and_o to_o require_v he_o speedy_o to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o italy_n which_o according_o he_o do_v scipio_n and_o hannibal_n be_v now_o so_o near_o that_o fight_v they_o must_v ever_o they_o can_v part_v and_o therefore_o each_o of_o they_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n by_o the_o best_a argument_n they_o have_v hannibal_n assure_v his_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a betwixt_o victory_n and_o death_n when_o the_o army_n approach_v near_o each_o to_o other_o battle_n scipio_n send_v forth_o his_o horseman_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o begin_v the_o fight_n line_v they_o with_o his_o darter_n for_o their_o assistance_n himself_o with_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n follow_v slow_o in_o good_a order_n the_o gaul_n be_v in_o their_o general_n sight_n behave_v themselves_o gallant_o and_o be_v as_o brave_o oppose_v but_o their_o darter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o run_v cowardly_a away_o without_o cast_v a_o dart_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v tread_v down_o by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n yet_o do_v the_o gaul_n maintain_v it_o stout_o and_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o they_o receive_v neither_o be_v scipio_n unmindful_a to_o relieve_v they_o wherefore_o he_o adventure_v himself_o so_o far_o that_o he_o receive_v a_o dangerous_a wound_n and_o have_v there_o perish_v if_o his_o son_n afterward_o call_v africanus_n have_v not_o bring_v he_o off_o whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o help_v their_o consul_n a_o unexpected_a storm_n assail_v they_o at_o their_o back_n hannibal_n have_v appoint_v his_o numidian_a horseman_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o flank_n so_o and_o to_o compass_v they_o about_o whilst_o he_o with_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n sustain_v their_o charge_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o face_n the_o numidian_n perform_v it_o well_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o scatter_a foot_n that_o run_v away_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o then_o fall_v on_o the_o back_n of_o those_o that_o charge_v hannibal_n by_o this_o impression_n the_o roman_n be_v shuffle_v together_o and_o rout_v beat_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n and_o leave_v to_o their_o enemy_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n scipio_n perceive_v how_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v almost_o steal_v the_o retreat_n with_o most_o of_o his_o footman_n yet_o unbroken_a and_o recover_v the_o bridge_n over_o ticinus_n but_o notwithstanding_o his_o haste_n he_o lose_v six_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n which_o bring_v up_o his_o rear_n and_o shall_v have_v break_v down_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v two_o day_n after_o ere_o hannibal_n can_v pass_v the_o river_n scipio_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n refresh_v his_o man_n and_o ease_v himself_o of_o his_o wound_n in_o placentia_n but_o when_o hannibal_n present_v they_o battle_n again_o and_o they_o dare_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o gaul_n which_o before_o assist_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o fear_n take_v courage_n and_o leave_v they_o and_o think_v that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o night_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_a camp_n wound_v and_o slay_v many_o especial_o of_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o guard_n roman_n with_o who_o head_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o flee_v over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o present_v their_o service_n hannibal_n receive_v they_o exceed_v courteous_o and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n that_o they_o may_v persuade_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o become_v his_o confederate_n the_o same_o night_n the_o consul_n steal_v a_o retreat_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o not_o with_o the_o like_a success_n for_o hannibal_n have_v a_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_o ever_o he_o be_v go_v far_o consul_n he_o send_v his_o numidian_n after_o he_o and_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o army_n then_o have_v the_o roman_n receive_v a_o great_a blow_n but_o the_o numidian_n greedy_a of_o prey_n fall_v to_o ransack_v their_o camp_n and_o thereby_o give_v they_o liberty_n of_o escape_v only_o some_o in_o the_o rear_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n scipio_n be_v unable_a to_o travel_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n and_o judge_v it_o meet_v to_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o his_o fellow_n consul_n entrench_v himself_o strong_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trebia_n which_o so_o diminish_v his_o reputation_n that_o every_o day_n more_o of_o the_o gaul_n fall_v to_o hannibal_n among_o who_o come_v in_o the_o boij_fw-la that_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o roman_a commissioner_n hitherto_o they_o have_v keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n wherewith_o to_o recover_v their_o own_o hostage_n but_o now_o they_o deliver_v they_o to_o hannibal_n as_o token_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o he_o hannibal_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n he_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o clastidium_n wherein_o the_o roman_n have_v lay_v all_o their_o store_n and_o ammunition_n clastidium_n and_o a_o brundusian_a that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o it_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o for_o a_o little_a money_n the_o news_n of_o these_o disaster_n come_v to_o rome_n fill_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n their_o foot_n wherein_o their_o great_a strength_n lay_v be_v yet_o entire_a they_o therefore_o haste_v away_o sempronius_n with_o his_o army_n who_o by_o speedy_a march_n come_v to_o scipio_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o trebia_n the_o consul_n take_v counsel_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v now_o that_o their_o army_n be_v conjoin_v sempronius_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v before_o scipio_n recover_v of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o may_v get_v the_o whole_a glory_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o also_o fear_v the_o election_n of_o new_a consul_n his_o time_n be_v almost_o expire_v but_o scipio_n persuade_v the_o contrary_a by_o many_o argument_n yet_o will_v not_o sempronius_n be_v take_v off_o wherewith_o hannibal_n be_v exceed_o please_v who_o fear_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o delay_n to_o further_o the_o desire_n of_o sempronius_n the_o gaul_n that_o inhabit_v near_o to_o trebia_n complain_v of_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n indeed_o they_o neglect_v to_o supply_v hannibal_n with_o necessary_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n hereupon_o sempronius_n send_v forth_o a_o thousand_o horse_n beat_v which_o come_v unlooked_a for_o upon_o hannibal_n forager_n who_o be_v heavy_a lade_v they_o cut_v many_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n even_o to_o their_o camp_n this_o indignity_n make_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o sally_v out_o who_o cause_v they_o to_o retire_v fast_o than_o they_o come_v sempronius_n relieve_v his_o own_o man_n and_o hannibal_n do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o battle_n offer_v if_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o refuse_v it_o this_o victory_n for_o so_o the_o consul_n will_v name_v it_o make_v the_o roman_n very_o desirous_a to_o try_v it_o out_o in_o open_a field_n notwithstanding_o scipio_n dissuasion_n from_o it_o this_o hannibal_n be_v inform_v of_o by_o the_o gaul_n that_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a camp_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o secure_v the_o victory_n by_o add_v a_o stratagem_n to_o his_o force_n he_o find_v in_o a_o hallow_v place_n overgrow_v with_o reed_n a_o fit_a trench_n to_o cover_v a_o ambush_n therein_o he_o cast_v his_o brother_n mago_n with_o a_o thousand_o choice_n horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v well_o feed_v and_o refresh_v they_o he_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o consul_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v send_v over_o the_o river_n some_o numidian_a horseman_n to_o brave_a the_o enemy_n and_o draw_v he_o forth_o to_o a_o bad_a dinner_n before_o he_o have_v break_v his_o fast._n sempronius_n ready_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v and_o forthwith_o send_v over_o the_o river_n in_o a_o miserable_a cold_a day_n his_o footman_n who_o be_v almost_o to_o the_o armhole_n which_o together_o with_o the_o want_n of_o food_n do_v much_o enfeeble_v they_o the_o roman_n be_v sto_v in_o foot_n battle_n have_v in_o all_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o the_o mass_n of_o those_o be_v range_v in_o a_o gross_a battalion_n guard_v on_o the_o flank_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n thrust_v their_o light_n arm_v and_o darter_n in_o loose_a company_n before_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vanguard_n the_o carthaginian_n equal_v they_o in_o foot_n and_o exceed_v they_o in_o horse_n when_o therefore_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v break_v by_o the_o numidian_n when_o their_o foot_n be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n by_o the_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o elephant_n and_o when_o all_o be_v press_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o mago_n and_o his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o ambush_n than_o
cannae_n and_o of_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o courage_n he_o so_o marshal_v his_o army_n that_o all_o hand_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v where_o every_o one_o may_v do_v the_o best_a service_n his_o darter_n and_o slinger_n he_o send_v before_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_a velite_n his_o african_n arm_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n make_v the_o two_o wing_n very_o deep_a in_o file_n between_o these_o he_o range_v the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n arm_v the_o first_o with_o broad_a sword_n and_o the_o other_o with_o short_a and_o well-pointed_n blade_n the_o gaul_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o furious_a in_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o soon_o weary_v spend_v their_o violence_n at_o the_o first_o brunt_n the_o spaniard_n be_v less_o eager_a but_o more_o wary_a these_o hannibal_n cause_v to_o advance_v leave_v void_a the_o place_n wherein_o they_o have_v stand_v and_o into_o which_o they_o may_v fall_v back_o if_o they_o be_v overhard_o press_v between_o the_o left_a batallion_n by_o the_o river_n side_n be_v the_o gaul_n and_o spanish_a horse_n under_o asdrubal_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v maharbal_n with_o the_o numidian_a horse_n hannibal_n himself_o with_o his_o brother_n mago_n lead_v the_o rear_n his_o army_n this_o day_n be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n his_o enemy_n have_v two_o to_o one_o against_o he_o in_o foot_n and_o he_o five_o to_o three_o against_o they_o in_o horse_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v marshel_v after_o their_o usual_a manner_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v the_o roman_a horseman_n under_o the_o consul_n paulus_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v varro_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v of_o the_o latin_n and_o other_o associate_n and_o servilius_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o sun_n be_v new_o riâ—en_v and_o offend_v neither_o part_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v their_o face_n northward_o and_o the_o roman_n southward_o after_o some_o light_a skirmirsh_n between_v the_o two_o forlorn_n asdrubal_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o consul_n paulus_n and_o after_o a_o rough_a charge_n and_o much_o execution_n do_v the_o roman_a horse_n be_v overbear_v and_o drive_v by_o plain_a force_n to_o a_o stagger_a recoil_n when_o the_o battle_n come_v to_o join_v the_o roman_a legionary_n find_v work_n enough_o and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o break_v that_o body_n upon_o which_o at_o first_o they_o fall_v yet_o at_o last_o hannibal_n man_n be_v force_v to_o a_o hasty_a retreat_n but_o while_o the_o legion_n follow_a their_o suppose_a victory_n rush_v on_o upon_o those_o that_o stand_v before_o they_o and_o thereby_o engage_v themselves_o deep_o within_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o two_o african_a battalion_n on_o either_o side_n advance_v so_o far_o that_o get_v beyond_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o they_o almost_o whole_o enclose_v they_o asdrubal_n have_v break_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n follow_v they_o along_o upon_o the_o river_n side_n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o they_o without_o regard_n of_o take_v prisoner_n the_o consul_n paulus_n leave_v his_o horse_n and_o cast_v himself_o among_o the_o legion_n as_o hope_v by_o they_o to_o make_v good_a the_o day_n but_o he_o fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n yet_o do_v he_o cheer_v up_o his_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n slay_v many_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o like_a do_v hannibal_n among_o his_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o with_o better_a success_n for_o the_o consul_n receive_v a_o blow_n from_o a_o sling_n that_o wound_v he_o much_o and_o though_o a_o troop_n of_o roman_a gentleman_n do_v their_o best_a to_o save_v he_o from_o further_a harm_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o hardly_o lay_v at_o that_o by_o wound_n and_o weakness_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v his_o horse_n whereupon_o all_o his_o company_n also_o alight_v hannibal_n be_v near_o and_o see_v this_o say_v pleasant_o i_o have_v rather_o he_o will_v have_v deliver_v they_o to_o i_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n meaning_n that_o he_o have_v they_o almost_o as_o safe_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o bind_v all_o this_o while_n varro_n with_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v marvellous_o trouble_v with_o maharbal_n and_o his_o numidian_n who_o beat_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o great_a sandy_a plain_n raise_v a_o foul_a dust_n which_o by_o a_o strong_a south_n wind_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o roman_n these_o use_v the_o advantage_n both_o of_o their_o number_n and_o lightness_n weary_v the_o consul_n and_o his_o follower_n exceed_o neither_o give_v nor_o sustain_v any_o charge_n but_o continual_o make_v offer_n and_o then_o wheel_v about_o yet_o at_o the_o first_o they_o seem_v to_o promise_v he_o a_o happy_a day_n of_o it_o for_o when_o the_o battle_n be_v even_o ready_a to_o join_v five_o hundred_o of_o these_o numidian_n come_v prick_v away_o from_o their_o fellow_n with_o their_o shield_n on_o their_o back_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o yield_v and_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n yield_v themselves_o varro_n have_v no_o leisure_n then_o to_o examine_v they_o but_o bid_v they_o to_o rest_v quiet_o behind_o his_o army_n till_o all_o be_v do_v these_o crafty_a merchant_n do_v as_o he_o bid_v they_o for_o a_o while_n till_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n under_o their_o jacket_n they_o have_v short_a sword_n and_o poniard_n with_o which_o and_o other_o weapon_n that_o they_o gather_v up_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v they_o fly_v upon_o the_o hindmost_a of_o the_o roman_n whilst_o all_o eye_n be_v bend_v another_o way_n beat_v where_o they_o do_v much_o mischief_n and_o raise_v great_a terror_n thus_o hannibal_n in_o a_o plain_a ground_n find_v mean_n to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n at_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o last_o blow_n that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o give_v the_o first_o asdrubal_n have_v rout_v and_o slay_v all_o the_o roman_a horse_n save_v the_o company_n of_o a_o milius_fw-la that_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o foot_n do_v not_o stay_v to_o charge_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o legion_n but_o fetch_v a_o compass_n he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o numidiâ—_n n_v with_o who_o he_o join_v and_o give_v upon_o terentius_n this_o fearful_a cloud_n prognosticate_v a_o dismal_a storm_n wherefore_o terentius_n his_o follower_n have_v weary_v themselves_o much_o in_o do_v little_a and_o see_v more_o work_n towards_o than_o they_o be_v like_a to_o sustain_v think_v it_o their_o safe_a way_n to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o present_a flight_n the_o consul_n also_o be_v as_o careful_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o security_n as_o be_v they_o now_o he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o talk_v of_o hannibal_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o to_o encounter_v he_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o he_o and_o his_o fly_a troop_n be_v numidian_n appoint_v by_o asdrubal_n to_o the_o pursuit_n as_o fit_a for_o that_o service_n asdrubal_n himself_o with_o his_o gaul_n and_o spanish_a horse_n fetch_v a_o compass_n fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v almost_o surround_v and_o much_o distress_v before_o here_o begin_v a_o miserable_a slaughter_n the_o vanquish_a multitude_n throng_v each_o other_o not_o find_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v aemilius_z who_o can_v not_o sit_v his_o horse_n before_o whilst_o the_o space_n be_v open_a by_o which_o he_o may_v have_v withdraw_v himself_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o fly_v his_o way_n be_v stop_v by_o a_o throng_n of_o his_o miserable_a follower_n and_o heap_n of_o body_n that_o fall_v apace_o in_o that_o great_a carnage_n in_o this_o terrible_a overthrow_n die_v all_o the_o roman_a foot_n save_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o who_o escape_v into_o their_o lesser_a camp_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v about_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n flee_v into_o canusium_n the_o camp_n be_v both_o yield_v to_o hannibal_n by_o those_o who_o yet_o remain_v in_o they_o terentius_n the_o consul_n recover_v venusia_n with_o seventy_o at_o most_o in_o his_o company_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o field_n and_o gather_v up_o by_o the_o numidian_n and_o make_v prisoner_n there_o die_v in_o this_o great_a battle_n of_o cannae_n beside_o the_o consul_n paulus_n two_o of_o the_o roman_a questor_n twenty_o one_o colonel_n eighty_o senator_n or_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v office_n among_o who_o be_v servilius_n the_o last_o year_n consul_n and_o minutius_n late_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o about_o eight_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n hannibal_n lose_v about_o four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o
the_o many_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v get_v over_o those_o that_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n he_o bid_v they_o look_v on_o their_o enemy_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o by_o far_o few_o than_o that_o huge_a army_n they_o have_v slaughter_v at_o cannae_n he_o bid_v they_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o scipio_n who_o they_o have_v make_v to_o run_v away_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o he_o entreat_v they_o upon_o who_o virtue_n he_o mean_v whole_o to_o repose_v himself_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v that_o day_n to_o make_v good_a their_o honour_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o fame_n of_o man_n invincible_a when_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n on_o both_o side_n begin_v to_o skirmish_v battle_n the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o instrument_n sound_v to_o battle_n hannibal_n elephant_n which_o be_v always_o a_o uncertain_a kind_n of_o help_n be_v to_o break_v upon_o the_o roman_n but_o some_o of_o they_o run_v back_o upon_o 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judge_n which_o at_o that_o time_n bear_v all_o the_o sway_n in_o carthage_n have_v all_o the_o life_n good_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o power_n short_o after_o hannibal_n be_v choose_v praetor_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o office_n he_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o for_o that_o year_n he_o send_v upon_o a_o occasion_n for_o one_o of_o the_o treasurer_n to_o come_v to_o he_o but_o he_o proud_o refuse_v whereupon_o hannibal_n send_v a_o pursuivant_n for_o he_o and_o bring_v he_o in_o judgement_n before_o the_o people_n accuse_v not_o only_o he_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o insolency_n and_o unbridled_a power_n withal_o propound_v a_o law_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v choose_v from_o year_n to_o year_n he_o find_v also_o that_o they_o have_v rob_v the_o treasury_n which_o cause_v the_o tax_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n whereof_o he_o make_v such_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o restore_v with_o 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they_o but_o go_v present_o and_o charge_v his_o infantry_n and_o especial_o where_o they_o have_v no_o guard_n of_o horseman_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v be_v the_o easiler_n compass_v about_o thus_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o these_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o the_o van_n also_o by_o the_o ten_o legion_n find_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n compass_v about_o by_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o they_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v they_o they_o can_v no_o long_o make_v resistance_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n also_o when_o pompey_n see_v the_o dust_n fly_v up_o in_o the_o air_n beat_v and_o thereby_o conjecture_v the_o flight_n of_o his_o horseman_n he_o be_v like_o a_o man_n amaze_v and_o at_o his_o wit_n end_n forget_v that_o he_o be_v pompey_n the_o great_a and_o so_o retire_v into_o his_o camp_n he_o fat_a silent_a for_o a_o good_a while_n till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o enemy_n enter_v pell_o mell_o into_o it_o together_o with_o his_o man_n that_o 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and_o command_v his_o mariner_n to_o let_v down_o the_o boat_n wherewith_o give_v pompey_n his_o hand_n he_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o ship_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o then_o hoist_a sail._n with_o pompey_n their_o be_v both_o the_o lentuli_n and_o faonius_fw-la present_o after_o they_o espy_v king_n dejotarus_n come_v in_o a_o boat_n towards_o they_o and_o make_v sign_n to_o be_v take_v in_o which_o according_o they_o do_v at_o supper_n time_n the_o master_n make_v ready_a such_o meat_n as_o he_o have_v aboard_o and_o faonius_fw-la see_v pompey_n for_o want_n of_o attendant_n humility_n wash_v himself_o he_o run_v to_o he_o and_o anoint_v he_o and_o ever_o after_o wait_v upon_o he_o do_v such_o office_n as_o servant_n do_v to_o their_o master_n wash_v his_o foot_n and_o prepare_v his_o food_n for_o he_o pompey_n then_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o amphipolis_n sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n to_o fetch_v his_o wife_n cornelia_n wife_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v at_o mitilene_n and_o have_v there_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o road_n he_o send_v a_o servant_n into_o the_o city_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o message_n do_v not_o answer_v her_o expectation_n for_o she_o have_v still_o be_v put_v in_o hope_n by_o letter_n of_o her_o husband_n good_a success_n and_o that_o the_o war_n be_v well_o end_v the_o messenger_n find_v she_o thus_o confident_a think_v not_o fit_a to_o salute_v she_o but_o rather_o by_o his_o tear_n discover_v the_o great_a misfortune_n of_o pompey_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o must_v dispatch_v quick_o if_o she_o will_v see_v her_o husband_n with_o one_o ship_n only_o and_o that_o not_o his_o own_o but_o borrow_v the_o young_a lady_n hear_v this_o fall_v down_o in_o a_o swoon_n before_o he_o but_o after_o she_o be_v come_v to_o herself_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v now_o no_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o lament_v she_o go_v speedy_o through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o sea_n side_n there_o pompey_n meet_v she_o take_v she_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o embrace_v she_o but_o she_o fink_v under_o he_o fall_v down_o and_o at_o last_o say_v other_o out_o alas_o wo_n worth_a my_o hard_a fortune_n not_o thou_o good_a husband_n who_o now_o see_v thou_o with_o one_o poor_a ship_n who_o before_o thou_o marry_v i_o the_o unfortunate_a cornelia_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v in_o these_o sea_n attend_v with_o five_o hundred_o alas_o why_o be_v thou_o come_v to_o see_v i_o and_o do_v not_o rather_o leave_v i_o to_o my_o accurse_a destiny_n see_v myself_o be_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o thy_o evil_n alas_o how_o happy_a have_v i_o be_v if_o i_o have_v die_v before_o i_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o my_o first_o husband_n publius_n crassus_n slay_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n and_o how_o wise_a have_v i_o be_v if_o according_a to_o my_o determination_n i_o then_o have_v slay_v myself_o whereas_o i_o yet_o live_v to_o bring_v this_o misfortune_n upon_o pompey_n the_o great_a to_o this_o pompey_n answer_v peradventure_o my_o cornelia_n thou_o have_v know_v a_o better_a fortune_n which_o have_v also_o deceive_v thou_o because_o she_o have_v continue_v long_o with_o i_o than_o her_o manner_n be_v but_o since_o we_o be_v bear_v man_n we_o must_v patient_o bear_v these_o trouble_n and_o once_o more_o try_v what_o she_o will_v do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o we_o again_o to_o change_v this_o adversity_n for_o prosperity_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o fall_v from_o our_o late_a prosperity_n into_o this_o calamity_n when_o cornelia_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o she_o send_v into_o the_o city_n for_o her_o household_n stuff_n and_o family_n the_o metilenians_n also_o come_v to_o salute_v pompey_n pray_v he_o to_o come_v and_o refresh_v himself_o in_o their_o city_n but_o pompey_n refuse_v and_o advise_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o conqueror_n for_o say_v he_o caesar_n be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o courteous_a nature_n then_o pompey_n turn_v to_o cratippus_n the_o philosopher_n who_o come_v among_o the_o citizen_n to_o visit_v he_o providence_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o and_o reason_v a_o little_a with_o he_o about_o divine_a providence_n then_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o friend_n he_o hoist_a sail_n and_o depart_v stay_v no_o where_o but_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a provision_n and_o water_n the_o first_o city_n that_o he_o touch_v at_o be_v atalia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pamphilia_n thither_o come_v to_o he_o some_o galley_n out_o of_o cilicia_n and_o many_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o soldier_n insomuch_o as_o he_o have_v now_o sixty_o senator_n in_o his_o company_n then_o understanding_n that_o his_o army_n by_o sea_n be_v yet_o whole_a and_o that_o cato_n
fall_v the_o roman_n by_o heap_n under_o their_o enemy_n sword_n beat_v and_o be_v beat_v down_o as_o well_o fight_v as_o fly_v so_o that_o of_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o there_o escape_v no_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n the_o remainder_n of_o this_o break_a army_n be_v collect_v by_o scipio_n who_o get_v therewith_o into_o placentia_n steal_v away_o the_o same_o night_n which_o be_v very_o rainy_a sempronius_n escape_v with_o great_a danger_n and_o flee_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o do_v his_o office_n in_o choose_v new_a consul_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o province_n with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n against_o hannibal_n the_o winter_n prove_v very_o sharp_a and_o unfit_a for_o service_n which_o well_o please_v the_o roman_n who_o lie_v warm_a in_o placentia_n and_o cremona_n yet_o do_v not_o hannibal_n suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v very_o quiet_a but_o vex_v they_o with_o continual_a alarm_n assault_v divers_a place_n and_o take_v some_o he_o also_o win_v the_o lygurian_o to_o he_o who_o to_o testify_v their_o faithful_a love_n present_v he_o with_o two_o roman_a questor_n treasurer_n two_o colonel_n and_o five_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o senator_n policy_n these_o and_o all_o his_o other_o prisoner_n hannibal_n hold_v in_o straight_a place_n load_v with_o iron_n and_o miserable_o feed_v but_o there_o follower_n he_o entreat_v courteous_o and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o own_o country_n without_o ransom_n protest_v that_o he_o undertake_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o draw_v many_o to_o his_o party_n and_o assistance_n but_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n he_o fear_v that_o their_o country_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n conspire_v against_o his_o life_n other_o discover_v the_o danger_n to_o he_o who_o yet_o soon_o after_o be_v ready_a to_o practise_v the_o same_o which_o enforce_v hannibal_n to_o use_v peruke_n and_o false_a beard_n the_o better_a to_o conceal_v himself_o from_o they_o at_o length_n when_o summer_n be_v come_v he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v these_o giddy_a companion_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o apennine_a hill_n that_o he_o may_v approach_v near_o to_o rome_n so_o away_o he_o go_v have_v his_o army_n much_o recrute_v with_o ligurian_n and_o gaul_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o obstruction_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n he_o choose_v to_o travel_v through_o the_o fen_n of_o tuscany_n march_n in_o those_o marsh_n and_o bog_n he_o lose_v all_o his_o elephant_n save_v one_o with_o one_o of_o his_o own_o eye_n through_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o by_o lodging_n on_o the_o cold_a ground_n yet_o at_o last_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o recover_v the_o firm_a and_o fertile_a plain_n and_o quarter_v about_o arretium_n where_o he_o somewhat_o refresh_v his_o weary_a army_n and_o hear_v news_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n c._n flaminius_n and_o cn._n servilius_n be_v new_o choose_v consul_n for_o this_o year_n the_o first_o a_o tractable_a man_n whole_o govern_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o other_o a_o hotheaded_a man_n who_o fear_v some_o obstruction_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o day_n of_o election_n that_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v take_v possession_n of_o his_o office_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o honour_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o gain_v in_o the_o war._n the_o senator_n be_v so_o displease_v at_o this_o that_o they_o send_v for_o he_o back_o but_o he_o neglect_v their_o command_n and_o haste_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o find_v at_o arretium_n hannibal_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o fiery_a disposition_n of_o this_o consul_n and_o therefore_o provoke_v he_o by_o many_o indignity_n hope_v thereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o fight_v ere_o servilius_n come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n for_o which_o end_n he_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o he_o even_o under_o the_o consul_n nose_n by_o this_o flaminius_n think_v his_o honour_n to_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o therefore_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n many_o advise_v he_o to_o stay_v for_o his_o colleague_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v then_o he_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o cortona_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n be_v on_o a_o light_a fire_n which_o whilst_o flaminius_n think_v to_o quench_v with_o his_o enemy_n blood_n he_o pursue_v hannibal_n so_o unadvised_o that_o he_o fall_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o a_o ambush_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v charge_v unaware_o from_o all_o side_n so_o that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v nor_o how_o to_o make_v resistance_n there_o be_v he_o slay_v in_o that_o place_n accompany_v with_o the_o carcase_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o his_o countryman_n about_o six_o thousand_o of_o his_o vanguard_n take_v courage_n out_o of_o desperation_n and_o break_v through_o their_o enemy_n they_o recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o be_v discover_v there_o maharbal_n be_v send_v after_o they_o again_o who_o overtake_v they_o by_o night_n in_o a_o village_n and_o surround_v they_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o so_o they_o yield_v render_v up_o their_o arm_n upon_o promise_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n this_o accord_n hannibal_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o so_o make_v they_o all_o prisoner_n at_o this_o time_n he_o have_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o that_o be_v not_o roman_n he_o set_v free_a without_o ransom_n still_o protest_v that_o for_o their_o sake_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n but_o the_o roman_n he_o keep_v in_o straight_a prison_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o hard_a meat_n present_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o thrasimene_n c._n sempronius_n with_o four_o thousand_o horse_n come_v near_o to_o hannibal_n camp_n he_o be_v send_v from_o ariminum_n by_o servilius_n the_o other_o consul_n to_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o flaminius_n but_o come_v too_o late_o he_o only_o increase_v the_o misadventure_n hannibal_n send_v out_o maharbal_n to_o intercept_v he_o who_o find_v they_o amaze_v at_o the_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o late_a loss_n beat_v charge_v and_o break_v they_o kill_v almost_o half_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n simple_o to_o yield_v to_o mercy_n servilius_n hear_v of_o the_o overthrow_n and_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n haste_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o great_o be_v the_o roman_n amaze_v at_o these_o disaster_n rome_n and_o their_o approach_a danger_n wherefore_o they_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o remedy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o dictator_n who_o power_n be_v above_o the_o consul_n and_o scarce_o subject_a to_o the_o control_v of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o now_o they_o choose_v q._n fabius_n maximus_n choose_v the_o best_a repute_a man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n and_o fabius_n choose_v m._n minutius_n rufus_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v as_o the_o dictator_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o act_n of_o fabius_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v amiss_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o be_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n of_o rome_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o bridge_n upon_o rivers_n be_v break_v down_o and_o all_o care_n take_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n itself_o four_o legion_n the_o dictator_n raise_v in_o haste_n and_o from_o ariminum_n he_o receive_v the_o army_n which_o servilius_n have_v conduct_v thither_o with_o these_o he_o march_v apace_o after_o hannibal_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o to_o affront_v he_o watiness_n he_o always_o lodge_v upon_o high_a ground_n and_o of_o hard_a access_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o numidian_n hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o pursue_v his_o victory_n and_o range_v over_o all_o the_o country_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a nation_n of_o who_o he_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n pass_v by_o spoletum_n and_o ancona_n he_o encamp_v upon_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n refresh_v his_o disease_a and_o over_o travel_v army_n and_o arm_v his_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n and_o make_v his_o dispatch_n for_o carthage_n present_v his_o friend_n which_o be_v very_o many_o with_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n that_o he_o have_v get_v have_v refresh_v his_o army_n cure_v his_o wound_a and_o feed_v his_o horse_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o adriatic_a shore_n towards_o apulia_n a_o northern_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n spoil_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o take_v he_o not_o one_o city_n in_o all_o those_o country_n indeed_o he_o assay_v spoletum_n but_o find_v it_o