finish_v and_o a_o my_o ready_a to_o spring_v under_o a_o corner_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tower_n the_o garrison_n know_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a term_n with_o obligation_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o fonterabbia_n which_o be_v a_o long_a way_n about_o the_o french_a find_v in_o the_o town_n six_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 5000_o pound_n of_o powder_n which_o come_v very_o seasonable_o to_o they_o have_v venture_v upon_o that_o enterprise_n very_o ill_o provide_v ammunition_n during_o this_o siege_n plessis_n belliere_n send_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bellefond_n with_o part_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o attaque_fw-la empoury_n the_o tower_n mede_n and_o some_o other_o small_a place_n all_o of_o they_o yield_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o those_o to_o castillon_n the_o french_a before_o they_o enter_v into_o catalonia_n know_v the_o irish_a not_o to_o be_v over-well_a satisfy_v with_o 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large_a strong_a and_o deep_a with_o a_o well_o contrive_v bank_n and_o flank_v with_o four_o or_o five_o stone-house_n well-lined_a with_o musquetier_n these_o fortification_n make_v exact_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n begin_v at_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o suburb_n and_o end_v at_o a_o little_a brook_n that_o be_v not_o fordeable_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o night_n approach_v most_o part_n of_o the_o soldier_n want_v powder_n and_o the_o wagon_n which_o carry_v that_o little_a they_o have_v be_v not_o come_v up_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n express_v great_a desire_n to_o fight_v wherefore_o not_o to_o deny_v they_o this_o satisfaction_n any_o long_o plessis_n belliere_n take_v all_o his_o horse_n along_o with_o he_o with_o 700_o foot_n and_o cause_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o take_v a_o faggot_n on_o his_o back_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n and_o bellefond_n do_v the_o same_o about_o 50_o pace_n below_o he_o there_o be_v other_o troublesome_a pass_n betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o spanish_a camp_n so_o that_o it_o be_v midnight_n before_o their_o forelorn_a can_v arrive_v there_o where_o they_o find_v the_o trench_n stick_v with_o light_a match_n and_o approach_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n be_v go_v plessis_n belliere_n send_v out_o several_a small_a party_n for_o intelligence_n which_o way_n they_o be_v go_v who_o have_v seek_v they_o all_o night_n to_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o descry_v they_o upon_o the_o mountain_n behind_o the_o city_n the_o french_a have_v leave_v their_o baggage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o some_o few_o foot_n to_o secure_v it_o and_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o their_o cannon_n the_o spaniard_n perceive_v it_o cause_v their_o horse_n to_o march_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n with_o design_n to_o have_v plunder_v it_o but_o they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o observe_v to_o march_v that_o way_n but_o the_o french_a immediate_o send_v seven_o or_o eight_o squadron_n over_o the_o river_n who_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o design_n and_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o mountain_n after_o which_o the_o baggage_n and_o cannon_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o foot_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o ammunition_n arrive_v which_o be_v expect_v from_o narbon_n the_o french_a encamp_v in_o the_o open_a field_n within_o half_a canonshot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n draw_v down_o their_o foot_n to_o defend_v girona_n in_o that_o case_n they_o resolve_v to_o attaque_fw-la the_o mountain_n and_o if_o they_o stir_v not_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o attaque_fw-la and_o take_v the_o town_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n girona_n be_v a_o great_a city_n situate_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o flank_v with_o some_o little_a tower_n the_o house_n of_o the_o town_n serve_v as_o a_o parapet_n on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o river_n fer_fw-fr which_o wash_v it_o on_o the_o right_a side_n so_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o have_v take_v it_o have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n their_o convoy_n come_v to_o they_o without_o any_o danger_n and_o in_o every_o skirmish_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a the_o spaniard_n be_v still_o worsted_n belliere_n endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n to_o debauch_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v over_o to_o they_o in_o such_o number_n that_o the_o officer_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o their_o own_o soldier_n the_o irish_a have_v promise_v to_o come_v in_o entire_a company_n to_o the_o french_a service_n the_o town_n begin_v to_o be_v straighten_a for_o want_v of_o provision_n their_o horse_n already_o for_o some_o day_n have_v nothing_o to_o sustain_v they_o but_o what_o grass_n they_o can_v gather_v upon_o the_o parapett_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o spanish_a general_n perceive_v their_o troop_n daily_o decrease_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o on_o the_o mountain_n they_o have_v build_v three_o fort_n and_o design_v as_o be_v collect_v by_o some_o intercept_a letter_n to_o send_v away_o part_n of_o their_o horse_n to_o barcelona_n as_o well_o to_o give_v they_o some_o refreshment_n from_o their_o suffering_n in_o the_o siege_n as_o that_o they_o may_v join_v with_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n who_o be_v prepare_v a_o army_n to_o relieve_v girona_n the_o french_a hereupon_o be_v constrain_v to_o very_o hard_a duty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o horse_n saddle_v night_n and_o day_n whilst_o the_o siege_n go_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n plessis_n belliere_n have_v gain_v a_o intelligence_n with_o the_o
the_o counsel_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v withdraw_v from_o court_n where_o if_o he_o have_v appear_v he_o will_v have_v be_v receive_v by_o their_o majesty_n with_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o their_o cordial_a affection_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a that_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n shall_v be_v leave_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o wednesday_n follow_v the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr anvil_n be_v send_v to_o limour_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o where_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o cardinal_n mazarine_n may_v be_v comprehend_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o duke_n continue_v firm_a in_o his_o resolution_n never_o to_o be_v friend_n with_o he_o more_o nor_o to_o come_v to_o court_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o management_n of_o affair_n but_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v his_o majesty_n all_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n the_o secretary_n tellier_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n go_v some_o day_n after_o to_o try_v to_o gain_v he_o but_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v mistake_v in_o his_o deliberation_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o reason_n and_o have_v at_o length_n give_v notice_n of_o this_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr godovin_n field-mareschal_a who_o he_o send_v express_o to_o he_o and_o receive_v answer_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o live_v quiet_o at_o blois_n that_o he_o will_v call_v back_o his_o force_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n army_n and_o unite_v they_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v employ_v immediate_o against_o the_o say_a prince_n to_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o entire_a friendship_n that_o he_o profess_v to_o he_o he_o can_v not_o be_v want_v in_o what_o unfortunate_a estate_n soever_o he_o may_v be_v cast_v the_o affair_n 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the_o people_n who_o spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o quiet_v and_o who_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o goodwill_n they_o have_v have_v for_o he_o nor_o their_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o court._n the_o court_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o and_o make_v as_o if_o they_o believe_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n be_v out_o of_o commerce_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n brussel_n therefore_o remain_v private_a and_o retire_a in_o the_o city_n although_o he_o be_v banish_v by_o name_n afterward_o there_o be_v very_o good_a order_n take_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n the_o security_n of_o paris_n consist_v in_o win_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o succeed_v happy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v in_o a_o time_n when_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v have_v expect_v great_a misfortune_n it_o be_v no_o small_a marvel_n not_o to_o say_v a_o miracle_n to_o see_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o fury_n and_o indignation_n of_o a_o multitude_n appease_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n which_o boast_v of_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o firm_a and_o immutable_a resolution_n of_o maintain_v their_o own_o frenzy_n to_o see_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o fronda_n break_v and_o disperse_v the_o parliament_n curb_v the_o most_o audacious_a bring_v low_a and_o last_o the_o king_n triumph_v more_o by_o the_o power_n of_o justice_n of_o his_o innocence_n and_o mildness_n then_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o strength_n and_o authority_n whilst_o thing_n pass_v in_o this_o manner_n at_o paris_n many_o new_a disturbance_n break_v out_o at_o bourdeaux_n those_o of_o the_o faction_n call_v de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr olmiere_n dismantle_v the_o palace_n du_fw-fr ha_o and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n upon_o those_o of_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o there_o be_v great_a disorder_n among_o they_o the_o parliament_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v this_o faction_n under_o but_o in_o vain_a see_v it_o be_v back_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n mazarine_n fail_v not_o also_o to_o use_v all_o industry_n to_o appease_v these_o disorder_n endeavour_v to_o sow_v discord_n among_o they_o and_o to_o render_v they_o diffident_a of_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v his_o intent_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o meanwhile_n engage_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o barcelona_n fail_v not_o to_o do_v their_o utmost_a for_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o most_o important_a place_n the_o cardinal_n though_o absent_a take_v care_n that_o the_o king_n give_v necessary_a order_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr st._n andre_n monbrun_n be_v command_v to_o march_v from_o piedmont_n into_o catalonia_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o he_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n &_o there_o ensue_v divers_a exploit_n the_o besiege_a make_v a_o sally_n by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o trussana_n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o july_n 1652._o with_o design_n to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n further_o off_o assault_v and_o take_v the_o fort_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o mongirick_n but_o not_o have_v furnish_v it_o with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n it_o be_v attack_v again_o and_o retake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n give_v good_a quarter_n st._n andrew_n montbrun_n have_v relieve_v the_o town_n if_o he_o have_v have_v money_n enough_o for_o provision_n to_o have_v put_v into_o it_o and_o for_o the_o maintain_v his_o army_n for_o have_v happy_o attaque_v the_o line_n he_o enter_v in_o but_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o retire_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o horse_n mutiny_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a hardship_n they_o endure_v the_o spaniard_n take_v all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v beyond_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o palamos_n to_o barcelona_n and_o so_o deprive_v the_o besiege_v of_o that_o little_a which_o use_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o they_o by_o night_n in_o small_a bark_n so_o that_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n upon_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n capitulate_v with_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o that_o city_n return_v again_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n neither_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o savoyard_n be_v able_a to_o relieve_v casal_n in_o italy_n the_o governor_n thereof_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr st._n angel_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o article_n and_o to_o put_v the_o citadel_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n captain_n who_o put_v in_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n laugh_v at_o they_o who_o imagine_v and_o even_o after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v so_o confident_a to_o maintain_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v have_v
party_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a inroad_n upon_o the_o french_a on_o that_o side_n whilst_o the_o force_n of_o bourdeaux_n give_v they_o strong_a and_o considerable_a diversion_n on_o the_o other_o the_o money_n which_o be_v remit_v be_v very_o welcome_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o receive_v it_o who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n misapply_v it_o and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o what_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o public_a use_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o design_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o catholic_n court_n be_v not_o only_o retard_v but_o ofttimes_o precipitate_v for_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o those_o province_n in_o which_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o it_o can_v not_o contribute_v nor_o proportion_v its_o recruit_n according_a to_o the_o suddenness_n and_o variety_n of_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v a_o inconvenience_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o that_o crown_n by_o which_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o prudent_a of_o their_o resolution_n have_v be_v many_o time_n enervate_v and_o lose_v to_o these_o reason_n another_o may_v be_v add_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o spain_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n delude_v by_o the_o successive_a relation_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o french_a in_o their_o service_n who_o magnify_v the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o party_n and_o villify_a that_o of_o the_o king_n fill_v the_o head_n even_o of_o the_o grave_a of_o they_o with_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a hope_n and_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n according_o find_v themselves_o at_o last_o not_o only_o mistake_v but_o involve_v in_o great_a difficulty_n than_o before_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a be_v a_o unite_a and_o entire_a body_n able_a to_o derive_v order_n immediate_o to_o its_o several_a member_n and_o be_v animate_v and_o direct_v in_o their_o affair_n by_o cardinal_n mazarin_n a_o person_n of_o miraculous_a knowledge_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o nation_n no_o wonder_n if_o he_o know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n and_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o malady_n of_o that_o country_n which_o without_o his_o judgement_n and_o diligence_n will_v by_o degree_n have_v grow_v incurable_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n then_o whilst_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n they_o be_v contrive_v expedient_n to_o foment_n the_o trouble_n in_o france_n and_o in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n be_v as_o busy_a to_o re-invigorate_a the_o decline_a grandeur_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n that_o may_v advance_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o several_a prince_n the_o count_n marcin_n general_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n in_o guienne_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o quarter_n by_o the_o take_n in_o of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v attaque_v he_o command_v out_o colonel_n baltassar_n with_o 800_o irish_a to_o fall_v upon_o grenada_n on_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o grave_a as_o a_o place_n which_o will_v facilitate_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o county's_n of_o armaniack_a and_o do_v auche_n the_o sieur_n baz_v endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o pass_n upon_o the_o river_n call_v la_fw-fr douxand_n hope_v to_o force_v the_o chevalier_n de_fw-fr aubeterre_fw-fr to_o abandon_v those_o place_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v with_o great_a profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o party_n bat_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr aubeterre_fw-fr have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n with_o a_o party_n of_o 300_o horse_n and_o some_o command_v musquetier_n fall_v so_o furious_o upon_o his_o forlorn_a which_o consist_v of_o some_o select_a horse_n and_o foot_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o gross_a that_o without_o so_o much_o as_o draw_v a_o sword_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n part_n of_o they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n and_o part_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sarlat_n be_v much_o infest_a by_o the_o garrison_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n take_v heart_n at_o this_o good_a success_n and_o signify_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o sovebeuf_n that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o advance_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o his_o troop_n they_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o the_o town_n by_o a_o private_a watercourse_n which_o run_v under_o the_o town-wall_n but_o that_o design_n miscarry_v the_o townsman_n attempt_v to_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o they_o perceive_v discontent_v with_o their_o general_n and_o have_v conclude_v a_o intelligence_n with_o they_o they_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o candale_n who_o send_v they_o a_o party_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n marin_n on_o the_o 23._o of_o may_n a_o hour_n before-day_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sieur_n boreel_n advocate_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o city_n where_o have_v join_v with_o what_o force_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n they_o march_v immediate_o to_o the_o bishop_n palace_n where_o chavagnac_n be_v quarter_v at_o that_o time_n chavagnac_n be_v awake_v with_o the_o noise_n leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v in_o his_o shirt_n but_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o main_a guard_n in_o the_o marketplace_n make_v some_o little_a defence_n till_o the_o sieur_n boismale_a their_o lieutenant_n colonel_n three_o captain_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v slay_v chambelloy_n their_o campmaster_n della_fw-it roche_n their_o field-marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v barricado_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o house_n surrender_v and_o voluntary_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n this_o fortunate_a acquisition_n be_v second_v by_o the_o take_n in_o of_o several_a other_o place_n and_o wall_a town_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n force_n be_v quarter_v so_o that_o the_o king_n army_n advance_v towards_o bourdeaux_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o city_n every_o day_n straighten_v more_o than_o other_o the_o sober_a and_o more_o provident_a part_n of_o they_o be_v in_o no_o little_a distraction_n to_o consider_v the_o consequence_n which_o be_v too_o likely_a to_o follow_v they_o foresee_v that_o without_o a_o sudden_a and_o a_o vigorous_a supply_n the_o king_n army_n increase_a daily_o as_o it_o do_v all_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n be_v at_o this_o time_n capable_a of_o relief_n but_o two_o way_n either_o from_o england_n or_o spain_n to_o which_o end_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr couppe_n and_o count_n marsin_n secretary_n be_v dispatch_v to_o saint_n sebastian_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o solicit_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o support_n of_o those_o part_n which_o be_v the_o most_o expose_v of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o city_n in_o france_n bring_v bourdeaux_n into_o a_o dilemma_n of_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o fight_v against_o it_o or_o those_o which_o defend_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr saint_n agolin_n have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o his_o solicitation_n in_o spain_n to_o press_v the_o dispatch_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v promise_v and_o at_o last_o practise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n that_o unless_o a_o considerable_a sum_n be_v send_v before_o the_o last_o of_o that_o month_n which_o be_v february_n he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v they_o have_v already_o disburse_v 100000_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v send_v to_o bourdeaux_n but_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o chouppe_n who_o be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o a_o deputy_n from_o the_o counsel_n of_o olmiera_n the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o danger_n all_o guienne_n be_v in_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o cardinal_n mazarin_n they_o immediate_o dispatch_v 30000_o pistol_n to_o priscay_n with_o peremptory_a order_n to_o put_v forth_o six_o of_o their_o most_o considerable_a ship_n and_o four_o fireship_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n that_o they_o may_v force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o garonne_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o french_a the_o say_v person_n be_v likewise_o immediate_o return_v with_o 150000_o crown_n more_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o because_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o sieur_n lenet_n have_v not_o observe_v the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o conty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o particular_a intimacy_n and_o correspondence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o conte_n marsin_n who_o have_v no_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n there_o be_v instruction_n give_v by_o the_o spanish_a minister_n which_o way_n they_o shall_v conduct_v themselves_o
three_o week_n together_o the_o army_n lay_v face_v one_o another_o in_o this_o posture_n without_o any_o action_n at_o length_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n and_o spanish_a general_n despair_v of_o their_o design_v inroad_n into_o france_n or_o of_o give_v they_o battle_n or_o surprise_v any_o town_n upon_o the_o somme_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a vigilancy_n and_o precaution_n of_o the_o french_a general_n they_o grow_v very_o confuse_v and_o variable_a in_o their_o counsel_n condy_n have_v insinuate_v into_o the_o spanish_a minister_n and_o captain_n that_o upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o france_n he_o shall_v meet_v with_o so_o much_o welcome_a and_o assistance_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o way_n more_o by_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n then_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o not_o manage_v his_o interest_n dexterous_o and_o want_v the_o mean_n the_o cardinal_n have_v to_o inveigle_v and_o cajole_v by_o recompense_n those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n he_o find_v himself_o delude_v and_o those_o person_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o their_o fidelity_n in_o lieu_n of_o prove_v constant_a to_o his_o party_n let_v themselves_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o serve_v more_o to_o endamage_v and_o prejudice_v he_o then_o to_o assist_v and_o profit_v he_o the_o generous_a mind_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v nettle_v in_o point_n of_o reputation_n which_o be_v lessen_v already_o by_o his_o daily_a misfortune_n will_v be_v absolute_o lose_v if_o with_o so_o much_o preparation_n and_o so_o great_a force_n he_o shall_v consume_v unprofitable_o a_o whole_a campagne_n which_o at_o first_o do_v seem_v to_o promise_v so_o much_o advantage_n and_o glory_n to_o spain_n and_o threaten_v so_o much_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o a_o full_a counsel_n of_o war_n he_o propose_v the_o enterprise_n of_o rocroy_n make_v good_a his_o opinion_n both_o with_o martial_a and_o politic_a argument_n he_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v the_o garrison_n be_v very_o weak_a by_o reason_n the_o chevalier_n montague_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o confidence_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v attaque_v have_v send_v away_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o rhetel_v that_o therefore_o in_o 12_o day_n time_n it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o invest_v it_o in_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o great_a river_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a since_o the_o town_n lie_v betwixt_o thick_a wood_n whosoever_o be_v first_o to_o gain_v the_o pass_n may_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o &_o defend_v their_o line_n with_o a_o very_a few_o man_n that_o rocroy_n will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n be_v a_o key_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n and_o though_o indeed_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a detriment_n to_o france_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o considerable_a to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o by_o this_o place_n the_o french_a make_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n pay_v contribution_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o luxenbourg_n these_o consideration_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n be_v excellent_o good_a and_o his_o opinion_n credit_v and_o receive_v as_o a_o oracle_n by_o all_o the_o commander_n but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o seldom_o put_v their_o foot_n into_o the_o water_n till_o they_o have_v first_o sound_v the_o bottom_n and_o who_o hold_v prudence_n as_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o their_o action_n though_o in_o appearance_n they_o incline_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o way_n of_o complaisance_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o do_v not_o assent_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v former_o by_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o say_a prince_n declare_v that_o all_o such_o town_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o league_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n shall_v belong_v absolute_o to_o the_o prince_n they_o consider_v that_o they_o shall_v expose_v and_o consume_v their_o army_n in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o place_n that_o will_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o will_v be_v rather_o instrumental_a towards_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n with_o the_o court_n of_o france_n than_o any_o furtherance_n towards_o the_o general_n peace_n of_o spain_n to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o if_o the_o siege_n shall_v happen_v to_o prove_v long_o than_o be_v propose_v they_o run_v a_o great_a hazard_n of_o consume_v their_o man_n their_o money_n and_o their_o patence_n so_o that_o at_o length_n their_o soldier_n fail_v they_o shall_v no_o long_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n in_o which_o consist_v the_o hope_n of_o those_o who_o rely_v upon_o their_o assistance_n be_v contrive_v new_a cabal_n in_o france_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensaldagne_n judgement_n be_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o arras_n see_v they_o have_v a_o army_n big_a enough_o to_o undertake_v it_o and_o maintain_v a_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n about_o it_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o encamp_v still_o with_o their_o army_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o put_v they_o to_o a_o great_a burden_n of_o the_o war_n but_o may_v with_o money_n and_o promise_n encourage_v and_o propagate_v their_o intelligence_n whereby_o to_o obtain_v a_o advantageous_a victory_n which_o can_v never_o be_v complete_a unless_o they_o advance_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o france_n and_o divide_v that_o powerful_a and_o opulent_a city_n of_o paris_n from_o their_o union_n with_o the_o king_n but_o as_o this_o have_v be_v endeavour_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o effect_n so_o be_v there_o less_o hope_n now_o especial_o since_o by_o the_o pacification_n of_o guienne_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o cardinal_n much_o increase_v at_o last_o the_o enterprise_n of_o rocroy_n be_v resolve_v on_o to_o which_o effect_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr ligneville_n advance_v with_o 3000_o horse_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o block_n up_o the_o town_n the_o 5_o of_o september_n by_o break_v of_o day_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v so_o unexpected_a and_o not_o foresee_v by_o the_o governor_n that_o 100_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v go_v a_o scout_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o french_a general_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o put_v in_o supply_n but_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a and_o difficult_a they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n effect_v it_o the_o spaniard_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o pass_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o a_o place_n call_v l'_fw-fr vnghero_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensadagne_fw-fr in_o the_o champion_n country_n extend_v his_o quarter_n from_o the_o main_a body_n to_o the_o watch_n above_o the_o space_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n post_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o lorainer_n their_o army_n be_v lodge_v in_o this_o posture_n they_o begin_v immediate_o their_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n which_o in_o 4_o day_n be_v complete_v and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o september_n they_o open_v their_o trench_n direct_v their_o approach_n to_o the_o bulwark_n of_o chene_n and_o del_fw-it perdu_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o halfmoon_n or_o ravelin_n betwixt_o they_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o leaguer_n be_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuensaldagne_fw-fr general_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr garzias_n lieutenant-general_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ligny_n in_o the_o three_o place_n prince_n uldric_n of_o wittembourg_n be_v captain-general_n of_o the_o german_a horse_n the_o lorraine_n troop_n be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr ligneville_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr bouteville_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr briole_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr duraz_n and_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr tarante_fw-fr who_o a_o while_n after_o leave_v the_o camp_n disgu_v with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o command_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o prince_n rocroy_n be_v well-provided_a with_o victual_n ammunition_n cannon_n fort_n and_o a_o good_a wall_n their_o chief_a want_n be_v of_o man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a garrison_n not_o above_o 450_o foot_n 50_o horse_n 30_o inhabitant_n in_o arm_n and_o about_o 90_o peasant_n that_o have_v flee_v thither_o the_o foss_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o plain_a without_o the_o work_v spongy_a and_o morish_a but_o 4_o or_o 5_o foot_n deep_a chalky_a and_o firm_a the_o french_a general_n at_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n perceive_v immediate_o they_o can_v nave_n no_o other_o design_n but_o upon_o rocroy_n and_o because_o they_o judge_v it_o impossible_a either_o to_o
to_o a_o battle_n on_o which_o depend_v their_o hope_n grancè_fw-la send_v out_o the_o marquis_n of_o monpesat_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o most_o advantageous_a ground_n and_o have_v draw_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n himself_o in_o a_o large_a field_n reach_v to_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n he_o advance_v with_o 4_o squadron_n to_o descry_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v discover_v that_o caracene_n begin_v to_o pass_v his_o man_n over_o upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n follow_v by_o the_o infantry_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o don_n vincenzo_n monsuri_fw-la and_o that_o the_o horse_n ford_v the_o river_n a_o little_a beneath_o lead_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr sesto_n general_n of_o the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n and_o count_n geleazzo_n trotti_n general_n of_o the_o neapolitan_a cavalry_n he_o think_v it_o best_a not_o to_o give_v the_o spaniard_n time_n to_o finish_v their_o passage_n but_o by_o possess_v himself_o first_o of_o the_o field_n to_o necessitate_v they_o either_o to_o retire_v or_o to_o engage_v upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n he_o cause_v therefore_o his_o main_a body_n to_o advance_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n caracene_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o his_o man_n in_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o hour_n time_n in_o stay_v for_o the_o bridge_n resolve_v to_o expect_v they_o under_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o post_n where_o he_o be_v and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o draw_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v somewhat_o straight_o on_o that_o side_n the_o tanaro_n accommodate_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v both_o as_o to_o his_o time_n and_o his_o ground_n he_o draw_v his_o horse_n into_o squadron_n behind_o his_o infantry_n thence_o he_o possess_v himself_o immediate_o of_o two_o cottage_n place_v there_o the_o tertia_n of_o don_n luigi_n benaudes_n and_o don_n inigo_n de_fw-fr velandia_n and_o in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n the_o regiment_n of_o don_n giuseppe_n velasco_n don_n diego_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n and_o of_o beltin_n with_o design_n to_o have_v unite_v they_o by_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o trench_n which_o for_o want_v of_o time_n can_v not_o be_v perfect_v the_o marshal_n observe_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o perceive_v that_o by_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o van_n he_o may_v put_v the_o spanish_a camp_n into_o some_o disorder_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n though_o without_o musquet-shot_a and_o provide_v only_o with_o two_o little_a field-piece_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o two_o line_n with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n the_o marquis_n of_o monpesat_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n consist_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o navarre_n perault_n aiguebonne_n the_o king_n swiss-guard_n the_o squadron_n of_o the_o mareschal_n guard_n the_o regiment_n of_o orleans_n feron_n of_o prince_n maurice_n of_o savoy_n marcoussè_n ferues_fw-la and_o epinchat_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr varde_n with_o the_o regiment_n of_o foot_n of_o orleans_n lionnois_n and_o quincè_fw-la and_o of_o horse_n there_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o st._n andrè_n brigy_n and_o villefranche_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o which_o stand_v all_o the_o company_n of_o volunteer_n the_o cavalry_n of_o savoy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr of_o verona_n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o infantry_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o monpesat_n and_o villa_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o savoy_n horse_n in_o the_o second_o line_n stand_v the_o regiment_n of_o saux_n as_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o navarr_n with_o the_o regiment_n of_o carignan_n de_fw-fr sault_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v the_o regiment_n of_o grancè_fw-la sustain_v the_o regiment_n of_o orleans_n and_o lyennois_n have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o line_n the_o guard_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n with_o the_o regiment_n of_o ris_fw-mi deoncly_a and_o saint_n agnan_n in_o this_o order_n the_o french_a advance_v and_o with_o great_a fury_n charge_v three_o company_n of_o light_a horse_n and_o some_o party_n of_o foot_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v repulse_v as_o far_o as_o the_o battalion_n of_o benavides_n velandia_n and_o beltin_n by_o who_o the_o french_a be_v receive_v so_o courageous_o both_o with_o pike_n and_o musket_n which_o flank_v they_o through_o several_a hole_n of_o the_o cottage_n that_o monpesat_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o advance_v further_o make_v a_o stand_n the_o french_a resolve_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o little_a church_n or_o chapel_n towards_o the_o river_n about_o some_o 20_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o little_a house_n where_o caracene_n have_v place_v two_o file_n of_o spanish_a and_o italian_a musquetier_n with_o order_n if_o they_o be_v attaque_v to_o retire_v to_o a_o body_n of_o he_o draw_v up_o hard_o by_o compose_v of_o the_o tertia_n of_o don_n carlo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr don_n giusippe_n brancaccio_n danel_n assy_a count_n di_fw-mi santi_n lana_fw-la and_o some_o foreign_a soldier_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n grancè_fw-la cause_v the_o say_a chapel_n to_o be_v assault_v by_o 200_o foot_n second_v by_o some_o horse_n which_o be_v immediate_o take_v the_o musquetier_n retire_v according_a to_o their_o order_n to_o their_o main_a body_n which_o stand_v firm_a in_o their_o post_n he_o send_v out_o after_o they_o his_o company_n of_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n who_o advance_v within_o 30_o pace_n of_o the_o trench_n on_o the_o spanish_a leave_v wing_n and_o as_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o brisk_a charge_n with_o his_o foot_n hope_v that_o if_o he_o can_v disorder_v the_o enemy_n battalion_n the_o french_a horse_n may_v fall_v in_o and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o absolute_a rout_n but_o meet_v with_o a_o certain_a torrent_n of_o water_n which_o in_o that_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o tanaro_n the_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o stop_v their_o career_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o troop_n of_o savoy_n make_v their_o charge_n betwixt_o the_o river_n and_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v the_o most_o open_a place_n where_o at_o the_o first_o volley_n of_o the_o enemy_n masketier_n the_o marquis_n monte_fw-fr a_o person_n of_o great_a conduct_n and_o experience_n and_o of_o great_a same_o for_o several_a valiant_a exploit_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o head_n and_o die_v immediate_o the_o marquis_n villa_n have_v a_o slight_a wound_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v general_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o say_v monte_fw-fr the_o count_n de_fw-fr medavid_n son_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr boussy_n marshal_n di_fw-mi battaglia_n and_o several_a other_o officer_n be_v hurt_v whereupon_o grancè_fw-la observe_v the_o resoluteness_n of_o the_o spaniard_n animate_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o general_n caracene_n who_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n keep_v still_o in_o the_o front_n among_o his_o first_o file_n thrust_v himself_o forward_a where_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a command_v up_o his_o second_o line_n with_o two_o small_a piece_n one_o of_o which_o be_v disable_v at_o the_o first_o shot_n by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o carriage_n the_o french_a continue_v shoot_v with_o the_o other_o but_o to_o so_o little_a purpose_n that_o be_v repulse_v in_o all_o place_n at_o length_n about_o sunset_n their_o fury_n beginning_n to_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o swisser_n for_o want_n of_o leaden_a bullet_n have_v shoot_v away_o most_o of_o their_o pewter-button_n off_o their_o doublet_n they_o retreat_v to_o the_o hill_n where_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n take_v their_o march_n towards_o montemagno_fw-la and_o granai_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o french_a in_o this_o engagement_n beside_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr 4_o captain_n and_o several_a other_o officer_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n which_o be_v not_o precise_o know_v and_o above_o 100_o wound_a among_o which_o several_a officer_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v but_o few_o soldier_n and_o few_o or_o no_o officer_n but_o several_a be_v wound_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr caracene_n be_v slight_o hurt_v with_o a_o musket-shot_a after_o this_o fight_n the_o french_a army_n remain_v 17_o day_n at_o mountemagno_fw-la and_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o undertake_v any_o considerable_a enterprise_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o campagne_n be_v spend_v in_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o french_a to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o subsist_v
new_a levy_n from_o germany_n which_o have_v at_o that_o time_n order_n to_o march_v arrive_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o form_v a_o leaguer_n and_o by_o take_v that_o town_n free_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o champagne_n from_o their_o incursion_n these_o reason_n prevail_v the_o court_n remove_v from_o laon_n to_o chalons_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr castelneau_n with_o 1500_o man_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr saint_n maur_n with_o 500_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n provide_v by_o the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o 21._o of_o october_n block_v up_o the_o town_n dispose_v themselves_o into_o four_o quarter_n without_o any_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n because_o their_o camp_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a mareschal_n they_o conclude_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o reduce_v it_o without_o any_o formal_a siege_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v ridiculous_a at_o first_o that_o 3500_o man_n shall_v undertake_v the_o reduce_n of_o a_o city_n and_o and_o strong_a castle_n garrison_v with_o above_o 1500_o soldier_n under_o good_a commander_n which_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr forz_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montal_n commander_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a director_n as_o be_v a_o particular_a confident_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n yet_o the_o siege_n be_v undertake_v with_o such_o briskness_n and_o dexterity_n that_o the_o unexpected_a success_n do_v much_o confirm_v the_o great_a judgement_n and_o part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o all_o man_n opinion_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n in_o that_o enterprise_n add_v very_o much_o to_o his_o honour_n forasmuch_o as_o against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o war_n he_o alone_o defend_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o the_o marquess_n of_o castelneau_n and_o uxelles_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr and_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n maur_n command_v in_o the_o camp_n before_o st._n menehaud_v in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n the_o provision_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v supply_v from_o chalons_n and_o because_o the_o country_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n can_v not_o furnish_v they_o with_o horse_n and_o cart_n for_o the_o convey_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o siege_n they_o remedy_v that_o defect_n with_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v never_o think_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o look_v upon_o that_o enterprise_n as_o vain_a be_v undertake_v without_o conveniency_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o clermont_n flank_v they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n who_o garrison_n scour_v the_o country_n continual_o and_o much_o molest_v the_o neighbour_a village_n one_o day_n they_o happen_v upon_o the_o court-waggon_n carry_v ammunition_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o take_v away_o their_o horse_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v employ_v in_o promote_a this_o siege_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n march_v from_o aubigny_n with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n who_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v towards_o rocroy_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la seneterre_fw-fr put_v himself_o with_o his_o man_n betwixt_o clermont_n and_o the_o mose_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o leaguer_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr beaujeu_n with_o 1500_o command_a man_n march_v further_o into_o picardy_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o frontier_n to_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr elbeuf_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr illebonne_n his_o son_n with_o their_o troop_n keep_v sometime_o at_o rosan_n sometime_o at_o mon_fw-fr carnet_n and_o sometime_o in_o other_o station_n as_o necessity_n require_v on_o the_o 26._o of_o october_n the_o king_n accompany_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a cavalier_n of_o the_o court_n go_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o see_v what_o posture_n it_o be_v in_o and_o to_o encourage_v they_o with_o his_o presence_n he_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o cicussy_n belong_v to_o cardinal_n bicchi_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o visit_v the_o quarter_n of_o novailles_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o be_v the_o quarter_n of_o castelnau_n form_n hence_o certain_a cavalier_n to_o show_v their_o courage_n pickeer_v within_o musquet-shot_a of_o the_o wall_n the_o king_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o their_o gallantry_n which_o be_v not_o unusual_a among_o the_o french_a gentleman_n the_o nobleness_n of_o who_o blood_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v with_o undauntedness_n of_o mind_n the_o king_n have_v a_o council_n of_o war_n call_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o resolve_v to_o send_v mounseur_fw-fr villequier_v to_o the_o town_n with_o a_o summons_n address_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr forz_n this_o marquis_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vaubecourt_n governor_n of_o chalons_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o court_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v his_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n consent_n the_o town_n be_v invest_v he_o think_v it_o not_o consistent_a with_o his_o honour_n to_o abandon_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o perform_v the_o punctilio_n of_o a_o generous_a cavalier_n he_o resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o montal_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o suspect_v he_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v serve_v in_o the_o siege_n only_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a reformade_a and_o leave_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o he_o as_o the_o according_o do_v the_o 28._o of_o october_n the_o king_n return_v to_o chalons_n the_o 1._o of_o november_n the_o trench_n be_v open_v in_o two_o place_n and_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o batter_v the_o town_n but_o with_o little_a progress_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o brave_a defence_n make_v by_o the_o garrison_n who_o by_o their_o salley_n and_o their_o counter-battery_n give_v they_o more_o difficulty_n than_o be_v imagine_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o siege_n the_o prince_n of_o condy_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sick_a of_o a_o quartan_a ague_n command_v the_o count_n of_o briole_n and_o duraz_n to_o draw_v out_o what_o troop_n they_o can_v out_o of_o the_o near_a quarter_n and_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n whilst_o himself_o with_o the_o spanish_a general_n shall_v join_v their_o force_n not_o so_o much_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o to_o quarter_v in_o the_o french_a territory_n the_o say_v count_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lorrainer_n get_v together_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n and_o pass_v the_o mose_n advance_v to_o effect_v their_o design_n which_o doubtless_o have_v succeed_v have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o four_o of_o november_n 1653._o at_o midnight_n from_o grandprè_a governor_n of_o mouson_n he_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o give_v order_n immediate_o he_o first_o dispatch_v mounsieur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr one_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o vitry_n to_o cause_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr bougy_a with_o the_o troop_n of_o guienne_n to_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o camp_n he_o command_v the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n the_o light_a horse_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o his_o own_o and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o train_n to_o march_v forthwith_o he_o dispatch_v courrier_n to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n require_v all_o soldier_n to_o repair_v immediate_o to_o the_o army_n which_o he_o design_v shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o marshal_n du_fw-fr plessis_n praslin_n in_o who_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v great_a very_o great_a confidence_n by_o break_n of_o day_n all_o the_o soldier_n and_o gentleman_n attend_v the_o court_n appear_v mount_v and_o arm_v with_o a_o alacrity_n suitable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o courage_n the_o marshal_n the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n depart_v from_o chalons_n and_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o abovementioned_a guard_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o volunteer_n he_o take_v his_o way_n direct_o towards_o the_o camp_n with_o design_n to_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o night_n as_o private_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o intend_v if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v as_o he_o expect_v they_o will_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o fight_v they_o but_o they_o be_v too_o well_o advise_v to_o come_v on_o perhaps_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fertè_fw-fr who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o cardinal_n be_v march_v to_o put_v himself_o between_o clermont_n and_o st._n menehaud_v a_o proper_a place_n to_o have_v fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v adventure_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n or_o else_o as_o the_o
the_o same_o time_n charleroy_n have_v receive_v his_o arrear_n the_o garrison_n be_v change_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr besemaux_n captain_n of_o the_o cardinal_n guard_n be_v make_v governor_n with_o who_o be_v leave_v several_a other_o officer_n entire_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n this_o affair_n have_v succeed_v as_o the_o cardinal_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o council_n have_v presage_v contribute_v much_o to_o his_o reputation_n and_o render_v his_o merit_n more_o considerable_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o cardinal_n after_o all_o this_o assure_v the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr elbeuf_n that_o be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o count_n harcourt_n he_o have_v the_o same_o kindness_n for_o he_o as_o former_o &_o that_o see_v he_o have_v submit_v himself_o so_o ingenuous_o he_o will_v take_v a_o opportunity_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v absolute_a satisfaction_n the_o court_n remain_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o respect_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o count_n in_o that_o action_n but_o those_o who_o be_v emulous_a of_o his_o glory_n and_o with_o several_a suggestion_n have_v wound_v his_o reputation_n be_v much_o astonish_v and_o confuse_v the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr anvil_n who_o not_o many_o day_n before_o have_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n be_v recall_v and_o receive_v into_o favour_n again_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n the_o displeasure_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o have_v promise_v to_o resign_v his_o government_n of_o limousin_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o service_n perform_v for_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o burges_n d'_fw-fr anvil_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o give_v his_o consent_n whereupon_o to_o court_v have_v engage_v their_o word_n to_o turenne_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v he_o who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v think_v himself_o elude_v as_o to_o signify_v his_o majesty_n resentment_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o have_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o court_n whilst_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr hoquincourt_n be_v prepare_v for_o his_o journey_n into_o catalonia_n the_o state_n of_o languedoc_n that_o winter_n be_v hold_v at_o pezenas_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o peyne_n and_o the_o eraut_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr plessis_n belliere_n reside_v there_o and_o find_v the_o humour_n of_o those_o people_n by_o the_o infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n more_o dispose_v to_o faction_n and_o cabal_n then_o to_o pay_v their_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n he_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o at_o last_o perceive_v the_o say_a state_n resolve_v to_o contribute_v nothing_o unless_o the_o troop_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o that_o province_n and_o know_v that_o the_o provision_n of_o oat_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o benevolence_n of_o that_o country_n which_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o very_a little_a if_o nothing_o be_v give_v by_o the_o state_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o army_n will_v be_v uncapable_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n considerable_a he_o offer_v to_o take_v the_o field_n if_o any_o reasonable_a contribution_n will_v be_v make_v towards_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n to_o which_o the_o state_n be_v well_o enough_o incline_v he_o consider_v moreover_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v far_o spend_v that_o supply_v of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o italy_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o make_v provision_n of_o cannon_n powder_n ladder_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o war_n at_o castillon_n in_o order_n to_o the_o besiege_n of_o rose_n wherefore_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o relieve_v it_o if_o their_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n shall_v be_v finish_v before_o his_o arrival_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v against_o it_o in_o time_n he_o depart_v from_o pezenas_n the_o 25._o of_o may_n and_o advance_v to_o rigean_a and_o rivesalta_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n to_o get_v his_o troop_n together_o and_o to_o see_v what_o the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o state_n will_v be_v above_o all_o he_o consider_v the_o importance_n of_o conserve_n rossilion_n about_o which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v write_v to_o he_o and_o recommend_v that_o province_n particular_o to_o his_o care_n he_o rendezvouze_v his_o army_n at_o baulori_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o march_v the_o 16._o of_o july_n to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o pertus_n his_o whole_a number_n consist_v of_o 2500_o horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n all_o expert_a and_o veterane_n soldier_n the_o spaniard_n army_n be_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o french_a and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o baron_n saback_n the_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o marquis_n serra_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_o judge_v they_o will_v have_v oppose_v the_o french_a at_o that_o pass_n but_o they_o only_o put_v a_o guard_n into_o the_o tower_n of_o longuiera_n purpose_v that_o whilst_o these_o have_v stop_v they_o to_o come_v in_o opportune_o and_o defend_v the_o entrance_n but_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o tower_n yield_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o two_o small_a field-piece_n which_o the_o french_a have_v bring_v with_o they_o from_o rossillion_n here_o they_o stay_v a_o day_n attend_v the_o come_n up_o of_o their_o baggage_n and_o rearguard_n thence_o they_o advance_v into_o the_o plain_a beyond_o oustelnau_n plessis_n belliere_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battalia_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v expect_v he_o about_o castillon_n who_o the_o more_o to_o engage_v their_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n have_v set_v fire_n on_o their_o fort_n before_o rose_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o garrison_n from_o teguiers_n the_o french_a march_v in_o good_a order_n direct_o towards_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v teguier_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n their_o vanguard_n discover_v the_o spaniard_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n behind_o castillon_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o town_n a_o great_a moor_n and_o several_a canal_n and_o ditch_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v night_n approach_v and_o that_o the_o french_a rearguard_n be_v at_o hand_n their_o horse_n which_o have_v face_v the_o enemy_n till_o their_o foot_n and_o baggage_n march_v off_o begin_v to_o face_n about_o and_o retire_v under_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n leave_v only_o 1200_o man_n in_o castillon_n to_o hinder_v the_o advance_v of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr plessis_n belliere_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consider_v whether_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o enemy_n or_o not_o and_o iâ—_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o in_o a_o country_n full_a of_o difficult_a and_o straight_o pass_v as_o that_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o himself_o beside_o their_o provision_n of_o victual_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o to_o the_o army_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o return_v for_o want_v of_o it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o their_o reputation_n among_o those_o people_n accustom_v to_o judge_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o outward_a appearance_n and_o it_o concern_v the_o french_a to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n it_o be_v resolve_v on_o therefore_o to_o take_v castillon_n before_o they_o procdede_v any_o further_a and_o to_o advance_v fair_a and_o soft_o and_o not_o engage_v in_o long_a march_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v able_a to_o prosecute_v to_o this_o purpose_n two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n be_v send_v for_o from_o rose_n and_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o town_n they_o begin_v present_o to_o open_v the_o trench_n which_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n advance_v to_o the_o very_a brim_n of_o the_o ditch_n notwithstanding_o the_o perpetual_a fire_n from_o the_o wall_n castillion_n have_v a_o rampart_n about_o it_o line_v with_o stone_n make_v curtain-wise_a with_o a_o small_a dry_a ditch_n the_o garrison_n be_v irish_a and_o neapolitan_n command_v by_o colonel_n milon_n who_o be_v make_v head_n of_o the_o people_n of_o naples_n to_o their_o late_a revolution_n desert_v their_o party_n and_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o spanish_a service_n in_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o much_o reputation_n the_o besiege_a make_v no_o salley_n as_o have_v no_o work_n to_o shelter_v they_o without_o but_o they_o throw_v such_o quantity_n of_o stone_n that_o the_o assailant_n be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v a_o gallery_n in_o the_o ditch_n to_o get_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o more_o security_n which_o be_v