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receive_v into_o his_o army_n those_o troop_n that_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o hill_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o determine_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o rear_n and_o vigilant_o take_v occasion_n of_o advantage_n upon_o they_o and_o attempt_v to_o recover_v at_o least_o part_n of_o their_o plunder_n but_o behold_v at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o other_o consul_n c._n atilius_n be_v return_v with_o the_o army_n out_o of_o sardinia_n be_v lead_v they_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o rome_n who_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v happen_v to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n the_o gaul_n do_v and_o be_v march_v not_o far_o before_o they_o the_o enemy_n be_v now_o arrive_v near_o telamena_n a_o promontory_n of_o tuscany_n when_o some_o of_o their_o forager_n fall_v into_o atilius_n hand_n who_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v assure_v he_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o 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that_o aemilius_n horse_n have_v get_v before_o they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o have_v possess_v those_o advantageous_a post_n command_v their_o horse_n and_o some_o choice_a man_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o march_v and_o beat_v they_o from_o that_o ground_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o certain_a prisoner_n that_o atilius_n be_v there_o they_o form_v their_o battle_n of_o foot_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o they_o be_v assure_v the_o one_o army_n pursue_v they_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o front_n this_o at_o least_o they_o strong_o conjecture_v both_o by_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o by_o the_o countenance_n and_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o consul_n aemilius_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o legion_n be_v land_v at_o pisa_n but_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v they_o be_v arrive_v so_o near_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o dispute_n upon_o the_o hill_n he_o take_v for_o grant_v his_o colleague_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o after_o have_v form_v their_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a discipline_n they_o move_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o gaul_n place_v the_o goesates_n in_o their_o rear_n believe_v that_o aemilius_n will_v find_v they_o work_v there_o next_o to_o they_o be_v post_v the_o insubrian_o in_o the_o front_n be_v the_o taurisque_n and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o po._n thus_o the_o two_o body_n be_v draw_v up_o rear_n to_o rear_n they_o face_v likewise_o towards_o atilius_n to_o receive_v his_o charge_n all_o their_o chariot_n and_o baggage_n be_v dispose_v on_o the_o wing_n their_o plunder_n they_o have_v carry_v to_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o they_o leave_v it_o under_o a_o good_a guard_n so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v draw_v up_o i_o say_v face_v two_o way_n be_v not_o only_o 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other_o mingle_v and_o fight_v without_o any_o order_n here_o atilius_n the_o consul_n engage_v too_o far_o be_v slay_v who_o head_n be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o gaulish_a king_n but_o this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o dishearten_v the_o roman_a horse_n who_o maintain_v their_o post_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o now_o the_o foot_n come_v to_o join_v battle_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o encounter_n be_v not_o only_o violent_a and_o terrible_a to_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v but_o also_o will_v always_o appear_v so_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v hear_v the_o relation_n and_o to_o who_o view_n the_o pen_n of_o the_o historian_n shall_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o word_n where_o three_o army_n be_v thus_o engage_v who_o will_v not_o conclude_v but_o the_o spectacle_n of_o such_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o contest_v be_v whole_o new_a and_o surprise_v furthermore_o who_o will_v not_o at_o this_o day_n judge_n or_o who_o will_v not_o then_o have_v conclude_v that_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n wherein_o the_o gaul_n be_v draw_v up_o will_v not_o either_o prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o as_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o victory_n as_o have_v two_o army_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o divide_v their_o army_n one_o part_n thereof_o sustain_v the_o other_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n can_v never_o attack_v their_o rear_n over_o and_o above_o all_o temptation_n of_o flight_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v take_v away_o for_o they_o can_v neither_o go_v forward_o nor_o retire_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v vanquish_v they_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o advantage_n only_o to_o be_v find_v when_o a_o army_n be_v so_o form_v front_v two_o several_a way_n the_o roman_n be_v not_o however_o without_o their_o reason_n to_o expect_v success_n who_o have_v their_o enemy_n surround_v and_o hem_v in_o 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and_o though_o they_o be_v press_v hard_o and_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o bloody_a nevertheless_o they_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o keep_v their_o post_n and_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n only_o in_o their_o arm_n which_o be_v not_o by_o much_o so_o serviceable_a in_o battle_n as_o the_o other_o for_o the_o roman_a buckler_n be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o their_o sword_n much_o more_o proper_a for_o service_n while_o those_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v only_o bare_o for_o cut_v at_o length_n the_o roman_a horse_n that_o have_v be_v engage_v on_o the_o hill_n come_v down_o and_o attack_v the_o gaul_n in_o flank_n wherein_o they_o perform_v singular_a service_n in_o short_a the_o gaul_n be_v beat_v forty_o thousand_o slay_v and_o ten_o thousond_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v concolitanus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n aneroestus_n the_o other_o king_n with_o a_o small_a party_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o a_o certain_a village_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o kill_v himself_o as_o do_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v with_o he_o the_o consul_n aemilius_n order_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v secure_v which_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o country_n he_o order_v to_o be_v restore_v then_o he_o march_v the_o army_n along_o the_o confine_n of_o tuscany_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bojans_n where_o after_o he_o have_v glut_v the_o soldier_n with_o plunder_n he_o lead_v the_o whole_a army_n back_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o adorn_v the_o capitol_n with_o the_o ensign_n he_o have_v take_v and_o hang_v up_o their_o collar_n and_o bracelet_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n reserve_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o city_n behold_v now_o the_o success_n of_o this_o mighty_a expedition_n which_o have_v threaten_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n especial_o the_o roman_n with_o so_o dreadful_a a_o storm_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o hope_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o gaul_n out_o of_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o po._n the_o two_o succeed_a consul_n q._n fulvius_n and_o titus_n manlius_n march_v against_o they_o with_o a_o army_n well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a whereupon_o the_o bojans_n on_o their_o first_o attempt_n be_v affright_v into_o submission_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_a protection_n but_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o season_n of_o great_a rain_n and_o the_o plague_n likewise_o have_v infect_v their_o army_n nothing_o afterward_o memorable_a be_v perform_v in_o that_o expedition_n the_o consul_n who_o succeed_v they_o p._n furius_n and_o c._n flaminius_n march_v with_o their_o army_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o anamure_n a_o people_n who_o inhabit_v not_o 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the_o strength_n of_o their_o order_n wherein_o in_o plain_a ground_n they_o be_v in_o both_o superior_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v then_o fight_v without_o great_a odds_o against_o they_o but_o while_o they_o commit_v this_o oversight_n and_o attack_v not_o the_o aetolian_n till_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o success_n fall_v out_o according_o for_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n when_o the_o aetolian_a horse_n have_v gain_v the_o mountain_n firm_a and_o in_o good_a order_n keep_v a_o good_a round_a march_n whereby_o to_o come_v up_o and_o join_v their_o foot_n aratus_n who_o can_v not_o very_o well_o discover_v how_o the_o affair_n go_v and_o not_o right_o judge_v of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o be_v go_v to_o expose_v himself_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n hasty_a motion_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o flight_n detach_v his_o curiassier_n from_o the_o wing_n and_o command_v they_o to_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n to_o reinforce_v and_o sustain_v the_o light-armed_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n draw_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n into_o one_o battalion_n he_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o hasty_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n do_v every_o thing_n with_o precipitation_n but_o the_o aetolian_a horse_n have_v no_o soon_o pass_v the_o plain_a and_o join_v the_o foot_n who_o have_v the_o rearguard_n and_o have_v now_o gain_v the_o mountain_n when_o they_o immediate_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o order_v their_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n encourage_v one_o another_o to_o fear_v nothing_o and_o now_o face_v about_o the_o shout_n they_o make_v cause_v those_o who_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o return_v and_o hasten_v to_o their_o assistance_n so_o that_o their_o number_n increase_v in_o confidence_n of_o their_o superior_a strength_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o charge_v from_o high_a ground_n they_o bold_o 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they_o think_v of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v afford_v they_o a_o safe_a reception_n their_o retreat_n be_v soldier-like_a in_o good_a and_o safe_a order_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o have_v quit_v the_o advantageous_a post_n they_o have_v take_v that_o their_o order_n be_v break_v and_o confuse_v march_v in_o a_o defileé_n than_o they_o sell_v into_o confusion_n likewise_o and_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o some_o get_v into_o neighbour_a town_n other_o meet_v a_o battalion_n of_o their_o own_o troop_n that_o advance_v to_o their_o succour_n so_o terrify_v each_o other_o though_o no_o enemy_n be_v near_o that_o they_o both_o break_v and_o disperse_v of_o those_o that_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o we_o observe_v some_o get_v into_o the_o town_n round_o about_o and_o a_o good_a party_n escape_v to_o orchomenus_n and_o caphya_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o for_o have_v they_o not_o have_v those_o safe_a retreat_n at_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v entire_o ruin_v thus_o have_v we_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o caphya_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o megalopolitan_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o methydrium_n they_o draw_v their_o whole_a force_n together_o and_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o they_o arrive_v not_o till_o the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o their_o come_n prove_v of_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o take_v care_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v join_v and_o hope_v to_o have_v relieve_v so_o that_o dig_v a_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o caphyan_n they_o there_o bury_v the_o dead_a perform_v the_o obsequy_n of_o those_o unfortunate_a man_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n and_o now_o the_o aetolian_n have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n 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how_o much_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o with_o accusation_n and_o with_o strong_a reason_n lay_v open_v his_o mismanagement_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o hatred_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n increase_v against_o he_o first_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o that_o aratus_n have_v great_o err_v in_o have_v as_o one_o may_v say_v usurp_v the_o magistracy_n by_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o before_o he_o be_v regular_o elect_v into_o his_o charge_n and_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o what_o he_o have_v enterprise_v thereupon_o have_v very_o ill_o succeed_v furthermore_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o that_o see_v the_o aetolian_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o peloponnesus_n he_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n troop_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v before_o well_o assure_v that_o scopas_n and_o dorimachus_n be_v sirm_o determine_v to_o embroil_v their_o affair_n and_o to_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o war._n the_o three_o article_n against_o he_o be_v his_o adventure_n to_o engage_v with_o so_o few_o troop_n when_o he_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v make_v a_o good_a retreat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n where_o he_o may_v at_o leisure_n have_v reinforce_v his_o army_n and_o then_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n the_o last_o and_o heavy_a charge_n against_o he_o be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n he_o do_v not_o make_v one_o soldier-like_a step_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o action_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o have_v seek_v on_o plain_a ground_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o there_o the_o heavy-armed_a troop_n can_v have_v engage_v from_o who_o service_n he_o can_v hardly_o have_v sail_v of_o success_n while_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o
the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o two_o man_n only_o in_o his_o company_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v he_o by_o his_o face_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o day_n nor_o by_o his_o habit_n for_o that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o great_a diversity_n of_o garb_n he_o have_v before_o observe_v where_o the_o king_n tent_n stand_v for_o that_o they_o have_v frequent_o pickeer_v near_o that_o place_n approach_v undiscovered_a and_o enter_v the_o tent_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o eat_v and_o give_v audience_n he_o search_v everywhere_o for_o he_o but_o find_v he_o not_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v have_v lie_v that_o night_n elsewhere_o wherefore_o wound_v only_o two_o person_n and_o kill_v androeas_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o retire_v in_o safety_n have_v execute_v his_o design_n if_o we_o right_o weigh_v the_o hazard_n but_o fail_v only_o through_o want_n of_o information_n where_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v after_o these_o two_o prince_n have_v remain_v five_o day_n thus_o near_o each_o other_o 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the_o egyptian_a phalanx_n they_o place_v forty_o elephant_n to_o cover_v the_o left-wing_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v and_o the_o other_o thirty_o three_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a to_o cover_v the_o mercenary_a horse_n antiochus_n thus_o order_v his_o battle_n on_o his_o right_n he_o place_v sixty_o elephant_n to_o cover_v the_o extremity_n of_o that_o wing_n where_o he_o himself_o propose_v to_o stand_v oppose_v to_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o conduct_n to_o philip_n his_o foster-brother_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o be_v post_v two_o thousand_o horse_n lead_v by_o antipater_n next_o these_o be_v the_o like_a number_n draw_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o tenaile_n after_o the_o horse_n stand_v the_o candiot_n in_o front_n then_o the_o greek_a mercenary_n betwixt_o these_o stand_v the_o five_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v like_o macedonian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o byttacus_n the_o macedonian_a his_o left-wing_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n lead_v by_o themison_n after_o these_o be_v the_o cardace_n the_o lydian_a slinger_n and_o next_o those_o three_o thousand_o light-armed_a who_o be_v under_o menedemus_n the_o cyssians_n mede_n and_o caramanian_o follow_v and_o to_o these_o succeed_v the_o arab_n and_o their_o neighbour-people_n which_o close_v up_o to_o the_o phalanx_n the_o right-point_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o myiscus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o king_n page_n in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o army_n draw_v up_o while_o the_o two_o king_n attend_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o favourite_n go_v from_o rank_a to_o rank_a to_o animate_v their_o troop_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v place_v their_o great_a confidence_n in_o their_o phalanx_n which_o may_v be_v call_v legionary_n to_o these_o therefore_o they_o be_v more_o earnest_a in_o their_o exhortation_n wherein_o sosibius_n and_o arsinoe_n second_v ptolemy_n and_o theodotus_n and_o nicarchus_n antiochus_n who_o be_v chief_n of_o the_o legionary_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o army_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v near_o the_o same_o whereby_o to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n neither_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a reason_n than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v but_o young_a king_n and_o have_v never_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n very_o memorable_a out_o of_o which_o to_o collect_v matter_n for_o their_o exhortation_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o hearten_v they_o to_o the_o battle_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o prize_n of_o glory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v win_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o above_o all_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o their_o best_a performance_n in_o that_o occasion_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o king_n animate_v their_o army_n partly_o by_o themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o interpreter_n as_o soon_o as_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n be_v come_v to_o the_o left-wing_n and_o antiochus_n to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o two_o army_n attend_v by_o their_o guard_n they_o sound_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v with_o their_o elephant_n some_o of_o those_o beast_n on_o ptolomy_n part_n come_v at_o first_o bold_o on_o to_o the_o attack_z and_o the_o man_n who_o fight_v from_o the_o turret_n behave_v themselves_o well_o fight_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o pike_n but_o the_o shock_n between_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o be_v more_o remarkable_a those_o animal_n attempt_v one_o the_o other_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n hardly_o to_o be_v represent_v for_o they_o fight_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n by_o engage_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a foot_n keep_v their_o ground_n press_v one_o against_o another_o with_o their_o utmost_a strength_n till_o by_o this_o contention_n one_o of_o they_o prevail_v and_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o yield_v ground_n to_o his_o superior_a strength_n whereby_o the_o trunk_n be_v turn_v aside_o he_o be_v force_v by_o endeavour_v to_o disengage_v himself_o to_o expose_v his_o side_n and_o flank_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o hit_v he_o there_o gore_v he_o with_o his_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ptolomy_n elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n want_v courage_n to_o stand_v the_o shock_n and_o as_o the_o elephant_n of_o libya_n who_o can_v neither_o endure_v the_o smell_n nor_o bray_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o these_o fright_v at_o the_o strength_n and_o size_n of_o the_o other_o turn_v their_o back_n before_o they_o come_v near_o they_o put_v ptolomy_n regiment_n of_o guard_n into_o disorder_n who_o be_v draw_v up_o behind_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o interim_n antiochus_n lead_v about_o his_o battalion_n of_o guard_n and_o get_v before_o the_o elephant_n charge_v polycrates_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mercenary_a greek_n who_o be_v post_v near_o the_o phalanx_n advance_v against_o ptolomy_n bucklerman_n who_o order_n have_v be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n the_o left-wing_n of_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v worsted_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o echecrates_n who_o command_v in_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v wait_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o point_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v observe_v a_o thick_a cloud_n of_o dust_n drive_v towards_o he_o and_o perceive_v their_o elephant_n will_v do_v nothing_o command_v phoxidas_n who_o lead_v the_o greek_a mercenary_n to_o advance_v and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o while_o he_o lead_v the_o horse_n about_o and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v post_v behind_o 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which_o out-winged_a they_o to_o surround_v and_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o roman_n after_o clash_v their_o arm_n and_o give_v a_o shout_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v begin_v the_o battle_n but_o their_o horse_n perceive_v themselves_o out-numbred_n by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n soon_o abandon_v their_o post_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o left-point_n of_o their_o battle_n partly_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o partly_o believe_v they_o shall_v find_v less_o to_o do_v against_o the_o mercenary_n attack_v they_o on_o the_o right_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o retrenchment_n but_o it_o fare_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o elephant_n they_o be_v disorder_v by_o those_o animal_n break_a kill_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o that_o battalian_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n and_o firm_a order_n be_v not_o present_o shake_v 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flight_n fall_v with_o he_o alive_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v kill_v about_o eight_o hundred_o most_o of_o they_o mercenary_n who_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d who_o army_n there_o do_v not_o escape_v above_o two_o thousand_o and_o those_o be_v of_o the_o party_n thâ—â—_n break_v and_o pursue_v the_o carthaginian_n whâ—â—_n the_o battle_n first_o begin_v as_o be_v observe_v thâ—â—_n rest_n be_v all_o slay_v save_v the_o consul_n m._n aâ—lius_n regulus_n and_o those_o take_v with_o he_o a_o the_o cohort_n that_o remain_v escape_v as_o by_o miracle_n to_o aspis_n as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n 〈◊〉_d soon_o as_o they_o have_v pillage_v the_o dead_a thâ—â—â—arched_v back_o to_o their_o city_n full_a of_o glory_n anâ—_n triumph_n lead_v the_o consul_n with_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n certain_o whosoever_o weigh_v with_o judgement_n the_o success_n of_o this_o adventure_n may_v collect_v matter_n 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despair_a commonwealth_n and_o restore_v courage_n to_o a_o beat_a and_o spiritless_a army_n grow_v stupid_a by_o their_o misfortune_n let_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v think_v superfluous_a that_o we_o add_v these_o our_o reflection_n while_o those_o who_o shall_v read_v what_o we_o have_v write_v may_v chance_v to_o be_v edify_v and_o improve_v their_o mind_n in_o that_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o moderation_n for_o as_o there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o correct_v man_n manner_n namely_o by_o their_o own_o misfortune_n and_o the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o other_o so_o though_o the_o one_o be_v more_o sensible_a the_o other_o be_v more_o safe_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o wise_a way_n by_o shun_v the_o peril_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o one_o when_o without_o toil_n or_o hazard_n we_o may_v safe_o contemplate_v the_o other_o and_o take_v out_o lesson_n for_o our_o instruction_n at_o other_o man_n experience_n so_o that_o in_o sum_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o method_n more_o likely_a to_o improve_v we_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n than_o the_o experience_n we_o may_v extract_v from_o the_o study_n of_o history_n which_o fair_o and_o candid_o report_v to_o we_o the_o transaction_n of_o time_n past_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n alone_o it_o be_v that_o we_o attain_v wisdom_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o bare_a ask_n which_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o event_n will_v be_v find_v most_o preferable_a but_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o refiection_n the_o carthaginian_n who_o affair_n have_v prosper_v to_o their_o wish_n express_v their_o joy_n with_o all_o possible_a piety_n towards_o the_o god_n and_o mutual_a congratulation_n and_o festival_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o xantippus_n who_o have_v so_o happy_a a_o share_n in_o the_o advancement_n and_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n he_o short_o after_o a_o admirable_a
great_a spoil_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o people_n observe_v there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o molestation_n the_o roman_n give_v they_o determine_v at_o length_n to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n according_o have_v assemble_v and_o rendezvous'd_v all_o their_o troop_n in_o one_o certain_a place_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o treasure_n jewel_n and_o gold_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o by_o they_o call_v immovables_n with_o which_o they_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o need_v to_o further_a their_o design_n and_o be_v now_o well_o provide_v they_o march_v cheerful_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o encamp_v in_o their_o view_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o fight_n men._n the_o roman_n plain_o see_v the_o enemy_n much_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o be_v therefore_o think_v to_o reinforce_v their_o army_n by_o a_o addition_n of_o those_o gaul_n who_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o they_o 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be_v do_v they_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n by_o the_o address_n and_o skill_n they_o show_v in_o this_o battle_n have_v be_v instruct_v it_o seem_v how_o they_o be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o single_o or_o in_o a_o body_n for_o the_o tribune_n have_v remark_v in_o their_o former_a conflict_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o formidable_a but_o in_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o first_o attack_v that_o their_o sword_n be_v of_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o temper_n that_o they_o can_v give_v but_o one_o good_a out_o or_o two_o and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v bend_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o straighten_v they_o with_o their_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o become_v of_o no_o more_o use_n wherefore_o the_o tribune_n distribute_v among_o the_o first_o cohort_n the_o javelin_n use_v by_o the_o triarian_o who_o be_v those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n rank_n command_v the_o soldier_n first_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o arm_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v their_o sword_n and_o now_o when_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v they_o attack_v the_o gaul_n as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v who_o sword_n by_o the_o first_o stroke_n on_o the_o roman_a javelin_n become_v bend_v and_o useless_a then_o the_o roman_n advance_v near_o with_o their_o sword_n get_v so_o within_o they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o room_n to_o lift_v their_o arm_n to_o take_v a_o cut_a stroke_n which_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v who_o sword_n have_v no_o point_n while_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v fashion_v for_o cut_v and_o thrust_v redouble_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o they_o cut_v and_o pierce_v the_o gaul_n in_o the_o face_n and_o breast_n and_o make_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n among_o they_o thus_o the_o gaul_n be_v beat_v and_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n principal_o attribute_v to_o the_o prudence_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o the_o consul_n flaminius_n be_v to_o seek_v and_o have_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n who_o draw_v up_o near_o the_o river_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v deprive_v of_o one_o great_a benefit_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o in_o battle_n leave_v they_o not_o space_n enough_o betwixt_o their_o rear_n and_o the_o river_n to_o retire_v when_o occasion_n shall_v make_v it_o necessary_a so_o that_o if_o during_o the_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v be_v press_v never_o so_o little_a they_o have_v not_o whither_o to_o retire_v but_o into_o the_o river_n so_o great_a a_o oversight_n be_v the_o consul_n guilty_a of_o in_o that_o occasion_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o resolution_n get_v a_o signal_n victory_n return_v to_o rome_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o glory_n the_o follow_a year_n the_o gaul_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n on_o whatsoever_o condition_n they_o shall_v please_v to_o grant_v it_o but_o the_o consul_n m._n claudius_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v their_o last_o effort_n and_o put_v it_o once_o again_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o war._n they_o therefore_o dispatch_v order_n for_o levy_v of_o man_n among_o the_o goesatae_n who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o rhone_n of_o which_o people_n have_v take_v thirty_o thousand_o into_o their_o pay_n they_o continue_v in_o arm_n in_o expectation_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o army_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o insubrian_o and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o acerras_n situate_v between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o insubrian_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o know_v no_o way_n how_o to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a the_o enemy_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o avenue_n they_o therefore_o pass_v the_o po_n with_o some_o of_o their_o troop_n and_o march_v they_o into_o the_o roman_a territory_n sit_v down_o before_o clastidium_n the_o consul_n receive_v this_o news_n m._n claudius_n marcellus_n take_v with_o he_o all_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n march_v away_o with_o diligence_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n of_o who_o come_v the_o gaul_n have_v get_v intelligence_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o and_o march_v in_o battalion_n against_o he_o and_o come_v to_o engage_v they_o make_v for_o a_o while_o a_o good_a stand_n against_o the_o horse_n but_o be_v at_o length_n charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o advantage_n to_o the_o roman_n betake_v they_o to_o flight_n many_o perish_v in_o the_o river_n which_o they_o attempt_v to_o repass_v and_o more_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o spot_n acerre_v likewise_o soon_o surrender_v where_o have_v be_v lodge_v great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o the_o gaul_n retire_v to_o milan_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o insubrian_o but_o cornelius_n follow_v they_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o march_v after_o they_o thither_o where_o the_o gaul_n attempt_v nothing_o during_o his_o stay_n but_o on_o his_o march_v back_o towards_o acerres_n they_o follow_v he_o and_z attacking_z his_o rear_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o flight_n till_o cornelius_n face_v about_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n command_v those_o that_o be_v fly_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n these_o order_n be_v obey_v the_o roman_n make_v head_n against_o they_o that_o charge_v their_o rear_n but_o the_o gaul_n flesh_v with_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v now_o sure_a sustain_v for_o a_o time_n the_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ever_o they_o give_v ground_n and_o fly_v seek_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n whether_o cornelius_n follow_v they_o and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o spoil_v and_o harass_v and_o advance_v to_o milan_n take_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o after_o this_o defeat_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o insubrian_o find_v it_o in_o vain_a further_o to_o contend_v submit_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n behold_v now_o the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n wage_v against_o the_o gaul_n wherein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o courage_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o mighty_a battle_n and_o the_o multitude_n that_o compose_v their_o army_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n in_o the_o field_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v without_o doubt_n to_o consent_v that_o history_n afford_v none_o that_o may_v parallele_v it_o while_o if_o on_o the_o other_o
to_o the_o open_a sky_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v with_o he_o remote_a from_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o the_o baggage_n the_o better_a to_o cover_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o danger_n who_o be_v hardly_o able_a in_o all_o that_o night_n with_o great_a labour_n to_o compass_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o enemy_n be_v now_o retire_v hannibal_n join_v his_o army_n and_o baggage_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n after_o this_o the_o gaul_n attempt_v no_o more_o to_o attack_v they_o in_o body_n but_o in_o small_a party_n and_o with_o less_o ardour_n than_o before_o nevertheless_o fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o van_n sometime_o on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n they_o seldom_o fail_v of_o make_v some_o spoil_n of_o the_o baggage_n the_o elephant_n happen_v to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o these_o conflict_n for_o wheresoever_o they_o chance_v to_o appear_v they_o so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o the_o army_n march_v by_o that_o mean_n with_o much_o less_o molestation_n in_o nine_o day_n after_o this_o hannibal_n gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o he_o halt_v two_o day_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v some_o repose_n to_o such_o of_o his_o army_n as_o be_v come_v thus_o far_o without_o wound_n or_o sickness_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n that_o be_v yet_o behind_o during_o this_o stay_n many_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n which_o have_v fall_v and_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n come_v in_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n follow_v the_o track_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o whereas_o the_o snow_n be_v yet_o great_a in_o the_o mountain_n winter_n not_o be_v there_o quite_o over_o hannibal_n perceive_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v somewhat_o discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n they_o have_v already_o feel_v and_o out_o of_o apprehension_n of_o what_o yet_o threaten_v they_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o be_v assemble_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v speak_v to_o they_o and_o inspire_v they_o with_o new_a resolution_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n better_a effect_n than_o by_o give_v they_o a_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o italy_n which_o in_o a_o word_n lie_v so_o fair_o to_o the_o eye_n spread_v and_o extend_v itself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v design_v they_o as_o a_o rampart_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v it_o so_o he_o give_v they_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o champaign_n country_n that_o spread_v itself_o all_o about_o the_o river_n po_n and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o welcome_a they_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_a it_o he_o point_v out_o likewise_o to_o they_o whereabout_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v and_o by_o this_o artifice_n animate_v his_o harassed_a army_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o decamp_v and_o begin_v to_o descend_v the_o mountain_n and_o now_o see_v no_o more_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o their_o march_n save_v some_o small_a scatter_a party_n who_o rather_o await_v occasion_n how_o to_o steal_v than_o to_o fight_v howbeit_o hannibal_n loss_n be_v not_o lessen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n and_o the_o exceed_a bad_a march_n they_o have_v have_v which_o much_o weaken_a the_o army_n nor_o be_v their_o passage_n much_o better_a in_o the_o descent_n for_o what_o with_o the_o straight_o steep_a and_o slippery_a way_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o snow_n the_o soldier_n know_v not_o where_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n with_o safety_n for_o whenever_o they_o slip_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o depth_n and_o precipice_n which_o lay_v hide_v and_o cover_v by_o the_o snow_n nevertheless_o the_o long_a practice_n in_o those_o hardship_n and_o danger_n teach_v they_o to_o suffer_v all_o with_o constancy_n but_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o neither_o their_o elephant_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v the_o way_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a before_o be_v now_o by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n become_v more_o difficult_a renew_v their_o fear_n which_o be_v manifest_a over_o the_o whole_a army_n upon_o this_o accident_n hannibal_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o attempt_v another_o way_n by_o take_v a_o compass_n about_o those_o mountain_n though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o passage_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a snow_n render_v that_o resolution_n too_o hazardous_a all_o place_n be_v cover_v and_o hide_v from_o the_o view_n he_o therefore_o change_v his_o purpose_n in_o the_o interim_n there_o have_v fall_v much_o new_a snow_n on_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o winter_n before_o this_o last_o be_v loose_a and_o not_o yet_o deep_a yield_v firm_a footing_n enough_o to_o the_o soldier_n but_o this_o be_v no_o soon_o trample_v on_o but_o it_o dissolve_v into_o dirt_n and_o mire_n whereby_o the_o snow_n of_o last_o year_n be_v freeze_v under_o it_o it_o become_v impossible_a to_o march_v thereon_o any_o more_o than_o on_o ice_n itself_o none_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o foot_n and_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o on_o their_o hand_n and_o knee_n they_o often_o slide_v and_o be_v lose_v in_o pit_n and_o precipice_n when_o their_o horse_n at_o any_o time_n slip_v they_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o labour_v break_v the_o ice_n under_o they_o and_o so_o become_v bury_v and_o freeze_v to_o death_n whereupon_o hannibal_n now_o desperate_a of_o obtain_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n encamp_v his_o army_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o pass_n after_o he_o have_v first_o order_v the_o snow_n to_o be_v remove_v which_o cover_v all_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o wrought_v into_o the_o hill_n itself_o and_o by_o unspeakable_a pain_n make_v his_o passage_n at_o length_n through_o it_o so_o in_o one_o day_n he_o make_v way_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o pass_v which_o immediate_o march_v on_o and_o now_o decamp_v the_o army_n he_o send_v his_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n to_o forage_v and_o recruit_v themselves_o as_o they_o can_v come_v at_o pasture_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o order_v the_o numidian_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o elephant_n which_o cost_v they_o three_o day_n labour_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o effect_v but_o at_o length_n they_o make_v way_n for_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v suffer_v much_o and_o be_v almost_o dead_a with_o hunger_n for_o there_o be_v neither_o forage_n nor_o tree_n to_o be_v find_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n nor_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o ground_n lie_v ever_o cover_v with_o snow_n winter_n and_o summer_n but_o the_o low_a ground_n on_o all_o side_n produce_v wood_n and_o covert_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n thereabouts_o that_o be_v not_o habitable_a after_o hannibal_n have_v unite_v his_o troop_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n get_v past_o these_o difficult_a and_o incommodious_a place_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n and_o recover_v the_o plain_n howbeit_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n for_o many_o fall_v by_o the_o enemy_n many_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o many_o of_o sickness_n and_o the_o hardship_n of_o their_o march_n to_o and_o over_o the_o alps_n and_o as_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n so_o his_o loss_n of_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o burden_n be_v yet_o much_o great_a in_o a_o word_n after_o a_o march_n of_o five_o month_n from_o his_o departure_n from_o new-carthage_n and_o fifteen_o day_n passage_n over_o the_o alps_n he_o bold_o advance_v into_o the_o champaign_n country_n lie_v about_o the_o river_n po_n and_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o insubrian_o of_o the_o troop_n that_o march_v out_o with_o he_o there_o now_o remain_v of_o african_n about_o twelve_o thousand_o eight_o thousand_o spaniard_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n according_a to_o his_o own_o register_n leave_v by_o he_o engrave_v on_o the_o column_n at_o lacinium_n which_o specify_v that_o number_n about_o this_o time_n publius_n cornelius_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o troop_n with_o cneius_n his_o brother_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n embark_v for_o pisa_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o tuscany_n join_v the_o army_n of_o the_o praetor_n who_o be_v in_o service_n in_o that_o country_n against_o the_o boian_o with_o these_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o po_n where_o he_o encamp_v with_o design_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n with_o
they_o must_v then_o determine_v to_o endure_v the_o last_o effect_n of_o misery_n and_o misfortune_n he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v none_o among_o they_o so_o weak_a or_o stupid_a who_o reflect_v on_o the_o tedious_a and_o terrible_a march_n they_o have_v have_v from_o their_o native_a home_n thither_o the_o many_o peril_n combat_n and_o dangerous_a rencounter_n they_o have_v pass_v the_o fearful_a river_n they_o have_v ford_v and_o the_o like_a danger_n in_o their_o passage_n can_v have_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o expectation_n by_o slight_a ever_o to_o return_v back_o and_o that_o since_o that_o hope_n be_v total_o extinguish_v they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o compassion_n of_o their_o own_o fortune_n as_o they_o entertain_v but_o now_o for_o that_o of_o other_o for_o as_o they_o esteem_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o vanquish_a equal_a or_o rather_o see_v cause_n to_o pity_v the_o surviver_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o for_o themselves_o than_o fight_v brave_o chief_o indeed_o to_o conquer_v but_o to_o die_v rather_o than_o not_o overcome_v for_o shall_v it_o be_v their_o hap_n to_o be_v vanquish_v there_o will_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o live_n but_o if_o they_o can_v with_o determination_n imprint_v these_o reslection_n in_o their_o mind_n there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o success_n nor_o fear_n but_o they_o shall_v live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o that_o in_o a_o word_n none_o ever_o bring_v such_o thought_n about_o they_o into_o the_o field_n whether_o out_o of_o their_o own_o temper_n or_o necessity_n that_o be_v not_o crown_v with_o victory_n that_o the_o roman_n hitherto_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o enemy_n otherwise_o than_o so_o inspire_v who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n place_v their_o safety_n in_o flight_n by_o reason_n they_o â—ought_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o their_o country_n which_o be_v their_o refuge_n and_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o want_v resolution_n to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o danger_n like_o a_o enemy_n strengthen_v by_o despair_n hannibal_n army_n hear_v with_o cheerfulness_n the_o discourse_n he_o make_v they_o and_o manifest_v their_o mind_n to_o be_v such_o as_o their_o captain_n himself_o desire_v he_o therefore_o high_o applaud_v their_o generous_a behaviour_n and_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v early_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n cornelius_n scipio_n have_v now_o pass_v the_o po_n and_o because_o he_o design_v to_o advance_v further_o he_o cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v make_v over_o the_o tesin_n and_o draw_v the_o army_n together_o he_o tell_v they_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o dignity_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman-state_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o take_v the_o relation_n a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o of_o what_o he_o deliver_v on_o that_o occasion_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o it_o may_v have_v so_o happen_v that_o they_o have_v never_o yet_o try_v the_o enemy_n they_o have_v now_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o shall_v nevertheless_o have_v reason_n to_o rely_v on_o victory_n but_o since_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o carthaginian_n they_o ought_v to_o hold_v it_o a_o insupportable_a indignity_n to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a that_o people_n so_o often_o by_o they_o beat_v and_o who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o their_o tributary_n and_o breed_v to_o servitude_n shall_v presume_v to_o look_v with_o a_o angry_a eye_n on_o a_o roman_a but_o say_v he_o since_o we_o have_v learn_v by_o many_o glorious_a experiment_n that_o this_o enemy_n will_v never_o have_v assurance_n to_o endure_v our_o approach_n what_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o hope_v if_o thing_n be_v right_o weigh_v how_o late_o be_v it_o prove_v that_o their_o horse_n be_v inferior_a to_o we_o which_o beat_v they_o at_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o after_o kill_v many_o pursue_v the_o rest_n to_o their_o camp_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o general_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n have_v have_v news_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v retreat_v as_o if_o they_o sle_z and_o the_o terror_n they_o be_v in_o have_v compel_v they_o sore_o against_o their_o will_n to_o attempt_v pass_v the_o alps_n back_o again_o he_o far_o tell_v they_o that_o hannibal_n be_v come_v with_o but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o his_o march_n and_o that_o those_o he_o have_v with_o he_o be_v so_o harrassed_a and_o weaken_a with_o disease_n and_o the_o hardship_n they_o have_v suffer_v that_o they_o be_v total_o disable_v for_o service_n he_o far_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v lose_v and_o make_v unserviceable_a by_o the_o break_a and_o stony_a way_n they_o have_v march_v through_o he_o endeavour_v by_o the_o like_a suggestion_n to_o persuade_v the_o army_n that_o the_o show_v themselves_o only_a will_v be_v enough_o to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o that_o furthermore_o bare_o to_o behold_v the_o enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o will_v inspire_v they_o with_o contempt_n he_o say_v in_o short_a that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v quit_v the_o fleet_n nor_o his_o spanish_a expedition_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v command_v to_o go_v nor_o will_v have_v take_v his_o march_n so_o willing_o have_v he_o not_o be_v firm_o convineed_a by_o many_o argument_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o journey_n he_o have_v undertake_v be_v great_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v certain_a and_o now_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a the_o army_n with_o great_a ardour_n and_o resolution_n demand_v to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o after_o have_v commend_v their_o cheerfulness_n and_o make_v they_o a_o exhortation_n to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v his_o far_a command_n he_o dismiss_v they_o on_o the_o morrow_n these_o two_o captain_n begin_v their_o march_n along_o the_o river_n towards_o that_o part_n which_o regard_v the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n on_o the_o left_a the_o other_o on_o the_o right_n the_o next_o day_n receive_v news_n by_o their_o respective_a forager_n that_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o they_o both_o think_v good_a to_o encamp_v where_o they_o be_v and_o entrench_v themselves_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n hannibal_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o scipio_n with_o his_o to_o who_o they_o join_v their_o archer_n take_v the_o field_n both_o wish_v to_o see_v each_o other_o and_o they_o no_o soon_o perceive_v by_o the_o dust_n that_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o gross_a on_o each_o side_n draw_v near_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o range_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n scipio_n put_v his_o darter_n in_o the_o van_n and_o mix_v the_o gaulish_a horse_n among_o they_o and_o have_v 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hand_n fight_v with_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n and_o equal_a bravery_n a_o good_a space_n and_o the_o dispute_n seem_v no_o other_o than_o between_o horse_n and_o foot_n mingle_v for_o many_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n alight_v and_o fight_v on_o foot_n but_o when_o the_o numidian_n by_o take_v a_o compass_n have_v get_v on_o the_o roman_n flank_n the_o darter_n who_o have_v retreat_v thither_o as_o be_v observe_v be_v sore_o streighten_v and_o soon_o defeat_v the_o numidian_n have_v in_o '_o compass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o now_o at_o length_n those_o in_o the_o van_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o before_o stand_v so_o firm_a have_v lose_v many_o man_n who_o have_v sell_v themselves_o at_o a_o good_a price_n be_v likewise_o drive_v to_o give_v ground_n upon_o the_o
on_o his_o march_n in_o the_o enemy_n rear_n and_o keep_v always_o near_o he_o ever_o encamp_v on_o proper_a ground_n for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o very_o well_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o place_n behind_o he_o with_o what_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o he_o never_o adventure_v his_o soldier_n abroad_o to_o forage_v nor_o permit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n wherefore_o be_v enclose_v continual_o within_o their_o rampart_n and_o perpetual_o on_o the_o watch_n to_o spy_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o mean_v he_o surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o chaneed_a to_o straggle_v any_o distance_n from_o their_o camp_n or_o who_o out_o of_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_n forage_v near_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o diminish_v his_o enemy_n number_n and_o breed_v courage_n and_o assurance_n in_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o by_o these_o little_a combat_n and_o rencounter_n teach_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o spirit_n which_o be_v much_o sink_v by_o their_o late_a calamity_n whereby_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o vanquish_v may_v begin_v not_o to_o despair_v of_o victory_n but_o nothing_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n while_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n minutius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v neither_o of_o his_o judgement_n nor_o humour_n for_o he_o lean_v constant_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n make_v a_o little_a too_o bold_a with_o the_o dictator_n in_o his_o discourse_n represent_v he_o as_o a_o flow_n and_o bashful_a man_n while_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v of_o another_o temper_n ready_a to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n and_o willing_a to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o as_o we_o but_o now_o mention_v they_o pass_v the_o apennines_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o sannite_n a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v feel_v nothing_o of_o the_o desolation_n of_o war._n here_o they_o meet_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o consume_v the_o store_n either_o by_o their_o expense_n or_o their_o malice_n they_o plunder_v likewise_o the_o land_n of_o the_o beneventine_n where_o there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o venosa_fw-la albeit_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o furnish_v for_o defence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n follow_v their_o step_n keep_v within_o a_o day_n march_v or_o two_o at_o most_o of_o they_o but_o approach_v not_o near_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a dispose_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o when_o hannibal_n find_v that_o fabius_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o fight_v he_o resolve_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o falernum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o capua_n conclude_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n will_v thereby_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v namely_o that_o either_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n or_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n it_o will_v be_v make_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n want_v resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o reckon_v that_o the_o town_n and_o city_n will_v be_v terrify_v into_o submission_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n for_o notwithstanding_o hannibal_n two_o victory_n there_o be_v not_o yet_o one_o italian_a town_n that_o have_v take_v part_n with_o he_o but_o preserve_v their_o faith_n entire_a to_o the_o roman_n though_o some_o be_v hard_o press_v and_o streighten_v by_o the_o enemy_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v what_o deference_n and_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o roman_a government_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n take_v this_o resolution_n rash_o and_o without_o ripe_a deliberation_n for_o the_o champaign_n country_n about_o capua_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a soil_n in_o the_o world_n furthermore_n it_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o italy_n hold_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a country_n over_o and_o above_o these_o encouragement_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o beautiful_a town_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v find_v here_o namely_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n sinuessa_n cuma_n puzzola_n naples_n and_o nuceria_n on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o west_n calenum_n and_o theano_n towards_o the_o southeast_n apulia_n and_o nola._n capua_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n and_o surpass_v heretofore_o in_o riches_n and_o luxury_n all_o other_o city_n so_o much_o like_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o fable_n that_o be_v record_v of_o this_o delicious_a territory_n know_v likewise_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o phlegraean-field_n with_o those_o fame_v in_o greece_n for_o their_o beauty_n and_o amoenity_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v principal_o for_o this_o happy_a country_n that_o the_o god_n once_o contend_v furthermore_o this_o country_n be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o the_o access_n to_o it_o difficult_a for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o a_o chain_n of_o continue_a mountain_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v but_o three_o avenue_n to_o it_o and_o these_o very_a straight_a and_o difficult_a over_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o lead_v to_o samnium_n the_o second_o to_o eribanus_n and_o the_o three_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hirpins_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_a be_v not_o without_o hope_n that_o if_o he_o can_v compass_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o part_n of_o italy_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a from_o thence_o to_o awe_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o bring_v a_o contempt_n on_o his_o fluggish_a enemy_n who_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o forbid_v he_o and_o that_o no_o body_n will_v then_o doubt_v but_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n master_n of_o all_o without_o the_o roman_a retrenchment_n hannibal_n wrought_v on_o by_o these_o reason_n have_v leave_v samnium_n and_o gain_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v eribanus_n he_o encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n athurnus_n which_o divide_v and_o run_v through_o that_o part_n of_o campania_n that_o regard_v italy_n and_o from_o hence_o forage_v and_o make_v devastation_n in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o none_o appear_v to_o impeach_v he_o while_o fabius_n though_o wonder_v at_o the_o temerity_n of_o his_o project_n hold_v the_o fast_a to_o his_o first_o determination_n but_o minutius_n on_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n persuade_v they_o have_v now_o coop'd-up_a the_o enemy_n become_v very_o instant_a that_o they_o may_v hasten_v their_o march_n into_o campania_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v support_v that_o hannibal_n shall_v without_o control_n pillage_n and_o destroy_v the_o best_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o italy_n whereupon_o fabius_n make_v show_v of_o be_v reason_v into_o their_o opinion_n and_o feign_v to_o be_v as_o forward_o to_o find_v out_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v till_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o country_n whither_o he_o march_v the_o army_n with_o great_a expedition_n but_o when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o falernians_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o bare_o make_v a_o appearance_n with_o his_o army_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o enemy_n fear_v lest_o their_o ally_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o dread_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n confine_v themselves_o entire_o to_o their_o camp_n nevertheless_o he_o adventure_v not_o into_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o continue_v to_o shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n for_o the_o reason_n already_o render_v and_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n much_o outnumbered_a they_o in_o horse_n wherefore_o after_o hannibal_n have_v challenge_v the_o roman_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o provocation_n and_o indignity_n plunder_v all_o campania_n and_o amass_v a_o mighty_a booty_n he_o begin_v to_o consult_v about_o decamp_v resolve_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o part_v with_o his_o spoil_n but_o to_o convey_v it_o to_o some_o fase_n place_n where_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o winter-quarter_n to_o the_o end_n his_o army_n may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o travail_n but_o a_o prospect_n of_o plenty_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v fabius_n then_o collect_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v conclude_v to_o waylay_v he_o by_o a_o ambush_n in_o the_o desile_n
a_o long_a line_n join_v they_o at_o the_o extremity_n with_o the_o other_o possess_v all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o right-wing_n he_o post_v the_o roman_a horse_n fill_v with_o they_o the_o space_n between_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o river_n the_o foot_n he_o dispose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o close_a order_n in_o the_o rear_n than_o in_o the_o front_n in_o regard_n the_o number_n of_o the_o cohort_n be_v double_v on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v place_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o confederates_n the_o light-armed_a troop_n be_v advance_v some_o distance_n before_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n the_o whole_a roman_a army_n take_v in_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o ally_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n order_v the_o baleares_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n post_v they_o advance_v before_o the_o ensign_n then_o command_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n to_o march_v he_o pass_v the_o river_n likewise_o in_o two_o place_n and_o range_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n front_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a point_n be_v the_o part_n near_a the_o river_n he_o post_v his_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a horse_n oppose_v to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n next_o these_o he_o place_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o african_a foot_n who_o bear_v weighty_a armour_n their_o flank_n be_v likewise_o secure_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_n his_o numidian_a horse_n he_o post_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o after_o have_v thus_o form_v his_o line_n of_o battle_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o of_o equal_a depth_n he_o make_v the_o centre_n or_o middle_a battalion_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a legionary_n to_o move_v a_o little_a forward_a in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o figure_n when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v with_o the_o two_o wing_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o a_o yoke_n crescent-wise_a or_o convexed_a in_o the_o midst_n for_o have_v propose_v that_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n shall_v first_o engage_v the_o african_n be_v post_v at_o hand_n so_o as_o to_o fortify_v and_o sustain_v they_o his_o african_n be_v arm_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n be_v well_o furnish_v for_o that_o service_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o former_a battle_n the_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a buckler_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n but_o their_o sword_n be_v not_o alike_o the_o spaniard_n wear_v sword_n short_a stiff_a and_o point_v fit_a both_o for_o cut_v and_o thrust_v but_o the_o gaul_n be_v only_o for_o cutting-stroke_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a sight_n to_o behold_v they_o for_o the_o gaul_n be_v strip_v naked_a from_o the_o waste_n upward_o and_o the_o spaniard_n clad_v in_o white_a linen-cassock_n border_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o country_n in_o hannibal_n army_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n but_o the_o foot_n take_v in_o the_o auxiliary_n and_o all_o do_v not_o exceed_v forty_o thousand_o in_o the_o roman_a battle_n aemilius_n be_v post_v in_o the_o right_n terentius_n in_o the_o left_a and_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cn._n servilius_n lead_v the_o body_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n be_v post_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n hanno_n on_o the_o left_a and_o hannibal_n lead_v the_o body_n accompany_v by_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_a army_n face_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n consequent_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o that_o the_o rise_a sun_n molest_v neither_o the_o forlorn_a or_o advance_v party_n begin_v the_o day_n and_o these_o light-armed_a troop_n contend_v for_o a_o while_n with_o equal_a courage_n and_o success_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a and_o gaulish_a horse_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n advance_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a and_o bloody_a for_o they_o fight_v not_o now_o as_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o other_o battle_n by_o charge_v and_o wheel_v off_o and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n but_o here_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o join_v the_o horseman_n mingle_v and_o often_o disengage_v from_o their_o horse_n fight_v it_o out_o man_n to_o man_n on_o foot_n but_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o place_n though_o their_o behaviour_n be_v without_o blame_n those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v take_v along_o the_o river_n but_o be_v most_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o asdrubal_n give_v no_o quarter_n and_o now_o the_o cohort_n take_v place_n of_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n it_o be_v there_o likewise_o hot_o dispute_v for_o a_o space_n but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n who_o do_v not_o present_o lose_v their_o order_n be_v at_o length_n break_v and_o force_v to_o give_v ground_n to_o the_o superior_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o retreat_v back_o the_o crescent_a or_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v form_v by_o this_o body_n of_o man_n and_o who_o first_o engage_v sink_v back_o into_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o roman_a cohort_n eager_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n easy_o pierce_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o compose_v only_o of_o gaul_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battalion_n stand_v in_o close_a order_n â—â—at_o have_v be_v draw_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n during_o the_o fight_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n where_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v in_o short_a the_o roman_n thus_o press_v the_o enemy_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n advance_v so_o far_o into_o the_o void_a space_n that_o they_o have_v now_o the_o african_a foot_n who_o bear_v weighty_a armour_n on_o their_o flank_n both_o way_n who_o move_v from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n inward_o charge_v the_o roman_n on_o both_o their_o flank_n at_o once_o each_o act_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n advise_v in_o short_a every_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o hannibal_n have_v skilful_o devise_v for_o the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o gaul_n who_o he_o well_o know_v be_v not_o their_o match_n become_v at_o length_n encompass_v by_o the_o african_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v so_o enclose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v in_o a_o body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v man_z to_z man_n or_o by_o small_a party_n against_o strong_a body_n that_o press_v they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o aemilius_n who_o be_v post_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o conflict_n with_o asdrubal_n and_o the_o horse_n yet_o be_v hitherto_o unhurt_a and_o willing_a to_o equal_v his_o action_n with_o his_o word_n by_o which_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o army_n see_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v leave_v be_v in_o their_o foot_n he_o charge_v through_o the_o enemy_n battle_n kill_v and_o force_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n where_o he_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o encourage_v his_o people_n hannibal_n act_v the_o same_o part_n in_o the_o same_o post_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n conduct_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o person_n as_o to_o the_o numidian_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o right_n wing_n against_o varro_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v post_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o they_o nor_o the_o other_o act_v any_o thing_n memorable_a on_o that_o side_n save_v that_o the_o numidian_n so_o amuse_v the_o roman_n by_o beat_v about_o they_o now_o offer_v to_o charge_n in_o one_o place_n now_o in_o another_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o prevent_v from_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v elsewhere_o distress_a but_o now_o that_o asdrubal_n have_v complete_v his_o victory_n and_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o he_o have_v follow_v along_o the_o river_n and_o be_v return_v to_o reinforce_v the_o numidian_n then_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n behold_v their_o danger_n turn_v their_o back_n it_o be_v say_v that_o asdrubal_n in_o this_o occasion_n perform_v a_o artful_a and_o prudent_a part_n who_o well_o know_v that_o the_o numidian_n be_v singular_a at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o sly_a enemy_n he_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o follow_v hard_o after_o the_o run_a roman_n while_o he_o head_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n advance_v to_o reinforce_v the_o african_n and_o come_v in_o fall_v on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n battle_n and_o charge_v they_o likewise_o elsewhere_o with_o certain_a squadron_n of_o horse_n which_o great_o hearten_v the_o african_n and_o as_o much_o terrify_v the_o roman_n l._n aemilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n after_o he_o
hard_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o those_o two_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v such_o advice_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o be_v then_o present_a at_o council_n for_o it_o will_v be_v nowhere_o find_v in_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o aratus_n that_o he_o ever_o act_v any_o thing_n temerarious_o and_o without_o solid_a deliberation_n while_n on_o the_o contrary_a demetrius_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o precipitation_n and_o we_o shall_v show_v and_o plain_o evidence_n by_o their_o behaviour_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o these_o two_o man_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v we_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o story_n philip_n take_v with_o he_o all_o that_o can_v convenient_o be_v carry_v march_v from_o therm_n by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v the_o booty_n he_o order_v to_o go_v in_o the_o van_n guard_v by_o his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n the_o rear_n guard_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o mercenary_a stranger_n be_v himself_o extreme_o solicitous_a to_o get_v his_o passage_n through_o the_o strait_n with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o aetolian_n who_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o fastness_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o attempt_v their_o rear_n in_o their_o march_n which_o in_o short_a come_v to_o pass_v for_o assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o alexander_n the_o trichonian_n they_o let_v the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n march_v without_o approach_v conceal_v themselves_o while_o the_o macedonian_n keep_v the_o open_a field_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n begin_v to_o move_v they_o march_v into_o therm_n and_o fall_v on_o and_o charge_v they_o roundly_o insomuch_o that_o they_o put_v their_o reer-rank_n into_o great_a disorder_n which_o the_o aetolian_n perceive_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n press_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o kill_v many_o but_o philip_n in_o foresight_n of_o what_o may_v happen_v have_v order_v a_o detachment_n of_o illyrian_n and_o some_o of_o his_o best_a bucklerman_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o ambush_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o rise_a ground_n who_o unexpected_o appear_v fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v now_o charge_v beyond_o they_o kill_v above_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n after_o this_o repulse_n those_o who_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n set_v fire_n to_o pamphion_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o straight_a join_v the_o macedonian_n again_o philip_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n encamp_v near_o metapa_n to_o attend_v their_o come_n up_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v order_v the_o place_n to_o be_v demolish_v he_o pursue_v his_o march_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o a_o town_n call_v acras_fw-la from_o whence_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n he_o pillage_v the_o country_n all_o along_o as_o he_o go_v till_o he_o come_v to_o conope_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o then_o continue_v his_o march_v towards_o stratus_n along_o the_o river_n achelous_n where_o encamp_v out_o of_o shot_n of_o their_o work_n on_o a_o eminence_n that_o command_v the_o town_n he_o from_o thence_o vex_v and_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v strengthen_v the_o garrison_n with_o a_o recruit_v of_o three_o thousand_o aetolian_n and_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o none_o dare_v to_o adventure_v out_o against_o he_o he_o decamp_v and_o march_v to_o limnoea_n purpose_v from_o thence_o to_o embark_v nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o be_v get_v some_o distance_n past_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o aetolian_a horse_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o charge_v they_o these_o be_v back_v by_o the_o candiot_n and_o more_o aetolian_n that_o come_v out_o to_o sustain_v they_o compel_v those_o in_o the_o rearguard_n to_o face_n about_o and_o make_v head_n at_o first_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o illyrian_n come_v in_o to_o back_o the_o mercenary_n the_o aetolian_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o horse_n betake_v they_o to_o slight_v and_o be_v pursue_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o kill_v on_o the_o spot_n after_o this_o repulse_v those_o of_o the_o town_n adventure_v no_o more_o out_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n marâ—â—ed_v without_o molestation_n come_v safe_a to_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o their_o vessel_n here_o king_n philip_n have_v commodious_o encamp_v the_o army_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o do_v other_o act_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v his_o officer_n a_o royal_a entertainment_n in_o short_a his_o attempt_n be_v look_v on_o by_o all_o man_n to_o have_v be_v very_o dare_v to_o adventure_v as_o he_o do_v among_o those_o dangerous_a and_o untraveled_a place_n which_o no_o army_n have_v ever_o do_v before_o nevertheless_o he_o succeed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n march_v and_o return_v in_o safety_n after_o he_o have_v thorough_o execute_v what_o he_o have_v design_v wherefore_o to_o express_v his_o joy_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n for_o his_o officer_n where_o megaleas_n and_o leontius_n who_o have_v be_v much_o disappoint_v and_o look_v with_o a_o evil_a eye_n on_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o their_o master_n have_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v complot_v with_o apelles_n to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o impediment_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n prevent_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o attend_v his_o arm_n be_v however_o present_a though_o their_o behaviour_n there_o express_v so_o much_o distaste_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unobserved_a by_o the_o king_n and_o those_o about_o he_o who_o thereby_o collect_v that_o they_o have_v different_a sentiment_n from_o the_o rest_n touch_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o now_o when_o all_o be_v well_o warm_v with_o wine_n megaleas_n and_o leontius_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o other_o do_v come_v at_o length_n more_o open_o to_o manifest_v their_o mind_n for_o be_v now_o drink_v they_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o search_n of_o aratus_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o feast_n they_o first_o attack_v he_o with_o rude_a language_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o offer_v violence_n whereupon_o a_o tumult_n arise_v and_o the_o soldier_n come_v about_o they_o from_o all_o quarter_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v in_o disorder_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o immediate_o send_v to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o to_o have_v a_o account_n how_o it_o happen_v where_o after_o aratus_n have_v report_v to_o he_o how_o every_o thing_n have_v pass_v and_o have_v vouch_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a he_o retire_v to_o his_o tent._n leontius_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n conceal_v himself_o in_o the_o crowd_n private_o withdraw_v the_o king_n be_v now_o full_o inform_v of_o every_o thing_n command_v megaleas_n and_o crinon_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o he_o very_o severe_o reprove_v but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o humble_v and_o make_v sensible_a of_o their_o fault_n but_o add_v insolence_n to_o their_o error_n plain_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o change_v their_o mind_n till_o they_o have_v be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o aratus_n whereupon_o the_o king_n great_o move_v at_o this_o their_o behaviour_n immediate_o condemn_v they_o in_o a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o talent_n each_o and_o put_v they_o under_o a_o arrest_n and_o send_v the_o next_o day_n for_o aratus_n express_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o violence_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v he_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v due_a care_n to_o do_v he_o right_o leontius_n be_v inform_v how_o the_o king_n have_v proceed_v with_o megaleas_n come_v bold_o to_o he_o accompany_v with_o a_o party_n of_o his_o bucklerman_n think_v thereby_o to_o put_v he_o into_o some_o apprehension_n he_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o to_o awe_v he_o into_o another_o resolution_n touch_v the_o offender_n wherefore_o he_o bold_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v presume_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o megaleas_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n but_o when_o the_o king_n firm_o reply_v and_o with_o a_o assurance_n worthy_a of_o himself_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v do_v be_v by_o his_o express_a command_n leontius_n be_v confound_v and_o betwixt_o grief_n and_o indignation_n retire_v from_o his_o presence_n here_o philip_n embark_v and_o arrive_v
their_o annual_a magistrate_n to_o resolve_v on_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o single_a person_n in_o who_o the_o sole_a authority_n shall_v centre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n who_o by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n grow_v to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o a_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o approach_v present_o near_a room_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v to_o harrass_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n destroy_v all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o he_o come_v take_v his_o march_n towards_o adria_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o ten_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o insubrian_o and_o picentines_n the_o country_n in_o his_o march_n be_v rich_a the_o plunder_n of_o the_o army_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o cumbersome_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o carry_v nor_o otherwise_o transport_v it_o the_o people_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o use_v with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o force_n order_v all_o to_o be_v slay_v that_o they_o can_v find_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n such_o merciless_a impression_n have_v hannibal_n hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v he_o encamp_v now_o not_o far_o from_o adria_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o sick_a and_o infirm_a soldier_n and_o horse_n for_o in_o his_o winter-incampments_a in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n where_o he_o lay_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o open_a air_n incommode_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o what_o by_o their_o unwholesome_a incampment_n what_o by_o their_o march_n through_o the_o fen_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a army_n over_o be_v general_o infect_v with_o a_o disease_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n lemopsoron_n but_o with_o we_o the_o scurf_n or_o scab_n which_o come_v by_o unwholesome_a diet_n and_o hard_a usage_n wherefore_o happen_v into_o this_o place_n so_o commodious_a for_o every_o thing_n he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v want_v for_o nothing_o that_o may_v advance_v their_o recovery_n renew_v the_o strength_n and_o recruit_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n hannibal_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a arm_n of_o those_o he_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v he_o therefore_o arm_v his_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o also_o dispatch_v letter_n by_o sea_n to_o carthage_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n have_v never_o since_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n till_o now_o approach_v the_o sea-coast_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v the_o news_n with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o deliberate_v how_o best_o to_o reinforce_v and_o supply_v their_o army_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n with_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o of_o so_o exemplary_a virtue_n that_o his_o single_a merit_n acquire_v to_o his_o family_n the_o title_n of_o maximi_fw-la from_o the_o great_a action_n he_o so_o happy_o wp2787atchieve_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n among_o other_o betwixt_o a_o dictator_n and_o a_o consul_n the_o consul_n have_v but_o twelve_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o the_o dictator_n twenty_o four_o furthermore_o the_o consul_n can_v act_v in_o many_o thing_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o during_o that_o magistracy_n the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o become_v supersede_v that_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n only_o except_v but_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o particular_o hereof_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n after_o fabius_n have_v be_v name_v for_o dictator_n he_o choose_v m._n minutius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n depend_v entire_o on_o the_o dictator_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n when_o absent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n move_v by_o easy_a march_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a thereby_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o troop_n here_o by_o wash_v his_o horse_n with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o the_o country_n abound_v he_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o scratch_n and_o the_o farcy_n neither_o do_v he_o omit_v any_o care_n for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o wound_a man_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rest_n be_v hearten_v and_o become_v the_o more_o cheerful_o dispose_v to_o go_v on_o such_o future_a hazardous_a service_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o thus_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v and_o forage_v the_o territory_n of_o pretutium_fw-la adria_n and_o that_o of_o the_o marrucians_n and_o ferentines_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o apulia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o division_n each_o have_v its_o peculiar_a name_n one_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o daunians_n and_o another_o by_o the_o messapian_n hannibal_n first_o attack_v the_o daunians_n and_o make_v spoil_n about_o luceria_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o he_o encamp_v near_o ibona_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o troop_n to_o ravage_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arpians_n and_o in_o short_a overran_a the_o whole_a country_n of_o apulia_n about_o this_o time_n fabius_n enter_v on_o his_o charge_n who_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o new-raised_a legion_n which_o have_v be_v sevy_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v his_o troop_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o dannians_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o rimini_n he_o send_v the_o consul_n back_o to_o rome_n with_o order_n to_o command_v the_o fleet_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o enemy_n motion_n by_o sea_n while_o himself_o and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o legion_n march_v and_o encamp_v near_o aegas_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o above_o six_o mile_n from_o their_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o fabius_n lead_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o march_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n near_o the_o roman_n to_o amuse_v and_o terrify_v they_o where_o have_v remain_v some_o time_n and_o none_o appear_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o march_v back_o to_o his_o quarter_n for_o fabius_n who_o have_v determine_v to_o do_v nothing_o rash_o and_o not_o to_o come_v present_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o to_o labour_v by_o all_o art_n and_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n hold_v firm_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o soon_o grow_v into_o contempt_n be_v reckon_v a_o coward_n by_o his_o countryman_n and_o one_o who_o out_o of_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n his_o action_n teach_v they_o better_o how_o to_o value_v he_o and_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v choose_v a_o leader_n who_o better_a know_v his_o business_n or_o can_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n and_o good_a conduct_n which_o short_o after_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o administiation_n abundant_o manifest_v hannibal_n troop_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o break_v to_o their_o trade_n from_o their_o childhood_n and_o he_o himself_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o and_o a_o perfect_a master_n in_o military_a knowledge_n who_o have_v fight_v many_o battle_n with_o success_n in_o spain_n and_o gain_v two_o important_a victory_n already_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o what_o outweighed_a all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o which_o to_o he_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v that_o his_o troop_n have_v no_o hope_n or_o prospect_n of_o safety_n but_o what_o they_o carry_v on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n which_o be_v fabius_n motive_n to_o work_v with_o so_o much_o cantion_n and_o circumspection_n be_v well_o assure_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o battle_n wherefore_o by_o singular_a prudence_n and_o address_n he_o have_v recourse_n only_o to_o those_o advantage_n wherein_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o a_o word_n the_o benefit_n the_o roman_n enjoy_v and_o of_o which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o deprive_v they_o be_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o war_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a man_n to_o recruit_v their_o army_n fabius_n therefore_o hold_v
will_v be_v find_v not_o only_o capable_a and_o insufficient_a in_o thing_n that_o be_v divers_a but_o in_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n we_o shall_v see_v he_o wise_a and_o weak_a brave_a and_o a_o coward_n by_o fit_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n new_a in_o what_o we_o remark_n on_o this_o subject_a or_o remote_a from_o common_a observation_n and_o experience_n if_o we_o but_o consider_v with_o attention_n some_o man_n in_o heat_n of_o the_o chase_n will_v bold_o attack_v a_o wild_a beast_n and_o do_v as_o brave_o in_o single_a combat_n yet_o can_v endure_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o any_o solemn_a occasion_n in_o the_o field_n thus_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v or_o resist_v when_o form_v into_o a_o body_n in_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n but_o single_o and_o man_n to_o man_n they_o be_v but_o a_o slight_a people_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v find_v of_o the_o aetolian_n the_o candiot_n be_v wonderful_a in_o 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rendezvous_n they_o conclude_v together_o that_o it_o be_v their_o best_a course_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o demand_n and_o thereupon_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o cyllene_n and_o to_o ariston_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n desire_v they_o to_o take_v up_o all_o the_o merchant_n vessel_n they_o can_v procure_v in_o those_o part_n and_o send_v they_o with_o expedition_n to_o the_o island_n of_o phlias_n where_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v further_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aetolian_a army_n two_o day_n after_o take_v their_o march_n with_o their_o plunder_n take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o elean_n for_o with_o that_o people_n they_o have_v preserve_v a_o fast_a friendship_n thereby_o to_o keep_v their_o passage_n open_a to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o peloponnesian_n aratus_n confide_v too_o easy_o on_o the_o aetolian_n so_o quick_o execute_v what_o they_o seem_v to_o promise_v dismiss_v the_o achaian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n and_o march_v himself_o towards_o patroea_n with_o only_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o troop_n of_o taurion_n dorimachus_n and_o scopas_n receive_v intelligence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o aratus_n be_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o a_o army_n and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v at_o their_o embarking_a and_o be_v well_o enough_o dispose_v to_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v dispatch_v away_o their_o booty_n to_o the_o fleet_n under_o a_o good_a guard_n with_o order_n to_o make_v sail_n to_o rhium_n with_o their_o cargo_n and_o there_o to_o attend_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o purpose_n to_o embark_v there_o when_o they_o themselves_o after_o they_o have_v a_o while_n march_v after_o their_o plunder_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v it_o and_o observe_v every_o where_n as_o they_o go_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o country_n turn_v off_o and_o march_v towards_o olympia_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v the_o news_n of_o aratus_n and_o taurion_n 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gain_v their_o passage_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n with_o these_o thought_n they_o hold_v on_o their_o march_n till_o they_o arrive_v near_o methydrium_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o megalopolis_n where_o they_o encamp_v and_o now_o albeit_o the_o achaean_n general_n be_v well_o aware_a of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n yet_o they_o conduct_v their_o affair_n with_o so_o little_a forecast_n that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v neglect_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o may_v avail_v to_o perfect_v the_o character_n of_o folly_n and_o insufficiency_n for_o in_o short_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v quit_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o clitorian_n they_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o caphya_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n on_o their_o move_n from_o methydrium_n take_v their_o march_n by_o orchomenus_n the_o achaian_n draw_v out_o and_o appear_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n of_o caphya_n be_v defend_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o that_o country_n after_o the_o aetolian_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v advantageous_o post_v that_o they_o have_v cut_v many_o trench_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n whereby_o it_o be_v hardly_o any_o where_o passable_a and_o after_o they_o have_v far_o remark_v a_o strong_a desire_n in_o they_o to_o come_v to_o blow_n they_o upon_o deliberate_a thought_n conclude_v it_o their_o safe_a course_n to_o avoid_v a_o battle_n contrary_a to_o their_o first_o determination_n continue_v therefore_o in_o good_a order_n they_o march_v on_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o oligyrtus_n keep_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o think_v they_o shall_v gain_v a_o great_a point_n at_o that_o time_n if_o they_o can_v compass_v their_o passage_n without_o molestation_n or_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n after_o aratus_n and_o taurion_n have_v stay_v till_o they_o see_v the_o van_n of_o the_o aetolian_a army_n to_o have_v now_o