and_o that_o the_o law_n article_n and_o ordinance_n of_o martial_a discipline_n be_v strict_o keep_v and_o observe_v that_o all_o banishment_n and_o proclamation_n come_v either_o from_o the_o general_n or_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v publish_v and_o excecute_v and_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o cause_v malefactor_n and_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o example_n of_o other_o and_o see_v that_o all_o he_o do_v be_v for_o the_o generell_n good_a of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v fear_v honour_a and_o respect_v of_o all_o man_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a contradict_v see_v it_o be_v his_o proper_a charge_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o policy_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o army_n establish_v by_o the_o general_n be_v exact_o keep_v and_o maintain_v under_o his_o authority_n all_o quarrel_n and_o duel_n happen_v between_o officer_n and_o officer_o soldier_n and_o soldier_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o of_o foot_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o see_v it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o right_v the_o wrong_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n or_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n to_o appease_v and_o compose_v they_o the_o lord_n martial_n also_o when_o the_o avant-garde_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o be_v range_v in_o battalia_n while_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n be_v dislodging_v he_o see_v and_o command_v that_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v orderly_o and_o in_o their_o own_o place_n and_o with_o some_o choice_n troop_n march_v before_o the_o avant-garde_n and_o consider_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n as_o valley_n river_n marras_n boggs_n mountain_n hill_n hedge_n wood_n hollow_a and_o narrow_a way_n throw_v which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o may_v order_v the_o march_n according_o as_o also_o to_o send_v out_o scout_n guide_n spy_n to_o discover_v and_o get_v intelligence_n from_o a_o enemy_n he_o march_v also_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n sometime_o with_o the_o sergeant_n major_n general_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o regiment_n as_o man_n experience_v to_o view_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o quarter_v he_o observe_v also_o the_o order_n of_o march_v quarter_a and_o fight_v the_o three_o chief_a thing_n belong_v to_o a_o army_n and_o see_v and_o command_v that_o the_o march_n quarter_a and_o fight_v be_v conformable_a to_o that_o order_n which_o the_o general_n have_v prescribe_v and_o the_o division_n and_o troop_n be_v range_v in_o battalia_n he_o be_v full_a of_o action_n and_o consider_v the_o place_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n wind_n and_o dust_n and_o how_o the_o troop_n with_o the_o most_o advantage_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o encounter_v a_o enemy_n take_v care_n that_o the_o order_n command_v by_o the_o general_n be_v not_o change_v and_o when_o the_o troop_n be_v engage_v in_o fight_n he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v due_o second_v and_o relieve_v and_o be_v overlay_v or_o charge_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o retreat_v orderly_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o all_o casualty_n which_o may_v happen_v for_o what_o the_o lord_n general_n ordain_v the_o lord_n martial_n see_v perform_v and_o execute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o their_o desire_n may_v take_v one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o when_o commander_n undertake_v a_o war_n and_o fight_v with_o council_n and_o judgement_n and_o see_v all_o thing_n also_o execute_v with_o wisdom_n discretion_n and_o valour_n give_v the_o success_n to_o god_n no_o man_n can_v then_o be_v blame_v the_o lord_n martial_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o general_n design_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o enemy_n or_o no_o to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o charge_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o on_o the_o flank_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o quarter_a and_o to_o send_v out_o convoy_n for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n he_o ought_v to_o consider_v likewise_o how_o a_o enemy_n lie_v encamp_v which_o way_n he_o can_v come_v to_o attempt_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o march_v and_o whither_o his_o design_n tend_v what_o order_n he_o keep_v with_o what_o troop_n he_o may_v hinder_v or_o annoy_v a_o enemy_n or_o be_v once_o engage_v in_o fight_n where_o and_o how_o he_o may_v best_o second_v and_o relieve_v his_o own_o man_n either_o with_o horse_n or_o foot_n to_o place_n and_o bring_v up_o the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n where_o they_o may_v most_o offend_v and_o gall_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n may_v with_o the_o most_o advantage_n be_v bring_v to_o give_v a_o charge_n or_o a_o shock_n also_o to_o understand_v and_o get_v intelligence_n of_o what_o force_n and_o strength_n a_o enemy_n be_v what_o baggage_n carriage_n and_o encumbrance_n he_o have_v and_o from_o whence_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n be_v to_o come_v to_o know_v whether_o any_o more_o force_n be_v to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o may_v break_v their_o conjunction_n he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n a_o exact_a map_n of_o that_o country_n through_o which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v and_o a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o way_n river_n and_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v have_v also_o by_o he_o good_a guide_n which_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o that_o country_n and_o place_n the_o lord_n martial_n likewise_o with_o the_o sergeant_n major_n general_n ordain_v and_o appoint_v all_o place_n for_o watch_n and_o guard_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n which_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o three_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o tercia_n and_o they_o to_o the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a also_o for_o alarme-place_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o ground_n to_o fight_v a_o battle_n in_o for_o the_o most_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n he_o must_v be_v stir_v and_o full_a of_o action_n to_o give_v order_n and_o direction_n where_o need_v most_o require_v and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o like_o man_n upon_o a_o march_n or_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v he_o ought_v to_o counsel_v tradesman_n and_o victualler_n which_o bring_v provision_n to_o the_o army_n and_o give_v command_v that_o they_o be_v not_o wrong_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o soldier_n but_o that_o they_o may_v sell_v their_o commodity_n peaceable_o likewise_o he_o give_v order_n by_o his_o authority_n to_o the_o provost_n martial_n general_n and_o to_o the_o particular_a marshal_n of_o every_o regiment_n that_o they_o set_v reasonable_a rate_n and_o prize_n upon_o victual_n and_o beer_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a soldier_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o point_n appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v the_o office_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n of_o a_o army_n a_o general_n have_v absolute_a command_n over_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o be_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v well_o the_o several_a duty_n and_o charge_n of_o every_o inferior_a officer_n under_o his_o command_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o personage_n of_o great_a experience_n wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o capable_a to_o discern_v and_o choose_v the_o best_a of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v often_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v a_o personage_n descend_v of_o some_o noble_a house_n and_o family_n which_o will_v give_v a_o lustre_n unto_o his_o command_n and_o a_o man_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o authority_n severe_a and_o austere_a in_o his_o command_n and_o to_o be_v great_o fear_v honour_a and_o respect_v a_o man_n full_a of_o resolution_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n and_o constant_a and_o resolute_a in_o desperate_a case_n happy_a in_o his_o design_n and_o enterprise_n but_o above_o all_o religious_a fear_v and_o invocate_a god_n to_o be_v propitious_a and_o favourable_a unto_o he_o to_o bless_v his_o design_n and_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n to_o give_v he_o knowledge_n understanding_n and_o policy_n to_o govern_v his_o army_n well_o and_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o good_a order_n and_o under_o good_a discipline_n whereby_o it_o may_v become_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o vanquish_a but_o also_o victorious_a which_o depend_v alone_o upon_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o that_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a success_n shall_v make_v he_o
good_a distance_n without_o and_o there_o to_o stand_v and_o make_v a_o halt_n till_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n be_v also_o draw_v out_o in_o observe_v a_o con_fw-la venient_fw-la distance_n between_o they_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o ordinance_n carriage_n wagon_n and_o baggage_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o army_n be_v likewise_o draw_v out_o and_o put_v into_o order_n and_o the_o guide_n scout_n and_o pyonniers_n send_v out_o before_o into_o the_o country_n to_o discouver_v and_o to_o set_v out_o sentinel_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o passage_n and_o heigth_n while_o the_o army_n be_v a_o march_v forward_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v present_a command_v where_o the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o train_n of_o carriage_n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v march_v and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o conductor_n and_o inferior_a officer_n to_o march_v forward_o as_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o way_n will_v permit_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rough_a way_n which_o be_v to_o be_v explain_v he_o ordain_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o pioneer_n and_o his_o man_n to_o make_v they_o plain_a and_o even_o likewise_o all_o the_o wagon_n of_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n with_o the_o baggage_n be_v put_v in_o order_n by_o the_o carriage_n master_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o train_n but_o the_o wagon_n and_o car_n belong_v to_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v order_v by_o their_o officer_n to_o march_v according_a to_o the_o seignority_n of_o every_o regiment_n how_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o carriage_n be_v to_o march_n the_o ordinance_n march_v first_o with_o all_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o pioneer_n be_v always_o by_o they_o have_v no_o other_o wagon_n mingle_v among_o they_o and_o so_o march_v in_o their_o order_n only_o with_o one_o waggon_n before_o they_o lade_v with_o spade_n shovel_n axse_v hachet_n hand_n bile_n and_o other_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o way_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o ground_n and_o ditch_n after_o which_o be_v draw_v a_o instrument_n which_o do_v make_v a_o rut_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o show_v which_o way_n the_o canon_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o lesser_a light_a pecces_fw-la of_o ordinance_n lay_v upon_o their_o carriage_n follow_v the_o say_a instrument_n and_o afterward_o the_o great_a piece_n draw_v upon_o block-waggon_n when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n but_o expect_v to_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o enemy_n they_o draw_v they_o upon_o their_o carriage_n for_o fear_n of_o loose_v time_n in_o mount_v they_o lest_o a_o enemy_n may_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n next_o after_o the_o ordinance_n follow_v the_o wagon_n with_o instrument_n and_o tool_n for_o carpenter_n and_o smith_n the_o wagon_n lade_v with_o bullet_n powder_n and_o match_n and_o after_o they_o wagon_n with_o pike_n and_o musket_n all_o which_o be_v pass_v then_o follow_v the_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o his_o inferior_a officer_n and_o after_o they_o all_o the_o wagon_n lade_v with_o munition_n for_o the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o army_n the_o wagon_n lade_v with_o victual_n provision_n and_o wagon_n for_o the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o when_o necessity_n require_v some_o field_n piece_n march_v before_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n when_o a_o enemy_n be_v expect_v to_o fall_v on_o with_o which_o there_o march_v some_o wagon_n lade_v with_o powder_n match_n and_o bullet_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o any_o occasion_n all_o the_o ordinance_n carriage_n and_o baggage_n be_v thus_o order_v and_o the_o army_n divide_v into_o the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n major_n of_o the_o foot_n regiment_n and_o the_o commissary_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n have_v order_n show_v which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o troop_n that_o they_o may_v give_v not_o hindrance_n one_o to_o a_o other_o and_o the_o general_n or_o the_o sergeant_n major_n general_n give_v command_n that_o the_o vanguard_n shall_v begin_v to_o march_v and_o send_v out_o before_o it_o guide_n and_o light_a horseman_n to_o discouver_v the_o passage_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o ride_v not_o so_o far_o afore_o but_o that_o they_o keep_v always_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o vanguard_n that_o upon_o the_o discouvery_n of_o a_o enemy_n they_o may_v advertise_v and_o givi_fw-la they_o warnin_n of_o it_o in_o time_n the_o vanguard_n then_o as_o be_v say_v have_v common_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n march_v before_o it_o which_o likewise_o may_v happen_v before_o the_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o the_o necessity_n may_v require_v so_o that_o the_o three_o tercia_n of_o the_o army_n be_v all_o of_o they_o provide_v with_o ordinance_n where_o it_o be_v think_v most_o needful_a and_o where_o it_o be_v imagine_v a_o enemy_n may_v give_v a_o attempt_n either_o upon_o the_o front_n the_o rear_n or_o upon_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n for_o which_o one_o can_v give_v no_o certain_a rule_n but_o must_v defend_v themselves_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o occasion_n present_v itself_o when_o a_o campagnie_n heath_n or_o field_n be_v spacious_a and_o large_a than_o one_o may_v march_v in_o full_a battle_n by_o divisios_fw-gr and_o close_o by_o one_o a_o other_o in_o good_a order_n which_o a_o enemy_n perceive_v it_o may_v be_v he_o dare_v not_o offer_v battle_n otherwise_o every_o division_n and_o battaeillion_n may_v march_v by_o itself_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o liberty_n than_o when_o they_o be_v join_v close_o together_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v up_o together_o as_o likewise_o the_o ordinance_n and_o baggage_n draw_v to_o that_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a and_o best_o defend_v by_o the_o troop_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o attempt_n upon_o they_o the_o wagon_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o range_v into_o eight_o or_o ten_o rank_n close_o one_o to_o a_o other_o that_o they_o may_v march_v without_o hinder_v one_o a_o other_o and_o the_o ordinance_n may_v march_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n and_o some_o field_n piece_n before_o if_o necessity_n shall_v require_v without_o hinder_v or_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wagon_n into_o disorder_n which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o the_o carriage_n master_n aught_o to_o consider_v well_o and_o take_v a_o special_a care_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n which_o command_v the_o reereguard_n give_v order_n that_o some_o troop_n of_o light_a horseman_n shall_v march_v with_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a rear_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o heath_n or_o campagnie_n but_o the_o country_n have_v mountain_n hill_n and_o valley_n in_o it_o than_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v command_v to_o march_v sometime_o in_o the_o vanguard_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o keep_v such_o watch_n and_o sentinel_n upon_o the_o high_a place_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v not_o discouver_fw-fr the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n as_o it_o pass_v or_o in_o what_o order_n it_o march_v when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v through_o some_o narrow_a passage_n the_o vanguard_n be_v common_o strengthen_v with_o some_o foot_n or_o ordinance_n draw_v up_o before_o it_o lest_o a_o enemy_n may_v surprise_v it_o and_o march_v they_o by_o file_n and_o draw_v up_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o reereguard_n in_o place_n of_o danger_n aught_o to_o be_v strengthen_v as_o also_o the_o battle_n to_o be_v range_v into_o such_o a_o order_n that_o the_o ordinance_n and_o baggage_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n may_v come_v best_a to_o serve_v and_o relieve_v the_o other_o troop_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v send_v harquebussier_n as_o occasion_n serve_v to_o attend_v both_o upon_o the_o vanguard_n and_o i_o rear_n and_o as_o the_o ground_n will_v best_o afford_v in_o case_n that_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o the_o ordinance_n carriage_n and_o baggage_n take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o the_o vanguard_n can_v be_v easy_o second_v by_o the_o reereguard_n than_o there_o may_v be_v appoint_v some_o troop_n of_o reserve_n which_o may_v march_v along_o with_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o relieve_v those_o troop_n which_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v by_o a_o enemy_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n one_o ought_v to_o consider_v and_o observe_v well_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o wind_n and_o turn_n
in_o it_o or_o other_o intrieate_a way_n as_o through_o wood_n hill_n and_o valley_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v best_o lay_v his_o ambuscado_n therefore_o upon_o every_o such_o turn_v or_o cross_a way_n a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o it_o to_o guard_v there_o till_o the_o ordinance_n carriage_n and_o baggage_n be_v past_a and_o out_o of_o danger_n how_o one_o be_v to_o march_v through_o a_o wood_n but_o in_o pass_v through_o a_o forest_n a_o great_a wood_n or_o a_o grove_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v good_a store_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o way_n that_o go_v into_o it_o and_o where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o round_o and_o guard_v it_o well_o a_o swell_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o plain_a or_o open_a place_n in_o it_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o overspread_v it_o and_o to_o draw_v there_o up_o in_o battle_n for_o the_o seeur_n of_o the_o passage_n till_o the_o ordinance_n and_o baggage_n be_v all_o past_a and_o that_o the_o foot_n and_o horse_n follow_v which_o be_v appoint_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o army_n then_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o wood_n and_o come_v again_o into_o a_o plain_a campagnie_fw-fr or_o field_n some_o horse_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o way_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n till_o the_o horse_n troop_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o those_o field_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o heigth_n thereof_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v through_o a_o country_n wherein_o there_o be_v river_n and_o brook_n the_o state_n army_n carry_v continual_o along_o with_o they_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o boat_n have_v plank_n spar_n beam_n anchor_n and_o cable_n lade_v in_o they_o and_o upon_o those_o block-waggon_n that_o be_v draw_v with_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o couple_n of_o horse_n which_o come_v to_o a_o river_n they_o present_o take_v they_o down_o cast_v out_o their_o anchor_n and_o lay_v they_o over_o the_o river_n as_o broad_a as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o many_o as_o they_o have_v use_v of_o join_v they_o together_o lay_v the_o beam_n plank_n spar_n and_o board_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o in_o a_o instant_n clap_v over_o a_o bridge_n over_o which_o the_o army_n ordinance_n and_o carriage_n may_v pass_v without_o danger_n sometime_o also_o for_o expedition_n sake_n they_o lie_v over_o bundle_n of_o float_n or_o slag_fw-mi bridge_n bind_v up_o in_o canvas_v as_o also_o they_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o barrel_n and_o hogshead_n in_o lay_v spar_n and_o plank_n upon_o they_o be_v clasp_v and_o fasten_v hard_o together_o so_o that_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o some_o small_a field_n piece_n may_v march_v over_o they_o a_o bridge_n then_o have_v good_a engineer_n carpenter_n and_o workman_n be_v present_o make_v over_o a_o river_n or_o a_o brook_n for_o the_o secure_v whereof_o there_o be_v certain_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n draw_v up_o and_o plant_v by_o the_o river_n side_n to_o play_v upon_o a_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v force_v the_o passage_n over_o it_o and_o likewise_o draw_v up_o some_o harquebussier_n lighthorseman_n firelock_n and_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o a_o enemy_n while_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o make_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o bridge_n be_v lay_v over_o some_o firelock_n half-pike_n and_o horse_n march_v first_o over_o it_o to_o maintain_v and_o make_v good_a the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n till_o all_o the_o army_n and_o carriage_n be_v come_v over_o and_o take_v also_o along_o with_o they_o four_o or_o five_o small_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o scour_v the_o passage_n a_o waggon_n lade_v with_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n and_o some_o pioneer_n to_o make_v the_o way_n hedge_n and_o ditch_n plain_n and_o expect_v a_o enemy_n at_o hand_n common_o cast_v up_o a_o trench_n or_o a_o work_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bridge_n have_v some_o 500_o soldier_n to_o guard_v it_o till_o the_o army_n and_o all_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n be_v pass_v over_o it_o now_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v seek_v to_o oppose_v and_o 〈◊〉_d your_o passage_n over_o it_o the_o ordinance_n horse_n and_o firelooke_v above_o mention_v be_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—rposely_o upon_o the_o riversside_n to_o free_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o coast_n have_v show_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n touch_v the_o infantry_n or_o foot_n before_o i_o show_v the_o several_a form_n and_o make_v of_o battle_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o brief_o speak_v some_o thing_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n which_o command_v the_o cavalry_n or_o horse_n troop_n which_o be_v these_o namely_o of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n have_v the_o particular_a quartermaster_n of_o every_o troop_n as_o his_o assistant_n to_o ease_v he_o and_o to_o help_v he_o to_o discharge_v his_o place_n either_o when_o the_o troop_n be_v lodge_v in_o house_n or_o formal_o quarter_v in_o the_o field_n from_o he_o they_o receive_v their_o order_n and_o billet_n for_o their_o troop_n chaulk_a the_o name_n of_o their_o captain_n upon_o the_o door_n of_o every_o house_n where_o the_o troop_n be_v to_o lodge_v the_o further_a duty_n require_v in_o a_o quartermaster_n general_n be_v describe_v in_o this_o second_o part_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o quartermaster_n general_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o commissary_n general_n the_o commissary_n general_n place_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a experience_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o war_n be_v a_o man_n of_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o discretion_n in_o a_o commissary_n general_n be_v require_v also_o vigilancy_n dexterity_n and_o a_o ability_n to_o compose_v quarrel_n and_o punish_v disorder_n which_o may_v arise_v between_o officer_n and_o officer_n soldier_n and_o soldier_n what_o he_o can_v do_v by_o fair_a mean_n he_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o punish_v they_o it_o be_v also_o his_o duty_n to_o give_v out_o order_n to_o appoint_v guard_n upon_o avenue_n and_o passage_n to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o all_o guard_n convoy_n and_o other_o action_n to_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o general_n or_o the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n to_o give_v it_o first_o to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o troop_n that_o they_o may_v give_v they_o to_o their_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n also_o to_o range_v and_o embattaille_fw-fr the_o horse_n in_o that_o form_n and_o order_n which_o his_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n shall_v find_v good_a in_o who_o absence_n he_o command_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n valour_n and_o wisdom_n careful_a and_o diligent_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o troop_n because_o he_o common_o march_v with_o they_o and_o lodge_v among_o they_o he_o must_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n through_o country_n and_o choose_v the_o best_a way_n least_o meet_v with_o a_o enemy_n lie_v in_o ambuscado_n upon_o a_o march_n he_o may_v give_v he_o a_o blow_n therefore_o he_o must_v always_o have_v his_o mind_n busy_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o enemy_n discover_v from_o what_o part_n they_o may_v annoy_v he_o be_v it_o either_o foot_n or_o horse_n in_o how_o many_o hour_n they_o can_v march_v unto_o he_o by_o what_o passage_n they_o may_v assault_v he_o to_o send_v out_o scout_n and_o spy_n to_o give_v he_o true_a intelligence_n that_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o they_o against_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n to_o carry_v themselves_o brave_o to_o charge_v home_o and_o to_o find_v out_o all_o advantage_n to_o break_v and_o rout_n their_o enemy_n he_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v himself_o love_o to_o the_o soldier_n in_o hear_v they_o willing_o and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n but_o also_o to_o punish_v offender_n severe_o which_o will_v make_v he_o to_o be_v both_o fear_v love_a and_o respect_v of_o the_o general_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a chief_n of_o a_o army_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o soldier_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o valour_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o personage_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n yea_o a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o command_v for_o under_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o principal_a force_n
shall_v break_v in_o upon_o the_o foot_n division_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o convenience_n second_o and_o relieve_v one_o a_o other_o otherwise_o the_o foot_n be_v overlay_v with_o a_o enemy_n horse_n have_v not_o horse_n at_o hand_n to_o charge_n and_o second_v they_o may_v be_v easy_o rout_v and_o overthrow_v and_o though_o and_o enemy_n have_v not_o place_v horse_n between_o their_o battalion_n of_o foot_n yet_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o general_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o eye_n by_o figure_n first_o in_o beginning_n with_o a_o army_n of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o 24_o thousand_o foot_n embattle_v into_o three_o tercia_n with_o their_o several_a division_n and_o afterward_o i_o will_v show_v the_o ground_n and_o platform_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n in_o flanders_n fight_v anno_fw-la 1609_o between_o prince_n maurice_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o albert_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n and_o then_o proceed_v on_o to_o represent_v unto_o you_o the_o form_n of_o battle_n show_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n abovesaid_a and_o his_o highness_n brother_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n that_o now_o be_v till_o anno_fw-la 1635_o which_o may_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o those_o which_o be_v desirous_a to_o follow_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o figure_n follow_v mark_v with_o great_a a._n and_o b_o the_o two_o first_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o and_o 1_o be_v two_o division_n of_o 25_o file_n of_o pike_n a_o piece_n and_o ten_o rank_n deep_a range_v in_o battle_n the_o second_o two_o figure_n note_v 2._o and_o 2._o be_v two_o division_n of_o musketeer_n consist_v also_o of_o 25_o file_n a_o piece_n and_o 10_o rank_n deep_a as_o abovesaid_a now_o if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o alter_v this_o form_n and_o divide_v your_o musketeer_n into_o two_o part_n than_o you_o may_v draw_v up_o 13_o file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o 12_o file_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o give_v they_o their_o true_a in_o terval_n and_o distance_n for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o fall_v away_o than_o there_o be_v two_o division_n make_v of_o a_o regiment_n and_o they_o stand_v as_o be_v show_v underneath_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3._o the_o figure_n b_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o army_n embattle_v consist_v of_o 24_o regiment_n of_o foot_n each_o regiment_n make_v two_o division_n of_o 100_o man_n and_o 20_o division_n of_o horse_n curassier_n and_o harquebusier_n each_o division_n consist_v of_o 300_o horse_n make_v six_o thousand_o horse_n in_o all_o range_v into_o three_o tercia_n with_o the_o true_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o distance_n between_o they_o as_o the_o figure_n show_n note_v also_o where_o the_o gentle_a reader_n see_v a_o p_o mark_v within_o the_o division_n that_o signify_v pike_n and_o the_o division_n underneath_o be_v musketeer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m._n to_o conclude_v the_o horse_n be_v note_v in_o french_a with_o c_o for_o cavalry_n and_o in_o english_a with_o h_o for_o horse_n the_o figure_n that_o be_v colour_a be_v distinguish_v thus_o the_o pike_n with_o a_o yellow_a the_o musketeer_n with_o a_o green_a and_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o qvarter_v and_o encamp_v of_o a_o army_n have_n howne_v the_o figure_n of_o general_n form_n and_o order_n of_o embattail_v range_v in_o the_o what_o be_v of_o the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o his_o highness_n frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n our_o captain_n general_n that_o nowis_n i_o will_v proceed_v on_o and_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v encamp_v with_o the_o sevetall_a division_n of_o their_o quarter_n beginning_n first_o with_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n then_o with_o a_o regiment_n and_o afterward_o a_o army_n entrench_v and_o last_o of_o all_o come_v to_o handle_v approach_n and_o all_o thing_n depend_v thereupon_o for_o the_o beseige_n and_o take_v in_o of_o a_o town_n or_o fortress_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o mr._n adam_n fritach_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n in_o his_o book_n print_v anno_fw-la 1635._o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o camp_n or_o leaguer_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o camp_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a castra_fw-la temporaura_n that_o be_v a_o camp_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o a_o place_n but_o remove_v and_o change_v every_o day_n the_o second_o castra_fw-la strataria_n a_o settle_a camp_n which_o environ_v a_o town_n or_o a_o fortress_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v it_o in_o and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v castra_fw-la sustentoria_fw-la a_o camp_n lie_v upon_o a_o passage_n or_o river_n to_o stop_v and_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n from_o get_v into_o a_o country_n the_o camp_n which_o dislodge_v every_o moment_n be_v call_v castra_fw-la temporanea_fw-la this_o camp_n be_v also_o call_v a_o fly_a leaguer_n hive_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n but_o at_o every_o motion_n be_v continual_o to_o attend_v a_o enemy_n upon_o every_o remove_n and_o this_o army_n be_v to_o encamp_v when_o the_o enemy_n army_n encamp_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o fly_a camp_n because_o it_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n progress_n a_o camp_n have_v a_o trench_n cast_v up_o about_o it_o or_o beset_v with_o turn_v pike_n and_o palisado_n now_o for_o a_o camp_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o remove_v upon_o a_o instant_n we_o understand_v that_o which_o take_v up_o a_o quarter_n only_o for_o one_o night_n which_o form_n require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wisdom_n and_o circumspection_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o march_v or_o quarter_n not_o far_o from_o a_o enemy_n country_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o general_n send_v out_o before_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n to_o view_v and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o quarter_v that_o night_n for_o the_o accommodation_n where_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o choose_v as_o near_o as_o possible_o may_v be_v a_o place_n situate_v in_o a_o plain_a fell_v to_o which_o the_o army_n be_v come_v and_o that_o in_o good_a time_n by_o day_n the_o quarter_n shall_v be_v make_v near_o unto_o the_o a_o djoin_a village_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o the_o horse_n lodge_v about_o they_o in_o place_n of_o danger_n most_o suspect_v a_o camp_n may_v be_v encompass_v with_o a_o trench_n 4_o foot_n high_a and_o 3_o foot_n broad_a for_o their_o more_o safety_n against_o a_o enemy_n which_o otherwise_o may_v give_v a_o attempt_n upon_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n the_o moorish_a ground_n where_o be_v enemy_n be_v not_o fear_v that_o may_v be_v beset_v with_o turn_v pike_n or_o with_o palisado_n which_o may_v be_v take_v up_o again_o when_o the_o camp_n remove_v after_o the_o thenche_n be_v in_o defence_n the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o make_v their_o hut_n of_o fork_n lathe_n withe_n and_o straw_n or_o for_o a_o night_n only_o with_o stick_n and_o bough_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v get_v the_o carriage_n and_o wagon_n lade_v with_o ammunition_n material_n and_o victual_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o small_a trench_n cast_v up_o round_o about_o they_o but_o some_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v upon_o those_o avenue_n and_o passage_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v best_o give_v on_o upon_o the_o camp_n when_o the_o watch_n and_o the_o sentinel_n be_v dispose_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n go_v to_o take_v their_o rest_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n and_o at_o drum_n beat_v the_o army_n dislodge_v and_o every_o one_o make_v ready_a for_o to_o march_v away_o while_o the_o trench_n be_v a_o cast_n down_o lest_o a_o enemy_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o same_o quarter_n but_o if_o the_o army_n be_v not_o to_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o that_o one_o be_v assure_v they_o can_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o camp_n so_o soon_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o environ_v the_o camp_n with_o trench_n but_o the_o soldier_n be_v either_o quater_v in_o house_n or_o field_n next_o adjoin_v to_o they_o in_o dispose_v of_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n in_o every_o place_n needful_a and_o this_o order_n of_o march_n observe_v every_o day_n till_o the_o army_n be_v come_v unto_o that_o place_n which_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v besiege_v where_o then_o
of_o a_o army_n from_o who_o magnanimity_n valour_n and_o wiâ—edome_n proceed_v many_o time_n good_a success_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n execute_v by_o the_o horse_n especial_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n who_o charge_v in_o good_a order_n upon_o a_o advantage_n may_v happy_o rout_n a_o enemy_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n whereas_o contrary_a wise_a by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o may_v breed_v great_a confusion_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n ought_v to_o take_v particular_a notice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n but_o also_o of_o every_o gentleman_n and_o soldier_n that_o carry_v themselves_o brave_o in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v they_o in_o public_a which_o will_v encourage_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o occasion_n present_v itself_o to_o advance_v they_o to_o military_a charge_n contrariwise_o to_o punish_v delinquent_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o their_o endeavour_n in_o do_v whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v honour_v love_a fear_v and_o respect_v of_o all_o man_n last_o of_o all_o by_o his_o high_a command_n he_o give_v command_v for_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o help_n in_o they_o their_o necessity_n to_o conclude_v the_o proportion_n or_o gross_a of_o the_o state_n horse_n answerable_a to_o their_o foot_n consist_v in_o eighty_o troop_n of_o horse_n namely_o curassier_n carabin_n and_o harquebusier_n two_o company_n of_o curassier_n and_o two_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n be_v join_v together_o according_a to_o his_o highness_n order_n make_v a_o battaillon_n or_o a_o division_n these_o also_o be_v form_v and_o order_v into_o ten_o regiment_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o the_o foot_n be_v into_o three_o brigade_n or_o tercia_n make_v the_o avant-garde_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear_n as_o you_o see_v they_o range_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n by_o observe_v their_o true_a distance_n what_o a_o goodly_a show_n it_o be_v to_o see_v these_o 80_o troop_n of_o horse_n draw_v into_o three_o brigade_n the_o general_n command_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o avant-garde_n the_o commissary_n general_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v brave_o mount_v well_o arm_v with_o their_o scarf_n and_o 160._o trumpeter_n sound_v tantara_fw-mi in_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o report_n of_o those_o which_o have_v see_v it_o also_o of_o what_o excellent_a use_n and_o service_n horse_n may_v be_v off_o in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o break_n of_o foot_n as_o also_o upon_o execution_n for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o convoy_n gain_v of_o passage_n and_o the_o beat_n in_o of_o a_o enemy_n sally_v out_o of_o a_o town_n besiege_v i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o history_n and_o here_o will_v i_o shut_v up_o this_o second_o part_n finis_fw-la first_o of_o the_o order_v and_o form_v of_o a_o division_n or_o a_o battalion_n and_o then_o the_o form_n of_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n range_v in_o battle_n the_o order_n of_o a_o regiment_n according_a to_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o command_n have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n namely_o that_o company_n be_v make_v into_o even_a file_n and_o ten_o deep_a four_o or_o five_o company_n join_v together_o make_v a_o division_n to_o wit_n the_o pike_n be_v draw_v first_o into_o one_o body_n and_o then_o the_o musketeer_n into_o a_o other_o stand_v in_o their_o true_a distance_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o file_n and_o rank_n and_o 18_o foot_n distance_n between_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musketeer_n this_o be_v the_o first_o order_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o musketeer_n be_v equal_o divide_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v and_o draw_v up_o on_o the_o right_a and_o leave_v flank_n of_o the_o pike_n there_o to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n or_o to_o march_v away_o as_o these_o two_o first_o figure_n mark_v with_o number_n 1_o and_o 2_o do_v show_v now_o the_o fit_a number_n of_o man_n to_o make_v a_o division_n of_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 500_o pike_n and_o musketteire_n that_o be_v 25_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o 25_o file_n of_o musketteire_n or_o more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o as_o they_o fall_v out_o this_o number_n be_v so_o embattle_v make_v a_o agile_a body_n and_o the_o best_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v join_v near_o one_o a_o other_o can_v best_o second_v and_o relieve_v each_o other_o better_a they_o your_o great_a phalanges_fw-la which_o be_v unweeldy_a body_n the_o experience_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n for_o be_v once_o break_v and_o rout_v they_o can_v hardly_o be_v really_v again_o and_o can_v bring_v so_o many_o man_n to_o fight_n as_o the_o lesser_a body_n do_v many_o of_o these_o division_n be_v draw_v together_o make_v a_o tercia_fw-la or_o one_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o army_n and_o three_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a for_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o a_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n call_v brigado_n or_o tercia_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o several_a name_n to_o wit_n the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o reereguard_n now_o that_o tercia_fw-la which_o be_v to_o march_v first_o be_v call_v the_o vanguard_n that_o which_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o battle_n and_o that_o which_o come_v up_o last_v the_o rear_n every_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o march_n every_o day_n take_v their_o turn_n interchangeable_o for_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o march_n the_o battle_n become_v the_o vanguard_n and_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o day_n have_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o three_o day_n the_o tercia_fw-la which_o have_v the_o rear_n the_o first_o day_n be_v the_o vanguard_n moreover_o each_o tercia_fw-la may_v likewise_o be_v subdivide_v into_o a_o vanguard_n a_fw-fr battle_n and_o a_o rear_n to_o the_o end_n each_o of_o they_o with_o the_o more_o convenience_n may_v be_v orderly_o bring_v to_o fight_v and_o by_o that_o chief_a which_o command_v they_o therefore_o the_o battle_n one_o of_o the_o tercia_n of_o the_o army_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n that_o of_o the_o vanguard_n may_v be_v draw_v on_o the_o right_a and_o the_o rear_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o battle_n now_o the_o number_n of_o the_o division_n which_o each_o of_o these_o tercia_n have_v be_v order_v and_o divide_v after_o this_o manner_n two_o division_n before_o two_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o two_o behind_o stand_v above_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v have_v six_o or_o 7_o division_n place_v in_o every_n tercia_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v uneven_a be_v place_v as_o a_o reserve_v behind_o the_o rear_n to_o second_v the_o other_o in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o tercia_n stand_v in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v to_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n the_o second_o division_n stand_v likewise_o in_o a_o right_a line_n make_v likewise_o the_o second_o troop_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n now_o these_o division_n be_v also_o order_v and_o join_v that_o if_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v and_o come_v to_o give_v ground_n then_o the_o second_o be_v to_o come_v up_o and_o to_o relieve_v the_o first_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v one_o a_o other_o in_o march_v by_o they_o but_o find_v place_n to_o come_v up_o betwixt_o the_o first_o the_o three_o division_n be_v to_o be_v place_v direct_o behind_o the_o second_o in_o a_o distance_n twice_o as_o as_o the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o first_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o first_o division_n shall_v stand_v behind_o the_o second_o that_o then_o the_o three_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o put_v itself_o into_o good_a order_n the_o horse_n troop_n be_v common_o order_v the_o one_o half_a on_o the_o right_a the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o division_n and_o battaillon_n of_o foot_n as_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o a_o army_n demonstrate_v and_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v battalion_n of_o horse_n interlace_v and_o place_v betwixt_o the_o interval_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o ground_n and_o necessity_n may_v require_v for_o if_o a_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v range_v between_o his_o battalion_n of_o foot_n it_o be_v needful_a then_o that_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v observe_v the_o fame_n form_n likewise_o and_o have_v horse_n to_o encounter_v horse_n lest_o they_o
assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o defence_n be_v make_v by_o canon_n which_o must_v play_v continual_o from_o all_o place_n upon_o the_o workman_n and_o approach_n to_o do_v they_o as_o much_o harm_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o workman_n be_v amaze_v and_o fright_v when_o they_o see_v many_o of_o their_o fellow_n workman_n fall_v and_o slay_v miserable_o by_o the_o canon_n which_o will_v abate_v their_o courage_n and_o make_v they_o work_v more_o faint_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o leave_v of_o their_o work_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o offensive_a side_n have_v make_v battery_n against_o the_o besiege_a but_o when_o it_o be_v not_o feasible_a they_o must_v be_v constrain_v at_o last_o to_o break_v up_o and_o quit_v the_o siege_n otherwise_o if_o they_o continue_v it_o will_v be_v exceed_a chargeable_a to_o they_o because_o no_o man_n will_v undertake_v the_o work_n but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v sound_o pay_v for_o it_o for_o every_o man_n hazard_v his_o life_n when_o ordinance_n and_o musketteir_n play_v continual_o upon_o he_o and_o a_o man_n will_v not_o venture_v his_o life_n for_o nothing_o but_o will_v sell_v it_o at_o as_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o he_o can_v beside_o in_o so_o do_v it_o prolong_v the_o time_n for_o a_o enemy_n so_o that_o a_o fortress_n may_v sometime_o be_v relieve_v or_o when_o winter_n or_o bad_a weather_n come_v on_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o siege_n the_o three_o manner_n be_v by_o make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o outwork_n and_o in_o take_v up_o the_o ground_n whereunto_o a_o enemy_n approach_n which_o may_v be_v make_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o while_o a_o enemy_n approach_n as_o by_o make_v of_o raveling_n halfmoon_n orn-work_n tenailles_fw-fr and_o traverse_n for_o all_o these_o work_n may_v be_v make_v while_o a_o enemy_n advance_v his_o approach_n towards_o a_o town_n or_o fortress_n but_o it_o be_v better_a they_o have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o time_n and_o save_v of_o charge_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o other_o work_n the_o four_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o besiege_a make_v counter_a approach_n whereby_o they_o may_v resist_v a_o enemy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o get_v into_o the_o outwork_n and_o counterscarf_n with_o his_o approach_n where_o to_o hinder_v he_o they_o must_v cast_v up_o some_o traverse_n and_o other_o line_n run_v they_o from_o their_o outwork_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n work_n and_o so_o make_v they_o get_v ground_n as_o it_o be_v by_o piecemeal_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fortress_n but_o nevertheless_o one_o must_v observe_v well_o that_o they_o must_v be_v carry_v and_o make_v so_o that_o they_o may_v always_o flank_v upon_o the_o besieger_n work_n and_o approach_n and_o that_o the_o approcher_n may_v do_v they_o as_o little_a harm_n as_o may_v be_v always_o make_v they_o so_o that_o they_o lie_v open_a towards_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n besiege_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o must_v be_v so_o carry_v that_o they_o may_v give_v no_o advantage_n to_o a_o enemy_n when_o he_o take_v they_o in_o and_o see_v that_o they_o may_v be_v flank_v from_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n both_o with_o canon_n and_o musket_n at_o the_o last_o siege_n of_o bergen_n op_o zoom_n there_o be_v many_o such_o counter_a approach_n make_v wherewith_o the_o besiege_v gaul_v the_o enemy_n shrewd_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o abundance_n of_o man_n to_o get_v a_o foot_n of_o ground_n of_o they_o have_v chest_n in_o the_o counter-approche_n which_o play_v continual_o with_o musketeer_n and_o firelock_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o cast_v firework_n among_o they_o take_v up_o also_o the_o ground_n and_o advantageous_a place_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v approach_v unto_o they_o which_o do_v dishearten_v they_o much_o for_o assoon_o as_o prince_n maurice_n of_o happy_a memory_n come_v to_o rosendale_n with_o his_o army_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n marquis_n spinola_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o get_v it_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o rise_v without_o it_o and_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o bridge_n especial_o your_o flag_n or_o bulrush_n bridge_n the_o seven_o chapter_n upon_o a_o expedition_n of_o war_n when_o of_o necessity_n a_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n or_o a_o brook_n there_o be_v common_o carry_v boat_n or_o sloop_n upon_o wagon_n as_o have_v be_v teach_v before_o have_v beam_n or_o board_n all_o necessary_n lay_v in_o the_o boat_n to_o be_v use_v first_o they_o take_v down_o the_o beam_n and_o post_n and_o then_o the_o plank_n and_o board_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o trice_n when_o all_o thing_n lie_v in_o order_n sometime_o they_o carry_v only_a boat_n and_o sometime_o only_a plank_n to_o make_v then_o a_o bridge_n over_o a_o river_n first_o these_o boat_n as_o many_o as_o you_o shall_v have_v use_n off_o to_o lay_v over_o the_o river_n be_v lance_v into_o the_o water_n which_o be_v bind_v together_o with_o rope_n and_o fasten_v with_o cable_n and_o anchor_n in_o the_o bottom_n over_o which_o spar_v and_o beam_n be_v lay_v and_o then_o plank_n and_o board_n lay_v orderly_o upon_o they_o for_o man_n to_o march_v over_o there_o be_v likewise_o such_o kind_n of_o bridge_n make_v with_o great_a boat_n in_o fortress_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n side_n when_o a_o enemy_n be_v fear_v and_o where_o one_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o other_o bridge_n for_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o every_o night_n like_o a_o drawbridge_n that_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v any_o enterprise_n upon_o that_o place_n he_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o it_o there_o be_v make_v likewise_o bridge_n over_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o outwork_n of_o a_o fortress_n but_o a_o enemy_n be_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o fortress_n have_v make_v battery_n to_o beat_v they_o down_o these_o bridge_n be_v break_v down_o in_o the_o outwork_n and_o sally_v bridge_n make_v to_o which_o they_o can_v do_v much_o harm_n for_o the_o make_n of_o which_o one_o take_v some_o barrel_n or_o hoggs-head_n bind_v about_o with_o iron_n and_o pitch_v unto_o which_o ring_v of_o iron_n be_v make_v fast_o for_o to_o put_v post_n into_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v these_o barrel_n be_v join_v together_o and_o lock_v one_o to_o another_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v lay_v plank_n for_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o repass_v and_o if_o one_o will_v take_v they_o up_o in_o the_o night_n they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v soon_o sunder_v one_o from_o another_o a_o enemy_n can_v so_o easy_o spoil_v such_o a_o bridge_n because_o it_o lie_v even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o if_o one_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v shoot_v a_o piece_n one_o may_v presen_o help_v it_o again_o with_o other_o barrel_n and_o post_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o bridge_n over_o which_o one_o may_v give_v a_o assault_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v upon_o wagon_n and_o other_o upon_o boat_n and_o be_v make_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o draw-bridge_n save_v that_o they_o be_v light_a and_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o wagon_n or_o boat_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v lay_v but_o when_o one_o be_v to_o use_v they_o than_o they_o must_v take_v they_o down_o read_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o mechanic_a secret_n of_o augustine_n de_fw-la rame_o the_o artillery_n of_o diego_n vffano_n and_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o henry_n leysing_n which_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n at_o large_a but_o of_o all_o bridge_n none_o be_v find_v more_o necessary_a and_o useful_a than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o flag_n and_o bulrush_n for_o all_o other_o require_v great_a charge_n especial_o when_o some_o engineer_n take_v some_o old_a invention_n from_o a_o ancient_a author_n and_o give_v it_o out_o for_o a_o new_a one_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v recompense_v because_o of_o his_o invention_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o director_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o as_o though_o no_o other_o can_v be_v make_v but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v invent_v and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v his_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o his_o count_n and_o reckon_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n by_o make_v a_o bridge_n at_o such_o a_o high_a rate_n and_o charge_n that_o make_v his_o master_n purse_n light_n and_o his_o own_o heavy_a but_o if_o you_o look_v narrow_o upon_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o old_a invention_n as_o one_o cast_v off_o and_o serve_v for_o no_o use_n the_o like_a do_v happen_v here_o for_o when_o
continual_o to_o fetch_v earth_n in_o their_o wheelbarrow_n other_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o heap_n cast_v the_o earth_n with_o their_o tong-shovel_n into_o the_o moat_n and_o get_v more_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o the_o other_o past_a for_o have_v get_v a_o matter_n of_o five_o foot_n or_o thereabouts_o they_o set_v up_o the_o other_o pass_v join_v together_o as_o be_v say_v after_o they_o have_v set_v forward_o the_o blind_v for_o to_o cover_v the_o side_n of_o it_o which_o two_o post_n be_v set_v up_o than_o they_o nail_v the_o plank_n fast_o to_o both_o side_n of_o the_o gallery_n and_o they_o set_v only_o the_o other_o upon_o it_o without_o fasten_v they_o by_o cover_v the_o side_n only_o with_o earth_n which_o may_v be_v beat_v down_o by_o the_o enemy_n till_o it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o canon_n bullet_n and_o then_o cast_v earth_n above_o the_o gallery_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a which_o must_v be_v spread_v and_o lay_v even_o to_o the_o end_n firework_n may_v not_o lie_v upon_o it_o and_o spoil_v the_o gallery_n by_o fire_v of_o it_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o gallery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n sight_n and_o can_v be_v beat_v down_o with_o their_o canon_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o need_v not_o cover_v it_o with_o earth_n and_o then_o that_o time_n and_o charge_n be_v save_v unless_o it_o lie_v so_o that_o a_o enemy_n can_v set_v fire_n on_o it_o with_o pitch_n rope_n and_o other_o fire_n work_v or_o spoil_v it_o with_o his_o canon_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o outwork_n which_o be_v so_o then_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v cover_v that_o side_n till_o it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dark_a if_o the_o whole_a gallery_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n and_o so_o very_o incommodious_a for_o the_o workman_n therefore_o to_o help_v that_o on_o the_o safe_a side_n there_o be_v little_a window_n or_o hole_n make_v of_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a between_o every_o three_o or_o four_o post_n join_v together_o to_o give_v light_n into_o the_o gallery_n this_o work_n be_v continual_o advance_v and_o the_o heap_n raise_v by_o the_o workman_n which_o cast_v the_o earth_n into_o the_o moat_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n before_o they_o have_v always_o a_o singular_a care_n that_o the_o heap_n from_o whence_o they_o cast_v their_o earth_n grow_v not_o too_o low_a lest_o the_o workman_n be_v discover_v afterward_o they_o set_v up_o the_o three_o post_v join_v together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o make_v fast_o the_o board_n and_o plank_n to_o they_o this_o labour_n must_v be_v continue_v till_o the_o gallery_n be_v advance_v even_o to_o the_o very_a soot_n and_o barm_n of_o the_o rampard_v all_o which_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 162_o figure_n where_o a_o gallery_n be_v make_v and_o cover_v as_o also_o to_o show_v that_o one_o of_o the_o post_n join_v and_o set_v up_o which_o must_v be_v nail_v to_o the_o other_o with_o plank_n and_o the_o heap_n of_o earth_n behind_o which_o the_o man_n stand_v and_o work_n be_v also_o here_o portray_v out_o when_o the_o gallery_n be_v bring_v over_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o rampart_n than_o one_o may_v come_v to_o it_o with_o more_o safety_n for_o then_o the_o heap_n be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o blind_a make_v of_o thick_a oaken_a plank_n to_o begin_v a_o mine_n into_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o these_o post_n abovesaid_a as_o you_o may_v see_v from_o b_o to_o d_o there_o be_v a_o other_o post_v beside_o of_o the_o same_o greatness_n which_o can_v be_v see_v therefore_o we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v it_o but_o will_v remember_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o we_o handle_v the_o make_n of_o the_o post_n and_o palisado_n the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o mine_n as_o a_o gallery_n be_v a_o ancient_a invention_n so_o likewise_o mine_n which_o we_o make_v at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v heretofore_o in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n also_o and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n wherewith_o the_o besiege_a be_v trouble_v a_o i_o then_o according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o vegetius_n be_v a_o cave_n by_o which_o one_o make_v secret_a go_n under_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v by_o night_n unaware_o to_o a_o fortress_n or_o by_o which_o one_o dig_v into_o the_o foundation_n and_o bowel_n of_o a_o wall_n or_o of_o a_o bulwark_n underpropping_v the_o earth_n with_o post_n of_o wood_n and_o lay_v under_o it_o dry_a wood_n for_o when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o this_o wood_n which_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o prop_n the_o wall_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o besieger_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n attend_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o wall_n run_v present_o up_o by_o that_o breach_n to_o assault_v the_o fortress_n which_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o our_o modern_a mine_n which_o we_o make_v in_o by_o blow_v up_o the_o powder_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o they_o whence_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o this_o be_v also_o a_o ancient_a invention_n be_v a_o little_a change_v and_o amend_v at_o this_o day_n this_o mine_a or_o dig_v under_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cuniculus_fw-la of_o which_o name_n ancient_a writer_n as_o julius_n caesar_n livius_n and_o curtius_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o stratagem_n it_o signify_v a_o moole_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n be_v take_v because_o the_o mine_n make_v under_o rampart_n and_o bulwark_n resemble_v the_o hole_n and_o passage_n which_o moole_n make_v under_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v other_o which_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n cuneus_fw-la because_o the_o mine_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o wedge_n which_o be_v thick_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o diminish_v little_a by_o little_a even_o as_o the_o mine_n which_o make_v a_o rupture_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v make_v may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o wedge_n which_o cleave_v a_o piece_n of_o timber_n in_o sunder_o mine_n be_v of_o old_a call_v cuniculary_n he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o thereof_o let_v he_o read_v vegetius_n and_o vitruve_n who_o have_v write_v of_o military_a invention_n among_o the_o ancient_n we_o will_v here_o describe_v in_o a_o few_o word_n how_o our_o modern_a mine_n be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n the_o last_o mean_n for_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enemy_n besiege_v to_o make_v he_o yield_v be_v this_o make_n of_o a_o cave_n or_o mine_n under_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v as_o be_v say_v after_o you_o have_v bring_v your_o gallery_n over_o to_o the_o barm_n or_o foot_n of_o a_o rampard_v or_o bulwark_n but_o before_o it_o be_v begin_v you_o must_v have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o work_n first_o of_o all_o you_o must_v have_v spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o mason_n tool_n with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o pierce_v and_o break_v the_o wall_n wherewith_o the_o rampart_n be_v make_v afterward_o one_o prepare_v prop_n to_o support_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o mine_n from_o fall_v or_o sink_v be_v two_o or_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a the_o length_n of_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o because_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o mine_n be_v make_v high_a than_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o one_o be_v furnish_v also_o with_o fir_n plank_n for_o to_o line_v the_o mine_n within_o as_o above_o that_o it_o may_v not_o sink_v and_o fall_v down_o for_o it_o must_v be_v set_v with_o plank_n on_o all_o side_n as_o well_o as_o the_o foundation_n especial_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v mould_v and_o wettish_a but_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o make_v your_o mine_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o you_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o bulwark_n be_v hollow_a and_o vault_a or_o whether_o the_o foundation_n be_v lay_v with_o branchage_n log_n or_o bear_v up_o with_o pile_n and_o whither_o water_n may_v not_o spoil_v your_o mine_n if_o you_o shall_v i_o too_o low_a in_o case_n that_o the_o rampard_v or_o the_o bulwark_n into_o which_o you_o intend_v to_o i_o be_v lay_v with_o log_n or_o support_v upon_o great_a pile_n which_o happen_v ordinary_o in_o moorish_a and_o rot_a place_n upon_o which_o you_o must_v build_v your_o bulwork_n and_o rampart_n or_o when_o one_o can_v get_v no_o other_o earth_n but_o sand_n you_o must_v try_v and_o get_v out_o all_o these_o pile_n with_o cable_n or_o rope_n by_o wind_v they_o out_o with_o a_o instrument_n ordain_v for_o this_o
javelin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o turnpike_n be_v alike_o over_o all_o and_o fall_v always_n after_o one_o fashion_n as_o it_o lie_v and_o as_o one_o will_v have_v it_o both_o the_o end_n of_o these_o javelin_n be_v head_v and_o sharp_a point_a with_o iron_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v plate_v about_o with_o ring_n of_o iron_n that_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o turnpike_n may_v not_o cleave_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o both_o end_n there_o be_v ring_n and_o clasp_v make_v to_o tie_v two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o turnpike_n together_o with_o chain_n if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v all_o which_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o 165_o figure_n where_o there_o be_v some_o bank_n near_o unto_o a_o fortress_n or_o water_n where_o ship_n may_v pass_v to_o and_o again_o or_o where_o a_o water_n may_v be_v wade_v through_o there_o be_v make_v pale_n or_o barricado_n represent_v in_o the_o 166_o figure_n which_o be_v make_v with_o spar_v of_o strong_a wood_n square_v out_o be_v some_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n big_a and_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v set_v between_o 2_o great_a post_n about_o 5_o or_o 6_o inch_n one_o from_o another_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o thou_o 166_o figure_n the_o foursquare_a tanternaile_n be_v a_o very_a necessary_a thing_n for_o defence_n have_v always_n one_o of_o the_o point_n stand_v upward_o for_o they_o have_v four_o point_n as_o sharp_a as_o a_o nail_n whereof_o three_o stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o four_o howsoever_o it_o lie_v stand_v bolt_n upright_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a greatness_n for_o those_o which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o this_o country_n be_v lesser_a than_o those_o which_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o moat_n the_o point_n whereof_o 3_o or_o 4_o or_o 5_o inch_n long_o a_o fortress_n ought_v to_o have_v good_a store_n of_o they_o for_o to_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o moat_n into_o a_o falsebray_n or_o upon_o a_o breach_n because_o they_o prick_v and_o hurt_v shrewd_o the_o soldier_n foot_n which_o strive_v to_o enter_v they_o be_v represent_v to_o you_o in_o the_o 167_o figure_n your_o dodane_n or_o bear_n make_v of_o stone_n or_o brick_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o bank_n by_o a_o river_n side_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o overflow_a or_o run_v out_o of_o a_o moat_n the_o duchess_n call_v it_o a_o bear_n because_o it_o represent_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o bear_n but_o the_o french_a term_n it_o des_fw-fr d'asne_n and_o of_o one_o word_n corrupt_v dodanes_n that_o be_v a_o ass_n back_o because_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o ass_n back_o upon_o which_o disobedient_a soldier_n who_o commit_v some_o notable_a offence_n must_v ride_v upon_o some_o hour_n one_o after_o another_o which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a a_o woodden_n horse_n and_o have_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o asses-back_n master_n simon_n stephens_n prince_n maurice_n his_o old_a mathematician_n in_o his_o new_a book_n of_o fortification_n and_o sluice_n make_v mention_n of_o some_o great_a fault_n commit_v in_o the_o make_n of_o these_o bear_n because_o the_o foundation_n which_o shall_v sustain_v and_o bear_v up_o this_o pondeâ—ous_a work_n aught_o to_o be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o fond_o lay_v for_o otherwise_o the_o expense_n and_o the_o labour_n which_o it_o cost_v will_v be_v cast_v away_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o prevent_v whereof_o he_o give_v good_a council_n to_o sink_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o moat_n pile_n or_o mast_n tree_n bind_v fast_o together_o and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o length_n which_o will_v make_v a_o strong_a and_o a_o firm_a foundation_n whereupon_o afterward_o you_o may_v build_v your_o bear_n it_o must_v be_v make_v a_o good_a deal_n high_o than_o the_o water_n when_o the_o tide_n or_o the_o river_n be_v swell_v up_o to_o the_o very_a bank_n and_o it_o must_v be_v make_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o brick_n so_o lay_v and_o plaster_v together_o that_o the_o water_n can_v eat_v or_o soak_v through_o it·_n and_o because_o these_o bear_n in_o moat_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o way_n to_o straddle_v over_o and_o get_v into_o the_o town_n or_o fortress_n by_o at_o both_o end_n there_o be_v two_o palisado_n set_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o other_o one_o either_o side_n next_o the_o moat_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 166._o figure_n before_o which_o also_o be_v strike_v into_o the_o ground_n many_o other_o small_a palisado_n of_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n length_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bear_n be_v make_v with_o a_o sharp_a edge_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o little_a round_n turrit_fw-la to_o hinder_v and_o keep_v back_o those_o that_o will_v climb_v over_o it_o sometime_o there_o be_v make_v two_o round_a turret_n when_o it_o be_v make_v over_o a_o broad_a water_n or_o moat_n the_o figure_n 168._o will_v show_v you_o the_o pouretrature_n of_o such_o a_o bear_n of_o retrench_n or_o inward_a cut_n off_o and_o how_o one_o must_v resist_v a_o assault_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n interior_a the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v not_o only_o of_o perfect_a fortress_n provide_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o outward-worke_n but_o also_o have_v beside_o a_o other_o use_n see_v that_o it_o teach_v also_o how_o one_o ough_o to_o prepare_v and_o furnish_v a_o town_n or_o fortress_n with_o new_a work_n when_o the_o other_o be_v ruinate_v this_o part_n of_o fortification_n be_v call_v in_o french_a un_fw-fr retrenchement_fw-fr interieur_fw-fr in_o latin_a recessus_fw-la and_o in_o english_a a_o inward_a cut_n off_o because_o such_o work_n be_v make_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o make_v a_o retreat_n into_o when_o the_o other_o be_v lose_v for_o when_o one_o can_v maintain_v and_o defend_v a_o whole_a work_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o because_o a_o enemy_n strive_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o become_v master_n of_o it_o one_o must_v then_o resolve_v when_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o one_o work_n how_o he_o may_v retire_v into_o another_o and_o defend_v himself_o again_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n because_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o defend_v oneself_o when_o he_o lie_v open_a to_o a_o enemy_n this_o inward_a cut_n off_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o in_o outwork_n the_o other_o in_o a_o fortress_n itself_o beside_o it_o be_v in_o general_n or_o particular_a we_o will_v first_o handle_v the_o cut_n off_o which_o be_v make_v in_o outward_a work_n which_o be_v the_o first_o which_o a_o enemy_n seek_v to_o take_v in_o and_o afterwards_o the_o cut_n off_o which_o must_v be_v make_v in_o a_o town_n or_o fortresse_n itself_o touch_v a_o general_a cut_n off_o it_o be_v only_o use_v in_o crown-work_n horn-work_n or_o tenailles_fw-fr the_o same_o be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n regular_a and_o irregular_a a_o general_n cut_v off_o be_v when_o a_o work_n be_v make_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o crown-work_n be_v make_v within_o a_o crownwork_n a_o horn-work_n within_o a_o horn-work_v and_o a_o tanaille_n within_o a_o tanaille_n irregular_a cut_n off_o of_o outward_a work_n be_v that_o which_o be_v that_o which_o keep_v not_o the_o form_n of_o the_o work_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o within_o yet_o nevertheless_o shut_v up_o the_o work_n with_o a_o continue_a parapet_n a_o particular_a cut_n off_o be_v when_o a_o work_n be_v make_v out_o of_o break_a work_n or_o sever_v one_o from_o a_o other_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v make_v one_o two_o or_o three_o revel_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o horn-work_n or_o two_o demi_a bulwark_n you_o must_v observe_v well_o touch_v every_o kind_n of_o cut_v off_o here_o set_v down_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a defence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o may_v also_o be_v defend_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v open_a to_o that_o side_n which_o look_v into_o the_o town_n or_o fortress_n besiege_v a_o general_n cut_v off_o in_o crown-work_n be_v do_v as_o follow_v one_o fall_v backward_o some_o 20_o or_o 24_o foot_n yea_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n be_v and_o as_o necessity_n require_v and_o one_o make_v the_o work_n within_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o other_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o though_o his_o work_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o will_v give_v a_o enemy_n enough_o to_o do_v when_o he_o shall_v attempt_v the_o take_n of_o it_o in_o your_o crown-worke_n be_v make_v common_o after_o the_o
rampard_v of_o the_o cut_n off_o be_v low_a than_o the_o high_a rampard_v of_o the_o town_n than_o the_o enemy_n canon_n can_v do_v it_o no_o great_a harm_n because_o they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o great_a rampard_v again_o the_o enemy_n can_v discover_v the_o place_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o according_a to_o which_o one_o may_v govern_v themselves_o otherwise_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o one_o can_v beat_v a_o enemy_n from_o a_o high_a place_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n because_o he_o be_v blind_v and_o cover_v with_o the_o wall_n or_o rampard_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v finish_v when_o one_o be_v assure_v that_o a_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o spring_v his_o mine_n which_o can_v be_v find_v out_o one_o must_v then_o strengthen_v and_o double_v the_o guard_n in_o every_o place_n and_o bring_v your_o canon_n to_o those_o place_n where_o they_o may_v most_o gall_n and_o flank_n the_o enemy_n one_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n aswell_o on_o other_o place_n as_o only_o upon_o the_o breach_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o mine_n for_o a_o enemy_n hope_v that_o he_o may_v have_v draw_v the_o most_o of_o the_o force_n in_o a_o town_n or_o fortress_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n may_v attempt_v some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v not_o think_v upon_o and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o such_o a_o place_n which_o be_v not_o provide_v with_o a_o sufficient_a defence_n after_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v make_v the_o besiege_a must_v expect_v to_o be_v present_o assault_v which_o they_o must_v maintain_v and_o make_v good_a as_o long_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v by_o defend_v the_o breach_n courageous_o in_o do_v whereof_o they_o must_v throw_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o abundance_n of_o these_o square_a tanternaile_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o for_o to_o annoy_v and_o prick_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o seek_v to_o mount_v up_o and_o to_o enter_v it_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o breach_n also_o if_o they_o have_v time_n they_o may_v cast_v up_o a_o brest-worke_n as_o sir_n francis_n vere_n do_v in_o ostend_n or_o set_v up_o some_o turn-pike_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n for_o enter_v and_o to_o strike_v in_o some_o palisado_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o have_v club_n flail_n stone_n and_o ash_n to_o offend_v they_o it_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o enter_v it_o that_o the_o soldier_n fight_v courageous_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n shall_v encourage_v they_o with_o their_o presence_n to_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a man_n that_o be_v a_o place_n to_o gain_v honour_n in_o by_o give_v they_o also_o premise_n of_o reward_n and_o when_o they_o grow_v weary_a to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v second_v with_o fresh_a man_n which_o stand_v in_o readiness_n behind_o the_o rampard_v to_o relieve_v they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o breach_n any_o long_o than_o they_o must_v retire_v into_o the_o cut_n off_o and_o take_v a_o new_a courage_n and_o a_o heart_n of_o grace_n in_o fight_v behind_o a_o new_a rampard_v in_o make_v resistance_n as_o long_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v able_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o second_o part_n two_o division_n of_o 25_o file_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o their_o order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n make_v 500_o man_n ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr de_fw-fr 24000_o d'infanterie_fw-fr et_fw-la 6000_o de_fw-fr cavalry_n ordonné_fw-fr en_fw-fr trois_fw-fr brigades_n duquel_fw-fr le_fw-fr front_n de_fw-fr a._n b._n a_o 5054_o pieds_fw-fr ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr en_fw-fr flanders_n vers_fw-fr nieuport_n dressée_fw-fr l'an_fw-fr 1600_o le_fw-fr 2e_fw-fr juillet_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr prince_n d'orange_a maurice_n ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'archeduc_fw-la albert_n en_fw-fr flanders_n vers_fw-fr nieuport_n le_fw-fr 2e_fw-fr juillet_n l'an_v 1600_o ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr d'infanterie_fw-fr ordonné_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr feu_fw-fr prince_n d'orange_a maurice_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr bout_n memoire_fw-fr l'an_fw-fr 160â—_z premiere_n form_n de_fw-fr l'ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr devant_fw-fr rees_n le_fw-fr 23e_fw-fr septembre_n 1605._o ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr de_fw-fr 37_o compaignies_fw-fr de_fw-fr cavalry_n devant_fw-fr rees_n le_fw-mi 23._o septemb._n 1614_o premiere_n form_n d'ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr devant_fw-fr juliers_n dressée_fw-fr l'an_fw-fr 1610._o e_o merchant_n depuis_fw-fr vorstenberg_n second_o form_n de_fw-fr lordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr dressée_fw-fr depuis_fw-fr vorstenberg_n vers_fw-fr juliers_n le_z 22e_n aoeust_fw-fr 1620_o a_o form_n of_o horse_n embattle_v before_o gulick_n anno_fw-la 1610._o ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr de_fw-fr cavalry_n devant_fw-fr juliers_n l'an_fw-fr mille_fw-la six_o cent_n et_fw-fr dix_fw-fr an_fw-mi other_o form_n of_o embattail_v horse_n shoe_n before_o rees_n by_o his_o exce_z 1621._o ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr de_fw-fr cavalry_n devant_fw-fr rees_n ordonné_fw-fr par_fw-fr son_fw-fr excce_fw-la en_fw-fr octob_n 1621._o ordre_fw-fr d'infanterie_fw-fr en_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr devant_fw-fr rees_n l'an_fw-fr 1614_o duquel_fw-fr le_fw-fr front_n est_fw-la long_o 2200_o pieds_fw-fr et_fw-fr la_fw-fr bauteur_fw-fr 740_o pieds_fw-fr autre_fw-fr ordre_fw-fr d'infanterie_fw-fr en_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr devant_fw-fr rees_n l'an_fw-fr 1614_o duquel_fw-fr le_fw-fr front_n est_fw-la long_o 2750._o pieds_fw-fr et_fw-fr la_fw-fr bauteur_fw-fr 1160._o pieds_fw-fr premiere_n ordre_fw-fr d'infanterie_fw-fr en_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr devant_fw-fr doormick_n l'an_fw-fr 1621._o seconde_n ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr de_fw-fr cavalry_n et_fw-fr infantry_n ordonné_fw-fr par_fw-fr son_n excce_fw-la devant_fw-fr doornick_n le_fw-fr â—_z de_fw-fr septemb._n infantry_n en_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr autre_fw-fr ordre_fw-fr d'infanterie_fw-fr en_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr ordre_fw-fr d'infanterie_fw-fr en_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr pres_fw-fr nimmege_n 1624._o ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr bataille_fw-fr ordonné_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr prince_n henry_n à _fw-fr walwic_n ordre-de-bataille_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr l'armeé_fw-fr ordonné_fw-fr par_fw-fr son_n altezze_fw-it devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr sort_n de_fw-fr voren_n le_fw-fr 4e_fw-fr de_fw-fr juin_v 1642._o the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o his_o highness_n show_v before_o breda_n anno_fw-la 1634._o the_o front_n be_v 8495._o foot_n the_o form_n of_o battle_n show_v by_o his_o highness_n at_o maersen_n the_o 10e_n of_o june_n 1635_o the_o front_n be_v 5050_o foot_n quartier_n d'un_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d d'infanterie_fw-fr de_fw-fr dix_fw-fr compaignies_fw-fr selon_fw-fr l'ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr altezze_fw-it le_fw-fr front_n à _fw-fr 434_o pieds_fw-fr quartier_n d'un_fw-fr regiment_n de_fw-fr cavalry_n de_fw-fr 5._o compaignies_fw-fr selon_fw-fr l'ordre_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr altezze_fw-it le_fw-fr front_n à _fw-fr 430_o pieds_fw-fr figure_n d'une_fw-fr armée_fw-fr en_fw-fr campaigne_n avec_fw-fr ques_fw-fr sa_fw-fr cavalry_n et_fw-fr infantry_n selon_fw-fr l'ordre_fw-fr du_fw-fr feu_fw-fr prince_n d'orange_a
may_v work_v with_o the_o more_o safety_n as_o you_o see_v by_o these_o fix_v battery_n note_v in_o the_o figure_n 153_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o approach_n upon_o good_a ground_n we_o have_v divide_v the_o approach_n which_o run_v in_o a_o right_a line_n into_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o narrow_a way_n a_o earth_n which_o may_v be_v spit_v out_o somewhat_o deep_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o without_o turn_n and_o traverse_n the_o other_o be_v when_o you_o can_v dig_v into_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v or_o you_o shall_v have_v water_n present_o as_o happen_v in_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n the_o second_o example_n when_o you_o be_v to_o approach_v unto_o a_o fortress_n in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o way_n through_o which_o you_o be_v to_o carry_v your_o approach_n be_v of_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o you_o can_v dig_v into_o the_o earth_n with_o spade_n than_o you_o must_v do_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o figure_n 154_o where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o earth_n both_o on_o side_n and_o be_v make_v a_o little_a deep_o than_o ordinary_a approach_n now_o see_v the_o danger_n be_v great_a in_o this_o kind_n then_o in_o the_o first_o and_o that_o a_o right_a line_n cause_v you_o to_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o enemy_n you_o must_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v that_o danger_n by_o make_v of_o blind_v which_o be_v either_o make_v of_o bundle_n of_o rise_n or_o brush_v or_o with_o thick_a oaken_a plank_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n thick_a and_o as_o in_o this_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v for_o what_o use_n they_o serve_v the_o three_o example_n there_o where_o one_o can_v dig_v as_o in_o marras_n and_o moorish_a place_n a_o foundation_n must_v be_v make_v with_o sinker_n that_o be_v bundle_n of_o bough_n bind_v fast_o together_o upon_o which_o as_o be_v say_v earth_n be_v cast_v upon_o this_o foundation_n one_o make_v traverse_n and_o blind_v with_o gabion_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n 155._o these_o gabion_n be_v also_o fill_v with_o earth_n and_o make_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v canon_n proof_n one_o may_v set_v up_o also_o a_o double_a row_n of_o gabion_n which_o sometime_o have_v earth_n cast_v about_o they_o the_o breadth_n of_o such_o approach_n be_v from_o 4_o to_o 8_o rod_n as_o the_o place_n be_v narrow_a or_o broad_a and_o as_o necessity_n and_o danger_n require_v but_o the_o ordinary_a breadth_n be_v no_o more_o but_o four_o or_o five_o rod_n one_o must_v have_v also_o a_o care_n that_o one_o traverse_n end_v there_o where_o another_o begin_v to_o wit_n there_o where_o a_o alley_n be_v leave_v the_o like_a manner_n of_o approach_n be_v make_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o bosch_n on_o count_n ernest_n his_o side_n to_o which_o as_o be_v a_o new_a found-work_n it_o get_v a_o new_a name_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a gallery_n this_o manner_n of_o approach_n may_v be_v use_v also_o in_o a_o stony_a ground_n where_o one_o can_v dig_v the_o earth_n because_o of_o stone_n the_o four_o example_n again_o you_o meet_v sometime_o with_o a_o foundation_n which_o one_o can_v pass_v through_o dryshod_a and_o can_v get_v deep_a enough_o into_o the_o earth_n but_o one_o be_v force_v to_o approach_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n 156_o in_o take_v the_o near_a way_n which_o may_v be_v to_o approach_v unto_o the_o fortress_n and_o the_o approach_n be_v make_v of_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v dig_v about_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o set_v up_o of_o gabion_n and_o as_o in_o the_o former_a approach_n the_o traverse_n and_o blind_v be_v make_v of_o gabion_n so_o here_o they_o be_v make_v with_o whole_a redoubt_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o gape_v or_o a_o sally_n make_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o one_o redoubt_n be_v join_v to_o the_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o every_o redoubt_n be_v some_o six_o or_o eight_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n such_o traverse_n be_v oftentimes_o make_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o canon-bullett_n when_o they_o have_v earth_n enough_o for_o sometime_o they_o be_v make_v six_o foot_n but_o the_o height_n of_o they_o be_v not_o always_o alike_o see_v they_o must_v be_v make_v high_o there_o where_o most_o danger_n be_v the_o gate_n be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n with_o a_o fall_a plank_n that_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o shut_v and_o be_v of_o that_o height_n and_o breadth_n that_o a_o waggon_n may_v come_v through_o they_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o describe_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o approach_n because_o they_o be_v so_o mix_v and_o of_o such_o great_a diversity_n neither_o be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o approach_n always_o a_o like_a because_o the_o one_o be_v make_v deep_o and_o large_a than_o a_o other_o but_o common_o they_o be_v from_o 8_o to_o 14_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o or_o 4_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o earth_n lay_v upon_o it_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o parapet_n aught_o to_o be_v between_o seven_o and_o eight_o foot_n we_o have_v propound_v as_o a_o example_n for_o they_o two_o profile_v mark_v with_o the_o number_n 157_o and_o 158_o whereof_o the_o greatness_n and_o measure_n of_o they_o be_v note_v with_o letter_n and_o number_n in_o this_o table_n follow_v the_o demonstration_n  _fw-fr figure_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o profile_n of_o the_o figure_n mark_v  _fw-fr 157_o 158_o the_o inferior_a breadth_n of_o the_o approach_n ab_o 9_o 12_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o approach_n fb_o ea_fw-la 3_o 4_o the_o talud_n or_o sloop_a exterior_a fd_o 1_o ½_o 2_o the_o talud_n inferior_a of_o the_o approach_n ce_fw-fr 1_o â—_z 1_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o approach_n above_o the_o earth_n cd_o 11_o 15_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o parapet_n above_o the_o earth_n lc_o 8_o 10_o the_o talud_n exterior_a of_o the_o parapet_n kl_o 1_o 1_o â—_z 2_o the_o talud_n interior_a of_o the_o parapet_n gc_o ½_o 1_o the_o height_n exterior_a and_o interior_a of_o the_o parapet_n ik_o gh_o 3_o 4_o the_o top_n of_o the_o parapet_n hippolito_o 6_o 7_o we_o have_v express_o omit_v the_o foot-bank_n because_o they_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o approach_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o approach_n after_o diverse_a manner_n sometime_o this_o way_n and_o sometime_o many_o as_o occasion_n may_v serve_v of_o counter-approche_n the_o six_o chapter_n the_o besieger_n have_v approach_v near_o unto_o a_o town_n or_o a_o fort_n it_o behoove_v then_o the_o besiege_a to_o look_v well_o about_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v idle_a but_o stir_v and_o to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v and_o offend_v their_o enemy_n the_o defence_n which_o be_v make_v against_o these_o approach_n be_v right_o call_v counter_a approach_n this_o defence_n also_o be_v make_v after_o diverse_a manner_n first_o when_o the_o besiege_a be_v a_o great_a number_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v out_o and_o make_v sally_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o lose_v man_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v happen_v because_o the_o besieger_n be_v much_o more_o strong_a than_o the_o besiege_a and_o have_v far_o more_o force_n than_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o fortress_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v hinder_v and_o his_o approach_n slow_o advance_v be_v many_o time_n beat_v back_o and_o constrain_v to_o retire_v into_o his_o work_n during_o which_o alarm_n they_o can_v advance_v forward_o their_o work_n neither_o can_v they_o begin_v they_o again_o till_o the_o besiege_a be_v retreat_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o singular_a care_n when_o one_o make_v a_o sally_n that_o their_o man_n be_v not_o expose_v to_o slaughter_n but_o must_v be_v command_v to_o fall_v on_o with_o discretion_n advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n besiege_v be_v not_o bereave_v of_o their_o man_n by_o foolhardiness_n rashness_n and_o imprudency_n for_o a_o fortress_n which_o want_v man_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o empty_a purse_n which_o have_v no_o money_n in_o it_o it_o lie_v much_o upon_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o fortress_n for_o make_v of_o sally_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o fall_v out_o often_o than_o the_o foot_n because_o they_o can_v fall_v on_o and_o retreat_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o though_o some_o be_v lose_v yet_o the_o hurt_n will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o loss_n of_o foot_n which_o must_v be_v husband_v and_o spare_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o repulse_v the_o