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to_o conclude_v he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n hands_z and_o foot_n of_o the_o general_n chap._n lxxi_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o high_a jurisdiction_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o a_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a scholar_n in_o regard_n his_o office_n be_v to_o sit_v many_o time_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a soldier_n for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o great_a place_n in_o the_o war_n there_o may_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o skill_n yet_o in_o this_o office_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o above_o all_o other_o it_o have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o action_n and_o direction_n in_o all_o the_o army_n and_o he_o command_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o any_o the_o fore_n mention_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n he_o have_v they_o all_o at_o his_o command_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o can_v assist_v he_o to_o dispense_v or_o lessen_v the_o least_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o place_n or_o person_n for_o though_o the_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n prece_v he_o in_o place_n army_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o regard_n both_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v bind_v to_o move_v at_o his_o direction_n and_o though_o he_o may_v not_o command_v his_o general_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o a_o directory_n way_n advise_v and_o say_v your_o excellency_n ought_v to_o stand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n or_o order_v your_o army_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n wherefore_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a performance_n accomplish_v with_o wisdom_n temperance_n valour_n and_o virtue_n
seem_v square_a viz._n as_o deep_o in_o flank_n as_o broad_a in_o front_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v delude_v liâ—urgo_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o they_o will_v order_v eight_o horse_n in_o front_n and_o but_o 4._o in_o flank_n which_o seem_v as_o a_o square_a by_o reason_n a_o horse_n take_v up_o twice_o as_o much_o space_n in_o his_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n whereupon_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o square_n they_o bethink_v they_o of_o a_o more_o perfect_a square_n less_o than_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v and_o more_o they_o can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n in_o regard_n their_o policy_n be_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n by_o make_v their_o troop_n show_v more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v wherefore_o they_o frame_v their_o troop_n of_o 50._o horse_n and_o order_v they_o ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n which_o form_n represent_v a_o square_a in_o regard_n the_o five_o horse_n take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n in_o their_o length_n as_o the_o ten_o do_v in_o breadth_n and_o this_o proportion_n they_o hold_v best_a for_o have_v there_o be_v six_o seven_o or_o eight_o horse_n in_o a_o file_n 4â—_n they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v any_o good_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o square_n as_o leo_n after_o confess_v but_o our_o manner_n of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o we_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o rank_n and_o so_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o all_o the_o rank_n shall_v come_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n by_o degree_n upon_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o their_o troop_n give_v a_o firm_a close_a charge_n and_o wheel_v off_o together_o this_o be_v the_o use_n both_o of_o their_o archer_n and_o spearemen_n now_o our_o modern_a captain_n 106._o although_o they_o have_v abandon_v the_o use_n of_o their_o spear_n yet_o they_o have_v detain_v their_o form_n of_o order_v their_o troop_n five_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o because_o each_o horseman_n have_v two_o pistol_n therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v charge_v and_o discharge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o foot_n troop_n that_o be_v ten_o deep_a with_o one_o musket_n for_o their_o arm_n but_o let_v the_o able_a horseman_n of_o they_o all_o say_v what_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o another_o business_n especial_o if_o both_o side_n stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n for_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o unruly_a horse_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o expectation_n but_o indeed_o our_o horse_n troop_n seldom_o stand_v so_o long_o in_o competition_n for_o the_o victory_n but_o that_o one_o side_n either_o retreat_n or_o do_v worse_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o troop_n who_o file_n be_v order_v six_o in_o deepth_n will_v soon_o wear_v through_o the_o adverse_a part_n who_o extent_n be_v but_o five_o wherefore_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o our_o troop_n may_v be_v so_o order_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o number_n so_o proper_a and_o apt_a either_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o be_v double_v or_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o any_o form_n of_o embattel_v wherefore_o more_o than_o six_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o less_o than_o six_o be_v not_o so_o serviceable_a in_o former_a age_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o inconvenience_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v scant_v of_o horse_n and_o so_o to_o make_v their_o front_n equal_a with_o the_o enemy_n they_o in_o policy_n frame_v their_o battalia_n but_o of_o five_o deep_a whereas_o their_o enemy_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o more_o as_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o many_o time_n but_o after_o they_o have_v find_v out_o their_o policy_n which_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n equal_a with_o they_o be_v constrain_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o thinness_n to_o line_v they_o with_o shot_n and_o to_o have_v stand_v of_o pike_n to_o rescue_v they_o to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n streng_v phalange_n lacedaemonian_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o troop_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o they_o delate_a their_o front_n far_o wite_a than_o before_o and_o so_o over_o wing_a they_o whereby_o many_o time_n they_o gain_v victory_n our_o kingdom_n bless_a be_v god_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o exegint_n to_o make_v such_o simple_a shift_n in_o regard_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v the_o potent_a enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v venture_n or_o indeed_o possible_o can_v convey_v so_o many_o troop_n over_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o his_o equal_a but_o exceed_v he_o wherefore_o i_o have_v frame_v each_o troop_n of_o 120._o horse_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o corporallship_n viz._n thirty_o in_o each_o each_o corporallship_n to_o march_v six_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o best_a consideration_n chap._n cxxvi_o how_o the_o chavalry_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v themselves_o in_o proportionable_a battle_n fit_a to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o infantry_n with_o their_o due_a order_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n likewise_o how_o they_o be_v to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n in_o gross_a as_o also_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o assault_n as_o in_o order_v of_o the_o infantry_n so_o in_o dispose_v of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o battalion_n for_o the_o well_o fight_v of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n these_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sundry_a troop_n of_o carabine_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v speedy_o without_o keep_v any_o order_n or_o distance_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o either_o to_o surprise_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o guard_n they_o in_o combustion_n so_o that_o their_o ordnance_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o annoy_v your_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v far_o more_o subject_a and_o liable_a to_o receive_v harm_n from_o the_o ordnance_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v mount_v high_a than_o the_o infantry_n can_v possible_o be_v wherefore_o the_o cavallry_n many_o time_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o a_o valley_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n to_o hide_v and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a shot_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v near_o together_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o discharge_v for_o indamage_v their_o own_o troop_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a horse_n to_o be_v command_v out_o of_o divers_a troop_n of_o carabine_n to_o assist_v and_o guard_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o these_o be_v to_o toll_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v light_a skirmish_n the_o better_a to_o animate_v the_o main_a battle_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v by_o see_v their_o valour_n and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n grand_a battalia_n the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v divide_v into_o there_o distinct_a division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rearegaurd_n these_o three_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_n this_o principle_n battle_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o infantry_n viz_o either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n or_o upon_o both_o when_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n quagmire_n hedge_n or_o the_o like_a to_o secure_v one_o of_o the_o wing_n you_o be_v to_o place_v your_o cavalry_n wide_o off_o the_o empalement_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o hundred_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o for_o fear_n of_o annoy_v your_o foot_n troop_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v the_o space_n of_o 25_o pace_n of_o ground_n in_o distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o pace_n betwixt_o each_o regiment_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n battle_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v of_o cuirassier_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o secure_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o infantry_n by_o sustain_v a_o charge_n then_o for_o to_o advance_v forward_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n infantry_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n may_v be_v compound_v harquebuzier_n and_o
carabine_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v best_a there_o must_v likewise_o be_v two_o other_o grand_a battle_n order_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o not_o so_o forward_o as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n by_o little_a more_o than_o half_a the_o distance_n these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzire_n and_o carabine_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o competent_a battalia_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o small_a but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v charge_v in_o sundry_a body_n the_o better_a to_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o between_o each_o battallia_fw-la there_o must_v be_v certain_a file_n of_o musquetier_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o they_o who_o shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o disorder_v their_o rank_n as_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o charge_v your_o troop_n these_o shotiupon_o occasion_n may_v retreat_n and_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o to_o re_fw-mi scue_v the_o former_a troop_n be_v over_o charge_v the_o three_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o sucker_n be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o good_a distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o cuirassier_n and_o order_v in_o great_a battalia_n then_o the_o harquebuzier_n they_o be_v to_o be_v marshal_v and_o dispose_v into_o divers_a compertment_n or_o division_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n may_v retreat_n betwixt_o they_o or_o be_v rout_v they_o may_v shelter_v themselves_o behind_o they_o and_o reunite_v themselves_o again_o and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o desperate_a charge_n for_o this_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n unless_o you_o draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n to_o relieve_v they_o offer_v and_o unless_o your_o strength_n in_o horse_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o enemy_n it_o 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of_o plain_a fielding_n troop_n as_o a_o place_n most_o advantageous_a for_o that_o purpose_n likewise_o you_o must_v use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o charge_v they_o before_o they_o can_v order_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o upon_o these_o advantage_n you_o may_v venture_v although_o they_o shall_v be_v far_o more_o potent_a than_o yourself_o but_o be_v draw_v into_o battle_n assault_n expect_v your_o assault_n and_o your_o force_n be_v equal_a in_o power_n than_o you_o must_v command_v out_o certain_a troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n or_o dragoone_n if_o you_o have_v any_o and_o with_o these_o you_o must_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o certain_a small_a battalia_n of_o cuirassier_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o such_o disorder_n as_o the_o harquebuzier_n have_v cause_v if_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n disadvantage_n then_o the_o cavalry_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o although_o your_o force_n be_v superior_a in_o strength_n to_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassir_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o way_n if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n your_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o divide_v your_o troop_n by_o half_a rank_n open_v a_o large_a distance_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v pass_v through_o then_o face_v your_o troop_n inward_o you_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n you_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a if_o you_o have_v a_o battalion_n make_v of_o two_o troop_n and_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o as_o before_o but_o keep_v each_o troop_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o you_o may_v cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v forward_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n note_v the_o harpuebuzier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n off_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v perform_v it_o to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o cavalry_n may_v take_v against_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o secure_a in_o his_o quarter_n onslaught_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o potency_n and_o the_o undervallue_v of_o his_o adversary_n disability_n may_v be_v very_o great_a for_o many_o time_n weak_a force_n have_v achieve_v great_a victory_n wherefore_o there_o must_v first_o be_v gain_v true_a intelligence_n how_o the_o enemy_n have_v dispose_v his_o troop_n and_o also_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n place_n or_o village_n they_o be_v quarter_v in_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v place_v his_o guard_n and_o set_v out_o his_o sentinel_n a_o enemy_n quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ever_o strong_a and_o best_a watch_n keep_v upon_o those_o passage_n which_o lead_v towards_o a_o suspect_a enemy_n in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o some_o byway_n so_o that_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n of_o their_o quarter_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v most_o sure_a to_o find_v they_o most_o negligent_a in_o those_o part_n every_o horsman_n be_v to_o take_v up_o behind_o he_o a_o musquetire_v onslaught_n who_o service_n will_v 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trust_v those_o who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v must_v always_o be_v place_v foremost_a next_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o faithful_a able_a man_n behind_o they_o next_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o and_o a_o strong_a battalion_n behind_o they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v or_o perish_v the_o roman_n use_v to_o place_v their_o assistant_n or_o stranger_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o if_o your_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n that_o you_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o order_v they_o all_o in_o one_o front_n so_o that_o the_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o forwardness_n and_o valour_n may_v breed_v such_o a_o emulation_n in_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o exceed_v one_o
which_o both_o general_n and_o officer_n must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n have_v collect_v the_o best_a observation_n that_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n can_v attain_v unto_o for_o the_o fit_v of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a before_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v of_o such_o necessary_a principle_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o omit_v which_o may_v be_v a_o inducement_n or_o furtherance_n to_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o presuppose_v that_o the_o battle_n standard_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o army_n range_v according_o as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v any_o array_n or_o order_n but_o to_o run_v disband_v and_o fall_v pell_o mell_o upon_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o his_o ordnance_n will_v be_v disable_v from_o shoot_v above_o once_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o such_o disband_v shoot_v be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v disorder_v any_o of_o their_o division_n or_o gain_v some_o prisoner_n whereby_o the_o general_n may_v learn_v how_o they_o be_v imbattel_v and_o what_o stratagem_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v with_o the_o true_a number_n both_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o he_o may_v the_o better_o fit_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o first_o onset_n to_o breed_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o disdain_v their_o enemy_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v due_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n either_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main-battel_n or_o else_o some_o maniple_n appropriate_v for_o that_o purpose_n according_a as_o they_o prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_n behind_o the_o main-battell_n and_o when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v these_o be_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n some_o stratagem_n or_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o it_o come_v unexpected_o will_v discourage_v a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o ambuscado_n secret_o lay_v for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n let_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v in_o fight_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v dishearten_v if_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v a_o retreat_n those_o officer_n that_o lead_v up_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o skirmish_n must_v not_o pursue_v the_o retreat_n nor_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n no_o further_o since_o that_o this_o skirmish_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o breed_v a_o certain_a impression_n and_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o absolute_a way_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o charge_v their_o battalia_n either_o with_o your_o horse_n or_o foot_n rear_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n *_o and_o then_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n ready_o form_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge-battell_n that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o enter_v the_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o disorder_v their_o rank_n the_o general_n be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o some_o matter_n like_o a_o truth_n that_o may_v signify_v his_o succour_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n this_o may_v take_v effect_n to_o discourage_v they_o so_o that_o with_o little_a difficulty_n they_o may_v be_v vanquish_v sulpitius_n put_v all_o the_o servant_n and_o labourer_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n upon_o beast_n unfit_a for_o fight_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v range_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n who_o he_o send_v up_o upon_o a_o mountain_n some_o what_o near_o unto_o his_o enemy_n army_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o close_o until_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o in_o many_o troop_n like_o horseman_n feign_v to_o march_v down_o to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n this_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o if_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a so_o that_o no_o ambush_n can_v be_v lay_v then_o there_o must_v be_v trench_n dig_v and_o man_n lay_v privy_o in_o they_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o green_a bough_n also_o such_o kind_n of_o ditch_n may_v be_v dig_v and_o cover_v over_o slight_o with_o bough_n and_o earth_n lay_v slight_o over_o and_o certain_a firm_a place_n be_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o trench_n with_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o find_v they_o at_o which_o place_n they_o may_v retire_v that_o be_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n feign_v to_o be_v afraid_a in_o their_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o fast_o and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n note_v note_n that_o upon_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o main-battell_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o certain_a troop_n of_o each_o wing_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v unto_o the_o general_n during_o the_o combat_n which_o may_v dismay_v his_o soldier_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o to_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o present_o as_o hostilius_n who_o see_v that_o his_o assistant_n which_o shall_v have_v enter_v battle_n with_o he_o go_v their_o way_n without_o strike_v stroke_n he_o know_v their_o departure_n will_v have_v great_o dismay_v his_o soldier_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o through_o all_o the_o army_n that_o they_o go_v away_o through_o his_o commandment_n this_o do_v not_o only_o appease_v the_o people_n but_o do_v moreover_o encourage_v they_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a sylla_n have_v part_n of_o his_o troop_n slay_v fear_v lest_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v discourage_v he_o say_v he_o send_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o scot_n that_o be_v send_v to_o guard_v a_o passage_n one_o only_a man_n bring_v the_o news_n of_o it_o his_o excellency_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v lest_o he_o shall_v have_v fright_v the_o army_n by_o the_o report_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o accident_n a_o general_n care_n must_v ever_o be_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v before_o your_o time_n which_o cause_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v cause_n oftentimes_o of_o loss_n therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o fight_n take_v great_a heed_n you_o invade_v not_o nor_o fight_v confuse_o whereas_o every_o part_n of_o the_o army_n have_v his_o ordinary_a time_n to_o fight_v neither_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o your_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n in_o any_o other_o fashion_n than_o you_o appoint_v they_o at_o your_o first_o onset_n in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n pean_n the_o army_n must_v give_v a_o mighty_a terrible_a shout_n to_o dishearten_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o afterward_o keep_v great_a silence_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o distinguish_v as_o also_o such_o command_n as_o officer_n shall_v give_v if_o your_o horseman_n be_v oppress_v with_o your_o enemy_n horseman_n send_v for_o succour_v a_o supply_n of_o musketires_n who_o may_v scatter_a and_o out_o of_o order_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v shoot_v at_o the_o oppressor_n and_o upon_o occasion_n retire_v and_o return_v very_o often_o to_o these_o you_o may_v send_v a_o guard_n of_o pike_n for_o rescue_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v they_o off_o safe_a but_o if_o you_o invade_v your_o enemy_n with_o musketires_n with_o your_o guard_n of_o pike_n send_v some_o horse_n so_o that_o both_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n likewise_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n his_o hand_n full_a follow_v he_o with_o a_o battalion_n resolute_o to_o put_v all_o or_o one_o of_o his_o battalion_n to_o rout_n and_o have_v discomfit_v any_o one_o of_o his_o battle_n send_v only_o a_o small_a or_o convenient_a company_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n invade_v quick_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n fight_v with_o any_o one_o
divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o a_o battle_n be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o conquest_n either_o gain_v or_o lose_v wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v how_o a_o general_n shall_v demean_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o force_n which_o be_v leave_v may_v not_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o so_o the_o overthrow_n to_o redound_v to_o his_o utter_a confusion_n wherefore_o a_o general_n must_v order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v not_o follow_v his_o man_n to_o overtake_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n from_o the_o battle_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o must_v use_v some_o policy_n to_o hinder_v they_o as_o sertorius_n practise_v metellus_n have_v vanquish_v his_o army_n and_o know_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o fly_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o retire_v unto_o divers_a place_n as_o scatter_o and_o disperse_v as_o possible_o they_o can_v know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v pursuit_n after_o such_o disband_v person_n officer_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o go_v by_o troop_n and_o have_v first_o advertise_v they_o where_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o rendezvous_n and_o meet_v again_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o save_v most_o of_o his_o man_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v than_o every_o man_n must_v cast_v such_o treasure_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o fly_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v stay_v to_o get_v it_o up_o king_n mithridates_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n to_o escape_v from_o lucullus_n likewise_o frotho_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v land_v in_o england_n deceive_v the_o native_n that_o pursue_v he_o they_o be_v jade_v with_o the_o danish_a good_n and_o jewel_n and_o scatter_v about_o here_o and_o there_o to_o gather_v they_o up_o be_v set_v upon_o again_o by_o the_o dane_n with_o some_o of_o their_o force_n they_o have_v rally_v together_o and_o vanquish_v the_o english_a at_o their_o pleasure_n many_o that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o secure_a place_n have_v save_v themselves_o and_o be_v come_v together_o have_v secret_o return_v in_o the_o night_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v think_v himself_o secure_a and_o have_v take_v they_o so_o disorderly_a that_o they_o have_v rout_v they_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o vanquish_v shall_v rally_v his_o force_n again_o think_v to_o have_v a_o advantage_n to_o assault_v the_o conqueror_n then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o every_o soldier_n must_v kill_v his_o prisoner_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o resist_v if_o a_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v and_o neither_o side_n be_v utter_o vanquish_v but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n cause_v they_o to_o give_v over_o the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v most_o man_n in_o the_o fight_n to_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o slay_a man_n and_o private_o bury_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o fight_n in_o regard_n he_o see_v most_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v this_o will_v make_v he_o loath_a to_o encounter_v again_o the_o victor_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n army_n and_o scatter_v they_o about_o aught_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o passage_n secret_o in_o the_o nighttime_n which_o lead_v to_o some_o town_n or_o fort_n of_o they_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_a at_o hand_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o entrap_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v seek_v by_o flight_n to_o save_v themselves_o likewise_o when_o a_o general_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v let_v he_o send_v speedy_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o next_o straight_a passage_n which_o may_v so_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o soldier_n may_v safe_o escape_v for_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o weaken_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o subdue_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v fortify_v to_o hinder_v their_o escape_n for_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o he_o be_v break_v will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n many_o thing_n more_o you_o may_v expect_v shall_v have_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o i_o have_v be_v plentiful_a in_o set_v down_o divers_a observation_n most_o proper_a to_o these_o discourse_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o march_v and_o retrait_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o portray_v to_o your_o view_n sundry_a form_n of_o imbattelling_n which_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v in_o use_n and_o some_o new_o invent_v with_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n sect_n xxii_o chap._n xi_o a_o excellent_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o follow_a figure_n have_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n four_o division_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v term_v forlorn_a hope_n viz._n one_o division_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n in_o each_o of_o these_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n pike_n and_o musketire_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n contain_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o each_o of_o they_o these_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o general_n please_v these_o be_v first_o to_o make_v loose_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v they_o within_o distance_n of_o the_o ordnance_n they_o be_v gentle_o and_o orderly_o to_o retreat_n the_o two_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n next_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o and_o join_v with_o the_o same_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o first_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o through_o this_o broad_a distance_n or_o space_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o carbine_n to_o be_v flanker_v twenty_o two_o pace_n or_o more_o sideway_n from_o they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mark_v b._n these_o be_v to_o make_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o likewise_o to_o view_v what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ill_a order_n of_o the_o enemy_n array_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v plant_v divers_a field-piece_n mark_v c._n there_o be_v two_o other_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n mark_v d._n these_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o division_n a_o a._n likewise_o horse_n wide_a upon_o each_o flank_n be_v plant_v divers_a ordnance_n mark_v e._n these_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v to_o command_v and_o scour_v the_o plain_n within_o distance_n of_o their_o shot_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n wide_a the_o main_a battle_n consist_v often_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n mark_v f._n viz._n five_o towards_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o five_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n contain_v forty_o two_o pace_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o two_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retreat_n through_o for_o their_o safety_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n likewise_o through_o this_o distance_n or_o space_n divers_a loose_a shot_n may_v sally_v out_o and_o give_v
fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n of_o pike_n also_o divers_a soldier_n with_o firework_n and_o granado_n be_v to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o they_o furthermore_o under_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v divers_a firelock_n or_o musketire_v to_o be_v place_v head_n that_o shall_v play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v approach_v within_o twenty_o of_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n viz._n five_o hundred_o shot_n the_o ordnance_n that_o before_o be_v draw_v down_o from_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o twenty_o pace_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n to_o be_v level_v right_o up_o this_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o a_o right_a line_n upon_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o retrait_v into_o that_o space_n be_v order_v and_o range_v 37._o in_o rank_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o place_v behind_o the_o battalion_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n mark_v p._n and_o 38._o in_o rank_n place_v behind_o the_o middle_a battalion_n on_o the_o left_a side_n at_o q._n viz._n three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o even_o behind_o the_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o soldier_n behind_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a side_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v past_a the_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o soldier_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o advance_v forward_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o space_n or_o division_n to_o their_o even_a distance_n they_o be_v again_o to_o face_n towards_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o be_v speedy_o to_o march_v up_o and_o join_v with_o they_o whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o firm_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n likewise_o the_o several_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n soldier_n be_v army_n two_o pace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o march_v down_o into_o the_o rear_n behind_o this_o main_a battle_n be_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n consist_v of_o six_o division_n or_o battalia_n mark_v h._n these_o be_v range_v in_o distance_n from_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o these_o battalia_n betwixt_o flank_n and_o flank_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o pace_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o place_v because_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o be_v overcharge_v the_o battalion_n thereof_o may_v all_o retreat_n between_o these_o space_n and_o so_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a man_n note_v each_o battalion_n contain_v seven_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o rear-battell_n be_v four_o several_a battalia_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n distant_a behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n mark_v i._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pace_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v still_o over-charge_n the_o former_a principal_a battle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o last_o retreat_n betwixt_o these_o division_n or_o space_n viz._n whereas_o before_o there_o retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n four_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n and_o the_o first_o battalion_n unto_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n as_o also_o the_o other_o four_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o five_o battalion_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o same_o so_o now_o there_o must_v retreat_n six_o battalia_n into_o the_o space_n between_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o also_o the_o other_o six_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n likewise_o the_o middlemost_a battalion_n be_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o shall_v be_v bring_v two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n more_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v weary_v battalion_n and_o also_o over-winged_n by_o reason_n this_o battle_n at_o the_o last_o retrait_v be_v as_o broad_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n whereby_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v rout_v the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v empale_v on_o either_o side_n with_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o pike_n &_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o musketire_n because_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o be_v fifty_o eight_o pace_n that_o be_v ninety_o seven_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n g._n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o musketire_v be_v but_o three_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o horse_n the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o stoop_v and_o then_o fall_v back_o the_o neâ—t_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o their_o place_n these_o new_a fashion_a pike_n with_o bow_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v the_o best_a for_o impalement_n also_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o main-battell_n in_o the_o front_n thereof_o to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n this_o impalement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o flank_n that_o the_o battalia_n upon_o their_o retreat_n may_v have_v room_n to_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o impalement_n the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n or_o some_o intrenchment_n if_o occasion_n be_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n extend_v itself_o seven_a hundred_o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o left_a and_o without_o intrenchment_n or_o carriage_n cart_n and_o wagon_n fasten_v with_o chain_n together_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n to_o impale_v it_o so_o strong_o as_o the_o flank_n be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o the_o pioner_n fire_n be_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o but_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n and_o that_o but_o seldom_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o carry_v by_o water_n or_o by_o wagon_n these_o pioner_n shall_v have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o their_o arm_n which_o will_v be_v but_o little_a burden_n to_o they_o and_o these_o will_v help_v to_o defend_v the_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o pike_n and_o three_o musketire_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n soldier_n it_o be_v 700._o pace_n broad_a they_o will_v amount_v to_o 5830._o soldier_n so_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o 7382._o note_v that_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a if_o they_o can_v possible_o and_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o rear_n battle_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n then_o fall_v back_o and_o half_a of_o they_o strengthen_v the_o rear_n because_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n than_o will_v extend_v itself_o so_o wide_o that_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o battalia_n that_n shall_v retreat_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o place_n bein_z not_o fortify_v by_o these_o soldier_n there_o will_v be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o his_o horse_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v in_o several_a battalia_n down_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o wide_a in_o distance_n from_o they_o sixty_o pace_n or_o more_o the_o carbine_n or_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o
the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v they_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a by_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o break_v into_o their_o rank_n we_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a division_n of_o pike_n upon_o either_o flank_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o a_o piece_n musket_n to_o aid_v and_o rescue_v the_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n these_o may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o square_a form_n before_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n as_o well_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o have_v their_o rank_n break_v as_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n mark_v k._n there_o be_v also_o eight_o hundred_o musketeer_n to_o join_v with_o the_o harquebuzier_n horse_n these_o be_v to_o stand_v ready_a by_o the_o flank_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o be_v either_o to_o gain_v they_o or_o hinder_v they_o from_o discharge_v these_o be_v mark_v with_o w._n the_o residue_n of_o the_o soldier_n unplaced_a be_v to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n from_o the_o enemy_n assaul_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o agitate_v such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v see_v fit_a also_o those_o loose_a shot_n or_o part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o be_v retreat_v may_v fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o join_v with_o the_o 3665._o soldier_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n if_o need_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n some_o eighty_o pace_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v commit_v any_o disorder_n by_o their_o unruly_a retreating_n in_o the_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n and_o these_o must_v stand_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o wide_o as_o be_v say_v before_o next_o to_o they_o be_v another_o battle_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o carbine_n stand_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main-battell_n but_o wide_o next_o be_v the_o three_o battle_n to_o be_v place_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a which_o shall_v contain_v three_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n l_o as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o place_v upon_o either_o side_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o first_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o on_o either_o flank_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n to_o flank_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n on_o either_o side_n last_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v with_o the_o shot_n that_o be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n to_o intercept_v the_o ordnance_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n xii_o this_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n in_o this_o second_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v a_o very_a strange_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v disorder_v and_o rout_v first_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o 1500._o pike_n and_o musketeer_n in_o either_o grand_a division_n mark_v a_o and_o be_v advance_v 200._o pace_n before_o the_o first_o battle_n which_o be_v place_v for_o their_o succour_n these_o be_v first_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o orderly_o to_o retreat_v even_o with_o the_o say_a battle_n of_o succour_n when_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n with_o they_o and_o eager_o pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n and_o upon_o the_o disorder_n they_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o either_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n discomfiture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o they_o take_v heart_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o tackle_n that_o they_o be_v too_o prevalent_a for_o you_o than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o retreat_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o enemy_n then_o press_v forward_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o second_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o also_o then_o the_o field-piece_n shall_v have_v freedom_n immediate_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_v except_o upon_o a_o wonderful_a occasion_n of_o necessity_n it_o will_v be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n or_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v overcharge_v the_o division_n of_o the_o reare-battell_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o join_v with_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o manful_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o those_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a as_o the_o wise_a general_n shall_v see_v occasion_n either_o of_o assistance_n or_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o either_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n mark_v a_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v four_o battallia_n mark_v b_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 600._o man_n the_o main_a battle_n mark_v c_o consist_v of_o eight_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v 1000_o man_n the_o reare-battell_n consist_v of_o seven_o battalia_n mark_v d_o and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v 500_o man_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n on_o either_o side_n be_v 490._o viz_o on_o both_o side_n be_v 980._o 〈◊〉_d mark_v e._n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o two_o rank_n of_o musket_n to_o defend_v they_o will_v amount_v to_o 4620._o man_n in_o regard_n the_o rear_n be_v 3450._o foot_n broad_a or_o 690._o pace_n with_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battallia_n there_o be_v also_o place_v on_o either_o wing_n 550_o pike_n and_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v to_o strong_a for_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o both_o wing_n there_o be_v 1100._o man_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o shot_n which_o be_v to_o join_v with_o three_o hundred_o carbine_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemines_n ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mark_v at_o f_o and_o g_o viz._n 300._o shoot_v on_o each_o wing_n with_o 150._o horse_n these_o be_v to_o use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o surprise_v or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o shoot_v with_o his_o ordnance_n against_o your_o troop_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o man_n to_o guard_v your_o own_o ordnance_n lest_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v they_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o assist_v they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n be_v 300._o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v mark_v h._n the_o powder_n pot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v mark_v i_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o battle_n consist_v of_o 22000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n order_v ready_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v note_v the_o horse_n be_v order_v as_o follow_v first_o upon_o either_o wing_n be_v a_o thousand_o divide_v into_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n there_o be_v 500_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n there_o be_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n there_o be_v 200._o upon_o both_o the_o flank_n be_v 2000_o there_o be_v 200._o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n 100_o there_o be_v also_o 500_o horse_n to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n viz._n 250_o in_o each_o there_o be_v 300._o horse_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n viz._n 150._o on_o either_o wing_n before_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n thus_o the_o 3000._o horse_n be_v order_v chap._n xiiii_o a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n very_o
proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o safe_a retire_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v over-powred_n and_o repulse_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o who_o may_v at_o eight_o several_a place_n retire_v into_o these_o squadron_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o maniple_n of_o shot_n orderly_o place_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o be_v three_o pace_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v contain_v 130._o shoot_v which_o amount_v to_o in_o gross_a 4810._o the_o residue_n be_v 190._o be_v equal_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n be_v 23._o at_o each_o platform_n so_o there_o be_v only_o six_o remain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o message_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o powder_n these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o battle_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o on_o front_n and_o flank_n at_o once_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o strengthen_v the_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o the_o corner_n lie_v all_o the_o weakness_n moreover_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o two_o side_n at_o once_o yet_o those_o passage_n further_a from_o they_o may_v have_v shoot_v sally_n out_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o safe_o retreat_n in_o again_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a general_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n at_o once_o except_o his_o army_n be_v four_o time_n strong_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n if_o need_n be_v shot_n may_v be_v draw_v continual_o round_a under_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o be_v continual_o relieve_v chap._n xv._n a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o pike_n consist_v of_o 4000_o must_v be_v range_v into_o eight_o battalia_n each_o battalion_n have_v 460._o pike_n viz._n 46_o in_o rank_n and_o 10._o deep_a in_o file_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n 3680._o so_o there_o remain_v 320._o pike_n of_o the_o 4000_o which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o upon_o the_o right_a sleeve_n in_o the_o front_n be_v 120_o pike_n which_o be_v either_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v likewise_o there_o be_v as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a sleeve_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o rear_n be_v 80._o more_o place_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o each_o platform_n 40._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thousand_o shot_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v marshal_v each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v themselves_o make_v a_o firm_a front_n every_o way_n and_o the_o impalement_n or_o wing_n of_o shot_n must_v be_v draw_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v will_v make_v just_a four_o rank_n they_o must_v discharge_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o safeguard_v themselves_o the_o horse_n must_v secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o open_v their_o division_n and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o two_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o general_n know_v not_o in_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o or_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v weak_a in_o horse_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o upon_o some_o spacious_a ground_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o surprise_v they_o than_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v be_v very_o defensive_a from_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v as_o also_o from_o all_o other_o if_o the_o general_n see_v reason_n he_o may_v alter_v it_o into_o what_o order_n he_o please_v this_o very_a subject_n deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o any_o ingenious_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o view_n will_v conceive_v how_o to_o transmute_v any_o battle_n decipher_v into_o any_o other_o form_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v best_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o chap._n xvi_o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o
army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n be_v place_v covert_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o first_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o letter_n a_o four_o hundred_o shot_n upon_o either_o flank_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o hill_n further_o you_o may_v observe_v sixteen_o battalia_n the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a battle_n between_o the_o division_n thereof_o have_v four_o hundred_o musketeer_n order_v before_o they_o and_o by_o they_o obscure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v within_o distance_n those_o musketeer_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o other_o battalia_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n the_o horse_n be_v oblique-wise_a place_v upon_o either_o flank_n note_v before_o the_o horse_n give_v their_o charge_n the_o musketeer_n at_o a_o be_v to_o sally_v forth_o to_o surprise_v the_o ordnance_n likewise_o the_o shot_n before_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o intervall_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n if_o occasion_n offer_v otherwise_o aid_v their_o own_o man_n in_o the_o skirmish_n all_o the_o shot_n before_o the_o battali'as_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o hundred_o if_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n discipline_n these_o battalia_n be_v order_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n than_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a man_n spare_v to_o impale_v this_o battle_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o quantity_n spare_v to_o line_v the_o horse-troope_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o prevalent_a as_o be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v chap._n xvii_o the_o six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o attempt_n in_o this_o subsequent_a battle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v you_o may_v perceive_v fifteen_o battalion_n of_o foot_n order_v in_o martial_a array_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o vanguard_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o in_o each_o of_o they_o flankt_v with_o musketeer_n before_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v also_o range_v ten_o file_n of_o musketeer_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n these_o shot_n be_v to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v three_o thousand_o man_n viz._n in_o each_o a_o thousand_o these_o be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n and_o have_v also_o musketeer_n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rearward_n or_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v likewise_o three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o man_n a_o piece_n imbattel_v as_o the_o rest_n with_o musketeer_n before_o they_o also_o behind_o these_o battalia_n be_v four_o other_o battalia_n place_v and_o have_v also_o in_o each_o of_o they_o 500_o a_o piece_n with_o musketeer_n advance_v before_o they_o these_o be_v for_o second_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o martial_v just_a against_o the_o intervalle_n or_o space_n of_o their_o opposite_a battallion_n these_o space_n be_v 200._o foot_n distance_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o battalion_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o these_o likewise_o have_v shoot_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a have_v these_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v march_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o stand_v firm_a to_o second_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v but_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o at_o three_o foot_n order_n the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v allow_v six_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a fall_n through_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v two_o battallion_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a behind_o the_o three_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n about_o a_o furlong_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o be_v 800._o horse_n mark_v b_o viz._n 400._o in_o each_o place_v oblique-wise_a the_o better_a to_o start_v forth_o and_o environ_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o horse_n marshal_v in_o the_o outmost_a flank_n of_o there_a but_o in_o great_a number_n as_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o two_o battalia_n be_v two_o field-piece_n place_v ready_o turn_v and_o bend_v to_o the_o rear_n these_o be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v with_o horse_n or_o foot_n give_v upon_o that_o part_n if_o not_o then_o may_v these_o piece_n with_o ease_n bâ—e_v bring_v to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o two_o hill_n opposite_a against_o the_o enemy_n flank_n these_o be_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o distress_n they_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o musketire_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o if_o need_v be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a force_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o slight_a trench_n raise_v before_o they_o or_o pallizadoe_v about_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n these_o form_n of_o imbattel_v i_o find_v in_o the_o prospective-glass_n of_o war_n and_o have_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n chap._n xviii_o a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n empale_v with_o redout_n and_o a_o ditch_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n from_o assault_v either_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v to_o your_o view_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o strong_a and_o secure_a the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o first_o observe_v the_o main-battell_n to_o consist_v of_o five_o battalia_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v orderly_o range_v before_o the_o pike_n each_o battalion_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a which_o amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n eight_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o main-battell_n be_v a_o second_o battle_n place_v which_o be_v term_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o four_o lesser_a battalia_n and_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o seven_o hundred_o pike_n and_o shot_n betwixt_o the_o say_a battalia_n there_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ninety_o six_o pace_n for_o the_o main_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n into_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o retrait_v be_v thus_o all_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n be_v even_o and_o easy_o to_o retreat_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n hold_v they_o play_v with_o their_o shot_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o outter_v most_o battalia_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o retreat_n on_o also_o the_o other_o three_o battalia_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o four_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v even_o with_o they_o in_o front_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v nine_o battle_n to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n afresh_o for_o these_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fresh_a man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hearten_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v weary_v and_o discomfit_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v over-wing_n
your_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n than_o this_o second_o battle_n of_o succour_n must_v advance_v up_o between_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v so_o much_o the_o wide_a but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o make_v your_o front_n wide_a than_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o fire_n will_v permit_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v retreat_n beyond_o those_o redout_n and_o trench_n be_v but_o as_o lose_a man_n unless_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o horse-troop_n to_o assist_v they_o note_v if_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o if_o the_o wing_n shall_v stretch_v out_o wide_o than_o the_o impalement_n then_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n those_o outpart_n of_o the_o wing_n must_v first_o fall_v back_o and_o order_n themselves_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o or_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v place_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o battalia_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o man_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a large_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o hope_n the_o army_n can_v expect_v wherefore_o the_o redout_n must_v manful_o bestir_v they_o to_o give_v continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n which_o will_v lie_v naked_a unto_o they_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n must_v be_v with-drawn_a and_o place_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o succour_n where_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v be_v retrait_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v with-drawn_a again_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n between_o the_o redout_n in_o each_o of_o the_o redout_n be_v two_o hundred_o man_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n beyond_o these_o redout_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o ditch_n make_v the_o earth_n throw_v up_o in_o way_n of_o a_o brest-work_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n the_o breadth_n of_o they_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n these_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o searwood_n straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n the_o outmost_a next_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o next_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o pace_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v burn_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n but_o a_o principal_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wind_n lest_o it_o shall_v drive_v the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n upon_o your_o own_o troop_n in_o a_o calm_a day_n it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o yourselves_o but_o be_v very_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o will_v much_o strengthen_v the_o redout_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o pound_n to_o keep_v your_o own_o man_n from_o run_v away_o the_o horse_n be_v order_v in_o five_o battalia_n upon_o either_o wing_n along_o beyond_o the_o fiery_a trench_n be_v in_o each_o battle_n five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v harquebuzier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o or_o rescue_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n only_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v curassier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n whilst_o their_o horse_n be_v in_o action_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n fly_v than_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o charge_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o foot-troop_n from_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o horse-troop_n be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o line_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n if_o need_v be_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n view_v the_o follow_a figure_n this_o kind_n of_o impal_v with_o redout_n and_o fiery_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o yourself_o so_o that_o your_o man_n can_v be_v spare_v to_o impale_v your_o battle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o secure_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o be_v sure_a to_o impale_v one_o of_o your_o wing_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n &_o spark_n into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n chap._n xix_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a and_o the_o rear_n secure_v by_o a_o river_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n this_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a if_o the_o enemy_n assail_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v scant_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n fortify_v with_o some_o moor_n pond_n rivers_n or_o the_o like_a place_n of_o natural_a strength_n the_o flank_n be_v pallizadoe_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a or_o fortify_v with_o the_o carriage_n or_o with_o some_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n so_o that_o a_o few_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n from_o take_v any_o advantage_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o battell-flag_n pitch_v according_a as_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 250_o man_n and_o be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n they_o be_v flank_v with_o 100_o horse_n likewise_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v of_o 2880_o foot_n videlicet_fw-la in_o each_o battalion_n 180_o man_n and_o sixteen_o battalia_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v place_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n it_o consist_v of_o 1040_o man_n there_o be_v eight_o several_a battalia_n and_o each_o battalion_n contain_v 130._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n from_o flank_n to_o flank_n be_v twenty_o two_o pace_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o two_o of_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o view_v the_o figure_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o guard_v the_o pallizado_n 432_o man_n it_o be_v 32_o pace_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o two_o pike_n and_o two_o musket_n in_o depth_n come_v to_o no_o less_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 120_o shot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o aid_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n viz._n on_o each_o wing_n 60._o to_o help_v gunner_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o such_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n come_v at_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o man_n at_o each_o platform_n or_o there_o may_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v be_v take_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n and_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o thousand_o of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o first_o to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n there_o be_v 100_o next_o beyond_o the_o impalement_n upon_o either_o flank_n be_v three_o battle_n range_v the_o first_o have_v 200._o the_o second_o 150._o and_o the_o three_o 100_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n there_o be_v seven_o field-piece_n place_v which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o effect_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n again_o and_o immediate_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o there_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n stoop_v they_o may_v shoot_v over_o their_o head_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o battalia_n must_v open_v sudden_o whereby_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v freedom_n
to_o shoot_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o army_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o large_a river_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n figure_n appear_v chap._n xx._n a_o description_n of_o the_o nine_o figure_n how_o to_o frame_v a_o battle_n for_o stratagem_n environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o enemy_n predominate_v in_o horse_n in_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v first_o observe_v the_o ditch_n mark_v a_o to_o be_v six_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a it_o have_v on_o all_o four_o side_n a_o entrance_n or_o way_n to_o sally_v in_o or_o out_o of_o twenty_o pace_n broad_a mark_v b_o and_o be_v so_o place_v to_o allure_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v at_o every_o passage_n five_o battalia_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o each_o battalion_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n place_v behind_o every_o middle_a battle_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v any_o of_o these_o passage_n than_o the_o middle_a battle_n must_v open_v in_o the_o midst_n divide_v either_o half_a on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v play_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o 400_o horse_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o disorder_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n remote_a from_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v ready_a face_v towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v 400_o in_o each_o battalion_n the_o foot_n be_v in_o all_o the_o army_n only_o six_o thousand_o each_o battalion_n have_v particular_o 300_o man_n apiece_o if_o you_o have_v no_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o divide_v they_o only_o into_o eight_o troop_n place_v they_o for_o wing_n in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o on_o the_o angles_n in_o so_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v hollow_a and_o the_o battalia_n that_o guard_n each_o passage_n will_v be_v but_o three_o apiece_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o nine_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o stranagem_n this_o may_v be_v a_o form_n of_o embattle_v very_o prevalent_a to_o secure_v a_o weak_a army_n that_o be_v compel_v to_o fight_v and_o have_v no_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o help_v they_o but_o the_o open_a field_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n to_o trust_v unto_o chap._n xxi_o a_o ten_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n against_o duke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n at_o his_o approach_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n this_o follow_a figure_n demonstrate_v unto_o your_o view_n nine_o battalion_n after_o this_o form_n marshal_v first_o three_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v for_o the_o right_a wing_n three_o other_o for_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o first_o three_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v each_o of_o they_o flank_v with_o musketire_v contain_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o each_o before_o every_o of_o the_o say_a battalion_n be_v place_v nine_o file_n of_o musketire_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v also_o flank_v with_o musketires_n have_v nine_o file_n place_v before_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v only_o these_o battalion_n contain_v as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o the_o former_a do_v viz._n two_o thousand_o in_o each_o the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v likewise_o imbattel_v as_o the_o former_a battle_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v with_o musketire_n before_o they_o each_o battalion_n contain_v a_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v also_o twelve_o field-piece_n upon_o each_o wing_n there_o be_v plant_v six_o viz._n three_o foreright_o and_o three_o flank-wise_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n the_o horse_n be_v range_v without_o these_o upon_o either_o wing_n somewhat_o oblique-wise_a to_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o number_n four_o thousand_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n the_o first_o contain_v five_o hundred_o the_o second_o three_o hundred_o and_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o king_n trench_n strong_o fortify_v and_o guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o need_v no_o second_o view_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxii_o the_o eleven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a strong_a form_n this_o subsequent_a figure_n represent_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o battle_n form_v with_o two_o front_n or_o face_n the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o principal_a battalion_n each_o battalion_n contain_v nine_o hundred_o man_n pike_n and_o musket_n which_o make_v ninety_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o each_o in_o these_o eight_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v contain_v seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o front_n be_v four_o pace_n the_o second_o front_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o great_a battalia_n contain_v one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n in_o each_o file_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a so_o that_o these_o four_o last_v battalia_n contain_n seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n as_o the_o foremost_a battle_n do_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n betwixt_o these_o four_o last_n battalia_n be_v twenty_o five_o pace_n likewise_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v sixty_o pace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_v the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o middle_a battle_n in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o to_o view_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o send_v his_o command_n about_o these_o battalion_n be_v empale_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pike_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o they_o stand_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o in_o breast_n or_o rank_n and_o seven_o deep_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalia_n have_v four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pike_n for_o its_o impalement_n they_o be_v place_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o impalement_n you_o may_v observe_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n or_o wing_n twenty_o four_o troop_n of_o shot_n in_o little_a square_n each_o troop_n contain_v a_o hundred_o man_n so_o that_o in_o both_o the_o wing_n be_v forty_o eight_o troop_n of_o shot_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o each_o troop_n amount_v unto_o 4800._o in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o be_v place_v eighteen_o troop_n of_o shot_n more_o in_o way_n of_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n each_o troop_n also_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o shot_n which_o amount_v unto_o one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o man_n these_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o shot_n and_o five_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v also_o one_o thousand_o pike_n place_v in_o each_o wing_n five_o hundred_o in_o a_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n or_o safeguard_n the_o shot_n either_o in_o the_o wing_n or_o in_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v likewise_o there_o be_v allow_v two_o hundred_o shot_n and_o three_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n place_v in_o the_o rear_n last_o there_o remain_v two_o hundred_o forty_o four_o pike_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o necessity_n require_v now_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o great_a ordnance_n upon_o either_o side_n have_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v near_o your_o troop_n of_o shot_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n than_o those_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n place_v before_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o the_o void_a space_n upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o then_o the_o shot_n may_v join_v together_o again_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v continual_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a troop_n of_o shot_n from_o the_o flank_n
or_o wing_n and_o those_o troop_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o retreat_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o wing_n so_o maintain_v always_o the_o flank_n furnish_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v maintain_v skirmish_n continual_o with_o fresh_a man_n and_o the_o battle_n never_o the_o less_o empale_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n battle_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o your_o own_o force_n than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n must_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o foremost_a battle_n must_v bear_v the_o brunt_n the_o six_o field-piece_n place_v among_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o battalia_n or_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o wing_n and_o there_o may_v be_v guard_v with_o those_o troop_n of_o shot_n where_o they_o may_v perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o if_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n so_o that_o their_o battalia_n be_v break_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o there_o be_v ample_a space_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n and_o fresh_o to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n again_o betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o must_v retreat_n two_o battalia_n of_o the_o front_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n one_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v upon_o each_o side_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o shot_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o now_o there_o remain_v five_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a battalia_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o be_v place_v two_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v again_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n at_o the_o least_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o eleven_o figure_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n partly_o imitate_v monsieur_n bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n pag._n 75._o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v of_o narrow_a front_n at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v retrait_v within_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n upon_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v double_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o make_v the_o front_n of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v frame_v his_o battle_n answerable_a as_o he_o may_v suppose_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o form_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o this_o battle_n will_v over-wing_n his_o and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v strengthen_v with_o shot_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o competency_n of_o pike_n will_v soon_o hemm_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalia_n on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o second_v by_o the_o carbine_n will_v endanger_v to_o rout_n they_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v on_o each_o wing_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n two_o battalia_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o 252_o which_o make_v forty_o two_o file_n be_v range_v six_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o battle_n be_v contain_v 1008_o horse_n the_o next_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o division_n which_o have_v in_o each_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pike_n and_o shot_n in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n be_v contain_v 2550_o man_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n or_o division_n be_v 5_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o they_o have_v 51_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n and_o 10_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o either_o impalement_n the_o distance_n be_v add_v betwixt_o each_o division_n be_v 1560_o pace_n broad_a next_o be_v three_o battalia_n place_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n these_o have_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 510_o as_o the_o former_a have_v so_o that_o the_o three_o battalia_n have_n 1530_o soldier_n in_o they_o you_o may_v delude_v the_o enemy_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v your_o force_n be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v by_o cause_v your_o second_n battalia_n to_o open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o then_o they_o will_v seem_v as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o rear-battel_n be_v likewise_o order_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o that_o consist_v only_o of_o 2_o battalia_n and_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v have_v a_o broad_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n these_o two_o last_o consist_v of_o 1020_o viz_o 510_o soldier_n in_o each_o these_o two_o rear-battel_n may_v open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o double_a distance_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o their_o order_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o impalement_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o consist_v of_o 5_o in_o breast_n &_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n of_o impalement_n have_v 665_o pike_n likewise_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o musket_n order_v 5_o in_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v likewise_o to_o 665_o shot_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2._o this_o division_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v 5_o pace_n from_o the_o pike_n they_o must_v likewise_o open_v their_o file_n very_o wide_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o must_v double_v one_o within_o another_o as_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_n next_o this_o impalement_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o and_o these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o shot_n and_o pike_n as_o the_o figure_n 1_o &_o 2_o do_v and_o first_o the_o shot_n have_v 8_o in_o rank_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n take_v up_o 1224_o shot_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v rank_v next_o the_o shoot_v the_o outside_n 5_o pace_n from_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v 5_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o each_o 665_o these_o be_v to_o dilate_v their_o file_n as_o the_o former_a beyond_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v 700_o curassier_n ten_o pace_n from_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o these_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n down_o by_o the_o â—lanks_n of_o the_o former_a and_o 5_o pace_n beyond_o these_o curassier_n be_v 300_o carbine_n which_o must_v orderly_o range_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n as_o at_o the_o figure_n 6._o in_o the_o rear_n be_v four_o strong_a redout_n well_o pallizadoe_v with_o field-piece_n in_o they_o in_o each_o several_a redout_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n the_o shot_n belong_v to_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o to_o hide_v the_o ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o distance_n than_o those_o file_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v sudden_o give_v a_o volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxiiii_o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v contain_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o twenty_o field-piece_n the_o pike_n girdle_v with_o two_o rank_n of_o musketire_v round_o about_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v order_v in_o 188_o maniple_n in_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o twenty_o four_o division_n each_o division_n or_o battalion_n contain_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v first_o empale_v or_o girdle_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o shot_n which_o make_v two_o rank_n these_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n
and_o how_o to_o bring_v home_o your_o own_o man_n in_o safety_n and_o if_o a_o fore_a game_n can_v possible_o be_v attain_v than_o the_o wise_a gamester_n seek_v by_o policy_n to_o disband_v their_o man_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v which_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o many_o time_n turn_v the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o aftergame_n beyond_o relief_n for_o as_o in_o this_o game_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a thing_n which_o attend_v the_o winner_n viz._n cunning_a in_o handle_v his_o dice_n and_o judgement_n in_o place_v his_o man_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o well_o fight_v battle_n to_o achieve_v the_o victory_n for_o i_o must_v compare_v shoot_v to_o the_o dice_n which_o by_o their_o cunning_a and_o quick_a discharge_n and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o volley_n that_o one_o side_n give_v more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o principal_a cause_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o where_o most_o shoot_v be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v there_o be_v the_o most_o likelihood_n of_o success_n what_o wonderful_a effect_n have_v shoot_v wrought_v by_o discover_v of_o suspect_a place_n and_o by_o lay_v of_o ambushcadoe_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o ambushment_n as_o first_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_o lay_v to_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n and_o many_o time_n horse_n be_v join_v with_o they_o these_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o have_v much_o dismay_v they_o or_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v in_o wood_n mountain_n forest_n rock_n bank_n of_o river_n cave_n hollow_a pit_n hill_n deep_a way_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v usual_o either_o musket_n or_o firelock_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n because_o their_o quickness_n and_o expedition_n give_v they_o advantage_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v never_o so_o unequal_a and_o last_o for_o the_o stop_n guard_v or_o secure_v any_o passage_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v for_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o army_n there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a as_o the_o lightarmed_n unless_o you_o have_v some_o troop_n of_o dragon_n for_o they_o may_v soon_o travel_v a_o long_a way_n ride_v behind_o the_o horseman_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v send_v with_o they_o for_o their_o succour_n these_o may_v with_o far_o more_o speed_n and_o ease_n be_v convey_v than_o the_o pike_n in_o regard_n their_o arm_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a and_o can_v but_o make_v great_a noise_n by_o their_o clatter_n whereby_o the_o design_n may_v be_v discover_v wherefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o shot_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o arm_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o and_o advantageous_o place_v and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o to_o conclude_v 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be_v sufficient_a to_o impale_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n last_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n may_v convenient_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o wing_n of_o this_o battle_n wherefore_o observe_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n be_v ten_o foot_n the_o ground_n each_o soldier_n occupy_v in_o breast_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n seven_o foot_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v at_o least_o twenty_o pace_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot-battell_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v twenty_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o the_o ground_n each_o horse_n occupy_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n be_v five_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n ten_o foot_n now_o have_v past_o the_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o this_o precedent_a figure_n demonstrate_v you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o bring_v those_o pace_n into_o foot_n which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o multiply_v the_o say_a pace_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o product_n be_v 1020_o then_o this_o 1020_o foot_n be_v divide_v by_o 3_o which_o be_v the_o just_a distance_n each_o soldier_n take_v for_o his_o station_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n the_o product_n be_v 340_o man_n in_o rank_n for_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o ground_n be_v likewise_o eighty_o nine_o pace_n deep_a there_o may_v be_v range_v three_o battle_n one_o behind_o another_o viz._n the_o main_a battle_n and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o that_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o rear-battell_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o last_o there_o be_v seven_o pace_n allow_v for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v but_o ten_o man_n in_o depth_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o multiply_v 10_o by_o 7_o for_o 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flank_n and_o rear_n we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o pace_n the_o flank_n be_v in_o depth_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v eighty_o nine_o this_o be_v multiply_v by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 445_o foot_n this_o be_v divide_v by_o 3_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 148_o and_o a_o little_a odd_a this_o will_v impale_v one_o rank_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o impalement_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o rank_n then_o multiply_v the_o 148_o by_o 7_o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 1036_o so_o many_o man_n must_v be_v employ_v to_o impale_v one_o of_o the_o flank_n seven_o deep_a then_o again_o multiply_v 1036_o by_o 2_o and_o there_o will_v arise_v
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proceed_n he_o be_v many_o time_n send_v out_o to_o command_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o forager_n and_o for_o the_o intercept_n and_o guard_v of_o some_o ford_n and_o passage_n expetit_fw-la he_o be_v to_o exercise_v and_o drill_n his_o man_n wise_o and_o orderly_o use_v his_o command_n over_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o belove_v than_o fear_v he_o command_v in_o his_o captain_n absence_n sole_o he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o troop_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v their_o captain_n and_o corner_n in_o good_a order_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o straggle_v from_o the_o troop_n when_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o duty_n he_o be_v first_o to_o gain_v the_o best_a instruction_n for_o the_o
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leâ—â—_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o 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all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o 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they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o mount_v themselves_o from_o thence_o this_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o into_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o village_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o musquetier_n follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o stand_n the_o shot_n shall_v then_o rank_n themselves_o before_o the_o horse_n the_o first_o rank_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o second_o be_v somewhat_o to_o stoop_v the_o three_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v upright_o and_o so_o to_o give_v a_o whole_a volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v off_o and_o march_v down_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o as_o before_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v seek_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o your_o troop_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o four_o or_o five_o several_a place_n viz._n one_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o first_o troop_n to_o assist_v they_o where_o if_o they_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n they_o shall_v possess_v the_o alarm_n place_n and_o assist_v the_o musqueteir_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a horse_n appoint_v to_o scour_v the_o street_n continual_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o gather_v together_o your_o three_o troop_n be_v to_o come_v march_v fair_o unto_o the_o alarm_n place_n the_o four_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v soft_o after_o and_o where_o they_o hear_v any_o broil_n or_o stir_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o that_o place_n to_o assault_v they_o or_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a aproach_v will_v so_o pussel_n the_o enemy_n that_o they_o 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with_o they_o than_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v though_o your_o force_n shall_v be_v inferior_a to_o they_o but_o if_o you_o be_v near_o to_o your_o own_o than_o you_o must_v fair_o retreat_n leave_v a_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a mount_a soldier_n your_o retreat_n must_v be_v by_o the_o same_o way_n you_o go_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n you_o must_v take_v some_o other_o way_n bowes_n though_o further_o about_o to_o your_o garrison_n or_o quarter_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o lay_v any_o ambuscado_n to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n force_n first_o you_o must_v be_v certain_a of_o what_o number_n the_o enemy_n force_n be_v of_o if_o he_o have_v few_o horse_n than_o you_o than_o you_o may_v employ_v all_o you_o attempt_v to_o toll_n out_o all_o his_o and_o rout_n they_o or_o else_o you_o may_v employ_v some_o small_a number_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o several_a time_n make_v some_o good_a booty_n the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n exceed_v you_o in_o horse_n enemy_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o you_o to_o make_v ambuscado_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n for_o with_o your_o small_a number_n you_o may_v easy_o retreat_n but_o be_v a_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v entertain_v by_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n present_o issue_v and_o those_o second_v by_o more_o whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o retreat_n without_o disorder_n and_o loss_n the_o ambuscado_n must_v not_o by_o lay_v much_o before_o break_v of_o day_n you_o because_o otherwise_o you_o can_v discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o ambuscado_n shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o their_o own_o ambush_n the_o troop_n must_v be_v place_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o sentinel_n be_v to_o be_v place_v out_o on_o every_o side_n and_o some_o upon_o tree_n but_o very_o close_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v your_o ambush_n must_v be_v place_v in_o some_o covert_a place_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n in_o make_v your_o ambuscado_n with_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n some_o number_n of_o infantry_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o the_o mid_n way_n to_o relieve_v and_o sustain_v the_o cavalry_n design_n in_o their_o retreat_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v or_o otherwise_o to_o assist_v they_o upon_o occasion_n now_o you_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o your_o cavalry_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v suppose_v you_o have_v 1200._o horse_n consist_v of_o 12._o troop_n three_o troop_n must_v be_v send_v before_o towards_o the_o enemy_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o where_o the_o ambush_n shall_v be_v of_o these_o three_o troop_n three_o must_v be_v 50._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzier_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v command_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n but_o the_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n only_o of_o these_o harquebuzier_n 25._o shall_v advance_v before_o with_o their_o corporal_n attempt_v to_o take_v some_o booty_n or_o prisoner_n in_o view_n of_o these_o harquebuzier_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v there_o must_v be_v 25._o cuirassier_n place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o receive_v those_o 25._o harquebuzier_n when_o they_o return_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o other_o 25._o cuirassier_n and_o 25._o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o stay_v behind_o half_a a_o league_n off_o the_o harqueburies_n be_v to_o be_v place_v near_a the_o enemy_n to_o succour_v the_o 50._o horseâ—_n which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n guard_n and_o then_o they_o be_v all_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o cuirassier_n these_o four_o small_a troop_n must_v still_o retreat_n keep_v a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o hold_a the_o enemy_n in_o fight_n unless_o the_o enemy_n so_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o disorder_n the_o other_o 200._o horse_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o 150._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzeir_n shall_v enter_v the_o ambuscado_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n ride_v off_o from_o the_o other_o 50._o horse_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v return_n and_o charge_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o 50._o harquebuzier_n first_o give_v charge_n rank_n after_o rank_n than_o the_o cuirassier_n leave_v 20._o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n the_o 900_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o hour_n march_v behind_o the_o say_v 200._o horse_n and_o see_v they_o to_o return_v charge_v shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o the_o enemy_n also_o that_o so_o they_o may_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n likewise_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o shot_n as_o suppose_v 150._o musquetier_n and_o 100_o pike_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o league_n behind_o the_o 900._o horse_n they_o on_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o 300._o horse_n shall_v return_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v out_o and_o give_v they_o a_o valley_n to_o disorder_v they_o upon_o this_o the_o 900._o shall_v sallie_n out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o say_v 300._o horse_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n which_o can_v but_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n confusion_n in_o great_a ambush_n you_o must_v make_v your_o number_n seem_v as_o small_a as_o may_v be_v but_o in_o small_a one_o you_o be_v to_o make_v show_n of_o
for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o quarrel_n mutine_n and_o horrible_a abuse_n arise_v by_o drunkenness_n beside_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n whereby_o a_o enemy_n take_v his_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o whole_a campe._n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n or_o heartburning_n between_o his_o officer_n but_o speedy_o to_o reconcile_v they_o before_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n lest_o a_o great_a mischief_n ensue_v as_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n two_o famous_a captain_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n against_o agathocles_n and_o furious_o charge_v by_o his_o troop_n bomilcar_n withdraw_v his_o division_n suffer_v haenno_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v hew_v to_o piece_n if_o a_o captain_n or_o soldier_n transgress_v twice_o by_o his_o cowardliness_n or_o through_o negligence_n himself_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o forgive_v as_o hannibal_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o be_v through_o his_o cowardice_n vanquish_v twice_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la peccare_fw-la a_o general_n must_v avoid_v mutiny_n disorder_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o army_n by_o command_v every_o regiment_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parrado_n and_o before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n some_o officer_n to_o read_v such_o law_n and_o edict_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o whereby_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n and_o if_o any_o dare_v offend_v wilful_o against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n immediate_o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a false_a alarm_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o a_o readiness_n his_o army_n will_v be_v in_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o if_o any_o base_a cowardliness_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o soldier_n that_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v the_o alarm_n with_o speed_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o his_o arm_n break_v and_o banish_v the_o army_n if_o a_o general_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n stop_v his_o relief_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o without_o hazard_n they_o can_v arrive_v then_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n what_o town_n or_o fort_n intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o or_o strong_a convoy_n prepare_v to_o conduct_v the_o carriage_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n to_o hold_v any_o strong_a town_n or_o fort_n for_o thereby_o they_o have_v advantage_n to_o stay_v and_o surprise_v all_o relief_n that_o shall_v sustain_v the_o campe._n he_o must_v be_v true_o inform_v by_o intelligencer_n and_o guide_n who_o information_n he_o must_v compare_v with_o the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n to_o see_v that_o no_o false_a wood_n be_v use_v how_o far_o the_o enemy_n town_n lie_v from_o his_o army_n he_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hill_n valley_n way_n straits_n passage_n lake_n rivers_n and_o bridge_n their_o number_n quality_n distance_n with_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o enemy_n may_v annoy_v he_o and_o the_o better_a he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o fortification_n and_o guard_n for_o to_o prevent_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v well_o see_v in_o these_o affair_n he_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o one_o time_n to_o give_v direction_n how_o sundry_a part_n and_o passage_n shall_v be_v guard_v what_o straits_n fortify_v what_o level_n drown_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o fresh_a water_n whereby_o he_o avoid_v present_a and_o eminent_a danger_n before_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v skowr_v by_o certain_a horseman_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v lay_v any_o ambuskadoe_n and_o also_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o artillery_n to_o pass_v and_o also_o he_o be_v to_o have_v provide_v able_a sufficient_a guide_n to_o conduct_v they_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n a_o general_n be_v to_o see_v every_o regiment_n as_o they_o march_v take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n in_o the_o field_n but_o when_o company_n be_v in_o garrison_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o priority_n during_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v also_o in_o a_o march_n the_o elder_a regiment_n be_v not_o continual_o to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o the_o regiment_n that_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o next_o day_n must_v march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o regiment_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o dislodge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v first_o whereby_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n they_o be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o second_o report_n of_o the_o ordnance_n every_o company_n be_v in_o arm_n ready_a to_o march_v and_o at_o the_o three_o report_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o first_o regiment_n march_v if_o divers_a nation_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o army_n every_o particular_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o division_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o mix_v company_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n moreover_o if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a of_o the_o mercenary_a nation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o divide_v they_o both_o in_o march_v and_o imbattel_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v treacherous_a or_o cowardly_a for_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n nor_o trust_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v convenient_o place_v in_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v yoke_v in_o and_o tie_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v keep_v a_o straight_a to_o hinder_v the_o march_v of_o the_o army_n a_o general_n must_v draw_v out_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o either_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o residue_n to_o fight_v out_o their_o way_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o also_o a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a in_o distinguish_v the_o several_a seat_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o soldier_n be_v also_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v according_o demean_v themselves_o as_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n command_v a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n the_o watchword_n which_o be_v private_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o return_v to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n by_o which_o word_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o whole_a army_n through_o this_o watchword_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v every_o night_n a_o general_n be_v to_o cause_n lot_n or_o billet_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a guard_n write_v in_o they_o those_o be_v to_o be_v roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hat_n by_o the_o major_n and_o so_o every_o inferior_a officer_n draw_v his_o guard_n by_o this_o mean_n dispute_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o enemy_n can_v corrupt_v a_o officer_n to_o give_v over_o a_o guard_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v that_o watch_n also_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o relieve_v of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n a_o general_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o battallia_fw-la and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v in_o gross_a change_v they_o into_o divers_a form_n of_o battle_n the_o footman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o divers_a small_a battallion_n whereof_o be_v frame_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o either_o of_o the_o wing_n do_v the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a battallia_n so_o as_o they_o may_v one_o relieve_v the_o other_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o rivers_n bogges_n or_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n with_o his_o horse_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v only_o upon_o one_o wing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n from_o the_o foot_n lest_o by_o their_o disorderly_a retreat_n they_o annoy_v their_o own_o foot-troope_n divers_a foot_n and_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o army_n which_o be_v term_v
the_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n these_o troop_n be_v thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o advance_v and_o retreat_v perform_v all_o action_n as_o ample_a as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v encounter_v with_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n will_v make_v they_o ready_a and_o orderly_o in_o their_o performance_n otherwise_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o encounter_n a_o general_n be_v to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o take_v pain_n as_o the_o valiant_a emperor_n vespasian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o carry_v a_o basket_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o think_v scorn_n to_o imitate_v he_o it_o be_v the_o sober_a obedient_a mind_n and_o the_o hard_a painful_a body_n that_o make_v the_o noble_a soldier_n a_o general_n must_v take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n from_o his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v send_v away_o their_o ship_n that_o there_o soldier_n shall_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o either_o victory_n or_o a_o grave_n and_o in_o many_o battle_n troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o such_o as_o turn_v head_n to_o look_v for_o refuge_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_n to_o get_v a_o victory_n but_o also_o to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o for_o many_o time_n security_n and_o negligence_n after_o a_o conquest_n have_v breed_v utter_a ruin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o bayan_n chinsan_n who_o be_v general_n to_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n at_o cinguinguy_a by_o their_o carelessness_n disorder_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o remnant_n remain_v who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n to_o 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to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o aid_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o enemy_n forlorn_a hope_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v long_o before_o the_o body_n of_o either_o army_n can_v meet_v which_o kind_n of_o skirmish_n be_v for_o divers_a good_a end_n as_o first_o to_o discover_v and_o win_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n courage_n by_o see_v how_o those_o loose_a band_n do_v valiant_o foil_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n some_o politic_a stratagem_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o scare_v and_o affright_v the_o enemy_n for_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o disorder_v they_o he_o that_o command_v these_o troop_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a leave_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n which_o may_v discourage_v the_o army_n 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rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
of_o your_o battle_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v for_o sundry_a victory_n have_v be_v lose_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o when_o one_o battle_n have_v overthrow_v his_o first_o encounter_v enemy_n battle_n it_o have_v immediate_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o not_o holpen_v his_o own_o fellow_n in_o danger_n likewise_o in_o your_o first_o join_v of_o battle_n if_o your_o forward_n gain_v the_o victory_n join_v other_o battle_n immediate_o whilst_o comfort_n be_v on_o your_o side_n and_o your_o enemy_n dishearten_v this_o get_v bucoy_n the_o victory_n at_o prague_n if_o your_o footman_n be_v vehement_o oppress_v with_o your_o enemy_n footman_n send_v your_o horseman_n to_o invade_v the_o flank_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o with_o they_o some_o shot_n to_o hold_v they_o play_v but_o if_o you_o can_v plant_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n against_o their_o flank_n it_o will_v gall_v they_o shrewd_o if_o your_o enemy_n main_a battle_n do_v urge_v very_o valiant_o your_o forward_n and_o his_o other_o battle_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o help_v or_o rescue_v cause_n both_o your_o other_o battle_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fresh_o to_o invade_v your_o enemy_n main_a battle_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v do_v wise_o imitate_v our_o brave_a english_a at_o poytir_n when_o the_o general_n perceive_v he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n than_o his_o enemy_n mind_v to_o compass_v he_o about_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a let_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v equal_a to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v let_v he_o make_v the_o front_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o retire_v and_o the_o wing_n to_o advance_v a_o little_a forward_o and_o then_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n by_o this_o many_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n whilst_o the_o fight_n continue_v to_o give_v out_o the_o word_n that_o the_o general_n or_o some_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o one_o wing_n or_o other_o of_o their_o army_n be_v vanquish_v also_o the_o chivalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v with_o some_o strange_a fight_n or_o by_o some_o firework_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v make_v unserviceable_a now_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o army_n if_o their_o battalia_n sudden_o divide_v themselves_o you_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o be_v sure_a they_o intend_v to_o discharge_v upon_o you_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v endanger_v the_o take_n of_o your_o baggage_n by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v any_o of_o your_o troop_n either_o horse_n or_o foot_n confuse_o to_o run_a to_o relieve_v the_o same_o but_o advise_o send_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o service_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v most_o busy_a in_o ransack_v the_o wagon_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o vanquish_v where_o the_o enemy_n come_v most_o potent_o and_o furious_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o your_o army_n be_v sure_a there_o to_o discharge_v your_o ordnance_n at_o the_o thick_a of_o they_o and_o be_v thereby_o disperse_v let_v your_o horse_n charge_v they_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o disorder_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n charge_v any_o of_o your_o battalia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o by_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o they_o and_o as_o they_o pass_v through_o charge_v they_o upon_o either_o flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o last_o to_o end_v with_o machiavil_n rule_n of_o war_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o for_o maxim_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o commander_n as_o follow_v 1_o the_o same_o that_o help_v the_o enemy_n hurt_v thou_o and_o the_o same_o that_o help_v thou_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n 2_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o war_n most_o vigilant_a to_o observe_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o shall_v take_v most_o pain_n to_o exercise_v his_o army_n shall_v incur_v least_o peril_n and_o may_v hope_v most_o of_o the_o victory_n 3_o never_o conduct_v thy_o man_n to_o fight_v the_o field_n if_o first_o thou_o have_v not_o confirm_v their_o mind_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v without_o fear_n and_o to_o be_v in_o good_a order_n for_o thou_o ought_v never_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n of_o danger_n with_o thy_o soldier_n but_o when_o thou_o see_v they_o hope_v to_o overcome_v 4_o it_o be_v better_a to_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n with_o famine_n than_o with_o iron_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o which_o fortune_n may_v do_v much_o more_o than_o valour_n 5_o no_o purpose_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o enemy_n until_o thou_o have_v execute_v it_o 6_o to_o know_v in_o the_o war_n how_o to_o understand_v occasion_n and_o to_o take_v it_o help_v more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n 7_o nature_n breed_v very_o few_o strong_a man_n but_o industry_n and_o exercise_n make_v many_o 8_o discipline_n may_v do_v more_o in_o war_n than_o fury_n 9_o when_o any_o depart_n from_o the_o enemy_n side_n for_o to_o come_v to_o serve_v thou_o when_o they_o be_v faithful_a they_o shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o always_o great_a gain_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v more_o diminish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o that_o run_v away_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v although_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fugitive_n be_v to_o new_a friend_n suspect_v and_o to_o old_a odious_a 10_o better_a it_o be_v in_o pitch_v the_o field_n to_o reserve_v behind_o the_o first_o front_n aid_n enough_o than_o to_o make_v the_o front_n big_a to_o disperse_v the_o soldier_n 11_o he_o be_v difficulty_n overcome_v which_o can_v know_v his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o same_o of_o the_o enemy_n 12_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o soldier_n avail_v more_o than_o the_o multitude_n 13_o sometime_o the_o situation_n help_v more_o than_o the_o valiantness_n 14_o new_a and_o sudden_a thing_n make_v army_n afraid_a slow_a and_o accustom_a thing_n be_v little_o regard_v of_o they_o therefore_o make_v thy_o army_n to_o practice_v and_o to_o know_v with_o small_a fight_v a_o new_a enemy_n before_o thou_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o field_n with_o he_o 15_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o that_o his_o battalia_n be_v break_a will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n 16_o he_o that_o prepare_v not_o necessary_a victual_n to_o live_v upon_o be_v overcome_v without_o iron_n 17_o he_o that_o trust_v more_o in_o horseman_n than_o in_o footman_n or_o more_o in_o footman_n than_o in_o horseman_n must_v accommodate_v himself_o with_o the_o situation_n 18_o when_o thou_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v a_o spy_n from_o the_o enemy_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n cause_n every_o man_n to_o go_v to_o his_o lodging_n 19_o change_v purpose_n when_o thou_o perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v fore-seen_a it_o 20_o consult_v with_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o thou_o will_v after_o do_v confer_v with_o few_o 21_o soldier_n when_o they_o abide_v at_o home_n be_v maintain_v with_o fear_n and_o punishment_n after_o when_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o war_n with_o hope_n and_o reward_n 22_o good_a captain_n come_v never_o to_o fight_v the_o field_n except_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o and_o occasion_n call_v they_o 23_o cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o how_o thou_o will_v order_v thy_o army_n to_o fight_v and_o in_o whatsoever_o manner_n thou_o ordaine_v it_o make_v that_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v be_v receive_v of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o 24_o in_o the_o fight_n never_o make_v use_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o thou_o have_v appoint_v it_o if_o thou_o will_v make_v no_o disorder_n 25_o the_o sudden_a accident_n with_o difficulty_n be_v remove_v or_o remedy_v those_o that_o be_v think_v upon_o with_o facility_n 26_o man_n iron_n money_n and_o bread_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o war_n but_o of_o these_o four_o the_o first_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a because_o man_n and_o iron_n find_v money_n and_o bread_n but_o bread_n and_o money_n find_v not_o man_n and_o iron_n 27_o the_o unarmed_a rich_a man_n be_v a_o booty_n to_o the_o poor_a soldier_n 28_o accustom_v thy_o soldier_n to_o despise_v delicate_a live_n and_o lascivious_a apparel_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o collect_v concern_v this_o subject_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v any_o discreet_a soldier_n content_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o fight_n sect_n xxi_o chap._n x._o
upon_o their_o knee_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v offer_v to_o charge_v the_o battle_n of_o pike_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o this_o girdle_a all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o small_a maniple_n of_o thirty_o in_o each_o before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n you_o see_v twenty_o two_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o those_o maniple_n place_v in_o the_o wing_n these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v thus_o order_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o assault_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n be_v so_o shelter_v and_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n for_o indeed_o so_o long_o as_o the_o pike_n stand_v firm_a although_o the_o shot_n shall_v be_v rout_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o field_n be_v win_v for_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o pike_n second_o these_o maniple_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o great_a division_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n sudden_o draw_v into_o any_o form_n the_o general_n shall_v conceive_v best_a of_o they_o be_v order_v in_o apt_a division_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o so_o be_v this_o battle_n be_v pitch_v in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v not_o have_v too_o much_o freedom_n to_o wrong_v the_o shot_n this_o form_n questionless_a be_v very_o prevalent_a wherefore_o these_o shot_n ought_v to_o have_v each_o man_n his_o swines-pike_n at_o his_o girdle_n to_o stick_v down_o against_o the_o horse_n upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o impalement_n be_v place_v a_o maniple_n of_o fifty_o musketire_n the_o horse_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o three_o grand_a battalia_n one_o a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o foremost_a be_v three_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o second_o five_o hundred_o carbine_n and_o in_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o upon_o occasion_n may_v march_v up_o together_o and_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n the_o ordnance_n be_v guard_v upon_o each_o wing_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o shot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pike_n these_o ordnance_n be_v place_v upon_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o scour_v the_o enemy_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o approach_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o sundry_a form_n this_o or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v translate_v into_o but_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n like_o that_o famous_a general_n pyrrhus_n must_v by_o his_o ingenuity_n frame_v in_o his_o imagination_n all_o kind_n of_o form_n which_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o and_o may_v be_v most_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o but_o this_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n as_o sr._n francis_n bacon_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o no_o massy_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v move_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o trepidation_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o move_v or_o alter_v a_o form_n of_o battle_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v fear_n but_o confusion_n yet_o i_o confess_v divers_a general_n have_v do_v it_o as_o caesar_n cast_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o a_o halfmoon_n but_o extremity_n drive_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o figure_n hereof_o follow_v upon_o the_o next_o page_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o general_n order_n his_o man_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o form_n to_o delude_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o order_v his_o battle_n thereafter_o yet_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o metamorphize_v it_o into_o that_o form_n he_o intend_v before_o the_o enemy_n draw_v to_o near_a least_o confusion_n follow_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n these_o form_n before_o demonstrate_v shall_v suffice_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o small_a division_n of_o shot_n and_o of_o divers_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o battle_n chap._n xxv_o the_o use_n of_o small_a maniple_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o imbattel_v 〈◊〉_d may_v perceive_v two_o or_o three_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n where_o the_o sâ—â—â—t_n be_v order_v in_o small_a troop_n by_o themselves_o wherefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a yet_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o good_a use_n of_o they_o by_o paralel_v they_o with_o the_o lightarmed_n use_v in_o former_a age_n what_o strange_a conquest_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o they_o as_o historian_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o we_o must_v first_o compare_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v compact_v of_o several_a part_n of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o other_o some_o part_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v their_o function_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o again_o some_o except_o the_o other_o part_n help_v can_v do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n of_o themselves_o the_o arm_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o extremity_n wherefore_o our_o general_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n join_v the_o shot_n on_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o safety_n 188._o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v work_v great_a effect_n as_o elian_n in_o his_o tactic_n learned_o discuss_n and_o xenophon_n say_v let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o lightarmed_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o stand_v and_o abide_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o few_o arm_v in_o which_o respect_n a_o place_n fit_a have_v be_v seek_v for_o their_o service_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o access_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o of_o the_o enemy_n arm_v wherefore_o general_n in_o former_a age_n place_v they_o sometime_o behind_o their_o phalange_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o in_o the_o wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o arm_a pike_n as_o these_o figure_n by_o i_o describe_v show_n or_o if_o they_o skirmish_v loose_a before_o the_o front_n and_o chance_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o behind_o the_o phalange_n in_o safety_n and_o as_o leo_n report_v 105._o the_o secure_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a will_v be_v most_o prevalent_a and_o advantageous_a as_o namely_o some_o strong_a inclosier_n be_v well_o hedge_v and_o ditch_v rock_n or_o steepy_a hill_n or_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o the_o like_a how_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n at_o poytiers_n fortify_v his_o lightarmed_n and_o safeguard_v they_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o other_o strength_n so_o that_o the_o french_a horse_n find_v no_o access_n to_o disorder_v they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o storm_n of_o shot_n which_o those_o maniple_n so_o place_v shower_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o english_a shoot_v place_v in_o a_o meadow_n fence_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n agincourt_n from_o whence_o they_o so_o gall_v the_o french_a which_o occasion_v the_o victory_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n have_v stake_n arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n which_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o chivalry_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o gain_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o lightarmed_n soldier_n although_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n may_v be_v very_o efficacious_a to_o gain_v a_o victory_n further_o there_o be_v no_o entice_a or_o train_v a_o enemy_n from_o his_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o by_o small_a troop_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o bravado_n to_o toll_n they_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o alexander_n do_v practice_v against_o the_o tryball_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n he_o send_v his_o lightarmed_n from_o the_o body_n of_o his_o pike_n and_o train_v out_o the_o barbarian_n they_o be_v shrewd_o wound_v with_o their_o shot_n in_o the_o wood_n throw_v themselves_o out_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o archer_n alexander_n immediate_o command_v philotus_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o upper_a macedonia_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n
against_o a_o battle_n mere_o of_o one_o front_n a_o three_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o 〈…〉_z wherefore_o they_o invent_v a_o battle_n according_o and_o term_v it_o the_o cyrte_n it_o be_v a_o convex_a battle_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o delude_v the_o enemy_n for_o it_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o all_o round_a thing_n seem_v far_o less_o than_o they_o be_v in_o compass_n but_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n they_o prove_v as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o rotunditie_n of_o the_o forepart_n obscure_v the_o exterior_a from_o the_o eye_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o skill_n in_o a_o general_n to_o have_v so_o much_o art_n in_o imbattel_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v show_v but_o of_o few_o force_n but_o bring_v as_o many_o more_o hand_n to_o fight_v a_o four_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o epicampios_fw-la which_o be_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v they_o term_v epicampios_fw-la and_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o former_a delude_a form_n it_o be_v a_o figure_n most_o apt_a to_o oppose_v the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v a_o convex_a battle_n this_o be_v a_o concave_n and_o no_o less_o deception_n to_o the_o eye_n in_o regard_n the_o circumduction_n of_o the_o front_n be_v like_o a_o embow_n for_o this_o figure_n open_v itself_o will_v easy_o receive_v the_o orball_a form_n of_o the_o other_o into_o its_o concavitie_n or_o otherwise_o dilate_v itself_o on_o either_o wing_n the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v equalise_v the_o former_a battle_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o this_o latter_a they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o entrap_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o horsemans_n rhombe_n for_o soon_o they_o will_v wrap_v they_o into_o their_o void_a space_n of_o their_o front_n as_o they_o charge_v they_o and_o so_o gall_v they_o upon_o all_o side_n soon_o vanquish_v they_o a_o 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in_o
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flank_n 2072._o all_o these_o be_v sum_v up_o together_o you_o shall_v find_v 7605_o man_n place_v in_o all_o the_o battalia_n with_o the_o impalement_n last_o there_o remain_v 400_o want_v five_o man_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o line_v the_o horse_n or_o to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n or_o for_o what_o other_o purpose_n the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a thus_o you_o see_v 8000_o man_n marshal_v in_o battalion_n upon_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n the_o horse_n be_v 300_o divide_v into_o six_o troop_n viz._n upon_o each_o flank_n three_o troop_n and_o in_o each_o troop_n 50_o horse_n as_o before_o be_v show_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o horse_n may_v be_v range_v a_o breast_n in_o battalion_n
and_o our_o island_n the_o centre_n in_o one_o of_o these_o 32._o point_n must_v our_o navy_n await_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o to_o eschew_v their_o opposition_n and_o gain_v our_o shore_n may_v sail_v by_o 20._o other_o yea_o though_o he_o sail_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n whereon_o our_o ship_n do_v lie_v yet_o may_v he_o without_o discovery_n escape_v they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o mist_n or_o night_n or_o suppose_v our_o ship_n discover_v and_o fight_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o know_v victory_n in_o every_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a because_o no_o understand_a enemy_n will_v put_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o think_v be_v proportionable_a to_o his_o adversary_n who_o he_o assail_v therefore_o you_o see_v we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o our_o ship_n neither_o may_v we_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o our_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o sure_a keep_n out_o of_o a_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o very_o many_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v they_o not_o upon_o every_o harbour_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v land_v and_o those_o we_o have_v be_v not_o very_o strong_a not_o answerable_a to_o those_o fort_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o upon_o swift_a current_n they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n for_o in_o such_o stream_n if_o a_o navy_n have_v but_o a_o merry_a wind_n and_o tide_n a_o hundred_o sail_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o of_o they_o without_o have_v much_o damage_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o year_n siege_n of_o ostend_n grimston_n where_o the_o archduke_n have_v plant_v two_o battery_n one_o on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n yet_o the_o ship_n every_o day_n pass_v too_o and_o fro_o from_o the_o town_n and_o scarce_o one_o vessel_n touch_v when_o 70._o shot_n have_v be_v make_v at_o a_o fleet_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a three_o year_n siege_n scant_o 50._o vessel_n be_v sink_v when_o thousand_o pass_v too_o and_o again_o every_o year_n likewise_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o stop_v our_o eastland_n fleet_n at_o the_o sound_n raleigh_n yet_o they_o pass_v by_o his_o castle_n have_v one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n call_v the_o minion_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o hurt_n this_o so_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o sink_v they_o at_o their_o return_n but_o the_o queen_n ship_n lead_v the_o way_n back_o again_o and_o do_v not_o only_o pass_v in_o safety_n but_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o elsenore_n so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n so_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o boat_n to_o pass_v they_o yet_o the_o zealander_n have_v fair_a wind_n and_o tide_n pass_v by_o daily_a without_o damage_n wherefore_o you_o see_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o colourable_a objection_n land-force_n must_v be_v provide_v if_o we_o will_v be_v in_o safety_n now_o land-force_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a provide_v mr._n edmunds_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o caesar_n commentary_n will_v have_v they_o thus_o order_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o coast_n he_o will_v haâ—e_v divide_v into_o three_o division_n viz_o a_o body_n and_o two_o wing_n the_o body_n to_o double_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o to_o be_v quarter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o body_n to_o attend_v the_o principle_n place_v suppose_v for_o the_o enemy_n land_v the_o two_o wing_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o other_o haven_n where_o also_o be_v danger_n of_o land_v be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assail_v either_o of_o the_o wing_n the_o body_n be_v quarter_v between_o they_o both_o easy_o move_v to_o either_o of_o their_o aid_n or_o if_o he_o assault_v the_o body_n they_o from_o either_o side_n be_v alike_o distant_a as_o easy_o move_v to_o its_o succour_n and_o so_o do_v they_o may_v hold_v a_o enemy_n play_n till_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n come_v down_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n be_v spacious_a and_o wide_a it_o be_v well_o that_o soldier_n shall_v learn_v to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o complete_a arm_n for_o so_o may_v they_o move_v further_o if_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n shall_v â—e_v give_v in_o one_o day_n than_o on_o foot_n they_o can_v march_v in_o two_o these_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o want_v vessel_n for_o the_o speedy_a convey_n of_o their_o man_n which_o they_o call_v dragon_n which_o both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o here_o may_v they_o be_v bring_v in_o use_n as_o well_o as_o there_o we_o be_v as_o well_o furnish_v with_o swift_a highway_n nag_n as_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o for_o further_a endanger_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v good_a notice_n take_v throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o mark_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o ship_n to_o recover_v their_o wish_a harbour_n these_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v remove_v unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n may_v bring_v he_o in_o very_o great_a hazard_n of_o our_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n and_o in_o regard_v our_o seacoast_n be_v so_o large_a and_o our_o harbour_n so_o many_o as_o that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o we_o can_v have_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v well_o that_o in_o place_n of_o advantage_n such_o as_o wind_a water_n be_v which_o be_v common_o slow_a and_o where_o at_o every_o turn_n they_o can_v have_v the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n some_o more_o fort_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n they_o will_v endanger_v a_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v dare_v to_o approach_v they_o how_o ever_o they_o will_v secure_v the_o coast_n from_o rifle_v and_o rob_v by_o pirate_n as_o often_o they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o hostility_n the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xii_o the_o abridgement_n of_o geometry_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n before_o we_o can_v enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o geometry_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o art_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o proposition_n proposition_n 1._o to_o divide_v a_o line_n equal_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o a_o b_o you_o must_v make_v two_o arch_n c_o d_o placing_z your_o compass_n at_o the_o extreme_n a_o and_o b_o close_v they_o more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o line_n your_o arch_n be_v make_v draw_v your_o line_n of_o intersection_n from_o c_o to_o d_o and_o this_o line_n shall_v equal_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o line_n a_o b._n proposition_n 2._o to_o draw_v a_o perpendicule_a upon_o a_o line_n viz._n a_o line_n that_o fall_v in_o such_o sort_n upon_o another_o that_o it_o make_v two_o equal_a angle_n neither_o incline_n to_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o fall_v plumb_n as_o the_o line_n a_o b_o upon_o the_o which_o you_o must_v raise_v a_o perpendicule_a you_o must_v demean_v your_o compass_n as_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o line_n c_o d_o shall_v be_v the_o perpendicule_a so_o that_o it_o fall_v right_a upon_o the_o line_n a_o b_o make_v two_o equal_a angle_n proposition_n 3._o a_o point_n give_v upon_o a_o line_n let_v fall_v a_o perpendicule_a as_o the_o point_n give_v be_v c_o upon_o the_o line_n a_o b_o you_o must_v place_v your_o compass_n in_o the_o point_n c_o and_o draw_v the_o arch_n d_o e_o then_o place_v your_o compass_n again_o in_o f_o and_o make_v the_o arch_n h_n and_o likewise_o in_o g_z make_v the_o arch_n i_o last_o draw_v from_o the_o point_n c_o which_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o point_n k._n proposition_n 4._o to_o draw_v a_o perpendicule_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o line_n viz._n at_o the_o point_n a_o place_n your_o compass_n make_v the_o arch_n c_o and_o d_o then_o place_v your_o compass_n in_o c_o make_v the_o arch_n e_o and_o at_o the_o point_n e_o draw_v the_o arch_n f_o g_o last_o from_o the_o point_n g_o make_v the_o arch_n h_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n i_o a_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o perpendicule_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n b_o a_o at_o the_o point_n a._n proposition_n 5._o to_o make_v a_o line_n parallel_n by_o another_o viz._n of_o equidistance_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v never_o so_o long_o they_o shall_v never_o touch_v nor_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o let_v there_o be_v a_o
be_v almost_o flanquer_v with_o the_o three_o paâ—_n of_o the_o whole_a curtain_n and_o this_o fortress_n have_v the_o flank_n fichans_n as_o some_o enginieres_n term_v it_o because_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o casmat_n be_v not_o parallel_v and_o beside_o the_o flank_n fichant_n produce_v a_o long_a pand_n it_o than_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o shoulder_v flank_n do_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n by_o p_o and_o s._n for_o the_o line_n p_o q_o be_v a_o flank_n fichant_n and_o very_o serviceable_a in_o two_o respect_n as_o appear_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr bellaye_n discourse_n pag._n 11._o touch_v the_o enemy_n secure_v himself_o from_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o bulworke_n after_o a_o breach_n make_v that_o the_o flank_n fichant_n will_v be_v most_o offensive_a to_o he_o in_o that_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o a_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o flank_v angle_n for_o from_o thence_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n will_v fetch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o point_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v far_o in_o or_o you_o may_v fetch_v he_o out_o from_o any_o place_n of_o the_o flank_v near_o to_o it_o also_o by_o take_v the_o defence_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o curtain_n you_o may_v place_v shoot_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o flank_v to_o defend_v the_o flank_v angle_n indeed_o errard_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o cheap_a way_n of_o fortify_v by_o decipher_v a_o bulworke_n with_o a_o more_o obtuse_a angle_n a_o short_a pand_n and_o a_o bulworke_n with_o a_o short_a diameter_n than_o this_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o less_o charge_n so_o it_o be_v of_o small_a defence_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v deficient_a of_o part_n to_o defend_v itself_o now_o i_o will_v further_o show_v both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n another_o kind_n of_o fllanck_v of_o this_o exagon_n form_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o precedent_a discourse_n follow_v chap._n xiiii_o how_o to_o fortify_v the_o exagon_n figure_n with_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o flank_n in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n you_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o line_v out_o the_o bulwark_n upon_o a_o exagon_n figure_n and_o although_o the_o flank_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o discover_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v ruin_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o another_o kind_n of_o flank_n with_o a_o shoulder_n as_o the_o next_o follow_v figure_n have_v mark_v with_o a_o a_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o flank_n b_o shall_v be_v cover_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o shot_n so_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v plant_v his_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o battery_n c._n to_o shoot_v against_o the_o flank_n b._n it_o can_v possible_o make_v a_o breach_n because_o it_o must_v first_o â—atter_v down_o the_o shoulder_n a._n which_o will_v nothing_o advantage_v they_o to_o do_v or_o if_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o shoulder_n with_o his_o shot_n he_o can_v possible_o hit_v the_o flank_n but_o must_v graze_v against_o the_o curtin_n and_o for_o this_o only_a purpose_n the_o shoulder_n be_v first_o invent_v to_o join_v to_o the_o flank_n now_o for_o the_o form_v the_o shoulder_n you_o must_v part_v with_o your_o compass_n the_o length_n of_o this_o flank_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n and_o take_v two_o of_o these_o part_n to_o frame_v the_o shoulder_n a._n the_o three_o part_n be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o flank_n b._n which_o shall_v be_v ten_o pace_n long_o and_o fifty_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o bulworke_n likewise_o the_o say_a shoulder_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v right_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulwark_n d._n view_v the_o figure_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v this_o allowance_n of_o depth_n into_o the_o bulworke_n make_v a_o short_a line_n betwixt_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o curtin_n b._n b._n especial_o if_o the_o wing_n be_v allow_v but_o 120_o foot_n whereby_o some_o may_v judge_v it_o the_o less_o defensive_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o in_o regard_n the_o defendant_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n have_v once_o get_v the_o bulworke_n may_v place_v more_o man_n upon_o the_o reintrenchment_n than_o the_o enemy_n can_v place_v upon_o that_o line_n but_o indeed_o the_o flank_n lie_v more_o open_a whereby_o the_o artillery_n therein_o may_v be_v dismount_v more_o easy_o then_o if_o the_o defence_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v upon_o the_o cat_n e._n how_o they_o direct_o beat_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o bulworke_n pass_v down_o by_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v i_o shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o frame_v a_o table_n of_o the_o dimension_n use_v in_o fortify_v of_o bulwork_n with_o the_o perapet_n footstep_n counter-skarps_a falsebrayes_a and_o sally-port_n describe_v chap._n xv._n how_o to_o fortify_v a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o regular_a fortification_n such_o figure_n and_o place_n may_v be_v term_v irregular_a which_o have_v not_o their_o angle_n and_o side_n equal_a and_o be_v constrain_v to_o fortify_v such_o place_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o some_o â—oords_n of_o river_n or_o fortify_v upon_o some_o rock_n or_o upon_o some_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o some_o port._n in_o these_o necessity_n we_o be_v to_o accommodate_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n which_o a_o royal_a fort_n will_v cost_v for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a as_o such_o place_n that_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n which_o have_v two_o broad_a river_n compass_v two_o side_n which_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a so_o that_o the_o simple_a bulwark_n there_o be_v as_o defensible_a as_o the_o artificiallist_n observe_v the_o figure_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o two_o half_a bulwark_n in_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mark_v with_o e._n and_o f._n be_v but_o half_a flank_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n can_v gain_v the_o work_n by_o any_o of_o those_o side_n but_o rather_o on_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n wherefore_o the_o bulworke_n c._n be_v as_o a_o perfect_a form_n likewise_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o half_a moon_n m._n and_o n._n which_o be_v place_n of_o retreat_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v defend_v without_o beyond_o the_o mote_n the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n be_v at_o p._n the_o bridge_n be_v o._n upon_o that_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n b._n because_o there_o the_o enemy_n can_v so_o easy_o approach_v to_o raise_v a_o battery_n be_v scant_v in_o ground_n the_o say_a river_n not_o allow_v they_o space_n the_o place_n you_o see_v mark_v with_o h._n and_o l._n be_v the_o platform_n and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o plain_a form_n without_o flanker_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o plant_v along_o by_o the_o river_n further_o observe_v that_o the_o engineer_n be_v to_o consider_v in_o all_o such_o irregular_a place_n how_o many_o bulwark_n it_o can_v well_o contain_v for_o to_o raise_v more_o work_n than_o needs_o must_v or_o to_o place_v few_o whereby_o the_o distance_n from_o one_o work_n to_o the_o other_o will_v be_v too_o far_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a fault_n wherefore_o by_o the_o scale_n you_o may_v take_v all_o the_o true_a distance_n as_o for_o those_o side_n the_o river_n surround_v few_o work_n will_v serve_v provide_v always_o they_o be_v well_o guard_v and_o mane_v for_o oftentimes_o the_o enemy_n will_v put_v in_o practice_v some_o strattagem_n against_o that_o side_n you_o think_v yourself_o secure_a of_o for_o he_o may_v make_v bridge_n of_o cord_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o do_v if_o you_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o afore_o hand_n for_o such_o a_o encounter_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v a_o half_a moon_n where_o the_o guard_n may_v have_v certain_a boat_n secure_a to_o take_v a_o view_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n especial_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o x._o lest_o any_o boat_n shall_v come_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o likewise_o to_o stay_v all_o boat_n that_o shall_v pass_v by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o search_v they_o lest_o they_o taste_v the_o same_o sharp_a sauce_n that_o skinkens-skons_a and_o breda_n once_o taste_v of_o the_o one_o have_v soldier_n embark_v under_o hay_n the_o other_o under_o turf_n who_o take_v their_o opportunity_n
and_o 3._o foot_n above_o and_o to_o slope_v half_a their_o height_n monsieur_fw-fr bellay_n will_v have_v they_o perpendicular_a but_o he_o be_v wide_a from_o the_o true_a mark_n xxiiii_o there_o must_v be_v a_o parapet_n or_o brest-worke_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o rampire_n 8._o foot_n high_a and_o 30._o foot_n broad_a only_o upon_o the_o bulwark_n the_o curtain_n need_v not_o be_v so_o thick_a by_o â—_o part_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o parapet_n be_v a_o bank_n a_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a or_o more_o to_o stand_v upon_o for_o their_o easy_a shoot_v over_o the_o parapet_n be_v to_o slope_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v level_v down_o to_o the_o mote_n side_n by_o the_o falsebray_a now_o because_o these_o proportion_n of_o height_n depth_n length_n and_o bredth_n with_o the_o true_a sloping_n can_v so_o well_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o figure_n in_o the_o deliniate_a out_o the_o part_n of_o a_o fort._n i_o have_v devise_v a_o way_n by_o make_v a_o table_n which_o shall_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o suppose_v every_o of_o the_o little_a square_n to_o be_v five_o foot_n every_o way_n square_a so_o that_o by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o dimension_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fortress_n the_o table_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n chap._n xxv_o of_o fortress_n in_o general_a and_o of_o their_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n a_o fortress_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o man_n the_o bulwark_n be_v the_o head_n the_o hancke_n the_o eye_n the_o curtain_n the_o arm_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o part_n now_o if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o well-disposed_n than_o all_o the_o other_o member_n will_v be_v find_v ill_o even_o so_o those_o bulwark_n which_o be_v not_o form_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n which_o be_v requisite_a all_o the_o fortress_n be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o five_o kind_n of_o malady_n or_o imperfection_n the_o first_o be_v the_o battery_n fortress_n when_o the_o enemy_n raise_v his_o cavalier_n and_o with_o his_o canon_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n ruine_v they_o to_o nothing_o which_o the_o art_n of_o man_n artificial_o have_v build_v show_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v so_o perfect_a but_o it_o may_v be_v deface_v the_o second_o be_v the_o mine_n imperfection_n which_o be_v make_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o counterscarpe_a and_o moat_n until_o it_o come_v under_o the_o bulworke_n and_o so_o blow_v it_o up_o with_o powder_n the_o three_o be_v treason_n imperfection_n entice_v the_o chief_a officer_n with_o gift_n and_o money_n and_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o inferior_a soldier_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o gift_n whereby_o they_o be_v allure_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o fort_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o four_o malady_n imperfection_n be_v sudden_a surprise_v as_o when_o a_o enemy_n betake_v he_o to_o a_o course_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o feign_v some_o other_o design_n march_v all_o night_n arrive_v at_o point_n of_o day_n without_o make_v any_o noise_n plant_n his_o petard_n against_o the_o port_n and_o his_o scaling-ladder_n upon_o the_o wall_n make_v himself_o master_n both_o of_o bulwark_n rampart_n and_o port_n before_o those_o of_o the_o guard_n be_v sensible_a of_o it_o especial_o before_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o resistance_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v a_o long_a siege_n imperfection_n which_o ruin_v the_o work_n of_o the_o fortress_n waste_v their_o man_n money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n whereby_o the_o fort_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sustain_v be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o exigent_n of_o distress_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o render_v up_o the_o fort_n imperfection_n rather_o than_o perish_v by_o famine_n sickness_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o remedy_n and_o prevent_v of_o these_o grievous_a malady_n and_o imperfection_n we_o ought_v like_v the_o wise_a physician_n always_o to_o have_v some_o sovereign_a salve_n or_o antidote_n to_o apply_v according_a to_o the_o cause_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n for_o we_o to_o examine_v from_o point_n to_o point_n the_o defect_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o they_o whereby_o we_o may_v gain_v honour_n by_o make_v the_o perfect_a cure_n wherefore_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o battery_n and_o the_o defect_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v apply_v the_o remedy_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o battery_n be_v make_v after_o divers_a fashion_n as_o first_o the_o enemy_n make_v divers_a gabion_n or_o great_a basket_n place_v they_o according_o and_o fill_v they_o full_a of_o good_a earth_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o shelter_n in_o make_v their_o first_o approach_n afterward_o approach_v near_o they_o raise_v their_o cavalier_n and_o plant_v their_o double_a canon_n thereon_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o defence_n and_o ruin_v their_o bulwark_n then_o by_o their_o approach_n in_o trench_n under_o the_o earth_n just_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o counterscarpe_a gabion_n they_o may_v come_v to_o ruin_v their_o flank_n which_o the_o defendant_n can_v see_v to_o prevent_v when_o at_o the_o first_o approach_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gabion_n those_o within_o the_o fort_n must_v help_v themselves_o by_o make_v counter-battery_n of_o their_o cavalier_n and_o batter_v down_o their_o gabion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o the_o cannoneer_n be_v skilful_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o continual_a action_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o enemy_n make_v approach_n to_o the_o end_n as_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o shall_v gain_v his_o desire_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o fort_n may_v make_v he_o loose_v his_o time_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n a_o good_a fortress_n can_v do_v for_o they_o must_v expect_v relief_n to_o assist_v they_o to_o cause_v his_o departure_n soon_o or_o that_o the_o deadness_n of_o winter_n will_v make_v the_o enemy_n retreat_n against_o his_o will_n the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v require_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o fort_n be_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n and_o delay_v he_o make_v he_o loose_v his_o time_n objection_n nothing_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v always_o block_v up_o to_o perpetuity_n in_o a_o fort_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n requirable_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v batter_v down_o our_o wall_n and_o ruin_v our_o bulwark_n a_o table_n of_o the_o height_n and_o proportion_n of_o every_o particular_a limb_n of_o a_o fort_n belong_v to_o a_o fort._n l_o the_o counter_a scarpe_n and_o the_o brestworke_n f_o the_o wall_n a_o the_o monnt_n of_o the_o rampart_n within_o m_o the_o curider_n g_o the_o ditch_n or_o mote_n b_o the_o rampart_n n_o the_o fote-banke_n to_o step_v on_o to_o discharge_v over_o h_o the_o defence_n in_o the_o mote_n call_v câ—â—e_v c_o the_o parapet_n o_o the_o plain_a field_n lie_v shelve_v i_o the_o little_a ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mote_n d_o the_o slope_v of_o the_o parapet_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr e_z the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n place_v this_o figure_n betwixt_o folio_n 62._o and_o 63._o from_o their_o cavalier_n or_o battery_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o they_o have_v but_o small_a time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o scale_v the_o same_o breach_n because_o our_o wall_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o counterscarpe_n shall_v be_v almost_o of_o equal_a height_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o come_v at_o they_o with_o their_o ordnance_n to_o make_v any_o deep_a breach_n for_o from_o their_o platform_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o than_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o subsequent_a figure_n at_o a._n b._n and_o as_o for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o fort_n they_o be_v make_v so_o slope_v that_o the_o cannon_n bullet_n can_v possih_o batter_v it_o down_o and_o they_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o bullet_n rest_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o thickness_n they_o be_v 36_o foot_n thick_a and_o above_o so_o that_o a_o cannon_n can_v possible_o pierce_v half_a through_o especial_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v good_a and_o well_o ram_v down_o together_o the_o cannon_n a._n be_v the_o enemy_n battery_n which_o can_v hold_v possible_o but_o six_o piece_n because_o it_o can_v be_v broad_a than_o the_o mote_n and_o these_o be_v plant_v there_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o flank_n which_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o do_v in_o regard_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o fort_n have_v six_o other_o piece_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o a_o good_a thick_a parapet_n for_o their_o defence_n as_o those_o of_o the_o flank_n
be_v to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o discover_v his_o march_n and_o design_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v good_a store_n of_o ordnance_n service_n especial_o some_o piece_n for_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v better_a servive_fw-la than_o the_o great_a canon_n in_o two_o respect_n as_o first_o the_o expense_n of_o powder_n will_v be_v less_o second_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v the_o well_o manage_v and_o ordering_n in_o such_o a_o fort_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o we_o must_v conceive_v a_o enemy_n be_v at_o three_o time_n the_o expense_n let_v he_o be_v as_o provident_a as_o he_o can_v further_o the_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o lose_v his_o time_n and_o spend_v his_o mean_n and_o treasure_n by_o bring_v a_o army_n against_o they_o which_o shall_v either_o cause_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n as_o grave_a maurice_n van_n nassaw_n do_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o bergen-up-zone_n he_o march_v his_o army_n to_o rosandâ—ll_v cause_v marquesse_n spinola_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n otherwise_o a_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v as_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n once_o do_v ost-end_n be_v beleaguer_v he_o think_v to_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o duke_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n find_v he_o so_o strong_o entrench_v retreat_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pitch_v before_o sluice_n and_o sudden_o take_v it_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v the_o property_n of_o a_o strong_a garrison_n how_o necessary_a they_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n such_o imperfection_n as_o can_v be_v eschew_v must_v be_v bear_v withal_o seek_v to_o prevent_v they_o in_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a manner_n we_o may_v i_o hope_v this_o discourse_n will_v give_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a soldier_n as_o for_o other_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o censure_v like_o themselves_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o modern_a fortification_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o four_o kind_n of_o fortify_v now_o in_o use_n french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o holland_n and_o first_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v in_o france_n have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o fortification_n and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v from_o imperfect_a to_o better_a form_n but_o because_o all_o man_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v various_a and_o not_o a_o like_o assent_v one_o esteem_v one_o fashion_n to_o be_v best_a and_o other_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a conceit_n maintain_v that_o another_o form_n be_v better_a therefore_o principal_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n to_o discourse_v of_o and_o decipher_v these_o four_o kind_n of_o fortifying_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o country_n lie_v open_a to_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v very_o ingenuous_a to_o fortify_v their_o town_n for_o their_o better_a security_n very_o strong_o for_o in_o such_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a consequence_n belong_v to_o state_n affair_n than_o a_o absolute_a form_n in_o fortify_v and_o in_o discourse_v of_o their_o several_a invention_n we_o will_v compare_v the_o property_n and_o improperty_n of_o they_o together_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o best_a form_n and_o eschew_v the_o worst_a fortification_n the_o french_a be_v opinionate_a the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n shall_v be_v defend_v by_o musketeer_n therefore_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o be_v of_o great_a distance_n than_o musket-shot_a which_o be_v not_o above_o 120._o pace_n pace_n likewise_o they_o will_v have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o be_v take_v only_o from_o the_o flank_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n be_v more_o obtuse_a then_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o defence_n from_o the_o curtin_n and_o so_o consequent_o more_o firm_a and_o strong_a for_o to_o resist_v the_o battery_n they_o will_v likewise_o have_v a_o good_a mote_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o parapet_n run_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o between_o the_o two_o bulwark_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n for_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o flank_n which_o they_o term_v cune_n this_o mote_n be_v to_o be_v full_a of_o water_n at_o deusbrough_n in_o gelderland_n they_o raise_v in_o the_o mote_n in_o the_o equal_a distance_n between_o the_o bulwork_n only_o a_o kind_n of_o half_a moon_n extend_v itself_o like_a to_o this_o figure_n these_o kind_n of_o work_n they_o hold_v very_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o lay_v over_o bridge_n or_o come_v over_o in_o leather_n boat_n a_o continual_a watch_n be_v keep_v there_o prevent_v their_o design_n the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxvii_o how_o the_o french_a fortify_v their_o irregular_a figure_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 100_o toise_n they_o will_v have_v form_v a_o single_a tenaille_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 100_o or_o 150._o toise_n foot_n they_o will_v have_v raise_v two_o bastion_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o a_o 150._o or_o 200._o toise_n they_o raise_v a_o double_a tenaille_n or_o two_o half_a bulwork_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 250._o toise_n they_o raise_v one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_a bastion_n for_o better_a demonstration_n of_o this_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o irregular_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v fortify_v as_o q_o r_o s_o t_o v_o and_o in_o regard_n no_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v we_o must_v first_o consider_v all_o the_o several_a measure_n at_o the_o out-most_a side_n of_o it_o and_o first_o draw_v a_o right_a line_n as_o a_o b_o of_o 250._o toise_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o line_n follow_v these_o precedent_a rule_n they_o raise_v there_o one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n take_v from_o the_o octagon_n look_v at_o the_o point_n a._n likewise_o from_o the_o point_n a_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o a._n p_o of_o 150._o toise_n or_o thereabouts_o upon_o the_o which_o they_o raise_v two_o half_a bastion_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n p_o o_o upon_o the_o which_o they_o raise_v one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n according_a as_o the_o first_o be_v and_o also_o as_o the_o line_n o_o x_o have_v and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o length_n or_o distance_n many_o time_n they_o desire_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o curtin_n next_o after_o this_o follow_a figure_n i_o shall_v draw_v another_o figure_n that_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o kind_n of_o flank_v from_o the_o curtin_n moreover_o when_o your_o french_a engineere_n fortify_v a_o irregulrr_n figure_n and_o that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o curtain_n then_o suppose_v the_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v to_o be_v b_o a_o p_o l_o n_o m._n o_o and_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v in_o the_o outmost_a verge_n of_o the_o ground_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o curtine_n whole_o the_o figure_n be_v proportion_v as_o you_o see_v the_o next_o follow_v be_v they_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o c_o d_o e_o f_o of_o 400._o toise_n where_o they_o find_v there_o must_v be_v raise_v upon_o the_o same_o line_n one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n and_o one_o simple_a tenaille_n viz._n the_o bastion_n e_o the_o two_o half_a one_o d_o and_o f_o and_o the_o single_a tenaille_n d_o c_o and_o have_v draw_v the_o line_n round_o the_o town_n leave_v sufficient_a distance_n between_o the_o wall_n for_o to_o raise_v the_o bastion_n then_o they_o take_v the_o space_n of_o 100_o or_o 110._o toise_n from_o the_o flank_n of_o one_o bulworke_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o every_o bastion_n will_v stand_v right_a within_o musket-shot_a to_o be_v defend_v as_o the_o regular_a figure_n be_v this_o they_o use_v only_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o some_o old_a wall_n in_o haste_n and_o without_o much_o charge_n otherwise_o a_o rampart_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o earth_n and_o these_o work_v make_v to_o it_o the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n fortify_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n fortify_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o french_a for_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o rule_n viz._n they_o take_v their_o defence_n from_o the_o flank_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n only_o they_o use_v great_a compass_v shoulder_n to_o cover_v their_o flank_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v mark_v a._n note_v that_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o fortify_v must_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o matter_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o potency_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v apply_v
a_o convenient_a remedy_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v require_v it_o for_o if_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o puissant_a politic_a enemy_n we_o must_v spare_v no_o cost_n and_o charge_n not_o only_o to_o fortify_v but_o also_o to_o make_v the_o work_v large_a and_o spacious_a and_o of_o able_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o batter_a canon_n to_o the_o end_n likewise_o they_o may_v make_v divers_a re-intrenchments_a lest_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o once_o it_o do_v to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o fort_n call_v the_o golette_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v the_o haven_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o they_o have_v observe_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o form_v it_o their_o error_n be_v in_o make_v the_o bulwark_n too_o little_a so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n come_v with_o his_o great_a army_n there_o can_v not_o man_n be_v place_v to_o defend_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v of_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o because_o in_o the_o just_a proportion_n thereof_o depend_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o fortress_n wherefere_o now_o we_o use_v to_o make_v our_o bulwark_n large_a when_o we_o first_o raise_v they_o for_o shall_v they_o be_v too_o small_a there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o if_o our_o enemy_n be_v but_o weak_a in_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v at_o that_o cost_n and_o labour_n to_o make_v our_o work_n so_o large_a only_o the_o wall_n raise_v with_o earth_n and_o palizadoe_v about_o with_o bulwark_n without_o shoulder_n likewise_o the_o outwork_n as_o halfmoon_n and_o horneworke_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v spare_v so_o that_o the_o work_n be_v make_v according_a to_o rule_n and_o the_o mote_n full_a of_o water_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o surprise_v it_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o venetian_n manner_n of_o fortification_n the_o venetian_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v small_a difference_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o that_o admirable_a fortify_v town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n name_v nicolia_n with_o his_o bulwark_n well_o order_v only_o they_o be_v too_o little_a not_o have_v space_n sufficient_a in_o they_o for_o retrenchment_n the_o turk_n besiege_v it_o and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o fort_n of_o fumogasta_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n which_o the_o turk_n possess_v to_o this_o day_n they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o these_o small_a work_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o work_n more_o spacious_a in_o the_o town_n of_o palma_n la_fw-fr nova_fw-la upon_o the_o flank_n thereof_o they_o may_v place_v more_o man_n for_o defence_n and_o likewise_o they_o may_v reintrench_a the_o often_o for_o their_o enemy_n the_o turk_n be_v most_o potent_a and_o likewise_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o they_o make_v spacious_a bulwark_n which_o they_o term_v bulwark_n royal_a viz._n large_a spacious_a work_n with_o large_a bouted_a shoulder_n as_o the_o figure_n follow_v will_n better_o instruct_v you_o chap._n xxx_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o rule_n of_o fortification_n handle_v in_o this_o treatise_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o with_o certain_a answer_n to_o divers_a objection_n in_o fortification_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o have_v full_o describe_v the_o rule_n how_o to_o fortify_v after_o the_o low-country_n manner_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v we_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o time_n to_o repeat_v it_o again_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v famous_a for_o fortification_n and_o in_o our_o progression_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o comparison_n betwixt_o our_o modern_a way_n of_o fortify_v and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n former_o use_v from_o thence_o we_o shall_v draw_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o art_n how_o far_o it_o exceed_v the_o write_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a and_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o opposition_n that_o the_o french_a will_v have_v about_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n in_o their_o fortification_n the_o principal_a enginieres_n in_o france_n as_o also_o errard_n the_o barledce_n which_o have_v write_v of_o fortification_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o to_o be_v 100_o toise_n which_o be_v 120._o venetian_n pace_n that_o be_v 60._o foot_n english_a by_o the_o rule_n foot_n 12._o inch_n to_o each_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v with_o musket_n allege_v further_o that_o the_o canon_n can_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n or_o damage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o because_o they_o can_v be_v discharge_v so_o often_o as_o the_o musket_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o intermission_n betwixt_o shot_n and_o shoot_v he_o further_o oppose_v that_o the_o defence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o flank_n because_o say_v he_o it_o make_v the_o bulworke_n more_o obtuse_a in_o his_o angle-flanke_n to_o these_o opposition_n we_o must_v make_v answer_n altogether_o because_o the_o remedy_n of_o one_o of_o these_o fault_n depend_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o we_o must_v know_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n infallible_a that_o no_o fortress_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o advantage_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a number_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o advantage_n must_v be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o man_n may_v resist_v ten_o this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o rule_n we_o come_v now_o to_o confute_v this_o french_a opinion_n viz_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n they_o hold_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o 100_o toise_n or_o sixty_o foot_n english_a or_o 120_o to_o be_v the_o most_o because_o say_v he_o 120_o or_o 144._o toise_n be_v the_o further_a a_o musket_n can_v shoot_v to_o defend_v with_o they_o further_o the_o canon_n they_o allege_v be_v of_o small_a validity_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o uncertainty_n in_o shoot_v so_o that_o it_o do_v small_a damage_n to_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o french_a enginieres_n will_v maintain_v this_o argument_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n destroy_v the_o flank_n make_v they_o so_o small_a for_o the_o lodging_n of_o musketeer_n in_o they_o but_o i_o say_v that_o can_v be_v do_v because_o they_o must_v be_v large_a to_o lodge_v far_o more_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o fortress_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 17._o toise_n large_a with_o the_o shoulder_n as_o mr._n errard_n intend_v to_o give_v to_o each_o flank_n which_o amount_v to_o some_o 20._o pace_n 5._o foot_n to_o each_o pace_n and_o this_o be_v but_o capable_a to_o lodge_v 34._o soldier_n on_o the_o say_a flank_n allow_v 3._o foot_n distance_n for_o each_o soldier_n to_o use_v his_o arm_n in_o now_o do_v but_o observe_v how_o the_o enemy_n will_v have_v a_o wonderful_a advantage_n by_o make_v his_o approach_n in_o his_o roll_a trench_n and_o mine_n under_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o counterscarpe_a where_o be_v arrive_v they_o can_v raise_v their_o battery_n and_o cause_v their_o ordnance_n to_o beat_v continual_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o musketeer_n that_o defend_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n or_o to_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n from_o the_o wall_n beside_o the_o mote_n be_v large_a the_o enemy_n may_v lodge_v in_o his_o work_n three_o time_n as_o many_o soldier_n which_o shall_v continual_o shoot_v against_o the_o hanke_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o so_o that_o their_o defence_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n have_v raise_v his_o battery_n within_o distance_n reason_n he_o will_v soon_o beat_v those_o musketeer_n from_o off_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulworke_n cause_v they_o to_o retreat_v they_o have_v then_o but_o the_o space_n which_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o flank_n be_v but_o 6._o or_o 7._o toise_n which_o be_v but_o distance_n enough_o for_o 12._o or_o 14._o soldier_n how_o do_v you_o think_v then_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v 300._o which_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o counter-scarp_a and_o under_o it_o furthermore_o i_o demand_v if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o flank_n defend_v with_o ordnance_n how_o
will_v he_o be_v able_a to_o impeach_v and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v their_o traverse_n or_o gallery_n over_o the_o mote_n desipher_v for_o to_o march_v over_o and_o assault_v the_o breach_n the_o canon_n have_v make_v in_o the_o bulwark_n now_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o defend_n and_o offend_v which_o in_o a_o most_o absolute_a way_n be_v perform_v namely_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o approach_n close_o to_o the_o mote_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o mote_n because_o of_o the_o shot_n that_o shall_v come_v continual_o from_o the_o flank_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a barricado_n against_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v shoot_v from_o so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n shall_v do_v small_a hurt_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a flank_n without_o great_a trouble_n to_o hinder_v their_o approach_n they_o be_v secure_v by_o their_o work_n much_o less_o than_o can_v the_o musket-shot_a prevail_v to_o hinder_v they_o so_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o gain_v the_o bulworke_n after_o the_o gallery_n be_v put_v over_o the_o mote_n because_o they_o may_v have_v a_o recourse_n secure_o from_o gun-shot_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n undermine_v the_o bulworke_n or_o scale_v it_o as_o the_o figure_n before_o name_v will_v demonstrate_v moreover_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v gallery_n over_o of_o timber_n cover_v it_o over_o with_o earth_n to_o prevent_v the_o fire_n of_o it_o with_o wildfire_n which_o they_o within_o the_o fort_n may_v cast_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n likewise_o the_o mote_n be_v full_a of_o water_n they_o may_v prepare_v bridge_n of_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o earth_n or_o raw_a hide_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o fire_n flank_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o these_o proceed_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v prevent_v without_o the_o canon_n only_o by_o musket_n as_o the_o french_a engineer_n will_v have_v it_o moreover_o they_o do_v reply_n that_o although_o they_o will_v have_v the_o musketeer_n to_o defend_v from_o the_o flank_n yet_o not_o at_o all_o time_n will_v they_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o canon_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o such_o purpose_n as_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n design_n i_o say_v all_o good_a order_n and_o rule_v so_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_o observe_v contrary_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n ought_v to_o be_v echew_v as_o the_o great_a discommodity_n the_o french_a reply_n yes_o he_o intend_v good_a order_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o industry_n to_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o we_o may_v true_o object_n that_o the_o flank_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v about_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o hinder_v and_o offend_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v his_o gallery_n or_o traverse_n now_o the_o musketeer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o duty_n but_o altogether_o hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o if_o the_o canon_n come_v to_o be_v discharge_v they_o must_v hinder_v the_o musket_n from_o defend_v the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n for_o they_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n that_o can_v stand_v together_o one_o of_o the_o two_o must_v be_v slight_v as_o insufficient_a wherefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o musket_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o traverse_n and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n approach_n unto_o the_o bulworke_n the_o engineere_n in_o france_n engineer_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v this_o but_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o and_o that_o the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o this_o we_o may_v answer_v without_o contradiction_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n due_a order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o errard_n himself_o confess_v wherefore_o take_v notice_n the_o office_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v only_o to_o pierce_v and_o batter_v the_o traverse_n and_o crosle-worke_n which_o the_o enemy_n shall_v raise_v upon_o the_o counter-skarpe_a and_o that_o the_o musket_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o another_o place_n more_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o office_n which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o perform_v in_o the_o flank_n now_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o ear_n glow_v to_o hear_v what_o place_n be_v apt_a to_o place_v the_o musketeer_n in_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n they_o will_v have_v they_o do_v in_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v defend_v curtin_n now_o you_o shall_v both_o see_v and_o judge_v their_o imbecility_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a to_o take_v the_o defence_n with_o musketeer_n from_o the_o flank_n or_o from_o the_o curtin_n which_o be_v far_o better_a and_o also_o from_o the_o cavalliaris_n whereby_o the_o defence_n be_v make_v threefold_a let_v we_o but_o weigh_v the_o discommodity_n we_o have_v with_o the_o commodity_n we_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o seem_v probabl_a for_o our_o best_a service_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o bulworke_n well_o guard_v with_o soldier_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o one_o that_o be_v only_o defend_v with_o a_o stone_n or_o earthen_a wall_n without_o man_n the_o strength_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o stone_n or_o earthen_a wall_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o work_v more_o obtuse_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o stone_n wall_n be_v strong_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n or_o proportion_n in_o it_o to_o a_o work_n that_o be_v defend_v with_o man_n further_o as_o before_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o a_o spacious_a obtuse_a bulworke_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o strong_a man_n without_o arm_n for_o his_o arm_n be_v his_o defence_n that_o be_v the_o soldier_n which_o continual_o shoot_v from_o either_o side_n of_o the_o bulworke_n wherefore_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v with_o that_o maxim_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o venetian_n hold_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a &_o profitable_a to_o take_v the_o defence_n from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n if_o you_o please_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fortification_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o it_o curtin_n that_o then_o i_o make_v no_o question_n you_o will_v consent_v with_o my_o opinion_n and_o conclude_v i_o have_v make_v those_o former_a proposition_n clear_a now_o it_o follow_v i_o shall_v answer_v another_o objection_n of_o errards_n and_o withal_o give_v some_o good_a instruction_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n viz._n the_o distance_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o next_o bulworke_n opposite_a he_o maintain_v it_o ought_v not_o be_v above_o 100_o or_o 120._o pace_n for_o if_o it_o be_v long_o he_o say_v it_o be_v out_o of_o musket-shot_a all_o good_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o firm_a reason_n and_o sound_a ground_n wherefore_o we_o will_v discourse_v and_o illustrate_v this_o proposition_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v gain_v experience_n and_o profit_n because_o a_o musket_n can_v possible_o convey_v a_o bullet_n so_o far_o as_o a_o canon_n therefore_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o shoot_n or_o convey_v their_o shot_n by_o this_o we_o intend_v that_o the_o musketeer_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n shall_v have_v their_o distance_n 100_o or_o 120._o pace_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n and_o those_o that_o be_v place_v below_o upon_o the_o work_n in_o the_o mote_n before_o the_o cunette_n which_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a defence_n and_o likewise_o the_o canon_n may_v have_v for_o his_o line_n of_o defence_n from_o the_o flank_n and_o cavalliares_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n 180._o or_o 200._o pace_n at_o the_o most_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n gallery_n and_o traverse_n may_v be_v hinder_v and_o break_v down_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n we_o gain_v by_o this_o large_a distance_n in_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o have_v a_o distance_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mote_n from_o batter_v down_o the_o flank_n for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o batter_v 182._o
or_o 200._o pace_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o mote_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o work_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v before_o his_o battery_n for_o to_o preserve_v it_o cause_v the_o battery_n to_o stand_v at_o the_o least_o 260_o pace_n from_o the_o flank_n now_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o hurt_v a_o battery_n can_v effect_v shoot_v such_o a_o distance_n against_o a_o strong_a bulworke_n well_o shoulder_v and_o if_o he_o bring_v his_o battery_n near_o into_o what_o eminent_a danger_n he_o bring_v himself_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n follow_v which_o be_v view_v we_o will_v proceed_v and_o answer_v other_o of_o his_o objection_n you_o see_v we_o have_v fair_o get_v the_o day_n of_o the_o french_a engineer_n both_o by_o ground_n of_o solid_a reason_n and_o by_o our_o demonstrative_a figure_n which_o clear_a all_o his_o objection_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o have_v another_o veny_z with_o he_o about_o the_o mote_n or_o ditch_n which_o they_o will_v have_v full_a of_o water_n to_o the_o brim_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o get_v over_o to_o scale_v the_o work_n wherefore_o he_o demand_v whether_o a_o dry_a ditch_n or_o mote_n be_v better_a than_o that_o to_o which_o i_o make_v answer_n that_o betwixt_o two_o extreme_n we_o ought_v always_o search_v out_o the_o middle_a proportion_n viz._n not_o to_o decline_v too_o much_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o golden_a mean_a and_o part_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n equal_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o condemn_v a_o full_a mote_n of_o water_n altogether_o neither_o will_v we_o condemn_v a_o quite_o dry_a mote_n but_o we_o will_v participate_v of_o both_o viz._n that_o one_o half_a of_o the_o mote_n or_o ditch_n shall_v have_v water_n the_o other_o half_o shall_v be_v without_o so_o by_o consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v half_o full_a one_o shall_v serve_v to_o prevent_v surprise_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v the_o defence_n thereof_o experience_n teach_v that_o such_o a_o mote_n be_v the_o best_a and_o perfect_a of_o all_o for_o the_o mote_n which_o be_v brim_n full_a be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o in_o the_o fort_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o prison_n and_o disable_v they_o from_o defend_v the_o ditch_n but_o only_o from_o above_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n brimful_a in_o regard_n the_o first_o thing_n a_o enemy_n practise_v at_o his_o approach_n be_v to_o batter_v against_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o beat_v the_o defendant_n under_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o defence_n for_o the_o ditch_n figure_n but_o from_o the_o flank_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o have_v their_o mote_n half_o dry_a they_o can_v entrench_v themselves_o therein_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o themselves_o without_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o find_v great_a advantage_n by_o annoy_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n from_o their_o battery_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o shoot_v over_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n wall_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o assault_n he_o must_v first_o be_v constrain_v to_o win_v this_o work_n make_v within_o the_o mote_n by_o great_a difficulty_n the_o defendant_n be_v secure_v from_o the_o flank_n and_o from_o the_o work_v above_o they_o they_o have_v a_o good_a parapet_n before_o they_o for_o their_o cover_n and_o half_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mote_n for_o their_o security_n force_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o bulwark_n by_o the_o sally-port_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o kind_n of_o defence_n lie_v so_o low_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v see_v it_o whereby_o it_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v gain_v by_o he_o by_o these_o circumstance_n we_o conclude_v that_o a_o mote_n or_o ditch_n make_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o most_o defensive_a against_o the_o enemy_n i_o hope_v this_o discourse_n will_v satisfy_v any_o soldier_n of_o reasonable_a capacity_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n about_o the_o manner_n and_o proceed_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o assault_v and_o defend_v these_o fortress_n chap._n xxxi_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o gain_v and_o defend_v these_o fortress_n the_o enemy_n have_v view_v a_o fort_n and_o find_v out_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o gain_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v these_o follow_v first_o the_o ground_n be_v proper_a and_o easy_a to_o make_v the_o trench_n in_o or_o if_o the_o defence_n be_v not_o strong_a and_o good_a upon_o that_o fide_fw-la whereby_o any_o advantage_n may_v be_v gain_v then_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o raise_v your_o trench_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v by_o n._n n._n draw_v they_o right_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n because_o those_o that_o defend_v within_o may_v not_o annoy_v the_o pioner_n and_o they_o be_v to_o cast_v the_o earth_n always_o towards_o the_o enemy_n work_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o own_o body_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o trench_n o._n and_o g._n they_o be_v draw_v crooked_a like_o a_o serpent_n and_o so_o direct_v they_o until_o they_o come_v close_o to_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o mote_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n bulwark_n battery_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o quit_v the_o two_o half_a moon_n that_o be_v without_o the_o mote_n whereby_o the_o work_n be_v half_o win_v for_o now_o you_o may_v safe_o mount_v your_o canon_n and_o make_v your_o battery_n k._n k._n which_o shall_v shoot_v against_o the_o flank_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o canon_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n e._n at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v under_o the_o counterscarpe_a shall_v pierce_v the_o say_a counterscarpe_a and_o enter_v the_o mote_n and_o there_o make_v a_o gallery_n over_o at_o f._n f._n not_o forget_v to_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o your_o safeguard_n always_o towards_o the_o enemy_n work_n safeguard_n that_o flanker_n you_o from_o which_o you_o must_v continual_o shoot_v to_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o flank_n but_o how_o ever_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v upon_o the_o battery_n k._n will_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n down_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v you_o small_a hurt_n from_o their_o flank_n to_o your_o gallery_n the_o mote_n have_v water_n in_o they_o you_o must_v frame_v your_o gallery_n over_o they_o of_o strong_a timber_n and_o so_o make_v your_o assault_n over_o they_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n c._n and_o by_o the_o breach_n e._n now_o for_o to_o prevent_v this_o assault_n assault_n the_o enemy_n within_o the_o fort_n prepare_v to_o reintrench_v himself_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o reintrenchment_n d._n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o breach_n they_o must_v have_v always_o in_o readiness_n earth_n wood_n and_o timber_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o coverture_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n battery_n but_o the_o reintrenchment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v because_o they_o within_o the_o fort_n will_v be_v easy_o constrain_v to_o quit_v it_o as_o they_o be_v first_o make_v to_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n their_o next_o refuge_n be_v immediate_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a entrenchment_n within_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o s._n s._n to_o the_o end_n the_o other_o be_v lose_v they_o may_v retreat_n into_o this_o and_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o plant_v their_o canon_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o entreat_v of_o condition_n for_o the_o render_n up_o the_o fort_n this_o be_v the_o last_o entrenchment_n they_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v honour_n sufficient_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n expect_v any_o troop_n that_o be_v sudden_o to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n or_o that_o the_o work_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o may_v raise_v the_o three_o reintrenchment_n then_o let_v they_o hold_v it_o out_o still_o but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v reintrench_v they_o must_v give_v place_n to_o fortune_n thus_o by_o these_o demonstration_n you_o see_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o enter_v any_o fort_n that_o be_v accessible_a wherefore_o to_o delay_v time_n devise_v and_o to_o waste_v man_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o enemy_n we_o must_v use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o make_v his_o approach_n near_o the_o ditch_n and_o work_n therefore_o outwork_n
or_o offence_n offer_v they_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o shall_v have_v boat_n or_o wagon_n allow_v they_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o their_o good_n item_n all_o such_o as_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o elder_n deacon_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o covenant_n item_n all_o officer_n commissary_n receiver_n and_o other_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n who_o have_v have_v any_o office_n about_o the_o money_n rent_n or_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n or_o any_o office_n whatsoever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o condition_n and_o privilege_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o paper_n and_o other_o movable_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n joint_o with_o other_o townseman_n of_o this_o agreement_n item_n the_o same_o be_v vuderstood_v of_o all_o mariner_n and_o other_o who_o have_v boat_n here_o with_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v lawful_o depart_v item_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o the_o town_n there_o be_v no_o wagon_n or_o boat_n sufficient_a to_o accommodate_v the_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n who_o shall_v desire_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o movable_n and_o other_o good_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o two_o year_n to_o cause_v wagon_n or_o boat_n to_o come_v out_o of_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o place_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o may_v return_v free_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o covenant_n without_o any_o other_o passport_n item_n no_o other_o impost_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n of_o this_o town_n than_o such_o as_o general_o all_o other_o town_n of_o brabant_n great_a and_o small_a pay_n item_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v be_v orderly_o lodge_v with_o the_o least_o hurt_n or_o damage_n that_o may_v be_v of_o the_o townseman_n item_n all_o such_o as_o be_v now_o absent_a about_o the_o town_n business_n or_o their_o own_o shall_v participate_v of_o these_o covenant_n and_o may_v free_o return_v to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o peasant_n who_o have_v retire_v themselves_o to_o breda_n may_v as_o free_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o village_n item_n all_o such_o of_o other_o religion_n as_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v in_o breda_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o two_o year_n may_v be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o any_o garden_n or_o their_o body_n if_o it_o please_v their_o friend_n carry_v out_o of_o town_n item_n all_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o other_o criminal_a judge_n call_v etc._n etc._n shall_v hold_v and_o be_v in_o force_n if_o no_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v from_o they_o in_o time_n item_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v lend_v any_o money_n to_o the_o town_n to_o demand_v their_o principal_a and_o their_o interest_n and_o all_o right_n and_o rent_n which_o fall_v shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v yearly_o pay_v all_o these_o covenant_n point_n and_o article_n have_v be_v conclude_v agree_v on_o and_o grant_v by_o the_o marquesse_n spinola_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o town_n who_o have_v sign_v they_o several_o the_o marquesse_n undertake_v to_o procure_v to_o have_v they_o rattify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o infanta_n within_o 15_o day_n with_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o broad_a seal_n dated_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1625._o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o siege_n of_o breda_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v and_o i_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o then_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o again_o by_o the_o hollander_n because_o they_o tread_v the_o same_o step_n to_o regain_v it_o again_o that_o spinol_n a_o have_v before_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o have_v grolle_v mastrike_v or_o skinkin_n sconce_n in_o their_o besiegement_n such_o choice_a circumstance_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o this_o famous_a siege_n â—ad_n neither_o have_v any_o town_n in_o germany_n beleaguer_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o like_a passage_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o this_o town_n and_o this_o compendious_a discourse_n may_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o better_a light_n into_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o fortification_n whereby_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o siege_n may_v hereby_o inform_v his_o judgement_n and_o better_a his_o understanding_n let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o precedent_a figure_n which_o will_v represent_v to_o you_o all_o manner_n of_o redout_n horneworke_n fort_n and_o battery_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v against_o a_o besiege_a town_n and_o the_o forego_n discourse_n will_v direct_v you_o in_o the_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o frame_n and_o order_v of_o they_o chap._n xliii_o how_o to_o frame_v a_o flankered_a redout_n this_o kind_n of_o redout_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o can_v best_o defend_v itself_o in_o regard_n every_o side_n have_v a_o angle_n to_o flank_n it_o this_o be_v to_o be_v place_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o some_o siege_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v there_o excursion_n over_o river_n this_o may_v be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o roof_v over_o with_o a_o soller_n and_o a_o fall_a door_n for_o the_o soldier_n safety_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v break_v in_o likewise_o on_o every_o flank_n loophole_n to_o shoot_v out_o at_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pully_n set_v out_o which_o draw_v up_o a_o pitch-pan_n which_o they_o must_v fire_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o beacon_n to_o warn_v the_o country_n and_o the_o next_o adjoin_v redout_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o the_o hollander_n make_v divers_a of_o these_o alongst_o the_o river_n isell_n in_o gelderland_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n get_v over_o into_o the_o vello_fw-la if_o it_o be_v pallizadoe_v it_o be_v the_o strong_a the_o principal_a defence_n be_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o brest-worke_n as_o by_o the_o two_o line_n one_o draw_v from_o a_o to_o a._n the_o other_o from_o b_o to_z b._n view_v the_o figure_n the_o next_o discourse_n be_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n and_o then_o after_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v plain_o show_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n in_o fort_n sect_n iv._o chap._n xliv_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o munition_n with_o divers_a other_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v have_v finish_v the_o former_a discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o be_v now_o to_o proceed_v and_o take_v a_o survey_n how_o both_o in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a time_n artillery_n have_v be_v use_v and_o so_o collect_v from_o the_o best_a writer_n such_o observation_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o pertinent_a for_o our_o discourse_n and_o add_v such_o thing_n to_o this_o work_n which_o other_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o and_o so_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o perfect_a and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a variation_n in_o author_n opinion_n so_o the_o reader_n may_v make_v as_o various_a construction_n in_o his_o contemplate_v on_o they_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v their_o opinion_n and_o reduce_v all_o thing_n material_a to_o a_o perfect_a method_n wherefore_o first_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o such_o instruction_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o in_o this_o discourse_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o touch_n of_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n duty_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n particular_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o diversity_n of_o thing_n run_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n to_o be_v right_o order_v therefore_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a performance_n both_o in_o valour_n and_o learning_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o this_o great_a office_n not_o be_v well_o qualify_v and_o fit_v for_o it_o with_o he_o must_v be_v a_o geod_a arethmetician_n mathematician_n geometrician_n and_o beside_o a_o expert_a old_a soldier_n for_o in_o this_o if_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o theoric_n and_o so_o both_o inseparable_a in_o this_o officer_n there_o will_v be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o weighty_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o man_n therefore_o divers_a substitute_n and_o inferior_a officer_n be_v allow_v for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o chief_a under_o he_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n who_o must_v be_v a_o man_n most_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n and_o carriage_n to_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o heavy_a weight_n
have_v give_v he_o battle_n for_o the_o french_a can_v have_v lose_v no_o more_o but_o their_o army_n in_o that_o battle_n but_o if_o the_o victory_n have_v incline_v to_o the_o french_a the_o neopollitans_n have_v lose_v their_o army_n and_o kingdom_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o the_o rule_n of_o mars_n to_o delay_v a_o enemy_n that_o be_v of_o great_a potency_n and_o far_o from_o his_o country_n to_o gain_v relief_n whereby_o his_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n may_v be_v waste_v so_o that_o distraction_n and_o mutiny_n may_v breed_v in_o the_o army_n the_o soldier_n be_v overwearied_n in_o expect_v the_o fatal_a day_n of_o loss_n or_o gain_n so_o that_o the_o native_n may_v take_v at_o pleasure_n their_o best_a and_o safe_a occasion_n to_o give_v battle_n so_o that_o victory_n may_v be_v achieve_v the_o second_o reason_n why_o a_o army_n may_v refuse_v to_o try_v their_o valour_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n coward_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o cowardice_n unto_o they_o be_v when_o a_o general_n understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n army_n will_v be_v break_v and_o scatter_v without_o fight_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o may_v be_v example_n for_o when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n he_o will_v never_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o they_o for_o he_o be_v credible_o inform_v that_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n can_v not_o long_o agree_v but_o be_v disperse_v without_o battle_n three_o a_o army_n may_v shun_v battle_n and_o yet_o be_v void_a of_o cowardice_n if_o he_o certain_o know_v his_o power_n to_o be_v inferior_a by_o much_o to_o the_o enemy_n coward_n so_o that_o he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a hope_n for_o victory_n in_o this_o case_n a_o general_n have_v better_o do_v as_o once_o a_o famous_a warrior_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o will_v rather_o make_v his_o enemy_n a_o golden_a bridge_n to_o march_v away_o then_o give_v battle_n upon_o unequal_a term_n for_o it_o be_v never_o good_a to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v perceive_v to_o make_v mean_n to_o march_v quiet_o away_o without_o blow_n for_o many_o time_n a_o enemy_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o desperate_a case_n have_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o have_v gain_v they_o the_o victory_n as_o be_v well_o see_v not_o only_o by_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o france_n but_o also_o by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n he_o have_v beleaguer_v aultmore_n in_o holland_n have_v block_v up_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o town_n will_v neither_o cappitulate_v of_o quarter_n nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o steal_v out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o flight_n this_o make_v the_o townsman_n and_o soldier_n resolute_a in_o regard_n they_o expect_v no_o favour_n and_o with_o their_o manly_a courage_n resist_v the_o duke_n and_o put_v he_o to_o the_o foil_n who_o otherwise_o will_v have_v flee_v and_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o conqueror_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o great_a indiscretion_n to_o detain_v a_o enemy_n that_o be_v fly_v to_o stop_v his_o passage_n for_o without_o question_n such_o valour_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sinteresis_fw-la and_o light_n of_o natural_a principle_n become_v equal_a to_o beast_n manage_v their_o proceed_n without_o fear_n or_o wit_n that_o will_v wilful_o spill_v the_o precious_a blood_n of_o man_n and_o may_v accomplish_v their_o end_n without_o the_o hazard_n or_o loss_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o honourable_a observation_n of_o a_o famous_a warrior_n who_o leave_v it_o in_o rhyme_n for_o future_a age_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o word_n be_v these_o spill_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n to_o win_v that_o hold_n at_o which_o a_o ass_n may_v enter_v at_o with_o gold_n a_o soldier_n honour_n shine_v as_o bright_a in_o politic_a conquest_n as_o in_o bloody_a fight_n now_o it_o still_o remain_v we_o shall_v take_v some_o observation_n in_o the_o true_a discern_v of_o valour_n in_o a_o army_n that_o soldier_n may_v not_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o a_o false_a gloss_n of_o magnanimity_n valour_n and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o whether_o any_o sudden_a news_n or_o alarm_n amaze_v or_o fear_v they_o second_o observation_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n whether_o the_o currant_n of_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v level_v a_o like_a in_o their_o resolution_n to_o encounter_v and_o withstand_v those_o storm_n of_o peril_n to_o their_o utmost_a ability_n three_o observation_n when_o danger_n have_v envelop_v and_o surround_v they_o that_o nothing_o but_o herculian_a blow_n can_v free_v they_o whether_o then_o they_o manful_o hew_v out_o their_o safety_n or_o base_o yield_v upon_o condition_n far_o base_a four_o army_n whether_o their_o great_a brag_n and_o high_a ostentation_n in_o time_n of_o safety_n and_o peace_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n of_o action_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o coward_n be_v forward_a in_o word_n and_o backwarde_a in_o action_n five_o when_o a_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a of_o some_o one_o wing_n or_o division_n of_o the_o army_n army_n whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v distress_v and_o for_o their_o particular_a safety_n seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n or_o to_o desire_v quarter_n by_o which_o other_o may_v seek_v to_o do_v the_o like_a prefer_v their_o life_n before_o their_o honour_n thus_o dishearten_v the_o rest_n that_o will_v sell_v their_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n such_o must_v be_v brand_v for_o coward_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o use_n but_o to_o make_v a_o barricadoe_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o shoot_v against_o six_o when_o victory_n be_v obtain_v if_o there_o be_v not_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n use_v as_o discretion_n shall_v see_v it_o meet_v simptome_n without_o a_o insult_a way_n over_o poor_a captive_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o coward_n to_o use_v all_o rigour_n and_o severity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o seven_o a_o army_n be_v only_o in_o a_o suppose_a danger_n and_o to_o eschew_v it_o run_v themselves_o into_o a_o eminent_a destruction_n simptome_n for_o a_o coward_n think_v the_o present_v danger_n great_a and_o will_v strive_v to_o preventit_fw-fr though_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a do_v immediate_o by_o this_o occasion_n ensue_v eight_o simptome_n if_o there_o be_v dispute_n and_o detraction_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o service_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o onset_n for_o it_o be_v far_o from_o a_o coward_n temper_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n but_o valour_n will_v strive_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o onset_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o warlike_a valour_n may_v be_v beget_v breed_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o soldier_n breed_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o read_v such_o history_n as_o treat_v of_o warlike_a action_n this_o will_v beget_v a_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o all_o action_n honourable_o perform_v by_o valour_n and_o withal_o it_o will_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o event_n that_o have_v happen_v whereby_o danger_n will_v be_v make_v more_o familiar_a to_o they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o valour_n will_v be_v kindle_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n in_o perform_v the_o like_a victory_n or_o undergo_a the_o like_a peril_n as_o we_o read_v of_o famous_a tamberlin_n who_o make_v it_o his_o practice_n to_o read_v often_o the_o heroic_a deed_n of_o his_o progenitor_n which_o do_v so_o inflame_v his_o virtue_n that_o he_o prove_v the_o mirror_n of_o the_o world_n for_o noble_a act_n of_o predecessor_n be_v as_o flame_a beacon_n that_o fame_n and_o time_n have_v set_v on_o hill_n to_o call_v we_o to_o the_o like_a occasion_n second_o the_o theory_n of_o war_n be_v true_o understand_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o valiant_a will_v boil_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o due_a honour_n and_o renown_v that_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v attain_v and_o will_v force_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n of_o mars_n to_o perform_v in_o action_n what_o before_o he_o only_o conceive_v incontemplation_n in_o which_o large_a field_n he_o shall_v see_v all_o proceed_n and_o event_n whereby_o his_o body_n and_o minâ—â—_n will_v 〈◊〉_d habituate_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o death_n can_v affright_v such_o a_o soldier_n who_o will_v soon_o choose_v to_o be_v bereave_v of_o life_n then_o stain_v his_o honour_n last_o for_o conclusion_n such_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n will_v always_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o their_o mind_n busy_v in_o plot_v and_o project_v all_o kind_n of_o
of_o every_o defect_n he_o ought_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o company_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o every_o soldier_n in_o his_o captain_n absence_n for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o absolute_a authority_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o chief_n in_o all_o respect_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n or_o colonel_n or_o any_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n also_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o convoy_n or_o to_o guard_v any_o passage_n without_o a_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o soldier_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o at_o least_o if_o less_o than_o the_o ensign_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o command_v they_o he_o be_v to_o view_v his_o captain_n thrice_o a_o day_n morn_n noon_n and_o night_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o see_v what_o he_o have_v to_o command_v he_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o discord_n quarrel_n and_o debate_n arise_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o band_n he_o be_v to_o pacify_v they_o if_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o to_o commit_v they_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v such_o dispute_n with_o gravity_n and_o good_a speech_n and_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v to_o make_v he_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o party_n he_o have_v abuse_v he_o be_v due_o to_o see_v the_o watch_n set_v and_o to_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o guard_n and_o see_v the_o sentinel_n set_v out_o and_o give_v they_o their_o charge_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sentry_z perdues_z very_o often_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o soldier_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o perswasory_n way_n to_o obey_v their_o corporal_n and_o sergeant_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v good_a language_n in_o a_o discreet_a and_o wise_a manner_n to_o move_v and_o persuade_v they_o with_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n to_o the_o observation_n and_o obedience_n of_o military_a discipline_n 〈◊〉_d his_o captain_n of_o many_o â—oyles_n he_o be_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o every_o soldier_n have_v a_o sufficient_a lodging_n in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n a_o hut_n he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v due_a care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o maim_a that_o they_o perish_v not_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n or_o look_v unto_o he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o sutler_n do_v not_o oppress_v and_o rack_v the_o poor_a soldier_n in_o their_o victual_n and_o drink_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o company_n provide_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ammunition_n with_o axe_n mattock_n spade_n and_o the_o like_a to_o build_v their_o hut_n withal_o these_o instrument_n be_v to_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o gallowse_n set_v on_o they_o in_o token_n of_o death_n to_o they_o that_o steal_v they_o he_o be_v in_o his_o captain_n absence_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o christrade_n or_o marshal_n court_n to_o define_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o delinquent_n and_o malefactorus_a their_o punishment_n go_v by_o most_o voice_n he_o be_v to_o set_v a_o guard_n at_o his_o captain_n tent_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o colour_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n for_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o hang_v up_o loose_a arm_n his_o hutt_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarter_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o ensign_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o quarter_n he_o be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o answer_v a_o alarm_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v his_o man_n if_o they_o be_v in_o garrison_n to_o that_o port_n or_o guard_n his_o squadron_n have_v the_o watch_n at_o if_o in_o the_o camp_n then_o to_o the_o brest-worke_n before_o their_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o each_o musket_n a_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n in_o garrison_n he_o be_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n in_o his_o captain_n stead_n only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o captain_n where_o he_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a upon_o his_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o ensign_n and_o his_o sergeant_n to_o attend_v he_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o first_o round_n with_o a_o sergeant_n and_o two_o gentleman_n at_o the_o least_o to_o attend_v he_o where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o every_o corporal_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o sentinel_n be_v due_o place_v out_o and_o to_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o their_o watch_n that_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o the_o see_n of_o their_o match_n sparkle_v or_o hear_v their_o armour_n clatter_n they_o present_o inform_v the_o corporal_n so_o that_o a_o alarm_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v give_v a_o false_a alarm_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o go_v the_o patroule_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n about_o all_o the_o street_n within_o the_o night_n to_o prevent_v treason_n in_o the_o town_n or_o to_o discover_v fire_n or_o ill_a order_n as_o quarrel_v etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o major_n of_o the_o garrison_n at_o the_o drum_n beat_v to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o port_n he_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a in_o summer_n time_n at_o watch_n set_v he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o man_n in_o parrado_n in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n in_o the_o town_n their_o company_n be_v complete_a if_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o go_v upon_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v prayer_n read_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n every_o night_n and_o every_o sabbath_n all_o those_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o colonel_n tent_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o preach_v he_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a valiant_a and_o wise_a his_o arm_n be_v only_o a_o gorget_n and_o a_o pattisen_n chap._n lxvi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n brief_o declare_v the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o a_o place_n of_o such_o great_a consequence_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o wherefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o excellent_a quality_n and_o of_o undaunted_a valiant_a resolution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v inferior_a in_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o as_o profound_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n for_o he_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o great_a importance_n commit_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v many_o time_n call_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n major_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n beside_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n in_o the_o war_n for_o no_o captain_n but_o must_v lead_v on_o his_o man_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o skilful_a as_o well_o to_o lead_v they_o off_o as_o draw_v they_o on_o he_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o spill_v of_o much_o blood_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n choose_v altogether_o for_o birth_n mean_n personage_n favour_n or_o affection_n but_o for_o his_o wisdom_n civility_n valour_n and_o experience_n the_o unexpertnesse_n of_o a_o captain_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o army_n and_o destruction_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n every_o brave_a fellow_n desire_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n but_o when_o war_n approach_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n they_o quake_v their_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o scabbard_n and_o have_v rather_o make_v use_n in_o fight_n of_o their_o wing_n than_o their_o talent_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o see_v and_o read_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n and_o to_o have_v what_o speculative_a knowledge_n that_o may_v be_v to_o join_v with_o their_o practice_n all_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n shall_v be_v similiar_a with_o he_o and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v that_o may_v make_v he_o a_o accomplish_a soldier_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o due_a exercise_v of_o his_o soldier_n fit_v they_o in_o all_o point_n for_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v his_o soldier_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a as_o arm_n munition_n and_o their_o weekly_a pay_n due_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o conscionable_a in_o deliver_v they_o their_o off-reckoning_n and_o apparel_n he_o
divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o the_o front_n half-file_n empty_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o place_n be_v to_o be_v replenish_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n who_o be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o room_n fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_v be_v vacant_a the_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o motion_n into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o return_v into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o note_v if_o you_o reduce_v they_o by_o another_o countermarch_v you_o must_v first_o close_v their_o division_n fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o only_o that_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n but_o this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n place_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o large_a lane_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o through_o which_o any_o great_a personage_n may_v be_v conduct_v across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v see_v this_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o fileleader_n and_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o note_v that_o when_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n which_o be_v the_o bringer_n up_o be_v still_o to_o keep_v their_o stand_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v this_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o precedent_n divisionall_a countermarche_n front_v halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o interchange_n ground_n be_v not_o true_o derive_v from_o any_o one_o particular_a ground_n of_o countermarch_v but_o rather_o participate_v of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o in_o itself_o it_o differ_v from_o they_o all_o for_o whereas_o the_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n in_o division_n do_v bring_v their_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n yet_o their_o front_n half-file_n continue_v still_o on_o the_o same_o part_n and_o their_o rear_n halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n between_o the_o intervall_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o interval_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o can_v be_v reduce_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n by_o bring_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o be_v the_o innermost_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v you_o must_v first_o command_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_a rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right-hand_a file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left-hand_a file_n the_o same_o then_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o lelft_v which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flank_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_n of_o ground_n note_v that_o upon_o the_o countermarch_n of_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o right_a flank_n must_v always_o observe_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n they_o will_v meet_v wrong_a or_o if_o they_o turn_v off_o both_o to_o the_o leave_v it_o will_v be_v as_o bad_a outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v show_v of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o both_o flank_n flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o right-hand_a file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n in_o right_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o must_v command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a inward_o and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n the_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_n corespondes_fw-la with_o the_o last_o inward_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o turn_v the_o aspct_a inward_o whereas_o the_o former_a direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o
to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n and_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v they_o for_o skirmish_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o chap._n lxxxvii_o how_o a_o commauder_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_v of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n when_o a_o commander_n have_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o their_o posture_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o soldier_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v wherefore_o your_o company_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la every_o man_n observe_v his_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n viz_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o drum_n on_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n thus_o stand_v in_o his_o right_a equipage_n the_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v a_o march_n the_o colour_n fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n and_o musket_n shoulder_v march_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n and_o at_o their_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o drum_n to_o bear_v a_o preparative_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o furle-up_a his_o colour_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n be_v to_o advance_v his_o pike_n and_o to_o close_v all_o their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n the_o musquetier_n art_n to_o make_v ready_a every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o firing_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v they_o describe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o troop_n back_o pike_n and_o place_n themselves_o next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_o and_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v sergeant_n serjeant_n captain_n ensign_n serjeant_n serjeant_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v inward_o and_o join_v together_o make_v one_o breast_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a each_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o perform_v their_o posture_n of_o prime_a and_o charge_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o troop_n down_o to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o shot_n alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o rank_n themselves_o inward_o and_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v place_v themselves_o alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n note_v the_o odd_a file_n may_v either_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n single_a or_o else_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n may_v sequent_a they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n advance_v they_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n than_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n this_o manner_n of_o advance_v two_o rank_n a_o certain_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v common_o use_v when_o two_o battle_n make_v their_o approach_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o distance_n to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o lead_v these_o two_o foremost_a rank_n up_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o present_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o rank_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o musket_n rest_v their_o match-cocked_n and_o pan_n guard_v mount_v the_o muzell_n of_o their_o piece_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v ready_a to_o level_n and_o give_v fire_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v wheel_v off_o from_o before_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o their_o wheel_v off_o they_o be_v to_o march_v down_o in_o single_a file_n close_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n have_v discharge_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o the_o shot_n to_o advance_v up_o even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n note_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n like_a and_o there_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v away_o again_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n every_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v continue_v give_v fire_n until_o the_o two_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n at_o which_o time_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n either_o retire_v or_o else_o not_o to_o advance_v further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n pike_n offend_v they_o beside_o they_o may_v do_v as_o good_a execution_n there_o as_o be_v place_v even_o with_o the_o front_n if_o so_o be_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o wheel_n off_o that_o the_o next_o rank_n may_v do_v as_o much_o never_o the_o less_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n flee_v the_o skirmish_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o shot_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n each_o of_o these_o wing_n of_o shot_n may_v be_v lead_v up_o by_o a_o sergeant_n or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o chief_a after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o this_o form_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o all_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o place_v themselves_o orderly_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o next_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v their_o leader_n thus_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o continue_v give_v fire_n still_o in_o this_o form_n than_o your_o shot_n must_v move_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o that_o fire_v before_o they_o and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v after_o once_o or_o twice_o fire_v over_o to_o have_v your_o shot_n flank_v their_o pike_n then_o the_o musquetier_n must_v not_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n but_o contrary_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v &_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n one_o after_o another_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v bring_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o pike_n may_v advance_v and_o march_v up_o to_o make_v their_o front_n entire_a with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o shot_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n advance_v before_o your_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o close_a your_o division_n the_o form_n of_o this_o next_o kind_n of_o fire_v be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o shelter_v the_o pike_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a execution_n perform_v by_o this_o form_n of_o fire_v as_o by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o stable_a in_o the_o former_a firing_n the_o pike_n either_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n or_o else_o the_o division_n between_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v open_a the_o pike_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n the_o pike_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o offence_n or_o defence_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o push_n of_o pike_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o demie-hearse_n battle_n cover_v the_o front_n of_o their_o pike_n secure_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o own_o shot_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v within_o distance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n belong_v to_o this_o form_n namely_o first_o the_o musquetier_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n and_o so_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n or_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v they_o may_v wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o file_n of_o shot_n just_a before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n be_v immediate_o to_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n perform_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n thus_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o this_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reducement_n of_o the_o former_a wherefore_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v equal_o off_o by_o division_n each_o part_n fal_v file_n wise_a down_o close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o shot_n be_v come_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o face_n outward_o and_o to_o move_v so_o
by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v and_o be_v a_o oblique_a fire_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o fire_v by_o rank_n in_o the_o diamond_n battle_n each_o rank_n fire_v by_o increase_n of_o two_o begin_v with_o one_o and_o end_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o fire_v contrary_a wise_n may_v begin_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o end_v with_o one_o still_o decrease_v two_o and_o to_o perform_v this_o fire_n your_o file_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n because_o the_o musquetier_n must_v countermarch_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o own_o file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v him-himselfe_a without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n behind_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n 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this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o so_o one_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n &_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervall_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n file_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v march_v may_v be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n serviceable_a and_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n may_v be_v either_o place_v between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n or_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a security_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o we_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o march_n the_o present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o before_o the_o face_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a intervall_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o rank_v after_o their_o leader_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o then_o be_v the_o half_a fileleader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n division_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n secure_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o other_o half_o place_v upon_o either_o flank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musquetier_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n like_o wise_a the_o musqueter_n that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_n one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musquetier_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o at_o first_o view_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n front_n sergeant_n serjeant_n sergeant_n sergeant_n chap._n xcv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n in_o perform_v this_o fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o first_o you_o may_v suppose_v the_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o by_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a to_o double_v
their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n differ_v from_o a_o rank_n because_o they_o stand_v face_n to_o back_n and_o never_o above_o six_o deep_a a_o rank_n differ_v from_o a_o file_n in_o regard_n they_o stand_v even_o a_o breast_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a extent_n the_o order_n of_o a_o file_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o description_n follow_v 0_o leader_n 1_o follower_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n 1_o follower_n 0_o bringer_n up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o this_o demonstation_n follow_v where_o you_o shall_v suppose_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n six_o in_o file_n length_n rear_n chap._n cxi_o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse_n troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n what_o order_n or_o distance_n these_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o exercise_v where_o note_n that_o in_o horse_n troop_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n viz._n close_a order_n and_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n which_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n length_n likewise_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o distance_n remain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o the_o crupper_n of_o the_o leader_n likewise_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n above_o which_o they_o must_v never_o open_v caap._n cxii_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n as_o namely_o first_o face_n second_o doubling_n three_o countermarche_n four_a wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o facing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o troop_n of_o 120._o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o ranke_n and_o file_n fit_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_n where_o note_v they_o be_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o every_o officer_n march_v in_o his_o due_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o subsequent_a demonstration_n captain_n trumpet_n err_v cornet_n thigh_n eld._n corporal_n second_o corporal_n young_a corporal_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n chap._n cxiv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o battalion_n stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n or_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n your_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n before_o you_o can_v exercise_v they_o you_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o dimission_n into_o a_o even_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o battallia_fw-la viz._n the_o first_o division_n lead_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v alâ—_n standâ—rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trunâ—ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
run_v than_o to_o hazard_v the_o fight_n by_o which_o he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o their_o disorderly_a flight_n chap._n cliii_o how_o by_o a_o stratagem_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o sconce_n at_o zutphen_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o sconce_n take_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o town_n at_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n the_o enemy_n have_v raise_v a_o strong_a sconce_n by_o the_o river_n issell_n which_o they_o potent_o manage_v in_o regard_n it_o do_v command_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v not_o able_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n without_o that_o sconce_n be_v first_o take_v wherefore_o they_o procure_v a_o dozen_o english_a and_o flemish_a young_a feminine_a face_a gentleman_n who_o be_v apparel_v in_o country_n maid_n clothing_n some_o have_a butter_n other_o poultry_n and_o the_o rest_n egg_n which_o they_o bring_v by_o the_o sconce_n feign_v to_o sell_v it_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o cheapen_v their_o commodity_n at_o length_n grow_v to_o toy_n with_o they_o and_o find_v they_o somewhat_o tractable_a they_o pull_v they_o into_o the_o fort_n every_o soldier_n be_v busy_a in_o drink_v and_o some_o court_n of_o these_o suppose_a maid_n they_o take_v opportunity_n with_o a_o short_a skein_n which_o hang_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o coat_n every_o maid_n to_o stab_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v next_o she_o whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o whole_a guard_n then_o by_o a_o private_a sign_n certain_a troop_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o in_o ambush_n to_o attend_v the_o design_n come_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o few_o day_n they_o get_v the_o town_n of_o zupthen_n also_o chap._n cliu_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o relieve_v such_o town_n as_o have_v river_n run_v by_o or_o through_o they_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o relieve_v their_o besiege_a town_n when_o any_o river_n come_v through_o it_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o by_o put_v corn_n and_o munition_n in_o small_a barrel_n which_o be_v so_o even_o balance_v that_o they_o may_v only_o swim_v and_o be_v keep_v from_o sink_v these_o be_v convey_v down_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o discover_v they_o also_o dry_a nut_n they_o throw_v down_o the_o stream_n which_o the_o soldier_n know_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n down_o fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v admire_v how_o the_o garrison_n shall_v possible_o have_v be_v relieve_v chap._n clv_o how_o the_o governor_n of_o bergen-up-zone_n have_v like_a to_o have_v rout_z spinola_n army_n at_o his_o first_o besiege_v it_o when_o marquesse_n spinola_n draw_v his_o army_n before_o bergen-up-zone_n the_o governor_n invent_v a_o politic_a stratagem_n to_o have_v discomfit_v his_o army_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o battalion_n before_o they_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o first_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o best_a troop_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o likewise_o all_o his_o horse-troope_n be_v to_o assist_v they_o he_o also_o provide_v all_o the_o bedees_n and_o jades_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o horse_n of_o no_o service_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o old_a furniture_n and_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n fashion_v of_o wood_n these_o be_v to_o come_v soft_o on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n see_v such_o a_o great_a and_o unexpected_a strength_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v dismay_v which_o thing_n indeed_o have_v take_v effect_n have_v those_o suppose_a harquebusier_n come_v up_o as_o they_o be_v command_v but_o they_o fetch_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n about_o that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v back_o the_o other_o troop_n to_o the_o port_n before_o they_o come_v in_o view_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o ammnnition_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o enemy_n perceive_v those_o false_a troop_n but_o they_o disorderly_o retreat_v into_o those_o trench_n they_o have_v then_o make_v and_o have_v the_o state_n soldier_n than_o have_v powder_n and_o shot_n to_o have_v pursue_v a_o charge_n in_o their_o disorder_n they_o have_v questionless_a rout_z they_o chap._n clvi_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o mennon_n of_o rhodes_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n mennon_n of_o rhodes_n find_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n wherein_o he_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n on_o the_o plain_n send_v unto_o his_o enemy_n camp_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o fugitive_n who_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a mennon_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n go_v away_o at_o that_o instant_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o great_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n there_o be_v send_v away_o certain_a band_n who_o they_o see_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o be_v further_o opportune_v by_o the_o say_a fugitive_n to_o take_v this_o advantage_n they_o may_v easy_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o disorder_n ruin_v mennon_n camp_n to_o this_o the_o enemy_n condescend_v and_o straightways_o fally_v out_o of_o their_o strong_a trench_n to_o assail_v those_o who_o by_o this_o project_n overthrow_v they_o for_o their_o too_o much_o credulity_n chap._n clvii_o how_o marcellus_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n cut_v off_o hanibal_n force_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o nola._n one_o bantius_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o cane_n be_v fore_o wound_v by_o hannibal_n and_o by_o he_o also_o take_v prisoner_n he_o use_v he_o very_o noble_o with_o gift_n and_o fair_a promise_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v quiet_o to_o the_o besiege_a town_n of_o nola_n think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o betray_v the_o town_n to_o hannibal_n but_o marcellus_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o town_n perceive_v by_o the_o strange_a carriage_n of_o bantius_n that_o hannibal_n have_v infect_v he_o whereupon_o marcellus_n close_v with_o he_o by_o fair_a speech_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o mighty_a protestation_n of_o preferment_n and_o honour_n whereby_o he_o win_v his_o love_n and_o discover_v unto_o he_o that_o hannibal_n intend_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n at_o such_o a_o time_n which_o according_o he_o do_v but_o marcellus_n have_v make_v ready_a for_o resistance_n have_v prepare_v certain_a troop_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o several_a place_n unexpected_o vanquish_v they_o thus_o by_o make_v use_n of_o a_o traitor_n a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v chap._n clviii_o a_o policy_n which_o scipio_n use_v to_o weaken_v and_o dishearten_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n before_o he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n scipio_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a against_o asdrubal_n daily_o they_o draw_v themselves_o into_o battle_n yet_o not_o attempt_v to_o charge_v either_o the_o other_o whereupon_o they_o firm_o conclude_v that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o they_o shall_v fight_v their_o battle_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o they_o before_o have_v practise_v but_o scipio_n be_v politic_a victual_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o man_n in_o the_o night_n and_o draw_v out_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n by_o peep_n of_o day_n to_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o hasdrubal_n camp_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o present_a fight_n scipio_n now_o present_o alter_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n early_o than_o former_o he_o be_v wont_a yet_o he_o protract_v the_o execution_n of_o battle_n only_o use_v light_a skirmish_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o feed_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n until_o at_o length_n he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o faint_a for_o lack_v of_o rest_n and_o food_n about_o noon_n he_o advance_v his_o wing_n forward_o a_o good_a pace_n leave_v his_o main_a battle_n a_o good_a space_n behind_o march_v leisurely_o after_o also_o he_o draw_v out_o a_o division_n which_o wheel_v about_o and_o charge_v hasdrubal_n wing_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o his_o own_o wing_n be_v in_o the_o front_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v overcharge_v yet_o hasdrubal_n battle_n dare_v not_o stir_v to_o assist_v fear_v scipio_n battle_n and_o have_v they_o march_v forward_o to_o have_v charge_v
sutler_n belong_v to_o every_o company_n may_v march_v with_o their_o wagon_n between_o the_o company_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v relieve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v come_v unto_o but_o once_o a_o day_n but_o this_o must_v be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v good_a guide_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n likewise_o those_o horseman_n that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v vant-currers_a for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o duty_n be_v also_o to_o view_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o straight_a way_n the_o quarter-master_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v intelligence_n that_o the_o army_n may_v march_v according_o as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o way_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o army_n must_v be_v command_v to_o march_v six_o man_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n because_o every_o footman_n will_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o between_o rank_n and_o rank_a so_o that_o twenty_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n will_v but_o contain_v a_o army_n march_v of_o three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o when_o a_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v thus_o in_o length_n the_o straight_a passage_n hinder_v from_o march_v in_o division_n may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a if_o extraordinary_a intelligence_n be_v not_o hourly_o have_v of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n for_o shall_v a_o enemy_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o front_n flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o can_v be_v very_o little_a help_n expect_v for_o the_o front_n be_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v the_o rear_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rear_n can_v the_o front_n and_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o flank_n there_o can_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a resistance_n make_v but_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n in_o such_o a_o unexpected_a danger_n be_v either_o to_o draw_v as_o many_o company_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v get_v into_o such_o close_n of_o ground_n as_o shall_v be_v strong_o fence_v and_o there_o order_v they_o in_o battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o good_a resistance_n until_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n provide_v for_o its_o safety_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o side_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o file_v all_o the_o musketire_v upon_o that_o flank_n the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o charge_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v give_v fire_n over_o the_o hedge_n as_o he_o march_v and_o so_o pass_v along_o but_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o break_v into_o the_o highway_n with_o their_o horse_n be_v it_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o wagon_n or_o fall_v tree_n across_o the_o way_n or_o by_o fyre_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o feare-wood_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n execution_n until_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o may_v so_o order_v themselves_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o rout_n they_o if_o a_o few_o troop_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o their_o march_n the_o diamond_n battle_n or_o the_o cross_a battle_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n otherwise_o if_o a_o army_n oppose_v another_o army_n upon_o the_o plain_n than_o a_o battle_n so_o frame_v that_o most_o hand_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o succour_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v best_a always_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n with_o wood_n rock_n river_n pond_n or_o great_a ditch_n either_o on_o flank_n or_o rear_n or_o both_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unsufferable_a for_o soldier_n to_o ramble_v from_o their_o colour_n to_o laze_v or_o pillage_n but_o to_o march_v orderly_o in_o their_o rank_n for_o the_o provost-marshall_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o hang_v up_o such_o fellow_n the_o next_o bough_n they_o come_v at_o for_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o see_v and_o be_v warn_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o they_o in_o their_o march_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v many_o and_o dangerous_a to_o a_o army_n the_o enemy_n by_o take_v they_o gain_v intelligence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n beside_o the_o mischief_n which_o such_o fellow_n do_v commit_v in_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v whereby_o a_o friend-people_n will_v be_v incense_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v treache_n rous_fw-la to_o a_o army_n see_v themselves_o abuse_v and_o bereave_v of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v policy_n if_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o ruin_v destroy_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n livelihood_n provide_v always_o sufficient_o for_o your_o own_o army_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o suspicion_n that_o the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o hinder_v the_o march_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o send_v speedy_o certain_a horse-troope_n likewise_o shoot_v and_o pike_n upon_o bedees_n in_o manner_n of_o dragon_n or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o waggon_n hurry_v they_o speedy_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o lord_n montpezat_n in_o his_o march_n from_o fossar_n be_v put_v to_o a_o dangerous_a plunge_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o the_o valley_n pratgella_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v hold_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o lose_v divers_a of_o his_o man_n wherefore_o he_o send_v certain_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsieur_n dambres_n to_o get_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o force_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o retreat_n which_o they_o do_v excellent_o perform_v by_o which_o policy_n he_o march_v safe_a without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n the_o wedge-battell_n be_v the_o absolute_a form_n to_o enter_v a_o straight_o for_o the_o shot_n come_v so_o fluent_a and_o pierce_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o resist_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v barricade_a up_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n then_o thy_o army_n be_v provide_v that_o he_o assault_v thou_o not_o on_o every_o side_n but_o be_v sure_o of_o some_o place_n of_o safeguard_n as_o wood_n bogges_n or_o river_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o three_o time_n as_o strong_a as_o thy_o army_n be_v he_o shall_v show_v himself_o of_o very_o poor_a judgement_n to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o weaken_v it_o for_o to_o assault_v thou_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o may_v purchase_v his_o own_o overthrow_n machiavelli_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n advise_v general_n to_o accustom_v their_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o in_o march_v to_o join_v in_o battalion_n ready_a for_o fight_v and_o so_o draw_v out_o into_o a_o march_n again_o then_o to_o face_n about_o into_o the_o rear_n and_o draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n again_o the_o like_a also_o to_o perform_v on_o either_o flank_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o they_o may_v understand_v to_o order_v themselves_o and_o range_v themselves_o into_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o safeguard_n or_o advantage_n the_o quadrate_n form_n of_o imbatttel_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o force_n to_o charge_v that_o kind_n of_o form_n upon_o all_o side_n it_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o kingdom_n if_o every_o lord_n lieutenant_n may_v draw_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o shire_n together_o unto_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o take_v a_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o neither_o hay-time_n nor_o harvest_n may_v hinder_v wheresuch_v troop_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o all_o form_n of_o battle_n and_o learn_v to_o understand_v all_o advantage_n in_o march_n if_o a_o army_n march_v through_o the_o enemy_n land_n or_o far_o from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o provision_n may_v not_o be_v convey_v by_o ship_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o drive_v after_o the_o army_n herd_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v alive_a can_v much_o cumber_v the_o army_n all_o other_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o wagon_n a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a in_o his_o march_n to_o discover_v all_o ambush_n by_o which_o he_o may_v two_o way_n incur_v danger_n viz._n either_o by_o march_v into_o they_o or_o through_o the_o enemy_n policy_n train_v into_o they_o unaware_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o first_o peril_n as_o before_o
communion_n but_o if_o the_o doom_n be_v pass_v in_o any_o low_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v signify_v up_o unto_o the_o general_n in_o our_o absence_n who_o shall_v either_o pardon_v the_o fact_n or_o execute_v the_o sentence_n 165._o no_o superior_a officer_n colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v solicit_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v by_o the_o court_n either_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o article_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n for_o who_o nature_n compel_v he_o to_o intercede_v otherwise_o the_o solliciter_fw-la shall_v be_v hold_v as_o odious_a as_o the_o delinquent_n and_o cashier_v from_o his_o charge_n 166._o whosoever_o be_v mind_v to_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o keepin_a of_o these_o article_n if_o any_o out_o of_o presumption_n upon_o any_o strength_n in_o any_o leaguer_n in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o any_o work_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a be_v he_o native_a or_o be_v he_o stranger_n gentleman_n or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o against_o he_o for_o every_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o soldier_n 167._o these_o article_n of_o war_n we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o native_a country_n and_o do_v command_v that_o they_o be_v read_v every_o month_n public_o before_o every_o regiment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n we_o further_o will_v and_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o officer_n high_a or_o low_o and_o all_o our_o common_a soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o come_v into_o our_o leaguer_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a hereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o incur_v of_o our_o high_a displeasure_n for_o the_o firm_a confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_v sign_v in_o the_o leaguer_n royal_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n sect_n xix_o chap._n viii_o divers_a promotion_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n in_o frame_v and_o order_v of_o battle_n there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n whereby_o such_o warlike_a action_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o victory_n which_o be_v neglect_v shall_v give_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o ruin_n your_o army_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n to_o certain_a head_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a in_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o insert_v the_o best_a instruction_n that_o our_o able_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v we_o example_n for_o future_a age_n our_o ancient_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n find_v by_o their_o practical_a experience_n that_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v of_o potency_n sufficient_a for_o any_o enterprise_n or_o design_n and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v the_o least_o army_n they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n withal_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a battle_n and_o of_o sundry_a proportion_n of_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o thing_n observable_a before_o the_o range_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v these_o novice_n first_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o own_o and_o of_o your_o enemy_n army_n both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v old_a and_o expert_a or_o young_a novice_n second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n in_o it_o as_o hill_n dale_n enemy_n rivers_n hedges_n wood_n rock_n moor_n or_o the_o like_a three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_a distance_n and_o proportionable_a for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o your_o army_n four_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n situation_n smallnesse_n or_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n according_o you_o be_v to_o proportion_n and_o order_v your_o form_n of_o imbattel_v five_o according_a as_o your_o enemy_n army_n shall_v consist_v most_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o choice_n of_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v thereafter_o take_v for_o advantage_n viz._n if_o your_o own_o force_n consist_v more_o of_o foot_n and_o less_o in_o horse_n and_o your_o enemy_n strength_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o cavallary_n and_o weak_a in_o his_o foot-force_n than_o you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o field_n enclose_v or_o the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n ditch_n river_n wood_n moorish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v bar_v from_o execute_v their_o service_n otherwise_o if_o the_o army_n consist_v chief_o in_o horse_n the_o plain_n and_o large_a field_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a to_o further_o their_o execution_n six_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gain_v of_o our_o side_n wherefore_o the_o battalia_n must_v be_v range_v at_o some_o rise_n with_o their_o back_n towards_o it_o and_o give_v battle_n before_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o be_v in_o their_o face_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n fleming_n then_o to_o defer_v battle_n until_o noon_n whereby_o you_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o wind_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v have_v on_o your_o side_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n more_o than_o the_o dust_n and_o smoke_n of_o ordnance_n and_o musket_n which_o blind_v and_o choke_v they_o so_o as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v perceive_v how_o their_o adversary_n order_n himself_o against_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v but_o a_o side-wind_n be_v sure_a you_o plant_v most_o ordnance_n upon_o that_o side_n face_n and_o make_v what_o smoky_a fire_n of_o straw_n and_o muck-hill_n mingle_v with_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n full_a into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n final_o if_o it_o can_v be_v eschew_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n must_v be_v against_o you_o then_o place_v your_o own_o ordnance_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n of_o they_o may_v not_o blind_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n seven_o get_v some_o convenient_a hill_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o ordnance_n to_o flanker_n the_o army_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o which_o must_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o entrench_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o enemy_n will_v seek_v to_o surprise_v if_o he_o possible_o may_v eight_o the_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o the_o cart_n wagon_n and_o carriage_n and_o all_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v strengthen_v and_o empale_v with_o they_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n wood_n hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o defend_v the_o rear_n then_o to_o order_n and_o place_v those_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n on_o the_o flank_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v empale_v and_o strengthen_v but_o if_o no_o commodious_a place_n may_v be_v find_v to_o safeguard_v your_o army_n then_o raise_v intrenchment_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n and_o man_n they_o with_o pik_n and_o musket_n or_o at_o least_o impale_v they_o with_o pike_n and_o musket_n nine_o by_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o divers_a sundry_a battalion_n or_o division_n and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o one_o division_n or_o battalion_n may_v relieve_v the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n can_v possible_o betide_v a_o army_n than_o to_o range_v it_o so_o as_o one_o division_n can_v retire_v between_o the_o other_o division_n for_o safety_n and_o strength_n many_o have_v use_v to_o frame_v their_o battle_n but_o of_o one_o entire_a front_n so_o that_o be_v repulse_v rear-battell_n they_o have_v no_o refuge_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v and_o vanquish_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v madness_n for_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o range_v three_o several_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o but_o never_o to_o order_v less_o than_o two_o for_o if_o there_o be_v battle_n of_o succour_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o than_o the_o file_n may_v be_v the_o thin_a as_o we_o have_v former_o instance_a the_o
the_o other_o in_o prowess_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n many_o time_n and_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o gread_a stead_n the_o same_o do_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n against_o the_o emperor_n army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n as_o italian_n swisser_n frenchman_n gaescoin_n almain_n because_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v disparage_v he_o place_v they_o all_o in_o on_o front_n for_o he_o know_v of_o their_o great_a emulation_n that_o one_o nation_n desire_v to_o be_v think_v more_o valiant_a than_o the_o other_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cavialry_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v and_o in_o this_o a_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n be_v to_o be_v have_v first_o in_o order_v they_o into_o convenient_a battalia_n hedge_n or_o proportionable_a division_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o big_a nor_o too_o small_a these_o be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-troop_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o by_o their_o unrulinesse_n and_o disorderly_a retraiting_n they_o press_v upon_o your_o own_o troop_n and_o dis-rank_n they_o many_o time_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o battalia_n viz._n three_o place_v upon_o one_o wing_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o foremost_a battalia_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o 4000_o horse_n the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 1100._o the_o two_o second_o battle_n of_o 500_o apiece_o and_o the_o two_o three_o and_o last_o battle_n of_o 400._o in_o each_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n if_o your_o horse-troop_n shall_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v line_v their_o file_n with_o shot_n and_o also_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a extraordinary_a pike_n to_o assist_v the_o horse_n and_o shot_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v 〈…〉_z the_o horse_n be_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n be_v surprise_v for_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o more_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n than_o the_o foot_n possible_o can_v be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v low_a and_o a_o canonshot_a be_v subject_a to_o mount_v the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n many_o time_n be_v employ_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o keep_v of_o their_o rank_n the_o curassires_n be_v to_o be_v order_v next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n outmost_a of_o all_o for_o the_o curassier_n ought_v to_o stir_v as_o little_a as_o possible_o may_v be_v from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a for_o most_o proper_o they_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o seldom_o to_o assail_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n pace_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o ground_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v very_o near_o unto_o your_o battle_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o charge_n the_o cavalry_n be_v order_v as_o before_o into_o three_o several_a battle_n viz._n the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o carbine_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n of_o curassier_n and_o many_o time_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o harquebuzier_n be_v next_o in_o the_o foremost_a battle_n &_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o finish_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o ruin_n &_o disorder_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v in_o distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pace_n l4_n and_o be_v to_o have_v space_n as_o the_o foot_n have_v for_o the_o division_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o like_a must_v the_o rear-battell_n have_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o distance_n twice_o as_o far_o behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n as_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v from_o the_o main_a battle_n viz._n 80._o or_o 100_o foot_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conflict_n than_o the_o general_n must_v send_v the_o lightarmed_n horse_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a maniple_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shoot_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o draw_v out_o to_o assist_v either_o the_o horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o all_o occasion_n last_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o breed_v spirit_n in_o they_o make_v they_o undervalue_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o boldness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o pithy_a oration_n and_o persuasive_a speech_n which_o ancient_a general_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o wonderful_a performance_n the_o speech_n may_v be_v according_a as_o the_o general_n shall_v please_v or_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n right_o valiant_a captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n i_o have_v here_o order_v you_o in_o form_n of_o battle_n ready_a to_o charge_v our_o enemy_n and_o do_v require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n two_o thing_n especial_o namely_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o your_o love_n in_o obedience_n for_o what_o man_n soever_o do_v not_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o murderer_n of_o himself_o but_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o by_o disobedience_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o army_n overthrow_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n before_o god_n tribunal_n but_o his_o just_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n beside_o the_o in_o supportable_a shame_n and_o intolerable_a servitude_n we_o bring_v ourselves_o that_o shall_v survive_v with_o our_o dear_a friend_n into_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o green_a wound_n only_o to_o smart_v at_o first_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n will_v gnaw_v and_o fret_v to_o the_o bone_n wherefore_o brave_a soldier_n let_v your_o golden_a spirit_n shine_v and_o your_o steely_a metal_n hew_v out_o a_o conquest_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o great_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o belove_a country_n god_n will_v have_v the_o israelite_n fight_v valiant_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v or_o else_o no_o conquest_n can_v be_v expect_v wherefore_o let_v we_o perform_v both_o that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o host_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v confident_a of_o victory_n and_o not_o seek_v our_o ruin_n by_o unbelief_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v our_o ancestor_n what_o noble_a achievement_n their_o magnanimous_a spirit_n by_o god_n assistance_n effect_v whereby_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o mirror_n but_o the_o â—errour_n to_o the_o world_n how_o do_v they_o in_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confound_v the_o mighty_a army_n that_o will_v have_v swallow_v they_o up_o the_o like_a at_o again_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o gracious_a be_v god_n to_o we_o in_o 88_o to_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v our_o invincible_a enemy_n by_o his_o prosper_v our_o poor_a endeavour_n wherefore_o now_o let_v we_o not_o despair_v of_o his_o help_n but_o with_o one_o joint_a consent_n let_v we_o furious_o assault_v our_o proud_a enemy_n that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v their_o riches_n and_o eternize_v our_o memory_n to_o posterity_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o we_o resist_v but_o three_o of_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o four_o but_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n timorous_a or_o fainthearted_a let_v he_o depart_v weth_z his_o brand_n of_o infamy_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n but_o let_v all_o heroic_a spirit_n ejaculate_a their_o petition_n to_o heaven_n and_o say_v with_o i_o let_v god_n arise_v and_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v scatter_v rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n sect_n xx._n chap._n ix_o divers_a observation_n
plant_v be_v desipher_v a_o reason_n produce_v why_o the_o musket_n be_v not_o of_o validity_n to_o secure_v the_o work_n from_o the_o flank_n the_o musket_n be_v not_o able_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o enemy_n gallery_n wherefore_o they_o must_v have_v canon_n shoot_v plant_v on_o the_o flank_n the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o french_a engineer_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o take_v the_o defence_n from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n reason_n why_o the_o mote_n ought_v not_o be_v brimful_a the_o work_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mote_n be_v of_o great_a defence_n and_o safeguard_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o assault_n be_v to_o batter_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n note_v this_o work_n within_o the_o mote_n must_v not_o be_v make_v so_o low_a that_o the_o counterscarpe_n may_v command_v it_o for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n when_o to_o mount_v the_o canon_n for_o battery_n how_o to_o cast_v the_o earth_n for_o your_o safeguard_n how_o to_o preserve_v the_o gallery_n from_o shoot_v down_o how_o to_o prevent_v a_o assault_n werefore_o outwork_n be_v devise_v passage_n by_o water_n careful_o to_o be_v fortify_v all_o warlike_a instrument_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o breach_n divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o defend_n a_o breach_n by_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o canon_n you_o may_v know_v when_o the_o enemy_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o breach_n divers_a consideration_n for_o a_o general_n before_o he_o enterprise_v any_o attempt_n against_o the_o enemy_n how_o those_o shall_v defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o fort_n against_o the_o assailant_n how_o the_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o be_v demean_v at_o the_o enemy_n first_o approach_n they_o use_v to_o plant_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o osier_n and_o willow_n to_o make_v basket_n and_o mend_v breach_n how_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o draw_v his_o trench_n what_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o enemy_n have_v gain_v the_o half_a moon_n how_o the_o assailant_n may_v hinder_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o cunette_n or_o ravelin_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o break_n of_o granade_n how_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v their_o composition_n with_o the_o enemy_n note_v if_o there_o be_v 60._o man_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n the_o redout_n must_v be_v 60._o foot_n square_a on_o all_o three_o side_n allow_v 3._o foot_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o arm_n in_o viz._n 20._o man_n on_o 1_o side_n a_o redout_n make_v oâ—_n turf_n use_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n a_o fort_n make_v of_o turffeuse_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n the_o description_n of_o the_o redout_n the_o description_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o redout_n the_o part_n a_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o those_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o ordnance_n must_v lodge_v near_o his_o own_o piece_n day_n and_o night_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o execute_v such_o command_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o gunner_n must_v be_v careful_a in_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o keep_v the_o munition_n and_o powder_n these_o tool_n ought_v to_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o gallow_n he_o that_o steal_v they_o die_v without_o mercy_n note_v there_o be_v but_o 14_o ounce_n haberde_v poise_n to_o each_o of_o these_o venetian_a pound_n the_o description_n of_o ordnance_n reinforce_v master_n norton_n say_v these_o kind_n of_o piece_n require_v the_o just_a weight_n of_o powder_n with_o the_o iron_n cast_v shoot_v for_o their_o due_a charge_n a_o difference_n in_o legitimate_a ordnance_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o debility_n in_o mettle_n the_o nature_n of_o bastard_n piece_n reinforce_v &_o lessen_v ordinary_a basilisk_n or_o bastard_n double-culverin_n serpentine_a or_o bastard_n culverin_n aspic_n or_o bastard_n demi-culverin_n pelican_n or_o bastard_n quarter-culverin_n bastard_z falcon_n bastard_z rabinet_n base_a the_o description_n of_o the_o lessen_v bastard_n piece_n their_o weight_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o convey_v their_o shot_n to_o what_o use_n the_o canon_n be_v employ_v in_o service_n and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o culverin_n in_o service_n and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n note_v these_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n shoot_v iron_n bullet_n but_o if_o the_o mark_n be_v soft_a substance_n than_o stone_n bullet_n will_v do_v as_o well_o and_o save_v great_a charge_n the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n perior_o and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o fashion_n and_o boâ—e_n of_o outlandish_a perior_o note_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v this_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v call_v the_o orloe_n or_o relish_v the_o canon_n prior_n before_o mention_v shoot_v â—_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o stoneshot_a in_o corn_n powder_n only_o abate_v proportionable_o 5_o pound_n of_o powder_n for_o every_o 100_o weight_n of_o shot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o canon_n perior_a be_v about_o 8._o calibres_fw-fr of_o their_o boar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v 2_o â—_o part_n in_o metal_n at_o the_o touch_n hole_n the_o length_n of_o the_o portugal_n base_a be_v about_o 〈◊〉_d time_n â—her_n calibre_n the_o sling-pace_n 12._o the_o murderer_n port-peece_n and_o fowler_n 8_o at_o the_o most_o beside_o their_o chamber_n and_o their_o chamber_n about_o 3_o time_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n in_o length_n and_o weigh_v the_o 6_o or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a chase._n these_o piece_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o besiege_a town_n to_o 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eligeret_fw-la proconsulem_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la contra_fw-la tacfarinatem_fw-la gnarum_fw-la militiae_fw-la corpore_fw-la validum_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la suffecturum_fw-la tac._n hist._n l._n 3._o non_fw-la erunt_fw-la honores_fw-la unquam_fw-la â—ortuiti_fw-la muneris_fw-la aus_n fol._n 92._o judge_n 6._o 36._o 2_o king_n 20._o 8._o socrates_n scholast_n samuel_n 10._o vers_fw-la 9_o not_o that_o famous_a hannibal_n that_o poison_a himself_o scâ—â—â—erberg_n practise_v this_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o overcome_v he_o machiavelli_n tax_v this_o for_o a_o great_a solecism_n in_o sâ—ate_n princeps_fw-la optimus_fw-la saciendo_fw-la docet_fw-la cumque_fw-la sit_fw-la imperio_fw-la maximus_fw-la exempâ—o_o major_a est_fw-la valet_fw-la l._n 2._o iâ—lus_n in_o deuce_n repones_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la prob._n dâ—â—â—per_n vnus_fw-la homâ—_n pluris_fw-la quam_fw-la â—niversa_fw-la civitas_n tac._n de_fw-fr mor._n geâ—_n fortuna_fw-la vitrca_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la 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â—ubernâ—â—â—â—_n in_o tempestate_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la famam_fw-la praecedentia_fw-la pericula_fw-la extollunt_fw-la sid._n app._n 8._o fair_a bonne_fw-fr mine_n en_fw-fr mavaiâ—_n jeu_fw-fr pro._n gal._n qâ—ò_fw-la timoris_fw-la minùs_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la minùs_fw-la fermè_fw-la periculy_o liv._o l._n 2d_o â—onus_fw-la animus_n in_o re_fw-mi mala_fw-la dimidium_fw-la est_fw-la maâ—â—_n plaut_n pseud._n flexuâ—sum_fw-la &_o occultum_fw-la hominis_fw-la ingenium_fw-la cujus_fw-la vis_fw-la propriè_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la solertiaque_fw-la est_fw-la posita_fw-la aptior_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la cavendos_fw-la quam_fw-la metuendos_fw-la â—ostes_n eront_n praef_n nemo_fw-la celerius_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la timet_fw-la vel._n l._n 2._o be_v qui_fw-la nil_fw-la dubitat_fw-la nil_fw-la capit_fw-la inde_fw-la boni_fw-la gram._n vulg_n si_fw-mi nihil_fw-la velis_fw-la timere_fw-la metuâ—s_fw-la omne_fw-la senec._n sent._n quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la miseri_fw-la volunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la faci'è_fw-la credunt_fw-la seneca_n omnia_fw-la audens_fw-la contemnitâ—r_fw-la nil_fw-la temerè_fw-la agens_fw-la metuitur_fw-la liv._o lib._n 24._o dimidium_fw-la facti_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la coepit_fw-la habet_fw-la hor._n lib._n 1._o ep_n 2._o bonum_fw-la principium_fw-la dimidium_fw-la totius_fw-la pro._n lat_fw-la fama_fw-la in_o novis_fw-la coeptis_fw-la validissima_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n an._n 13._o primis_fw-la eventibus_fw-la metus_fw-la aut_fw-la fiducia_fw-la gigâ—itur_fw-la idem_fw-la an._n 12._o nun_n quam_fw-la bonos_fw-es fortesque_fw-la misâ—tes_fw-la habebis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la veâ—â—t_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la adâ—ibeas_fw-la delectum_fw-la &_o disciplinam_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o multitudâ—â—â—_fw-la viâ—es_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la pondus_fw-la senâ—_n c._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la velut_fw-la ad_fw-la casum_fw-la alcae_fw-la periclâ—tari_fw-la stuâ—titiâ—_n est_fw-la &_o vanitas_fw-la stobaeus_n fortunam_fw-la inter_fw-la dubia_fw-la virtutem_fw-la inter_fw-la certa_fw-la numerare_fw-la tac._n de_fw-fr ger._n verum_fw-la si_fw-la incipias_fw-la neque_fw-la terficias_fw-la gnaviter_fw-la nihilo_fw-la plus_fw-la agas_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la des_fw-fr operam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la insaniaâ—_n quod_fw-la ille_fw-la de_fw-la amoreidem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la terent._n eun._n mars_n communis_fw-la &_o victum_fw-la saepe_fw-la erigit_fw-la &_o affligit_fw-la victorem_fw-la liv._o lib._n 28._o et_fw-la fractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la violentior_fw-la ultima_fw-la virtus_fw-la sil._n lib._n 1._o instandum_fw-la famae_fw-la nam_fw-la prout_fw-la prima_fw-la cesserint_fw-la succedunt_fw-la universa_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 12._o non_fw-la mimâ—s_fw-la famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la stant_fw-la res_fw-la principum_fw-la tac._n an._n 3._o la_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr reputation_n d'un_fw-fr chief_a est_fw-la cause_v un_fw-fr grand_fw-fr bien_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr armec_n plut._n phoc._n inter_fw-la scopulos_fw-la quibus_fw-la illidi_fw-la ac_fw-la frangi_fw-la reipub._n navis_fw-la solet_fw-la prima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fiducial_a occurriâ—_n lip_n pol._n lib._n 3._o credulitas_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la diffidentia_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la homines_fw-la hesiod_n lib_fw-la 1._o tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la inserre_fw-la cum_fw-la timeas_fw-la gradum_fw-la quand_fw-fr on_o void_a venir_fw-fr le_fw-fr danger_n â—â—faut_fw-fr gaignerle_n devant_fw-fr &_o ne_fw-fr 〈…〉_z mal_fw-fr sei_fw-it fâ—it_fw-la poory_o donner_fw-fr order_fw-fr aâ—_n pâ—ud_n provocando_fw-la tuis_fw-la auge_n confidentiam_fw-la &_o adversariis_fw-la minâ—â—â—_n quia_fw-la fortiores_fw-la videntur_fw-la qui_fw-la provocâ—re_fw-la non_fw-la dubitant_fw-la liv._o ars_fw-la viâ—cendi_fw-la &_o bellandi_fw-la est_fw-la prudentia_fw-la
for_o more_o aid_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n into_o sicily_n which_o be_v send_v he_o but_o divers_a of_o his_o ship_n miscarry_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o centurion_n with_o some_o old_a soldier_n and_o some_o new_o take_v up_o all_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o general_n scipio_n and_o to_o they_o thus_o he_o address_v his_o speech_n i_o know_v and_o be_o assure_v soldier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n that_o thus_o wicked_o you_o pursue_v and_o prosecute_v good_a man_n your_o fellow-citizen_n but_o rather_o that_o you_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o the_o command_n of_o that_o wicked_a emperor_n of_o you_o since_o therefore_o fortune_n have_v bring_v you_o within_o our_o power_n if_o you_o will_v as_o your_o duty_n bind_v you_o with_o other_o good_a man_n labour_v to_o defend_v the_o commonweal_n you_o know_v that_o we_o will_v not_o only_o spare_v your_o life_n but_o also_o take_v you_o into_o our_o 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and_o lepidus_n fall_v first_o at_o variance_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n after_o they_o have_v there_o overthrow_v sextus_n pompeius_n in_o which_o debate_n lepidus_n be_v not_o only_o strip_v of_o sicily_n but_o also_o of_o africa_n and_o his_o triumvirate_n yet_o because_o he_o submit_v himself_o caesar_n spare_v his_o life_n and_o give_v he_o the_o dignity_n of_o high_a priest_n now_o be_v there_o but_o two_o to_o divide_v the_o world_n empire_n between_o they_o anthony_n in_o the_o east_n and_o augustus_n in_o the_o west_n and_o these_o two_o seek_v each_o other_o ruin_n that_o himself_o may_v rule_v over_o all_o so_o hateful_a be_v a_o companion_n in_o authority_n both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o pretence_n for_o their_o quarrel_n anton._n augustus_n object_v against_o anthony_n that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n a_o light_a woman_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o own_o wife_n octavia_n a_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o augustus_n sister_n anthony_n 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this_o war_n be_v thus_o finish_v augustus_n have_v none_o to_o oppose_v he_o wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o which_o have_v happen_v so_o to_o be_v but_o twice_o only_o since_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n till_o that_o very_a time_n but_o this_o peace_n last_v not_o long_o it_o be_v first_o disturb_v by_o the_o celtiberian_a war_n and_o next_o by_o the_o german_n where_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o security_n and_o neglect_n of_o quintillius_n varrus_n lose_v three_o legion_n and_o two_o standard_n with_o the_o imperial_a eagle_n but_o oh_o the_o cruelty_n that_o these_o barbarian_n show_v after_o their_o victory_n especial_o against_o man_n of_o law_n pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o and_o lop_n off_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o one_o have_v his_o mouth_n stitch_v up_o after_o his_o tongue_n be_v cut_v out_o florus_n which_o the_o savage_a grasp_a in_o his_o hand_n say_v to_o it_o tandem_fw-la vipera_fw-la sibilare_fw-la desi_v these_o and_o many_o more_o war_n since_o these_o have_v this_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o roman_n endure_v with_o which_o it_o be_v now_o so_o waste_v as_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n as_o we_o see_v which_o once_o spread_v itself_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o i_o hope_v by_o this_o that_o be_v past_a any_o one_o may_v see_v that_o none_o of_o the_o four_o great_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n how_o strong_a and_o settle_a soever_o can_v perpetuate_v peace_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o little_a island_n of_o we_o or_o any_o other_o kingdom_n can_v preserve_v itself_o for_o ever_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n wherefore_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v good_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o provide_v for_o war_n how_o to_o provide_v in_o peace_n for_o war_n sect_n ii_o chap._n vi_o it_o be_v good_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o provide_v for_o war_n he_o that_o will_v go_v to_o sea_n must_v beforehand_o provide_v himself_o of_o biscuit_n and_o that_o kingdom_n that_o can_v avoid_v war_n 31._o must_v before_o hand_n be_v provide_v of_o mean_n to_o withstand_v it_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unseasonable_a than_o to_o be_v about_o provision_n at_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o action_n a_o wise_a state_n like_a hannibal_n will_v in_o prosperity_n provide_v for_o adversity_n sumas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o adversity_n hope_v for_o prosperity_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o peradventure_o they_o may_v have_v their_o head_n break_v before_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o buckler_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o katherine_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o john_n of_o albert_n her_o husband_n who_o want_n of_o timely_a preparatio_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a king_n not_o only_o to_o invade_v their_o kingdom_n but_o also_o after_o invasion_n easy_o to_o subdue_v it_o have_v this_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n be_v in_o time_n provide_v ferdinand_n will_v either_o have_v desist_v from_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v capitulate_v with_o they_o concern_v a_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v the_o better_a condition_n be_v provide_v for_o war_n sallust_n for_o the_o best_a treat_v for_o peace_n be_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o hand_n or_o if_o he_o will_v have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o have_v give_v they_o battle_n they_o be_v provide_v sure_o may_v have_v expect_v far_o better_a success_n than_o they_o find_v but_o they_o be_v find_v unfurnished_v and_o that_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o any_o other_o for_o how_o hard_o and_o
ought_v to_o be_v b._n be_v the_o other_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o plant_v to_o batter_v down_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o they_o will_v find_v hard_a to_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o roundness_n now_o let_v we_o discourse_v of_o the_o defect_n which_o may_v come_v by_o spring_v of_o mine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n incident_a to_o the_o ruine_n of_o bulwark_n wherefore_o observe_v when_o the_o enemy_n first_o make_v his_o approach_n with_o trench_n and_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n be_v convey_v under_o the_o counterscarpe_a and_o mote_n and_o so_o under_o the_o bulworke_n have_v there_o place_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o powder_n fire_n be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n will_v blow_v up_o the_o work_n and_o all_o within_o it_o to_o redress_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n mining_n there_o must_v instead_o of_o good_a earth_n be_v gravel_n and_o stone_n which_o will_v hinder_v their_o mining_n and_o beside_o these_o stone_n will_v fall_v down_o upon_o their_o head_n unless_o they_o frame_v supporter_n to_o stay_v it_o which_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a charge_n and_o trouble_v those_o stone_n will_v be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o enemy_n be_v batter_v about_o among_o they_o by_o the_o ordnance_n from_o the_o wall_n it_o will_v more_o hurt_v and_o annoy_v they_o than_o the_o ordnance_n themselves_o further_o if_o the_o mote_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o graft_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o make_v so_o deep_a as_o before_o be_v declare_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o drown_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n and_o i_o if_o the_o mote_z â—ee_z dry_a they_o may_v easy_o mine_n under_o it_o bulwark_n but_o for_o prevention_n of_o this_o their_o mining_n there_o be_v divers_a way_n to_o discover_v it_o as_o first_o by_o make_v a_o vault_n down_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o most_o suspect_a place_n and_o there_o place_v a_o drum_n brace_v lay_v diâ—e_n or_o small_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v work_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o reverberation_n of_o their_o stroke_n will_v make_v the_o dice_n or_o stone_n skip_v up_o and_o down_o or_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n upon_o a_o woolsack_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n this_o be_v discover_v you_o may_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o dispose_v his_o powder_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o i_o to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o away_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v many_o time_n in_o the_o netherlands_o but_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o i_o if_o all_o other_o device_n fail_v be_v by_o make_v a_o vault_n down_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o most_o suspect_a placeâ—â—nd_n from_o it_o make_v divers_a vent_n for_o the_o powder_n to_o breath_n out_o of_o and_o cover_v the_o hoâ—es_v slight_o over_o with_o bush_n and_o earth_n to_o darken_v the_o place_n now_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v to_o undermine_v the_o bulworke_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o work_v into_o that_o vault_n where_o divers_a soldier_n be_v within_o it_o ready_o provide_v for_o their_o come_n shall_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n they_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o they_o because_o the_o vault_n be_v large_a and_o form_v proper_a and_o fit_a for_o defence_n the_o trench_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o small_a they_o can_v stir_v in_o they_o and_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n shall_v work_v into_o the_o mine_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n place_n his_o powder_n and_o make_v his_o train_n yet_o it_o can_v take_v any_o effect_n because_o of_o thoses_fw-fr hole_n which_o let_v out_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n three_o fort._n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o seduce_a the_o captain_n and_o gain_v the_o soldier_n love_v by_o gift_n and_o promise_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o trusty_a faithful_a captain_n for_o governor_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v well_o pay_v and_o suffer_v no_o discontent_n to_o be_v give_v they_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n discontent_v a_o soldier_n more_o then_o debar_v or_o misreckon_v he_o in_o his_o pay_n further_n you_o may_v by_o the_o demeanoure_n of_o soldier_n perceive_v if_o they_o be_v bribe_v first_o they_o can_v contain_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v money_n but_o they_o will_v play_v or_o drink_v more_o then_o ordinary_o before_o or_o show_v their_o money_n or_o buy_v themselves_o apparel_n notice_n be_v take_v of_o these_o thing_n the_o judicious_a captain_n must_v have_v they_o in_o examination_n and_o search_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n commit_v they_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o surprise_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v sudden_o make_v fort._n by_o place_v his_o petard_n against_o the_o port_n and_o hang_v up_o his_o scaling-ladder_n in_o the_o night_n or_o at_o point_n of_o day_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v if_o the_o garrison_n be_v well_o order_v and_o discipline_v if_o they_o keep_v their_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o place_v they_o in_o every_o apt_a and_o convenient_a place_n viz._n every_o bulworke_n to_o have_v a_o corpse_n due_a guard_n in_o it_o and_o the_o century_n place_v some_o ten_o pace_n one_o from_o the_o other_o likewise_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o half_a moon_n with_o a_o continual_a guard_n in_o it_o and_o the_o say_a bridge_n be_v make_v wind_v aught_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o draw-bridge_n and_o between_o each_o draw-bridge_n a_o stand_a gate_n all_o the_o port_n or_o gate_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o grate_n before_o it_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o gridiron_n which_o must_v bear_v out_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gate_n half_o a_o foot_n this_o will_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o blow_v open_a the_o gate_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o petard_n will_v be_v spend_v before_o it_o can_v touch_v the_o massy_a substance_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o grate_n give_v way_n to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o beside_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bridge_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o guard_n build_v where_o continual_o a_o century_n must_v stand_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n further_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n must_v send_v out_o his_o round_n and_o counter-round_n one_o after_o the_o other_o who_o duty_n be_v to_o see_v every_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n do_v his_o duty_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v vigilant_a to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n approach_n further_o upon_o the_o high_a steeple_n or_o tower_n within_o the_o fort_n or_o town_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o overview_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o noise_n and_o dean_n or_o the_o sparkle_a of_o match_n and_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o give_v a_o alarm_n if_o in_o the_o daytime_n any_o troop_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v to_o give_v so_o many_o sound_n as_o there_o be_v several_a person_n if_o the_o troop_n be_v footman_n than_o the_o sentinel_n be_v to_o hang_v out_o a_o white-flag_n on_o that_o side_n the_o tower_n which_o the_o port_n be_v of_o they_o come_v if_o horseman_n than_o he_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o hang_v out_o a_o red_a flag_n by_o this_o the_o guard_n be_v warn_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o the_o port_n if_o it_o be_v daytime_n immediate_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o spy_v send_v out_o to_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o intent_n further_o if_o intelligence_n shall_v be_v gain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o foot_n then_o to_o be_v more_o wary_a and_o set_v a_o double_a watch_n these_o thing_n may_v seem_v sufficient_a for_o prevention_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o last_o malady_n or_o imperfection_n be_v a_o long_a siege_n which_o spend_v both_o man_n and_o munition_n purpose_n their_o food_n and_o provision_n to_o maintain_v they_o to_o this_o we_o must_v reply_v that_o a_o fortify_v town_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o other_o provision_n as_o corn_n of_o all_o kind_n beer_n wine_n saltfish_n bacon_n vinegar_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v sit_v to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o man_n sufficient_a of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n for_o make_v of_o powder_n and_o wildfire_n store_n of_o lead_n for_o bullet_n and_o the_o like_a further_o such_o a_o fort_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o it_o and_o store_n of_o provision_n for_o they_o who_o office_n
a_o great_a number_n than_o you_o have_v wherefore_o your_o number_n be_v small_a all_o your_o horse_n must_v not_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o ambushcado_n at_o once_o but_o some_o 12._o or_o 15._o must_v remain_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o it_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n behind_o in_o the_o wood._n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v retreat_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n retreat_v meet_v your_o troop_n upon_o your_o march_n in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o must_v first_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n viz._n the_o lieutenant_n shall_v first_o assault_v they_o with_o 25._o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o full_a troth_n or_o gallop_v he_o shall_v the_o captain_n follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o a_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o resist_v but_o if_o the_o waâ—_n be_v narrow_a the_o say_a cuirassier_n shall_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o 25._o harquebuzier_n your_o other_o troop_n shall_v second_v these_o observe_v always_o one_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n betwixt_o every_o company_n if_o a_o single_a troop_n shall_v meet_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o equal_a number_n if_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n send_v your_o lieutenant_n with_o 20._o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n confusion_n follow_v he_o with_o fifty_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n close_v as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v the_o residue_n of_o your_o troop_n must_v follow_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n under_o a_o good_a corporal_n who_o shall_v not_o engage_v himself_o to_o fight_v though_o the_o enemy_n turn_v head_n unless_o he_o see_v his_o officer_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o then_o he_o must_v charge_v they_o valiant_o so_o that_o his_o captain_n may_v reunite_v his_o man_n again_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o discourse_v of_o either_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o the_o infantry_n or_o else_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o encamp_v a_o army_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v with_o a_o demonstrative_a figure_n to_o show_v how_o the_o shot_n shall_v line_v the_o horse_n troop_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v order_v your_o battalia_n to_o succour_v one_o the_o other_o where_o note_v this_o represent_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o flanker_n the_o infantry_n order_v and_o you_o must_v further_o observe_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v put_v the_o shot_n to_o retreat_n those_o horse_n battalia_n behind_o be_v to_o advance_v up_o into_o their_o place_n the_o shot_n be_v but_o 36._o in_o a_o troop_n the_o harquebuzier_n 120._o and_o the_o cuirassier_n 200._o by_o this_o proportion_n you_o may_v make_v as_o great_a battalia_n as_o you_o please_v view_v the_o figure_n only_o of_o the_o main_a battle_n without_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o horse_n troop_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n there_o must_v be_v 25._o pace_n distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o at_o the_o least_o between_o every_o regiment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 12._o section_n a_o discourse_n of_o politique_n stratagem_n sect_n xiii_o chap._n cxxvii_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o such_o politic_a stratagem_n as_o have_v be_v plot_v and_o practise_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a commander_n see_v that_o politic_a stratagem_n have_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n next_o under_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o gain_v victory_n enervate_v and_o weaken_v a_o enemy_n i_o have_v think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o eminent_a as_o also_o my_o own_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o time_n i_o follow_v the_o war_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o much_o worth_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o seek_v to_o evade_v they_o or_o prevent_v they_o when_o a_o enemy_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o find_v a_o conveniency_n and_o fit_a occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o ourselves_o by_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n against_o our_o enemy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o read_v the_o thought_n and_o design_n of_o a_o polictike_a enemy_n yet_o when_o a_o commander_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o stratagem_n he_o may_v happy_o guess_v by_o a_o enemy_n carriage_n demeanour_n and_o action_n what_o he_o intend_v and_o first_o because_o no_o general_n can_v â—â—rry_v his_o design_n so_o in_o the_o air_n but_o by_o some_o privy_a intelligence_n a_o enemy_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n it_o be_v wisdom_n for_o a_o general_n private_o to_o give_v out_o some_o speech_n of_o a_o design_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o put_v in_o action_n some_o other_o project_n which_o may_v be_v prevalent_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v novelty_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o many_o country_n city_n and_o garrison_n town_n have_v be_v take_v before_o the_o enemy_n can_v provide_v for_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v chap._n cxxviii_o how_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v in_o grolle_n in_o gelderland_n by_o pretend_v his_o army_n shall_v march_v before_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n that_o wise_a and_o politic_a general_n prince_n maurice_n know_v the_o strength_n of_o grolle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o man_v and_o victual_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o his_o army_n once_o in_o former_a time_n before_o iâ—_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n wherefore_o the_o second_o time_n he_o practise_v by_o policy_n to_o gain_v that_o which_o former_o be_v deny_v to_o his_o strength_n wherefore_o he_o countenance_v his_o design_n and_o fit_v his_o army_n giving_z it_o out_o for_o another_o town_n call_v gelder_n not_o far_o in_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o town_n send_v what_o force_n and_o ammunition_n they_o can_v spare_v out_o of_o other_o town_n to_o strengthen_v it_o but_o most_o especial_o from_o this_o town_n of_o grolle_n which_o they_o think_v secure_a whereby_o it_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o any_o mean_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o opportunity_n be_v sudden_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o beleaguer_v it_o round_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o yield_v which_o without_o this_o advantage_n will_v have_v be_v impregnable_a chap._n cxxix_o a_o policy_n to_o defer_v time_n when_o a_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v gain_v or_o by_o it_o to_o get_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o a_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v policy_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o parley_v upon_o some_o agreement_n in_o what_o kind_n he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o practice_n may_v be_v two_o advantage_n gain_v as_o namely_o first_o relief_n if_o it_o be_v expect_v which_o without_o this_o plot_n happy_o can_v hold_v out_o until_o it_o come_v this_o be_v practise_v in_o ost-end_n the_o governor_n understanding_n by_o a_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v intend_v to_o assault_v his_o work_n general_o upon_o all_o side_n and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o next_o morn_n he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o town_n to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o a_o parley_n until_o his_o succour_n be_v arrive_v or_o at_o least_o to_o set_v those_o man_n in_o order_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o defence_n as_o can_v be_v get_v whereupon_o hostage_n be_v send_v upon_o either_o side_n and_o article_n be_v discuss_v upon_o but_o none_o agree_v upon_o the_o relief_n do_v arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o assault_n moreover_o these_o kind_n of_o parley_n make_v a_o enemy_n confident_a that_o mere_a distress_n drive_v they_o unto_o it_o this_o cause_v a_o enemy_n to_o be_v negligent_a in_o all_o his_o performance_n whereby_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o building_n or_o repair_v work_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o this_o devise_n silla_n that_o famous_a commander_n be_v in_o a_o straight_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n in_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o sudden_o beat_v through_o the_o enemy_n and_o deliver_v himself_o the_o like_a do_v asdrubal_n be_v beleaguer_v in_o his_o run_a camp_n by_o claudius_n nâ—ro_n escape_v he_o which_o otherwise_o must_v have_v yield_v upon_o
upon_o which_o part_n they_o cast_v themselves_o out_o far_a and_o heraclides_fw-la and_o sopolis_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o boeotia_n and_o amphipolis_n the_o left_a he_o have_v rough_o charge_v they_o put_v the_o tryball_n to_o flight_n and_o vanquish_v they_o moreover_o 104._o it_o be_v leo_n his_o own_o advice_n if_o the_o army_n have_v lightarmed_n man_n enough_o namely_o shoot_v let_v they_o say_v he_o before_o the_o army_n join_v send_v their_o shot_n furious_o at_o the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o after_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o arm_a be_v begin_v then_o pay_v their_o flank_n with_o your_o missive_n weapon_n that_o at_o once_o both_o their_o flank_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o indeed_o in_o all_o age_n the_o shot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o gain_v victory_n at_o last_o further_o the_o nature_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o wound_v afar_o off_o wherefore_o a_o general_n if_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o come_v near_o to_o join_v battle_n he_o may_v annoy_v his_o enemy_n afar_o off_o without_o endanger_v his_o own_o force_n 1st_a as_o livy_n make_v mention_n of_o cn._n manlius_n volso_o he_o war_a against_o the_o gallogrecians_a that_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n attend_v the_o roman_n come_v and_o there_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n he_o prepare_v great_a plenty_n of_o darter_n archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o leave_v his_o legionary_a soldier_n behind_o lead_v his_o lightarmed_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o possess_v certain_a straits_n by_o which_o his_o army_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n the_o gallogrecians_a being_n not_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o defend_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o shot_n the_o lightarmed_n of_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o passage_n and_o follow_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n the_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v march_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o aid_n they_o win_v the_o camp_n also_o of_o how_o much_o more_o efficacy_n be_v our_o musket_n at_o this_o day_n to_o perform_v great_a achievement_n if_o they_o be_v skilful_o marshal_v wherefore_o upon_o many_o occasion_n our_o shot_n may_v be_v disjoined_n from_o the_o arm_a pike_n and_o place_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n for_o as_o former_o i_o have_v say_v so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o array_n and_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o good_a order_n no_o victory_n can_v be_v get_v against_o it_o but_o if_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v dis-banded_n or_o disjointed_a from_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o overthrow_n to_o be_v expect_v wherefore_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o good_a to_o place_v shoot_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o like_a in_o some_o of_o those_o battle_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v where_o the_o prick_n stand_v for_o musketires_n and_o certain_a field-piece_n place_v among_o they_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o this_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n than_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n must_v stand_v and_o endure_v the_o shower_v shoot_v of_o the_o lightarmed_n and_o the_o shot_n must_v shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o pike_n you_o may_v further_o observe_v the_o strange_a conquest_n which_o have_v be_v achieve_v by_o certain_a maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o crassus_n his_o battle_n who_o after_o the_o defait_n of_o part_n of_o his_o army_n 178._o yet_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o king_n cyrus_n although_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o cyrus_n be_v first_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o their_o battalia_n of_o pike_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v they_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o perfect_v his_o conquest_n but_o by_o draw_v his_o lightarmed_n or_o shot_n to_o direct_v their_o volley_n at_o they_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wound_v and_o many_o soldier_n lose_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v very_o prevalent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o lightarmed_n as_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v the_o horse_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o fury_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v some_o convenient_a place_n of_o retreat_n for_o their_o refuge_n and_o safety_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o crassus_n in_o parthia_n crasso_fw-la how_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o parthian_a horse_n and_o through_o their_o discomfiture_n the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n be_v likewise_o dishearten_v and_o likewise_o antony_n retreat_n out_o of_o persia_n his_o lightarmed_n be_v constrain_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o from_o the_o persian_a horse_n within_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o arm_a this_o objection_n be_v true_a and_o undeniable_a for_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o resist_v the_o horse_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n place_v they_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o or_o as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o line_v their_o horse-troop_n with_o shot_n and_o then_o they_o wrought_v wonder_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v so_o charge_v afrâ—â—_n shall_v resist_v both_o as_o a_o historian_n report_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o his_o foot-troop_n as_o few_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v line_v his_o horse-troop_n with_o lightarmed_n numidian_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n advance_v forward_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o enemy_n horse_n gallop_v away_o and_o the_o foot_n that_o line_v they_o stand_v fast_o and_o give_v their_o volley_n at_o they_o until_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o full_a career_n return_v to_o their_o rescue_n this_o kind_n of_o fight_n do_v much_o perplex_a caesar_n and_o will_v have_v confound_v he_o have_v he_o not_o retrait_v to_o the_o next_o hill_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o by_o impal_v they_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o shot_n for_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n they_o use_v lance_n and_o then_o the_o pike_n can_v make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o but_o in_o these_o our_o day_n pistol_n carbine_n and_o harquebuss_v be_v in_o use_n the_o horse-troop_n may_v advance_v up_o to_o the_o pike_n and_o discharge_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o fall_v off_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o place_n of_o musketire_n about_o they_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v not_o able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o arm_a pike_n but_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o come_v within_o their_o shot_n and_o so_o confound_v they_o have_v spend_v their_o breath_n and_o powder_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o any_o damage_n the_o pike_n can_v do_v to_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o horse_n because_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v nimble_a and_o quick_a and_o seek_v always_o advantage_n by_o change_v of_o ground_n whereby_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v force_v by_o the_o arm_a foot_n they_o be_v weary_v and_o lade_v with_o their_o heavy_a corslet_n and_o pike_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o great_a speed_n to_o come_v up_o to_o handie-blowe_n with_o the_o shot_n but_o they_o must_v run_v themselves_o into_o ruin_n by_o disorder_n wherefore_o the_o shot_n need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o the_o horse_n to_o trouble_v they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o their_o adversary_n troop_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o turn_v at_o freedom_n to_o attend_v the_o excursion_n and_o dis-bandings_a of_o the_o shot_n but_o that_o the_o shot_n will_v find_v time_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o work_v their_o effect_n either_o against_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n unless_o their_o own_o troop_n serve_v they_o as_o pompey_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n pharsalia_n who_o flee_v before_o they_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o caesar_n troop_n i_o may_v well_o compare_v a_o pitch_a battle_n to_o a_o game_n at_o irish_a each_o gamester_n must_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o but_o of_o the_o adverse_a table_n how_o he_o dispose_v his_o man_n what_o hit_v may_v be_v give_v
depâ—sâ—u_fw-la plut._n in_o vita_fw-la alexandri_fw-la luxuriant_a animi_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la secundis_fw-la justin._n lib._n 12_o quem_fw-la imperii_fw-la faciat_fw-la haeredem_fw-la respondit_fw-la dignissimum_fw-la justin._n lib._n 13._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n justin._n lib._n 13._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n ad_fw-la antipatrum_fw-la &_o polyperchontâ—_n proâ—uâ—it_fw-la justin._n infidiae_fw-la in_o infidiato_fw-it reâ—_n verse_n justin._n lib._n 14._o plut._n in_o vitâ—_n eumenes_n prius_fw-la vitam_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la relicturum_fw-la justin_n lib._n 14._o olim_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la agesilâ—us_fw-la quare_fw-la sparta_n sine_fw-la muris_fw-la ostendens_fw-la cives_fw-la armatus_fw-la dixit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin._n lib._n 15._o in_o vita_fw-la deâ—â—_n dum_fw-la â—â—nis_fw-la os_fw-la rodit_fw-la socium_fw-la quem_fw-la diligit_fw-la odit_fw-la justin._n lib._n 1â—_n justin._n lib._n 17._o assiduum_fw-la inter_fw-la pacet_fw-la discordia_fw-la malum_fw-la dan._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d fore_fw-la unde_fw-la victoriâ—â—uâ—â—t_fw-la livy_n faedus_fw-la inter_fw-la roman_n &_o alban_n ut_fw-la cvius_fw-la populi_fw-la cives_fw-la eo_fw-la â—ertamâ—ne_fw-la vicâ—ssent_fw-la be_v alteri_fw-la populo_fw-la cum_fw-la bona_fw-la paceimperitareâ—_n livy_n dec._n prim_fw-la lib._n primo_fw-la livy_n dec_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o alterius_fw-la uterque_fw-la telo_fw-la transfixus_fw-la occubuit_fw-la plut._n vit_fw-fr val._n public_a vno_fw-la plus_fw-la hetruscorum_n cecidisse_fw-la in_o aâ—â—e_n vincere_fw-la bello_fw-la romanum_fw-la livy_n dec._n 1._o lib._n 1._o nec_fw-la unus_fw-la in_o te_fw-la â—go_fw-la hos_fw-la â—nimos_fw-la gessi_fw-la lorgus_fw-la post_fw-la i_o ordo_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la petentium_fw-la decus_fw-la livy_n dec._n 1._o lib._n 2._o inquibus_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la pecavit_fw-la florus_n similiâ—r_fw-la victo_fw-la sit_fw-la populus_fw-la qui_fw-la vicit_fw-la florus_n aquile_a prodiâ—e_fw-la nâ—luâ—runt_fw-la flows_fw-la livy_n dec_fw-la 3._o lib._n 2._o cunctando_fw-la 〈…〉_z tandem_fw-la eum_fw-la militiae_fw-la magistrum_fw-la delegisse_fw-la romanos_fw-la qui_fw-la bellum_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la fortuna_fw-la gerâ—ret_fw-la 〈…〉_z credere_fw-la posse_fw-la livy_n entropâ—us_fw-la vincere_fw-la sâ—â—s_fw-la hannibal_n victoria_fw-la uti_fw-la rescis_fw-la livy_n quos_fw-la nulli_fw-la mâ—li_fw-la vicerâ—t_fw-la vis_fw-la perdidere_fw-la nimiâ—_n bona_fw-la ac_fw-la voluptales_fw-la immodicae_fw-la ipsum_fw-la â—ludin_fw-fr exitium_fw-la suum_fw-la armavit_fw-la flor._n amentes_n estis_fw-la si_fw-la multos_fw-la in_o caesar_fw-la marios_fw-la non_fw-la videtis_fw-la cavendum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o pvero_fw-la plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi caesar._n nec_fw-la hic_fw-la ferebat_fw-la parem_fw-la necille_fw-la superiorem_fw-la flor._n exinde_fw-la a_o crassi_n juliaeque_fw-la morte_fw-la statim_fw-la aemulatio_fw-la erupit_fw-la flor._n veniret_fw-la &_o peteret_fw-la malorem_fw-la more_fw-it flor._n 〈…〉_z caesaris_fw-la caesar_n lib._n 3._o bellorun_v civilium_fw-la lucius_n florus_n cuius_o in_o scuto_fw-la centum_fw-la atque_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la tela_fw-la sedere_fw-la florus_n caesar._n lib._n 3._o bellorum_fw-la civilium_fw-la aperto_fw-la lateâ—â—_n miles_n faciom_n feri_fw-la flor._n artificio_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la viribus_fw-la decertandum_fw-la hirtius_n debello_fw-la afr._n quid_fw-la tumiles_fw-la tiro_n tam_fw-la feroculus_fw-la es_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la tiro_fw-la labiene_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la legione_fw-la decima_fw-la veteramus_fw-la hirtius_n â—rjussu_fw-la caesaris_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—anere_fw-la â—aepit_fw-la hirtius_n ante_fw-la imperium_fw-la ducis_fw-la sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la sgna_fw-la cecinerunt_fw-la flor._n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la duos_fw-la sâ—are_fw-la pompeâ—os_fw-la flor._n sanâ—_n &_o ipse_fw-la caesar_n ante_fw-la actem_fw-la mestor_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it &_o â—_o faedum_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la barbaros_fw-la flor._n plut._n in_o vita_fw-la antâ—n_n nec_fw-la illis_fw-la deerat_fw-la animus_n adultionem_fw-la sed_fw-la ducem_fw-la non_fw-la habebant_fw-la flor._n plut._n in_o vita_fw-la anton._n non_fw-la bene_fw-la cum_fw-la sociis_fw-la cegna_fw-la venusque_fw-la manent_fw-la ovid._n caesar_n sororem_fw-la videns_fw-la pellâ—is_fw-la amore_fw-la esse_fw-la rerectam_fw-la saepâ—us_fw-la accusaviâ—_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi anton._n romanum_fw-la imperium_fw-la petit_fw-la mulier_fw-la aegyptia_n &_o promisit_fw-la anthon._n quasi_fw-la facilior_fw-la esset_fw-la partho_fw-la romanus_n florus_n cleopatra_n voluntas_fw-la plus_fw-la potuit_fw-la plut._n prima_fw-la dux_fw-la â—ugâ—_n reginâ—_n florus_n ad_fw-la motis_fw-la ad_fw-la venas_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la somne_n 〈◊〉_d flor._n lucius_n florus_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o secundis_fw-la adversa_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o adverâ—s_fw-la secunda_fw-la â—â—â—tanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la just_a l._n 31._o cane_n ne_fw-la clipâ—um_fw-la post_fw-la vulnera_fw-la sumas_fw-la pacem_fw-la sub_fw-la clipeo_fw-la parate_a sallust_n inopinata_fw-la magis_fw-la premiunt_fw-la male_n seneca_n ad_fw-la priuâ—am_fw-la novorum_fw-la 〈…〉_z caesar_n 〈…〉_z l._n 4._o c._n 1â—_n 1_o maâ—ch_n 8._o 16._o ne_fw-fr â—ut_fw-la romanae_fw-la ditâ—oâ—_n be_v â—um_n judais_n bellum_fw-la gerere_fw-la liâ—â—at_fw-la nequâ—_n prabere_fw-la hostibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la tritâ—cum_fw-la aut_fw-la nâ—vis_fw-la aut_fw-la pecuntam_fw-la joseph_n anâ—iq_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 18._o stow_n annal_n in_o vita_fw-la elizabeth_n lucius_n florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o plurimum_fw-la adterrem_fw-mi hostium_fw-la splendour_n â—orfâ—rt_n aâ—_n competens_fw-la armorum_fw-la aparatus_fw-la plurimum_fw-la facit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d recessitatem_fw-la poâ—lybiis_fw-la hist._n l._n 11._o armanon_fw-la supellectilem_fw-la decarâ—esse_n sallust_n bello_fw-la jugurth_n studium_fw-la illud_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la seize_v ornandâ—_n mulieris_fw-la esse_fw-la idque_fw-la non_fw-la admodum_fw-la pudicae_fw-la armorum_fw-la vero_fw-la sumptum_fw-la &_o serium_fw-la studium_fw-la bonorâ—m_fw-la virorum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o se_fw-la &_o patrem_fw-la serveth_n cupiant_fw-la polyb._n l._n 11._o guiccardiâ—e_n quemadmodum_fw-la homines_fw-la sine_fw-la nervis_fw-la ambulare_fw-la neâ—â—â—unt_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la bellum_fw-la of_o â—uaâ—_n progredi_fw-la sine_fw-la pâ—cuâ—a_fw-la li_n pol._n l._n 5._o viget_fw-la l._n â—_o guiccardine_n 〈…〉_z pretium_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d honores_fw-la cersus_fw-la amicâ—â—aâ—_n ovid._n 2_o king_n 16._o 8._o imperat_fw-la aut_fw-la seruit_fw-la collecta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d horat_n serm._n disâ—iplinam_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seruare_fw-la 〈…〉_z cassiâ—dor_n salustius_n in_o bello_fw-la jugurthino_n haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ejus_fw-la prima_fw-la victoria_fw-la â—lorus_a rex_fw-la peritus_fw-la fortius_fw-la adversus_fw-la romanos_fw-la aurum_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la ferrum_fw-la pacem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d florus_n sallust_n in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n phil._n de_fw-fr com_n l._n 4._o urbem_fw-la venalem_fw-la &_o mature_a perituram_fw-la si_fw-la emptorem_fw-la munerit_fw-la sallust_n bello_fw-la jugurth_n stow_n annal_n in_o vita_fw-la edmund_n atheniensibus_fw-la delphios_n oraeulorum_fw-la consolentibus_fw-la responsum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la salutem_fw-la muâ—is_n â—gnâ—is_fw-la tucrentur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la navibus_fw-la justin._n l._n 2._o stow_n annal_n in_o vita_fw-la elizabeth_n priusquam_fw-la scythae_n ebrietate_fw-la quam_fw-la bello_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la just_a lib._n 1._o stow_n annal_n in_o vita_fw-la elizabeth_n matth._n 15._o 14._o stow_z in_o regno_fw-la haroldi_n publica_n privatis_fw-la ante_fw-la ferenda_fw-la bonis_fw-la historiâ—_n natural_a l._n â—_o c._n â—7_n grimston_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n nonagon_n decagon_n vndecagon_n duodecagon_n note_v the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v 150._o pace_n and_o not_o long_o because_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o â—_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n total_a and_o not_o from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o errard_n beâ—lay_n flame_n catanes_n and_o john_n cales_n will_v have_v it_o wherein_o they_o much_o err_v as_o afterward_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v this_o kind_n of_o bulworke_n that_o take_v its_o defence_n from_o any_o place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n do_v cause_n the_o line_n of_o defence_n proceed_v from_o thâ—_n flank_v angle_n to_o the_o flank_n to_o be_v a_o flank_n fichant_n as_o the_o french_a term_n it_o it_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o the_o â—â—shion_n of_o it_o eâ—ards_n opinion_n be_v otherwise_o which_o i_o shall_v after_o in_o this_o book_n confute_v as_o erroneous_a maro_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o acute_a angle_n to_o be_v fortify_v otherwise_o then_o with_o a_o half_a bulworke_n or_o else_o to_o be_v make_v the_o flank_v angle_n of_o a_o bulworke_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o first_o irregular_a pentagon_n the_o first_o imperfection_n of_o a_o fortress_n the_o second_o imperfection_n the_o three_o imperfection_n the_o four_o imperfection_n the_o five_o and_o last_o imperfection_n the_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v these_o former_a imperfection_n how_o to_o help_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n battery_n make_v with_o gabion_n answer_v to_o a_o objection_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o mining_n under_o the_o bulwark_n a_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v treason_n in_o a_o fort._n how_o to_o prevent_v surprise_v that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o a_o fort._n remedy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o long_a siege_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n the_o difference_n in_o a_o siege_n betwixt_o great_a and_o small_a ordnance_n for_o their_o service_n the_o french_a engineere_n opinion_n of_o their_o fortification_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o musket_n shot_n be_v 120._o pace_n note_v a_o toise_n be_v 6._o foot_n by_o the_o rule_n 12._o inch_n to_o each_o foot_n a_o toise_n be_v 6._o foot_n the_o opinion_n of_o defend_v the_o flank_n with_o musket_n disprove_v by_o argument_n and_o reason_n view_v the_o figure_n where_o the_o manneâ—_n of_o the_o gallery_n and_o the_o ordnance_n