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troop_n of_o horse_n y_fw-fr stabenbrook_n 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n z_o co._n john_n 3_o troop_n of_o horse_n δ_n marquette_n 3_o troop_n of_o horse_n θ_o m._n bax_n 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n φ_n count_n henry_n 3_o troop_n of_o horse_n π_n guarden_v 4_o troop_n of_o horse_n ω_fw-gr quaet_fw-la 3_o troop_n of_o horse_n σ_n smelsing_n 3_o troop_n of_o horse_n i_o dragoon_n k_o count_n ernest_n 6_o dutch_a company_n x_o 8_o company_n of_o frison_n o_o rob._n hinderson_n 19_o scotch_a company_n w_n count_n john_n ernest_n 16_o company_n of_o walloon_n p_o bechune_n 19_o french_a company_n q_o chastillon_n 19_o french_a company_n l_o hollis_n 10_o english_a company_n m._n cheek_n 10_o english_a company_n n._n cecil_n 10_o english_a company_n v._o horatio_n vere_n 15_o english_a company_n order_n to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o a_o quarter_n 1_o no_o man_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o officer_n shall_v go_v further_o than_o canonshot_n out_o of_o the_o quarter_n or_o lie_v in_o the_o night_n 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away_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right-hand-man_n and_o double_a the_o odd_a rank_n reducement_n right_o half-rank_n double_a your_o left-flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o left-hand-man_n command_n double_o your_o rank_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o his_o left-hand-man_n direction_n every_o even_a rank_n from_o the_o front_n move_v away_o to_o the_o left_a and_o double_a the_o odd_a rank_n by_o place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o left-hand-man_n reducement_n leave_v half-rank_n double_v your_o right-flank_n every_o man_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o right-hand-man_n command_n half-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a direction_n half-file_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a part_n after_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n move_v up_o even_o abr_a and_o double_a the_o front_n reducement_n right_o
a_o short_a time_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n without_o use_v these_o threadbare_a word_n as_o you_o be_v variety_n be_v more_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a unto_o they_o provide_v they_o understand_v it_o then_o to_o accustom_v they_o in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o reduce_v but_o here_o some_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o carp_v and_o say_v that_o i_o have_v trouble_v myself_o to_o little_a purpose_n in_o set_v down_o more_o doubling_n then_o be_v use_v abroad_o upon_o service_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v none_o if_o right_o understand_v but_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n one_o time_n or_o another_o either_o in_o private_a meeting_n or_o in_o those_o great_a nursery_n of_o military_a discipline_n the_o famous_a academy_n of_o this_o our_o island_n the_o artillery_n and_o military_a garden_n who_o for_o field-service_n have_v train_v up_o and_o send_v forth_o many_o worthy_a able_a and_o gallant_a soldier_n into_o the_o army_n late_o raise_v in_o our_o nation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o i_o pray_v god_n happy_o to_o reconcile_v but_o suppose_v many_o of_o these_o doubling_n have_v not_o be_v see_v by_o some_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o field_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o useful_a perhaps_o not_o at_o such_o time_n they_o have_v have_v no_o occasion_n for_o to_o use_v they_o all_o which_o if_o not_o must_v they_o be_v reject_v i_o answer_v positive_o that_o be_v right_o inquire_v into_o they_o have_v in_o they_o very_o useful_a and_o serviceable_a thing_n against_o a_o enemy_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o garrison_n as_o for_o example_n the_o musketeer_n be_v bring_v either_o all_o into_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n or_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o often_o happen_v a_o enemy_n appear_v there_o than_o they_o will_v be_v of_o sigular_a good_a use_n for_o our_o advantage_n and_o very_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n the_o like_a may_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o pike_n who_o be_v by_o several_a of_o these_o doubling_n bring_v into_o those_o place_n be_v there_o very_o serviceable_a to_o receive_v a_o desperate_a charge_n of_o horse_n if_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o part_n they_o shall_v fall_v on_o observe_v further_o that_o in_o many_o of_o these_o doubling_n as_o the_o one_o arm_n shall_v face_n or_o charge_n against_o a_o enemy_n so_o contrariwise_o the_o other_o lie_v more_o secure_a in_o safety_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o the_o shot_n moreover_o according_a unto_o the_o number_n of_o man_n either_o in_o length_n or_o depth_n a_o leader_n may_v by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o same_o time_n double_a his_o front_n reer_n or_o midst_n by_o double_v of_o rank_n and_o may_v far_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o double_a by_o file_n his_o right_n left_a flank_n and_o midst_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o set_v down_o word_n of_o command_n for_o the_o double_a front_n reer_n flank_n and_o midst_n after_o this_o manner_n but_o leave_v that_o unto_o the_o apt_a soldier_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o word_n of_o command_n former_o show_v and_o to_o frame_v they_o suitable_a for_o any_o such_o purpose_n so_o intend_v but_o before_o i_o shall_v conclude_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o doubling_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o which_o by_o command_n will_v bring_v any_o man_n in_o the_o body_n to_o fight_v unto_o that_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o weak_a or_o assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o again_o he_o may_v cast_v they_o so_o into_o the_o body_n by_o a_o double_n as_o shall_v preserve_v from_o danger_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o to_o say_v more_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o arm_n but_o by_o word_n of_o command_n in_o doubling_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o as_o frontier_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o may_v be_v place_v again_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n for_o more_o security_n and_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o for_o their_o relief_n therefore_o it_o much_o concern_v all_o soldier_n and_o commander_n to_o be_v true_o know_v in_o all_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o doubling_n out_o of_o which_o he_o may_v make_v singular_a good_a use_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n at_o all_o such_o time_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o field_n or_o otherwise_o in_o garrison_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o inversion_n and_o conversion_n not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o they_o that_o intend_v to_o be_v good_a proficient_o in_o the_o art_n of_o military_a discipline_n my_o subject_n in_o this_o chapter_n shall_v be_v of_o rank_n file_v and_o file_n file_v and_o rank_n rank_v and_o file_n rank_v which_o be_v by_o some_o call_v inversion_n and_o conversion_n yet_o seldom_o mention_v by_o any_o leader_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exercise_n for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o they_o which_o cause_v all_o our_o leader_n in_o our_o private_a meeting_n here_o in_o london_n to_o deliver_v forth_o unto_o their_o soldier_n such_o word_n of_o command_n as_o may_v ready_o and_o apt_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o which_o be_v rank_n file_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a or_o file_n file_v to_o any_o hand_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o inversion_n and_o again_o rank_n rank_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a either_o in_o equal_a or_o unequal_a part_n or_o entire_a to_o the_o front_n or_o file_n to_o rank_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n may_v be_v term_v conversion_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o do_v the_o better_a that_o shall_v thus_o express_v themselves_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o every_o soldier_n then_o for_o to_o puzzle_v they_o with_o the_o word_n inversion_n &_o conversion_n i_o intend_v therefore_o without_o curiosity_n plain_o to_o set_v down_o their_o several_a command_n direction_n and_o reducement_n keep_v my_o former_a method_n concern_v doubling_n for_o in_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o they_o do_v either_o double_a the_o length_n or_o depth_n of_o the_o front_n reer_n midst_n or_o flank_n no_o part_n of_o the_o military_a exercise_n afford_v more_o plenty_n of_o matter_n than_o they_o carry_v always_o along_o with_o they_o many_o thing_n of_o excellent_a use_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o prince_n general_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o company_n a_o discreet_a commander_n will_v present_o command_v their_o rank_n to_o invert_v or_o file_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a which_o immediate_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o street_n or_o gallery_n for_o the_o honour_v and_o secure_v of_o their_o person_n moreover_o it_o be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o colour_n or_o upon_o funeral-occasion_n or_o take_v their_o leave_n from_o their_o captain_n where_o they_o may_v pour_v forth_o their_o volley_n of_o shot_n all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v short_a be_v necessitate_v to_o march_v against_o a_o battery_n it_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n and_o likewise_o secure_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o any_o great_a shower_n of_o small_a shot_n pour_v forth_o by_o the_o enemy_n as_o likewise_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o march_v over_o a_o narrow_a bridge_n or_o through_o a_o lane_n thicket_n or_o salliport_n or_o such_o like_a difficult_a passage_n or_o if_o any_o commander_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o use_v ancient_a figure_n by_o it_o he_o may_v make_v the_o saw_n sheers_n or_o diamond_n or_o be_v in_o one_o file_n they_o may_v apt_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o ring_n where_o he_o that_o be_v a_o able_a posture-man_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n may_v show_v unto_o they_o their_o several_a posture_n and_o after_o easy_o reduce_v they_o again_o and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o inversion_n or_o rank_n file_v next_o come_v we_o to_o show_v the_o excellent_a use_n and_o service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o conversion_n as_o first_o perceive_v any_o man_n of_o worth_a to_o stand_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o to_o pass_v by_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n than_o rank_n rank_v or_o file_n rank_v into_o the_o front_n or_o rank_n wheel_v to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n by_o these_o command_v the_o soldier_n aspect_n be_v thither_o bring_v to_o present_v unto_o he_o a_o volley_n of_o shot_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o useful_a for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o line_n against_o a_o breast-work_n or_o line_v of_o hedge_n carry_v itself_o several_a way_n secret_o to_o lie_v in_o ambuscado_n
lie_v under_o the_o censure_n myself_o of_o mispending_a time_n i_o come_v therefore_o brief_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o wheeling_n be_v a_o subject_n more_o profitable_a for_o the_o intelligible_a soldier_n chap._n lv._o of_o wheeling_n with_o their_o several_a use_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o show_v all_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o military_a motion_n it_o will_v now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v expect_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o wheeling_n and_o as_o former_o so_o now_o to_o set_v before_o the_o soldier_n their_o several_a kind_n and_o use_n wherefore_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o sort_n wheeling_n angular_a and_o wheeling_n on_o the_o centre_n which_o latter_a be_v common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o wheel_a be_v act_v or_o perform_v by_o the_o soldier_n two_o several_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v entire_a or_o divisional_a entire_a wheeling_n to_o the_o angle_n be_v when_o the_o soldier_n turn_v their_o aspect_n from_o the_o front_n proper_a to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n whereby_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o wind_n or_o sun_n or_o some_o like_a advantage_n bring_v their_o best_a soldier_n thither_o for_o to_o encounter_v a_o enemy_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o close_a rank_n and_o file_n into_o the_o midst_n to_o order_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o due_a distance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n observe_v in_o their_o rank_n their_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n &_o follow_v their_o leader_n always_o conform_v themselves_o in_o their_o motion_n to_o the_o most_o commendable_a posture_n which_o be_v pike_n advance_v &_o musket_n poise_v wheel_v the_o battle_n on_o the_o centre_n be_v when_o they_o be_v so_o straighten_v with_o ground_n that_o they_o have_v not_o room_n to_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o gain_v as_o much_o more_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n as_o former_o they_o stand_v on_o this_o wheeling_n bring_v their_o best_a soldier_n to_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o this_o wheeling_n be_v more_o often_o practise_v among_o we_o for_o by_o it_o the_o soldier_n be_v better_o keep_v together_o in_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o as_o in_o the_o former_a divisional_a wheeling_n provide_v they_o have_v sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o encounter_v several_a enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o the_o front_n of_o our_o battalion_n bring_v our_o best_a soldier_n for_o to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o useful_a to_o bring_v either_o arm_n into_o front_n reer_n or_o both_o the_o flank_n for_o suppose_v the_o musketeer_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o fear_v a_o desperate_a charge_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o division_n of_o wheeling_n the_o pike_n be_v thither_o bring_v to_o receive_v their_o onset_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o musketeer_n have_v time_n to_o recruit_v their_o bandilier_n again_o much_o more_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o fill_v my_o book_n with_o impertinent_a discourse_n know_v what_o be_v already_o speak_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o intelligible_a soldier_n chap._n lvi_o entire_a wheeling_n command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n left_a right_o leave_v about_o direction_n the_o right_a or_o the_o left-hand-man_n in_o the_o front_n be_v the_o hinge_n of_o these_o motion_n the_o rest_n have_v a_o great_a compass_n to_o march_v then_o they_o to_o bring_v their_o aspect_n unto_o the_o place_n command_v follow_v their_o leader_n command_n wheel_v your_o battle_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o the_o right_n left_a right_o leave_v about_o direction_n the_o left-half-rank_n move_v forward_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o right_a half-rank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a side-wise_a fall_n backward_o move_v still_o unto_o the_o place_n command_v chap._n lvii_o divisional_a wheeling_n command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o front_n direction_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o rear_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n direction_n open_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o convenient_a distance_n and_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o battle_n inward_a to_o the_o front_n from_o the_o rear_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n open_v from_o the_o midst_n and_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o front_n command_n wheel_v off_o the_o body_n by_o division_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o right_n command_n wheel_v off_o the_o body_n by_o division_n from_o the_o left_a flank_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o left_a command_n wheel_n the_o body_n inward_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n from_o the_o right_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o open_a outward_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o left_a flank_n command_n wheel_v the_o body_n inward_a to_o the_o right_a flank_n from_o the_o left_a direction_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o open_a outward_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o right_a flank_n command_n wheel_n off_o your_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n by_o division_n direction_n half-file_n face_n about_o &_o front_n &_o reer-half-file_n turn_v off_o by_o division_n command_n wheel_v your_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n direction_n half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n open_a outward_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n direction_n front-half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n command_n wheel_v front_n and_o reer-half-file_n inward_a both_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o rank_n direction_n front-half-file_n face_n about_o and_o front_n and_o reer-half-file_n open_a from_o the_o midst_n to_o convenient_a distance_n and_o wheel_v inward_a into_o front_n and_o rear_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n by_o division_n direction_n face_n outward_a and_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n command_n wheel_v your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n outward_a and_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n command_n wheel_v off_o your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n inward_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o move_v backward_o to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n command_n wheel_v your_o right_n and_o left_a half-rank_n inward_a to_o both_o flank_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o file_n direction_n face_n inward_a and_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o convenient_a distance_n to_o wheel_v inward_a to_o both_o flank_n command_n wheel_v the_o outward_a angle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o to_o the_o centre_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o outward_a angle_n and_o close_a rank_n and_o file_n to_o close_a order_n and_o the_o angle_n on_o the_o right_n turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n the_o angle_n on_o the_o left_a turn_v off_o to_o the_o left_a command_n wheel_v the_o inward_a angle_n to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o inward_a from_o the_o centre_n direction_n face_n to_o the_o inward_a angle_n or_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o wheel_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a from_o the_o centre_n these_o be_v all_o the_o entire_a and_o divisional_a wheeling_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v practise_v by_o any_o according_a to_o my_o best_a observation_n there_o be_v other_o wheeling_n which_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v doubling_n which_o i_o have_v place_v among_o the_o doubling_n where_o they_o more_o proper_o belong_v now_o if_o any_o shall_v demand_v of_o i_o a_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o reducement_n to_o each_o particular_a command_n my_o answer_n thereunto_o be_v easy_a for_o as_o in_o the_o countermarche_n so_o in_o these_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v by_o three_o or_o four_o word_n of_o command_n except_o a_o commander_n shall_v of_o set_a purpose_n keep_v they_o off_o from_o the_o same_o to_o make_v some_o experiment_n after_o any_o wheel_a be_v perform_v face_n they_o after_o to_o the_o first_o front_n and_o command_v they_o to_o even_o their_o rank_n and_o straighten_v their_o file_n they_o will_v
right_n and_o leave_v about_o rank_n rank_v downward_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o rank_v as_o they_o be_v 10_o fire_n lose_v ground_n fall_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o just_a before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n 11_o now_o if_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v eager_o and_o that_o you_o can_v make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n march_v face_z all_z about_o and_o fire_n upon_o they_o by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n or_o by_o half-rank_n divide_v as_o former_o have_v be_v show_v and_o thus_o much_o likewise_o brief_o concern_v firing_n to_o the_o rear_n march_v firing_n to_o the_o flank_n march_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v some_o firing_n to_o the_o flank_n for_o performance_n whereof_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o musketeer_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n but_o for_o order_v sake_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o firing_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n 1_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o outmost_a file_n upon_o the_o right_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o after_o to_o face_n to_o the_o front_n and_o stand_v until_o the_o next_o file_n have_v fire_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o then_o the_o first_o file_n gather_v up_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o right_a even_o abr_a and_o stand_v until_o the_o three_o file_n have_v face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o fire_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o after_o face_v to_o the_o front_n the_o other_o file_n move_v up_o in_o the_o like_a way_n as_o before_o and_o follow_v successive_o this_o rule_n until_o all_o have_v give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o march_v up_o and_o even_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o musketeer_n will_v stand_v as_o at_o first_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n 2_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n file-leader_n lead_v up_o their_o file_n next_o to_o the_o pike_n 3_o fire_n to_o the_o right_n bringers-up_a lead_v away_o next_o the_o pike_n 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up_o their_o file_n to_o the_o left_a reduce_v they_o these_o firing_n be_v perform_v march_v the_o next_o shall_v be_v upon_o a_o stand_v where_o note_n you_o must_v cast_v all_o your_o musketeer_n upon_o that_o flank_n where_o you_o conceive_v the_o enemy_n will_v fall_v on_o whether_o right_a leave_v or_o both_o but_o for_o order_v sake_n we_o usual_o begin_v with_o the_o right_n wherefore_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o proceed_v as_o follow_v stand._n firing_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n upon_o a_o stand._n 1._o fire_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o yourselves_o 2._o fire_n and_o flank_v the_o pike_n 3._o fire_n even_o with_o the_o pike_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o 4._o fire_n even_o with_o the_o rear_n move_v forth_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a by_o rank_n fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o 5._o fire_n by_o extraduction_n by_o half-rank_n draw_v forth_o and_o fall_a rank_n after_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o to_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o cause_v they_o to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n these_o firing_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o both_o flank_n as_o to_o one_o the_o body_n be_v face_v according_o which_o will_v make_v many_o firing_n more_o but_o these_o already_o set_v down_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o ingenious_a capacity_n to_o work_v upon_o for_o the_o present_a observe_v this_o rule_n that_o in_o every_o fire_v he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o in_o time_n of_o his_o exercise_n he_o may_v reduce_v they_o by_o another_o which_o will_v be_v more_o please_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a variety_n it_o afford_v unto_o they_o now_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v something_o of_o the_o use_n of_o firing_n wherefore_o brief_o thus_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n march_v or_o move_v when_o we_o either_o pursue_v after_o or_o approach_v to_o a_o enemy_n firing_n to_o the_o front_n maintain_v ground_n when_o two_o body_n encounter_v one_o another_o firing_n to_o the_o front_n lose_v ground_n when_o either_o we_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n or_o that_o we_o do_v it_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o train_n or_o snare_n firing_n to_o the_o rear_n march_v when_o we_o be_v pursue_v by_o a_o enemy_n yet_o will_v continue_v our_o march_n until_o we_o have_v gain_v some_o place_n of_o importance_n or_o advantage_n firing_n to_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o stand_v when_o we_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o the_o violent_a pursuit_n of_o a_o enemy_n or_o else_o when_o we_o have_v gain_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o have_v recover_v the_o wind_n or_o sun_n whereby_o we_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o firing_n to_o the_o flank_n or_o flank_n march_v when_o we_o be_v assault_v by_o some_o ambuscado_n secret_o place_v to_o hinder_v our_o passage_n or_o suppose_v two_o army_n be_v march_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n a_o river_n be_v betwixt_o they_o firing_n to_o flank_n or_o flank_n stand_v when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v on_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o cut_v off_o or_o divide_v part_n of_o the_o army_n from_o the_o other_o have_v thus_o brief_o set_v down_o several_a firing_n to_o front_n rear_n and_o both_o flank_n with_o their_o use_n either_o march_v or_o stand_v i_o hold_v it_o convenient_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o short_a direction_n in_o time_n battle_n both_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o their_o soldier_n first_o that_o the_o drummer_n have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o their_o commander_n who_o voice_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o loud_a thunder_a of_o the_o cannon_n or_o musketeer_n as_o also_o by_o the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o lamentable_a cry_n of_o the_o maim_a and_o wound_a soldier_n at_o which_o time_n the_o leader_n staff_n half-pike_n or_o what_o else_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o instruct_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o charge_n retreat_n or_o else_o to_o charge_v home_o second_o that_o the_o sergeant_n be_v careful_a in_o time_n of_o battle_n that_o their_o soldier_n be_v at_o their_o due_a distance_n of_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o firing_n whether_o they_o be_v forlorn_n either_o of_o file_n or_o rank_n draw_v forth_o or_o otherwise_o by_o division_n they_o see_v they_o neat_o and_o handsome_o perform_v by_o cock_v their_o match_n and_o present_v something_o low_a than_o brest-high_a and_o after_o uncock_v and_o return_v they_o wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n leave_v or_o both_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o themselves_o or_o elsewhere_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o a_o orderly_a manner_n whereby_o they_o may_v decent_o come_v up_o again_o to_o fire_n against_o the_o enemy_n three_o that_o the_o soldier_n present_a and_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o rest_n not_o use_v that_o slovenly_a posture_n of_o pop_v their_o match_n into_o the_o pan_n their_o musket_n be_v on_o their_o left_a side_n which_o be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a unto_o themselves_o but_o much_o endanger_v their_o fellow-soldier_n and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o scarce_o or_o ever_o do_v any_o execution_n against_o a_o enemy_n but_o here_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o objection_n frame_v by_o the_o soldier_n after_o this_o manner_n our_o rest_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n unto_o we_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v fit_a they_o be_v we_o confess_v in_o the_o military_a garden_n but_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n both_o troublesome_a and_o cumbersome_a unto_o we_o to_o who_o i_o reply_v what_o if_o they_o be_v a_o little_a cumbersome_a at_o first_o must_v
up_o amount_v to_o 27._o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o colonel_n division_n now_o for_o the_o left_a half-rank_n or_o lieutenant-colonel_n division_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v so_o order_a and_o appoint_v his_o own_o company_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o the_o outmost_a part_n on_o the_o left_a of_o the_o regiment_n and_o next_o to_o his_o right_n after_o each_o other_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o three_o seven_o four_o and_o major_n company_n who_o figure_n of_o dignity_n stand_v rank-wise_a may_v be_v thus_o describe_v 2_o 6_o 10_o 7_o 3_o and_o their_o number_n of_o dignity_n in_o all_o amount_v to_o 28._o where_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o major_n walk_v by_o in_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o regiment_n to_o balance_v with_o as_o near_a proportion_n as_o he_o can_v the_o number_n worth_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o right_a half-rank_n or_o right_a flank_n suitable_a with_o that_o of_o the_o left_a for_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o all_o the_o best_a man_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o that_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o regiment_n who_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n right_n shall_v have_v the_o weak_a or_o mean_a man_n of_o worth_n therefore_o without_o all_o question_n that_o body_n of_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v draw_v up_o so_o as_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o equal_a worth_n and_o strength_n as_o the_o right_a flank_n with_o the_o left_a the_o front_n with_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o wherever_o the_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v on_o to_o charge_v any_o one_o of_o these_o part_n be_v all_o make_v equal_a in_o strength_n and_o worth_a it_o must_v needs_o prevent_v all_o murmur_a complaint_n and_o carry_v best_a approbation_n to_o all_o know_a commander_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o regiment_n thus_o far_o the_o captain_n now_o stand_v by_o their_o own_o colour_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o their_o company_n be_v draw_v 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the_o three_o captain_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o pike_n for_o more_o full_a illustration_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o each_o division_n in_o the_o regiment_n upon_o their_o longmarch_a observe_v these_o follow_a direction_n 1_o the_o regiment_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n the_o first_o division_n upon_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o colonel_n his_o captain-lieutenant_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o he_o several_a pace_n and_o that_o particular_a division_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o captains-lieutenant_n bringer-up_a 2_o the_o second_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o second_o captain-lieutenant_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o first_o or_o elder_a captains-lieutenant_n 3_o the_o three_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o six_o captain_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o own_o lieutenant_n 4_o the_o four_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o five_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o four_o captain_n 5_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o elder_a captain_n have_v the_o colonel_n and_o second_o captain_n colour_n fly_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o 163._o place_v this_o between_o page_n 162_o and_o 163._o this_o regiment_n be_v thus_o draw_v up_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o length_n of_o their_o front_n or_o battalion_n 150_o abrest_n and_o six_o in_o their_o depth_n have_v two_o three_o of_o musketeer_n and_o one_o of_o pike_n their_o number_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o 900_o man_n each_o particular_a company_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o file_n and_o contain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 90_o man_n a_o piece_n but_o the_o field-officer_n company_n be_v many_o time_n large_a 165._o place_v this_o between_o page_n 164_o and_o 165._o 6_o the_o second_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o five_o and_o six_o captain_n ensign_n have_v their_o own_o colour_n fly_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o 7_o the_o three_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o five_o captain_n have_v the_o major_n and_o elder_a captain_n colour_n fly_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o 8_o the_o four_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o four_o and_o seven_o captain_n ensign_n have_v their_o own_o colour_n fly_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o 9_o the_o five_o and_o last_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o three_o captain_n ensign_n have_v likewise_o their_o own_o colour_n fly_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o three_o captain_n 10_o the_o first_o division_n of_o musketeer_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o second_o captain_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o four_o captain_n lieutenant_n 11_o the_o second_o upon_o the_o left_a be_v lead_v by_o the_o three_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o major_n lieutenant_n 12_o the_o three_o division_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o seven_o captain_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o own_o lieutenant_n 13_o the_o four_o or_o last_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n lieutenant_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o regiment_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v thus_o lay_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o division_n with_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n there_o be_v also_o from_o all_o these_o division_n both_o of_o the_o pike_n and_o musketeer_n subdivision_n draw_v off_o upon_o the_o longmarch_a betwixt_o every_o five_o or_o six_o file_n as_o they_o can_v equal_o divide_v they_o with_o even_a proportion_n to_o march_v and_o for_o the_o lead_n of_o such_o division_n there_o be_v sergeant_n cast_v in_o that_o proper_o belong_v unto_o they_o which_o do_v lead_v and_o bring_v they_o up_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o make_v in_o their_o long-regimental-march_a some_o thirty_o division_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o any_o alt_z or_o convenient_a place_n of_o draw_v they_o all_o up_o even_o abr_a the_o sergeant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o superiour-officer_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o bring_v up_o the_o file-leader_n again_o as_o at_o the_o first_o into_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o ingenious_a soldier_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o colonel_n rainsborough_n regiment_n of_o their_o draw_v up_o dispose_v of_o colour_n and_o place_v of_o officer_n as_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o my_o ever-honored_a friend_n and_o most_o exquisite_a know_v soldier_n thomas_n walker_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o regiment_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o the_o military-art_a who_o frien_o communicate_v to_o i_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o regiment_n which_o although_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o all_o other_o in_o our_o army_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v they_o vary_v in_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o by_o their_o several_a way_n i_o question_v not_o but_o this_o may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o curious_a searcher_n into_o this_o art_n whilst_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xviii_o a_o three_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o regiment_n of_o ten_o company_n after_o the_o manner_n use_v among_o the_o swede_n the_o company_n meet_v altogether_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o alarm_n place_n otherwise_o at_o their_o general_a randezvous_n where_o they_o have_v ground_n and_o room_n sufficient_a enough_o for_o their_o draw_v up_o the_o major_a appoint_v forth_o unto_o the_o lieutenant-colonel_n company_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o stand_v he_o draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n upon_o the_o left_a of_o he_o after_o this_o
occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o a_o brigade_n i_o shall_v point_v forth_o four_o regiment_n have_v in_o they_o eight_o company_n a_o piece_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o eight_o former_o set_v down_o which_o amount_v to_o 3888_o man_n which_o number_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o army_n of_o foot_n and_o make_v up_o a_o very_a complete_a and_o sufficient_a brigade_n and_o i_o shall_v order_v in_o this_o brigade_n to_o have_v in_o it_o four_o division_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n represent_v in_o the_o three_o first_o regiment_n but_o the_o four_o shall_v be_v a_o reserve_n stand_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main-battail_n or_o brigade_n whereby_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o retreat_v or_o be_v drive_v backward_o that_o regiment_n may_v move_v up_o to_o relieve_v each_o part_n thereof_o that_o shall_v be_v distress_v but_o upon_o the_o longmarch_a of_o this_o brigade_n the_o two_o middle_a regiment_n according_a to_o their_o order_n of_o dignity_n be_v to_o make_v the_o battle_n which_o in_o the_o figure_n be_v make_v the_o vanguard_n and_o rearguard_n and_o that_o which_o former_o be_v the_o vanguard_n be_v become_v the_o battle_n and_o the_o rearguard_n the_o reserve_v but_o where_o they_o have_v ground_n sufficient_a it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o march_v in_o that_o form_n of_o battalion_n set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n folio_n 176._o this_o brigade_n consist_v of_o four_o regiment_n must_v be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o captain_n but_o with_o this_o alteration_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o former_a regiment_n consist_v of_o two_o division_n this_o have_v but_o one_o after_o this_o manner_n chap._n xxii_o how_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o of_o horse_n the_o foot_n amount_v unto_o 11664_o man_n and_o the_o horse_n unto_o 3000_o in_o all_o 14664_o man_n the_o draw_v up_o or_o a_o army_n most_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o serjeant-major-general_n who_o place_n and_o charge_n be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n his_o command_n be_v full_a of_o action_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a grave_a and_o able_a person_n and_o a_o experience_a soldier_n in_o respect_n he_o have_v the_o order_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o division_n and_o battalion_n according_a to_o that_o form_n which_o the_o general_n shall_v command_v he_o and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o must_v be_v active_a and_o stir_v up_o and_o down_o to_o spy_v out_o all_o advantage_n which_o may_v offend_v a_o enemy_n and_o wise_o to_o foresee_v all_o disadvantage_n that_o may_v bring_v the_o troop_n into_o any_o disorder_n or_o confusion_n he_o have_v absolute_a command_n over_o the_o three_o serjeant-major_n of_o the_o brigade_n otherwise_o call_v the_o three_o grand_a corporal_n of_o the_o field_n who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o his_o mouth_n as_o he_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n or_o martial_a of_o the_o field_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o all_o thing_n see_v that_o the_o general_n command_v deliver_v to_o he_o be_v strict_o keep_v and_o observe_v and_o withal_o acquaint_v and_o inform_v the_o three_o serjeant-major_n of_o the_o brigade_n of_o the_o general_n pleasure_n that_o they_o may_v forthwith_o put_v the_o same_o into_o execution_n now_o the_o method_n that_o i_o shall_v observe_v shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o former_a brigade_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o serjeant-major_a shall_v do_v well_o to_o appoint_v out_o unto_o the_o elder_a serjeant-major_a of_o the_o brigade_n how_o to_o draw_v up_o that_o brigade_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o battle_n wherein_o the_o lord_n general_n regiment_n and_o the_o colonel_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v of_o that_o brigade_n and_o betwixt_o they_o the_o elder_a colonel_n and_o nine_o colonel_n according_a to_o this_o rule_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o figure_n set_v forth_o 4_o 9_o 12_o 1._o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v the_o next_o serjeant-major_a of_o the_o brigade_n in_o seniority_n draw_v up_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o vanguard_n and_o place_v the_o second_o colonel_n regiment_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o the_o five_o upon_o the_o left_a and_o between_o they_o the_o eleven_o and_o eight_o colonel_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o this_o figure_n 5_o 8_o 11_o 2._o let_v the_o last_o serjeant-major_a draw_v up_o that_o brigade_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o let_v he_o draw_v they_o up_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o three_o colonel_n regiment_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o upon_o the_o left_a the_o six_o colonel_n and_o between_o they_o the_o ten_o and_o seven_o colonel_n regiment_n after_o this_o manner_n 6_o 7_o 10_o 3_o this_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o serjeant-major-general_n unto_o the_o three_o serjeant-major_n of_o the_o three_o tertia_fw-la or_o brigades_n how_o each_o particular_a regiment_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o be_v every_o one_o single_a and_o compare_v alike_o each_o to_o other_o be_v right_o state_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o dignity_n avoid_v thereby_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o better_a expedition_n in_o draw_v up_o the_o army_n every_o serjeant-major_a of_o each_o brigade_n draw_v the_o former_a regiment_n assign_v unto_o they_o unto_o such_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v forth_o unto_o they_o by_o the_o serjeant-major-general_n be_v help_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o field-officer_n of_o the_o same_o regiment_n the_o serjeant-major-general_n be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o they_o all_o see_v thereby_o all_o the_o command_v of_o the_o general_n right_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v a_o army_n of_o foot_n or_o three_o single_a brigad_n consist_v of_o 11664_o man_n draw_v up_o and_o embattel_v together_o with_o the_o place_v of_o the_o cannon_n let_v these_o three_o sheet_n be_v past_v together_o at_o length_n one_o after_o another_o so_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v as_o one_o single_a leaf_n and_o let_v they_o be_v place_v between_o page_n 174_o and_o 175._o after_o this_o the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n his_o duty_n and_o care_n must_v be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n to_o see_v that_o the_o ordnance_n be_v well_o place_v for_o at_o such_o time_n his_o wisdom_n be_v most_o discern_v keep_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o train_n of_o artillery_n together_o in_o good_a order_n he_o must_v have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o all_o accident_n that_o may_v fall_v but_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o ground_n for_o their_o plant_n as_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n put_v the_o master_n gunner_n gentleman_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o commander_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o do_v their_o best_a endeavour_n and_o acquit_v themselves_o like_o man_n it_o be_v likewise_o partly_o his_o charge_n to_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n because_o the_o ammunition_n march_v under_o his_o train_n he_o must_v also_o be_v near_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o receive_v his_o direction_n and_o command_n and_o to_o know_v from_o he_o after_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v make_v his_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v plant_v his_o ordnance_n according_o find_v out_o hill_n and_o height_n to_o play_v over_o his_o own_o man_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v present_v himself_o and_o come_v up_o to_o charge_n he_o must_v draw_v and_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n as_o near_o their_o horse_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v to_o hinder_v they_o from_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n take_v along_o with_o he_o saylour_n and_o pioner_n to_o help_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o ordnance_n and_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o concern_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o ordnance_n when_o the_o battalion_n be_v draw_v up_o they_o may_v be_v dispose_v of_o several_a way_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battalion_n other_o again_o between_o they_o by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o other_o three_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o wing_n of_o the_o musketeer_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v plant_v upon_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalion_n by_o leave_v a_o free_a place_n for_o arm_n which_o may_v give_v no_o offence_n to_o their_o own_o man_n but_o as_o concern_v this_o last_o way_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v expedient_a for_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o frout_n be_v leave_v bare_a without_o ordnance_n it_o will_v give_v they_o cause_n
to_o come_v up_o with_o more_o courage_n to_o fall_v on_o upon_o the_o charge_n therefore_o the_o best_a way_n among_o the_o ancient_a experience_a soldier_n be_v that_o the_o artillery_n be_v divide_v some_o here_o some_o there_o both_o before_o the_o front_n between_o the_o battalion_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o be_v place_v some_o 50_o or_o a_o 100_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v up_o to_o shock_n to_o encounter_v you_o or_o to_o offend_v our_o own_o man_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o they_o by_o draw_v rope_n and_o iron_n ring_n that_o upon_o a_o instant_n they_o may_v be_v remove_v and_o turn_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n give_v fire_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v charge_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o victory_n and_o gain_v the_o day_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o many_o time_n the_o ordnance_n can_v be_v plant_v in_o such_o convenient_a place_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o in_o respect_n a_o army_n may_v be_v drive_v into_o such_o place_n as_o the_o ordnance_n must_v be_v plant_v according_a to_o the_o best_a ground_n it_o will_v afford_v by_o reason_n of_o wood_n hill_n or_o marish-ground_n and_o such_o like_a disadvantageous_a place_n may_v be_v oftentimes_o meet_v withal_o for_o which_o no_o certain_a rule_n may_v be_v give_v but_o that_o the_o general_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a advantage_n which_o may_v annoy_v a_o enemy_n most_o and_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n to_o his_o own_o man_n either_o by_o dazzle_v they_o by_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o raise_v of_o the_o dust_n observe_v the_o wind_n which_o drive_v the_o smoke_n both_o of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o smallshot_n full_a upon_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v conceive_v the_o best_a way_n for_o every_o captain_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o master-gunner_n to_o use_v some_o light_a field-piece_n and_o small_a drake_n which_o upon_o any_o occasion_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v with_o ease_n plant_v upon_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o may_v most_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 3000_o horse_n may_v be_v a_o good_a proportion_n for_o 10000_o or_o 12000_o foot_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v in_o their_o troop_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o such_o good_a order_n as_o the_o troop_n may_v come_v with_o conveniency_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o relieve_n of_o each_o other_o but_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o enemy_n horse_n as_o sometime_o through_o necessity_n of_o ground_n or_o by_o other_o political_a end_n may_v be_v interlace_v and_o place_v between_o the_o interval_n and_o division_n of_o their_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a then_o that_o we_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o form_n and_o likewise_o have_v horse_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o horse_n lest_o they_o shall_v break_v in_o upon_o our_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o good_a order_n may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v next_o follow_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o army_n as_o before_z describe_v and_o order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o folio_n 176._o chap._n xxiii_o the_o several_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o a_o regiment_n as_o follow_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o private_a soldier_n unto_o a_o colonel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o first_o of_o a_o private_a soldier_n a_o private_a soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o active_a not_o slothful_a and_o idle_a inform_v himself_o of_o his_o duty_n learn_v from_o his_o corporal_n or_o other_o officer_n the_o true_a use_n and_o well_o handle_v of_o his_o arm_n always_o keep_v they_o neat_a clean_a and_o well_o fix_v upon_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o drum_n he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n squadron_n or_o company_n upon_o the_o march_n he_o must_v observe_v his_o leader_n and_o his_o right_n and_o left-hand-man_n that_o he_o may_v march_v straight_o in_o file_n and_o even_o in_o rank_n in_o time_n of_o exercise_n he_o must_v be_v silent_a in_o the_o body_n well_o mind_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v give_v forth_o by_o the_o leader_n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o ordinary_a word_n of_o command_n and_o to_o mind_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o stand_v that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_a move_n and_o not_o be_v to_o seek_v at_o such_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o face_n double_a countermarch_a or_o wheel_n he_o must_v inform_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o several_a beat_v of_o the_o drum_n as_o first_o or_o a_o call_v second_o a_o troop_n three_o a_o march_n four_o a_o preparative_a five_o a_o battle_n or_o charge_n six_o a_o retreat_z and_o also_o of_o the_o revalley_n and_o the_o tattoo_o by_o the_o first_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o hear_v present_a proclamation_n or_o else_o command_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n upon_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o second_o he_o be_v to_o advance_v his_o arm_n and_o to_o close_v in_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n and_o to_o troop_v along_o unto_o such_o place_n and_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v unto_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o three_o he_o be_v present_o to_o shoulder_v his_o arm_n and_o to_o take_v his_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o rank_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o file_n upon_o the_o four_o he_o be_v to_o close_a both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n unto_o the_o fight_a distance_n which_o be_v call_v order_n and_o to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n upon_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o next_o he_o be_v undaunted_o to_o move_v forward_o bold_o step_v in_o good_a order_n into_o the_o place_n of_o his_o fellow-soldier_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v down_o dead_a before_o he_o upon_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o last_o he_o must_v orderly_o fall_v back_o either_o for_o relief_n or_o advantage_n of_o ground_n or_o other_o political_a end_n whereby_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o snare_n the_o first_o of_o the_o remain_v two_o gives_z warning_n in_o the_o morning_n for_o some_o of_o the_o sentinel_n to_o fall_v off_o or_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v use_v in_o the_o night_n to_o give_v notice_n unto_o the_o soldier_n or_o other_o for_o their_o repair_n to_o their_o several_a guard_n watch_n and_o lodging_n to_o conclude_v a_o private_a soldier_n ought_v to_o avoid_v all_o quarrel_v mutiny_n swear_v curse_v or_o lie_v and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o his_o wage_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n in_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o his_o mean_n keep_v himself_o neat_a and_o handsome_a in_o his_o apparel_n avoid_v drunkenness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n true_o to_o serve_v and_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o all_o the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n cheerful_o go_v on_o upon_o all_o duty_n and_o to_o be_v love_v kind_a and_o courteous_a unto_o all_o his_o fellow-soldier_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o sentinel_n a_o sentinel_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a careful_o cast_v his_o eye_n about_o he_o and_o harken_v whether_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n or_o approach_v of_o any_o draw_n near_o he_o which_o if_o he_o perceive_v he_o be_v present_o to_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v present_v his_o musket_n or_o pike_n to_o their_o breast_n after_o call_v his_o corporal_n for_o to_o take_v the_o word_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o come_v in_o silent_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v off_o until_o he_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o corporal_n or_o lanspassadoe_n his_o proper_a posture_n be_v a_o musketty_a be_v to_o have_v his_o musket_n rest_v and_o load_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n his_o match_n cock_v and_o his_o pan_n guard_v be_v a_o pikeman_n if_o he_o stand_v sentinel_n in_o the_o night_n he_o must_v 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cavalry_n we_o use_v to_o this_o day_n the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n do_v of_o old_a for_o a_o file_n the_o roman_n call_v versus_fw-la and_o decura_n a_o rank_n jugum_n a_o file-leader_n ducanus_n because_o their_o decurae_n or_o file_n consist_v of_o 10_o bringer-up_a they_o term_v tergi-ducor_a a_o leader_n be_v every_o odd_a man_n in_o a_o file_n phrastes_n a_o follower_n which_o be_v every_o even_a number_n subste_v a_o side-man_n astes_n their_o distance_n also_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o their_o two_o cubit_n every_o cubit_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o measure_n agree_v with_o our_o three_o foot_n their_o four_o cubit_n our_o six_o foot_n and_o so_o increase_v upon_o occasion_n they_o order_v their_o horse-troop_n at_o six_o foot_n distance_n between_o file_n and_o file_n in_o march_n and_o three_o foot_n in_o fight_n in_o all_o the_o motion_n we_o also_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o they_o use_v face_v they_o 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into_o the_o place_n of_o bringers-up_a and_o so_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n for_o the_o better_a information_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o easy_a apprehend_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v those_o several_a motion_n be_v here_o follow_v represent_v in_o figure_n by_o a_o troop_n of_o harquebusier_n of_o 64_o man_n and_o in_o every_o figure_n the_o file-leader_n be_v represent_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o a._n the_o bringer_n up_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o a._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o a._n the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o stand_v to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o right_n be_v do_v by_o command_v direction_n this_o be_v do_v by_o turn_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o front_n be_v where_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n the_o word_n be_v command_v as_o you_o be_v direction_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o thence_o to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o left_a the_o word_n be_v command_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n direction_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a from_o hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o say_v command_n as_o you_o be_v direction_n it_o be_v perform_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n now_o to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o rear_n though_o it_o be_v proper_a first_o to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a way_n i_o
whereby_o they_o may_v fire_v upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o march_v by_o or_o approach_v against_o any_o fort_n or_o place_n of_o danger_n they_o may_v dare_o make_v a_o large_a front_n and_o fire_n upon_o they_o after_o file_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a make_v large_a interval_n they_o much_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o great_a shot_n proceed_v from_o the_o enemy_n again_o rank_n rank_v either_o in_o equal_a or_o unequal_a part_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n upon_o a_o narrow_a passage_n where_o they_o can_v march_v but_o two_o three_o four_o or_o six_o abrest_n the_o commander_n notwithstanding_o they_o march_v before_o twenty_o abrest_n may_v by_o it_o bring_v they_o to_o such_o small_a number_n whereby_o he_o may_v much_o preserve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o peril_n to_o dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n inversion_n and_o conversion_n many_o time_n require_v large_a distance_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o 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