Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n flank_n front_n rear_n 1,327 5 12.0997 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50274 The works of the famous Nicholas Machiavel, citizen and secretary of Florence written originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully translated into English.; Works. English. 1680 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1680 (1680) Wing M129; ESTC R13145 904,161 562

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

that_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v from_o monte-carlo_n thereby_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o his_o clutch_n and_o make_v they_o haste_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o gain_v the_o avenue_n to_o the_o val_n de_fw-fr nievole_n and_o this_o plot_n of_o his_o jump_v exact_o with_o the_o florentine_a design_n for_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n that_o pistoia_n shall_v be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o vale_n they_o encamp_v above_o seravalle_n with_o intention_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o straits_n the_o next_o day_n not_o imagine_v in_o the_o least_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v castruccio_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o motion_n about_o midnight_n draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o their_o quarter_n and_o steal_v private_o before_o break_v of_o day_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o seravalle_n the_o accident_n be_v odd_a for_o as_o he_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n on_o one_o side_n the_o enemy_n march_v up_o on_o the_o other_o cause_v his_o foot_n to_o advance_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o common_a road_n but_o he_o draw_v out_o a_o party_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o command_v they_o towards_o the_o left_a on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o be_v a_o forlorn_a to_o their_o army_n and_o the_o whole_a infantry_n follow_v they_o but_o their_o scout_n be_v no_o soon_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o troop_n of_o castruccio_n they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v for_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n they_o can_v not_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v to_o meet_v they_o insomuch_o that_o before_o they_o have_v leisure_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o engage_v tumultuos_o with_o those_o troop_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o good_a order_n but_o they_o in_o confusion_n not_o but_o some_o of_o the_o florentine_a cavalier_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o but_o the_o noise_n of_o so_o unexpected_a a_o encounter_n put_v they_o present_o to_o a_o stand_n and_o be_v defuse_a in_o the_o army_n it_o put_v all_o into_o great_a disorder_n and_o fear_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n fall_v foul_a upon_o one_o another_o and_o both_o upon_o the_o baggage_n want_v of_o ground_n render_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o no_o use_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o pass_n confound_v all_o their_o military_a cunning_n the_o first_o troop_n that_o castruccio_n charge_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v immediate_o rout_v and_o the_o small_a resistance_n they_o make_v be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o courage_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o incommodity_n of_o which_o and_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o surprise_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v ground_n there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o run_v on_o their_o flank_n the_o mountain_n be_v inaccessible_a their_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o their_o own_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o this_o first_o charge_n of_o castruccio_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stagger_v the_o enemy_n battle_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o party_n of_o foot_n and_o send_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o seravalle_n this_o body_n in_o reserve_n have_v possession_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o florentine_n force_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o wild_a incommodity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o violence_n and_o fierceness_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o rearguard_n run_v and_o have_v get_v into_o the_o plain_a that_o look_v towards_o pistoia_n every_o man_n shift_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v this_o defeat_n be_v bloody_a and_o great_a among_o the_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n among_o the_o rest_n three_o noble_a florentine_n bandino_n di_fw-fr rossi_n francisco_n brunilleschi_n and_o giovanni_n della_fw-it tosa_n without_o mention_v several_a considerable_a tuscan_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n his_o subject_n who_o by_o their_o prince_n order_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o florentine_a upon_o the_o first_o tiding_n of_o their_o defeat_n the_o pistoians_n turn_v the_o guelfs_n faction_n out_o of_o town_n and_o come_v with_o their_o key_n and_o present_v they_o to_o castruccio_n who_o pursue_v his_o victory_n carry_v prato_n and_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o plain_a as_o well_o beyond_o as_o on_o this_o side_n the_o arno_n after_o which_o he_o encamp_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o peretola_n two_o mile_n from_o florence_n where_o he_o continue_v brave_v the_o city_n and_o pass_v several_a day_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n part_v the_o spoil_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n thereby_o exercise_v with_o great_a ostentation_n a_o kind_n of_o sovereign_a right_n over_o their_o territory_n and_o release_n something_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o discipline_n he_o give_v his_o soldier_n liberty_n to_o insult_v as_o they_o please_v over_o the_o conquer_a and_o to_o make_v his_o triumph_n the_o more_o remarkable_a nothing_o can_v serve_v the_o turn_n but_o naked_a woman_n must_v run_v course_n on_o horseback_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o gallantry_n and_o ostentation_n entertain_v he_o but_o light_o or_o rather_o serve_v but_o as_o a_o colour_n to_o hide_v his_o great_a design_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o find_v a_o way_n to_o corrupt_v lupacci_n frescobaldi_n and_o some_o certain_a other_o gentleman_n in_o the_o town_n who_o be_v to_o have_v deliver_v he_o a_o gate_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o florence_n in_o the_o night_n have_v not_o their_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v and_o defeat_v afterward_o by_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o accomplice_n this_o great_a town_n be_v so_o straighten_v and_o so_o long_o block_v up_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n see_v no_o other_o way_n of_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n than_o by_o engage_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n send_v ambassador_n to_o that_o prince_n and_o offer_v to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o his_o arm_n it_o be_v not_o only_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o accept_v of_o their_o proffer_n but_o for_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o the_o whole_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n which_o without_o that_o can_v subsist_v no_o long_o in_o tuscany_n the_o term_n be_v agree_v the_o treaty_n conclude_v and_o the_o florentine_n to_o pay_v he_o annual_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n he_o send_v they_o four_o thousand_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n carlo_n his_o son_n during_o this_o negotiation_n a_o unexpected_a accident_n happen_v which_o put_v castruccio_n into_o a_o cool_a temper_n and_o make_v he_o give_v the_o florentine_n breath_n in_o spite_n of_o his_o tooth_n there_o be_v a_o new_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o at_o pisa_n not_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o his_o presence_n benedetto_n lanfranchi_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o the_o town_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o benedetto_n trouble_v to_o see_v his_o country_n subject_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o lucchese_n undertake_v to_o surprise_v the_o citadel_n force_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o castruccio_n but_o as_o in_o those_o kind_n of_o conjuration_n if_o a_o small_a number_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v thing_n secret_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o lanfranchi_n be_v endeavour_v to_o hook_n in_o more_o associate_n he_o meet_v with_o those_o who_o be_v false_a and_o discover_v all_o to_o castruccio_n two_o noble_a florentine_n cecchi_n and_o guidi_n who_o be_v flee_v to_o pisa_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o traitor_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o that_o perfidy_n leave_v a_o ill_a stain_n upon_o their_o reputation_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v castruccio_n put_v lanfranchi_n to_o death_n banish_v his_o whole_a family_n and_o several_a of_o the_o chief_a pisans_n be_v leave_v short_a by_o the_o head_n this_o plot_n discover_v to_o castruccio_n that_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pistoia_n and_o pisa_n will_v be_v always_o easy_o shake_v he_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o practice_n that_o cunning_a or_o open_a force_n can_v suggest_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n but_o whilst_o his_o thought_n be_v upon_o the_o tenter_n about_o so_o important_a a_o care_n the_o florentine_n have_v some_o respite_n to_o recover_v their_o sense_n and_o expect_v the_o neapolitan_a succour_n which_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n carlo_n a_o general_a counsel_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o whole_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n upon_o the_o resolution_n take_v there_o a_o army_n be_v
that_o each_o of_o these_o two_o company_n shall_v be_v range_v direct_o behind_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o three_o precedent_a company_n and_o the_o space_n leave_v betwixt_o they_o shall_v be_v 91_o yard_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o the_o company_n thus_o dispose_v shall_v extend_v themselves_o in_o front_n 161_o yard_n and_o in_o depth_n 20._o after_o this_o i_o will_v extend_v the_o pike_n extraordinary_a along_o the_o flank_n of_o all_o the_o company_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n at_o about_o twenty_o yard_n distance_n and_o i_o will_v make_v of_o they_o 140_o rank_n of_o seven_o in_o a_o rank_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v secure_v all_o the_o left_a flank_n in_o depth_n of_o the_o ten_o battalia_n draw_v up_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o i_o will_v reserve_v forty_o file_n of_o they_o to_o guard_v the_o baggage_n and_o the_o unarmed_a people_n in_o the_o rear_n distribute_v their_o corporal_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o respective_a place_n the_o three_o constable_n or_o captain_n i_o will_v place_v one_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o another_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n who_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tergiductor_n who_o be_v always_o place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n i_o say_v that_o after_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a i_o will_v place_v the_o velite_n extraordinary_a which_o be_v 500_o and_o allow_v they_o a_o space_n of_o forty_o yard_n by_o the_o side_n of_o these_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o will_v place_v my_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o a_o space_n of_o 150_o yard_n after_o they_o i_o will_v advance_v my_o light_a horse_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o i_o allow_v to_o my_o man_n at_o arms._n as_o to_o the_o velite_n in_o ordinary_a i_o will_v leave_v they_o about_o their_o battalia_n which_o shall_v take_v up_o the_o space_n which_o i_o leave_v betwixt_o each_o company_n unless_o i_o find_v it_o more_o expedient_a to_o put_v they_o under_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o i_o will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v as_o i_o find_v it_o more_o or_o less_o for_o my_o advantage_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o battalion_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n of_o battalia_n or_o else_o at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o or_o else_o in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n and_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a as_o i_o find_v it_o most_o convenient_a he_o shall_v have_v about_o he_o 30_o or_o 40_o select_a man_n all_o brave_a and_o experience_a and_o such_o as_o understand_v how_o to_o execute_v their_o commission_n with_o prudence_n and_o how_o to_o receive_v and_o repel_v a_o charge_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o captain_n general_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o the_o colour_n this_o be_v the_o order_n in_o which_o i_o will_v dispose_v my_o battalion_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o shall_v contain_v half_o the_o army_n and_o take_v up_o in_o breadth_n 511_o yard_n and_o in_o depth_n as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o without_o reckon_v the_o space_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o shield_n to_o the_o people_n without_o arm_n and_o take_v up_o a_o space_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o yard_n the_o other_o battalion_n i_o will_v dispose_v on_o the_o right_a side_n leave_v betwixt_o the_o two_o battalion_n a_o distance_n of_o about_o 30_o yard_n have_v order_v it_o as_o the_o other_o at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o space_n i_o will_v place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n behind_o which_o shall_v stand_v the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o drum_n the_o standard_n or_o chief_a ensign_n and_o two_o hundred_o choice_a man_n about_o he_o most_o of_o they_o on_o foot_n and_o among_o they_o ten_o or_o more_o fit_a to_o execute_v any_o command_n the_o general_n himself_o shall_v be_v so_o mount_v and_o so_o arm_v that_o he_o may_v be_v on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n as_o necessity_n require_v as_o to_o the_o artillery_n ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n will_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n in_o the_o field_n i_o will_v use_v they_o more_o for_o defence_n of_o my_o camp_n than_o for_o any_o service_n in_o battle_n my_o small_a piece_n shall_v be_v of_o 10_o or_o 15_o pound_n carriage_n and_o i_o will_v place_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v dispose_v they_o secure_o in_o the_o flank_n where_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o range_v a_o army_n and_o put_v it_o in_o order_n may_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o battle_n as_o be_v do_v either_o in_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n or_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o all_o the_o foot_n place_v in_o their_o rank_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o charge_n or_o engagement_n with_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o bear_v and_o sustain_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o phalanx_n to_o recruit_v and_o reinforce_v their_o first_o rank_n out_o of_o those_o which_o be_v behind_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v overpower_a and_o attack_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n they_o may_v fall_v back_o into_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o second_o battalion_n behind_o they_o and_o unite_n with_o they_o make_v up_o their_o body_n and_o charge_v they_o brisk_o again_o and_o if_o the_o second_o battalion_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o relieve_v they_o they_o may_v retire_v to_o the_o three_o and_o fight_v all_o together_o in_o conjunction_n so_o that_o by_o this_o order_n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o a_o battle_n we_o may_v supply_v and_o preserve_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o grecian_a and_o the_o roman_a way_n both_o as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n it_o can_v be_v order_v more_o strong_a because_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v exact_o well_o fortify_v with_o officer_n and_o arm_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n weak_a but_o the_o rear_n where_o the_o people_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n without_o arm_n be_v dispose_v and_o they_o be_v guard_v with_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v assault_v they_o any_o where_o but_o he_o will_v find_v they_o in_o very_o good_a order_n neither_o be_v the_o rear_n in_o any_o great_a danger_n because_o a_o enemy_n can_v be_v hardly_o so_o strong_a as_o to_o assault_v you_o equal_o on_o all_o side_n if_o you_o find_v he_o be_v so_o strong_a you_o will_v never_o take_v the_o field_n against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v three_o time_n as_o many_o and_o as_o well_o order_v as_o you_o if_o he_o divide_v and_o weaken_v himself_o to_o attack_v you_o in_o several_a place_n beat_v he_o in_o one_o and_o his_o whole_a enterprise_n be_v lose_v as_o to_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n though_o they_o outnumber_n you_o you_o be_v safe_a enough_o for_o the_o pike_n which_o encompass_v you_o will_v defend_v you_o from_o any_o impression_n from_o they_o though_o your_o own_o horse_n be_v repulse_v the_o chief_a officer_n be_v moreover_o place_v in_o the_o flank_n so_o as_o they_o may_v commodious_o command_v and_o as_o ready_o obey_v and_o the_o space_n which_o be_v leave_v betwixt_o one_o battalion_n and_o the_o other_o and_o betwixt_o one_o rank_n and_o another_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o receive_v those_o who_o be_v distress_v but_o give_v room_n for_o such_o person_n as_o be_v send_v forward_o and_o backward_o with_o order_n from_o the_o captain_n add_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o first_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o army_n about_o 24000_o man_n i_o will_v have_v our_o army_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o number_n and_o as_o the_o auxiliary_n take_v their_o method_n of_o fight_v and_o their_o manner_n of_o draw_v up_o from_o the_o legion_n so_o those_o soldier_n which_o you_o will_v join_v to_o your_o two_o battalion_n shall_v take_v their_o form_n and_o discipline_n from_o they_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o imitate_v shall_v you_o have_v but_o one_o example_n for_o by_o join_v either_o two_o other_o battalion_n to_o your_o army_n or_o add_v as_o many_o auxiliary_n you_o be_v in_o no_o confusion_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o whereas_o before_o you_o put_v ten_o battalia_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n put_v twenty_o now_o or_o else_o you_o may_v contract_v or_o extend_v they_o as_o your_o place_n and_o enemy_n will_v give_v leave_n luigi_n in_o earnest_n sir_n i_o be_o so_o well_o possess_v of_o your_o army_n that_o
one_o rank_n and_o the_o other_o so_o as_o there_o remain_v but_o six_o yard_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o the_o three_o rank_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o remain_v but_o four_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o four_o three_o yard_n and_o in_o the_o five_o but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o other_o rank_n therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v the_o enemy_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o recruit_v the_o first_o rank_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o be_v as_o a_o rampart_n and_o bulwark_n to_o the_o other_o five_o if_o then_o five_o of_o their_o rank_n be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n horse_n why_o may_v not_o five_o of_o we_o do_v as_o much_o have_v other_o rank_n behind_o to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o support_n though_o their_o pike_n be_v not_o so_o long_o and_o if_o the_o rank_n of_o extraordinary_a pike_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n shall_v be_v think_v too_o thin_a they_o may_v be_v put_v into_o a_o square_a and_o dispose_v in_o the_o flank_n by_o the_o two_o battalia_n which_o i_o place_n in_o the_o last_o squadron_n of_o the_o army_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n relieve_v both_o the_o front_n or_o the_o rear_n and_o give_v assistance_n to_o the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n require_v luigi_n will_v you_o always_o use_v this_o order_n whenever_o you_o be_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n fabr._n no_o by_o no_o mean_n for_o the_o form_n of_o your_o army_n be_v to_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strength_n or_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o example_n before_o i_o finish_v my_o discourse_n but_o this_o form_n or_o model_n be_v recommend_v to_o you_o not_o as_o the_o best_a though_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v so_o but_o as_o a_o rule_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v take_v your_o other_o order_n and_o by_o which_o you_o may_v understand_v the_o other_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n for_o every_o science_n have_v its_o generality_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v most_o common_o found_v only_o one_o thing_n i_o will_v press_v upon_o you_o to_o remember_v and_o that_o be_v that_o you_o never_o draw_v your_o army_n up_o so_o as_o that_o your_o front_n can_v be_v relieve_v by_o your_o rear_n for_o whoever_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o error_n render_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n unserviceable_a and_o can_v never_o overcome_v if_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o least_o opposition_n and_o courage_n luigi_n i_o have_v a_o new_a scruple_n that_o be_v rise_v in_o my_o mind_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o your_o battalia_n you_o make_v your_o front_n of_o five_o battalia_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o side_n one_o of_o another_o your_o middle_n of_o three_o and_o your_o rear_n of_o two_o and_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v do_v quite_o contrary_a because_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o army_n be_v break_v with_o more_o difficulty_n when_o the_o enemy_n which_o charge_v it_o find_v more_o firmness_n and_o resistance_n the_o further_o he_o enter_v it_o whereas_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o according_a to_o your_o order_n the_o far_o he_o enter_v it_o the_o weak_a he_o find_v it_o fabr._n if_o you_o remember_v how_o the_o triarii_n which_o be_v the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n consist_v only_o of_o 600_o man_n you_o will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v when_o you_o understand_v they_o be_v place_v always_o in_o the_o rear_n for_o you_o will_v see_v that_o i_o according_a to_o that_o example_n have_v place_v two_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o consist_v of_o 900_o man_n so_o that_o i_o choose_v rather_o in_o my_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o err_v in_o take_v more_o man_n than_o few_o and_o though_o this_o example_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o content_v you_o yet_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n be_v make_v thick_a and_o solid_a because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o first_o shock_n and_o insult_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o recruit_n from_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o it_o be_v well_o mane_v for_o a_o few_o will_v leave_v it_o too_o weak_a and_o the_o rank_n too_o thin_a but_o the_o second_o squadron_n be_v to_o receive_v its_o friend_n into_o it_o before_o it_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o have_v two_o great_a interval_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v consist_v of_o a_o less_o number_n than_o the_o first_o for_o shall_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n or_o be_v but_o equal_a to_o the_o first_o either_o there_o must_v be_v no_o space_n or_o interval_n at_o all_o which_o will_v occasion_v disorder_n or_o by_o leave_v of_o space_n they_o will_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o first_o squadron_n which_o will_v make_v your_o army_n look_v very_o imperfect_a as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v touch_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o far_o he_o enter_v your_o army_n the_o weak_a he_o find_v it_o it_o be_v clear_o a_o mistake_n for_o the_o enemy_n can_v engage_v the_o second_o body_n before_o the_o first_o be_v fall_v into_o it_o so_o that_o he_o find_v the_o middle_a battalion_n rather_o strong_a then_o weak_a be_v to_o fight_v both_o with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o together_o and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o the_o enemy_n advance_v to_o the_o last_o squadron_n for_o there_o he_o have_v to_o encounter_v not_o only_o two_o fresh_a battalia_n but_o with_o all_o the_o battalion_n unite_v and_o entire_a and_o because_o this_o last_o battalion_n be_v to_o receive_v more_o man_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o distance_n be_v great_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o their_o number_n be_v less_o luigi_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v with_o what_o you_o have_v say_v but_o pray_v answer_v i_o this_o if_o the_o five_o first_o battalia_n retire_n into_o the_o three_o battalia_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o then_o those_o eight_o into_o the_o two_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n i_o can_v conceive_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o eight_o battalia_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o ten_o can_v be_v comprehend_v when_o eight_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o same_o space_n as_o when_o they_o be_v but_o five_o fabr._n the_o first_o thing_n i_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o the_o space_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o the_o five_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o four_o space_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v close_v up_o when_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o three_o battalia_n in_o the_o midst_n or_o the_o two_o in_o the_o rear_n beside_o there_o remain_v the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o battalion_n and_o that_o also_o which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o battalia_n and_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o space_n altogether_o do_v give_v they_o room_n enough_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o battalia_n take_v up_o another_o place_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o order_n before_o their_o retreat_n than_o they_o do_v after_o they_o be_v press_v for_o in_o their_o retreat_n they_o either_o contract_n or_o extend_v their_o order_n they_o open_v their_o order_n when_o they_o fly_v they_o contract_v they_o when_o they_o retreat_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o contract_v beside_o the_o five_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o van_n have_v receive_v the_o first_o charge_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o through_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o scudati_n or_o shield_n to_o advance_v and_o those_o pike_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v ready_a for_o any_o service_n in_o which_o their_o captain_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o employ_v they_o whereas_o do_v they_o not_o retire_v after_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v they_o will_v be_v altogether_o useless_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o space_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o purpose_n be_v make_v big_a enough_o to_o receive_v all_o force_n that_o be_v remain_v and_o yet_o if_o those_o space_n be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o flank_n on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n and_o not_o wall_n which_o open_v and_o enlarge_n their_o rank_n can_v make_v such_o distance_n as_o will_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v they_o luigi_n the_o rank_n of_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o you_o place_v in_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n when_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n fall_v back_o into_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o middle_n will_v you_o have_v they_o stand_v firm_a and_o continue_v as_o two_o wing_n to_o the_o army_n or_o will_v you_o have_v they_o retire_v with_o the_o battalia_n if_o you_o
advance_v than_o other_o nevertheless_o in_o make_v a_o front_n of_o your_o right_a flank_n your_o velite_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o horse_n shall_v approach_v to_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o who_o place_n the_o two_o company_n of_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_a shall_v succeed_v but_o the_o carriage_n shall_v remove_v and_o the_o unarm_a people_n by_o the_o great_a space_n and_o overture_n that_o be_v make_v and_o retire_v behind_o the_o left_a flank_n which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o the_o other_o velite_n who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n at_o first_o be_v not_o to_o budge_v in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o place_n shall_v not_o remain_v open_a be_v of_o the_o rear_n become_v the_o flank_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o my_o first_o direction_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o front_n what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o make_v a_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n will_v serve_v for_o make_v a_o front_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n for_o the_o same_o order_n be_v to_o be_v use_v if_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o you_o so_o strong_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o attack_v you_o on_o both_o side_n you_o must_v fortify_v the_o place_n where_o you_o suspect_v he_o will_v charge_v by_o double_v your_o rank_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o fall_v on_o by_o divide_v your_o artillery_n your_o velite_n and_o your_o horse_n &_o distribute_v they_o equal_o in_o both_o place_n if_o he_o assault_v you_o in_o three_o or_o four_o side_n at_o once_o you_o or_o he_o must_v be_v very_o imprudent_a for_o have_v you_o be_v wise_a you_o will_v never_o have_v put_v yourself_o into_o a_o place_n where_o a_o enemy_n can_v have_v come_v at_o you_o on_o so_o many_o side_n especial_o with_o a_o form_a and_o well_o order_v army_n for_o to_o ruin_v you_o secure_o it_o be_v necessary_a the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o attack_v you_o on_o all_o side_n and_o with_o as_o many_o man_n in_o every_o place_n almost_o as_o in_o your_o whole_a army_n and_o if_o you_o be_v so_o indiscreet_a to_o march_v into_o his_o country_n or_o put_v yourself_o into_o the_o power_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o man_n be_v three_o time_n as_o many_o and_o as_o well_o experience_v as_o you_o if_o you_o miscarry_v you_o can_v blame_v no_o body_n but_o yourself_o but_o if_o misfortune_n happen_v not_o by_o your_o fault_n but_o by_o accident_n of_o war_n no_o body_n will_v condemn_v you_o and_o it_o will_v fair_a with_o you_o as_o it_o do_v with_o scipio_n in_o spain_n and_o asdrubal_n in_o italy_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o much_o strong_a than_o you_o and_o yet_o venture_v to_o assault_v you_o in_o several_a place_n the_o rashness_n will_v be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o the_o success_n in_o all_o probability_n on_o you_o for_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v so_o weaken_v himself_o that_o you_o may_v receive_v he_o in_o one_o place_n and_o charge_v he_o brisk_o in_o another_o and_o then_o you_o will_v easy_o ruin_v he_o this_o way_n of_o order_v a_o army_n against_o a_o enemy_n that_o be_v not_o in_o sight_n but_o be_v hourly_o expect_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o close_v and_o change_v and_o march_v in_o this_o order_n and_o in_o their_o march_n to_o show_v they_o how_o to_o fight_v according_a to_o my_o first_o front_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o their_o march_n again_o upon_o a_o new_a alarm_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o turn_v that_o into_o a_o front_n and_o then_o each_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o so_o in_o their_o first_o posture_n again_o and_o these_o exercise_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v your_o army_n ready_a and_o well_o discipline_v for_o which_o cause_n i_o will_v recommend_v it_o to_o all_o prince_n and_o great_a captain_n to_o restore_v these_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o what_o be_v military_a discipline_n but_o to_o know_v how_o to_o command_v and_o execute_v these_o thing_n well_o what_o be_v a_o well_o discipline_v army_n but_o a_o army_n train_v up_o well_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o exercise_n and_o he_o who_o in_o our_o time_n will_v but_o frame_v his_o discipline_n to_o this_o i_o be_o confident_a can_v never_o be_v worsted_n but_o to_o continue_v our_o discourse_n if_o this_o square_a figure_n be_v difficult_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o that_o for_o that_o difficulty_n be_v necessary_a nevertheless_o exercise_n will_v make_v it_o easy_a for_o have_v learn_v how_o to_o draw_v yourself_o up_o and_o preserve_v your_o figure_n you_o will_v easy_o understand_v afterward_o how_o to_o maintain_v other_o figure_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n zanobi_fw-la i_o be_o of_o your_o mind_n that_o those_o order_n be_v necessary_a and_o can_v tell_v as_o to_o myself_o what_o can_v be_v add_v or_o substract_v yet_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v satisfy_v in_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v when_o you_o will_v make_v a_o front_n of_o your_o rear_n or_o one_o of_o your_o flank_n and_o will_v have_v your_o man_n face_n about_o how_o you_o do_v signify_v your_o command_n whether_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n the_o other_o be_v whether_o those_o you_o send_v before_o to_o plain_a the_o way_n and_o make_v they_o passable_a for_o your_o army_n be_v to_o be_v soldier_n draw_v out_o of_o your_o battalia_n or_o other_o country_n people_n design_v on_o purpose_n for_o that_o work_n chap._n iu._n of_o command_n derive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n by_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o pioner_n fabr._n your_o first_o demand_n be_v of_o very_o great_a importance_n for_o many_o army_n have_v be_v ruin_v when_o the_o captain_n be_v order_n have_v be_v mistake_v or_o not_o hear_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o word_n of_o command_n in_o such_o great_a danger_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o intelligible_a and_o if_o you_o will_v signify_v your_o command_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o your_o trumpet_n or_o drum_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o sound_n be_v so_o different_a and_o distinguishable_a one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v be_v mistake_v if_o your_o command_n be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n you_o must_v use_v particular_a and_o be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v general_a term_n and_o in_o your_o particular_a word_n you_o must_v be_v cautious_a to_o use_v none_o that_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o ill_a interpretation_n many_o time_n the_o cry_v back_o back_z have_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o army_n wherefore_o that_o word_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o instead_o of_o it_o you_o be_v to_o say_v retreat_n if_o you_o will_v change_v your_o front_n and_o make_v it_o either_o in_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n you_o must_v not_o say_v turn_n but_o face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n or_o the_o left_a to_o the_o front_n or_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a as_o march_v on_o stand_v firm_a advance_v retreat_n and_o what_o ever_o may_v be_v do_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n clear_o and_o distinct_o be_v to_o be_v signify_v that_o way_n what_o can_v be_v do_v that_o way_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n as_o to_o the_o pioner_n which_o be_v your_o second_o demand_n i_o will_v have_v that_o office_n perform_v by_o my_o own_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o ancient_a time_n as_o because_o thereby_o i_o shall_v have_v few_o idle_a person_n in_o my_o army_n and_o by_o consequence_n few_o impediment_n i_o will_v command_v out_o of_o every_o battalion_n what_o number_n i_o think_v necessary_a i_o will_v furnish_v they_o with_o pickaxe_n and_o spade_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o arm_n with_o their_o next_o rank_n who_o shall_v carry_v they_o for_o they_o so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n appear_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o fall_v back_o to_o their_o rank_n and_o take_v they_o again_o zanobi_fw-la but_o who_o shall_v carry_v their_o pickaxe_n and_o spade_n fabr._n there_o shall_v be_v wagon_n on_o purpose_n zanobi_fw-la i_o fear_v you_o will_v never_o prevail_v with_o your_o soldier_n to_o work_v fabr._n we_o will_v talk_v of_o that_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a i_o shall_v lay_v it_o aside_o and_o discourse_n of_o the_o way_n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o provision_n for_o have_v tire_v they_o thus_o long_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o refresh_v they_o with_o victual_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v
you_o the_o way_n of_o order_v a_o battle_n or_o army_n you_o may_v not_o find_v yourself_o confound_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o order_v his_o subject_n which_o he_o design_n for_o the_o war_n with_o these_o arm_n and_o into_o these_o division_n and_o raise_v as_o many_o battalion_n as_o his_o country_n will_v afford_v and_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v they_o so_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o order_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o several_a division_n and_o although_o the_o number_n of_o each_o of_o they_o can_v bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o just_a army_n yet_o thereby_o every_o man_n may_v learn_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o duty_n because_o in_o army_n there_o be_v two_o order_n observe_v one_o what_o man_n be_v to_o do_v in_o every_o battle_n or_o division_n distinct_o and_o the_o other_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v when_o unite_a with_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o man_n who_o know_v the_o first_o well_o will_v easy_o learn_v the_o other_o but_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o they_o will_v never_o arrive_v at_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o second_o every_o one_o then_o of_o these_o company_n may_v learn_v by_o itself_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n of_o their_o rank_n in_o all_o motion_n and_o place_n to_o open_v and_o close_o and_o understand_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o drum_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v command_v in_o a_o battle_n for_o by_o beat_v of_o that_o as_o by_o the_o whistle_n in_o the_o galley_n every_o man_n know_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v whether_o to_o stand_v firm_a to_o his_o ground_n to_o advance_v or_o fall_v back_o and_o which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o turn_v their_o face_n and_o arm_n so_o that_o understand_v the_o order_n of_o their_o file_n in_o that_o exactness_n that_o no_o motion_n nor_o no_o place_n can_v disorder_v they_o understand_v the_o command_n of_o their_o officer_n derive_v to_o they_o by_o his_o drum_n and_o how_o to_o advance_v &_o fall_v back_o into_o their_o place_n these_o company_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o as_o soon_o as_o join_v may_v easy_o be_v teach_v what_o a_o unite_a body_n of_o all_o the_o battalion_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v when_o they_o be_v draw_v together_o into_o a_o army_n and_o because_o this_o universal_a practice_n be_v of_o no_o slight_a importance_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o general_a rendezvous_n and_o give_v they_o the_o form_n of_o a_o army_n exercise_v they_o for_o some_o day_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o enemy_n draw_v they_o up_o and_o dispose_v they_o into_o front_n flank_n and_o reserve_v and_o because_o a_o general_a order_n his_o army_n for_o a_o battle_n either_o upon_o the_o sight_n or_o apprehension_n of_o a_o enemy_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o army_n according_o and_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o upon_o a_o march_n and_o how_o in_o a_o battle_n and_o how_o upon_o a_o charge_n either_o upon_o one_o side_n or_o other_o when_o they_o be_v exercise_v as_o if_o a_o enemy_n be_v before_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v how_o they_o be_v to_o begin_v the_o fight_n how_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_v upon_o a_o repulse_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n what_o colour_n what_o drum_n what_o word_n of_o command_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o so_o to_o train_v they_o up_o and_o accustom_v they_o to_o these_o false_a alarm_n and_o counterfeit_a battle_n that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v impatient_a to_o be_v at_o it_o in_o earnest_n for_o a_o army_n be_v not_o make_v valiant_a and_o courageous_a for_o have_v brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n in_o it_o but_o for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o i_o be_v in_o the_o forlorn_a and_o know_v be_v beat_v whither_o i_o be_o to_o retire_v and_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o my_o place_n i_o shall_v fight_v bold_o because_o my_o relief_n be_v at_o hand_n if_o i_o be_v of_o the_o second_o body_n that_o be_v to_o engage_v the_o distress_n or_o repulse_n of_o the_o first_o will_v not_o fright_v i_o because_o i_o consider_v it_o may_v happen_v before_o and_o perhaps_o desire_v it_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o not_o they_o where_o a_o army_n be_v new_a this_o way_n of_o exercise_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o where_o it_o be_v old_a it_o be_v convenient_a for_o we_o see_v the_o roman_a captain_n before_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o fight_v continual_o exercise_v their_o man_n after_o this_o manner_n though_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o their_o arms._n josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o history_n that_o this_o continual_a exercise_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o idle_a people_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n either_o for_o traffic_n or_o gain_n be_v make_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a because_o they_o understand_v their_o order_n and_o rank_n and_o how_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n but_o if_o you_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o young_a man_n never_o in_o the_o war_n before_o whether_o you_o intend_v they_o for_o present_a service_n or_o to_o establish_v they_o as_o militia_n and_o engage_v they_o afterward_o without_o this_o way_n of_o exercise_v by_o single_a company_n and_o sometime_o a_o conjunction_n of_o they_o all_o you_o do_v nothing_o for_o order_v be_v perfect_o necessary_a it_o be_v convenient_a with_o double_a industry_n and_o labour_n to_o teach_v such_o as_o be_v not_o skilful_a already_o and_o practice_v such_o as_o be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v several_a excellent_a commander_n to_o practice_v and_o instruct_v their_o soldier_n take_v extraordinary_a pain_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o dignity_n cosimo_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o discourse_n have_v a_o little_a transport_v you_o for_o before_o you_o have_v tell_v we_o the_o way_n of_o exercise_v by_o company_n you_o have_v treat_v of_o entire_a army_n and_o the_o manage_n of_o a_o battle_n fabritio_n you_o say_v right_a and_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o affection_n i_o bear_v to_o those_o order_n and_o the_o trouble_n i_o be_o under_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o use_v yet_o do_v not_o think_v but_o i_o will_v recollect_v myself_o and_o return_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o in_o the_o exercise_v of_o a_o company_n the_o first_o thing_n of_o importance_n be_v to_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v your_o rank_n to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o exercise_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o they_o call_v chiocciole_n or_o the_o snail_n order_n and_o because_o i_o have_v say_v that_o one_o of_o these_o battalia_n or_o company_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o foot_n complete_o arm_v i_o will_v keep_v to_o that_o number_n these_o four_o hundred_o man_n then_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o 80_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n after_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v forward_o upon_o a_o quick_a march_n or_o a_o slow_a wheel_a and_o double_v charge_v or_o retreat_v which_o indeed_o be_v more_o demonstrable_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o understanding_n but_o this_o snail_n way_n of_o exercise_v a_o company_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a because_o every_o one_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o army_n know_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o considerable_a in_o any_o respect_n but_o to_o teach_v soldier_n how_o to_o move_v their_o file_n but_o let_v we_o now_o draw_v up_o one_o of_o these_o company_n and_o dispose_v they_o into_o their_o rank_n chap._n viii_o of_o three_o principal_a way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o company_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o posture_n to_o fight_v i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a form_n of_o draw_v up_o man_n the_o first_o and_o most_o useful_a be_v to_o draw_v they_o up_o close_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o square_n the_o second_o be_v to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o a_o square_a with_o two_o wing_n the_o three_o be_v to_o draw_v they_o up_o with_o a_o vacuity_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o they_o call_v piazza_n to_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o the_o first_o figure_n there_o be_v two_o way_n one_o be_v to_o double_v their_o file_n that_o be_v the_o second_o file_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o the_o four_o into_o the_o three_o the_o six_o into_o the_o five_o and_o so_o successive_o so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v 80_o file_n of_o five_o in_o a_o file_n they_o may_v become_v forty_o file_n of_o 10_o ih_v a_o file_n after_o this_o you_o be_v to_o double_v they_o again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n thrust_v one_o file_n into_o another_o and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v
number_n be_v write_v upon_o their_o helmet_n in_o great_a character_n call_v they_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o every_o soldier_n have_v the_o number_n of_o his_o file_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o file_n engrave_v upon_o his_o buckler_n your_o company_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v distinguishable_a by_o their_o colour_n and_o accustom_v to_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n by_o practice_n and_o experience_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n though_o they_o be_v disorder_v to_o rally_v and_o reduce_v they_o sudden_o again_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v stick_v down_o in_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v immediate_o visible_a and_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n know_v which_o be_v their_o own_o repair_v themselves_o and_o dispose_v their_o soldier_n immediate_o to_o their_o place_n and_o when_o those_o on_o the_o leave_v have_v place_v themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o right_n the_o soldier_n direct_v by_o their_o rule_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o colour_n fall_v immediate_o into_o their_o rank_n as_o easy_o as_o we_o put_v together_o the_o staffe_n of_o a_o barrel_n when_o we_o have_v mark_v they_o before_o these_o thing_n if_o learn_v with_o diligence_n and_o exercise_n at_o first_o be_v quick_o attain_v and_o hardly_o forget_v for_o your_o raw_a man_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o old_a and_o in_o time_n a_o province_n by_o these_o exercise_n may_v be_v make_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o war._n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o teach_v they_o how_o to_o turn_v all_o together_o when_o to_o face_v about_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o the_o flank_n and_o make_v rear_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o this_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v see_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o every_o man_n face_n to_o that_o side_n he_o be_v command_v and_o where_o they_o turn_v their_o face_n that_o be_v the_o front_n true_a it_o be_v when_o they_o face_n to_o the_o flank_n their_o rank_n do_v not_o hold_v their_o proportion_n because_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rear_n be_v thereby_o much_o lessen_v and_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v much_o increase_v which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o genuine_a order_n of_o a_o battalion_n for_o which_o cause_n great_a practice_n and_o discretion_n be_v require_v to_o rectify_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v remedy_v by_o themselves_o but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o which_o require_v more_o practice_n be_v when_o a_o officer_n will_v turn_v his_o whole_a company_n together_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a man_n or_o a_o solid_a and_o massy_a body_n of_o itself_o and_o this_o require_v long_a experience_n than_o the_o other_o for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a the_o left_a corner_n must_v stand_v still_o and_o they_o who_o be_v next_o they_o march_z so_o leisurely_o that_o they_o in_o the_o right_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o run_v if_o they_o be_v it_o will_v breed_v confusion_n but_o because_o it_o always_o happen_v that_o when_o a_o army_n march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n that_o the_o company_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o front_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n so_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o company_n be_v many_o time_n compel_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o company_n therefore_o may_v in_o this_o exigence_n hold_v their_o old_a proportion_n according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o have_v pike_n in_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v attack_v and_o capidieci_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n chap._n x._o to_o range_v a_o company_n in_o such_o order_n that_o it_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o face_v the_o enemy_n on_o which_o side_n soever_o he_o come_v fabr._n when_o you_o have_v marshal_v your_o fourscore_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n you_o be_v to_o put_v all_o your_o pike_n into_o the_o first_o twenty_o file_n and_o place_v five_o of_o your_o corporal_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o five_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o other_o 60_o file_n which_o follow_v be_v buckler_n all_o and_o consist_v of_o 300_o man_n so_o then_o the_o first_o and_o last_o file_n of_o every_o company_n be_v to_o be_v corporal_n the_o captain_n with_o his_o ensign_n and_o drum_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o first_o hundred_o of_o buckler_n and_o every_o centurion_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o division_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o order_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v your_o pike_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n you_o be_v to_o double_v they_o company_n by_o company_n from_o the_o right_a flank_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o on_o the_o right_n you_o be_v to_o double_v from_o the_o left_a and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o company_n turn_v with_o the_o pike_n upon_o one_o flank_n with_o their_o officer_n at_o the_o head_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o it_o be_v the_o form_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o march_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o front_n of_o a_o flank_n they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o command_v that_o all_o of_o they_o face_n about_o to_o that_o flank_n where_o the_o pike_n be_v and_o in_o so_o do_v the_o whole_a battalion_n turn_v with_o its_o file_n and_o officer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a for_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o centurion_n they_o be_v all_o in_o their_o old_a place_n and_o the_o centurion_n can_v quick_o be_v there_o but_o when_o a_o battalion_n march_v in_o the_o front_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o file_n be_v to_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o pike_n may_v be_v ready_o behind_o and_o to_o do_v this_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o whereas_o usual_o in_o every_o battalion_n every_o century_n have_v five_o file_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n those_o five_o file_n may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o same_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o before_o cosimo_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o you_o say_v that_o this_o way_n of_o exercise_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o unite_n these_o battalia_n into_o a_o army_n and_o that_o this_o practice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o direct_v they_o in_o that_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v this_o squadron_n of_o 450_o foot_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v single_o and_o by_o its_o self_n how_o will_v you_o order_v it_o then_o fabritio_n he_o who_o command_v they_o be_v to_o judge_v where_o his_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v and_o place_v they_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistant_fw-la with_o what_o i_o have_v prescribe_v before_o for_o though_o that_o be_v a_o way_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o battle_n upon_o a_o union_n or_o conjunction_n of_o several_a squadron_n yet_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rule_n in_o what_o ever_o condition_n you_o fall_v into_o but_o in_o show_v you_o the_o two_o other_o way_n which_o i_o recommend_v for_o the_o order_n of_o a_o battalion_n i_o will_v satisfy_v you_o far_o chap._n xi_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o company_n with_o two_o horn_n or_o another_o with_o a_o piazza_n or_o vacuity_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o come_v to_o the_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o battalion_n or_o squadron_n with_o two_o horn_n or_o point_n i_o say_v you_o must_v order_v your_o 80_o file_n five_o in_o a_o file_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o midst_n you_o must_v place_v a_o centurion_n with_o 25_o file_n two_o of_o pike_n to_o the_o left_a and_o three_o of_o buckler_n to_o the_o right_n when_o those_o five_o be_v dispose_v bring_v up_o the_o other_o twenty_o with_o twenty_o file_n and_o file-leader_n all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o buckler_n only_o those_o who_o carry_v pike_n be_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o pike_n after_o these_o twenty_o five_o file_n be_v so_o place_v draw_v up_o another_o centurion_n with_o fifteen_o file_n of_o buckler_n after_o which_o the_o constable_n or_o captain_n be_v to_o draw_v into_o the_o middle_n with_o his_o drum_n and_o his_o colour_n with_o other_o fifteen_o file_n of_o buckler_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o to_o march_v up_o be_v the_o three_o centurion_n who_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o 25_o file_n of_o 5_o in_o a_o file_n three_o buckler_n to_o the_o left_a
of_o the_o one_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o i_o will_v have_v therefore_o the_o trumpet_n place_v by_o the_o lieutenant-general_n as_o instrument_n not_o only_o proper_a to_o excite_v and_o inflame_v your_o army_n but_o fit_a to_o be_v hear_v and_o by_o consequence_n apt_a to_o derive_v your_o command_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o instrument_n i_o will_v have_v place_v about_o the_o captain_n and_o colonel_n of_o the_o battalion_n i_o will_v have_v also_o a_o small_a sort_n of_o drum_n and_o flute_n which_o shall_v be_v beat_v and_o play_v upon_o not_o as_o we_o do_v now_o in_o our_o fight_n but_o as_o our_o tabour_n and_o flagelet_n do_v in_o our_o feast_n the_o general_n with_o his_o trumpet_n shall_v signify_v when_o his_o army_n be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n when_o to_o advance_v when_o to_o wheel_n when_o to_o retire_v when_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o artillery_n when_o the_o velite_n extraordinary_a be_v to_o move_v and_o by_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o direct_v his_o army_n in_o all_o the_o march_n and_o counter-marche_n that_o be_v general_o use_v and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o trumpet_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o drum_n and_o because_o this_o exercise_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o army_n it_o import_v very_o much_o that_o it_o be_v frequent_o teach_v as_o to_o the_o horse_n they_o shall_v have_v trumpet_n too_o but_o of_o a_o lesser_a and_o different_a sound_n from_o those_o about_o the_o lieutenant-general_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o memory_n in_o the_o order_n and_o exercise_v of_o a_o army_n luigi_n i_o beseech_v you_o sir_n let_v i_o not_o trouble_v you_o too_o much_o if_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o one_o thing_n more_o and_o that_o be_v for_o what_o reason_n you_o cause_v your_o light_a horse_n and_o velite_n extraordinary_a to_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a shout_n and_o clamour_n and_o cry_n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o body_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n come_v to_o charge_n they_o do_v it_o with_o extraordinary_a silence_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v comprehend_v the_o reason_n and_o therefore_o i_o beg_v your_o explanation_n fabr._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a general_n have_v be_v different_a in_o that_o point_n whether_o a_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v silent_o and_o without_o noise_n or_o with_o all_o the_o clamour_n can_v be_v make_v the_o silent_a way_n be_v best_a to_o keep_v your_o man_n firm_a in_o their_o order_n and_o to_o signify_v the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n but_o the_o obstreperous_a way_n be_v best_a to_o excite_v the_o courage_n of_o your_o soldier_n and_o dismay_v the_o enemy_n and_o because_o i_o think_v in_o both_o case_n there_o be_v something_o of_o advantage_n i_o make_v use_v of_o they_o both_o and_o cause_v those_o to_o advance_v with_o clamour_n and_o these_o with_o silence_n for_o i_o can_v think_v that_o a_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a noise_n can_v be_v any_o advantage_n because_o it_o hinder_v order_n from_o be_v derive_v which_o be_v a_o most_o pernicious_a thing_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o roman_n use_v those_o shout_n after_o the_o first_o shock_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o time_n by_o the_o exhortation_n and_o encouragement_n of_o their_o officer_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v fly_v be_v stop_v and_o rally_v and_o dispose_v immediate_o into_o new_a order_n which_o can_v not_o be_v where_o the_o officer_n can_v not_o have_v be_v hear_v the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o consideration_n and_o subtlety_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v luigi_n see_v the_o victory_n have_v be_v so_o honourable_o obtain_v under_o my_o conduct_n i_o think_v it_o discretion_n to_o tempt_v fortune_n no_o far_o know_v how_o much_o she_o be_v variable_a and_o inconstant_a wherefore_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o resign_v my_o authority_n and_o that_o zanobi_n may_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o according_a to_o the_o order_n propose_v of_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o young_a and_o i_o know_v he_o will_v not_o refuse_v that_o honour_n or_o rather_o trouble_v both_o in_o complacency_n to_o i_o and_o as_o be_v natural_o the_o more_o courageous_a of_o the_o two_o for_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o engage_v in_o these_o kind_n of_o conflict_n though_o there_o be_v as_o much_o likelihood_n of_o his_o miscarriage_n as_o conquest_n zanobi_fw-la i_o shall_v refuse_v no_o office_n into_o which_o you_o shall_v put_v i_o though_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o can_v more_o willing_o have_v be_v a_o auditor_n for_o your_o scruple_n and_o demand_n have_v hitherto_o give_v i_o more_o satisfaction_n than_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v have_v object_v myself_o but_o i_o think_v seignor_n fabritio_n it_o will_v be_v better_o if_o you_o proceed_v provide_v your_o patience_n will_v serve_v and_o that_o we_o do_v not_o tire_v you_o with_o our_o ceremony_n fabritio_n you_o rather_o oblige_v i_o sir_n for_o this_o variety_n of_o interrogator_n give_v i_o to_o understand_v the_o vanity_n of_o your_o judgement_n and_o appetite_n but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n behind_o that_o you_o will_v have_v add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o zanobi_fw-la there_o be_v two_o thing_n of_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v satisfy_v before_o we_o pass_v any_o far_o one_o be_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o other_o way_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n the_o other_o be_v what_o reflection_n or_o consideration_n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v before_o he_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o when_o any_o accident_n intervene_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v fabr._n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v you_o but_o not_o by_o answer_v distinct_o to_o your_o demand_n for_o whilst_o i_o answer_v to_o one_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o i_o seem_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o i_o will_v have_v my_o army_n draw_v up_o that_o according_a to_o that_o model_n any_o other_o figure_n may_v be_v take_v as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o ground_n do_v require_v for_o in_o that_o case_n one_o be_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n more_o dangerous_a than_o to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o your_o army_n too_o much_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o strong_a otherwise_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v it_o up_o close_o and_o thick_a rather_o than_o wide_a and_o thin_a for_o when_o your_o force_n be_v few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o other_o remedy_n as_o by_o draw_v your_o army_n up_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v fortify_v by_o some_o river_n or_o fen_n that_o may_v secure_v you_o behind_o or_o fortify_v in_o the_o flank_n by_o some_o ditch_n or_o entrenchment_n as_o caesar_n be_v in_o france_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n to_o you_o that_o you_o extend_v or_o contract_v your_o front_n according_a both_o to_o your_o own_o number_n and_o the_o number_n of_o your_o enemy_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a and_o your_o man_n as_o well_o discipline_v as_o they_o you_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o open_a place_n where_o you_o may_v not_o only_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n but_o distend_v your_o own_o rank_n for_o in_o straight_o and_o narrow_a place_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o your_o order_n you_o can_v make_v use_n of_o your_o advantage_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o roman_n do_v most_o common_o make_v choice_n of_o open_a and_o clear_a place_n and_o avoid_v such_o as_o be_v difficult_a and_o close_a but_o if_o your_o army_n be_v small_a or_o your_o man_n inexperience_v you_o must_v do_v quite_o contrary_a as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o must_v find_v out_o some_o place_n where_o your_o few_o man_n may_v defend_v themselves_o or_o where_o their_o inexperience_n may_v do_v you_o no_o hurt_n in_o that_o case_n you_o be_v to_o choose_v some_o hill_n or_o eminence_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v come_v down_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o more_o force_n yet_o must_v you_o have_v this_o caution_n not_o to_o draw_v up_o your_o army_n upon_o any_o strand_n or_o sea-coast_n nor_o under_o the_o command_n of_o any_o hill_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n may_v possess_v himself_o because_o you_o will_v be_v expose_v thereby_o to_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n without_o remedy_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v they_o mischief_n with_o any_o convenience_n in_o the_o draw_v up_o a_o army_n for_o battle_n great_a regard_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o wind_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v in_o your_o face_n for_o
they_o be_v great_a impediment_n to_o your_o sight_n one_o with_o its_o beam_n and_o the_o other_o by_o raise_v the_o dust_n and_o carry_v the_o powder_n into_o your_o eye_n beside_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n in_o render_v the_o blow_n which_o they_o give_v the_o enemy_n more_o languid_a and_o weak_a and_o as_o to_o the_o sun_n your_o must_v not_o only_o take_v care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o your_o face_n nor_o do_v you_o no_o prejudice_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n but_o that_o it_o do_v you_o no_o injury_n when_o it_o get_v up_o wherefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v when_o you_o draw_v up_o your_o man_n to_o have_v it_o if_o possible_a on_o their_o back_n that_o many_o hour_n may_v pass_v before_o it_o can_v come_v about_o into_o their_o face_n hannibal_n know_v this_o advantage_n very_o well_o and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o marius_n do_v the_o same_o against_o the_o cimbrian_o if_o you_o be_v weak_a in_o horse_n it_o be_v your_o best_a way_n to_o draw_v up_o among_o the_o vine_n or_o the_o wood_n and_o such_o other_o impediment_n as_o in_o our_o time_n the_o spaniard_n do_v when_o they_o beat_v the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n near_o cirignuola_n and_o it_o have_v be_v many_o time_n see_v that_o the_o same_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v worsted_n and_o bastle_v before_o by_o only_o change_v their_o order_n and_o shift_v their_o ground_n have_v recover_v the_o victory_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o the_o carthaginian_o who_o have_v be_v many_o time_n worsted_n by_o marcus_n regulus_n be_v afterward_o victorious_a by_o the_o conduct_n of_o kantippus_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_a who_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o may_v have_v room_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o their_o elephant_n and_o by_o so_o do_v they_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o all_o great_a general_n when_o they_o have_v know_v which_o quarter_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o where_o they_o have_v fortify_v most_o they_o have_v not_o oppose_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o their_o army_n against_o it_o but_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o confront_v it_o with_o the_o weak_a of_o their_o division_n and_o with_o their_o strong_a attack_v the_o weak_a of_o the_o enemy_n when_o afterward_o they_o come_v to_o engage_v they_o command_v the_o strong_a of_o their_o squadron_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o stand_v firm_a and_o receive_v the_o charge_n without_o make_v any_o advance_n whilst_o the_o weak_a part_n have_v order_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o by_o give_v ground_n gradual_o to_o fall_v behind_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n the_o artifice_n procure_v two_o great_a disorder_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v environ_v insensible_o the_o other_o be_v that_o imagine_v their_o victory_n certain_a by_o the_o retreat_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o fall_v frequent_o into_o disorder_n which_o many_o time_n rob_v they_o of_o that_o victory_n of_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o so_o certain_a cornelius_n scipio_n be_v in_o spain_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o know_v that_o asdrubal_n understand_v very_o well_o that_o in_o the_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n he_o put_v the_o roman_a legion_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o that_o asdrubal_n in_o probability_n will_v do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o come_v afterward_o to_o fight_n he_o change_v his_o order_n put_v his_o legion_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o his_o light_n arm_v man_n in_o the_o body_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v he_o command_v his_o body_n to_o slacken_v their_o march_n on_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o wing_n to_o double_v their_o pace_n so_o that_o only_o the_o wing_n on_o both_o side_n engage_v and_o the_o body_n on_o both_o side_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o come_v not_o up_o to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o scipio_n army_n fight_v better_a than_o the_o weak_a of_o asdrubal_n he_o overcome_v they_o in_o those_o day_n that_o stratagem_n be_v well_o enough_o but_o in_o our_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o artillery_n it_o be_v unpracticable_a for_o the_o space_n which_o will_v be_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o two_o body_n will_v give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o artillery_n to_o play_v which_o as_o we_o say_v before_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a so_o than_o that_o way_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o way_n which_o i_o recommend_v before_o be_v to_o be_v use_v which_o be_v to_o charge_n with_o your_o whole_a army_n and_o let_v your_o weak_a squadron_n retire_v when_o a_o general_n find_v his_o army_n strong_a than_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o will_v encompass_v it_o insensible_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o prevent_v he_o let_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n to_o a_o equal_a front_n with_o the_o adversary_n afterward_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n let_v he_o order_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o retire_v in_o the_o front_n and_o let_v the_o wing_n advance_v as_o gradual_o and_o it_o will_v always_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v encompass_v before_o he_o be_v aware_a when_o a_o general_n will_v fight_v and_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v rout_v let_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n near_o some_o place_n of_o retreat_n or_o security_n as_o either_o fen_n mountain_n or_o some_o strong_a inexpugnable_a town_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o the_o enemy_n can_v pursue_v he_o hannibal_n make_v use_v of_o this_o cunning_a when_o his_o fortune_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o conduct_n of_o marcellus_n some_o general_n to_o disturb_v the_o order_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v command_v their_o light_a arm_a man_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o join_v to_o retire_v among_o the_o rank_n when_o afterward_o it_o grow_v hot_a and_o both_o side_n be_v thorough_o engage_v they_o have_v have_v order_n to_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n and_o have_v flank_v the_o enemy_n unexpected_o they_o have_v disorder_v and_o break_v he_o if_o any_o one_o find_v himself_o weak_a in_o horse_n beside_o the_o way_n propose_v before_o he_o may_v place_v a_o battalion_n of_o pike_n behind_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n they_o may_v open_v and_o give_v way_n for_o the_o pike_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o prevail_v several_n have_v accustom_v their_o light_a arm_a man_n to_o fight_v among_o their_o horse_n and_o they_o have_v be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o horse_n very_o good_a assistance_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v famous_a for_o draw_v up_o battle_n hannibal_n and_o scipio_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o great_a skill_n that_o both_o of_o they_o express_v in_o their_o conflict_n in_o africa_n but_o because_o hanibal_n army_n be_v compose_v of_o carthaginian_n and_o auxiliary_n of_o several_a nation_n he_o place_v 80_o elephant_n in_o his_o front_n behind_o they_o he_o place_v his_o auxiliary_n next_o they_o his_o carthaginian_n and_o last_o of_o all_o his_o italian_n in_o who_o he_o can_v not_o safe_o conside_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o order_v they_o so_o be_v because_o the_o auxiliary_n have_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o face_n and_o find_v themselves_o close_v up_o with_o carthaginian_n at_o their_o back_n shall_v not_o think_v of_o fly_v but_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o fight_v he_o do_v hope_n they_o may_v either_o overcome_v or_o so_o harrass_a the_o enemy_n that_o when_o he_o come_v up_o with_o his_o fresh_a man_n he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o overthrow_v they_o against_o this_o order_n scipio_n place_v his_o hastati_fw-la principes_fw-la and_o triarii_n in_o his_o accustom_a manner_n so_o as_o upon_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v receive_v one_o into_o the_o other_o the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n he_o make_v up_o with_o great_a space_n but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v close_a and_o unite_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o his_o velite_n with_o order_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o elephant_n come_v upon_o they_o they_o shall_v retire_v and_o enter_v among_o the_o legion_n by_o the_o ordinary_a space_n leave_v a_o way_n open_a for_o the_o elephant_n to_o pass_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o fury_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v evade_v they_o come_v present_o to_o handy-blow_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v overcome_v zanobi_fw-la
the_o roman_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v fabr._n i_o have_v show_v you_o how_o a_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o marshal_v in_o order_n to_o a_o battle_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o how_o a_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v and_o several_a circumstance_n which_o occur_v therein_o so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o inform_v you_o how_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v which_o have_v not_o a_o enemy_n in_o view_n but_o be_v in_o continual_a probability_n of_o a_o assault_n this_o may_v happen_v when_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n or_o at_o least_o a_o country_n that_o be_v suspect_v and_o first_o you_o must_v understand_v the_o roman_a army_n have_v always_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v scout_v abroad_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o road_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o after_o they_o the_o carriage_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o squadron_n then_o follow_v a_o legion_n and_o after_o they_o their_o carriage_n then_o another_o legion_n and_o their_o carriage_n and_o after_o they_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o cavalry_n after_o they_o this_o in_o short_a be_v the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o roman_n march_v most_o common_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o their_o march_n that_o their_o army_n be_v assault_v either_o in_o the_o front_n or_o the_o rear_n they_o cause_v all_o their_o carriage_n to_o withdraw_v to_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o the_o left_a as_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a and_o most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o then_o when_o they_o be_v clear_v of_o their_o baggage_n and_o disincumber_v all_o of_o they_o unanimous_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v assault_v in_o the_o flank_n they_o draw_v their_o carriage_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o then_o address_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n this_o way_n be_v good_a and_o well_o govern_v aught_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o send_v your_o light_a horse_n to_o scout_v about_o the_o country_n and_o have_v four_o battalion_n of_o foot_n they_o be_v to_o follow_v one_o the_o other_o successive_o each_o of_o they_o with_o its_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o because_o carriage_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o belong_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o other_o for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o camp_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o public_a carriage_n into_o four_o part_n and_o assign_v one_o to_o every_o battalion_n i_o will_v likewise_o divide_v the_o artillery_n and_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o camp_n into_o four_o part_n that_o each_o battalion_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n in_o their_o impediment_n and_o carriage_n but_o because_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o you_o march_v through_o a_o country_n not_o only_o suspect_v but_o so_o open_o your_o enemy_n that_o you_o expect_v every_o hour_n to_o be_v assault_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o to_o secure_v yourself_o you_o change_v the_o form_n of_o your_o march_n and_o put_v yourself_o into_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o that_o neither_o the_o paisant_n nor_o the_o enemy_n army_n may_v be_v able_a to_o offend_v you_o though_o they_o come_v upon_o you_o never_o so_o sudden_o in_o these_o case_n your_o general_n of_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o march_v in_o a_o square_a order_n which_o they_o call_v a_o square_a not_o that_o it_o be_v exact_o of_o that_o figure_n but_o because_o it_o be_v order_v so_o as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o four_o place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o be_v always_o ready_a either_o to_o march_v or_o to_o fight_v i_o shall_v follow_v this_o model_n for_o order_v my_o two_o battalion_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o that_o purpose_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o complete_a army_n chap._n two_o how_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v to_o march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n fabr._n to_o march_v therefore_o secure_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a every_o part_n when_o surprise_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n i_o be_o to_o reduce_v my_o army_n into_o a_o square_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o will_v have_v a_o square_n who_o area_n or_o vacuity_n within_o shall_v consist_v of_o 212_o yard_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o will_v first_o place_v my_o flank_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o 212_o yard_n i_o will_v have_v five_o battalia_n in_o each_o flank_n march_v length_n way_n in_o file_n and_o at_o three_o yard_n distance_n the_o one_o battalion_n from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o each_o company_n take_v up_o forty_o yard_n all_o of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o 212_o yard_n between_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o two_o flank_n i_o will_v dispose_v the_o other_o ten_o company_n in_o each_o of_o they_o five_o order_v they_o so_o that_o four_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o four_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n leave_v a_o space_n of_o four_o yard_n betwixt_o each_o company_n and_o of_o the_o two_o company_n that_o be_v leave_v i_o will_v have_v one_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o right_n and_o because_o the_o space_n betwixt_o one_o flank_n and_o the_o other_o consist_v of_o 212_o yard_n and_o these_o battalia_n draw_v sideways_o in_o breadth_n rather_o than_o length_n will_v take_v up_o interval_n and_o all_o 134_o yard_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o space_n of_o 78_o yard_n betwixt_o the_o four_o company_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o same_o space_n will_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o four_o company_n in_o the_o rear_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o difference_n but_o that_o one_o space_n will_v be_v behind_o towards_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 78_o yard_n before_o i_o will_v put_v my_o ordinary_a velite_n in_o the_o space_n behind_o my_o velite_n extraordinary_a which_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o thousand_o for_o each_o space_n but_o to_o contrive_v it_o so_o that_o the_o great_a space_n within_o shall_v consist_v of_o 212_o yard_n square_a it_o will_v be_v convenient_a that_o the_o five_o company_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o five_o company_n in_o the_o rear_n shall_v take_v up_o none_o of_o that_o space_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o flank_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o five_o company_n behind_o shall_v with_o their_o front_n touch_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o those_o five_o company_n in_o the_o van_n with_o their_o rear_n shall_v touch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v remain_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o army_n a_o distance_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v another_o company_n and_o because_o there_o be_v four_o space_n i_o will_v take_v four_o ensign_n of_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a and_o place_n one_o in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o two_o ensign_n which_o will_v remain_v i_o will_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o space_n of_o my_o whole_a army_n in_o a_o square_a battalion_n at_o the_o head_n of_o which_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v stand_v with_o his_o officer_n about_o he_o but_o because_o these_o battalia_n thus_o order_v do_v march_v all_o of_o they_o one_o way_n at_o once_o but_o do_v not_o so_o when_o they_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o those_o side_n be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o fight_a posture_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o other_o battalia_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o five_o battalion_n in_o the_o front_n be_v defend_v on_o all_o side_n but_o just_a in_o the_o front_n so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o great_a order_n with_o the_o pike_n before_o they_o the_o five_o company_n behind_o be_v guard_v on_o all_o side_n but_o behind_o so_o as_o they_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v order_v with_o pike_n in_o their_o rear_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o place_n the_o five_o company_n in_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v guard_v on_o every_o side_n but_o only_o on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o five_o in_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v the_o same_o only_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n they_o be_v open_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o manage_n your_o army_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o place_v your_o pike_n so_o as_o they_o may_v turn_v about_o to_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v naked_a and_o expose_v and_o your_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n that_o be_v to_o
fight_v the_o whole_a army_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o may_v be_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o put_v the_o company_n in_o order_n i_o will_v divide_v my_o artillery_n and_o place_n part_n of_o it_o without_o my_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o without_o my_o left_a my_o light_a horse_n i_o will_v send_v before_o to_o scour_v the_o country_n my_o man_n at_o arm_n i_o will_v dispose_v part_n behind_o my_o right_a wing_n and_o part_n behind_o my_o left_a at_o about_o forty_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o battalia_n and_o this_o general_a rule_n you_o be_v to_o observe_v by_o all_o mean_n in_o the_o draw_v up_o your_o army_n that_o your_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v either_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o upon_o the_o flank_n for_o to_o place_v they_o before_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n will_v occasion_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o they_o must_v be_v place_v at_o such_o distance_n that_o upon_o a_o repulse_n they_o may_v have_v space_n and_o time_n enough_o to_o wheel_v of_o without_o fall_v foul_a upon_o the_o foot_n or_o else_o draw_v up_o the_o foot_n with_o such_o interval_n that_o the_o horse_n may_v pass_v thorough_a without_o put_v they_o into_o disorder_n certain_o no_o body_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n for_o many_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o rout_v by_o their_o own_o man_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a consideration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n the_o carriage_n and_o the_o people_n unarm_v be_v place_v in_o the_o void_a place_n of_o the_o army_n and_o so_o dispose_v that_o there_o be_v passage_n leave_v for_o any_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o another_o these_o company_n without_o the_o horse_n and_o artillery_n do_v take_v up_o a_o space_n of_o 282_o yard_n and_o because_o this_o square_n consist_v of_o two_o battalion_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o let_v you_o know_v what_o part_n of_o they_o make_v one_o battalion_n and_o what_o the_o other_o now_o because_o battalion_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o number_n and_o each_o of_o they_o as_o you_o know_v consist_v of_o ten_o battalia_n or_o company_n and_o a_o colonel_n i_o will_v have_v the_o first_o battalion_n place_n five_o of_o first_o company_n in_o the_o front_n the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o left_a flank_n and_o the_o colonel_n in_o the_o left_a angle_n of_o the_o front_n the_o second_o battalion_n shall_v place_v its_o five_o first_o battalia_n upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o colonel_n in_o the_o right_a corner_n to_o secure_v the_o rear_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o he_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tergiductor_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o put_v a_o army_n present_o into_o order_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o so_o as_o if_o upon_o a_o march_n it_o shall_v be_v attack_v it_o may_v defend_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n fabr._n have_v put_v your_o army_n into_o this_o posture_n you_o be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o march_v and_o in_o its_o march_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n for_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v safe_a enough_o against_o the_o tumult_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o peasant_n against_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o colonel_n command_v out_o party_n of_o horse_n or_o certain_a company_n of_o his_o velite_n to_o repel_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n that_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n will_v ever_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o you_o for_o man_n without_o order_n be_v always_o fearful_a of_o man_n in_o order_n and_o '_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o such_o people_n to_o alarm_n you_o with_o great_a shout_n and_o cry_n but_o never_o to_o come_v near_o like_o little_a cur_n that_o bark_v at_o a_o mastiff_n but_o keep_v far_o enough_o off_o when_o hannibal_n invade_v italy_n with_o so_o much_o detriment_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o pass_v through_o france_n be_v frequent_o infest_a by_o the_o boar_n but_o he_o value_v they_o not_o but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v your_o army_n in_o this_o order_n but_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o march_v you_o must_v have_v pioner_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n to_o plain_a the_o way_n make_v your_o intrenchment_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o pioner_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o horse_n which_o you_o send_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o this_o order_n a_o army_n may_v march_v ten_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o be_v time_n enough_o at_o their_o journey_n end_n to_o sup_v and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n by_o daylight_n for_o many_o time_n a_o army_n will_v march_v in_o one_o day_n twenty_o mile_n but_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v attack_v by_o a_o form_a army_n it_o can_v be_v so_o sudden_a but_o you_o will_v have_v time_n to_o put_v yourself_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n because_o a_o orderly_a army_n march_v slow_o and_o you_o will_v have_v leisure_n to_o draw_v yourself_o up_o in_o battalion_n and_o put_v your_o army_n either_o into_o the_o same_o figure_n i_o have_v prescribe_v or_o into_o such_o another_o if_o you_o be_v assault_v in_o the_o van_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o bring_v your_o artillery_n thither_o out_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v your_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o van_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o distance_n as_o i_o have_v direct_v the_o 1000_o velite_n which_o be_v before_o may_v advance_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n of_o five_o hundred_o a_o piece_n and_o enter_v into_o their_o own_o place_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o into_o their_o place_n be_v to_o succeed_v the_o two_o company_n of_o pike_n extraordinary_a which_o i_o place_v before_o in_o the_o great_a vacuity_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 1000_o velite_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o remove_v from_o their_o post_n and_o divide_v themselves_o repair_v to_o the_o two_o flank_n and_o fortify_v they_o and_o by_o the_o space_n and_o chasm_n which_o they_o leave_v at_o their_o departure_n the_o carriage_n may_v march_v out_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v unarm_v and_o put_v themselves_o behind_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o space_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v now_o void_a and_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n the_o five_o battalia_n which_o i_o order_v behind_o the_o army_n may_v advance_v by_o the_o void_a space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o flank_n and_o march_v towards_o those_o in_o the_o van._n three_o of_o they_o may_v march_v up_o within_o 40_o yard_n with_o equal_a interval_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o two_o may_v remain_v behind_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n of_o forty_o yard_n this_o be_v a_o form_n that_o may_v be_v order_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o first_o model_n of_o a_o army_n which_o we_o recommend_v before_o for_o think_v it_o be_v straight_a in_o the_o front_n it_o be_v firm_a in_o the_o flank_n and_o by_o consequence_n strong_a but_o because_o the_o five_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n have_v pike_n with_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o advance_v to_o fortify_v the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n and_o therefore_o either_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o company_n to_o turn_v company_n by_o company_n as_o they_o be_v solid_a body_n or_o else_o pass_v they_o into_o the_o front_n through_o the_o file_n of_o the_o buckler_n which_o way_n be_v a_o better_a way_n and_o less_o disorderly_a than_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o wheel_n in_o whole_a company_n like_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o those_o in_o the_o rear_n upon_o any_o assault_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o if_o the_o enemy_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o face_n about_o with_o your_o whole_a army_n and_o immediate_o the_o figure_n be_v alter_v the_o rear_n become_v the_o front_n and_o the_o front_n the_o rear_n after_o which_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o way_n of_o fortify_v your_o front_n as_o i_o have_v direct_v before_o if_o the_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o your_o flank_n your_o army_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o that_o side_n and_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o strengthen_v your_o front_n so_o that_o your_o horse_n your_o velite_n your_o artillery_n may_v be_v in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o make_n up_o that_o front_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o this_o variation_n of_o front_n it_o be_v only_o this_o that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o remove_v have_v far_o to_o
fortify_v fabr._n you_o must_v understand_v that_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v strong_a two_o way_n by_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n they_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n which_o be_v encompass_v by_o river_n or_o fen_n as_o mantua_n and_o ferrara_n or_o seat_v upon_o some_o rock_n or_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o monaco_n and_o sanleo_n for_o other_o place_n seat_v upon_o mountain_n if_o not_o difficult_a of_o access_n be_v in_o our_o day_n rather_o weak_a than_o otherwise_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o artillery_n and_o mine_n and_o therefore_o at_o present_a be_v to_o build_v a_o city_n or_o erect_v a_o fort_n that_o may_v be_v strong_a we_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o fortify_v it_o artificial_o with_o rampart_n and_o bastion_n and_o our_o first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v the_o wall_n crooked_a and_o retort_v with_o several_a vault_n and_o place_n of_o receipt_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o approach_v he_o may_v be_v oppose_v and_o repulse_v as_o well_o in_o the_o flank_n as_o the_o front_n if_o your_o wall_n be_v make_v too_o high_a they_o be_v too_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o cannon_n if_o they_o be_v too_o low_a they_o be_v easy_o scale_v if_o you_o make_v a_o ditch_n before_o the_o wall_n to_o make_v the_o scalado_n more_o difficult_a the_o enemy_n fill_v it_o up_o which_o with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v no_o hard_a matter_n and_o make_v himself_o master_v immediate_o my_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v this_o but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o to_o provide_v against_o both_o inconvenience_n the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o make_v your_o wall_n high_a and_o a_o ditch_n on_o the_o inside_n rather_o than_o without_o and_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a way_n that_o you_o can_v build_v because_o it_o keep_v you_o both_o from_o their_o artillery_n and_o assault_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n no_o capacity_n of_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n your_o wall_n then_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a height_n you_o can_v contrive_v three_o yard_n thick_a at_o the_o least_o to_o resist_v their_o battery_n it_o be_v to_o have_v tower_n and_o bulwark_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o every_o 200_o yard_n the_o ditch_n within_o be_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n broad_a at_o least_o and_o twelve_o in_o depth_n and_o all_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v towards_o the_o town_n against_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o carry_v up_o a_o man_n height_n above_o the_o ground_n which_o will_v make_v the_o ditch_n more_o deep_a and_o secure_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n every_o two_o hundred_o yard_n i_o will_v have_v a_o casemat_n from_o whence_o the_o artillery_n may_v scour_v and_o play_v upon_o any_o body_n that_o shall_v descend_v the_o great_a gun_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v behind_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ditch_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o first_o wall_n falcon_n and_o such_o small_a piece_n be_v easy_a manage_v and_o do_v as_o good_a execution_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o scale_v you_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o wall_n defend_v you_o easy_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o artillery_n he_o must_v batter_v down_o the_o first_o wall_n and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a in_o all_o battery_n for_o the_o wall_n and_o rubbish_n to_o fall_v outward_a there_o be_v no_o ditch_n without_o to_o swallow_v and_o receive_v it_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n will_v increase_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o you_o can_v get_v forward_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o ruin_n hinder_v by_o the_o ditch_n and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o enemy_n great_a gun_n within_o the_o wall_n that_o do_v great_a slaughter_n upon_o you_o the_o only_a remedy_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o dimension_n and_o the_o danger_n in_o come_v to_o it_o the_o wall_z be_v crooked_a and_o vault_a and_o full_a of_o angle_n among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o come_n without_o manifest_a hazard_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o think_v to_o march_v with_o faggot_n over_o the_o ruin_n and_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o that_o way_n be_v a_o chimerical_a thing_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v a_o city_n so_o fortify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v battista_n if_o one_o shall_v make_v a_o ditch_n without_o beside_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n will_v not_o your_o town_n be_v the_o strong_a fabr._n yes_o without_o doubt_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v if_o one_o ditch_n only_o be_v to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v better_o within_o than_o without_o battista_n will_v you_o have_v water_n in_o your_o ditch_n or_o will_v you_o rather_o have_v it_o dry_a fabr._n opinion_n be_v divide_v in_o that_o point_n for_o ditch_n with_o water_n be_v more_o secure_a against_o mine_n and_o ditch_n without_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v fill_v up_o but_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v have_v they_o without_o water_n because_o they_o be_v more_o secure_a for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o ditch_n in_o the_o winter_n have_v be_v the_o take_n of_o many_o a_o town_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o mirandola_n when_o pope_n julius_n besiege_v it_o and_o to_o prevent_v mine_n i_o will_v carry_v my_o ditch_n so_o low_a that_o whoever_o will_v think_v to_o work_v under_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o water_n castle_n i_o will_v build_v as_o to_o my_o ditch_n and_o wall_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v have_v as_o much_o trouble_n who_o storm_v they_o but_o let_v i_o give_v one_o caution_n to_o any_o man_n who_o defend_v a_o city_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o make_v no_o redoubt_n without_o at_o any_o distance_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o another_o to_o he_o that_o build_v and_o fortify_v a_o castle_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o make_v no_o work_n within_o for_o retreat_n in_o case_n the_o first_o wall_n be_v take_v the_o reason_n that_o make_v i_o give_v this_o counsel_n be_v because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v lessen_v his_o reputation_n at_o first_o for_o the_o dimunition_n of_o that_o make_v all_o his_o other_o order_n contemptible_a and_o discourage_v those_o who_o have_v undertake_v his_o defence_n and_o this_o that_o i_o say_v will_v always_o happen_v when_o you_o make_v bastion_n without_o and_o oblige_v yourself_o to_o defend_v they_o they_o will_v certain_o be_v lose_v for_o such_o small_a thing_n be_v now_o adays_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o artillery_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v hold_v out_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o be_v a_o lessen_v to_o your_o reputation_n the_o lessen_v of_o your_o reputation_n will_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o place_n when_o genoa_n rebel_v against_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n he_o cause_v certain_a bastion_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v about_o the_o wall_n which_o bastion_n be_v no_o soon_o lose_v and_o they_o be_v lose_v present_o but_o the_o city_n be_v take_v as_o to_o my_o second_o advice_n i_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o pernicious_a to_o a_o castle_n as_o to_o have_v those_o work_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o hope_n that_o man_n have_v of_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o desert_v their_o post_n make_v they_o abandon_v they_o often_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o post_n be_v afterward_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fort._n we_o have_v a_o fresh_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o furli_fw-la when_o the_o countess_n catharina_n defend_v it_o against_o caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o alexander_n vi_o who_o have_v bring_v the_o french_a army_n before_o it_o this_o castle_n be_v full_a of_o those_o retreat_n for_o first_o there_o be_v a_o citadel_n than_o a_o fortress_n and_o betwixt_o both_o a_o good_a ditch_n with_o a_o draw_v bridge_n the_o castle_n within_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o each_o part_n strong_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o with_o ditch_n and_o water_n and_o draw-bridge_n by_o which_o they_o communicate_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v make_v his_o approach_n he_o with_o his_o great_a gun_n batter_v one_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o lay_v open_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n whereupon_o giovanni_n da_fw-mi casale_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o that_o quarter_n never_o stand_v to_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o retire_v into_o another_o part_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o first_o quarter_n with_o little_a difficulty_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o make_v themselves_o
i_o fancy_v i_o see_v it_o draw_v up_o before_o my_o eye_n which_o give_v i_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o see_v it_o engage_v i_o will_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o you_o shall_v prove_v a_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o endeavour_v no_o more_o than_o to_o avoid_v fight_v and_o keep_v the_o enemy_n in_o suspense_n for_o i_o shall_v blame_v you_o more_o than_o the_o roman_n do_v he_o chap._n vi_o the_o description_n of_o a_o battle_n fabr._n do_v not_o question_v it_o hark_v do_v not_o you_o hear_v the_o artillery_n we_o have_v fire_v already_o but_o do_v little_a execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o velite_n extraordinary_a together_o with_o the_o light_a horse_n advance_v to_o the_o charge_n in_o troop_n with_o the_o great_a shout_n and_o fury_n imaginable_a the_o enemy_n artillery_n have_v fire_v once_o and_o the_o shoot_v pass_v over_o the_o head_n of_o our_o foot_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o that_o it_o may_v not_o have_v time_n for_o a_o second_o volley_n our_o velite_n and_o our_o cavalry_n have_v march_v up_o in_o great_a haste_n to_o possess_v it_o and_o the_o enemy_n advance_v in_o its_o defence_n they_o be_v come_v so_o close_o that_o neither_o the_o artillery_n of_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o can_v do_v any_o mischief_n see_v with_o what_o courage_n and_o bravery_n our_o soldier_n charge_n with_o what_o discipline_n and_o dexterity_n they_o demean_v themselves_o thanks_o to_o the_o exercise_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v use_v and_o the_o confidence_n that_o they_o have_v in_o our_o army_n see_v our_o battalion_n march_v up_o with_o their_o drum_n beat_v colour_n fly_v and_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o their_o wing_n in_o great_a order_n to_o the_o charge_n observe_v our_o artillery_n which_o to_o give_v place_n and_o make_v room_n for_o our_o man_n be_v draw_v off_o by_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o velite_n see_v how_o the_o general_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o victory_n see_v how_o our_o velite_n and_o light_a horse_n be_v extend_v and_o return_v to_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o army_n to_o see_v if_o there_o they_o can_v find_v any_o advantage_n to_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o enemy_n now_o now_o they_o be_v meet_v see_v with_o what_o firmness_n our_o battalion_n have_v receive_v the_o charge_n without_o the_o least_o noise_n or_o confusion_n observe_v the_o general_n how_o he_o command_v his_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o make_v good_a their_o ground_n not_o to_o advance_v upon_o the_o enemy_n nor_o desert_n the_o foot_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatever_o see_v our_o light_a horse_n march_v to_o charge_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n harquebussier_n that_o be_v fire_v upon_o our_o flank_n and_o how_o the_o enemy_n horse_n come_v in_o to_o their_o rescue_n so_o that_o be_v enclose_v betwixt_o the_o cavalry_n of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o they_o can_v fire_v but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n behind_o their_o battalia_n see_v with_o what_o fury_n our_o pike_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o fight_n and_o our_o foot_n advance_v already_o so_o near_o that_o the_o pike_n be_v become_v unserviceable_a so_o that_o according_a to_o our_o discipline_n the_o pike_n retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a among_o the_o shield_n see_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n how_o a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n man_n at_o arm_n have_v disorder_v our_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o how_o according_a to_o our_o discipline_n retire_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o pike_n extraordinary_a by_o their_o assistance_n they_o have_v repulse_v the_o pursuer_n and_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o place_n see_v the_o pike_n in_o ordinary_a of_o the_o first_o battalia_n how_o they_o have_v shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o scudati_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o make_v good_a the_o fight_n see_v with_o what_o courage_n with_o what_o security_n with_o what_o leisure_n they_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n behold_v how_o they_o close_v their_o rank_n in_o the_o fight_n and_o be_v come_v up_o so_o near_o they_o have_v scarce_o room_n leave_v to_o manage_v their_o sword_n see_v with_o what_o fury_n the_o enemy_n slye_v because_o be_v arm_v only_o with_o pike_n and_o with_o sword_n both_o of_o they_o be_v become_v unserviceable_a one_o because_o of_o its_o length_n the_o other_o because_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o well_o arm_v see_v how_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n how_o they_o be_v wound_v kill_v or_o disperse_v see_v how_o they_o run_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n see_v how_o they_o fly_v in_o the_o left_a so_o now_o we_o be_v safe_a and_o the_o victory_n our_o own_o chap._n vii_o the_o author_n reason_n for_o the_o occurrence_n in_o the_o battle_n fabr._n what_o do_v you_o think_v now_o have_v we_o not_o get_v the_o victory_n very_o fortunate_o but_o we_o will_v have_v have_v it_o with_o more_o advantage_n have_v i_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o execution_n you_o see_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v use_n either_o of_o the_o second_o or_o three_o order_n because_o our_o van_n be_v sufficient_a to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o speak_v no_o far_o upon_o this_o subject_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o resolve_v any_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o your_o mind_n luigi_n you_o have_v gain_v this_o victory_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n that_o i_o fear_v my_o transport_n will_v not_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o explain_v myself_o whether_o i_o have_v any_o scruple_n or_o not_o nevertheless_o presume_v upon_o your_o quickness_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o think_v first_o therefore_o let_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o inform_v i_o why_o you_o make_v use_v of_o your_o artillery_n but_o once_o why_o you_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o into_o your_o army_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o afterward_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o you_o place_v the_o enemy_n too_o high_a and_o order_v they_o as_o you_o fancy_v which_o may_v possible_o be_v true_a but_o if_o their_o cannon_n shall_v be_v so_o place_v as_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o many_o time_n they_o be_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v play_v among_o your_o troop_n i_o will_v fain_o understand_v what_o remedy_n you_o will_v prescribe_v and_o since_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o artillery_n i_o shall_v propose_v all_o my_o scruple_n in_o this_o place_n that_o i_o may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o mention_v they_o hereafter_o i_o have_v hear_v many_o person_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o thing_n of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n in_o our_o day_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o our_o cannon_n because_o they_o break_v all_o rank_n and_o pierce_v all_o arm_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o no_o less_o than_o madness_n to_o oppose_v any_o rank_n or_o order_n of_o man_n against_o they_o and_o to_o tire_v your_o soldier_n with_o the_o carriage_n of_o arm_n that_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o fabr._n your_o demand_n consist_v of_o many_o head_n require_v a_o large_a answer_n it_o be_v true_a i_o cause_v my_o artillery_n to_o play_v but_o once_o and_o i_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o concern_v a_o man_n more_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v hurt_v than_o to_o mischief_n his_o enemy_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o great_a gun_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v where_o they_o can_v reach_v you_o or_o to_o place_n yourself_o behind_o some_o wall_n or_o bank_n that_o may_v shelter_v you_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o that_o can_v secure_v you_o and_o than_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o either_o the_o one_o o●_n the_o other_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v you_o those_o general_n who_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n to_o give_v battle_n can_v place_v their_o army_n behind_o a_o wall_n or_o a_o bank_n or_o at_o a_o distance_n where_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n can_v reach_v they_o and_o therefore_o see_v they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o defend_v themselves_o absolute_o the_o best_a course_n be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o be_v by_o possess_v their_o cannon_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o way_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v to_o march_v up_o to_o it_o sudden_o and_o in_o as_o wide_a a_o order_n as_o be_v convehient_a sudden_o that_o they_o may_v fire_v but_o once_o and_o wide_o that_o the_o execution_n may_v be_v the_o less_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o band_n of_o soldier_n in_o order_n for_o if_o they_o march_v any_o
be_v willing_a they_o shall_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a have_v no_o battalia_n with_o interval_n behind_o they_o to_o give_v they_o reception_n fabr._n if_o when_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o battalia_n to_o retire_v he_o do_v not_o press_v they_o too_o hard_o they_o may_v stand_v firm_a in_o their_o order_n and_o flank_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v retire_v but_o if_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o may_v be_v reasonable_o expect_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o to_o force_v the_o other_o they_o may_v retire_v with_o they_o and_o that_o without_o difficulty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o battalia_n behind_n with_o space_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o the_o body_n in_o the_o midst_n may_v double_v to_o the_o right_n and_o thrust_v one_o file_n into_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o double_v of_o file_n it_o be_v true_a to_o double_a in_o a_o retreat_n you_o must_v take_v another_o way_n than_o what_o i_o have_v describe_v for_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o the_o four_o into_o the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v not_o begin_v in_o the_o front_n but_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o double_v our_o rank_n we_o may_v retreat_v and_o not_o advance_v chap._n viii_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o army_n in_o general_n fabritio_n to_o answer_v now_o to_o whatever_o may_v be_v object_v against_o my_o battle_n as_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o up_o before_o you_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o again_o that_o i_o have_v order_v and_o engage_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o to_o show_v you_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o other_o to_o show_v you_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v as_o to_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o army_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o understand_v it_o very_o well_o and_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_v i_o must_v tell_v you_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v as_o often_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o captain_n may_v learn_v to_o keep_v their_o company_n in_o these_o order_n for_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n to_o keep_v the_o order_n exact_a in_o every_o battalion_n and_o to_o every_o captain_n to_o keep_v his_o company_n exact_a with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o know_v how_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o general_n it_o be_v convenient_a likewise_o that_o they_o understand_v how_o to_o join_v one_o battalion_n with_o another_o how_o to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o a_o moment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o colour_n of_o each_o company_n may_v have_v its_o number_n of_o soldier_n describe_v in_o it_o for_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o command_v they_o and_o that_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n may_v understand_v one_o another_o with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o as_o in_o the_o battalia_n so_o it_o be_v convenient_a likewise_o in_o the_o battalion_n that_o their_o number_n shall_v be_v know_v and_o describe_v in_o the_o colonel_n ensign_n that_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o number_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o left_a or_o right_a wing_n as_o also_o of_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n or_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v convenient_a likewise_o that_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o office_n and_o command_n to_o raise_v man_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o a_o army_n for_o example_n the_o first_o degree_n shall_v be_v file-leader_n or_o corporal_n the_o second_o shall_v have_v the_o command_n of_o fifty_o ordinary_a velite_n the_o three_o of_o a_o hundred_o with_o the_o title_n of_o centurion_n the_o four_o shall_v command_v the_o first_o battalion_n the_o first_o the_o second_o the_o six_o the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o ten_o battalion_n who_o place_n shall_v be_v next_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o battalion_n to_o which_o command_v no_o person_n shall_v be_v advance_v but_o he_o who_o have_v pass_v all_o those_o degree_n and_o because_o beside_o these_o officer_n there_o be_v three_o constable_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o pike_n extraordinary_a and_o two_o of_o the_o velite_n extraordinary_a i_o do_v not_o much_o care_n if_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o first_o battalion_n nor_o will_v it_o trouble_v i_o if_o six_o man_n more_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o each_o of_o they_o may_v put_v himself_o forward_o and_o do_v some_o extraordinary_a thing_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o second_o battalion_n if_o then_o each_o of_o these_o captain_n understand_v in_o what_o place_n his_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o standard_n be_v erect_v the_o whole_a army_n will_v fall_v into_o its_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o exercise_n to_o which_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v accustom_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o close_v and_o fall_v in_o one_o with_o another_o to_o do_v which_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o train_v they_o often_o and_o use_v they_o to_o it_o every_o day_n luigi_n what_o mark_n and_o difference_n will_v you_o appoint_v for_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n beside_o the_o number_n describe_v as_o aforesaid_a fabritio_n the_o lieutenant_z general_n be_v ensign_n shall_v have_v the_o arm_n of_o his_o general_n or_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o some_o variation_n in_o the_o field_n or_o colour_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v best_a for_o it_o import_v not_o much_o what_o their_o colour_n be_v so_o they_o distinguish_v one_o company_n from_o another_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o exercise_n in_o which_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v train_v that_o be_v in_o its_o motion_n to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o march_v advance_v or_o fall_v back_o with_o exact_a distance_n and_o time_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o in_o their_o march_n a_o just_a order_n be_v observe_v the_o three_o exercise_n be_v teach_v they_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n and_o charge_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v do_v both_o dexterous_o when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v teach_v they_o how_o to_o play_v their_o artillery_n and_o how_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n teach_v the_o velite_n extraordinary_a to_o advance_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o after_o a_o counterfeit_a charge_n to_o retreat_v to_o they_o again_o teach_v the_o first_o battalia_n as_o if_o they_o be_v overpower_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o second_o and_o all_o of_o they_o afterward_o into_o the_o three_o and_o have_v do_v so_o to_o divide_v again_o and_o return_v to_o their_o old_a post_n in_o short_a they_o be_v so_o to_o be_v accustom_v in_o this_o exercise_n that_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v know_v and_o familiar_a to_o every_o soldier_n which_o with_o continual_a practice_n be_v easy_o obtain_v the_o four_o exercise_n instruct_v your_o soldier_n in_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o colour_n inform_v they_o of_o the_o command_v of_o their_o captain_n by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o one_o the_o sound_v of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o display_v and_o flourish_v of_o the_o three_o for_o be_v well_o use_v to_o they_o they_o will_v understand_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o because_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o command_n depend_v altogether_o upon_o these_o kind_n of_o sound_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o what_o kind_n of_o instrument_n the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thucydides_n in_o their_o army_n make_v use_v of_o the_o flute_n conceive_v that_o harmony_n more_o apt_a to_o infuse_v gravity_n than_o fury_n into_o their_o soldier_n induce_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o carthaginian_n sound_v their_o charge_n upon_o the_o harp_n with_o which_o instrument_n they_o begin_v the_o fight_n aliatte_a king_n of_o lydia_n in_o his_o war_n make_v use_v of_o they_o both_o but_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o roman_n use_v horn_n and_o trumpet_n suppose_v the_o clangor_n and_o noise_n of_o those_o instrument_n will_v inflame_v the_o courage_n of_o their_o man_n and_o make_v they_o more_o valiant_a in_o fight_n but_o as_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o our_o army_n we_o have_v follow_v the_o way_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o roman_a so_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o our_o instrument_n of_o intelligence_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o custom_n both_o
such_o thing_n as_o where_o it_o be_v woody_a or_o mountainous_a for_o ambuscadoe_n be_v common_o lay_v behind_o some_o hill_n or_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o some_o wood_n and_o as_o if_o you_o do_v not_o discover_v they_o in_o time_n they_o be_v very_o pernicious_a so_o if_o your_o care_n be_v sufficient_a they_o be_v as_o easy_o prevent_v the_o bird_n and_o the_o dust_n have_v many_o time_n discover_v the_o enemy_n for_o when_o ever_o the_o enemy_n approach_v in_o any_o great_a number_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o raise_v the_o dust_n which_o will_v give_v you_o the_o alarm_n several_a general_n observe_v the_o pigeon_n to_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v or_o other_o bird_n that_o fly_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o to_o hover_v over_o their_o head_n without_o fall_v again_o have_v thereby_o discover_v the_o ambushment_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o either_o prevent_v or_o defeat_v they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o way_n of_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v be_v cautious_a of_o believe_v any_o thing_n easy_o that_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o be_v suppose_v as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v leave_v something_o for_o you_o to_o pillage_n on_o purpose_n you_o must_v suspect_v there_o be_v some_o design_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v careful_a it_o do_v not_o succeed_v if_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v and_o pursue_v by_o a_o few_o of_o your_o man_n if_o a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n attack_n a_o great_a party_n of_o you_o if_o the_o enemy_n run_v unexpected_o and_o without_o any_o visible_a occasion_n in_o those_o case_n you_o must_v always_o suspect_v and_o never_o fancy_v your_o enemy_n so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o understand_v his_o own_o business_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o will_v be_v less_o expose_v to_o his_o stratagem_n and_o run_v yourself_o less_o into_o danger_n the_o weak_a and_o more_o careless_a you_o observe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o you_o be_v to_o apprehend_v he_o in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v to_o comport_v yourself_o in_o two_o different_a manner_n you_o be_v to_o fear_v he_o in_o your_o own_o thought_n and_o order_v your_o affaris_fw-la according_o but_o in_o your_o word_n and_o outward_a behaviour_n you_o be_v to_o seem_v to_o despise_v he_o this_o last_o way_n make_v your_o soldier_n more_o confident_a of_o victory_n the_o other_o make_v you_o more_o cautious_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o be_v circumvent_v and_o you_o must_v know_v that_o to_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o to_o fight_v a_o field_n battle_n chap._n vii_o one_o be_v to_o know_v the_o country_n perfect_o well_o through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o keep_v his_o erterprise_n secret_a fabr._n the_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n be_v so_o extraordinary_o dangerous_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o general_n double_v his_o diligence_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o be_v to_o do_v he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o cart_n make_v of_o all_o the_o country_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o town_n their_o number_n and_o distance_n the_o road_n and_o mountain_n the_o river_n the_o fen_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o they_o all_o and_o to_o better_v his_o knowledge_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o he_o discourse_n and_o interrogate_v some_o body_n who_o understand_v the_o place_n object_v and_o ask_v they_o several_a question_n and_o observe_v their_o answer_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o send_v some_o party_n of_o his_o light_a horse_n before_o under_o the_o command_n of_o prudent_a officer_n not_o so_o much_o to_o face_v the_o enemy_n as_o to_o speculate_v the_o country_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o map_n and_o the_o description_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o be_v also_o to_o send_v out_o spy_n and_o guide_v with_o good_a guard_n promise_v they_o reward_n if_o they_o tell_v true_a and_o threaten_v they_o with_o punishment_n if_o false_a but_o above_o all_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o his_o army_n know_v nothing_o of_o his_o design_n for_o in_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o war_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o useful_a as_o to_o conceal_v the_o erterprise_n that_o you_o be_v about_o chap._n ix_o of_o certain_a thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o a_o march_n fabr._n that_o no_o sudden_a attack_z may_v be_v able_a to_o disorder_v your_o soldier_n you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o stand_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n for_o thing_n that_o be_v foresee_v and_o expect_v be_v less_o terrible_a and_o hurtful_a many_o person_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v their_o carriage_n and_o unarm_v people_n near_o the_o colour_n with_o command_n to_o follow_v they_o close_o that_o upon_o a_o halt_n or_o retreat_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n they_o may_v do_v it_o more_o easy_o which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n and_o i_o like_v it_o well_o a_o general_n be_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n that_o his_o man_n do_v not_o straggle_v in_o their_o march_n or_o march_v unequal_o some_o too_o fast_o other_o too_o slow_a which_o will_v weaken_v his_o army_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o great_a disorder_n it_o be_v convenient_a therefore_o to_o place_v their_o officer_n in_o the_o flank_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o uniform_a in_o their_o motion_n restrain_v those_o who_o be_v too_o hasty_a and_o solicit_v those_o who_o be_v too_o slow_a and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v better_a than_o by_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n the_o way_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o repair_v so_o as_o one_o company_n at_o least_o may_v always_o march_v in_o order_n beside_o this_o the_o custom_n quality_n and_o humour_n of_o your_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o he_o be_v like_a to_o assault_v you_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o noon_n or_o at_o night_n whether_o he_o be_v strong_a in_o horse_n or_o in_o foot_n and_o as_o you_o be_v inform_v of_o that_o you_o order_v your_o man_n and_o provide_v every_o thing_n necessary_a but_o to_o come_v to_o some_o particular_a accident_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o avoid_v fight_v near_o a_o river_n though_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n you_o may_v pass_v it_o fabr._n it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o you_o be_v force_v to_o decline_v the_o enemy_n as_o think_v yourself_o too_o weak_a and_o be_v therefore_o unwilling_a to_o engage_v he_o the_o enemy_n follow_v you_o what_o he_o can_v to_o stop_v you_o or_o cut_v you_o off_o in_o your_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n to_o which_o you_o be_v march_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o your_o passage_n will_v take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o in_o probability_n the_o enemy_n will_v reach_v you_o some_o who_o have_v be_v in_o that_o dangerous_a condition_n have_v draw_v a_o trench_n round_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o army_n fill_v it_o with_o faggot_n and_o other_o combustible_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o army_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o impediment_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n the_o fire_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o hinder_v their_o design_n zanobi_fw-la i_o can_v easy_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o fire_n as_o that_o can_v hinder_v they_o because_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v hear_v how_o hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a be_v besiege_v by_o a_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n where_o he_o design_v to_o escape_v cause_v store_n of_o wood_n and_o faggot_n to_o be_v lay_v and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n not_o observe_v he_o so_o strict_o on_o that_o side_n he_o pass_v his_o troop_n through_o the_o flame_n only_o by_o order_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o target_n before_o their_o face_n fabr._n you_o say_v well_o but_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o i_o tell_v you_o and_o what_o hanno_n do_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o general_n i_o mention_v cause_v a_o trench_n to_o be_v dig_v and_o fill_v with_o combustible_a matter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v he_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o two_o great_a difficulty_n the_o trench_n and_o the_o fire_n hanno_n make_v his_o fire_n without_o any_o ditch_n and_o because_o he_o design_v to_o pass_v over_o they_o he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v too_o violent_a for_o without_o a_o trench_n that_o will_v have_v stop_v he_o do_v you_o not_o know_v the_o story_n of_o nabis_n the_o spartan_a who_o be_v besiege_v in_o sparta_n by_o the_o roman_n he_o set_v part_n of_o the_o town_n on_o fire_n to_o hinder_v the_o advance_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v already_o enter_v in_o some_o place_n and_o by_o that_o fire_n he_o not_o only_o hinder_v their_o advance_n but_o repulse_v they_o but_o to_o
return_v to_o our_o business_n quintus_fw-la lutatius_n the_o roman_a have_v the_o cimbri_n upon_o his_o heel_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o river_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v give_v he_o time_n to_o pass_v he_o pretend_v a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v they_o pitch_v his_o camp_n entrench_v himself_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o send_v out_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o provide_v forage_n the_o cimbrian_o conceive_v he_o will_v encamp_v there_o come_v and_o encamp_v by_o he_o and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a party_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o provision_n of_o which_o lutatius_n have_v notice_n slip_v over_o the_o river_n before_o they_o can_v have_v time_n to_o disturb_v he_o some_o have_v turn_v the_o course_n of_o a_o river_n and_o by_o a_o cut_n carry_v the_o water_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o army_n have_v make_v the_o river_n fordable_a and_o pass_v it_o with_o ease_n when_o the_o water_n be_v rapid_a and_o the_o stream_n strong_a to_o facilitate_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o put_v the_o strong_a of_o their_o horse_n betwixt_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o foot_n to_o keep_v of_o the_o torrent_n and_o another_o party_n below_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o foot_n if_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o of_o they_o river_n that_o be_v unfordable_a be_v likewise_o to_o be_v pass_v with_o bridge_n and_o boat_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o carry_v in_o your_o army_n material_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o when_o you_o will_v pass_v a_o river_n the_o enemy_n be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o oppose_v to_o remove_v this_o difficulty_n i_o know_v nothing_o you_o can_v do_v better_o than_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o caesar_n who_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n in_o france_n with_o design_n to_o have_v pass_v it_o but_o find_v vercingetrix_n with_o his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ready_a to_o obstruct_v he_o he_o march_v down_o the_o river_n several_a day_n journey_n on_o one_o side_n whilst_o vercingetrix_n do_v the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o but_o caesar_n have_v make_v a_o place_n in_o a_o wood_n convenient_a for_o the_o conceal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o man_n draw_v out_o three_o company_n out_o of_o each_o legion_n cause_v they_o to_o stay_v behind_o there_o and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o follow_v his_o march_n vercingetrix_fw-la observe_v the_o same_o number_n of_o legion_n not_o suspect_v that_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v leave_v behind_o follow_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o caesar_n when_o he_o judge_v the_o bridge_n finish_v face_v about_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o find_v every_o thing_n as_o he_o expect_v he_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o any_o difficulty_n zanob_n have_v you_o any_o rule_n whereby_o you_o may_v discover_v a_o ford_n fabr._n yes_o we_o have_v wherever_o in_o a_o river_n you_o see_v the_o water_n tremble_v and_o carry_v certain_a streak_n betwixt_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stagnat_n and_o the_o current_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o bottom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o place_n fordable_a because_o the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n which_o the_o river_n do_v common_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o be_v more_o fix_v there_o as_o have_v be_v often_o see_v by_o experience_n zanobi_fw-la suppose_v the_o flood_n shall_v have_v loosen_v the_o earth_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ford_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n shall_v sink_v in_o what_o remedy_n then_o fabr._n you_o must_v make_v grill_n or_o lettice_v of_o wood_n sink_v they_o into_o the_o river_n and_o let_v they_o pass_v over_o they_o but_o to_o follow_v our_o discourse_n chap._n xi_o how_o to_o make_v your_o passage_n through_o a_o straight_a though_o you_o be_v press_v by_o a_o enemy_n fabr._n if_o a_o general_n by_o accident_n be_v conduct_v with_o his_o army_n betwixt_o two_o mountain_n and_o that_o he_o have_v but_o two_o passage_n one_o before_o and_o the_o other_o behind_o and_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o both_o he_o can_v have_v no_o better_a remedy_n than_o to_o do_v as_o have_v be_v do_v before_o that_o be_v to_o dig_v a_o deep_a trench_n behind_o he_o and_o make_v it_o as_o unpassable_a as_o he_o can_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v believe_v he_o intend_v to_o stop_v he_o there_o in_o the_o rear_n that_o with_o his_o whole_a force_n he_o may_v make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o van_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o conclude_v according_a to_o appearance_n send_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v make_v to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o pass_n and_o abandon_v the_o trench_n whereupon_o the_o other_o clap_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o trench_n immediate_o which_o he_o have_v prepare_v on_o purpose_n and_o pass_v back_o again_o without_o any_o obstruction_n lucius_n minutius_n a_o roman_a consul_n be_v in_o liguria_n with_o a_o army_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n betwixt_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o disengage_v himself_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o condition_n he_o send_v certain_a numidian_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o army_n upon_o small_a scrannel_n horse_n towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v their_o guard_n at_o first_o sight_n the_o enemy_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n to_o defend_v the_o pass_n but_o when_o they_o observe_v the_o numidian_n in_o ill_a order_n and_o ill_o mount_v in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o they_o begin_v to_o despise_v they_o and_o to_o be_v more_o remiss_a in_o their_o guard_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o perceive_v by_o the_o numidian_n but_o they_o clap_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o charge_v sudden_o upon_o they_o they_o pass_v on_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o opposition_n and_o be_v pass_v the_o mischief_n and_o devastation_n that_o they_o make_v in_o the_o country_n constrain_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n a_o certain_a general_n be_v infest_a by_o a_o numerous_a enemy_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n so_o close_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o encompass_v he_o round_o and_o afterward_o he_o fall_v so_o smart_o upon_o that_o quarter_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a that_o he_o not_o only_a worsted_n they_o but_o disintangle_v himself_o marcus_n antonius_n in_o the_o retreat_n from_o the_o parthian_n observe_v that_o every_o morning_n by_o break_n of_o day_n they_o be_v upon_o his_o back_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o move_v and_o continue_v skirmish_v and_o molest_v he_o quite_o through_o his_o march_n whereupon_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o remove_v before_o noon_n the_o parthian_n observe_v conclude_v he_o will_v not_o stir_v that_o day_n and_o return_v to_o their_o post_n insomuch_o that_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v opportunity_n to_o march_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n without_o interruption_n the_o same_o person_n to_o avoid_v the_o dart_n of_o the_o parthian_n command_v his_o man_n that_o when_o the_o parthian_n come_v near_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n shall_v fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n and_o the_o second_o rank_n clap_v their_o buckler_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o three_o over_o the_o second_o the_o four_o over_o the_o three_o and_o so_o on_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v under_o a_o shield_n and_o be_v defend_v from_o their_o arrow_n and_o this_o be_v all_o i_o can_v remember_v about_o the_o accident_n to_o which_o a_o army_n be_v subject_a upon_o a_o march_n i_o shall_v pass_v now_o to_o another_o thing_n unless_o you_o have_v something_o else_o to_o demand_v the_o six_z book_n chap._n i._n what_o kind_n of_o place_n the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n choose_v out_o for_o their_o camp_n with_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o zano_n i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a that_o battista_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o demand_v and_o that_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o by_o do_v so_o we_o shall_v seem_v to_o imitate_v the_o good_a general_n of_o old_a who_o as_o i_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o seignor_n fabritio_n do_v usual_o place_v the_o valiant_a of_o their_o soldier_n in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o in_o the_o van_n who_o will_v begin_v the_o fight_n brave_o and_o such_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o will_v brave_o maintain_v it_o and_o as_o cosimo_n begin_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n so_o battista_n may_v finish_v it_o with_o the_o same_o luigi_n and_o i_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n in_o the_o middle_a as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v and_o see_v hitherto_o every_o man_n
what_o street_n and_o in_o what_o quarter_n he_o may_v find_v his_o tent._n this_o must_v be_v observable_a in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o move_a city_n which_o wherever_o it_o move_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o same_o street_n the_o same_o house_n and_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v practise_v by_o those_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o place_n of_o natural_a strength_n for_o they_o must_v frame_v their_o camp_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o situation_n but_o the_o roman_n fortify_v their_o camp_n with_o trench_n and_o rampart_n and_o mount_n for_o they_o leave_v a_o good_a space_n round_o about_o their_o camp_n and_o before_o it_o they_o make_v a_o ditch_n common_o six_o yard_n wide_a and_o three_o yard_n deep_a they_o make_v these_o space_n great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o time_n which_o they_o design_v to_o stay_v there_o or_o according_a to_o their_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v not_o enclose_v my_o camp_n with_o stoccado_n unless_o i_o intend_v to_o winter_n in_o it_o i_o will_v have_v my_o trench_n and_o my_o parapet_n not_o less_o than_o they_o but_o big_a upon_o occasion_n upon_o every_o corner_n and_o side_n of_o the_o camp_n i_o will_v raise_v a_o kind_n of_o halfmoon_n from_o whence_o my_o artillery_n may_v play_v and_o flank_v any_o enemy_n that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o ditch_n in_o this_o exercise_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o mark_v out_o a_o camp_n your_o man_n be_v to_o be_v train_v frequent_o and_o your_o other_o officer_n be_v by_o practice_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o design_v and_o your_o soldier_n as_o dexterous_a in_o know_v their_o own_o quarter_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o great_a difficulty_n in_o it_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v elsewhere_o for_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n because_o without_o they_o all_o the_o other_o pain_n and_o punctilio_n will_v be_v vain_a battista_n before_o you_o proceed_v to_o the_o guard_n i_o will_v be_v inform_v when_o you_o will_v pitch_v your_o camp_n near_o your_o enemy_n what_o method_n you_o will_v use_v for_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o do_v it_o without_o manifest_a danger_n fabr._n you_o must_v know_v no_o man_n encamp_v near_o a_o enemy_n but_o he_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v when_o ever_o the_o enemy_n will_v give_v he_o opportunity_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v dispose_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o danger_n be_v no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v out_o to_o fight_v and_o the_o three_o order_n the_o camp_n in_o this_o case_n the_o roman_n commit_v the_o fortification_n and_o order_n of_o their_o camp_n to_o the_o triarii_n whilst_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hasta●i_fw-la stand_v to_o their_o arms._n and_o this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o triarii_n be_v to_o fight_v last_o have_v time_n if_o the_o enemy_n advance_v to_o leave_v their_o work_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o fall_v every_o man_n into_o his_o place_n you_o if_o you_o will_v imitate_v the_o roman_n must_v cause_v your_o camp_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o battalia_n in_o your_o rear_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o triarii_n but_o now_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o several_a watch_n and_o guard_n about_o the_o camp_n fabr._n i_o do_v not_o remember_v in_o history_n to_o have_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n do_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o out_o guard_n or_o sentinel_n without_o the_o ditch_n as_o we_o do_v now_o the_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v because_o they_o think_v the_o army_n thereby_o may_v be_v easy_o surprise_v by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o discern_v their_o sentinel_n and_o scout_n beside_o their_o sentinel_n may_v be_v overpowred_n or_o corrupt_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o to_o rely_v upon_o they_o either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a they_o conclude_v will_v be_v dangerous_a wherefore_o all_o their_o guard_n be_v within_o their_o trench_n place_v with_o such_o diligence_n and_o exactness_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o desert_n his_o post_n how_o these_o guard_n be_v dispose_v by_o they_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o relate_v because_o if_o you_o have_v not_o see_v it_o already_o you_o may_v do_v it_o when_o you_o please_v only_o this_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o short_a what_o i_o will_v do_v in_o the_o case_n i_o will_v have_v every_o night_n one_o three_o of_o the_o army_n in_o arm_n and_o of_o they_o a_o four_o part_n upon_o the_o guard_n distribute_v all_o along_o the_o work_n and_o in_o all_o convenient_a place_n quite_o through_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o main_a guard_n in_o each_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o your_o camp_n of_o which_o a_o party_n shall_v remain_v constant_o upon_o the_o guard_n and_o another_o party_n shall_v petrole_v from_o one_o quarter_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o order_n i_o will_v use_v likewise_o in_o the_o day_n time_n if_o my_o enemy_n be_v near_o as_o for_o give_v the_o word_n and_o change_v it_o every_o night_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o like_a case_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o by_o as_o notorious_a and_o know_v one_o thing_n only_o i_o shall_v mention_v as_o be_v of_o importance_n and_o that_o which_o bring_v much_o advantage_n to_o any_o man_n that_o use_v it_o and_o as_o much_o disadvantage_n where_o it_o be_v neglect_v chap._n iu._n to_o observe_v who_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n fabr._n he_o who_o will_v be_v secure_a in_o his_o camp_n be_v to_o require_v notice_n with_o great_a exactness_n of_o all_o stranger_n that_o lodge_v in_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o all_o goer_n and_o comer_n and_o this_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v if_o the_o tent_n be_v but_o view_v all_o along_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o order_n because_o every_o lodgement_n have_v its_o precise_a and_o definitive_a number_n and_o when_o you_o find_v they_o more_o or_o less_o than_o their_o proportion_n let_v they_o be_v examine_v and_o punish_v he_o who_o observe_v this_o course_n exact_o shall_v keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o practise_v your_o officer_n at_o least_o without_o great_a difficulty_n or_o from_o have_v knowledge_n of_o your_o affair_n have_v not_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o exact_a observer_n of_o this_o course_n claudius_z nero_n when_o hannibal_n lie_v so_o near_o he_o can_v never_o have_v steal_v so_o private_o from_o his_o camp_n in_o lucania_n and_o have_v march_v into_o la_fw-fr marca_n and_o back_o again_o before_o hannibal_n have_v miss_v he_o chap._n v._n of_o military_a justice_n and_o the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n fabr._n but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o contrive_v good_a order_n unless_o they_o be_v strict_o observe_v for_o severity_n be_v no_o where_o so_o requisite_a as_o in_o a_o army_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v your_o soldier_n to_o their_o duty_n strict_a and_o severe_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v as_o strict_o the_o roman_n punish_v it_o with_o death_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o guard_n when_o it_o be_v a_o man_n duty_n to_o be_v there_o it_o be_v no_o less_o capital_a to_o abandon_v the_o place_n assign_v he_o in_o battle_n to_o carry_v any_o thing_n private_o out_o of_o his_o quarter_n to_o boast_v and_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o some_o great_a exploit_n which_o he_o never_o do_v to_o fight_v without_o the_o general_n be_v order_n to_o throw_v away_o one_o arm_n in_o fear_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v a_o whole_a troop_n or_o company_n have_v offend_v in_o that_o nature_n they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n but_o a_o imbursation_n be_v make_v of_o their_o name_n and_o draw_v they_o out_o by_o lot_n every_o ten_o man_n be_v execute_v and_o this_o way_n of_o decimation_n be_v use_v that_o though_o all_o be_v not_o actual_o sensible_a yet_o all_o may_v be_v affright_v but_o because_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v great_a the_o reward_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a that_o man_n may_v be_v as_o well_o encourage_v as_o deter_v they_o ordain_v recompense_n for_o every_o remarkable_a exploit_n as_o to_o he_o who_o in_o the_o fight_n save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o citizen_n he_o who_o first_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o enemy_n town_n he_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o who_o wound_v or_o kill_v the_o enemy_n general_n or_o dismount_v he_o from_o his_o horse_n by_o this_o mean_v no_o signal_n act_n be_v