much_o of_o the_o range_a and_o order_v of_o army_n for_o a_o fight_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n give_v some_o advertisement_n touch_v the_o dislodging_n retreat_n and_o entrenchment_n of_o a_o camp-royal_a chap._n ix_o observation_n upon_o the_o certainty_n of_o order_n for_o dislodging_n a_o camp_n of_o retreat_n when_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o campagne_n and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v in_o narrow_n how_o to_o be_v order_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o army_n force_v to_o lodge_v in_o open_a field_n of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n of_o the_o form_n of_o trench_n of_o guard_n due_a to_o entrenchment_n and_o where_o to_o be_v place_v form_n of_o entrenchment_n when_o a_o overpowerful_a enemy_n be_v very_o near_o be_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o dislodging_n retreat_n and_o entrenchment_n of_o a_o camp-royal_a we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o they_o a_o army_n be_v to_o dislodge_v and_o the_o general_n have_v give_v notice_n hereof_o to_o the_o lord_n marshal_n he_o the_o marshal_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o quarter-master-general_n and_o the_o quartermaster_n to_o the_o provost-marshal-general_n and_o he_o to_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o they_o to_o the_o colonel_n and_o captain_n and_o those_o to_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o warn_v the_o common_a man_n now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o provost-marshal-general_n be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o provost-marshal_n of_o the_o regiment_n that_o they_o give_v command_n to_o the_o pioner_n suckler_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o soldier_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o fill_n up_o of_o the_o trench_n that_o they_o be_v to_o forsake_v and_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v while_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v put_v themselves_o into_o their_o arm_n that_o so_o nothing_o may_v remain_v entire_a to_o give_v relief_n or_o any_o way_n to_o serve_v the_o enemy_n turn_v after_o they_o be_v forsake_v by_o themselves_o this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o scout_n send_v before_o to_o make_v discovery_n that_o corner_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o stir_v second_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o vanguard_n then_o succee_v the_o other_o wing_n and_o then_o march_v the_o battle_n follow_v by_o the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n cover_v with_o the_o rearguard_n close_v with_o troop_n of_o horse_n serve_v withal_o as_o scout_n to_o the_o army_n and_o to_o beat_v up_o straggler_n this_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o general_a order_n of_o dislodging_n but_o sure_o this_o can_v be_v so_o precise_o and_o punctual_o observe_v but_o may_v and_o must_v suffer_v alteration_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ground_n that_o the_o dislodging_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o for_o hereby_o a_o army_n may_v sometime_o be_v force_v to_o march_v in_o break_a rank_n at_o another_o time_n have_v liberty_n to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o entire_a body_n neither_o can_v the_o place_n of_o the_o baggage_n be_v so_o ascertain_v to_o be_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o middle-guard_n but_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v better_o be_v order_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n provide_v that_o that_o flank_n be_v the_o secure_a part_n for_o the_o place_n of_o most_o security_n be_v always_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o place_v the_o impediment_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v dislodging_n of_o a_o army_n as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o retreat_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o battalion_n if_o the_o ground_n will_v allow_v it_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o in_o front_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o rear_n be_v to_o march_v off_o and_o while_o they_o turn_v face_n about_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o van_n and_o battle_n be_v to_o stand_v their_o ground_n as_o ready_a to_o receive_v all_o charge_n this_o do_v the_o battle_n or_o middle-guard_n be_v to_o move_v and_o in_o all_o point_n to_o observe_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n fore-practised_n by_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o van_n to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o when_o the_o rear_n and_o middle-guard_n have_v again_o make_v alt_z the_o van_n itself_o be_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o have_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o move_v and_o flank_n with_o it_o and_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n some_o number_n of_o musqueteer_n with_o some_o cornet_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o man_n it_o and_o thus_o may_v a_o whole_a army_n maintain_v and_o continue_v a_o retreat_n so_o long_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v continue_v in_o a_o pursuit_n and_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o champion_n but_o if_o a_o army_n in_o the_o retreat_n the_o enemy_n follow_v be_v to_o pass_v through_o any_o narrow_n as_o upon_o dikes_n through_o lane_n over_o bridge_n in_o this_o case_n assoon_o as_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v enter_v any_o of_o these_o strait_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o that_o first_o division_n and_o in_o the_o room_n whence_o these_o horse_n depart_v a_o strong_a stand_n of_o pike_n well_o flank_v with_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o to_o stand_v firm_a and_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o for_o the_o bring_n off_o of_o these_o pike_n and_o shot_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o some_o brest-work_n or_o half_a moon_n or_o both_o be_v cast_v up_o at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o narrow_a wherein_o musqueteer_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o if_o cause_n require_v some_o small_a field-piece_n as_o drake_n or_o the_o like_a to_o beat_v upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o his_o approach_n and_o make_v good_a the_o entrance_n the_o which_o small_a piece_n may_v be_v bring_v off_o upon_o the_o narrow_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o upon_o their_o proper_a carriage_n with_o their_o muzzle_n towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o pike_n in_o who_o rear_n they_o retreat_n now_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o this_o order_n be_v that_o though_o during_o a_o retreat_n in_o a_o champain_n and_o open_a ground_n the_o horse_n may_v be_v order_v to_o come_v up_o and_o retreat_v in_o the_o rear_n because_o with_o a_o small_a wheel_a about_o they_o may_v advantageous_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o flank_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o fall_v on_o upon_o that_o rear_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n also_o with_o face_n about_o may_v the_o while_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v with_o the_o body_n of_o their_o pike_n and_o gall_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n wherewith_o they_o be_v line_v yet_o when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o straight_a these_o horse_n shall_v then_o best_o secure_v themselves_o by_o wheel_v about_o into_o that_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o have_v first_o enter_v upon_o that_o straight_a for_o hereby_o a_o stand_n or_o alt_z may_v be_v make_v good_a against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o straight_a and_o these_o pike_n bring_v off_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o field-piece_n and_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o half_a moon_n and_o behind_o the_o brest-work_n former_o mention_v and_o they_o themselves_o bring_v off_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o last_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o drake_n or_o field-piece_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o to_o be_v secure_v partly_o by_o their_o own_o beat_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o retreat_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o last_o reserve_v of_o pike_n and_o shot_n when_o he_o charge_v home_o and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o make_v use_n of_o this_o order_n in_o our_o retreat_n at_o the_o island_n of_o rey_n be_v the_o visible_a cause_n of_o our_o miscarry_v in_o it_o for_o all_o the_o while_o we_o march_v in_o open_a ground_n though_o all_o our_o horse_n retreat_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o our_o foot_n and_o the_o enemy_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n double_v our_o number_n yet_o meddle_v they_o not_o with_o we_o but_o make_v alt_z when_o we_o do_v and_o march_v when_o we_o do_v but_o our_o force_n be_v get_v up_o to_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o dike_n betwixt_o the_o salt_n pan_n and_o our_o van_n and_o middle-guard_n well_o enter_v upon_o the_o dike_n and_o the_o front_n of_o our_o rear_n so_o close_o up_o with_o they_o that_o our_o horse_n can_v not_o wheel_v to_o put_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o the_o front_n of_o our_o rear_n the_o enemy_n
shot_n in_o their_o front_n the_o better_a to_o give_v fire_n continual_o upon_o the_o breach_n until_o the_o arm_a man_n have_v recover_v the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o assault_n all_o the_o trench_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o very_o best_a of_o the_o shot_n who_o be_v to_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o parapet_n that_o they_o may_v not_o give_v any_o aid_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o flank_n and_o the_o whole_a camp_n beside_o to_o be_v in_o arm_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o well_o for_o the_o more_o terror_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o the_o intercept_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o interruption_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o ditch_n can_v be_v convenient_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o way_n of_o gallery_n former_o describe_v the_o most_o proper_a course_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o may_v be_v after_o the_o breach_n be_v thorough_o make_v and_o the_o approach_n under_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o trench_n bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o say_a ditch_n with_o earth_n and_o faggot_n towards_o which_o also_o the_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v by_o the_o battery_n will_v much_o conduce_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o moat_n of_o stand_a water_n or_o ditch_n so_o deep_a but_o by_o this_o course_n may_v be_v surmount_v true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o to_o this_o purpose_n long_o and_o great_a tree_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o ditch_n cover_v over_o and_o fasten_v together_o with_o plank_n and_o shadow_v on_o the_o side_n with_o blind_v but_o this_o be_v not_o hold_v so_o certain_a as_o the_o former_a though_o both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o use_n where_o the_o ditch_n have_v in_o it_o a_o stand_a water_n but_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ditch_n be_v a_o current_n and_o any_o thing_n swift_a than_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o a_o large_a boat_n the_o which_o be_v apt_v and_o contrive_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ditch_n over_o against_o the_o breach_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a draw-bridge_n belong_v to_o it_o at_o each_o end_n one_o so_o fit_v that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o blind_v and_o covert_n also_o to_o shadow_v such_o man_n as_o be_v to_o conduct_v the_o bridge_n and_o be_v thus_o contrive_v and_o man_v it_o be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o float_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o frame_v which_o must_v be_v in_o a_o place_n free_a from_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v moor_v and_o make_v fast_o direct_o upon_o the_o breach_n that_o so_o the_o draw-bridge_n former_o mention_v be_v then_o let_v fall_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o main_a bridge_n may_v not_o only_o find_v a_o sufficient_a and_o well-secured_n passage_n for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n also_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v needful_a to_o assault_v the_o breach_n and_o to_o storm_n and_o carry_v the_o town_n chap._n xv._o of_o all_o kind_n and_o form_n of_o battle_n of_o double_a battery_n and_o the_o like_a how_o the_o gun_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v in_o double_a battery_n of_o the_o gun_n proper_a for_o battery_n how_o employ_v before_o we_o leave_v this_o subject_n touch_v assault_n upon_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o the_o approach_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o though_o somewhat_o also_o have_v former_o be_v note_v touch_v battery_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o they_o every_o way_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a battery_n be_v mount_n of_o earth_n and_o their_o form_n be_v general_o thus_o contrive_v the_o side_n of_o the_o work_n towards_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v make_v cannon-proof_n that_o be_v of_o twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o thickness_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o wall_n of_o fifteen_o foot_n thick_a only_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v thick_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o rising_z with_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o parapet_n on_o the_o inside_n in_o their_o front_n they_o be_v to_o be_v line_v with_o two_o exterior_a angle_n and_o their_o face_n to_o be_v raise_v with_o open_a window_n or_o port_n as_o they_o be_v general_o call_v through_o which_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v to_o play_v on_o their_o inside_n they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o good_a groundsel_v or_o floor_n make_v of_o turf_n faggot_n or_o the_o like_a of_o eight_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o in_o breadth_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o this_o floor_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o plank_n for_o the_o better_a traverse_v and_o reverse_v of_o the_o gun_n but_o before_o the_o raise_n or_o plant_v of_o any_o of_o these_o battery_n especial_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n or_o likelihood_n of_o succour_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n against_o which_o this_o battery_n be_v raise_v for_o if_o there_o be_v than_o care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o though_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v on_o with_o a_o main_a force_n yet_o the_o ordnance_n upon_o the_o battery_n may_v either_o be_v retreat_v or_o defend_v and_o this_o may_v be_v probable_o effect_v by_o firm_v the_o battery_n on_o all_o side_n and_o by_o so_o block_v up_o all_o avenue_n and_o make_v of_o convenient_a parapet_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v any_o other_o access_n save_v by_o the_o very_a port_n where_o the_o piece_n lie_v and_o if_o the_o battery_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v plant_v upon_o a_o dike_n and_o thereby_o may_v be_v in_o peril_n of_o be_v drown_v the_o height_n of_o the_o dike_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provision_n make_v according_o and_o a_o passage_n towards_o the_o campagnia_fw-la to_o be_v guard_v and_o keep_v free_a that_o so_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v carry_v off_o that_o way_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o because_o it_o be_v general_o necessary_a and_o especial_o in_o some_o case_n that_o the_o piece_n of_o battery_n be_v lodge_v in_o secret_a and_o as_o much_o obscure_v from_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n in_o the_o town_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v one_o especial_a course_n tend_v this_o way_n may_v be_v practise_v by_o make_v a_o convenient_a descent_n in_o the_o platform_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o piece_n may_v make_v their_o reverse_n so_o downward_o as_o be_v reverse_v may_v full_o hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n view_n and_o then_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o by_o pulley_n and_o cord_n well_o fasten_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o battery_n aloft_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o gun_n thus_o lodge_v be_v only_o to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o occasion_n and_o not_o ordinary_o a_o second_o way_n therefore_o there_o be_v by_o make_v a_o double_a battery_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o of_o all_o a_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v with_o shoulder_n and_o port_n sufficient_o deep_a equal_a and_o large_a as_o well_o before_o as_o behind_o in_o such_o a_o fashion_n that_o through_o they_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n may_v be_v discover_v in_o a_o right_a line_n this_o do_v another_o battery_n be_v to_o be_v frame_v with_o port_n and_o shoulder_n in_o a_o due_a and_o answerable_a proportion_n ten_o foot_n behind_o this_o from_o which_o through_o the_o port_n of_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n piece_n may_v also_o be_v perfect_o see_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o in_o these_o innermost_a port_n the_o great_a gun_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v the_o which_o nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foremost_a battery_n will_v lie_v so_o close_o shadow_v and_o hide_a that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v very_o hardly_o discover_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n a_o three_o way_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v by_o the_o choice_n and_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o natural_a piece_n of_o ground_n before_o which_o a_o ditch_n be_v sink_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o eleven_o foot_n which_o will_v give_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o the_o gun_n and_o those_o that_o manage_v they_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o gun_n with_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o in_o their_o be_v lodge_v have_v a_o overplus_n of_o ground_n behind_o they_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pioner_n be_v so_o to_o be_v sink_v that_o man_n may_v safe_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o behind_o they_o undiscovered_a upon_o which_o plank_n be_v artificial_o lay_v the_o gun_n be_v
to_o the_o first_o requirable_a in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o war_n and_o that_o be_v munition_n it_o remain_v to_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o powder_n and_o victual_v and_o so_o to_o end_v this_o our_o first_o book_n and_o first_o concern_v powder_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o lodging_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v get_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o it_o or_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o that_o powder_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o smooth_a stone_n or_o plank_n or_o the_o like_a have_v fire_n give_v unto_o it_o do_v mount_v upward_o with_o a_o clear_a fire_n and_o flame_n without_o much_o smoke_n and_o without_o leave_v any_o soil_n or_o mark_v upon_o the_o stone_n or_o plank_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o good_a powder_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o upon_o the_o fire_n there_o remain_v any_o moist_a white_a substance_n somewhat_o bluish_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o brimstone_n be_v not_o sufficient_o purify_v wherewith_o that_o powder_n be_v mix_v if_o there_o remain_v any_o grain_n of_o a_o earthly_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v nor_o cleanse_v if_o there_o be_v whitish_a grain_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o salt-peter_n be_v too_o salt_n and_o neither_o well_o ground_v nor_o purify_v if_o there_o be_v see_v any_o red_a or_o tawnyish_a grain_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o coal_n be_v not_o well_o prepare_v if_o powder_n some_o small_a quantity_n be_v lay_v upon_o one_o hand_n and_o there_o fire_v offend_v not_o the_o hand_n at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a but_o result_v with_o a_o small_a noise_n or_o puff_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a sign_n of_o excellent_a good_a powder_n as_o for_o the_o way_n of_o trial_n without_o fire_n if_o powder_n be_v bite_v by_o one_o tooth_n taste_v moderate_o salt_n it_o be_v a_o tolerable_a token_n of_o its_o goodness_n if_o it_o be_v of_o colour_n not_o over-black_a nor_o obscure_a but_o somewhat_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a evidence_n of_o good_a powder_n as_o touch_v the_o safe_a lay_n of_o it_o up_o it_o be_v a_o most-necessary_a providence_n for_o the_o order_n of_o powder_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o army_n in_o action_n that_o it_o be_v dispose_v into_o two_o or_o three_o several_a place_n and_o many_o magazine_n the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n as_o well_o of_o casual_a fire_n as_o treason_n and_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_n and_o certain_a security_n of_o it_o in_o town_n and_o especial_o where_o mighty_a magazine_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o wise_a republic_n to_o lay_v up_o the_o several_a material_n and_o ingredient_n in_o several_a parcel_n as_o the_o salt-peter_n by_o itself_o the_o brimstone_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o coal_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v sudden_o be_v fit_v for_o present_a use_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o hazard_n and_o mischief_n that_o may_v otherwise_o ensue_v be_v absolute_o prevent_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o particular_a of_o powder_n as_o for_o that_o of_o victual_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o judgement_n that_o it_o must_v be_v provide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o i_o shall_v therefore_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o course_n of_o conduct_v it_o and_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o sell_v it_o term_v suckler_n for_o the_o order_n of_o conduction_n of_o victual_n to_o or_o for_o a_o army_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v peril_n of_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o enemy_n upon_o the_o way_n command_n be_v to_o be_v give_v that_o all_o the_o disorder_a multitude_n of_o carriage_n and_o wagon_n wherein_o the_o victual_n and_o the_o like_a baggage_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v be_v put_v in_o equipage_n either_o before_o day_n or_o very_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n of_o that_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o march_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v send_v out_o to_o discover_v upon_o all_o the_o advennes_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o the_o better_a safeguard_n the_o artillery_n appoint_v for_o their_o guard_n may_v be_v useful_o place_v both_o in_o the_o van_n of_o these_o carriage_n and_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o beat_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v approach_v by_o any_o of_o those_o way_n but_o by_o their_o thunder_a to_o give_v notice_n which_o way_n the_o enemy_n come_v that_o so_o the_o soldier_n may_v take_v a_o general_a alarm_n and_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n repair_v to_o the_o part_n that_o shall_v most_o require_v assistance_n both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n also_o where_o the_o cart_n of_o provision_n be_v to_o pass_v be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o loose_a wing_n of_o horse_n and_o with_o they_o some_o number_n of_o musqueteer_n may_v be_v advantageous_o intermix_v and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o horse_n may_v bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n may_v the_o carriage_n march_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v any_o charge_n diligence_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v use_v that_o such_o way_n of_o march_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o be_v least_o subject_n to_o ambushment_n and_o that_o whensoever_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o blow_n it_o may_v be_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o which_o end_n either_o altes_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o a_o quick_a march_n to_o be_v practise_v as_o cause_n require_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n also_o good_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o wagon_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o trench_n draw_v the_o soldier_n within_o they_o when_o a_o desperate_a charge_n be_v attempt_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o prime_a conductor_n of_o these_o victualler_n and_o victual_n he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o man_n out_o of_o the_o quarter_n when_o these_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v and_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o hasten_v they_o forward_o and_o when_o they_o be_v wellnear_o all_o pass_v by_o he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o though_o now_o and_o then_o he_o may_v advance_v before_o into_o such_o part_n as_o he_o conceive_v may_o most_o require_v his_o presence_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o last_o man_n that_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n he_o be_v also_o to_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o guard_n be_v quarter_v before_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n that_o so_o while_o there_o be_v yet_o some_o daylight_n he_o may_v ride_v round_o about_o the_o quarter_n to_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v sure_a care_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v have_v if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v that_o intelligence_n be_v get_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n peasant_n as_o well_o of_o the_o way_n as_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o conveniency_n as_o safety_n to_o which_o end_n all_o bridge_n and_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v know_v possess_v and_o guard_v spy_v also_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o gain_v knowledge_n and_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n and_o sentinel_n in_o the_o nighttime_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o all_o avenue_n and_o if_o a_o extraordinary_a strength_n be_v expect_v to_o assault_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o raise_v some_o redoubt_n and_o fort_n upon_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n and_o upon_o all_o place_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v opportune_o give_v on_o touch_v the_o victualler_n or_o suckler_n and_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n which_o follow_v a_o army_n they_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v any_o of_o their_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n into_o the_o camp_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o general_n who_o be_v to_o command_v to_o have_v they_o well_o view_v lest_o their_o victual_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n with_o sickness_n and_o their_o merchandise_n sophisticated_a and_o the_o soldier_n cheat_v and_o abuse_v nor_o be_v these_o man_n to_o sell_v any_o of_o their_o commodity_n but_o in_o that_o part_n and_o place_n where_o the_o quarter-master-general_n shall_v appoint_v lest_o disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o quarter_n nor_o there_o neither_o but_o at_o such_o time_n and_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n as_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o the_o provost-marshall-general_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o extortion_n upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v find_v delinquent_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n he_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o his_o
belong_v unto_o they_o as_o four_o wagon_n of_o powder_n eight_o wagon_n of_o shor_n with_o all_o thing_n answerable_a and_o these_o be_v the_o repartition_n of_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n of_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n after_o this_o body_n and_o division_n of_o these_o ordnance_n three_o thousand_o light-horse_n or_o dragoon_n be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o march_v and_o after_o they_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o all_o the_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o army_n as_o bridges_n plank_n powder_n shot_n cordage_n pallisadoe_n pike_n shovel_n crab_n coin_n as_o well_o of_o wood_n as_o iron_n together_o with_o all_o the_o tool_n belong_v to_o the_o carpenter_n smith_n and_o the_o like_a artificer_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v handsome_o lodge_v in_o wagon_n the_o victualler_n or_o suckler_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o next_o place_n with_o the_o hospital_n follow_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n and_o the_o other_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o after_o they_o that_o part_n of_o the_o baggage_n belong_v partly_o to_o the_o vanguard_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o battle_n after_o these_o may_v march_v twelve_o thousand_o foot_n order_v into_o small_a body_n have_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o a_o body_n of_o wagon_n of_o baggage_n whereof_o part_n be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o middle-guard_n or_o battle_n and_o part_n to_o the_o rearguard_n follow_v with_o the_o general_n life-guard_n and_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o ambassador_n next_o again_o after_o these_o may_v follow_v the_o munition_n and_o engine_n serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o artillery_n bridge_n and_o the_o like_a appurtenance_n and_o after_o they_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n make_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o rear_n then_o as_o former_o in_o the_o van_n may_v be_v order_v to_o march_v four_o cannon_n four_o demy-cannon_n three_o culverin_n or_o quart_n du_fw-fr cannon_n and_o last_o three_o field-piece_n with_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o both_o of_o powder_n shot_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o the_o requisite_a attendant_n and_o after_o they_o two_o thousand_o foot_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o defence_n and_o coverture_n to_o all_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v to_o march_v five_o hundred_o horse_n answerable_a to_o the_o like_a number_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o van_n who_o be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o campagnia_fw-la that_o way_n that_o so_o no_o unforeseen_a alarm_n may_v be_v give_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o any_o considerable_a loss_n and_o in_o this_o order_n may_v a_o army_n on_o all_o side_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v in_o a_o march_n against_o all_o attempt_n especial_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o in_o view_n but_o somewhat_o remote_a but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o view_n and_o a_o assault_n to_o be_v expect_v and_o the_o army_n nevertheless_o of_o necessity_n to_o march_v and_o this_o befall_v in_o a_o large_a plain_n or_o champion_n country_n this_o order_n now_o describe_v be_v to_o receive_v some_o alteration_n for_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o have_v a_o large_a front_n of_o pike_n be_v ten_o or_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n with_o wing_n of_o shot_n on_o each_o side_n the_o which_o all_o together_o be_v to_o make_v a_o equal_a front_n between_o which_o shot_n and_o pike_n the_o artillery_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o interval_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n right_o behind_o the_o cannon_n or_o artillery_n may_v march_v two_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o carriage_n or_o baggage_n and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o may_v be_v order_v a_o body_n of_o pike_n with_o division_n of_o shot_n on_o each_o side_n equalize_v with_o those_o of_o the_o front_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o serve_v as_o wing_n to_o this_o body_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o this_o form_n and_o order_n a_o army_n may_v both_o march_v and_o if_o need_v be_v fight_z without_o be_v disorder_a or_o much_o impedit_v in_o its_o way_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v in_o front_n this_o order_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n be_v it_o either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n by_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n in_o the_o wing_n shall_v opportune_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o the_o artillery_n also_o give_v they_o a_o salve_n as_o they_o make_v up_o and_o both_o shot_n and_o cannon_n be_v well_o secure_v either_o by_o the_o pike_n if_o the_o enemy_n foot_n shall_v charge_v or_o by_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o be_v to_o advance_v if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n it_o may_v be_v sustain_v by_o those_o pike_n which_o march_v there_o if_o his_o charge_n be_v with_o foot_n and_o withal_o he_o shall_v be_v gall_v by_o the_o shot_n both_o of_o van_n and_o rear_n and_o if_o his_o charge_n be_v with_o horse_n it_o may_v be_v oppose_v by_o the_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n who_o be_v to_o advance_v to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v on_o in_o the_o rear_n his_o foot_n may_v be_v receive_v with_o face_n about_o by_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v order_v there_o and_o also_o be_v much_o annoy_v by_o those_o shot_n flank_v those_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n well_o secure_v as_o well_o by_o their_o own_o pike_n as_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o rear_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o carriage_n of_o baggage_n and_o munition_n may_v likewise_o be_v very_o sufficient_o secure_v by_o their_o be_v order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o because_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o occasion_n either_o of_o passage_n or_o way_n or_o present_a work_n and_o employment_n that_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n may_v be_v force_v to_o march_v by_o itself_o apart_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o case_n the_o order_n and_o conduction_n of_o it_o may_v be_v that_o half_o the_o pioner_n and_o labourer_n make_v the_o van_n march_v under_o their_o chief_n and_o commissary_n and_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o any_o stranger_n not_o belong_v to_o their_o train_n nor_o with_o any_o of_o their_o wagon_n after_o which_o pioner_n all_o such_o wagon_n be_v to_o march_v as_o carry_v the_o spade_n mattock_n and_o the_o like_a utensil_n next_o unto_o these_o the_o field-piece_n be_v to_o follow_v after_o they_o the_o culverin_n than_o the_o demy-cannon_n and_o last_o the_o cannon_n and_o thus_o order_v march_v the_o vanguard_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o order_n may_v also_o march_v the_o rear_n and_o after_o the_o cannon_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v follow_v all_o the_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o artillery_n and_o with_o it_o the_o bridge_n the_o boat_n the_o reserve_n of_o the_o munition_n and_o especial_o the_o magazine_n of_o powder_n the_o tent_n in_o general_a and_o the_o general_n tent_n though_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o be_v sometime_o order_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v first_o in_o the_o quarter_n the_o better_a to_o be_v fit_v for_o receipt_n and_o entertainment_n after_o these_o be_v to_o march_v all_o the_o firework_n all_o the_o ladder_n plank_n chain_n nail_n and_o sack_n and_o the_o like_a implement_n and_o after_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pioner_n and_o miner_n follow_v with_o the_o wagon_n of_o small_a shot_n with_o the_o store_n of_o lead_n with_o those_o of_o the_o pike_n and_o arm_n to_o spare_v and_o then_o the_o wagon_n of_o the_o great_a shot_n the_o which_o though_o proper_o they_o be_v to_o be_v order_v to_o march_v next_o after_o the_o great_a gun_n yet_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o small_a shot_n and_o other_o small_a parcel_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n they_o may_v best_o be_v secure_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v to_o come_v up_o the_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n his_o lieutenant_n with_o the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n of_o that_o train_n and_o then_o again_o the_o smith_n and_o carpenter_n and_o in_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o provost_z of_o the_o artillery_n be_v to_o march_v together_o with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o baggage_n and_o the_o victual_n of_o the_o whole_a train_n and_o thus_o may_v the_o artillery_n belong_v
rock_n island_n hill_n and_o neck_n of_o land_n but_o herein_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o these_o place_n be_v command_v by_o a_o external_a height_n or_o if_o they_o be_v that_o that_o part_n be_v fortify_v also_o observation_n be_v also_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o part_n be_v not_o sandie_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o repair_n either_o against_o battery_n or_o sap._n respect_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o especial_o that_o the_o place_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o water_n and_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o withal_o so_o site_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o bull-work_n unto_o that_o country_n either_o by_o a_o guard_n of_o a_o port_n or_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o passage_n that_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n by_o sally_n for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v apt_a also_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o can_v be_v block_v up_o with_o any_o one_o fort_n alone_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o require_v overmany_a man_n to_o man_n and_o defend_v it_o nor_o so_o little_a as_o not_o of_o capacity_n to_o receive_v a_o sufficiency_n of_o hand_n to_o give_v a_o impediment_n to_o a_o enemy_n in_o his_o passage_n the_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v when_o in_o the_o diameter_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o pace_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o part_n as_o that_o no_o siege_n can_v be_v bring_v before_o it_o but_o by_o a_o army_n divide_v to_o which_o end_n the_o situation_n upon_o river_n and_o tongue_n of_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o two_o river_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o convenient_a and_o these_o be_v the_o usual_a advertisement_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o point_n of_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n and_o part_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o fortification_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o confirm_v herein_o by_o gyrolamo_n maggi_n lib._n della_fw-it fortif_n l._n 1._o fol._n 4._o and_o jacomo_n castriotto_n approve_a engineer_n that_o in_o new_a part_n to_o be_v inhabit_v upon_o any_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la or_o any_o large_a island_n where_o all_o landing-place_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v secure_v by_o fortification_n the_o most_o useful_a and_o provident_a part_n to_o raise_v the_o strong_a piece_n upon_o be_v in_o some_o midland_n place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n to_o settle_v the_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o have_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o fortification_n round_o about_o it_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o upon_o the_o most_o likely_a and_o obvious_a avenue_n that_o so_o a_o assault_a enemy_n may_v be_v impedit_v in_o his_o approach_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v in_o eminent_a peril_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o supply_n and_o may_v expect_v to_o receive_v continual_a molestation_n by_o those_o in_o the_o fort_n leave_v behind_o he_o and_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v find_v mean_v not_o only_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o their_o person_n but_o to_o save_v their_o good_n and_o cattle_n within_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o fort_n thus_o situate_v chap._n iu._n the_o perfection_n of_o work_n due_a to_o fortification_n in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o bulwark_n and_o its_o part_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o curtain_n and_o its_o defence_n the_o part_n proper_a for_o fortification_n be_v thus_o find_v some_o caveat_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v touch_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o work_n and_o these_o be_v that_o a_o especial_a care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o bulwark_n be_v not_o hollow_a and_o that_o the_o piazza_n or_o plain_n thereof_o be_v raise_v equal_a with_o the_o rampart_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o parapet_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vault_n nor_o casemate_n that_o may_v give_v impediment_n to_o the_o play_n of_o the_o great_a gun_n either_o by_o blinding_n with_o smoke_n or_o any_o other_o way_n that_o no_o angle_n of_o a_o bulwark_n be_v over-small_a lest_o it_o prove_v easy_a to_o be_v batter_v nor_o over-large_a lest_o the_o point_n with_o a_o small_a battery_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o flank_n that_o every_o bull-work_n have_v his_o countermine_n the_o which_o though_o some_o think_v by_o way_n of_o save_v of_o charge_n may_v be_v timely_a enough_o do_v when_o a_o enemy_n begin_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v approve_v of_o so_o thrifty_a a_o presumption_n that_o every_o bull-work_n have_v two_o sally-port_n as_o secret_o contrive_v as_o may_v be_v to_o which_o end_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o bull-work_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a part_n that_o every_o flank_n regard_v the_o face_n of_o the_o opposite_a bull-work_n that_o so_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v dislodge_v from_o mining_n the_o rampart_n that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v a_o right_a angle_n because_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n lay_v the_o cannoneer_n or_o porthole_n over-open_a and_o a_o sharp_a angle_n disorder_v the_o face_n of_o the_o piazza_n of_o the_o bull-work_n and_o of_o the_o ear_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o flank_n one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n at_o the_o least_o so_o secure_v as_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o constant_a defence_n for_o the_o opposite_a bullwork_n that_o the_o porthole_n next_o to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o curtain_n lie_v as_o little_o discover_v as_o possible_o may_v be_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o they_o regard_v and_o scour_v the_o ditch_n and_o the_o cover_a way_n or_o false_a bray_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a campagnia_fw-la that_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o face_n of_o every_o bulwark_n be_v take_v out_o of_o half_a of_o the_o curtain_n and_o so_o be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v regarded_n by_o the_o flank_n thereby_o prohibit_v a_o enemy_n to_o i_o the_o which_o can_v be_v do_v if_o the_o defence_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o of_o old_a that_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o opposite_a bulwark_n be_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o pace_n within_o which_o distance_n the_o great_a gun_n may_v work_v their_o effect_n nor_o few_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o that_o so_o the_o defendant_n guard_v in_o the_o flank_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o enemy_n musquetier_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n that_o the_o port_n be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtain_n and_o not_o of_o the_o flank_n nor_o ear_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v weaken_v by_o they_o that_o no_o part_n be_v discover_v from_o the_o spalto_n or_o shoulder_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o battery_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o the_o same_o battery_n of_o the_o point_n or_o flank_n that_o the_o curtain_n between_o the_o bulwork_n be_v draw_v in_o a_o right_a line_n that_o no_o bridge_n lead_v direct_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o work_n that_o so_o the_o use_n of_o petard_n may_v be_v frustrate_v and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v do_v by_o draw-bridge_n that_o the_o whole_a work_n command_v round_o every_o way_n over_o all_o the_o plain_a where_o it_o be_v erect_v and_o these_o be_v the_o material_a and_o principal_a observation_n and_o advertisement_n due_a to_o work_n of_o fortification_n when_o new_a one_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v have_v at_o pleasure_n chap._n v._o of_o defective_a piece_n of_o fortification_n of_o the_o form_n of_o work_n the_o triangular_a the_o worst_a form_n we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o make_v some_o advertisement_n touch_v such_o piece_n of_o fortification_n as_o be_v defective_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o form_n or_o otherwise_o and_o all_o such_o be_v so_o to_o be_v hold_v which_o participate_v not_o of_o the_o correspondence_n and_o defence_n which_o they_o shall_v borrow_v one_o of_o another_o now_o this_o mal-correspondence_n may_v be_v reform_v by_o give_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n equal_a proportion_n in_o height_n breadth_n length_n and_o declination_n if_o the_o situation_n will_v possible_o permit_v and_o the_o defence_n be_v secure_v and_o amend_v by_o increase_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulwork_n to_o such_o a_o moderation_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o prohibit_v term_n of_o sharpness_n the_o which_o for_o all_o that_o serve_v not_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o all_o old_a work_n but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v regular_a as_o for_o the_o irregular_a beside_o the_o
borse_n where_o the_o expense_n in_o these_o kind_n alone_o be_v on_o the_o assailant_n part_v infinite_a great_a and_o the_o effect_n no_o less_o admirable_a chap._n ix_o of_o gun_n in_o a_o town_n of_o war_n where_o best_o to_o be_v place_v have_v go_v thus_o far_o in_o the_o point_n of_o fort_n and_o fortifying_n of_o town_n of_o war_n we_o be_v to_o give_v some_o advertisement_n about_o the_o artillery_n and_o gun_n belong_v and_o due_a unto_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n that_o in_o a_o town_n of_o war_n of_o the_o true_a size_n which_o as_o before_o say_v be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o diameter_n betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o pace_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v few_o than_o sixty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o be_v thus_o qualify_v of_o cannon_n twelve_o shoot_v forty_o pound_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o counter-battery_n of_o demy-cannon_n eighteen_o shoot_v twenty_o four_o pound_n of_o iron_n for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o enemy_n defence_n and_o trench_n of_o those_o call_v by_o the_o french_a quart_n du_fw-fr cannon_n shoot_v ten_o pound_n of_o iron_n wherewith_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o approach_n and_o to_o endanger_v his_o sentinel_n and_o out-watche_n of_o field-piece_n twenty_o shoot_v five_o pound_n of_o iron_n or_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a of_o lead_n to_o be_v employ_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n but_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o breach_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o three_o morter-piece_n at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o throw_n of_o granade_n and_o firework_n into_o the_o enemy_n trench_n and_o to_o give_v light_n in_o the_o nighttime_n for_o discovery_n of_o the_o enemy_n work_n these_o be_v the_o repartition_n of_o the_o great_a gun_n account_v requisite_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o well-fortified_n town_n wherein_o i_o shall_v only_o advise_v to_o change_v the_o twelve_o whole_a cannon_n for_o so_o many_o half_a one_o and_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o they_o be_v more_o manageable_a second_o in_o that_o they_o may_v the_o often_o and_o with_o more_o ease_n be_v charge_v discharge_v and_o recharge_v three_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o do_v not_o over-shake_a their_o wall_n and_o work_n as_o cannon_n do_v and_o last_o in_o that_o they_o exact_v not_o so_o many_o hand_n to_o manage_v they_o nor_o require_v so_o great_a expense_n of_o powder_n as_o the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o part_n and_o particular_a place_n where_o these_o great_a gun_n be_v to_o be_v lodge_v and_o especial_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o rule_n be_v that_o if_o the_o enemy_n plant_v his_o battery_n against_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o gun_n in_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v upon_o the_o bulwork_n next_o unto_o that_o curtain_n where_o the_o enemy_n batter_v lodging_n withal_o some_o few_o piece_n upon_o the_o inmost_a brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n which_o flanker_n with_o the_o breach_n but_o in_o this_o point_n especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o these_o piece_n as_o well_o on_o the_o bastion_n as_o ditch_n be_v never_o suffer_v to_o play_v save_v when_o the_o enemy_n present_v himself_o in_o multitude_n to_o force_v the_o breach_n that_o so_o they_o may_v lie_v undiscovered_a but_o if_o the_o enemy_n batter_v upon_o the_o bulwork_n than_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bastion_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v and_o retrench_v and_o within_o this_o retrenchment_n some_o great_a gun_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o with_o good_a shoulder_n to_o be_v well_o cover_v and_o shadow_v until_o the_o enemy_n adventure_n to_o force_v the_o breach_n and_o then_o to_o be_v thorough_o employ_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o this_o retrenchment_n may_v also_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o curtain_n if_o there_o be_v a_o void_a place_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n or_o the_o like_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v lodge_v and_o employ_v in_o a_o well-fortified_n town_n of_o war._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o outwork_n requisite_a to_o a_o town_n of_o war._n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o ravelin_n horn-work_n counter-scarp_a half_a moon_n have_v thus_o far_o discourse_v of_o the_o inward_a work_v of_o a_o town_n of_o war_n we_o shall_v now_o advertise_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o outwork_n and_o first_o of_o the_o moat_n or_o ditch_n which_o lie_v the_o next_o without_o the_o town-wall_n and_o be_v sometime_o in_o some_o place_n without_o water_n sometime_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o again_o sometime_o fill_v with_o a_o stand_a water_n sometime_o with_o a_o current_n now_o of_o these_o particular_n as_o also_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ditch_n some_o dispute_n have_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o best_a of_o which_o as_o affect_v brevity_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o dry_a ditch_n may_v be_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o work_v that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o the_o wet_a in_o regard_n of_o retard_v and_o trouble_v of_o a_o enemy_n and_o force_v of_o he_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o or_o to_o lay_v gallery_n over_o it_o the_o second_o out-work_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v the_o ravelin_n and_o these_o general_o be_v cut_v out_o trianglewise_a and_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o defend_v and_o scour_v the_o ditch_n as_o also_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o casemate_n the_o three_o work_n without-dore_n be_v that_o call_v the_o counter-scarp_a and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o brest-work_n cut_v incline_v by_o little_a and_o little_a downward_o and_o site_v on_o the_o outmost_a shore_n or_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o musquetier_n the_o four_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v term_v a_o horn-work_n and_o it_o be_v contrive_v to_o secure_v and_o scour_v the_o curtain_n of_o the_o counter-scarp_a and_o it_o take_v the_o name_n by_o have_v their_o corner_n of_o the_o front_n shape_v like_o a_o fork_n or_o two_o horn_n join_v together_o last_o of_o all_o before_o these_o horn-work_n be_v again_o cut_v out_o certain_a place_n of_o a_o safe_a retreat_n call_v half_a moon_n and_o these_o be_v also_o fortify_v with_o a_o counter-scarp_a about_o one_o cubit_n in_o height_n and_o into_o these_o half_a moon_n be_v passage_n cut_v out_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o go_v from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o horn-work_n behind_o they_o over_o little_a draw-bridge_n throw_v over_o their_o ditch_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o prime_n of_o all_o those_o piece_n term_v outwork_n which_o to_o speak_v true_o be_v rather_o the_o repair_v and_o succour_n of_o faulty_a piece_n of_o fortification_n than_o any_o true_a one_o themselves_o touch_v all_o which_o in_o general_a and_o especial_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v that_o both_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o a_o true_a fortify_v place_n be_v so_o contrive_v and_o so_o correspond_v one_o to_o another_o that_o some_o of_o they_o lie_v high_o than_o other_o and_o other_o again_o in_o a_o equal_a height_n they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o surety_n defend_v each_o other_o from_o the_o flank_n and_o from_o above_o so_o that_o from_o the_o outmost_a to_o the_o next_o to_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rest_n there_o may_v be_v a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o all_o occasion_n chap._n xi_o way_n of_o defence_n by_o protraction_n frustration_n battery_n mine_n assault_n how_o to_o make_v void_a defence_n of_o town_n by_o way_n of_o sally_n how_o to_o carry_v off_o a_o garrison_n out_o of_o a_o sea-town_n we_o shall_v now_o propound_v some_o course_n of_o defence_n by_o way_n of_o protraction_n and_o other_o by_o way_n of_o frustration_n whereby_o a_o besiege_a place_n may_v haply_o preserve_v itself_o against_o expugnation_n now_o the_o course_n by_o protraction_n be_v either_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o some_o small_a fort_n or_o by_o counter-approache_n or_o sally_n the_o fort_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v 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a_o private_a company_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o army_n to_o exercise_v a_o company_n exact_o it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o corporalship_n and_o then_o subdivide_v into_o as_o many_o file_n as_o the_o number_n will_v bear_v and_o every_o file_n into_o fellowship_n or_o camerado_n the_o corporal_n of_o every_o corporalship_n be_v to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o chief_a file_n thereof_o and_o the_o lanceprisado_n who_o in_o the_o corporal_n absence_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n or_o elsewhere_o execute_v the_o corporal_n duty_n be_v to_o lead_v another_o file_n and_o the_o practic_n and_o ready_a man_n of_o every_o corporalship_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o rest_n the_o company_n be_v thus_o divide_v and_o order_v these_o thing_n be_v main_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o carriage_n and_o use_n of_o arm_n march_n and_o motion_n and_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n 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be_v to_o fall_v back_o and_o the_o second_o to_o come_v in_o their_o room_n and_o so_o the_o three_o four_o and_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o this_o course_n the_o man_n be_v command_v man_n the_o volley_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o the_o enemy_n never_o free_a from_o annoyance_n and_o all_o this_o be_v easy_o perform_v if_o at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o shot_n be_v cause_v to_o open_v their_o file_n to_o open_a distance_n but_o because_o even_o this_o also_o be_v defective_a in_o respect_n that_o there_o can_v be_v bring_v up_o so_o many_o hand_n to_o give_v fire_n at_o once_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o absolute_a soldier_n the_o late_a king_n of_o swedeland_n discipline_v his_o shot_n to_o give_v fire_n three_o rank_n at_o once_o and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o cause_v the_o first_o rank_n to_o give_v their_o volley_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o second_o somewhat_o stoop_v over_o their_o leader_n head_n the_o three_o rank_n stand_v upright_o to_o give_v their_o 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the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o be_v portable_a in_o their_o hand_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o give_v some_o advertisement_n touch_v those_o sort_n of_o arm_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v with_o army_n but_o be_v not_o portable_a by_o the_o man_n and_o these_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o artillery_n or_o great_a gun_n of_o which_o though_o we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o our_o treatise_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v lodge_v in_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o war_n and_o to_o be_v employ_v against_o they_o and_o not_o of_o those_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o accompany_v and_o march_v with_o a_o
do_v then_o furious_o french-like_a charge_v with_o their_o horse_n upon_o we_o and_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a number_n instant_o rout_v they_o force_v such_o of_o our_o horse_n as_o seek_v their_o safety_n by_o flight_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o our_o own_o foot_n to_o their_o utter_a disorder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o horse_n that_o can_v not_o do_v so_o be_v all_o either_o take_v or_o slay_v the_o execution_n likewise_o upon_o our_o foot_n become_v hereby_o very_o great_a and_o the_o great_a by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o work_n cast_v up_o to_o command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n upon_o the_o dike_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v embolden_v to_o charge_v home_o all_o alongst_o the_o way_n of_o our_o march_n upon_o the_o very_a dike_n itself_o even_o to_o the_o very_a bridge_n that_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o where_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o improvidence_n in_o make_v it_o without_o rail_n on_o the_o side_n our_o man_n in_o the_o 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the_o light_n of_o the_o ensue_a morn_n for_o the_o pursuance_n of_o their_o intend_a retreat_n and_o thus_o have_v give_v some_o note_n touch_v the_o dislodging_n and_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n we_o will_v finish_v this_o chapter_n with_o some_o rule_n touch_v encamp_n in_o these_o encamp_n the_o general_n quartermaster_n be_v especial_o to_o observe_v these_o particular_n follow_v that_o friend_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v be_v lodge_v by_o friend_n and_o this_o as_o well_o for_o prevent_v of_o tumult_n as_o the_o faithful_a second_n one_o of_o another_o that_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v most_o unready_a and_o unfit_a for_o sudden_a occasion_n be_v cover_v with_o foot_n for_o three_o part_n of_o they_o at_o least_o that_o no_o impediment_n as_o merchant_n victualler_n artificer_n be_v lodge_v among_o the_o soldier_n and_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o entrench_v and_o because_o a_o army_n be_v it_o never_o so_o well_o entrench_v lie_v thus_o will_v be_v force_v to_o send_v 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sudden_a assault_v it_o the_o which_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o unusual_a dust_n caesar_n instant_o take_v two_o cohort_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 720_o man_n which_o be_v in_o station_n before_o the_o port_n of_o the_o camp_n command_v that_o other_o two_o shall_v supply_v their_o place_n and_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o legion_n that_o be_v abroad_o the_o which_o he_o find_v in_o a_o dangerous_a fight_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o without_o this_o oportune_a supply_n have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o be_v thus_o relieve_v as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o trench_n they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v either_o by_o the_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o site_n their_o flank_n be_v to_o be_v distance_v about_o seventy_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o their_o depth_n breadth_n and_o height_n according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o intention_n of_o stay_n in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o expectance_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o they_o entrance_n or_o passage_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v out_o for_o horse_n foot_n and_o carriage_n and_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o ravelin_n without_o and_o bar_v within_o and_o these_o trench_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o convenient_a artillery_n so_o order_v and_o mount_v that_o be_v well_o flank_v they_o may_v command_v the_o campagna_n round_o about_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o strong_a and_o vigilant_a guard_n some_o whereof_o be_v the_o main_a guard_n the_o rest_n the_o petty_a guard_n one_o mainguard_n be_v to_o be_v near_o the_o general_n quarter_n and_o the_o commander_n thereof_o be_v style_v the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o watch._n another_o mainguard_n be_v to_o be_v in_o every_o regiment_n which_o have_v likewise_o its_o captain_n by_o who_o the_o round_n be_v lay_v out_o and_o the_o rounder_n send_v abroad_o to_o visit_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o company_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mainguard_n by_o the_o general_n lodging_n the_o 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guard_n may_v either_o be_v of_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o guard_n without_o the_o entrenchment_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o of_o foot_n who_o watch_v within_o before_o or_o at_o the_o port_n of_o the_o trench_n or_o any_o where_o else_o where_o the_o ser_n jeant-major_a shall_v hold_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o set_n out_o of_o the_o sentinel_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o place_v overfar_a from_o any_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n lest_o by_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o enemy_n the_o secret_n of_o the_o army_n be_v discover_v and_o because_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o subject_a to_o many_o casualty_n for_o a_o army_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o any_o thing_n near_o to_o a_o overpowerful_a enemy_n a_o
weather_n contagion_n of_o sickness_n or_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v such_o consideration_n and_o counsel_n as_o be_v aforehand_o to_o be_v take_v in_o point_n of_o a_o invasive_a war._n as_o for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o a_o war_n defensive_a though_o the_o sure_a defence_n be_v offence_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v force_v unto_o it_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o neighbour_n by_o league_n or_o by_o provision_n of_o treasure_n to_o defray_v all_o charge_n or_o by_o a_o army_n so_o govern_v by_o discretion_n that_o no_o fight_n be_v admit_v in_o heat_n and_o rashness_n and_o yet_o so_o avoid_v that_o the_o army_n may_v not_o seem_v to_o forbear_v the_o battle_n for_o fear_n which_o may_v utter_o discourage_v the_o common_a soldier_n or_o encourage_v the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o as_o do_v out_o of_o policy_n and_o withal_o that_o the_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n waste_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v find_v for_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o defensive_a army_n to_o be_v commodious_o entrench_v have_v withal_o a_o guard_n upon_o the_o enemy_n army_n on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o relief_n or_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v may_v be_v bring_v unto_o it_o this_o defensive_a war_n may_v also_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o erect_n of_o fort_n and_o the_o fortify_v of_o town_n for_o hereby_o the_o defendant_n may_v not_o only_o secure_v their_o life_n from_o all_o sudden_a eruption_n and_o keep_v short_a the_o enemy_n from_o relief_n but_o defer_v battle_n at_o pleasure_n and_o thereby_o abate_v the_o enemy_n heat_n and_o pride_n as_o for_o the_o part_n where_o these_o fortification_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v they_o be_v those_o which_o may_v give_v the_o most_o impediment_n to_o the_o enemy_n attempt_n and_o most_o security_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n the_o port_n and_o land_v place_n and_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n upon_o narrows_n and_o straight_a passage_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o these_o fort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o great_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v man_v and_o furnish_v as_o well_o with_o munition_n as_o man_n without_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o main_a army_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o to_o be_v so_o small_a but_o to_o be_v sufficient_o capacious_a to_o receive_v the_o peasant_n and_o the_o best_a of_o their_o substance_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n chap._n ii_o of_o a_o defensive_a war_n how_o best_o make_v and_o maintain_v that_o when_o a_o victory_n may_v be_v gain_v without_o blow_n a_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v how_o troop_n suspect_v either_o for_o courage_n or_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o battle_n what_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v first_o to_o be_v charge_v requisite_a consideration_n in_o and_o after_o battle_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n occasional_o only_a we_o make_v some_o mention_n touch_v the_o avoid_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o a_o defensive_a war._n but_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v enlarge_v our_o advertisement_n concern_v that_o particular_a it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o sure_a maxim_n of_o war_n that_o whensoever_o by_o foresight_n well_o ground_v victory_n come_v towards_o one_o without_o blow_n or_o wound_n as_o either_o by_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n and_o so_o cut_v off_o all_o supply_n or_o by_o any_o the_o like_a mean_n that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assault_v nor_o admit_v to_o the_o term_n of_o a_o battle_n for_o it_o suit_n better_a with_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o our_o nature_n so_o to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o a_o action_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v conquer_v rather_o by_o wit_n then_o war._n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n where_o caesar_n have_v shut_v up_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n in_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n although_o he_o may_v have_v cut_v they_o to_o piece_n by_o a_o assault_n yet_o find_v the_o victory_n sure_a without_o a_o fight_n without_o blood_n and_o without_o hazard_n he_o thus_o answer_v his_o captain_n who_o urge_v he_o to_o storm_v they_o cur_n secundo_fw-la praelio_fw-la aliquos_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la amitteret_fw-la cur_n vulnerari_fw-la pateretur_fw-la optime_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la meritos_fw-la milites_fw-la cur_n denique_fw-la fortunam_fw-la periclitaretur_fw-la and_o indeed_o before_o the_o fall_n upon_o a_o battle_n at_o any_o time_n these_o follow_a particular_n be_v constant_o to_o be_v receive_v that_o a_o view_n be_v take_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n and_o impartial_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n be_v near_o some_o safe_a retreat_n either_o of_o a_o camp_n well_o entrench_v and_o sufficient_o leave_v with_o guard_n or_o some_o town_n of_o defence_n near_o to_o friend_n that_o all_o course_n be_v take_v to_o give_v courage_n and_o confidence_n to_o the_o soldier_n either_o by_o some_o fit_a apply_v word_n of_o exhortation_n or_o by_o some_o encourage_v stratagem_n or_o by_o show_n of_o contempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n or_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o or_o by_o make_v show_n of_o some_o secret_a intelligence_n from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n or_o report_v some_o rumour_n of_o their_o fear_n and_o diffidence_n that_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o enemy_n order_n be_v heedful_o observe_v as_o also_o the_o site_n and_o form_n of_o the_o place_n and_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v fight_v to_o which_o a_o answerable_a accommodation_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o form_n as_o number_v of_o division_n as_o also_o for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o artillery_n to_o the_o best_a use_n and_o most_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o new_a troop_n that_o may_v be_v suspect_v in_o their_o worth_n and_o especial_o loyalty_n that_o they_o be_v place_v rather_o in_o the_o battle_n or_o middle-guard_n itself_o than_o any_o of_o the_o wing_n for_o be_v thus_o order_v they_o shall_v neither_o be_v so_o put_v to_o it_o in_o point_n of_o courage_n if_o they_o be_v want_v that_o way_n nor_o can_v they_o find_v mean_n or_o scope_n to_o fling_v out_o or_o to_o take_v advantage_n to_o a_o mischief_n as_o if_o they_o be_v order_v in_o the_o wing_n for_o the_o wing_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o it_o and_o the_o principal_a instrument_n and_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v find_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v firm_a the_o day_n stand_v fair_a for_o by_o they_o the_o enemy_n be_v keep_v from_o surround_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o same_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n consideration_n be_v also_o to_o be_v have_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n to_o charge_n or_o to_o attend_v the_o charge_n if_o to_o charge_n which_o be_v most_o approvable_a in_o a_o open_a country_n that_o then_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o whole_a front_n at_o once_o rather_o than_o by_o light_a skirmish_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o corner_n lest_o such_o of_o these_o as_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v rebut_v upon_o the_o main-vant-guard_n strike_v a_o terror_n and_o perhaps_o disorder_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v infinite_a example_n a_o especial_a observation_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v make_v touch_v the_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o ancient_n and_o many_o of_o the_o modern_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o weak_a part_n and_o this_o be_v practise_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o first_o battle_n with_o arionistus_fw-la and_o by_o scipio_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o motive_n hereunto_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o man_n judgement_n be_v favourable_a to_o that_o which_o happen_v well_o at_o the_o first_o the_o sequel_n of_o every_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o beginning_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o good_a end_n without_o a_o good_a beginning_n for_o though_o a_o beginning_n be_v often_o disastrous_a and_o unlucky_a and_o the_o end_n fortunate_a and_o happy_a yet_o before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o end_n there_o be_v a_o fortunate_a beginning_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o army_n may_v foresee_v a_o happy_a end_n in_o a_o good_a beginning_n it_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o maxim_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assault_n shall_v be_v with_o the_o best_a of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o