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at_o this_o time_n high_o entrust_v by_o they_o for_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o scarborough_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o false_o betray_v his_o trust_n and_o forsake_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v go_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o 300._o man_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v for_o that_o offence_n as_o other_o do_v who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n fail_v in_o their_o trust_n the_o town_n of_o scarborough_n be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o parliament_n captain_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v brown_a bushel_n a_o man_n that_o some_o thought_n will_v have_v keep_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n use_v he_o likewise_o revolt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o general_n king_n and_o the_o queen_n present_o after_o a_o suspicion_n begin_v to_o arise_v by_o some_o circumstance_n that_o the_o two_o unfortunate_a hotham_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v false_a to_o the_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o some_o vigilant_a man_n on_o that_o side_n be_v further_o discover_v and_o begin_v at_o last_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o with_o as_o little_a belief_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o cassandra_n prophecy_n and_o when_o it_o come_v more_o plain_o to_o appear_v with_o as_o much_o not_o only_o wonder_v but_o sorrow_n of_o honest_a man_n that_o so_o much_o unconstancy_n shall_v be_v find_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o discovery_n and_o how_o much_o the_o parliament_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v have_v suffer_v by_o it_o there_o will_v be_v time_n hereafter_o to_o discourse_v of_o more_o at_o large_a but_o they_o be_v both_o accuse_v to_o the_o parliament_n seize_v upon_o at_o hull_n and_o send_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o execution_n not_o all_o these_o disadvantage_n by_o the_o growth_n of_o enemy_n and_o revolt_v of_o friend_n can_v dishearten_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n who_o still_o persist_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o raise_v the_o clubman_n of_o the_o country_n to_o piece_v up_o those_o small_a force_n which_o remain_v with_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v considerable_a resistance_n and_o perform_v divers_a service_n against_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n vast_a army_n but_o one_o victory_n be_v gain_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o wakefield_n which_o may_v be_v term_v rather_o miraculous_a then_o strange_a though_o i_o shall_v relate_v nothing_o save_v know_v truth_n such_o a_o victory_n against_o so_o much_o odds_o and_o so_o many_o disadvantage_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v how_o much_o success_n may_v possible_o crown_v bold_a attempt_n and_o justify_v that_o old_a say_n audaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la the_o lord_n fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n in_o the_o north_n on_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n give_v order_n for_o a_o party_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o garrison_n of_o leede_v bradford_n halifax_n and_o howley_n they_o march_v 1000_o foot_n three_o company_n of_o dragoneer_n and_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o foot_n be_v command_v by_o sir_n william_n fairfax_n and_o sergeant_n major_a general_n gifford_n the_o horse_n divide_v into_o two_o body_n four_o troop_n whereof_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n himself_o the_o other_o four_o by_o sir_n henry_n fowlys_n from_o howley_n which_o be_v their_o rendezvous_n they_o march_v away_o and_o by_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o wakefield_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v ready_a for_o they_o and_o send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o musqueteer_n to_o line_v some_o hedge_n even_o to_o the_o very_a town_n there_o be_v in_o wakefield_n 3000._o foot_n and_o seven_o troop_n of_o horse_n beside_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n which_o come_v into_o the_o town_n after_o that_o the_o parliament_n force_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o parliament_n force_n beat_v their_o enemy_n horse_n back_o and_o their_o foot_n also_o drive_v those_o musqueteer_n from_o the_o hedge_n even_o into_o the_o town_n which_o they_o assault_v in_o two_o place_n call_v wrengate_n and_o northgate_n after_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a fight_n recover_v one_o of_o their_o enemy_n piece_n and_o turn_v it_o upon_o they_o and_o withal_o enter_v the_o town_n in_o both_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o baracadoe_n be_v open_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n with_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v into_o the_o town_n and_o clear_v the_o street_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o which_o place_n colonel_n goring_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lieutenant_n matthew_n alured_n brother_n to_o captain_n john_n alured_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o in_o the_o market_n place_n stand_v three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o colonel_n lamptons_n regiment_n to_o who_o major_a general_n gifford_n send_v a_o trumpet_n with_o proffer_n of_o quarter_n if_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arms._n to_o which_o when_o they_o return_v a_o scornful_a answer_n he_o fire_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o own_o ordnance_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n also_o fall_v in_o with_o great_a fury_n soon_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v all_o their_o officer_n prisoner_n they_o take_v withal_o 27._o colour_n of_o foot_n three_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o about_o 1500._o common_a soldier_n they_o be_v likewise_o force_v when_o they_o flee_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o four_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n with_o ammunition_n which_o the_o parliament_n force_v carry_v away_o with_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o take_v the_o town_n they_o find_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n too_o weak_a 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endure_v all_o the_o winter_n nor_o be_v it_o their_o case_n alone_o scarce_o any_o county_n of_o england_n be_v free_a from_o it_o the_o whole_a west_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o rich_a and_o flourish_a shire_n have_v be_v as_o sad_a a_o stage_n of_o civil_a tragedy_n many_o army_n and_o small_a party_n of_o either_o side_n too_o many_o for_o one_o history_n to_o describe_v at_o large_a or_o give_v particular_a due_n to_o the_o action_n of_o every_o gentleman_n have_v be_v engage_v without_o any_o intermission_n in_o those_o part_n of_o all_o commander_n there_o that_o side_v with_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n by_o his_o unwearied_a industry_n and_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o considerable_a height_n and_o continue_v the_o long_a a_o leader_n of_o army_n as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n will_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o his_o success_n through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o action_n be_v very_o various_a and_o many_o ebb_n and_o flow_v be_v in_o his_o fortune_n the_o marquesse_n hartford_n though_o far_o high_o in_o dignity_n and_o great_a by_o power_n of_o his_o large_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o act_v so_o large_o in_o the_o field_n as_o sir_n ralph_n do_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o idle_a but_o busy_a about_o town_n and_o in_o small_a party_n they_o be_v both_o oppose_v in_o their_o beginning_n not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o nobleman_n or_o great_a commander_n employ_v by_o the_o parliament_n commission_n as_o by_o private_a gentleman_n of_o those_o county_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v sir_n francis_n popham_n and_o his_o son_n master_n strode_n a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n there_o with_o other_o before_o name_v beside_o plain_a freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n who_o seem_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o
away_o all_o night_n the_o reereguard_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n some_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n stay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnesse_n thereof_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o tempestuousnes_n of_o the_o weather_n whereby_o beside_o a_o famine_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v for_o three_o day_n march_v before_o extreme_o suffer_v through_o a_o country_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v already_o destroy_v but_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o cheltenham_n though_o during_o his_o march_n the_o king_n force_n skirmish_v with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o divers_a time_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o cheltenham_n which_o be_v two_o day_n till_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o much_o honour_n receive_v by_o that_o long_o besiege_v and_o now_o rescue_v city_n the_o general_n much_o extol_v the_o skilful_a valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o praise_v the_o patient_a constancy_n of_o the_o city_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n high_o honour_v his_o excellency_n for_o bring_v they_o this_o relief_n through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discouragement_n and_o disadvantage_n both_o join_n in_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o divine_a providence_n over_o they_o and_o great_a mercy_n in_o send_v so_o timely_a a_o deliverance_n the_o lord_n general_n lodge_v two_o night_n in_o gloucester_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o ammunition_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o tewksbury_n stay_v betwixt_o the_o king_n force_n and_o that_o garrison_n four_o day_n to_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o better_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_v which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o severne_n since_o the_o other_o part_n have_v be_v before_o ransack_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o general_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n arise_v from_o tewksbury_n and_o intend_v to_o quarter_v at_o cheltenham_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o cirencester_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n and_o have_v there_o lay_v in_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o army_n upon_o that_o advertisement_n the_o general_n his_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n still_o continue_v and_o miserable_o increase_v upon_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v a_o long_a march_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o do_v about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n send_v in_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n begird_v the_o town_n and_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o foot_n with_o his_o own_o foot_n regiment_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o surprise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n and_o colonel_n spencer_n which_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o prisoner_n take_v intend_v for_o raise_v a_o commotion_n in_o kent_n the_o lord_n general_n at_o that_o town_n of_o cirencester_n take_v forty_o load_v of_o victual_v which_o under_o god_n providence_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o army_n until_o the_o day_n that_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o nembury_n be_v fight_v he_o take_v there_o likewise_o six_o standard_n all_o the_o officer_n except_o the_o two_o colonel_n which_o be_v absent_a with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n above_o 300._o common_a soldier_n and_o 400._o horse_n the_o general_n from_o cirencester_n in_o short_a march_n not_o above_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n go_v to_o cricklade_n and_o to_o swinden_n from_o thence_o intend_v to_o pass_v to_o hungerford_n but_o when_o the_o van_n and_o body_n of_o his_o army_n have_v march_v almost_o all_o over_o aâ—burne_n chase_n a_o gallant_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n consist_v of_o about_o 6000._o approach_v hard_a to_o the_o reereguard_n of_o his_o army_n which_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o resist_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n pursue_v so_o hot_o both_o on_o rear_n and_o flank_n that_o those_o horse_n regiment_n of_o the_o general_n reereguard_n can_v not_o retreat_v but_o with_o confusion_n and_o some_o loss_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o order_n and_o face_v their_o enemy_n until_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v march_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o advance_v put_v their_o enemy_n the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o like_a disorder_n till_o some_o of_o the_o general_n regiment_n face_v about_o towards_o they_o charge_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o king_n force_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o into_o disorder_n and_o then_o charge_v the_o two_o regiment_n which_o second_v that_o forlorn_a hope_n they_o rout_v they_o likewise_o but_o the_o king_n horse_n come_v on_o brave_o with_o fresh_a body_n and_o stop_v their_o enemy_n further_a pursuit_n immediate_o follow_v a_o brave_a charge_n make_v by_o two_o of_o the_o parliament_n regiment_n which_o be_v encounter_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o they_o both_o retreat_v at_o one_o time_n another_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o main_a body_n at_o which_o time_n sâ—r_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o have_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n that_o day_n come_v purposely_o back_o and_o draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n force_n to_o retire_v altogether_o and_o the_o night_n stop_v any_o further_a proceed_n on_o the_o king_n party_n in_o these_o hot_a encounter_n be_v slay_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr vieu_n ville_fw-fr with_o other_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o worth_n and_o valour_n appear_v high_o though_o i_o find_v not_o their_o name_n record_v many_o common_a soldier_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o cornet_n take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o officer_n captain_n middleton_n and_o captain_n hacket_n divers_a officer_n be_v wound_v some_o common_a soldier_n slay_v and_o coâ—onell_n sheffield_n lose_v a_o standard_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n march_v that_o night_n with_o his_o army_n to_o hungerford_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o before_o have_v the_o van_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o day_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o newbury_n be_v fight_v which_o battle_n may_v deserve_v because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o it_o to_o be_v relate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o particular_a manner_n but_o because_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o punctual_a narrative_n publish_v by_o some_o colonel_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n gentleman_n of_o great_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n concern_v this_o battle_n which_o narrative_a i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v to_o be_v full_a not_o only_o of_o modesty_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o general_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o from_o their_o relation_n if_o any_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o appear_v of_o great_a truth_n it_o will_v not_o trouble_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o see_v it_o publish_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o for_o man_n to_o describe_v their_o own_o action_n with_o impartial_a truth_n since_o julius_n caesar_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v write_v his_o own_o commentary_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gallike_a but_o civil_a war_n with_o so_o much_o clear_a integrity_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v in_o it_o take_v it_o therefore_o in_o their_o language_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n 1643._o we_o march_v from_o hungerford_n towards_o newbury_n and_o when_o we_o approach_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o enemy_n force_n upon_o a_o hill_n their_o whole_a army_n have_v prevent_v we_o be_v get_v to_o newbury_n and_o possess_v the_o town_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v wednesday_n by_o break_n of_o day_n order_n be_v give_v for_o our_o march_n to_o a_o hill_n call_v biggs_n hill_n near_o to_o newbury_n and_o the_o only_a convenient_a place_n for_o we_o to_o gain_v that_o we_o may_v with_o better_a security_n force_v our_o passage_n but_o when_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v
that_o the_o enemy_n force_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o hill_n march_v himself_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbourne_v brigades_n he_o charge_v so_o fierce_o that_o he_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o keep_v it_o rather_o gain_v then_o lose_v ground_n the_o whole_a day_n his_o excellency_n regiment_n and_o those_o other_o brigade_n all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v there_o be_v hot_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n while_o much_o prowess_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n the_o general_n in_o person_n bestir_v himself_o give_v direction_n wherever_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o present_a in_o all_o place_n of_o danger_n discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o excellent_a general_n as_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o witness_v but_o he_o consider_v not_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o person_n while_o he_o labour_v to_o maintain_v that_o place_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o his_o prospect_n by_o this_o time_n come_v up_o the_o two_o train_v band_n of_o london_n who_o though_o they_o be_v often_o charge_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v to_o it_o with_o undaunted_a resolution_n the_o battle_n thus_o begin_v by_o the_o foot_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n with_o his_o excellency_n his_o guard_n and_o regiment_n of_o horse_n advance_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o hill_n when_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o lane_n end_n second_v by_o colonel_n dalbeire_n regiment_n of_o horse_n no_o other_o horse_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o place_n but_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o advantage_n be_v all_o draw_v already_o in_o several_a great_a body_n of_o horse_n part_n of_o they_o advance_v immediate_o and_o charge_v our_o horse_n who_o we_o so_o well_o receive_v give_v no_o fire_n till_o we_o join_v close_o with_o they_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o pursue_v with_o much_o execution_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o their_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n stand_v from_o thence_o by_o order_n we_o draw_v back_o to_o our_o first_o ground_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o opportunity_n be_v gain_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o our_o horse_n which_o have_v the_o vanguard_n that_o day_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n draw_v out_o some_o fresh_a regiment_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n advance_v again_o upon_o sir_n philip_n but_o receive_v no_o good_a entertainment_n than_o before_o be_v again_o rout_v by_o he_o by_o that_o time_n that_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n again_o into_o some_o order_n the_o other_o regiment_n ramsey_n harvey_n goodwin_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o when_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o whole_a body_n charge_v upon_o they_o brave_o and_o be_v as_o well_o receive_v sir_n philip_n stapleton_n be_v here_o charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n his_o whole_a regiment_n have_v spend_v both_o their_o pistol_n and_o be_v so_o encompass_v that_o the_o enemy_n and_o we_o with_o both_o our_o whole_a body_n be_v all_o mix_v together_o and_o in_o this_o confusion_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o our_o man_n at_o last_o be_v force_v towards_o the_o lane_n end_n where_o they_o first_o come_v in_o which_o be_v near_o our_o foot_n the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o disengage_a themselves_o and_o draw_v back_o to_o their_o own_o force_n those_o that_o enter_v the_o lane_n with_o we_o be_v most_o of_o they_o slay_v we_o take_v three_o colour_n of_o horse_n complete_a and_o a_o piece_n of_o another_o colour_n in_o the_o first_o charge_n colonel_n dalbeire_n and_o commissary_n copley_n charge_v stout_o be_v both_o wound_v in_o the_o three_o charge_n captain_n hamond_n captain_n fleetwood_n captain_n pym_n and_o cornet_n doy_o be_v all_o wound_a captain_n draper_n who_o have_v a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o sir_n philip_n stapletons_n man_n do_v good_a service_n as_o captain_n abercromy_n and_o captain_n shibborne_a do_v with_o their_o dragoone_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o our_o horse_n command_v by_o colonel_n middleton_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n can_v not_o be_v engage_v but_o in_o small_a party_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hedge_n the_o action_n of_o our_o horse_n thus_o describe_v whole_o because_o we_o be_v loath_a to_o interupt_v the_o series_n for_o the_o reader_n clear_a understanding_n return_v we_o to_o the_o foot_n major_a general_n skippon_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o his_o excellency_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v engage_v upon_o the_o hill_n hasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o our_o vanguard_n be_v in_o fight_n have_v before_o order_v the_o march_n of_o our_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v it_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n and_o his_o own_o sir_n william_n springer_n colonel_n manwaring_n and_o the_o red_a and_o blow_v auxiliary_a regiment_n to_o be_v near_o to_o his_o excellency_n look_v from_o the_o hill_n towards_o newbury_n he_o perceive_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o divers_a great_a body_n advance_v direct_o towards_o the_o way_n which_o all_o our_o train_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o march_v to_o prevent_v therefore_o what_o he_o suspect_v which_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v upon_o our_o train_n or_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v on_o the_o hill_n or_o gain_v that_o hill_n behind_o we_o our_o last_o night_n quarter_n or_o all_o he_o speedy_o dispose_v which_o his_o excellency_n do_v also_o send_v he_o a_o command_n to_o do_v force_v in_o place_n most_o convenient_a mean_v while_o the_o general_n send_v for_o more_o foot_n that_o brigade_n wherein_o his_o regiment_n and_o springer_n be_v with_o the_o red_a auxiliary_n be_v send_v up_o place_v the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n with_o four_o small_a piece_n just_o where_o the_o enemy_n advance_v who_o give_v they_o so_o warm_v a_o entertainment_n that_o they_o make_v they_o run_v and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n possess_v the_o ground_n which_o the_o enemy_n come_v first_o up_o unto_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o face_n that_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o he_o have_v command_v the_o night_n before_o be_v now_o strengthen_v with_o 300._o musketeer_n and_o lead_v by_o major_a fortescue_n major_a general_n skippon_n place_v on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n that_o come_v from_o newbury_n just_a upon_o we_o upon_o which_o way_n four_o drake_n be_v likewise_o place_v and_o well_o defend_v though_o the_o enemy_n come_v up_o so_o close_o that_o they_o take_v away_o a_o limmer_n of_o one_o of_o our_o piece_n but_o it_o be_v with_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o life_n colonel_n manwaring_n regiment_n be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n between_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n his_o brigade_n this_o regiment_n his_o excellency_n a_o while_n after_o command_v away_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n colonel_n barclay_v and_o colonel_n holbornes_n brigade_n which_o have_v be_v four_o hour_n upon_o very_o hot_a service_n it_o fortune_v that_o this_o regiment_n be_v no_o soon_o bring_v on_o but_o they_o be_v overcharge_v with_o two_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o lose_v that_o ground_n which_o the_o forename_a force_n have_v get_v which_o colonel_n holborn_n perceive_v with_o his_o brigade_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o round_a salvo_n and_o instant_o his_o own_o and_o colonel_n barclay_v brigades_n and_o the_o general_n regiment_n again_o advance_v beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n regain_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v good_a the_o place_n all_o the_o day_n after_o the_o blue_a auxiliary_a regiment_n be_v command_v to_o relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o have_v be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o point_n the_o fight_n all_o along_o the_o valley_n more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n be_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v till_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n about_o which_o time_n the_o enemy_n give_v a_o good_a round_a salvo_n upon_o colonel_n barclay_n and_o colonel_n holborn_v post_n these_o thing_n order_v the_o major_a general_n ride_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o espy_v a_o advantage_n to_o bestow_v eitht_v or_o nine_o demi-culvering_n shoot_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o out_o of_o a_o house_n pelt_v the_o forename_a gentleman_n at_o near_a distance_n then_o he_o rally_v the_o two_o train-band_n regiment_n into_o one_o body_n draw_v they_o up_o and_o place_v they_o before_o where_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n do_v afterward_o draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o desire_v major_a boteler_n to_o draw_v the_o
of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o hull_n be_v the_o place_n which_o must_v now_o bear_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o his_o arm_a indignation_n the_o king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n be_v remove_v from_o york_n to_o beverley_n a_o town_n distant_a from_o hull_n six_o mile_n and_o intend_v to_o besiege_v hull_n by_o land_n expect_v also_o that_o sir_n john_n penington_n with_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n shall_v stop_v the_o passage_n and_o cut_v of_o provision_n from_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o sea_n though_o that_o expectation_n be_v make_v frustrate_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o seize_v on_o the_o navy_n royal_a proclaim_v that_o none_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v convey_v any_o provision_n or_o relief_n thither_o he_o dispose_v many_o man_n in_o cut_v of_o trench_n to_o divert_v the_o current_n of_o fresh_a water_n that_o run_v to_o hull_n and_o send_v two_o hundred_o horse_n into_o lincolnshire_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_z son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n to_o stop_v all_o relief_n of_o it_o from_o burton_n upon_o humber_n sir_n john_n hotham_n perceive_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o endeavour_n and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v in_o person_n within_o a_o hour_n and_o half_n march_v of_o the_o town_n have_v first_o send_v three_o messenger_n one_o after_o another_o with_o humble_a petition_n to_o he_o who_o be_v all_o lay_v fast_o by_o the_o king_n and_o not_o suffer_v to_o return_v call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n in_o which_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o or_o not_o they_o shall_v permit_v the_o enemy_n to_o march_v near_o the_o town_n with_o their_o ordnance_n hold_v they_o play_v from_o off_o the_o wall_n and_o outwork_n until_o the_o tide_n come_v to_o its_o height_n and_o then_o draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n and_o let_v they_o swim_v for_o their_o life_n but_o a_o more_o merciful_a advice_n prevail_v which_o be_v for_o prevention_n of_o so_o many_o death_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n present_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o springtide_n and_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n about_o hull_n but_o sir_n john_n hotham_n before_o it_o be_v do_v give_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o owner_n of_o land_n thereabouts_o sufficient_a and_o timely_a notice_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o assure_v they_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n that_o whatsoever_o damage_n they_o receive_v thereby_o shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v be_v most_o active_a and_o assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o design_n sir_n john_n by_o letter_n inform_v the_o parliament_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o town_n be_v desire_v only_o so_o it_o may_v speedy_o be_v do_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n upon_o which_o by_o command_n of_o parliament_n drum_n be_v beat_v up_o in_o london_n and_o other_o adjacent_a place_n for_o soldier_n to_o be_v send_v to_o hull_n by_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o house_n to_o send_v two_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n from_o the_o down_n to_o hull_n to_o do_v as_o sir_n john_n hotham_n shall_v direct_v for_o his_o best_a assistance_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n a_o scotish_n gentleman_n a_o expert_a and_o brave_a commander_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v sir_n john_n in_o that_o service_n the_o king_n army_n be_v not_o confident_a to_o carry_v the_o town_n by_o plain_a force_n make_v their_o approach_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o nighttime_n when_o undiscovered_a they_o burn_v two_o mill_n about_o the_o town_n they_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o subtlety_n and_o know_v some_o within_o the_o wall_n sit_v for_o their_o purpose_n a_o plot_n be_v therefore_o lay_v to_o fire_v the_o town_n in_o four_o place_n which_o whilst_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v busy_a in_o quench_v two_o thousand_o of_o the_o king_n army_n shall_v assault_v the_o wall_n the_o sign_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n when_o to_o fire_v those_o place_n be_v when_o they_o discern_v a_o fire_n on_o beverley-minster_n this_o shall_v be_v assurance_n to_o they_o within_o the_o town_n that_o they_o without_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o assault_n but_o this_o treason_n have_v no_o success_n be_v discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o confess_v to_o sir_n john_n hotham_n many_o particular_a service_n be_v do_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n by_o bark_n and_o boat_n upon_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o town_n man_n of_o hull_n be_v so_o far_o provoke_v by_o this_o treacherous_a design_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o much_o animate_v against_o they_o that_o they_o all_o enter_v into_o pay_n and_o now_o the_o wall_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o but_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o town_n conduct_v by_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n issue_v out_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n upon_o their_o besieger_n who_o see_v their_o approach_n prepare_v courageous_o to_o receive_v and_o encounter_v they_o but_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o king_n force_n which_o be_v resolute_a to_o fight_v the_o other_o part_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o train_v band_n of_o that_o country_n be_v not_o forward_o to_o be_v engage_v against_o their_o neighbour_n the_o king_n horse_n and_o most_o resolute_a assistant_n see_v themselves_o desert_v by_o the_o foot_n retire_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o beverley_n but_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n pursue_v they_o slay_v two_o and_o take_v thirty_o prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o the_o supply_n from_o london_n arrive_v at_o hull_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n with_o a_o great_a force_n make_v so_o fierce_a a_o sally_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o cause_v most_o of_o the_o leaguer_n to_o retire_v 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with_o they_o and_o return_v safe_o again_o into_o hull_n the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o consider_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o the_o preciousness_n of_o that_o time_n which_o he_o consume_v there_o by_o their_o advice_n resolve_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o hull_n and_o march_v away_o the_o chief_a man_n about_o he_o lay_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o fail_n upon_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o country_n captain_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o train_v band_n the_o king_n probable_o may_v have_v speed_v better_a if_o sir_n john_n penington_n can_v have_v bring_v part_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o that_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v now_o time_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o the_o sea-service_n and_o so_o well_o experience_v in_o those_o affair_n be_v beside_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n of_o religious_a life_n and_o know_v fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n that_o among_o all_o the_o nobleman_n at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o important_a business_n of_o settle_v their_o militia_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o fit_a man_n to_o take_v command_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o lord_n admiral_n according_a to_o that_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o confer_v the_o office_n on_o he_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o employment_n to_o sir_n john_n penington_n a_o man_n who_o have_v long_o be_v vice-admiral_n and_o a_o successful_a commander_n and_o have_v write_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o a_o strict_a command_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o between_o two_o such_o high_a command_n be_v
a_o popish_a army_n in_o england_n for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o queen_n with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o commander_n of_o war_n from_o thence_o have_v land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n be_v entertain_v there_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o by_o he_o and_o other_o with_o strong_a force_n convey_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n whereof_o more_o particular_n will_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o divers_a other_o article_n be_v frame_v against_o the_o queen_n upon_o which_o within_o few_o month_n after_o she_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o impeachment_n carry_v up_o by_o master_n pymme_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n where_o it_o stick_v for_o many_o month_n but_o be_v afterward_o pass_v there_o also_o and_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o due_a time_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o before_o ordered_n by_o both_o house_n and_o be_v now_o according_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n revenue_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v detain_v and_o employ_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o committee_n be_v choose_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a use_n divers_a necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o state_n be_v defray_v by_o it_o and_o among_o other_o which_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o just_a retalliation_n many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o whole_a estate_n have_v be_v seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n army_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n relieve_v at_o london_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n and_o thereby_o enable_v to_o subsist_v in_o that_o public_a service_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v but_o so_o exceed_o great_a by_o this_o time_n be_v the_o charge_v grow_v for_o supportation_n of_o so_o spread_v a_o war_n that_o no_o contribution_n nor_o tax_n whatsoever_o be_v think_v sufficient_a unless_o a_o excize_n be_v impose_v upon_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o netherlander_n such_o as_o beer_n wine_n tobacco_n and_o meat_n which_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o both_o house_n and_o this_o summer_n agree_v upon_o but_o the_o excize_n be_v lay_v with_o much_o gentleness_n especial_o upon_o all_o victual_n of_o most_o common_a and_o necessary_a use_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v little_o feel_v either_o by_o the_o rich_a or_o poor_a people_n and_o yet_o amount_v monthly_o to_o a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n though_o the_o king_n quarter_n be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v within_o the_o parliament_n quarter_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n his_o excellency_n in_o may_n 1643._o have_v as_o aforesaid_a receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n army_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o what_o condition_n thing_n there_o stand_v not_o be_v able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n send_v order_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v anon_o mention_v in_o a_o series_n by_o themselves_o to_o march_v thither_o in_o assistance_n of_o the_o devonshire_n force_n and_o write_v his_o command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o bristol_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o such_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o he_o can_v convenient_o spare_v out_o of_o his_o garrison_n but_o thing_n can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o before_o sir_n william_n waller_n can_v get_v far_o into_o the_o west_n prince_n maurice_n marquesse_n hartford_n and_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v join_v all_o together_o the_o lord_n general_n since_o it_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o who_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v to_o come_v that_o he_o shall_v move_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o oxford_n be_v content_a though_o somewhat_o against_o his_o judgement_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o design_n and_o march_v with_o the_o main_a body_n to_o thame_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o the_o force_n send_v from_o the_o associate_v county_n to_o his_o assistance_n from_o whence_o as_o a_o person_n who_o care_n and_o command_v extend_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v now_o overspread_v with_o a_o general_a war_n and_o waste_v by_o many_o army_n at_o once_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n fielding_n now_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n by_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n fight_v against_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v general_n of_o four_o county_n shropshire_n worcester_n stafford_z and_o warwickeshire_n to_o leafy_a force_n there_o and_o conduct_v they_o into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n power_n according_a to_o direction_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o lord_n general_n he_o grant_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o commission_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n to_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n to_o raise_v force_n as_o general_n of_o all_o north_n wales_n at_o thame_n the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o a_o extreme_a increase_n of_o sickness_n hundred_o in_o a_o day_n desperate_o ill_a do_v visit_v the_o lord_n general_n army_n and_o by_o strange_a unseasonablenesse_n of_o weather_n and_o great_a rain_n continue_v fourteen_o day_n the_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o flat_a moist_a and_o clayie_a ground_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v from_o that_o quarter_n in_o which_o time_n the_o army_n be_v by_o sickness_n and_o departure_n of_o most_o of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n bring_v to_o a_o number_n utter_o unable_a to_o attempt_v the_o former_a design_n without_o certain_a ruin_n the_o situation_n of_o oxford_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n consider_v for_o the_o lord_n general_n conceive_v it_o impossible_a as_o himself_o express_v to_o block_n up_o the_o town_n without_o a_o double_a number_n to_o what_o he_o then_o have_v but_o when_o the_o rain_n cease_v and_o the_o water_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v as_o to_o make_v the_o way_n passable_a intelligence_n be_v bring_v that_o prince_n rupert_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n towards_o buckingham_n with_o his_o canon_n also_o and_o have_v call_v in_o the_o country_n make_v open_a profession_n before_o they_o that_o he_o will_v give_v battle_n to_o the_o general_n the_o general_n march_v with_o some_o speed_n towards_o buckingham_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o when_o he_o come_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o that_o town_n he_o find_v the_o case_n far_o otherwise_o and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v quit_v buckingham_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o disorderly_a manner_n that_o the_o night_n before_o he_o have_v horse_v his_o foot_n and_o march_v away_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o provision_n behind_o he_o the_o lord_n general_n understand_v well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o with_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o foot_n company_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n to_o any_o advantage_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n strong_a enough_o in_o horse_n his_o desire_n be_v to_o have_v hinder_v prince_n rupert_n from_o join_v with_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o be_v march_v with_o a_o good_a convoy_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o she_o have_v arrive_v from_o the_o netherlands_o towards_o oxford_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v that_o design_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o march_n to_o buckingham_n send_v into_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o quarter_v there_o that_o night_n and_o to_o bring_v away_o that_o provision_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v there_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n march_v to_o great_a brickhill_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o lie_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o london_n to_o defend_v the_o associate_v county_n to_o assist_v or_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_a of_o grooby_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o colonel_n cromwell_z to_o who_o he_o have_v before_o write_v that_o if_o they_o can_v possible_o they_o shall_v fight_v with_o the_o queen_n force_n and_o stop_v her_o passage_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o business_n can_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n rupert_n be_v suffer_v to_o join_v together_o with_o all_o their_o force_n sir_n william_n waller_n have_v be_v long_o victorious_a in_o the_o west_n yet_o now_o the_o parliament_n fortune_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n that_o sir_n william_n have_v almost_o gain_v the_o whole_a west_n and_o besiege_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n in_o the_o devizes_n a_o town_n of_o devonshire_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a by_o unexpected_a force_n from_o oxford_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o