half_a turn_n the_o file_n k_o o_o and_o k_n n_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o i_o m_o and_o l_o p_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o middle_n this_o be_v of_o good_a use_n against_o troop_n of_o horse_n come_v to_o charge_v both_o your_o flank_n for_o the_o pick_v may_v withstand_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o musquetier_n play_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n the_o word_n of_o command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n about_o by_o division_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v any_o of_o those_o to_o their_o first_o station_n you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o face_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n and_o to_o wheel_v your_o battle_n back_o the_o contrary_a way_n quarter_n turn_v or_o half_a turn_n as_o they_o wheel_v first_o and_o then_o they_o face_n as_o they_o be_v 31._o be_v aelian_a tact._n c._n 24._o &_o cap._n 31._o aelian_a describe_v a_o triple_a wheel_v which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o superfluous_a and_o foolish_a motion_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o ever_o the_o greek_n do_v use_v it_o for_o to_o what_o effect_n shall_v you_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o triple_a wheel_v of_o your_o battle_n to_o the_o pick_n or_o the_o target_n when_o a_o single_a wheel_a or_o quarter_n turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n will_v effect_v the_o examine_v with_o great_a readiness_n and_o thrice_o alse_a little_a pain_n and_o time_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o target_n that_o be_v if_o you_o wheel_v your_o battle_n thrice_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o bring_v the_o front_n of_o it_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n against_o the_o enemy_n now_o if_o you_o make_v but_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o single_a wheel_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n you_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o will_v accord_v that_o it_o be_v superfluity_n to_o use_v three_o turn_n when_o one_o turn_n will_v do_v the_o business_n and_o chief_o in_o affair_n of_o war_n where_o the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a weight_n this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v any_o who_o shall_v read_v this_o motion_n in_o aelian_a that_o he_o may_v eschew_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o against_o our_o modern_a excercise_n but_o contrary_a tosense_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o particular_a exercise_v of_o pickeman_n and_o musquetier_n tit._n 11._o our_o pickeman_n as_o i_o show_v before_o represent_v the_o heavy_a arm_v our_o musquetier_n the_o light_n arm_v both_o of_o the_o grecian_a phalanges_fw-la and_o the_o roman_a legion_n their_o heavy_a arm_a do_v carry_v for_o defence_n a_o target_n beside_o the_o complete_a arm_n of_o the_o body_n but_o whether_o the_o discipline_n of_o our_o time_n have_v do_v well_o or_o not_o in_o lay_v aside_o the_o target_n from_o our_o pickeman_n i_o will_v not_o disput_n because_o it_o be_v think_v heavy_a and_o unwealdie_n for_o a_o arm_a man_n and_o very_o noisome_a in_o a_o march_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o custom_n and_o exercise_n will_v alleviat_v those_o difficulty_n and_o i_o believe_v no_o good_a commander_n will_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o strong_a able_a man_n be_v file_n leader_n of_o every_o battaillon_n be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v large_a target_n of_o proof_n after_o the_o macedonian_a fashion_n that_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n may_v be_v shelter_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o the_o battalion_n may_v be_v keep_v strong_a against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n mind_v to_o break_v it_o as_o the_o grecke_n do_v when_o they_o make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v mighty_o astonish_v the_o roman_n themselves_o when_o they_o have_v ado_n with_o they_o for_o 〈◊〉_d for_o plutar._n in_o emilio_n suidas_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consul_n lucius_n aemilius_n saepe_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la confitebatur_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la unquam_fw-la vidisse_fw-la terrililius_fw-la phalange_n macedonicâ_fw-la now_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a exercise_n of_o the_o pickeman_n alone_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v exact_o to_o do_v their_o posture_n show_v 5._o show_v supra_fw-la tit._n 5._o before_o the_o motion_n which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o describe_v be_v alike_o competent_a to_o they_o &_o the_o musquetier_n for_o ordinarlie_v the_o pickeman_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n do_v nothing_o until_o the_o battle_n come_v near_o to_o push_v of_o pick_n and_o then_o only_o they_o charge_v their_o pick_n against_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o birding_n of_o sustain_v the_o fight_n before_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o musquetier_n of_o both_o side_n during_o which_o time_n the_o pickeman_n stand_v as_o idle_a spectator_n serve_v only_o as_o a_o prop_n for_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o never_o be_v able_a to_o offend_v they_o which_o be_v a_o pitiful_a consideration_n to_o remead_v this_o inconvenient_a the_o gentleman_n soldier_n of_o the_o train_a band_n of_o the_o artillery_n guard_v of_o london_n do_v practice_v a_o shoot_n with_o the_o bow_n they_o who_o be_v pickeman_n without_o any_o disturbance_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o pick_n which_o be_v thus_o do_v they_o have_v a_o bow_n tie_v to_o the_o pick_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o shoulder_n by_o a_o little_a engine_n or_o vice_n about_o which_o it_o turn_v as_o they_o listen_v so_o that_o plant_v the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o pick_n on_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o hold_v the_o bow_n with_o their_o left_a arm_n the_o pick_v slope_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rest_n unto_o the_o bow_n they_o shoot_v off_o their_o volie_n of_o arrow_n which_o hang_v in_o a_o case_n at_o their_o girdle_n behind_o their_o back_n with_o great_a ease_n &_o dexterity_n if_o they_o be_v exercise_v therewith_o &_o thereafter_o they_o may_v fasten_v their_o bow_n to_o a_o little_a pin_n and_o recover_v their_o pick_n order_n advance_v shoulder_n or_o do_v any_o other_o posture_n command_v as_o well_o with_o the_o bow_n as_o without_o it_o when_o the_o whole_a battle_n shootte_n the_o follower_n must_v shoot_v throw_v their_o own_o file_n over_o their_o leader_n head_n &_o they_o must_v stand_v in_o order_n at_o the_o least_o but_o when_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o hand_n to_o charge_n the_o first_o five_o rank_n must_v close_o to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o if_o it_o be_v against_o horse_n while_o they_o foot_n their_o pick_v to_o receive_v the_o charge_n and_o have_v their_o sword_n draw_v the_o last_o five_o rank_n may_v shoot_v their_o voly_n of_o arrove_n and_o do_v great_a execution_n against_o they_o whereas_o without_o their_o bow_n they_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o stand_v with_o their_o pick_n port_a the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bow_n with_o the_o pick_n be_v those_o order_n your_o pick_n slope_n your_o pick_n vnfasten_v your_o bow_n draw_v out_o your_o arrow_n noke_n your_o arrow_n shoot_v whole_o together_o recover_v your_o pick_n fasten_v your_o bow_n advance_v your_o pick_n this_o weapon_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n both_o against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o his_o horse_n as_o for_o the_o foot_n it_o overthrow_v clean_o the_o musquetier_n see_v they_o be_v unarm_v &_o the_o pickmens_n face_n arm_n and_o leg_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o arrow_n which_o part_n be_v hurt_v make_v they_o unable_a for_o service_n but_o it_o do_v especial_o gall_v the_o horse_n for_o a_o horse_n be_v wound_v and_o have_v a_o hook_a arrow_n fix_v in_o his_o flesh_n he_o will_v so_o rampage_n and_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o that_o he_o shall_v disorder_v the_o whole_a battle_n they_o serve_v also_o to_o shoot_v firework_n into_o the_o enemy_n trench_n or_o fort_n and_o also_o be_v steadable_a for_o convoy_n who_o ofttimes_o be_v assally_v by_o horse_n but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o those_o only_a of_o the_o first_o rank_n can_v use_v this_o bow_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v handle_v by_o they_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o they_o will_v harm_v their_o own_o leader_n to_o clear_v this_o i_o will_v ask_v you_o how_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o light_n arm_v of_o the_o grecian_n any_o service_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o phalanx_n or_o the_o roman_a velite_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o maniple_n for_o they_o be_v sundry_a time_n so_o order_v as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o 15._o in_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 7._o &_o 15._o aelian_a and_o 69._o and_o leo._n
or_o contubernium_fw-la the_o leader_n of_o it_o decanus_n decurio_fw-la or_o caput_fw-la contubernii_fw-la the_o deipth_n of_o a_o file_n according_a to_o our_o modern_a discipline_n be_v 10._o howsover_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o italian_n make_v it_o incertain_a for_o the_o deipth_n of_o 10._o be_v think_v a_o sufficient_a thickness_n to_o receive_v all_o charge_n every_o man_n in_o his_o file_n be_v place_v according_a to_o his_o worth_n and_o dignity_n the_o first_o man_n in_o dignity_n be_v first_o in_o place_n and_o be_v call_v by_o 71._o by_o leo_fw-la tac._n cap._n 4._o §_o 71._o leo_n and_o 5._o and_o aelian_a tac._n cap._n 5._o aelian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o leader_n or_o forestander_n he_o have_v commandment_n over_o his_o file_n &_o see_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n both_o in_o march_n and_o fight_n and_o in_o exercease_n as_o he_o move_v and_o turn_v so_o must_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o file_n do_v the_o second_o man_n in_o dignity_n be_v last_o in_o place_n and_o be_v call_v ibid._n call_v leo_n and_o aelian_a ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bringer-up_a or_o reare-commander_n he_o have_v command_v over_o the_o file_n next_o unto_o the_o leader_n and_o see_v that_o those_o before_o he_o keep_v a_o right_a line_n the_o three_o and_o four_o dignity_n be_v in_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o place_n and_o they_o be_v call_v middle-man_n the_o one_o middle-man_n to_o the_o front_n the_o other_o middle-man_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o fist_n sixth_o and_o seven_o dignity_n be_v in_o the_o 2.9_o &_o 4._o place_n the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o dignity_n in_o the_o 7.3_o and_o 8._o place_n as_o this_o table_n show_v number_n of_o place_n  _fw-fr number_n of_o dignity_n 1._o 0._o leader_n 1._o 2_o  _fw-fr 5._o 3._o  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o  _fw-fr 7._o 5._o 0._o middleman_n 3_o to_o the_o front_n 6._o 0._o middleman_n 4._o to_o the_o rear_n 7._o  _fw-fr 8._o 8_o  _fw-fr 10._o 9_o  _fw-fr 6._o 10._o 0._o bringer-up_a 2._o join_v of_o file_n produce_v rank_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o if_o you_o jone_n 6._o file_n or_o 8._o file_n together_o you_o make_v 6._o man_n or_o 8._o man_n in_o a_o rank_n and_o the_o more_o file_n you_o join_v the_o more_o you_o extend_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n for_o as_o the_o file_n measure_v the_o deipth_n or_o thickness_n so_o do_v the_o rank_a the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n those_o who_o be_v in_o one_o file_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leader_n and_o follower_n those_o of_o one_o rank_n be_v call_v rank_n of_o rank_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sideman_n a_o rank_n than_o be_v a_o row_n of_o man_n stand_v one_o by_o another_o in_o a_o right_a line_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n or_o as_o aelian_a describe_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o sideman_n bear_v straight_o forth_o in_o length_n the_o length_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o it_o be_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o battle_n from_o the_o one_o wing_n or_o flank_n to_o the_o other_o the_o deipth_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o battle_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o file_n leader_n and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frons_fw-la acies_fw-la the_o front_n the_o last_o rank_n be_v a_o row_n of_o bringers-up_a and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cauda_fw-la the_o rear_n as_o man_n in_o their_o file_n be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o worth_n so_o be_v the_o file_n rank_v in_o the_o battle_n according_a to_o their_o dignity_n the_o first_o place_n of_o dignity_n have_v the_o file_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o right_a flank_n the_o second_o place_n have_v the_o file_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n be_v the_o ten_o if_o there_o be_v only_o 10._o in_o rank_n the_o three_o and_o four_o dignitic_n have_v the_o 5._o and_o 6._o file_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rank_n the_o five_o sixth_o and_o seven_o dignity_n have_v the_o 2.9_o and_o 4._o file_n the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o dignity_n have_v the_o 7.3_o and_o 8._o file_n lief_a flank_n number_n of_o place_n right_o flank_n 10._o 9_o 8._o 7._o 6._o 5._o 4._o 3._o 2_o 1._o 0._o 1._o 1._o 1._o 0._o 0._o 1._o 1._o 1._o 0._o 2._o 6._o 10._o 8._o 4._o 3._o 7._o 9_o 5._o 1._o number_n of_o dignity_n count_n mansfeilde_n his_o discourse_n in_o this_o vari_v from_o his_o table_n 32._o c._n man_n in_o his_o direct_a of_o war_n pag._n 31._o &_o 32._o every_o man_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v leader_n of_o a_o file_n every_o man_n in_o the_o first_o file_n be_v leader_n of_o a_o rank_n abcd_a this_o figure_n a_o b_o c_o d_o show_v you_o the_o distinction_n and_o disposition_n of_o rank_n and_o file_n a._n b_o be_v the_o front_n c._n d._n the_o rear_n b._n d._n the_o right_a flank_n a_o c_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o line_n a._n b._n and_o c_o d._n with_o the_o other_o between_o they_o be_v rank_n consist_v every_o one_o of_o 10_o man_n the_o line_n b._n d._n and_o a_o c_o with_o the_o other_o between_o they_o be_v file_n consist_v every_o one_o of_o 10._o man_n also_o the_o number_n of_o file_n be_v from_o b_o to_o a_o which_o be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o number_n of_o rank_n from_o b._n to_o d._n which_o be_v the_o deipth_n of_o the_o battle_n from_o b._n to_o d._n be_v leader_n and_o follower_n from_o b._n to_o a._n sideman_n in_o place_v our_o best_a man_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n &_o put_v our_o brave_a soldier_n in_o the_o auantgarde_n of_o the_o army_n we_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n who_o put_v always_o their_o choice_a soldier_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o phalanx_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o place_v the_o maniple_n of_o their_o hastati_fw-la soldier_n of_o least_o experience_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o legion_n their_o principes_fw-la soldier_n of_o better_a worth_n in_o the_o middle_n their_o triarii_n the_o old_a soldier_n and_o of_o great_a valour_n in_o the_o rear_n who_o be_v not_o to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n till_o the_o former_a have_v be_v beat_a or_o retire_v of_o distance_n tit._n 3._o soldier_n be_v arm_v and_o put_v in_o a_o body_n they_o must_v then_o know_v their_o distance_n for_o all_o rank_n ought_v to_o be_v parallel_v one_o to_o another_o as_o also_o file_n and_o therefore_o a_o soldier_n chief_a care_n shall_v be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o leader_n &_o his_o sideman_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n both_o in_o his_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o not_o keep_v of_o distance_n breed_v confusion_n and_o ofttimes_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o too_o much_o throng_v together_o make_v a_o soldier_n unable_a to_o use_v his_o arm_n too_o much_o stand_v remove_v weaken_v the_o battle_n and_o make_v way_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o break_v it_o as_o 26._o as_o veget._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o vegetius_n pertinentlie_o admonish_v nec_fw-la ultra_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la expeditant_a conglobent_fw-la agmen_fw-la aut_fw-la laxent_fw-la nam_fw-la constipati_fw-la perdunt_fw-la spatia_fw-la pugnandi_fw-la &_o sibi_fw-la in_o vicem_fw-la impedimento_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o rariores_fw-la atque_fw-la interlucentes_fw-la aditum_fw-la perrumpendi_fw-la hostibus_fw-la praestant_fw-la wherefore_o due_a distance_n be_v the_o midst_n betwixt_o those_o extremity_n distance_n than_o in_o our_o modern_a discipline_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a commanader_n be_v three_o first_o second_o and_o three_o distance_n or_o open_a order_n order_n and_o close_a order_n open_v order_n or_o first_o distance_n be_v when_o your_o man_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n stand_v remove_v six_o foot_n from_o another_o this_o distance_n contain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 4._o cubit_n in_o square_a at_o this_o distance_n you_o be_v to_o exercise_v your_o company_n order_n or_o second_o distance_n be_v when_o they_o stand_v remove_v 3._o foot_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n one_o from_o anothere_o this_o distance_n be_v use_v when_o you_o embattell_v your_o troop_n and_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n or_o when_o you_o come_v to_o stand_v or_o mean_n to_o wheal_n the_o body_n this_o distance_n be_v call_v of_o the_o 11._o the_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 11._o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d densatio_n and_o take_v up_o 2._o cubit_n that_o be_v three_o foot_n as_o the_o former_a do_v 4._o cubit_n for_o a_o cubite_fw-la be_v a_o
foot_n and_o a_o half_a observe_v that_o when_o your_o company_n march_v they_o must_v keep_v 3._o foot_n between_o file_n and_o 6_o foot_n between_o rank_n close_o order_n or_o three_o distance_n be_v when_o your_o soldier_n stand_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a remove_v from_o file_n to_o file_v and_o 3._o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n and_o this_o distance_n be_v only_o for_o pickeman_n when_o they_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o musquetier_n be_v never_o to_o be_v close_o than_o three_o foot_n in_o square_n because_o they_o must_v have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o their_o arm_n 11._o arm_n aelian_a tact._n c._n 11._o aelian_a call_v this_o distance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constipatio_fw-la or_o a_o join_n of_o target_n together_o and_o take_v up_o a_o cubitt_n there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a distance_n or_o open_a open_a order_n which_o contain_v 12._o foot_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v use_v when_o you_o march_v towards_o a_o fort_n to_o let_v the_o shot_n go_v through_o the_o file_n and_o when_o you_o double_v your_o file_n by_o conversion_n now_o the_o measure_n of_o those_o distance_n can_v be_v take_v just_o by_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o soldier_n to_o learn_v they_o must_v account_n the_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n to_o be_v betwixt_o file_n and_o file_n when_o the_o soldier_n streatch_v out_o their_o airme_v touch_v one_o another_o hand_n and_o betwixt_o rank_n when_o the_o end_n of_o their_o pick_v come_v well_o near_o to_o the_o heelle_n of_o they_o that_o march_v before_o as_o for_o the_o musquetier_n they_o must_v keep_v level_v with_o the_o pick_v and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o 3._o foot_n betwixt_o the_o file_n be_v when_o their_o elbow_n touch_v one_o another_o betwixt_o rank_n when_o they_o come_v up_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o sword_n the_o measure_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a betwixt_o file_n be_v when_o they_o join_v shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n many_o commander_n hold_v that_o open_a order_n be_v not_o six_o foot_n in_o square_n but_o be_v 12_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o 6._o in_o file_n order_v 6._o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o 3._o in_o file_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v in_o military_a discipline_n as_o in_o all_o other_o science_n certant_fw-la doctores_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la always_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v most_o receive_v what_o distance_n and_o interval_n the_o roman_n use_v betwixt_o the_o maniple_n and_o cohorte_n of_o their_o legion_n 15._o legion_n veget._n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 15._o see_v vegetius_n of_o march_v tit._n 4._o after_o that_o a_o confuse_a body_n of_o man_n be_v orderly_o digest_v into_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o know_v their_o distance_n the_o next_o thing_n of_o consideration_n be_v how_o to_o make_v they_o march_v in_o due_a order_n all_o march_n be_v either_o in_o battle_n array_n or_o by_o division_n i_o will_v not_o here_o touch_v the_o grecian_a march_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o knowledge_n whereof_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o find_v in_o sequent_a in_o aelian_a tactic_n cap._n 35._o &_o cap._n 36.37_o 38._o &_o sequent_a aelian_o tactike_n but_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o ordinary_a march_n use_v now_o aday_n suppose_v then_o that_o you_o have_v a_o company_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o 200._o whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v pick_v and_o the_o other_o musquetier_n and_o you_o will_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o battle_n you_o must_v first_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n that_o be_v how_o many_o man_n you_o shall_v put_v in_o rank_n the_o deipth_n already_o know_v 10._o which_o be_v speedy_o do_v thus_o divide_v your_o whole_a number_n 200._o by_o the_o deipth_n 10._o the_o quotus_fw-la be_v 20._o show_v you_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n so_o that_o you_o have_v 20_o in_o rank_n and_o therefore_o your_o battle_n consist_v of_o 20._o file_n 10._o deep_a of_o those_o 20._o file_n 10._o be_v pick_v 10._o musquetier_n which_o you_o shall_v dispose_v after_o this_o manner_n set_a your_o 10_o file_n of_o pick_v altogether_o divide_v your_o 10._o file_n of_o musquetier_n and_o draw_v they_o up_o five_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o pick_v and_o the_o other_o five_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o pick_n all_o front_a equal_o so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o your_o pick_v shall_v be_v flank_v with_o your_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figur_n follow_v where_o p._n signify_v the_o pickeman_n and_o m._n the_o musquetier_n for_o lack_v of_o better_a figur_n to_o express_v they_o abcdef_a here_o than_o you_o see_v your_o 10._o file_n or_o body_n of_o pick_v be_v b._n e._n your_o five_o file_n of_o musquetier_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o your_o pick_n c._n f._n the_o other_o 5._o file_n of_o musquetier_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n a._n d._n from_o c._n to_o a._n be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o your_o file_n as_o well_o musquetier_v as_o pick_v from_o c._n to_o f._n the_o number_n of_o your_o rank_n now_o if_o you_o will_v march_v by_o division_n as_o be_v force_v by_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ground_n you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o body_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n or_o stand_v than_o you_o command_v the_o five_o file_n of_o musquetier_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pick_v to_o march_v out_o from_o the_o body_n till_o their_o bringer_n up_o be_v before_o the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o pick_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n next_o you_o be_v to_o command_v the_o five_o file_n of_o pick_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o march_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o musquetier_n file_v evin_n with_o they_o but_o keep_v a_o distance_n of_o 12_o foot_n betwixt_o the_o division_n where_o the_o ensign_n must_v march_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o first_o division_n of_o pick_v after_o they_o shall_v follow_v there_a of_o the_o pick_v which_o shall_v be_v your_o second_o division_n of_o pick_v keep_v also_o a_o distance_n as_o the_o former_a last_o of_o all_o shall_v follow_v the_o 5._o file_n of_o musquetier_n which_o be_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o pick_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o second_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o company_n must_v be_v thus_o place_v the_o captain_n march_v in_o the_o front_n before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o ensign_n with_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pick_n the_o old_a sergeant_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o second_o division_n of_o pick_n the_o second_o sergeant_n lead_v the_o second_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o lieutenant_n march_v after_o the_o second_o division_n of_o musquetier_n &_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o chief_a drum_n beat_v in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pick_v betwixt_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o rank_a the_o second_o drum_n beat_v in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n betwixt_o the_o 3._o and_o 4_o rank_n but_o some_o by_o the_o contrare_fw-la make_v the_o chief_a drum_n to_o beat_v in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musquety_n because_o say_v they_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a drum_n with_o he_o some_o also_o i_o have_v see_v make_v the_o drum_n who_o march_v with_o the_o pick_v to_o beat_v in_o the_o front_n beside_o the_o ensign_n but_o those_o difference_n be_v not_o of_o great_a moment_n if_o the_o company_n have_v a_o three_o drum_n he_o shall_v beat_v in_o the_o last_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o figure_n follow_v express_v this_o march_n clearclie_o in_o this_o figure_n then_o a._n b._n c._n be_v the_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n before_o which_o the_o captain_n march_v in_o d._n the_o second_o drum_n beat_v betwixt_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o ranke_n d._n e._n f._n be_v the_o first_o division_n of_o pick_v c._n d._n be_v the_o interuall_a or_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musquetier_n and_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pick_v where_o the_o ensign_n march_v in_o e._n the_o first_o drum_n beat_v betwixt_o the_o 3._o and_o 4._o rank_n of_o pick_v g._n h._n be_v the_o second_o division_n of_o pick_v f._n g._n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o division_n of_o pick_v which_o be_v the_o old_a sergeant_n place_n i._o k._n be_v the_o last_o division_n of_o musquetier_n h._n i._n the_o interuall_a where_o the_o second_o sergeant_n march_v k._n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n now_o when_o you_o come_v again_o to_o a_o fair_a campaigne_n &_o desire_v to_o
tact._n c._n 14._o §_o 69._o leo_n and_o also_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v by_o 8._o by_o aelian_a tact._n c._n 8._o aelian_a or_o yet_o be_v insert_v between_o the_o file_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n as_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o aeiian_a tact._n c._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d how_o can_v the_o light_n arm_v i_o say_v and_o chief_o archer_n do_v any_o service_n how_o can_v they_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o their_o e_z nemy_n without_o endamnadge_v their_o own_o phalanx_n or_o maniple_n the_o doubt_n be_v alike_o and_o yet_o the_o ancient_n many_o time_n be_v accustom_v to_o use_v this_o form_n of_o embattel_v there_o be_v no_o question_n then_o but_o our_o pickman_n with_o their_o bow_n may_v do_v the_o same_o execution_n as_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o velite_n yea_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o have_v a_o great_a advantage_n above_o their_o archer_n see_v they_o have_v to_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n over_o the_o head_n of_o 16_o deep_a attour_n the_o depth_n of_o their_o own_o body_n but_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o your_o pickeman_n have_v to_o shoot_v over_o the_o head_n of_o 9_o deep_a only_a al._n way_n you_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o enemy_n must_v be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n when_o the_o whole_a battle_n shoot_v off_o otherways_o when_o he_o come_v nigh_o to_o charge_n as_o seldom_o he_o will_v do_v if_o this_o weapon_n be_v right_o use_v they_o must_v shoot_v a_o straight_o shoot_v and_o then_o the_o last_o rank_n can_v hardly_o let_v flee_v their_o arrow_n except_o the_o first_o rank_n charge_v at_o footte_n as_o i_o say_v in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o rank_n recover_v their_o pick_n fasten_v their_o bow_n come_v up_o to_o close_a order_n &_o charge_v their_o pick_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o last_o rank_n stand_v still_o at_o their_o shoot_a posture_n this_o bow_n be_v very_o steadable_a in_o warlike_a service_n musket_n wherein_o the_o bow_n excel_v the_o musket_n and_o although_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v almost_o quite_o extinguish_v by_o the_o furious_a execution_n which_o the_o musket_n appear_v to_o make_v yet_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o surpass_v the_o musket_n in_o many_o respect_n first_o in_o sureness_n because_o a_o archer_n can_v miss_v to_o nock_v his_o arrow_n and_o to_o shoot_v off_o but_o a_o musketeer_n may_v fail_v of_o his_o shot_n by_o sundry_a accident_n as_o by_o roll_v out_o of_o the_o bullet_n by_o a_o bad_a match_n a_o match_n not_o right_o cock_v by_o evil_a powder_n or_o wet_a powder_n in_o his_o pan_n and_o such_o like_a and_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v a_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o ten_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o shot_n &_o you_o must_v know_v that_o in_o service_n there_o be_v no_o time_n to_o prime_n again_o or_o to_o right_v their_o match_n for_o they_o must_v fall_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o make_v place_n to_o the_o next_o rank_n to_o give_v fire_n again_o it_o surpass_v the_o musket_n in_o readiness_n for_o a_o archer_n shall_v shoot_v six_o arrow_n at_o the_o least_o before_o a_o musketeer_n have_v dismount_v his_o musket_n vncocked_a his_o match_n blow_v his_o pan_n prime_v shoot_v his_o pan_n cast_v off_o his_o loose_a powder_n cast_v about_o his_o musket_n charge_v draw_v out_o his_o succourer_n shorten_v his_o succourer_n &_o do_v all_o there_a of_o the_o posturs_n which_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o right_n use_v of_o the_o musket_n also_o the_o musket_n as_o all_o fiery_a wapon_n be_v dangerous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v unskilful_a for_o a_o unexpert_a man_n may_v spoil_v himself_o and_o many_o about_o he_o which_o inconvenient_a be_v notsubject_n to_o the_o bow_n last_o it_o excel_v the_o musket_n in_o execution_n and_o plurality_n of_o volley_n for_o a_o whole_a battallion_n of_o archer_n or_o pickman_n with_o their_o bow_n may_v shoot_v off_o all_o 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