call_v la_fw-fr cunette_n out_o of_o the_o great_a ditch_n and_o with_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o you_o be_v to_o erect_v the_o brest-werk_a of_o of_o your_o country_n escarpe_a with_o the_o foot-step_n of_o it_o the_o height_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v six_o foot_n high_a with_o the_o foot-step_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o footstep_n and_o the_o top_n of_o it_o slope_v to_o nothing_o and_o level_v with_o the_o firm_a ground_n leave_v six_o place_n of_o twelve_o foot_n broad_a to_o place_v six_o turn-pike_n right_a against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o six_o halfe-moon_n that_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o brest-work_n of_o the_o country_n escarpe_a be_v finish_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o brest-work_n and_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o great_a ditch_n be_v to_o betwelve_v foot_n at_o the_o least_o and_o these_o turn-pike_n be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v lock_v in_o the_o night_n and_o serve_v to_o retreat_n or_o relieve_v the_o outguard_n in_o time_n of_o a_o siege_n and_o when_o all_o this_o be_v perfect_v you_o be_v to_o set_v out_o the_o six_o outguard_n that_o be_v six_o halfmoon_n in_o the_o form_n of_o six_o equilateral_a triangle_n that_o have_v all_o their_o side_n equal_a of_o one_o handr_v and_o forty_o yard_n apiece_o their_o base_a that_o lie_v towards_o the_o country_n escarpe_a be_v to_o be_v open_a and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 20_o foot_n or_o 24_o foot_n from_o the_o slope_n of_o the_o country_n escarpe_a and_o the_o come_n to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o go_v out_o be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o south_n and_o north_n half-moon_n mark_v by_o the_o letter_n a._n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o gate_n and_o drawbridge_n will_v be_v secure_v and_o cover_v by_o the_o half-moone_n and_o the_o horse_n cart_n or_o foot_n that_o come_v to_o town_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o wind_v about_o the_o say_a halfmoon_n and_o by_o it_o expose_v if_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o musket_n shoot_v of_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o brest-work_n of_o the_o half-moone_n now_o to_o secure_v these_o half-moone_n from_o surptise_n beside_o the_o sentinel_n perdues_z there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o small_a court_n of_o cuard_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o strong_a pallisadoe_n with_o pallisado_n gate_n that_o extend_v from_o the_o point_n or_o angle_n to_o the_o very_a brest-work_n of_o the_o country_n escarpe_a the_o ditch_n of_o these_o halfmoon_n be_v to_o be_v nine_o foot_n broad_a and_o fix_v foot_n deep_a their_o brest-work_n 9_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n with_o their_o foot-step_n and_o their_o height_n fix_v foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o foot-step_n and_o their_o thickness_n at_o top_n six_o foot_n have_v a_o foot_n slope_n towards_o the_o ditch_n this_o garrison_n thus_o fortify_v and_o man_v with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o provide_v with_o 24_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n arm_n ammunition_n firework_n and_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n will_v be_v able_a to_o oppose_v a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n for_o 3_o month_n for_o to_o conclude_v this_o method_n of_o fortification_n be_v as_o convenient_a for_o we_o in_o these_o time_n of_o civil_a distraction_n as_o any_o for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o great_a charge_n and_o require_v less_o man_n to_o man_n the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v safe_a and_o strong_a threefold_a than_o our_o skare-crow_n mount_v small_a and_o ill_o flank_v redout_n and_o wind_a angle_n chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o four_o and_o last_o method_n of_o fortification_n by_o small_a flanker_n in_o general_n this_o four_o and_o last_o method_n of_o fortification_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o compose_v of_o flank_n courtine_n and_o eastion_n without_o orillon_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o their_o form_n but_o disagree_v in_o their_o dimension_n the_o face_n flank_n and_o breast_n of_o these_o flanker_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n half_a as_o short_a again_o as_o those_o of_o the_o bastion_n &_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o courtine_n of_o this_o method_n by_o orâ—llons_n by_o a_o flanker_n be_v proper_o a_o bastard_n bastion_n without_o orâ—llons_n flanker_n long_a by_o forty_o yard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o breast_n it_o be_v invent_v to_o save_v charge_n both_o in_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o work_n and_o in_o the_o man_v of_o the_o garrison_n for_o i_o know_v no_o manner_n of_o fortification_n that_o will_v require_v less_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o nor_o small_a charge_n to_o erect_v it_o than_o this_o method_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o convenient_a for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o these_o time_n of_o civil_a distraction_n in_o which_o we_o want_v mean_n and_o time_n to_o erect_v strong_a complete_a and_o permanent_a fortification_n and_o man_n to_o man_n and_o defend_v they_o yet_o i_o will_v inform_v the_o reader_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o if_o this_o method_n of_o fortification_n be_v set_v and_o line_v out_o by_o a_o judicious_a engineer_n and_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o here_o describe_v careful_o observe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v threefold_a as_o strong_a again_o and_o as_o permanent_a and_o regulary_a than_o the_o mount_n weak_a redoubt_n and_o slight_a wind_a angle_n use_v in_o these_o day_n and_o that_o a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a governor_n in_o a_o garrison_n thus_o fortify_v will_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n although_o it_o be_v of_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a circumference_n then_o he_o can_v do_v one_o that_o i_o know_v fortify_v with_o mount_n and_o wind_a angle_n with_o eighteen_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n so_o much_o avail_v the_o art_n and_o the_o method_n of_o fortification_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o their_o charge_n have_v be_v great_a then_o if_o they_o they_o have_v erect_v such_o work_n as_o these_o with_o the_o very_a same_o dimension_n follow_v 1_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o side_n or_o base_n of_o this_o method_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o yard_n 2._o the_o neck_n of_o their_o flanker_n be_v neither_o less_o nor_o exceed_v in_o extent_n fifty_o yard_n 3._o the_o breast_n of_o their_o flanker_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o 60_o yard_n 4._o the_o flank_n of_o their_o flanker_n neither_o less_o nor_o more_o than_o 25_o yard_n 5._o nor_o the_o face_n of_o their_o flanker_n less_o or_o more_o than_o fifty_o yard_n 6._o the_o courtine_n between_o two_o flanker_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v two_o hundred_o yard_n 7._o their_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o method_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o courtine_n that_o it_o may_v not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o yard_n nor_o the_o exterior_a angle_n of_o their_o flanker_n be_v more_o acute_a than_o these_o be_v 8._o the_o line_n of_o their_o flank_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o strait_a perpendiculary_a line_n as_o most_o man_n use_v to_o do_v for_o this_o way_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o flank_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o dust_n the_o garrison_n be_v lose_v but_o they_o be_v draw_v one_o â…›_n part_v more_o slope_n towards_o the_o other_o flank_n opposite_a to_o it_o that_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o flanker_n may_v be_v thick_a and_o jet_n or_o extend_v so_o much_o the_o more_o over_o the_o ditch_n to_o preserve_v the_o flank_n 9_o all_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v in_o this_o methe_v that_o have_v no_o country_n escarpe_a or_o outguard_n thirty_o foot_n broad_a and_o twenty_o foot_n deep_a the_o slope_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v for_o every_o yard_n a_o foot_n on_o every_o side_n that_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o they_o may_v be_v sixteen_o foot_n and_o â…”_n broad_a for_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o make_v the_o ditch_n of_o fortification_n and_o martial_a work_n like_o the_o ditch_n of_o enclose_a ground_n beside_o they_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a because_o they_o be_v soon_o fill_v in_o a_o storm_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o ditch_n savour_v over_o much_o of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o selfe-conceitednesse_a of_o our_o country_n surveyor_n 10._o the_o brest-work_n be_v to_o be_v twelve_o foot_n high_a within_o side_n and_o nine_o foot_n without_o side_n their_o inside_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v up_o from_o the_o firm_a ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outside_n and_o the_o five_o footstep_n within_o side_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v up_o after_o the_o brest-work_n be_v finish_v on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n brest-work_n foot_n of_o the_o breadth_n and_o height_n of_o the_o five_o footstep_n and_o of_o the_o
of_o his_o garrison_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o work_n of_o it_o in_o due_a and_o in_o convenient_a time_n not_o delay_v from_o day_n to_o day_n but_o press_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n although_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o a_o siege_n for_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o go_v about_o such_o employment_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o a_o governor_n to_o say_v who_o will_v have_v think_v the_o enemy_n have_v a_o design_n upon_o this_o place_n 7_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o control_v the_o ignorance_n of_o self-conceited_a man_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o set_v out_o ridiculous_a and_o destructive_a work_n assail_a he_o be_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n and_o assail_a improper_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v with_o who_o he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o combine_v as_o some_o do_v for_o private_a or_o politic_a respect_n because_o such_o deform_a and_o ill_o flank_v work_n indenger_n his_o own_o life_n and_o will_v one_o time_n or_o other_o blemish_n his_o honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n and_o assail_a for_o if_o the_o town_n be_v lose_v by_o these_o defect_n the_o blame_n will_v only_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o contriver_n of_o these_o work_n now_o because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o town_n be_v entrust_v to_o his_o care_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o endure_v that_o ignorant_a shopkeeper_n be_v choose_v sub-committee_n of_o the_o work_n of_o a_o garrison_n for_o these_o place_n belong_v more_o proper_o to_o the_o wise_a and_o prudent_a gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n and_o to_o the_o most_o experience_a officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n then_o to_o such_o man_n as_o these_o that_o will_v precipitate_v their_o own_o ruin_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v be_v cross_v in_o their_o destructive_a way_n 8_o he_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o war_n affair_n he_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o function_n of_o war_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o politic_a affair_n and_o to_o command_v absolute_o over_o horse_n and_o foot_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v but_o a_o titularie_a governor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o divers_a of_o our_o county_n be_v plunder_v daily_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n since_o he_o that_o shall_v send_v out_o party_n to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v these_o disorder_n have_v his_o hand_n tie_v in_o all_o thing_n without_o order_n nothing_o can_v be_v successful_a for_o a_o governor_n to_o anticipate_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o committee_n and_o be_v meddle_v in_o civil_a and_o politic_a affair_n it_o be_v to_o go_v against_o order_n or_o for_o committee_n to_o anticipate_v and_o be_v meddle_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v proper_o to_o a_o governors_n place_n as_o to_o command_v over_o a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n affair_n committee_n be_v not_o to_o meddle_v in_o warlike_a affair_n only_o in_o civil_a and_o politic_a affair_n and_o to_o send_v out_o party_n at_o random_n it_o be_v against_o order_n and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n for_o committee_n shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o defect_n error_n and_o omission_n of_o martial_a design_n nor_o the_o governor_n be_v answerable_a for_o any_o dismeanour_n commit_v or_o duty_n omit_v in_o civil_a or_o politic_a affair_n but_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o such_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o place_n therefore_o if_o a_o county_n be_v daily_o molest_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n the_o governor_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o his_o neglect_n and_o carelessness_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o protection_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n depend_v upon_o his_o charge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o man_n of_o war_n of_o such_o a_o county_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o county_n be_v oppress_v the_o committee_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o state_n for_o this_o omission_n and_o dismeniour_n but_o by_o the_o common_a disorder_n there_o be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o county_n between_o the_o committee_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o head_n garrison_n by_o the_o anticipation_n they_o do_v upon_o one_o another_o charge_n the_o state_n know_v not_o who_o to_o call_v to_o account_v for_o divers_a gross_a abuse_n that_o be_v daily_o commit_v under_o which_o divers_a county_n groan_n and_o become_v desolate_a in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o wisdom_n nor_o policy_n to_o suffer_v the_o committee_n to_o manage_v or_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o design_n of_o war_n or_o to_o suffer_v the_o governor_n to_o raise_v contribution_n for_o their_o own_o garrison_n pay_v or_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o civil_a or_o politic_a affair_n except_o it_o be_v to_o decide_v some_o difference_n that_o may_v befall_v between_o some_o soldier_n and_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n 9_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v a_o austere_a military_a discipline_n and_o to_o suffer_v none_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v wrong_v and_o abuse_v by_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o if_o he_o give_v they_o a_o inch_n this_o way_n they_o will_v take_v a_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o two_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o of_o the_o soldier_n because_o the_o soldier_n be_v most_o common_o the_o first_o aggressour_n judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v austere_a in_o the_o military_a discipline_n and_o just_a in_o his_o judgement_n yet_o for_o fear_v this_o rule_n shall_v not_o be_v general_a he_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o case_n and_o to_o distribute_v justice_n impartial_o he_o be_v also_o to_o train_v his_o soldier_n every_o week_n and_o withal_o to_o command_v the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n to_o instruct_v they_o daily_o when_o their_o company_n enter_v in_o guard_n and_o especial_o the_o young_a and_o raw_a soldier_n how_o they_o shall_v manage_v their_o musket_n and_o pike_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a when_o they_o train_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o horse_n when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n once_o a_o fortnight_n he_o be_v to_o appoint_v their_o colonel_n a_o place_n in_o the_o field_n near_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v himself_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v by_o divide_v their_o regiment_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n exercise_n he_o be_v to_o be_v careful_a and_o present_a at_o all_o military_a exercise_n the_o colonel_n command_v one_o party_n and_o the_o lieutenant-colonell_n the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v the_o assailant_n and_o the_o other_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o all_o these_o exercise_n the_o governor_n be_v to_o take_v exact_a notice_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v defective_a in_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o apparel_n and_o to_o censure_v they_o severe_o for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o to_o panish_a they_o the_o next_o train_n day_n if_o these_o defect_n be_v not_o amend_v 10_o he_o be_v to_o be_v active_a and_o vigilant_a that_o sentinel_n be_v place_v and_o relieve_v punctual_o at_o their_o hour_n and_o to_o oversee_v the_o court_n of_o guard_n every_o night_n not_o rely_v altogether_o upon_o his_o major_n for_o two_o eye-witness_n be_v better_a than_o one_o the_o french_a who_o garrison_n be_v not_o ordinary_o above_o one_o english_a mile_n and_o half_a circumference_n guard_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o court_n of_o guard_n content_v themselves_o with_o six_o court_n of_o guard_n the_o great_a in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o 120._o man_n four_o more_o at_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o 60._o man_n a_o piece_n and_o one_o before_o the_o governors_n lodging_n of_o twenty_o man_n and_o by_o this_o calculation_n there_o be_v to_o be_v in_o that_o garrison_n 1140._o foot-soldier_n of_o which_o 380._o be_v so_o enter_v into_o guard_v every_o night_n that_o they_o may_v have_v two_o day_n respite_n in_o three_o their_o sentinel_n or_o sentry_n be_v relieve_v in_o the_o night_n time_n every_o hour_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n every_o two_o hour_n and_o they_o place_n at_o every_o 200._o yard_n distance_n a_o sentry_n sentinel_n of_o the_o number_n of_o sentinel_n if_o their_o garrison_n be_v fortify_v by_o bastion_n they_o place_v beside_o the_o abovesaid_a sentry_n three_o upon_o every_o bastion_n one_o at_o the_o point_n of_o it_o and_o two_o at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o face_n next_o to_o the_o flank_n
discharge_v easy_o their_o musket_n the_o top_n of_o the_o breast-work_n be_v to_o be_v twenty_o foot_n broad_a footstep_n of_o their_o five_o footstep_n to_o be_v of_o cannon_n proof_n and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o slope_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o rampiar_n be_v to_o be_v but_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o within_o side_n twelve_o foot_n high_a for_o by_o this_o slope_n the_o musquetier_n can_v defend_v the_o very_a brim_n of_o their_o ditch_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o do_v yard_n why_o the_o slope_n of_o their_o top_n be_v to_o be_v a_o yard_n moreover_o this_o great_a slope_n preserve_v the_o work_n from_o cleave_v in_o the_o midst_n because_o all_o the_o rain_n water_n fall_v off_o from_o they_o into_o the_o ditch_n and_o by_o these_o dirnension_n your_o rampire_n with_o the_o five_o footstep_n will_v be_v four_o and_o thirty_o foot_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o twenty_o foot_n at_o top_n a_o very_a sufficient_a 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charge_n be_v to_o expect_v to_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o work_n to_o be_v repair_v every_o spring_n and_o these_o repair_v will_v be_v as_o tedious_a and_o almost_o as_o chargeable_a as_o to_o make_v new_a one_o now_o when_o these_o ditch_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o rampire_n and_o their_o five_o foot_n step_v perfect_v and_o hay-seed_n sow_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breast-work_n after_o it_o have_v be_v rake_v and_o ram_v you_o be_v to_o erect_v your_o country_n escarpe_a after_o this_o manner_n your_o great_a ditch_n be_v twenty_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n if_o in_o case_n it_o be_v dry_a or_o if_o it_o have_v but_o a_o little_a water_n you_o be_v to_o cast_v it_o out_o and_o to_o make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o another_o ditch_n that_o the_o french_a call_n la_fw-fr cunnette_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n broad_a and_o nine_o foot_n deep_a ditch_n of_o the_o cunnette_n or_o small_a ditch_n leave_v a_o foot-step_n of_o two_o foot_n broad_a on_o both_o 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low_a 2._o when_o a_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n require_v a_o ladder_n of_o 30._o round_n to_o scale_v the_o same_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o scale_v and_o to_o storm_v then_o when_o it_o require_v but_o a_o ladder_n of_o 12._o round_n 3._o when_o the_o ditch_n be_v so_o shallow_a and_o so_o narrow_a they_o be_v present_o level_v with_o bavin_n and_o one_o soldier_n help_v another_o with_o a_o pike_n may_v easy_o get_v up_o on_o the_o rampire_n and_o the_o other_o with_o his_o pike_n drive_v the_o defendant_n from_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o rampire_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v better_a to_o erect_v no_o redout_n at_o all_o then_o to_o erect_v any_o so_o sleight_n and_o to_o expose_v man_n life_n to_o danger_n after_o that_o manner_n for_o such_o a_o redout_n will_v be_v gain_v at_o a_o instant_n by_o a_o storm_n moreover_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a well_o and_o two_o cistern_n make_v of_o freestone_n plaster_v with_o tarris_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o 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superficies_n of_o the_o redout_n if_o it_o be_v a_o triangle_n trianglewise_a if_o it_o be_v a_o square_a after_o a_o square_a manner_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o five_o sixth_o seven_o or_o eight_o angle_n form_n the_o range_n be_v to_o be_v after_o that_o manner_n that_o a_o place_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o redout_n just_a after_o that_o form_n of_o some_o 30._o or_o 40._o yard_n on_o all_o side_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o demonstrate_v in_o great_a fort_n have_v three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o street_n according_a to_o their_o angle_n to_o go_v from_o the_o place_n to_o the_o rampire_n because_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o redout_n be_v to_o be_v as_o orderly_o carry_v as_o in_o a_o royal_a fort_n for_o all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v between_o they_o be_v in_o their_o extent_n the_o redout_n extent_n be_v small_a than_o of_o a_o royal_a fort_n or_o citadel_n now_o concern_v the_o superficies_n of_o these_o five_o redout_n demonstrate_v in_o plate_n four_o the_o first_o be_v the_o figure_n 24._o be_v a_o perfect_a square_n set_v out_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o circle_n the_o side_n of_o the_o square_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o yard_n a_o piece_n it_o be_v fortify_v by_o four_o half_a moon_n who_o base_n be_v of_o fifty_o yard_n a_o piece_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o the_o square_n who_o side_n flank_v the_o half_a moon_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o half_a moon_n flank_v they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v appear_v at_o any_o point_n or_o side_n of_o it_o but_o he_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o musket_n shot_n the_o second_o redout_n demonstrate_v in_o figure_n 25._o be_v also_o a_o perfect_a square_n set_v out_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o circle_n redout_n of_o the_o second_o redout_n of_o the_o same_o extent_n of_o the_o first_o and_o fortify_v by_o four_o great_a half_a moon_n that_o reduce_v the_o form_n of_o it_o to_o a_o perfect_a corner_n cap_n the_o utmost_a angle_n of_o the_o four_o half_a moon_n extend_v themselves_o twenty_o yard_n beyond_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o the_o square_n for_o the_o better_a flank_v of_o the_o side_n and_o point_n of_o the_o say_v half_a moon_n that_o flank_v one_o another_o very_a well_o there_o be_v a_o small_a redout_n erect_v a_o grays-inne-lane_n end_n much_o like_o after_o this_o manner_n but_o her_o extent_n be_v too_o small_a and_o her_o flank_n invisible_a and_o therefore_o no_o better_o than_o a_o plain_a little_a square_a redout_n the_o three_o redout_n be_v a_o demy-paralogramme_a redout_n of_o the_o three_o redout_n half_a as_o long_o again_o as_o it_o be_v broad_a it_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o four_o extremes_n of_o two_o circle_n and_o fortify_v by_o four_o half_a moon_n who_o base_n be_v of_o 75._o yard_n a_o piece_n the_o better_a to_o flank_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o paralogramme_n that_o flank_n the_o half_a moon_n this_o redout_n for_o her_o extent_n require_v three_o hundred_o man_n for_o her_o defence_n for_o it_o contain_v 150._o yard_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o yard_n in_o breath_n it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a convenient_a form_n to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o gate_n of_o a_o great_a garrison_n town_n to_o command_v divers_a road_n so_o the_o road_n that_o traverse_v the_o same_o be_v wind_v like_o the_o letter_n s_o come_v in_o of_o one_o side_n of_o the_o exterior_a half_a moon_n and_o go_v out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o interior_a half_a moon_n the_o four_o redout_n be_v a_o perfect_a circle_n divide_v in_o six_o equal_a half_a moon_n after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sexagon_n redout_n of_o the_o four_o redout_n it_o be_v very_o well_o slink_v of_o all_o side_n because_o the_o utmost_a angle_n of_o her_o half_a moon_n extend_v themselves_o twenty_o sieve_n yard_n into_o the_o field_n more_o than_o her_o circulary_a circumference_n whereby_o it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a continent_n than_o the_o other_o redout_n the_o demi_a paralogramme_n except_v the_o five_o redout_n be_v a_o perfect_a square_n redout_n of_o the_o five_o redout_n sâ—t_v out_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o fortify_v by_o four_o avant-gard_n at_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o it_o who_o utmost_a angle_n extend_v themselves_o thirty_o yard_n into_o the_o field_n the_o breast_n of_o the_o avant_n guard_n be_v twenty_o five_o yard_n broad_a just_o the_o quarter_n part_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o square_n the_o face_n of_o the_o avant_n guard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o the_o flank_n of_o twelve_o yard_n and_o half_a if_o the_o 4._o side_n of_o this_o redout_n that_o be_v in_o this_o figure_n but_o one_o hundred_o yard_n a_o piece_n be_v of_o two_o hundred_o yard_n a_o piece_n it_o will_v make_v a_o strong_a and_o well_o flank_v fort_n so_o the_o utmost_a angle_n of_o the_o avant_n guard_v extend_v themselves_o 60._o yard_n into_o the_o field_n and_o the_o breast_n to_o be_v of_o fifty_o yard_n the_o flank_n twenty_o five_o yard_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o avant_n guard_v of_o fifty_o yard_n the_o royal_a fort_n near_o islington_n be_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n only_o the_o face_n of_o his_o avant_n guard_n be_v square_a and_o do_v not_o extend_v themselves_o far_o enough_o into_o the_o field_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o regular_a nor_o so_o defensible_a as_o this_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o two_o first_o method_n of_o fortification_n in_o general_n the_o small_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o first_o method_n of_o fortification_n by_o bastion_n without_o and_o with_o orillon_n have_v induce_v i_o to_o join_v they_o into_o one_o for_o they_o agree_v in_o all_o their_o essential_a part_n but_o in_o two_o thing_n viz._n in_o the_o line_n of_o their_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o have_v or_o not_o have_v orillon_n first_o concern_v the_o line_n of_o their_o flank_n mr._n ward_n mr._n cruso_n mr._n norwood_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o enchiridion_n do_v make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o the_o line_n of_o their_o flank_n orillon_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o draw_a of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o flank_n when_o you_o be_v to_o form_v bastion_n with_o or_o without_o orillon_n for_o in_o all_o their_o model_n and_o superficies_n they_o draw_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o bastion_n with_o and_o without_o orillon_n all_o after_o one_o manner_n that_o be_v upon_o a_o strait_a perpendicularie_n line_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o will_v have_v the_o side_n or_o the_o base_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n when_o they_o frame_v bastion_n with_o orillon_n and_o only_o into_o six_o part_n when_o they_o frame_v bastion_n without_o orillon_n in_o both_o which_o point_n i_o maintain_v they_o be_v mistake_v first_o for_o the_o line_n of_o their_o flank_n if_o it_o be_v draw_v as_o they_o propose_v straight_o and_o perpendicularie_a wise_a the_o flank_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n great_a battery_n and_o to_o the_o volley_n of_o their_o musketeer_n shoot_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o defendant_n counterscarp_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a i_o say_v it_o be_v better_a and_o safe_a to_o draw_v the_o line_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o bastion_n that_o be_v to_o be_v without_o orillon_n one_o eight_o part_n more_o slope_n than_o straight_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v the_o line_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o be_v forty_o two_o yard_n then_o be_v you_o i_o say_v to_o strain_v that_o line_n five_o yard_n and_o one_o quarter_n more_o slope_n towards_o the_o other_o flank_n of_o the_o other_o bastion_n than_o a_o strait_a perpendicularie_n line_n will_v afford_v for_o these_o five_o yard_n make_v the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o orillon_n to_o jet_v more_o into_o the_o dike_a then_o otherwise_o it_o will_v do_v be_v draw_v straight_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v this_o jet_n out_o be_v a_o great_a safeguard_n to_o the_o flank_n for_o all_o that_o thick_a and_o massy_a piece_n of_o earth_n of_o the_o shoulder_n with_o this_o jetty_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v batter_v to_o dust_n before_o the_o flank_n can_v receive_v any_o hurt_n whereas_o if_o the_o line_n be_v draw_v straight_o the_o flank_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n battery_n if_o the_o bastion_n have_v no_o orillon_n or_o this_o jet_n shoulder_n to_o defend_v they_o this_o be_v clear_o demonstrate_v in_o plate_n 7_o where_o the_o pentagon_n fortify_v by_o bastion_n be_v describe_v better_a than_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o triangle_n square_n or_o oval_a form_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o line_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v straight_o when_o you_o intend_v to_o form_v