whether_o he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o there_o be_v author_n that_o relate_v it_o each_o way_n some_o will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o his_o return_n be_v occasion_v by_o ap._n claudius_n the_o praetor_n who_o both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v by_o his_o letter_n do_v continual_o augment_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o tuscan_a war_n and_o represent_v it_o in_o most_o hideous_a colour_n that_o one_o general_n nor_o one_o army_n will_v never_o be_v enough_o against_o four_o several_a nation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v equal_o dangerous_a whether_o joint_o in_o a_o body_n they_o give_v battle_n or_o whether_o be_v separate_v they_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o divers_a quarter_n it_o be_v impossible_a one_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o necessary_a order_n for_o all_o at_o once_o that_o he_o leave_v there_o but_o two_o roman_a legion_n and_o that_o both_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o 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state_n of_o the_o war_n in_o tuscany_n and_o what_o force_n and_o commander_n it_o will_v require_v fabius_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n hold_v a_o middle_a tenor_n of_o discourse_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o over-magnifie_a nor_o yet_o to_o underrate_v the_o report_n of_o the_o war_n and_o to_o show_v they_o that_o in_o assume_v another_o general_n he_o do_v rather_o indulge_v other_o man_n fear_n than_o do_v it_o for_o any_o need_n either_o himself_o or_o the_o public_a have_v thereof_o but_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o coadjutor_n and_o partner_n in_o command_n how_o can_v i_o forget_v p._n decius_n the_o consul_n who_o i_o have_v have_v such_o good_a experience_n of_o of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v none_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o have_v join_v with_o i_o for_o have_v decius_n with_o i_o i_o will_v never_o think_v my_o own_o force_n 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between_o they_o which_o i_o have_v recite_v but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o do_v not_o only_o attest_v the_o same_o but_o over_o and_o beside_o tell_v we_o how_o appius_n the_o praetor_n accuse_v fabius_n in_o his_o absence_n before_o the_o people_n with_o sharp_a invective_n and_o behave_v himself_o very_o obstinate_o and_o strange_o to_o his_o face_n and_o of_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o consul_n occasion_v by_o decius_n insist_v that_o each_o shall_v keep_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o province_n allot_v he_o but_o from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o both_o set_v forward_o upon_o the_o expedition_n the_o story_n be_v clear_a and_o certain_a before_o the_o consul_n be_v get_v quite_o to_o tuscany_n the_o tribe_n of_o the_o gaul_n call_v senones_n come_v in_o vast_a multitude_n as_o far_o as_o clusium_n to_o attack_v the_o roman_a legion_n that_o lie_v there_o encamp_v scipio_n who_o be_v their_o commander_n in_o chief_a hope_v to_o help_v out_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o number_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n lead_v his_o army_n up_o to_o the_o hill_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o camp_n but_o as_o often_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o hurry_n have_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v the_o passage_n beforehand_o when_o he_o come_v near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o find_v the_o same_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v get_v up_o to_o it_o another_o way_n thus_o be_v the_o legion_n charge_v front_n flank_n and_o rear_n surround_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n so_o that_o some_o writer_n affirm_v there_o be_v not_o one_o leave_v alive_a to_o carry_v tiding_n of_o their_o defeat_n and_o that_o the_o consul_n know_v nothing_o on_o it_o until_o near_o clusium_n they_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gallic_a troop_n carry_v in_o triumph_n the_o head_n of_o those_o they_o have_v slay_v some_o hang_n at_o their_o horse_n petronel_n other_o aloft_o advance_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o they_o themselves_o 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they_o also_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o samnite_n and_o gaul_n be_v to_o manage_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o etrurian_o and_o umbrian_n to_o storm_v the_o roman_n camp_n but_o these_o resolution_n be_v frustrate_v by_o three_o clusine_n renegado_n who_o come_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n to_o fabius_n and_o discover_v all_o the_o enemy_n counsel_n who_o he_o reward_v and_o send_v back_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o new_a measure_n be_v take_v they_o may_v give_v he_o intelligence_n the_o consul_n write_v to_o fulvius_n and_o posthumius_fw-la that_o remove_v from_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o be_v post_v they_o shall_v advance_v to_o clusium_n and_o with_o all_o their_o force_n overrun_v waist_n and_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o news_n of_o which_o incursion_n
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not_o imagine_v that_o which_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n that_o annibal_n shall_v be_v trick_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n as_o to_o be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v become_v of_o that_o general_n and_o that_o army_n who_o camp_n be_v hold_v within_o view_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v by_o some_o unusual_a and_o mighty_a overthrow_n be_v disable_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o be_v great_o afraid_a that_o himself_o be_v come_v with_o help_n too_o late_o when_o their_o affair_n be_v grow_v desperate_a and_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v court_v by_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n in_o italy_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o sometime_o again_o he_o think_v his_o letter_n may_v not_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n hand_n but_o that_o the_o consul_n may_v intercept_v they_o and_o so_o hasten_v to_o prevent_v and_o cut_v he_o off_o by_o the_o way_n not_o a_o little_a perplex_v with_o these_o various_a thought_n he_o put_v out_o all_o the_o fire_n and_o 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road_n but_o go_v thus_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o stream_n they_o ridded_a but_o little_a ground_n and_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v over_o they_o can_v find_v no_o place_n convenient_a for_o the_o further_o they_o go_v upward_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o high_a be_v the_o bank_n which_o straighten_v the_o river_n make_v it_o deep_o tho_o narrow_a than_o it_o be_v low_a so_o that_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n thus_o unfortunate_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n opportunity_n to_o pursue_v he_o first_o nero_n with_o all_o the_o cavalry_n come_v up_o than_o porcius_n with_o the_o light-armed_a foot_n who_o on_o all_o side_n play_v upon_o hasdrubal_n force_n already_o weary_a and_o dishearten_v oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o march_n which_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o chase_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o encamp_v themselves_o on_o a_o high_a bank_n just_a by_o the_o river_n side_n but_o then_o livius_n be_v come_v up_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o infantry_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a posture_n of_o a_o march_n but_o ready_o arm_v and_o in_o good_a order_n when_o they_o be_v all_o join_v and_o arrange_v in_o battalion_n claudius_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n livy_n of_o the_o left_a and_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n asdrubal_n see_v there_o be_v no_o avoid_n but_o fight_n he_o must_v leave_v off_o fortify_v the_o place_n for_o a_o camp_n and_o put_v himself_o in_o order_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o front_n and_o before_o the_o standard_n he_o place_v his_o elephant_n next_o they_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v his_o french_a man_n to_o oppose_v claudius_n not_o that_o he_o trust_v so_o much_o to_o they_o as_o that_o he_o think_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v afraid_a of_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o a_o body_n of_o spaniard_n in_o who_o and_o his_o old_a soldier_n he_o repose_v his_o great_a hope_n resolve_v to_o confront_v livius_n the_o ligurian_o be_v behind_o the_o elephant_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v rather_o draw_v out_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n the_o french_a man_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o hill_n that_o bear_v out_o over_o they_o the_o spaniard_n front_n be_v over_o against_o the_o roman_n leave_v wing_n and_o all_o the_o right_a hand_n battalion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o do_v nothing_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o can_v neither_o a_o front_n nor_o a_o flank_n charge_v the_o enemy_n between_o livius_n and_o asdrubal_n be_v begin_v a_o mighty_a conflict_n with_o great_a and_o dreadful_a slaughter_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v the_o two_o general_n there_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n foot_n and_o horse_n there_o be_v the_o spaniard_n experience_a soldier_n and_o wont_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o there_o too_o be_v the_o ligurian_o a_o hardy_a and_o warlike_a people_n thither_o too_o the_o elephant_n be_v turn_v who_o at_o first_o disorder_v the_o front_n and_o make_v the_o standard_n retreat_n but_o the_o battle_n then_o grow_v more_o fierce_a and_o the_o clamour_n loud_o they_o will_v no_o long_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o rider_n but_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o two_o army_n like_o ship_n without_o a_o steersman_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o tell_v to_o which_o side_n they_o belong_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n claudius_n see_v with_o all_o their_o effort_n his_o man_n can_v not_o gain_v the_o hill_n that_o be_v against_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o do_v we_o march_v such_o a_o tedious_a way_n and_o in_o such_o haste_n to_o do_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o say_v which_o word_n he_o detach_v some_o regiment_n and_o wheel_v about_o behind_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o unexpected_o not_o only_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o party_n charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o enemy_n leave_v flank_n and_o be_v so_o nimble_a that_o present_o after_o they_o appear_v on_o one_o 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the_o colonel_n to_o follow_v after_o with_o the_o legion_n and_o by_o this_o time_n the_o same_o fire_n have_v give_v the_o gaul_n notice_n of_o the_o roman_n arrival_n whereupon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o consult_v together_o about_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o here_o king_n aneroestus_n advise_v not_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n land_v with_o such_o rich_a spoil_n but_o depart_v home_o where_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o booty_n they_o may_v return_v disencumbr_v for_o the_o business_n in_o case_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o try_v their_o fortune_n again_o in_o war._n this_o advice_n be_v approve_v by_o all_o they_o depart_v before_o night_n pursue_v their_o journey_n through_o hetruria_n along_o the_o seaside_n m._n aimilius_n have_v rescue_v those_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o gaul_n departure_n be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v a_o set_a battle_n but_o yet_o resolve_v to_o follow_v they_o intend_v to_o lay_v 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victory_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n already_o stand_v so_o fair_a be_v soon_o determine_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cavalry_n from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o gaulish_a horse_n for_o they_o pour_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n flank_n so_o furious_o that_o they_o can_v not_o long_o maintain_v their_o post_n against_o so_o rude_a a_o shock_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o impetuous_a and_o irresistible_a because_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n bear_v down_o all_o in_o their_o way_n this_o be_v the_o account_n give_v by_o polybius_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o hetruria_n from_o who_o other_o differ_v upon_o very_o improbable_a ground_n for_o who_o will_v imagine_v the_o business_n do_v otherwise_o as_o that_o a_o storm_n in_o the_o night_n force_v the_o gaul_n to_o fly_v
be_v by_o p._n cornelius_n silvius_n the_o praetor_n introduce_v into_o the_o senate-house_n where_o he_o request_v the_o father_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v he_o the_o command_n but_o of_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o do_v eminent_a service_n for_o as_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v both_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o those_o part_n where_o the_o war_n be_v manage_v so_o he_o no_o less_o understand_v by_o what_o art_n and_o stratagem_n both_o our_o general_n and_o army_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v overreach_v and_o trepane_v and_o will_v turn_v those_o very_a policy_n upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o destruction_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o conceited_o foolish_a in_o promise_v this_o or_o their_o lordship_n more_o rash_o indiscreet_a in_o credit_v he_o as_o if_o to_o be_v a_o stout_a soldier_n and_o a_o judicious_a commander_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o one_o require_v not_o more_o brain_n than_o the_o other_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o five_o they_o commit_v eight_o thousand_o man_n to_o his_o conduct_n one_o half_a roman_n the_o rest_n auxiliary_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o march_n in_o the_o country_n levy_v a_o good_a many_o volunteer_n so_o that_o he_o come_v into_o lucania_n near_o sixteen_o thousand_o strong_a where_o annibal_n have_v follow_v claudius_n to_o no_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o time_n quarter_v a_o man_n with_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v have_v foresee_v the_o success_n which_o shall_v overcome_v annibal_n or_o a_o centurion_n one_o army_n old_a experience_a soldier_n the_o other_o all_o raw_a and_o new_a raise_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o both_o undisciplined_a and_o scarce_o half_o arm_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v sight_n of_o each_o other_o neither_o side_n avoid_v the_o combat_n they_o both_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o though_o there_o be_v such_o mighty_a odds_o the_o roman_n maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o above_o two_o hour_n and_o do_v not_o slinch_v as_o long_o as_o their_o general_n be_v alive_a to_o encourage_v they_o but_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o former_a reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v and_o ashamed_a to_o survive_v the_o present_a defeat_n hurl_v himself_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v immediate_o all_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v but_o so_o beset_v be_v all_o the_o passage_n with_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o fly_v away_o insomuch_o that_o of_o all_o that_o multitude_n scarce_o a_o thousand_o escape_v the_o rest_n some_o one_o by_o one_o mean_n and_o some_o by_o another_o be_v all_o destroy_v capua_n in_o the_o interim_n be_v vigorous_o attacq_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o all_o necessary_n provide_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n corn_n be_v convey_v to_o casilinum_n and_o there_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n where_o now_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o fabius_n maximus_n build_v be_v strong_o garrison_v to_o command_v both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n and_o into_o these_o two_o fortress_n both_o stand_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o well_o the_o corn_n late_o send_v from_o sicily_n as_o what_o mucius_n the_o praetor_n have_v buy_v up_o in_o etruria_n be_v transport_v from_o ostia_n that_o the_o leaguer_n may_v not_o want_v provision_n all_o the_o winter_n upon_o the_o late_a loss_n sustain_v in_o lucania_n the_o army_n of_o volunteer_n who_o as_o long_o as_o gracchus_n live_v have_v do_v most_o faithful_a service_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v disband_v by_o their_o general_n death_n run_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o annibal_n have_v capua_n still_o in_o his_o thought_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o abandon_v his_o associate_n that_o be_v in_o so_o much_o danger_n but_o from_o the_o success_n he_o have_v have_v over_o one_o roman_a captain_n rashness_n he_o be_v encourage_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o another_o and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o ruin_v both_o the_o general_n and_o his_o army_n for_o some_o apulian_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o cn._n fulvius_n the_o praetor_n when_o he_o come_v first_o into_o those_o part_n and_o attack_v the_o revolt_a city_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o his_o business_n but_o afterward_o what_o with_o too_o much_o success_n elevate_a he_o and_o too_o much_o plunder_v debauch_v his_o soldier_n both_o they_o and_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o so_o much_o negligence_n and_o licentiousness_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o good_a government_n or_o discipline_n among_o they_o hereupon_o annibal_n who_o often_o before_o as_o well_o as_o but_o the_o other_o day_n have_v experience_n how_o insignificant_a any_o army_n be_v under_o a_o unskilful_a commander_n remove_v his_o force_n into_o apulia_n the_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o praetor_n fulvius_n lie_v encamp_v near_o herdonia_n and_o upon_o advice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n they_o be_v all_o ready_a without_o any_o order_n to_o run_v out_o to_o fight_v they_o nor_o do_v any_o consideration_n so_o much_o retain_v they_o as_o a_o undoubted_a hope_n that_o theâ—_n may_v do_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n whenever_o they_o listen_v annibal_n have_v notice_n what_o a_o bustle_n be_v in_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v mad_a for_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o therefore_o the_o night_n follow_v plant_n three_o thousand_o light-armed_a soldier_n in_o some_o village_n adjacent_a and_o among_o the_o wood_n and_o thicket_n thereabouts_o who_o at_o a_o certain_a watchword_n be_v all_o to_o start_v out_o of_o their_o covert_n and_o also_o dispatch_v mago_n with_o almost_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o beset_v all_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o think_v they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o escape_v when_o put_v to_o flight_n matter_n thus_o prepare_v by_o break_n of_o day_n he_o draw_v his_o force_n into_o the_o field_n nor_o do_v fulvius_n delay_v to_o meet_v he_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n himself_o have_v of_o success_n as_o enforce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v inconsiderate_o so_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o as_o disorderly_a just_a as_o the_o soldier_n listen_v they_o take_v their_o ground_n and_o as_o any_o capricio_n or_o fear_v induce_v they_o leave_v it_o again_o and_o post_v themselves_o elsewhere_o the_o first_o legion_n be_v marshal_v in_o the_o front_n and_o its_o horse_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v spread_v out_o in_o a_o vast_a length_n though_o the_o field-marshal_n oppose_v it_o remonstrate_v that_o behind_o there_o be_v no_o force_n at_o all_o but_o so_o shallow_a that_o the_o least_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v break_v through_o they_o but_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o consider_v any_o wholesome_a counsel_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o give_v it_o the_o hear_n on_o the_o other_o side_n annibal_n a_o general_n of_o part_n vast_o superior_a come_v on_o with_o a_o army_n like_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n stand_v not_o their_o very_a first_o charge_n and_o their_o commander_n though_o for_o folly_n and_o rashness_n he_o equal_v centenius_n yet_o for_o courage_n no_o way_n comparable_a when_o he_o see_v the_o field_n like_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o his_o man_n in_o a_o consternation_n get_v on_o horseback_n and_o flee_v away_o attend_v with_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o trooper_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v in_o the_o front_n and_o charge_v by_o those_o in_o ambuscade_n both_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o either_o flank_n be_v so_o miserable_o cut_v to_o piece_n that_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n scarce_o two_o thousand_o escape_v so_o the_o enemy_n easy_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v when_o intelligence_n of_o these_o overthrow_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o arrive_v at_o rome_n it_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o fear_n and_o lamentation_n but_o somewhat_o alleviate_v when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o consul_n on_o who_o the_o main_a chance_n lay_v have_v hitherto_o go_v on_o with_o success_n to_o who_o c._n laetorius_n and_o m._n metellius_n be_v dispatch_v with_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o rally_v the_o relic_n of_o those_o scatter_a army_n and_o endeavour_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o through_o despair_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o happen_v after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n as_o also_o to_o make_v strict_a search_n after_o those_o volunteer_n that_o have_v abandon_v their_o colour_n the_o same_o command_n be_v issue_v to_o p._n cornelius_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v new_a levy_n who_o set_v forth_o proclamation_n in_o all_o market-town_n and_o place_n of_o
be_v get_v up_o thither_o and_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o rear_n who_o be_v every_o way_n beset_v know_v not_o against_o which_o first_o to_o make_v head_n or_o on_o which_o side_n they_o be_v best_a with_o a_o close_a point_a battalion_n endeavour_v to_o break_v through_o the_o general_n in_o this_o extremity_n be_v not_o want_v either_o in_o valour_n or_o to_o encourage_v his_o man_n both_o with_o his_o word_n and_o example_n but_o expose_v himself_o wherever_o he_o see_v most_o danger_n happen_v to_o be_v run_v through_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o lance_n and_o that_o stout_a troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o charge_v he_o see_v he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n set_v up_o a_o shout_n and_o cry_v out_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v slay_v this_o voice_n once_o spread_v cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o take_v themselves_o undoubted_o for_o victor_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v no_o other_o account_n but_o they_o be_v vanquish_v therefore_o have_v lose_v their_o leader_n they_o begin_v forthwith_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o as_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o numidian_n and_o other_o auxiliary_n lightly-armed_a so_o to_o get_v clear_a away_o from_o so_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n almost_o as_o swift_a as_o the_o horse_n themselves_o be_v almost_o impossible_a more_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n than_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o have_v scarce_o any_o survive_v but_o that_o it_o draw_v towards_o evening_n the_o night_n shelter_v their_o escape_n the_o punic_a general_n be_v not_o want_v to_o improve_v this_o good_a fortune_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v over_o scarce_o allow_v their_o soldier_n necessary_a rest_n they_o march_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n not_o doubt_v but_o when_o they_o have_v join_v their_o force_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n there_o be_v mighty_a joy_n and_o congratulation_n at_o their_o meeting_n between_o the_o general_n and_o army_n for_o the_o late_a victory_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o so_o great_a a_o commander_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n nor_o do_v they_o in_o the_o like_a doubt_n but_o short_o to_o obtain_v another_o conquest_n no_o less_o considerable_a the_o roman_n have_v yet_o no_o tiding_n of_o this_o overthrow_n yet_o be_v strike_v into_o a_o sad_a dumpish_a silence_n or_o secret_a presage_v of_o bad_a news_n as_o common_o man_n mind_n be_v wont_v to_o foregive_a they_o when_o some_o sad_a disaster_n be_v at_o hand_n the_o general_n himself_o see_v not_o only_o that_o he_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o mercenary_a ally_n but_o also_o the_o enemy_n so_o mighty_o reinforce_v by_o good_a conjecture_n and_o reason_n be_v rather_o incline_v to_o suspect_v some_o misfortune_n have_v already_o happen_v than_o to_o hope_v for_o any_o good_a success_n to_o himself_o for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o asdrubal_n and_o mago_n shall_v come_v hither_o with_o their_o army_n without_o fight_v if_o his_o brother_n be_v yet_o alive_a why_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n either_o stop_v their_o march_n or_o at_o least_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n general_n and_o force_n from_o unite_n he_o will_v certain_o have_v make_v have_v to_o join_v his_o brother_n likewise_o to_o withstand_v they_o distract_v with_o these_o thought_n he_o think_v the_o only_a safe_a course_n he_o can_v take_v at_o present_a be_v to_o get_v away_o as_o far_o from_o they_o as_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o one_o night_n unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o without_o any_o interruption_n he_o dislodge_v and_o get_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o ground_n of_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v he_o go_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o dispatch_v the_o numidian_a horse_n after_o who_o pursue_v he_o so_o violent_o that_o before_o night_n they_o come_v up_o with_o he_o and_o sometime_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o flank_n oblige_v they_o to_o a_o halt_n to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o scipio_n encourage_v they_o as_o the_o safe_a course_n they_o can_v take_v to_o continue_v their_o march_n and_o yet_o maintain_v their_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o long_o as_o their_o foot_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o but_o sometime_o fight_v and_o sometime_o stand_v still_o they_o rid_v but_o little_a ground_n in_o their_o march_n and_o night_n approach_v scipio_n draw_v his_o man_n off_o from_o fight_v and_o post_v himself_o on_o a_o rise_a bank_n a_o place_n not_o able_a to_o secure_v a_o army_n especial_o already_o dishearten_v but_o the_o best_a and_o high_a he_o can_v meet_v with_o thereabouts_o here_o enclose_v his_o baggage_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o draw_v his_o foot_n about_o they_o in_o a_o ring_n they_o make_v no_o difficult_a matter_n of_o repulse_v the_o numidian_n incursion_n but_o when_o all_o the_o three_o general_n with_o their_o complete_a army_n be_v come_v up_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v never_o maintain_v the_o place_n against_o they_o without_o fortify_v it_o and_o therefore_o scipio_n search_v every_o way_n how_o he_o may_v strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o rampart_n but_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o naked_a of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n so_o hard_a and_o stony_a that_o he_o can_v neither_o find_v stake_n for_o palisadoe_n nor_o turff_n for_o a_o bank_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o dig_v a_o trench_n nothing_o be_v there_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n neither_o be_v any_o part_n so_o high_a or_o steep_a but_o the_o enemy_n may_v easy_o ascend_v and_o mount_v it_o the_o hill_n on_o every_o side_n have_v a_o gentle_a and_o equal_a rise_v up_o to_o the_o top_n however_o to_o make_v some_o show_n of_o a_o rampart_n they_o take_v their_o packsaddle_n with_o their_o luggage_n fasten_v to_o they_o and_o pile_v they_o up_o round_o about_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o mure_n and_o where_o they_o want_v packsaddle_n they_o heap_v together_o all_o sort_n of_o farthel_n and_o baggage_n the_o punic_a army_n easy_o advance_v up_o the_o hill_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o a_o strange_a new-fashioned_a fortification_n put_v they_o to_o a_o stand_n as_o wonder_v what_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o their_o captain_n on_o all_o side_n cry_v out_o and_o ask_v they_o what_o they_o stand_v still_o for_o and_o why_o they_o do_v not_o advance_v and_o pull_v to_o piece_n that_o pitiful_a bauble_n which_o even_o woman_n and_o child_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o do_v they_o not_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n already_o take_v as_o in_o a_o pinfold_n lay_v lurk_v behind_o those_o farthel_n thus_o the_o officer_n swagger_v but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v no_o such_o easy_a matter_n either_o to_o get_v over_o that_o barricado_n of_o pack_n or_o to_o remove_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v so_o close_o pile_v up_o however_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n they_o do_v rid_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o make_v room_n for_o the_o arm_a man_n to_o enter_v at_o several_a place_n at_o once_o then_o with_o no_o difficulty_n do_v they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v when_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o those_o already_o discourage_v and_o terrify_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o vast_a multitude_n and_o those_o too_o flush_v with_o late_a success_n yet_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n fly_v into_o the_o next_o wood_n escape_v thence_o to_o p._n scipio_n camp_n where_o t._n fonteius_n his_o lieutenant_n command_v in_o chief_a as_o for_o cn._n scipio_n the_o roman_a general_n in_o this_o battle_n some_o author_n write_v that_o he_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o first_o charge_n other_o that_o he_o with_o a_o few_o other_o flee_v into_o a_o certain_a fort_n hard_o by_o and_o that_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o break_v open_a its_o gate_n set_v fire_n to_o they_o and_o so_o burn_v they_o down_o and_o get_v in_o and_o put_v both_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o the_o sword_n thus_o fall_v cn._n scipio_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n after_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o brother_n lose_v his_o life_n nor_o be_v the_o mourn_a less_o for_o their_o death_n throughout_o all_o spain_n than_o at_o rome_n itself_o for_o the_o sorrow_n here_o be_v aggravate_v in_o part_n both_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o army_n and_o of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o public_a overthrow_n but_o the_o spaniard_n lament_v only_o for_o their_o governor_n themselves_o especial_o for_o cneus_fw-la as_o have_v be_v long_a among_o they_o and_o be_v both_o the_o first_o that_o gain_v their_o affection_n and_o give_v they_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o
wherewith_o they_o have_v take_v it_o certain_o good_n of_o they_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o scipio_n therefore_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o public_a faith_n partly_o by_o edict_n and_o partly_o by_o judgement_n give_v against_o those_o who_o pertinacious_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n give_v the_o syracusan_n their_o good_n again_o that_o action_n of_o his_o be_v not_o only_o well_o accept_v by_o they_o but_o by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o sicily_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n contribute_v more_o cheerful_o towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n the_o same_o summer_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a war_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o indibilis_n the_o illergetan_a upon_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o his_o contemn_v all_o other_o general_n in_o respect_n of_o scipio_n for_o he_o think_v he_o say_v scipio_n be_v the_o only_a general_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o alive_a the_o rest_n be_v slay_v by_o annibal_n so_o that_o they_o have_v never_o another_o now_o that_o the_o scipio_n be_v kill_v to_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v press_v in_o italy_n with_o a_o more_o grievous_a war_n they_o send_v for_o he_o to_o oppose_v annibal_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o general_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o old_a army_n also_o be_v carry_v thence_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n and_o nothing_o there_o but_o a_o confuse_a crowd_n of_o freshwater_n soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v such_o another_o opportunity_n to_o deliver_v spain_n that_o they_o have_v be_v slave_n till_o that_o time_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o alternate_o sometime_o to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o but_o now_o and_o then_o to_o both_o at_o once_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o roman_n might_n if_o all_o people_n will_v consent_v to_o it_o be_v as_o well_o expel_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o spain_n be_v for_o ever_o free_v from_o all_o foreign_a dominion_n return_v again_o to_o its_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n he_o excite_v not_o only_o his_o own_o countryman_n but_o the_o ausetans_n also_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n with_o other_o people_n that_o border_v both_o upon_o he_o and_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v within_o a_o few_o day_n 30000_o foot_n and_o almost_o 4000_o horse_n meet_v as_o they_o be_v order_v in_o the_o sedetan_a field_n the_o roman_a general_n also_o l._n lentulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n acidinus_n leave_v the_o war_n by_o neglect_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o shall_v grow_v upon_o they_o have_v join_v their_o army_n together_o march_v through_o the_o ausetan_a territory_n so_o unconcern_v as_o if_o the_o enemy_n country_n have_v be_v all_o at_o peace_n with_o they_o towards_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n and_o pitch_v their_o camp_n three_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o first_o they_o try_v by_o ambassador_n to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o arms._n but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v on_o a_o sudden_a attack_v the_o roman_a forager_n the_o roman_n send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n from_o their_o camp_n who_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o horse_n though_o the_o event_n be_v not_o memorable_a on_o either_o side_n the_o next_o day_n at_o sunrising_n they_o appear_v all_o in_o battalion_n almost_o a_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o roman_a camp_n the_o ausetans_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o illergetes_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o mean_a spanish_a people_n in_o the_o left_a and_o between_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o main_a body_n be_v wide_a space_n to_o let_v out_o the_o horse_n at_o if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n they_o have_v put_v their_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n imitate_v the_o foe_n in_o this_o only_a that_o they_o also_o leave_v wide_a lane_n for_o the_o horse_n but_o lentulus_n suppose_v that_o side_n will_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o first_o send_v they_o into_o those_o gape_a interval_n in_o their_o enemy_n army_n command_v ser._n cornelius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o bid_v his_o man_n let_v their_o horse_n have_v their_o head_n and_o run_v into_o those_o open_a space_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n whilst_o he_o himself_o have_v unsuccessful_o begin_v a_o foot-fight_a and_o stay_v only_o till_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o thirteen_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o front_n as_o a_o recruit_v to_o the_o twelve_o legion_n which_o give_v way_n and_o be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n opposite_a to_o the_o illergetes_n when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o fight_n pretty_a equal_a there_o come_v to_o l._n manlius_n who_o be_v encourage_v his_o man_n in_o the_o van_n and_o bring_v reserve_v to_o place_n where_o they_o be_v lack_v he_o tell_v he_o all_o thing_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v just_o send_v ser._n cornelius_n to_o scatter_v and_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o storm_n of_o horseman_n he_o have_v hardly_o say_v so_o ere_o the_o roman_a horse_n charge_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o put_v their_o foot_n into_o disorder_n but_o also_o block_v up_o the_o way_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o spanish_a horse_n can_v not_o come_v in_o wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n quit_v their_o horse-service_n fall_v to_o it_o on_o foot_n the_o roman_a general_n see_v their_o rank_n break_v their_o man_n in_o a_o consternation_n and_o their_o ensign_n waver_v exhort_v and_o beg_v of_o their_o soldier_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o amaze_a condition_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o set_v themselves_o again_o in_o order_n the_o barbarian_n can_v not_o have_v sustain_v so_o great_a a_o shock_n have_v not_o the_o petite_fw-fr king_n indibilis_n dismount_v with_o the_o horseman_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o fight_n continue_v very_o sharp_a for_o a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o last_o when_o those_o that_o be_v about_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v to_o it_o though_o half_a dead_a and_o be_v afterward_o stick_v with_o a_o javelin_n to_o the_o ground_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o weapon_n fall_v down_o they_o all_o begin_v to_o fly_v most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v because_o the_o horseman_n have_v not_o time_n to_o mount_v and_o because_o the_o roman_n lie_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v already_o in_o so_o great_a disorder_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n retire_v before_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_v even_o of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n thirteen_o thousand_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v that_o day_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o take_v but_o not_o much_o above_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n fall_v and_o those_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n or_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o fight_n be_v first_o scatter_v about_o the_o country_n soon_o after_o return_v each_o man_n to_o their_o own_o city_n then_o be_v call_v to_o council_n by_o mandonius_n and_o there_o complain_v of_o their_o misfortune_n with_o a_o reprimand_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n they_o order_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o who_o since_o they_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n indibilis_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o who_o most_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o themselves_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o surrender_n upon_o no_o other_o term_n than_o this_o that_o they_o will_v deliver_v up_o mandonius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n of_o the_o war_n alive_a if_o not_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o illergetes_n the_o ausitans_fw-la and_o the_o other_o nation_n this_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o council_n then_o mandonius_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v seize_v and_o deliver_v to_o justice_n the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v again_o at_o peace_n the_o pay_n of_o that_o year_n be_v double_v and_o a_o supply_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n exact_v with_o campaigne_n coat_n and_o togae_fw-la i._n e._n gown_n as_o the_o roman_n wear_v they_o for_o the_o army_n beside_o hostage_n for_o almost_o thirty_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n raise_v and_o allay_v and_o that_o with_o no_o great_a trouble_n all_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o war_n be_v turn_v upon_o africa_n
unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o tribune_n be_v say_v to_o yield_v and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o senate_n l._n lentulus_n come_v into_o the_o city_n ovant_fw-la he_o bring_v as_o booty_z along_o with_o he_o forty_o four_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n bullion_n and_o of_o gold_n two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o pound_n give_v each_o of_o his_o soldier_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ass_n apiece_o by_o this_o time_n the_o consul_n army_n be_v bring_v from_o aretium_n to_o ariminum_n and_o five_o thousand_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o latin_a race_n be_v come_v over_o out_o of_o gaul_n into_o etruria_n wherefore_o l._n furius_n make_v great_a march_n from_o ariminum_n against_o the_o gaul_n who_o then_o be_v a_o besiege_v cremona_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o have_v do_v his_o business_n have_v he_o go_v straight_o on_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o they_o santer_v and_o straggle_v about_o the_o country_n without_o leave_v any_o strong_a garrison_n there_o behind_o they_o but_o he_o fear_v his_o soldier_n be_v too_o weary_a because_o they_o have_v march_v so_o very_o fast_o thereupon_o the_o gaul_n be_v recall_v by_o the_o shout_n of_o their_o own_o party_n leave_v the_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v get_v and_o make_v back_o to_o their_o camp_n come_v the_o next_o day_n into_o the_o field_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n delay_v the_o fight_n though_o they_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o set_v their_o man_n in_o battalion_n the_o enemy_n run_v in_o upon_o they_o with_o such_o speed_n the_o right_a wing_n for_o he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o ally_n divide_v into_o wing_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o two_o roman_a legion_n in_o the_o rear_n m._n furius_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n m._n caecilius_n the_o legion_n and_o l._n valerius_n flaccus_n the_o horse_n be_v all_o of_o they_o lieutenant_n the_o praetor_n have_v with_o he_o two_o lieutenant_n cn._n letorius_fw-la and_o p._n titinius_n by_o who_o help_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o look_v about_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a for_o all_o the_o enemy_n sudden_a effort_n first_o then_o the_o gaul_n with_o all_o their_o whole_a body_n gather_v into_o one_o place_n hope_v to_o overthrow_v and_o rout_n the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o front_n but_o see_v they_o have_v no_o success_n in_o that_o attempt_n they_o endeavour_v to_o wheel_v about_o from_o their_o wing_n and_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n army_n which_o to_o such_o a_o multitude_n against_o so_o few_o seem_v very_o easy_a when_o the_o praetor_n see_v that_o he_o also_o go_v about_o to_o dilate_v his_o army_n and_o therefore_o draw_v the_o two_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a in_o order_n to_o cover_v the_o wing_n that_o fight_v the_o front_n and_o vow_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o jupiter_n if_o that_o day_n he_o rout_v the_o enemy_n after_o which_o he_o order_v l._n valerius_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o shall_v send_v forth_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o legion_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o the_o ally_n against_o the_o enemy_n wing_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o surround_v or_o circumvent_v their_o main_a body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o himself_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o gaul_n main_a body_n grow_v thin_a after_o the_o widen_v and_o spread_v of_o their_o wing_n command_v his_o man_n at_o their_o close_a order_n to_o attack_v they_o and_o break_v their_o rank_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o wing_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o main_a body_n by_o the_o foot_n whereupon_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o gaul_n be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n on_o every_o side_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o run_v towards_o their_o camp_n as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v drive_v whither_o the_o horse_n first_o pursue_v they_o and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o foot_n also_o they_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o their_o 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the_o spoil_n of_o the_o curiatij_n set_v up_o in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v pila_fw-la horatia_n or_o horatius_n trophy_n can_v you_o say_v he_o o_o roman_n endure_v to_o see_v this_o youth_n who_o you_o so_o late_o behold_v adorn_v with_o victory_n and_o march_v triumphant_o before_o you_o bind_v whip_v and_o torture_v under_o a_o gallow_n when_o even_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o alban_n can_v hardly_o bear_v so_o horrid_a a_o spectacle_n go_v officer_n bound_v those_o hand_n which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v arm_v to_o gain_v a_o empire_n for_o the_o roman_a people_n go_v veil_v the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o free_v this_o city_n hang_v he_o up_o drub_v he_o even_o within_o the_o wall_n so_o it_o be_v near_o those_o trophy_n and_o spoil_n he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o without_o the_o city_n so_o it_o be_v within_o view_n of_o those_o sepulcher_n where_o the_o curiatij_n lie_v bury_v for_o whither_o can_v you_o lead_v this_o youth_n where_o his_o own_o brave_a 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while_o they_o live_v under_o kingly_a government_n yet_o be_v never_o besiege_a in_o any_o war_n nor_o by_o any_o enemy_n that_o the_o same_o people_n now_o they_o be_v free_a shall_v be_v besiege_a by_o those_o very_a etrurian_o who_o army_n they_o have_v so_o often_o rout_v he_o be_v incense_v and_o think_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o revenge_v that_o indignity_n by_o some_o great_a and_o bold_a exploit_n he_o first_o resolve_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o force_v his_o way_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o fear_v lest_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o consul_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o body_n else_o he_o may_v possible_o be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_a sentinel_n and_o be_v bring_v back_o as_o a_o runaway_n in_o which_o case_n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o city_n will_v make_v his_o accusation_n the_o more_o probable_a wherefore_o he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n father_n say_v he_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o pass_v the_o tiber_n and_o get_v if_o i_o can_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n not_o as_o a_o robber_n nor_o to_o revenge_v that_o havoc_n which_o they_o have_v make_v among_o we_o but_o if_o the_o god_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o design_v to_o do_v a_o great_a exploit_n the_o senator_n approve_v of_o his_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o with_o a_o sword_n hide_v under_o his_o garment_n he_o go_v upon_o his_o enterprise_n when_o he_o come_v thither_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o great_a crowd_n near_o to_o the_o king_n tribunal_n where_o see_v the_o soldier_n come_v to_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o that_o the_o secretary_n who_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o habit_n very_o like_o he_o be_v mighty_a busy_a with_o the_o soldier_n throng_v about_o he_o he_o fear_v to_o ask_v which_o be_v porsena_n lest_o by_o not_o know_v the_o king_n he_o may_v discover_v who_o he_o be_v as_o fortune_n unlucky_o will_v have_v it_o he_o stab_v the_o secretary_n instead_o of_o the_o king_n then_o walk_v off_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v make_v way_n through_o the_o affright_a crowd_n with_o his_o bloody_a weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o people_n flock_v together_o upon_o the_o noise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n guard_n lay_v hold_n on_o he_o bring_v he_o back_o then_o be_v place_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n he_o even_o at_o that_o time_n amid_o so_o many_o menace_n of_o fortune_n like_o one_o to_o be_v fear_v rather_o than_o fear_v any_o thing_n himself_o cry_v out_o i_o be_o a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o they_o call_v i_o caius_n mucius_n wherefore_o as_o a_o enemy_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v my_o enemy_n nor_o do_v i_o desire_v to_o avoid_v my_o own_o death_n any_o more_o than_o i_o do_v to_o miss_v kill_v he_o it_o be_v like_o a_o roman_a both_o to_o do_v and_o to_o suffer_v great_a thing_n nor_o be_v i_o the_o only_a person_n that_o bear_v that_o spleen_n to_o thou_o i_o have_v a_o long_a train_n behind_o i_o of_o such_o who_o desire_v to_o do_v the_o same_o glorious_a act._n wherefore_o prepare_v thyself_o if_o thou_o please_v against_o this_o danger_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v ready_a every_o hour_n to_o fight_v for_o thy_o life_n and_o see_v thou_o have_v both_o arm_n and_o man_n continual_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o thy_o palace_n we_o the_o roman_a youth_n declare_v this_o war_n against_o thou_o thou_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o form_a army_n nor_o any_o pitch_a battle_n for_o we_o shall_v engage_v with_o thou_o only_o and_o that_o hand_n to_o hand_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v at_o once_o enrage_v and_o fright_v at_o the_o danger_n command_v in_o his_o fury_n that_o a_o fire_n shall_v be_v make_v round_o about_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v declare_v present_o what_o snare_n those_o be_v
any_o place_n that_o want_v a_o volunteer_n for_o sedition_n but_o they_o run_v in_o whole_a troop_n through_o all_o the_o street_n with_o clamour_n into_o the_o marketplace_n where_o some_o of_o the_o senator_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v there_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o multitude_n nor_o have_v they_o escape_v if_o the_o consul_n p._n servilius_n and_o ap._n claudius_n have_v not_o come_v speedy_o in_o to_o repress_v the_o tumult_n but_o the_o multitude_n turn_v even_o upon_o they_o also_o and_o show_v their_o bond_n with_o their_o other_o deformity_n say_v those_o be_v all_o that_o they_o have_v deserve_v upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o several_a service_n which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o war_n which_o have_v do_v they_o require_v they_o with_o menace_n rather_o than_o like_o petitioner_n to_o call_v a_o senate_n and_o they_o themselves_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o moderator_n of_o that_o public_a council_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o court_n some_o very_a few_o of_o the_o senator_n that_o come_v that_o way_n by_o chance_n be_v get_v about_o the_o consul_n but_o the_o rest_n fear_v keep_v not_o only_o from_o the_o court_n but_o from_o the_o forum_n also_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v so_o small_a with_o that_o the_o multitude_n think_v they_o be_v deride_v and_o put_v off_o with_o idle_a delay_n and_o that_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v absent_a do_v not_o stay_v away_o by_o chance_n or_o for_o fear_n but_o to_o obstruct_v the_o present_a affair_n yea_o the_o consul_n themselves_o prevaricate_v nor_o do_v they_o question_v but_o their_o misery_n please_v they_o and_o now_o the_o very_a majesty_n of_o the_o consul_n can_v hardly_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n when_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o by_o stay_v or_o come_v they_o shall_v incur_v most_o danger_n at_o length_n they_o come_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n have_v a_o long_a debate_n not_o only_o between_o the_o senator_n but_o even_o the_o consul_n themselves_o appius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o violent_a spirit_n think_v the_o matter_n may_v be_v best_o compose_v by_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o that_o if_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v lay_v hold_v on_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v quiet_a but_o servilius_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o use_v gentle_a remedy_n suppose_v it_o more_o secure_a as_o well_o as_o more_o easy_a to_o bend_v than_o to_o break_v their_o stubborn_a mind_n amid_o this_o tumult_n another_o far_o great_a terror_n surprise_v they_o for_o the_o latin_a horse_n come_v with_o a_o frightful_a message_n that_o the_o volsci_n be_v a_o come_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o attack_v the_o city_n which_o news_n so_o far_o have_v discord_n divide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o instead_o of_o one_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o senator_n to_o what_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n leap_v for_o joy_n and_o say_v that_o the_o god_n be_v come_v to_o revenge_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o senator_n in_o which_o one_o of_o they_o confirm_v another_o with_o persuasion_n not_o to_o listen_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n but_o to_o die_v with_o the_o whole_a city_n rather_o than_o perish_v alone_o to_o let_v the_o senator_n fight_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v undergo_v the_o danger_n of_o war_n who_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o tremble_v for_o fear_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n as_o of_o the_o enemy_n desire_v servilius_n the_o consul_n who_o be_v of_o a_o more_o popular_a disposition_n to_o free_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o those_o terror_n with_o which_o it_o be_v now_o circumvent_v then_o the_o consul_n have_v dismiss_v the_o senate_n come_v forth_o into_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n where_o he_o show_v they_o what_o care_v the_o senate_n have_v take_v of_o the_o people_n welfare_n but_o that_o amid_o their_o deliberation_n concern_v that_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a part_n though_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n nor_o can_v they_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o their_o gate_n think_v of_o any_o thing_n before_o a_o war_n nor_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o people_n any_o relief_n will_v it_o either_o become_v they_o to_o refuse_v the_o take_n up_o arm_n for_o their_o country_n because_o they_o do_v not_o first_o receive_v their_o reward_n or_o will_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v force_v by_o fear_n to_o remedy_v the_o calamity_n of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n so_o much_o as_o afterward_o it_o will_v upon_o their_o own_o free_a will_n then_o by_o a_o edict_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o assembly_n by_o which_o edict_n he_o command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v keep_v a_o roman_a citizen_n in_o bond_n or_o restraint_n so_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o consul_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v take_v or_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o any_o soldier_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n or_o detain_v his_o child_n or_o grandchild_n this_o edict_n be_v proclaim_v not_o only_o those_o debtor_n who_o be_v present_a immediate_o give_v their_o name_n but_o they_o flock_v from_o all_o private_a corner_n of_o the_o city_n now_o that_o their_o creditor_n have_v now_o power_n to_o detain_v they_o into_o the_o forum_n to_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n and_o indeed_o they_o make_v a_o great_a party_n nor_o be_v the_o valour_n and_o industry_n of_o any_o other_o beside_o these_o more_o eminent_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o volsci_n wherefore_o the_o consul_n draw_v forth_o his_o force_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o they_o the_o next_o night_n the_o volsci_n rely_v upon_o the_o roman_a discord_n attack_v the_o camp_n to_o try_v if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v come_v over_o or_o betray_v it_o to_o they_o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o sentinel_n perceive_v they_o come_v and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o army_n who_o be_v present_o alarm_v so_o that_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o volsci_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n both_o side_n lay_v still_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v morning_n the_o volsci_n have_v fill_v the_o trench_n invade_v the_o rampire_n and_o now_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o fortification_n on_o every_o side_n when_o the_o consul_n though_o all_o the_o army_n and_o the_o debtor_n especial_o call_v out_o upon_o he_o to_o give_v the_o signal_n delay_v for_o some_o small_a time_n to_o try_v the_o soldier_n inclination_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o be_v mighty_a eager_a upon_o it_o at_o last_o have_v make_v a_o sign_n for_o they_o to_o sally_n forth_o he_o send_v they_o out_o with_o violent_a appetite_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o enemy_n be_v defeat_v upon_o the_o first_o attack_v and_o as_o they_o run_v away_o their_o rear_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n as_o far_o as_o the_o foot_n can_v follow_v they_o but_o the_o horse_n drive_v the_o fright_a creature_n even_o to_o their_o camp_n thereupon_o the_o camp_n itself_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o legion_n now_o that_o the_o fear_n have_v drive_v the_o volsci_n from_o thence_o also_o be_v take_v and_o plunder_v the_o next_o day_n the_o legion_n be_v draw_v to_o suessa_n pometia_n whither_o the_o enemy_n be_v flee_v which_o town_n within_o a_o few_o day_n be_v take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n as_o free_a plunder_n by_o that_o mean_n the_o needy_a soldier_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n recruit_v and_o the_o consul_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n lead_v his_o victorious_a army_n back_o to_o rome_n in_o his_o march_n home_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o ecetrani_n a_o people_n dwell_v in_o a_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o volsci_n fear_v their_o own_o circumstance_n now_o that_o pomotia_n be_v take_v make_v application_n to_o he_o and_o have_v a_o peace_n grant_v they_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o part_n of_o their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o immediate_o after_o that_o the_o sabine_n put_v the_o roman_n into_o some_o small_a fear_n for_o that_o be_v a_o tumult_n more_o proper_o than_o a_o war._n news_n come_v by_o night_n into_o the_o city_n that_o the_o sabine_a army_n be_v come_v and_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n anien_n and_o that_o all_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o be_v plunder_v and_o burn_v upon_o which_o a._n postumius_n who_o have_v be_v dictator_n in_o the_o latin_a war_n be_v present_o send_v thither_o with_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o consul_n servilius_n follow_v he_o with_o
exasperate_v and_o thereupon_o they_o set_v the_o army_n in_o array_n nor_o do_v the_o veian_o and_o the_o etrurian_o refuse_v the_o offer_n for_o they_o be_v pretty_a confident_a that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o any_o more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o aequi_n yea_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o despair_v now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o incense_v and_o in_o such_o doubtful_a circumstance_n of_o accomplish_v some_o great_a end_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o roman_n never_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o great_a resolution_n than_o at_o that_o time_n so_o far_o have_v the_o reproach_n of_o their_o foe_n and_o the_o dâ—lay_n of_o the_o consul_n exasperate_v their_o spirit_n the_o etrurian_o have_v hardly_o time_n enough_o to_o marshal_v their_o man_n before_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o effort_n throw_v down_o their_o javelin_n in_o haste_n rather_o than_o dart_v they_o at_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o fight_n 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the_o arrival_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v change_v the_o resolution_n of_o both_o party_n for_o it_o have_v reduce_v the_o tusculan_n from_o a_o great_a fear_n to_o the_o great_a cheerfulness_n and_o deject_v the_o latin_n from_o a_o almost_o certain_a confidence_n of_o take_v the_o castle_n because_o they_o have_v already_o take_v the_o town_n to_o small_a hope_n of_o themselves_o then_o there_o be_v a_o shout_n set_v up_o by_o the_o tusculan_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v second_v by_o a_o great_a from_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o the_o latin_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o on_o both_o side_n nor_o can_v they_o now_o either_o endure_v the_o effort_n of_o the_o tusculan_n who_o sally_v down_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n or_o beat_v off_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v get_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o endeavour_v to_o unbar_v the_o
it_o with_o reserve_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o warlike_a skill_n and_o policy_n but_o the_o soldier_n go_v on_o cold_o and_o on_o purpose_n hinder_v the_o victory_n to_o discredit_v their_o general_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o samnite_n be_v slay_v and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o roman_n wound_v the_o dictator_n like_o a_o prudent_a and_o experience_a commander_n easy_o perceive_v where_o the_o matter_n stick_v and_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o moderate_v the_o harshness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o allay_v that_o severity_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o courtesy_n therefore_o take_v with_o he_o the_o commissary-general_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o wound_a man_n thrust_v his_o head_n into_o their_o tent_n ask_v they_o several_o how_o they_o do_v and_o charge_v the_o commissary_n tribâ—nes_n and_o prefect_n to_o take_v particular_a care_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o name_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o be_v self_n popular_a he_o manage_v so_o dexterous_o that_o by_o cure_v their_o body_n he_o also_o heal_v the_o rancour_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o win_v their_o heart_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o their_o health_n than_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v to_o see_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o procure_v it_o have_v thus_o refresh_v his_o army_n he_o once_o again_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o assure_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o vanquish_v they_o which_o he_o perform_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o last_o day_n they_o dare_v look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n thenceforwards_o he_o march_v his_o victorious_a army_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o hope_n of_o booty_n invite_v and_o as_o they_o overran_a all_o the_o enemy_n country_n meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n neither_o of_o open_a force_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o any_o attempt_n by_o ambuscade_n the_o more_o to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n the_o dictator_n have_v order_v all_o the_o plunder_n 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they_o do_v not_o honest_o observe_v for_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o papirius_n be_v out_o of_o command_n their_o finger_n itch_v to_o be_v again_o in_o arms._n but_o beside_o their_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o the_o apulian_o the_o management_n of_o which_o latter_a fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o aemilius_n as_o that_o against_o the_o samnite_n to_o sulpicius_n there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o write_v that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o apulian_o but_o in_o defence_n of_o some_o of_o their_o ally_n that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o samnite_n but_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o samnite_n at_o that_o time_n scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o attack_v the_o apulian_o but_o rather_o the_o roman_n quarrel_v with_o both_o the_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o they_o have_v confederated_a with_o each_o other_o against_o they_o however_o there_o happen_v no_o 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roman_n the_o people_n of_o tusculum_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n resort_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v change_v their_o apparel_n in_o despicable_a habit_n like_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n go_v about_o from_o tribe_n to_o tribe_n before_o they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n fall_v down_o to_o every_o man_n on_o their_o knee_n to_o beg_v favour_n whereby_o pity_n prevail_v more_o to_o pardon_v they_o than_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o purge_v their_o gild_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o tribe_n except_o that_o call_v pollia_n vote_v to_o repeal_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v prefer_v against_o they_o but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pollian_n tribe_n be_v that_o all_o the_o man_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o shall_v be_v scourge_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o martial_a law_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n which_o cruel_a doom_n have_v stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o tusculanians_n even_o to_o the_o last_o age_n and_o so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o the_o author_n thereof_o and_o their_o posterity_n that_o scarce_o ever_o any_o man_n of_o the_o tribe_n pollia_n when_o he_o stand_v candidate_n for_o a_o office_n can_v get_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o tribe_n papiria_n into_o which_o the_o tusculan_n be_v cast_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o old_a feud_n they_o will_v right_a or_o wrong_n oppose_v his_o pretension_n the_o year_n follow_v q._n fabius_n and_o l._n fulvius_n consul_n a._n cornelius_n arvina_n dictator_n and_o m._n fabius_n ambustus_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n upon_o apprehension_n of_o a_o smart_a war_n in_o samnium_n because_o they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v hire_v auxiliary_n from_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a levy_n of_o soldier_n than_o ordinary_a and_o a_o gallant_a army_n advance_v thither_o but_o encamp_v careless_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o if_o no_o enemy_n have_v be_v near_o they_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o samnite_n legion_n come_v on_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o carry_v up_o their_o trench_n to_o the_o roman_n outguard_n and_o if_o not_o hinder_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o night_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o attack_v early_o next_o morning_n the_o dictator_n see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o battle_n soon_o than_o he_o expect_v lest_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v balk_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n leave_v fire_n thick_o burn_v in_o his_o camp_n to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n silent_o dislodges_a and_o draw_v off_o his_o troop_n but_o be_v so_o very_o near_o can_v not_o avoid_v be_v discover_v the_o horse_n present_o pursue_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o press_v hard_o upon_o the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v before_o it_o be_v light_a nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o foot_n advance_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n till_o break_v of_o day_n but_o then_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o charge_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o with_o skirmish_v continual_o with_o the_o rear_n and_o fall_v sometime_o upon_o their_o flank_n in_o straight_a and_o disadvantegeous_a pass_n hinder_v their_o march_n till_o their_o own_o foot_n come_v up_o so_o as_o now_o the_o samnite_n with_o all_o their_o force_n be_v ready_a to_o attack_v they_o the_o dictator_n see_v he_o can_v not_o march_v on_o without_o great_a loss_n and_o hazard_n command_v his_o man_n to_o fortify_v the_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o but_o the_o enemy_n light-horse_n be_v skirt_v round_o about_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v out_o to_o provide_v stake_n for_o a_o palizade_n nor_o with_o any_o safety_n begin_v their_o trench_n when_o therefore_o he_o find_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o go_v on_o nor_o abide_v there_o without_o
to_o he_o and_o deck_v up_o according_o in_o garment_n and_o arm_n of_o a_o colour_n suitable_a for_o sacrifice_n the_o dictator_n perceive_v junius_n have_v make_v they_o give_v ground_n what_o say_v he_o in_o a_o rage_n shall_v victory_n begin_v from_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o shall_v the_o right_n where_o your_o dictator_n command_v in_o person_n lackey_n after_o another_o fortune_n and_o not_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o day_n thus_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n nor_o do_v the_o horse_n give_v place_n to_o the_o foot_n for_o bravery_n or_o the_o inferior_a officer_n to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a m._n valerius_n from_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o p._n decius_n from_o the_o left_a both_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n ride_v up_o to_o the_o cavalry_n place_v on_o the_o respective_a wing_n call_v upon_o they_o to_o take_v a_o share_n with_o they_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o field_n by_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n this_o new_a terror_n invade_v the_o enemy_n on_o either_o side_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o infantry_n push_v on_o with_o repeat_v shout_n utter_o disorder_v the_o samnite_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n now_o be_v the_o field_n cover_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o strew_v thick_a with_o the_o armour_n which_o erewhile_o be_v so_o brave_a and_o glorious_a at_o first_o they_o take_v shelter_v in_o their_o camp_n but_o that_o be_v too_o hot_a to_o hold_v they_o for_o before_o night_n it_o be_v take_v plunder_v and_o make_v a_o bonfire_n of_o the_o dictator_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n triumph_v where_o the_o armour_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o show_n and_o seem_v so_o magnificent_a that_o the_o guilt_n shield_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n company_n therewith_o to_o beautify_v the_o public_a marketplace_n and_o hence_o they_o say_v begin_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o aedile_n to_o adorn_v the_o city-building_n in_o their_o solemn_a procession_n when_o the_o sacred_a image_n and_o relic_n be_v carry_v about_o for_o pomp_n in_o silver_n chariot_n thus_o the_o roman_n indeed_o employ_v these_o gay_a arm_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n but_o the_o campanian_o out_o of_o pride_n and_o inveterate_a hatred_n to_o the_o samnite_n be_v wont_a to_o arm_v their_o sword-player_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o entertainment_n at_o their_o great_a feast_n with_o this_o attire_n and_o then_o in_o joke_n call_v they_o samnite_n the_o same_o year_n the_o consul_n fabius_n fight_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tuscan_n at_o perusia_n which_o city_n have_v break_v the_o truce_n where_o he_o obtain_v without_o much_o difficulty_n a_o indisputable_a victory_n and_o have_v take_v the_o town_n itself_o by_o storm_n for_o he_o be_v come_v up_o victorious_a to_o the_o very_a wall_n if_o they_o have_v not_o send_v out_o commissioner_n to_o surrender_v it_o have_v place_v there_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o senate_n the_o agent_n that_o come_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o etruria_n to_o supplicate_v for_o peace_n he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o rome_n in_o triumph_n for_o a_o more_o solid_a victory_n than_o that_o of_o the_o dictator_n himself_o nor_o be_v a_o small_a share_n of_o the_o honour_n obtain_v by_o the_o samnite_n conquest_n ascribe_v to_o the_o commissary-general_n p._n decius_n and_o m._n valerius_n who_o therefore_o at_o the_o next_o election_n the_o people_n unanimous_o prefer_v the_o one_o to_o be_v consul_n the_o other_o praetor_n the_o other_o consul_n be_v fabius_n he_o be_v still_o continue_v in_o that_o honour_n for_o his_o excellent_a service_n in_o subdue_a of_o tuscany_n but_o upon_o the_o lot_n samnium_n this_o year_n fall_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o tuscany_n to_o decius_n the_o former_a march_v against_o the_o city_n call_v nuceria_n alfaterna_fw-la one_o of_o the_o further_a city_n of_o campania_n beyond_o 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glitter_a arm_n thrust_v himself_o before_o the_o rest_n and_o defy_v he_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n command_v he_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a to_o come_v out_o pyrrhus_n be_v fire_v with_o rage_n and_o look_v terrible_o with_o his_o blood_n run_v down_o his_o face_n present_o engage_v this_o challenger_n his_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hinder_v he_o and_o with_o a_o blow_n upon_o his_o head_n kill_v he_o there_o right_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o sword_n be_v such_o and_o the_o stroke_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o cut_v the_o man_n through_o the_o body_n so_o that_o the_o wound_n cleave_v one_o half_a of_o he_o from_o the_o other_o this_o frightful_a fight_n terrify_v the_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o they_o quit_v the_o fight_n look_v on_o he_o with_o reverence_n as_o something_o more_o than_o a_o man._n pyrrhus_n though_o free_v from_o this_o trouble_n have_v no_o great_a pleasure_n for_o all_o that_o for_o when_o he_o have_v lose_v part_n of_o his_o baggage_n in_o that_o battle_n and_o that_o all_o his_o rich_a booty_n take_v from_o the_o sicilian_n have_v be_v intercept_v in_o that_o unfortunate_a fight_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o be_v so_o straighten_v for_o money_n to_o pay_v off_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o rob_v the_o sacred_a treasure_n of_o proserpina_n her_o shrine_n be_v then_o famous_a among_o the_o locrian_o for_o a_o opinion_n hold_v of_o its_o sanctity_n pyrrhus_n have_v retake_v this_o town_n locri_n his_o party_n within_o be_v encourage_v by_o his_o presence_n act_v several_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o locrian_o prosecute_a the_o revenge_n of_o the_o garrison_n slay_v by_o they_o more_o eager_o and_o furious_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o wretch_n when_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o people_n all_o they_o can_v or_o will_v part_v with_o he_o seize_v on_o the_o holy_a treasure_n the_o most_o profligate_v of_o his_o friend_n who_o always_o have_v give_v he_o the_o worst_a counsel_n foment_v this_o covetous_a humour_n of_o he_o their_o name_n be_v evagoras_n the_o son_n of_o theodorus_n balacer_n the_o son_n of_o nicander_n and_o dinarchus_n the_o son_n of_o nicias_n these_o be_v not_o only_a adviser_n to_o pyrrhus_n in_o the_o thing_n tell_v he_o that_o necessity_n have_v no_o law_n but_o likewise_o become_v the_o instrument_n in_o commit_v the_o sacrilege_n have_v get_v out_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o vault_n under_o ground_n for_o many_o year_n the_o thing_n take_v mighty_a well_o with_o the_o king_n who_o say_v that_o religion_n out_o of_o season_n be_v foppish_a and_o that_o none_o but_o a_o madman_n will_v refuse_v ready_a cash_n and_o according_o he_o command_v the_o prize_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o sea_n to_o tarentum_n he_o himself_o go_v by_o land_n but_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v not_o more_o dishonest_a in_o the_o execution_n than_o unfortunate_a in_o the_o event_n for_o a_o sudden_a storm_n surprise_v his_o fleet_n the_o wind_n that_o stand_v fair_a before_o change_v all_o night_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o his_o ship_n be_v toss_v about_o in_o the_o dark_a be_v drive_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o as_o for_o those_o which_o carry_v the_o holy_a treasure_n they_o be_v tear_v and_o scatter_v by_o the_o storm_n and_o all_o of_o they_o lose_v with_o the_o man_n but_o the_o money_n stick_v upon_o some_o plank_n remain_v of_o this_o wreck_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o it_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o shore_n near_o this_o temple_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v know_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o treasure_n diligent_o to_o be_v get_v together_o and_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o old_a place_n think_v hereby_o to_o procure_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o go_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o can_v never_o prosper_v afterward_o fortune_n still_o cross_v all_o his_o design_n even_o those_o which_o be_v manage_v with_o conduct_n and_o resolution_n too_o which_o he_o ever_o after_o impute_v to_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o goddess_n as_o proxenus_n the_o historian_n and_o pyrrhus_n himself_o say_v in_o his_o commentary_n beside_o this_o quick_o after_o the_o perpetration_n of_o this_o vile_a act_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o proserpina_n but_o when_o none_o of_o his_o offering_n prove_v auspicious_a he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o take_v off_o all_o the_o counsellor_n and_o instrument_n of_o that_o unhappy_a action_n and_o all_o that_o in_o the_o least_o comply_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v go_v about_o that_o business_n and_o these_o man_n indeed_o die_v as_o they_o deserve_v pyrrhus_n after_o this_o continue_v on_o his_o journey_n and_o without_o any_o
he_o near_o centuripa_n in_o arrange_v his_o force_n at_o the_o river_n cyamosus_fw-la he_o play_v his_o game_n so_o cunning_o that_o leave_v a_o space_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o mercenary_n he_o command_v these_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n as_o if_o he_o design_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o attack_v they_o on_o some_o other_o side_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v engage_v thus_o the_o mercenary_n surround_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o mamertine_n be_v slay_v and_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o he_o retreat_v with_o his_o force_n quiet_o and_o safe_o into_o syracuse_n when_o he_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n clear_v the_o soldiery_n of_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o malcontent_n he_o exercise_v the_o city_n militia_n in_o their_o arm_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o raise_v new_a levy_n of_o mercenary_n and_o so_o have_v wrought_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n and_o remove_v all_o that_o can_v stand_v in_o his_o way_n the_o rest_n not_o dare_v to_o mutter_v against_o a_o arm_a and_o a_o watchful_a man_n he_o manage_v the_o government_n as_o he_o please_v himself_o mean_o while_o the_o mamertine_n encourage_v by_o their_o late_a victory_n negligent_o and_o in_o a_o contemptuous_a manner_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o syracusan_n against_o these_o hiero_n now_o secure_a of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o soldier_n march_v out_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o advance_n with_o his_o army_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o enemy_n city_n then_o drain_v of_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a party_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o to_o piqueer_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o here_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n the_o mamertine_n alarm_v at_o this_o danger_n of_o their_o city_n post_v with_o a_o body_n of_o light-horse_n to_o its_o relief_n whereupon_o hiero_n decamp_v from_o their_o border_n take_v a_o town_n call_v mylae_n and_o in_o it_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n from_o thence_o have_v surprise_v some_o castle_n in_o his_o way_n he_o proceed_v to_o ameselum_n situate_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o agyrium_n and_o centuripa_n which_o place_n likewise_o though_o strengthen_v with_o fortification_n and_o well_o garrison_v he_o take_v and_o raze_v the_o garrison_n receive_v quarter_n he_o force_v to_o bear_v arm_n under_o himself_o and_o divide_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o ameselum_n between_o the_o centyripians_n and_o agyrians_n and_o now_o be_v flush_v with_o these_o success_n he_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o mamertine_n take_v the_o city_n alesus_n upon_o surrender_n and_o bring_v over_o the_o abaceninians_n and_o tyndaritan_n voluntary_o to_o espouse_v his_o cause_n thus_o the_o next_o town_n to_o messina_n towards_o both_o sea_n become_v subject_n to_o hiero_n for_o the_o tindaritane_n border_n on_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o the_o tauromenians_n on_o the_o sicilian_n who_o be_v confederates_n of_o the_o syracusian_n at_o that_o time_n the_o mamertine_n thus_o reduce_v to_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cios_n their_o praetor_n march_v against_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o mylea_n near_o the_o river_n longanus_n when_o battle_n be_v join_v and_o they_o fight_v a_o long_a while_n with_o doubtful_a fortune_n until_o a_o fresh_a squadron_n charge_v the_o mamertine_n in_o the_o flank_n win_v a_o signal_n victory_n and_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n to_o hiero._n for_o hiero_n before_o the_o sight_n begin_v have_v order_v two_o hundred_o messenian_a exile_n brave_a fellow_n and_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o mamertine_n together_o with_o a_o detachment_n of_o four_o hundred_o choice_a man_n of_o his_o own_o to_o go_v round_o about_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n call_v thorax_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a attack_z to_o disorder_n and_o break_v the_o enemy_n rank_n they_o have_v execute_v his_o order_n with_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n cut_v to_o piece_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o mamertine_n cios_n in_o this_o desperate_a condition_n desire_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o several_a place_n fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o their_o camp_n confirm_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o diviner_n by_o a_o contrary_a event_n than_o he_o have_v look_v for_o for_o when_o he_o sacrific_a d_o before_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o soothsayer_n view_v the_o entrail_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v that_o night_n lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o interpret_n as_o a_o omen_n of_o victory_n understand_v too_o late_a the_o cheat_n and_o delusion_n of_o a_o equivocal_a prediction_n be_v already_o cast_v down_o with_o thâ—_n disaster_n when_o he_o see_v next_o day_n among_o the_o captive_a horse_n that_o whereon_o his_o son_n ride_v in_o the_o battle_n imagine_v that_o he_o have_v beâ—n_o kill_v he_o tear_v the_o plaster_n and_o band_n from_o off_o his_o wound_n and_o expire_v his_o murmur_n 〈◊〉_d â—epâ—â—â—ing_v breath_n the_o mamertine_n hear_v of_o this_o slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n be_v quite_o cast_v down_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—e_a ready_a to_o meet_v the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o submission_n and_o to_o yield_v themselves_o 〈…〉_o have_v not_o a_o lucky_a hap_n unexpected_o interpose_v to_o their_o preservation_n it_o happen_v that_o hannibal_n the_o general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o the_o sâ—me_a time_n in_o the_o liparean_a isle_n place_n adjacent_a to_o sicily_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o hiero_n victory_n and_o sea_n â—ng_v lest_o â—pon_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o mamertine_n the_o syracusian_a power_n will_v become_v troublesome_a and_o intolerable_a to_o carthage_n come_v straightway_o to_o hiero_n under_o pretext_n of_o congratulate_v his_o success_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v stop_v he_o from_o march_v outright_o against_o messina_n enter_v himself_o before_o he_o into_o the_o town_n and_o not_o only_o by_o word_n encourage_v the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v thought_n of_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n but_o likewise_o bring_v a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o man_n into_o the_o place_n hiero_n find_v himself_o out-witted_n by_o this_o trepan_n and_o cunning_a carthaginian_a return_v to_o syracuse_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n of_o so_o much_o difficulty_n as_o this_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v and_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a satisfaction_n he_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n declare_v king_n which_o title_n he_o afterward_o retain_v by_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o of_o foreiner_n hiero_n be_v go_v the_o mamertine_n when_o they_o have_v take_v heart_n again_o for_o a_o little_a while_n deliberate_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n one_o party_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v think_v not_o only_o convenient_a for_o several_a reason_n but_o now_o their_o garrison_n be_v receive_v almost_o necessary_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o other_o reply_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v as_o much_o their_o enemy_n as_o hiero_n and_o doubtless_o design_v not_o out_o of_o kindness_n but_o desire_v of_o empire_n to_o defend_v messina_n as_o have_v for_o many_o year_n aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n deter_v from_o this_o their_o unreasonable_a resolution_n neither_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o army_n nor_o navy_n nay_o not_o by_o the_o concern_v of_o their_o domestic_a affair_n and_o the_o african_a war_n if_o so_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v trust_v themselves_o to_o they_o who_o have_v so_o strong_a a_o fleet_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o sicily_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o must_v without_o all_o dispute_n become_v perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v absolute_o against_o their_o interest_n to_o call_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o tyrannical_a treacherous_a people_n who_o will_v impose_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n than_o they_o have_v yet_o fear_v from_o the_o syracusan_n as_o for_o the_o punic_a garrison_n if_o it_o be_v pure_o send_v on_o purpose_n to_o preserve_v their_o state_n from_o fall_v into_o hiero_n hand_n â—hey_n may_v dismiss_v it_o now_o the_o business_n be_v do_v in_o a_o amicable_a civil_a way_n but_o if_o any_o shame_n be_v design_v they_o ought_v the_o more_o careful_o to_o prevent_v the_o treachery_n of_o false_a friend_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n address_v themselves_o rather_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o protection_n a_o nation_n victorious_a in_o arm_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o justice_n who_o will_v have_v neither_o power_n nor_o any_o pretension_n to_o keep_v messina_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n who_o have_v not_o one_o span_n of_o ground_n
whole_a roman_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n regulus_n victorious_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v kill_v oblige_v they_o to_o remove_v their_o quarter_n wherefore_o the_o proconsul_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o send_v the_o spoil_n of_o this_o enemy_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fear_n and_o joy_n for_o the_o victory_n by_o that_o trophy_n and_o public_a monument_n for_o he_o cause_v the_o serpent_n skin_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n say_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a temple_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o numantine_a war._n the_o consul_n decamp_v from_o bagrada_n lead_v his_o army_n towards_o adis_n have_v expugn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n but_o this_o adis_n the_o take_n of_o which_o prove_v a_o difficult_a enterprise_n he_o formal_o besiege_v raise_v battery_n and_o plant_v his_o engine_n against_o the_o place_n when_o the_o carthaginian_a general_n speed_v away_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o sit_v down_o upon_o a_o hill_n overlook_a the_o roman_a camp_n but_o woody_a and_o rugged_a m._n regulu_n have_v consider_v the_o site_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n not_o comparable_a to_o his_o own_o in_o foot_n but_o better_o appoint_v for_o horse_n and_o elephant_n which_o in_o a_o open_a field_n will_v prove_v formidable_a but_o now_o be_v render_v unserviceable_a in_o so_o disadvantageous_a a_o place_n he_o wise_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n oversight_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o before_o they_o can_v amend_v their_o error_n wherefore_o have_v encourage_v his_o man_n and_o take_v all_o requisite_a care_n for_o his_o design_n before_o daybreak_n he_o set_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o lead_v his_o army_n up_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v lodge_v this_o boldness_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o first_o astonish_v the_o carthaginian_n but_o afterward_o the_o confusion_n wax_v great_a when_o the_o elephant_n and_o the_o horse_n the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n not_o only_o prove_v unserviceable_a but_o also_o disorder_v and_o hinder_v they_o the_o time_n also_o increase_v their_o consternation_n because_o the_o roman_n have_v assault_v they_o unaware_o whilst_o most_o of_o they_o lay_v asleep_o so_o that_o several_a be_v kill_v in_o their_o bed_n other_o cut_v off_o by_o ambush_n lay_v for_o they_o in_o byway_n and_o road_n whilst_o they_o straggle_v for_o fear_v not_o know_v whither_o to_o go_v but_o yet_o the_o carthaginian_a mercenary_n the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n hasty_o cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o battalion_n and_o fight_v desperate_o without_o the_o camp_n render_v the_o battle_n for_o some_o time_n very_o doubtful_a the_o first_o legion_n fly_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v have_v be_v defeat_v have_v not_o the_o cohort_n encompass_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v command_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o assault_v they_o in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o they_o press_v upon_o the_o roman_n retreat_v who_o then_o rally_v again_o and_o with_o fresh_a courage_n charge_v the_o aggressor_n thus_o the_o enemy_n be_v assault_v on_o both_o side_n be_v defeat_v after_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o make_v a_o very_a stout_a resistance_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v immediate_o pour_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o flee_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o as_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o elephant_n when_o they_o get_v to_o plain_a ground_n their_o retreat_n be_v safe_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o but_o the_o victor_n have_v pursue_v the_o foot_n further_o return_v to_o plunder_v the_o camp_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v seventeen_o thousand_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n slay_v five_o thousand_o take_v and_o twenty_o two_o elephant_n the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n draw_v not_o only_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o people_n more_o remote_a to_o espouse_v the_o roman_a interest_n and_o within_o fifty_o day_n they_o win_v about_o eighty_o town_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n already_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n deject_v at_o the_o news_n of_o tunis_n be_v take_v a_o place_n so_o strong_a and_o but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o carthage_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v see_v whatever_o pass_v there_o the_o prospect_n from_o thence_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o town_n and_o neighbour_a sea_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o alarm_v with_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o numidian_n also_o upon_o a_o old_a quarrel_n take_v this_o opportunity_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o by_o waste_v and_o burn_v the_o carthaginian_a territory_n leave_v great_a desolation_n and_o terror_n behind_o they_o than_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o now_o the_o country_n people_n slock_v into_o the_o town_n cause_v not_o only_o a_o great_a consternation_n but_o a_o famine_n too_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n necessary_o consume_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o provision_n whilst_o some_o miserable_a caytiff_n conceal_v their_o store_n design_v their_o own_o gain_n in_o these_o hard_a time_n and_o hope_v to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n as_o they_o grow_v scarce_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o m._n regulus_n be_v very_o welcome_a who_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v end_v the_o war_n and_o fear_v lest_o another_o send_v in_o his_o room_n shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o advise_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o he_o as_o it_o be_v sure_a of_o victory_n offer_v it_o upon_o intolerable_a condition_n so_o that_o this_o negotiation_n have_v not_o its_o intend_a effect_n the_o condition_n he_o propose_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v quit_v all_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n gratis_o and_o ransom_v their_o own_o pay_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n beside_o to_o which_o be_v add_v other_o thing_n no_o less_o grievous_a that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o their_o enemy_n and_o friend_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o ship_n of_o the_o long_a form_n of_o building_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v require_v they_o shall_v set_v out_o fifty_o galley_n complete_o equip_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o ambassador_n be_v amaze_v at_o these_o demand_n and_o desire_v some_o mild_a term_n from_o he_o say_v he_o this_o be_v your_o case_n you_o must_v either_o overcome_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o message_n so_o incense_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o though_o they_o labour_v under_o great_a pressure_n and_o necessity_n yet_o they_o determine_v to_o endure_v the_o great_a extremity_n rather_o than_o admit_v condition_n which_o have_v so_o direct_a a_o tendency_n to_o enslave_v they_o and_o their_o people_n in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n the_o ship_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o raise_v soldier_n return_v with_o considerable_a number_n of_o hire_a soldier_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v xanthippus_n a_o spartan_a bear_v who_o to_o his_o country_n discipline_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v excellent_o train_v up_o from_o a_o child_n have_v join_v a_o suitable_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v tell_v how_o thing_n have_v go_v till_o then_o and_o inform_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o punic_a force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n open_o declare_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o by_o themselves_o through_o their_o leader_n ill_a conduct_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v their_o force_n these_o word_n be_v soon_o noise_v about_o xanthippus_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o give_v they_o such_o clear_a reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o he_o show_v they_o all_o along_o what_o oversight_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o their_o march_n encampment_n and_o fight_v be_v use_v to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v disadvantageous_a and_o promise_v they_o not_o only_a security_n but_o victory_n if_o they_o shall_v hearken_v to_o his_o counsel_n his_o opinion_n be_v approve_v both_o by_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o also_o by_o the_o general_n themselves_o who_o out_o of_o a_o laudable_a condescension_n prefer_v the_o public_a interest_n before_o their_o own_o reputation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n commit_v to_o this_o foreiner_n xanthippus_n have_v receive_v this_o power_n lead_v the_o soldier_n forth_o daily_o into_o the_o field_n and_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n teach_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o ready_o do_v whatever_o their_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o
already_o pass_v the_o alps_o the_o boii_n be_v revolt_v and_o solicit_v the_o insubrian_o those_o of_o milan_n to_o join_v with_o they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o old_a grudge_n against_o the_o roman_n as_o because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v those_o colony_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o cisalpine_a gallia_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n at_o placentia_n and_o cremona_n so_o have_v sudden_o take_v arm_n they_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o those_o part_n and_o give_v such_o a_o terrible_a alarm_n that_o not_o only_o the_o rustic_a rabble_n but_o even_o the_o roman_a triumvir_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o assign_v and_o allot_v the_o land_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a within_o the_o wall_n flee_v to_o mutina_n at_o this_o day_n call_v modena_n who_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v c._n lutatius_n a._n servilius_n and_o t._n annius_n as_o for_o lutatius_n there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o instead_o of_o a._n servilius_n and_o t._n annius_n some_o chronicle_n have_v q._n acilius_n and_o c._n herennius_n other_o p._n cornelius_n asina_n and_o c._n papirius_n maso_n it_o be_v also_o uncertain_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o expostulate_v with_o the_o boii_n that_o be_v abuse_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o triumvir_n as_o they_o be_v measure_v out_o the_o ground_n that_o violence_n be_v offer_v while_o they_o be_v besiege_v in_o modena_n the_o enemy_n be_v both_o unskilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o assault_a town_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o cowardly_a and_o unapt_a for_o any_o martial_a exploit_n know_v not_o how_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o lie_n idle_v before_o the_o wall_n do_v at_o last_o make_v overture_n for_o a_o peace_n but_o when_o commissioner_n at_o their_o request_n come_v out_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o they_o contrary_v not_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o also_o in_o violation_n of_o their_o present_a safe_a conduct_n detain_v they_o prisoner_n refuse_v to_o release_v they_o unless_o the_o hostage_n they_o have_v former_o give_v be_v discharge_v intelligence_n hereof_o arrive_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o garrison_n at_o modena_n be_v in_o danger_n l._n manlius_n the_o praetor_n with_o great_a indignation_n and_o more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n lead_v a_o army_n thitherwards_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v mighty_a wood_n upon_o the_o road_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n uninhabited_a so_o that_o venture_v along_o there_o without_o his_o scout_n abroad_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n and_o not_o without_o difficulty_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n recover_v the_o open_a champain_n country_n where_o he_o entrench_v himself_o and_o because_o the_o gaul_n for_o these_o boii_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v no_o courage_n to_o attack_v their_o camp_n his_o soldier_n heart_n be_v a_o little_a lighten_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o but_o be_v sensible_a they_o have_v receive_v a_o shrewd_a blow_n and_o be_v much_o impair_v then_o they_o begin_v to_o march_v again_o and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n no_o enemy_n appear_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o enter_v another_o woody_n place_n fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n cut_v off_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n and_o carry_v away_o six_o colour_n put_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o great_a terror_n and_o consternation_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v get_v past_o those_o pathless_a thicket_n and_o forest_n both_o the_o gaul_n cease_v to_o molest_v they_o and_o the_o roman_n give_v over_o their_o fear_n who_o easy_o defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o open_a country_n make_v haste_n to_o tanetum_n a_o village_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n where_o with_o entrenchment_n and_o work_n they_o cast_v up_o and_o supply_v of_o provision_n send_v they_o down_o by_o the_o river_n together_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o gaul_n call_v brixian_o they_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o multitude_n be_v daily_o increase_v after_o this_o sudden_a tumult_n be_v report_v at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v advertise_v that_o beside_o the_o punic_a war_n they_o be_v also_o like_a to_o be_v emboil_v with_o the_o gaul_n they_o immediate_o issue_v out_o order_n that_o c._n attilius_n the_o praetor_n with_o a_o complete_a roman_a legion_n and_o five_o thousand_o of_o the_o ally_n list_v on_o a_o new_a levy_n by_o the_o consul_n shall_v go_v to_o relieve_v his_o brother_n manlius_n who_o according_o march_v to_o tanetum_n without_o any_o encounter_n for_o upon_o news_n of_o his_o advance_n the_o enemy_n be_v fright_v and_o flee_v also_o p._n cornelius_n have_v new_o raise_v another_o legion_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v send_v along_o with_o the_o praetor_n depart_v from_o rome_n with_o sixty_o long_a ship_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o tuscany_n liguria_n and_o within_o view_n of_o the_o salyan_a mountain_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o marseilles_n and_o have_v land_v his_o man_n encamp_v by_o the_o near_a mouth_n of_o the_o rhone_n for_o that_o river_n be_v divide_v discharge_v itself_o in_o several_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n scarce_o believe_v that_o annibal_n be_v yet_o get_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n till_o advise_v come_v that_o he_o be_v already_o come_v up_o to_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o contrive_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n over_o it_o wherefore_o not_o know_v where_o he_o may_v encounter_v he_o and_o for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v scarce_o yet_o well_o recover_v of_o their_o be_v seasick_a he_o send_v out_o three_o hundred_o choose_a horse_n with_o marseillian_a guide_n and_o some_o french_a auxiliary_n to_o discover_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v pacify_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n either_o fear_v to_o stir_v or_o bribe_v with_o money_n to_o be_v quiet_a be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o volcans_n people_n of_o avignon_n a_o potent_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhone_n who_o mistrust_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o annibal_n from_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v beyond_o it_o that_o they_o may_v secure_v the_o rest_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n carry_v almost_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o there_o post_v themselves_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o borderer_n on_o the_o river_n as_o well_o as_o those_o in_o who_o country_n he_o quarter_v annibal_n easy_o prevail_v with_o to_o supply_v he_o with_o what_o vessel_n they_o have_v and_o in_o building_n of_o new_a one_o for_o both_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o get_v his_o army_n over_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v and_o they_o be_v as_o willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o quarter_a so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n so_o that_o there_o be_v quick_o get_v together_o a_o world_n of_o lighter_n barge_n and_o sorry_a kind_n of_o boat_n which_o the_o country_n people_n have_v for_o their_o ordinary_a use_n other_o new_a one_o be_v also_o make_v first_o by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o hallow_a trunk_n of_o tree_n and_o afterward_o the_o soldier_n see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v and_o that_o they_o have_v material_n enough_o fall_v to_o make_v themselves_o such_o canoe_n regard_v no_o neatness_n so_o they_o will_v but_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v they_o over_o and_o their_o baggage_n but_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n for_o their_o transportation_n the_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n daunt_v they_o for_o they_o cover_v all_o the_o bank_n with_o arm_a man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n annibal_n to_o give_v they_o a_o diversion_n order_v hanno_n the_o son_n of_o bomilcar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o evening_n with_o a_o strong_a detachment_n most_o of_o they_o spaniard_n to_o march_v up_o the_o river_n one_o day_n journey_n and_o get_v over_o the_o river_n where_o he_o can_v find_v a_o conveniency_n to_o march_v round_o with_o all_o secrecy_n that_o upon_o occasion_n he_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o french_a guide_n appoint_v for_o this_o expedition_n lead_v he_o up_o almost_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o river_n divide_v itself_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n and_o so_o its_o channel_n become_v less_o deep_a and_o afford_v a_o convenient_a passage_n therefore_o cut_v down_o timber_n in_o all_o haste_n they_o build_v they_o punt_n and_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n to_o carry_v over_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n but_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v no_o more_o but_o clap_v their_o buckler_n and_o clothes_n upon_o certain_a leathern_a bottle_n sit_v themselves_o aloft_o thereon_o and_o waft_v over_o in_o a_o trice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o raft_n and_o kind_a of_o bo_n then_o they_o encamp_v near_o
archer_n who_o the_o numidian_n first_o attack_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horseman_n in_o close_a order_n have_v receive_v their_o consul_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o squadron_n protect_v he_o not_o only_o with_o their_o arm_n but_o their_o body_n and_o with_o a_o retreat_n neither_o timorous_a nor_o disorderly_a convey_v he_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o historian_n coelius_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o consul_n preservation_n to_o a_o certain_a bondslave_n native_a of_o liguria_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o his_o own_o son_n which_o most_o author_n affirm_v and_o the_o same_o have_v obtain_v the_o suffrage_n of_o common_a fame_n this_o be_v the_o first_o encounter_n with_o annibal_n by_o which_o it_o easy_o appear_v both_o that_o the_o punick_n be_v superior_a in_o cavalry_n and_o also_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o champion_n country_n such_o as_o be_v those_o between_o the_o po_n and_o the_o alps_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a seat_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o manage_v this_o war_n in_o the_o night_n follow_v therefore_o scipio_n have_v order_v his_o man_n silent_o to_o pack_v up_o their_o baggage_n dislodge_v from_o the_o river_n ticinus_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o po_n that_o over_o the_o bridge_n of_o boat_n he_o have_v lay_v across_o that_o river_n before_o it_o be_v break_v down_o he_o may_v without_o danger_n from_o the_o enemy_n pursuit_n re-convey_a his_o army_n back_o again_o they_o be_v get_v to_o placentia_n before_o annibal_n be_v certain_o inform_v of_o their_o remove_n however_o he_o take_v prisoner_n about_o six_o hundred_o that_o stay_v behind_o and_o be_v too_o long_o on_o the_o hithermost_a bank_n a_o break_n down_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v because_o be_v once_o loosen_a at_o both_o end_n it_o be_v carry_v down_o and_o disperse_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n coelius_n relate_v that_o mago_n with_o the_o cavalry_n and_o spanish_a foot_n present_o swim_v over_o the_o river_n and_o that_o annibal_n ford_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n at_o certain_a shallows_o above_o have_v set_v his_o elephant_n in_o the_o water_n high_o to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n but_o this_o they_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o river_n will_v hardly_o believe_v for_o though_o we_o grant_v the_o spaniard_n after_o their_o fashion_n can_v get_v over_o on_o their_o bottle_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o cavalry_n in_o their_o arm_n can_v with_o safety_n swim_v through_o so_o strong_a a_o current_n and_o beside_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o will_v have_v take_v up_o too_o many_o day_n time_n to_o have_v march_v about_o to_o find_v out_o fordable_a place_n in_o the_o po_n where_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n can_v be_v get_v over_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o those_o author_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o day_n before_o they_o can_v find_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o plank_n join_v together_o on_o which_o mago_n and_o the_o spanish_a light-horseman_n be_v send_v away_o in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o while_o annibal_n stay_v on_o that_o side_n busy_a in_o get_v over_o his_o foot_n and_o carriages_n he_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o gaul_n ambassador_n and_o within_o few_o day_n encamp_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o placentia_n where_o the_o next_o day_n he_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o field_n and_o offer_v they_o battle_n the_o night_n follow_v the_o roman_n sustain_v some_o loss_n in_o their_o own_o camp_n but_o the_o hurry_n and_o tumult_n be_v great_a than_o the_o real_a harm_n about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o gallic_a auxiliary_n cut_v to_o piece_n the_o guard_n at_o the_o port_n flee_v away_o to_o annibal_n by_o who_o they_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v and_o with_o promise_n of_o large_a reward_n dismiss_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o town_n to_o solicit_v and_o engage_v their_o countryman_n in_o his_o favour_n scipio_n suspect_v this_o to_o be_v but_o a_o earnest_n of_o the_o gaul_n revolt_n in_o general_n and_o that_o they_o have_v hereby_o render_v themselves_o obnoxious_a will_v all_o mad_o take_v arm_n though_o his_o late_a wound_n be_v yet_o very_o sore_o do_v at_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o four_o watch_n the_o next_o night_n dislodge_v with_o great_a silence_n and_o draw_v his_o army_n towards_o the_o river_n trebia_n upon_o high_a ground_n and_o among_o hill_n not_o so_o accessible_a for_o horse_n but_o here_o he_o come_v not_o off_o so_o cleverly_o without_o the_o enemy_n notice_n as_o he_o do_v at_o ticinus_n for_o annibal_n send_v out_o first_o his_o numidian_n and_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o cavalry_n have_v undoubted_o fall_v very_o foul_a upon_o their_o rear_n have_v not_o the_o numidian_n for_o lucre_n of_o booty_n turn_v out_o of_o their_o way_n to_o rifle_v the_o abandon_a camp_n where_o while_o they_o spend_v time_n in_o rummage_v every_o corner_n without_o any_o pillage_n that_o may_v make_v amends_o for_o that_o delay_n the_o roman_n get_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n be_v already_o pass_v the_o trebia_n and_o pitch_v their_o tent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n only_o some_o straggler_n and_o loiterer_n they_o overtake_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o river_n side_n scipio_n not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o pain_n of_o his_o wound_n jolt_v with_o travel_v and_o also_o think_v it_o prudential_a to_o wait_v the_o come_n up_o of_o his_o colleague_n for_o he_o have_v advice_n that_o he_o be_v recall_v from_o sicily_n choose_v out_o the_o safe_a place_n he_o can_v find_v by_o the_o river_n to_o encamp_v on_o and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o annibal_n have_v also_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v not_o more_o elevate_v with_o his_o success_n in_o the_o late_a horse-conflict_n than_o trouble_v with_o scarcity_n which_o begin_v to_o press_v he_o more_o sore_o every_o day_n than_o other_o as_o he_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n where_o no_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v have_v understanding_n therefore_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v together_o and_o lay_v up_o great_a store_n of_o grain_n at_o a_o town_n call_v clastidium_n dispatch_v a_o party_n thither_o who_o make_v ready_a to_o attack_v the_o place_n have_v a_o overture_n of_o a_o surrender_n and_o at_o no_o great_a price_n for_o dasius_n brundusinus_fw-la the_o governor_n corrupt_v with_o four_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n yield_v up_o the_o garrison_n to_o annibal_n which_o serve_v the_o carthaginian_n as_o a_o granary_n all_o the_o while_o they_o quarter_v at_o trebia_n the_o prisoner_n take_v there_o be_v very_o civil_o treat_v that_o in_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n he_o may_v spread_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o clemency_n while_o the_o war_n by_o land_n stand_v thus_o at_o a_o stay_n about_o trebia_n several_a considerable_a action_n happen_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n 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and_o moor_n the_o fight_n be_v both_o sharp_a and_o tedious_a for_o four_o long_a hour_n together_o none_o can_v say_v which_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hinder_v the_o roman_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n head_n be_v make_v the_o price_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o as_o any_o one_o stout_o slay_v a_o enemy_n he_o must_v first_o spend_v time_n in_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o do_v in_o the_o crowd_n and_o tumult_n and_o then_o their_o right_a hand_n be_v employ_v to_o hold_v the_o head_n the_o most_o valiant_a be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o further_o service_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a brunt_n lie_v upon_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o timorous_a so_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n inform_v gracchus_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n now_o wound_v a_o stand_a enemy_n but_o busy_v themselves_o in_o butcher_v the_o dead_a and_o carry_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n head_n instead_o of_o arms._n he_o give_v order_n that_o 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a_o man_n shall_v hope_v for_o freedom_n unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n that_o word_n set_v their_o spirit_n all_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v transform_v they_o into_o other_o man_n with_o a_o new_a shout_n they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o fierce_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_n before_o they_o first_o the_o punic_a vanguard_n give_v ground_n than_o their_o standard_n and_o at_o last_o their_o main_a body_n take_v their_o heel_n towards_o their_o camp_n in_o such_o disorder_n and_o consternation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o face_v about_o at_o the_o port_n nor_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o rampire_n but_o the_o roman_n follow_v they_o pell-mell_o continue_v the_o fight_n even_o within_o the_o enemy_n work_n where_o as_o the_o conflict_n be_v more_o troublesome_a for_o want_v of_o room_n so_o the_o slaughter_n be_v more_o dreadful_a the_o same_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v there_o before_o in_o 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the_o enemy_n camp_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v punish_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o a_o little_a hill_n hard_o by_o but_o next_o day_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o colonel_n repair_v to_o the_o camp_n where_o gracchus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n make_v a_o speech_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reward_v such_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n as_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o with_o particular_a mark_n of_o military_a honour_n as_o to_o the_o bondman_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o commend_v they_o altogether_o in_o general_n both_o worthy_a and_o unworthy_a than_o to_o sully_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o day_n with_o punish_v of_o any_o and_o therefore_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o themselves_o he_o do_v pronounce_v they_o all_o freeman_n at_o which_o word_n they_o shout_v with_o mighty_a alacrity_n and_o embrace_v and_o congratulate_v each_o other_o and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n 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the_o enemy_n and_o upward_o be_v reckon_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v that_o day_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n not_o four_o hundred_o about_o sunset_n nero_n come_v back_o have_v weary_v out_o his_o horse_n and_o man_n with_o march_v all_o night_n and_o day_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o see_v the_o enemy_n to_o who_o the_o consul_n give_v a_o sharp_a reprimand_n say_v it_o be_v long_o of_o he_o and_o no_o body_n else_o that_o they_o have_v not_o that_o day_n be_v full_o revenge_v on_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o loss_n at_o cannae_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o roman_n draw_v out_o again_o into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o punick_n tacit_o yield_v themselves_o beat_v keep_v within_o their_o work_n and_o the_o three_o day_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n quit_v all_o hope_n of_o gain_v nola_n a_o enterprise_n that_o never_o have_v succeed_v march_v away_o for_o tarentum_n on_o better_a assurance_n of_o be_v let_v in_o there_o by_o treachery_n at_o home_n at_o rome_n the_o civil_a affair_n 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not_o speedy_o second_v therefore_o they_o all_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o strain_v to_o the_o utmost_a and_o though_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o javelin_n be_v dart_v at_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v both_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o body_n to_o oppose_v their_o passage_n yet_o they_o press_v on_o with_o undaunted_a resolution_n and_o fail_v not_o to_o attempt_v every_o place_n high_a or_o low_o easy_a or_o difficult_a till_o they_o have_v break_v through_o and_o get_v in_o in_o which_o service_n great_a number_n be_v wound_v but_o even_o they_o that_o bleed_v till_o they_o faint_v be_v ambitious_a of_o die_v within_o the_o enemy_n trench_n so_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v take_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v situate_a on_o plain_a ground_n and_o nothing_o fortify_v thenceforwards_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fight_n but_o a_o slaughter_n pell-mell_o throughout_o the_o camp_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v and_o more_o than_o that_o number_n 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vanguard_n charge_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o thurine_n stand_v rather_o wait_v the_o event_n than_o willing_a to_o hazard_v themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v purpose_n by_o give_v ground_n to_o drill_v the_o roman_n so_o far_o that_o the_o horse_n from_o behind_o the_o hill_n may_v convenient_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n who_o when_o they_o see_v a_o conveniency_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n charge_v on_o full_a drive_v behind_o they_o and_o the_o thurine_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n be_v but_o a_o raw_a undisciplined_a rabble_n and_o beside_o not_o hearty_a to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o roman_n though_o encompass_v and_o charge_v behind_o with_o the_o cavalry_n and_o before_o with_o the_o infantry_n yet_o for_o some_o time_n maintain_v the_o conflict_n but_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a they_o too_o begin_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n where_o the_o conspirator_n be_v 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order_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n right_a wing_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o roman_n leave_v wing_n spread_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n they_o fight_v fierce_o from_o nine_o a_o clock_n until_o night_n for_o when_o the_o van-guard_n on_o both_o side_n be_v tire_v out_o the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o balearian_n slinger_n with_o the_o elephant_n on_o annibal_n side_n renew_v the_o battle_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o of_o they_o give_v ground_n at_o last_o the_o three_o legion_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o supply_v the_o first_o and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n to_o assist_v the_o right_n as_o likewise_o the_o enemy_n be_v reinforce_v with_o new_a troop_n so_o that_o the_o skirmish_n which_o before_o be_v faint_a and_o dull_a be_v on_o a_o sudden_a more_o eager_a and_o dreadful_a than_o ever_o before_o manage_v with_o fresh_a courage_n as_o well_o as_o body_n and_o long_o it_o may_v have_v continue_v have_v not_o the_o approach_n of_o night_n part_v they_o leave_v it_o uncertain_a to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n may_v belong_v the_o roman_n next_o morning_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n by_o sun_n rise_v and_o stand_v expect_v the_o enemy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n but_o find_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o will_v stir_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n they_o at_o leisure_n gather_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n and_o draw_v together_o their_o own_o slay_v in_o a_o heap_n burn_v their_o body_n the_o night_n follow_v annibal_n silent_o dislodge_v and_o march_v away_o for_o apulia_n marcellus_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n flight_n leave_v his_o wound_a man_n in_o numistra_n with_o a_o small_a garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o l._n furius_n purpureo_n a_o colonel_n with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n pursue_v they_o and_o come_v up_o with_o they_o about_o venusia_n there_o for_o some_o day_n the_o outguard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n skirmish_v with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n rather_o than_o any_o set_a engagement_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v general_o the_o better_a on_o it_o from_o thence_o the_o army_n pass_v through_o all_o apulia_n without_o any_o memorable_a action_n by_o reason_n annibal_n always_o march_v in_o the_o night_n seek_v out_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n for_o ambuscadoe_n to_o avoid_v which_o marcellus_n will_v not_o stir_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o in_o broad_a day_n light_n and_o send_v forth_o scout_n before_o to_o discover_v the_o coast_n at_o capua_n flaccus_n still_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o sell_v the_o nobleman_n estate_n and_o let_v out_o to_o farm_v the_o forfeit_v land_n which_o he_o let_v all_o for_o so_o much_o corn-rent_n and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v want_v new_a matter_n for_o severity_n against_o that_o wretched_a people_n a_o fresh_a design_n and_o conspiracy_n secret_o carry_v on_o by_o they_o be_v discover_v you_o must_v know_v he_o have_v draw_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o city_n both_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o let_v the_o empty_a house_n with_o the_o field_n as_o also_o fear_v lest_o the_o exceed_a pleasantness_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v debauch_v and_o effeminate_a they_o as_o it_o have_v do_v annibal_n therefore_o he_o force_v they_o to_o build_v they_o hut_n all_o along_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v of_o hurdle_n and_o board_n and_o some_o wattle_a with_o reed_n and_o all_o thatch_a with_o straw_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v for_o fuel_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fire_n now_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o capuan_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o
the_o enemy_n have_v get_v his_o ring_n therefore_o if_o any_o letter_n come_v in_o marcellus_n name_n or_o under_o his_o sign_n manual_n they_o shall_v regard_v they_o as_o counterfeit_v and_o snare_n this_o message_n be_v scarce_o get_v to_o salapia_n when_o letter_n be_v bring_v thither_o as_o from_o marcellus_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n the_o night_n follow_v and_o therefore_o will_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o but_o the_o salapian_n be_v forewarn_v easy_o smell_v the_o plot_n that_o annibal_n design_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o not_o only_o for_o revolt_a but_o also_o for_o kill_v his_o trooper_n treat_v the_o messenger_n who_o be_v a_o roman_a fugitive_n with_o very_o fair_a word_n but_o send_v he_o back_o that_o he_o may_v not_o observe_v how_o they_o prepare_v matter_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v they_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o townsman_n in_o apt_a place_n for_o guard_n round_o the_o city_n and_o set_v extraordinary_a watch_n about_o the_o gate_n where_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v be_v post_v the_o main_a strength_n of_o the_o garrison_n annibal_n about_o the_o four_o watch_n come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n have_v a_o company_n in_o the_o van_n that_o consist_v of_o roman_a fugitive_n and_o in_o roman_a arm_n who_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n all_o speak_v latin_a and_o rouse_v the_o watch_n bid_v they_o make_v haste_n and_o open_v the_o gate_n for_o the_o consul_n be_v come_v the_o watchman_n make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v half_o asleep_a when_o they_o begin_v to_o call_v bustle_v about_o and_o bestir_v themselves_o mighty_o the_o portcullis_n be_v let_v down_o which_o some_o of_o they_o with_o lever_n and_o pulley_n begin_v to_o pull_v up_o as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n may_v go_v under_o it_o upright_o the_o passage_n be_v scarce_o open_a when_o the_o renegado_n rush_v in_o at_o the_o portal_n strive_v who_o shall_v enter_v first_o but_o when_o about_o six_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v get_v in_o on_o a_o sudden_a let_v go_v the_o rope_n that_o hold_v it_o up_o down_o come_v the_o portcullis_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n and_o make_v all_o fast_o the_o deserter_n that_o be_v let_v in_o to_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o among_o friend_n have_v their_o arm_n not_o on_o their_o back_n but_o their_o shoulder_n as_o well_o enough_o for_o a_o march_n and_o the_o salapian_n be_v well_o arm_v easy_o cut_v they_o to_o piece_n whilst_o other_o from_o the_o gate_n wall_n and_o bulwark_n with_o stone_n dart_n and_o javelin_n pelt_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v without_o and_o drive_v they_o off_o so_o annibal_n catch_v in_o his_o own_o trap_n be_v glad_a to_o be_v go_v and_o march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o locri_n which_o town_n cnicius_n have_v for_o some_o time_n batter_v furious_o with_o abundance_n of_o engine_n bring_v 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off_o annabal_n and_o forward_o on_o his_o way_n that_o he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o safety_n divulge_v his_o design_n make_v this_o short_a speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n never_o do_v any_o general_n venture_v upon_o a_o enterprise_n that_o can_v seem_v more_o bold_a and_o dangerous_a than_o this_o of_o i_o and_o yet_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o safe_a i_o lead_v you_o gentleman_n to_o certain_a and_o assure_a victory_n even_o to_o that_o war_n which_o my_o fellow_n consul_n manage_n and_o do_v not_o set_v forward_o unto_o until_o he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o senate_n with_o force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o his_o own_o heart_n content_a more_o in_o number_n and_o better_o provide_v than_o if_o he_o have_v go_v against_o annibal_n himself_o now_o you_o bring_v so_o considerable_a a_o addition_n of_o strength_n must_v needs_o altogether_o overpower_v the_o enemy_n for_o when_o it_o be_v hear_v when_o we_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n for_o i_o will_v 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field_n and_o village_n to_o behold_v they_o and_o run_v along_o between_o their_o rank_n and_o file_n at_o once_o make_v vow_n for_o their_o success_n and_o pray_v for_o and_o applaud_v they_o call_v they_o the_o lifeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o brave_a defender_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o empire_n in_o who_o hand_n and_o arm_n be_v reposit_v the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o they_o beseech_v all_o the_o god_n and_o goddess_n to_o give_v they_o a_o lucky_a march_n a_o prosperous_a battle_n and_o a_o timely_a victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n that_o themselves_o may_v quick_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o that_o as_o now_o they_o follow_v they_o with_o mind_n solicitous_a for_o their_o safety_n they_o may_v in_o few_o day_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o with_o joyful_a heart_n as_o they_o return_v in_o triumph_n for_o their_o victory_n then_o will_v every_o one_o invite_v offer_v and_o importunate_o beg_v of_o 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by_o themselves_o livius_n think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v private_o by_o night_n up_o to_o his_o camp_n where_o he_o have_v give_v a_o watchword_n and_o command_n that_o every_o colonel_n shall_v take_v a_o colonel_n into_o his_o tent_n every_o centurion_n a_o centurion_n each_o cavalier_n a_o horseman_n and_o so_o of_o the_o foot_n for_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v they_o have_v the_o camp_n enlarge_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o perceive_v the_o other_o consul_n arrival_n and_o they_o can_v make_v the_o better_a shift_n to_o pig_n in_o one_o with_o another_o in_o this_o strait_a compass_n because_o claudius_n army_n have_v little_a baggage_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o this_o expedition_n nothing_o almost_o but_o their_o arms._n but_o in_o their_o march_n their_o number_n be_v considerable_o increase_v by_o volunteer_n both_o old_a soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v out_o their_o ten_o year_n in_o the_o war_n and_o so_o have_v be_v discharge_v and_o lusty_a 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service_n many_o of_o the_o commander_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o put_v off_o a_o battle_n for_o a_o while_n as_o well_o that_o nero_n may_v rest_v and_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o be_v weary_v with_o so_o tedious_a a_o march_n and_o want_v of_o sleep_n as_o that_o himself_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o nero_n not_o only_o advise_v but_o with_o all_o earnestness_n entreat_v that_o since_o the_o celerity_n of_o his_o march_n have_v make_v his_o design_n safe_a and_o easy_a they_o will_v not_o by_o delay_n render_v it_o rash_a and_o dangerous_a at_o present_a annibal_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mistake_n which_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o think_v will_v always_o continue_v lie_v secure_a and_o quiet_a without_o either_o attempt_v his_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v without_o a_o general_n or_o offer_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o before_o he_o shall_v stir_v asdrubal_n army_n may_v be_v cut_v to_o piece_n and_o he_o 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confine_n of_o the_o massylian_o and_o to_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n concern_v which_o he_o have_v have_v with_o gala_n many_o dispute_v not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o with_o weapon_n also_o as_o if_o it_o have_v certain_o belong_v to_o he_o from_o whence_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o disturb_v he_o which_o will_v be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o can_v happen_v for_o his_o advantage_n that_o he_o will_v sight_v they_o but_o if_o for_o fear_n they_o yield_v and_o retire_v out_o of_o those_o part_n he_o may_v go_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o either_o the_o massylian_o will_v surrender_v themselves_o to_o he_o without_o sight_v or_o at_o least_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o he_o syphax_n be_v incite_v by_o these_o word_n make_v war_n upon_o masinissa_n in_o which_o upon_o the_o first_o attack_z he_o quite_o rout_v and_o defeat_v the_o massylian_o masinissa_n with_o a_o few_o horseman_n run_v out_o of_o the_o 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licentious_a and_o insolent_a in_o their_o excursion_n that_o they_o carry_v the_o plunder_n down_o to_o the_o seaside_n to_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o merchant_n who_o touch_v at_o that_o place_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n kill_v and_o take_v than_o many_o time_n there_o have_v be_v in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o carthaginian_n lament_v those_o thing_n before_o syphax_n who_o be_v himself_o incline_v they_o instigate_v to_o prosecute_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o war._n but_o he_o think_v it_o scarce_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n to_o pursue_v a_o vagabond_n thief_n among_o the_o mountain_n bocchar_n therefore_o one_o of_o the_o king_n prefect_n who_o be_v a_o acute_a and_o a_o active_a man_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o he_o there_o be_v allow_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o hope_n of_o mighty_a reward_n if_o he_o bring_v back_o masinissa_n head_n or_o take_v he_o but_o that_o 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whereof_o be_v carry_v away_o out_o of_o the_o numidian_n reach_n two_o of_o they_o be_v suck_v in_o by_o a_o rapid_a whirlpool_n before_o the_o enemy_n face_n and_o masinissa_n himself_o think_v to_o be_v drown_v but_o the_o two_o other_o and_o he_o get_v out_o among_o the_o osier_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o bocchar_n stop_v his_o pursuit_n of_o they_o because_o he_o neither_o dare_v to_o venture_v into_o the_o river_n nor_o think_v there_o be_v any_o one_o leave_v for_o he_o now_o to_o follow_v thence_o therefore_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o a_o false_a story_n that_o masinissa_n be_v drown_v whereupon_o there_o be_v messenger_n dispatch_v to_o carthage_n to_o carry_v the_o joyful_a news_n yea_o all_o africa_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o rumour_n of_o masinissa_n death_n be_v various_o affect_v with_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n masinissa_n whilst_o he_o lie_v in_o a_o private_a cave_n and_o with_o herb_n be_v cure_v his_o wound_n live_v for_o some_o day_n by_o the_o robbery_n of_o his_o two_o trooper_n but_o assoon_o as_o ever_o the_o scar_n begin_v to_o come_v over_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o endure_v the_o throw_n of_o a_o dart_n or_o javelin_n he_o go_v again_o with_o wondrous_a audacity_n to_o try_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o though_o by_o the_o way_n he_o have_v get_v together_o not_o above_o forty_o horse_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o massylian_a dominion_n he_o tell_v they_o open_o who_o he_o be_v he_o cause_v such_o a_o commotion_n not_o only_o through_o the_o former_a kindness_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o he_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o unexpected_a joyful_a accident_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o safe_a and_o sound_a who_o they_o believe_v be_v long_o before_o dead_a that_o within_o a_o few_o dâ—ys_v six_o thousand_o footman_n in_o arm_n and_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n come_v in_o to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v now_o not_o only_o in_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n but_o also_o able_a to_o plunder_v the_o nation_n that_o be_v ally_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o lie_v waste_v the_o masaesylian_a confine_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syphax_n by_o that_o mean_v syphax_n be_v provoke_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o he_o sit_v down_o between_o cirtha_n and_o hippo_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v very_o convenient_a upon_o all_o occasion_n syphax_n therefore_o think_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a concern_n than_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o do_v of_o it_o to_o his_o officer_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o a_o young_a man_n his_o son_n call_v vermina_n who_o he_o order_v to_o wheel_v about_o and_o whilst_o he_o himself_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n before_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n vermina_n therefore_o go_v in_o the_o night_n as_o be_v to_o attack_v they_o by_o surprise_n syphax_n decamp_v in_o the_o day_n time_n public_o because_o he_o resolve_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v in_o which_o he_o think_v those_o that_o he_o send_v about_o be_v arrive_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v he_o also_o march_v up_o a_o small_a ascent_n towards_o the_o enemy_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o number_n and_o the_o ambuscade_n that_o he_o have_v plant_v behind_o lead_v his_o man_n up_o the_o mountain_n masinissa_n likewise_o rely_v upon_o the_o place_n because_o it_o be_v much_o more_o commodious_a for_o he_o to_o fight_v in_o draw_v out_o his_o own_o men._n thereupon_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n very_o dubious_a the_o place_n and_o his_o soldier_n courage_n give_v that_o assistance_n to_o masinissa_n which_o syphax_n receive_v from_o his_o multitude_n that_o be_v far_o the_o
he_o please_v he_o wrest_v whither_o he_o will_v he_o likewise_o fortolde_v they_o that_o the_o god_n have_v give_v encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v as_o to_o their_o forefather_n when_o they_o former_o engage_v at_o the_o island_n call_v aegateis_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n that_o the_o booty_n of_o carthage_n be_v as_o good_a as_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v very_o short_o return_v into_o their_o country_n to_o their_o parent_n wife_n child_n and_o household-god_n all_o which_o he_o speak_v which_o such_o a_o haughty_a carriage_n and_o pleasant_a aspect_n that_o you_o will_v have_v think_v he_o have_v already_o gain_v the_o victory_n then_o he_o place_v the_o spear-man_n first_o and_o behind_o they_o the_o principes_fw-la the_o first_o soldier_n in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n who_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o javelin_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v the_o triarii_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o do_v not_o set_v the_o regiment_n each_o in_o close_a order_n before_o their_o ensign_n but_o the_o maniple_n or_o company_n at_o some_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o that_o the_o enemy_n elephant_n may_v have_v room_n enough_o when_o they_o come_v in_o so_o as_o not_o to_o break_v their_o rank_n he_o plant_v laelius_n who_o have_v former_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n but_o that_o be_v questor_n by_o a_o order_n of_o senate_n without_o draw_v lot_n for_o it_o with_o the_o italian_a horse_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o masinissa_n with_o the_o numidian_n in_o the_o right_n he_o also_o fill_v up_o the_o wide_a space_n between_o the_o maniple_n with_o the_o velite_n of_o the_o antesignani_fw-la or_o light-armed_a soldier_n that_o fight_v among_o those_o that_o be_v before_o the_o ensign_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o charge_n that_o at_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o elephant_n they_o shall_v either_o retire_v direct_o behind_o the_o rank_n or_o apply_v 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numidian_n in_o the_o left_a his_o address_n to_o the_o army_n be_v very_o various_a be_v make_v to_o so_o many_o different_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o language_n manner_n law_n arm_n garb_n complexion_n and_o ground_n of_o war_n be_v no_o way_n the_o same_o the_o auxiliary_n he_o say_v shall_v have_v a_o present_a and_o manifold_a reward_n out_o of_o the_o booty_n the_o gaul_n be_v inflame_v with_o a_o natural_a and_o peculiar_a hatred_n towards_o the_o roman_n the_o ligurian_o have_v the_o fruitful_a plain_n of_o italy_n be_v bring_v down_o out_o of_o craggy_a mountain_n into_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n show_v unto_o they_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n he_o terrify_v with_o the_o tyrannical_a sway_n that_o masinissa_n be_v like_a to_o bear_v over_o they_o infuse_v several_a hope_n and_o fear_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o and_o mind_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o country_n their_o household-god_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o ancestor_n their_o parent_n child_n fearful_a wife_n and_o how_o they_o must_v expect_v either_o destruction_n and_o slavery_n or_o to_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o say_v no_o mean_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o tend_v to_o promote_v either_o their_o hope_n or_o fear_n and_o just_o as_o their_o general_n be_v say_v this_o among_o his_o countryman_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a officer_n that_o lead_v their_o own_o people_n and_o to_o the_o foreigner_n also_o by_o interpreter_n that_o be_v mingle_v among_o they_o the_o trumpets_z and_o cornet_n sound_v from_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o noise_n set_v up_o that_o the_o elephant_n run_v upon_o their_o own_o man_n especial_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o the_o moor_n and_o numidian_n stand_v masinissa_n see_v that_o with_o ease_n increase_v their_o dread_n and_o bereave_v the_o army_n on_o that_o side_n of_o all_o assistance_n from_o their_o horse_n but_o some_o few_o of_o the_o beast_n be_v unaffrighted_a be_v drive_v up_o into_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o light-armed_a soldier_n though_o they_o receive_v many_o wound_n themselves_o for_o the_o light-armed_a man_n retire_v into_o the_o maniple_n and_o have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o elephant_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v tread_v to_o piece_n throw_v their_o spear_n on_o both_o side_n into_o they_o nor_o be_v the_o antesignani_fw-la with_o their_o javelin_n idle_a till_o such_o time_n as_o be_v by_o the_o weapon_n which_o fall_v upon_o they_o from_o all_o part_n force_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n they_o put_v to_o flight_n even_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n in_o their_o own_o right_a wing_n laelius_n when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o confusion_n supply_v fresh_a matter_n of_o terror_n to_o they_o the_o punic_a army_n be_v now_o on_o both_o side_n bereave_v of_o its_o horse_n when_o the_o foot_n fall_v on_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n either_o in_o hope_n or_o strength_n beside_o which_o though_o it_o he_o a_o small_a thing_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o same_o affair_n the_o clamour_n or_o shout_n the_o roman_n make_v be_v all_o of_o one_o tone_n and_o consequent_o so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o terrible_a whilst_o the_o enemy_n voice_n be_v dissonant_n because_o their_o language_n be_v so_o different_a the_o fight_n likewise_o on_o the_o roman_n side_n be_v steady_a because_o they_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o through_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o strength_n but_o that_o of_o their_o arm_n too_o whilst_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v only_o more_o swiftness_n and_o agility_n than_o strength_n show_v in_o their_o first_o onset_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o first_o effort_n the_o roman_n make_v the_o enemy_n immediate_o give_v way_n and_o then_o with_o their_o elbow_n and_o buckler_n punch_a they_o on_o still_o as_o they_o get_v ground_n upon_o they_o they_o proceed_v for_o some_o time_n without_o resistance_n the_o rear_n press_v on_o the_o van_n assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n body_n to_o move_v which_o very_a thing_n also_o conduce_v very_o much_o to_o the_o rout_v of_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n the_o second_o division_n of_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o african_n and_o carthaginian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o endure_v the_o retreat_n of_o their_o auxiliary_n in_o the_o front_n that_o they_o give_v back_o lest_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o have_v kill_v the_o vanguard_n shall_v have_v fall_v upon_o they_o wherefore_o the_o punic_a auxiliary_n immediate_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o face_v their_o own_o man_n flee_v partly_o into_o the_o second_o division_n part_n of_o which_o they_o also_o slay_v for_o not_o receive_v they_o as_o be_v e'rewhiles_o not_o assist_v by_o they_o and_o then_o moreover_o exclude_v and_o now_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n two_o battle_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v force_v to_o engage_v not_o only_o with_o the_o enemy_n but_o their_o own_o party_n also_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o let_v they_o into_o their_o body_n when_o they_o be_v so_o dismay_v and_o furious_a but_o close_v their_o rank_n turn_v they_o out_o into_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o open_a plain_n beyond_o the_o army_n because_o they_o be_v afraid_a to_o mingle_v man_n in_o such_o a_o consternation_n and_o so_o much_o wound_v with_o a_o fresh_a and_o steady_a army_n but_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o arm_n have_v so_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o auxiliary_n a_o little_a before_o have_v stand_v that_o their_o passage_n that_o way_n be_v full_a as_o difficult_a as_o it_o have_v be_v through_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o spear-man_n that_o be_v first_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o
both_o tire_v not_o only_o with_o fight_v but_o with_o the_o length_n of_o their_o march_n and_o their_o extraordinary_a haste_n that_o they_o make_v wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o horse_n to_o go_v by_o troop_n and_o in_o their_o turn_n the_o maniple_n of_o light-armour_n to_o water_n and_o to_o dinner_n keep_v some_o still_o with_o he_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o foot_n who_o march_v much_o flower_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arms._n who_o when_o they_o come_v he_o order_v they_o too_o that_o set_v up_o their_o ensign_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n before_o they_o they_o will_v immediate_o refresh_v themselves_o send_v two_o and_o two_o or_o three_o and_o three_o at_o most_o out_o of_o the_o maniple_n to_o water_n together_o whilst_o the_o horse_n and_o light-armour_n stand_v ready_o array_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v move_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o aetolian_n for_o now_o that_o multitude_n which_o have_v be_v scatter_v about_o the_o field_n be_v 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but_o follow_v polybius_n who_o give_v a_o accurate_a account_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a affair_n but_o more_o especial_o of_o all_o great_a action_n that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o greece_n philip_n have_v muster_v up_o all_o those_o that_o by_o the_o various_a fortune_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v scatter_v about_o have_v yet_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o send_v several_a messenger_n to_o larissa_n to_o burn_v the_o royal_a record_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n retire_v into_o macedonia_n quintius_n have_v sell_v the_o captive_n and_o the_o booty_n part_n of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o soldier_n go_v to_o larissa_n before_o he_o yet_o well_o know_v what_o country_n the_o king_n be_v go_v into_o or_o what_o he_o intend_v thither_o come_v a_o herald_n from_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n to_o desire_v a_o truce_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v bury_v the_o dead_a that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n but_o 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strive_v a_o little_a and_o see_v the_o victory_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n the_o enemy_n be_v all_o in_o disorder_n and_o so_o consternate_v that_o they_o will_v charge_v up_o brisk_o upon_o they_o for_o if_o they_o give_v they_o time_n to_o put_v themselves_o once_o more_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v again_o engage_v in_o a_o fresh_a and_o a_o hazardous_a conflict_n thereupon_o he_o order_v the_o ensign_n to_o march_v forward_o and_o so_o all_o of_o they_o with_o one_o effort_n at_o last_o repel_v the_o foe_n who_o when_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o be_v utter_o rout_v be_v pursue_v by_o the_o legionary_a horse_n who_o he_o send_v after_o they_o there_o be_v that_o day_n slay_v fourteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o boii_n and_o a_o thousand_o ninety_o two_o take_v prisoner_n two_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o of_o their_o horse_n man_n and_o three_o captain_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o military_a ensign_n or_o standard_n and_o sixty_o three_o wagon_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n escape_n without_o some_o loss_n of_o blood_n for_o of_o they_o there_o be_v slay_v above_o five_o thousand_o either_o roman_n or_o their_o ally_n twenty_o three_o centurion_n and_o four_o captain_n of_o the_o ally_n with_o m._n genucius_n and_o m._n marcius_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o legion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v letter_n bring_v from_o the_o two_o consul_n that_o be_v from_o l._n cornelius_n concern_v a_o battle_n fight_v with_o the_o boii_n at_o mutina_n and_o from_o q._n minucius_n at_o pisae_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o his_o lot_n to_o hold_v the_o consular_a assembly_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o liguria_n be_v in_o such_o suspense_n that_o he_o can_v not_o depart_v thence_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o ally_n and_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o if_o the_o senate_n think_v fit_a they_o may_v send_v to_o his_o colleague_n that_o he_o who_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n may_v return_v to_o rome_n and_o hold_v that_o assembly_n which_o if_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v because_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o business_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v what_o ever_o the_o senate_n shall_v determine_v but_o desire_v they_o very_o serious_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v a_o interregnum_fw-la a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o present_v at_o least_o to_o perform_v public_a office_n than_o that_o the_o province_n shall_v by_o he_o be_v leave_v in_o that_o condition_n the_o senate_n therefore_o order_v c._n scribonius_n to_o send_v two_o ambassador_n of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n to_o the_o consul_n l._n cornelius_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o letter_n that_o his_o colleague_n send_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o unless_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o create_v new_a magistrate_n rather_o than_o q._n minucius_n shall_v be_v call_v away_o from_o a_o war_n that_o now_o lie_v fresh_a upon_o his_o hand_n the_o senate_n will_v suffer_v the_o make_n of_o a_o interregnum_fw-la the_o two_o ambassador_n be_v according_o send_v bring_v word_n back_o that_o l._n cornelius_n will_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o choose_v new_a magistrate_n now_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n in_o the_o senate_n about_o that_o letter_n of_o l._n cornelius_n which_o he_o have_v write_v after_o the_o battle_n with_o the_o boii_n because_o m._n claudius_n his_o lieutenant_n have_v write_v private_o to_o many_o of_o the_o senator_n that_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o success_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o through_o the_o consul_n mean_n they_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v some_o part_n of_o their_o man_n but_o the_o enemy_n army_n also_o which_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o destroy_v be_v get_v clear_a out_o of_o their_o reach_n that_o so_o many_o the_o more_o of_o the_o soldier_n die_v for_o that_o the_o supply_n that_o shall_v have_v assist_v they_o advance_v too_o slow_o out_o of_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v escape_v not_o only_o because_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v to_o the_o legionary_a horse_n too_o late_o but_o also_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o pursue_v the_o foe_n of_o that_o matter_n they_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n on_o a_o sudden_a but_o defer_v the_o debate_n till_o they_o have_v a_o full_a assembly_n for_o there_o be_v another_o business_n in_o hand_n concern_v the_o city_n be_v oppress_v by_o usury_n and_o since_o covetousness_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o many_o law_n touch_v usury_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o fraudulent_a way_n of_o lend_v money_n to_o citizen_n in_o the_o name_n of_o foreigner_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o those_o law_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o take_v what_o interest_n they_o please_v the_o debtor_n be_v undo_v now_o the_o senate_n be_v inquisitive_a after_o a_o method_n of_o restrain_v this_o practice_n they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o certain_a day_n viz._n the_o last_o feast_n call_v feralia_fw-la on_o which_o they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n ordain_v that_o all_o those_o ally_n who_o since_o that_o day_n have_v lend_v money_n to_o roman_a citizen_n shall_v declare_v it_o and_o that_o for_o the_o money_n which_o have_v be_v since_o that_o day_n lend_v the_o creditor_n shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o according_a to_o which_o law_n the_o debtor_n will_v whether_o roman_a law_n or_o those_o of_o the_o ally_n so_o when_o by_o their_o several_a declaration_n it_o be_v discover_v what_o a_o vast_a sum_n those_o debt_n come_v to_o which_o have_v by_o this_o fraudulent_a mean_n be_v contract_v m._n sempronius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o senate_n order_n propose_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o they_o agree_v that_o for_o money_n lend_v there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o process_n in_o law_n against_o a_o ally_n or_o a_o latin_a as_o against_o a_o roman_a citizen_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o italy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o war_n but_o in_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o nigh_o so_o great_a a_o disturbance_n as_o have_v be_v talk_v off_o c._n flaminius_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n take_v a_o town_n call_v ilucia_n belong_v to_o the_o oretanes_n and_o then_o carry_v his_o man_n into_o their_o winter_n quarter_n where_o though_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v some_o skirmish_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o worth_a the_o remember_n their_o opponent_n be_v more_o like_a thief_n than_o enemy_n and_o their_o success_n very_o various_a not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o men._n but_o there_o be_v great_a thing_n do_v by_o m._n fulvius_n who_o at_o a_o town_n call_v toletum_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n with_o the_o vaccei_n the_o vectones_n and_o celtiberian_n in_o which_o have_v defeat_v and_o utter_o rout_v the_o army_n he_o take_v king_n hilermus_fw-la prisoner_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v in_o spain_n the_o day_n for_o the_o assembly_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o l._n cornelius_n the_o consul_n leave_v m._n claudius_n his_o lieutenant_n behind_o he_o with_o the_o army_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o relation_n in_o the_o senate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o in_o what_o state_n the_o province_n be_v he_o complain_v to_o the_o house_n that_o there_o be_v no_o acknowledgement_n of_o praise_n and_o honour_n pay_v to_o the_o god_n for_o his_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o such_o a_o mighty_a war_n in_o one_o fortunate_a battle_n and_o after_o that_o require_v that_o they_o will_v decree_v a_o supplication_n and_o a_o triumph_n both_o together_o but_o before_o they_o can_v make_v report_n of_o that_o affair_n q._n metellus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o dictator_n say_v that_o the_o letter_n bring_v at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o l._n cornelius_n who_o be_v consul_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o from_o m._n marcellus_n to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senator_n contradict_v one_o another_o and_o that_o the_o consultation_n about_o that_o business_n be_v therefore_o defer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v debate_v when_o the_o author_n of_o those_o letter_n be_v present_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o expect_v that_o the_o consul_n who_o know_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v write_v somewhat_o against_o he_o see_v he_o himself_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o rome_n will_v have_v bring_v he_o also_o thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o army_n to_o tib._n sempronius_n who_o have_v the_o generalship_n more_o true_o and_o real_o than_o to_o the_o
but_o a_o short-lived_a joy_n to_o the_o tyrant_n nabis_n be_v not_o only_o proud_a of_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o also_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n now_o from_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o mind_n with_o guard_n to_o block_n up_o all_o the_o land_n avenue_n too_o thereupon_o draw_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o force_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o gythium_n he_o encamp_v at_o pleiae_n which_o lie_v above_o leucae_n and_o acrae_n where_o he_o think_v the_o enemy_n army_n will_v make_v their_o approach_n now_o see_v he_o be_v post_v there_o where_o some_o few_o of_o his_o man_n have_v tent_n the_o common_a sort_n have_v make_v themselves_o hut_n of_o reed_n bind_v together_o with_o green_a bough_n that_o make_v they_o shady_a philopoemen_n before_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o foe_n resolve_v to_o set_v upon_o he_o at_o unaware_o with_o a_o unexpected_a kind_n of_o a_o attack_z he_o get_v together_o several_a small_a vessel_n into_o a_o private_a harbour_n in_o the_o argive_a dominion_n into_o which_o he_o put_v some_o of_o his_o nimble_a soldier_n most_o of_o they_o with_o little_a shield_n sling_n dart_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o light-armour_n then_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o promontory_n near_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o land_v and_o go_v through_o place_n that_o he_o know_v arrive_v in_o the_o night_n time_n at_o pleiae_n where_o find_v the_o sentinel_n all_o asleep_a as_o be_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o any_o approach_a danger_n he_o set_v fire_n to_o their_o hut_n all_o round_a the_o camp_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o be_v consume_v before_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v nor_o can_v those_o that_o know_v it_o lend_v they_o any_o assistance_n so_o that_o all_o be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n save_v that_o some_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v out_o of_o such_o calamitous_a circumstance_n into_o their_o grand_a camp_n at_o gythium_n when_o philopoemen_n have_v thus_o surprise_v and_o rout_v the_o enemy_n he_o march_v forthwith_o to_o plunder_v tripoli_n in_o that_o part_n of_o laconia_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o megalopolis_n from_o whence_o have_v drive_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o cattle_n he_o depart_v before_o the_o tyrant_n can_v send_v the_o country_n any_o relief_n then_o muster_v up_o all_o his_o army_n at_o tegea_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o council_n there_o of_o achaean_o and_o their_o ally_n at_o which_o there_o be_v all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o epirus_n and_o acarnania_n he_o resolve_v see_v that_o as_o his_o own_o man_n be_v well_o recover_v from_o the_o disgrace_n of_o their_o maritime_a misfortune_n so_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n to_o march_v to_o lacedaemon_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o gythium_n first_o therefore_o he_o encamp_v at_o cariae_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n the_o same_o day_n that_o gythium_n be_v take_v of_o which_o philopoemen_n be_v ignorant_a remove_v his_o camp_n forward_o to_o barbosthenes_n a_o mountain_n ten_o thousand_o pace_n from_o lacedaemon_n nabis_n also_o have_v take_v gythium_n march_v thence_o with_o the_o nimble_a part_n of_o his_o force_n and_o pass_v by_o lacedaemon_n with_o all_o speed_n possess_v himself_o of_o pyrrhus_n camp_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v the_o place_n which_o he_o believe_v the_o achaean_o be_v bind_v for_o then_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o take_v up_o in_o length_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o way_n almost_o five_o thousand_o pace_n the_o horse_n and_o more_o particular_o a_o party_n of_o the_o auxiliary_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n because_o philopoemen_n think_v the_o tyrant_n will_v attack_v his_o man_n behind_o with_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o who_o he_o have_v repose_v the_o great_a confidence_n but_o two_o unlucky_a accident_n at_o the_o same_o time_n surprise_v he_o the_o one_o that_o the_o place_n he_o be_v go_v to_o be_v take_v up_o before_o and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n have_v meet_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n where_o since_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o rough_a place_n he_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o make_v way_n without_o the_o help_n of_o light-armour_n now_o philopoemen_n be_v a_o extraordinary_o cunning_a and_o experience_a person_n in_o lead_v a_o army_n and_o take_v of_o place_n nor_o have_v use_v himself_o to_o it_o in_o time_n of_o war_n only_o but_o in_o peace_n also_o for_o when_o he_o be_v go_v any_o way_n and_o come_v to_o a_o difficult_a narrow_a pass_n he_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n quite_o round_o and_o when_o alone_o consider_v with_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v any_o company_n he_o ask_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v appear_v in_o that_o place_n and_z attack_z he_o before_o on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n or_o behind_o what_o they_o can_v best_o do_v for_o they_o may_v meet_v he_o in_o battalion_n or_o they_o may_v come_v in_o disorder_n and_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n as_o the_o way_n will_v admit_v of_o after_o which_o he_o go_v on_o think_v or_o ask_v what_o place_n he_o himself_o shall_v take_v how_o many_o soldier_n or_o what_o sort_n of_o arm_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v dispose_v of_o his_o carriage_n baggage_n and_o unarm_v man_n with_o how_o great_a and_o what_o kind_n of_o guard_n he_o shall_v secure_v they_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o go_v on_o to_o the_o place_n he_o design_v for_o or_o return_v thither_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v so_o likewise_o what_o place_n he_o shall_v take_v to_o encamp_v in_o how_o much_o of_o it_o he_o shall_v fortify_v where_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o water_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v supply_n of_o forage_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o secure_a way_n for_o he_o to_o march_v the_o next_o day_n and_o in_o what_o form_n he_o shall_v put_v his_o army_n with_o these_o care_n and_o thought_n he_o have_v so_o exercise_v his_o mind_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n that_o nothing_o in_o such_o case_n be_v new_a to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n therefore_o he_o first_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n into_o a_o body_n send_v the_o cretensian_a auxiliary_n and_o those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o tarentine_n horse_n with_o each_o of_o they_o two_o horse_n into_o the_o front_n and_o bid_v the_o other_o horse_n follow_v after_o till_o he_o come_v and_o post_v himself_o upon_o a_o rock_n above_o a_o certain_a brook_n where_o they_o may_v water_v there_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o carriage_n and_o the_o whole_a crowd_n of_o unarm_a person_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o army_n he_o plant_v they_o round_o about_o the_o soldier_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n require_v it_o fortify_v his_o camp_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o set_v up_o tent_n in_o such_o rough_a 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pulcher_n ser._n sulpicius_n galba_n q._n terentius_n culleo_n l._n terentius_n massaliota_n q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o m._n furius_n crassipes_n when_o the_o assembly_n be_v over_o the_o consul_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n what_o province_n they_o will_v please_v to_o assign_v the_o praetor_n whereupon_o they_o order_v two_o to_o be_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o do_v of_o justice_n between_o man_n and_o man_n two_o out_o of_o italy_n which_v be_v sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o two_o in_o italy_n which_o be_v tarentum_n and_o gaul_n and_o immediate_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o office_n they_o be_v command_v to_o cast_v lot_n ser._n sulpicius_n happen_v to_o have_v the_o city_n q._n terentius_n the_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n l._n terentius_n sicily_n q._n fulvius_n sardinia_n ap._n claudius_n tarentum_n and_o m._n furius_n gaul_n that_o year_n l._n minucius_n myrtilus_n and_o l._n manlius_n for_o that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v beat_v the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n be_v deliver_v by_o order_n of_o m._n claudius_n the_o city_n praetor_n by_o the_o herald_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o carry_v to_o carthage_n there_o be_v then_o also_o a_o report_n of_o a_o great_a war_n in_o liguria_n that_o increase_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o wherefore_o to_o both_o the_o new_a consul_n that_o day_n when_o they_o propose_v the_o settle_n of_o the_o province_n and_o other_o public_a affair_n the_o senate_n assign_v liguria_n for_o their_o province_n this_o order_n of_o senate_n the_o consul_n lepidus_n oppose_v say_v it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o both_o the_o consul_n shall_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o liguria_n that_o m._n fulvius_n and_o cn._n manlius_n have_v be_v now_o two_o year_n the_o one_o in_o europe_n and_o the_o other_o in_o asia_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v substitute_v to_o reign_v there_o instead_o of_o philip_n and_o antiochus_n wherefore_o if_o the_o senate_n resolve_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v 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licinius_n crassus_n m._n junius_n pennus_n sp._n lucretius_n sp._n cluvius_n cn._n sicinius_n and_o c._n memmius_n a_o second_o time_n that_o year_n there_o be_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o people_n set_v up_o at_o which_o the_o censor_n be_v q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o a._n postumius_n albinus_n postumius_n take_v the_o pole_n and_o there_o be_v enroll_v of_o roman_a citizen_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o thousand_o and_o fifteen_o soul_n somewhat_o few_o than_o will_v have_v be_v because_o the_o consul_n l._n postumius_n have_v public_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o latin_a ally_n who_o ought_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o c._n claudius_n the_o consul_n to_o return_v into_o their_o respective_a city_n shall_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v pole_v at_o rome_n but_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o city_n this_o censorship_n be_v
in_o adversity_n and_o to_o restrain_v their_o mind_n in_o happy_a circumstance_n wherefore_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v leave_v the_o whole_a matter_n free_o to_o the_o senate_n to_o determine_v concern_v he_o and_o all_o macedonia_n as_o they_o please_v which_o when_o the_o ambassador_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n he_o and_o those_o about_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_o look_v upon_o the_o roman_a obstinacy_n as_o a_o miracle_n and_o many_o of_o they_o advise_v not_o to_o make_v any_o far_a mention_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n sue_v for_o what_o they_o now_o disdain_v but_o perseus_n fear_v this_o very_a pride_n suppose_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o therefore_o increase_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o see_v if_o at_o least_o he_o can_v 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great_a heap_n of_o straw_n all_o over_o the_o camp_n thought_n that_o a_o good_a opportunity_n for_o he_o to_o set_v fire_n on_o they_o and_o therefore_o order_v flambeau_n torch_n and_o bundle_n of_o hemp_n daub_v all_o over_o with_o pitch_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a he_o march_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n time_n that_o he_o may_v surprise_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v break_v of_o day_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o guard_n be_v disturb_v they_o by_o their_o tumult_n and_o terror_n raise_v all_o the_o the_o rest_n and_o immediate_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v the_o soldier_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v in_o battalion_n within_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o intent_n upon_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o camp_n perseus_n therefore_o command_v his_o army_n straight_o to_o face_n about_o bid_v the_o carriage_n go_v first_o and_o after_o they_o the_o foot_n whilst_o he_o with_o the_o horse_n stay_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n 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sycurium_n the_o day_n before_o at_o noon_n and_o have_v leave_v the_o body_n of_o foot_n a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v light_a in_o the_o adjacent_a plain_n they_o stand_v for_o some_o time_n upon_o the_o hill_n think_v that_o the_o roman_n may_v be_v draw_v forth_o to_o a_o horse_n fight_n who_o not_o stir_v the_o king_n send_v a_o trooper_n to_o bid_v the_o foot_n march_v back_o to_o sycurium_n whither_o he_o himself_o soon_o after_o follow_v they_o the_o roman_a horse_n follow_v they_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v have_v a_o opportunity_n at_o any_o place_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v when_o they_o see_v they_o march_v off_o in_o a_o close_a body_n observe_v their_o ensign_n and_o
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be_v with_o his_o army_n near_o at_o a_o city_n call_v anatorgis_n he_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v desirous_a to_o attack_v first_o and_o hope_v they_o have_v strength_n more_o than_o enough_o to_o defeat_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o their_o care_n be_v lest_o after_o he_o be_v rout_v the_o other_o two_o shall_v for_o fear_v retreat_n into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n where_o they_o can_v not_o become_v at_o and_o so_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v best_a to_o divide_v their_o force_n into_o two_o distinct_a body_n and_o so_o at_o once_o to_o compass_v the_o whole_a war_n of_o spain_n and_o thus_o they_o part_v they_o that_o p._n cornelius_n with_o two_o three_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o ally_n shall_v go_v against_o mago_n and_o gisgo-asdrubal_n cn._n cornelius_n with_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a army_n and_o all_o the_o new-raised_a celtiberian_n to_o engage_v the_o other_o asdrubal_n of_o the_o barchine_n family_n both_o general_n and_o army_n advance_v together_o the_o celtiberian_n lead_v the_o van_n come_v to_o the_o city_n anitorgis_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o have_v a_o river_n between_o where_o they_o encamp_v and_o cn._n scipio_n with_o the_o force_n beforementioned_a continue_v there_o but_o p._n scipio_n march_v on_o to_o manage_v that_o part_n of_o the_o war_n assign_v unto_o he_o asdrubal_n after_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o roman_n comparative_o in_o the_o camp_n but_o that_o their_o main_a hope_n must_v depend_v on_o the_o celtiberian_a auxiliary_n know_v well_o the_o natural_a falseness_n of_o all_o barbarous_a people_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o nation_n among_o who_o he_o have_v so_o many_o year_n be_v a_o soldier_n he_o find_v mean_n by_o the_o easy_a commerce_n of_o the_o same_o language_n his_o camp_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n abound_v in_o spaniard_n to_o have_v secret_a conference_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o the_o 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lesson_n so_o far_o only_a to_o trust_v foreign_a auxiliary_n as_o always_o to_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o own_o natural_a soldier_n encamp_v with_o they_o the_o celtiberian_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a pluck_v up_o their_o standard_n and_o march_v off_o and_o when_o the_o roman_n inquire_v the_o reason_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o stay_v will_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o they_o be_v call_v away_o by_o a_o war_n at_o home_n scipio_n see_v that_o he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o retain_v they_o by_o request_n nor_o force_n nor_o without_o they_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o can_v now_o join_v his_o brother_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v nor_o see_v any_o prospect_n of_o safety_n resolve_v to_o retreat_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v take_v the_o great_a care_n in_o the_o world_n not_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o plain_a field_n or_o without_o some_o advantage_n who_o now_o be_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o trace_v he_o hard_o at_o heel_n in_o his_o dismarch_n about_o the_o same_o time_n his_o brother_n p._n scipio_n be_v in_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o great_a danger_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a enemy_n this_o be_v masinissa_n at_o that_o time_n confederate_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o afterward_o mighty_a and_o renown_a for_o his_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o with_o his_o numidian_a horse_n encounter_v p._n scipio_n in_o his_o march_n and_o afterward_o continual_o day_n and_o night_n do_v so_o infest_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v straggler_n and_o such_o as_o go_v forth_o for_o wood_n and_o forage_n remote_a from_o the_o camp_n but_o will_v often_o in_o a_o brave_a manner_n ride_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o view_n of_o the_o roman_n work_n and_o by_o night_n alarm_v they_o with_o sudden_a incursion_n up_o to_o their_o very_a port_n and_o rampart_n nor_o will_v he_o at_o any_o time_n or_o place_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a or_o free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o his_o charge_v in_o upon_o they_o thus_o be_v compel_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o trench_n and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o thing_n abroad_o they_o lay_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o bad_a as_o besiege_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o will_v be_v much_o more_o straighten_a if_o once_o indibilis_n who_o be_v report_v to_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n with_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o suessetanes_n shall_v join_v the_o carthaginian_n whereupon_o scipio_n otherwise_o a_o wary_a and_o prudent_a captain_n overcome_v with_o the_o necessity_n he_o labour_v under_o enter_v into_o a_o inconsiderate_a resolution_n to_o advance_v in_o the_o night_n to_o meet_v indibilis_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n wherever_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o leave_v therefore_o a_o competent_a guard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n t._n fonteius_n to_o secure_v his_o camp_n himself_o in_o person_n about_o midnight_n draw_v out_o his_o force_n meet_v the_o enemy_n and_o engage_v they_o but_o the_o conflict_n be_v rather_o by_o loose_a company_n in_o their_o march_n than_o with_o their_o whole_a force_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v as_o much_o the_o better_o on_o it_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o tumultuary_a fight_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o numidian_a horse_n who_o scipio_n think_v he_o be_v secure_a of_o and_o that_o they_o have_v know_v nothing_o of_o his_o march_n that_o way_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a flank_v they_o which_o put_v they_o into_o great_a consternation_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o terror_n they_o have_v no_o soon_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o entertain_v these_o numidian_n but_o a_o three_o enemy_n appear_v viz._n the_o carthaginian_a force_n who_o by_o this_o time_n whilst_o the_o other_o be_v in_o fight_n hasten_v to_o assist_v their_o ally_n