he_o use_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o his_o arm_n consist_v of_o several_a motion_n for_o achieve_v of_o each_o posture_n the_o motion_n be_v the_o work_a part_n the_o posture_n the_o alteration_n or_o act_n either_o in_o circumstance_n or_o matter_n as_o to_o rest_v your_o musket_n be_v one_o posture_n to_o shoulder_v your_o musket_n another_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o rest_n howbeit_o some_o perchance_o will_v object_v as_o former_o have_v be_v to_o one_o of_o athens_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o hercules_n his_o valour_n who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o it_o so_o to_o i_o who_o ever_o question_v these_o for_o posture_n yet_o i_o have_v know_v they_o not_o only_o question_v but_o write_v against_o peremptory_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o posture_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o musket_n who_o error_n i_o shall_v easy_o confute_v but_o more_o of_o this_o after_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n wherefore_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n conceive_v their_o arm_n to_o lie_v before_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o the_o first_o command_n will_v be_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n take_v up_o your_o bandelier_n put_v on_o your_o bandelier_n take_v up_o your_o match_n place_v your_o match_n take_v up_o your_o musket_n and_o rest_n rest_v your_o musket_n now_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v perform_v your_o salute_a posture_n poise_n your_o musket_n shoulder_v your_o musket_n take_v your_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o you_o be_v arm_v ready_a to_o march_n now_o to_o begin_v to_o make_v ready_a which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o stand_n or_o march_v take_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o right_a hand_n put_v your_o rest_n string_n about_o your_o left_a wrist_n and_o carry_v your_o rest_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n return_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o your_o left_a hand_n unshoulder_n your_o musket_n and_o poise_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n open_v your_o pan._n clear_a prime_n shut_v cast_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n blow_v off_o your_o loose_a corn_n and_o bring_v about_o your_o musket_n to_o the_o left_a side_n treile_n your_o rest_n &_o balance_v your_o musket_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n charge_v with_o powder_n bullet_n draw_v forth_o your_o scour_v stick_v shorten_v put_v your_o scour_a stick_n into_o your_o musket_n ram_v home_o your_o charge_n withdraw_v your_o scour_a stick_n shorten_v return_v bring_v forward_o your_o musket_n and_o rest_n poise_n your_o musket_n and_o recover_v your_o rest_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n draw_v forth_o your_o match_n blow_v your_o coal_n cock_n your_o match_n fit_a guard_n your_o pan._n blow_v the_o ash_n from_o your_o coal_n open_v your_o pan._n present_v upon_o your_o rest_n give_v fire_n breast_n high_a dismount_v your_o musket_n join_v your_o rest_n to_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o musket_n uncock_n and_o return_v your_o match_n clear_a your_o pan_n shut_v poise_n your_o musket_n shoulder_n take_v your_o match_n between_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n take_v your_o rest_n into_o your_o right_a hand_n clear_n your_o string_n from_o your_o wrist_n return_v your_o rest_n into_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o string_n loose_v return_v your_o match_n into_o your_o left_a hand_n unshoulder_n your_o musket_n and_o poise_n rest_v your_o musket_n set_a the_o butt-end_n of_o your_o musket_n on_o the_o ground_n lay_v down_o your_o musket_n and_o rest_n match_n take_v off_o your_o bandelier_n lay_v down_o march_n from_o your_o arm_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n which_o be_v the_o musketty_a have_v his_o musket_n charge_v with_o bullet_n his_o match_n cock_v his_o pan_n guard_v stand_v with_o his_o musket_n rest_v to_o perform_v such_o duty_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v or_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n some_o have_v likewise_o teach_v to_o make_v ready_a on_o or_o from_o the_o sentinel_n posture_n but_o note_v that_o as_o none_o come_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n but_o come_v ready_a charge_v so_o if_o any_o occasion_n happen_v that_o he_o must_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o stand_a sentinel_n it_o cause_v a_o general_a alarm_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v ready_a upon_o his_o rest_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o superfluous_a but_o will_v ever_o conform_v to_o better_a judgement_n we_o have_v also_o the_o funeral_n posture_n which_o from_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o 3._o motion_n which_o can_v so_o well_o be_v express_v in_o writing_n as_o it_o will_v express_v itself_o in_o action_n wherefore_o see_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o ornament_n to_o obsequy_n than_o true_o necessary_a for_o army_n i_o will_v not_o spend_v more_o time_n about_o it_o but_o come_v to_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n yet_o before_o i_o pass_v upon_o they_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v some_o which_o out_o of_o a_o critical_a humour_n will_v always_o be_v carp_n at_o other_o condemn_v these_o posture_n say_v there_o be_v more_o by_o half_n then_o be_v either_o good_a or_o useful_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o posture_n to_o be_v use_v but_o make_v ready_a present_a give_v fire_n the_o which_o we_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o in_o service_n there_o be_v any_o other_o useful_a notwithstanding_o i_o will_v have_v they_o to_o know_v that_o make_v ready_a be_v no_o posture_n but_o a_o word_n of_o command_n include_v all_o posture_n from_o the_o first_o arm_v of_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o present_a or_o if_o the_o musketty_a be_v charge_v shoulder_v or_o both_o than_o the_o word_n make_v ready_a command_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o posture_n which_o be_v between_o the_o posture_n you_o then_o immediate_o be_v at_o when_o the_o word_n be_v give_v and_o the_o other_o posture_n present_v for_o which_o reason_n when_o we_o teach_v musketeer_n at_o first_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v they_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n which_o be_v once_o attain_v he_o manage_v his_o arm_n more_o sure_o more_o comely_a with_o more_o celerity_n and_o with_o better_a execution_n and_o at_o the_o first_o may_v as_o easy_o be_v teach_v the_o best_a way_n but_o if_o he_o have_v get_v a_o habit_n of_o do_v ill_o there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o pain_n spend_v in_o reclaim_v his_o error_n as_o at_o first_o to_o teach_v he_o the_o best_a safe_a and_o ready_a way_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n that_o which_o follow_v next_o of_o course_n be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n wherefore_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v order_n in_o our_o proceed_n we_o will_v likewise_o conceive_v their_o pike_n to_o lie_v in_o like_a manner_n before_o they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o as_o before_z the_o first_o command_n will_v be_v to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n handle_v your_o pike_n order_n to_o your_o open_a order_n close_o charge_v with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o your_o pike_n at_o the_o inside_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o pike_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n draw_v your_o sword_n over_o the_o left_a arme._n charge_v to_o the_o right_n left_n rear_n order_n your_o pike_n and_o put_v up_o your_o sword_n note_v that_o these_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o receive_v a_o desperate_a enemy_n on_o horse_n upon_o a_o stand_n in_o some_o strait_n or_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o pikemens_n head_n or_o elsewhere_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n port_n your_o pike_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n order_n about_o charge_n to_o the_o front_n order_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n  _fw-fr shoulder_v your_o pike_n advance_v your_o pike_n port_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n your_o pike_n  _fw-fr advance_v as_o you_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n port_n comport_v cheek_n treile_n shoulder_v your_o pike_n  _fw-fr shoulder_n as_o you_o be_v charge_v to_o the_o front_n right_o leave_v rear_n from_o comport_v cheek_n or_o treile_n the_o pikeman_n may_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n charge_v either_o to_o the_o front_n rear_n or_o both_o flank_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a or_o think_v expedient_a wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o do_v it_o but_o once_o over_o for_o the_o charge_n will_v be_v all_o alike_o whether_o you_o comport_v from_o order_n from_o advance_n or_o shoulder_n and_o so_o likewise_o for_o cheek_n and_o treile_n etc._n etc._n from_o comport_v charge_n to_o the_o front_n comport_v as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n cheek_n your_o pike_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr from_o the_o cheek_n charge_n to_o the_o front_n cheek_n as_o you_o be_v right_o leave_v rear_n treile_n your_o
but_o they_o also_o have_v extend_v their_o length_n to_o double_v their_o proportion_n of_o ground_n which_o former_o they_o do_v occupy_v i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v more_o of_o this_o double_n until_o we_o come_v to_o show_v it_o in_o motion_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o double_v upon_o this_o the_o command_n be_v as_o follow_v this_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v a_o more_o speedy_a and_o sure_a double_n than_o the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n by_o countermarch_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o the_o body_n consist_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o arm_n be_v either_o all_o musketeer_n or_o all_o pike_n but_o because_o in_o my_o figure_n i_o have_v as_o well_o musketeer_n as_o pike_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o double_v entire_a and_o from_o that_o have_v double_v my_o left_a flank_n to_o prevent_v the_o mixture_n of_o arm_n however_o mixture_n of_o arm_n upon_o some_o occasion_n may_v be_v necessary_a the_o manner_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o left_a flank_n stand_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o right_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n all_o the_o file_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v by_o this_o face_n become_v rank_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o this_o motion_n march_v forth_o right_o to_o their_o left_a hand_n between_o the_o intervales_fw-la of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n until_o that_o the_o sixteen_o file_n which_o now_o be_v become_v a_o rank_n have_v place_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o file_n which_o be_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o the_o fourteen_o in_o the_o thirty_o the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n the_o double_n be_v of_o number_n and_o not_o of_o place_n for_o reducement_n to_o both_o these_o doubling_n first_o cause_n the_o half_a rank_n which_o last_o double_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o their_o place_n they_o that_o last_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o motion_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v thus_o reduce_v next_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o half_a file_n which_o be_v double_v before_o for_o the_o accommodate_v double_v of_o the_o double_n of_o halfe-rank_n command_v the_o half_a file_n to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n wherewith_o i_o will_v conclude_v these_o sort_n of_o doubling_n which_o require_v open_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o come_v next_o to_o show_v entire_a doubling_n which_o claim_v a_o close_a distance_n for_o their_o true_a performance_n and_o therefore_o conceive_v they_o close_v to_o their_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n chap._n xxi_o the_o difference_n between_o entire_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n and_o of_o double_v halfe-file_n entire_a have_v close_v our_o soldier_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n i_o will_v next_o proceed_v to_o show_v doubling_n entire_a but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v some_o already_o inquire_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o entire_a doubling_n and_o therefore_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o curious_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o be_v so_o courteous_a to_o the_o ignorant_a to_o tell_v they_o that_o all_o doubling_n be_v either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a entire_a doubling_n be_v these_o doublingsare_n or_o such_o like_a as_o when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n according_a as_o the_o command_n may_v be_v do_v march_v forth_o joint_o together_o without_o division_n or_o dissipation_n to_o double_v the_o part_n command_v doubling_n particle_n and_o divisionall_a doubling_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v as_o when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n be_v disrank_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o part_n or_o place_n than_o one_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o way_n of_o distinction_n i_o will_v now_o show_v entire_a doubling_n as_o they_o be_v in_o action_n and_o first_o begin_v with_o double_v halfe-file_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n entire_a have_v be_v hold_v a_o better_a double_n then_o either_o the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o rank_n or_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n or_o bringer_n up_o some_o of_o the_o cause_n be_v these_o first_o it_o make_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battalion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o motion_n exercise_n or_o skirmish_n second_o it_o appear_v another_o solid_a body_n to_o the_o great_a dishearten_v of_o any_o enemy_n three_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o over-fronting_a be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v this_o the_o halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o be_v quite_o clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o those_o which_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o then_o the_o figure_n will_v be_v perfect_a for_o the_o reducement_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n have_v face_v about_o they_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n and_o then_o face_n right_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n only_o differ_v in_o the_o hand_n chap._n xxii_o of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a double_v of_o the_o front_n inward_a entire_a have_v be_v a_o double_n as_o useful_a as_o ancient_a notwithstanding_o most_o common_o use_v by_o great_a body_n as_o when_o one_o regiment_n division_n or_o maniple_n move_v forward_o between_o two_o other_o thereby_o second_v or_o relieve_v they_o whereby_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o three_o division_n become_v range_v in_o a_o even_a line_n but_o i_o have_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o show_v the_o motion_n in_o a_o private_a company_n the_o figure_n whereof_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o execution_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n among_o ancient_a soldier_n and_o great_a commander_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o exercise_n they_o show_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o a_o private_a company_n some_o for_o a_o regiment_n other_o some_o most_o useful_a for_o complete_a arm_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o must_v be_v the_o discretion_n of_o every_o reader_n whether_o hereade_v for_o apprehension_n or_o reprehension_n to_o suit_n and_o fit_v each_o motion_n to_o his_o true_a end_n &_o purpose_n &_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n rather_o read_v twice_o than_o judge_v once_o and_o then_o perhaps_o when_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n be_v perceive_v his_o opinion_n may_v be_v receive_v yet_o what_o need_v i_o or_o any_o other_o apologise_v aught_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o figure_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a since_o they_o be_v but_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o various_a figure_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v almost_o by_o every_o ordinary_a exerciser_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n nevertheless_o if_o aesop_n long_o ear_v beast_n pass_v by_o shall_v peep_v into_o this_o druggist_n shop_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o compound_n i_o shall_v not_o study_v for_o a_o further_a answer_n then_o that_o the_o excellent_a and_o skilful_a physician_n can_v convert_v that_o into_o a_o antidote_n which_o the_o unlearned_a fool_n will_v make_v his_o poison_n but_o lest_o i_o be_v tax_v for_o digression_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v till_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o half_a file_n march_v up_o and_o even_o their_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n there_o be_v as_o there_o be_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n divers_a way_n but_o because_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v one_o let_v the_o half_a file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o other_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n close_v their_o division_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v chap._n
forward_o between_o the_o intervall_n the_o seven_o rank_n follow_v the_o eight_o the_o six_o follow_v the_o seven_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v transfer_v into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o then_o joint_o together_o face_v to_o the_o right_n about_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o counter_n march_v be_v end_v for_o reducement_n observe_v this_o for_o all_o that_o any_o entire_a countermarch_n of_o file_n may_v be_v reduce_v by_o another_o entire_a countermarch_a by_o file_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o to_o what_o hand_n soever_o these_o three_o last_o chapter_n of_o countermarche_n be_v the_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o shall_v show_v one_o in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n which_o time_n have_v beget_v out_o of_o the_o latter_a two_o which_o take_v part_n with_o either_o be_v absolute_a in_o neither_o chap._n xliii_o of_o the_o bastard_n countermarch_a the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n countermarch_v this_o pass_v through_o or_o bastard_n countermarch_a be_v partly_o macedonian_a and_o partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o first_o with_o the_o macedon_n it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o rear_n forward_o it_o be_v partly_o lacedaemonian_a for_o that_o they_o pass_v through_o and_o place_n themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n and_o for_o that_o it_o make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o the_o macedonian_a disclaim_v it_o for_o that_o it_o alter_v not_o his_o aspect_n the_o lacedaemonian_a refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o not_o that_o behind_o the_o rear_n or_o with_o the_o chorean_a it_o hold_v affinity_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o for_o a_o countermarch_n for_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o will_v not_o bear_v it_o notwithstanding_o see_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o range_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v displace_v it_o but_o will_v pass_v forward_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o follow_v the_o fileleader_n stand_v according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n advance_v their_o arm_n the_o second_o rank_n first_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o rank_n before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forward_o for_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o foremost_a which_o perfect_v the_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v several_o useful_a as_o to_o skirmish_v against_o a_o enemy_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o introduction_n or_o upon_o occasion_n to_o bring_v the_o rear_n man_n to_o march_v in_o front_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o reducement_n you_o may_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n only_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v it_o by_o another_o like_o itself_o the_o command_n be_v fileleader_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n follow_v your_o bringer_n up_o countermarch_v this_o motion_n may_v be_v do_v either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a and_o be_v nothing_o differ_v from_o that_o last_o show_v but_o that_o whereas_o the_o other_o begin_v with_o the_o second_o rank_n this_o contrariwise_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o rank_n or_o bringer_n up_o every_o rank_n successive_o follow_v the_o rank_n which_o come_v from_o behind_o they_o until_o they_o which_o be_v the_o leader_n be_v become_v the_o last_o in_o the_o rear_n if_o this_o countermarch_n be_v first_o do_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o any_o of_o those_o former_o show_v etc._n etc._n chap._n xliv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n countermarch_n chorean_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o alter_n or_o change_v of_o one_o flank_n for_o the_o other_o the_o battalion_n still_o keep_v the_o same_o ground_n only_o the_o right_a flank_n become_v the_o left_a and_o the_o left_a become_v the_o right_a the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o hand_n name_v and_o every_o man_n in_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n file_n by_o this_o face_n be_v become_v rank_n turn_v down_o through_o the_o intervalle_n or_o distance_n between_o rank_n and_o rank_n march_v forth_o right_o unto_o the_o part_n which_o be_v the_o left_a flank_n with_o their_o rank_n file-wise_a follow_v they_o be_v come_v unto_o their_o ground_n they_o face_n as_o before_o and_o the_o countermarch_a be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n let_v rank_n countermarch_n to_o the_o left_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o they_o be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlv_o of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n the_o command_n be_v rank_n to_o the_o right-hand_a countermarch_v every_o man_n turn_v after_o his_o right-hand-man_n on_o the_o ground_n he_o stand_v lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedemonian-countermarch_a of_o rank_n be_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o right_n it_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n the_o battalion_n stand_v on_o and_o take_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o left_a flank_n turn_v the_o aspect_n to_o the_o left_a the_o manner_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o whole_a body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o the_o right-hand-file_n be_v face_v become_v a_o rank_n begin_v the_o countermarch_v turn_v down_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o rank_n which_o by_o this_o face_n be_v make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o file_n and_o so_o march_v forthright_o beyond_o the_o left_a flank_n every_o man_n follow_v he_o that_o be_v his_o right-hand-man_n but_o not_o step_v forward_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n until_o the_o countermarch_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o will_v he_o as_o at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v take_v another_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o right-hand-man_n lacedaemonian_a this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n make_v a_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o motion_n be_v from_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o battalion_n stand_v and_o take_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o ground_n beside_o the_o right_a flank_n in_o those_o day_n when_o countermarche_n be_v more_o useful_a for_o their_o discipline_n than_o now_o they_o be_v for_o we_o the_o lacedaemonian_a countermarche_n be_v of_o chief_a repute_n aswell_o among_o the_o macedonian_n as_o the_o spartan_n and_o other_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o right-hand-file_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o interval_n or_o space_n to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand-man_n until_o the_o left-hand-file_n become_v the_o foremost_a rank_n if_o you_o do_v this_o countermarch_v by_o itself_o then_o for_o reducement_n first_o face_n they_o to_o their_o front_n proper_a then_o let_v the_o left-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n xlvi_o of_o the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v by_o rank_n the_o command_n be_v right-hand-file_n face_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o right-hand-man_n macedon_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n contrary_a to_o the_o spartan_a dismarch_v from_o the_o enemy_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o he_o appear_v and_o present_v the_o contrary_a flank_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o out-most-file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o battalion_n face_v to_o the_o right_n every_o man_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o behind_o their_o right-hand-man_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v divers_a and_o several_a way_n but_o perform_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a as_o you_o have_v do_v to_o the_o right_n and_o they_o will_v be_v at_o first_o or_o if_o you_o please_v this_o follow_a bastard_n countermand_n will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o command_n or_o direction_n be_v right-hand-file_n stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n
the_o right_n your_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n or_o the_o commander_n discretion_n the_o figure_n follow_v the_o command_n be_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n in_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n of_o fire_v be_v as_o follow_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n march_v away_o as_o in_o the_o other_o figure_n and_o the_o stand_a file_n give_v fire_n this_o do_v and_o that_o the_o body_n be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n the_o next_o file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o file_n that_o first_o give_v fire_n face_v to_o the_o first_o front_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o sergeant_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o musketeer_n and_o up_o between_o the_o musket_n and_o pike_n the_o musketeer_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n as_o they_o march_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o one_o file_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n and_o so_o successive_o each_o file_n have_v fire_v march_v up_o next_o unto_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n when_o all_o your_o musketeer_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o the_o first_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v continue_v at_o discretion_n the_o next_o fire_v in_o flank_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o fire_v itself_o will_v be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wheel_a off_o and_o place_v they_o it_o will_v differ_v chap._n lxxxiii_o a_o fire_n in_o flank_n lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o flank_n which_o i_o propound_v to_o your_o perusal_n will_v be_v nothing_o differ_v for_o manner_n of_o execution_n from_o the_o firing_n in_o flank_n former_o show_v the_o only_a difference_n arise_v between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o other_o file_n of_o musketeer_n after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o this_o to_o the_o contrary_a must_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringers-up_a and_o this_o indeed_o if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o slow_a march_n be_v the_o ready_a and_o quick_a way_n and_o do_v more_o speedy_o secure_v the_o musketeer_n after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v off_o after_o your_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o execution_n or_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n it_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o body_n must_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v march_v upon_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n and_o that_o with_o their_o pike_n shoulder_v this_o be_v presuppose_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost-file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o gives_z fire_n then_o face_v to_o the_o right_n after_o their_o bringer_n up_o who_o lead_v they_o off_o across_o the_o rear_n of_o musketeer_n march_v they_o up_o between_o the_o division_n the_o bringer_n up_o supply_v the_o fileleader_n place_n and_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n with_o the_o fileleader_n the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o same_o file_n become_v the_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o file_n of_o musketeer_n or_o pike_n according_a as_o the_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v as_o they_o march_v to_o open_v thereby_o give_v way_n to_o the_o musketeer_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o come_v up_o between_o the_o division_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o file_n that_o fire_v be_v clear_a from_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o second_o file_n present_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n wheel_v off_o as_o before_z and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n every_o file_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a this_o fire_v may_v be_v perform_v once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v twice_o perform_v the_o man_n be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n if_o you_o fire_v they_o but_o once_o or_o thrice_o or_o any_o odd_a number_n of_o time_n over_o than_o you_o must_v countermarch_n your_o file_n of_o musketeer_n to_o reduce_v they_o there_o be_v another_o way_n for_o the_o bringer_n up_o to_o wheel_n off_o and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o lead_v off_o his_o file_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o rank_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v pass_v on_o forward_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o every_o man_n rank_v before_o he_o that_o be_v his_o leader_n in_o the_o wheel_a off_o until_o the_o proper_a file-leader_n be_v come_v into_o his_o place_n again_o and_o after_o this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n each_o fire_n be_v his_o own_o reducement_n chap._n lxxxiiii_o the_o difference_n between_o firing_n in_o flank_n march_v and_o of_o bring_v the_o musketeer_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n all_z or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o flank_n which_o be_v perform_v march_v in_o point_n of_o execution_n be_v the_o same_o the_o especial_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v â—ither_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wheel_a off_o after_o they_o have_v fire_v or_o in_o the_o material_a place_v they_o whereby_o to_o make_v they_o more_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a and_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o this_o next_o follow_v fire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n when_o as_o there_o may_v be_v doubt_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o the_o musketeer_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o outer-side_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n if_o haply_o there_o may_v be_v some_o hedge_n ditch_n river_n hill_n marish_a wood_n or_o such_o like_a convenient_a safeguard_n whereby_o to_o shroud_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o so_o the_o pike_n making_z alt_z and_o face_v to_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v and_o with_o their_o arm_a point_n strong_o and_o close_o couch_v receive_v and_o abate_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v all_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n close_o serry_v together_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v and_o the_o musketeer_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o they_o the_o manner_n you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o convex_a halfmoon_n but_o lest_o i_o anticipate_v myself_o in_o show_v the_o use_n i_o will_v return_v to_o shewth_n e_o manner_n of_o the_o fire_n intend_v by_o this_o follow_a figure_n only_o first_o take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v musketeer_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o outermost_a file_n have_v present_v to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v the_o march_n while_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v give_v fire_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o body_n clear_a the_o next_o outermost_a file_n present_n the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v in_o the_o interim_n face_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o proper_a file-leader_n who_o lead_v they_o cross_v the_o rear_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n a_o pretty_a round_a pace_n sleeve_v up_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o file_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n fire_v do_v also_o troop_n up_o on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o file_n lead_v off_o before_o every_o file_n give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a when_o all_o have_v give_v fire_n and_o be_v clear_v away_o than_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v which_o be_v very_o necessary_a if_o but_o to_o accustom_v the_o ⊙_o soldier_n unto_o in_o time_n of_o exercise_n both_o for_o charge_v on_o and_o for_o retreit_v as_o also_o to_o push_v with_o their_o pike_n that_o so_o by_o practice_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o orderly_o either_o way_n still_o keep_v their_o order_n and_o array_n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o draw_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o a_o fire_n then_o either_o pass_v your_o musketeer_n through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o let_v your_o whole_a
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to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o face_v of_o they_o outward_a they_o will_v make_v reasonable_a good_a defence_n on_o those_o part_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o cross_a battle_n and_o bring_v your_o musket_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o centre_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o face_n all_o both_o musketeer_n and_o pikeman_n to_o you_o and_o cause_n those_o which_o be_v the_o flanker_n to_o close_v their_o division_n next_o wheel_n the_o front_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o other_o division_n then_o move_v to_o the_o front_n proper_a and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o you_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v have_v all_o your_o musketeer_n in_o the_o midst_n flank_v with_o pike_n if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o into_o their_o right_a place_n command_v the_o musketeer_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a the_o pike_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a and_o so_o 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square_a with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o this_o be_v here_o teach_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v one_o fire_v with_o the_o musketeer_n in_o that_o order_n chap._n xcix_o of_o fire_v upon_o the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o square_a battle_n flank_v with_o pike_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o safe_a for_o the_o musketeer_n as_o be_v a_o very_a able_a defence_n for_o the_o flank_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o figure_n follow_v just_o â—s_v the_o musketeer_n be_v in_o motion_n the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o figure_n be_v ordinary_o three_o the_o first_o fire_v be_v with_o the_o aspect_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o front_n the_o musketeer_n wheel_v either_o all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o you_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v from_o this_o figure_n the_o three_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n the_o halfe-file_n be_v face_v about_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v perform_v to_o the_o front_n than_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n than_o the_o rank_n contrariwise_o close_v backward_o towards_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v good_a the_o battle_n on_o that_o part_n if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_n then_o the_o musketeer_n march_v up_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v and_o be_v wheel_v off_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n to_o write_v further_o of_o this_o fire_n be_v more_o than_o necessary_a no_o one_o of_o these_o firing_n any_o way_n alter_v the_o figure_n but_o the_o aspect_n only_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v he_o may_v after_o the_o fire_n in_o front_n wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o so_o charge_v pike_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o other_o firing_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n and_o cause_v his_o pike_n to_o charge_v that_o way_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o so_o charge_v with_o his_o pike_n both_o way_n which_o by_o captain_n bingham_n be_v call_v amphistomus_fw-la before_o i_o come_v to_o reducement_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o fire_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n c._n of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la or_o foure-fronted-battell_n by_o we_o call_v the_o cross_n of_o musket_n flank_v with_o pike_n the_o foure-fronted_n battle_n be_v a_o figure_n both_o steady_a and_o serviceable_a be_v useful_a as_o well_o for_o a_o march_n thereby_o secure_v the_o carriage_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n as_o for_o fight_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v as_o it_o often_o do_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n then_o be_v there_o both_o musket_n and_o pike_n so_o place_v that_o each_o arm_n be_v assist_v to_o the_o other_o for_o see_v that_o neither_o musketeer_n nor_o pikeman_n alone_o can_v be_v single_o sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o withstand_v the_o able_a and_o resolute_a horseman_n without_o great_a advantage_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o body_n and_o be_v well_o order_v they_o be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o defened_a themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n but_o also_o to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a yet_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o raw_a and_o unskitfull_a soldier_n who_o ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o diffidence_n but_o of_o hardy_a experience_a and_o well_o exercise_v man_n such_o as_o know_v well_o how_o to_o demean_v themselves_o courageous_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v the_o figure_n be_v as_o follow_v etc._n halfe-file_n of_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n second_o command_n halfe-file_n of_o musketeer_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a then_o march_v between_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n three_o command_n leave_v halfe-rank_n of_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musket_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v between_o the_o rear_n division_n of_o pike_n last_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n straiten_v their_o file_n and_o close_v their_o division_n to_o a_o equal_a distance_n and_o be_v right_o face_v the_o body_n will_v stand_v like_o the_o follow_a figure_n chapter_n the_o