Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n foot_n horse_n lieutenant_n 1,268 5 9.4061 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33186 The history of the triumvirates, the first that of Julius Cæsar, Pompey and Crassus, the second that of Augustus, Anthony and Lepidus being a faithfull collection from the best historians and other authours, concerning that revolution of the Roman government which hapned [sic] under their authority / written originally in French, and made English by Tho. Otway ...; Histoire du premier et du second triumvirat. English Broë, S. de, seigneur de Citry et de La Guette, 17th cent.; Otway, Thomas, 1652-1685. 1686 (1686) Wing C4345; ESTC R13558 316,899 694

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signify_v the_o impatience_n he_o have_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n encamp_v himself_o so_o near_o the_o seaside_n that_o the_o wave_n flow_v up_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o his_o tent_n and_o though_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a he_o nevertheless_o embark_v what_o soldier_n he_o have_v with_o he_o who_o consist_v of_o one_o legion_n of_o new_a levy_n and_o 600_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o four_o other_o new_a legion_n and_o one_o more_o be_v a_o veteran_n legion_n come_v up_o with_o about_o 2000_o horse_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o send_v away_o all_o his_o fleet_n who_o he_o soon_o after_o join_v leave_v order_n with_o alienus_n the_o praetor_n of_o sicily_n to_o send_v he_o the_o other_o legion_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o shall_v arrive_v now_o as_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n consist_v of_o great_a number_n for_o juba_n have_v four_o legion_n abundance_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o cavalry_n almost_o innumerable_a scipio_n ten_o legion_n six_o and_o twenty_o 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say_v in_o his_o commentary_n almost_o all_o other_o author_n believe_v that_o caesar_n find_v himself_o at_o this_o time_n in_o great_a danger_n the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o troop_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o new_o raise_v man_n have_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o numidian_n these_o people_n as_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v no_o manner_n of_o order_n but_o be_v very_o well_o mount_v use_v to_o fight_v by_o run_v out_o from_o their_o main_a body_n throw_v a_o great_a many_o lance_n and_o retreat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o their_o enemy_n come_v forth_o against_o they_o caesar_n have_v need_v now_o of_o all_o his_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o courage_n to_o hinder_v his_o be_v total_o put_v to_o a_o rout_n he_o fight_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o take_v by_o the_o collar_n a_o officer_n who_o carry_v the_o eagle_n of_o that_o legion_n 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for_o peace_n in_o send_v to_o they_o to_o demand_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o every_o body_n do_v entertain_v sentiment_n of_o justice_n and_o amity_n except_o afranius_n and_o his_o colleague_n who_o without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o truce_n and_o intervews_n have_v barbarous_o butcher_v his_o man_n after_o have_v surprise_v they_o by_o a_o false_a show_n of_o friendliness_n and_o good_a intention_n that_o they_o be_v therefore_o just_o fall_v into_o a_o condition_n which_o such_o arrogance_n and_o obstinacy_n deserve_v be_v reduce_v to_o implore_v that_o with_o submission_n which_o they_o have_v before_o refuse_v with_o contempt_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o take_v any_o advantage_n either_o of_o their_o submission_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n but_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o dismiss_v those_o troop_n that_o for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o that_o and_o something_o more_o 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he_o make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v send_v against_o he_o and_o so_o retire_v himself_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o anthony_n where_o he_o assemble_v the_o soldier_n publish_v that_o caesar_n hate_v his_o brother_n and_o design_v to_o ruin_v he_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o anthony_n both_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o interest_n and_o friendship_n and_o that_o lucius_n only_o practise_v this_o mean_n to_o dissolve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n which_o be_v the_o only_a engagement_n for_o the_o soldier_n recompense_n their_o officer_n then_o assemble_v and_o agree_v upon_o certain_a article_n which_o be_v never_o execute_v only_a salvidienus_n lieutenant_n of_o caesar_n pass_v the_o alps_o for_o spain_n without_o any_o hindrance_n from_o asinius_n pollio_n who_o command_v for_o anthony_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fulvia_n and_o lucius_n be_v retire_v to_o preneste_n for_o fear_n say_v they_o of_o caesar_n and_o his_o ambition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o by_o the_o example_n of_o lepidus_n who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o authority_n in_o rome_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o veteran_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o inspect_v the_o treaty_n and_o article_n that_o be_v make_v between_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n and_o after_o they_o have_v peruse_v they_o they_o engage_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o judge_v impartial_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o general_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v deputy_n to_o lucius_n he_o then_o be_v move_v by_o their_o remonstrance_n but_o manius_n represent_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n otherwise_o that_o whilst_o anthony_n be_v labour_v to_o get_v money_n for_o the_o soldier_n caesar_n deal_v underhand_o with_o they_o for_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n that_o he_o have_v set_v gaul_n at_o liberty_n which_o be_v part_n of_o anthony_n government_n that_o he_o have_v overrun_v all_o italy_n with_o his_o soldier_n although_o there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o town_n destine_v for_o they_o that_o instead_o of_o twenty_o eight_o legion_n who_o be_v to_o be_v reward_v there_o be_v thirty_o four_o that_o appear_v with_o their_o pretension_n that_o he_o have_v sack_v and_o ravage_v even_o the_o very_a temple_n of_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o the_o riches_n of_o they_o and_o all_o under_o pretence_n of_o march_v against_o pompey_n which_o as_o affair_n stand_v now_o be_v impossible_a for_o what_o of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n but_o that_o his_o real_a purpose_n be_v by_o this_o profusion_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o his_o side_n against_o anthony_n it_o be_v to_o this_o intent_n too_o that_o he_o sell_v every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o triumvir_n in_o common_a so_o cheap_a that_o indeed_o he_o rather_o give_v than_o sell_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o peace_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o act_v joint_o with_o they_o since_o they_o have_v regard_v only_o to_o the_o public_a good_a these_o accusation_n and_o complaint_n of_o they_o be_v absolute_o against_o one_o article_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n which_o in_o express_a term_n mention_v that_o what_o one_o of_o the_o triumvir_n ordain_v shall_v be_v consume_v by_o the_o other_o two_o caesar_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o let_v this_o pass_v without_o insist_v upon_o it_o take_v his_o measure_n according_o for_o the_o war_n which_o he_o plain_o foresee_v as_o all_o the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o politician_n several_a of_o they_o have_v imagine_v that_o this_o war_n be_v only_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o cunning_n that_o he_o may_v force_v his_o secret_a enemy_n to_o declare_v themselves_o and_o so_o by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n make_v a_o fond_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o soldier_n part_v of_o anthony_n two_o legion_n who_o be_v at_o ancona_n trouble_v at_o these_o division_n depute_v to_o he_o some_o of_o their_o officer_n to_o propose_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o faction_n caesar_n give_v they_o a_o gracious_a hear_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o both_o honour_v and_o love_v anthony_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o part_v interest_n nor_o alliance_n but_o that_o lucius_n have_v not_o the_o same_o sentiment_n for_o he_o these_o deputy_n then_o manifest_v to_o lucius_n this_o declaration_n of_o caesar_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o equitable_a and_o unintere_v person_n who_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o two_o army_n they_o then_o know_v well_o which_o side_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v lucius_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o these_o last_o expression_n and_o agree_v to_o a_o conference_n with_o caesar_n and_o to_o this_o end_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gabii_n between_o rome_n and_o preneste_n there_o then_o be_v place_v two_o tribunal_n for_o the_o general_n who_o be_v in_o person_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o reason_n and_o seat_n for_o the_o judge_n caesar_n come_v thither_o first_o and_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n on_o that_o side_n that_o lucius_n be_v to_o come_v who_o also_o have_v do_v the_o same_o these_o two_o detachment_n meet_v and_o charge_v each_o other_o so_o that_o on_o lucius_n side_n some_o cavalier_n be_v kill_v who_o upon_o this_o be_v so_o fright_v that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v persuade_v to_o go_v any_o far_o perhaps_o caesar_n know_v his_o weakness_n have_v give_v such_o a_o express_a command_n to_o engage_v that_o so_o he_o may_v break_v off_o the_o conference_n whatever_o the_o matter_n be_v lucius_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n give_v it_o against_o he_o and_o engage_v themselves_o to_o serve_v caesar_n against_o he_o this_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v take_v as_o a_o declaration_n of_o war_n which_o begin_v by_o very_o sharp_a letter_n caesar_n and_o lucius_n send_v each_o other_o lucius_n have_v under_o his_o command_n six_o legion_n during_o his_o consulship_n and_o eleven_o other_o of_o anthony_n command_v by_o calenus_n caesar_n have_v four_o at_o capua_n with_o some_o other_o about_o his_o pers●n_n and_o six_o that_o salvidienus_n bring_v he_o so_o that_o their_o force_n be_v near_o upon_o equal_a lucius_n draw_v money_n from_o those_o nation_n to_o who_o anthony_n have_v grant_v freedom_n and_o caesar_n from_o the_o province_n that_o fall_v to_o his_o share_n except_v sardignia_n beside_o what_o he_o take_v by_o way_n of_o loan_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o public_a treasury_n be_v keep_v as_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o aneona_n livininm_n nemausus_n nismes_n and_o tibur_n the_o other_o province_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v he_o any_o assistence_n for_o pompey_n assist_v by_o all_o the_o banish_a person_n who_o hate_v the_o triumvirate_n have_v lay_v they_o waste_v and_o if_o he_o have_v right_o understand_v his_o interest_n and_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v to_o his_o own_o advantage_n the_o affection_n the_o people_n have_v for_o his_o father_n memory_n he_o by_o these_o division_n may_v very_o easy_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o italy_n for_o murcus_n be_v come_v up_o to_o he_o with_o two_o legion_n twenty_o four_o ship_n and_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n he_o have_v beside_o receive_v a_o considerable_a re-inforcement_n from_o cephalonia_n and_o his_o force_n do_v daily_o increase_v by_o addition_n of_o fugitive_n that_o flee_v to_o he_o for_o refuge_n but_o withal_o he_o have_v this_o misfortune_n that_o he_o have_v never_o a_o faithful_a friend_n to_o animate_v and_o push_v on_o his_o irresolute_a and_o changeable_a temper_n by_o vigorous_a dare_a counsel_n he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o defensive_a only_o and_o calm_o see_v his_o enemy_n dispute_v a_o empire_n to_o which_o he_o have_v only_a pretension_n sufficient_a to_o make_v both_o party_n when_o unite_v fall_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o joint_a force_n chap._n vi_o fagius_n lieutenant_n of_o caesar_n be_v overthrow_v in_o africa_n by_o anthony_n lieutenant_n caesar_n and_o lucius_n make_v preparation_n of_o war_n against_o each_o other_o sextius_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o anthony_n govern_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o persuance_n of_o the_o triumvirate_n agreement_n have_v very_o frank_o give_v up_o his_o force_n and_o province_n to_o fagius_n lieutenant_n general_n to_o caesar_n assoon_o as_o he_o understand_v by_o letter_n from_o lucius_n that_o fulvia_n and_o all_o anthony_n friend_n be_v fall_v out_o with_o caesar_n and_o that_o this_o difference_n be_v likely_a to_o end_v in_o a_o open_a war_n he_o believe_v that_o fagius_n will_v deliver_v he_o his_o troop_n again_o with_o the_o same_o justice_n
his_o misfortune_n upon_o the_o weak_a build_n of_o his_o ship_n nay_o he_o give_v reward_n to_o those_o that_o have_v behave_v themselves_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o victory_n and_o this_o management_n of_o he_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n be_v a_o great_a reason_n of_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o troop_n these_o difference_n thus_o balance_v the_o success_n of_o both_o party_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o design_n of_o lepidus_n he_o be_v then_o in_o sicilia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o come_v to_o be_v a_o peaceable_a spectator_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o to_o see_v both_o party_n ruin_n by_o the_o fury_n and_o length_n of_o this_o war._n this_o trim_n of_o his_o give_v caesar_n great_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o show_v it_o he_o be_v at_o squlazzo_n with_o taurus_n and_o messala_n legion_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o agrippa_n victory_n and_o thereupon_o attempt_v to_o take_v taormina_n think_v pompey_n be_v block_v up_o by_o agrippa_n and_o can_v not_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o it_o be_v a_o post_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o pompey_n who_o have_v foresee_v this_o design_n leave_v his_o fleet_n with_o demochares_n and_o come_v to_o messina_n where_o he_o draw_v into_o a_o body_n all_o his_o force_n his_o absence_n give_v agrippa_n a_o opportunity_n to_o assault_n tindaride_n from_o whence_o be_v repulse_v he_o take_v some_o small_a place_n on_o the_o seaside_n caesar_n go_v on_o shipboard_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n leave_v the_o rest_n with_o m●ssala_n come_v before_o taur●minum_n and_o summon_v the_o garrison_n pompey_n soldier_n answer_v he_o as_o become_v man_n of_o honour_n and_o upon_o their_o refusal_n caesar_n with_o his_o fleet_n stand_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n o●●●balm_n and_o disembark_v they_o near_o a_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v and_o encamp_v at_o artemisa_n a_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o he_o fortify_v the_o better_a from_o thence_o to_o attack_v taurominum_fw-la whilst_o his_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n stay_v till_o their_o several_a quarter_n be_v allot_v they_o they_o see_v the_o army_n of_o pompey_n appear_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o this_o and_o his_o troop_n be_v seize_v with_o so_o great_a a_o fear_n that_o see_v pompey_n horse_n charge_v their_o advance_a guard_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o disorder_n upon_o this_o occasion_n pompey_n want_v both_o conduct_n and_o counsel_n for_o caesar_n have_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o have_v be_v but_o warm_o attack_v the_o night_n that_o come_v on_o be_v the_o pretext_n of_o pompey_n retreat_n which_o he_o make_v towards_o the_o mountain_n coccineum_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o send_v all_o his_o foot_n to_o phenice_n not_o dare_v to_o encamp_v with_o it_o so_o near_a caesar_n in_o a_o open_a country_n caesar_n fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n so_o that_o he_o quick_o put_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o be_v force_v he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o legion_n five_o hundred_o dismount_v horse_n a_o thousand_o light_n arm_v foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o fault_n pompey_n have_v commit_v confirm_v he_o in_o the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o want_n of_o experience_n and_o to_o make_v some_o advantage_n of_o it_o he_o put_v aboard_o his_o best_a soldier_n and_o go_v and_o engage_v the_o enemy_n fleet._n the_o fight_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o unfortunate_a for_o caesar._n pompey_n soon_o make_v he_o sensible_a that_o if_o he_o want_v conduct_n he_o do_v not_o want_v valour_n so_o that_o he_o take_v several_a vessel_n and_o burn_v other_o and_o have_v quite_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n by_o a_o glorious_a victory_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o assistence_n of_o cornificius_n who_o command_v caesar_n army_n on_o land_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v not_o far_o from_o land_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n save_v themselves_o on_o shoar_n but_o caesar_n lose_v many_o galley_n in_o this_o defeat_n he_o be_v leave_v alone_o with_o only_a one_o attendant_n in_o a_o shallop_n which_o land_v he_o at_o the_o port_n of_o abal●_n these_o great_a misfortune_n join_v to_o his_o extreme_a fatigue_n bring_v he_o so_o low_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o he_o lay_v aside_o all_o care_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o forget_v his_o trouble_n by_o the_o assistence_n of_o sleep_n which_o the_o solitude_n he_o be_v in_o with_o only_o one_o slave_n and_o the_o risk_a he_o run_v of_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o in_o this_o state_n he_o be_v find_v by_o his_o officer_n who_o be_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o and_o a-sleep_o as_o he_o be_v without_o wake_v he_o they_o carry_v he_o from_o one_o boat_n to_o another_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o safe_a to_o messala_n camp_n here_o a_o prodigy_n happen_v to_o he_o which_o give_v he_o great_a hope_n a_o great_a fish_n throw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o expire_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v superstitious_a and_o give_v great_a credit_n to_o these_o presage_n caesar_n believe_v this_o betokened_a victory_n to_o he_o as_o if_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o tribute_n and_o submission_n have_v acknowledge_v his_o power_n chap._n xxi_o caesar_n give_v new_a order_n for_o the_o fight_n of_o pompey_n who_o in_o a_o general_a battle_n be_v entire_o defeat_v the_o first_o care_n of_o caesar_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o force_n he_o have_v leave_v under_o the_o command_n of_o cornificius_n he_o therefore_o dispatch_v away_o courrier_n to_o his_o man_n that_o keep_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o positive_a order_n to_o come_v up_o to_o that_o general_n to_o who_o he_o send_v a_o brigantine_n to_o bid_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o after_o this_o forecast_n he_o take_v a_o little_a rest_n and_o then_o come_v to_o stilide_v with_o great_a diligence_n messala_n lieutenant_n have_v order_n to_o go_v to_o lipara_n agrippa_z be_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o cornificius_n and_o messala_n to_o return_v to_o pu●eoli_n to_o make_v recruit_n and_o bring_v the_o first_o legion_n to_o vibonium_n for_o have_v he_o not_o use_v all_o the_o precaution_n cornificius_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v for_o pompey_n have_v decline_v to_o fight_v he_o when_o he_o offer_v he_o battle_n he_o have_v retrench_v himself_o in_o sight_n of_o his_o camp_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o he_o he_o be_v at_o length_n constrain_v to_o decamp_v and_o by_o pompey_n numidian_a cavalry_n be_v force_v into_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o fiery_a brook_n this_o in_o all_o appearance_n be_v some_o place_n near_o mount_n aetna_n and_o the_o land_n all_o here_o about_o be_v burn_v and_o breathe_v out_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n dry_v up_o the_o torrent_n that_o fall_v so_o that_o all_o be_v cover_v with_o only_a ash_n and_o dust_n here_o the_o troop_n of_o cornificius_n have_v perish_v with_o thirst_n if_o the_o succour_n that_o agrippa_n send_v to_o he_o by_o aronius_fw-la have_v not_o come_v in_o very_o good_a time_n to_o disengage_v he_o in_o this_o extremity_n however_o cornificius_n be_v so_o much_o puff_v up_o with_o vanity_n for_o this_o retreat_n that_o when_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o honour_n to_o himself_o he_o never_o come_v home_o from_o supper_n from_o his_o friend_n house_n but_o mount_v in_o triumph_n upon_o a_o elephant_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o agrippa_n legion_n the_o numidian_n retreat_v and_o cornificius_n join_v agrippa_n who_o have_v take_v tindaride_n whither_o he_o afterward_o come_v with_o all_o his_o land_n force_n which_o consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o legion_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o light-armed_n foot_n pompey_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a by_o land_n but_o have_v a_o better_a fleet_n than_o caesar._n they_o make_v several_a motion_n and_o have_v some_o slight_a skirmish_n but_o at_o length_n caesar_n seizing_z upon_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o provision_n by_o land_n make_v pompey_n force_n retire_v and_o reduce_v he_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o finish_v their_o difference_n by_o a_o sea-sight_n though_o caesar_n be_v not_o very_o willing_a to_o it_o because_o the_o sea_n have_v never_o be_v favourable_a to_o he_o however_o he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o confidence_n he_o place_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o valour_n of_o agrippa_n they_o fix_v a_o appoint_a day_n of_o battle_n and_o both_o side_n prepare_v for_o it_o the_o two_o general_n be_v to_o meet_v each_o
make_v all_o these_o be_v explain_v very_o just_o but_o it_o be_v after_o anthony_n defeat_n the_o force_n of_o the_o two_o triumvir_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o empire_n they_o share_v between_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o see_v two_o so_o great_a power_n oppose_v each_o other_o anthony_n command_v over_o all_o the_o province_n from_o armenia_n and_o the_o red-sea_n to_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o caesar_n have_v all_o those_o from_o sicily_n to_o the_o ocean_n all_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v ally_n to_o the_o roman_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o anthony_n namely_o tarcondemus_fw-la king_n of_o cilicia_n archelaus_n of_o cappadocia_n philadelphus_n of_o paphlagonia_n mithridates_n of_o comagena_n of_o thrace_n these_o prince_n be_v in_o person_n in_o his_o army_n but_o polemon_n king_n of_o pontus_n malchus_n king_n of_o arabia_n herod_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o amintas_n king_n of_o galatia_n only_o send_v their_o troop_n beside_o these_o bacchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n who_o bring_v his_o along_o with_o he_o all_o these_o together_o make_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o horse_n the_o navy_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o hundred_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o some_o have_v eight_o or_o ten_o bank_n of_o oar_n caesar_n in_o his_o party_n have_v no_o foreign_a prince_n and_o his_o army_n amount_v to_o b●t_v eighty_o thousand_o but_o he_o be_v as_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n as_o his_o enemy_n he_o have_v but_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o vessel_n all_o light_n and_o very_o well_o man_v with_o sailor_n rower_n and_o soldier_n whereas_o those_o of_o anthony_n be_v vast_a high_a and_o heavy_a and_o want_v rower_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o all_o the_o artisan_n and_o labourer_n of_o greece_n to_o employ_v they_o at_o the_o oar._n then_o their_o hatred_n show_v itself_o by_o very_o bitter_a letter_n and_o when_o caesar_n reproach_v anthony_n with_o his_o love_n for_o cleopatra_n and_o the_o prodigality_n of_o his_o feast_n he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o famous_a feast_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n where_o caesar_n and_o the_o other_o guest_n be_v clad_v as_o they_o represent_v the_o deity_n they_o adore_v to_o this_o he_o add_v his_o hasty_a marriage_n with_o livia_n and_o the_o shameful_a divorce_v of_o scribonia_n because_o she_o will_v not_o bear_v with_o the_o insolence_n of_o that_o new_a mistress_n and_o all_o the_o roman_a lady_n with_o who_o caesar_n have_v ever_o have_v any_o gallantry_n or_o intrigue_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n he_o even_o proceed_v to_o tax_v he_o with_o cowardice_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o modena_n and_o sicily_n with_o all_o those_o scandalous_a circumstance_n that_o be_v mention_v before_o whereupon_o caesar_n write_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o fight_v any_o long_o with_o the_o pen._n that_o if_o he_o will_v advance_v with_o his_o army_n he_o shall_v have_v port_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o shall_v land_v without_o any_o molestation_n and_o that_o caesar_n will_v draw_v his_o troop_n far_o enough_o from_o the_o seaside_n to_o give_v anthony_n the_o liberty_n of_o encamp_v and_o put_v his_o army_n into_o battalion_n to_o make_v a_o return_n to_o this_o bravade_v anthony_n though_o he_o be_v much_o old_a challenge_v caesar_n to_o fight_v a_o single_a combat_n or_o if_o he_o like_v not_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o pharsalia_n where_o i._o caesar_n and_o pompey_n have_v former_o decide_v their_o difference_n so_o each_o of_o the_o general_n endeavour_v to_o manage_v it_o to_o his_o own_o advantage_n in_o strive_v to_o make_v his_o own_o dominion_n the_o field_n of_o combat_n but_o fortune_n order_v it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o at_o that_o time_n anthony_n be_v at_o actium_n where_o while_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n caesar_n go_v from_o tarentum_n where_o his_o fleet_n lie_v and_o surprise_a toryne_n a_o city_n near_o actium_n this_o exploit_n astonish_v anthony_n soldier_n because_o his_o legion_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v but_o cleopatra_n to_o re-assure_a they_o make_v flight_n of_o it_o and_o say_v what_o matter_n be_v it_o if_o caesar_n have_v take_v the_o scummer_v allude_v to_o the_o word_n toryne_n which_o signify_v so_o the_o town_n of_o actium_n which_o this_o action_n have_v make_v so_o famous_a be_v seat_v upon_o a_o point_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o epirus_n between_o the_o island_n of_o corcyra_n and_o cephalonia_n anthony_n have_v retire_v all_o his_o ship_n into_o the_o gulf_n whither_o caesar_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o toryne_n come_v and_o offer_v he_o battle_n anthony_n be_v at_o a_o grievous_a plunge_n because_o his_o vessel_n want_v soldier_n to_o man_n they_o but_o that_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o fight_a posture_n with_o the_o oar_n a-peek_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o bear_v down_o upon_o the_o enemy_n this_o strategeme_n have_v its_o effect_n caesar_n who_o dare_v not_o engage_v he_o in_o that_o narrow_a passage_n retreat_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o the_o other_o come_v not_o off_o the_o gulf_n and_o as_o he_o perfect_o know_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o on_o every_o side_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o water_n from_o caesar_n camp_n which_o throw_v his_o army_n into_o great_a distress_n agrippa_z omit_v not_o to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o leucadia_n and_o petras_n and_o seize_v upon_o corinth_n these_o happy_a success_n occasion_v amintas_n and_o dejotarus_n to_o declare_v for_o caesar._n domitius_n carry_v on_o by_o their_o example_n save_v himself_o in_o a_o cockboat_n and_o come_v to_o caesar_n who_o side_n he_o do_v not_o much_o favour_n by_o his_o revolt_n because_o anthony_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a generosity_n send_v he_o his_o people_n and_o all_o his_o equipage_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o cleopatra_n herself_o which_o so_o sensible_o touch_v domitius_n who_o be_v sick_a already_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o outlive_v the_o grief_n of_o abandon_v a_o man_n who_o by_o kindness_n revenge_v himself_o for_o his_o perfidiousness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n canidius_n arrive_v with_o the_o legion_n who_o as_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n near_o he_o change_v his_o mind_n concern_v cleopatra_n he_o will_v have_v have_v anthony_n send_v back_o the_o queen_n and_o himself_o go_v into_o macedonia_n and_o fight_v by_o land_n with_o so_o much_o more_o advantage_n because_o dicome_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n promise_v he_o a_o powerful_a assistence_n then_o say_v canidius_n one_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v a_o false_a kind_n of_o shame_n in_o have_v caesar_n master_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o his_o soldier_n have_v gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o experience_n during_o the_o war_n with_o pompey_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o renounce_v both_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o put_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n a_o victory_n which_o by_o land_n they_o be_v certain_a of_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o experience_n of_o their_o general_n who_o to_o this_o day_n have_v keep_v up_o the_o title_n of_o invincible_a and_o by_o the_o courage_n of_o their_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v try_v in_o so_o many_o danger_n anthony_n be_v very_o much_o incline_v to_o follow_v this_o advice_n but_o cleopatra_n bias_v he_o the_o other_o way_n and_o oblige_v he_o against_o his_o will_n to_o hazard_v both_o his_o empire_n and_o his_o life_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n here_o also_o it_o be_v that_o anthony_n have_v like_a to_o have_v fall_v into_o a_o very_a great_a danger_n and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o instruction_n to_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n not_o too_o free_o to_o expose_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n they_o have_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o causey_n which_o run_v out_o very_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v from_o anthony_n camp_n to_o his_o fleet_n as_o he_o pass_v often_o in_o this_o place_n without_o any_o distrust_n and_o slender_o accompany_v some_o of_o caesar_n soldier_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o by_o a_o slave_n make_v out_o a_o party_n to_o carry_v he_o off_o and_o come_v so_o near_o that_o they_o take_v the_o officer_n that_o march_v before_o he_o they_o have_v likewise_o take_v anthony_n if_o their_o impatience_n have_v not_o discover_v they_o too_o soon_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o caesar_n man_n retreat_v with_o their_o prisoner_n extreme_o trouble_v at_o their_o too_o much_o haste_n chap._n xxviii_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n the_o retreat_n of_o cleopatra_n the_o flight_n of_o anthony_n caesar_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o anthony_n navy_n and_o his_o land-force_n anthony_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v by_o sea_n burn_v all_o his_o ship_n of_o burden_n
to_o the_o rout_n have_v not_o fabius_n come_v up_o to_o their_o relief_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n caesar_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o march_v to_o join_v he_o with_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o in_o two_o day_n make_v that_o road_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o pyrenean_n down_n to_o the_o segre_n after_o that_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n be_v arrive_v he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o one_o of_o those_o bridge_n which_o the_o river_n have_v break_v down_o and_o leave_v six_o cohort_n with_o all_o his_o baggage_n to_o guard_v the_o bridge_n and_o his_o camp_n march_v emba●●elled_v in_o three_o line_n till_o he_o come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n afranius_n appear_v with_o his_o troop_n in_o battalion_n upon_o a_o eminence_n where_o he_o be_v encamp_v and_o where_o caesar_n can_v not_o attack_v he_o which_o oblige_v he_o to_o post_v himself_o four_o hundred_o pace_n only_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n never_o use_v to_o encamp_v without_o retrench_v themselves_o within_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o palisade_n which_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n can_v throw_v up_o in_o a_o instant_n every_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o his_o arm_n carry_v a_o stake_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o palisade_n this_o be_v their_o first_o work_n and_o this_o they_o support_v with_o earth_n and_o turf_n for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rampart_n caesar_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v disturb_v in_o entrench_v leave_v his_o two_o foremost_a line_n to_o remain_v in_o battalion_n while_o the_o three_o wrought_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o two_o other_o and_o throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n of_o fifteen_o foot_n breadth_n so_o that_o face_n of_o the_o camp_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o enemy_n be_v fortify_v ever_o afranius_n can_v perceive_v it_o then_o caesar_n cause_v his_o troop_n to_o retreat_n by_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o trench_n his_o whole_a army_n be_v all_o that_o night_n at_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o draw_v up_o three_o legion_n in_o battalion_n behind_o the_o ditch_n as_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o get_v turf_n he_o content_v himself_o to_o cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v throw_v up_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o his_o camp_n by_o the_o three_o legion_n who_o be_v not_o at_o their_o arms._n the_o work_n be_v complete_v in_o a_o few_o day_n though_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n make_v some_o attempt_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o unsuccessful_o so_o that_o be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v caesar_n cause_v all_o his_o equipage_n to_o come_v up_o with_o the_o cohort_n that_o be_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o bridge_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o battle_n of_o lerida_n between_o the_o eminence_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v encamp_v and_o the_o town_n of_o lerida_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a of_o about_o three_o hundred_o pace_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o plain_a a_o small_a advance_a ground_n caesar_n endeavour_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o this_o post_n and_o fortify_v himself_o there_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o conveniency_n of_o their_o bridge_n and_o their_o communication_n with_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o subsistence_n he_o cause_v three_o of_o his_o legion_n to_o advance_v which_o he_o post_v in_o three_o different_a place_n give_v order_n to_o the_o first_o battalion_n of_o that_o legion_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o advance_a ground_n to_o run_v all_o together_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o but_o the_o cohort_n of_o afranius_n his_o advance_a guard_n who_o have_v less_o way_n to_o go_v get_v thither_o first_o and_o repulse_v caesar_n men._n they_o be_v second_v with_o other_o troop_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a in_o that_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o fight_v on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o different_a afranius_n his_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o war_n against_o the_o barbarian_n who_o never_o keep_v their_o ground_n charge_v fierce_o at_o the_o first_o and_o advance_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n but_o they_o take_v no_o care_n of_o their_o rank_n but_o open_v themselves_o in_o fight_v and_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v press_v hard_o think_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o abandon_v their_o post_n and_o this_o caesar_n say_v happen_v in_o regard_n that_o soldier_n easy_o learn_v the_o discipline_n of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v long_a serve_v caesar_n man_n on_o the_o contrary_n think_v it_o be_v for_o their_o honour_n to_o fight_v embody_v and_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o never_o to_o quit_v their_o colour_n nor_o their_o post_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o enemy_n fight_v surprise_v they_o by_o its_o novelty_n they_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hem_v in_o and_o the_o whole_a battalion_n move_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o disorder_n and_o the_o astonishment_n have_v certain_o reach_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o see_v themselves_o push_v by_o their_o enemy_n have_v not_o caesar_n assure_v they_o by_o his_o presence_n he_o cause_v a_o legion_n to_o go_v on_o entire_a and_o it_o be_v the_o nine_o which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o attempt_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o charge_v they_o so_o hot_o that_o they_o retreat_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o lerida_n but_o that_o legion_n enrage_v with_o the_o affront_n they_o have_v receive_v engage_v themselves_o too_o inconsiderate_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o place_n upon_o the_o steep_a part_n of_o the_o rise_a ground_n upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v build_v afranius_n his_o soldier_n return_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o as_o they_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o caesar_n also_o have_v recruit_v his_o man_n the_o battle_n last_v five_o hour_n upon_o that_o spot_n with_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o caesar_n party_n who_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v up_o hill_n and_o where_o every_o dart_n from_o the_o enemy_n do_v execution_n which_o last_o oblige_v they_o to_o run_v up_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o they_o push_v the_o enemy_n party_n which_o be_v in_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o other_o also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n by_o this_o time_n caesar_n horse_n be_v with_o difficulty_n advance_v to_o favour_v their_o retreat_n which_o they_o make_v without_o any_o disorder_n both_o party_n attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n caesar_n because_o his_o troop_n have_v maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o five_o hour_n in_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o post_n and_o that_o they_o have_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o afranius_n for_o that_o his_o be_v less_o in_o number_n have_v have_v at_o first_o the_o advantage_n and_o that_o he_o still_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o post_n for_o which_o they_o fight_v and_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v chap._n xxv_o caesar_n army_n reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n by_o the_o overflow_a of_o two_o river_n cicero_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o senator_n go_v to_o find_v out_o pompey_n a_o accident_n which_o happen_v two_o day_n after_o this_o battle_n give_v he_o still_o great_a hope_n the_o rain_n which_o fall_v in_o abundance_n and_o melt_v the_o snow_n upon_o the_o mountain_n so_o swell_v up_o the_o two_o river_n that_o the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o both_o caesar_n bridge_n so_o that_o he_o see_v himself_o shut_v up_o between_o two_o overflow_v river_n and_o can_v receive_v neither_o convoy_n of_o provision_n nor_o those_o powerful_a succour_n which_o he_o expect_v out_o of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o for_o the_o make_n of_o bread_n beside_o afranius_n his_o spaniard_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n and_o accustom_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o goatskin_n which_o they_o always_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o the_o war_n continual_o meet_v and_o fall_v upon_o caesar_n man_n when_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v straggle_v or_o out_o from_o the_o rest_n afranius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o he_o still_o supply_v himself_o withal_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v behind_o his_o camp_n and_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v ravage_v caesar_n attempt_v to_o repair_v his_o bridge_n but_o the_o largeness_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o river_n render_v all_o his_o endeavour_n fruitless_a beside_o that_o the_o enemy_n disturb_v the_o work_n with_o flight_n of_o dart_n from_o the_o
legion_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o my_o order_n the_o mutineer_n as_o much_o confound_v at_o these_o word_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v thunder-stricken_a throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n beg_v for_o pardon_n all_o their_o officer_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n caesar_n for_o some_o time_n be_v inexorable_a but_o at_o last_o order_v they_o shall_v cast_v lot_n and_o the_o lot_n ●ell_o on_o the_o chief_a mutineer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o but_o caesar_n anger_n be_v over_o he_o be_v content_v that_o only_a twelve_o of_o the_o most_o notorious_a of_o they_o shall_v suffer_v who_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o place_n afterward_o it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o of_o these_o be_v innocent_a and_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o life_n caesar_n cause_v he_o who_o have_v accuse_v he_o false_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n also_o then_o after_o a_o great_a many_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o he_o give_v leave_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v break_v shall_v still_o serve_v under_o he_o after_o this_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o quality_n of_o dictatour_n he_o keep_v that_o dignity_n only_o eleven_o day_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v consul_n with_o servilius_n isauricus_n and_o as_o his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o as_o many_o friend_n as_o be_v possible_a in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o purpose_n he_o propose_v several_a favourable_a law_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o borrow_n of_o money_n for_o the_o war_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v have_v ruin_v all_o credit_n and_o render_v a_o great_a many_o man_n insolvable_a caesar_n ordain_v that_o a_o estimate_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o inheritance_n at_o the_o same_o value_n they_o bear_v before_o the_o war_n and_o that_o creditor_n shall_v take_v they_o according_a to_o this_o estimation_n so_o he_o take_v away_o their_o fear_n of_o a_o general_a bankruptry_n and_o support_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o debtor_n beside_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n all_o such_o as_o expect_v to_o be_v favour_v in_o this_o estimate_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o law_n the_o other_o law_n be_v for_o the_o call_n home_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v during_o the_o time_n that_o pompey_n preside_v in_o the_o pass_a sentence_n of_o justice_n caesar_n make_v also_o several_a other_o ordinance_n and_o after_o have_v quit_v the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o dictatour_n depart_v for_o brundisium_n chap._n xxxiii_o caesar_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n go_v into_o greece_n some_o discourse_n of_o peace_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n two_o army_n draw_v towards_o one_o another_o near_a durazzo_n he_o have_v already_o send_v order_n to_o twelve_o of_o his_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n for_o their_o rendezvous_n at_o brundisium_n the_o legion_n be_v grow_v very_o thin_a by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o march_n they_o have_v make_v as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o autumn_n which_o this_o year_n prove_v very_o epidemical_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o want_v of_o ship_n only_o five_o of_o they_o can_v embark_v who_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n he_o tell_v his_o soldier_n that_o as_o they_o be_v within_o a_o day_n of_o bring_v all_o their_o toil_n to_o a_o end_n by_o a_o glorious_a victory_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o leave_v their_o servant_n and_o equipage_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o service_n may_v have_v room_n to_o embark_v that_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o of_o his_o acknowledgement_n they_o all_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o where_o he_o please_v so_o they_o go_v on_o board_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o season_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o january_n caesar_n weigh_v anchor_n this_o much_o surprise_v the_o officer_n of_o pompey_n navy_n who_o can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o caesar_n will_v venture_v his_o troop_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o dangerous_a but_o caesar_n time_v it_o so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v his_o passage_n in_o one_o day_n and_o come_v into_o a_o road_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o be_v call_v the_o cearaunium_fw-la mountain_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o place_n because_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o port_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o enemy_n when_o after_o have_v land_v his_o soldier_n he_o send_v back_o the_o ship_n to_o transport_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o cale●●●_n bibulus_n be_v at_o ca●●yra_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o ship_n and_o at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o caesar_n passage_n put_v himself_o to_o sea_n and_o meet_v caesar_n vessel_n upon_o the_o return_n take_v thirty_o of_o they_o upon_o who_o he_o discharge_v in_o malice_n for_o he_o burn_v they_o all_o with_o the_o very_a seaman_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o with_o his_o fleet_n take_v possession_n of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o road_n between_o salonium_n and_o orica_fw-la he_o place_v every_o where_o up_o and_o down_o very_o strong_a guard_n and_o lay_v himself_o on_o board_n notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o season_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n caesar_n take_v possession_n of_o orica_fw-la and_o apollonia_n who_o at_o sight_n of_o his_o troop_n surrender_v themselves_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o bibulus_n all_o conveniency_n from_o land_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v stay_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sea_n caesar_n who_o always_o take_v great_a care_n to_o justify_v his_o arm_n and_o make_v know_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n have_v still_o in_o his_o hand_n vibullius_n rufus_n who_o he_o have_v twice_o take_v prisoner_n first_o at_o corfinium_n and_o a_o second_o time_n in_o spain_n he_o he_o send_v to_o pompey_n with_o who_o rufus_n have_v some_o credit_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o fortune_n seem_v hitherto_o to_o have_v distribute_v equal_a loss_n and_o equal_a advantage_n to_o both_o party_n by_o that_o mean_n if_o possible_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o accommodation_n but_o as_o each_o of_o they_o be_v obstinate_a in_o his_o opinion_n let_v arbitratour_n be_v choose_v between_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o if_o pompey_n will_v renounce_v his_o interest_n and_o in_o three_o day_n dismiss_v his_o troop_n he_o himself_o will_v do_v so_o also_o rufus_n charge_v with_o these_o order_n depart_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o rid_v post_n to_o advise_v pompey_n of_o caesar_n arrival_n that_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n which_o oblige_v rufus_n to_o make_v indeed_o such_o haste_n for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o pompey_n will_v not_o commit_v such_o a_o error_n as_o to_o take_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o arbitratour_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v absolute_o for_o caesar._n bibulus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v another_o proposition_n which_o he_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o evade_v which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n and_o permit_v pompey_n ship_n to_o fetch_v from_o the_o land_n wood_n water_n and_o other_o refreshment_n that_o they_o want_v to_o which_o caesar_n answer_v that_o as_o they_o guard_v the_o sea_n against_o he_o he_o will_v guard_v the_o land_n against_o they_o that_o if_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o truce_n they_o will_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o land_n they_o ought_v to_o leave_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o draw_v off_o their_o squadron_n which_o guard_v the_o coast_n his_o design_n be_v to_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o transport_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n but_o bibulus_n who_o know_v it_o very_o well_o will_v accept_v of_o no_o truce_n upon_o such_o condition_n pompey_n be_v in_o macedonia_n where_o rufus_n join_v with_o he_o and_o fear_v lest_o caesar_n shall_v take_v from_o he_o durazzo_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o save_v that_o place_n where_o all_o his_o ammunition_n be_v lodge_v it_o be_v in_o this_o march_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o new_a levy_n and_o old_a soldier_n for_o as_o he_o make_v very_o great_a journey_n abundance_n of_o the_o man_n either_o through_o laziness_n or_o not_o be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o fatigue_n abandon_v he_o and_o at_o the_o least_o noise_n that_o caesar_n be_v come_v be_v in_o continual_a disorder_n and_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v defeat_v already_o pompey_n nevertheless_o come_v first_o to_o durazzo_n where_o he_o entrench_v
and_o the_o design_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o siege_n be_v no_o otherway_n for_o caesar_n undertake_v to_o besiege_v a_o enemy_n who_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o himself_o and_o who_o have_v provision_n and_o ammunition_n in_o abundance_n when_o his_o own_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n imaginable_a at_o least_o for_o want_v of_o corn_n though_o epirus_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o flesh_n nevertheless_o they_o bear_v all_o with_o most_o admirable_a constancy_n content_v themselves_o with_o bean_n and_o barley_n moreover_o they_o find_v the_o way_n of_o make_v bread_n with_o a_o root_n call_v chara_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o some_o of_o this_o they_o often_o throw_v among_o pompey_n soldier_n say_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o eat_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n than_o let_v pompey_n escape_v who_o they_o have_v now_o in_o their_o power_n he_o be_v extreme_o surprise_v at_o it_o and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v have_v wild_a beast_n to_o deal_v withal_o neither_o be_v he_o without_o his_o inconvenience_n his_o cavalry_n begin_v to_o suffer_v for_o want_v of_o forage_v both_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o man_n die_v in_o his_o camp_n have_v corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o engender_v disease_n beside_o they_o want_v water_n for_o caesar_n have_v either_o stop_v or_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n which_o use_v to_o supply_v they_o his_o own_o man_n have_v it_o in_o all_o abundance_n and_o enjoy_v a_o very_a good_a air_n so_o that_o the_o advantage_n and_o disadvantage_n be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o two_o army_n they_o pass_v no_o day_n without_o enterprise_v something_o or_o other_o pompey_n have_v observe_v by_o the_o light_n which_o be_v every_o night_n set_v up_o in_o caesar_n fortification_n where_o his_o soldier_n keep_v their_o guard_n then_o cause_v some_o archer_n to_o advance_v in_o the_o dark_a shoot_v flight_n of_o arrow_n into_o the_o fortification_n that_o wound_v a_o great_a many_o man_n but_o for_o this_o inconveniency_n they_o soon_o find_v a_o remedy_n they_o make_v their_o fire_n in_o one_o place_n and_o post_v their_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n in_o another_o but_o as_o these_o little_a skirmish_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o main_a matter_n pompey_n resolve_v not_o to_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o know_v that_o caesar_n be_v one_o night_n go_v from_o his_o camp_n for_o the_o management_n of_o some_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v in_o durazzo_n go_v that_o very_a night_n with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o attack_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v near_o caesar_n camp_n and_o defend_v by_o one_o cohort_n while_o he_o cause_v six_o other_o attack_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o different_a place_n chap._n thirty-nine_o pompey_z attack_n caesar_n fortification_n the_o valour_n of_o sceva_n pompey_n quit_v his_o camp_n the_o treason_n of_o roscillus_n and_o aegus_n caesar_n man_n notwithstanding_o their_o be_v surprise_v defend_v themselves_o beyond_o imagination_n and_o though_o they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o dart_n and_o arrow_n though_o four_o centurion_n have_v lose_v each_o of_o they_o a_o eye_n and_o that_o all_o the_o soldier_n without_o exception_n be_v wound_v nevertheless_o unequal_a as_o it_o be_v they_o maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o above_o fifteen_o hour_n sceva_n one_o of_o the_o centurion_n who_o defend_v the_o castle-gate_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o thigh_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o if_o he_o make_v sign_n of_o surrender_v himself_o and_o as_o two_o of_o their_o officer_n advance_v towards_o he_o he_o attack_v they_o both_o with_o his_o sword_n one_o after_o another_o all_o the_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o courage_n so_o that_o sylla_n who_o command_v the_o camp_n in_o caesar_n absence_n have_v time_n enough_o with_o two_o legion_n to_o come_v up_o to_o their_o succour_n pompey_n troop_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o first_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o have_v sylla_n follow_v his_o advantage_n he_o may_v have_v total_o rout_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n but_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o captain-general_n in_o consideration_n that_o one_o never_o act_v but_o by_o limit_a order_n when_o the_o other_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o judgement_n caesar_n himself_o excuse_v he_o for_o be_v content_v to_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o clear_v the_o fortification_n there_o be_v find_v within_o the_o place_n thirty_o thousand_o arrow_n which_o they_o present_v to_o caesar_n when_o he_o come_v back_o with_o the_o buckler_n of_o sceva_n which_o have_v be_v pierce_v with_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o shot_n caesar_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n caress_v extreme_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o cohort_n he_o cause_v their_o proportion_n of_o bread_n and_o their_o pay_n to_o be_v double_v and_o give_v almost_o to_o all_o of_o they_o bracelet_n pile_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o honour_n as_o for_o sceva_n he_o have_v give_v he_o for_o reward_v two_o thousand_o crown_n and_o be_v advance_v from_o the_o eight_o company_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o first_o pompey_n draw_v not_o his_o troop_n far_o off_o from_o the_o castle_n only_o encamp_v himself_o where_o the_o dart_n can_v not_o reach_v he_o in_o all_o his_o different_z attack_n he_o have_v lose_v two_o thousand_o man_n and_o six_o ensign_n so_o he_o make_v in_o a_o short_a time_n good_a work_n round_o his_o camp_n as_o redoubt_n and_o ditch_n of_o fifteen_o foot_n broad_a fortify_v with_o pallisadoe_n towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o after_o have_v cause_v the_o entrance_n into_o his_o camp_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o he_o choose_v a_o very_a dark_a night_n and_o retreat_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n into_o his_o 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with_o still_o keep_v it_o to_o themselves_o this_o oblige_v the_o man_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o caesar_n acquaint_v he_o also_o that_o though_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v full_a pay_n their_o troop_n be_v never_o complete_v caesar_n believe_v this_o no_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v example_n in_o and_o that_o something_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n neglect_v the_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o do_v not_o forget_v private_o to_o tell_v they_o his_o opinion_n and_o assure_v they_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o advantage_n to_o serve_v he_o well_o these_o two_o man_n provoke_v by_o this_o remonstrance_n and_o believe_v that_o though_o he_o slip_v it_o now_o he_o may_v take_v another_o opportunity_n to_o resent_v their_o ill_a conduct_n resolve_v to_o quit_v his_o service_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n
camp_n so_o after_o have_v unsuccessful_o attempt_v to_o kill_v volusenus_n the_o general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n they_o borrow_v what_o money_n they_o can_v and_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a many_o horse_n go_v and_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o pompey_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o as_o much_o joy_n as_o upon_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o occasion_n may_v be_v expect_v none_o of_o caesar_n soldier_n have_v yet_o come_v over_o to_o pompey_n though_o every_o day_n some_o of_o his_o take_v party_n with_o caesar._n chap._n xl._o pompey_n attack_n caesar_n trench_n great_a disorder_n among_o caesar_n troop_n he_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o presence_n the_o savoyard_n who_o know_v where_o caesar_n trench_n be_v weak_a instruct_v pompey_n in_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o which_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o design_n he_o have_v before_o resolve_v upon_o he_o cause_v helmet_n of_o ozier-twig_n to_o be_v make_v for_o all_o his_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v fall_v to_o dig_v of_o 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angle_n of_o his_o camp_n about_o four_o hundred_o pace_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n for_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o water_n in_o safety_n but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o he_o also_o change_v his_o design_n and_o quit_v that_o post_n the_o line_n whereof_o be_v still_o stand_v this_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o that_o legion_n be_v march_v casar_n sentinel_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o those_o who_o from_o the_o hill_n have_v observe_v the_o motion_n confirm_v the_o news_n he_o believe_v that_o fortune_n present_v he_o with_o this_o occasion_n to_o repair_v the_o loss_n he_o have_v before_o sustain_v so_o leave_v only_o two_o cohort_n to_o make_v a_o show_n upon_o the_o rampart_n he_o march_v in_o all_o secrecy_n with_o 33_o cohort_n in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o nine_o legion_n although_o it_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o soldier_n and_o officer_n his_o army_n be_v upon_o two_o line_n and_o he_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n all_o thing_n succeed_v immediate_o as_o he_o expect_v he_o arrive_v at_o the_o camp_n before_o pompey_n can_v have_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o wing_n which_o he_o head_v charge_v fierce_o upon_o the_o rampart_n put_v those_o who_o defend_v it_o to_o flight_n the_o battle_n be_v very_o fierce_a at_o the_o entrance_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o turnpike_n puleio_n he_o who_o betray_v antonius_n army_n defend_v it_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n but_o at_o last_o caesar_n man_n carry_v it_o mere_o by_o their_o courage_n and_o have_v break_v the_o turnpike_n in_o piece_n they_o enter_v within_o the_o first_o fortification_n and_o afterward_o attack_v the_o platform_n whither_o the_o legion_n be_v retreat_v a_o great_a many_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o place_n and_o the_o action_n have_v be_v very_o fine_a and_o of_o great_a advantage_n if_o fortune_n who_o love_v
easy_o to_o be_v judge_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o general_a battle_n can_v be_v fit_a to_o determine_v that_o famous_a quarrel_n pompey_n party_n encourage_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v get_v at_o durazzo_n doubt_v not_o of_o success_n every_o proceed_n which_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o tend_v towards_o a_o battle_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o a_o obstacle_n to_o their_o return_v into_o italy_n they_o say_v pompey_n let_v himself_o be_v flatter_v too_o much_o in_o his_o command_n domitius_n call_v he_o agamemnon_n insinuate_a that_o he_o command_v over_o king_n and_o favonius_n after_o his_o unthinking_a manner_n tell_v the_o other_o senator_n that_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o year_n again_o to_o eat_v the_o fig_n of_o tusculum_n beside_o domitius_n scipio_n and_o lentulus_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v out_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o pontifex_n which_o caesar_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o all_o other_o dignity_n be_v dispose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o 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may_v weary_v out_o pompey_n troop_n who_o be_v not_o so_o harden_v to_o toil_n as_o he_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o baggage_n to_o be_v load_v that_o night_n the_o tent_n be_v already_o pull_v down_o and_o a_o march_n be_v found_v through_o the_o camp_n by_o break_n of_o day_n when_o he_o receive_v advice_n that_o pompey_n army_n be_v in_o battalion_n far_o enough_o from_o his_o trench_n then_o caesar_n cause_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o halt_a and_o with_o extreme_a joy_n tell_v they_o let_v we_o defer_v our_o departure_n my_o fellow_n sell_v 〈…〉_z and_o think_v of_o fight_v it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v long_o most_o earnest_o wish_v for_o therefore_o let_v we_o not_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n our_o enemy_n present_v we_o withal_o perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o be_v always_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o it_o may_v be_v hard_a for_o we_o to_o find_v they_o in_o so_o good_a humour_n another_o time_n after_o this_o short_a discourse_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o troop_n in_o order_n and_o march_v they_o towards_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n chap._n xlv_o pompey_n force_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o opinion_n his_o discourse_n with_o labienus_n some_o presage_n pompey_n be_v not_o able_a long_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o insolence_n and_o murmur_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o in_o fine_a they_o have_v so_o full_o persuade_v he_o to_o fight_v that_o he_o promise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v defeat_v the_o troop_n of_o caesar_n this_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o all_o the_o senator_n of_o his_o party_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a say_v he_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o promise_n may_v appear_v something_o difficult_a but_o you_o will_v not_o long_o doubt_v of_o it_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v tell_v you_o in_o what_o manner_n i_o intend_v to_o proceed_v all_o my_o horse_n have_v promise_v i_o that_o they_o will_v attack_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o discharge_v one_o dart_n so_o we_o shall_v carry_v the_o victory_n without_o hazard_v our_o legion_n with_o the_o price_n of_o one_o wound_n and_o as_o you_o know_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o number_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o cavalry_n have_v over_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o present_a can_v doubt_v of_o the_o success_n but_o will_v bold_o prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v desire_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o you_o will_v maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o your_o valour_n so_o famous_a over_o all_o the_o world_n after_o this_o labienus_n say_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n in_o contempt_n of_o caesar_n troop_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o pompey_n think_v not_o say_v he_o that_o these_o be_v the_o same_o soldier_n who_o conquer_v the_o gaul_n and_o vanquish_v the_o german_n for_o i_o be_v present_a there_o and_o speak_v nothing_o here_o whereof_o i_o be_o not_o well_o inform_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o of_o those_o old_a soldier_n remain_v many_o of_o they_o have_v perish_v in_o battle_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o last_o autumn_n have_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o more_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v go_v to_o their_o home_n those_o troop_n which_o you_o see_v at_o present_a be_v but_o recruit_n of_o some_o miserable_a peasant_n raise_v in_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n the_o brave_a whereof_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o last_o battle_n of_o durazzo_n afterward_o labienus_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o return_v into_o his_o camp_n if_o he_o be_v not_o victor_n and_o exhort_v the_o other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o every_o one_o swear_v in_o his_o turn_n this_o new_a kind_n of_o oath_n re-doubled_n their_o hope_n and_o no_o less_o their_o joy_n because_o say_v caesar_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o so_o great_a a_o general_n as_o labienus_n be_v will_v not_o swear_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v resolve_v to_o execute_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v presage_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o favourable_a to_o pompey_n the_o night_n before_o the_o battle_n he_o dream_v that_o he_o be_v at_o rome_n in_o a_o theatre_n he_o have_v build_v and_o that_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a acclamation_n and_o go_v to_o adorn_v with_o trophy_n the_o temple_n of_o venus_n the_o victorious_a this_o dream_n seem_v to_o respect_v the_o glory_n of_o caesar_n who_o attribute_v the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n to_o venus_n at_o least_o plutarch_n and_o some_o other_o author_n have_v so_o explain_v it_o there_o be_v also_o see_v a_o light_n like_o that_o of_o a_o flambeau_n which_o kindle_v itself_o over_o caesar_n camp_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o pompey_n and_o there_o happen_v at_o break_v of_o day_n one_o of_o those_o false_a alarm_n which_o they_o call_v panic_n fear_n caesar_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v happy_a omen_n and_o the_o divine_a who_o look_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n tell_v he_o two_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n that_o he_o foresee_v a_o change_n in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o that_o that_o change_v depend_v upon_o his_o courage_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o troop_n chap._n xlvi_o the_o order_n of_o the_o two_o army_n 47._o the_o two_o general_n speak_v to_o their_o soldier_n to_o encourage_v they_o to_o the_o fight_n pompey_n army_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n be_v in_o all_o five_o legion_n with_o the_o spanish_a cohort_n which_o afranius_n have_v raise_v after_o his_o defeat_n these_o cohort_n and_o those_o of_o the_o legion_n be_v in_o number_n 112_o seven_o whereof_o he_o leave_v to_o guard_v his_o camp_n and_o all_o these_o troop_n be_v upon_o three_o line_n every_o legion_n make_v three_o battalion_n viz._n
moment_n that_o he_o see_v his_o cavalry_n rout_v leave_v the_o fight_n and_o return_v into_o his_o camp_n tell_v his_o officer_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o defend_v the_o line_n if_o any_o disgrace_n happen_v and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o give_v the_o same_o order_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o he_o retreat_v into_o his_o tent_n to_o attend_v what_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n caesar_n see_v the_o victory_n sure_a cry_v out_o to_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o though_o they_o be_v weary_v out_o by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o fatigue_n for_o it_o be_v now_o high_a noon_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o see_v their_o general_n march_v on_o foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o direct_o to_o pompey_n trench_n they_o follow_v he_o the_o cohort_n that_o guard_v the_o camp_n and_o the_o auxiliary_a thracian_n make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n but_o at_o last_o be_v press_v on_o every_o side_n they_o give_v ground_n and_o flee_v towards_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v hard_o by_o pompey_n upon_o this_o occasion_n show_v nothing_o that_o be_v either_o worthy_a of_o his_o courage_n or_o reputation_n nor_o give_v the_o least_o order_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o when_o caesar_n man_n be_v already_o in_o his_o line_n how_o say_v he_o in_o my_o very_a camp_n so_o get_v on_o horseback_n he_o escape_v through_o the_o decumane_a gate_n and_o flee_v to_o larissa_n where_o he_o make_v not_o the_o least_o stay_n but_o with_o the_o same_o diligence_n get_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n accompany_v with_o thirty_o horseman_n and_o embark_v himself_o on_o board_n a_o merchant_n vessel_n caesar_n find_v almost_o through_o the_o whole_a camp_n table_n linen_n spread_v and_o cuboard_n cover_v with_o plate_n lentulus_n tent_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v trim_v up_o with_o ivy_n and_o other_o bough_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o heat_n by_o which_o may_v be_v guess_v the_o confidence_n of_o those_o man_n who_o make_v such_o preparation_n for_o pleasure_n after_o a_o victory_n which_o they_o believe_v themselves_o sure_a of_o caesar_n beg_v of_o his_o soldier_n not_o to_o amuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o plunder_n but_o to_o complete_a the_o victory_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v he_o he_o prevail_v so_o he_o immediate_o cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v throw_v up_o about_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v retreat_v who_o want_v water_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o march_v to_o larissa_n after_o this_o he_o divide_v his_o troop_n send_v one_o part_n of_o they_o to_o guard_n pompey_n camp_n and_o the_o other_o into_o his_o own_o march_v in_o person_n with_o the_o four_o legion_n to_o cut_v off_o a_o passage_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n six_o thousand_o pace_n from_o that_o place_n which_o cause_v pompey_n man_n to_o make_v a_o halt_a they_o be_v upon_o a_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o river_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o and_o caesar_n notwithstanding_o the_o weariness_n of_o his_o man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o night_n oblige_v they_o yet_o to_o cut_v off_o that_o conveniency_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o trench_n this_o last_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o a_o capitulation_n and_o some_o senator_n make_v their_o escape_n in_o the_o dark_a caesar_n order_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o they_o obey_v and_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o beg_v for_o pardon_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o to_o offer_v they_o any_o affront_n nor_o plunder_n their_o baggage_n after_o this_o he_o send_v back_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v with_o he_o with_o order_n for_o fresh_a one_o to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o march_v towards_o larissa_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o same_o day_n thus_o it_o be_v that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o victory_n and_o manage_v his_o advantage_n and_o though_o we_o have_v all_o these_o particular_n from_o himself_o consider_v they_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o contradict_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o call_v they_o in_o question_n but_o rather_o consider_v whether_o we_o ought_v most_o to_o admire_v his_o conduct_n his_o courage_n or_o his_o dispatch_n or_o indeed_o the_o obedience_n and_o the_o respect_n which_o his_o troop_n show_v he_o he_o lose_v in_o this_o battle_n only_o two_o hundred_o man_n among_o who_o indeed_o be_v thirty_o of_o his_o best_a officer_n this_o little_a number_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o surprise_v for_o on_o pompey_n side_n there_o be_v 15000_o man_n slay_v and_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o who_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n who_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a say_v he_o to_o pollio_n they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o caesar_n after_o all_o his_o great_a action_n must_v have_v be_v condemn_v have_v not_o he_o be_v support_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o troop_n there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o colour_n bring_v to_o he_o and_o nine_o eagle_n in_o short_a a_o great_a many_o officer_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n fall_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n domitius_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o some_o horseman_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o the_o mountain_n chap._n xlviii_o some_o other_o presage_v report_v to_o caesar._n beside_o those_o presage_n which_o happen_v before_o this_o battle_n and_o seem_v no_o promise_n a_o great_a victory_n to_o caesar_n he_o have_v make_v a_o report_n of_o some_o other_o equal_o as_o propitious_a in_o a_o temple_n of_o minerva_n a_o statue_n of_o victory_n which_o stand_v look_v towards_o the_o altar_n turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o very_a day_n that_o pompey_n be_v defeat_v and_o at_o antioch_n in_o syria_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n there_o be_v hear_v such_o terrible_a cry_n and_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n of_o battle_n that_o all_o the_o people_n run_v in_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o rampart_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v at_o ptolemaïs_n and_o at_o pergamon_n be_v hear_v a_o noise_n of_o trumpet_n in_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o none_o but_o the_o priest_n have_v liberty_n to_o enter_v and_o beside_o all_o this_o at_o tralles_n in_o a_o temple_n of_o victory_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o caesar_n in_o few_o day_n there_o be_v see_v a_o palmtree_n grow_v up_o between_o the_o joining_n of_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o pavement_n which_o reach_v up_o to_o the_o roof_n caesar_n stand_v engage_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o miracle_n since_o he_o himself_o report_v they_o what_o follow_v be_v take_v out_o of_o titus_n livius_n and_o confirm_v by_o plutarch_n casus_fw-la cornelius_n a_o very_a learned_a augur_n be_v at_o milan_n when_o this_o battle_n happen_v who_o observe_v there_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n by_o the_o great_a knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o that_o art_n understand_v so_o exact_o the_o moment_n when_o it_o begin_v that_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o precise_o how_o long_o it_o will_v last_v and_o after_o sit_v down_o and_o make_v some_o new_a observation_n all_o of_o a_o sudden_a rose_n up_o cry_v out_o caesar_z thou_o be_v conqueror_n but_o this_o surprise_a news_n of_o his_o not_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o credit_n he_o desire_v take_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n which_o the_o augur_n always_o wear_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o function_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o put_v it_o on_o again_o till_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v shall_v be_v confirm_v which_o soon_o after_o happen_v chap._n xlix_o pompey_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o take_v in_o king_n dejotarus_n and_o go_v to_o amphipolis_n in_o the_o meanwhile_o pompey_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n of_o larissa_n dismiss_v all_o the_o slave_n of_o his_o train_n and_o go_v by_o the_o seaside_n through_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o tempe_n accompany_v only_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o two_o lentuluse_n be_v with_o he_o and_o favonius_n who_o either_o out_o of_o respect_n or_o pity_v render_v he_o all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o affectionate_a servant_n and_o do_v it_o so_o handsome_o that_o pompey_n be_v force_v to_o permit_v it_o signify_v his_o acknowledgement_n in_o a_o greek_a verse_n the_o sense_n whereof_o be_v that_o every_o thing_n become_v a_o generous_a man_n in_o this_o condition_n very_o far_o different_a from_o what_o he_o enjoy_v the_o precedent_a day_n when_o he_o be_v cover_v with_o glory_n a_o commander_n of_o king_n and_o all_o
omen_n especial_o to_o cornelia_n who_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o weep_v but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n ship_n have_v already_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o be_v come_v to_o surround_v he_o and_o that_o septimius_n salute_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o general_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v the_o best_a face_n he_o can_v upon_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o long_o in_o his_o power_n to_o refuse_v so_o give_v his_o hand_n to_o achillas_n who_o have_v also_o salute_v he_o in_o greek_a he_o turn_v towards_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n repeat_v two_o greek_a verse_n which_o signify_v that_o he_o who_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tyrant_n become_v a_o slave_n though_o he_o come_v thither_o free_a two_o of_o his_o captain_n enter_v the_o bark_n before_o he_o with_o philip_n and_o seynes_n the_o one_o his_o freedman_n and_o the_o other_o his_o slave_n as_o they_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o pass_v from_o the_o vessel_n to_o the_o shore_n and_o observe_v that_o no_o body_n offer_v any_o discourse_n pompey_n address_v himself_o to_o septimius_n who_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a discipline_n which_o do_v not_o permit_v any_o under_o officer_n to_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o general_n stand_v up_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v heretofore_o have_v know_v he_o septimius_n only_o answer_v he_o by_o bow_v his_o head_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o tablet_n to_o consider_v the_o speech_n which_o he_o design_v to_o make_v to_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o meanwhile_n the_o bark_n come_v near_o the_o shore_n a_o great_a many_o egyptian_a soldier_n come_v run_v towards_o it_o and_o as_o pompey_n give_v his_o hand_n to_o philip_n to_o raise_v himself_o up_o septimius_n from_o behind_o he_o run_v he_o through_o the_o body_n with_o his_o sword_n he_o fall_v with_o the_o wound_n and_o see_v that_o achillas_n and_o salvius_n come_v at_o he_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v he_o cover_v his_o face_n with_o his_o mantle_n and_o without_o show_v any_o mark_n of_o fear_n free_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o death_n they_o bring_v he_o at_o this_o terrible_a spectacle_n all_o those_o who_o be_v on_o board_n pompey_n ship_n make_v a_o hideous_a outcry_n but_o see_v the_o egyptian_a galley_n advance_v towards_o they_o the_o care_n of_o their_o safety_n make_v they_o give_v over_o their_o pity_n and_o save_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v make_v under_o a_o fair_a wind_n which_o opportune_o freshn_v upon_o they_o that_o minute_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o after_o have_v escape_v so_o many_o danger_n where_o he_o may_v have_v fall_v with_o honour_n come_v at_o last_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n miserable_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o or_o four_o villain_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o punish_v for_o their_o crime_n by_o caesar._n he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o eve_n of_o his_o birthday_n chap._n li._n pompey_n freedman_n pay_v he_o his_o last_o rite_n of_o funeral_n the_o misfortune_n of_o lentulus_n afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n they_o leave_v the_o body_n upon_o the_o shore_n expose_v for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o egyptian_a soldier_n and_o at_o last_o philip_z his_o freedman_n carry_v it_o aside_o where_o he_o wash_v it_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o his_o mantle_n as_o he_o be_v gather_v together_o some_o piece_n of_o a_o break_a boat_n to_o make_v a_o pile_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o old_a roman_a who_o have_v settle_v in_o egypt_n but_o have_v serve_v heretofore_o under_o pompey_n who_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o to_o philip_n that_o be_v make_v these_o preparation_n for_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o great_a pompey_n philip_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o freedman_n ah_o reply_v the_o old_a man_n thou_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o this_o honour_n to_o thyself_o but_o suffer_v i_o i_o beg_v thou_o to_o partake_v in_o a_o 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the_o give_v he_o any_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o his_o own_o vexation_n and_o impatience_n hasten_v on_o his_o ruin_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v it_o which_o now_o seem_v resolve_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o appoint_v a_o master_n over_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o fight_n brutus_z called_z together_o the_o soldier_n of_o both_o army_n where_o after_o have_v praise_v the_o valour_n of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v get_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o show_v once_o more_o how_o obedient_a they_o can_v be_v and_o observe_v their_o general_n better_a than_o they_o have_v do_v before_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o necessity_n the_o enemy_n be_v reduce_v to_o and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o their_o boldness_n and_o courage_n since_o they_o will_v never_o have_v seek_v to_o have_v fall_v in_o battle_n have_v they_o not_o be_v afraid_a 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