siege_n cost_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o brave_a man_n that_o a_o conquest_n buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n may_v well_o be_v judge_v less_o advantageous_a when_o attend_v with_o such_o fatal_a consequence_n for_o the_o confederate_a army_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o ill_a a_o condition_n after_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o french_a who_o observe_v they_o narrow_o in_o all_o their_o motion_n soon_o after_o oblige_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o year_n before_o to_o seek_v for_o winter-quarter_n in_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o to_o recruit_v their_o break_a troop_n the_o next_o follow_v year_n the_o king_n open_v the_o campaign_n with_o the_o conquest_n of_o valenciennes_n cambray_n and_o st._n omer_n 1677._o campaign_n of_o 1677._o and_o a_o signal_n victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a expedition_n that_o have_v be_v undertake_v for_o these_o several_a age_n past_a whether_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o renown_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o little_a time_n the_o king_n spend_v in_o conquer_a they_o in_o a_o season_n when_o for_o want_v of_o forage_n there_o be_v but_o small_a likelihood_n of_o succeed_v in_o such_o a_o enterprise_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o flanders_n where_o it_o join_v on_o our_o frontier_n and_o be_v consequent_o very_o incommodious_a to_o we_o the_o garrison_n have_v often_o carry_v fire_n and_o flame_n into_o our_o territory_n as_o far_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o they_o use_v to_o draw_v great_a contribution_n sufficient_a to_o entertain_v a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n who_o frequent_o play_v the_o master_n over_o we_o in_o these_o part_n when_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o give_v law_n to_o all_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o situation_n of_o st._n omer_n be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v frequent_a excursion_n into_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o boulonnese_n territory_n valenciennes_n be_v of_o as_o great_a consequence_n to_o we_o as_o the_o other_o two_o but_o though_o the_o king_n be_v not_o ignorant_a long_o before_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o three_o place_n yet_o consider_v their_o strength_n we_o dare_v scarce_o flatter_v ourselves_o to_o be_v able_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o expedition_n as_o to_z besiege_v they_o all_o three_o at_o once_o or_o if_o we_o do_v there_o appear_v but_o little_a likelihood_n of_o succeed_v in_o so_o great_a a_o undertake_n there_o be_v in_o valenciennes_n at_o that_o time_n besiege_v valenciennes_n besiege_v a_o garrison_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n train_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o gentleman_n who_o have_v throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o place_n to_o signalise_v themselves_o in_o its_o defence_n the_o city_n be_v secure_v on_o one_o side_n by_o the_o watery_a and_o boggy_a ground_n on_o the_o other_o by_o many_o large_a outwork_n surround_v with_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n over-confident_a in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o recall_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o disgrace_n which_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la receive_v before_o that_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o so_o much_o vanity_n that_o when_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o place_n in_o lieu_n of_o be_v alarm_v at_o it_o they_o show_v not_o the_o least_o concern_v in_o the_o world_n but_o pass_v their_o time_n in_o feast_v and_o other_o rejoice_n and_o give_v ball_n upon_o their_o bastion_n but_o this_o vainglory_n soon_o vanish_v and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n to_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o example_n to_o be_v find_v where_o a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o so_o much_o reputation_n have_v make_v a_o more_o faint_a resistance_n than_o this_o in_o the_o forego_n year_n the_o king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o conde_n and_o bouchain_n one_o of_o which_o be_v situate_a above_o the_o other_o below_o valenciennes_n he_o by_o post_v a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n near_o these_o two_o place_n have_v keep_v this_o city_n block_v up_o thegreat_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v invest_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o trench_n be_v open_v betwixt_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o push_v on_o the_o same_o night_n for_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o pace_n the_o chief_a attack_z be_v carry_v on_o against_o a_o crownwork_a contain_v within_o its_o compass_n a_o half_a moon_n and_o behind_o that_o a_o ravelin_n call_v the_o pastry_n our_o cannon_n and_o bombs_n have_v do_v great_a execution_n upon_o these_o outwork_n for_o several_a day_n together_o when_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n by_o eight_o a_o clock_n the_o troop_n command_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n fall_v like_o lion_n in_o four_o several_a place_n upon_o the_o counterscarp_n with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v they_o first_o give_v way_n and_o soon_o after_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o french_a they_o retreat_v into_o the_o crownwork_a but_o with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n that_o our_o man_n enter_v pell_o mell_o with_o they_o and_z attacking_z they_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n cut_v eight_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n the_o rest_n who_o endeavour_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n be_v beat_v from_o post_n to_o post_n with_o such_o a_o incredible_a courage_n that_o be_v quite_o fright_v out_o of_o their_o sense_n they_o neglect_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o bridge_n which_o join_v to_o the_o out-work_n the_o conquer_a soldier_n encourage_v as_o much_o by_o the_o opportunity_n as_o the_o good_a success_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v busy_a in_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n with_o hatchet_n some_o get_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o next_o bastion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n turn_v the_o cannon_n against_o the_o town_n whilst_o their_o comerade_n that_o be_v get_v in_o through_o the_o gate_n march_v into_o the_o city_n and_o barricado_v themselves_o in_o the_o great_a street_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o city_n militia_n who_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n assault_n valenciennes_n takon_n by_o assault_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o without_o any_o further_a capitulation_n surrender_v at_o discretion_n who_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o be_v sensible_a what_o prodigious_a disorder_n use_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o ransack_v of_o a_o town_n take_v by_o assault_n when_o the_o enrage_a soldier_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o least_o difference_n of_o age_n quality_n or_o sex_n feel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o fury_n the_o dreadful_a idea_n of_o all_o these_o disaster_n their_o late_a unseasonable_a bravado_n and_o that_o implacable_a hatred_n which_o they_o have_v show_v against_o the_o french_a upon_o many_o occasion_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n tremble_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o that_o they_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o become_v a_o prey_n and_o victim_n to_o the_o french_a soldier_n a_o few_o minute_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o these_o direful_a apprehension_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o he_o send_v messenger_n after_o messenger_n to_o forbid_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n the_o soldier_n have_v already_o begin_v with_o some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a house_n five_o or_o six_o have_v be_v force_v to_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o pillage_n of_o a_o place_n take_v by_o assault_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o unruly_a soldier_n will_v scarce_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o let_v slip_n so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o satisfy_v both_o their_o avarice_n and_o revenge_n and_o to_o be_v deaf_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o commander_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o forbid_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o plunder_v the_o city_n but_o all_o violence_n cease_v in_o a_o instant_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n who_o can_v not_o but_o stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o soldiery_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o fury_n who_o give_v such_o eminent_a mark_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o their_o alacrity_n in_o gain_v the_o
the_o french_a shore_n the_o king_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o this_o design_n to_o encourage_v his_o subject_n and_o take_v all_o necessary_a precaution_n the_o king_n order_v a_o good_a army_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o guard_n of_o his_o sea-costs_a under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o only_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o precaution_n as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o sure_a maxim_n of_o prudence_n so_o it_o prove_v useless_a in_o its_o consequence_n for_o all_o these_o vast_a preparation_n and_o threat_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n the_o troop_n design_v for_o this_o pretend_a expedition_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n which_o be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o to_o oblige_v our_o king_n to_o remove_v part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o coast_n but_o this_o amusement_n which_o be_v not_o carry_v on_o without_o vast_a expense_n turn_v but_o to_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n without_o reap_v any_o other_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o to_o alarm_n our_o seacoast_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o invasion_n which_o be_v soon_o vanish_v the_o people_n take_v fresh_a courage_n and_o be_v prepare_v to_o encounter_v it_o with_o less_o surprise_n for_o the_o future_a for_o the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o show_v the_o least_o fear_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o attack_v the_o enemy_n with_o new_a vigour_n on_o all_o side_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n besiege_a rose_n in_o catalonia_n which_o place_n take_v rose_n take_v though_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n he_o take_v in_o eight_o day_n after_o open_v of_o the_o trench_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n tourville_n smyrna_n fleet_n intercept_v by_o tourville_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr tourville_n be_v order_v towards_o the_o strait_n to_o intercept_v the_o smyrna_n fleet_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a of_o which_o he_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n betwixt_o cadiz_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o lagos_n take_v burn_v and_o sink_v above_o fourscore_o merchant_n man_n the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v and_o the_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o convoy_n make_v the_o best_a of_o their_o way_n towards_o the_o english_a coast_n for_o many_o year_n before_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o nation_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o check_n in_o their_o trade_n their_o loss_n be_v esteem_v at_o thirty_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o spring_n our_o king_n appear_v in_o person_n in_o flanders_n it_o be_v the_o general_a rumour_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o liege_n but_o after_o have_v give_v his_o final_a order_n concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o campaign_n and_o detach_v near_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o dauphin_n to_o reinforce_v his_o army_n near_o the_o rhine_n he_o return_v into_o france_n the_o mashal_n de_fw-fr lorge_n have_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n french_a heidelbergh_n take_v and_o raze_v by_o the_o french_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o heidelbergh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v march_v to_o its_o relief_n and_o after_o have_v raze_v the_o fortification_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n be_v march_v direct_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o baden_n who_o command_v the_o confederate_a army_n on_o that_o side_n and_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o marshal_n retreat_v before_o he_o but_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dauphin_n with_o the_o beforementioned_a detachment_n he_o entrench_v himself_o strong_o at_o a_o pass_n which_o he_o know_v impossible_a to_o be_v force_v choose_v rather_o to_o undergo_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o famine_n and_o many_o distemper_n which_o afflict_v his_o troop_n in_o these_o inaccessible_a place_n than_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n or_o to_o decamp_v before_o the_o dauphin_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v force_v he_o to_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o do_v not_o entrench_v himself_o but_o keep_v the_o open_a field_n in_o flanders_n yet_o so_o as_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o fight_v the_o duke_n of_o luxenburgh_n who_o have_v positive_a order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o engage_v he_o feign_v to_o march_v towards_o liege_n to_o attack_v the_o line_n and_o redoubt_n which_o surround_v that_o great_a city_n this_o succeed_v according_a to_o expectation_n for_o the_o confederate_a army_n advance_v near_o to_o the_o duke_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v the_o city_n the_o duke_n march_v direct_o towards_o they_o and_o arrive_v in_o sight_n of_o their_o camp_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n k._n william_n iii_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o march_n but_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o stand_v a_o engagement_n the_o next_o day_n he_o improve_v those_o few_o hour_n he_o have_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n in_o put_v his_o troop_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n raise_v battery_n in_o convenient_a place_n in_o fix_v pallisadoe_n at_o the_o avenue_n lead_v to_o his_o camp_n he_o cause_v two_o village_n which_o cover_v his_o right_n and_o left_a to_o be_v fortify_v and_o line_v the_o house_n and_o circumjacent_a hedge_n with_o his_o best_a infantry_n and_o strengthen_v his_o front_n which_o reach_v to_o and_o take_v up_o all_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o these_o two_o village_n he_o employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o pioner_n all_o the_o night_n long_o in_o make_v a_o ditch_n six_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o strengthen_v without_o with_o good_a pallisadoe_n and_o defend_v within_o by_o a_o good_a line_n and_o redoubt_n upon_o which_o be_v mount_v near_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o main_a body_n stand_v behind_o this_o entrenchment_n sustain_v by_o the_o cavalry_n which_o be_v post_v behind_o they_o in_o two_o line_n they_o be_v the_o fine_a troop_n that_o can_v be_v see_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o our_o soldier_n can_v be_v so_o courageous_a or_o rather_o foolhardy_a enough_o to_o attempt_v the_o attacking_z of_o sixty_o thousand_o brave_a man_n guard_v by_o such_o strong_a entrenchment_n the_o great_a artillery_n begin_v to_o play_v at_o break_v of_o day_n july_n battle_n of_o neerwinden_n 29._o july_n on_o both_o side_n without_o intermission_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n that_o of_o the_o enemy_n do_v great_a execution_n among_o we_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o eminency_n which_o command_v the_o plain_a the_o old_a officer_n do_v acknowledge_v never_o to_o have_v see_v cannon_n to_o play_v with_o so_o much_o fury_n and_o at_o so_o little_a a_o distance_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n together_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n resemble_v more_o a_o sea-engagement_n than_o a_o field-battle_n the_o enemy_n fire_v more_o frequent_o than_o we_o and_o their_o artillery_n do_v much_o more_o execution_n so_o that_o this_o victory_n must_v be_v mere_o ascribe_v to_o the_o invincible_a courage_n of_o our_o soldiery_n and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o philip_n duke_z de_fw-fr chartres_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o de_fw-fr maine_n the_o prince_n of_o conty_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr thoulouse_n have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o success_n of_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o a_o battallion_n in_o both_o the_o army_n be_v but_o what_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o the_o chief_a attack_z be_v at_o a_o village_n call_v neerwinden_n which_o cover_v the_o right_a wing_n this_o village_n be_v take_v and_o retake_v twice_o with_o great_a slaughter_n till_o at_o last_o our_o troop_n have_v maintain_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o this_o post_n they_o enter_v the_o plain_a and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n who_o receive_v we_o very_o courageous_o especial_o the_o english_a in_o the_o main_a body_n who_o charge_v six_o time_n with_o incredible_a bravery_n but_o their_o cavalry_n be_v bring_v into_o confusion_n and_o drive_v into_o a_o river_n the_o whole_a army_n begin_v to_o disperse_v and_o to_o quit_v the_o field_n by_o whole_a troop_n and_o company_n leave_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n with_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o cannon_n eight_o mortar_n nine_o patteroon_n twelve_o pair_n of_o kettledrum_n abundance_n of_o arm_n threescore_o standard_n two_o and_o twenty_o colour_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v two_o hundred_o officer_n the_o french_a lose_v above_o three_o thousand_o man_n kill_v and_o four_o thousand_o wound_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o enemy_n amount_v to_o near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n both_o in_o the_o engagement_n and_o flight_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n drown_v in_o endeavour_v to_o ford_n the_o river_n which_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o be_v render_v
this_o extremity_n and_o see_v themselves_o in_o most_o imminent_a danger_n of_o become_v a_o absolute_a prey_n to_o the_o k_n conquer_a arm_n judge_v it_o most_o conducible_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o state_n depute_v some_o to_o the_o king_n to_o know_v upon_o what_o term_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o charles_n ii_o then_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v inform_v concern_v his_o pretension_n against_o they_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o french_a king_n alone_o who_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o hollander_n they_o have_v give_v great_a cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o their_o insolence_n both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n by_o trouble_v their_o commerce_n and_o especial_o by_o foment_v division_n betwixt_o that_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n they_o have_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o main_a pont_n of_o their_o own_o security_n our_o king_n be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o art_n of_o improve_n so_o favourable_a a_o juncture_n and_o how_o to_o represent_v the_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o dutch_a to_o king_n charles_n ii_o it_o make_v so_o lively_a a_o impression_n upon_o that_o monarch_n that_o he_o quit_v the_o triple-alliance_n and_o declare_v open_a war_n to_o the_o hollander_n have_v equip_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n the_o same_o be_v join_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o dutch_a threaten_v with_o a_o most_o powerful_a invasion_n by_o sea_n but_o the_o enemy_n have_v secure_v themselves_o so_o well_o at_o sea_n and_o have_v provide_v a_o fleet_n so_o numerous_a and_o well_o man_v that_o when_o the_o fleet_n of_o both_o crown_n engage_v they_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n they_o can_v after_o a_o most_o bloody_a and_o obstinate_a fight_n boast_v of_o no_o other_o advantage_n than_o to_o have_v chase_v they_o towards_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o make_v they_o retire_v to_o their_o own_o port_n the_o proposition_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o two_o king_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o dutch_a as_o so_o extravagant_a and_o intolerable_a that_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o ruin_n than_o to_o purchase_v the_o peace_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n be_v therefore_o reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o to_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o measure_n as_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o present_a desperate_a condition_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o sluice_n and_o dikes_n which_o they_o open_v and_o pierce_v through_o in_o many_o place_n and_o put_v the_o country_n under_o water_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o barricado_n against_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o snatch_v from_o they_o their_o so_o much_o admire_v liberty_n the_o remedy_n appear_v so_o dangerous_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o most_o consider_v it_o to_o be_v of_o worse_a consequence_n than_o the_o evil_n they_o fear_v but_o nevertheless_o it_o prove_v the_o real_a cause_n of_o their_o safety_n for_o our_o king_n find_v all_o his_o measure_n break_v by_o this_o insurmountable_a obstacle_n leave_v holland_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n to_o command_v in_o his_o absence_n with_o order_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o approach_a winter_n to_o push_v on_o his_o conquest_n with_o all_o the_o vigour_n imaginable_a under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o frost_n and_o ice_n at_o his_o return_n into_o france_n the_o people_n charm_v with_o his_o presence_n after_o so_o glorious_a a_o campaign_n receive_v he_o in_o triumph_n and_o accompany_v he_o through_o all_o place_n wherever_o he_o pass_v with_o all_o the_o joyful_a acclamation_n and_o vow_n due_a to_o a_o conqueror_n the_o dutch_a troop_n have_v take_v new_a courage_n after_o the_o king_n departure_n besiege_a voerden_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o fourteen_o thousand_o men._n all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o lay_v under_o water_n there_o be_v only_o one_o passage_n leave_v to_o approach_v it_o which_o be_v a_o dike_n on_o the_o side_n of_o utrecht_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o town_n all_o communication_n and_o hope_n of_o succour_n the_o prince_n have_v cause_v two_o fort_n to_o be_v erect_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o dike_n and_o betwixt_o both_o a_o battery_n strengthen_v with_o a_o good_a entrenchment_n but_o all_o these_o fortification_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o frighten_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n who_o after_o the_o siege_n have_v last_v two_o month_n advance_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n attack_v they_o in_o the_o front_n but_o be_v repulse_v there_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v over_o his_o design_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v sound_v and_o find_v they_o not_o above_o four_o foot_n deep_a in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o he_o judge_v convenient_a for_o the_o attack_z he_o lead_v his_o man_n with_o a_o marvellous_a resolution_n through_o the_o water_n and_o take_v they_o in_o flank_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o one_o of_o their_o quarter_n on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o assault_v the_o fort_n he_o take_v they_o not_o without_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o duke_n provide_v the_o place_n with_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n and_o march_v back_o again_o to_o utrecht_n with_o a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o prisoner_n of_o war._n voerden_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o voerden_n the_o brave_a and_o most_o courageous_a action_n that_o ever_o be_v undertake_v especsal_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o above_o three_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o join_v by_o some_o troop_n which_o he_o expect_v to_o have_v meet_v he_o in_o his_o march_n according_a to_o order_n and_o because_o that_o the_o french_a troop_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a at_o that_o time_n thereabouts_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n have_v late_o be_v reinforce_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o the_o best_a regiment_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o more_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v surprise_v at_o the_o stupendous_a progress_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n brandenburg_n war_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o more_o they_o judge_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o conquest_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o compassion_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o deplorable_a condition_n to_o which_o this_o so_o flourish_a and_o potent_a commonwealth_n have_v be_v reduce_v within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n that_o make_v they_o take_v these_o measure_n to_o prevent_v its_o ruin_n by_o their_o assistance_n but_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o represent_v to_o they_o europe_n in_o chain_n and_o as_o a_o vassal_n of_o france_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v conquer_v the_o unite_a province_n what_o wonder_v then_o if_o all_o be_v ready_a to_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o preserve_v that_o from_o whence_o depend_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n their_o own_o safety_n whilst_o some_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v their_o aim_n by_o secret_a intrigue_n other_o present_v themselves_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o hand_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o first_o who_o show_v himself_o most_o concern_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o dutch_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o money_n have_v have_v more_o influence_n over_o he_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o make_v he_o more_o zealous_a for_o their_o interest_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v dissatisfy_v at_o our_o king_n for_o not_o restore_v to_o he_o some_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o be_v take_v by_o our_o troop_n from_o the_o dutch_a i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o aspire_v and_o ambitious_a one_o of_o the_o brave_a man_n live_v and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n who_o maintain_v at_o that_o time_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n who_o want_v to_o be_v employ_v some_o where_o or_o other_o add_v to_o this_o the_o solicitation_n of_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o force_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o holland_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o establish_v his_o reputation_n among_o they_o so_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o tie_v of_o consanguinity_n be_v weak_a if_o not_o strengthen_v and_o link_v
attention_n of_o all_o europe_n to_o see_v these_o two_o great_a captain_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o outvie_v one_o another_o in_o their_o swift_a march_n in_o their_o encampment_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o most_o refine_a stratagem_n to_o prevent_v one_o another_o from_o gair_v the_o least_o advantage_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v nevertheless_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o pass_v the_o rhine_n almost_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n which_o do_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o so_o advantageous_a a_o post_n that_o without_o the_o least_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v in_o his_o entrenchment_n he_o may_v cut_v off_o the_o necessary_a convoy_n from_o the_o enemy_n a_o action_n so_o glorious_a which_o have_v break_v all_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o rival_n at_o one_o stroke_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o europe_n to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o victory_n but_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o advantage_n unless_o he_o have_v also_o rout_v the_o confederate_a army_n have_v enclose_v they_o so_o narrow_o on_o all_o side_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o march_v off_o without_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n to_o view_v a_o certain_a place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o battery_n the_o better_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o a_o canonshot_n turenne_n the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n which_o strike_v against_o his_o breast_n and_o lay_v he_o dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n never_o be_v any_o general_n more_o universal_o lament_v neither_o do_v ever_o any_o one_o deserve_v it_o better_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n a_o great_a captain_n and_o excellent_a politician_n a_o man_n equal_o modest_a and_o agreeable_a in_o conversation_n who_o despise_a riches_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o pride_n who_o be_v never_o backward_o in_o do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v and_o never_o know_v to_o do_v harm_n to_o any_o body_n all_o his_o passion_n be_v direct_v to_o glorious_a action_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v how_o sensible_o the_o king_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n he_o heap_v honour_n and_o riches_n upon_o his_o family_n child_n the_o viscount_n die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o give_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n of_o the_o value_n he_o put_v upon_o his_o pass_a service_n and_o to_o crown_v the_o virtue_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n with_o due_a reward_n he_o cause_v most_o magnificent_a obsequy_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o paris_n and_o order_v his_o corpse_n to_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denys_n the_o ordinary_a bury_v place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a funeral_n pomp_n be_v the_o inexpressible_a sorrow_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o everlasting_a memory_n of_o his_o great_a and_o glorious_a action_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o rhine_n the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr turenne_n have_v not_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o any_o of_o his_o lieutenant-general_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n his_o nephew_n afterward_o make_v duke_n peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n repass_a the_o rhine_n and_o entrench_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o king_n the_o enemy_n during_o his_o retreat_n attack_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n but_o be_v so_o vigorous_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a that_o they_o lose_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n upon_o this_o occasion_n nevertheless_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lorge_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o prevent_v montecuculi_fw-la from_o pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o march_v into_o the_o low_a alsace_n the_o french_a army_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n in_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o forage_v much_o diminish_v by_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n and_o so_o deject_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o general_n that_o it_o be_v fear_v they_o will_v have_v be_v quite_o disperse_v if_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o by_o the_o king_n order_n post_v in_o all_o haste_n thither_o from_o flanders_n have_v not_o find_v mean_n to_o raise_v their_o droop_a courage_n by_o his_o presence_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o count_n of_o montecuculi_fw-la lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o hagenau_n in_o august_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n follow_v fat_a down_o before_o sauerne_n but_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v march_v to_o their_o relief_n he_o quit_v both_o these_o erterprise_n at_o last_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o campaign_n the_o imperialist_n be_v oblige_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n and_o to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o the_o confederate_a territory_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n and_o lorraine_n have_v much_o better_a success_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o treves_n treves_n siege_n of_o treves_n for_o these_o prince_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n leave_v a_o good_a body_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o their_o trench_n and_o other_o work_n and_o march_v with_o a_o body_n of_o near_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n the_o marshal_n have_v not_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o inequality_n of_o their_o number_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n there_o be_v certain_a happy_a moment_n when_o we_o have_v know_v a_o handful_n of_o brave_a resolute_a fellow_n to_o have_v drive_v before_o they_o and_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o whole_a army_n but_o these_o fortunate_a moment_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o number_n and_o equality_n of_o our_o troop_n than_o upon_o these_o accident_n to_o be_v short_a crequy_n defeat_v of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n this_o day_n prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr crequy_n for_o his_o infantry_n be_v ill_o second_v by_o the_o cavalry_n he_o be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o his_o small_a army_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o disperse_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o himself_o with_o only_o three_o more_o be_v force_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n from_o whence_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v into_o treves_n he_o defend_v the_o place_n for_o three_o week_n after_o with_o incredible_a bravery_n against_o his_o victorious_a enemy_n and_o will_v not-hearken_a to_o any_o proposition_n of_o surrender_n though_o all_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a large_a breach_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n the_o garrison_n head_v by_o some_o mutinous_a officer_n be_v so_o exasperate_v at_o this_o desperate_a resolution_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o capitulate_v without_o he_o and_o according_o surrender_v he_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o french_a officer_n to_o the_o ally_n this_o be_v the_o first_o campaign_n which_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n have_v prove_v prosperous_a to_o the_o confederate_n they_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o late_a success_n that_o forget_v their_o former_a misfortune_n and_o the_o many_o advantage_n we_o have_v over_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o boast_v that_o in_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o intend_v to_o put_v their_o so_o long_o project_v great_a design_n in_o execution_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n make_v they_o sufficient_o sensible_a that_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o place_n and_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n he_o be_v not_o become_v less_o powerful_a than_o before_o for_o after_o have_v besiege_a and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o conde_n by_o assault_n 26_o conde_n take_v april_n the_o 26_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n he_o order_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o besiege_v bouchain_n whilst_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o head_n army_n cover_v the_o siege_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o its_o relief_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n bring_v together_o a_o good_a army_n in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o attempt_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n but_o judge_v it_o not_o advisable_v to_o attack_v the_o king_n they_o entrench_v themselves_o under_o the_o cannon_n of_o valenciennes_n in_o hope_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o throw_v some_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n into_o bouchain_n but_o they_o reap_v no_o other_o advantage_n by_o it_o than_o to_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o