may_v prejudice_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o weighty_a consequence_n therefore_o his_o pen_n and_o paper-booke_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o true_a note_n from_o his_o general_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v in_o deliver_v of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o major_n of_o each_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o his_o tent_n ready_a at_o a_o prefix_a hour_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n and_o instruction_n as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o so_o speedy_o they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o each_o officer_n in_o every_o particular_a regiment_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a to_o pry_v and_o dive_v into_o all_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o major-generall_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o well_o indoctrinate_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n battle_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a linguist_n he_o be_v to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o order_v and_o form_v of_o battle_n and_o in_o speedy_a reduce_v they_o from_o one_o form_n into_o another_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v he_o be_v to_o inform_v his_o general_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o see_v needful_a and_o of_o consequence_n either_o for_o the_o safety_n or_o good_a of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o raise_n of_o sconce_n redout_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o passage_n and_o secure_v of_o bridge_n and_o guard_v of_o shallow_a ford_n by_o which_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v impeach_v from_o take_v a_o advantage_n to_o endanger_v a_o army_n he_o must_v take_v a_o serious_a view_n how_o every_o officer_n both_o colonel_n and_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n he_o be_v at_o his_o convenient_a leisure_n to_o ride_v from_o guard_n to_o guard_v be_v conduct_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o musquetier_n to_o see_v such_o order_n put_v in_o execution_n as_o be_v give_v the_o captain_n in_o charge_n and_o that_o their_o guard_n be_v not_o too_o slight_o man_v and_o where_o neglect_n shall_v be_v he_o be_v to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n and_o to_o see_v those_o defect_n supply_v he_o be_v to_o be_v in_o his_o general_n presence_n as_o oft_o as_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v but_o especial_o morn_n noon_n and_o night_n either_o to_o inform_v the_o general_n of_o such_o news_n and_o passage_n as_o be_v of_o consequence_n or_o to_o receive_v instruction_n from_o he_o which_o he_o be_v sudden_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v by_o the_o general_n command_n to_o call_v his_o officer_n before_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o council_n upon_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a so_o that_o the_o best_a advice_n may_v be_v take_v every_o officer_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v his_o troop_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v they_o direction_n he_o be_v of_o himself_o warrant_v sufficient_a to_o order_n and_o dispose_v all_o commander_n and_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o execute_v what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n every_o officer_n ought_v to_o relate_v unto_o he_o what_o want_v and_o defect_n be_v to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o army_n whether_o arm_n ammunition_n victual_n or_o the_o like_a that_o there_o may_v be_v present_a order_n take_v by_o the_o general_n to_o supply_v all_o want_n and_o defect_n all_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o every_o regiment_n in_o the_o army_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o major-generall_n morning_n and_o night_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o order_n which_o they_o must_v take_v from_o his_o secret_o and_o as_o secret_o impart_v it_o to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n his_o command_n extend_v over_o all_o regiment_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o may_v draw_v forth_o what_o division_n he_o please_v he_o may_v command_v what_o officer_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o such_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v convenient_a either_o to_o assist_v the_o wing_n that_o be_v in_o fight_n or_o to_o strengthen_v some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v most_o assault_v so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o property_n that_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v with_o he_o be_v also_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v near_o the_o general_n to_o advise_v in_o case_n of_o extremity_n what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a to_o be_v do_v also_o to_o go_v from_o regiment_n to_o regiment_n to_o give_v commander_n such_o order_n as_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o if_o he_o perceive_v any_o disorder_n or_o neglect_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o may_v punish_v he_o the_o sergeant_n major_n ought_v to_o premeditate_v how_o to_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o order_n the_o easy_a and_o most_o ready_a way_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n cause_v every_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o division_n into_o even_a square_n or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o think_v fit_a he_o be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o quarter-master_n how_o they_o shall_v pitch_v their_o standard_n that_o according_o the_o troop_n may_v range_v themselves_o what_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o betwixt_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n etc._n etc._n what_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o no_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o must_v have_v a_o competency_n of_o pike_n to_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o be_v lisiewise_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o appoint_v every_o colonel_n his_o place_n and_o every_o other_o chief_a officer_n their_o place_n some_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_n battle_n other_o to_o command_v the_o forlorn_a â—opes_n some_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n other_o in_o the_o rear_n likewise_o in_o march_n in_o regard_n divers_a officer_n iâ—_n high_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o march_v with_o their_o private_a company_n but_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d general_n upon_o other_o weighty_a affair_n the_o major_n may_v command_v such_o officer_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_v to_o lead_v such_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o and_o such_o officer_n as_o he_o place_v be_v to_o command_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n and_o the_o soldier_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o with_o as_o much_o diligence_n and_o dutifulnesse_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o own_o officer_n also_o he_o may_v command_v any_o colonel_n or_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o send_v out_o what_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n he_o please_v and_o what_o force_v he_o shall_v think_v fit_v either_o upon_o convoy_n or_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n hands_z and_o foot_n of_o the_o general_n chap._n lxxi_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o high_a jurisdiction_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o a_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a scholar_n in_o regard_n his_o office_n be_v to_o sit_v many_o time_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a soldier_n for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o great_a place_n in_o the_o war_n there_o may_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o skill_n yet_o in_o this_o office_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o above_o all_o other_o it_o have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o action_n and_o direction_n in_o all_o the_o army_n and_o he_o command_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o any_o the_o fore_n mention_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n he_o have_v they_o all_o at_o his_o command_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o can_v assist_v he_o to_o dispense_v or_o lessen_v the_o least_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o place_n or_o person_n for_o though_o the_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n prece_v he_o in_o place_n army_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o regard_n both_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v bind_v to_o move_v at_o his_o direction_n and_o though_o he_o may_v not_o command_v his_o general_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o a_o directory_n way_n advise_v and_o say_v your_o excellency_n ought_v to_o stand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n or_o order_v your_o army_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n wherefore_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a performance_n accomplish_v with_o wisdom_n temperance_n valour_n and_o virtue_n
divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o the_o front_n half-file_n empty_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o place_n be_v to_o be_v replenish_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n who_o be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o room_n fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_v be_v vacant_a the_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o motion_n into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o return_v into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o note_v if_o you_o reduce_v they_o by_o another_o countermarch_v you_o must_v first_o close_v their_o division_n fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o only_o that_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n but_o this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n place_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o large_a lane_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o through_o which_o any_o great_a personage_n may_v be_v conduct_v across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v see_v this_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o fileleader_n and_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n behind_o their_o bringer_n up_o note_v that_o when_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n which_o be_v the_o bringer_n up_o be_v still_o to_o keep_v their_o stand_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v this_o motion_n be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o or_o else_o by_o any_o of_o the_o precedent_n divisionall_a countermarche_n front_v halfe-file_n interchange_n ground_n with_o the_o rear_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n this_o bastard_n countermarch_v of_o interchange_n ground_n be_v not_o true_o derive_v from_o any_o one_o particular_a ground_n of_o countermarch_v but_o rather_o participate_v of_o they_o all_o and_o yet_o in_o itself_o it_o differ_v from_o they_o all_o for_o whereas_o the_o other_o countermarch_v of_o file_n in_o division_n do_v bring_v their_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n yet_o their_o front_n half-file_n continue_v still_o on_o the_o same_o part_n and_o their_o rear_n halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n between_o the_o intervall_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o interval_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o can_v be_v reduce_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n by_o bring_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o be_v the_o innermost_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v you_o must_v first_o command_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_a rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right-hand_a file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left-hand_a file_n the_o same_o then_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o lelft_v which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flank_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_n of_o ground_n note_v that_o upon_o the_o countermarch_n of_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o right_a flank_n must_v always_o observe_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n they_o will_v meet_v wrong_a or_o if_o they_o turn_v off_o both_o to_o the_o leave_v it_o will_v be_v as_o bad_a outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v show_v of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o both_o flank_n flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o right-hand_a file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n in_o right_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o must_v command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a inward_o and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n the_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_n corespondes_fw-la with_o the_o last_o inward_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o turn_v the_o aspct_a inward_o whereas_o the_o former_a direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o
face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o then_o wheel_n then_o to_o the_o leave_v about_o which_o be_v perform_v face_n they_o again_o to_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v reduce_v perfect_o to_o their_o first_o form_n &_o station_n further_n observe_v that_o every_o follow_v wheel_v be_v a_o reducement_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v place_v next_o before_o it_o and_o the_o wheel_a next_o before_o may_v reduce_v that_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v reduce_v or_o to_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n if_o you_o wheel_n both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n they_o be_v likewise_o reduce_v as_o before_o wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n be_v more_o sudden_o perform_v then_o the_o angular_a wheeling_n centre_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o less_o ground_n for_o the_o left_a flank_n advance_v forward_o still_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n the_o right_a flank_n contrariwise_o face_v to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o fall_v backward_o if_o you_o have_v a_o odd_a file_n then_o the_o middle_a file_n leader_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o motion_n but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o even_a number_n of_o file_n than_o the_o middlemost_a file_n leader_n from_o the_o left_a or_o if_o your_o wheel_a bee_n to_o the_o left_a than_o the_o middlemost_a file-leader_n to_o the_o right_n must_v be_v the_o centre_n this_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o grave_a van_fw-mi nassaw_n in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o reducement_n you_o must_v wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o left_a on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n wheel_v your_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n about_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n this_o wheel_a be_v also_o a_o wheel_a on_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o front_n whereby_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o front_n proper_a be_v transfer_v towards_o the_o rear_n and_o withal_o the_o battle_n be_v remomove_v from_o off_o the_o ground_n whereon_o former_o it_o stand_v and_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n it_o require_v the_o very_a same_o action_n the_o former_a do_v only_o the_o motion_n be_v double_a to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o motion_n every_o man_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o observe_v due_o his_o right_a hand_n man_n and_o the_o right_a flank_n must_v keep_v even_o and_o straight_o after_o their_o left_a hand_n man_n which_o become_v their_o leader_n filewise_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o ground_n after_o which_o they_o face_n as_o before_o make_v a_o even_a front_n for_o the_o reducement_n wheel_n your_o battle_n to_o the_o leave_v about_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n wheel_v off_o your_o front_n by_o division_n this_o motion_n of_o wheel_v by_o division_n in_o great_a battallias_n be_v very_o efficatious_a to_o oppose_v several_a enemy_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o front_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la whereby_o your_o able_a soldier_n will_v be_v first_o bring_v to_o action_n but_o if_o you_o wheel_n off_o your_o battle_n by_o division_n and_o join_v they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n than_o all_o your_o musquetier_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la and_o your_o pike_n will_v be_v upon_o the_o flank_n this_o motion_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o all_o the_o fileleader_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o each_o file_n follow_v their_o leader_n the_o fileleader_n likewise_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o then_o join_v or_o close_v their_o division_n to_o reduce_v they_o you_o must_v wheel_v they_o off_o again_o by_o division_n or_o the_o wheel_a next_o follow_v will_v perform_v it_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_o to_o the_o rear_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o front_n inward_o to_o the_o rear_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o reducement_n unto_o the_o precedent_a wheeling_n 〈…〉_z and_o so_o it_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n to_o the_o flank_n again_o but_o if_o you_o perform_v this_o motion_n the_o company_n be_v first_o reduce_v than_o it_o bring_v the_o pike_n to_o the_o flank_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o be_v anoy_v with_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n upon_o a_o march_n you_o have_v gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o aside_o hill_n or_o the_o like_a then_o by_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_o to_o the_o rear_n you_o may_v persuade_v the_o enemy_n you_o be_v take_v your_o flight_n but_o you_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v his_o aproche_n with_o a_o settle_a orderly_a body_n for_o your_o shot_n will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o pike_n impal_v their_o flank_n so_o as_o the_o horse_n can_v have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o shot_n to_o rout_n they_o but_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o continual_o this_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o right_a hand_n file-leader_n with_o all_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o so_o be_v to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o left_a every_o file_n still_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o right_a hand_n file_n likewise_o the_o left_a hand_n file-leader_n with_o all_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o wheel_n about_o to_o the_o right_n every_o file_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n close_v close_o to_o the_o left_a thus_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n will_v meet_v and_o become_v the_o innermost_a the_o front_n be_v metamorphize_v into_o the_o rear_n for_o reducement_n you_o may_v wheel_v they_o again_o off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n or_o else_o wheel_v your_o front_n inward_a to_o the_o rear_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n be_v cosen-german_a to_o a_o double_n battle_n for_o by_o it_o all_o your_o shot_n be_v bring_v from_o both_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o thereby_o so_o many_o shot_n more_o be_v bring_v to_o do_v execution_n according_o as_o the_o depth_n will_v permit_v this_o motion_n of_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n will_v not_o only_o secure_v your_o shot_n but_o also_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o baricado_v up_o any_o passage_n with_o your_o pike_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v defeat_v of_o their_o expectation_n upon_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o divide_v every_o division_n wheel_v about_o his_o own_o angle_n until_o the_o outmost_a file_n leader_n of_o each_o flank_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n then_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n perform_v it_o for_o reducement_n of_o this_o motion_n wheel_n your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o four_o time_n the_o same_o although_o the_o further_a way_n about_o face_n all_o about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n this_o divisionall_a wheel_a of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n be_v also_o near_o akind_a to_o a_o double_n battle_n and_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o the_o other_o in_o all_o respect_n for_o this_o wheel_a bring_v your_o two_o outmost_a file_n to_o be_v the_o first_o rank_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n meet_v together_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o left_a flank_n meet_v face_n to_o face_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o so_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o which_o before_o be_v complete_a file_n be_v now_o become_v half_a rank_n either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o before_o you_o begin_v to_o wheel_n you_o must_v face_v your_o body_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o action_n will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o you_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n it_o shall_v need_v no_o further_o explayn_v in_o regard_n in_o the_o motion_n before_o this_o it_o be_v full_o express_v but_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o all_o wheeling_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o follow_v your_o leader_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o be_v accidental_o become_v leader_n by_o reason_n of_o face_n as_o of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o propet_v leader_n as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o wheel_a you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o bringer_n up_o be_v become_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n also_o you_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o the_o two_o middlemost_a bringer_n up_o be_v the_o hinge_n of_o the_o wheel_a for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o wheel_a the_o
to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n and_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v they_o for_o skirmish_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o chap._n lxxxvii_o how_o a_o commauder_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_v of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n when_o a_o commander_n have_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o their_o posture_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o soldier_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v wherefore_o your_o company_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la every_o man_n observe_v his_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n viz_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o drum_n on_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n thus_o stand_v in_o his_o right_a equipage_n the_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v a_o march_n the_o colour_n fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n and_o musket_n shoulder_v march_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n and_o at_o their_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o drum_n to_o bear_v a_o preparative_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o furle-up_a his_o colour_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n be_v to_o advance_v his_o pike_n and_o to_o close_v all_o their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n the_o musquetier_n art_n to_o make_v ready_a every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o firing_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v they_o describe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o troop_n back_o pike_n and_o place_n themselves_o next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_o and_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v sergeant_n serjeant_n captain_n ensign_n serjeant_n serjeant_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v inward_o and_o join_v together_o make_v one_o breast_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a each_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o perform_v their_o posture_n of_o prime_a and_o charge_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o troop_n down_o to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o shot_n alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o rank_n themselves_o inward_o and_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v place_v themselves_o alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n note_v the_o odd_a file_n may_v either_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n single_a or_o else_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n may_v sequent_a they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n advance_v they_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n than_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n this_o manner_n of_o advance_v two_o rank_n a_o certain_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v common_o use_v when_o two_o battle_n make_v their_o approach_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o distance_n to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o lead_v these_o two_o foremost_a rank_n up_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o present_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o rank_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o musket_n rest_v their_o match-cocked_n and_o pan_n guard_v mount_v the_o muzell_n of_o their_o piece_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v ready_a to_o level_n and_o give_v fire_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v wheel_v off_o from_o before_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o their_o wheel_v off_o they_o be_v to_o march_v down_o in_o single_a file_n close_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n have_v discharge_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v and_o be_v a_o oblique_a fire_n for_o whereas_o in_o the_o other_o fire_v by_o rank_n in_o the_o diamond_n battle_n each_o rank_n fire_v by_o increase_n of_o two_o begin_v with_o one_o and_o end_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o fire_v contrary_a wise_n may_v begin_v with_o 15._o 17._o or_o 21_o etc._n etc._n and_o end_v with_o one_o still_o decrease_v two_o and_o to_o perform_v this_o fire_n your_o file_n must_v be_v at_o open_a order_n because_o the_o musquetier_n must_v countermarch_v down_o between_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o own_o file_n to_o the_o right_n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v him-himselfe_a without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o to_o countermarch_v to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o place_n himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n behind_o the_o pike_n when_o the_o first_o rank_n if_o it_o consist_v but_o of_o 15._o have_v give_v fire_n than_o the_o next_o rank_n of_o 13._o be_v to_o present_v give_v fire_n and_o countermarch_v still_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n next_o there_o fire_v 11._o then_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o fire_v they_o that_o fire_n together_o stand_v neither_o in_o rank_n nor_o file_n but_o oblique_o when_o all_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v countermarcht_a into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n than_o the_o rank_n will_v become_v two_o and_o two_o of_o a_o number_n your_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o form_n before_o describe_v if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v produce_v another_o form_n by_o face_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n then_o command_v your_o musquetier_n to_o march_v ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musquetier_n will_v make_v resemblance_n of_o a_o hollow_a wedge_n and_o your_o pik_n of_o a_o solid_a wedge_n last_o to_o reduce_v all_o these_o several_a form_n into_o the_o first_o proper_a square_a battle_n first_o let_v the_o solid_a wedge_n close_o forward_o into_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o other_o then_o let_v the_o shot_n make_v ready_a present_a and_o give_v fire_n as_o before_o viz._n every_o musquetiere_n that_o find_v himself_o without_o a_o leader_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o countermarch_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v the_o like_a successive_o when_o they_o have_v all_o fire_v and_o be_v all_o countermarcht_a clear_a let_v the_o pike_n charge_v and_o then_o the_o body_n of_o your_o battallia_fw-la will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o diamond_n again_o next_o face_v they_o all_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o command_v the_o rank_n to_o file_v 8._o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n which_o be_v do_v pass_v the_o shot_n through_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o left_a flank_n into_o their_o place_n and_o close_o the_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o their_o due_a distance_n and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o their_o proper_a reducement_n wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o face_n the_o body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o wheel_v your_o battle_n into_o a_o convex_a half_a moon_n the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o this_o form_n of_o the_o convex_a describe_v half_a moon_n or_o semicircule_a battle_n be_v a_o form_n which_o our_o schoolmaster_n in_o the_o rudiment_n julius_n caesar_n do_v high_o esteem_v of_o it_o make_v show_v but_o of_o a_o few_o soldier_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rotunditie_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o make_v a_o very_a long_a front_n it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o land_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n or_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o river_n bogges_n ditch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o have_v be_v account_v very_o prevalent_a to_o be_v oppose_v against_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n it_o may_v be_v frame_v either_o with_o the_o shot_n outermost_a or_o innermost_a or_o line_v if_o your_o battle_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o hearse_n then_o wheel_v they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v about_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v this_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n but_o if_o in_o a_o square_n than_o you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o those_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o convex_a form_n have_v bring_v your_o soldier_n into_o this_o semicircle_n you_o may_v face_n they_o all_o inward_o the_o better_a to_o hear_v such_o speech_n or_o oration_n as_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o commander_n deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o for_o to_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v face_n they_o outward_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a intervall_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o division_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o wheel_v off_o and_o march_v down_o in_o the_o outmost_a arch_n or_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o division_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n those_o of_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n of_o musquetier_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n never_o the_o less_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v too_o potent_a then_o let_v they_o give_v fire_n by_o division_n as_o be_v show_v before_o pass_v quite_o through_o their_o intervall_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o rank_n be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o leader_n ground_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o musketeer_n to_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a follow_v the_o pike_n which_o now_o make_v good_a the_o musquetier_n ground_n the_o pike_n may_v either_o charge_n over_o hand_n or_o upon_o occasion_n at_o the_o foot_n draw_v forth_o their_o sword_n over_o their_o left_a arm_n and_o couch_v down_o their_o head_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o musketeer_n may_v play_v over_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o charge_n again_o and_o so_o the_o second_o rank_n may_v give_v fire_n and_o kneel_v in_o like_a sort_n make_v ready_a again_o and_o so_o all_o the_o rest_n until_o the_o first_o rank_n rise_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o so_o the_o skirmish_n may_v be_v continue_v the_o pike_n still_o oppose_v the_o horse_n pike_n stand_v musquetier_v face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o your_o be_v clear_a of_o your_o body_n of_o pike_n then_o face_n inward_o and_o close_v your_o division_n than_o face_n to_o your_o leader_n and_o double_a your_o rank_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o form_n and_o to_o bring_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n let_v your_o shot_n either_o by_o fire_v or_o pass_v through_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o first_o give_v fire_n than_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n and_o march_v they_o until_o they_o have_v even_v their_o rank_n and_o straighten_a their_o file_n this_o do_v then_o if_o all_o your_o pike_n be_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n wheel_n your_o right_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n if_o on_o the_o left_a flank_n wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o left_a flank_n this_o be_v preform_v the_o commander_n must_v pass_v to_o his_o proper_a fileleader_n and_o face_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o he_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n this_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o extraduction_n be_v also_o a_o fire_n in_o front_n it_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o a_o straight_a or_o narrow_a passage_n describe_v where_o the_o wing_n and_o rear_n may_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n you_o must_v fill_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o passage_n with_o your_o pike_n and_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o company_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o do_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n and_o your_o pike_n be_v charge_v your_o musquetier_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v only_o first_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v the_o word_n of_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n the_o battle_n be_v order_v as_o a_o foresay_a let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o be_v those_o that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a up_o close_a by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v
the_o conductor_n of_o they_o become_v into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n than_o he_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v do_v they_o be_v all_o to_o stand_v present_a and_o give_v fire_n you_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o he_o in_o this_o fire_n that_o be_v the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o rank_n and_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o motion_n now_o become_v the_o left_a hand_n man_n when_o he_o give_v fire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o leave_v close_o by_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o interim_n whilst_o that_o the_o rank_a that_o first_o fire_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o second_o rank_n be_v march_v into_o their_o place_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v maintain_v their_o skirmish_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v the_o pike_n either_o port_v or_o charge_v all_o the_o while_n the_o musquetier_n in_o their_o time_n of_o their_o cross_v the_o front_n be_v to_o couch_v or_o stoop_v under_o their_o pike_n that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o impediment_n to_o they_o in_o their_o charge_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o extraduction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_a hand_n leader_n of_o musquetier_n place_v himself_o before_o the_o right_a file_n leader_n of_o pike_n describe_v the_o rest_n all_o fal_n beyond_o he_o but_o this_o be_v a_o more_o imperfect_a way_n then_o the_o former_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o further_o describe_v for_o reducement_n you_o must_v command_v your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musket_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n but_o if_o you_o want_v room_n to_o do_v it_o than_o first_o double_a your_o file_n to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n of_o that_o which_o you_o double_v your_o rank_n and_o so_o have_v double_v by_o division_n as_o a_o foresay_a they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n face_n to_o your_o leader_n the_o firing_n belong_v to_o a_o broad_a front_a battle_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n either_o offensive_a describe_v or_o defensive_a the_o word_n of_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o perform_v it_o be_v thus_o first_o cause_n your_o pike_n to_o stand_v and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o march_v until_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o musquetier_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a space_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o let_v the_o musquetier_n face_n inward_o or_o in_o opposition_n and_o close_o their_o division_n and_o then_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v double_a rank_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o the_o speedy_a way_n to_o produce_v thus_o form_n be_v to_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_v there_o be_v intervall_n make_v for_o each_o division_n to_o the_o right_n that_o so_o they_o may_v either_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o there_o continue_v the_o fire_n or_o else_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o be_v thereby_o secure_v from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n wherefore_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o command_n whereby_o this_o form_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o fire_n the_o first_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n than_o wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n all_o pass_v down_o the_o intervall_n to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o shot_n the_o musquetier_n make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n likewise_o after_o the_o next_o rank_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v after_o the_o former_a manner_n to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o and_o then_o make_v use_n of_o a_o second_o way_n and_o that_o be_v to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n either_o stand_v or_o advance_v or_o if_o need_v be_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v their_o division_n and_o charge_n at_o the_o foot_n the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o they_o for_o reducement_n if_o you_o make_v this_o form_n of_o battle_n by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o there_o have_v give_v fire_n as_o foresay_a then_o you_o must_v cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o their_o former_a place_n for_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o second_o fire_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n which_o then_o become_v a_o front_n accidental_a and_o then_o by_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n again_o and_o face_v they_o about_o to_o the_o right_n will_v bring_v they_o into_o their_o first_o station_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o give_v of_o fire_n over_o again_o than_o you_o must_v command_v your_o shot_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n that_o be_v do_v you_o be_v to_o wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o rear_n then_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n you_o must_v again_o command_v the_o musquetier_n to_o double_v their_o front_n by_o division_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n chap._n xc_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o several_a way_n there_o to_o belong_v and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v have_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n show_v the_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n it_o seem_v now_o requisite_a i_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o office_n in_o demonstrate_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n wherefore_o after_o the_o commander_n have_v teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o way_n or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n he_o must_v perform_v the_o like_a pain_n in_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o first_o have_v command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o wheel_v they_o about_o or_o perform_v it_o by_o counter_a march_v the_o company_n we_o presuppose_v stand_v in_o battallia_fw-la with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v you_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o march_v easy_o forward_o the_o enemy_n be_v suppose_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o rear_n command_v your_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o present_a and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n file-wise_a march_v uptoward_a the_o front_n and_o there_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o shot_n the_o outmost_a man_n of_o each_o rank_n be_v the_o leader_n up_o of_o those_o which_o have_v fire_v where_o first_o take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o rest_n wheel_v about_o they_o and_o rank_v even_o with_o they_o on_o the_o inside_n ever_o observe_v that_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o pike_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n also_o do_v the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o continue_v the_o fire_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v this_o kind_n of_o fire_v may_v easy_o be_v perform_v if_o soldier_n will_v but_o observe_v these_o follow_a direction_n viz_o when_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v give_v of_o fire_n than_o the_o rank_n which_o march_v next_o before_o they_o must_v blow_v open_a and_o present_a at_o three_o motion_n â—_o still_o keep_v along_o even_o with_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n until_o that_o last_o they_o present_v to_o the_o rear_n by_o which_o time_n the_o rank_n that_o last_o fire_v will_v be_v wheel_v away_o the_o next_o rank_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o other_o have_v present_v be_v likewise_o at_o three_o motion_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n every_o rank_n observe_v upon_o each_o rank_n fire_v to_o loose_v one_o and_o to_o march_v one_o rank_n near_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o so_o that_o part_n may_v still_o be_v keep_v absolute_a captain_n swan_n at_o the_o give_v over_o of_o deventer_n in_o gilderland_n by_o stanley_n and_o york_n do_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o honourable_a performance_n will_v never_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v still_o pursue_v your_o troop_n in_o the_o rear_n you_o have_v gain_v some_o straight_o or_o place_n of_o advantage_n
than_o your_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o wheel_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o then_o face_n they_o about_o into_o the_o rear_n and_o with_o your_o charge_a pike_n defend_v your_o shot_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o they_o have_v wheel_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o body_n stand_v in_o this_o form_n the_o shot_n may_v sleeve_n up_o by_o way_n of_o extraduction_n or_o otherwise_o you_o may_v cause_v your_o pike_n to_o charge_n at_o foot_n and_o the_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n over_o they_o for_o reduce_v they_o have_v thus_o fire_v you_o must_v command_v they_o to_o wheel_v their_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o to_o face_n about_o after_o their_o proper_a file_n leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n a_o second_o way_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n describe_v be_v to_o place_v all_o your_o shot_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o manner_n of_o perform_v the_o motion_n be_v as_o before_o be_v show_v but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o man_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n may_v be_v diverse_o perform_v as_o to_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o musquetier_n next_o behind_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o the_o body_n be_v large_a to_o wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n through_o distance_n for_o that_o purpose_n make_v and_o so_o to_o march_v into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o flank_n their_o pike_n and_o so_o give_v fire_n over_o again_o as_o at_o first_o if_o in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n your_o musquetier_n wheel_n off_o and_o place_v themselves_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o wheel_v the_o body_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n in_o front_n cause_v your_o musquetier_n to_o fail_v off_o by_o division_n and_o to_o flank_v their_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o with_o out_o a_o fire_n cause_n your_o musquetier_n to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o the_o pike_n to_o march_v up_o into_o the_o midst_n and_o then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n let_v these_o instruction_n suffice_v for_o the_o give_a fire_n in_o the_o rear_n desire_v every_o commander_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o punctual_a in_o exercise_v their_o shot_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o firing_n in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o foot_n troop_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o prosecute_a enemy_n that_o will_v seek_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o or_o at_o least_o deter_v they_o from_o arrive_v at_o their_o place_n of_o strength_n where_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v the_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o flank_n so_o that_o a_o company_n may_v be_v make_v complete_a in_o their_o performance_n of_o exercise_n chap._n xci_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o flank_n with_o the_o circumstance_n there_o unto_o belong_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n be_v use_v in_o two_o respect_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v make_v his_o approach_n to_o charge_v your_o troop_n on_o the_o flank_n in_o a_o march_n the_o second_o be_v when_o as_o by_o some_o sudden_a attempt_n or_o ambushment_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o army_n be_v engage_v and_o so_o force_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v or_o both_o by_o which_o face_n the_o flank_n become_v front_n accidental_a and_o their_o firing_n will_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v such_o firing_n in_o flank_n as_o be_v of_o use_n in_o a_o march_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o outmost_a file_n to_o give_v fire_n and_o stand_v until_o the_o next_o file_n have_v fire_v second_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n they_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v up_o between_o musquetier_n and_o pike_n the_o three_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v it_o they_o be_v lead_v off_o by_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o forth_o way_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v place_v as_o sleeve_n upon_o the_o contrary_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o five_o way_n be_v after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o between_o the_o inmost_a file_n of_o pike_n of_o these_o i_o shall_v discourse_v several_o in_o their_o due_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n suppose_v all_o your_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o your_o pike_n and_o cast_v your_o eye_n into_o the_o margin_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o fire_n in_o the_o flank_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n and_o gather_v up_o your_o file_n the_o command_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n present_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o the_o right_n face_v outward_a and_o present_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v forward_o then_o the_o present_a file_n give_v fire_n and_o stand_v face_v again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n by_o that_o time_n the_o body_n will_v be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n than_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n present_n and_o fire_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o body_n face_v as_o before_o have_v fire_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n face_v to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o stand_v a_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o file_n that_o first_o fire_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v then_o they_o both_o stand_v together_o until_o the_o three_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o then_o the_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o two_o file_n even_o with_o the_o three_o which_o last_o fire_v and_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o flank_n and_o give_v fire_n successive_o and_o stand_v until_o the_o sergeant_n lead_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n which_o fire_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v thus_o have_v all_o fire_v over_o they_o be_v to_o march_v up_o again_o even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o reduce_v they_o as_o at_o first_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n in_o flank_n march_v up_o beâ—eene_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n be_v a_o more_o secure_a way_n describe_v than_o the_o former_a and_o yet_o full_a as_o serviceable_a for_o matter_n of_o execution_n for_o this_o way_n after_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v they_o shall_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o enemy_n shot_n far_o better_o than_o the_o former_a and_o also_o the_o body_n shall_v continue_v more_o entire_a without_o separation_n and_o this_o form_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n when_o two_o enemy_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o river_n or_o by_o some_o such_o like_a mean_n secure_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o horse_n for_o then_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o between_o the_o innermost_a file_n of_o the_o musquetier_n and_o the_o outermost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o the_o right_n your_o skirmish_n may_v be_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v this_o form_n be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n of_o fire_v be_v as_o follow_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a manner_n of_o fire_v the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v place_v now_o with_o a_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o outerflanke_a of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o inmost_a flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o march_v up_o into_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o present_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n march_v away_o and_o the_o stand_a file_n give_v fire_n this_o do_v and_o the_o body_n be_v march_v clear_a of_o the_o stand_a file_n the_o next_o file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o file_n that_o first_o give_v fire_n face_v to_o the_o first_o front_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o sergeant_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetier_n up_o into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o musket_n and_o pike_n the_o musquetier_n be_v still_o open_a to_o the_o right_n as_o they_o march_v that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v room_n for_o one_o file_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n and_o
so_o successive_o each_o file_n have_v fire_v march_v up_o next_o unto_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o pike_n when_o all_o your_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n wheel_v off_o after_o your_o bringer_n up_o and_o place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n the_o three_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o only_o their_o manner_n of_o wheel_v off_o and_o place_v they_o do_v differ_v for_o you_o remember_v in_o the_o former_a that_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n after_o that_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o proper_a file-leadere_a but_o this_o must_v be_v lead_v off_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o their_o bringer_n up_o and_o this_o indeed_o if_o the_o body_n be_v upon_o a_o slow_a march_n be_v the_o ready_a and_o quick_a way_n and_o do_v more_o speedy_o secure_v the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n the_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o battallia_fw-la as_o before_o be_v describe_v you_o may_v take_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o produce_v this_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o the_o way_n of_o perform_v this_o fire_n be_v as_o follow_v first_a you_o must_v presuppose_v your_o body_n to_o be_v march_v as_o before_o be_v show_v upon_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n with_o their_o pike_n shoulder_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o gives_z fire_n then_o face_v to_o the_o right_n after_o their_o bringer_n up_o who_o lead_v they_o off_o across_o the_o rear_n of_o musquetier_n march_v they_o up_o between_o the_o division_n the_o bringer_n up_o supply_v the_o fileleader_n place_n and_o march_v even_o in_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n with_o the_o fileleader_n and_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o same_o file_n become_v the_o bringer_n up_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n or_o pike_n according_a as_o the_o command_n shall_v be_v give_v be_v as_o they_o march_v to_o open_v thereby_o give_v way_n to_o the_o musquetier_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v to_o come_v up_o between_o the_o division_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o file_n that_o fire_v be_v clear_a from_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o second_o file_n be_v then_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o and_o so_o to_o march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o musquetier_n every_o file_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a this_o fire_v may_v be_v perform_v as_o often_o as_o the_o commander_n please_v never_o the_o less_o if_o it_o be_v twice_o perform_v the_o man_n be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o every_o man_n possess_v his_o right_a place_n there_o be_v another_o way_n for_o the_o bringer_n up_o to_o wheel_n off_o and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o lead_v off_o his_o file_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o division_n which_o be_v between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o rank_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v pass_v on_o forward_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o every_o man_n rank_v before_o he_o that_o be_v his_o leader_n in_o the_o wheel_a off_o until_o the_o proper_a file-leader_n be_v come_v into_o his_o place_n again_o and_o after_o this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n each_o fire_n be_v his_o own_o reducement_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o four_o way_n of_o give_v fâ—re_o in_o the_o flank_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a describe_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o file_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o flank_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n therefore_o after_o the_o shot_n have_v fire_v they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o on_o the_o outer-side_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n for_o their_o safeguard_n if_o there_o be_v any_o river_n pond_n ditch_n hedge_n marish_a ground_n or_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v disable_v from_o perform_v any_o execution_n against_o they_o and_o then_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o make_v their_o best_a defence_n if_o need_v be_v charge_v at_o the_o foot_n close_o sery_v together_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o they_o now_o by_o the_o way_n you_o be_v to_o presuppose_v that_o the_o shot_n and_o pike_n be_v range_v in_o form_n as_o before_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a way_n of_o fire_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o take_v with_o you_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o manner_n of_o fire_v and_o place_v of_o the_o man_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v present_v to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v the_o march_n whilst_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v give_v fire_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o body_n clear_a the_o next_o outmost_a file_n present_v the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v in_o the_o interim_n face_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o proper_a file-leader_n who_o lead_v they_o cross_v the_o rear_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n a_o good_a round_a pace_n sleeve_v they_o upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o file_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n fire_v do_v also_o troop_n up_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o file_n lead_v off_o before_o every_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v describe_v then_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v have_v â—â—â—en_o fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o draw_v all_o your_o shot_n upon_o the_o left_a â—â—nke_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o fire_v then_o either_o pass_v your_o musquetier_n through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o let_v your_o whole_a division_n of_o shot_n be_v draw_v cross_n either_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o pike_n into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v your_o shot_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n by_o division_n the_o first_o fire_n sleeve_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o fall_v between_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musquetier_n that_o wheel_v off_o before_o the_o last_o before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n of_o fire_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v with_o do_v the_o same_o way_n back_o again_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o a_o flank_n describe_v and_o bring_v they_o off_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a strength_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n you_o may_v draw_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o pike_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o your_o number_n or_o the_o danger_n across_o the_o musquetier_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o impalement_n 〈◊〉_d defend_v the_o shot_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n as_o in_o flank_n the_o form_n â—f_o this_o battle_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a â—â—ing_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a firing_n and_o the_o pike_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middlemost_a file_n leave_v such_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n as_o may_v convenient_o receive_v all_o the_o file_n of_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o middlemost_a file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o
least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o so_o one_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n &_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervall_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n file_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a flank_n again_o and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n and_o station_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o both_o flank_n march_v up_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v march_v may_v be_v upon_o some_o occasion_n serviceable_a and_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n may_v be_v either_o place_v between_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n or_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a security_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o we_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n you_o must_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n present_v outward_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o continue_v of_o the_o march_n the_o present_v file_n in_o the_o interim_n give_v fire_n then_o face_v after_o their_o proper_a fileleader_n who_o be_v to_o lead_v they_o up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wheel_v away_o the_o next_o two_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o lead_v up_o as_o before_o the_o rest_n successive_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o former_a place_n advance_v your_o pike_n and_o stand_v face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a musquetier_n give_v fire_n and_o flank_n your_o pike_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n upon_o a_o stand_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n stand_v only_o observe_v the_o musquetier_n be_v place_v upon_o both_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n as_o you_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o whole_a body_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o musquetier_n which_o before_o the_o face_n be_v the_o outermost_a file_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n and_o then_o wheel_n off_o by_o division_n rank_v even_o with_o the_o foremost_a rank_n of_o pike_n and_o leave_v sufficient_a intervall_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n present_v and_o fire_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o advance_v forward_o only_o fire_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o wheel_a off_o by_o division_n afterward_o pass_v down_o between_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o rank_v after_o their_o leader_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o they_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n all_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o as_o before_o the_o pike_n if_o need_v be_v may_v charge_v and_o the_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n over_o again_o wheel_v off_o outward_o and_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o divisious_a have_v advance_v your_o pike_n and_o face_v your_o body_n to_o their_o first_o front_n all_o your_o musquetier_n will_v be_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o if_o your_o half_a file_n about_o and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n former_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n have_v face_v they_o again_o to_o their_o first_o front_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o into_o their_o ordinary_a square_n chap._n xciiii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o triple_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n by_o this_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n the_o precedent_a form_n of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o sleeve_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n who_o then_o be_v the_o half_a fileleader_n rank_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o those_o in_o the_o front_n division_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n secure_o cover_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n double_v your_o front_n of_o pike_n by_o division_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o shot_n be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o other_o half_o place_v upon_o either_o flank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v than_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n both_o of_o front_n and_o flank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v by_o division_n the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v wheel_v off_o as_o aforesaid_a close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o own_o musquetier_n pass_v direct_o down_o between_o the_o interval_n and_o place_n themselves_o even_o in_o rank_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o rear_n division_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o flank_n like_o wise_a the_o musqueter_n that_o fire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n on_o the_o flank_n wheel_n also_o off_o the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n &_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a march_v direct_o down_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o place_n themselves_o again_o even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n this_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n successive_o give_v fire_n and_o do_v the_o like_a every_o rank_n take_v his_o place_n after_o the_o rank_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o the_o other_o rank_n move_n one_o rank_n forward_a the_o musquetier_n have_v give_v fire_n once_o over_o and_o fall_v off_o according_a to_o this_o direction_n they_o will_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o flank_n again_o as_o at_o first_o view_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o triple_a fire_n to_o the_o front_n front_n sergeant_n serjeant_n sergeant_n sergeant_n chap._n xcv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o viz._n to_o the_o front_n rear_n and_o right_a flank_n in_o perform_v this_o fire_n three_o way_n at_o once_o first_o you_o may_v suppose_v the_o musquetier_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o by_o command_v the_o half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a to_o double_v
their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n differ_v from_o a_o rank_n because_o they_o stand_v face_n to_o back_n and_o never_o above_o six_o deep_a a_o rank_n differ_v from_o a_o file_n in_o regard_n they_o stand_v even_o a_o breast_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a extent_n the_o order_n of_o a_o file_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o description_n follow_v 0_o leader_n 1_o follower_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n 1_o follower_n 0_o bringer_n up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o this_o demonstation_n follow_v where_o you_o shall_v suppose_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n six_o in_o file_n length_n rear_n chap._n cxi_o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse_n troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n what_o order_n or_o distance_n these_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o exercise_v where_o note_n that_o in_o horse_n troop_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n viz._n close_a order_n and_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n which_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n length_n likewise_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o distance_n remain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o the_o crupper_n of_o the_o leader_n likewise_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n above_o which_o they_o must_v never_o open_v caap._n cxii_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n as_o namely_o first_o face_n second_o doubling_n three_o countermarche_n four_a wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o facing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o troop_n of_o 120._o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o ranke_n and_o file_n fit_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_n where_o note_v they_o be_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o every_o officer_n march_v in_o his_o due_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o subsequent_a demonstration_n captain_n trumpet_n err_v cornet_n thigh_n eld._n corporal_n second_o corporal_n young_a corporal_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n chap._n cxiv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o battalion_n stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n or_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n your_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n before_o you_o can_v exercise_v they_o you_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o dimission_n into_o a_o even_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o battallia_fw-la viz._n the_o first_o division_n lead_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v alâ—_n standâ—rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trunâ—ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leâ—â—_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n before_o that_o by_o they_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v hold_v in_o and_o enable_v to_o charge_n elian_n give_v reason_n why_o the_o wedge_n be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v better_a than_o a_o square_a form_n which_o we_o now_o have_v in_o use_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o proper_a artificial_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n square_a battle_n for_o he_o compare_v a_o square_a battle_n to_o a_o axe_n for_o although_o it_o be_v sharp_a than_o a_o wedge_n yet_o have_v the_o edge_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o can_v possible_o by_o strength_n be_v drive_v far_o into_o the_o wood_n but_o by_o redouble_v of_o stroke_n the_o wedge_n be_v once_o enter_v insinuate_v itself_o the_o point_n be_v narrow_a and_o it_o hold_v what_o it_o get_v until_o at_o last_o it_o divide_v the_o square_a form_n in_o sunder_n although_o never_o so_o tough_a polybius_n report_v lib_n 4._o 278._o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v imhattele_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o form_n they_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o grecians_n and_o persian_a square_n moreover_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o rhombe_n because_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o avoid_v surprise_v for_o it_o avail_v nothing_o in_o charge_v whereas_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wedge_n be_v effectual_a viz._n the_o point_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o flank_n corner_n where_o the_o rear_n end_v do_v dispart_v and_o dissever_v and_o utter_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o questionless_a this_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o war_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o this_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n to_o come_v full_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a place_n for_o entrance_n in_o regard_n the_o foot_n troop_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o double_a resistance_n both_o to_o front_n and_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o space_n open_a for_o entrance_n and_o then_o the_o side_n of_o this_o wedge_n battle_n will_v give_v such_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v it_o the_o cornet_n in_o this_o wedge_n form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n right_o before_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o troop_n consist_v of_o 121._o horse_n front_n the_o lieutenant_n chap._n cxxv_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o rank_v five_o deep_a in_o file_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o general_n in_o former_a age_n the_o frame_n of_o square_a battle_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v oppinionated_a that_o form_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v frame_v and_o best_a for_o motion_n beside_o the_o able_a man_n be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o have_v all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o say_v too_o much_o shallowness_n make_v a_o battalion_n weak_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v break_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o fill_n of_o troop_n five_o deep_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o overlong_a spear_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cause_v their_o spear_n to_o be_v but_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v rather_o at_o the_o most_o than_o otherwise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o short_a weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o charge_n they_o further_o aim_v to_o order_v their_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n may_v
seem_v square_a viz._n as_o deep_o in_o flank_n as_o broad_a in_o front_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v delude_v liâ—urgo_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o they_o will_v order_v eight_o horse_n in_o front_n and_o but_o 4._o in_o flank_n which_o seem_v as_o a_o square_a by_o reason_n a_o horse_n take_v up_o twice_o as_o much_o space_n in_o his_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n whereupon_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o square_n they_o bethink_v they_o of_o a_o more_o perfect_a square_n less_o than_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v and_o more_o they_o can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n in_o regard_n their_o policy_n be_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n by_o make_v their_o troop_n show_v more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v wherefore_o they_o frame_v their_o troop_n of_o 50._o horse_n and_o order_v they_o ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n which_o form_n represent_v a_o square_a in_o regard_n the_o five_o horse_n take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n in_o their_o length_n as_o the_o ten_o do_v in_o breadth_n and_o this_o proportion_n they_o hold_v best_a for_o have_v there_o be_v six_o seven_o or_o eight_o horse_n in_o a_o file_n 4â—_n they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v any_o good_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o square_n as_o leo_n after_o confess_v but_o our_o manner_n of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o we_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o rank_n and_o so_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o all_o the_o rank_n shall_v come_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n by_o degree_n upon_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o their_o troop_n give_v a_o firm_a close_a charge_n and_o wheel_v off_o together_o this_o be_v the_o use_n both_o of_o their_o archer_n and_o spearemen_n now_o our_o modern_a captain_n 106._o although_o they_o have_v abandon_v the_o use_n of_o their_o spear_n yet_o they_o have_v detain_v their_o form_n of_o order_v their_o troop_n five_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o because_o each_o horseman_n have_v two_o pistol_n therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v charge_v and_o discharge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o foot_n troop_n that_o be_v ten_o deep_a with_o one_o musket_n for_o their_o arm_n but_o let_v the_o able_a horseman_n of_o they_o all_o say_v what_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o another_o business_n especial_o if_o both_o side_n stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n for_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o unruly_a horse_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o expectation_n but_o indeed_o our_o horse_n troop_n seldom_o stand_v so_o long_o in_o competition_n for_o the_o victory_n but_o that_o one_o side_n either_o retreat_n or_o do_v worse_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o troop_n who_o file_n be_v order_v six_o in_o deepth_n will_v soon_o wear_v through_o the_o adverse_a part_n who_o extent_n be_v but_o five_o wherefore_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o our_o troop_n may_v be_v so_o order_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o number_n so_o proper_a and_o apt_a either_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o be_v double_v or_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o any_o form_n of_o embattel_v wherefore_o more_o than_o six_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o less_o than_o six_o be_v not_o so_o serviceable_a in_o former_a age_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o inconvenience_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v scant_v of_o horse_n and_o so_o to_o make_v their_o front_n equal_a with_o the_o enemy_n they_o in_o policy_n frame_v their_o battalia_n but_o of_o five_o deep_a whereas_o their_o enemy_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o more_o as_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o many_o time_n but_o after_o they_o have_v find_v out_o their_o policy_n which_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n equal_a with_o they_o be_v constrain_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o thinness_n to_o line_v they_o with_o shot_n and_o to_o have_v stand_v of_o pike_n to_o rescue_v they_o to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n streng_v phalange_n lacedaemonian_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o troop_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o they_o delate_a their_o front_n far_o wite_a than_o before_o and_o so_o over_o wing_a they_o whereby_o many_o time_n they_o gain_v victory_n our_o kingdom_n bless_a be_v god_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o exegint_n to_o make_v such_o simple_a shift_n in_o regard_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v the_o potent_a enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v venture_n or_o indeed_o possible_o can_v convey_v so_o many_o troop_n over_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o his_o equal_a but_o exceed_v he_o wherefore_o i_o have_v frame_v each_o troop_n of_o 120._o horse_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o corporallship_n viz._n thirty_o in_o each_o each_o corporallship_n to_o march_v six_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o best_a consideration_n chap._n cxxvi_o how_o the_o chavalry_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v themselves_o in_o proportionable_a battle_n fit_a to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o infantry_n with_o their_o due_a order_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n likewise_o how_o they_o be_v to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n in_o gross_a as_o also_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o assault_n as_o in_o order_v of_o the_o infantry_n so_o in_o dispose_v of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o battalion_n for_o the_o well_o fight_v of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n these_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sundry_a troop_n of_o carabine_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v speedy_o without_o keep_v any_o order_n or_o distance_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o either_o to_o surprise_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o guard_n they_o in_o combustion_n so_o that_o their_o ordnance_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o annoy_v your_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v far_o more_o subject_a and_o liable_a to_o receive_v harm_n from_o the_o ordnance_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v mount_v high_a than_o the_o infantry_n can_v possible_o be_v wherefore_o the_o cavallry_n many_o time_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o a_o valley_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n to_o hide_v and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a shot_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v near_o together_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o discharge_v for_o indamage_v their_o own_o troop_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a horse_n to_o be_v command_v out_o of_o divers_a troop_n of_o carabine_n to_o assist_v and_o guard_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o these_o be_v to_o toll_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v light_a skirmish_n the_o better_a to_o animate_v the_o main_a battle_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v by_o see_v their_o valour_n and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n grand_a battalia_n the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v divide_v into_o there_o distinct_a division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rearegaurd_n these_o three_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_n this_o principle_n battle_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o infantry_n viz_o either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n or_o upon_o both_o when_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n quagmire_n hedge_n or_o the_o like_a to_o secure_v one_o of_o the_o wing_n you_o be_v to_o place_v your_o cavalry_n wide_o off_o the_o empalement_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o hundred_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o for_o fear_n of_o annoy_v your_o foot_n troop_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v the_o space_n of_o 25_o pace_n of_o ground_n in_o distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o pace_n betwixt_o each_o regiment_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n battle_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v of_o cuirassier_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o secure_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o infantry_n by_o sustain_v a_o charge_n then_o for_o to_o advance_v forward_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n infantry_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n may_v be_v compound_v harquebuzier_n and_o
carabine_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v best_a there_o must_v likewise_o be_v two_o other_o grand_a battle_n order_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o hundred_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o not_o so_o forward_o as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n by_o little_a more_o than_o half_a the_o distance_n these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzire_n and_o carabine_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o competent_a battalia_n which_o shall_v be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o small_a but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v charge_v in_o sundry_a body_n the_o better_a to_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o between_o each_o battallia_fw-la there_o must_v be_v certain_a file_n of_o musquetier_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o they_o who_o shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o disorder_v their_o rank_n as_o they_o shall_v approach_v to_o charge_v your_o troop_n these_o shotiupon_o occasion_n may_v retreat_n and_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o to_o re_fw-mi scue_v the_o former_a troop_n be_v over_o charge_v the_o three_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o sucker_n be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o good_a distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o cuirassier_n and_o order_v in_o great_a battalia_n then_o the_o harquebuzier_n they_o be_v to_o be_v marshal_v and_o dispose_v into_o divers_a compertment_n or_o division_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n may_v retreat_n betwixt_o they_o or_o be_v rout_v they_o may_v shelter_v themselves_o behind_o they_o and_o reunite_v themselves_o again_o and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o a_o desperate_a charge_n for_o this_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n unless_o you_o draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n to_o relieve_v they_o offer_v and_o unless_o your_o strength_n in_o horse_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o enemy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o your_o disadvantage_n to_o strive_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o unexpected_a advantage_n offer_v until_o such_o time_n as_o you_o have_v either_o rout_v the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o than_o you_o be_v to_o bend_v your_o full_a strength_n to_o assault_v they_o upon_o all_o quarter_n with_o your_o harquebuzier_n and_o carabine_n first_o and_o then_o second_v by_o your_o cuirassires_n who_o be_v to_o press_v in_o among_o the_o enemy_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o must_v leave_v a_o sleeve_n of_o horse_n upon_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n charge_n who_o will_v adventure_v to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o see_v they_o leave_v naked_a if_o your_o cavalry_n be_v by_o some_o accident_n to_o fight_v only_o against_o some_o certain_a foot_n troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o plain_a fielding_n troop_n as_o a_o place_n most_o advantageous_a for_o that_o purpose_n likewise_o you_o must_v use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o charge_v they_o before_o they_o can_v order_v themselves_o in_o battle_n and_o upon_o these_o advantage_n you_o may_v venture_v although_o they_o shall_v be_v far_o more_o potent_a than_o yourself_o but_o be_v draw_v into_o battle_n assault_n expect_v your_o assault_n and_o your_o force_n be_v equal_a in_o power_n than_o you_o must_v command_v out_o certain_a troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n or_o dragoone_n if_o you_o have_v any_o and_o with_o these_o you_o must_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o certain_a small_a battalia_n of_o cuirassier_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o such_o disorder_n as_o the_o harquebuzier_n have_v cause_v if_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n disadvantage_n then_o the_o cavalry_n be_v not_o to_o charge_v they_o although_o your_o force_n be_v superior_a in_o strength_n to_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o one_o company_n of_o cuirassir_n shall_v be_v to_o fight_v against_o another_o way_n if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_v you_o in_o full_a career_n your_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o divide_v your_o troop_n by_o half_a rank_n open_v a_o large_a distance_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v pass_v through_o then_o face_v your_o troop_n inward_o you_o be_v to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n you_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a if_o you_o have_v a_o battalion_n make_v of_o two_o troop_n and_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o as_o before_o but_o keep_v each_o troop_n whole_a and_o entire_a or_o you_o may_v cause_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o each_o of_o your_o wing_n to_o advance_v forward_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o equal_v your_o enemy_n front_n you_o may_v cause_v the_o half_a file_n of_o your_o body_n to_o double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n note_v the_o harpuebuzier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n by_o rank_n off_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n unless_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o that_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v perform_v it_o to_o the_o right_a make_v ready_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o rear_n the_o second_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o wheel_a away_o of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o the_o rest_n successive_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o cavalry_n may_v take_v against_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o secure_a in_o his_o quarter_n onslaught_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o potency_n and_o the_o undervallue_v of_o his_o adversary_n disability_n may_v be_v very_o great_a for_o many_o time_n weak_a force_n have_v achieve_v great_a victory_n wherefore_o there_o must_v first_o be_v gain_v true_a intelligence_n how_o the_o enemy_n have_v dispose_v his_o troop_n and_o also_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n place_n or_o village_n they_o be_v quarter_v in_o and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o have_v place_v his_o guard_n and_o set_v out_o his_o sentinel_n a_o enemy_n quarter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ever_o strong_a and_o best_a watch_n keep_v upon_o those_o passage_n which_o lead_v towards_o a_o suspect_a enemy_n in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o night_n fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o by_o some_o byway_n so_o that_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n of_o their_o quarter_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o you_o where_o you_o shall_v be_v most_o sure_a to_o find_v they_o most_o negligent_a in_o those_o part_n every_o horsman_n be_v to_o take_v up_o behind_o he_o a_o musquetire_v onslaught_n who_o service_n will_v be_v excellent_a either_o to_o place_v behind_o upon_o some_o passage_n of_o advantage_n to_o rescue_v your_o troop_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o retreat_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n in_o their_o discharge_n against_o the_o enemy_n in_o his_o quarter_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o specify_v now_o let_v we_o presuppose_v that_o your_o troop_n be_v arrive_v near_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n back_n every_o man_n have_v the_o watchword_n give_v he_o and_o also_o some_o distinction_n or_o mark_v of_o white_a whereby_o they_o my_o be_v know_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o have_v lay_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o musquetire_v to_o make_v your_o retreat_n safe_a the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v how_o you_o may_v best_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o unite_n their_o troop_n into_o a_o body_n wherefore_o some_o few_o musquetire_n or_o firelock_n be_v to_o be_v send_v some_o by-way_n where_o secret_o they_o must_v get_v betwixt_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o sentinel_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o retreat_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o musquetire_v be_v to_o creep_v to_o the_o alarm_n place_n and_o there_o to_o place_v themselves_o near_o the_o passage_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o enter_v with_o his_o troop_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o hedge_n bank_n or_o pale_n for_o to_o hide_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o horse_n these_o shot_n shall_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o come_v scatter_v into_o the_o alarm_n place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o your_o troype_n of_o harquebuzier_n or_o carabine_n shall_v advance_v secret_o and_o without_o noise_n towards_o the_o sentinel_n and_o sudden_o surprise_v he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o shot_n that_o lie_v behind_o he_o then_o speedy_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o surprise_v they_o before_o
sutler_n belong_v to_o every_o company_n may_v march_v with_o their_o wagon_n between_o the_o company_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v relieve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v come_v unto_o but_o once_o a_o day_n but_o this_o must_v be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v good_a guide_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n likewise_o those_o horseman_n that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v vant-currers_a for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o duty_n be_v also_o to_o view_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o straight_a way_n the_o quarter-master_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v intelligence_n that_o the_o army_n may_v march_v according_o as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o way_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o army_n must_v be_v command_v to_o march_v six_o man_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n because_o every_o footman_n will_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o between_o rank_n and_o rank_a so_o that_o twenty_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n will_v but_o contain_v a_o army_n march_v of_o three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o when_o a_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v thus_o in_o length_n the_o straight_a passage_n hinder_v from_o march_v in_o division_n may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a if_o extraordinary_a intelligence_n be_v not_o hourly_o have_v of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n for_o shall_v a_o enemy_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o front_n flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o can_v be_v very_o little_a help_n expect_v for_o the_o front_n be_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v the_o rear_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rear_n can_v the_o front_n and_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o flank_n there_o can_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a resistance_n make_v but_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n in_o such_o a_o unexpected_a danger_n be_v either_o to_o draw_v as_o many_o company_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v get_v into_o such_o close_n of_o ground_n as_o shall_v be_v strong_o fence_v and_o there_o order_v they_o in_o battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o good_a resistance_n until_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n provide_v for_o its_o safety_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o side_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o file_v all_o the_o musketire_v upon_o that_o flank_n the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o charge_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v give_v fire_n over_o the_o hedge_n as_o he_o march_v and_o so_o pass_v along_o but_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o break_v into_o the_o highway_n with_o their_o horse_n be_v it_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o wagon_n or_o fall_v tree_n across_o the_o way_n or_o by_o fyre_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o feare-wood_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n execution_n until_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o may_v so_o order_v themselves_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o rout_n they_o if_o a_o few_o troop_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o their_o march_n the_o diamond_n battle_n or_o the_o cross_a battle_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n otherwise_o if_o a_o army_n oppose_v another_o army_n upon_o the_o plain_n than_o a_o battle_n so_o frame_v that_o most_o hand_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o succour_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v best_a always_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n with_o wood_n rock_n river_n pond_n or_o great_a ditch_n either_o on_o flank_n or_o rear_n or_o both_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unsufferable_a for_o soldier_n to_o ramble_v from_o their_o colour_n to_o laze_v or_o pillage_n but_o to_o march_v orderly_o in_o their_o rank_n for_o the_o provost-marshall_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o hang_v up_o such_o fellow_n the_o next_o bough_n they_o come_v at_o for_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o see_v and_o be_v warn_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o they_o in_o their_o march_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v many_o and_o dangerous_a to_o a_o army_n the_o enemy_n by_o take_v they_o gain_v intelligence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n beside_o the_o mischief_n which_o such_o fellow_n do_v commit_v in_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v whereby_o a_o friend-people_n will_v be_v incense_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v treache_n rous_fw-la to_o a_o army_n see_v themselves_o abuse_v and_o bereave_v of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v policy_n if_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o ruin_v destroy_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n livelihood_n provide_v always_o sufficient_o for_o your_o own_o army_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o suspicion_n that_o the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o hinder_v the_o march_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o send_v speedy_o certain_a horse-troope_n likewise_o shoot_v and_o pike_n upon_o bedees_n in_o manner_n of_o dragon_n or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o waggon_n hurry_v they_o speedy_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o lord_n montpezat_n in_o his_o march_n from_o fossar_n be_v put_v to_o a_o dangerous_a plunge_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o the_o valley_n pratgella_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v hold_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o lose_v divers_a of_o his_o man_n wherefore_o he_o send_v certain_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsieur_n dambres_n to_o get_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o force_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o retreat_n which_o they_o do_v excellent_o perform_v by_o which_o policy_n he_o march_v safe_a without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n the_o wedge-battell_n be_v the_o absolute_a form_n to_o enter_v a_o straight_o for_o the_o shot_n come_v so_o fluent_a and_o pierce_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o resist_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v barricade_a up_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n then_o thy_o army_n be_v provide_v that_o he_o assault_v thou_o not_o on_o every_o side_n but_o be_v sure_o of_o some_o place_n of_o safeguard_n as_o wood_n bogges_n or_o river_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o three_o time_n as_o strong_a as_o thy_o army_n be_v he_o shall_v show_v himself_o of_o very_o poor_a judgement_n to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o weaken_v it_o for_o to_o assault_v thou_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o may_v purchase_v his_o own_o overthrow_n machiavelli_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n advise_v general_n to_o accustom_v their_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o in_o march_v to_o join_v in_o battalion_n ready_a for_o fight_v and_o so_o draw_v out_o into_o a_o march_n again_o then_o to_o face_n about_o into_o the_o rear_n and_o draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n again_o the_o like_a also_o to_o perform_v on_o either_o flank_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o they_o may_v understand_v to_o order_v themselves_o and_o range_v themselves_o into_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o safeguard_n or_o advantage_n the_o quadrate_n form_n of_o imbatttel_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o force_n to_o charge_v that_o kind_n of_o form_n upon_o all_o side_n it_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o kingdom_n if_o every_o lord_n lieutenant_n may_v draw_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o shire_n together_o unto_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o take_v a_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o neither_o hay-time_n nor_o harvest_n may_v hinder_v wheresuch_v troop_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o all_o form_n of_o battle_n and_o learn_v to_o understand_v all_o advantage_n in_o march_n if_o a_o army_n march_v through_o the_o enemy_n land_n or_o far_o from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o provision_n may_v not_o be_v convey_v by_o ship_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o drive_v after_o the_o army_n herd_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v alive_a can_v much_o cumber_v the_o army_n all_o other_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o wagon_n a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a in_o his_o march_n to_o discover_v all_o ambush_n by_o which_o he_o may_v two_o way_n incur_v danger_n viz._n either_o by_o march_v into_o they_o or_o through_o the_o enemy_n policy_n train_v into_o they_o unaware_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o first_o peril_n as_o before_o
be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n must_v keep_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n in_o their_o battallia_n and_o march_v up_o close_o together_o command_v your_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o enemy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v block_v up_o it_o will_v so_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o your_o army_n march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a example_n to_o verify_v this_o the_o light_a ordnance_n be_v the_o best_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n grave_a maurice_n the_o prince_n van_fw-mi nasaw_n have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o small_a field_n piece_n cast_v which_o he_o use_v to_o place_n between_o his_o battallion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n for_o two_o or_o three_o man_n can_v wield_v one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o treachery_n also_o they_o safe_o conduct_v such_o boat_n as_o bring_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o army_n vessel_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o land_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v we_o less_o service_n than_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v do_v they_o beside_o such_o small_a vessel_n be_v make_v for_o service_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v sail_n up_o in_o any_o of_o our_o great_a river_n than_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o great_a ship_n to_o make_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hurt_v themselves_o than_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o these_o small_a vessel_n will_v lie_v under_o the_o shot_n and_o glide_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o great_a vessel_n side_n and_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o remain_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v near_o a_o enemy_n battery_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o shot_n in_o this_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o their_o battery_n how_o they_o be_v flank_v by_o which_o you_o may_v come_v to_o perceive_v in_o what_o direct_v liâ—e_z eâ—ch_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n shall_v make_v her_o true_a shot_n and_o so_o according_o either_o to_o open_a the_o file_n and_o rank_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o shot_n or_o else_o to_o fetch_v a_o circumference_n in_o your_o march_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n shall_v not_o touch_v the_o file_n but_o only_o a_o rank_n but_o the_o secure_a way_n be_v to_o march_v secret_o by_o the_o most_o obscure_a place_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v not_o discover_v you_o last_o for_o conclusion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v your_o troop_n in_o in_o some_o narrow_a passage_n or_o high_a way_n you_o be_v to_o demean_v yourself_o as_o follow_v first_o you_o be_v to_o fill_v the_o passage_n or_o high_a way_n with_o your_o pike_n if_o the_o breadth_n of_o your_o troop_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o then_o double_a your_o rank_n whereby_o the_o wing_n will_v extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n these_o then_o charge_v your_o enemy_n hand_n or_o foot_n your_o musketeer_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o battle_n be_v thus_o order_v let_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n which_o be_v those_o next_o the_o pike_n face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o march_v forth_o file-wise_a close_v up_o by_o the_o right_a flank_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o that_o be_v leader_n of_o the_o say_a file_n be_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o he_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o lead_v they_o quite_o cross_v the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o front_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o couch_v under_o the_o pike_n and_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n so_o as_o the_o pike_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o charge_n then_o be_v they_o to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o file_n in_o order_n be_v to_o advance_v into_o the_o front_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o service_n by_o this_o mean_n continual_a fire_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o this_o skirmish_n be_v in_o action_n let_v there_o be_v draw_v out_o certain_a pike_n and_o musketeer_n into_o the_o best_a enclose_a field_n either_o on_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n where_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o there_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n or_o at_o least_o keep_v they_o from_o charge_v your_o own_o troop_n that_o be_v in_o skirmish_n to_o maintain_v the_o passage_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n front_n leave_v flank_v right_a flank_n rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
communion_n but_o if_o the_o doom_n be_v pass_v in_o any_o low_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v signify_v up_o unto_o the_o general_n in_o our_o absence_n who_o shall_v either_o pardon_v the_o fact_n or_o execute_v the_o sentence_n 165._o no_o superior_a officer_n colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v solicit_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v by_o the_o court_n either_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o article_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n for_o who_o nature_n compel_v he_o to_o intercede_v otherwise_o the_o solliciter_fw-la shall_v be_v hold_v as_o odious_a as_o the_o delinquent_n and_o cashier_v from_o his_o charge_n 166._o whosoever_o be_v mind_v to_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o keepin_a of_o these_o article_n if_o any_o out_o of_o presumption_n upon_o any_o strength_n in_o any_o leaguer_n in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o any_o work_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a be_v he_o native_a or_o be_v he_o stranger_n gentleman_n or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o against_o he_o for_o every_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o soldier_n 167._o these_o article_n of_o war_n we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o native_a country_n and_o do_v command_v that_o they_o be_v read_v every_o month_n public_o before_o every_o regiment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n we_o further_o will_v and_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o officer_n high_a or_o low_o and_o all_o our_o common_a soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o come_v into_o our_o leaguer_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a hereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o incur_v of_o our_o high_a displeasure_n for_o the_o firm_a confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_v sign_v in_o the_o leaguer_n royal_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n sect_n xix_o chap._n viii_o divers_a promotion_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n in_o frame_v and_o order_v of_o battle_n there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n whereby_o such_o warlike_a action_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o victory_n which_o be_v neglect_v shall_v give_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o ruin_n your_o army_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n to_o certain_a head_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a in_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o insert_v the_o best_a instruction_n that_o our_o able_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v we_o example_n for_o future_a age_n our_o ancient_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n find_v by_o their_o practical_a experience_n that_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v of_o potency_n sufficient_a for_o any_o enterprise_n or_o design_n and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v the_o least_o army_n they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n withal_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a battle_n and_o of_o sundry_a proportion_n of_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o thing_n observable_a before_o the_o range_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v these_o novice_n first_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o own_o and_o of_o your_o enemy_n army_n both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v old_a and_o expert_a or_o young_a novice_n second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n in_o it_o as_o hill_n dale_n enemy_n rivers_n hedges_n wood_n rock_n moor_n or_o the_o like_a three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_a distance_n and_o proportionable_a for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o your_o army_n four_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n situation_n smallnesse_n or_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n according_o you_o be_v to_o proportion_n and_o order_v your_o form_n of_o imbattel_v five_o according_a as_o your_o enemy_n army_n shall_v consist_v most_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o choice_n of_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v thereafter_o take_v for_o advantage_n viz._n if_o your_o own_o force_n consist_v more_o of_o foot_n and_o less_o in_o horse_n and_o your_o enemy_n strength_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o cavallary_n and_o weak_a in_o his_o foot-force_n than_o you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o field_n enclose_v or_o the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n ditch_n river_n wood_n moorish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v bar_v from_o execute_v their_o service_n otherwise_o if_o the_o army_n consist_v chief_o in_o horse_n the_o plain_n and_o large_a field_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a to_o further_o their_o execution_n six_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gain_v of_o our_o side_n wherefore_o the_o battalia_n must_v be_v range_v at_o some_o rise_n with_o their_o back_n towards_o it_o and_o give_v battle_n before_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o be_v in_o their_o face_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n fleming_n then_o to_o defer_v battle_n until_o noon_n whereby_o you_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o wind_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v have_v on_o your_o side_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n more_o than_o the_o dust_n and_o smoke_n of_o ordnance_n and_o musket_n which_o blind_v and_o choke_v they_o so_o as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v perceive_v how_o their_o adversary_n order_n himself_o against_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v but_o a_o side-wind_n be_v sure_a you_o plant_v most_o ordnance_n upon_o that_o side_n face_n and_o make_v what_o smoky_a fire_n of_o straw_n and_o muck-hill_n mingle_v with_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n full_a into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n final_o if_o it_o can_v be_v eschew_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n must_v be_v against_o you_o then_o place_v your_o own_o ordnance_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n of_o they_o may_v not_o blind_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n seven_o get_v some_o convenient_a hill_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o ordnance_n to_o flanker_n the_o army_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o which_o must_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o entrench_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o enemy_n will_v seek_v to_o surprise_v if_o he_o possible_o may_v eight_o the_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o the_o cart_n wagon_n and_o carriage_n and_o all_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v strengthen_v and_o empale_v with_o they_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n wood_n hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o defend_v the_o rear_n then_o to_o order_n and_o place_v those_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n on_o the_o flank_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v empale_v and_o strengthen_v but_o if_o no_o commodious_a place_n may_v be_v find_v to_o safeguard_v your_o army_n then_o raise_v intrenchment_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n and_o man_n they_o with_o pik_n and_o musket_n or_o at_o least_o impale_v they_o with_o pike_n and_o musket_n nine_o by_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o divers_a sundry_a battalion_n or_o division_n and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o one_o division_n or_o battalion_n may_v relieve_v the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n can_v possible_o betide_v a_o army_n than_o to_o range_v it_o so_o as_o one_o division_n can_v retire_v between_o the_o other_o division_n for_o safety_n and_o strength_n many_o have_v use_v to_o frame_v their_o battle_n but_o of_o one_o entire_a front_n so_o that_o be_v repulse_v rear-battell_n they_o have_v no_o refuge_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v and_o vanquish_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v madness_n for_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o range_v three_o several_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o but_o never_o to_o order_v less_o than_o two_o for_o if_o there_o be_v battle_n of_o succour_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o than_o the_o file_n may_v be_v the_o thin_a as_o we_o have_v former_o instance_a the_o
which_o both_o general_n and_o officer_n must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n have_v collect_v the_o best_a observation_n that_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n can_v attain_v unto_o for_o the_o fit_v of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a before_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v of_o such_o necessary_a principle_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o omit_v which_o may_v be_v a_o inducement_n or_o furtherance_n to_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o presuppose_v that_o the_o battle_n standard_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o army_n range_v according_o as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v any_o array_n or_o order_n but_o to_o run_v disband_v and_o fall_v pell_o mell_o upon_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o his_o ordnance_n will_v be_v disable_v from_o shoot_v above_o once_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o such_o disband_v shoot_v be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v disorder_v any_o of_o their_o division_n or_o gain_v some_o prisoner_n whereby_o the_o general_n may_v learn_v how_o they_o be_v imbattel_v and_o what_o stratagem_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v with_o the_o true_a number_n both_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o he_o may_v the_o better_o fit_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o first_o onset_n to_o breed_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o disdain_v their_o enemy_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v due_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n either_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main-battel_n or_o else_o some_o maniple_n appropriate_v for_o that_o purpose_n according_a as_o they_o prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_n behind_o the_o main-battell_n and_o when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v these_o be_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n some_o stratagem_n or_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o it_o come_v unexpected_o will_v discourage_v a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o ambuscado_n secret_o lay_v for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n let_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v in_o fight_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v dishearten_v if_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v a_o retreat_n those_o officer_n that_o lead_v up_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o skirmish_n must_v not_o pursue_v the_o retreat_n nor_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n no_o further_o since_o that_o this_o skirmish_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o breed_v a_o certain_a impression_n and_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o absolute_a way_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o charge_v their_o battalia_n either_o with_o your_o horse_n or_o foot_n rear_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n *_o and_o then_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n ready_o form_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge-battell_n that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o enter_v the_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o disorder_v their_o rank_n the_o general_n be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o some_o matter_n like_o a_o truth_n that_o may_v signify_v his_o succour_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n this_o may_v take_v effect_n to_o discourage_v they_o so_o that_o with_o little_a difficulty_n they_o may_v be_v vanquish_v sulpitius_n put_v all_o the_o servant_n and_o labourer_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n upon_o beast_n unfit_a for_o fight_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v range_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n who_o he_o send_v up_o upon_o a_o mountain_n some_o what_o near_o unto_o his_o enemy_n army_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o close_o until_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o in_o many_o troop_n like_o horseman_n feign_v to_o march_v down_o to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n this_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o if_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a so_o that_o no_o ambush_n can_v be_v lay_v then_o there_o must_v be_v trench_n dig_v and_o man_n lay_v privy_o in_o they_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o green_a bough_n also_o such_o kind_n of_o ditch_n may_v be_v dig_v and_o cover_v over_o slight_o with_o bough_n and_o earth_n lay_v slight_o over_o and_o certain_a firm_a place_n be_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o trench_n with_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o find_v they_o at_o which_o place_n they_o may_v retire_v that_o be_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n feign_v to_o be_v afraid_a in_o their_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o fast_o and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n note_v note_n that_o upon_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o main-battell_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o certain_a troop_n of_o each_o wing_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v unto_o the_o general_n during_o the_o combat_n which_o may_v dismay_v his_o soldier_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o to_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o present_o as_o hostilius_n who_o see_v that_o his_o assistant_n which_o shall_v have_v enter_v battle_n with_o he_o go_v their_o way_n without_o strike_v stroke_n he_o know_v their_o departure_n will_v have_v great_o dismay_v his_o soldier_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o through_o all_o the_o army_n that_o they_o go_v away_o through_o his_o commandment_n this_o do_v not_o only_o appease_v the_o people_n but_o do_v moreover_o encourage_v they_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a sylla_n have_v part_n of_o his_o troop_n slay_v fear_v lest_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v discourage_v he_o say_v he_o send_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o scot_n that_o be_v send_v to_o guard_v a_o passage_n one_o only_a man_n bring_v the_o news_n of_o it_o his_o excellency_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v lest_o he_o shall_v have_v fright_v the_o army_n by_o the_o report_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o accident_n a_o general_n care_n must_v ever_o be_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v before_o your_o time_n which_o cause_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v cause_n oftentimes_o of_o loss_n therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o fight_n take_v great_a heed_n you_o invade_v not_o nor_o fight_v confuse_o whereas_o every_o part_n of_o the_o army_n have_v his_o ordinary_a time_n to_o fight_v neither_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o your_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n in_o any_o other_o fashion_n than_o you_o appoint_v they_o at_o your_o first_o onset_n in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n pean_n the_o army_n must_v give_v a_o mighty_a terrible_a shout_n to_o dishearten_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o afterward_o keep_v great_a silence_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o distinguish_v as_o also_o such_o command_n as_o officer_n shall_v give_v if_o your_o horseman_n be_v oppress_v with_o your_o enemy_n horseman_n send_v for_o succour_v a_o supply_n of_o musketires_n who_o may_v scatter_a and_o out_o of_o order_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v shoot_v at_o the_o oppressor_n and_o upon_o occasion_n retire_v and_o return_v very_o often_o to_o these_o you_o may_v send_v a_o guard_n of_o pike_n for_o rescue_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v they_o off_o safe_a but_o if_o you_o invade_v your_o enemy_n with_o musketires_n with_o your_o guard_n of_o pike_n send_v some_o horse_n so_o that_o both_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n likewise_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n his_o hand_n full_a follow_v he_o with_o a_o battalion_n resolute_o to_o put_v all_o or_o one_o of_o his_o battalion_n to_o rout_n and_o have_v discomfit_v any_o one_o of_o his_o battle_n send_v only_o a_o small_a or_o convenient_a company_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n invade_v quick_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n fight_v with_o any_o one_o
fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n of_o pike_n also_o divers_a soldier_n with_o firework_n and_o granado_n be_v to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o they_o furthermore_o under_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v divers_a firelock_n or_o musketire_v to_o be_v place_v head_n that_o shall_v play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v approach_v within_o twenty_o of_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n viz._n five_o hundred_o shot_n the_o ordnance_n that_o before_o be_v draw_v down_o from_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o twenty_o pace_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n to_o be_v level_v right_o up_o this_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o a_o right_a line_n upon_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o retrait_v into_o that_o space_n be_v order_v and_o range_v 37._o in_o rank_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o place_v behind_o the_o battalion_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n mark_v p._n and_o 38._o in_o rank_n place_v behind_o the_o middle_a battalion_n on_o the_o left_a side_n at_o q._n viz._n three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o even_o behind_o the_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o soldier_n behind_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a side_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v past_a the_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o soldier_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o advance_v forward_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o space_n or_o division_n to_o their_o even_a distance_n they_o be_v again_o to_o face_n towards_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o be_v speedy_o to_o march_v up_o and_o join_v with_o they_o whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o firm_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n likewise_o the_o several_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n soldier_n be_v army_n two_o pace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o march_v down_o into_o the_o rear_n behind_o this_o main_a battle_n be_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n consist_v of_o six_o division_n or_o battalia_n mark_v h._n these_o be_v range_v in_o distance_n from_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o these_o battalia_n betwixt_o flank_n and_o flank_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o pace_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o place_v because_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o be_v overcharge_v the_o battalion_n thereof_o may_v all_o retreat_n between_o these_o space_n and_o so_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a man_n note_v each_o battalion_n contain_v seven_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o rear-battell_n be_v four_o several_a battalia_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n distant_a behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n mark_v i._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pace_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v still_o over-charge_n the_o former_a principal_a battle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o last_o retreat_n betwixt_o these_o division_n or_o space_n viz._n whereas_o before_o there_o retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n four_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n and_o the_o first_o battalion_n unto_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n as_o also_o the_o other_o four_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o five_o battalion_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o same_o so_o now_o there_o must_v retreat_n six_o battalia_n into_o the_o space_n between_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o also_o the_o other_o six_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n likewise_o the_o middlemost_a battalion_n be_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o shall_v be_v bring_v two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n more_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v weary_v battalion_n and_o also_o over-winged_n by_o reason_n this_o battle_n at_o the_o last_o retrait_v be_v as_o broad_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n whereby_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v rout_v the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v empale_v on_o either_o side_n with_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o pike_n &_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o musketire_n because_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o be_v fifty_o eight_o pace_n that_o be_v ninety_o seven_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n g._n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o musketire_v be_v but_o three_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o horse_n the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o stoop_v and_o then_o fall_v back_o the_o neâ—t_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o their_o place_n these_o new_a fashion_a pike_n with_o bow_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v the_o best_a for_o impalement_n also_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o main-battell_n in_o the_o front_n thereof_o to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n this_o impalement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o flank_n that_o the_o battalia_n upon_o their_o retreat_n may_v have_v room_n to_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o impalement_n the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n or_o some_o intrenchment_n if_o occasion_n be_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n extend_v itself_o seven_a hundred_o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o left_a and_o without_o intrenchment_n or_o carriage_n cart_n and_o wagon_n fasten_v with_o chain_n together_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n to_o impale_v it_o so_o strong_o as_o the_o flank_n be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o the_o pioner_n fire_n be_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o but_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n and_o that_o but_o seldom_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o carry_v by_o water_n or_o by_o wagon_n these_o pioner_n shall_v have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o their_o arm_n which_o will_v be_v but_o little_a burden_n to_o they_o and_o these_o will_v help_v to_o defend_v the_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o pike_n and_o three_o musketire_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n soldier_n it_o be_v 700._o pace_n broad_a they_o will_v amount_v to_o 5830._o soldier_n so_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o 7382._o note_v that_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a if_o they_o can_v possible_o and_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o rear_n battle_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n then_o fall_v back_o and_o half_a of_o they_o strengthen_v the_o rear_n because_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n than_o will_v extend_v itself_o so_o wide_o that_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o battalia_n that_n shall_v retreat_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o place_n bein_z not_o fortify_v by_o these_o soldier_n there_o will_v be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o his_o horse_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v in_o several_a battalia_n down_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o wide_a in_o distance_n from_o they_o sixty_o pace_n or_o more_o the_o carbine_n or_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o
the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v they_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a by_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o break_v into_o their_o rank_n we_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a division_n of_o pike_n upon_o either_o flank_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o a_o piece_n musket_n to_o aid_v and_o rescue_v the_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n these_o may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o square_a form_n before_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n as_o well_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o have_v their_o rank_n break_v as_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n mark_v k._n there_o be_v also_o eight_o hundred_o musketeer_n to_o join_v with_o the_o harquebuzier_n horse_n these_o be_v to_o stand_v ready_a by_o the_o flank_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o be_v either_o to_o gain_v they_o or_o hinder_v they_o from_o discharge_v these_o be_v mark_v with_o w._n the_o residue_n of_o the_o soldier_n unplaced_a be_v to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n from_o the_o enemy_n assaul_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o agitate_v such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v see_v fit_a also_o those_o loose_a shot_n or_o part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o be_v retreat_v may_v fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o join_v with_o the_o 3665._o soldier_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n if_o need_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n some_o eighty_o pace_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v commit_v any_o disorder_n by_o their_o unruly_a retreating_n in_o the_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n and_o these_o must_v stand_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o wide_o as_o be_v say_v before_o next_o to_o they_o be_v another_o battle_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o carbine_n stand_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main-battell_n but_o wide_o next_o be_v the_o three_o battle_n to_o be_v place_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a which_o shall_v contain_v three_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n l_o as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o place_v upon_o either_o side_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o first_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o on_o either_o flank_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n to_o flank_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n on_o either_o side_n last_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v with_o the_o shot_n that_o be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n to_o intercept_v the_o ordnance_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n xii_o this_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n in_o this_o second_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v a_o very_a strange_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v disorder_v and_o rout_v first_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o 1500._o pike_n and_o musketeer_n in_o either_o grand_a division_n mark_v a_o and_o be_v advance_v 200._o pace_n before_o the_o first_o battle_n which_o be_v place_v for_o their_o succour_n these_o be_v first_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o orderly_o to_o retreat_v even_o with_o the_o say_a battle_n of_o succour_n when_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n with_o they_o and_o eager_o pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n and_o upon_o the_o disorder_n they_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o either_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n discomfiture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o they_o take_v heart_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o tackle_n that_o they_o be_v too_o prevalent_a for_o you_o than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o retreat_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o enemy_n then_o press_v forward_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o second_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o also_o then_o the_o field-piece_n shall_v have_v freedom_n immediate_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_v except_o upon_o a_o wonderful_a occasion_n of_o necessity_n it_o will_v be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n or_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v overcharge_v the_o division_n of_o the_o reare-battell_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o join_v with_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o manful_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o those_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a as_o the_o wise_a general_n shall_v see_v occasion_n either_o of_o assistance_n or_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o either_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n mark_v a_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v four_o battallia_n mark_v b_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 600._o man_n the_o main_a battle_n mark_v c_o consist_v of_o eight_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v 1000_o man_n the_o reare-battell_n consist_v of_o seven_o battalia_n mark_v d_o and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v 500_o man_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n on_o either_o side_n be_v 490._o viz_o on_o both_o side_n be_v 980._o 〈◊〉_d mark_v e._n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o two_o rank_n of_o musket_n to_o defend_v they_o will_v amount_v to_o 4620._o man_n in_o regard_n the_o rear_n be_v 3450._o foot_n broad_a or_o 690._o pace_n with_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battallia_n there_o be_v also_o place_v on_o either_o wing_n 550_o pike_n and_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v to_o strong_a for_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o both_o wing_n there_o be_v 1100._o man_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o shot_n which_o be_v to_o join_v with_o three_o hundred_o carbine_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemines_n ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mark_v at_o f_o and_o g_o viz._n 300._o shoot_v on_o each_o wing_n with_o 150._o horse_n these_o be_v to_o use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o surprise_v or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o shoot_v with_o his_o ordnance_n against_o your_o troop_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o man_n to_o guard_v your_o own_o ordnance_n lest_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v they_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o assist_v they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n be_v 300._o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v mark_v h._n the_o powder_n pot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v mark_v i_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o battle_n consist_v of_o 22000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n order_v ready_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v note_v the_o horse_n be_v order_v as_o follow_v first_o upon_o either_o wing_n be_v a_o thousand_o divide_v into_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n there_o be_v 500_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n there_o be_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n there_o be_v 200._o upon_o both_o the_o flank_n be_v 2000_o there_o be_v 200._o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n 100_o there_o be_v also_o 500_o horse_n to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n viz._n 250_o in_o each_o there_o be_v 300._o horse_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n viz._n 150._o on_o either_o wing_n before_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n thus_o the_o 3000._o horse_n be_v order_v chap._n xiiii_o a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n very_o
proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o safe_a retire_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v over-powred_n and_o repulse_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o who_o may_v at_o eight_o several_a place_n retire_v into_o these_o squadron_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o maniple_n of_o shot_n orderly_o place_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o be_v three_o pace_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v contain_v 130._o shoot_v which_o amount_v to_o in_o gross_a 4810._o the_o residue_n be_v 190._o be_v equal_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n be_v 23._o at_o each_o platform_n so_o there_o be_v only_o six_o remain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o message_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o powder_n these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o battle_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o on_o front_n and_o flank_n at_o once_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o strengthen_v the_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o the_o corner_n lie_v all_o the_o weakness_n moreover_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o two_o side_n at_o once_o yet_o those_o passage_n further_a from_o they_o may_v have_v shoot_v sally_n out_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o safe_o retreat_n in_o again_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a general_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n at_o once_o except_o his_o army_n be_v four_o time_n strong_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n if_o need_n be_v shot_n may_v be_v draw_v continual_o round_a under_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o be_v continual_o relieve_v chap._n xv._n a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o pike_n consist_v of_o 4000_o must_v be_v range_v into_o eight_o battalia_n each_o battalion_n have_v 460._o pike_n viz._n 46_o in_o rank_n and_o 10._o deep_a in_o file_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n 3680._o so_o there_o remain_v 320._o pike_n of_o the_o 4000_o which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o upon_o the_o right_a sleeve_n in_o the_o front_n be_v 120_o pike_n which_o be_v either_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v likewise_o there_o be_v as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a sleeve_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o rear_n be_v 80._o more_o place_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o each_o platform_n 40._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thousand_o shot_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v marshal_v each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v themselves_o make_v a_o firm_a front_n every_o way_n and_o the_o impalement_n or_o wing_n of_o shot_n must_v be_v draw_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v will_v make_v just_a four_o rank_n they_o must_v discharge_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o safeguard_v themselves_o the_o horse_n must_v secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o open_v their_o division_n and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o two_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o general_n know_v not_o in_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o or_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v weak_a in_o horse_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o upon_o some_o spacious_a ground_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o surprise_v they_o than_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v be_v very_o defensive_a from_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v as_o also_o from_o all_o other_o if_o the_o general_n see_v reason_n he_o may_v alter_v it_o into_o what_o order_n he_o please_v this_o very_a subject_n deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o any_o ingenious_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o view_n will_v conceive_v how_o to_o transmute_v any_o battle_n decipher_v into_o any_o other_o form_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v best_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o chap._n xvi_o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o
to_o shoot_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o army_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o large_a river_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n figure_n appear_v chap._n xx._n a_o description_n of_o the_o nine_o figure_n how_o to_o frame_v a_o battle_n for_o stratagem_n environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o enemy_n predominate_v in_o horse_n in_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v first_o observe_v the_o ditch_n mark_v a_o to_o be_v six_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a it_o have_v on_o all_o four_o side_n a_o entrance_n or_o way_n to_o sally_v in_o or_o out_o of_o twenty_o pace_n broad_a mark_v b_o and_o be_v so_o place_v to_o allure_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v at_o every_o passage_n five_o battalia_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o each_o battalion_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n place_v behind_o every_o middle_a battle_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v any_o of_o these_o passage_n than_o the_o middle_a battle_n must_v open_v in_o the_o midst_n divide_v either_o half_a on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v play_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o 400_o horse_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o disorder_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n remote_a from_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v ready_a face_v towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v 400_o in_o each_o battalion_n the_o foot_n be_v in_o all_o the_o army_n only_o six_o thousand_o each_o battalion_n have_v particular_o 300_o man_n apiece_o if_o you_o have_v no_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o divide_v they_o only_o into_o eight_o troop_n place_v they_o for_o wing_n in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o on_o the_o angles_n in_o so_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v hollow_a and_o the_o battalia_n that_o guard_n each_o passage_n will_v be_v but_o three_o apiece_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o nine_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o stranagem_n this_o may_v be_v a_o form_n of_o embattle_v very_o prevalent_a to_o secure_v a_o weak_a army_n that_o be_v compel_v to_o fight_v and_o have_v no_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o help_v they_o but_o the_o open_a field_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n to_o trust_v unto_o chap._n xxi_o a_o ten_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n against_o duke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n at_o his_o approach_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n this_o follow_a figure_n demonstrate_v unto_o your_o view_n nine_o battalion_n after_o this_o form_n marshal_v first_o three_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v for_o the_o right_a wing_n three_o other_o for_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o first_o three_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v each_o of_o they_o flank_v with_o musketire_v contain_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o each_o before_o every_o of_o the_o say_a battalion_n be_v place_v nine_o file_n of_o musketire_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v also_o flank_v with_o musketires_n have_v nine_o file_n place_v before_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v only_o these_o battalion_n contain_v as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o the_o former_a do_v viz._n two_o thousand_o in_o each_o the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v likewise_o imbattel_v as_o the_o former_a battle_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v with_o musketire_n before_o they_o each_o battalion_n contain_v a_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v also_o twelve_o field-piece_n upon_o each_o wing_n there_o be_v plant_v six_o viz._n three_o foreright_o and_o three_o flank-wise_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n the_o horse_n be_v range_v without_o these_o upon_o either_o wing_n somewhat_o oblique-wise_a to_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o number_n four_o thousand_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n the_o first_o contain_v five_o hundred_o the_o second_o three_o hundred_o and_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o king_n trench_n strong_o fortify_v and_o guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o need_v no_o second_o view_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxii_o the_o eleven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a strong_a form_n this_o subsequent_a figure_n represent_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o battle_n form_v with_o two_o front_n or_o face_n the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o principal_a battalion_n each_o battalion_n contain_v nine_o hundred_o man_n pike_n and_o musket_n which_o make_v ninety_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o each_o in_o these_o eight_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v contain_v seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o front_n be_v four_o pace_n the_o second_o front_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o great_a battalia_n contain_v one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n in_o each_o file_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a so_o that_o these_o four_o last_v battalia_n contain_n seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n as_o the_o foremost_a battle_n do_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n betwixt_o these_o four_o last_n battalia_n be_v twenty_o five_o pace_n likewise_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v sixty_o pace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_v the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o middle_a battle_n in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o to_o view_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o send_v his_o command_n about_o these_o battalion_n be_v empale_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pike_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o they_o stand_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o in_o breast_n or_o rank_n and_o seven_o deep_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalia_n have_v four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pike_n for_o its_o impalement_n they_o be_v place_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o impalement_n you_o may_v observe_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n or_o wing_n twenty_o four_o troop_n of_o shot_n in_o little_a square_n each_o troop_n contain_v a_o hundred_o man_n so_o that_o in_o both_o the_o wing_n be_v forty_o eight_o troop_n of_o shot_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o each_o troop_n amount_v unto_o 4800._o in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o be_v place_v eighteen_o troop_n of_o shot_n more_o in_o way_n of_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n each_o troop_n also_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o shot_n which_o amount_v unto_o one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o man_n these_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o shot_n and_o five_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v also_o one_o thousand_o pike_n place_v in_o each_o wing_n five_o hundred_o in_o a_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n or_o safeguard_n the_o shot_n either_o in_o the_o wing_n or_o in_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v likewise_o there_o be_v allow_v two_o hundred_o shot_n and_o three_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n place_v in_o the_o rear_n last_o there_o remain_v two_o hundred_o forty_o four_o pike_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o necessity_n require_v now_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o great_a ordnance_n upon_o either_o side_n have_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v near_o your_o troop_n of_o shot_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n than_o those_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n place_v before_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o the_o void_a space_n upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o then_o the_o shot_n may_v join_v together_o again_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v continual_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a troop_n of_o shot_n from_o the_o flank_n
or_o wing_n and_o those_o troop_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o retreat_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o wing_n so_o maintain_v always_o the_o flank_n furnish_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v maintain_v skirmish_n continual_o with_o fresh_a man_n and_o the_o battle_n never_o the_o less_o empale_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n battle_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o your_o own_o force_n than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n must_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o foremost_a battle_n must_v bear_v the_o brunt_n the_o six_o field-piece_n place_v among_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o battalia_n or_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o wing_n and_o there_o may_v be_v guard_v with_o those_o troop_n of_o shot_n where_o they_o may_v perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o if_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n so_o that_o their_o battalia_n be_v break_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o there_o be_v ample_a space_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n and_o fresh_o to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n again_o betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o must_v retreat_n two_o battalia_n of_o the_o front_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n one_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v upon_o each_o side_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o shot_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o now_o there_o remain_v five_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a battalia_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o be_v place_v two_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v again_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n at_o the_o least_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o eleven_o figure_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n partly_o imitate_v monsieur_n bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n pag._n 75._o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v of_o narrow_a front_n at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v retrait_v within_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n upon_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v double_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o make_v the_o front_n of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v frame_v his_o battle_n answerable_a as_o he_o may_v suppose_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o form_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o this_o battle_n will_v over-wing_n his_o and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v strengthen_v with_o shot_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o competency_n of_o pike_n will_v soon_o hemm_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalia_n on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o second_v by_o the_o carbine_n will_v endanger_v to_o rout_n they_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v on_o each_o wing_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n two_o battalia_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o 252_o which_o make_v forty_o two_o file_n be_v range_v six_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o battle_n be_v contain_v 1008_o horse_n the_o next_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o division_n which_o have_v in_o each_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pike_n and_o shot_n in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n be_v contain_v 2550_o man_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n or_o division_n be_v 5_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o they_o have_v 51_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n and_o 10_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o either_o impalement_n the_o distance_n be_v add_v betwixt_o each_o division_n be_v 1560_o pace_n broad_a next_o be_v three_o battalia_n place_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n these_o have_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 510_o as_o the_o former_a have_v so_o that_o the_o three_o battalia_n have_n 1530_o soldier_n in_o they_o you_o may_v delude_v the_o enemy_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v your_o force_n be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v by_o cause_v your_o second_n battalia_n to_o open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o then_o they_o will_v seem_v as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o rear-battel_n be_v likewise_o order_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o that_o consist_v only_o of_o 2_o battalia_n and_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v have_v a_o broad_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n these_o two_o last_o consist_v of_o 1020_o viz_o 510_o soldier_n in_o each_o these_o two_o rear-battel_n may_v open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o double_a distance_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o their_o order_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o impalement_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o consist_v of_o 5_o in_o breast_n &_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n of_o impalement_n have_v 665_o pike_n likewise_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o musket_n order_v 5_o in_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v likewise_o to_o 665_o shot_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2._o this_o division_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v 5_o pace_n from_o the_o pike_n they_o must_v likewise_o open_v their_o file_n very_o wide_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o must_v double_v one_o within_o another_o as_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_n next_o this_o impalement_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o and_o these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o shot_n and_o pike_n as_o the_o figure_n 1_o &_o 2_o do_v and_o first_o the_o shot_n have_v 8_o in_o rank_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n take_v up_o 1224_o shot_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v rank_v next_o the_o shoot_v the_o outside_n 5_o pace_n from_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v 5_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o each_o 665_o these_o be_v to_o dilate_v their_o file_n as_o the_o former_a beyond_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v 700_o curassier_n ten_o pace_n from_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o these_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n down_o by_o the_o â—lanks_n of_o the_o former_a and_o 5_o pace_n beyond_o these_o curassier_n be_v 300_o carbine_n which_o must_v orderly_o range_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n as_o at_o the_o figure_n 6._o in_o the_o rear_n be_v four_o strong_a redout_n well_o pallizadoe_v with_o field-piece_n in_o they_o in_o each_o several_a redout_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n the_o shot_n belong_v to_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o to_o hide_v the_o ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o distance_n than_o those_o file_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v sudden_o give_v a_o volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxiiii_o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v contain_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o twenty_o field-piece_n the_o pike_n girdle_v with_o two_o rank_n of_o musketire_v round_o about_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v order_v in_o 188_o maniple_n in_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o twenty_o four_o division_n each_o division_n or_o battalion_n contain_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v first_o empale_v or_o girdle_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o shot_n which_o make_v two_o rank_n these_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n
and_o how_o to_o bring_v home_o your_o own_o man_n in_o safety_n and_o if_o a_o fore_a game_n can_v possible_o be_v attain_v than_o the_o wise_a gamester_n seek_v by_o policy_n to_o disband_v their_o man_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hit_v which_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o many_o time_n turn_v the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v now_o gain_v a_o aftergame_n beyond_o relief_n for_o as_o in_o this_o game_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a thing_n which_o attend_v the_o winner_n viz._n cunning_a in_o handle_v his_o dice_n and_o judgement_n in_o place_v his_o man_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o well_o fight_v battle_n to_o achieve_v the_o victory_n for_o i_o must_v compare_v shoot_v to_o the_o dice_n which_o by_o their_o cunning_a and_o quick_a discharge_n and_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o volley_n that_o one_o side_n give_v more_o than_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o principal_a cause_n of_o victory_n wherefore_o where_o most_o shoot_v be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v there_o be_v the_o most_o likelihood_n of_o success_n what_o wonderful_a effect_n have_v shoot_v wrought_v by_o discover_v of_o suspect_a place_n and_o by_o lay_v of_o ambushcadoe_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o ambushment_n as_o first_o those_o that_o be_v cunning_o lay_v to_o endammage_n the_o enemy_n battle_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o be_v compound_v both_o of_o pike_n and_o shot_n and_o many_o time_n horse_n be_v join_v with_o they_o these_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o have_v much_o dismay_v they_o or_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v in_o wood_n mountain_n forest_n rock_n bank_n of_o river_n cave_n hollow_a pit_n hill_n deep_a way_n and_o the_o like_a these_o be_v usual_o either_o musket_n or_o firelock_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o service_n because_o their_o quickness_n and_o expedition_n give_v they_o advantage_n to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n although_o the_o ground_n be_v never_o so_o unequal_a and_o last_o for_o the_o stop_n guard_v or_o secure_v any_o passage_n which_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v for_o his_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o army_n there_o be_v none_o so_o fit_a as_o the_o lightarmed_n unless_o you_o have_v some_o troop_n of_o dragon_n for_o they_o may_v soon_o travel_v a_o long_a way_n ride_v behind_o the_o horseman_n which_o most_o usual_o be_v send_v with_o they_o for_o their_o succour_n these_o may_v with_o far_o more_o speed_n and_o ease_n be_v convey_v than_o the_o pike_n in_o regard_n their_o arm_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a and_o can_v but_o make_v great_a noise_n by_o their_o clatter_n whereby_o the_o design_n may_v be_v discover_v wherefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o shot_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n as_o the_o arm_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o and_o advantageous_o place_v and_o make_v use_n of_o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_fw-fr those_o battle_n say_v he_o that_o dare_v stand_v the_o three_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n 380._o they_o shall_v never_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o rest_n for_o he_o that_o first_o fly_v be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o then_o every_o cowardly_a cur_n will_v run_v after_o and_o worrye_a a_o whole_a flock_n of_o sheep_n which_o so_o long_o as_o they_o face_n he_o and_o keep_v their_o stand_n dare_v do_v nought_o but_o bark_n at_o they_o and_o as_o former_o i_o have_v say_v that_o at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o dreux_n a_o battalion_n of_o valiant_a swisser_n which_o stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n be_v rout_v take_v their_o opportunity_n charge_v their_o enemy_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v this_o subject_n of_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o maniple_n of_o shot_n the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v more_o large_o treat_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o battle_n with_o such_o observation_n as_o the_o famous_a general_n in_o former_a age_n observe_v as_o most_o advantageous_a chap._n xxvi_o divers_a and_o several_a observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n in_o frame_v of_o battle_n with_o several_a use_n and_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o also_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n by_o go_v pace_n to_o know_v any_o seat_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o imbattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n thereon_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o i_o have_v former_o treat_v of_o divers_a thing_n considerable_a both_o before_o and_o after_o battle_n and_o have_v describe_v both_o by_o word_n and_o figure_n several_a form_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o intend_v to_o discourse_v more_o full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n with_o several_a use_n and_o circumstance_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v touch_v such_o kind_n of_o battle_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v frame_v for_o advantage_n to_o oppose_v one_o the_o other_o and_o although_o in_o this_o late_a age_n experience_n have_v find_v out_o strange_a weapon_n than_o former_a age_n be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o the_o musket_n and_o great_a ordnance_n and_o we_o have_v reject_v the_o ancient_a bow_n and_o bill_n who_o form_n to_o imbattell_v they_o be_v far_o different_a from_o we_o yet_o we_o must_v retain_v their_o policy_n in_o distinguish_v which_o form_n of_o battle_n be_v most_o prevalent_a to_o oppose_v any_o kind_n of_o figure_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o enemy_n marshal_v against_o we_o wherefore_o first_o take_v special_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o imbattel_v but_o upon_o some_o special_a occasion_n may_v be_v sudden_o reduce_v and_o frame_v into_o another_o form_n and_o so_o haply_o from_o one_o form_n into_o divers_a now_o the_o learned_a general_n be_v not_o to_o seek_v his_o principal_a skill_n when_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v if_o i_o shall_v discourse_v of_o these_o several_a way_n of_o reduce_v one_o form_n into_o another_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o treatise_n by_o itself_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v content_a to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o the_o subject_n shall_v permit_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o advantage_n one_o kind_n of_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v have_v of_o another_o now_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o battle_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o it_o may_v over-front_n the_o enemy_n 50._o there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o it_o as_o aelian_n in_o his_o tactic_n do_v plain_o show_v hyperphalanges_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n especial_o as_o first_o if_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o foremost_a or_o main_a battle_n extend_v its_o wing_n wide_a than_o the_o enemy_n than_o it_o be_v easy_a either_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n orderly_o and_o the_o two_o wing_n to_o stand_v firm_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v entrap_v unaware_o or_o otherwise_o the_o wing_n advance_v forward_o and_o this_o likewise_o may_v be_v two_o way_n perform_v either_o by_o have_v the_o outmost_a maniple_n of_o the_o wing_n double_a the_o depth_n in_o file_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v advance_v forward_o towards_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v ten_o rank_n before_o the_o body_n which_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o else_o be_v of_o a_o even_a depth_n with_o the_o body_n the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o advance_v a_o distance_n before_o the_o file-leader_n of_o the_o second_o file_n and_o so_o the_o second_o before_o three_o and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n inward_o towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o apt_a form_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n so_o that_o reason_n show_v the_o charge_v a_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o flank_n be_v odds_n two_o to_o one_o a_o second_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o hyperkerasis_n by_o frame_v their_o battle_n call_v hyperkerasis_n and_o this_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o that_o they_o advance_v forward_o only_a but_o one_o wing_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o this_o be_v thus_o perform_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n either_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o man_n to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o such_o breadth_n as_o that_o they_o may_v over-front_n they_o on_o both_o the_o wing_n or_o haply_o the_o situation_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o but_o this_o questionless_a be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n these_o two_o be_v the_o only_a form_n for_o advantage_n
against_o a_o battle_n mere_o of_o one_o front_n a_o three_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o 〈…〉_z wherefore_o they_o invent_v a_o battle_n according_o and_o term_v it_o the_o cyrte_n it_o be_v a_o convex_a battle_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o delude_v the_o enemy_n for_o it_o make_v a_o semblance_n of_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o figure_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o all_o round_a thing_n seem_v far_o less_o than_o they_o be_v in_o compass_n but_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n they_o prove_v as_o much_o more_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o rotunditie_n of_o the_o forepart_n obscure_v the_o exterior_a from_o the_o eye_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o skill_n in_o a_o general_n to_o have_v so_o much_o art_n in_o imbattel_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v show_v but_o of_o few_o force_n but_o bring_v as_o many_o more_o hand_n to_o fight_v a_o four_o odds_n the_o grecian_n find_v out_o epicampios_fw-la which_o be_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v they_o term_v epicampios_fw-la and_o this_o be_v to_o oppose_v the_o former_a delude_a form_n it_o be_v a_o figure_n most_o apt_a to_o oppose_v the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o former_a be_v a_o convex_a battle_n this_o be_v a_o concave_n and_o no_o less_o deception_n to_o the_o eye_n in_o regard_n the_o circumduction_n of_o the_o front_n be_v like_o a_o embow_n for_o this_o figure_n open_v itself_o will_v easy_o receive_v the_o orball_a form_n of_o the_o other_o into_o its_o concavitie_n or_o otherwise_o dilate_v itself_o on_o either_o wing_n the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v equalise_v the_o former_a battle_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o this_o latter_a they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o entrap_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o horsemans_n rhombe_n for_o soon_o they_o will_v wrap_v they_o into_o their_o void_a space_n of_o their_o front_n as_o they_o charge_v they_o and_o so_o gall_v they_o upon_o all_o side_n soon_o vanquish_v they_o a_o five_o advantage_n they_o find_v out_o amphistomus_fw-la to_o oppose_v their_o enemy_n that_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n at_o once_o wherefore_o they_o frame_v their_o battle_n sixteen_o deep_a in_o file_n so_o that_o the_o half_a file_n to_o the_o rear_n do_v but_o face_n about_o and_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n both_o way_n at_o their_o first_o approach_n and_o this_o they_o term_v the_o phalange_n amphistomus_fw-la have_v respect_n to_o the_o two_o front_n this_o kind_n of_o form_n be_v principal_o to_o entertain_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n a_o six_o form_n of_o imbattel_v they_o invent_v which_o they_o term_v antistomus_n and_o this_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a antistomus_n only_o this_o receive_v the_o charge_n upon_o either_o flank_n and_o the_o former_a upon_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v they_o invent_v antistomus_n very_o advantageous_a to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o horse-battell_n call_v the_o wedge_n and_o this_o they_o term_v diphalange_n antistomus_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o battle_n call_v the_o horsemans_n wedge_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o foot_n in_o the_o front_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o will_v pierce_v and_o enter_v the_o most_o strong_a resistance_n for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o they_o place_v the_o able_a man_n in_o their_o middlemost_a file_n so_o that_o when_o the_o horse_n charge_v they_o each_o flank_n divide_v itself_o by_o the_o middlemost_a file_n face_v each_o towards_o other_o and_o so_o make_v a_o lane_n for_o those_o horse_n to_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o without_o any_o damage_n to_o themselves_o yet_o they_o gall_v the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n in_o their_o violent_a passage_n the_o foot_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n like_o two_o wall_n face_v inward_o give_v they_o a_o fruitless_a passage_n for_o otherwise_o a_o square_a battle_n of_o pike_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o wedge-battell_n the_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o they_o invent_v peristomus_fw-la be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o square_a battle_n and_o this_o they_o term_v diaphalange_n peristomus_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o two_o wing_n open_v themselves_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n or_o otherwise_o divide_v themselves_o into_o such_o a_o sufficient_a distance_n as_o they_o may_v entrap_v and_o enclose_v the_o square_a battle_n betwixt_o they_o the_o square_a form_n of_o battle_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v betwixt_o they_o transform_v themselves_o into_o two_o march_v phalanges_fw-la and_o be_v thus_o divide_v they_o direct_v one_o against_o the_o right_n the_o other_o against_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n likewise_o if_o they_o do_v expect_v a_o charge_n upon_o both_o their_o flank_n than_o they_o wise_o provide_v for_o it_o for_o they_o divide_v their_o troop_n into_o two_o phalanges_fw-la one_o sequent_v the_o other_o the_o first_o have_v all_o the_o leader_n in_o a_o right-hand_a deduction_n and_o the_o follow_a phalange_n in_o a_o left-hand_a deduction_n one_o have_v their_o commander_n in_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o left_a flank_n this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v they_o term_v heterostomos_n march._n that_o be_v when_o the_o phalange_n proceed_v in_o a_o wing_n not_o by_o file_n but_o by_o rank_n these_o kind_n of_o phalanges_fw-la may_v march_v in_o a_o double_a treble_a or_o quadruple_a side_n according_a to_o the_o place_n and_o part_v suspect_v where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v fall_v on_o these_o deduction_n or_o paragogy_n if_o they_o begin_v the_o fight_n in_o flank_n do_v make_v their_o front_n or_o length_n double_a to_o their_o depth_n this_o last_o they_o invent_v to_o teach_v their_o soldier_n to_o receive_v heedful_o the_o charge_n on_o all_o part_n and_o it_o be_v use_v most_o upon_o a_o march_n for_o according_o they_o demean_v themselves_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o enemy_n manner_n of_o approach_v for_o if_o the_o enemy_n march_v his_o army_n in_o a_o right_a deduction_n viz._n when_o the_o march_n extend_v itself_o out_o into_o a_o wing_n have_v the_o depth_n much_o exceed_v the_o length_n then_o they_o invent_v another_o form_n of_o battle_n which_o be_v advantageous_a to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o former_a wedge_n and_o they_o term_v it_o coelembolos_fw-la or_o hollow_a wedge-battell_n and_o their_o frame_n of_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n when_o the_o antistomos_n diphalange_n or_o double_a phalange_n dis-joyneth_a and_o divide_v the_o wing_n in_o the_o front_n the_o rear_n be_v still_o close_v in_o manner_n of_o the_o letter_n v_n the_o advantage_n be_v this_o when_o the_o enemy_n approach_v with_o his_o right_a induction_n and_o charge_v at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a battle_n it_o sudden_o open_v its_o front_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o before_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o frustrate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n front_n clasp_v they_o in_o and_o circumvent_a the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n right_a induction_n then_o to_o prevent_v this_o great_a advantage_n triphalange_n they_o devise_v another_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o shall_v over-march_a this_o and_o they_o term_v it_o a_o triphalange_n or_o treble_a phalange_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v it_o be_v thus_o they_o divide_v their_o force_n into_o three_o phalanges_fw-la two_o of_o they_o march_v up_o in_o a_o even_a front_n but_o have_v both_o in_o their_o front_n and_o rear_n as_o large_a a_o division_n betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n coelembolos_fw-la or_o hollow_a wedge-battell_n these_o two_o phalanges_fw-la charge_n the_o two_o wing_n of_o the_o coelembolos_fw-la and_o the_o three_o phalange_n stand_v with_o its_o front_n even_o at_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o two_o former_a phalanges_fw-la ready_a to_o advance_v up_o in_o the_o space_n betwixt_o they_o this_o last_o wait_v only_o for_o a_o time_n of_o advantage_n to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o they_o term_v it_o the_o forbear_v phalange_n this_o questionless_a have_v much_o advantage_n of_o the_o former_a last_o they_o invent_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v call_v phalagiophalange_n phalagiophalange_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o oppose_v the_o horse-battell_n term_v hetromeke_n or_o the_o hearse_n of_o horse_n this_o herse-battell_n have_v the_o depth_n double_a to_o the_o length_n or_o breadth_n and_o be_v profitable_a in_o many_o respect_n for_o seem_v to_o carry_v so_o few_o in_o so_o small_a a_o breadth_n it_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n and_o it_o do_v easy_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o the_o thickness_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o imbattel_v and_o it_o may_v be_v lead_v through_o straight_a passage_n without_o perceive_v the_o foot-battell_n before_o name_v which_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o horse-battell_n do_v extend_v its_o front_n very_o wide_a and_o be_v very_o slender_a in_o
half_a file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o doubble_v the_o rear_n by_o countermarch_v describe_v it_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commander_n to_o face_v the_o company_n which_o way_n he_o please_v either_o for_o motion_n or_o reducement_n the_o manner_n of_o doubble_a flank_n by_o way_n of_o countermarch_v describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v halfe-file_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a to_o accommodate_v the_o double_n of_o halfe-ranke_n describe_v how_o the_o halfe-ranke_n of_o the_o right_n be_v to_o double_v the_o left_a flank_n be_v describe_v the_o half_a file_n have_v double_v the_o front_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a cause_v they_o to_o be_v 40_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n before_o they_o be_v but_o 20._o the_o difference_n between_o entire_a and_o divisionall_a doubling_n and_o of_o double_v half_a file_n entire_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o frong_a with_o half_a file_n by_o division_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o rear_n with_o halfe-file_n by_o division_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v the_o rear_n entire_a by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n entire_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v flank_n by_o division_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v rank_n entire_a describe_v the_o manner_n of_o double_v file_n entire_a advance_v describe_v the_o manner_n of_o file_n double_v their_o depth_n describe_v inversion_n this_o sort_n of_o inversion_n be_v call_v file_v on_o sequence_n three_o kind_n of_o countermarche_n viz._n the_o chorean_n lacedaemonian_a and_o macedonian_a describe_v by_o aelâ—an_n in_o his_o tac._n pag._n â—_o 125_o cap._n 28._o the_o distance_n for_o countermarch_v be_v 6_o foot_n in_o rank_n &_o file_n note_v when_o there_o be_v a_o countermarch_v command_v without_o any_o other_o addition_n than_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a a_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o countermarch_v to_o lose_v ground_n the_o macedonian_a countermarch_v to_o gain_n ground_n of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o maintain_v ground_n of_o countermarch_v rank_n to_o lose_v ground_n note_v that_o for_o countermarch_a front_n &_o reor_fw-la into_o the_o midst_n the_o front_n half-file_n be_v ever_o to_o turn_v off_o towards_o the_o right-hand_a &_o the_o â—ear_a half-file_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v true_o observe_v they_o 〈…〉_z even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n otherwise_o not_o of_o bring_v front_n and_o rear_n together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n &_o countermarch_v of_o countermarch_v to_o make_v a_o large_a interval_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n of_o countermarch_v to_o take_v the_o ground_n before_o the_o flank_n of_o counter-marching_a to_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o aspect_n inward_o of_o take_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n not_o alter_v the_o aspect_n of_o interchange_n ground_n by_o the_o flank_n and_o bring_v the_o inmost_a file_n of_o pike_n to_o become_v the_o outmost_a rank_n of_o wheel_v angule_a of_o wheel_v on_o the_o centre_n 〈◊〉_d wheel_v the_o 〈◊〉_d inward_o to_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o bring_v flank_n into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o wheel_v the_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n note_v that_o if_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o be_v show_v in_o this_o moâ—â—r_n than_o this_o wheel_a of_o front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o right_n or_o left_a flank_n do_v quadruple_a their_o form_n in_o depth_n if_o the_o number_n be_v equal_a in_o length_n and_o depth_n then_o by_o this_o wheel_a they_o will_v but_o double_a if_o the_o number_n of_o your_o length_n exceed_v more_o than_o double_a your_o depth_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o will_v the_o extension_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v beyond_o quadruple_a of_o wheel_v the_o left_a flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o wheel_v front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o wheel_v the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v describe_v that_o general_n seek_v his_o own_o ruin_n if_o he_o assail_v a_o army_n upon_o all_o â—_z unless_o his_o power_n be_v fouretimes_o more_o than_o his_o adversary_n note_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o prime_n and_o charge_n as_o they_o troop_n down_o into_o the_o rear_n to_o place_v themselves_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n battle_n draw_v near_o near_o first_o blow_v your_o coal_n set_v out_o your_o left_a leg_n next_o open_v your_o pan_n set_v forth_o your_o right_a leg_n last_o present_v set_v forth_o your_o left_a leg_n again_o at_o the_o battle_n join_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n when_o the_o battle_n retreit_v than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o stand_v on_o &_o so_o wheel_v off_o that_o the_o next_o may_v do_v the_o like_a the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o the_o demie-hearse_n battle_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o introduction_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o bring_v belong_v to_o the_o diamond_n form_n of_o battle_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o fire_v belong_v to_o the_o semicircular_a form_n of_o battle_n describe_v of_o extraduction_n the_o several_a use_n firing_n &_o reducement_n describe_v a_o second_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o extraduction_n describe_v the_o several_a way_n of_o firing_n belong_v to_o a_o broad_a front_a battle_n describe_v describe_v in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n when_o you_o blow_v your_o coal_n you_o must_v step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n open_v your_o pan_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o least_a foot_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n â—_o a_o second_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n describe_v the_o second_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o flank_n describe_v a_o three_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v the_o four_o way_n of_o give_v fire_n in_o flank_n describe_v the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o flank_n and_o place_v the_o shot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o pike_n describe_v a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n march_v of_o fire_v to_o both_o flank_n stand_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o triple_a fire_n be_v half_a rank_n of_o the_o left_a double_a your_o right_a flank_n by_o division_n in_o omni_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la iam_fw-la multitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la solent_fw-la prestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o montanis_n locis_fw-la &_o impeditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullus_fw-la equorum_fw-la usus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la magis_fw-la necessarios_fw-la pedâ—tes_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la ubique_fw-la prodesse_fw-la veg._n lib._n 2._o vbi_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o composita_fw-la millitia_fw-la pedes_fw-la prevalet_fw-la apud_fw-la rudes_fw-la aut_fw-la barbaros_fw-la contra_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o ab_fw-la equite_v &_o pedite_fw-la omne_fw-la bellicis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la profluâ—t_fw-la robur_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la egregia_fw-la fint_fw-la illa_fw-la consillia_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la invalida_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 1._o neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la expraeciaris_fw-la peâ—sis_fw-la usquam_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la sua_fw-la quiâ—em_fw-la sponte_fw-la videbatur_fw-la xeno_n cy._n lib_n 4._o in_o equite_v apud_fw-la antiquos_fw-la omne_fw-la rubur_n quia_fw-la ratio_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la militiam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la illis_fw-la inâ—â—gnita_fw-la suit_n arist._n pol._n lib._n 4._o the_o office_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n quantò_fw-la quis_fw-la magis_fw-la inficiatur_fw-la vitium_fw-la suum_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la penetrate_v &_o quanto_fw-la magis_fw-la intro_fw-la fugies_fw-la tantò_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o caupona_fw-la eâ—is_fw-la plâ—t_v prop._n vic_a austeri_fw-la deuce_n suis_fw-la facies_fw-la hostibus_fw-la sunt_fw-la utiles_fw-la apipan_n corbuloni_fw-la plsus_fw-la molis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la militum_fw-la quam_fw-la contrà _fw-la perfidiam_fw-la hostium_fw-la erat_fw-la tacit._n an._n 13._o gaudet_n tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la timoâ—i_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la poâ—â—lu_fw-la &_o see_v net_n â—allet_fw-la omari_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la civ_o amil._n tibus_fw-la imperator_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la hostess_fw-la metui_fw-la debet_fw-la quem_fw-la admodum_fw-la homines_fw-la sine_fw-la nervis_fw-la ambulare_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la bellum_fw-la usquam_fw-la progreâ—i_fw-la sine_fw-la pecunia_fw-la lip_n pol_n lib._n 5._o exereitus_fw-la labour_v
providendum_fw-la ne_fw-la cui_fw-la qui_fw-la insigni_fw-la aliqua_fw-la injuria_fw-la affectus_fw-la est_fw-la demandetur_fw-la provincia_fw-la administrandi_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la magni_fw-la momenti_fw-la mac._n dia._n lib._n 2._o tam_fw-la est_fw-la periculosum_fw-la malitiosa_fw-la pâ—tentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la furioso_fw-it gladium_fw-la dare_fw-mi aeschin_n securitati_fw-la consulas_fw-la ante_fw-la quam_fw-la vindictae_fw-la tacit._n a_o lib._n 11._o principibus_fw-la seditionis_fw-la securi_fw-la percussis_fw-la mac._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 26._o arces_fw-la extruuntur_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la host_n arcendos_fw-la ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la compescendos_fw-la &_o in_o officio_fw-la continendos_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la necessariae_fw-la ad_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la inutiles_fw-la &_o noxiae_fw-la mac._n lib._n 2._o this_o 24._o in_o omni_fw-la praeâ—io_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la muttitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la soleut_fw-fr praestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o amplius_fw-la potest_fw-la locus_fw-la saepe_fw-la quam_fw-la virtus_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o vi_o militum_fw-la inferior_a locorum_fw-la fraud_n prio_fw-la tac._n a_o 12._o erectum_fw-la &_o fidentem_fw-la animi_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ostende_v tac._n a_o lib._n 4._o al_n faut_fw-fr player_n plus_fw-fr toast_n que_fw-fr rompre_fw-it &_o see_v reserver_n à _fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr temps_fw-fr am._n plum_n cic._n majestas_fw-la non_fw-la fracta_fw-la malis_fw-la lucan_n 4._o decet_fw-la virum_fw-la verè_fw-la generosum_fw-la far_o tum_fw-la bona_fw-la tum_fw-la mala_fw-la si_fw-la lapsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la menand_n a_o party_n of_o musketires_n or_o fire_n lock_n be_v best_a to_o discover_v wade_v rock_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a in_o regard_n the_o heavy_a arm_a can_v possible_o effect_v it_o note_v these_o division_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v quarter_v too_o far_o asunder_o for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o officer_n where_o the_o place_n of_o imbattel_v be_v and_o the_o way_n make_v plain_a and_o ready_a for_o every_o company_n to_o troop_n to_o it_o this_o caution_n will_v have_v aâ—ed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rec._n observation_n about_o retreat_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o march_n a_o far_o great_a honour_n to_o retreat_v in_o the_o dark_a then_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o light_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o of_o their_o departure_n a_o enemy_n may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o you_o fear_v the_o enemy_n will_v steal_v from_o you_o the_o use_n of_o small_a vessel_n note_v the_o rank_a of_o the_o cypher_n o_o demonstrat_n the_o place_n where_o the_o rank_n of_o shot_n stand_v that_o be_v advance_v forward_o note_v after_o the_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o match_v down_o the_o leave_v flank_v and_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o supply_v their_o place_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v continual_o give_v fire_n how_o the_o redout_n may_v be_v pallizadoe_v how_o the_o main_a quarter_n be_v to_o be_v situate_v and_o entrench_v the_o christian_n be_v encamp_v about_o the_o river_n nile_n annâ—_n 1221._o be_v drown_v out_o of_o their_o trench_n a_o general_n may_v tax_v the_o town_n about_o his_o camp_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n &_o victual_n and_o he_o be_v to_o set_v the_o rate_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o lieutenant_n cabin_n be_v to_o be_v 12._o foot_n long_o and_o 8._o foot_n broad_a the_o sergeant_n be_v there_o place_v to_o keep_v the_o company_n in_o good_a order_n a_o second_o way_n of_o fortify_v a_o camp_n describe_v by_o these_o law_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n govern_v his_o army_n army_n run_v the_o gatelope_a or_o purgatory_n be_v when_o he_o that_o have_v do_v the_o fault_n be_v to_o run_v between_o the_o regiment_n stand_v half_o on_o one_o side_n and_o half_a on_o the_o other_o with_o whip_n or_o bastinado_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o lash_v and_o cudgel_v the_o offender_n which_o punishment_n many_o a_o shameless_a soldier_n will_v be_v hire_v to_o undergo_v for_o drink_v or_o money_n a_o small_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o novice_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o rear_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o hide_v ambition_n to_o discomfit_v the_o enemy_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o mâ—râ—us_n against_o the_o fimbre_n and_o king_n plâ—â—â—o_n augustâ—â—_n against_o the_o fleming_n epaminondas_n gain_v a_o victory_n by_o causâ—â—ng_v his_o horse_n to_o stir_v the_o the_o dust_n into_o his_o enemy_n face_n the_o first_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v have_v three_o several_a battle_n viz._n the_o main_a battle_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 4._o of_o august_n 1578_o two_o great_a disorder_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o in_o thâ—_n time_n of_o fight_n la_o now_o pag._n 381_o the_o use_n of_o these_o instrument_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o engine_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o stratagem_n you_o shall_v find_v variety_n for_o all_o condition_n and_o place_n 〈◊〉_d the_o attâ—leâ—â—_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o sâ—acesâ—etaeen_a the_o division_n the_o space_n must_v be_v leave_v very_o wide_a and_o then_o very_a dangerous_a if_o leave_v the_o usual_a distance_n then_o in_o stir_v these_o space_n will_v close_v so_o soon_o that_o the_o ordnance_n can_v have_v no_o place_n to_o play_v this_o must_v be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v 100_o yard_n from_o your_o battle_n the_o 〈◊〉_d punish_v with_o death_n those_o that_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o ordnance_n or_o â—hew_v any_o 〈…〉_z there_o â—r-battell_n be_v to_o consist_v or_o far_o less_o man_n than_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n hannibal_n use_v this_o policy_n he_o place_v his_o aid_n next_o the_o enemy_n and_o behind_o they_o his_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o fly_v but_o either_o vanquish_v or_o weary_a the_o roman_n the_o horse_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o place_v on_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n unless_o one_o wing_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o 〈…〉_z ground_n or_o hedge_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o ground_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v not_o 〈…〉_z by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v both_o in_o better_a order_n and_o breath_n bellary_o will_v not_o have_v they_o put_v forward_o until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o 30._o pace_n vide_fw-la livia_n lib._n 8._o &_o li_n de_fw-fr milit_fw-la rome_n l_o l4_n flank_n and_o rear_n note_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cyrus_n show_v 〈…〉_z grecian_n 〈…〉_z a_o kind_a of_o 〈…〉_z which_o 〈…〉_z the_o pean_n it_o be_v policy_n for_o a_o general_n not_o to_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o rather_o let_v such_o small_a troop_n depart_v quiet_o neither_o be_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o soldier_n know_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v beforehand_o but_o only_o the_o chief_a officer_n these_o ordnance_n be_v on_o each_o flank_n to_o be_v guard_v with_o 300._o foot_n and_o 100_o horse_n short_a sword_n and_o target_n be_v excellent_a to_o line_v the_o front_n of_o pike_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n pike_n head_n note_v each_o battalion_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n contain_v 1000_o soldier_n soldier_n if_o the_o partition_n shall_v be_v less_o than_o 2._o pace_n they_o will_v close_v up_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o army_n army_n note_v into_o each_o space_n 2._o battalion_n be_v to_o retreat_n and_o on_o each_o flank_n 1_o battalion_n and_o the_o middlemost_a battalion_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n by_o this_o mean_n 6000._o man_n more_o be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o middle_a battle_n make_v so_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o first_o and_o again_o retrait_v into_o the_o â—ear_n battle_n make_v they_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o rear-battel_n consist_v of_o 2000_o soldier_n viz._n 500_o in_o each_o battalion_n five_o rank_n of_o pike_n be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v do_v any_o service_n against_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o if_o there_o be_v morâ—_n rank_n they_o be_v out_o of_o distance_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o pike_n the_o impalement_n be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n g._n pioner_n have_v â—owâ—_n for_o their_o weapon_n may_v do_v excellent_a service_n in_o wet_a wether_n when_o piece_n will_v not_o fire_n the_o whole_a impalement_n flank_n and_o reaâ—_n amount_v to_o 7382._o soldier_n these_o may_v be_v line_v with_o musket_n viz._n 400_o upon_o each_o flank_n these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o 150._o horse_n note_v there_o be_v four_o odd_a file_n place_v in_o the_o two_o middle_a battle_n in_o the_o front_n theâ—e_n be_v five_o odd_a man_n in_o each_o battle_n which_o make_v these_o four_o odd_a file_n aelian_a pag_n 65_o cap._n 17._o xenoph._n cyroâ—_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 188._o leo_fw-la c._n 14._o sect_n 105._o henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leo_fw-la cap._n 14._o sect_n 104._o how_o the_o shot_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o give_v battle_n liv._o decad_a 4._o lib._n 8._o 1st_a xenoph._n cyro_fw-la â—â—_o 7._o 178._o plutarch_n in_o crasso_fw-la hirâ—ius_n de_fw-fr beâ—â—_n afrâ—â—_n lucan_n pharsalia_n la_fw-fr noâ—e_n pag._n 380._o pag._n 149._o cap._n 50._o the_o over-fronting_a battle_n be_v term_v by_o the_o grecian_n hyperphalanges_fw-la the_o overwinging_a battle_n be_v term_v of_o the_o grecian_n hyperkerasis_n the_o battle_n call_v 〈…〉_z the_o battle_n term_v epicampios_fw-la the_o battle_n call_v amphistomus_fw-la the_o battle_n call_v antistomus_n the_o battle_n term_v diphalange_n antistomus_n the_o battle_n term_v diaphalange_n peristomus_fw-la the_o battle_n call_v heterostomos_n use_v upon_o a_o march._n the_o battle_n call_v coelembolos_fw-la or_o hollow_a wedge_n the_o battle_n term_v triphalange_n the_o battle_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n phalagiophalange_n the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o it_o
he_o come_v at_o massilla_n where_o he_o leave_v brutus_n to_o subdue_v they_o which_o he_o do_v caesar_n after_o a_o few_o encounter_n drive_v petreius_n and_o affranius_n to_o a_o composition_n and_o have_v tame_v spain_n he_o return_v for_o italy_n where_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o servillius_n isauricus_n his_o fellow_n consul_n civilium_fw-la he_o prepare_v to_o go_v into_o macedonia_n against_o pompey_n himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o brundisium_n though_o he_o want_v sufficiency_n of_o ship_v with_o those_o he_o have_v he_o embark_v seven_o legion_n and_o though_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o he_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o land_v the_o next_o day_n about_o the_o hill_n of_o epirus_n and_o other_o dangerous_a place_n and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o navy_n back_o to_o brundisium_n for_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v leave_v with_o antonius_n which_o stay_v somewhat_o to_o long_o impatient_a of_o delay_n in_o such_o important_a affair_n he_o embark_v himself_o at_o midnight_n in_o a_o frigate_n florus_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n go_v high_a yet_o will_v he_o needs_o venture_v over_o the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n perceive_v how_o boisterous_a the_o sea_n be_v grow_v fearful_a and_o will_v have_v return_v which_o caesar_n perceive_v present_o start_v up_o say_v quid_fw-la time_o caesarem_fw-la vebis_fw-la when_o all_o his_o force_n be_v come_v together_o he_o haste_v to_o dirrachium_n with_o purpose_n to_o surprise_v it_o thither_o also_o come_v pompey_n to_o defend_v it_o their_o camp_n now_o be_v somewhat_o near_o many_o skirmish_n happen_v in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o valour_n of_o scaena_fw-la be_v wondrous_a florus_n in_o who_o shield_n be_v find_v stick_v 140_o dart_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o caesar_n but_o none_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o pompeyan_n for_o labyenus_fw-la cry_v out_o definite_a ergo_fw-la de_fw-la compositione_n loqui_fw-la nam_fw-la nobis_fw-la nisi_fw-la caesaris_fw-la capite_fw-la relato_fw-la pax_fw-la esse_fw-la nulla_fw-la potest_fw-la whereupon_o caesar_n provoke_v his_o adversary_n to_o the_o battle_n civilium_fw-la but_o pompey_n know_v caesar_n want_n and_o himself_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o relieve_v his_o army_n choose_v rather_o to_o draw_v the_o war_n out_o in_o length_n and_o to_o waste_v his_o adversary_n without_o put_v his_o own_o estate_n in_o hazard_n but_o this_o like_v not_o his_o associate_n the_o soldier_n blame_v lie_v idle_a the_o confederate_n cry_v out_o upon_o delay_n the_o great_a lord_n tax_v he_o with_o ambition_n so_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o give_v battle_n in_o the_o champion_n field_n of_o philippi_n after_o that_o both_o the_o general_n have_v put_v their_o army_n in_o array_n pompey_n give_v these_o admonition_n to_o his_o soldier_n lateâ—â—_n that_o when_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o caesar_n battle_n draw_v near_o they_o shall_v assail_v it_o on_o the_o flank_n so_o may_v they_o chase_v the_o disorder_a army_n be_v oppress_v in_o the_o rear_n before_o themselves_o come_v to_o cast_v a_o dart_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n very_o hard_o to_o be_v do_v say_v he_o cum_fw-la tantum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la valeamus_fw-la caesar_n observe_v the_o order_n of_o his_o enemy_n battle_n doubt_v that_o his_o right_a wing_n may_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n wherefore_o from_o his_o 3._o battle_n he_o draw_v certain_a choice_n company_n which_o he_o oppose_v to_o the_o enemy_n horse_n show_v they_o what_o he_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o victory_n that_o day_n depend_v upon_o the_o valour_n of_o these_o cohort_n the_o signal_n of_o battle_n be_v give_v in_o caesar_n army_n crastinus_n a_o man_n of_o try_a valour_n one_o that_o the_o year_n before_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o primipili_fw-la in_o the_o ten_o legion_n be_v call_v forth_o to_o begin_v the_o fight_n he_o forthwith_o encourage_v the_o appoint_a band_n say_v follow_v i_o you_o that_o have_v be_v my_o maniple_n perform_v that_o duty_n to_o your_o emperor_n that_o you_o have_v promise_v there_o only_o remain_v this_o one_o battle_n which_o finish_v both_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o dignity_n and_o we_o our_o liberty_n they_o look_v upon_o caesar_n he_o say_v facâ—am_fw-la hodie_fw-la imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la vivo_fw-la mihi_fw-la aut_fw-la mortuo_fw-la gracias_fw-la agas_fw-la after_o which_o he_o march_v against_o his_o enemy_n the_o charge_n be_v give_v all_o pompey_n horse_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n pass_v from_o his_o left_a wing_n and_o and_o force_v caesar_n cavalry_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o then_o begin_v the_o troop_n to_o set_v upon_o his_o battle_n in_o the_o flank_n which_o caesar_n perceive_v he_o make_v a_o sign_n to_o those_o select_a cohort_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v set_v apart_o from_o the_o other_o squadron_n to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o force_n and_o fury_n strike_v they_o according_a to_o caesar_n direction_n no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o face_n flor._n which_o pompey_n horseman_n unable_a to_o endure_v turn_v head_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o service_n finish_v with_o the_o like_a force_n and_o fury_n these_o cohort_n invade_v the_o rear_n of_o pompey_n left_a wing_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n caesar_n command_v his_o three_o battalia_n to_z charge_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o move_v so_o that_o pompey_n man_n be_v now_o with_o fresh_a company_n charge_v both_o in_o the_o front_n and_o rear_v be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o sustain_v the_o battle_n but_o all_o of_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v the_o victory_n be_v get_v in_o the_o field_n caesar_n follow_v pompey_n to_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o easy_o take_v and_o than_o pompey_n flee_v for_o his_o life_n first_o to_o larissa_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n where_o find_v a_o merchant_n ship_n he_o sail_v to_o mitylene_n in_o the_o iâ—le_n of_o lesbos_n where_o remain_v his_o wife_n and_o family_n from_o thence_o he_o sail_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o septimius_n his_o fugitive_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n this_o victory_n be_v get_v and_o pompey_n slay_v the_o war_n be_v not_o present_o end_v new_a trouble_n do_v arise_v in_o africa_n thither_o many_o principal_a roman_n which_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n resort_v to_o wit_n publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n marcus_n petreius_n afranius_n quintus_fw-la varus_n marcus_n portius_n cato_n labienus_n and_o lucius_n cornelius_n faustus_n son_n to_o silla_n the_o dictator_n these_o have_v associate_v to_o they_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n and_o altogether_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v make_v general_n cato_n have_v refuse_v that_o honour_n caesar_n hear_v of_o their_o preparation_n hasten_v into_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o wafte_n over_o into_o africa_n land_n about_o adrumentum_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n leptis_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o while_o he_o lie_v thereabouts_o labienus_n come_v against_o he_o with_o his_o multitude_n think_v to_o distress_n caesar_n small_a number_n caesar_n perceive_v his_o intent_n afr._n resolve_v to_o deal_v with_o he_o rather_o by_o cunning_a than_o force_n and_o first_o he_o charge_v his_o man_n not_o to_o stir_v above_o four_o foot_n from_o their_o standard_n which_o the_o horseman_n of_o labienus_n perceive_v present_o compass_v they_o about_o so_o that_o caesar_n people_n be_v compel_v to_o fight_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n there_o labienus_n show_v himself_o unto_o they_o have_v uncover_v his_o face_n say_v withal_o to_o one_o who_o he_o see_v most_o forward_o es_fw-la why_o be_v you_o so_o arrogant_a o_o you_o freshwater_n soldier_n i_o much_o pity_v your_o hard_a fortune_n for_o sure_a i_o be_o caesar_n have_v bring_v you_o into_o eminent_a danger_n to_o who_o the_o soldier_n reply_v hirtius_n i_o will_v thou_o shall_v know_v labienus_n that_o i_o be_o no_o freshman_n but_o a_o old_a soldier_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n and_o forthwith_o he_o throw_v at_o he_o his_o dart_n say_v decumanum_fw-la militem_fw-la qui_fw-la te_fw-la petit_fw-la scito_fw-la esse_fw-la caesar_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n see_v himself_o encompass_v draw_v out_o his_o army_n in_o length_n and_o divide_v the_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n exclude_v the_o one_o part_n from_o the_o other_o on_o both_o side_n charge_v with_o his_o horseman_n on_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o with_o his_o footman_n their_o dart_n be_v throw_v he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n caesar_n after_o this_o battle_n perceive_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n send_v
that_o take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o reducement_n the_o double_n of_o half_a rank_n be_v thus_o reduce_v you_o be_v next_o to_o reduce_v the_o half_a file_n by_o command_v they_o to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o march_v forth_o into_o their_o place_n note_v these_o kind_n of_o divisionall_a doubling_n require_v open_o order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o for_o your_o entire_a doubling_n there_o be_v only_o the_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_n require_v halfe-file_n double_v your_o front_n to_o the_o left_a entire_a all_o doubling_n aer_fw-la either_o entire_a or_o divisionall_a describe_v entire_a doubling_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o as_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n according_a as_o the_o command_n be_v give_v do_v march_n forth_o joint_o together_o without_o division_n or_o dissipation_n to_o double_v the_o part_n command_v divisionall_n doubling_n be_v such_o as_o former_o be_v show_v viz._n when_o the_o file_n or_o halfe-file_n rank_n or_o halfe-ranke_n be_v disrank_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o part_n or_o place_n then_o one_o this_o double_n of_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o leave_v entire_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v first_o the_o halfe-file_n to_o the_o rear_n face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v forward_o until_o they_o be_v quite_o clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v than_o they_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o until_o they_o be_v become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o those_o that_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o then_o the_o form_n be_v perfect_a the_o word_n of_o command_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n for_o the_o reducement_n the_o halfe-file_n that_o double_v have_v face_v about_o they_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o they_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o forth_o until_o every_o man_n have_v his_o right_a place_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n right_o after_o their_o leader_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n for_o this_o reducement_n be_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o double_v of_o halfe-file_n have_v be_v hold_v a_o better_a double_n then_o either_o the_o ordinary_a double_n of_o rank_n or_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o double_v by_o halfe-file_n or_o bringer_n up_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o make_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battalion_n but_o that_o it_o may_v either_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o motion_n exercise_n or_o skirmish_n second_o it_o appear_v another_o solid_a body_n to_o the_o great_a dishearten_v of_o a_o enemy_n three_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o over_o front_v it_o be_v a_o double_n both_o of_o number_n and_o place_n halfe-file_n double_v your_o front_n inward_a entire_a this_o motion_n of_o double_v the_o front_n inward_a entire_a have_v be_v of_o great_a request_n describe_v and_o be_v most_o common_o use_v by_o great_a body_n as_o when_o a_o regiment_n division_n or_o maniple_n move_v forward_o between_o two_o other_o thereby_o second_v or_o relieve_v they_o whereby_o the_o front_n of_o all_o the_o three_o division_n become_v range_v in_o a_o even_a line_n the_o word_n of_o command_n &_o direction_n that_o produce_v this_o motion_n be_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o motion_n of_o this_o double_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o either_o division_n march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o distance_n between_o they_o sufficient_a to_o receive_v the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o the_o halfe-file_n march_v up_o and_o even_o their_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o figure_n let_v the_o halfe-file_n face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n then_o stand_v and_o face_n about_o to_o their_o leader_n or_o commander_n then_o the_o other_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o front_n be_v to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v the_o word_n of_o command_n use_v for_o this_o reducement_n be_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o march_v front_v halfe-file_n close_o your_o division_n face_n all_o to_o your_o leader_n halfe-file_n double_v your_o front_n by_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o double_v describe_v as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n because_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n without_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o then_o to_o march_v rightforth_a until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n part_n of_o the_o front-division_n than_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n and_o march_v until_o they_o become_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n and_o so_o stand_v which_o perfect_v this_o double_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n the_o halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o to_o march_v forthright_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o so_o to_o march_v and_o close_v their_o division_n then_o be_v face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v the_o word_n of_o command_n for_o reducement_n be_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o inward_o march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_a your_o rear_n by_o division_n this_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n will_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o the_o rear_n describe_v as_o the_o last_o double_n by_o division_n do_v to_o the_o front_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o river_n when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v or_o pursue_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o front-division_n either_o open_v and_o suffer_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n to_o pass_v through_o they_o they_o maintain_v the_o skirmish_n until_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n or_o else_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n be_v open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o face_v upon_o the_o enemy_n march_v valiant_o up_o and_o receive_v the_o charge_n while_o the_o other_o provide_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o this_o motion_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o perform_v after_o the_o command_n be_v give_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a and_o march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o other_o halfe-file_n of_o the_o rear_n than_o they_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o march_v on_o until_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v even_o in_o rank_n with_o they_o who_o they_o have_v command_v to_o double_v which_o perfect_v the_o double_n the_o way_n to_o reduce_v they_o follow_v if_o you_o keep_v your_o place_n of_o the_o first_o front_n then_o let_v your_o half-file_n face_n about_o and_o march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n which_o stand_v than_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_o and_o close_v their_o division_n and_o be_v again_o face_v to_o their_o leader_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o first_o form_n the_o word_n of_o command_n proper_o use_v for_o this_o reducement_n be_v front_v halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a inward_a march_v forth_o into_o your_o place_n front_v halfe-file_n double_a your_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a this_o double_n of_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o right_n entire_a by_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n describe_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v the_o half_a file_n of_o the_o front_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o out_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n again_o to_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o rear_n and_o march_v outright_o until_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o reere-division_n which_o give_v conclusion_n to_o the_o double_n for_o reducement_n thereof_o your_o front_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o let_v they_o march_v into_o their_o place_n then_o if_o the_o commander_n go_v to_o his_o first_o front_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o to_o double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o leave_v entire_a may_v be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o rank_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n and_o the_o shot_n to_o advance_v up_o even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o there_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a as_o in_o the_o former_a direction_n note_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n be_v to_o move_v forward_o at_o three_o motion_n into_o their_o place_n like_a and_o there_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v away_o again_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o former_a direction_n every_o rank_n still_o make_v good_a their_o leader_n ground_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v continue_v give_v fire_n until_o the_o two_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n at_o which_o time_n the_o shot_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n either_o retire_v or_o else_o not_o to_o advance_v further_o than_o the_o half_a file_n of_o pike_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n pike_n offend_v they_o beside_o they_o may_v do_v as_o good_a execution_n there_o as_o be_v place_v even_o with_o the_o front_n if_o so_o be_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o wheel_n off_o that_o the_o next_o rank_n may_v do_v as_o much_o never_o the_o less_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n flee_v the_o skirmish_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o shot_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o flank_n each_o of_o these_o wing_n of_o shot_n may_v be_v lead_v up_o by_o a_o sergeant_n or_o some_o other_o superior_a officer_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o chief_a after_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o bring_v they_o into_o this_o form_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v express_v the_o manner_n of_o give_v fire_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n march_v until_o the_o bringer_n up_o rank_n with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_n and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o all_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v and_o place_v themselves_o orderly_a in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o next_o rank_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v their_o leader_n thus_o be_v every_o rank_n successive_o to_o do_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o continue_v give_v fire_n still_o in_o this_o form_n than_o your_o shot_n must_v move_v forward_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o that_o fire_v before_o they_o and_o the_o form_n will_v be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o desire_v after_o once_o or_o twice_o fire_v over_o to_o have_v your_o shot_n flank_v their_o pike_n then_o the_o musquetier_n must_v not_o advance_v into_o their_o leader_n ground_n but_o contrary_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v &_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n one_o after_o another_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v bring_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o pike_n may_v advance_v and_o march_v up_o to_o make_v their_o front_n entire_a with_o the_o file_n leader_n of_o the_o shot_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v reduce_v pike_n stand_v musquetier_n advance_v before_o your_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o close_a your_o division_n the_o form_n of_o this_o next_o kind_n of_o fire_v be_v produce_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o command_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o form_n be_v thus_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o shelter_v the_o pike_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o there_o may_v be_v as_o great_a execution_n perform_v by_o this_o form_n of_o fire_v as_o by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o solid_a and_o stable_a in_o the_o former_a firing_n the_o pike_n either_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n or_o else_o the_o division_n between_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v open_a the_o pike_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n shot_n the_o pike_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o offence_n or_o defence_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o push_n of_o pike_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o demie-hearse_n battle_n cover_v the_o front_n of_o their_o pike_n secure_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o own_o shot_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v within_o distance_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n belong_v to_o this_o form_n namely_o first_o the_o musquetier_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n and_o so_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n or_o if_o the_o commander_n please_v they_o may_v wheel_v all_o off_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o file_n of_o shot_n just_a before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n be_v immediate_o to_o move_v forward_o into_o their_o leader_n ground_n and_o be_v likewise_o to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o place_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n perform_v the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n thus_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o this_o way_n you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v which_o shall_v serve_v for_o reducement_n of_o the_o former_a wherefore_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v when_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v equal_o off_o by_o division_n each_o part_n fal_v file_n wise_a down_o close_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n until_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o rank_n of_o shot_n be_v come_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v perform_v they_o be_v to_o face_n outward_o and_o to_o move_v so_o
left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o before_o place_v they_o still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o still_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pike_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n between_o they_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v this_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a firing_n in_o flank_n may_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o shot_n have_v all_o give_a fire_n the_o pike_n may_v seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_n must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n the_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o divisionall_a firing_n chap._n xcii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_a firing_n viz._n front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march._n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o that_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o now_o before_o we_o can_v give_v direction_n for_o these_o divisionall_a firing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v the_o musquetier_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o last_o stand_v to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
may_v be_v 2d_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v skilful_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o use_n of_o map_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v true_o know_v how_o all_o the_o road_n and_o way_n lie_v with_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n between_o town_n and_o town_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v to_o visit_v they_o both_o day_n and_o night_n show_v the_o alarm_n place_n to_o all_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n when_o they_o come_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o he_o when_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o to_o encamp_v the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o summon_v all_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n belong_v to_o every_o regiment_n and_o those_o quartermaster_n be_v to_o call_v together_o every_o furry_a and_o harbinger_n and_o so_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n martial_n to_o the_o intend_a camp_n then_o the_o chief_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o stake_v out_o the_o form_n of_o the_o incampement_n or_o entrenchment_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n for_o each_o regiment_n and_o then_o every_o particular_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o allot_v out_o the_o distance_n for_o the_o alodgement_n of_o every_o private_a company_n he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o due_a attendance_n to_o the_o general_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n if_o any_o order_n for_o haste_n be_v give_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n himself_o must_v go_v and_o deliver_v it_o and_o not_o trust_v it_o to_o other_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n chap._n c._n the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o all_o those_o noble_a part_n 44._o which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o foot_n captain_n and_o rather_o in_o a_o full_a measure_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v man_n and_o beast_n he_o must_v be_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a horseman_n teach_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n leg_n and_o body_n to_o understand_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o rider_n pleasure_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o make_v his_o whole_a troop_n good_a horseman_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o sit_v a_o horse_n in_o a_o comely_a posture_n carry_v his_o body_n upright_o the_o right_a hand_n bear_v his_o pistol_n or_o carbine_n couch_v upon_o his_o thigh_n the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o bridle_n rain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n and_o his_o leg_n close_a and_o straight_o by_o the_o horse_n side_n with_o his_o toe_n turn_v a_o little_a inward_o trick_n his_o horse_n so_o well_o manage_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v constant_o without_o rage_n or_o distemper_n then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v sensible_a by_o yield_v the_o body_n or_o thrust_v forward_o the_o rider_n leg_n when_o to_o put_v himself_o forward_o into_o a_o short_a or_o large_a troth_n then_o how_o by_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o both_o be_v spur_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o swift_a career_n then_o how_o to_o gallop_v the_o field_n either_o in_o large_a ring_n midle_n or_o less_o ring_n either_o to_o turn_v with_o speed_n upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o gentle_a gallop_n right_o forth_o in_o a_o even_a line_n and_o sudden_o to_o stop_v and_o upon_o the_o half_a stop_n to_o turn_v swift_o and_o round_o then_o last_o how_o to_o retire_v back_o or_o to_o make_v he_o fly_v sidewayes_o on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n according_a as_o the_o advantage_n of_o fight_n shall_v give_v he_o occasion_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o see_v his_o soldier_n well_o horse_v with_o complete_a armour_n their_o furniture_n sufficient_a their_o bridle_n well_o rain_v and_o line_v with_o a_o wire_n chain_n their_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n strong_a and_o fix_v and_o he_o must_v strive_v to_o make_v all_o his_o soldier_n as_o good_a shot_n or_o mark_n man_n as_o himself_o med._n or_o else_o all_o his_o labour_n will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n he_o must_v be_v wary_a of_o over_o slip_v any_o opportunity_n 4._o which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o offend_v the_o enemy_n or_o secure_v himself_o for_o not_o to_o adventure_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v cowardice_n and_o not_o prudence_n ovid._n and_o to_o dare_v when_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v rashness_n and_o not_o valour_n wherefore_o he_o must_v frame_v his_o counsel_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o mould_n of_o necessary_a circumstance_n 3._o he_o must_v further_o know_v that_o the_o weapon_n of_o victory_n be_v form_v on_o the_o forge_n of_o discipline_n for_o it_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n have_v not_o this_o temper_n they_o will_v loose_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o turn_v the_o point_n into_o their_o own_o bowel_n 3._o further_o there_o be_v nothing_o snatch_v victory_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o much_o as_o untimely_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n upon_o such_o disorder_n fortune_n always_o turn_v her_o wheel_n and_o make_v victor_n of_o they_o that_o before_o be_v vanquish_v he_o must_v diligent_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o from_o his_o superior_n jug._n and_o not_o fail_v to_o be_v with_o his_o troop_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n require_v upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v to_o be_v first_o mount_v on_o horse_n back_o 3._o and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o company_n full_a and_o complete_a and_o what_o ill_a fortune_n so_o ever_o shall_v seem_v to_o befall_v he_o he_o must_v not_o discover_v any_o fear_n for_o upon_o his_o courage_n and_o countenance_n the_o soldier_n depend_v wherefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o good_a resolution_n attend_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n he_o must_v seldom_o or_o never_o seek_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n 3._o especial_o if_o the_o two_o army_n be_v near_o join_v fear_v lest_o his_o horse_n wrong_v his_o foot_n troop_n by_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n than_o possible_o he_o can_v offend_v the_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a place_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o be_v the_o flank_n and_o rear_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v you_o with_o one_o of_o his_o troop_n do_v not_o you_o rush_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v of_o advantage_n keep_v it_o if_o not_o advance_v soft_o forward_o until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o 100_o pace_n of_o you_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o your_o career_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o horse_n will_v be_v in_o breath_n and_o good_a order_n when_o as_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n have_v the_o priority_n the_o next_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o harquinburies_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carbine_n have_v the_o three_o place_n the_o dragon_n be_v of_o the_o mean_a account_n although_o many_o time_n they_o do_v the_o best_a service_n and_o for_o conclusion_n let_v all_o noble_a captain_n that_o desire_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v gold_n and_o delude_v by_o their_o soldier_n which_o bring_v they_o borrow_a horse_n and_o furniture_n not_o of_o their_o own_o and_o chap_a and_o change_v of_o their_o man_n and_o not_o appearance_n so_o that_o our_o troop_n be_v so_o deficient_a that_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v approach_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v of_o half_a our_o troop_n and_o they_o not_o half_o exercise_v chap._n ci._n the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o true_a image_n of_o his_o captain_n antiqui_fw-la for_o he_o be_v employ_v upon_o many_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n more_o than_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v as_o guard_v some_o particular_a passage_n ride_v out_o upon_o party_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o gain_v intelligence_n from_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n he_o be_v many_o time_n send_v out_o to_o command_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o forager_n and_o for_o the_o intercept_n and_o guard_v of_o some_o ford_n and_o passage_n expetit_fw-la he_o be_v to_o exercise_v and_o drill_n his_o man_n wise_o and_o orderly_o use_v his_o command_n over_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o belove_v than_o fear_v he_o command_v in_o his_o captain_n absence_n sole_o he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o troop_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v their_o captain_n and_o corner_n in_o good_a order_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o straggle_v from_o the_o troop_n when_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o duty_n he_o be_v first_o to_o gain_v the_o best_a instruction_n for_o the_o
three_o or_o four_o pistol_n to_o be_v discharge_v first_o a_o good_a distance_n off_o then_o near_o hand_n according_a as_o your_o horse_n begin_v to_o abide_v they_o during_o which_o time_n forget_v not_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o likewise_o every_o morning_n before_o he_o be_v dress_v discharge_v a_o musket_n or_o two_o and_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n and_o beat_v a_o charge_n with_o your_o drum_n and_o then_o when_o he_o be_v patient_a feed_v he_o and_o cherish_v he_o the_o groom_n may_v sometime_o dress_v he_o in_o bright_a armour_n he_o may_v be_v use_v to_o eat_v his_o oat_n from_o off_o the_o drum_n head_n you_o may_v ride_v he_o against_o a_o armour_n place_v upon_o a_o stake_n that_o he_o may_v overthrow_v it_o and_o trample_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n every_o horseman_n that_o do_v not_o observe_v these_o brief_a observation_n and_o fit_v himself_o and_o his_o horse_n in_o all_o respect_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v train_v they_o will_v prove_v both_o unfit_a for_o service_n neither_o will_v i_o wish_v any_o captain_n to_o approve_v either_o of_o man_n or_o horse_n that_o in_o some_o reasonable_a manner_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o this_o perfection_n for_o a_o ox_n well_o manage_v may_v in_o possibility_n do_v better_a service_n than_o a_o ill_o ride_v wresty_n horse_n neither_o can_v any_o security_n or_o reputation_n be_v expect_v by_o any_o service_n they_o shall_v undertake_v if_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o diligent_a to_o see_v their_o troop_n well_o order_v and_o demean_v thus_o premise_v every_o horseman_n be_v or_o will_v be_v in_o this_o nature_n qualify_v we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o private_a troop_n and_o brief_o show_v all_o their_o posture_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v imbattel_v but_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o touch_n about_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o arm_v both_o of_o curassier_n harquebuzire_n carabine_n and_o dragoone_n as_o follow_v chap._n cvii_o how_o the_o horse_n troop_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a arm_n apt_a and_o fit_a for_o divers_a service_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o cavalry_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o infantry_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v how_o our_o general_n of_o late_a age_n have_v divide_v their_o horse_n troop_n into_o four_o several_a kind_n proper_a for_o divers_a service_n and_o according_o their_o arming_n be_v suitable_a to_o their_o office_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o câ—irassier_n harquebuzier_n carbine_n dragoone_n be_v chief_o defensive_a offensive_a offensive_a and_o defensive_a the_o light_n arm_v which_o be_v the_o harquebuzier_n carabine_n and_o dragoone_n be_v employ_v to_o begin_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o infantry_n distance_n upon_o flank_n and_o rear_v at_o once_o the_o front_n be_v dangerous_a if_o the_o two_o army_n of_o foot_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v then_o the_o heavy_a arm_a viz._n the_o cuirassier_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o light_n arm_v for_o their_o complete_a arm_n be_v efficatious_a to_o defend_v their_o body_n from_o the_o push_n of_o pike_n the_o better_a to_o thrust_v in_o among_o they_o the_o light_n arm_v be_v also_o more_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v send_v upon_o service_n that_o require_v expedition_n which_o the_o heavy_a arm_a be_v unfit_a to_o perform_v for_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v complete_o arm_v capapè_fw-la with_o a_o good_a buff_n coat_n to_o preserve_v his_o body_n from_o the_o pinch_n of_o his_o ponderous_a armour_n his_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v fifteen_o hand_n high_a and_o upward_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v his_o bedee_n nag_n and_o a_o boy_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n and_o snapsack_n and_o to_o get_v he_o forage_v for_o his_o horse_n his_o saddle_n and_o bit_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o good_a whereunto_o must_v be_v fix_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o it_o a_o case_n of_o good_a firelocke_n pistol_n they_o the_o barrel_n be_v full_a eighteen_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o bear_v of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o bullet_n in_o the_o pound_n with_o his_o spanner_n and_o flask_n box_v a_o good_a sword_n and_o a_o scarf_n over_o his_o arm_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o enemy_n his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n be_v chief_o defensive_a as_o for_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o horse_n shall_v bear_v to_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o sundry_a opinion_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n use_v to_o allow_v three_o to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o most_o viz._n 3000._o horse_n to_o 1000_o or_o 12000._o foot_n and_o every_o troop_n consist_v of_o five_o score_n horse_n which_o be_v order_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o which_o custom_n they_o use_v the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o again_o they_o be_v opiniated_a that_o in_o regard_n each_o horse_n man_n have_v two_o pistol_n they_o may_v perfect_v their_o fight_n as_o well_o as_o a_o troop_n of_o musquetier_n that_o be_v ten_o deep_a in_o â—yle_a have_v but_o one_o musket_n apiece_o but_o from_o this_o have_v proceed_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o captain_n beumount_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v to_o have_v the_o horse_n troop_n consist_v of_o six_o score_n so_o they_o may_v be_v rank_v twenty_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n they_o be_v then_o more_o apt_a and_o proper_a to_o double_v their_o rank_n whereby_o their_o front_n may_v be_v extend_v or_o if_o be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n any_o shot_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o two_o hindmost_a rank_n of_o a_o horse_n may_v peckiere_v about_o and_o put_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o the_o four_o foremost_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o prosecute_v their_o fight_n wherefore_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v you_o how_o the_o troop_n consist_v of_o 120._o horse_n rank_v twenty_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n shall_v be_v exercise_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o war_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a commander_n to_o take_v his_o choice_n chap._n cviii_o how_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o carbine_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o these_o kind_n of_o horse_n man_n be_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o open_a cask_n gorget_n back_n and_o breast_n more_o than_o pistol_n proof_n with_o good_a buff_n coat_n to_o preserve_v their_o body_n from_o bruise_v their_o harquebuss_n be_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n their_o bore_n of_o seventeen_o bullet_n to_o the_o pound_n about_o their_o neck_n a_o strong_a leather_n belt_n with_o a_o swivell_n to_o hang_v the_o ring_n of_o their_o piece_n upon_o a_o flask_n and_o touch_v box_n and_o pistol_n like_v to_o the_o cuirassier_n their_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o size_n of_o fifteen_o hand_n in_o height_n when_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o general_n or_o troop_n through_o the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n they_o place_v the_o but_o end_n upon_o their_o right_a thigh_n and_o their_o right_a hand_n grasp_a the_o barrel_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o lock_n towards_o their_o body_n otherwise_o in_o their_o march_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o they_o hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n likewise_o the_o carbine_n require_v a_o small_a horse_n a_o fair_a buff_n coat_n his_o carabine_n twenty_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o bear_v of_o twenty_o four_o bullet_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o he_o be_v to_o demean_v himself_o upon_o all_o point_n like_o the_o harquebus_n have_v his_o sword_n in_o a_o strong_a belt_n flask_n and_o touch_n box_n chap._n cix_o how_o the_o dragoone_n ought_v to_o arm_v and_o demean_v themselves_o the_o dragoone_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o foot_n company_n consist_v of_o pike_n and_o musket_n only_o for_o their_o quick_a expedition_n they_o be_v mount_v upon_o horse_n they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n and_o forde_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o swiftness_n they_o may_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o gain_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n their_o pike_n be_v to_o have_v thong_n of_o leather_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o for_o the_o easy_a carriage_n of_o they_o the_o musket_n be_v to_o have_v a_o broad_a strong_a belt_n fasten_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o they_o well_o near_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o whereby_o he_o hang_v it_o upon_o his_o back_n when_o he_o ride_v hold_v his_o match_n and_o bridle_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n any_o horse_n if_o he_o be_v swift_a will_v perform_v this_o service_n in_o regard_n they_o alight_v and_o do_v their_o service_n a_o foot_n so_o that_o when_o ten_o man_n alight_v the_o eleven_o hold_v
they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o mount_v themselves_o from_o thence_o this_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o into_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o village_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o musquetier_n follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o stand_n the_o shot_n shall_v then_o rank_n themselves_o before_o the_o horse_n the_o first_o rank_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o second_o be_v somewhat_o to_o stoop_v the_o three_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v upright_o and_o so_o to_o give_v a_o whole_a volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v off_o and_o march_v down_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o as_o before_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v seek_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o your_o troop_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o four_o or_o five_o several_a place_n viz._n one_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o first_o troop_n to_o assist_v they_o where_o if_o they_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n they_o shall_v possess_v the_o alarm_n place_n and_o assist_v the_o musqueteir_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a horse_n appoint_v to_o scour_v the_o street_n continual_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o gather_v together_o your_o three_o troop_n be_v to_o come_v march_v fair_o unto_o the_o alarm_n place_n the_o four_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v soft_o after_o and_o where_o they_o hear_v any_o broil_n or_o stir_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o that_o place_n to_o assault_v they_o or_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a aproach_v will_v so_o pussel_n the_o enemy_n that_o they_o will_v seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n through_o bypath_n and_o back_n side_n wherefore_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o first_o troop_n to_o be_v draw_v about_o the_o quarter_n to_o intercept_v those_o that_o shall_v seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o of_o your_o horse_n troop_n shall_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o march_n if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o strength_n you_o must_v resolve_v to_o fight_v if_o not_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o save_v your_o man_n by_o a_o fair_a retreat_n wherefore_o to_o gain_v true_a intelligence_n of_o their_o force_n beside_o your_o scout_n you_o must_v send_v out_o a_o corporal_n with_o 8._o or_o 10._o soldier_n who_o must_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n force_n if_o that_o place_n do_v favour_n the_o enemy_n and_o from_o they_o they_o shall_v all_o have_v true_a information_n and_o if_o you_o be_v far_o from_o your_o own_o quarter_n and_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n when_o you_o meet_v with_o they_o than_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v though_o your_o force_n shall_v be_v inferior_a to_o they_o but_o if_o you_o be_v near_o to_o your_o own_o than_o you_o must_v fair_o retreat_n leave_v a_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a mount_a soldier_n your_o retreat_n must_v be_v by_o the_o same_o way_n you_o go_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n you_o must_v take_v some_o other_o way_n bowes_n though_o further_o about_o to_o your_o garrison_n or_o quarter_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o lay_v any_o ambuscado_n to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n force_n first_o you_o must_v be_v certain_a of_o what_o number_n the_o enemy_n force_n be_v of_o if_o he_o have_v few_o horse_n than_o you_o than_o you_o may_v employ_v all_o you_o attempt_v to_o toll_n out_o all_o his_o and_o rout_n they_o or_o else_o you_o may_v employ_v some_o small_a number_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o several_a time_n make_v some_o good_a booty_n the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n exceed_v you_o in_o horse_n enemy_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o you_o to_o make_v ambuscado_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n for_o with_o your_o small_a number_n you_o may_v easy_o retreat_n but_o be_v a_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v entertain_v by_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n present_o issue_v and_o those_o second_v by_o more_o whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o retreat_n without_o disorder_n and_o loss_n the_o ambuscado_n must_v not_o by_o lay_v much_o before_o break_v of_o day_n you_o because_o otherwise_o you_o can_v discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o ambuscado_n shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o their_o own_o ambush_n the_o troop_n must_v be_v place_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o sentinel_n be_v to_o be_v place_v out_o on_o every_o side_n and_o some_o upon_o tree_n but_o very_o close_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v your_o ambush_n must_v be_v place_v in_o some_o covert_a place_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n in_o make_v your_o ambuscado_n with_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n some_o number_n of_o infantry_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o the_o mid_n way_n to_o relieve_v and_o sustain_v the_o cavalry_n design_n in_o their_o retreat_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v or_o otherwise_o to_o assist_v they_o upon_o occasion_n now_o you_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o your_o cavalry_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v suppose_v you_o have_v 1200._o horse_n consist_v of_o 12._o troop_n three_o troop_n must_v be_v send_v before_o towards_o the_o enemy_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o where_o the_o ambush_n shall_v be_v of_o these_o three_o troop_n three_o must_v be_v 50._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzier_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v command_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n but_o the_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n only_o of_o these_o harquebuzier_n 25._o shall_v advance_v before_o with_o their_o corporal_n attempt_v to_o take_v some_o booty_n or_o prisoner_n in_o view_n of_o these_o harquebuzier_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v there_o must_v be_v 25._o cuirassier_n place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o receive_v those_o 25._o harquebuzier_n when_o they_o return_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o other_o 25._o cuirassier_n and_o 25._o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o stay_v behind_o half_a a_o league_n off_o the_o harqueburies_n be_v to_o be_v place_v near_a the_o enemy_n to_o succour_v the_o 50._o horseâ—_n which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n guard_n and_o then_o they_o be_v all_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o cuirassier_n these_o four_o small_a troop_n must_v still_o retreat_n keep_v a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o hold_a the_o enemy_n in_o fight_n unless_o the_o enemy_n so_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o disorder_n the_o other_o 200._o horse_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o 150._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzeir_n shall_v enter_v the_o ambuscado_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n ride_v off_o from_o the_o other_o 50._o horse_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v return_n and_o charge_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o 50._o harquebuzier_n first_o give_v charge_n rank_n after_o rank_n than_o the_o cuirassier_n leave_v 20._o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n the_o 900_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o hour_n march_v behind_o the_o say_v 200._o horse_n and_o see_v they_o to_o return_v charge_v shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o the_o enemy_n also_o that_o so_o they_o may_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n likewise_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o shot_n as_o suppose_v 150._o musquetier_n and_o 100_o pike_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o league_n behind_o the_o 900._o horse_n they_o on_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o 300._o horse_n shall_v return_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v out_o and_o give_v they_o a_o valley_n to_o disorder_v they_o upon_o this_o the_o 900._o shall_v sallie_n out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o say_v 300._o horse_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n which_o can_v but_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n confusion_n in_o great_a ambush_n you_o must_v make_v your_o number_n seem_v as_o small_a as_o may_v be_v but_o in_o small_a one_o you_o be_v to_o make_v show_n of_o
run_v than_o to_o hazard_v the_o fight_n by_o which_o he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o their_o disorderly_a flight_n chap._n cliii_o how_o by_o a_o stratagem_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o sconce_n at_o zutphen_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o sconce_n take_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o town_n at_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n the_o enemy_n have_v raise_v a_o strong_a sconce_n by_o the_o river_n issell_n which_o they_o potent_o manage_v in_o regard_n it_o do_v command_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v not_o able_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n without_o that_o sconce_n be_v first_o take_v wherefore_o they_o procure_v a_o dozen_o english_a and_o flemish_a young_a feminine_a face_a gentleman_n who_o be_v apparel_v in_o country_n maid_n clothing_n some_o have_a butter_n other_o poultry_n and_o the_o rest_n egg_n which_o they_o bring_v by_o the_o sconce_n feign_v to_o sell_v it_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o cheapen_v their_o commodity_n at_o length_n grow_v to_o toy_n with_o they_o and_o find_v they_o somewhat_o tractable_a they_o pull_v they_o into_o the_o fort_n every_o soldier_n be_v busy_a in_o drink_v and_o some_o court_n of_o these_o suppose_a maid_n they_o take_v opportunity_n with_o a_o short_a skein_n which_o hang_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o coat_n every_o maid_n to_o stab_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v next_o she_o whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o whole_a guard_n then_o by_o a_o private_a sign_n certain_a troop_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o in_o ambush_n to_o attend_v the_o design_n come_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o few_o day_n they_o get_v the_o town_n of_o zupthen_n also_o chap._n cliu_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o relieve_v such_o town_n as_o have_v river_n run_v by_o or_o through_o they_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o relieve_v their_o besiege_a town_n when_o any_o river_n come_v through_o it_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o by_o put_v corn_n and_o munition_n in_o small_a barrel_n which_o be_v so_o even_o balance_v that_o they_o may_v only_o swim_v and_o be_v keep_v from_o sink_v these_o be_v convey_v down_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o discover_v they_o also_o dry_a nut_n they_o throw_v down_o the_o stream_n which_o the_o soldier_n know_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n down_o fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v admire_v how_o the_o garrison_n shall_v possible_o have_v be_v relieve_v chap._n clv_o how_o the_o governor_n of_o bergen-up-zone_n have_v like_a to_o have_v rout_z spinola_n army_n at_o his_o first_o besiege_v it_o when_o marquesse_n spinola_n draw_v his_o army_n before_o bergen-up-zone_n the_o governor_n invent_v a_o politic_a stratagem_n to_o have_v discomfit_v his_o army_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o battalion_n before_o they_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o first_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o best_a troop_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o likewise_o all_o his_o horse-troope_n be_v to_o assist_v they_o he_o also_o provide_v all_o the_o bedees_n and_o jades_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o horse_n of_o no_o service_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o old_a furniture_n and_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n fashion_v of_o wood_n these_o be_v to_o come_v soft_o on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n see_v such_o a_o great_a and_o unexpected_a strength_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v dismay_v which_o thing_n indeed_o have_v take_v effect_n have_v those_o suppose_a harquebusier_n come_v up_o as_o they_o be_v command_v but_o they_o fetch_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n about_o that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v back_o the_o other_o troop_n to_o the_o port_n before_o they_o come_v in_o view_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o ammnnition_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o enemy_n perceive_v those_o false_a troop_n but_o they_o disorderly_o retreat_v into_o those_o trench_n they_o have_v then_o make_v and_o have_v the_o state_n soldier_n than_o have_v powder_n and_o shot_n to_o have_v pursue_v a_o charge_n in_o their_o disorder_n they_o have_v questionless_a rout_z they_o chap._n clvi_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o mennon_n of_o rhodes_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n mennon_n of_o rhodes_n find_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n wherein_o he_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n on_o the_o plain_n send_v unto_o his_o enemy_n camp_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o fugitive_n who_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a mennon_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n go_v away_o at_o that_o instant_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o great_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n there_o be_v send_v away_o certain_a band_n who_o they_o see_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o be_v further_o opportune_v by_o the_o say_a fugitive_n to_o take_v this_o advantage_n they_o may_v easy_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o disorder_n ruin_v mennon_n camp_n to_o this_o the_o enemy_n condescend_v and_o straightways_o fally_v out_o of_o their_o strong_a trench_n to_o assail_v those_o who_o by_o this_o project_n overthrow_v they_o for_o their_o too_o much_o credulity_n chap._n clvii_o how_o marcellus_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n cut_v off_o hanibal_n force_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o nola._n one_o bantius_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o cane_n be_v fore_o wound_v by_o hannibal_n and_o by_o he_o also_o take_v prisoner_n he_o use_v he_o very_o noble_o with_o gift_n and_o fair_a promise_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v quiet_o to_o the_o besiege_a town_n of_o nola_n think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o betray_v the_o town_n to_o hannibal_n but_o marcellus_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o town_n perceive_v by_o the_o strange_a carriage_n of_o bantius_n that_o hannibal_n have_v infect_v he_o whereupon_o marcellus_n close_v with_o he_o by_o fair_a speech_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o mighty_a protestation_n of_o preferment_n and_o honour_n whereby_o he_o win_v his_o love_n and_o discover_v unto_o he_o that_o hannibal_n intend_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n at_o such_o a_o time_n which_o according_o he_o do_v but_o marcellus_n have_v make_v ready_a for_o resistance_n have_v prepare_v certain_a troop_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o several_a place_n unexpected_o vanquish_v they_o thus_o by_o make_v use_n of_o a_o traitor_n a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v chap._n clviii_o a_o policy_n which_o scipio_n use_v to_o weaken_v and_o dishearten_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n before_o he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n scipio_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a against_o asdrubal_n daily_o they_o draw_v themselves_o into_o battle_n yet_o not_o attempt_v to_o charge_v either_o the_o other_o whereupon_o they_o firm_o conclude_v that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o they_o shall_v fight_v their_o battle_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o they_o before_o have_v practise_v but_o scipio_n be_v politic_a victual_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o man_n in_o the_o night_n and_o draw_v out_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n by_o peep_n of_o day_n to_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o hasdrubal_n camp_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o present_a fight_n scipio_n now_o present_o alter_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n early_o than_o former_o he_o be_v wont_a yet_o he_o protract_v the_o execution_n of_o battle_n only_o use_v light_a skirmish_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o feed_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n until_o at_o length_n he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o faint_a for_o lack_v of_o rest_n and_o food_n about_o noon_n he_o advance_v his_o wing_n forward_o a_o good_a pace_n leave_v his_o main_a battle_n a_o good_a space_n behind_o march_v leisurely_o after_o also_o he_o draw_v out_o a_o division_n which_o wheel_v about_o and_o charge_v hasdrubal_n wing_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o his_o own_o wing_n be_v in_o the_o front_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v overcharge_v yet_o hasdrubal_n battle_n dare_v not_o stir_v to_o assist_v fear_v scipio_n battle_n and_o have_v they_o march_v forward_o to_o have_v charge_v
king_n of_o sweden_n who_o use_v to_o range_v his_o battalia_n but_o six_o man_n in_o depth_n so_o that_o with_o ten_o thousand_o well-exercised_n man_n he_o can_v extend_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o enemy_n can_v with_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a with_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sundry_a retreat_n which_o bring_v fresh_a hand_n to_o fight_v and_o weary_a out_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o he_o will_v not_o miss_v of_o place_n of_o advantage_n environ_v with_o water_n or_o marish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v assault_v upon_o all_o side_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o aid_v mulehamet_n in_o the_o war_n of_o barbary_n against_o abdimelec_n king_n of_o morocco_n 1578_o range_v the_o rear_n of_o his_o battle_n against_o the_o river_n maraga_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o moreover_o a_o general_n must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n viz._n to_o enlarge_v or_o strengthen_v the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v to_o imbattell_v in_o be_v narrow_a then_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v straighten_v your_o rank_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wide_a and_o open_a you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n too_o wide_o except_o your_o army_n be_v of_o great_a potency_n than_o the_o enemy_n then_o by_o extend_v out_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o may_v gain_v advantage_n by_o overwinging_a they_o whereby_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n at_o once_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v adventure_v to_o charge_v a_o army_n upon_o all_o side_n either_o must_v have_v four_o time_n more_o man_n than_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o discretion_n also_o there_o be_v great_a discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o order_v of_o battle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v place_v in_o low_a ground_n near_o any_o hill_n or_o high_a bank_n or_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n because_o the_o low_a ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v this_o advantage_n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o distance_n from_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v down_o to_o you_o but_o some_o fond_o have_v maintain_v the_o low_a ground_n to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o regard_n the_o musket_n will_v do_v more_o service_n in_o shoot_v upward_o than_o downward_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v double_a advantage_n to_o have_v the_o high_a ground_n in_o regard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n will_v soon_o find_v to_o their_o cost_n that_o it_o be_v a_o double_a pain_n beside_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o power_n down_o hill_n than_o they_o can_v up_o hill_n and_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v from_o a_o side-hill_n may_v shoot_v through_o two_o or_o three_o rank_n when_o as_o that_o which_o be_v shoot_v upward_o can_v shoot_v pass_v through_o one_o as_o for_o their_o bullet_n roll_a out_o they_o be_v simple_a man_n that_o charge_v they_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n ten_o your_o battle_n must_v be_v so_o order_v and_o dispose_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o stratagem_n or_o make_v to_o disorder_v his_o troop_n which_o may_v be_v do_v many_o way_n as_o by_o cause_v your_o army_n orderly_o to_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v disorder_v his_o rank_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o then_o to_o take_v the_o occasion_n to_o fall_v on_o again_o orderly_o and_o rout_n they_o the_o ancient_a general_n be_v very_o politic_a in_o this_o for_o when_o they_o know_v that_o their_o enemy_n place_v their_o great_a strength_n in_o any_o one_o point_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n then_o contrary_o they_o will_v frame_v that_o point_n or_o wing_n weak_a which_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o their_o able_a force_n they_o command_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o not_o seek_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o the_o weak_a battalia_n they_o cause_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n fight_n and_o then_o to_o retreat_n to_o their_o battalia_n behind_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o two_o great_a disorder_n the_o first_o be_v the_o enemy_n have_v his_o best_a soldier_n enclose_v betwixt_o their_o adversary_n battalia_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n their_o band_n will_v disorder_v themselves_o by_o pillage_n as_o the_o like_v happen_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n in_o france_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o guise_n stand_v fast_o with_o his_o battalion_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v flee_v from_o he_o but_o the_o valiant_a swisser_n who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o codee_n troop_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o victory_n some_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o slaughter_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o pillage_n 381_o thus_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o the_o lord_n guise_n find_v his_o opportunity_n with_o those_o man_n he_o have_v he_o march_v up_o to_o they_o with_o a_o bold_a countenance_n and_o overthrow_v they_o before_o they_o can_v order_v themselves_o in_o any_o form_n to_o receive_v their_o charge_n likewise_o scipio_n place_v his_o weak_a force_n against_o asdrubal_n best_a soldier_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n scipio_n have_v place_v his_o able_a man_n so_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n charge_v scipio_n battle_n they_o retrait_v only_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o his_o strong_a soldier_n stand_v firm_a asdrubal_n soldier_n pursue_v the_o retreat_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a be_v get_v between_o the_o two_o division_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o scipio_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o halfmoon_n they_o there_o be_v charge_v upon_o both_o side_n by_o they_o his_o weak_a man_n be_v there_o be_v soon_o vanquish_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o battle_n can_v not_o come_v to_o fight_v eleven_o you_o must_v know_v how_o and_o when_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o instrument_n as_o may_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o disorder_n and_o annoy_v his_o foot-troop_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_v of_o a_o instrument_n which_o he_o term_v a_o swine_n spike_n former_o use_v by_o one_o of_o our_o king_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o conquest_n in_o france_n it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ash_n four_o foot_n long_o at_o each_o end_n a_o spear_v pike_n of_o iron_n his_o musketire_n stook_v this_o at_o their_o girdle_n and_o as_o they_o advance_v forward_o to_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o enemy_n every_o man_n stook_v down_o his_o instrument_n aslope_o into_o the_o ground_n this_o hinder_v the_o horse_n from_o charge_v they_o also_o many_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o caltrop_n it_o be_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o round_a wood_n with_o pike_n stick_v up_o every_o way_n engine_n each_o soldier_n have_v one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o about_o he_o may_v cast_v they_o before_o the_o front_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n these_o will_v much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n horse_n also_o your_o powder-pot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o fire_n give_v unto_o they_o just_a as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v approach_v over_o they_o these_o will_v infinite_o disorder_v and_o kill_v they_o moreover_o it_o behoove_v a_o general_n to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a quick_a apprehension_n place_n and_o to_o forecast_v with_o himself_o what_o stratagem_n will_v best_o suit_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o how_o and_o when_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n that_o they_o may_v work_v their_o best_a effect_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o must_v be_v mindful_a to_o order_v the_o battalia_n so_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o space_n leave_v of_o two_o pace_n for_o the_o musketire_v to_o march_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o the_o distance_n shall_v be_v less_o as_o divers_a will_v have_v it_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o battalia_n will_v present_o close_v they_o up_o also_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n ought_v to_o be_v sixty_o pace_n or_o according_a as_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v
likewise_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n ought_v to_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o pace_n the_o like_a distance_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v between_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n that_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o can_v be_v secure_v by_o river_n moor_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v empale_v either_o by_o intrenchment_n well_o mane_v or_o double_a or_o treble_a pallizadoed_a and_o well_o mane_v with_o pike_n and_o musket_n four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o impalement_n one_o rank_n of_o musketires_n may_v be_v draw_v under_o the_o pike_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o other_o two_o rank_n stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o their_o head_n as_o they_o stoop_v to_o charge_v to_o the_o horse_n these_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v fire_n at_o random_n but_o just_o when_o the_o troop_n be_v come_v almost_o within_o push_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o but_o every_o second_o musketire_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n so_o that_o they_o may_v without_o intermission_n maintain_v their_o volley_n of_o shot_n these_o new_a invent_a bow-pike_n be_v the_o proper_a to_o impale_v the_o battle_n withal_o and_o it_o can_v be_v amiss_o to_o have_v a_o rank_n or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalia_n where_o they_o may_v do_v good_a service_n there_o must_v be_v a_o convenient_a space_n between_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n if_o in_o case_n the_o foremost_a battalia_n shall_v retreat_n into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v divers_a small_a field-piece_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o front_n play_v which_o after_o once_o or_o twice_o discharge_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v within_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n so_o that_o if_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n then_o be_v they_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o his_o next_o approach_n these_o field-piece_n be_v there_o place_v may_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o flank_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o flank_n either_o with_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n when_o they_o be_v weary_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o retreat_n through_o the_o space_n leave_v betwixt_o the_o battalion_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o flank_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o flank_n there_o will_v be_v divers_a appoint_v with_o granado_n and_o fire-pot_n to_o cast_v they_o among_o the_o enemy_n battle_n there_o may_v be_v divers_a mortar-piece_n so_o place_v that_o they_o may_v shoot_v granado_n and_o fire-ball_n from_o the_o space_n between_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o convey_v they_o over_o the_o head_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n among_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v approach_v to_o charge_v you_o in_o regard_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n from_o annoy_v your_o battalia_n but_o either_o they_o must_v be_v out_o of_o distance_n or_o a_o strong_a wall_n betwixt_o you_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a not_o to_o be_v eschew_v you_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a mean_n of_o prevention_n the_o first_o be_v by_o order_v of_o your_o file_n thin_a the_o second_o be_v to_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n a_o certain_a convenient_a number_n of_o shot_n 〈…〉_z accompany_v with_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o ordnance_n with_o all_o celerity_n they_o be_v to_o perform_v this_o service_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v hinder_v from_o shoot_v more_o than_o once_o for_o they_o be_v in_o combustion_n for_o the_o gain_n and_o defend_v their_o ordnance_n will_v hinder_v their_o execution_n those_o field-piece_n which_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v before_o the_o battalia_n may_v do_v as_o good_a service_n be_v place_v behind_o those_o battalia_n if_o you_o cause_v those_o troop_n before_o they_o to_o open_v a_o distance_n for_o the_o shot_n and_o speedy_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o order_n again_o no_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v so_o that_o those_o battalia_n behind_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n can_v succour_v &_o assist_v those_o that_o fight_v before_o for_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v potent_a it_o can_v possible_o but_o suffer_v a_o overthrow_n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a only_o those_o space_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o withstand_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n charge_v and_o there_o ought_v in_o this_o to_o be_v more_o care_n take_v not_o to_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o enemy_n than_o it_o import_v to_o strike_v they_o the_o second_o battle_n call_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o division_n of_o the_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o occasion_n and_o aught_o therefore_o to_o be_v order_v with_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v of_o less_o number_n than_o the_o first_o battle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n betide_v they_o in_o regard_n the_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o unless_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o enemy_n will_v find_v the_o middle_a battle_n far_o strong_a than_o the_o foremost_a the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o wide_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o all_o succour_n because_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o these_o distance_n receive_v they_o and_o then_o with_o one_o power_n they_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n and_o now_o they_o must_v stand_v close_a and_o strong_o to_o their_o tackle_n to_o gain_v victory_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o observation_n that_o soldier_n will_v enlarge_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o fear_n make_v they_o think_v of_o flight_n and_o close_o then_o when_o valour_n and_o resolution_n make_v they_o stand_v firm_a to_o resist_v if_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n those_o that_o impale_v the_o flank_n ought_v to_o keep_v their_o ground_n if_o possible_o they_o may_v for_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n as_o they_o follow_v the_o retreat_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n but_o if_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o retreat_n they_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o fall_v back_o and_o double_v their_o own_o rank_n from_o the_o midst_n downward_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o fit_v a_o army_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a and_o again_o no_o general_n ought_v to_o use_v one_o form_n of_o imbattel_v always_o for_o fear_v his_o enemy_n shall_v prove_v too_o subtle_a for_o he_o and_o foil_v he_o in_o his_o own_o play_n the_o best_a way_n to_o save_v a_o army_n from_o smal-shot_a that_o will_v much_o annoy_v you_o be_v to_o come_v speedy_o to_o the_o encounter_n the_o officer_n of_o every_o band_n be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n be_v to_o appoint_v trusty_a careful_a man_n to_o fill_v the_o soldier_n bandilire_n and_o to_o deliver_v bullet_n and_o march_n unto_o they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o stay_n nor_o want_n nor_o any_o powder_n miscarry_v if_o your_o army_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a nation_n roman_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v those_o who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v must_v always_o be_v place_v foremost_a next_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o faithful_a able_a man_n behind_o they_o next_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o and_o a_o strong_a battalion_n behind_o they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v or_o perish_v the_o roman_n use_v to_o place_v their_o assistant_n or_o stranger_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o if_o your_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n that_o you_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o order_v they_o all_o in_o one_o front_n so_o that_o the_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o forwardness_n and_o valour_n may_v breed_v such_o a_o emulation_n in_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o exceed_v one_o
of_o your_o battle_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v for_o sundry_a victory_n have_v be_v lose_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o when_o one_o battle_n have_v overthrow_v his_o first_o encounter_v enemy_n battle_n it_o have_v immediate_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o not_o holpen_v his_o own_o fellow_n in_o danger_n likewise_o in_o your_o first_o join_v of_o battle_n if_o your_o forward_n gain_v the_o victory_n join_v other_o battle_n immediate_o whilst_o comfort_n be_v on_o your_o side_n and_o your_o enemy_n dishearten_v this_o get_v bucoy_n the_o victory_n at_o prague_n if_o your_o footman_n be_v vehement_o oppress_v with_o your_o enemy_n footman_n send_v your_o horseman_n to_o invade_v the_o flank_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o with_o they_o some_o shot_n to_o hold_v they_o play_v but_o if_o you_o can_v plant_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n against_o their_o flank_n it_o will_v gall_v they_o shrewd_o if_o your_o enemy_n main_a battle_n do_v urge_v very_o valiant_o your_o forward_n and_o his_o other_o battle_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o help_v or_o rescue_v cause_n both_o your_o other_o battle_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fresh_o to_o invade_v your_o enemy_n main_a battle_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v do_v wise_o imitate_v our_o brave_a english_a at_o poytir_n when_o the_o general_n perceive_v he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n than_o his_o enemy_n mind_v to_o compass_v he_o about_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a let_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v equal_a to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v let_v he_o make_v the_o front_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o retire_v and_o the_o wing_n to_o advance_v a_o little_a forward_o and_o then_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n by_o this_o many_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n whilst_o the_o fight_n continue_v to_o give_v out_o the_o word_n that_o the_o general_n or_o some_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o one_o wing_n or_o other_o of_o their_o army_n be_v vanquish_v also_o the_o chivalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v with_o some_o strange_a fight_n or_o by_o some_o firework_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v make_v unserviceable_a now_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o army_n if_o their_o battalia_n sudden_o divide_v themselves_o you_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o be_v sure_a they_o intend_v to_o discharge_v upon_o you_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v endanger_v the_o take_n of_o your_o baggage_n by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v any_o of_o your_o troop_n either_o horse_n or_o foot_n confuse_o to_o run_a to_o relieve_v the_o same_o but_o advise_o send_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o service_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v most_o busy_a in_o ransack_v the_o wagon_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o vanquish_v where_o the_o enemy_n come_v most_o potent_o and_o furious_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o your_o army_n be_v sure_a there_o to_o discharge_v your_o ordnance_n at_o the_o thick_a of_o they_o and_o be_v thereby_o disperse_v let_v your_o horse_n charge_v they_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o disorder_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n charge_v any_o of_o your_o battalia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o by_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o they_o and_o as_o they_o pass_v through_o charge_v they_o upon_o either_o flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o last_o to_o end_v with_o machiavil_n rule_n of_o war_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o for_o maxim_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o commander_n as_o follow_v 1_o the_o same_o that_o help_v the_o enemy_n hurt_v thou_o and_o the_o same_o that_o help_v thou_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n 2_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o war_n most_o vigilant_a to_o observe_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o shall_v take_v most_o pain_n to_o exercise_v his_o army_n shall_v incur_v least_o peril_n and_o may_v hope_v most_o of_o the_o victory_n 3_o never_o conduct_v thy_o man_n to_o fight_v the_o field_n if_o first_o thou_o have_v not_o confirm_v their_o mind_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v without_o fear_n and_o to_o be_v in_o good_a order_n for_o thou_o ought_v never_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n of_o danger_n with_o thy_o soldier_n but_o when_o thou_o see_v they_o hope_v to_o overcome_v 4_o it_o be_v better_a to_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n with_o famine_n than_o with_o iron_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o which_o fortune_n may_v do_v much_o more_o than_o valour_n 5_o no_o purpose_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o enemy_n until_o thou_o have_v execute_v it_o 6_o to_o know_v in_o the_o war_n how_o to_o understand_v occasion_n and_o to_o take_v it_o help_v more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n 7_o nature_n breed_v very_o few_o strong_a man_n but_o industry_n and_o exercise_n make_v many_o 8_o discipline_n may_v do_v more_o in_o war_n than_o fury_n 9_o when_o any_o depart_n from_o the_o enemy_n side_n for_o to_o come_v to_o serve_v thou_o when_o they_o be_v faithful_a they_o shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o always_o great_a gain_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v more_o diminish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o that_o run_v away_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v although_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fugitive_n be_v to_o new_a friend_n suspect_v and_o to_o old_a odious_a 10_o better_a it_o be_v in_o pitch_v the_o field_n to_o reserve_v behind_o the_o first_o front_n aid_n enough_o than_o to_o make_v the_o front_n big_a to_o disperse_v the_o soldier_n 11_o he_o be_v difficulty_n overcome_v which_o can_v know_v his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o same_o of_o the_o enemy_n 12_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o soldier_n avail_v more_o than_o the_o multitude_n 13_o sometime_o the_o situation_n help_v more_o than_o the_o valiantness_n 14_o new_a and_o sudden_a thing_n make_v army_n afraid_a slow_a and_o accustom_a thing_n be_v little_o regard_v of_o they_o therefore_o make_v thy_o army_n to_o practice_v and_o to_o know_v with_o small_a fight_v a_o new_a enemy_n before_o thou_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o field_n with_o he_o 15_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o that_o his_o battalia_n be_v break_a will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n 16_o he_o that_o prepare_v not_o necessary_a victual_n to_o live_v upon_o be_v overcome_v without_o iron_n 17_o he_o that_o trust_v more_o in_o horseman_n than_o in_o footman_n or_o more_o in_o footman_n than_o in_o horseman_n must_v accommodate_v himself_o with_o the_o situation_n 18_o when_o thou_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v a_o spy_n from_o the_o enemy_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n cause_n every_o man_n to_o go_v to_o his_o lodging_n 19_o change_v purpose_n when_o thou_o perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v fore-seen_a it_o 20_o consult_v with_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o thou_o will_v after_o do_v confer_v with_o few_o 21_o soldier_n when_o they_o abide_v at_o home_n be_v maintain_v with_o fear_n and_o punishment_n after_o when_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o war_n with_o hope_n and_o reward_n 22_o good_a captain_n come_v never_o to_o fight_v the_o field_n except_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o and_o occasion_n call_v they_o 23_o cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o how_o thou_o will_v order_v thy_o army_n to_o fight_v and_o in_o whatsoever_o manner_n thou_o ordaine_v it_o make_v that_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v be_v receive_v of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o 24_o in_o the_o fight_n never_o make_v use_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o thou_o have_v appoint_v it_o if_o thou_o will_v make_v no_o disorder_n 25_o the_o sudden_a accident_n with_o difficulty_n be_v remove_v or_o remedy_v those_o that_o be_v think_v upon_o with_o facility_n 26_o man_n iron_n money_n and_o bread_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o war_n but_o of_o these_o four_o the_o first_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a because_o man_n and_o iron_n find_v money_n and_o bread_n but_o bread_n and_o money_n find_v not_o man_n and_o iron_n 27_o the_o unarmed_a rich_a man_n be_v a_o booty_n to_o the_o poor_a soldier_n 28_o accustom_v thy_o soldier_n to_o despise_v delicate_a live_n and_o lascivious_a apparel_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o collect_v concern_v this_o subject_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v any_o discreet_a soldier_n content_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o fight_n sect_n xxi_o chap._n x._o
army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n be_v place_v covert_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o first_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o letter_n a_o four_o hundred_o shot_n upon_o either_o flank_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o hill_n further_o you_o may_v observe_v sixteen_o battalia_n the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a battle_n between_o the_o division_n thereof_o have_v four_o hundred_o musketeer_n order_v before_o they_o and_o by_o they_o obscure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v within_o distance_n those_o musketeer_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o other_o battalia_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n the_o horse_n be_v oblique-wise_a place_v upon_o either_o flank_n note_v before_o the_o horse_n give_v their_o charge_n the_o musketeer_n at_o a_o be_v to_o sally_v forth_o to_o surprise_v the_o ordnance_n likewise_o the_o shot_n before_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o intervall_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n if_o occasion_n offer_v otherwise_o aid_v their_o own_o man_n in_o the_o skirmish_n all_o the_o shot_n before_o the_o battali'as_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o hundred_o if_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n discipline_n these_o battalia_n be_v order_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n than_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a man_n spare_v to_o impale_v this_o battle_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o quantity_n spare_v to_o line_v the_o horse-troope_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o prevalent_a as_o be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v chap._n xvii_o the_o six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o attempt_n in_o this_o subsequent_a battle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v you_o may_v perceive_v fifteen_o battalion_n of_o foot_n order_v in_o martial_a array_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o vanguard_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o in_o each_o of_o they_o flankt_v with_o musketeer_n before_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v also_o range_v ten_o file_n of_o musketeer_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n these_o shot_n be_v to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v three_o thousand_o man_n viz._n in_o each_o a_o thousand_o these_o be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n and_o have_v also_o musketeer_n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rearward_n or_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v likewise_o three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o man_n a_o piece_n imbattel_v as_o the_o rest_n with_o musketeer_n before_o they_o also_o behind_o these_o battalia_n be_v four_o other_o battalia_n place_v and_o have_v also_o in_o each_o of_o they_o 500_o a_o piece_n with_o musketeer_n advance_v before_o they_o these_o be_v for_o second_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o martial_v just_a against_o the_o intervalle_n or_o space_n of_o their_o opposite_a battallion_n these_o space_n be_v 200._o foot_n distance_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o battalion_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o these_o likewise_o have_v shoot_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a have_v these_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v march_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o stand_v firm_a to_o second_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v but_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o at_o three_o foot_n order_n the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v allow_v six_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a fall_n through_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v two_o battallion_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a behind_o the_o three_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n about_o a_o furlong_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o be_v 800._o horse_n mark_v b_o viz._n 400._o in_o each_o place_v oblique-wise_a the_o better_a to_o start_v forth_o and_o environ_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o horse_n marshal_v in_o the_o outmost_a flank_n of_o there_a but_o in_o great_a number_n as_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o two_o battalia_n be_v two_o field-piece_n place_v ready_o turn_v and_o bend_v to_o the_o rear_n these_o be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v with_o horse_n or_o foot_n give_v upon_o that_o part_n if_o not_o then_o may_v these_o piece_n with_o ease_n bâ—e_v bring_v to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o two_o hill_n opposite_a against_o the_o enemy_n flank_n these_o be_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o distress_n they_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o musketire_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o if_o need_v be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a force_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o slight_a trench_n raise_v before_o they_o or_o pallizadoe_v about_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n these_o form_n of_o imbattel_v i_o find_v in_o the_o prospective-glass_n of_o war_n and_o have_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n chap._n xviii_o a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n empale_v with_o redout_n and_o a_o ditch_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n from_o assault_v either_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v to_o your_o view_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o strong_a and_o secure_a the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o first_o observe_v the_o main-battell_n to_o consist_v of_o five_o battalia_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v orderly_o range_v before_o the_o pike_n each_o battalion_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a which_o amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n eight_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o main-battell_n be_v a_o second_o battle_n place_v which_o be_v term_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o four_o lesser_a battalia_n and_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o seven_o hundred_o pike_n and_o shot_n betwixt_o the_o say_a battalia_n there_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ninety_o six_o pace_n for_o the_o main_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n into_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o retrait_v be_v thus_o all_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n be_v even_o and_o easy_o to_o retreat_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n hold_v they_o play_v with_o their_o shot_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o outter_v most_o battalia_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o retreat_n on_o also_o the_o other_o three_o battalia_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o four_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v even_o with_o they_o in_o front_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v nine_o battle_n to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n afresh_o for_o these_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fresh_a man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hearten_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v weary_v and_o discomfit_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v over-wing_n
your_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n than_o this_o second_o battle_n of_o succour_n must_v advance_v up_o between_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v so_o much_o the_o wide_a but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o make_v your_o front_n wide_a than_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o fire_n will_v permit_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v retreat_n beyond_o those_o redout_n and_o trench_n be_v but_o as_o lose_a man_n unless_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o horse-troop_n to_o assist_v they_o note_v if_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o if_o the_o wing_n shall_v stretch_v out_o wide_o than_o the_o impalement_n then_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n those_o outpart_n of_o the_o wing_n must_v first_o fall_v back_o and_o order_n themselves_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o or_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v place_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o battalia_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o man_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a large_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o hope_n the_o army_n can_v expect_v wherefore_o the_o redout_n must_v manful_o bestir_v they_o to_o give_v continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n which_o will_v lie_v naked_a unto_o they_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n must_v be_v with-drawn_a and_o place_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o succour_n where_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v be_v retrait_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v with-drawn_a again_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n between_o the_o redout_n in_o each_o of_o the_o redout_n be_v two_o hundred_o man_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n beyond_o these_o redout_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o ditch_n make_v the_o earth_n throw_v up_o in_o way_n of_o a_o brest-work_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n the_o breadth_n of_o they_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n these_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o searwood_n straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n the_o outmost_a next_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o next_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o pace_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v burn_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n but_o a_o principal_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wind_n lest_o it_o shall_v drive_v the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n upon_o your_o own_o troop_n in_o a_o calm_a day_n it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o yourselves_o but_o be_v very_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o will_v much_o strengthen_v the_o redout_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o pound_n to_o keep_v your_o own_o man_n from_o run_v away_o the_o horse_n be_v order_v in_o five_o battalia_n upon_o either_o wing_n along_o beyond_o the_o fiery_a trench_n be_v in_o each_o battle_n five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v harquebuzier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o or_o rescue_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n only_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v curassier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n whilst_o their_o horse_n be_v in_o action_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n fly_v than_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o charge_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o foot-troop_n from_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o horse-troop_n be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o line_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n if_o need_v be_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n view_v the_o follow_a figure_n this_o kind_n of_o impal_v with_o redout_n and_o fiery_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o yourself_o so_o that_o your_o man_n can_v be_v spare_v to_o impale_v your_o battle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o secure_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o be_v sure_a to_o impale_v one_o of_o your_o wing_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n &_o spark_n into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n chap._n xix_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a and_o the_o rear_n secure_v by_o a_o river_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n this_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a if_o the_o enemy_n assail_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v scant_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n fortify_v with_o some_o moor_n pond_n rivers_n or_o the_o like_a place_n of_o natural_a strength_n the_o flank_n be_v pallizadoe_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a or_o fortify_v with_o the_o carriage_n or_o with_o some_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n so_o that_o a_o few_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n from_o take_v any_o advantage_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o battell-flag_n pitch_v according_a as_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 250_o man_n and_o be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n they_o be_v flank_v with_o 100_o horse_n likewise_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v of_o 2880_o foot_n videlicet_fw-la in_o each_o battalion_n 180_o man_n and_o sixteen_o battalia_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v place_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n it_o consist_v of_o 1040_o man_n there_o be_v eight_o several_a battalia_n and_o each_o battalion_n contain_v 130._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n from_o flank_n to_o flank_n be_v twenty_o two_o pace_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o two_o of_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o view_v the_o figure_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o guard_v the_o pallizado_n 432_o man_n it_o be_v 32_o pace_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o two_o pike_n and_o two_o musket_n in_o depth_n come_v to_o no_o less_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 120_o shot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o aid_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n viz._n on_o each_o wing_n 60._o to_o help_v gunner_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o such_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n come_v at_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o man_n at_o each_o platform_n or_o there_o may_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v be_v take_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n and_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o thousand_o of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o first_o to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n there_o be_v 100_o next_o beyond_o the_o impalement_n upon_o either_o flank_n be_v three_o battle_n range_v the_o first_o have_v 200._o the_o second_o 150._o and_o the_o three_o 100_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n there_o be_v seven_o field-piece_n place_v which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o effect_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n again_o and_o immediate_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o there_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n stoop_v they_o may_v shoot_v over_o their_o head_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o battalia_n must_v open_v sudden_o whereby_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v freedom_n
be_v almost_o flanquer_v with_o the_o three_o paâ—_n of_o the_o whole_a curtain_n and_o this_o fortress_n have_v the_o flank_n fichans_n as_o some_o enginieres_n term_v it_o because_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o casmat_n be_v not_o parallel_v and_o beside_o the_o flank_n fichant_n produce_v a_o long_a pand_n it_o than_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o shoulder_v flank_n do_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n by_o p_o and_o s._n for_o the_o line_n p_o q_o be_v a_o flank_n fichant_n and_o very_o serviceable_a in_o two_o respect_n as_o appear_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr bellaye_n discourse_n pag._n 11._o touch_v the_o enemy_n secure_v himself_o from_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o point_n of_o a_o bulworke_n after_o a_o breach_n make_v that_o the_o flank_n fichant_n will_v be_v most_o offensive_a to_o he_o in_o that_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v if_o a_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o flank_v angle_n for_o from_o thence_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n will_v fetch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o point_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o go_v far_o in_o or_o you_o may_v fetch_v he_o out_o from_o any_o place_n of_o the_o flank_v near_o to_o it_o also_o by_o take_v the_o defence_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o curtain_n you_o may_v place_v shoot_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o flank_v to_o defend_v the_o flank_v angle_n indeed_o errard_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o cheap_a way_n of_o fortify_v by_o decipher_v a_o bulworke_n with_o a_o more_o obtuse_a angle_n a_o short_a pand_n and_o a_o bulworke_n with_o a_o short_a diameter_n than_o this_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o less_o charge_n so_o it_o be_v of_o small_a defence_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v deficient_a of_o part_n to_o defend_v itself_o now_o i_o will_v further_o show_v both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n another_o kind_n of_o fllanck_v of_o this_o exagon_n form_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o precedent_a discourse_n follow_v chap._n xiiii_o how_o to_o fortify_v the_o exagon_n figure_n with_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o flank_n in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n you_o be_v direct_v how_o to_o line_v out_o the_o bulwark_n upon_o a_o exagon_n figure_n and_o although_o the_o flank_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o discover_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v ruin_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o another_o kind_n of_o flank_n with_o a_o shoulder_n as_o the_o next_o follow_v figure_n have_v mark_v with_o a_o a_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o flank_n b_o shall_v be_v cover_v from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o shot_n so_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v plant_v his_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o battery_n c._n to_o shoot_v against_o the_o flank_n b._n it_o can_v possible_o make_v a_o breach_n because_o it_o must_v first_o â—atter_v down_o the_o shoulder_n a._n which_o will_v nothing_o advantage_v they_o to_o do_v or_o if_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o shoulder_n with_o his_o shot_n he_o can_v possible_o hit_v the_o flank_n but_o must_v graze_v against_o the_o curtin_n and_o for_o this_o only_a purpose_n the_o shoulder_n be_v first_o invent_v to_o join_v to_o the_o flank_n now_o for_o the_o form_v the_o shoulder_n you_o must_v part_v with_o your_o compass_n the_o length_n of_o this_o flank_n into_o three_o equal_a part_n and_o take_v two_o of_o these_o part_n to_o frame_v the_o shoulder_n a._n the_o three_o part_n be_v the_o length_n of_o the_o flank_n b._n which_o shall_v be_v ten_o pace_n long_o and_o fifty_o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o bulworke_n likewise_o the_o say_a shoulder_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v right_o opposite_a to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulwark_n d._n view_v the_o figure_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v this_o allowance_n of_o depth_n into_o the_o bulworke_n make_v a_o short_a line_n betwixt_o the_o extreme_n of_o the_o curtin_n b._n b._n especial_o if_o the_o wing_n be_v allow_v but_o 120_o foot_n whereby_o some_o may_v judge_v it_o the_o less_o defensive_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o in_o regard_n the_o defendant_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n have_v once_o get_v the_o bulworke_n may_v place_v more_o man_n upon_o the_o reintrenchment_n than_o the_o enemy_n can_v place_v upon_o that_o line_n but_o indeed_o the_o flank_n lie_v more_o open_a whereby_o the_o artillery_n therein_o may_v be_v dismount_v more_o easy_o then_o if_o the_o defence_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n plant_v upon_o the_o cat_n e._n how_o they_o direct_o beat_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o bulworke_n pass_v down_o by_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v i_o shall_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o frame_v a_o table_n of_o the_o dimension_n use_v in_o fortify_v of_o bulwork_n with_o the_o perapet_n footstep_n counter-skarps_a falsebrayes_a and_o sally-port_n describe_v chap._n xv._n how_o to_o fortify_v a_o place_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o regular_a fortification_n such_o figure_n and_o place_n may_v be_v term_v irregular_a which_o have_v not_o their_o angle_n and_o side_n equal_a and_o be_v constrain_v to_o fortify_v such_o place_n as_o for_o example_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o some_o â—oords_n of_o river_n or_o fortify_v upon_o some_o rock_n or_o upon_o some_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o some_o port._n in_o these_o necessity_n we_o be_v to_o accommodate_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n which_o a_o royal_a fort_n will_v cost_v for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o strong_a as_o such_o place_n that_o be_v strong_a by_o nature_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n which_o have_v two_o broad_a river_n compass_v two_o side_n which_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a so_o that_o the_o simple_a bulwark_n there_o be_v as_o defensible_a as_o the_o artificiallist_n observe_v the_o figure_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o two_o half_a bulwark_n in_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mark_v with_o e._n and_o f._n be_v but_o half_a flank_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n can_v gain_v the_o work_n by_o any_o of_o those_o side_n but_o rather_o on_o that_o side_n where_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n wherefore_o the_o bulworke_n c._n be_v as_o a_o perfect_a form_n likewise_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o half_a moon_n m._n and_o n._n which_o be_v place_n of_o retreat_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v defend_v without_o beyond_o the_o mote_n the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n be_v at_o p._n the_o bridge_n be_v o._n upon_o that_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n b._n because_o there_o the_o enemy_n can_v so_o easy_o approach_v to_o raise_v a_o battery_n be_v scant_v in_o ground_n the_o say_a river_n not_o allow_v they_o space_n the_o place_n you_o see_v mark_v with_o h._n and_o l._n be_v the_o platform_n and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o plain_a form_n without_o flanker_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o plant_v along_o by_o the_o river_n further_o observe_v that_o the_o engineer_n be_v to_o consider_v in_o all_o such_o irregular_a place_n how_o many_o bulwark_n it_o can_v well_o contain_v for_o to_o raise_v more_o work_n than_o needs_o must_v or_o to_o place_v few_o whereby_o the_o distance_n from_o one_o work_n to_o the_o other_o will_v be_v too_o far_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a fault_n wherefore_o by_o the_o scale_n you_o may_v take_v all_o the_o true_a distance_n as_o for_o those_o side_n the_o river_n surround_v few_o work_n will_v serve_v provide_v always_o they_o be_v well_o guard_v and_o mane_v for_o oftentimes_o the_o enemy_n will_v put_v in_o practice_v some_o strattagem_n against_o that_o side_n you_o think_v yourself_o secure_a of_o for_o he_o may_v make_v bridge_n of_o cord_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n which_o will_v be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n for_o he_o to_o do_v if_o you_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o afore_o hand_n for_o such_o a_o encounter_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v very_o good_a to_o make_v a_o half_a moon_n where_o the_o guard_n may_v have_v certain_a boat_n secure_a to_o take_v a_o view_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n especial_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o x._o lest_o any_o boat_n shall_v come_v down_o the_o stream_n and_o likewise_o to_o stay_v all_o boat_n that_o shall_v pass_v by_o day_n and_o night_n and_o search_v they_o lest_o they_o taste_v the_o same_o sharp_a sauce_n that_o skinkens-skons_a and_o breda_n once_o taste_v of_o the_o one_o have_v soldier_n embark_v under_o hay_n the_o other_o under_o turf_n who_o take_v their_o opportunity_n
and_o 3._o foot_n above_o and_o to_o slope_v half_a their_o height_n monsieur_fw-fr bellay_n will_v have_v they_o perpendicular_a but_o he_o be_v wide_a from_o the_o true_a mark_n xxiiii_o there_o must_v be_v a_o parapet_n or_o brest-worke_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o rampire_n 8._o foot_n high_a and_o 30._o foot_n broad_a only_o upon_o the_o bulwark_n the_o curtain_n need_v not_o be_v so_o thick_a by_o â—_o part_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o parapet_n be_v a_o bank_n a_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a or_o more_o to_o stand_v upon_o for_o their_o easy_a shoot_v over_o the_o parapet_n be_v to_o slope_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v level_v down_o to_o the_o mote_n side_n by_o the_o falsebray_a now_o because_o these_o proportion_n of_o height_n depth_n length_n and_o bredth_n with_o the_o true_a sloping_n can_v so_o well_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o figure_n in_o the_o deliniate_a out_o the_o part_n of_o a_o fort._n i_o have_v devise_v a_o way_n by_o make_v a_o table_n which_o shall_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o suppose_v every_o of_o the_o little_a square_n to_o be_v five_o foot_n every_o way_n square_a so_o that_o by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o dimension_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fortress_n the_o table_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n chap._n xxv_o of_o fortress_n in_o general_a and_o of_o their_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n a_o fortress_n may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o man_n the_o bulwark_n be_v the_o head_n the_o hancke_n the_o eye_n the_o curtain_n the_o arm_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o part_n now_o if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o well-disposed_n than_o all_o the_o other_o member_n will_v be_v find_v ill_o even_o so_o those_o bulwark_n which_o be_v not_o form_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n which_o be_v requisite_a all_o the_o fortress_n be_v imperfect_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o five_o kind_n of_o malady_n or_o imperfection_n the_o first_o be_v the_o battery_n fortress_n when_o the_o enemy_n raise_v his_o cavalier_n and_o with_o his_o canon_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n ruine_v they_o to_o nothing_o which_o the_o art_n of_o man_n artificial_o have_v build_v show_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v so_o perfect_a but_o it_o may_v be_v deface_v the_o second_o be_v the_o mine_n imperfection_n which_o be_v make_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o counterscarpe_a and_o moat_n until_o it_o come_v under_o the_o bulworke_n and_o so_o blow_v it_o up_o with_o powder_n the_o three_o be_v treason_n imperfection_n entice_v the_o chief_a officer_n with_o gift_n and_o money_n and_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o inferior_a soldier_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o gift_n whereby_o they_o be_v allure_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o fort_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o four_o malady_n imperfection_n be_v sudden_a surprise_v as_o when_o a_o enemy_n betake_v he_o to_o a_o course_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o feign_v some_o other_o design_n march_v all_o night_n arrive_v at_o point_n of_o day_n without_o make_v any_o noise_n plant_n his_o petard_n against_o the_o port_n and_o his_o scaling-ladder_n upon_o the_o wall_n make_v himself_o master_n both_o of_o bulwark_n rampart_n and_o port_n before_o those_o of_o the_o guard_n be_v sensible_a of_o it_o especial_o before_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o resistance_n the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v a_o long_a siege_n imperfection_n which_o ruin_v the_o work_n of_o the_o fortress_n waste_v their_o man_n money_n provision_n and_o ammunition_n whereby_o the_o fort_n and_o soldier_n shall_v be_v sustain_v be_v thereby_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o exigent_n of_o distress_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o render_v up_o the_o fort_n imperfection_n rather_o than_o perish_v by_o famine_n sickness_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o remedy_n and_o prevent_v of_o these_o grievous_a malady_n and_o imperfection_n we_o ought_v like_v the_o wise_a physician_n always_o to_o have_v some_o sovereign_a salve_n or_o antidote_n to_o apply_v according_a to_o the_o cause_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n for_o we_o to_o examine_v from_o point_n to_o point_n the_o defect_n that_o we_o may_v attain_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o they_o whereby_o we_o may_v gain_v honour_n by_o make_v the_o perfect_a cure_n wherefore_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o battery_n and_o the_o defect_n thereof_o that_o we_o may_v apply_v the_o remedy_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o battery_n be_v make_v after_o divers_a fashion_n as_o first_o the_o enemy_n make_v divers_a gabion_n or_o great_a basket_n place_v they_o according_o and_o fill_v they_o full_a of_o good_a earth_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o shelter_n in_o make_v their_o first_o approach_n afterward_o approach_v near_o they_o raise_v their_o cavalier_n and_o plant_v their_o double_a canon_n thereon_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o defence_n and_o ruin_v their_o bulwark_n then_o by_o their_o approach_n in_o trench_n under_o the_o earth_n just_a to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o counterscarpe_a gabion_n they_o may_v come_v to_o ruin_v their_o flank_n which_o the_o defendant_n can_v see_v to_o prevent_v when_o at_o the_o first_o approach_v they_o make_v use_v of_o gabion_n those_o within_o the_o fort_n must_v help_v themselves_o by_o make_v counter-battery_n of_o their_o cavalier_n and_o batter_v down_o their_o gabion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v if_o the_o cannoneer_n be_v skilful_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o continual_a action_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o enemy_n make_v approach_n to_o the_o end_n as_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o shall_v gain_v his_o desire_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o fort_n may_v make_v he_o loose_v his_o time_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n a_o good_a fortress_n can_v do_v for_o they_o must_v expect_v relief_n to_o assist_v they_o to_o cause_v his_o departure_n soon_o or_o that_o the_o deadness_n of_o winter_n will_v make_v the_o enemy_n retreat_n against_o his_o will_n the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v require_v from_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o fort_n be_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n and_o delay_v he_o make_v he_o loose_v his_o time_n objection_n nothing_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v always_o block_v up_o to_o perpetuity_n in_o a_o fort_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n requirable_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v batter_v down_o our_o wall_n and_o ruin_v our_o bulwark_n a_o table_n of_o the_o height_n and_o proportion_n of_o every_o particular_a limb_n of_o a_o fort_n belong_v to_o a_o fort._n l_o the_o counter_a scarpe_n and_o the_o brestworke_n f_o the_o wall_n a_o the_o monnt_n of_o the_o rampart_n within_o m_o the_o curider_n g_o the_o ditch_n or_o mote_n b_o the_o rampart_n n_o the_o fote-banke_n to_o step_v on_o to_o discharge_v over_o h_o the_o defence_n in_o the_o mote_n call_v câ—â—e_v c_o the_o parapet_n o_o the_o plain_a field_n lie_v shelve_v i_o the_o little_a ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mote_n d_o the_o slope_v of_o the_o parapet_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr e_z the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n place_v this_o figure_n betwixt_o folio_n 62._o and_o 63._o from_o their_o cavalier_n or_o battery_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o they_o have_v but_o small_a time_n and_o it_o will_v prove_v very_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o scale_v the_o same_o breach_n because_o our_o wall_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o counterscarpe_n shall_v be_v almost_o of_o equal_a height_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o come_v at_o they_o with_o their_o ordnance_n to_o make_v any_o deep_a breach_n for_o from_o their_o platform_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o than_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o subsequent_a figure_n at_o a._n b._n and_o as_o for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o fort_n they_o be_v make_v so_o slope_v that_o the_o cannon_n bullet_n can_v possih_o batter_v it_o down_o and_o they_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o bullet_n rest_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o thickness_n they_o be_v 36_o foot_n thick_a and_o above_o so_o that_o a_o cannon_n can_v possible_o pierce_v half_a through_o especial_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v good_a and_o well_o ram_v down_o together_o the_o cannon_n a._n be_v the_o enemy_n battery_n which_o can_v hold_v possible_o but_o six_o piece_n because_o it_o can_v be_v broad_a than_o the_o mote_n and_o these_o be_v plant_v there_o to_o batter_v down_o the_o flank_n which_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o do_v in_o regard_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o fort_n have_v six_o other_o piece_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o a_o good_a thick_a parapet_n for_o their_o defence_n as_o those_o of_o the_o flank_n
be_v to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o discover_v his_o march_n and_o design_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v good_a store_n of_o ordnance_n service_n especial_o some_o piece_n for_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v better_a servive_fw-la than_o the_o great_a canon_n in_o two_o respect_n as_o first_o the_o expense_n of_o powder_n will_v be_v less_o second_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v the_o well_o manage_v and_o ordering_n in_o such_o a_o fort_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o we_o must_v conceive_v a_o enemy_n be_v at_o three_o time_n the_o expense_n let_v he_o be_v as_o provident_a as_o he_o can_v further_o the_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o lose_v his_o time_n and_o spend_v his_o mean_n and_o treasure_n by_o bring_v a_o army_n against_o they_o which_o shall_v either_o cause_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n as_o grave_a maurice_n van_n nassaw_n do_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o bergen-up-zone_n he_o march_v his_o army_n to_o rosandâ—ll_v cause_v marquesse_n spinola_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n otherwise_o a_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v as_o the_o same_o noble_a prince_n once_o do_v ost-end_n be_v beleaguer_v he_o think_v to_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o duke_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n find_v he_o so_o strong_o entrench_v retreat_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pitch_v before_o sluice_n and_o sudden_o take_v it_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v the_o property_n of_o a_o strong_a garrison_n how_o necessary_a they_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n such_o imperfection_n as_o can_v be_v eschew_v must_v be_v bear_v withal_o seek_v to_o prevent_v they_o in_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a manner_n we_o may_v i_o hope_v this_o discourse_n will_v give_v a_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v a_o ingenuous_a soldier_n as_o for_o other_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o censure_v like_o themselves_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n we_o will_v discourse_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o modern_a fortification_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o four_o kind_n of_o fortify_v now_o in_o use_n french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o holland_n and_o first_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v in_o france_n have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o fortification_n and_o how_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v from_o imperfect_a to_o better_a form_n but_o because_o all_o man_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v various_a and_o not_o a_o like_o assent_v one_o esteem_v one_o fashion_n to_o be_v best_a and_o other_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a conceit_n maintain_v that_o another_o form_n be_v better_a therefore_o principal_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n to_o discourse_v of_o and_o decipher_v these_o four_o kind_n of_o fortifying_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o these_o country_n lie_v open_a to_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v very_o ingenuous_a to_o fortify_v their_o town_n for_o their_o better_a security_n very_o strong_o for_o in_o such_o place_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a consequence_n belong_v to_o state_n affair_n than_o a_o absolute_a form_n in_o fortify_v and_o in_o discourse_v of_o their_o several_a invention_n we_o will_v compare_v the_o property_n and_o improperty_n of_o they_o together_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o best_a form_n and_o eschew_v the_o worst_a fortification_n the_o french_a be_v opinionate_a the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n shall_v be_v defend_v by_o musketeer_n therefore_o they_o will_v not_o have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o be_v of_o great_a distance_n than_o musket-shot_a which_o be_v not_o above_o 120._o pace_n pace_n likewise_o they_o will_v have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o be_v take_v only_o from_o the_o flank_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n be_v more_o obtuse_a then_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o defence_n from_o the_o curtin_n and_o so_o consequent_o more_o firm_a and_o strong_a for_o to_o resist_v the_o battery_n they_o will_v likewise_o have_v a_o good_a mote_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o parapet_n run_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o between_o the_o two_o bulwark_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n for_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o flank_n which_o they_o term_v cune_n this_o mote_n be_v to_o be_v full_a of_o water_n at_o deusbrough_n in_o gelderland_n they_o raise_v in_o the_o mote_n in_o the_o equal_a distance_n between_o the_o bulwork_n only_o a_o kind_n of_o half_a moon_n extend_v itself_o like_a to_o this_o figure_n these_o kind_n of_o work_n they_o hold_v very_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o lay_v over_o bridge_n or_o come_v over_o in_o leather_n boat_n a_o continual_a watch_n be_v keep_v there_o prevent_v their_o design_n the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxvii_o how_o the_o french_a fortify_v their_o irregular_a figure_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 100_o toise_n they_o will_v have_v form_v a_o single_a tenaille_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 100_o or_o 150._o toise_n foot_n they_o will_v have_v raise_v two_o bastion_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o a_o 150._o or_o 200._o toise_n they_o raise_v a_o double_a tenaille_n or_o two_o half_a bulwork_n upon_o a_o line_n of_o 250._o toise_n they_o raise_v one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_a bastion_n for_o better_a demonstration_n of_o this_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o irregular_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v fortify_v as_o q_o r_o s_o t_o v_o and_o in_o regard_n no_o ground_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v we_o must_v first_o consider_v all_o the_o several_a measure_n at_o the_o out-most_a side_n of_o it_o and_o first_o draw_v a_o right_a line_n as_o a_o b_o of_o 250._o toise_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o line_n follow_v these_o precedent_a rule_n they_o raise_v there_o one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n take_v from_o the_o octagon_n look_v at_o the_o point_n a._n likewise_o from_o the_o point_n a_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o a._n p_o of_o 150._o toise_n or_o thereabouts_o upon_o the_o which_o they_o raise_v two_o half_a bastion_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n p_o o_o upon_o the_o which_o they_o raise_v one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n according_a as_o the_o first_o be_v and_o also_o as_o the_o line_n o_o x_o have_v and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n according_a as_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o length_n or_o distance_n many_o time_n they_o desire_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o curtin_n next_o after_o this_o follow_a figure_n i_o shall_v draw_v another_o figure_n that_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o kind_n of_o flank_v from_o the_o curtin_n moreover_o when_o your_o french_a engineere_n fortify_v a_o irregulrr_n figure_n and_o that_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o curtain_n then_o suppose_v the_o place_n to_o be_v fortify_v to_o be_v b_o a_o p_o l_o n_o m._n o_o and_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v in_o the_o outmost_a verge_n of_o the_o ground_n must_v serve_v for_o the_o curtine_n whole_o the_o figure_n be_v proportion_v as_o you_o see_v the_o next_o follow_v be_v they_o draw_v a_o line_n from_o c_o d_o e_o f_o of_o 400._o toise_n where_o they_o find_v there_o must_v be_v raise_v upon_o the_o same_o line_n one_o bastion_n and_o two_o half_n and_o one_o simple_a tenaille_n viz._n the_o bastion_n e_o the_o two_o half_a one_o d_o and_o f_o and_o the_o single_a tenaille_n d_o c_o and_o have_v draw_v the_o line_n round_o the_o town_n leave_v sufficient_a distance_n between_o the_o wall_n for_o to_o raise_v the_o bastion_n then_o they_o take_v the_o space_n of_o 100_o or_o 110._o toise_n from_o the_o flank_n of_o one_o bulworke_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o thus_o every_o bastion_n will_v stand_v right_a within_o musket-shot_a to_o be_v defend_v as_o the_o regular_a figure_n be_v this_o they_o use_v only_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o some_o old_a wall_n in_o haste_n and_o without_o much_o charge_n otherwise_o a_o rampart_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o earth_n and_o these_o work_v make_v to_o it_o the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxviii_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n fortify_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n fortify_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o french_a for_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o rule_n viz._n they_o take_v their_o defence_n from_o the_o flank_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n only_o they_o use_v great_a compass_v shoulder_n to_o cover_v their_o flank_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n follow_v mark_v a._n note_v that_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o fortify_v must_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o matter_n he_o intend_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o potency_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v apply_v
a_o convenient_a remedy_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v require_v it_o for_o if_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o puissant_a politic_a enemy_n we_o must_v spare_v no_o cost_n and_o charge_n not_o only_o to_o fortify_v but_o also_o to_o make_v the_o work_v large_a and_o spacious_a and_o of_o able_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o batter_a canon_n to_o the_o end_n likewise_o they_o may_v make_v divers_a re-intrenchments_a lest_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o once_o it_o do_v to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o fort_n call_v the_o golette_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v the_o haven_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o they_o have_v observe_v the_o true_a rule_n of_o form_v it_o their_o error_n be_v in_o make_v the_o bulwark_n too_o little_a so_o that_o when_o the_o turk_n come_v with_o his_o great_a army_n there_o can_v not_o man_n be_v place_v to_o defend_v it_o as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v of_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o because_o in_o the_o just_a proportion_n thereof_o depend_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o fortress_n wherefere_o now_o we_o use_v to_o make_v our_o bulwark_n large_a when_o we_o first_o raise_v they_o for_o shall_v they_o be_v too_o small_a there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o if_o our_o enemy_n be_v but_o weak_a in_o his_o force_n in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v at_o that_o cost_n and_o labour_n to_o make_v our_o work_n so_o large_a only_o the_o wall_n raise_v with_o earth_n and_o palizadoe_v about_o with_o bulwark_n without_o shoulder_n likewise_o the_o outwork_n as_o halfmoon_n and_o horneworke_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v spare_v so_o that_o the_o work_n be_v make_v according_a to_o rule_n and_o the_o mote_n full_a of_o water_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n from_o surprise_v it_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o venetian_n manner_n of_o fortification_n the_o venetian_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v small_a difference_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o that_o admirable_a fortify_v town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n name_v nicolia_n with_o his_o bulwark_n well_o order_v only_o they_o be_v too_o little_a not_o have_v space_n sufficient_a in_o they_o for_o retrenchment_n the_o turk_n besiege_v it_o and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o fort_n of_o fumogasta_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n which_o the_o turk_n possess_v to_o this_o day_n they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n incident_a to_o these_o small_a work_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v their_o work_n more_o spacious_a in_o the_o town_n of_o palma_n la_fw-fr nova_fw-la upon_o the_o flank_n thereof_o they_o may_v place_v more_o man_n for_o defence_n and_o likewise_o they_o may_v reintrench_a the_o often_o for_o their_o enemy_n the_o turk_n be_v most_o potent_a and_o likewise_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o they_o make_v spacious_a bulwark_n which_o they_o term_v bulwark_n royal_a viz._n large_a spacious_a work_n with_o large_a bouted_a shoulder_n as_o the_o figure_n follow_v will_n better_o instruct_v you_o chap._n xxx_o a_o comparison_n between_o the_o rule_n of_o fortification_n handle_v in_o this_o treatise_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o with_o certain_a answer_n to_o divers_a objection_n in_o fortification_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o have_v full_o describe_v the_o rule_n how_o to_o fortify_v after_o the_o low-country_n manner_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v invent_v we_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o time_n to_o repeat_v it_o again_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v famous_a for_o fortification_n and_o in_o our_o progression_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o comparison_n betwixt_o our_o modern_a way_n of_o fortify_v and_o the_o ancient_a manner_n former_o use_v from_o thence_o we_o shall_v draw_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o art_n how_o far_o it_o exceed_v the_o write_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a and_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o opposition_n that_o the_o french_a will_v have_v about_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n in_o their_o fortification_n the_o principal_a enginieres_n in_o france_n as_o also_o errard_n the_o barledce_n which_o have_v write_v of_o fortification_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n to_o to_o be_v 100_o toise_n which_o be_v 120._o venetian_n pace_n that_o be_v 60._o foot_n english_a by_o the_o rule_n foot_n 12._o inch_n to_o each_o foot_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v with_o musket_n allege_v further_o that_o the_o canon_n can_v do_v no_o great_a hurt_n or_o damage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o shot_n and_o because_o they_o can_v be_v discharge_v so_o often_o as_o the_o musket_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o intermission_n betwixt_o shot_n and_o shoot_v he_o further_o oppose_v that_o the_o defence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o flank_n because_o say_v he_o it_o make_v the_o bulworke_n more_o obtuse_a in_o his_o angle-flanke_n to_o these_o opposition_n we_o must_v make_v answer_n altogether_o because_o the_o remedy_n of_o one_o of_o these_o fault_n depend_v upon_o that_o of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o we_o must_v know_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n infallible_a that_o no_o fortress_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o advantage_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a number_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o advantage_n must_v be_v so_o great_a that_o one_o man_n may_v resist_v ten_o this_o be_v take_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o rule_n we_o come_v now_o to_o confute_v this_o french_a opinion_n viz_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n they_o hold_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o 100_o toise_n or_o sixty_o foot_n english_a or_o 120_o to_o be_v the_o most_o because_o say_v he_o 120_o or_o 144._o toise_n be_v the_o further_a a_o musket_n can_v shoot_v to_o defend_v with_o they_o further_o the_o canon_n they_o allege_v be_v of_o small_a validity_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o uncertainty_n in_o shoot_v so_o that_o it_o do_v small_a damage_n to_o the_o enemy_n if_o the_o french_a enginieres_n will_v maintain_v this_o argument_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n destroy_v the_o flank_n make_v they_o so_o small_a for_o the_o lodging_n of_o musketeer_n in_o they_o but_o i_o say_v that_o can_v be_v do_v because_o they_o must_v be_v large_a to_o lodge_v far_o more_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o fortress_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 17._o toise_n large_a with_o the_o shoulder_n as_o mr._n errard_n intend_v to_o give_v to_o each_o flank_n which_o amount_v to_o some_o 20._o pace_n 5._o foot_n to_o each_o pace_n and_o this_o be_v but_o capable_a to_o lodge_v 34._o soldier_n on_o the_o say_a flank_n allow_v 3._o foot_n distance_n for_o each_o soldier_n to_o use_v his_o arm_n in_o now_o do_v but_o observe_v how_o the_o enemy_n will_v have_v a_o wonderful_a advantage_n by_o make_v his_o approach_n in_o his_o roll_a trench_n and_o mine_n under_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o counterscarpe_a where_o be_v arrive_v they_o can_v raise_v their_o battery_n and_o cause_v their_o ordnance_n to_o beat_v continual_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o musketeer_n that_o defend_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o place_n that_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n or_o to_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n from_o the_o wall_n beside_o the_o mote_n be_v large_a the_o enemy_n may_v lodge_v in_o his_o work_n three_o time_n as_o many_o soldier_n which_o shall_v continual_o shoot_v against_o the_o hanke_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o so_o that_o their_o defence_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n have_v raise_v his_o battery_n within_o distance_n reason_n he_o will_v soon_o beat_v those_o musketeer_n from_o off_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulworke_n cause_v they_o to_o retreat_v they_o have_v then_o but_o the_o space_n which_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o flank_n be_v but_o 6._o or_o 7._o toise_n which_o be_v but_o distance_n enough_o for_o 12._o or_o 14._o soldier_n how_o do_v you_o think_v then_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v 300._o which_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o counter-scarp_a and_o under_o it_o furthermore_o i_o demand_v if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o flank_n defend_v with_o ordnance_n how_o
will_v he_o be_v able_a to_o impeach_v and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v their_o traverse_n or_o gallery_n over_o the_o mote_n desipher_v for_o to_o march_v over_o and_o assault_v the_o breach_n the_o canon_n have_v make_v in_o the_o bulwark_n now_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o defend_n and_o offend_v which_o in_o a_o most_o absolute_a way_n be_v perform_v namely_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o approach_n close_o to_o the_o mote_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o mote_n because_o of_o the_o shot_n that_o shall_v come_v continual_o from_o the_o flank_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a barricado_n against_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v shoot_v from_o so_o that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o canon_n shall_v do_v small_a hurt_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a flank_n without_o great_a trouble_n to_o hinder_v their_o approach_n they_o be_v secure_v by_o their_o work_n much_o less_o than_o can_v the_o musket-shot_a prevail_v to_o hinder_v they_o so_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o gain_v the_o bulworke_n after_o the_o gallery_n be_v put_v over_o the_o mote_n because_o they_o may_v have_v a_o recourse_n secure_o from_o gun-shot_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n undermine_v the_o bulworke_n or_o scale_v it_o as_o the_o figure_n before_o name_v will_v demonstrate_v moreover_o the_o enemy_n may_v make_v gallery_n over_o of_o timber_n cover_v it_o over_o with_o earth_n to_o prevent_v the_o fire_n of_o it_o with_o wildfire_n which_o they_o within_o the_o fort_n may_v cast_v upon_o it_o for_o that_o purpose_n likewise_o the_o mote_n be_v full_a of_o water_n they_o may_v prepare_v bridge_n of_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o earth_n or_o raw_a hide_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o fire_n flank_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o these_o proceed_n of_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v prevent_v without_o the_o canon_n only_o by_o musket_n as_o the_o french_a engineer_n will_v have_v it_o moreover_o they_o do_v reply_n that_o although_o they_o will_v have_v the_o musketeer_n to_o defend_v from_o the_o flank_n yet_o not_o at_o all_o time_n will_v they_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o canon_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o such_o purpose_n as_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n design_n i_o say_v all_o good_a order_n and_o rule_v so_o ought_v to_o be_v necessary_o observe_v contrary_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n ought_v to_o be_v echew_v as_o the_o great_a discommodity_n the_o french_a reply_n yes_o he_o intend_v good_a order_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v that_o every_o one_o may_v know_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v put_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o industry_n to_o to_o acquit_v themselves_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o we_o may_v true_o object_n that_o the_o flank_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v about_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o hinder_v and_o offend_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v his_o gallery_n or_o traverse_n now_o the_o musketeer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o duty_n but_o altogether_o hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o canon_n for_o if_o the_o canon_n come_v to_o be_v discharge_v they_o must_v hinder_v the_o musket_n from_o defend_v the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n for_o they_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n that_o can_v stand_v together_o one_o of_o the_o two_o must_v be_v slight_v as_o insufficient_a wherefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o musket_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o beat_v down_o the_o traverse_n and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n approach_n unto_o the_o bulworke_n the_o engineere_n in_o france_n engineer_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v this_o but_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o and_o that_o the_o musketeer_n be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o this_o we_o may_v answer_v without_o contradiction_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n due_a order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o errard_n himself_o confess_v wherefore_o take_v notice_n the_o office_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v only_o to_o pierce_v and_o batter_v the_o traverse_n and_o crosle-worke_n which_o the_o enemy_n shall_v raise_v upon_o the_o counter-skarpe_a and_o that_o the_o musket_n ought_v to_o be_v place_v in_o another_o place_n more_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o same_o office_n which_o he_o will_v have_v they_o perform_v in_o the_o flank_n now_o i_o dare_v say_v their_o ear_n glow_v to_o hear_v what_o place_n be_v apt_a to_o place_v the_o musketeer_n in_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n they_o will_v have_v they_o do_v in_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v defend_v curtin_n now_o you_o shall_v both_o see_v and_o judge_v their_o imbecility_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o apt_a and_o convenient_a to_o take_v the_o defence_n with_o musketeer_n from_o the_o flank_n or_o from_o the_o curtin_n which_o be_v far_o better_a and_o also_o from_o the_o cavalliaris_n whereby_o the_o defence_n be_v make_v threefold_a let_v we_o but_o weigh_v the_o discommodity_n we_o have_v with_o the_o commodity_n we_o ought_v to_o receive_v and_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o seem_v probabl_a for_o our_o best_a service_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o bulworke_n well_o guard_v with_o soldier_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o one_o that_o be_v only_o defend_v with_o a_o stone_n or_o earthen_a wall_n without_o man_n the_o strength_n that_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o stone_n or_o earthen_a wall_n be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o work_v more_o obtuse_a and_o so_o consequent_o the_o stone_n wall_n be_v strong_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n or_o proportion_n in_o it_o to_o a_o work_n that_o be_v defend_v with_o man_n further_o as_o before_o we_o have_v relate_v that_o a_o spacious_a obtuse_a bulworke_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o strong_a man_n without_o arm_n for_o his_o arm_n be_v his_o defence_n that_o be_v the_o soldier_n which_o continual_o shoot_v from_o either_o side_n of_o the_o bulworke_n wherefore_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v with_o that_o maxim_n which_o the_o hollander_n and_o venetian_n hold_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a &_o profitable_a to_o take_v the_o defence_n from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n if_o you_o please_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o fortification_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o it_o curtin_n that_o then_o i_o make_v no_o question_n you_o will_v consent_v with_o my_o opinion_n and_o conclude_v i_o have_v make_v those_o former_a proposition_n clear_a now_o it_o follow_v i_o shall_v answer_v another_o objection_n of_o errards_n and_o withal_o give_v some_o good_a instruction_n about_o the_o length_n of_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n viz._n the_o distance_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o next_o bulworke_n opposite_a he_o maintain_v it_o ought_v not_o be_v above_o 100_o or_o 120._o pace_n for_o if_o it_o be_v long_o he_o say_v it_o be_v out_o of_o musket-shot_a all_o good_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o firm_a reason_n and_o sound_a ground_n wherefore_o we_o will_v discourse_v and_o illustrate_v this_o proposition_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v gain_v experience_n and_o profit_n because_o a_o musket_n can_v possible_o convey_v a_o bullet_n so_o far_o as_o a_o canon_n therefore_o the_o line_n of_o defence_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o their_o shoot_n or_o convey_v their_o shot_n by_o this_o we_o intend_v that_o the_o musketeer_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n shall_v have_v their_o distance_n 100_o or_o 120._o pace_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n and_o those_o that_o be_v place_v below_o upon_o the_o work_n in_o the_o mote_n before_o the_o cunette_n which_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a defence_n and_o likewise_o the_o canon_n may_v have_v for_o his_o line_n of_o defence_n from_o the_o flank_n and_o cavalliares_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n 180._o or_o 200._o pace_n at_o the_o most_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n gallery_n and_o traverse_n may_v be_v hinder_v and_o break_v down_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n we_o gain_v by_o this_o large_a distance_n in_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o have_v a_o distance_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mote_n from_o batter_v down_o the_o flank_n for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o batter_v 182._o
or_o 200._o pace_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o mote_n be_v so_o large_a and_o the_o work_v he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v before_o his_o battery_n for_o to_o preserve_v it_o cause_v the_o battery_n to_o stand_v at_o the_o least_o 260_o pace_n from_o the_o flank_n now_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v what_o hurt_v a_o battery_n can_v effect_v shoot_v such_o a_o distance_n against_o a_o strong_a bulworke_n well_o shoulder_v and_o if_o he_o bring_v his_o battery_n near_o into_o what_o eminent_a danger_n he_o bring_v himself_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v by_o this_o figure_n follow_v which_o be_v view_v we_o will_v proceed_v and_o answer_v other_o of_o his_o objection_n you_o see_v we_o have_v fair_o get_v the_o day_n of_o the_o french_a engineer_n both_o by_o ground_n of_o solid_a reason_n and_o by_o our_o demonstrative_a figure_n which_o clear_a all_o his_o objection_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o have_v another_o veny_z with_o he_o about_o the_o mote_n or_o ditch_n which_o they_o will_v have_v full_a of_o water_n to_o the_o brim_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o get_v over_o to_o scale_v the_o work_n wherefore_o he_o demand_v whether_o a_o dry_a ditch_n or_o mote_n be_v better_a than_o that_o to_o which_o i_o make_v answer_n that_o betwixt_o two_o extreme_n we_o ought_v always_o search_v out_o the_o middle_a proportion_n viz._n not_o to_o decline_v too_o much_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o golden_a mean_a and_o part_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n equal_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o condemn_v a_o full_a mote_n of_o water_n altogether_o neither_o will_v we_o condemn_v a_o quite_o dry_a mote_n but_o we_o will_v participate_v of_o both_o viz._n that_o one_o half_a of_o the_o mote_n or_o ditch_n shall_v have_v water_n the_o other_o half_o shall_v be_v without_o so_o by_o consequence_n it_o shall_v be_v half_o full_a one_o shall_v serve_v to_o prevent_v surprise_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v the_o defence_n thereof_o experience_n teach_v that_o such_o a_o mote_n be_v the_o best_a and_o perfect_a of_o all_o for_o the_o mote_n which_o be_v brim_n full_a be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o in_o the_o fort_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o prison_n and_o disable_v they_o from_o defend_v the_o ditch_n but_o only_o from_o above_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n brimful_a in_o regard_n the_o first_o thing_n a_o enemy_n practise_v at_o his_o approach_n be_v to_o batter_v against_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o beat_v the_o defendant_n under_o so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o defence_n for_o the_o ditch_n figure_n but_o from_o the_o flank_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o have_v their_o mote_n half_o dry_a they_o can_v entrench_v themselves_o therein_o and_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o themselves_o without_o the_o which_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o find_v great_a advantage_n by_o annoy_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n from_o their_o battery_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o shoot_v over_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n wall_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o assault_n he_o must_v first_o be_v constrain_v to_o win_v this_o work_n make_v within_o the_o mote_n by_o great_a difficulty_n the_o defendant_n be_v secure_v from_o the_o flank_n and_o from_o the_o work_v above_o they_o they_o have_v a_o good_a parapet_n before_o they_o for_o their_o cover_n and_o half_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mote_n for_o their_o security_n force_n and_o likewise_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o bulwark_n by_o the_o sally-port_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o flank_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o kind_n of_o defence_n lie_v so_o low_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v see_v it_o whereby_o it_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v gain_v by_o he_o by_o these_o circumstance_n we_o conclude_v that_o a_o mote_n or_o ditch_n make_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o most_o defensive_a against_o the_o enemy_n i_o hope_v this_o discourse_n will_v satisfy_v any_o soldier_n of_o reasonable_a capacity_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o will_v frame_v our_o discourse_n about_o the_o manner_n and_o proceed_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o assault_v and_o defend_v these_o fortress_n chap._n xxxi_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o gain_v and_o defend_v these_o fortress_n the_o enemy_n have_v view_v a_o fort_n and_o find_v out_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o gain_v it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v these_o follow_v first_o the_o ground_n be_v proper_a and_o easy_a to_o make_v the_o trench_n in_o or_o if_o the_o defence_n be_v not_o strong_a and_o good_a upon_o that_o fide_fw-la whereby_o any_o advantage_n may_v be_v gain_v then_o you_o must_v begin_v to_o raise_v your_o trench_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o figure_n follow_v by_o n._n n._n draw_v they_o right_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n because_o those_o that_o defend_v within_o may_v not_o annoy_v the_o pioner_n and_o they_o be_v to_o cast_v the_o earth_n always_o towards_o the_o enemy_n work_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o own_o body_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o trench_n o._n and_o g._n they_o be_v draw_v crooked_a like_o a_o serpent_n and_o so_o direct_v they_o until_o they_o come_v close_o to_o the_o counterscarp_n of_o the_o mote_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n bulwark_n battery_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o quit_v the_o two_o half_a moon_n that_o be_v without_o the_o mote_n whereby_o the_o work_n be_v half_o win_v for_o now_o you_o may_v safe_o mount_v your_o canon_n and_o make_v your_o battery_n k._n k._n which_o shall_v shoot_v against_o the_o flank_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o canon_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n e._n at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o enemy_n that_o be_v under_o the_o counterscarpe_a shall_v pierce_v the_o say_a counterscarpe_a and_o enter_v the_o mote_n and_o there_o make_v a_o gallery_n over_o at_o f._n f._n not_o forget_v to_o cast_v up_o the_o earth_n for_o your_o safeguard_n always_o towards_o the_o enemy_n work_n safeguard_n that_o flanker_n you_o from_o which_o you_o must_v continual_o shoot_v to_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o flank_n but_o how_o ever_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v upon_o the_o battery_n k._n will_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n down_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v you_o small_a hurt_n from_o their_o flank_n to_o your_o gallery_n the_o mote_n have_v water_n in_o they_o you_o must_v frame_v your_o gallery_n over_o they_o of_o strong_a timber_n and_o so_o make_v your_o assault_n over_o they_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n c._n and_o by_o the_o breach_n e._n now_o for_o to_o prevent_v this_o assault_n assault_n the_o enemy_n within_o the_o fort_n prepare_v to_o reintrench_v himself_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o reintrenchment_n d._n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o breach_n they_o must_v have_v always_o in_o readiness_n earth_n wood_n and_o timber_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o coverture_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n battery_n but_o the_o reintrenchment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v because_o they_o within_o the_o fort_n will_v be_v easy_o constrain_v to_o quit_v it_o as_o they_o be_v first_o make_v to_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n their_o next_o refuge_n be_v immediate_o to_o begin_v a_o new_a entrenchment_n within_o the_o other_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o s._n s._n to_o the_o end_n the_o other_o be_v lose_v they_o may_v retreat_n into_o this_o and_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o plant_v their_o canon_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o entreat_v of_o condition_n for_o the_o render_n up_o the_o fort_n this_o be_v the_o last_o entrenchment_n they_o can_v possible_o make_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v honour_n sufficient_a unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n expect_v any_o troop_n that_o be_v sudden_o to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n or_o that_o the_o work_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o may_v raise_v the_o three_o reintrenchment_n then_o let_v they_o hold_v it_o out_o still_o but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o can_v reintrench_v they_o must_v give_v place_n to_o fortune_n thus_o by_o these_o demonstration_n you_o see_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o enter_v any_o fort_n that_o be_v accessible_a wherefore_o to_o delay_v time_n devise_v and_o to_o waste_v man_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o enemy_n we_o must_v use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o make_v his_o approach_n near_o the_o ditch_n and_o work_n therefore_o outwork_n
be_v devise_v as_o horne-work_n skonse_n halfmoon_n redout_n line_n crosse-line_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o convenienst_a place_n beyond_o the_o mote_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o port_n mote_n and_o wall_z whereby_o the_o enemy_n appreache_n shall_v be_v hinder_v not_o forget_v if_o their_o be_v any_o way_n by_o water_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n that_o then_o you_o raise_v such_o able_a skonse_n that_o may_v beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o hinder_v the_o passage_n fortify_v as_o be_v at_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o bergin-up-zone_n there_o be_v two_o skonse_n which_o secure_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n relief_n do_v enter_v for_o have_v marquesse_n spinolla_n gain_v those_o skonse_n the_o town_n have_v be_v famish_a there_o be_v only_o three_o way_n whereby_o fortify_v town_n may_v be_v gain_v the_o first_o be_v by_o stratagem_n as_o breda_n skinkins_n skense_n be_v unaware_o assault_v and_o take_v the_o second_o be_v by_o intrenchment_n and_o battery_n to_o prepare_v a_o breach_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o assault_n as_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v the_o three_o be_v only_o by_o entrench_v a_o army_n about_o a_o fort_n whereby_o all_o passage_n be_v barricadoed_a up_z so_o that_o relief_n can_v possible_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n so_o that_o by_o mere_a hunger_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v last_o for_o the_o defend_n of_o work_n or_o breach_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a care_n have_v that_o all_o warlike_a instrument_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o to_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n breach_n as_o granadâ—s_n to_o throw_v among_o they_o wildfire_n pitcht-rope_n hoop_n frame_v of_o musket_n flail_n stone_n piece_n of_o timber_n to_o role_n down_o and_o the_o like_a the_o fire-ball_n will_v do_v much_o good_a when_o the_o enemy_n be_v wrought_v under_o the_o wall_n so_o as_o the_o shot_n can_v command_v they_o breach_n the_o most_o principal_a thing_n be_v to_o fire_v the_o gallery_n likewise_o if_o you_o see_v you_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n or_o any_o work_n else_o whatsoever_o then_o privy_o to_o make_v some_o mine_n well_o plant_v with_o powder_n the_o train_n be_v draw_v into_o your_o reintrenchment_n or_o retreat_v place_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v fire_n may_v be_v give_v and_o blow_v they_o up_o further_o observe_v when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v breach_n you_o may_v know_v when_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o make_v resistance_n by_o the_o enemy_n leave_v give_v fire_n to_o the_o canon_n for_o when_o he_o assault_v he_o can_v shoot_v towards_o the_o breach_n for_o destroy_v his_o own_o man_n but_o bend_v his_o ordnance_n against_o the_o flank_n and_o bulwark_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o shoot_v whereby_o their_o assault_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o easy_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o 78_o page_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o assault_v note_v what_o be_v not_o here_o express_v in_o this_o figure_n answerable_a to_o the_o discourse_n you_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o precedent_n figure_v plain_o demonstrate_v chap._n xxxii_o divers_a observation_n rule_n and_o order_n which_o all_o general_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o besiege_v and_o defend_v of_o fort_n he_o that_o will_v beleaguer_n a_o town_n or_o fortress_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o thing_n in_o his_o consideration_n enemy_n first_o whether_o he_o can_v derive_v any_o right_a or_o true_a title_n to_o it_o second_o whether_o he_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o manage_v the_o siege_n viz_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o meat_n drink_n money_n soldier_n all_o kind_n of_o ammunition_n ordnance_n piece_n arm_n powder_n bullet_n match_n all_o warlike_a instrument_n granade_n mortar-piece_n all_o kind_n of_o wildfire_n and_o the_o like_a three_o he_o must_v consider_v whether_o the_o profit_n he_o shall_v gain_v by_o it_o will_v countervail_v the_o charge_n that_o must_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o siege_n have_v thus_o well_o consider_v of_o all_o these_o precedent_a thing_n then_o he_o must_v get_v a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o fortress_n with_o the_o way_n and_o path_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o and_o the_o number_n of_o defendant_n in_o it_o then_o sharpen_v his_o valour_n upon_o the_o grindstone_n of_o resolution_n let_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n against_o this_o fortress_n where_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o quarter_v his_o man_n in_o the_o best_a and_o apt_a place_n of_o security_n then_o have_v environ_v the_o fort_n on_o all_o side_n with_o skonse_n and_o redoubt_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recourse_n too_o nor_o from_o the_o fort_n then_o he_o must_v fortify_v against_o the_o face_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o advantage_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o bulworke_n mark_v g._n the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v to_o be_v place_v to_o keep_v the_o passage_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n therefore_o strong_a work_n must_v be_v raise_v well_o pallizadoe_v to_o prevent_v they_o next_o he_o must_v look_v that_o his_o quarter_n be_v well_o entrench_v with_o crosse-workes_a and_o defend_v by_o the_o fort_n and_o redout_n raise_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o trench_n c._n be_v defend_v from_o the_o place_n r._n and_o from_o the_o redout_n p._n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o army_n to_o make_v it_o his_o field_n for_o battle_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o r._n s._n t._n next_o you_o must_v raise_v good_a and_o sufficient_a battery_n as_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o possible_a may_v be_v which_o must_v be_v secure_v and_o faithful_o guard_v by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n as_o the_o battery_n a._n be_v well_o retrencht_v with_o the_o bastion_n r._n and_o beset_v with_o good_a gabion_n fill_v with_o good_a earth_n have_v a_o great_a care_n their_o be_v no_o stone_n in_o it_o lest_o the_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o fort_n shall_v beat_v they_o about_o and_o do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o soldier_n than_o the_o bullet_n themselves_o they_o ought_v also_o to_o do_v the_o same_o on_o all_o side_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o cavalier_n a._n d._n e._n q._n the_o which_o must_v be_v raise_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n begin_n to_o make_v the_o canon_n play_n to_o batter_v the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n in_o the_o fort_n with_o all_o fury_n without_o intermission_n to_o the_o end_n the_o pioner_n may_v have_v time_n to_o make_v their_o trench_n and_o approach_n in_o great_a safety_n and_o more_o strong_o for_o the_o canon_n beat_v against_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o fort_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o discover_v the_o design_n of_o the_o assailant_n and_o much_o less_o shall_v they_o know_v how_o to_o use_v mean_n to_o prevent_v those_o blow_n and_o battering_n beside_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o terror_n that_o the_o poor_a soldier_n will_v be_v in_o all_o the_o while_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v great_a diligence_n use_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v that_o good_a and_o favourable_a time_n wherein_o they_o may_v make_v their_o intrenchment_n without_o danger_n those_o within_o the_o fort_n in_o this_o case_n assailant_n aught_o to_o have_v very_o experience_v soldier_n and_o good_a canonier_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o platform_n for_o the_o artillery_n or_o cavaliaries_n shall_v use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n by_o continual_a shoot_v to_o prevent_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o enemy_n battery_n and_o trench_n and_o not_o to_o fear_v any_o colour_n be_v they_o be_v protect_v with_o a_o good_a parapet_n from_o the_o dint_n of_o the_o shot_n likewise_o oftentimes_o they_o ought_v to_o change_v the_o place_n of_o the_o musquetier_n approach_n those_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o curtain_n shall_v be_v place_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o bulworke_n and_o so_o to_o the_o shoulder_n of_o it_o continual_o thus_o change_v the_o musquetier_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v this_o will_n much_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o bend_v their_o piece_n against_o they_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o place_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n have_v batter_v those_o place_n that_o hinder_v he_o most_o can_v help_v it_o but_o he_o must_v suffer_v your_o soldier_n to_o set_v every_o man_n his_o basket_n be_v set_v close_o
or_o offence_n offer_v they_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o shall_v have_v boat_n or_o wagon_n allow_v they_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o their_o good_n item_n all_o such_o as_o since_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o elder_n deacon_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a charge_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o covenant_n item_n all_o officer_n commissary_n receiver_n and_o other_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n who_o have_v have_v any_o office_n about_o the_o money_n rent_n or_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n or_o any_o office_n whatsoever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o condition_n and_o privilege_n to_o depart_v with_o their_o paper_n and_o other_o movable_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n joint_o with_o other_o townseman_n of_o this_o agreement_n item_n the_o same_o be_v vuderstood_v of_o all_o mariner_n and_o other_o who_o have_v boat_n here_o with_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v lawful_o depart_v item_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o the_o town_n there_o be_v no_o wagon_n or_o boat_n sufficient_a to_o accommodate_v the_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n who_o shall_v desire_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o movable_n and_o other_o good_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o two_o year_n to_o cause_v wagon_n or_o boat_n to_o come_v out_o of_o holland_n or_o any_o other_o place_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o may_v return_v free_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o covenant_n without_o any_o other_o passport_n item_n no_o other_o impost_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o burgher_n or_o town_n dweller_n of_o this_o town_n than_o such_o as_o general_o all_o other_o town_n of_o brabant_n great_a and_o small_a pay_n item_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v be_v orderly_o lodge_v with_o the_o least_o hurt_n or_o damage_n that_o may_v be_v of_o the_o townseman_n item_n all_o such_o as_o be_v now_o absent_a about_o the_o town_n business_n or_o their_o own_o shall_v participate_v of_o these_o covenant_n and_o may_v free_o return_v to_o the_o town_n and_o the_o peasant_n who_o have_v retire_v themselves_o to_o breda_n may_v as_o free_o return_v again_o to_o their_o own_o village_n item_n all_o such_o of_o other_o religion_n as_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v in_o breda_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o two_o year_n may_v be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o any_o garden_n or_o their_o body_n if_o it_o please_v their_o friend_n carry_v out_o of_o town_n item_n all_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o other_o criminal_a judge_n call_v etc._n etc._n shall_v hold_v and_o be_v in_o force_n if_o no_o appeal_n have_v be_v make_v from_o they_o in_o time_n item_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o such_o as_o have_v lend_v any_o money_n to_o the_o town_n to_o demand_v their_o principal_a and_o their_o interest_n and_o all_o right_n and_o rent_n which_o fall_v shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v yearly_o pay_v all_o these_o covenant_n point_n and_o article_n have_v be_v conclude_v agree_v on_o and_o grant_v by_o the_o marquesse_n spinola_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o town_n who_o have_v sign_v they_o several_o the_o marquesse_n undertake_v to_o procure_v to_o have_v they_o rattify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o infanta_n within_o 15_o day_n with_o her_o letter_n patent_n and_o broad_a seal_n dated_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1625._o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o siege_n of_o breda_n i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v and_o i_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o this_o then_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o again_o by_o the_o hollander_n because_o they_o tread_v the_o same_o step_n to_o regain_v it_o again_o that_o spinol_n a_o have_v before_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o have_v grolle_v mastrike_v or_o skinkin_n sconce_n in_o their_o besiegement_n such_o choice_a circumstance_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o this_o famous_a siege_n â—ad_n neither_o have_v any_o town_n in_o germany_n beleaguer_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o like_a passage_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o this_o town_n and_o this_o compendious_a discourse_n may_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o better_a light_n into_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o fortification_n whereby_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o siege_n may_v hereby_o inform_v his_o judgement_n and_o better_a his_o understanding_n let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o precedent_a figure_n which_o will_v represent_v to_o you_o all_o manner_n of_o redout_n horneworke_n fort_n and_o battery_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v against_o a_o besiege_a town_n and_o the_o forego_n discourse_n will_v direct_v you_o in_o the_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o frame_n and_o order_v of_o they_o chap._n xliii_o how_o to_o frame_v a_o flankered_a redout_n this_o kind_n of_o redout_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o can_v best_o defend_v itself_o in_o regard_n every_o side_n have_v a_o angle_n to_o flank_n it_o this_o be_v to_o be_v place_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o some_o siege_n or_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v there_o excursion_n over_o river_n this_o may_v be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o roof_v over_o with_o a_o soller_n and_o a_o fall_a door_n for_o the_o soldier_n safety_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v break_v in_o likewise_o on_o every_o flank_n loophole_n to_o shoot_v out_o at_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pully_n set_v out_o which_o draw_v up_o a_o pitch-pan_n which_o they_o must_v fire_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o beacon_n to_o warn_v the_o country_n and_o the_o next_o adjoin_v redout_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o the_o hollander_n make_v divers_a of_o these_o alongst_o the_o river_n isell_n in_o gelderland_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n get_v over_o into_o the_o vello_fw-la if_o it_o be_v pallizadoe_v it_o be_v the_o strong_a the_o principal_a defence_n be_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o brest-worke_n as_o by_o the_o two_o line_n one_o draw_v from_o a_o to_o a._n the_o other_o from_o b_o to_z b._n view_v the_o figure_n the_o next_o discourse_n be_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n and_o then_o after_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v plain_o show_v the_o use_n of_o artillery_n in_o fort_n sect_n iv._o chap._n xliv_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o munition_n with_o divers_a other_o circumstance_n thereto_o belong_v have_v finish_v the_o former_a discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o be_v now_o to_o proceed_v and_o take_v a_o survey_n how_o both_o in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a time_n artillery_n have_v be_v use_v and_o so_o collect_v from_o the_o best_a writer_n such_o observation_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o pertinent_a for_o our_o discourse_n and_o add_v such_o thing_n to_o this_o work_n which_o other_o have_v be_v defective_a in_o and_o so_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o perfect_a and_o as_o there_o be_v great_a variation_n in_o author_n opinion_n so_o the_o reader_n may_v make_v as_o various_a construction_n in_o his_o contemplate_v on_o they_o therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v their_o opinion_n and_o reduce_v all_o thing_n material_a to_o a_o perfect_a method_n wherefore_o first_o we_o must_v begin_v with_o such_o instruction_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o in_o this_o discourse_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o touch_n of_o all_o other_o inferior_a officer_n duty_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n particular_o be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o diversity_n of_o thing_n run_v through_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n to_o be_v right_o order_v therefore_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a performance_n both_o in_o valour_n and_o learning_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o thrust_v himself_o into_o this_o great_a office_n not_o be_v well_o qualify_v and_o fit_v for_o it_o with_o he_o must_v be_v a_o geod_a arethmetician_n mathematician_n geometrician_n and_o beside_o a_o expert_a old_a soldier_n for_o in_o this_o if_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o theoric_n and_o so_o both_o inseparable_a in_o this_o officer_n there_o will_v be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o weighty_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o man_n therefore_o divers_a substitute_n and_o inferior_a officer_n be_v allow_v for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o chief_a under_o he_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n who_o must_v be_v a_o man_n most_o able_a in_o his_o judgement_n and_o carriage_n to_o take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o heavy_a weight_n
circumstance_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o beautify_v of_o this_o profession_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o that_o valiant_a soldier_n pyrrhus_n that_o in_o what_o place_n so_o ever_o he_o become_v he_o in_o his_o walk_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o each_o place_n he_o come_v into_o and_o in_o his_o fancy_n will_v contrive_v how_o he_o shall_v order_v his_o battle_n there_o with_o the_o best_a advantage_n observe_v the_o fit_a place_n to_o hide_v some_o ambusheadoe_n in_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n or_o rear_n and_o also_o which_o be_v his_o convenient_a place_n for_o his_o retire_n or_o for_o the_o safe_a encamp_a his_o army_n what_o passage_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o like_a also_o in_o fortify_v town_n he_o will_v observe_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o fortification_n and_o which_o place_n he_o can_v have_v best_a advantage_n to_o make_v his_o assault_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_v his_o engine_n of_o battery_n with_o million_o of_o plot_n and_o device_n which_o in_o his_o fancy_n he_o contrive_v whereby_o he_o grow_v so_o expert_a that_o neither_o time_n nor_o place_n can_v pose_v he_o this_o cause_v hannibal_n to_o answer_v scipio_n that_o pyrrhus_n be_v the_o best_a soldier_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n let_v we_o observe_v and_o follow_v the_o command_n that_o god_n himself_o give_v to_o his_o general_n joshua_n in_o charge_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o valiant_a courage_n 7._o whereby_o prosperity_n shall_v follow_v he_o wheresoever_o his_o army_n shall_v go_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n see_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n he_o reitterate_v his_o former_a charge_n in_o a_o more_o emphatical_a speech_n be_v a_o charge_n so_o special_a that_o only_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o shall_v be_v strong_a and_o of_o a_o valiant_a courage_n for_o without_o this_o nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v in_o the_o war_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o necessity_n of_o courage_n and_o valour_n that_o valiant_a general_n consalus_n when_o he_o have_v draw_v his_o army_n before_o naples_n he_o give_v his_o soldier_n to_o understand_v by_o his_o earnest_a protestation_n hope_v they_o will_v imitate_v he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v one_o foot_n forward_o then_o to_o have_v his_o life_n secure_v for_o long_a by_o one_o foot_n of_o retreat_n such_o noble_a act_n and_o honourable_a deed_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n can_v be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n but_o like_o the_o phoenix_n from_o who_o preserve_a ash_n one_o or_o other_o still_o do_v spring_n up_o like_a unto_o they_o the_o ancient_n do_v so_o esteem_v of_o a_o famous_a name_n that_o they_o deem_v it_o immortal_a which_o make_v they_o ever_o ready_a to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n to_o gain_v honour_n which_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o world_n endowment_n thus_o according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n i_o have_v finish_v this_o discourse_n though_o not_o so_o exact_o as_o the_o subject_n require_v in_o regard_n my_o scholarship_n and_o capacity_n be_v corrivall_n in_o simplicity_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o intend_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v duel_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o assume_v the_o cloak_n of_o valour_n and_o may_v challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o discourse_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o particular_a draught_n of_o it_o by_o itself_o wherein_o be_v show_v who_o have_v favour_v this_o kind_n of_o vindicate_v of_o honour_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o circumstance_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o suppose_a lawfulness_n of_o it_o with_o divers_a admonition_n for_o the_o regayn_n of_o friendship_n and_o last_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o it_o prove_v both_o by_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a a_o discourse_n upon_o unju_v valour_n in_o dvel_n sect_n ix_o chap._n lx._n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n concern_v duel_n with_o the_o chief_a circumstance_n that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o so_o confute_v both_o by_o divine_a and_o humane_a reason_n and_o so_o conclude_v with_o divers_a exhortive_a reason_n for_o enemy_n to_o entertain_v a_o reconciliation_n in_o regard_v this_o discourse_n of_o duel_n have_v so_o near_o a_o correspondency_n to_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o valour_n i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o entreat_v of_o it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o high_a pitch_n of_o magnanimity_n can_v it_o be_v warrant_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a authority_n and_o have_v due_o weigh_v the_o nature_n of_o duel_n and_o likewise_o observe_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a learned_a they_o hold_v it_o altogether_o unlawful_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o hate_v the_o idle_a expense_n of_o such_o precious_a blood_n and_o will_v not_o licence_n the_o spill_n of_o it_o without_o a_o lawful_a call_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o country_n to_o these_o i_o must_v assent_v yet_o divers_a hot_a spirit_n have_v desire_v to_o pry_v further_o into_o this_o subject_n think_v to_o screw_v out_o a_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v fall_v short_a i_o have_v therefore_o use_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o summon_v up_o the_o likely_a argument_n and_o pregnant_a example_n that_o my_o poor_a read_n can_v afford_v to_o set_v the_o best_a gloss_n on_o it_o for_o their_o sake_n although_o to_o little_a purpose_n wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v my_o best_a in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o duellist_n and_o afterward_o i_o will_v be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o other_o side_n wherefore_o suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a probability_n that_o may_v induce_v to_o conceive_v a_o lawfulness_n in_o some_o particular_a case_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o limitation_n and_o caution_n that_o ought_v to_o attend_v upon_o duel_n and_o first_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o then_o due_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n belong_v unto_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o secret_a policy_n lie_v hide_v which_o will_v plead_v for_o itself_o and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o prove_v that_o combat_n be_v necessary_a and_o happy_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o lawfulness_n and_o although_o yno_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n do_v complain_v against_o the_o french_a churchman_n and_o especial_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orlians_n he_o assent_v with_o divers_a other_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v take_v a_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n the_o which_o may_v be_v produce_v from_o it_o and_o have_v likewise_o scan_v the_o ill_a and_o mischief_n that_o may_v consequent_o follow_v do_v manifest_a and_o ratify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o challenge_v the_o combat_n which_o i_o must_v likewise_o suppose_v they_o do_v upon_o good_a ground_n they_o have_v consider_v the_o manifold_a abuse_n and_o most_o horrid_a aspersion_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o degenerate_a spirit_n will_v invent_v and_o false_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o they_o hate_v whereby_o both_o reputation_n and_o life_n of_o innocent_a man_n be_v endanger_v by_o false_a accusation_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o screw_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o regard_n no_o proof_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o lead_v authority_n to_o discern_v where_o the_o abuse_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o justify_n and_o deny_v of_o the_o party_n accuse_v and_o accuse_v so_o that_o the_o engine_n of_o wit_n can_v invent_v a_o more_o politic_a and_o discreet_a way_n duel_n then_o by_o decyde_v the_o controversy_n by_o their_o weapon_n for_o reason_n tell_v a_o man_n that_o in_o a_o just_a cause_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v be_v resolute_a to_o defend_v his_o honour_n and_o put_v forth_o his_o best_a valour_n to_o offend_v his_o antagonist_n his_o combat_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n on_o his_o side_n do_v add_v vigour_n to_o his_o courage_n whereas_o contrary_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n will_v so_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o false_a accuser_n that_o fear_n will_v under_o i_o his_o heart_n whereby_o he_o can_v perform_v in_o such_o a_o manly_a way_n as_o that_o party_n which_o have_v right_a on_o his_o side_n but_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v prevalent_a to_o make_v man_n cautelous_a in_o abuse_v their_o neighbour_n cause_v to_o weigh_v the_o peril_n they_o must_v hazard_v and_o although_o some_o have_v make_v this_o objection_n that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o of_o like_a strength_n and_o valour_n so_o that_o in_o that_o kind_n it_o may_v seem_v unjust_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o way_n of_o answer_n
it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o find_v a_o man_n fit_a and_o suitable_a for_o this_o employment_n next_o the_o general_n the_o lord_n martial_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n wherefore_o usual_o his_o trumpet_n be_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o discharge_v the_o watch_n and_o his_o troop_n ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v mount_v for_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o place_n and_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a pain_n which_o he_o take_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a person_n neither_o ought_v his_o troop_n to_o watch_n or_o ward_n but_o be_v free_v of_o that_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o serious_a occasion_n after_o he_o and_o his_o troop_n be_v mount_v he_o march_v to_o the_o out-mâ—st_a border_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o 〈…〉_z his_o stand_v until_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v râ—â—ged_v neither_o â—â—its_v his_o station_n until_o the_o last_o man_n be_v march_v away_o he_o be_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n both_o assistant_n and_o directive_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n all_o the_o day_n long_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o battalion_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o person_n sometime_o accompany_v the_o general_n and_o sometime_o conduct_v his_o own_o troop_n and_o indeed_o always_o where_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o necessity_n be_v and_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o assail_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v to_o make_v resistance_n also_o as_o his_o person_n so_o be_v his_o troop_n not_o tie_v to_o any_o especial_a or_o certain_a place_n but_o may_v vary_v and_o alter_v as_o danger_n shall_v offer_v itself_o for_o they_o to_o oppose_v still_o supply_v whatsoever_o be_v weak_a and_o ever_o ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o his_o approach_n upon_o all_o retreat_n the_o rear_n be_v his_o place_n which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v up_o with_o safety_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o with_o courage_n when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v encamp_v he_o stay_v until_o every_o man_n be_v dismount_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n lodge_v then_o he_o with_o his_o troop_n dismount_v he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o scout_n he_o advise_v with_o the_o sergeant_n major_a for_o the_o guard_n view_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v encamp_v in_o any_o new_a place_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n the_o quarter_n master_n general_n the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o regiment_n the_o scout-master_n and_o all_o inferior_a quarter_n master_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o the_o best_a horseman_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n and_o he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o power_n with_o the_o discreet_a advice_n of_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n and_o the_o scout_n master_n general_n shall_v assign_v the_o camp_n where_o the_o fittinge_a place_n be_v to_o pitch_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o proportion_v it_o shall_v carry_v the_o bound_n it_o shall_v contain_v and_o the_o distinction_n of_o every_o place_n and_o commodity_n advantage_n strength_n or_o discommodity_n which_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o annex_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o demonstration_n so_o shall_v the_o quarter_n master_n general_n see_v it_o divide_v leave_v the_o intrenchment_n to_o the_o trenchmaster_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a division_n to_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o regiment_n and_o their_o quarter_n master_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o office_n also_o after_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o guard_n to_o appoint_v all_o the_o regiment_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v place_v their_o corps-du-guard_n the_o scout_n and_o sentinellâ—_n so_o as_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v either_o in_o or_o out_o but_o to_o be_v continual_a upon_o their_o discovery_n and_o likewise_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o outwork_n as_o skonse_n and_o redouts_o upon_o all_o passage_n and_o ford_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o as_o in_o the_o constant_a settle_n of_o the_o army_n so_o in_o the_o march_v and_o remove_v thereof_o the_o lord_n martial_n be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o his_o strength_n and_o ability_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o face_n of_o battle_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o the_o time_n be_v mature_a and_o ripe_a for_o matter_n of_o execution_n or_o else_o to_o defer_v and_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o encounter_n in_o which_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o the_o weak_a he_o shall_v order_v his_o march_n through_o woody_a place_n and_o place_n inaccessible_a thereby_o to_o add_v a_o natural_a strength_n to_o his_o army_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o light_a sort_n of_o horseman_n to_o march_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n that_o continual_o upon_o every_o alteration_n he_o may_v have_v sudden_a intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o march_n be_v through_o the_o champion_n and_o plain_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n afford_v no_o assistance_n then_o the_o lord_n martial_n must_v so_o order_v his_o horse_n troop_n in_o such_o sort_n to_o make_v they_o show_v great_a and_o innumerable_a for_o to_o a_o maze_n and_o distract_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o approach_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o most_o special_a regard_n in_o remove_v his_o camp_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n it_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o audacious_a to_o remove_v a_o camp_n in_o the_o day_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o hand_n but_o to_o remove_v in_o the_o night_n it_o argue_v a_o weakness_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o army_n night_n for_o it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o flight_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v great_a licie_n use_v with_o silence_n and_o diligence_n and_o the_o march_n and_o good_a array_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o all_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v all_o the_o skill_n and_o art_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o all_o the_o care_n and_o obedience_n that_o can_v be_v require_v in_o a_o soldier_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rulâ—_n in_o martial_a discipline_n that_o no_o remove_n by_o night_n can_v be_v absolute_o secure_a it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n both_o for_o his_o march_n and_o his_o passage_n both_o where_o when_o and_o which_o way_n all_o his_o provision_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o at_o the_o plant_n oâ—_n artillery_n or_o make_v of_o battery_n the_o marshal_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o proceed_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n upon_o any_o doubt_n or_o misse-adventure_n he_o be_v to_o give_v order_n unto_o the_o victual_v master_n wagon-master_n and_o all_o officer_n of_o their_o nature_n both_o for_o their_o allodgement_n store_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a accommodation_n and_o against_o all_o violence_n and_o injury_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v they_o he_o be_v to_o see_v careful_a and_o speedy_a reformation_n the_o lord_n high-marshall_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o only_a powerful_a judge_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o criminal_a offence_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o army_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o nature_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o all_o the_o law_n article_n and_o institution_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o general_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o see_v due_a punishment_n execute_v for_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v exceed_o well_o read_v and_o learned_a in_o all_o martial_a law_n the_o custom_n of_o country_n the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o distribution_n of_o blood_n place_n and_o employment_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o proceed_v in_o these_o affair_n he_o be_v to_o be_v assist_v with_o divers_a learned_a and_o experience_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o the_o judge-marshall_n and_o provost-marshall_n a_o auditor_n and_o two_o clerk_n the_o under-provost_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o have_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o gentleman_n for_o a_o continual_a guard_n about_o he_o the_o judge-marshall_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o difficult_a and_o curious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o decide_v such_o controversy_n as_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o take_n of_o prisoner_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o scout-master_n in_o all_o his_o proceed_n and_o to_o receive_v from_o he_o all_o the_o intelligence_n and_o observation_n which_o he_o have_v find_v out_o in_o his_o discovery_n
powder_n and_o the_o bullet_n when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v they_o you_o be_v to_o bite_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paper_n close_o to_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o barrel_n of_o your_o pistol_n ram_v it_o down_o close_o so_o as_o the_o powder_n may_v take_v at_o the_o touchhole_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o soldier_n shall_v be_v far_o ready_a in_o his_o posture_n you_o be_v also_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v pistol_n proof_n wherefore_o that_o soldier_n that_o encounter_v against_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o shot_n until_o he_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o pace_n armour_n the_o hollander_n use_v to_o discharge_v their_o pistol_n at_o the_o enemy_n ear_n as_o a_o place_n most_o certain_a to_o speed_v they_o other_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o his_o arm_n pit_n or_o about_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n a_o cuirassiere_n usual_o give_v this_o charge_n upon_o the_o troth_n and_o very_o seldom_o upon_o the_o gallop_n if_o you_o miss_v the_o speed_n of_o the_o man_n than_o you_o be_v to_o direct_v your_o next_o charge_n against_o the_o horse_n throat_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o speed_v he_o either_o upon_o the_o head_n or_o breast_n the_o sword_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v after_o you_o have_v do_v your_o endeavour_n with_o the_o pistol_n and_o the_o principal_a thing_n require_v be_v to_o disable_v your_o adversary_n by_o hack_v a_o two_o the_o reins_n of_o his_o bridle_n or_o the_o buckle_n of_o his_o pouldron_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v from_o make_v any_o resistance_n the_o cuirassire_n in_o fight_n be_v to_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o discharge_v his_o pistol_n against_o he_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carabine_n must_v contrary_o strive_v to_o get_v the_o left_a side_n of_o of_o their_o enemy_n because_o that_o in_o present_v he_o be_v to_o rest_v his_o carabine_n upon_o his_o bridle_n hand_n instruction_n place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o breast_n near_o his_o shoulder_n our_o modern_a general_n think_v it_o best_o to_o order_v the_o cuirassier_n in_o gross_a body_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o strong_a against_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reserve_v to_o second_v the_o light_n arm_v so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o may_v have_v shelter_n and_o time_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o behind_o the_o cuirassier_n note_v that_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n if_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o advantageous_a that_o they_o may_v annoy_v the_o horse_n troop_n then_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o some_o place_n of_o security_n or_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o battle_n of_o the_o infantry_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o ordnance_n be_v intercept_v by_o certain_a disband_v troop_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n they_o may_v receive_v their_o instruction_n from_o the_o cuirassier_n yet_o in_o regard_n most_o of_o our_o piece_n go_v with_o english_a lock_n which_o differ_v from_o firelock_n you_o shall_v find_v here_o underneath_o the_o order_n of_o handle_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n the_o posture_n belong_v to_o the_o snaphane_a carabine_n ut_fw-la sequit_fw-la 1._o order_n your_o carabine_n 2._o sink_v your_o carabine_n into_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 3._o bend_v your_o cock_n 4._o guard_z your_o cock_n 5._o prime_n 6._o shut_v your_o pan._n 7._o cast_v about_o your_o carabine_n 8._o gage_n your_o flask_n 9_o lade_v your_o carabine_n 10._o draw_v your_o rammer_n 11._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 12._o lude_n with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n 〈◊〉_d 13._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n 14._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 15._o return_v your_o rammer_n 16._o recover_v your_o carabine_n 17._o order_n your_o hammer_n 18._o free_a your_o cock_n 19_o present_a 20._o give_v fire_n chap._n cxviii_o of_o the_o excellent_a service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o dragoone_n here_o in_o our_o island_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o dragoone_n their_o service_n and_o use_n of_o arm_n do_v so_o near_o corespond_v with_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o which_o posture_n i_o altogether_o refer_v they_o they_o be_v invent_v for_o special_a service_n to_o assist_v both_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n for_o there_o be_v many_o exploit_n which_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o cavalry_n alone_o the_o musqueteiâ—es_n be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o harquebuzir_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v come_v to_o guard_n a_o passage_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o the_o like_a service_n they_o be_v to_o alight_v and_o demean_v themselves_o as_o infantry_n as_o in_o diverse_a place_n in_o this_o book_n you_o may_v read_v only_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o breed_v and_o train_n up_o certain_a company_n of_o they_o in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o island_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o land_n force_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o maritime_a place_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v possible_o land_n which_o will_v be_v troublesome_a and_o require_v much_o time_n to_o march_v to_o our_o coast_n side_n with_o our_o foot_n troop_n and_o when_o we_o be_v arrive_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o land_n think_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o the_o enemy_n may_v easy_o delude_v we_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n or_o misty_a day_n which_o may_v so_o favour_v they_o that_o by_o rebarking_a themselves_o and_o set_v sail_n by_o the_o next_o night_n they_o may_v be_v land_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o march_v to_o they_o with_o our_o army_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o these_o dragoone_n may_v easy_o cross_v the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v sudden_o arrive_v in_o any_o place_n thereof_o to_o assist_v such_o force_n as_o that_o coast_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n advice_n com._n which_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o force_n of_o certain_a adjacent_a county_n into_o three_o division_n make_v a_o entire_a army_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o entrench_v they_o near_o the_o place_n suspect_v for_o great_a danger_n for_o conveniency_n of_o land_v they_o as_o he_o exemplify_v it_o by_o fulkestone_n in_o kent_n where_o he_o will_v have_v lodge_v 6000._o man_n then_o upon_o the_o right_a wing_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o body_n be_v the_o point_n of_o nesse_n he_o will_v have_v 3000._o man_n lodge_v and_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n 12._o mile_n distant_a be_v the_o town_n of_o margate_n he_o will_v have_v 3000._o more_o lodge_v and_o so_o according_o to_o engirt_v the_o whole_a island_n by_o this_o they_o shall_v mutual_o give_v help_v one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o this_o army_n be_v 6000._o man_n shall_v be_v distress_v than_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v speedy_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o succour_n or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o wing_n then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v speedy_o to_o their_o aid_n questionless_a this_o be_v a_o singular_a project_n and_o no_o reason_n can_v contradict_v it_o if_o we_o have_v man_n sufficient_a to_o engirt_v the_o island_n round_o but_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o regard_n that_o his_o majesty_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o stand_a army_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n compose_v of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o repulse_n and_o overthrow_v those_o maritime_a force_n or_o if_o any_o domestic_a enemy_n shall_v treacherous_o draw_v a_o head_n to_o side_n witâ—_n they_o this_o stand_a army_n will_v dishearten_v they_o and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o corroberate_v our_o own_o man_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v much_o deject_v and_o happy_o many_o of_o they_o so_o base_a be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o present_a disaster_n that_o they_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o compound_v their_o own_o safety_n as_o be_v well_o see_v at_o the_o land_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o king_n herald_n do_v which_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o force_n which_o may_v have_v be_v afterward_o raise_v to_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n a_o second_o battle_n or_o otherwise_o have_v defend_v the_o land_n by_o delay_v the_o enemy_n but_o fear_n have_v so_o wonderful_o surprise_v the_o native_n that_o immediate_o they_o compound_v their_o own_o safety_n which_o have_v there_o
a_o great_a number_n than_o you_o have_v wherefore_o your_o number_n be_v small_a all_o your_o horse_n must_v not_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o ambushcado_n at_o once_o but_o some_o 12._o or_o 15._o must_v remain_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o it_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n behind_o in_o the_o wood._n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v retreat_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n retreat_v meet_v your_o troop_n upon_o your_o march_n in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o must_v first_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n viz._n the_o lieutenant_n shall_v first_o assault_v they_o with_o 25._o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o full_a troth_n or_o gallop_v he_o shall_v the_o captain_n follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o a_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o resist_v but_o if_o the_o waâ—_n be_v narrow_a the_o say_a cuirassier_n shall_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o 25._o harquebuzier_n your_o other_o troop_n shall_v second_v these_o observe_v always_o one_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n betwixt_o every_o company_n if_o a_o single_a troop_n shall_v meet_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o equal_a number_n if_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n send_v your_o lieutenant_n with_o 20._o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n confusion_n follow_v he_o with_o fifty_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n close_v as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v the_o residue_n of_o your_o troop_n must_v follow_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n under_o a_o good_a corporal_n who_o shall_v not_o engage_v himself_o to_o fight_v though_o the_o enemy_n turn_v head_n unless_o he_o see_v his_o officer_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o then_o he_o must_v charge_v they_o valiant_o so_o that_o his_o captain_n may_v reunite_v his_o man_n again_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o discourse_v of_o either_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o the_o infantry_n or_o else_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o encamp_v a_o army_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v with_o a_o demonstrative_a figure_n to_o show_v how_o the_o shot_n shall_v line_v the_o horse_n troop_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v order_v your_o battalia_n to_o succour_v one_o the_o other_o where_o note_v this_o represent_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o flanker_n the_o infantry_n order_v and_o you_o must_v further_o observe_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v put_v the_o shot_n to_o retreat_n those_o horse_n battalia_n behind_o be_v to_o advance_v up_o into_o their_o place_n the_o shot_n be_v but_o 36._o in_o a_o troop_n the_o harquebuzier_n 120._o and_o the_o cuirassier_n 200._o by_o this_o proportion_n you_o may_v make_v as_o great_a battalia_n as_o you_o please_v view_v the_o figure_n only_o of_o the_o main_a battle_n without_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o horse_n troop_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n there_o must_v be_v 25._o pace_n distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o at_o the_o least_o between_o every_o regiment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 12._o section_n a_o discourse_n of_o politique_n stratagem_n sect_n xiii_o chap._n cxxvii_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o such_o politic_a stratagem_n as_o have_v be_v plot_v and_o practise_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a commander_n see_v that_o politic_a stratagem_n have_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n next_o under_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o gain_v victory_n enervate_v and_o weaken_v a_o enemy_n i_o have_v think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o eminent_a as_o also_o my_o own_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o time_n i_o follow_v the_o war_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o much_o worth_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o seek_v to_o evade_v they_o or_o prevent_v they_o when_o a_o enemy_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o find_v a_o conveniency_n and_o fit_a occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o ourselves_o by_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n against_o our_o enemy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o read_v the_o thought_n and_o design_n of_o a_o polictike_a enemy_n yet_o when_o a_o commander_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o stratagem_n he_o may_v happy_o guess_v by_o a_o enemy_n carriage_n demeanour_n and_o action_n what_o he_o intend_v and_o first_o because_o no_o general_n can_v â—â—rry_v his_o design_n so_o in_o the_o air_n but_o by_o some_o privy_a intelligence_n a_o enemy_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n it_o be_v wisdom_n for_o a_o general_n private_o to_o give_v out_o some_o speech_n of_o a_o design_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o put_v in_o action_n some_o other_o project_n which_o may_v be_v prevalent_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v novelty_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o many_o country_n city_n and_o garrison_n town_n have_v be_v take_v before_o the_o enemy_n can_v provide_v for_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v chap._n cxxviii_o how_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v in_o grolle_n in_o gelderland_n by_o pretend_v his_o army_n shall_v march_v before_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n that_o wise_a and_o politic_a general_n prince_n maurice_n know_v the_o strength_n of_o grolle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o man_v and_o victual_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o his_o army_n once_o in_o former_a time_n before_o iâ—_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n wherefore_o the_o second_o time_n he_o practise_v by_o policy_n to_o gain_v that_o which_o former_o be_v deny_v to_o his_o strength_n wherefore_o he_o countenance_v his_o design_n and_o fit_v his_o army_n giving_z it_o out_o for_o another_o town_n call_v gelder_n not_o far_o in_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o town_n send_v what_o force_n and_o ammunition_n they_o can_v spare_v out_o of_o other_o town_n to_o strengthen_v it_o but_o most_o especial_o from_o this_o town_n of_o grolle_n which_o they_o think_v secure_a whereby_o it_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o any_o mean_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o opportunity_n be_v sudden_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o beleaguer_v it_o round_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o yield_v which_o without_o this_o advantage_n will_v have_v be_v impregnable_a chap._n cxxix_o a_o policy_n to_o defer_v time_n when_o a_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v gain_v or_o by_o it_o to_o get_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o a_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v policy_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o parley_v upon_o some_o agreement_n in_o what_o kind_n he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o practice_n may_v be_v two_o advantage_n gain_v as_o namely_o first_o relief_n if_o it_o be_v expect_v which_o without_o this_o plot_n happy_o can_v hold_v out_o until_o it_o come_v this_o be_v practise_v in_o ost-end_n the_o governor_n understanding_n by_o a_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v intend_v to_o assault_v his_o work_n general_o upon_o all_o side_n and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o next_o morn_n he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o town_n to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o a_o parley_n until_o his_o succour_n be_v arrive_v or_o at_o least_o to_o set_v those_o man_n in_o order_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o defence_n as_o can_v be_v get_v whereupon_o hostage_n be_v send_v upon_o either_o side_n and_o article_n be_v discuss_v upon_o but_o none_o agree_v upon_o the_o relief_n do_v arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o assault_n moreover_o these_o kind_n of_o parley_n make_v a_o enemy_n confident_a that_o mere_a distress_n drive_v they_o unto_o it_o this_o cause_v a_o enemy_n to_o be_v negligent_a in_o all_o his_o performance_n whereby_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o building_n or_o repair_v work_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o this_o devise_n silla_n that_o famous_a commander_n be_v in_o a_o straight_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n in_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o sudden_o beat_v through_o the_o enemy_n and_o deliver_v himself_o the_o like_a do_v asdrubal_n be_v beleaguer_v in_o his_o run_a camp_n by_o claudius_n nâ—ro_n escape_v he_o which_o otherwise_o must_v have_v yield_v upon_o
army_n be_v depart_v they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o river_n and_o lay_v over_o their_o bridge_n and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o the_o enemy_n see_v the_o full_a number_n of_o troop_n and_o colour_n will_v not_o mistrust_v any_o thing_n but_o will_v march_v on_o to_o prevent_v their_o go_v over_o as_o before_o they_o be_v accustom_v those_o in_o ambush_n see_v the_o coast_n clear_a have_v finish_v their_o work_n the_o army_n have_v steal_v back_o again_o and_o march_v over_o without_o danger_n or_o resistance_n chap._n clxxviii_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o the_o duke_n bernhard_n of_o saxon-weymar_a whereby_o he_o surprise_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o manheim_n in_o the_o pallatinate_n duke_n bernhard_n of_o saxon-weymar_a by_o a_o stratagem_n surprise_v the_o town_n of_o manheim_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o all_o the_o pallatinate_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n where_o the_o river_n nekar_n flow_v into_o it_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o town_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n order_v his_o man_n so_o that_o he_o may_v reach_v the_o town_n the_o next_o morn_n a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o day_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o approach_v send_v word_n to_o the_o governor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o town_n of_o their_o side_n and_o name_v his_o name_n according_o and_o that_o have_v be_v out_o upon_o a_o partee_n that_o night_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n beat_v in_o thither_o for_o his_o refuge_n and_o that_o the_o swede_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o troop_n he_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v let_v in_o with_o all_o expedition_n the_o governor_n give_v credence_n to_o his_o feign_a tale_n open_v the_o port_n and_o give_v he_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o town_n whereby_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o guard_n and_o slay_v three_o hundred_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o take_v maravelli_n the_o governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n prisoner_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n which_o by_o force_n can_v not_o have_v be_v take_v without_o a_o long_a siege_n chap._n clxxix_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o force_v his_o enemy_n from_o a_o passage_n which_o by_o strength_n he_o can_v not_o have_v ganed_a alexander_n in_o the_o war_n against_o darius_n be_v prevent_v by_o bessius_n who_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o straight_a passage_n over_o a_o high_a rock_n which_o constrain_v alexander_n to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o stratagem_n he_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o mighty_a windy_a day_n stackt_v upon_o a_o heap_n a_o huge_a pile_n or_o wood_n and_o brush_n faggot_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o wind_n carry_v the_o coal_n flame_n and_o smoke_n so_o strong_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o quit_v the_o place_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a for_o his_o army_n to_o have_v do_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n chap._n clxxx_o how_o scipio_n by_o his_o justice_n and_o chaste_a carriage_n towards_o a_o fair_a lady_n which_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o enemy_n justice_n and_o chastity_n win_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o enemy_n more_o than_o any_o policy_n else_o that_o may_v be_v devise_v as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o scipio_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o render_v a_o young_a lady_n very_o beautiful_a to_o her_o father_n and_o husband_n without_o offer_v she_o any_o discourtesy_n which_o make_v he_o win_v more_o city_n and_o town_n in_o spain_n than_o former_o he_o can_v do_v with_o his_o potent_a army_n likewise_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n cause_v the_o timber_n and_o such_o necessary_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o which_o he_o use_v to_o make_v the_o list_n about_o his_o army_n whereby_o he_o get_v such_o a_o name_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o province_n be_v obtain_v with_o ease_n chap._n clxxxi_o a_o politic_n answer_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a unto_o certain_a malicious_a enemy_n and_o his_o wise_a devise_n to_o gain_v their_o love_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v solicit_v to_o take_v a_o strict_a revenge_n of_o arcadian_a and_o nicanor_n who_o have_v use_v evil_a speech_n of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n father_n in_o law_n to_o alexander_n and_o that_o they_o conceive_v they_o for_o those_o affront_n to_o be_v high_o worthy_a of_o death_n to_o who_o alexander_n most_o politic_o and_o wise_o answer_v that_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o they_o that_o use_v the_o abusive_a language_n or_o in_o king_n philip_n second_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o man_n to_o be_v well_o speak_v of_o if_o he_o will_v endeavour_v it_o which_o indeed_o prove_v so_o for_o after_o king_n philip_n relieve_v their_o necessity_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v he_o more_o honour_n and_o true_a service_n than_o they_o do_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n chap._n clxxxii_o a_o politic_a course_n use_v by_o tamburlaine_n in_o his_o war_n whereby_o he_o gain_v speedy_a conquest_n tamberlaine_n the_o great_a in_o all_o his_o war_n use_v his_o enemy_n to_o three_o banner_n the_o first_o day_n he_o set_v up_o a_o white_a flag_n signify_v favour_n and_o mercy_n if_o they_o yield_v immediate_o the_o second_o day_n a_o red_a banner_n betoken_v blood_n and_o loss_n of_o life_n the_o three_o day_n a_o black_a banner_n in_o token_n of_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o city_n or_o town_n burn_v they_o to_o asâ—es_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o make_v the_o world_n tremble_v to_o withstand_v his_o first_o summons_n for_o he_o never_o grant_v pardon_n after_o the_o first_o refusal_n whereby_o he_o conquer_v with_o small_a pain_n or_o effusion_n of_o blood_n chap._n clxxxiii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o suppress_v his_o rebel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n plot_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north._n the_o king_n perceive_v the_o eminent_a danger_n that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o hazard_v think_v it_o great_a wisdom_n to_o grant_v his_o gracious_a pardon_n to_o be_v proclaim_v unto_o all_o such_o as_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o come_v in_o whereupon_o the_o rebel_n consider_v the_o present_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o bethink_v themselves_o that_o the_o safe_a course_n be_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o gracious_a offer_n and_o not_o to_o run_v a_o double_a hazard_n whereupon_o they_o come_v in_o and_o acknowledge_v their_o heinous_a offence_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o majesty_n favour_n renew_v chap._n clxxxiiii_o a_o politic_n devise_v use_v by_o william_n rufus_n to_o get_v money_n king_n williaw_n rufus_n have_v long_a war_n in_o france_n which_o have_v much_o impoverish_v he_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o great_a straight_o for_o lack_v of_o money_n he_o devise_v a_o politic_a way_n to_o help_v himself_o by_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n be_v man_n of_o good_a rank_n and_o fashion_n to_o be_v conduct_v into_o normandy_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o france_n who_o be_v in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o coast_n side_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v embark_v it_o be_v signify_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o king_n that_o as_o well_o for_o their_o particular_a safety_n as_o also_o for_o not_o disfurnish_v the_o realm_n of_o strength_n whosoever_o will_v pay_v ten_o shilling_n towards_o the_o levy_n of_o soldier_n in_o normandy_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v and_o stay_v at_o home_n the_o which_o favour_n they_o general_o embrace_v and_o willing_o pay_v every_o man_n his_o stipend_n by_o this_o devise_n he_o gain_v 10000_o pound_n chap._n clxxxv_o a_o politic_n course_n to_o keep_v a_o new_a conquer_a people_n from_o innovation_n and_o rebellion_n â—here_o a_o conquest_n have_v new_o be_v either_o in_o a_o kingdom_n city_n or_o town_n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o people_n from_o invent_v rebellion_n and_o innovation_n be_v to_o impoverish_v they_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o leisure_n noâ—_n mean_v to_o put_v any_o mischief_n in_o practice_n for_o busy_v themselves_o in_o get_v their_o livelihood_n chap._n clxxxvi_o a_o politic_a way_n to_o stay_v mutines_n in_o a_o army_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a author_n without_o run_v a_o hazard_n when_o mutines_n be_v a_o broach_n a_o general_n must_v be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a in_o apply_v himself_o to_o appeal_v they_o and_o first_o to_o sever_v the_o confederate_n in_o divide_v they_o and_o break_v their_o faction_n whereby_o to_o defeat_v it_o for_o if_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v of_o any_o great_a command_n or_o
save_v his_o army_n and_o his_o honour_n what_o vigilancy_n and_o circumspection_n shall_v this_o teach_v a_o general_n to_o eschew_v the_o like_a deceit_n for_o although_o a_o enemy_n countenance_n be_v never_o so_o fair_a yet_o his_o heart_n be_v treacherous_a contrary_o how_o shall_v it_o animate_v a_o commander_n to_o set_v his_o wit_n abroach_o when_o he_o be_v in_o straits_n to_o wind_n out_o of_o they_o with_o safety_n and_o honour_n chap._n ccxx_o how_o hannibal_n by_o use_v of_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n in_o part_v of_o his_o horse-troope_n the_o one_o part_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o other_o into_o their_o camp_n gain_v a_o victory_n from_o fulvius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o cn._n fulvius_n the_o proconsul_n who_o army_n lie_v before_o herdonia_n hannibal_n have_v intelligence_n use_v scelerity_n and_o with_o his_o horseman_n and_o light-footman_n have_v make_v his_o approach_n near_o the_o town_n before_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o come_n be_v know_v and_o to_o put_v the_o roman_n in_o more_o fear_n he_o appear_v in_o good_a array_n of_o battle_n most_o sudden_o with_o his_o colour_n display_v fulvius_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o hannibal_n set_v his_o policy_n abroach_o command_v his_o horseman_n that_o after_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n to_o they_o make_v whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o battle_n against_o the_o footman_n of_o hannibal_n and_o every_o man_n eye_n be_v occupy_v busy_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v secret_o coast_n the_o field_n and_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o other_o part_n of_o they_o to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o tent_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o slaughter_n proclaim_v that_o they_o do_v not_o question_v to_o vanquish_v this_o fulvius_n as_o they_o have_v do_v one_o of_o his_o name_n not_o long_o before_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o horseman_n assail_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a fear_n and_o slaughter_n immediate_o from_o the_o camp_n be_v hear_v a_o mighty_a cry_n and_o uproar_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o roman_n that_o some_o flee_v and_o many_o more_o be_v slay_v among_o which_o the_o say_a fulvius_n and_o twelve_o tribune_n with_o 13000_o roman_n and_o their_o camp_n and_o stuff_n take_v this_o teach_v general_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sceleritie_n the_o wing_n of_o conquest_n and_o likewise_o it_o teach_v soldier_n not_o to_o be_v daunt_v by_o any_o stratagem_n nor_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o uproar_n which_o will_v betray_v their_o valour_n but_o rather_o to_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o tackle_n and_o fight_v manful_o for_o their_o freedom_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n keep_v entire_a the_o wolf_n fear_v to_o seize_v on_o they_o but_o once_o sever_v by_o flight_n every_o bawl_a cur_n will_v destroy_v they_o chap._n ccxxi_o how_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o crispinus_n the_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o hannibal_n be_v prevent_v and_o a_o like_a stratagem_n return_v upon_o he_o by_o which_o the_o town_n of_o salopia_n be_v free_v and_o his_o own_o man_n slay_v marcellus_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v by_o hanibal_n ambush_n he_o find_v marcellus_n ring_n with_o his_o signet_n by_o this_o he_o think_v to_o put_v some_o exploit_n in_o action_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v divers_a letter_n to_o be_v counterfeit_v in_o marcellus_n name_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o signet_n the_o content_n be_v that_o the_o night_n follow_v marcellus_n will_v privy_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o salopia_n wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o his_o come_n to_o know_v his_o further_a pleasure_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v this_o letter_n post_v speedy_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o salopia_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n crispinn_v mistrust_v this_o deceit_n send_v post_n to_o all_o the_o town_n adjoin_v that_o marcellus_n be_v slay_v and_o hannibal_n have_v his_o signet_n for_o otherwise_o this_o project_n have_v take_v effect_n whereupon_o those_o of_o salopia_n make_v use_v of_o the_o intelligence_n return_v the_o messenger_n with_o a_o gentle_a answer_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o salopian_o provide_v for_o his_o come_n upon_o the_o night_n prefix_v keep_v a_o extraordinary_a strong_a watch_n they_o make_v no_o question_n but_o to_o pay_v hannibal_n with_o his_o own_o coin_n not_o long_o before_o break_v of_o day_n come_v hannibal_n with_o his_o troop_n close_o to_o the_o port_n he_o have_v appoint_v six_o hundred_o roman_n which_o be_v flee_v to_o he_o and_o can_v speak_v the_o language_n well_o to_o call_v to_o the_o porter_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o gate_n first_o the_o watch_n open_v the_o port_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o portcullis_n the_o say_a roman_n enter_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v but_o be_v enter_v the_o guard_n let_v fall_v the_o portcullis_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n the_o salopiansâ—â—ue_v â—â—ue_z they_o that_o be_v enter_v with_o small_a difficulty_n for_o they_o enter_v without_o fear_n bear_v their_o arm_n hang_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n dream_v of_o no_o such_o banquet_n those_o without_o the_o port_n be_v likewise_o chase_v away_o thus_o be_v hannibal_n take_v in_o his_o own_o trap_n this_o may_v inform_v commander_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o they_o have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o set_v a_o project_n afoot_o to_o make_v use_n of_o scelerity_n for_o have_v hannibal_n put_v this_o immediate_o in_o execution_n before_o crispinus_n have_v give_v they_o intelligence_n it_o have_v take_v effect_n second_o they_o must_v use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v intelligence_n for_o have_v hannibal_n belay_v the_o passage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v miss_v of_o this_o nuntio_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v the_o more_o confident_a that_o his_o design_n will_v have_v take_v effect_n in_o the_o next_o place_n a_o commander_n must_v make_v use_n of_o intelligence_n and_o according_o to_o regulate_v his_o action_n so_o that_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v wound_v with_o his_o own_o weapon_n this_o may_v be_v term_v a_o golden_a stratagem_n to_o extract_v from_o a_o enemy_n policy_n his_o utter_a confusion_n chap._n ccxxii_o a_o policy_n whereby_o scipio_n have_v 300_o roman_n arm_v and_o instruct_v without_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o general_n scipio_n have_v obtain_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n many_o of_o the_o young_a man_n of_o arm_n of_o sicilia_n grudge_v to_o undertake_v this_o journey_n with_o he_o wherefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o speak_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n here_o unwilling_a to_o venture_v his_o person_n in_o these_o honourable_a war_n let_v he_o now_o speak_v and_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v for_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v now_o confess_v your_o unwillingness_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v forth_o against_o your_o will_n and_o become_v unprofitable_a soldier_n unto_o i_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o some_o particular_a soldier_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v in_o their_o choice_n they_o will_v not_o venture_v themselves_o in_o those_o war_n scipio_n reply_v since_o you_o have_v plain_o without_o dissimulation_n declare_v your_o mind_n i_o will_v appoint_v other_o in_o your_o place_n to_o who_o you_o shall_v deliver_v your_o horse_n harness_n and_o other_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o war_n who_o you_o shall_v take_v home_o with_o you_o to_o your_o house_n and_o there_o instruct_v teach_v and_o exercise_v they_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n until_o i_o send_v for_o they_o the_o young_a gallant_n be_v glad_a and_o joyful_a deliver_v they_o their_o arm_n by_o this_o device_n he_o train_v up_o 300._o willing_a soldier_n without_o his_o charge_n chap._n ccxxiii_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o they_o vanquish_a lucius_n posthumus_n and_o all_o his_o army_n as_o they_o march_v through_o a_o wood._n lvcius_n post-humus_a have_v war_n with_o the_o french_a and_o they_o be_v to_o march_v through_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o wide_a wood_n call_v littana_n the_o french_a provide_v against_o their_o come_n cut_v all_o their_o timber-tree_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n so_o that_o be_v not_o move_v they_o will_v stand_v firm_a but_o be_v move_v they_o will_v present_o fall_v all_o together_o post-humus_a have_v 25000._o in_o his_o troop_n the_o frenchman_n have_v bestow_v their_o troop_n round_o about_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v well_o enter_v the_o wood_n they_o cast_v down_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n grow_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v once_o move_v fell_a one_o upon_o another_o through_o the_o wood_n have_v no_o stay_n throw_v down_o
for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o quarrel_n mutine_n and_o horrible_a abuse_n arise_v by_o drunkenness_n beside_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n whereby_o a_o enemy_n take_v his_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o whole_a campe._n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n or_o heartburning_n between_o his_o officer_n but_o speedy_o to_o reconcile_v they_o before_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n lest_o a_o great_a mischief_n ensue_v as_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n two_o famous_a captain_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n against_o agathocles_n and_o furious_o charge_v by_o his_o troop_n bomilcar_n withdraw_v his_o division_n suffer_v haenno_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v hew_v to_o piece_n if_o a_o captain_n or_o soldier_n transgress_v twice_o by_o his_o cowardliness_n or_o through_o negligence_n himself_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o forgive_v as_o hannibal_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o be_v through_o his_o cowardice_n vanquish_v twice_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la peccare_fw-la a_o general_n must_v avoid_v mutiny_n disorder_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o army_n by_o command_v every_o regiment_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parrado_n and_o before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n some_o officer_n to_o read_v such_o law_n and_o edict_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o whereby_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n and_o if_o any_o dare_v offend_v wilful_o against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n immediate_o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a false_a alarm_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o a_o readiness_n his_o army_n will_v be_v in_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o if_o any_o base_a cowardliness_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o soldier_n that_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v the_o alarm_n with_o speed_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o his_o arm_n break_v and_o banish_v the_o army_n if_o a_o general_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n stop_v his_o relief_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o without_o hazard_n they_o can_v arrive_v then_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n what_o town_n or_o fort_n intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o or_o strong_a convoy_n prepare_v to_o conduct_v the_o carriage_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n to_o hold_v any_o strong_a town_n or_o fort_n for_o thereby_o they_o have_v advantage_n to_o stay_v and_o surprise_v all_o relief_n that_o shall_v sustain_v the_o campe._n he_o must_v be_v true_o inform_v by_o intelligencer_n and_o guide_n who_o information_n he_o must_v compare_v with_o the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n to_o see_v that_o no_o false_a wood_n be_v use_v how_o far_o the_o enemy_n town_n lie_v from_o his_o army_n he_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hill_n valley_n way_n straits_n passage_n lake_n rivers_n and_o bridge_n their_o number_n quality_n distance_n with_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o enemy_n may_v annoy_v he_o and_o the_o better_a he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o fortification_n and_o guard_n for_o to_o prevent_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v well_o see_v in_o these_o affair_n he_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o one_o time_n to_o give_v direction_n how_o sundry_a part_n and_o passage_n shall_v be_v guard_v what_o straits_n fortify_v what_o level_n drown_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o fresh_a water_n whereby_o he_o avoid_v present_a and_o eminent_a danger_n before_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v skowr_v by_o certain_a horseman_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v lay_v any_o ambuskadoe_n and_o also_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o artillery_n to_o pass_v and_o also_o he_o be_v to_o have_v provide_v able_a sufficient_a guide_n to_o conduct_v they_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n a_o general_n be_v to_o see_v every_o regiment_n as_o they_o march_v take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n in_o the_o field_n but_o when_o company_n be_v in_o garrison_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o priority_n during_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v also_o in_o a_o march_n the_o elder_a regiment_n be_v not_o continual_o to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o the_o regiment_n that_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o next_o day_n must_v march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o regiment_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o dislodge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v first_o whereby_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n they_o be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o second_o report_n of_o the_o ordnance_n every_o company_n be_v in_o arm_n ready_a to_o march_v and_o at_o the_o three_o report_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o first_o regiment_n march_v if_o divers_a nation_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o army_n every_o particular_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o division_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o mix_v company_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n moreover_o if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a of_o the_o mercenary_a nation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o divide_v they_o both_o in_o march_v and_o imbattel_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v treacherous_a or_o cowardly_a for_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n nor_o trust_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v convenient_o place_v in_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v yoke_v in_o and_o tie_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v keep_v a_o straight_a to_o hinder_v the_o march_v of_o the_o army_n a_o general_n must_v draw_v out_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o either_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o residue_n to_o fight_v out_o their_o way_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o also_o a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a in_o distinguish_v the_o several_a seat_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o soldier_n be_v also_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v according_o demean_v themselves_o as_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n command_v a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n the_o watchword_n which_o be_v private_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o return_v to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n by_o which_o word_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o whole_a army_n through_o this_o watchword_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v every_o night_n a_o general_n be_v to_o cause_n lot_n or_o billet_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a guard_n write_v in_o they_o those_o be_v to_o be_v roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hat_n by_o the_o major_n and_o so_o every_o inferior_a officer_n draw_v his_o guard_n by_o this_o mean_n dispute_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o enemy_n can_v corrupt_v a_o officer_n to_o give_v over_o a_o guard_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v that_o watch_n also_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o relieve_v of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n a_o general_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o battallia_fw-la and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v in_o gross_a change_v they_o into_o divers_a form_n of_o battle_n the_o footman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o divers_a small_a battallion_n whereof_o be_v frame_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o either_o of_o the_o wing_n do_v the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a battallia_n so_o as_o they_o may_v one_o relieve_v the_o other_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o rivers_n bogges_n or_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n with_o his_o horse_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v only_o upon_o one_o wing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n from_o the_o foot_n lest_o by_o their_o disorderly_a retreat_n they_o annoy_v their_o own_o foot-troope_n divers_a foot_n and_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o army_n which_o be_v term_v
the_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n these_o troop_n be_v thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o advance_v and_o retreat_v perform_v all_o action_n as_o ample_a as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v encounter_v with_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n will_v make_v they_o ready_a and_o orderly_o in_o their_o performance_n otherwise_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o encounter_n a_o general_n be_v to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o take_v pain_n as_o the_o valiant_a emperor_n vespasian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o carry_v a_o basket_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o think_v scorn_n to_o imitate_v he_o it_o be_v the_o sober_a obedient_a mind_n and_o the_o hard_a painful_a body_n that_o make_v the_o noble_a soldier_n a_o general_n must_v take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n from_o his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v send_v away_o their_o ship_n that_o there_o soldier_n shall_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o either_o victory_n or_o a_o grave_n and_o in_o many_o battle_n troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o such_o as_o turn_v head_n to_o look_v for_o refuge_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_n to_o get_v a_o victory_n but_o also_o to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o for_o many_o time_n security_n and_o negligence_n after_o a_o conquest_n have_v breed_v utter_a ruin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o bayan_n chinsan_n who_o be_v general_n to_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n at_o cinguinguy_a by_o their_o carelessness_n disorder_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o remnant_n remain_v who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n to_o present_a battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n in_o such_o a_o difficult_a place_n he_o that_o he_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o refuge_n or_o possibility_n to_o escape_v whereby_o urgent_a necessity_n may_v make_v a_o enemy_n desperate_a if_o a_o general_n see_v his_o horse-troope_n too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o he_o must_v give_v order_n for_o divers_a shot_n to_o march_v up_o in_o file_n with_o the_o horse_n then_o see_v their_o advantage_n to_o break_v out_o from_o they_o and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n these_o shot_n will_v be_v often_o exercise_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n to_o make_v a_o defence_n if_o a_o general_n draw_v out_o any_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o charge_n and_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n any_o far_a distance_n before_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v back_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o aid_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o enemy_n forlorn_a hope_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v long_o before_o the_o body_n of_o either_o army_n can_v meet_v which_o kind_n of_o skirmish_n be_v for_o divers_a good_a end_n as_o first_o to_o discover_v and_o win_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n courage_n by_o see_v how_o those_o loose_a band_n do_v valiant_o foil_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n some_o politic_a stratagem_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o scare_v and_o affright_v the_o enemy_n for_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o disorder_v they_o he_o that_o command_v these_o troop_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a leave_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n which_o may_v discourage_v the_o army_n also_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o seem_a victory_n for_o many_o time_n good_a success_n at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o battle_n occasion_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o great_a action_n as_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o theoderick_n general_n of_o the_o german_n his_o army_n be_v very_o potent_a have_v get_v the_o best_a of_o william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n which_o make_v the_o german_n confident_a and_o the_o rather_o secure_v in_o regard_n their_o strength_n exceed_v the_o fleming_n but_o the_o fleming_n be_v rather_o desperate_a than_o resolute_a and_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v so_o reunite_v their_o break_a troop_n and_o with_o a_o furious_a charge_n do_v so_o shake_v and_o disorder_v the_o german_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n if_o a_o general_n or_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n or_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o it_o dishearten_v they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n command_n must_v be_v give_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v carry_v the_o end_n of_o his_o leader_n pike_n or_o weapon_n from_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v keep_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n a_o general_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o discreet_a to_o give_v order_n when_o the_o skirmisher_n of_o the_o loose-banded_n maniple_n shall_v make_v their_o recreate_v and_o to_o what_o place_n also_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n division_n they_o shall_v assault_v and_o to_o give_v order_n what_o footman_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o succour_v they_o if_o occasion_n be_v also_o what_o battalia_n shall_v advance_v forward_o and_o when_o to_o retreat_v likewise_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o division_n shall_v pursue_v the_o victory_n always_o remember_v to_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n steadfast_a and_o not_o to_o move_v in_o pursuit_n after_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n also_o to_o have_v officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o straggle_a soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v disranked_a and_o in_o disorder_n and_o so_o make_v a_o body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n about_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o give_v battle_n but_o questionless_a the_o best_a and_o secure_a place_n be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n but_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v beat_v in_o he_o be_v to_o ride_v upon_o a_o small_a palfrey_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o able_a gentleman_n in_o like_a sort_n attend_v he_o the_o which_o he_o may_v send_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v officer_n intelligence_n of_o his_o pleasure_n if_o a_o general_n shall_v perceive_v fresh_a aid_n be_v approach_v then_o let_v he_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o they_o arrive_v and_o also_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o convenient_a force_n to_o meet_v those_o aid_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n if_o a_o general_n victual_n ammunition_n or_o pay_n begin_v to_o fail_v then_o let_v he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o suspect_v supply_n but_o if_o he_o know_v his_o enemy_n be_v in_o want_n either_o of_o victual_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o sickness_n mutiny_n or_o the_o like_a be_v in_o his_o army_n so_o that_o any_o hope_v be_v that_o his_o army_n may_v of_o itself_o dissolve_v than_o a_o general_n must_v stand_v strong_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v join_v battle_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o when_o grave_a hendrick_n vandenberg_n march_v over_o the_o river_n ysell_n in_o a_o great_a frost_n by_o the_o town_n of_o duesburgh_n into_o the_o vello_fw-la with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n where_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n may_v have_v give_v he_o battle_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o conveniency_n but_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o pillage_v the_o dorpe_n and_o burn_v where_o he_o please_v because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o nor_o march_v far_o from_o the_o river_n lest_o the_o frost_n shall_v have_v break_v and_o he_o disappoint_v of_o his_o return_n if_o a_o general_n have_v have_v victory_n triumph_v on_o his_o side_n a_o little_a
to_o march_v before_o the_o foot_n it_o and_o before_o they_o certain_a spy_n to_o discover_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n ambush_n if_o march_v from_o a_o enemy_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o offer_v to_o pursue_v a_o army_n march_v through_o straight_a lane_n must_v order_v their_o man_n into_o so_o many_o file_n as_o may_v well_o march_v a_o breast_n a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v over_o heath_n or_o plain_n than_o they_o must_v march_v by_o division_n as_o namely_o three_o or_o four_o company_n a_o breast_n that_o they_o may_v the_o ready_a and_o more_o sudden_o be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n a_o army_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n every_o colonel_n ought_v to_o march_v according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n one_o before_o another_o after_o like_o manner_n every_o captain_n of_o every_o colonel_n regiment_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o regiment_n which_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n the_o first_o day_n danger_n aught_o to_o come_v to_o their_o quarter_n very_o timely_a than_o the_o battle_n must_v march_v forward_o and_o be_v quarter_v beyond_o they_o then_o the_o rear-ward_n be_v to_o march_v up_o beyond_o the_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o be_v quarter_v so_o that_o the_o next_o morn_n it_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o warn_a piece_n to_o march_v note_v that_o regiment_n which_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o be_v daily_o thus_o to_o take_v their_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v long_o we_o be_v further_a to_o observe_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o according_o we_o be_v to_o demean_v ourselves_o if_o by_o day_n the_o manner_n now_o in_o use_n be_v to_o send_v out_o before_o the_o army_n by_o a_o sufficient_a trusty_a guide_n which_o know_v well_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n certain_a firelock_n dragon_n and_o musketire_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n incursion_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o surprise_v straight_o way_n bridge_n and_o ford_n next_o after_o these_o be_v the_o pioner_n to_o march_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o mend_v the_o way_n and_o to_o cut_v through_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v be_v draw_v safe_a and_o the_o army_n march_v the_o best_a and_o near_a way_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o vanguard_n or_o right_a wing_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o follow_v every_o battalion_n thereof_o in_o their_o due_a order_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o army_n before_o they_o and_o all_o their_o baggage_n or_o carriage_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o battalion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n the_o former_a do_v viz._n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n last_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o rearward_n or_o leave_v wing_n be_v to_o follow_v in_o march_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n behind_o they_o also_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v to_o have_v their_o shot_n before_o and_o behind_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v as_o the_o carriage_n be_v viz._n both_o behind_o the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear-ward_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v against_o all_o attempt_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o order_v the_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o baggage_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n by_o night_n all_o the_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n next_o after_o they_o your_o pike-man_n than_o the_o musketire_v and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o by_o break_v of_o day_n they_o may_v come_v all_o together_o to_o their_o rendevou_n this_o way_n a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n be_v best_a and_o easily_a keep_v together_o and_o be_v soon_o espy_v if_o it_o falter_v but_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o march_n both_o colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v from_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o own_o regiment_n and_o company_n to_o command_v in_o another_o regiment_n or_o company_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v in_o regard_n the_o general_n will_v have_v the_o elder_a colonel_n by_o he_o to_o discourse_v and_o advise_v of_o thing_n material_a about_o the_o war_n so_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n command_v a_o regiment_n and_o the_o elder_a captain_n the_o colonel_n company_n also_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o command_v a_o private_a company_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o serjeant-major_a to_o give_v commandment_n a_o army_n be_v thus_o orderly_o march_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o inquarter_n the_o general_n his_o field-martiall_n and_o serjeant-major_a general_n be_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a in_o place_v the_o horse-guard_n outermost_a of_o all_o upon_o special_a passage_n where_o they_o must_v set_v out_o their_o horse-sentinel_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o guard_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n by_o make_v a_o alarm_n by_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o pistol_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v present_o be_v in_o arm_n the_o foot-sentinel_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o some_o passage_n near_o to_o the_o quarter_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v upon_o alarm_n give_v it_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v speedy_o to_o march_v into_o some_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v by_o the_o general_n over_o night_n where_o every_o company_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n fit_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v how_o the_o foot_n shall_v march_v in_o division_n over_o a_o heath_n or_o plain_n after_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o horse-troop_n also_o be_v to_o march_v in_o division_n viz._n two_o four_o or_o six_o cornet_n in_o a_o division_n neither_o division_n of_o horse_n nor_o foot_n be_v to_o march_v in_o far_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n sudden_o may_v join_v in_o battle_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v approach_v at_o every_o stand_v the_o army_n make_v upon_o a_o heath_n or_o plain_n every_o single_a division_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o front_v with_o the_o next_o division_n before_o it_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o stay_v be_v long_o and_o the_o place_n dangerous_a then_o successive_o all_o the_o division_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o complete_a battle_n after_o this_o very_a manner_n the_o army_n must_v be_v demean_v in_o march_v off_o from_o a_o heath_n or_o plaine_n if_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n think_v to_o take_v a_o advantage_n when_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o company_n to_o march_v through_o some_o narrow_a passage_n lane_n or_o highway_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o troop_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o foot_n troop_n be_v march_v through_o those_o straits_n where_o have_v convenient_a ground_n they_o be_v to_o re-imbattell_a themselves_o to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n if_o he_o dare_v adventure_n to_o follow_v but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v if_o a_o army_n can_v eschew_v rec._n but_o must_v break_v his_o array_n to_o march_v from_o a_o enemy_n through_o a_o straight_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o advantage_n to_o charge_v they_o then_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n if_o your_o army_n be_v equivalent_a in_o strength_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n if_o not_o then_o to_o entrench_v the_o army_n secure_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n and_o make_v use_n of_o some_o policy_n to_o get_v safe_o from_o they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v weak_a in_o horse_n than_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o march_v over_o the_o plain_n but_o rather_o take_v some_o hilly_a rocky_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v unprofitable_a the_o enemy_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n to_o march_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o straits_n and_o in_o champion_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n in_o extremity_n of_o hot_a weather_n the_o
the_o other_o in_o prowess_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n many_o time_n and_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o gread_a stead_n the_o same_o do_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n against_o the_o emperor_n army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n as_o italian_n swisser_n frenchman_n gaescoin_n almain_n because_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v disparage_v he_o place_v they_o all_o in_o on_o front_n for_o he_o know_v of_o their_o great_a emulation_n that_o one_o nation_n desire_v to_o be_v think_v more_o valiant_a than_o the_o other_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cavialry_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v and_o in_o this_o a_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n be_v to_o be_v have_v first_o in_o order_v they_o into_o convenient_a battalia_n hedge_n or_o proportionable_a division_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o big_a nor_o too_o small_a these_o be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-troop_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o by_o their_o unrulinesse_n and_o disorderly_a retraiting_n they_o press_v upon_o your_o own_o troop_n and_o dis-rank_n they_o many_o time_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o battalia_n viz._n three_o place_v upon_o one_o wing_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o foremost_a battalia_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o 4000_o horse_n the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 1100._o the_o two_o second_o battle_n of_o 500_o apiece_o and_o the_o two_o three_o and_o last_o battle_n of_o 400._o in_o each_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n if_o your_o horse-troop_n shall_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v line_v their_o file_n with_o shot_n and_o also_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a extraordinary_a pike_n to_o assist_v the_o horse_n and_o shot_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v 〈…〉_z the_o horse_n be_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n be_v surprise_v for_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o more_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n than_o the_o foot_n possible_o can_v be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v low_a and_o a_o canonshot_a be_v subject_a to_o mount_v the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n many_o time_n be_v employ_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o keep_v of_o their_o rank_n the_o curassires_n be_v to_o be_v order_v next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n outmost_a of_o all_o for_o the_o curassier_n ought_v to_o stir_v as_o little_a as_o possible_o may_v be_v from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a for_o most_o proper_o they_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o seldom_o to_o assail_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n pace_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o ground_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v very_o near_o unto_o your_o battle_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o charge_n the_o cavalry_n be_v order_v as_o before_o into_o three_o several_a battle_n viz._n the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o carbine_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n of_o curassier_n and_o many_o time_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o harquebuzier_n be_v next_o in_o the_o foremost_a battle_n &_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o finish_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o ruin_n &_o disorder_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v in_o distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pace_n l4_n and_o be_v to_o have_v space_n as_o the_o foot_n have_v for_o the_o division_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o like_a must_v the_o rear-battell_n have_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o distance_n twice_o as_o far_o behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n as_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v from_o the_o main_a battle_n viz._n 80._o or_o 100_o foot_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conflict_n than_o the_o general_n must_v send_v the_o lightarmed_n horse_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a maniple_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shoot_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o draw_v out_o to_o assist_v either_o the_o horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o all_o occasion_n last_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o breed_v spirit_n in_o they_o make_v they_o undervalue_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o boldness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o pithy_a oration_n and_o persuasive_a speech_n which_o ancient_a general_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o wonderful_a performance_n the_o speech_n may_v be_v according_a as_o the_o general_n shall_v please_v or_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n right_o valiant_a captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n i_o have_v here_o order_v you_o in_o form_n of_o battle_n ready_a to_o charge_v our_o enemy_n and_o do_v require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n two_o thing_n especial_o namely_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o your_o love_n in_o obedience_n for_o what_o man_n soever_o do_v not_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o murderer_n of_o himself_o but_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o by_o disobedience_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o army_n overthrow_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n before_o god_n tribunal_n but_o his_o just_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n beside_o the_o in_o supportable_a shame_n and_o intolerable_a servitude_n we_o bring_v ourselves_o that_o shall_v survive_v with_o our_o dear_a friend_n into_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o green_a wound_n only_o to_o smart_v at_o first_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n will_v gnaw_v and_o fret_v to_o the_o bone_n wherefore_o brave_a soldier_n let_v your_o golden_a spirit_n shine_v and_o your_o steely_a metal_n hew_v out_o a_o conquest_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o great_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o belove_a country_n god_n will_v have_v the_o israelite_n fight_v valiant_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v or_o else_o no_o conquest_n can_v be_v expect_v wherefore_o let_v we_o perform_v both_o that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o host_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v confident_a of_o victory_n and_o not_o seek_v our_o ruin_n by_o unbelief_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v our_o ancestor_n what_o noble_a achievement_n their_o magnanimous_a spirit_n by_o god_n assistance_n effect_v whereby_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o mirror_n but_o the_o â—errour_n to_o the_o world_n how_o do_v they_o in_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confound_v the_o mighty_a army_n that_o will_v have_v swallow_v they_o up_o the_o like_a at_o again_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o gracious_a be_v god_n to_o we_o in_o 88_o to_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v our_o invincible_a enemy_n by_o his_o prosper_v our_o poor_a endeavour_n wherefore_o now_o let_v we_o not_o despair_v of_o his_o help_n but_o with_o one_o joint_a consent_n let_v we_o furious_o assault_v our_o proud_a enemy_n that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v their_o riches_n and_o eternize_v our_o memory_n to_o posterity_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o we_o resist_v but_o three_o of_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o four_o but_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n timorous_a or_o fainthearted_a let_v he_o depart_v weth_z his_o brand_n of_o infamy_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n but_o let_v all_o heroic_a spirit_n ejaculate_a their_o petition_n to_o heaven_n and_o say_v with_o i_o let_v god_n arise_v and_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v scatter_v rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n sect_n xx._n chap._n ix_o divers_a observation_n
divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o a_o battle_n be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o conquest_n either_o gain_v or_o lose_v wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v how_o a_o general_n shall_v demean_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o force_n which_o be_v leave_v may_v not_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o so_o the_o overthrow_n to_o redound_v to_o his_o utter_a confusion_n wherefore_o a_o general_n must_v order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v not_o follow_v his_o man_n to_o overtake_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n from_o the_o battle_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o must_v use_v some_o policy_n to_o hinder_v they_o as_o sertorius_n practise_v metellus_n have_v vanquish_v his_o army_n and_o know_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o fly_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o retire_v unto_o divers_a place_n as_o scatter_o and_o disperse_v as_o possible_o they_o can_v know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v pursuit_n after_o such_o disband_v person_n officer_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o go_v by_o troop_n and_o have_v first_o advertise_v they_o where_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o rendezvous_n and_o meet_v again_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o save_v most_o of_o his_o man_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v than_o every_o man_n must_v cast_v such_o treasure_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o fly_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v stay_v to_o get_v it_o up_o king_n mithridates_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n to_o escape_v from_o lucullus_n likewise_o frotho_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v land_v in_o england_n deceive_v the_o native_n that_o pursue_v he_o they_o be_v jade_v with_o the_o danish_a good_n and_o jewel_n and_o scatter_v about_o here_o and_o there_o to_o gather_v they_o up_o be_v set_v upon_o again_o by_o the_o dane_n with_o some_o of_o their_o force_n they_o have_v rally_v together_o and_o vanquish_v the_o english_a at_o their_o pleasure_n many_o that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o secure_a place_n have_v save_v themselves_o and_o be_v come_v together_o have_v secret_o return_v in_o the_o night_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v think_v himself_o secure_a and_o have_v take_v they_o so_o disorderly_a that_o they_o have_v rout_v they_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o vanquish_v shall_v rally_v his_o force_n again_o think_v to_o have_v a_o advantage_n to_o assault_v the_o conqueror_n then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o every_o soldier_n must_v kill_v his_o prisoner_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o resist_v if_o a_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v and_o neither_o side_n be_v utter_o vanquish_v but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n cause_v they_o to_o give_v over_o the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v most_o man_n in_o the_o fight_n to_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o slay_a man_n and_o private_o bury_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o fight_n in_o regard_n he_o see_v most_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v this_o will_v make_v he_o loath_a to_o encounter_v again_o the_o victor_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n army_n and_o scatter_v they_o about_o aught_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o passage_n secret_o in_o the_o nighttime_n which_o lead_v to_o some_o town_n or_o fort_n of_o they_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_a at_o hand_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o entrap_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v seek_v by_o flight_n to_o save_v themselves_o likewise_o when_o a_o general_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v let_v he_o send_v speedy_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o next_o straight_a passage_n which_o may_v so_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o soldier_n may_v safe_o escape_v for_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o weaken_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o subdue_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v fortify_v to_o hinder_v their_o escape_n for_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o he_o be_v break_v will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n many_o thing_n more_o you_o may_v expect_v shall_v have_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o i_o have_v be_v plentiful_a in_o set_v down_o divers_a observation_n most_o proper_a to_o these_o discourse_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o march_v and_o retrait_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o portray_v to_o your_o view_n sundry_a form_n of_o imbattelling_n which_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v in_o use_n and_o some_o new_o invent_v with_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n sect_n xxii_o chap._n xi_o a_o excellent_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o follow_a figure_n have_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n four_o division_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v term_v forlorn_a hope_n viz._n one_o division_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n in_o each_o of_o these_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n pike_n and_o musketire_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n contain_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o each_o of_o they_o these_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o general_n please_v these_o be_v first_o to_o make_v loose_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v they_o within_o distance_n of_o the_o ordnance_n they_o be_v gentle_o and_o orderly_o to_o retreat_n the_o two_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n next_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o and_o join_v with_o the_o same_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o first_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o through_o this_o broad_a distance_n or_o space_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o carbine_n to_o be_v flanker_v twenty_o two_o pace_n or_o more_o sideway_n from_o they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mark_v b._n these_o be_v to_o make_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o likewise_o to_o view_v what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ill_a order_n of_o the_o enemy_n array_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v plant_v divers_a field-piece_n mark_v c._n there_o be_v two_o other_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n mark_v d._n these_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o division_n a_o a._n likewise_o horse_n wide_a upon_o each_o flank_n be_v plant_v divers_a ordnance_n mark_v e._n these_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v to_o command_v and_o scour_v the_o plain_n within_o distance_n of_o their_o shot_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n wide_a the_o main_a battle_n consist_v often_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n mark_v f._n viz._n five_o towards_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o five_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n contain_v forty_o two_o pace_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o two_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retreat_n through_o for_o their_o safety_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n likewise_o through_o this_o distance_n or_o space_n divers_a loose_a shot_n may_v sally_v out_o and_o give_v
2072_o man_n the_o just_a number_n to_o impale_v both_o the_o flank_n with_o seven_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v 143_o pace_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o inmost_a flank_n of_o each_o impalement_n of_o the_o wing_n this_o 143_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o foot_n by_o multiply_v it_o by_o 5_o which_o amount_v to_o 715_o foot_n this_o 715_o be_v likewise_o divide_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n each_o soldier_n take_v in_o breast_n or_o rank_n be_v 3_o foot_n the_o quotient_n be_v 238_o and_o one_o odd_a this_o be_v multiply_v again_o by_o 7_o for_o so_o many_o rank_n they_o must_v be_v in_o depth_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v add_v the_o 7_o odd_a man_n 1673_o for_o so_o many_o man_n the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o to_o impale_v it_o with_o seven_o rank_n now_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v at_o the_o general_n pleasure_n to_o order_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v after_o what_o manner_n he_o see_v best_o therefore_o to_o show_v you_o a_o more_o plain_a example_n of_o this_o former_a discourse_n let_v we_o suppose_v our_o strength_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v 8000_o pike_n and_o shot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o that_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n before_o specify_v be_v the_o field_n wherein_o i_o must_v order_v this_o battle_n and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o general_n pleasure_n to_o divide_v the_o main_a battle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o ground_n into_o three_o grand_a battalia_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n or_o van_n battle_n and_o rear-ward_n these_o grand_a battalia_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o lesser_a battalia_n or_o squadron_n as_o namely_o the_o right_a wing_n into_o two_o squadron_n the_o battle_n into_o four_o and_o the_o left_a wing_n into_o two_o for_o the_o straightness_n of_o ground_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o more_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o these_o battalia_n or_o squadron_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o namely_o betwixt_o the_o two_o squadron_n of_o either_o wing_n be_v two_o pace_n distance_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n the_o distance_n likewise_o betwixt_o the_o two_o wing_n and_o the_o battle_n must_v be_v wide_a than_o the_o former_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o they_o which_o you_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v three_o pace_n the_o distance_n likewise_o betwixt_o the_o four_o squadron_n that_o the_o battle_n be_v compose_v of_o have_v the_o same_o distance_n of_o two_o pace_n betwixt_o each_o for_o the_o shot_n to_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o wing_n have_v betwixt_o the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o wing_n and_o the_o impalement_n be_v likewise_o two_o pace_n in_o both_o four_z also_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o impalement_n occupy_v be_v seven_o rank_n be_v nine_o pace_n and_o odd_a foot_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n which_o both_o the_o impalement_n on_o each_o side_n take_v up_o come_v to_o nineteen_o pace_n add_v thereto_o the_o odd_a foot_n betwixt_o the_o impalement_n and_o the_o horse_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v ten_o pace_n also_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v likewise_o ten_o pace_n the_o space_n of_o ground_n the_o horse_n take_v up_o for_o their_o station_n they_o be_v range_v but_o ten_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n be_v ten_o pace_n allow_v five_o foot_n for_o every_o horse_n upon_o both_o flank_n they_o take_v up_o twenty_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n for_o their_o fall_v off_o when_o they_o have_v discharge_v must_v be_v one_o pace_n at_o least_o on_o both_o the_o wing_n two_o pace_n now_o these_o distance_n be_v account_v and_o sum_v up_o together_o we_o may_v present_o see_v how_o many_o soldier_n may_v be_v place_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n in_o the_o foremost_a main_a battle_n the_o ground_n be_v but_o 204_o pace_n broad_a you_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o squadron_n or_o battalion_n with_o the_o ground_n the_o impalement_n of_o shot_n and_o pike_n take_v up_o and_o the_o space_n between_o the_o impalement_n and_o the_o horse_n with_o the_o ground_n the_o horse_n take_v up_o for_o their_o station_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 81_o pace_n be_v the_o near_a distance_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v allow_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o ground_n now_o if_o you_o deduct_v 81_o pace_n from_o 204_o which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o will_v remain_v 123_o pace_n for_o to_o place_v their_o foremost_a main_a battle_n in_o these_o 123_o pace_n be_v bring_v into_o foot_n by_o multiply_v they_o by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 615._o this_o again_o be_v divide_v by_o 3_o be_v the_o space_n each_o soldier_n take_v to_o use_v his_o arm_n in_o the_o quotient_a show_v that_o 205_o man_n may_v stand_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n in_o the_o foremost_a main_a battle_n this_o 205_o be_v also_o multiply_v by_o 10_o for_o so_o many_o man_n each_o file_n must_v have_v in_o depth_n the_o product_n show_v that_o the_o main_a battle_n must_v consist_v of_o 2050_o soldier_n these_o 2050_o soldier_n be_v divide_v by_o 8_o be_v the_o number_n of_o battalia_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o quotient_a do_v show_v there_o be_v 256_o in_o each_o battalion_n only_o two_o odd_a man_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o 30_o soldier_n more_o and_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o 8_o battalia_n viz._n four_o man_n in_o each_o battalion_n to_o make_v the_o file_n even_o so_o that_o then_o there_o will_v be_v in_o each_o battalion_n 260_o soldier_n as_o the_o figure_n demonstrate_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v depth_n enough_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o imbattell_v two_o such_o battle_n more_o one_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o another_o and_o may_v be_v allow_v 20_o pace_n in_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battle_n and_o 7_o pace_n in_o depth_n beside_o for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o wherefore_o observe_v the_o foremost_a battle_n have_v ten_o man_n deep_a in_o file_n this_o 10_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o 7_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n each_o soldier_n occupy_v with_o his_o weapon_n before_o and_o behind_o he_o and_o the_o product_n amount_v to_o 70_o foot_n the_o two_o next_o battle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o depth_n in_o file_n take_v up_o 210_o foot_n of_o ground_n to_o bring_v this_o into_o pace_n you_o must_v divide_v the_o 210_o by_o 5_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n go_v to_o a_o pace_n and_o the_o quotient_n will_v show_v you_o it_o to_o be_v 42_o pace_n these_o three_o battle_n take_v up_o in_o depth_n then_o to_o this_o 42_o pace_n you_o must_v add_v the_o distance_n of_o 40_o pace_n which_o the_o two_o battle_n towards_o the_o rear_n be_v allow_v they_o between_o the_o rear_n of_o one_o battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o other_o and_o 7_o pace_n for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o 89_o pace_n in_o depth_n of_o ground_n just_o take_v up_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o second_o battle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o be_v place_v 20_o pace_n behind_o the_o foremost_a or_o main_a battle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o grand_a battalia_n have_v in_o each_o battalion_n 340_o man_n viz._n in_o all_o three_o 1020_o and_o be_v so_o place_v with_o convenient_a distance_n for_o the_o foremost_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n between_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o many_o of_o they_o will_v be_v slay_v before_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n whereby_o those_o distance_n will_v easy_o contain_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n battle_n there_o be_v only_o 800_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o grand_a battalia_n of_o 400_o in_o each_o with_o a_o large_a space_n for_o the_o former_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o impalement_n as_o before_o be_v show_v have_v in_o the_o rear_n 1633_o and_o upon_o each_o flank_n 1036_o viz._n in_o both_o flank_n 2072._o all_o these_o be_v sum_v up_o together_o you_o shall_v find_v 7605_o man_n place_v in_o all_o the_o battalia_n with_o the_o impalement_n last_o there_o remain_v 400_o want_v five_o man_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v to_o line_v the_o horse_n or_o to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n or_o for_o what_o other_o purpose_n the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a thus_o you_o see_v 8000_o man_n marshal_v in_o battalion_n upon_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n the_o horse_n be_v 300_o divide_v into_o six_o troop_n viz._n upon_o each_o flank_n three_o troop_n and_o in_o each_o troop_n 50_o horse_n as_o before_o be_v show_v if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o horse_n may_v be_v range_v a_o breast_n in_o battalion_n
plant_v be_v desipher_v a_o reason_n produce_v why_o the_o musket_n be_v not_o of_o validity_n to_o secure_v the_o work_n from_o the_o flank_n the_o musket_n be_v not_o able_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o enemy_n gallery_n wherefore_o they_o must_v have_v canon_n shoot_v plant_v on_o the_o flank_n the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o french_a engineer_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o bulworke_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a to_o take_v the_o defence_n from_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n reason_n why_o the_o mote_n ought_v not_o be_v brimful_a the_o work_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o mote_n be_v of_o great_a defence_n and_o safeguard_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v in_o the_o precedent_a figure_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o assault_n be_v to_o batter_v the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n note_v this_o work_n within_o the_o mote_n must_v not_o be_v make_v so_o low_a that_o the_o counterscarpe_n may_v command_v it_o for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n when_o to_o mount_v the_o canon_n for_o battery_n how_o to_o cast_v the_o earth_n for_o your_o safeguard_n how_o to_o preserve_v the_o gallery_n from_o shoot_v down_o how_o to_o prevent_v a_o assault_n werefore_o outwork_n be_v devise_v passage_n by_o water_n careful_o to_o be_v fortify_v all_o warlike_a instrument_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o breach_n divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o defend_n a_o breach_n by_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o canon_n you_o may_v know_v when_o the_o enemy_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o breach_n divers_a consideration_n for_o a_o general_n before_o he_o enterprise_v any_o attempt_n against_o the_o enemy_n how_o those_o shall_v defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o fort_n against_o the_o assailant_n how_o the_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o be_v demean_v at_o the_o enemy_n first_o approach_n they_o use_v to_o plant_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o osier_n and_o willow_n to_o make_v basket_n and_o mend_v breach_n how_o the_o enemy_n ought_v to_o draw_v his_o trench_n what_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o enemy_n have_v gain_v the_o half_a moon_n how_o the_o assailant_n may_v hinder_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o cunette_n or_o ravelin_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o break_n of_o granade_n how_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v their_o composition_n with_o the_o enemy_n note_v if_o there_o be_v 60._o man_n to_o guard_v the_o passage_n the_o redout_n must_v be_v 60._o foot_n square_a on_o all_o three_o side_n allow_v 3._o foot_n for_o each_o man_n to_o use_v his_o arm_n in_o viz._n 20._o man_n on_o 1_o side_n a_o redout_n make_v oâ—_n turf_n use_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n a_o fort_n make_v of_o turffeuse_v by_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n the_o description_n of_o the_o redout_n the_o description_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o redout_n the_o part_n a_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o those_o that_o wait_v upon_o the_o ordnance_n must_v lodge_v near_o his_o own_o piece_n day_n and_o night_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o execute_v such_o command_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o gunner_n must_v be_v careful_a in_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o safe_a place_n and_o keep_v the_o munition_n and_o powder_n these_o tool_n ought_v to_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o gallow_n he_o that_o steal_v they_o die_v without_o mercy_n note_v there_o be_v but_o 14_o ounce_n haberde_v poise_n to_o each_o of_o these_o venetian_a pound_n the_o description_n of_o ordnance_n reinforce_v master_n norton_n say_v these_o kind_n of_o piece_n require_v the_o just_a weight_n of_o powder_n with_o the_o iron_n cast_v shoot_v for_o their_o due_a charge_n a_o difference_n in_o legitimate_a ordnance_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o debility_n in_o mettle_n the_o nature_n of_o bastard_n piece_n reinforce_v &_o lessen_v ordinary_a basilisk_n or_o bastard_n double-culverin_n serpentine_a or_o bastard_n culverin_n aspic_n or_o bastard_n demi-culverin_n pelican_n or_o bastard_n quarter-culverin_n bastard_z falcon_n bastard_z rabinet_n base_a the_o description_n of_o the_o lessen_v bastard_n piece_n their_o weight_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o convey_v their_o shot_n to_o what_o use_n the_o canon_n be_v employ_v in_o service_n and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o particular_a use_n of_o the_o culverin_n in_o service_n and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n note_v these_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n shoot_v iron_n bullet_n but_o if_o the_o mark_n be_v soft_a substance_n than_o stone_n bullet_n will_v do_v as_o well_o and_o save_v great_a charge_n the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n perior_o and_o of_o their_o several_a kind_n the_o fashion_n and_o boâ—e_n of_o outlandish_a perior_o note_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v this_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v call_v the_o orloe_n or_o relish_v the_o canon_n prior_n before_o mention_v shoot_v â—_o 3._o part_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o stoneshot_a in_o corn_n powder_n only_o abate_v proportionable_o 5_o pound_n of_o powder_n for_o every_o 100_o weight_n of_o shot_n the_o length_n of_o the_o canon_n perior_a be_v about_o 8._o calibres_fw-fr of_o their_o boar_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v 2_o â—_o part_n in_o metal_n at_o the_o touch_n hole_n the_o length_n of_o the_o portugal_n base_a be_v about_o 〈◊〉_d time_n â—her_n calibre_n the_o sling-pace_n 12._o the_o murderer_n port-peece_n and_o fowler_n 8_o at_o the_o most_o beside_o their_o chamber_n and_o their_o chamber_n about_o 3_o time_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o boar_n in_o length_n and_o weigh_v the_o 6_o or_o 8_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a chase._n these_o piece_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o besiege_a town_n to_o shoot_v blaze_a fire_n ball_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n into_o the_o enemy_n work_v to_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v a_o do_v â—or_a it_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o undermine_v it_o or_o to_o enter_v a_o breach_n when_o no_o other_o â—â—ot_n can_v hinder_v they_o than_o these_o will_v work_v good_a effect_n you_o may_v charge_v these_o piece_n with_o cartouche_n note_v the_o wadde_a between_o the_o tamkin_n and_o the_o shott_n be_v to_o save_v the_o shott_n from_o be_v break_v by_o the_o tamkin_n the_o petardire_n must_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o her_o reverse_n by_o retyte_v in_o a_o side_n line_n from_o it_o they_o be_v to_o be_v cool_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n or_o wine_n lees_n or_o urine_n and_o water_n three_o difference_n in_o fortification_n of_o each_o sort_n of_o ordnance_n the_o difference_n of_o piece_n describe_v how_o to_o tertiate_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n how_o to_o konow_v when_o a_o piece_n be_v reinforce_v note_v every_o piece_n 〈◊〉_d ordnance_n that_o be_v true_o fortify_v with_o mettle_n aught_o to_o contain_v as_o much_o mettle_n in_o thickness_n round_o about_o so_o far_o as_o the_o chamber_n where_o the_o powder_n lie_v as_o the_o bullet_n be_v in_o height_n how_o to_o know_v when_o one_o side_n oâ—_n the_o piece_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o other_o how_o to_o know_v when_o a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v true_o bore_v how_o to_o despart_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n arithmetical_o heâ—_n bear_v not_o lie_v right_a note_v which_o side_n of_o the_o piece_n be_v thick_a of_o mettle_n towards_o that_o side_n the_o bullet_n will_v fail_v because_o the_o thin_a side_n be_v more_o smart_n and_o the_o thick_a side_n more_o dull_a in_o heat_n a_o general_a rule_n to_o know_v how_o far_o a_o piece_n that_o be_v thick_a of_o mettle_n on_o one_o side_n will_v carry_v wide_a to_o any_o mark_v assign_v rule_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o lay_v ordnance_n upon_o their_o carriage_n so_o that_o they_o may_v shoot_v true_o lovis_fw-la collado_n and_o alexander_n bianco_n differ_v about_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o carriage_n the_o second_o observation_n be_v about_o the_o wheel_n and_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o they_o the_o three_o observation_n be_v about_o the_o trunnion_n if_o not_o place_v in_o a_o diagonall_a line_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o piece_n it_o will_v shoot_v wide_a note_v the_o trunnion_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v place_v as_o â—_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o place_n whereas_o the_o trunnion_n be_v set_v and_o one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o if_o the_o carriage_n or_o trunnion_n â—ares_n lie_v high_a or_o low_o one_o than_o the_o other_o or_o the_o carriage_n be_v to_o wide_a so_o that_o the_o piece_n lie_v not_o fast_o but_o
wresty_n horse_n go_v forward_o how_o to_o make_v a_o rich_a horse_n gentle_a how_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n hardy_a and_o bold_a in_o the_o war_n by_o trot_v the_o ring_n you_o may_v embolden_v your_o horse_n the_o dragoone_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o on_o set_v because_o they_o do_v their_o execution_n at_o a_o further_a distance_n the_o firelocke_n be_v â—â—rest_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d beside_o they_o will_v endure_v spâ—nd_v 24._o hour_n together_o without_o hurt_v they_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n description_n of_o a_o file_n twenty_o in_o length_n that_o the_o troop_n may_v move_v orderly_o and_o keep_v their_o distance_n true_o let_v the_o whole_a troop_n move_v all_o at_o a_o instant_n viz._n when_o the_o front_n move_v than_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v ready_a so_o shall_v they_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o err_v in_o march_v or_o troop_v through_o a_o town_n forget_v not_o to_o have_v your_o piece_n span_v and_o hold_v they_o in_o your_o hand_n with_o their_o mouth_n upward_o and_o the_o butt_n end_n rest_v upon_o your_o thigh_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o four_o division_n draw_v into_o battallia_fw-la the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n describe_v the_o proportion_n of_o powder_n usual_o require_v for_o a_o true_a charge_n of_o any_o piece_n be_v almost_o half_a the_o weight_n in_o powder_n of_o the_o bullet_n some_o will_v not_o have_v a_o cuirassiere_n to_o give_v fire_n until_o he_o have_v place_v his_o pistol_n under_o his_o enemy_n armour_n you_o may_v place_v the_o pommel_n of_o your_o sword_n upon_o your_o right_a thigh_n and_o direct_v it_o with_o your_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o hit_v viz._n the_o belly_n or_o arm_v pit_n or_o his_o throat_n they_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o be_v excellent_a marks-man_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o handle_v they_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o pistol_n may_v serve_v for_o instruction_n edmund_n observation_n upon_o câ—sars_n com._n in_o those_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fortify_v with_o strong_a garrison_n town_n there_o shall_v need_v no_o such_o armâ—_n for_o those_o town_n be_v ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n that_o this_o army_n shall_v do_v do_v the_o form_n of_o their_o stand_n in_o battalion_n ready_a for_o exercise_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v perform_v by_o command_v command_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o turn_v all_o at_o once_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n thus_o the_o front_n be_v where_o the_o right_a flank_n be_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v this_o be_v perform_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o thence_o to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o leave_v you_o command_v this_o be_v perform_v by_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a from_o hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v by_o command_v which_o they_o do_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n now_o to_o face_v they_o to_o the_o rear_n though_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o right_a hand_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a way_n you_o must_v command_v this_o be_v perform_v by_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n until_o their_o face_n front_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v before_o the_o rear_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o first_o form_n the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v every_o other_o rank_n pass_v into_o the_o rank_n before_o they_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v which_o be_v best_a do_v by_o cause_v those_o rank_n which_o double_v to_o stand_v and_o those_o which_o stand_v to_o advance_v this_o motion_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a only_a where_o as_o before_o they_o double_v to_o the_o right_a now_o they_o double_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o their_o leader_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v to_o perform_v this_o the_o second_o file_n pass_v into_o the_o first_o every_o man_n behind_o his_o sideman_n this_o must_v be_v do_v throughout_o the_o company_n at_o one_o instant_a the_o o_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o file_n that_o remove_v do_v stand_v they_o be_v reduce_v by_o command_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o former_a motion_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o hand_n so_o that_o those_o file_n that_o before_o move_v be_v now_o to_o stand_v view_v the_o figure_n they_o be_v reduce_v by_o command_v to_o perform_v this_o the_o middleman_n double_v the_o first_o rank_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o two_o rank_n double_v the_o two_o follow_v rank_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o figure_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o word_n be_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o combersomnesse_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o turn_v to_o cause_v they_o that_o double_a to_o stand_v and_o the_o first_o division_n to_o advance_v this_o motion_n only_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o hand_n the_o reduce_n of_o they_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a motion_n in_o this_o motion_n the_o last_o rank_n pass_v into_o the_o first_o and_o so_o successive_o as_o the_o figure_n demonstrate_v it_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o say_v for_o the_o convenient_a turn_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v best_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o left_a hand_n this_o figure_n be_v after_o the_o corean_a manner_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o form_n of_o countermarch_v which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o by_o rank_n as_o by_o file_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o macedonian_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o brevity_n they_o be_v here_o omit_v all_o the_o file_n be_v to_o close_v from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n note_v when_o you_o intend_v to_o wheel_n your_o file_n must_v first_o be_v close_v and_o then_o the_o rank_n and_o when_o you_o command_v they_o to_o open_v again_o the_o rank_n be_v first_o and_o then_o the_o file_n to_o perform_v this_o all_o the_o rank_n move_v forward_o save_v the_o first_o which_o stand_v the_o second_o rank_n be_v advance_v up_o to_o its_o distance_n stand_v so_o all_o the_o rest_n when_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o wheel_n the_o commander_n must_v take_v a_o reasonable_a compass_n for_o they_o can_v possible_o do_v it_o in_o such_o exact_a manner_n as_o the_o foot_n for_o they_o must_v be_v allow_v a_o far_o great_a space_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o combersomenes_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n all_o the_o body_n move_v to_o the_o left_a upon_o the_o left_a file_n leader_n as_o the_o centre_n the_o wheel_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n unless_o some_o impediment_n hinder_v wherefore_o that_o be_v first_o nominate_v although_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o right_n the_o wheel_a to_o the_o right_n be_v for_o brevity_n omit_v to_o reduce_v they_o wheel_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o be_v there_o be_v also_o wheel_v to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v about_o wheel_v wing_n into_o the_o front_n they_o be_v here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o first_o order_n first_o the_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v open_v than_o the_o file_n in_o open_v the_o rank_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o by_o open_v forward_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o jason_n four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n â—_o describe_v euelide_v define_v a_o rhombe_n to_o be_v a_o square_a figure_n that_o have_v the_o side_n equal_a but_o the_o angle_n not_o right_a viz._n the_o foure-side_n of_o the_o square_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o length_n but_o the_o point_n which_o make_v the_o angle_n be_v two_o of_o they_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n and_o become_v more_o sharp_a the_o other_o two_o be_v more_o blunt_a than_o a_o tetragonall_a square_n a_o rhombe_n neither_o fill_n nor_o rank_v the_o thess_n alonian_n use_v this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v their_o troop_n the_o term_n use_v by_o commander_n in_o former_a age_n as_o pâ—li_fw-la l._n 4._o 217._o a_o rhombe_n rank_v but_o not_o file_v leo_fw-la chap._n 5._o sect._n 3._o and_o cap._n 6._o sect._n 39_o leo_fw-la cap_n 7._o sect._n 81_o cap._n 14._o sect._n 70._o leo_fw-la cap_n 14._o sect._n 108_o 109._o plutarch_n in_o liâ—urgo_n leo_fw-la cap._n 12._o sect._n 4â—_n their_o horse_n troop_n charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o phalang_n and_o not_o by_o rank_n as_o we_o do_v leo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la read_v bingham_n upon_o aliens_n tactic_n pag._n 106._o caesar_n against_o pompey_n do_v the_o like_a and_o eâ—aâ—mondas_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n soâ—e_fw-la general_n have_v 〈…〉_z range_v 〈…〉_z second_o 〈…〉_z by_o a_o large_a 〈…〉_z â—ront_v 〈…〉_z but_o 〈…〉_z flank_n 〈…〉_z battle_n to_z 〈…〉_z infantry_n not_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n
ought_v to_o be_v b._n be_v the_o other_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o plant_v to_o batter_v down_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o bulwark_n which_o they_o will_v find_v hard_a to_o do_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o thickness_n and_o roundness_n now_o let_v we_o discourse_v of_o the_o defect_n which_o may_v come_v by_o spring_v of_o mine_n which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n incident_a to_o the_o ruine_n of_o bulwark_n wherefore_o observe_v when_o the_o enemy_n first_o make_v his_o approach_n with_o trench_n and_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n be_v convey_v under_o the_o counterscarpe_a and_o mote_n and_o so_o under_o the_o bulworke_n have_v there_o place_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o powder_n fire_n be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n will_v blow_v up_o the_o work_n and_o all_o within_o it_o to_o redress_v this_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n mining_n there_o must_v instead_o of_o good_a earth_n be_v gravel_n and_o stone_n which_o will_v hinder_v their_o mining_n and_o beside_o these_o stone_n will_v fall_v down_o upon_o their_o head_n unless_o they_o frame_v supporter_n to_o stay_v it_o which_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a charge_n and_o trouble_v those_o stone_n will_v be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o enemy_n be_v batter_v about_o among_o they_o by_o the_o ordnance_n from_o the_o wall_n it_o will_v more_o hurt_v and_o annoy_v they_o than_o the_o ordnance_n themselves_o further_o if_o the_o mote_n be_v full_a of_o water_n and_o the_o graft_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o make_v so_o deep_a as_o before_o be_v declare_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o drown_v they_o in_o their_o trench_n and_o i_o if_o the_o mote_z â—ee_z dry_a they_o may_v easy_o mine_n under_o it_o bulwark_n but_o for_o prevention_n of_o this_o their_o mining_n there_o be_v divers_a way_n to_o discover_v it_o as_o first_o by_o make_v a_o vault_n down_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o most_o suspect_a place_n and_o there_o place_v a_o drum_n brace_v lay_v diâ—e_n or_o small_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v work_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o reverberation_n of_o their_o stroke_n will_v make_v the_o dice_n or_o stone_n skip_v up_o and_o down_o or_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n upon_o a_o woolsack_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n this_o be_v discover_v you_o may_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o dispose_v his_o powder_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o i_o to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o away_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v many_o time_n in_o the_o netherlands_o but_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o the_o i_o if_o all_o other_o device_n fail_v be_v by_o make_v a_o vault_n down_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o most_o suspect_a placeâ—â—nd_n from_o it_o make_v divers_a vent_n for_o the_o powder_n to_o breath_n out_o of_o and_o cover_v the_o hoâ—es_v slight_o over_o with_o bush_n and_o earth_n to_o darken_v the_o place_n now_o when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v to_o undermine_v the_o bulworke_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o work_v into_o that_o vault_n where_o divers_a soldier_n be_v within_o it_o ready_o provide_v for_o their_o come_n shall_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n they_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o they_o because_o the_o vault_n be_v large_a and_o form_v proper_a and_o fit_a for_o defence_n the_o trench_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o small_a they_o can_v stir_v in_o they_o and_o suppose_v the_o enemy_n shall_v work_v into_o the_o mine_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n place_n his_o powder_n and_o make_v his_o train_n yet_o it_o can_v take_v any_o effect_n because_o of_o thoses_fw-fr hole_n which_o let_v out_o the_o force_n of_o the_o powder_n three_o fort._n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o seduce_a the_o captain_n and_o gain_v the_o soldier_n love_v by_o gift_n and_o promise_n in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o trusty_a faithful_a captain_n for_o governor_n which_o must_v be_v allow_v sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o have_v a_o good_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n must_v be_v well_o pay_v and_o suffer_v no_o discontent_n to_o be_v give_v they_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n discontent_v a_o soldier_n more_o then_o debar_v or_o misreckon_v he_o in_o his_o pay_n further_n you_o may_v by_o the_o demeanoure_n of_o soldier_n perceive_v if_o they_o be_v bribe_v first_o they_o can_v contain_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v money_n but_o they_o will_v play_v or_o drink_v more_o then_o ordinary_o before_o or_o show_v their_o money_n or_o buy_v themselves_o apparel_n notice_n be_v take_v of_o these_o thing_n the_o judicious_a captain_n must_v have_v they_o in_o examination_n and_o search_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n commit_v they_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o surprise_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v sudden_o make_v fort._n by_o place_v his_o petard_n against_o the_o port_n and_o hang_v up_o his_o scaling-ladder_n in_o the_o night_n or_o at_o point_n of_o day_n this_o may_v easy_o be_v remedy_v if_o the_o garrison_n be_v well_o order_v and_o discipline_v if_o they_o keep_v their_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o place_v they_o in_o every_o apt_a and_o convenient_a place_n viz._n every_o bulworke_n to_o have_v a_o corpse_n due_a guard_n in_o it_o and_o the_o century_n place_v some_o ten_o pace_n one_o from_o the_o other_o likewise_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o half_a moon_n with_o a_o continual_a guard_n in_o it_o and_o the_o say_a bridge_n be_v make_v wind_v aught_o to_o have_v two_o or_o three_o draw-bridge_n and_o between_o each_o draw-bridge_n a_o stand_a gate_n all_o the_o port_n or_o gate_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o grate_n before_o it_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o gridiron_n which_o must_v bear_v out_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o gate_n half_o a_o foot_n this_o will_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o blow_v open_a the_o gate_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o petard_n will_v be_v spend_v before_o it_o can_v touch_v the_o massy_a substance_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o grate_n give_v way_n to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o beside_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bridge_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o guard_n build_v where_o continual_o a_o century_n must_v stand_v to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o all_o occasion_n further_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n must_v send_v out_o his_o round_n and_o counter-round_n one_o after_o the_o other_o who_o duty_n be_v to_o see_v every_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n do_v his_o duty_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v vigilant_a to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n approach_n further_o upon_o the_o high_a steeple_n or_o tower_n within_o the_o fort_n or_o town_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o sentinel_n day_n and_o night_n to_o overview_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o noise_n and_o dean_n or_o the_o sparkle_a of_o match_n and_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o give_v a_o alarm_n if_o in_o the_o daytime_n any_o troop_n be_v discover_v he_o be_v to_o give_v so_o many_o sound_n as_o there_o be_v several_a person_n if_o the_o troop_n be_v footman_n than_o the_o sentinel_n be_v to_o hang_v out_o a_o white-flag_n on_o that_o side_n the_o tower_n which_o the_o port_n be_v of_o they_o come_v if_o horseman_n than_o he_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o hang_v out_o a_o red_a flag_n by_o this_o the_o guard_n be_v warn_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o the_o port_n if_o it_o be_v daytime_n immediate_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o spy_v send_v out_o to_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o intent_n further_o if_o intelligence_n shall_v be_v gain_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o foot_n then_o to_o be_v more_o wary_a and_o set_v a_o double_a watch_n these_o thing_n may_v seem_v sufficient_a for_o prevention_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o last_o malady_n or_o imperfection_n be_v a_o long_a siege_n which_o spend_v both_o man_n and_o munition_n purpose_n their_o food_n and_o provision_n to_o maintain_v they_o to_o this_o we_o must_v reply_v that_o a_o fortify_v town_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v provide_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o other_o provision_n as_o corn_n of_o all_o kind_n beer_n wine_n saltfish_n bacon_n vinegar_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v sit_v to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o man_n sufficient_a of_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n for_o make_v of_o powder_n and_o wildfire_n store_n of_o lead_n for_o bullet_n and_o the_o like_a further_o such_o a_o fort_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o it_o and_o store_n of_o provision_n for_o they_o who_o office_n
shall_v teach_v man_n more_o than_o nature_n can_v the_o creature_n 1._o for_o a_o general_n must_v strike_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o may_v be_v most_o hurt_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o reason_n deem_v impossible_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v for_o prudence_n be_v of_o force_n where_o force_n can_v prevail_v therefore_o direction_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o commander_n execution_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v not_o to_o question_v why_o but_o to_o perform_v what_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n aphorism_n xli_o in_o morality_n it_o be_v a_o great_a vice_n to_o commit_v a_o wickedness_n perit_fw-la than_o to_o omit_v the_o do_n of_o a_o virtuous_a act_n so_o in_o martial_a government_n it_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v forbid_v in_o his_o own_o camp_n than_o not_o to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o this_o only_o bereave_v he_o of_o some_o fair_a advantage_n inst_n but_o that_o lay_v himself_o open_a to_o all_o ambush_n and_o defeit_v aphorism_n xlii_o those_o danger_n be_v least_o avoid_v which_o be_v unknown_a or_o unexpected_a senec._n and_o those_o counsel_n be_v best_a carry_v which_o the_o enemy_n see_v in_o execution_n before_o he_o hear_v they_o by_o relation_n grac._n none_o in_o the_o army_n must_v know_v to_o what_o service_n scipio_n lead_v his_o troop_n but_o only_o c._n laelius_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a thing_n determine_v in_o council_n shall_v be_v communicate_v but_o to_o those_o without_o who_o they_o can_v be_v effect_v for_o as_o expedition_n be_v the_o life_n of_o action_n so_o be_v secrecy_n of_o deliberation_n aphorism_n xliii_o the_o furious_a cursour_n break_v his_o wind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o car_a 7._o whereas_o the_o snail_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o her_o due_a time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o eagle_n 3._o wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v do_v a_o thing_n well_o must_v have_v patience_n to_o tarry_v till_o it_o may_v be_v well_o do_v for_o it_o hurt_v as_o much_o to_o anticipate_v the_o occasion_n as_o to_o foreslow_v it_o be_v offer_v man_n of_o hot_a spirit_n err_v in_o the_o first_o for_o scarce_o do_v they_o perceive_v the_o shadow_n of_o she_o but_o they_o run_v to_o catch_v at_o it_o and_o think_v to_o take_v hold_n on_o the_o solid_a substance_n embrace_v nothing_o but_o the_o empty_a air_n 2._o whereas_o the_o wary_a and_o well_o advise_v commander_n hold_v it_o safe_o to_o weary_a and_o wear_v out_o the_o enemy_n by_o cunctation_n and_o delay_n than_o to_o put_v all_o to_o hazard_v by_o haste_n in_o this_o be_v danger_n in_o that_o be_v a_o fabian_z virtue_n aphorism_n xliv_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v his_o provision_n for_o war_n plut._n although_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o peace_n because_o otherwise_o he_o seek_v to_o beg_v or_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o can_v purchase_v it_o but_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n wherefore_o peace_n be_v never_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o our_o enemy_n 1._o our_o armour_n be_v of_o or_o sword_n sheathe_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v but_o under_o a_o buckler_n aphorism_n xlv_o of_o all_o bad_a ingredient_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n sallust_n there_o be_v none_o poison_v it_o so_o much_o with_o the_o venom_n of_o treasonable_a thought_n as_o that_o of_o disdain_n frag._n that_o general_n that_o see_v this_o mischievous_a seed_n plant_v and_o grow_v among_o his_o captain_n in_o time_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o seek_v not_o to_o root_v it_o up_o with_o a_o quick_a and_o sharp_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n aphorism_n xlvi_o it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o general_n service_n 2._o and_o a_o furtherance_n to_o the_o general_n destruction_n to_o give_v any_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n any_o manifest_a cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o yet_o after_o employ_v he_o in_o any_o place_n of_o great_a charge_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o fidelity_n when_o he_o be_v use_v aeschin_n nor_o he_o of_o his_o general_n favour_n be_v accuse_v aphorism_n xlvii_o upon_o certain_a notice_n of_o some_o treasonable_a plot_n or_o practice_v in_o a_o army_n 11._o the_o general_n must_v first_o assure_v the_o place_n and_o then_o more_o full_o search_v into_o the_o treason_n and_o punish_v the_o traitor_n either_o all_o for_o the_o offence_n or_o the_o ringleader_n for_o example_n 26._o severity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o justice_n lenity_n put_v all_o in_o hazard_n wherefore_o against_o such_o intestine_a ambush_n we_o must_v first_o take_v up_o the_o buckler_n of_o safety_n and_o then_o produce_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n aphorism_n xlviii_o if_o a_o general_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v any_o hold_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n 24._o if_o he_o ever_o hope_v to_o return_v when_o time_n be_v more_o propitious_a let_v he_o raze_v all_o such_o work_n and_o fort_n before_o his_o departure_n as_o may_v hinder_v his_o reach_a whereby_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o return_n and_o restitution_n more_o easy_a aphorism_n xlix_o some_o advantage_n in_o battle_n be_v personal_a 1._o as_o better_a man_n and_o horse_n or_o more_o number_n of_o both_o some_o be_v real_a as_o more_o money_n or_o better_a arm_n some_o be_v formal_a as_o better_a discipline_n in_o govern_v and_o better_a order_n in_o fight_n and_o some_o be_v accidental_a as_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o place_n 3._o now_o among_o all_o these_o the_o two_o last_v of_o better_a order_n in_o fight_n and_o better_a ground_n to_o fight_v on_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mean_n of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n 4._o aphorism_n l._n adversity_n may_v bend_v but_o never_o break_v a_o noble_a and_o undaunted_a courage_n cic._n he_o abandon_v not_o himself_o though_o all_o his_o force_n seem_v to_o forsake_v he_o but_o hope_n when_o fortune_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n or_o brumal_a solstice_n of_o her_o frown_a 4._o she_o will_v be_v retrograde_a and_o shine_v again_o upon_o he_o with_o the_o beam_n of_o better_a success_n a_o general_n therefore_o plunge_v into_o the_o low_a deep_a of_o disaster_n menand_n must_v beware_v he_o sink_v not_o to_o the_o nethermost_a hell_n of_o despair_n from_o whence_o be_v no_o redemption_n but_o let_v he_o reserve_v himself_o for_o better_a fortune_n thus_o have_v i_o collect_v and_o join_v together_o the_o principal_a and_o worthy_a observation_n which_o the_o best_a and_o famous_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o the_o guide_v to_o posterity_n whereby_o they_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o steer_v their_o course_n in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o speculative_a knowledge_n which_o have_v confirm_v many_o thousand_o year_n and_o destroy_v million_o of_o people_n to_o purchase_v the_o experience_n which_o here_o be_v offer_v to_o your_o view_n and_o i_o question_v not_o the_o grateful_a acceptance_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o vain_a glorious_a fellow_n who_o feather_n be_v great_a than_o his_o wit_n or_o experience_n may_v cast_v some_o silly_a aspersion_n upon_o this_o discourse_n but_o let_v such_o a_o imbellick_a fellow_n know_v that_o his_o deprave_v it_o do_v not_o touch_v i_o or_o my_o reputation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v transfer_v upon_o those_o noble_a commander_n who_o experience_n purchase_v these_o observation_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o discourse_v about_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n and_o quarter_a it_o for_o one_o night_n wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o brief_a as_o may_v be_v rules_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o general_n in_o march_v his_o army_n sect_n xvi_o chap._n iii_o divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v both_o in_o march_v and_o retreat_v from_o the_o enenemy_n whereby_o confusion_n may_v be_v avoid_v before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o battle_n we_o must_v first_o call_v into_o our_o best_a consideration_n the_o absolute_a form_n and_o sure_a way_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v devise_v for_o a_o army_n to_o march_v in_o for_o without_o due_a observation_n and_o judicious_a care_n a_o army_n may_v be_v overthrow_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o battalion_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o i_o have_v collect_v divers_a rule_n out_o of_o sundry_a of_o our_o best_a author_n worthy_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o we_o adventure_v to_o march_v we_o must_v be_v give_v to_o understand_v whether_o the_o way_n we_o intend_v to_o pass_v be_v narrow_a and_o straight_a lane_n or_o broad_a plain_a heath_n or_o commons_o second_o whether_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v near_o or_o afar_o off_o and_o according_o we_o be_v to_o order_v our_o troop_n in_o a_o march_n if_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v before_o we_o than_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v
depâ—sâ—u_fw-la plut._n in_o vita_fw-la alexandri_fw-la luxuriant_a animi_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la secundis_fw-la justin._n lib._n 12_o quem_fw-la imperii_fw-la faciat_fw-la haeredem_fw-la respondit_fw-la dignissimum_fw-la justin._n lib._n 13._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n justin._n lib._n 13._o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n ad_fw-la antipatrum_fw-la &_o polyperchontâ—_n proâ—uâ—it_fw-la justin._n infidiae_fw-la in_o infidiato_fw-it reâ—_n verse_n justin._n lib._n 14._o plut._n in_o vitâ—_n eumenes_n prius_fw-la vitam_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la fidem_fw-la relicturum_fw-la justin_n lib._n 14._o olim_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la agesilâ—us_fw-la quare_fw-la sparta_n sine_fw-la muris_fw-la ostendens_fw-la cives_fw-la armatus_fw-la dixit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin._n lib._n 15._o in_o vita_fw-la deâ—â—_n dum_fw-la â—â—nis_fw-la os_fw-la rodit_fw-la socium_fw-la quem_fw-la diligit_fw-la odit_fw-la justin._n lib._n 1â—_n justin._n lib._n 17._o assiduum_fw-la inter_fw-la pacet_fw-la discordia_fw-la malum_fw-la dan._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d fore_fw-la unde_fw-la victoriâ—â—uâ—â—t_fw-la livy_n faedus_fw-la inter_fw-la roman_n &_o alban_n ut_fw-la cvius_fw-la populi_fw-la cives_fw-la eo_fw-la â—ertamâ—ne_fw-la vicâ—ssent_fw-la be_v alteri_fw-la populo_fw-la cum_fw-la bona_fw-la paceimperitareâ—_n livy_n dec._n prim_fw-la lib._n primo_fw-la livy_n dec_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o alterius_fw-la uterque_fw-la telo_fw-la transfixus_fw-la occubuit_fw-la plut._n vit_fw-fr val._n public_a vno_fw-la plus_fw-la hetruscorum_n cecidisse_fw-la in_o aâ—â—e_n vincere_fw-la bello_fw-la romanum_fw-la livy_n dec._n 1._o lib._n 1._o nec_fw-la unus_fw-la in_o te_fw-la â—go_fw-la hos_fw-la â—nimos_fw-la gessi_fw-la lorgus_fw-la post_fw-la i_o ordo_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la petentium_fw-la decus_fw-la livy_n dec._n 1._o lib._n 2._o inquibus_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la pecavit_fw-la florus_n similiâ—r_fw-la victo_fw-la sit_fw-la populus_fw-la qui_fw-la vicit_fw-la florus_n aquile_a prodiâ—e_fw-la nâ—luâ—runt_fw-la flows_fw-la livy_n dec_fw-la 3._o lib._n 2._o cunctando_fw-la 〈…〉_z tandem_fw-la eum_fw-la militiae_fw-la magistrum_fw-la delegisse_fw-la romanos_fw-la qui_fw-la bellum_fw-la ratione_fw-la non_fw-la fortuna_fw-la gerâ—ret_fw-la 〈…〉_z credere_fw-la posse_fw-la livy_n entropâ—us_fw-la vincere_fw-la sâ—â—s_fw-la hannibal_n victoria_fw-la uti_fw-la rescis_fw-la livy_n quos_fw-la nulli_fw-la mâ—li_fw-la vicerâ—t_fw-la vis_fw-la perdidere_fw-la nimiâ—_n bona_fw-la ac_fw-la voluptales_fw-la immodicae_fw-la ipsum_fw-la â—ludin_fw-fr exitium_fw-la suum_fw-la armavit_fw-la flor._n amentes_n estis_fw-la si_fw-la multos_fw-la in_o caesar_fw-la marios_fw-la non_fw-la videtis_fw-la cavendum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o pvero_fw-la plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi caesar._n nec_fw-la hic_fw-la ferebat_fw-la parem_fw-la necille_fw-la superiorem_fw-la flor._n exinde_fw-la a_o crassi_n juliaeque_fw-la morte_fw-la statim_fw-la aemulatio_fw-la erupit_fw-la flor._n veniret_fw-la &_o peteret_fw-la malorem_fw-la more_fw-it flor._n 〈…〉_z caesaris_fw-la caesar_n lib._n 3._o bellorun_v civilium_fw-la lucius_n florus_n cuius_o in_o scuto_fw-la centum_fw-la atque_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la tela_fw-la sedere_fw-la florus_n caesar._n lib._n 3._o bellorum_fw-la civilium_fw-la aperto_fw-la lateâ—â—_n miles_n faciom_n feri_fw-la flor._n artificio_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la viribus_fw-la decertandum_fw-la hirtius_n debello_fw-la afr._n quid_fw-la tumiles_fw-la tiro_n tam_fw-la feroculus_fw-la es_fw-la non_fw-la sum_fw-la tiro_fw-la labiene_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la legione_fw-la decima_fw-la veteramus_fw-la hirtius_n â—rjussu_fw-la caesaris_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—anere_fw-la â—aepit_fw-la hirtius_n ante_fw-la imperium_fw-la ducis_fw-la sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la sgna_fw-la cecinerunt_fw-la flor._n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la duos_fw-la sâ—are_fw-la pompeâ—os_fw-la flor._n sanâ—_n &_o ipse_fw-la caesar_n ante_fw-la actem_fw-la mestor_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it &_o â—_o faedum_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la barbaros_fw-la flor._n plut._n in_o vita_fw-la antâ—n_n nec_fw-la illis_fw-la deerat_fw-la animus_n adultionem_fw-la sed_fw-la ducem_fw-la non_fw-la habebant_fw-la flor._n plut._n in_o vita_fw-la anton._n non_fw-la bene_fw-la cum_fw-la sociis_fw-la cegna_fw-la venusque_fw-la manent_fw-la ovid._n caesar_n sororem_fw-la videns_fw-la pellâ—is_fw-la amore_fw-la esse_fw-la rerectam_fw-la saepâ—us_fw-la accusaviâ—_n plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi anton._n romanum_fw-la imperium_fw-la petit_fw-la mulier_fw-la aegyptia_n &_o promisit_fw-la anthon._n quasi_fw-la facilior_fw-la esset_fw-la partho_fw-la romanus_n florus_n cleopatra_n voluntas_fw-la plus_fw-la potuit_fw-la plut._n prima_fw-la dux_fw-la â—ugâ—_n reginâ—_n florus_n ad_fw-la motis_fw-la ad_fw-la venas_fw-la serpentibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la somne_n 〈◊〉_d flor._n lucius_n florus_n non_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o secundis_fw-la adversa_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o adverâ—s_fw-la secunda_fw-la â—â—â—tanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la just_a l._n 31._o cane_n ne_fw-la clipâ—um_fw-la post_fw-la vulnera_fw-la sumas_fw-la pacem_fw-la sub_fw-la clipeo_fw-la parate_a sallust_n inopinata_fw-la magis_fw-la premiunt_fw-la male_n seneca_n ad_fw-la priuâ—am_fw-la novorum_fw-la 〈…〉_z caesar_n 〈…〉_z l._n 4._o c._n 1â—_n 1_o maâ—ch_n 8._o 16._o ne_fw-fr â—ut_fw-la romanae_fw-la ditâ—oâ—_n be_v â—um_n judais_n bellum_fw-la gerere_fw-la liâ—â—at_fw-la nequâ—_n prabere_fw-la hostibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la tritâ—cum_fw-la aut_fw-la nâ—vis_fw-la aut_fw-la pecuntam_fw-la joseph_n anâ—iq_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 18._o stow_n annal_n in_o vita_fw-la elizabeth_n lucius_n florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o plurimum_fw-la adterrem_fw-mi hostium_fw-la splendour_n â—orfâ—rt_n aâ—_n competens_fw-la armorum_fw-la aparatus_fw-la plurimum_fw-la facit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d recessitatem_fw-la poâ—lybiis_fw-la hist._n l._n 11._o armanon_fw-la supellectilem_fw-la decarâ—esse_n sallust_n bello_fw-la jugurth_n studium_fw-la illud_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la seize_v ornandâ—_n mulieris_fw-la esse_fw-la idque_fw-la non_fw-la admodum_fw-la pudicae_fw-la armorum_fw-la vero_fw-la sumptum_fw-la &_o serium_fw-la studium_fw-la bonorâ—m_fw-la virorum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o se_fw-la &_o patrem_fw-la serveth_n cupiant_fw-la polyb._n l._n 11._o guiccardiâ—e_n quemadmodum_fw-la homines_fw-la sine_fw-la nervis_fw-la ambulare_fw-la neâ—â—â—unt_fw-la ita_fw-la nec_fw-la bellum_fw-la of_o â—uaâ—_n progredi_fw-la sine_fw-la pâ—cuâ—a_fw-la li_n pol._n l._n 5._o viget_fw-la l._n â—_o guiccardine_n 〈…〉_z pretium_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la that_o 〈◊〉_d honores_fw-la cersus_fw-la amicâ—â—aâ—_n ovid._n 2_o king_n 16._o 8._o imperat_fw-la aut_fw-la seruit_fw-la collecta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d horat_n serm._n disâ—iplinam_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seruare_fw-la 〈…〉_z cassiâ—dor_n salustius_n in_o bello_fw-la jugurthino_n haec_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ejus_fw-la prima_fw-la victoria_fw-la â—lorus_a rex_fw-la peritus_fw-la fortius_fw-la adversus_fw-la romanos_fw-la aurum_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la ferrum_fw-la pacem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d florus_n sallust_n in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n phil._n de_fw-fr com_n l._n 4._o urbem_fw-la venalem_fw-la &_o mature_a perituram_fw-la si_fw-la emptorem_fw-la munerit_fw-la sallust_n bello_fw-la jugurth_n stow_n annal_n in_o vita_fw-la edmund_n atheniensibus_fw-la delphios_n oraeulorum_fw-la consolentibus_fw-la responsum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la salutem_fw-la muâ—is_n â—gnâ—is_fw-la tucrentur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la navibus_fw-la justin._n l._n 2._o stow_n annal_n in_o vita_fw-la elizabeth_n priusquam_fw-la scythae_n ebrietate_fw-la quam_fw-la bello_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la just_a lib._n 1._o stow_n annal_n in_o vita_fw-la elizabeth_n matth._n 15._o 14._o stow_z in_o regno_fw-la haroldi_n publica_n privatis_fw-la ante_fw-la ferenda_fw-la bonis_fw-la historiâ—_n natural_a l._n â—_o c._n â—7_n grimston_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n nonagon_n decagon_n vndecagon_n duodecagon_n note_v the_o line_n of_o defence_n be_v 150._o pace_n and_o not_o long_o because_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o â—_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n total_a and_o not_o from_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o flank_n as_o errard_n beâ—lay_n flame_n catanes_n and_o john_n cales_n will_v have_v it_o wherein_o they_o much_o err_v as_o afterward_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v this_o kind_n of_o bulworke_n that_o take_v its_o defence_n from_o any_o place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o curtin_n do_v cause_n the_o line_n of_o defence_n proceed_v from_o thâ—_n flank_v angle_n to_o the_o flank_n to_o be_v a_o flank_n fichant_n as_o the_o french_a term_n it_o it_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o the_o â—â—shion_n of_o it_o eâ—ards_n opinion_n be_v otherwise_o which_o i_o shall_v after_o in_o this_o book_n confute_v as_o erroneous_a maro_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o acute_a angle_n to_o be_v fortify_v otherwise_o then_o with_o a_o half_a bulworke_n or_o else_o to_o be_v make_v the_o flank_v angle_n of_o a_o bulworke_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o first_o irregular_a pentagon_n the_o first_o imperfection_n of_o a_o fortress_n the_o second_o imperfection_n the_o three_o imperfection_n the_o four_o imperfection_n the_o five_o and_o last_o imperfection_n the_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v these_o former_a imperfection_n how_o to_o help_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n battery_n make_v with_o gabion_n answer_v to_o a_o objection_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o mining_n under_o the_o bulwark_n a_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v treason_n in_o a_o fort._n how_o to_o prevent_v surprise_v that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o a_o fort._n remedy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o long_a siege_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n purpose_n the_o difference_n in_o a_o siege_n betwixt_o great_a and_o small_a ordnance_n for_o their_o service_n the_o french_a engineere_n opinion_n of_o their_o fortification_n the_o proportion_n of_o a_o musket_n shot_n be_v 120._o pace_n note_v a_o toise_n be_v 6._o foot_n by_o the_o rule_n 12._o inch_n to_o each_o foot_n a_o toise_n be_v 6._o foot_n the_o opinion_n of_o defend_v the_o flank_n with_o musket_n disprove_v by_o argument_n and_o reason_n view_v the_o figure_n where_o the_o manneâ—_n of_o the_o gallery_n and_o the_o ordnance_n