_o militia_n with_o half_a their_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o campmaster_n boccapianola_n to_o guard_v their_o quarter_n they_o go_v out_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o upper_a bank_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi sora_n march_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it quarter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n be_v shelter_v by_o they_o may_v advance_v safe_o towards_o the_o same_o side_n and_o with_o they_o the_o munition_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n van._n the_o convoy_n of_o relief_n go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o place_n that_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o low_a bank_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o marquis_n lunato_n and_o colonel_n frederick_n imperiale_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v commit_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n go_v before_o they_o with_o some_o foot_n and_o behind_o come_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o carriage_n load_v with_o boat_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o relieve_v the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n do_v the_o army_n march_v be_v favour_v by_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v see_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o whilst_o the_o scout_n go_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o side_n don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr who_o have_v better_a consider_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o po_n and_o find_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n that_o no_o force_n will_v come_v from_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it quarter_n which_o may_v any_o way_n make_v he_o apprehend_v a_o general_a battle_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o colonna_n that_o the_o succour_n will_v come_v safe_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n and_o the_o fort_n he_o order_v lunato_n and_o imperiale_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v thitherward_o and_o towards_o the_o place_n which_o be_v first_o propose_v by_o imperiale_n to_o execute_v their_o commission_n the_o new_a order_n be_v obey_v forthwith_o so_o as_o the_o succour_n wheel_v about_o behind_o the_o fort_n it_o draw_v near_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v above_o it_o where_o it_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o musket_n shoot_v which_o come_v in_o abundance_n from_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o by_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o play_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n but_o the_o cannon_n shoot_v though_o it_o be_v dreadful_a yet_o be_v make_v but_o seldom_o they_o do_v more_o terrify_v then_o endammage_n and_o to_o the_o hail_n of_o musket-shot_a which_o come_v from_o the_o fort_n no_o ready_a nor_o fit_a remedy_n can_v be_v find_v out_o then_o to_o assault_v the_o fort_n wherefore_o colonel_n imperiale_n who_o attend_v still_o upon_o the_o succour_n see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o provide_v against_o this_o inconveniency_n send_v to_o advertise_v colonna_n how_o affair_n go_v and_o how_o requisite_a it_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o fort_n whereupon_o colonna_n forthwith_o command_v some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n that_o they_o shall_v assault_v that_o fort_n who_o go_v bold_o on_o take_v it_o for_o they_o do_v no_o soon_o skirmish_v then_o scale_v it_o the_o marquis_n torrecuso_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o have_v move_v l'imporiale_a a_o little_a before_o to_o favour_v the_o put_n of_o the_o boat_n into_o the_o river_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o over_o it_o be_v the_o action_n of_o most_o importance_n when_o he_o see_v the_o foot_n advance_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n leave_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o relief_n
genoa_n with_o his_o own_o squadron_n and_o other_o spanish_a galley_n understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v come_v to_o anchor_n at_o mentone_n a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o monaco_n make_v towards_o they_o and_o appear_v before_o they_o about_o break_v of_o day_n begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o they_o and_o after_o have_v hit_v they_o with_o many_o cannon_n shoot_v return_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o vai_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v come_v these_o spanish_a galley_n keep_v still_o in_o some_o of_o the_o havens_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n to_o the_o number_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o 40_o and_o though_o both_o the_o fleet_n profess_v to_o bear_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o either_o other_o whilst_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v effectual_o make_v good_a their_o profession_n yet_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o exact_a cautiousness_n of_o the_o militia_n they_o attentive_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o one-another_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v take_v unaware_o where_o they_o can_v not_o evade_v danger_n in_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n and_o more_o particulary_a the_o spanish_a as_o be_v weak_a both_o for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o vessel_n and_o consequent_o more_o subject_a to_o misfortune_n they_o therefore_o be_v extraordinary_o diligent_a in_o learn_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o boot_v with_o much_o diligence_n on_o land_n they_o keep_v feluccaes_n and_o other_o vessel_n at_o high_a sea_n by_o which_o by_o fire_n at_o night_n and_o by_o smoke_n in_o day_n time_n they_o be_v continual_o advertise_v which_o way_n the_o enemy_n go_v and_o yet_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v one_o day_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v sink_v or_o take_v this_o fleet_n stay_v one_o whole_a night_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o vai_n know_v that_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o 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a_o strong_a defence_n and_o rendezvous_n for_o arm_n capable_a to_o receive_v a_o indifferent_a army_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o these_o respect_n impregnable_a they_o call_v it_o a_o new_a rochel_n the_o governor_n before_o he_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o this_o place_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n open_o will_v have_v all_o his_o preparation_n ready_a and_o that_o so_o secret_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o to_o this_o end_n he_o distribute_v many_o soldier_n in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o quarter_a and_o under_o the_o colour_n that_o those_o place_n may_v be_v better_o garrison_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o bremi_n he_o therefore_o send_v some_o to_o valenza_n some_o to_o alessandria_n other_o to_o montaro_n and_o into_o lomello_n into_o which_o place_n he_o also_o send_v victual_n munition_n straw_n and_o other_o provision_n fit_a for_o the_o intend_a enterprise_n and_o to_o make_v the_o enemy_n the_o 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the_o li_n monti_n captain_n of_o the_o dutch_a cavalry_n with_o as_o many_o horse_n the_o guard_n of_o lomello_n to_o don_n alvero_n di_fw-fr quignones_n that_o he_o may_v be_v ready_a there_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v but_o marquis_n cricky_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o so_o unexpected_a assault_n send_v nine_o bark_n from_o cassalle_n where_o he_o than_o be_v and_o in_o they_o 1200_o foot_n tumultuous_o and_o on_o the_o sudden_a put_v together_o together_o with_o much_o provision_n and_o munition_n not_o so_o much_o to_o supply_v the_o town_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o think_v be_v possess_v thereof_o may_v not_o keep_v it_o nor_o block_n up_o the_o way_n from_o succour_n but_o the_o design_n be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o bank_n but_o neither_o do_v
over_o against_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n lasaro_n by_o which_o they_o send_v man_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o abbey_n which_o be_v defend_v but_o by_o 60_o soldier_n after_o the_o make_n of_o some_o shot_n surrender_v here_o the_o french_a make_v their_o head-quarter_n and_o begin_v diligent_o to_o fortify_v it_o view_v attentive_o on_o which_o side_n and_o where_o they_o may_v best_o bring_v the_o relief_n and_o the_o governor_n though_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o seem_v very_o desirous_a to_o fall_v to_o a_o assault_n lest_o in_o case_n of_o delay_n his_o army_n may_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n yet_o he_o be_v keep_v from_o do_v so_o for_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o ready_a for_o a_o assault_n for_o though_o the_o spaniard_n be_v already_o come_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o tenaglia_n on_o the_o front_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o halfmoon_n which_o be_v make_v undefensible_a by_o their_o 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be_v astonish_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o three_o chief_a place_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o see_v it_o be_v do_v whilst_o the_o french_a army_n look_v on_o who_o without_o move_v suffer_v these_o three_o so_o important_a work_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o yet_o when_o those_o within_o the_o town_n be_v offer_v fair_a condition_n by_o the_o governor_n they_o show_v much_o courage_n and_o confidence_n in_o their_o answer_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o acquaint_v the_o french_a army_n with_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v and_o in_o how_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v of_o be_v lose_v if_o not_o soon_o relieve_v not_o only_o in_o defend_v themselves_o against_o assault_n and_o in_o sally_v out_o but_o for_o want_v of_o bullet_n to_o supply_v the_o which_o all_o the_o pewter_n of_o the_o city_n have_v already_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o which_o news_n the_o french_a army_n advance_v to_o within_o musket-shot_a of_o the_o city_n on_o sandoval_n side_n and_o intend_v to_o break_v down_o the_o enemy_n bribge_v they_o send_v a_o fire-boat_n down_o the_o river_n which_o be_v detain_v fall_v on_o fire_n to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o resolve_v to_o bring_v relief_n they_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o island_n make_v by_o servo_n and_o sesia_n and_o think_v that_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o weak_a part_n they_o resolve_v to_o pass_v by_o there_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o spanish_a camp_n from_o re-enforcing_a the_o island_n upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n they_o make_v several_a seem_a assault_n upon_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o line_n nor_o do_v the_o stratagem_n prove_v vain_a for_o the_o enemy_n fear_v that_o the_o succour_n will_v be_v attempt_v on_o a_o part_n which_o be_v guard_v only_o by_o the_o common_a people_n they_o send_v for_o some_o man_n from_o the_o island_n thither_o though_o the_o marquis_n serra_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o island_n do_v sufficient_o oppose_v it_o so_o about_o the_o four_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n a_o body_n of_o 1500_o foot_n advance_v part_n french_a lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n st._n andrea_n and_o partly_o savoyard_n and_o piedmontese_n lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n senante_n the_o cardinal_n depute_a mounseur_fw-fr di_fw-fr castellano_n a_o marshal_n of_o the_o french_a camp_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o pianezza_n general_n of_o the_o dowager_n foot_n to_o order_v the_o whole_a action_n who_o have_v leave_v to_o cull_v out_o the_o best_a command_v man_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n to_o order_v the_o business_n to_o discover_v the_o ford_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o man_n through_o they_o whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n stand_v ready_a to_o keep_v off_o any_o diversion_n the_o reliever_n wade_v over_o the_o ford_n which_o come_v up_o to_o their_o middle_n and_o the_o marquis_n serra_n prepare_v for_o defence_n industrious_o notwithstanding_o his_o force_n be_v dismember_v they_o be_v stout_o resist_v every_o where_o and_o the_o attempt_n will_v doubtless_o have_v fail_v if_o aguard_n of_o grison_n who_o be_v place_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n have_v fight_v as_o stout_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o no_o resistance_n be_v there_o make_v for_o they_o base_o abandon_v the_o station_n at_o the_o very_a first_o brunt_n the_o reliever_n begin_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o line_n serra_fw-la who_o be_v employ_v elsewhere_o when_o the_o business_n begin_v come_v to_o that_o place_n and_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v base_o throw_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o be_v direct_o run_v away_o he_o encourage_v those_o few_o that_o follow_v he_o and_o give_v in_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n where_o fight_v with_o much_o danger_n to_o himself_o and_o encourage_v other_o by_o his_o example_n he_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o reliever_n and_o though_o he_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o musket_n he_o continue_v fight_v till_o francisco_n tuttavilla_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o camp_n master_n general_n come_v in_o to_o his_o relief_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o bolognino_n and_o who_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n allot_v they_o to_o defend_v be_v appoint_v to_o go_v where_o there_o shall_v be_v most_o need_v and_o bolognino_n come_v in_o with_o the_o rest_n after_o tuttavilla_n those_o reliever_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o past_a the_o line_n be_v repulse_v moreover_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a squadron_n stand_v in_o guard_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o line_n be_v faulty_a also_o upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o whereof_o run_v downright_o away_o and_o part_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o succourer_n who_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n cry_v viva_n la_fw-fr spagna_n pass_v by_o those_o horse_n and_o steal_v into_o the_o city_n and_o about_o 1200_o of_o they_o enter_v with_o the_o succour_n which_o do_v prolong_v the_o life_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o few_o day_n but_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v so_o long_o for_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o chief_a outwork_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o though_o they_o endeavourd_v it_o for_o they_o sally_v to_o recover_v the_o bulwark_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o italian_n here_o the_o conflict_n be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n and_o it_o have_v be_v recover_v have_v not_o bolognino_n advance_v with_o the_o most_o of_o his_o man_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a contest_v force_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o the_o assault_v give_v for_o the_o two_o tenaglia_n have_v the_o like_a fortune_n from_o both_o which_o after_o a_o fierce_a fight_n the_o assailant_n be_v beat_v back_o the_o governor_n be_v angry_a to_o see_v the_o town_n relieve_v make_v some_o officer_n be_v proceed_v against_o and_o put_v to_o death_n who_o through_o their_o carelessness_n be_v the_o occasion_n
more_o courage_n than_o fortune_n for_o the_o italian_n who_o under_o count_n jovanni_fw-it boromeo_n come_v with_o much_o courage_n to_o the_o breach_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cannon_n and_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v be_v sore_o gaul_v both_o on_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n by_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n by_o musket-shot_a and_o by_o stone_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o get_v over_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v partly_o full_a of_o water_n and_o partly_o full_a of_o stiff_a clay_n they_o be_v force_v to_o go_v about_o by_o the_o gallery_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o go_v round_o about_o above_o fifty_o pace_n to_o find_v the_o breach_n to_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v without_o much_o prejudice_n for_o they_o be_v every_o where_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n musket_n don_n carlo_n della_n gatta_n resolve_v to_o fall_v with_o his_o brigade_n upon_o the_o bulwark_n from_o whence_o the_o assaulter_n be_v play_v upon_o 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the_o wall_n which_o make_v they_o desirous_a to_o appear_v no_o less_o forward_a than_o they_o yet_o find_v the_o defendant_n very_o ready_a and_o resolute_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o advance_v so_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n find_v by_o the_o many_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o unseasonable_a assault_n and_o by_o the_o good_a order_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o will_v be_v but_o loss_n of_o time_n to_o persevere_v in_o the_o enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o do_v more_o after_o four_o hour_n fierce_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n he_o order_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v beat_v and_o that_o the_o assault_n shall_v be_v give_v over_o by_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o get_v but_o the_o platform_n and_o half_a moon_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v take_v and_o the_o death_n of_o colonel_n st._n andrea_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o they_o within_o the_o town_n but_o neither_o do_v the_o dutch_a keep_v that_o long_o which_o they_o have_v get_v for_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n be_v assault_v before_o they_o be_v full_o fortify_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o resist_v stout_o yet_o so_o furious_a be_v the_o assault_n as_o none_o come_v to_o assist_v they_o they_o be_v but_o hardly_o deal_v with_o and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v slay_v among_o which_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o prince_n borso_n who_o command_v they_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o succour_n be_v send_v be_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n hear_v that_o the_o assault_n be_v give_v come_v from_o parvolo_fw-la and_o by_o fall_v upon_o the_o line_n endeavour_v to_o assist_v the_o assault_v city_n at_o least_o by_o diversion_n by_o draw_v the_o enemy_n from_o assault_v the_o city_n to_o defend_v their_o own_o camp_n as_o they_o necessary_o must_v do_v the_o assailant_n and_o defendant_n have_v vie_v who_o shall_v show_v most_o valour_n and_o resolution_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n with_o his_o brigade_n of_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o sink_v a_o mine_n under_o that_o wall_n which_o play_v and_o the_o italian_n sink_v another_o under_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v batter_v and_o the_o dutch_a not_o be_v able_a to_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o affront_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v endeavour_v the_o next_o day_n to_o regain_v the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o go_v in_o a_o great_a body_n to_o assault_v they_o after_o a_o long_o contest_v they_o lodge_v in_o the_o half_a moon_n parapet_n advance_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o platform_n under_o which_o they_o sink_v another_o great_a mine_n and_o when_o fire_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v give_v and_o that_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o general_a assault_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n unto_o his_o mine_n and_o to_o fall_v to_o a_o assault_n may_v hear_v a_o parley_n beat_v from_o within_o the_o town_n wherewith_o he_o present_o acquaint_v the_o governor_n who_o command_v that_o all_o offence_n shall_v be_v forbear_v wish_v he_o to_o know_v of_o the_o enemy_n what_o article_n they_o demand_v they_o demand_v that_o hostage_n may_v be_v give_v and_o then_o that_o the_o treaty_n may_v begin_v which_o be_v grant_v the_o treaty_n last_v long_o at_o last_o the_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o time_n of_o surrender_n the_o town_n demand_v eight_o day_n and_o the_o governor_n will_v give_v but_o two_o hour_n and_o both_o party_n be_v stiff_o in_o their_o proposal_n and_o answer_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v that_o the_o assailant_n shall_v enter_v the_o work_n that_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n beyond_o the_o ditch_n at_o two_o hour_n before_o sunset_a next_o day_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o day_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o governor_n with_o leave_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o bone_n of_o duke_n victorio_n who_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o performance_n of_o which_o agreement_n the_o work_n be_v present_o quit_v and_o afterward_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o marquis_n of_o caracensa_fw-la who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o siege_n be_v begin_v the_o soldier_n march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n drum_n beat_v bullet_n in_o mouth_n match_v light_v and_o colour_n fly_v and_o carry_v with_o they_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o a_o safe-conduct_n to_o convoy_n they_o and_o necessary_a carriage_n to_o st._n ja_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o article_n and_o they_o march_v out_o if_o not_o glorious_a for_o their_o gallant_a defence_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o city_n at_o lest_o with_o much_o honour_n both_o to_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n for_o the_o singular_a valour_n which_o they_o have_v show_v in_o defend_v the_o city_n the_o dowager_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o vercelli_n she_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o regency_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o important_a a_o place_n the_o very_a bulwark_n and_o frontier_n of_o piedmont_n and_o she_o be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o valletta_n who_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o parvolo_fw-la but_o two_o mile_n from_o vercelli_n if_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o otherwise_o then_o he_o do_v it_o be_v think_v the_o city_n may_v have_v be_v preserve_v for_o he_o be_v tax_v common_o with_o coolness_n and_o irresolution_n in_o the_o whole_a carriage_n of_o this_o business_n vercelli_n be_v surrender_v the_o spanish_a army_n keep_v there_o busy_v themselves_o in_o demolish_n the_o line_n and_o in_o repair_v the_o wall_n which_o be_v beat_v down_o by_o
to_o keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n will_v not_o go_v out_o they_o do_v not_o only_o give_v themselves_o to_o better_v the_o fortification_n which_o they_o there_o find_v but_o join_v another_o fort_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v to_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v erect_v above_o the_o monastery_n which_o command_v all_o the_o other_o fortification_n even_o those_o of_o the_o bridge_n they_o likewise_o fortify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n better_o and_o extend_v their_o trench_n towards_o the_o burrow_n they_o place_v a_o very_a strong_a garrison_n there_o of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o count_n plessis_n pralin_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a quarter_n about_o the_o city_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o day_n so_o enclose_v within_o their_o wall_n by_o theenemy_n army_n as_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v news_n of_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o governor_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o various_a invention_n which_o they_o find_v and_o which_o do_v often_o deceive_v they_o by_o which_o they_o inform_v the_o governor_n of_o what_o straits_n they_o be_v in_o and_o sometime_o receive_v hope_n of_o succour_n the_o governor_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o scarcity_n of_o powder_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n wherefore_o he_o send_v carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n with_o 2000_o horse_n to_o inurea_n that_o he_o may_v endeavour_v by_o a_o great_a force_n to_o bring_v in_o that_o ammunition_n which_o be_v leave_v there_o but_o it_o prove_v in_o vain_a for_o la_o gatta_n be_v come_v with_o that_o ammunition_n to_o cassalle_n five_o mile_n from_o turin_n and_o have_v find_v conveniency_n to_o inform_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v will_v by_o he_o to_o retreat_n for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o get_v into_o the_o city_n he_o be_v first_o to_o overcome_v la_fw-fr stura_n and_o la_fw-fr dora_n which_o be_v then_o munit_v with_o strong_a french_a garrison_n but_o in_o his_o return_n pass_v through_o the_o canavese_n he_o find_v the_o town_n of_o st._n mauricio_n take_v again_o by_o the_o french_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v sack_v which_o he_o free_v with_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o french_a who_o he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n harcourt_z keep_v this_o mean_a while_n in_o the_o vallentino_n expect_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v rise_v in_o the_o city_n as_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o governor_n do_v when_o they_o come_v first_o before_o it_o the_o precede_a year_n but_o this_o prove_v in_o vain_a for_o for_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o among_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v discover_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o dowager_n or_o be_v blemish_v so_o much_o as_o with_o any_o such_o thought_n but_o all_o of_o they_o during_o the_o whole_a siege_n prove_v faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n wherefore_o harcourt_n fail_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o of_o effect_v his_o desire_n by_o that_o way_n he_o try_v another_o la_o dora_n fall_v a_o little_a above_o the_o city_n by_o a_o cleave_a into_o a_o channel_n which_o convey_v water_n to_o the_o mill_n which_o serve_v the_o people_n with_o grist_n he_o therefore_o give_v order_n that_o that_o cleave_v shall_v be_v damn_v up_o with_o earth_n by_o night_n so_o as_o the_o mill_n not_o be_v able_a to_o go_v for_o want_v of_o water_n the_o city_n which_o abound_v in_o corn_n begin_v to_o want_v bread_n for_o there_o be_v only_o two_o hand-mill_n within_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o supply_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n with_o grist_n so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n like_o to_o be_v famish_a for_o want_v of_o bread_n though_o it_o abound_v in_o corn._n harcourt_n resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o city_n yet_o to_o great_a extremity_n and_o to_o make_v it_o altogether_o despair_v of_o succour_n with_o hope_n whereof_o be_v feed_v it_o patient_o suffer_v all_o hardship_n for_o at_o last_o he_o begin_v to_o draw_v a_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n about_o a_o musket-shot_a above_o the_o vallentino_n run_v along_o the_o plain_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o come_v to_o the_o church_n della_n crocetta_n just_a over_o against_o the_o citadel_n and_o then_o wind_v about_o the_o citadel_n come_v to_o the_o great_a edifice_n call_v la_fw-fr porporata_fw-la and_o continue_v to_o the_o dora_n cross_v with_o it_o come_v to_o the_o little_a house_n which_o be_v call_v bianchina_n and_o then_o decline_v by_o the_o madalene_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n where_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o source_n or_o course_n of_o water_n it_o be_v reassume_v again_o and_o terminate_v in_o the_o neighbour_a bank_n of_o po_n a_o compass_n of_o eight_o mile_n which_o be_v furnish_v with_o small_a fort_n and_o other_o work_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o quarter_n wherein_o the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n army_n be_v thus_o distribute_v count_n plessis_n pralin_n the_o first_o marshal_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v quarter_v from_o the_o bridge_n to_o the_o parco_n this_o quarter_n contain_v within_o it_o the_o burgo_n and_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o of_o the_o capuchin_n hill_n from_o vallentino_n where_o the_o line_n begin_v towards_o la_fw-fr crochetta_n and_o so_o forward_o towards_o la_o porporata_fw-la la_fw-fr dora_n and_o le_fw-fr cassine_fw-la divia_fw-la d'_fw-fr albera_fw-fr be_v general_n harcourt_n quarter_v and_o with_o he_o the_o viscount_n di_fw-it turenna_n camp-marshal_n of_o the_o french_a horse_n the_o circumvolution_n make_v a_o great_a bow_n from_o one_o bridge_n upon_o the_o dora_n to_o another_o bridge_n below_o the_o parco_n and_o near_o the_o po_n to_o which_o la_n dora_n serve_v as_o a_o string_n wherein_o ill_n signeior_fw-fr della_fw-it motta_n odencourt_n field_n marshal_n be_v first_o quarter_v who_o command_v a_o small_a body_n part_n foot_n part_n horse_n who_o be_v leave_v by_o duke_n longueville_n and_o be_v subordinate_a only_o to_o general_n harcourt_n but_o afterward_o the_o porparata_n be_v assign_v he_o for_o his_o quarter_n together_o with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o line_n on_o both_o side_n and_o with_o he_o be_v villa_n and_o pianezza_n quarter_v with_o the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n horse_n the_o citizen_n of_o turin_n see_v themselves_o thus_o surround_v and_o as_o it_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o break_v the_o line_n which_o do_v not_o only_o threaten_v their_o liberty_n but_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o in_o these_o great_a straits_n all_o their_o hope_n lay_v in_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o governor_n which_o they_o be_v day_n by_o day_n inform_v shall_v be_v ere_o long_o for_o he_o have_v rally_v his_o man_n and_o reinforce_v his_o camp_n be_v come_v from_o vercelli_n to_o crescentino_n and_o by_o a_o bridge_n throw_v over_o the_o river_n there_o march_v straight_o to_o cheri_n where_o have_v stay_v some_o day_n to_o get_v his_o man_n together_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o get_v near_o the_o city_n to_o free_a both_o it_o and_o the_o prince_n from_o siege_n in_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n desirous_a either_o to_o try_v the_o enemy_n force_n or_o to_o give_v a_o trial_n of_o he_o sally_v very_o strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o fall_v upon_o motta_n quarter_n which_o be_v at_o the_o magdalene_n beyond_o the_o dora_n and_o charge_v he_o whilst_o they_o be_v all_o a_o sleep_n his_o man_n enter_v even_o into_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o arm_n of_o that_o quarter_n wound_v and_o kill_v many_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n which_o prove_v not_o such_o but_o that_o after_o have_v do_v they_o much_o prejudice_n the_o prince_n may_v get_v to_o within_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o city_n whereinto_o he_o retreat_v with_o little_a loss_n to_o himself_o and_o more_o to_o the_o enemy_n this_o action_n revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o much_o more_o the_o bring_n back_o of_o the_o water_n of_o dora_n to_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o citizen_n a_o great_a band_n whereof_o back_v by_o a_o squadron_n of_o musketeer_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o come_v to_o where_o the_o water_n be_v damn_v up_o break_v as_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o close_v the_o orifice_n as_o make_v way_n enough_o for_o water_n to_o turn_v four_o wheel_n and_o the_o next_o night_n the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n break_v down_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o the_o water_n come_v plentiful_o into_o the_o channel_n much_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o city_n which_o thereby_o get_v bread_n enough_o to_o these_o two_o happiness_n which_o amid_o so_o many_o evil_n appear_v to_o
man_n so_o far_o within_o piedmont_n and_o leave_v so_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n town_n on_o his_o back_n especial_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o so_o many_o river_n with_o artillery_n baggage_n and_o victual_n to_o overcome_v difficult_a pass_n to_o fight_v continual_o and_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o be_v infest_a by_o marquis_n villa_n who_o beat_v the_o campagnia_fw-la with_o his_o horse_n will_v gall_v he_o now_o on_o the_o one_o side_n now_o on_o the_o other_o and_o will_v continual_o incommodiate_v he_o and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n he_o be_v to_o affront_v a_o enemy_n strong_a than_o himself_o and_o who_o be_v entrench_v wherefore_o the_o governor_n and_o other_o captain_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o business_n they_o resolve_v to_o try_v whither_o they_o can_v free_v conio_n or_o no_o by_o diversion_n as_o they_o have_v do_v inurea_fw-la they_o therefore_o give_v the_o prince_n a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o go_v from_o asti_n together_o with_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n to_o ceri_fw-la whereby_o they_o infuse_v jealousy_n into_o carmagnuola_n and_o chiavasso_n but_o marquis_n villa_n mar_v these_o design_n who_o either_o foreseeing_a or_o fear_v these_o drift_n put_v force_n into_o both_o those_o place_n so_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v frustrate_v in_o his_o intention_n turn_v back_o upon_o chirasco_n a_o place_n of_o great_a concernment_n and_o fit_a to_o relieve_v cenio_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n thereof_o cherasco_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o piedmont_n not_o so_o much_o by_o nature_n as_o by_o art_n but_o not_o equal_o on_o all_o side_n and_o which_o have_v be_v long_o neglect_v as_o be_v no_o frontier_n town_n and_o wherein_o be_v at_o this_o time_n but_o a_o weak_a french_a garrison_n it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o town_n which_o be_v assign_v over_o by_o the_o dowager_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 39_o so_o as_o the_o prince_n think_v he_o may_v secure_o take_v it_o but_o marquis_n villa_n do_v here_o also_o deceive_v he_o for_o fear_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o town_n will_v come_v before_o this_o he_o send_v word_n immediate_o to_o signior_n di_fw-mi savigni_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v call_v in_o all_o the_o country_n people_n thereabouts_o and_o he_o also_o send_v he_o a_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o 500_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o the_o camp_n nor_o do_v villa_n diligence_n cease_v here_o for_o fear_v also_o savigliano_fw-it and_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n shall_v adventure_v to_o fall_v unexpected_o upon_o either_o of_o they_o he_o send_v man_n into_o savigliano_fw-it and_o go_v himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n into_o the_o campagnia_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n advance_v so_o near_o cunio_n as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o prince_n go_v from_o cheri_n with_o 1500_o choice_n foot_n and_o with_o all_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o camp_n except_o the_o neapolitan_n march_v towards_o chirasco_n and_o not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a recruit_n send_v by_o villa_n he_o betake_v himself_o with_o much_o courage_n and_o hope_n to_o the_o enterprise_n he_o divide_v his_o foot_n into_o two_o part_n and_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n get_v off_o horseback_n he_o order_v assault_n to_o be_v give_v by_o night_n on_o sundry_a part_n but_o all_o the_o squadron_n which_o be_v send_v meet_v with_o such_o hindrance_n as_o they_o can_v not_o fall_v on_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o as_o they_o do_v but_o little_a good_a and_o give_v the_o defendant_n opportunity_n to_o make_v the_o great_a resistance_n where_o they_o be_v assault_v and_o the_o townsman_n who_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a to_o the_o dowager_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o run_v courageous_o to_o make_v defence_n so_o the_o prince_n be_v repulse_v not_o without_o much_o loss_n retreat_v to_o sommariva_n where_o he_o tarry_v some_o day_n but_o be_v egg_v on_o by_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o prejudice_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o their_o party_n if_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v lose_v he_o will_v try_v his_o fortune_n once_o more_o which_o the_o place_n be_v new_o reenforced_v do_v not_o favour_v he_o yet_o both_o party_n fight_v valiant_o for_o many_o hour_n the_o assailant_n mount_v the_o wall_n several_a time_n and_o be_v still_o beat_v back_o they_o sometime_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o be_v repulse_v and_o in_o these_o interchange_n of_o fortune_n the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n about_o break_v of_o day_n the_o prince_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_v have_v lose_v above_o four_o hundred_o man_n the_o more_o unfortunate_a these_o diversive_a attempt_n prove_v the_o more_o successful_o do_v the_o siege_n of_o conio_n proceed_v for_o harcourt_n not_o be_v at_o all_o divert_v by_o these_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n and_o joy_v that_o chirasco_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n which_o otherwise_o may_v peradventure_o have_v make_v he_o forego_v conio_n to_o relieve_v it_o he_o continue_v more_o constant_a in_o the_o siege_n he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o all_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n and_o betake_v himself_o more_o round_o to_o the_o take_n of_o conio_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o prince_n nor_o governor_n discourage_v for_o their_o bad_a success_n nor_o do_v they_o forbear_v attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o diversion_n the_o governor_n send_v don_n john_n vasques_n camp-master-general_a with_o the_o foot_n and_o don_n vincenzo_n conzago_n with_o the_o horse_n to_o assault_n rossignano_n who_o when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o it_o hear_v that_o above_o 200_o montferrians_n be_v enter_v the_o town_n forbear_v do_v any_o thing_n there_o and_o go_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o montcalvo_n where_o whilst_o there_o be_v fair_a hope_n of_o do_v good_a the_o prince_n who_o be_v with_o almost_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o with_o 600_o foot_n in_o the_o part_n about_o villanuova_n advertise_v the_o governor_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 600_o foot_n in_o chiavasso_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o almost_o as_o great_a concernment_n as_o conio_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v forego_v the_o one_o not_o to_o lose_v the_o other_o but_o the_o governor_n who_o have_v oftentimes_o find_v the_o prince_n force_n to_o be_v more_o forward_o than_o fortunate_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o proposal_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o take_v montcalvo_n yet_o be_v much_o solicit_v he_o though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n bid_v the_o prince_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n about_o chiavasso_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v hear_v that_o no_o new_a recruit_n be_v enter_v the_o town_n he_o shall_v send_v he_o word_n and_o he_o will_v come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n with_o all_o his_o man_n hope_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o may_v take_v montcalvo_n the_o prince_n upon_o the_o governors_n promise_n go_v with_o 600_o foot_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o come_v from_o inurea_n and_o together_o with_o he_o go_v the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n with_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n and_o find_v that_o the_o town_n be_v not_o reenforced_v he_o advertise_v the_o governor_n thereof_o desire_v he_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o enterprise_n the_o business_n of_o montcalvo_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v though_o it_o advance_v prosperous_o every_o day_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n who_o that_o he_o may_v not_o prefer_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o business_n of_o montcalvo_n before_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o that_o of_o chiavasso_n have_v against_o his_o will_n permit_v the_o prince_n to_o go_v to_o before_o chiavasso_n the_o more_o he_o see_v the_o siege_n of_o montcalvo_n draw_v near_o a_o end_n the_o less_o fit_a he_o think_v it_o to_o abandon_v the_o one_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o other_o wherefore_o feed_v the_o prince_n with_o delay_n he_o entertain_v he_o so_o long_o with_o word_n with_o send_v and_o re-sending_a messenger_n till_o he_o may_v see_v montcalvo_n take_v but_o the_o prince_n be_v frustrate_v of_o all_o hope_n and_o find_v that_o the_o governor_n continue_v his_o delay_n arise_v from_o before_o chiavasso_n and_o retreat_v to_o inurea_n be_v sufficient_o scandalize_v that_o the_o governor_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o ri●…e_v from_o before_o chiavasso_n than_o vasques_n from_o before_o montcalvo_n which_o he_o allege_v do_v not_o only_o redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o the_o prince_n honour_n but_o to_o the_o
cardinal_n in_o particular_a shall_v renounce_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o prince_n thomaso_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n in_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v all_o the_o other_o article_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v upon_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n the_o year_n 42_o together_o with_o many_o other_o write_n which_o be_v sign_v the_o same_o day_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o france_n that_o the_o king_n may_v approve_v of_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o ratify_v those_o that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o ambassador_n by_o these_o capitulation_n which_o be_v afterward_o perform_v with_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o dismiss_v all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n that_o be_v with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o express_v when_o whereunto_o they_o think_v themselves_o engage_v after_o ratification_n make_v with_o the_o king_n but_o this_o be_v the_o hard_a point_n of_o all_o other_o to_o execute_v and_o which_o cause_v much_o trouble_n especial_o since_o the_o whole_a garrison_n in_o inurea_n be_v spaniard_n yet_o prince_n thomaso_n find_v mean_n how_o to_o be_v easy_o rid_v of_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o these_o affair_n be_v upon_o conclude_v instead_o of_o general_n harcourt_n the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a force_n he_o who_o have_v hatch_v the_o aforesaid_a rebellion_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sedan_n but_o after_o the_o battle_n and_o death_n of_o the_o count_n soison_v upon_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v pardon_v and_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n who_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o piedmont_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o dowager_n force_n march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o pass_v into_o alessandria_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o filizzano_n and_o corniente_a don_n john_n vasques_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o alessandria_n and_o who_o be_v retreat_v with_o his_o man_n into_o that_o city_n fear_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o tanaro_n send_v all_o his_o cavalry_n and_o 1000_o foot_n under_o don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n towards_o that_o river_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n some_o skirmish_n pass_v between_v these_o and_o the_o enemy_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n but_o bullion_n make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v go_v somewhere_o else_o which_o be_v say_v will_v be_v either_o to_o pontestura_fw-la or_o trino_n the_o governor_n go_v from_o milan_n to_o vercelli_n to_o hinder_v any_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o sit_v down_o before_o either_o of_o those_o place_n upon_o this_o occasion_n prince_n thomaso_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v up_o one_o quarter_n before_o pontestura_fw-la wherein_o he_o may_v put_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n offer_v he_o his_o spanish_a horse_n and_o foot_n which_o as_o he_o say_v lie_v idle_a in_o inurea_n the_o governor_n accept_v his_o offer_n be_v unwilling_a to_o disfurnish_v other_o place_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n send_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o inurea_n towards_o st._n ja_n but_o order_v the_o horse_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v come_v to_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n they_o shall_v halt_a and_o suffer_v the_o foot_n to_o advance_v but_o it_o be_v quick_o know_v that_o bullion_n be_v retreat_v from_o tanara_n the_o governor_n send_v back_o the_o foot_n to_o inurea_n and_o the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o receive_v they_o under_o pretence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n make_v between_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o dowager_n and_o that_o to_o shun_v that_o this_o reception_n may_v seem_v a_o novelty_n he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v they_o in_o they_o therefore_o retreat_v to_o vercelli_n so_o that_o by_o this_o cunning_a trick_n the_o prince_n quit_v his_o hand_n of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n nor_o do_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n want_v mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o like_a encumbrance_n for_o either_o have_v receive_v or_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v notice_n that_o don_n francisco_n tuttavilla_n captain_n of_o the_o thousand_o spaniard_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o send_v for_o he_o into_o the_o castle_n and_o seem_v to_o resent_v the_o action_n he_o command_v he_o to_o go_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n together_o with_o his_o man_n who_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o depart_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o piedmont_n which_o be_v do_v both_o the_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o themselves_o and_o may_v the_o better_o make_v good_a their_o agreement_n this_o dismission_n be_v do_v very_o seasonable_o for_o have_v it_o be_v long_o delay_v it_o have_v hinder_v not_o only_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o so_o important_a business_n but_o have_v hazard_v the_o whole_a agreement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o sudden_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o cassalle_n bullion_n who_o after_o he_o can_v not_o get_v over_o the_o tanaro_n be_v return_v to_o montferrat_n have_v quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o go_v himself_o for_o pastime_n to_o cassalle_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v that_o citadel_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v impregnable_a when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o citadel_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o expectation_n and_o the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o send_v back_o well_o guard_v into_o france_n this_o happen_v just_a ten_o day_n after_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o five_o day_n after_o they_o have_v cashier_v the_o spaniard_n which_o make_v it_o be_v general_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o resent_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o sedan_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n pardon_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o example_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o do_v always_o distrust_v that_o the_o article_n make_v with_o the_o court_n of_o france_n will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v common_o conceive_v that_o have_v not_o the_o prince_n declare_v so_o absolute_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n by_o dismiss_v those_o man_n they_o will_v have_v demur_v upon_o those_o convention_n but_o be_v quite_o deprive_v of_o the_o spanish_a assistance_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o may_v succeed_v they_o be_v force_v to_o rest_v content_v and_o to_o expect_v from_o whence_o this_o blow_n proceed_v and_o what_o it_o aim_v at_o but_o all_o doubt_n and_o apprehension_n soon_o cease_v it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o duke_n imprisonment_n proceed_v not_o out_o of_o any_o old_a account_n but_o out_o of_o ●…ew_a jealousy_n that_o he_o be_v complice_n in_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n make_v against_o the_o cardinal_n richlieu_n by_o monsieur_n st._n mark_n grand_a escuyer_n de_fw-fr france_n and_o favourite_n to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o all_o occasion_n of_o diffidence_n cease_v and_o the_o king_n ratification_n be_v come_v from_o france_n with_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o they_o fall_v to_o do_v what_o be_v at_o the_o present_a to_o be_v do_v but_o there_o be_v a_o knot_n find_v in_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n business_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v untie_v which_o proceed_v from_o whether_o the_o marriage_n shall_v precede_v the_o resignation_n of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n or_o the_o resignation_n the_o marriage_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a distrust_n on_o both_o side_n some_o solution_n must_v be_v find_v for_o it_o which_o after_o much_o discussion_n be_v that_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o nizza_n by_o a_o proxey_n to_o be_v of_o purpose_n depute_v by_o the_o prince_n which_o proxey_n be_v to_o swear_v upon_o pain_n of_o life_n that_o the_o marriage_n shall_v be_v consummate_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v resign_v and_o that_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v they_o in_o the_o dowager_n behalf_n shall_v swear_v unto_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n to_o redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o princess_n her_o proxey_n backward_o to_o celebrate_v the_o marriage_n thing_n be_v t●…us_o adjust_v the_o prince_n cardinal_n send_v jovan_n dominico_n doria_n marquis_n of_o cerie_n to_o turin_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o celebrate_v the_o espousal_n by_o word_n for_o the_o future_a between_o he_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o savoy_n
possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v both_o of_o they_o a_o great_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v near_o the_o city_n and_o have_v at_o the_o very_a first_o take_v the_o suburb_n they_o plant_v their_o artillery_n against_o the_o wall_n try_v if_o the_o citizen_n will_v willing_o surrender_v which_o they_o not_o do_v they_o begin_v their_o battery_n wherewith_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n galeotti_n find_v the_o city_n be_v not_o to_o be_v defend_v wherefore_o they_o retire_v so_o hasty_o to_o the_o castle_n as_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o carry_v their_o victual_n along_o with_o they_o nor_o to_o break_v down_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v near_o the_o wall_n thing_n which_o do_v afterward_o much_o accommodate_v the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o five_o day_n when_o the_o garrison_n have_v abandon_v it_o and_o the_o city_n by_o the_o bishop_n interpose_v surrender_v upon_o condition_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n begin_v immediate_o to_o begird_v the_o castle_n with_o trench_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n &_o monastery_n of_o s._n dominico_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n the_o garrison_n not_o have_v fortify_v it_o to_o keep_v from_o 〈◊〉_d man_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o have_v hardly_o enough_o to_o defend_v the_o castle_n and_o yet_o either_o foresee_v or_o already_o find_v how_o prejudicial_a the_o take_n of_o that_o convent_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o they_o ●…ndeavoured_v to_o recove●…_n it_o the_o next_o day_n by_o a_o stout_a sally_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retrea●…_n the_o duke_n send_v the_o horse_n afterward_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n who_o without_o resistance_n take_v the_o castle_n nuovo_n di_fw-fr scrivia_n which_o prince_n thomaso_n choose_v for_o his_o quarter_n and_o have_v place_v a_o quarter_n also_o in_o pontecurone_n he_o take_v voghera_n which_o throw_v the_o gate_n open_a then_o turn_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o village_n there●…bout_o he_o get_v good_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o bring_v it_o together_o with_o much_o more_o booty_n into_o the_o city_n but_o those_o who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n resist_v and_o preserve_v their_o good_n and_o person_n with_o much_o prejudice_n to_o their_o opposer_n the_o first_o and_o most_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o opposer_n be_v to_o take_v serravalle_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n whereby_o commerce_n with_o the_o sta●…e_n of_o genoa_n be_v either_o block_v up_o or_o maintain_v the_o business_n be_v commit_v to_o marquis_n villa_n who_o go_v from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o piedmont_n horse_n and_o five_o french_a regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 1500_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n he_o march_v thitherward_o and_o take_v first_o stasono_fw-it which_o do_v willing_o surrender_v and_o come_v afterward_o to_o serravalle_n where_o take_v the_o town_n without_o resistance_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o castle_n whither_o the_o garrison_n be_v retreat_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o provision_n and_o yet_o it_o hold_v out_o and_o afford_v the_o governor_n siruela_fw-mi time_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v that_o place_n to_o get_v together_o as_o many_o man_n as_o in_o so_o great_a straits_n he_o can_v from_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o of_o the_o town_n in_o piedmont_n have_v call_v count_n galliazzo_n trotti_n from_o asti_n and_o don_n vincenzzo_n monsurio_n from_o vercelli_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n get_v into_o allessandria_n without_o any_o hindrance_n with_o all_o their_o man_n fra._n jovan_n pallavicino_n campmaster_n meet_v with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n who_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o governor_n from_o villa_n nova_fw-la with_o order_n that_o leave_v man_n and_o munition_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v that_o place_n from_o surprisal_n he_o shall_v come_v into_o allessandria_n with_o the_o rest_n where_o the_o governor_n stay_v expect_v he_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v he_o ●…00_n horse_n to_o be_v his_o convoy_n villa_n nova_fw-la be_v near_a upon_o 40_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o piedmont_n near_o to_o town_n strong_o garrison_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o he_o be_v to_o march_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o pallavicimo_fw-mi do_v with_o much_o valour_n and_o speed_n and_o though_o he_o pass_v very_o private_o to_o keep_v from_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o pursue_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o carmagnuola_n which_o overtake_v he_o at_o the_o bridge_n of_o villa_n franca_n and_o strive_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o pass_v over_o it_o hope_v to_o effect_v their_o desire_n by_o re●…son_n of_o 200_o carriage_n which_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o lade_v with_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o also_o one_o cannon_n so_o as_o they_o promise_v themselves_o clear_a victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o the_o get_n of_o all_o his_o munition_n but_o palavicino_n not_o at_o all_o abash_v at_o their_o approach_n place_v himself_o with_o his_o rank_n in_o order_n before_o the_o carriage_n and_o face_v about_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o hold_v they_o play_v till_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o cannon_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n after_o which_o his_o man_n begin_v to_o march_v in_o good_a order_n with_o their_o face_n still_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o still_o fight_v who_o pass_v over_o after_o they_o do_v still_o pursue_v they_o till_o pallavicino_n be●…ng_v come_v with_o his_o man_n to_o gombino_n a_o town_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o a_o advantageous_a place_n where_o he_o stay_v with_o his_o man_n in_o order_n expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v advance_v but_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o assault_v he_o upon_o such_o disadvantageous_a term_n leave_v pursue_v he_o and_o retreat_v towards_o carmagnuola_n suffer_v pallavicino_n to_o pass_v free_o into_o allessandria_n whither_o he_o come_v safe_a with_o his_o man_n and_o carriage_n this_o so_o great_a recruite_n be_v so_o lucky_o come_v to_o the_o governor_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o with_o they_o and_o with_o some_o other_o man_n that_o he_o have_v he_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n with_o the_o which_o march_v into_o the_o field_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o octber_n he_o come_v to_o fregarvola_n a_o town_n near_o bosco_n intend_v to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o serravalle_n whither_o he_o have_v send_v some_o foot_n already_o that_o they_o may_v endeavour_v to_o get_v one_o after_o another_o into_o the_o castle_n and_o though_o his_o man_n be_v few_o in_o number_n then_o the_o enemy_n yet_o the_o enemy_n be_v distribute_v into_o several_a quarter_n the_o governor_n doubt_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o any_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n his_o design_n may_v take_v effect_n nor_o be_v he_o therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o fall_v out_o better_o than_o be_v expect_v the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n who_o be_v before_o tortona_n with_o but_o a_o few_o man_n hear_v of_o this_o expedition_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v fall_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o trench_n which_o be_v ill_o provide_v of_o defendant_n and_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v some_o important_a mischief_n send_v speedy_o back_o for_o all_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o in_o several_a part_n and_o bring_v they_o near_o tortona_n and_o moreover_o send_v for_o marquis_n villa_n from_o serravalle_n who_o write_v back_o that_o he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o quit_v tortona_n and_o be_v master_n of_o serravalle_n then_o to_o abandon_v serravalle_n and_o come_v to_o before_o tortona_n for_o that_o the_o way_n by_o sea_n be_v block_n up_o on_o that_o part_n to_o the_o state_n of_o millaln_v tortona_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o way_n will_v be_v make_v to_o further_a progress_n he_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o give_v over_o that_o siege_n and_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o serravalle_n but_o longueville_n persist_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n redouble_v his_o order_n with_o more_o efficacy_n wherefore_o villa_n leave_v serravalle_n though_o unwilling_o forgo_v that_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n which_o he_o have_v already_o take_v so_o the_o governor_n have_v by_o the_o mere_a fame_n of_o his_o march_n lucky_o free_v serravalle_n which_o be_v hold_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v he_o send_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n thither_o to_o guard_v it_o and_o furnish_v it_o with_o munition_n keep_v afterward_o in_o the_o town_n of_o bosco_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o
foot_n he_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o bring_v all_o their_o man_n into_o one_o body_n and_o keep_v in_o that_o station_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o be_v between_o two_o hill_n which_o be_v high_a than_o those_o on_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o that_o keep_v the_o gru_n before_o they_o which_o run_v between_o the_o two_o army_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o can_v fight_v they_o upon_o such_o advantage_n without_o pass_v over_o the_o gru_n which_o he_o desire_v the_o enemy_n will_v dare_v to_o do_v for_o by_o so_o do_v their_o utter_a ruin_n will_v undoubted_o ensue_v and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o man_n whereby_o they_o the_o french_a may_v obtain_v a_o signal_n vi●…tory_n and_o if_o as_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v the_o spaniard_n may_v think_v this_o too_o dangerous_a and_o so_o keep_v idle_a where_o they_o be_v they_o may_v draw_v up_o their_o artillery_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o one_o day_n or_o two_o and_o the_o baggage_n may_v march_v secure_o in_o the_o rear_n this_o advice_n be_v general_o dislike_v all_o of_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n of_o march_v along_o the_o gru_n but_o the_o marquis_n know_v the_o certain_a danger_n they_o shall_v run_v into_o by_o that_o march_n say_v resolute_o he_o will_v not_o go_v that_o way_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o horse_n to_o march_v the_o way_n he_o shall_v direct_v they_o and_o be_v so_o resolute_a therein_o as_o the_o rest_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o come_v over_o to_o his_o opinion_n and_o ere_o long_o by_o a_o accident_n that_o happen_v his_o opinion_n be_v clear_o find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o only_a safe_a one_o a_o thick_a cloud_n arise_v upon_o daybreak_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o campagnia_fw-la and_o of_o the_o hill_n which_o vanish_v away_o a_o little_a after_o caracena_n opinion_n be_v approve_v of_o several_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o hill_n which_o make_v they_o all_o aware_a what_o imminent_a danger_n the_o army_n will_v have_v incur_v have_v not_o caracena_n persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n wherefore_o the_o whole_a army_n very_o much_o applaud_v the_o marquis_n as_o their_o deliverer_n from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o infinite_o oblige_v to_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o may_v see_v the_o french_a troop_n which_o lay_v towards_o vighizvolo_n join_v with_o those_o upon_o the_o hill_n by_o which_o caracena_n counsel_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a safety_n of_o that_o army_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n both_o the_o army_n keep_v their_o station_n not_o act_v any_o thing_n the_o french_a not_o dare_v to_o assault_v the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o retire_v towards_o the_o camp_n two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v they_o also_o remove_v and_o go_v towards_o pontecurone_n whither_o it_o come_v without_o any_o encounter_n but_o weary_a the_o artillery_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o dutch_a of_o prince_n borso_n regiment_n and_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n by_o strength_n of_o arm_n up_o the_o hill_n and_o safe_o bring_v to_o pontecurone_n for_o which_o they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o drink_v money_n give_v they_o a_o retreat_n which_o the_o full_a it_o be_v of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o more_o praiseworthy_a be_v it_o the_o besieger_n think_v that_o the_o castle_n will_v immediate_o be_v surrender_v now_o that_o the_o relieve_v army_n be_v go_v whereby_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v manful_o answer_v that_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o bring_v to_o term_n of_o surrender_n in_o this_o interim_n a_o great_a supply_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n by_o the_o way_n of_o acqui_n nor_o be_v piedmont_n content_v only_o to_o send_v considerable_a succour_n to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o tortona_n but_o the_o dowager_n make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n design_v to_o take_v such_o town_n from_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o to_o free_a piedmont_n absolute_o whilst_o it_o be_v unprovided_a of_o requisite_a garrison_n to_o this_o purpose_n she_o get_v together_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n compose_v of_o the_o military_a remainder_n in_o piedmont_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o and_o of_o montferrat_n to_o who_o she_o add_v those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o marquis_n villa_n when_o he_o part_v from_o serravalle_n and_o this_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o french_a and_o piedmonteses_n for_o by_o send_v of_o these_o man_n into_o the_o field_n one_o of_o two_o thing_n be_v likely_a to_o result_v either_o the_o recovery_n of_o ●…e_a town_n or_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o spaniard_n from_o defend_v ●…ortona_n and_o because_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n be_v the_o thing_n chief_o intend_v by_o the_o dowager_n her_o opinion_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o marquis_n pianezza_n who_o propound_v the_o enterprise_n of_o verrua_n first_o and_o next_o that_o of_o vercelli_n not_o so_o much_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o slender_a garrison_n as_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o conveniency_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o piedmont_n thereby_o and_o for_o that_o nothing_o else_o will_v more_o diu●…rt_v the_o defend_n of_o tortona_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o effect_v both_o these_o enterprise_n be_v discuss_v the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o can_v hear_v no_o more_o acceptable_a news_n than_o the_o recovery_n of_o verrua_n which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o france_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o cassalle_n join_v willing_o with_o pianezza_n in_o his_o opinion_n wherefore_o some_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o verrua_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o avenue_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v out_o the_o spanish_a succour_n which_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o confine_a town_n of_o trino_n pontestura_fw-la or_o villanuova_a the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n consist_v in_o expedition_n wherefore_o pianezza_n have_v send_v man_n by_o the_o po_n to_o this_o intend_a enterprise_n and_o ladder_n and_o other_o necessary_a instruction_n along_o with_o they_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n where_o he_o apply_v ladder_n that_o very_a night_n by_o which_o he_o force_v the_o defendant_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o castle_n so_o he_o easy_o become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n which_o do_v facilitate_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o before_o he_o will_v attempt_v it_o he_o will_v try_v how_o the_o defendant_n mind_n stand_v he_o therefore_o beat_v a_o call_v summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v whereupon_o they_o par●…ed_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n yield_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n by_o which_o the_o place_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o spanish_a governor_n to_o pianezza_n who_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o duke_n verrua_fw-mi be_v a_o place_n of_o gre●…t_a consequence_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o command_v the_o po_n which_o when_o marquis_n pianezza_n have_v so_o easy_o get_v he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o great_a enterprise_n as_o to_o recover_v verce●…li_n where_o the_o garrison_n be_v much_o diminish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o tortona_n the_o marquis_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o two_o tenag●…ias_n that_o of_o st._n andrea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o citadel_n which_o not_o be_v guard_v answerable_a to_o their_o great●…ess_n seem_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v attempt_v by_o night_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v will_v be_v a_o safe_a quarter_n against_o the_o city_n but_o this_o business_n require_v more_o man_n wherefore_o it_o have_v be_v forme●…ly_o thus_o order_v in_o turin_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v join_v with_o govognes_n governor_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n who_o come_v from_o thence_o with_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n shall_v take_v the_o tenagl●…a_n of_o the_o citadel_n and_o pianezza_n with_o his_o p●…edmontese_n be_v to_o take_v that_o of_o sr._n andrea_n but_o whilst_o this_o enterprise_n be_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v inter●…upted_v by_o no_o sleight_n accident_n the_o french_a ambassador_n ●…earing_v that_o verrua_n be_v surrender_v to_o pian●…zza_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o dowager_n name_n begin_v to_o complain_v pretend_v that_o since_o the_o french_a concur_v in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o piedmonteses_n the_o french_a be_v to_o have_v enter_v there_o in_o garrison_n where●…ore_o he_o much_o resent_v that_o pianezza_n shall_v do_v so_o grea●…_n a_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n force_n whereunto_o the_o marquis_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n soldier_n not_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n of_o