commander_n of_o the_o sea_n army_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sea_n captain_n to_o draw_v unto_o the_o port_n assoon_o as_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v ready_a he_o go_v direct_o to_o messina_n with_o seventeen_o ship_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n upon_o the_o italian_a shore_n whereas_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o equipage_n of_o his_o ship_n he_o sail_v upon_o necessity_n direct_o to_o lipparo_n soon_o then_o be_v needful_a at_o that_o time_n hannibal_n commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v his_o sea_n army_n at_o palermo_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o consul_n come_v send_v one_o blood_n a_o senator_n of_o carthage_n with_o twenty_o ship_n to_o draw_v into_o that_o quarter_n who_o arrive_v by_o night_n find_v the_o roman_a ship_n and_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o port_n so_o as_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o multitude_n get_v to_o land_n but_o cneius_n cornelius_n thus_o unfortunate_o surprise_v consul_n can_v find_v no_o 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day_n draw_v forth_o their_o ensign_n before_o the_o break_n of_o day_n return_v into_o gaul_n along_o the_o seashore_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o pillage_n when_o as_o lucius_n emilius_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o hill_n emilius_n he_o pursue_v the_o gaul_n with_o his_o army_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o present_a battle_n to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n but_o rather_o resolve_v to_o attend_v some_o opportunity_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n where_o he_o may_v amaze_v the_o enemy_n or_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o booty_n in_o some_o sort_n at_o the_o same_o time_n caius_n attilius_n tbe_n other_o consul_n who_o be_v late_o arrive_v at_o â—â—sa_n from_o sardinia_n land_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o rome_n by_o the_o seashore_n before_o the_o gaul_n they_o be_v not_o far_o from_o telamona_n a_o town_n of_o tuscany_n when_o as_o some_o of_o their_o scout_n fall_v by_o surprise_n into_o the_o roman_n hand_n who_o discover_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o far_o off_o attilius_n and_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n pursue_v they_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v caius_n attilius_n wonder_v at_o this_o fortune_n and_o hope_v partly_o of_o the_o victory_n for_o that_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o enemy_n betwixt_o their_o two_o camp_n he_o give_v the_o legion_n to_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o the_o opportunity_n of_o place_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v in_o the_o mean_a ttme_n see_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o the_o way_n very_o commodious_a for_o their_o war_n to_o the_o which_o the_o gaul_n seem_v to_o tend_v he_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o resolve_v to_o get_v it_o before_o they_o and_o to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n hope_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o will_v attribute_v the_o honour_n unto_o he_o the_o gaul_n 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pisa._n but_o they_o be_v assure_v when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o combat_n at_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o near_o and_o therefore_o the_o emilian_a horse_n rejoice_v much_o and_o take_v a_o way_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o near_a hill_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v those_o which_o defend_v it_o emilius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v after_o the_o gaul_n in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v be_v accustom_v when_o the_o gaul_n see_v themselves_o thus_o involue_v by_o the_o enemy_n battle_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o rear_n the_o gâ—ssates_n and_o milannois_n against_o emilius_n who_o follow_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o front_n the_o pâ—emontois_n and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v along_o the_o po_n appoint_v the_o bolonian_o and_o the_o caâ—s_n with_o all_o the_o baggage_n apart_o without_o the_o two_o battalion_n and_o all_o the_o pillage_n upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hill_n with_o some_o horseman_n to_o guard_v it_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o ordain_v their_o battle_n with_o two_o front_n it_o seem_v not_o only_o terrible_a to_o behold_v but_o also_o of_o a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n for_o the_o combat_n the_o bolonian_o and_o millannois_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v breeches_n and_o be_v most_o at_o ease_n in_o their_o apparel_n but_o the_o gessates_n for_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o wonderful_a desire_n of_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v strip_v themselves_o and_o put_v themselves_o before_o the_o battalion_n naked_a only_o with_o their_o arm_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v be_v more_o active_a and_o dispose_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o bush_n which_o be_v thick_a there_o will_v stay_v they_o by_o their_o clothes_n and_o hinder_v their_o fight_n first_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v at_o the_o hill_n be_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o both_o army_n whereas_o the_o horse_n man_n charge_v one_o another_o and_o fight_v valiant_o there_o caiâ—s_v attilius_n be_v slay_v slay_v fight_v too_o rash_o who_o head_n be_v present_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n yet_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n faint_v not_o but_o be_v the_o more_o incense_a to_o fight_v so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o not_o only_o defend_v the_o hill_n but_o defeat_v all_o the_o gaul_n horseman_n footman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o foot_n man_n approach_v and_o the_o combat_n begin_v the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o horrible_a and_o wonderful_a to_o behold_v for_o those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o likewise_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v hear_v it_o speak_v of_o first_o consider_v that_o the_o battle_n be_v of_o three_o army_n every_o man_n may_v imagine_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v not_o only_o new_a and_o fearful_a to_o the_o assistant_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v moreover_o who_o will_v doubt_v but_o the_o gaul_n have_v the_o worst_a be_v charge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o in_o the_o front_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o that_o they_o fight_v altogether_o against_o the_o two_o army_n and_o that_o the_o two_o side_n repulse_v their_o enemy_n so_o as_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o defend_v one_o another_o and_o that_o moreover_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v on_o not_o hope_n for_o flight_n back_o ward_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o battle_n with_o two_o front_n have_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o soldier_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o fly_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v hope_n of_o victory_n for_o that_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o fear_v the_o fury_n and_o order_n of_o their_o army_n the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o clairon_n be_v terrible_a with_o the_o which_o all_o the_o troop_n make_v a_o great_a cry_n and_o shout_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a noise_n they_o can_v not_o hear_v the_o trumpet_n and_o soldier_n and_o moreover_o the_o neighbour_n place_v seem_v to_o echo_n forth_o their_o cry_n it_o be_v a_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n march_v naked_a believe_v i_o these_o great_a naked_a body_n with_o their_o motion_n under_o their_o buckler_n be_v marvellous_a and_o fearful_a the_o beauty_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o apparel_n give_v also_o a_o great_a lustre_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n shine_v with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n weave_v with_o purple_a the_o which_o the_o roman_n observe_v they_o be_v partly_o amaze_v and_o partly_o encourage_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o spoil_n final_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v arm_v be_v not_o gall_v by_o the_o roman_a archer_n who_o do_v usual_o march_v before_o the_o battalion_n but_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n which_o fight_v naked_a before_o their_o troop_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o hope_n much_o annoy_v gaul_n for_o they_o can_v not_o cover_v their_o great_a naked_a body_n with_o their_o french_a buckler_n and_o therefore_o the_o arrow_n fall_v easy_o upon_o they_o final_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o thus_o beat_v and_o can_v not_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o archer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o arrow_n which_o fly_v from_o all_o part_n they_o cast_v themselves_o like_o desperate_a madman_n some_o upon_o their_o enemy_n where_o they_o be_v slay_v other_o retire_v upon_o their_o own_o troop_n who_o be_v all_o bloody_a daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o put_v they_o in_o disorder_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o gessates_n which_o make_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v abate_v then_o the_o milannois_n the_o bolonian_o and_o the_o turinois_n maintain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o battle_n where_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v a_o fatre_n off_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o dart_n as_o former_o but_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o their_o speere_n and_o sword_n and_o
principal_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wonderful_a beauty_n and_o excellency_n moreover_o this_o situation_n be_v strong_a by_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n impregnable_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o they_o be_v whole_o environ_v with_o mountain_n there_o be_v only_o three_o entry_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o painful_a the_o one_o be_v at_o samnium_n the_o second_o at_o eriban_n and_o the_o three_o among_o the_o arpin_n the_o carthaginian_n make_v a_o show_n to_o go_v into_o these_o country_n as_o into_o a_o theatre_n to_o amaze_v they_o all_o and_o thereby_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o to_o camp_v alone_o wherefore_o hannibal_n move_v with_o these_o reason_n lead_v his_o army_n by_o samnium_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o mount_n eriban_n and_o plant_n his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o vantour_n vantour_n which_o divide_v the_o say_a champagne_n from_o rome_n then_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n of_o italy_n be_v overrun_v and_o the_o village_n put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o although_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o fabius_n yet_o he_o continue_v constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n but_o marcus_n minucius_n and_o all_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o temporize_v any_o long_o but_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o force_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o country_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n dislodging_n more_o sudden_o than_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v seem_v to_o make_v haste_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n of_o capua_n from_o spoil_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o falerna_n he_o do_v but_o show_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o mountain_n lest_o the_o ally_n shall_v think_v he_o hold_v not_o a_o campe._n yet_o he_o will_v never_o draw_v down_o into_o the_o field_n fear_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o weak_a in_o cavalry_n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v often_o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o draw_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o end_n he_o study_v of_o a_o place_n to_o winter_n in_o have_v ruin_v all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v a_o wonderful_a spoil_n have_v no_o intent_n to_o lose_v his_o pillage_n but_o to_o transport_v it_o to_o some_o place_n where_o he_o may_v pass_v the_o winter_n to_o the_o end_n his_o army_n may_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n passage_n as_o well_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a fabius_n know_v well_o that_o the_o return_n of_o his_o enemy_n will_v be_v by_o the_o same_o straight_a by_o the_o which_o he_o have_v enter_v he_o imagine_v that_o this_o passage_n will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o place_v about_o four_o thousand_o man_n within_o these_o straits_n entreat_v they_o to_o carry_v themselves_o like_o brave_a and_o valiant_a man_n when_o occasion_n shall_v require_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n for_o his_o part_n he_o recover_v the_o next_o mountain_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n look_v earnest_o about_o he_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o from_o whence_o and_o by_o who_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v hold_v himself_o assure_v to_o defeat_v their_o whole_a army_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o make_v they_o abandon_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o carry_v but_o hannibal_n see_v that_o fabius_n fight_v with_o his_o own_o weapon_n and_o have_v due_o consider_v thereon_o he_o disappoint_v his_o enterprise_n with_o a_o excellent_a stratagem_n cause_v many_o faggot_n of_o dry_a stick_n to_o be_v draw_v together_o and_o bind_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o ox_n fabius_n and_o bugle_n whereof_o he_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o give_v charge_n to_o asdrubal_n that_o in_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o stick_v at_o a_o certain_a hour_n he_o shall_v chase_v the_o troop_n to_o the_o next_o mountain_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o straight_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v and_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o sign_n which_o he_o will_v give_v they_o shall_v force_v the_o ox_n against_o the_o mountain_n until_o they_o have_v get_v the_o top_n when_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a he_o make_v they_o to_o feed_v and_o to_o take_v some_o rest_n about_o midnight_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v which_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o tie_v the_o torch_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o oxen._a this_o be_v sudden_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o assistant_n he_o give_v order_n to_o kindle_v they_o all_o and_o to_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n final_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o they_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v to_o follow_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n command_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o troop_n shall_v begin_v to_o run_v furious_o through_o the_o mountain_n they_o shall_v recover_v the_o place_n of_o advantage_n whereby_o they_o may_v succour_v his_o man_n in_o pass_v roman_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n if_o they_o encounter_v any_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o dislodge_v with_o his_o army_n and_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o straits_n order_v in_o front_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o after_o they_o the_o horseman_n than_o the_o baggage_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v these_o passage_n think_v that_o hannibal_n come_v where_o they_o see_v the_o fire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n abandon_v their_o place_n retire_v to_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o when_o at_o the_o first_o they_o encounter_v some_o of_o these_o ox_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n see_v their_o head_n on_o a_o flame_a fire_n wonder_v as_o at_o a_o miracle_n but_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v discover_v they_o entertain_v one_o another_o with_o cast_v of_o dart_n and_o when_o in_o the_o end_n the_o ox_n come_v on_o they_o all_o make_v a_o stand_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n expect_v day_n with_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v more_o certain_o inform_v of_o the_o business_n fabius_n advertise_v of_o this_o noise_n conceive_v it_o be_v some_o ambush_n and_o fly_v the_o battle_n as_o they_o resolve_v keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o fort._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n to_o who_o matter_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n past_o his_o army_n by_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o his_o spoil_n without_o any_o obstacle_n then_o see_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o roman_n in_o front_n against_o his_o man_n and_o to_o be_v strong_a in_o number_n and_o in_o their_o kind_n of_o arm_n he_o send_v they_o a_o band_n of_o spaniard_n to_o second_v they_o who_o after_o they_o have_v slay_v about_o a_o thousand_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n they_o bring_v their_o man_n safe_a back_n unto_o the_o campe._n hannibal_n be_v free_v by_o this_o policy_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o falerna_n from_o thenceforth_o he_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o choose_v a_o safe_a place_n to_o camp_n in_o seek_v where_o he_o may_v winter_v great_o terrify_v the_o town_n and_o people_n of_o italy_n during_o these_o action_n many_o tax_v the_o dictator_n of_o cowardice_n for_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o escape_v so_o easy_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o straits_n but_o he_o continue_v still_o constant_a in_o his_o opinion_n some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v call_v back_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n to_o the_o constable_n give_v he_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o study_v so_o much_o to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n as_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o man_n but_o minucius_n who_o the_o dictator_n advise_v in_o vain_a have_v no_o other_o care_n but_o to_o fight_v during_o these_o action_n in_o italy_n asdrubal_n have_v repair_v thirty_o good_a ship_n spain_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n add_v thereunto_o ten_o other_o part_n from_o carthage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o imilcon_n who_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o asdrubal_n lead_v the_o army_n by_o land_n near_o the_o shore_n hope_v to_o meet_v at_o one_o instant_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o the_o army_n by_o sea_n cneus_fw-la scipio_n advertise_v that_o asdrubal_n be_v go_v to_o field_n he_o be_v first_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o afterward_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v rather_o by_o sea_n then_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bruit_n of_o their_o new_a succour_n and_o
the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v methodical_a science_n wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o very_a profitable_a portion_n of_o a_o well_o compose_v history_n of_o antiochus_n the_o aspasiens_n dwell_v betwixt_o oxus_n and_o tanais_n of_o which_o river_n the_o one_o fall_v into_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o tanais_n into_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n they_o be_v navigable_a for_o their_o greatness_n so_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a how_o the_o tartarian_n passing_a oxus_n aswell_o by_o foot_n as_o horseback_n come_v into_o hyrcania_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n conceive_v the_o one_o be_v credible_a the_o other_o strange_a although_o possible_a oxus_n draw_v his_o spring_n from_o mount_n coucasus_n but_o augment_v much_o in_o bactria_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o small_a river_n it_o pass_v by_o a_o violent_a course_n by_o the_o country_n of_o pedâ—a_n there_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o desert_n and_o run_v with_o a_o violent_a stream_n through_o certain_a rock_n and_o pit_n for_o the_o great_a number_n and_o vehement_a beat_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o its_o violence_n overflows_a the_o rock_n in_o the_o low_a country_n above_o a_o furlong_n by_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o rock_n the_o aspasiens_n as_o they_o say_v pass_v the_o river_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n descend_v into_o hyrcania_n the_o other_o opinion_n have_v a_o more_o propable_a reason_n say_v that_o for_o that_o place_n have_v great_a ditch_n into_o the_o which_o this_o river_n fall_v with_o its_o force_n she_o make_v hollow_a and_o open_v the_o bottom_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o course_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o river_n take_v its_o course_n under_o ground_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o the_o barbarian_n have_v experience_n hereof_o pass_v there_o on_o horseback_n into_o hyrcania_n when_o as_o antiochus_n be_v advertise_v that_o euthideme_n be_v about_o tagure_n with_o a_o army_n and_o that_o a_o thousand_o horse_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o aria_n he_o proceed_v and_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o have_v no_o more_o confidence_n in_o his_o resolution_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o river_n he_o march_v the_o two_o first_o slow_o and_o on_o the_o three_o have_v feed_v his_o man_n he_o cause_v his_o camp_n to_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n then_o take_v the_o horseman_n and_o his_o strong_a soldier_n with_o a_o thousand_o targetteer_n he_o make_v haste_n in_o the_o night_n he_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n be_v at_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o at_o night_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o city_n some_o twenty_o furlong_n off_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o night_n for_o those_o country_n be_v convenient_a for_o horseman_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o bactrian_a horseman_n be_v advertise_v by_o their_o scout_n cry_v out_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o way_n the_o king_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o first_o charge_n give_v courage_n to_o those_o which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o such_o encounter_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o command_v the_o rest_n to_o cast_v themselves_o betwixt_o both_o with_o their_o troop_n put_v into_o battle_n as_o of_o custom_n final_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o bactrian_a horse_n which_o present_v themselves_o antiochus_n antiochus_n seem_v in_o this_o danger_n to_o have_v fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o his_o man_n so_o as_o many_o perish_v on_o either_o side_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n defeat_v the_o first_o troop_n of_o horse_n but_o when_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v repulse_v turn_v their_o head_n base_o but_o when_o as_o etole_n have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o march_v in_o battle_n he_o free_v the_o king_n and_o his_o company_n terrify_v the_o bactrian_n who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o all_o the_o etoliens_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o fly_v until_o have_v make_v a_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v join_v unto_o euthideme_n and_o when_o as_o the_o king_n horseman_n have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n and_o take_v many_o in_o the_o city_n they_o present_o retire_v and_o plant_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o river_n it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o same_o combat_n menippe_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v lose_v some_o of_o his_o tooth_n with_o a_o blow_n final_o he_o purchase_v a_o renown_n of_o valour_n after_o this_o combat_n euthideme_v retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o zariaspe_v a_o city_n of_o the_o bactrian_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n asdrubal_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n march_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o matter_n change_v not_o he_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n that_o be_v with_o he_o to_o fight_v set_v the_o elephant_n in_o front_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v the_o battalion_n close_o unite_a and_o in_o length_n and_o have_v put_v all_o the_o army_n in_o battle_n in_o a_o short_a time_n cast_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ordnance_n near_o to_o the_o elephant_n he_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o leave_v flank_v have_v resolve_v to_o die_v in_o that_o battle_n the_o lybian_a present_n himself_o with_o great_a courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o charge_v fight_n valiant_o with_o his_o troop_n claudius_n nero_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n appoint_v for_o the_o right_a side_n can_v not_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o enclose_v they_o for_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o ground_n italy_n wherein_o asdrubal_n trust_v he_o have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n wherefore_o as_o he_o be_v perplex_v and_o in_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o lose_v time_n he_o learn_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v take_v therefore_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v beyond_o his_o camp_n near_o unto_o a_o passage_n behind_o the_o battle_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o give_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o wing_n where_o the_o elephant_n have_v their_o station_n at_o that_o time_n the_o victory_n waver_v for_o in_o truth_n the_o danger_n be_v equal_a of_o both_o side_n consider_v that_o neither_o roman_n spaniard_n nor_o carthaginian_n have_v any_o hope_n of_o safety_n remain_v if_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o intention_n final_o the_o elephant_n be_v of_o use_n to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o fight_n for_o when_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o assail_v with_o dart_n they_o aswell_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o claudius_n troop_n have_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v unequal_a for_o the_o charge_n give_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n both_o in_o front_n and_o behind_o so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o combat_n there_o be_v a_o great_a laughter_n make_v of_o spaniard_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v six_o elephant_n supine_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o man_n they_o carry_v the_o other_o four_o break_v theirâ—_n rank_n be_v alone_o and_o destitute_a of_o their_o indian_n they_o be_v take_v and_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n have_v be_v former_o and_o unto_o his_o end_n a_o able_a man_n slay_v he_o lose_v in_o fight_v valiant_o his_o life_n worthy_a to_o be_v commend_v he_o be_v brother_n to_o hannibal_n who_o undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n give_v he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n and_o afterward_o be_v practise_v by_o many_o encounter_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o variable_a fortune_n and_o in_o this_o also_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n send_v commander_n to_o succeed_v he_o he_o always_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n worthy_a of_o his_o father_n barca_n bear_v unto_o the_o end_n like_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n all_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n we_o have_v declare_v these_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o precedent_n but_o now_o we_o will_v decide_v the_o last_o combat_n in_o that_o which_o seem_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n see_v before_o our_o eye_n many_o king_n and_o commander_n which_o have_v great_a combat_n concern_v their_o whole_a estate_n have_v always_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a action_n and_o of_o consequence_n and_o who_o often_o inquire_v and_o discourse_v how_o they_o shall_v help_v themselves_o in_o every_o good_a fortune_n and_o who_o moreover_o care_v not_o for_o mischance_n not_o consider_v of_o the_o mean_n nor_o that_o
all_o amaze_a and_o terrify_v by_o these_o accident_n the_o author_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v whip_v and_o slay_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v assure_v in_o common_a by_o the_o commander_n and_o prince_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o any_o man_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o fact_n wherefore_o they_o come_v all_o to_o the_o milleniers_n and_o swear_v absolute_o to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v correct_v the_o mischief_n new_o grow_v army_n he_o settle_v his_o army_n in_o its_o former_a estate_n then_o sudden_o draw_v it_o together_o within_o carthage_n he_o make_v his_o complaint_n of_o the_o rashness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o andobale_n towards_o they_o and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n he_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o against_o the_o say_a potentate_n final_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o encounter_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o carthaginian_n while_o they_o be_v under_o the_o carthaginian_a commander_n of_o who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o victorious_a there_o be_v no_o cause_n he_o say_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o that_o come_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o spaniard_n under_o andobale_n they_o will_v be_v defeat_v wherefore_o he_o say_v he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o fight_v and_o that_o he_o will_v undergo_v the_o danger_n with_o the_o roman_n alone_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o we_o have_v not_o chase_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o spaniard_n but_o by_o a_o roman_a virtue_n and_o that_o by_o our_o own_o dexterity_n we_o have_v vanquish_v they_o with_o the_o celtiberian_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v he_o persuade_v they_o to_o live_v in_o concord_n and_o that_o they_o will_v undertake_v this_o present_a danger_n if_o ever_o they_o undertake_v any_o with_o great_a assurance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n he_o will_v take_v order_n the_o commons_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o courage_n and_o confidence_n as_o all_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o countenance_n like_o unto_o those_o which_o behold_v their_o enemy_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v his_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v back_o the_o assembly_n the_o next_o day_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v and_o be_v come_v on_o the_o ten_o day_n to_o a_o river_n he_o pass_v it_o four_o day_n after_o enemy_n then_o he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a plain_n betwixt_o his_o camp_n and_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v forth_o towards_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a some_o cattle_n which_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o command_v caius_n to_o keep_v certain_a horseman_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o milleniers_n to_o prepare_v archer_n and_o slinger_n when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o cattle_n he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n that_o be_v archer_n the_o combat_n beginning_n and_o the_o soldier_n run_v unto_o it_o on_o either_o side_n in_o good_a number_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a skirmish_n of_o footman_n near_o unto_o the_o plain_a when_o a_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o caius_n have_v his_o horseman_n ready_a as_o he_o have_v command_v he_o he_o charge_v the_o footman_n and_o repulse_v they_o from_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v scatter_v and_o slay_v in_o great_a number_n when_o this_o happen_v the_o barbarian_n be_v move_v fear_v that_o be_v vanquish_v in_o skirmish_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o battle_n battle_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v faint_v wherefore_o at_o the_o sunrising_n they_o draw_v their_o army_n in_o good_a order_n to_o field_n prepare_v for_o the_o battle_n publius_n scipio_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o spaniard_n descend_v without_o reason_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o only_o to_o put_v their_o horseman_n in_o order_n but_o also_o their_o foot_n he_o stay_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o great_a number_n may_v assemble_v in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n have_v confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n and_o much_o more_o in_o his_o footman_n for_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o equal_a combat_n and_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n and_o man_n which_o he_o have_v be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o spaniard_n but_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v necessity_n press_v he_o he_o direct_v his_o army_n against_o those_o which_o be_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o mountain_n battle_n draw_v four_o cohort_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a final_o caius_n lelyus_n lead_v his_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o hill_n which_o come_v from_o the_o camp_n unto_o the_o plain_a and_o charge_v the_o spaniard_n horse_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o fight_v stay_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o succour_v their_o foot_n the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o help_n of_o their_o cavalry_n in_o who_o have_v put_v their_o trust_n they_o have_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_a be_v force_v and_o annoy_v in_o the_o combat_n the_o which_o likewise_o happen_v to_o the_o horseman_n for_o when_o as_o enclose_v in_o the_o straight_a they_o can_v not_o fight_v at_o ease_n their_o defeat_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o their_o footman_n be_v on_o the_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o their_o horseman_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n the_o combat_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o which_o descend_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o defeat_v they_o which_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o mountain_n flee_v they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n with_o who_o andobale_n escape_v recover_v a_o certain_a fort._n scipio_n have_v end_v the_o war_n of_o spain_n draw_v to_o tarracona_n to_o carry_v a_o great_a triumph_n of_o joy_n spaniard_n and_o a_o glorious_a victory_n to_o his_o country_n desire_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o creation_n of_o consul_n he_o sail_v to_o rome_n be_v accompany_v by_o caius_n deliver_v the_o army_n to_o junius_n and_o marcus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n of_o king_n antiochus_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n ewthydeme_n magnes_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v say_v that_o antiochus_n labour_v to_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n unjust_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o rebel_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o bactrian_n and_o when_o he_o have_v use_v a_o long_a speech_n tend_v to_o that_o end_n he_o entreat_v teleus_n that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v obtain_v a_o truce_n and_o that_o he_o will_v inform_v antiochus_n that_o he_o do_v not_o envy_v his_o royal_a name_n for_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o accord_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o safety_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a descent_n of_o tartariens_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o enter_v the_o region_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o barbarian_n these_o word_n be_v end_v he_o send_v teleus_n to_o king_n antiochus_n when_o the_o king_n have_v long_o ruminate_v to_o what_o end_n this_o business_n will_v tend_v he_o hear_v the_o proposition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o teleus_n concern_v a_o truce_n when_o teleus_n be_v return_v go_v and_o come_v often_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o euthydeme_n in_o the_o end_n send_v his_o son_n demetrius_n to_o confirm_v the_o accord_n who_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v gracious_o and_o hold_v the_o young_a man_n worthy_a to_o reign_v as_o well_o for_o his_o outward_a show_n as_o for_o his_o excellent_a dexterity_n of_o eloquence_n he_o first_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o father_n the_o name_n of_o king_n final_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v in_o write_v the_o paction_n and_o accord_n swear_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o send_v victual_n free_o to_o his_o army_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o elephant_n which_o euthydeme_n have_v send_v he_o pass_v mount_n caucasus_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v into_o india_n he_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o sophasine_a king_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o have_v again_o give_v victual_n
those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o the_o flank_n as_o homer_n teach_v when_o he_o say_v the_o target_n assure_v the_o target_n the_o head-piece_n the_o head-piece_n and_o the_o man_n the_o man_n the_o head-piece_n adorn_v with_o horse_n hair_n touch_v one_o another_o with_o their_o brave_a crest_n tend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v together_o and_o close_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v apparent_o necessary_a that_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a to_o those_o that_o go_v before_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o may_v visible_o know_v of_o what_o force_n the_o preparation_n and_o order_n of_o a_o battallion_n be_v have_v the_o length_n of_o sixteen_o rank_n whereof_o they_o which_o exceed_v the_o five_o can_v fight_v with_o their_o pâ—kes_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n but_o they_o support_v they_o at_o their_o back_n until_o they_o take_v breath_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o first_o rank_n may_v hold_v a_o firm_a order_n repulse_v all_o manner_n of_o force_n with_o their_o pike_n which_o pass_v the_o first_o may_v charge_v upon_o the_o rear_n for_o in_o march_v after_o this_o â—manner_n they_o press_v the_o fore-most_a with_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o body_n to_o make_v a_o more_o violent_a charge_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o fore-most_a to_o turn_v back_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battalion_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o in_o general_a we_o must_v by_o way_n of_o comparison_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a arm_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o foot_n space_n with_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o in_o fight_v they_o move_v from_o man_n to_o man_n arm_n for_o that_o every_o man_n cover_v his_o body_n with_o his_o target_n the_o which_o they_o also_o use_v when_o any_o occasion_n of_o combat_n be_v offer_v they_o common_o fight_v with_o the_o sword_n by_o transport_n and_o apart_o wherefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o man_n have_v betwixt_o they_o a_o retreat_n and_o space_n of_o three_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o betwixt_o he_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v to_o fight_v more_o at_o ease_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o roman_a stand_v still_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o macedonian_a soldier_n be_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n so_o as_o he_o must_v offer_v himself_o and_o fight_v against_o ten_o pike_n all_o which_o one_o can_v cut_v if_o he_o will_v hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n neither_o can_v the_o follow_a force_n any_o way_n assist_v the_o first_o rank_n neither_o to_o assail_v nor_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n so_o as_o we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n live_v to_o sustain_v and_o defend_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n â—all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o force_n in_o front_n one_o part_n fight_v the_o other_o stir_v not_o moreover_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o macedonian_n press_v their_o enemy_n eager_o and_o be_v afterward_o repulse_v by_o they_o the_o proper_a order_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v break_v for_o they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n whether_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v retire_v or_o fly_v from_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o leave_v unto_o the_o enemy_n the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v hold_v not_o to_o charge_v in_o front_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_v or_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o succour_v those_o of_o the_o battalion_n why_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n to_o observe_v time_n and_o advantage_n and_o not_o for_o a_o macedonian_a see_v the_o difference_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_a thing_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o which_o make_v use_v of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v
judgement_n the_o cape_n whereon_o carthage_n stand_v be_v join_v to_o africa_n like_v unto_o a_o crooked_a back_n and_o be_v very_o stony_a with_o mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n whereas_o the_o way_n be_v very_o uneasy_a and_o inaccessible_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o matho_n have_v seize_v upon_o all_o the_o little_a hill_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o have_v plant_v good_a garrison_n â—achera_fw-la moreover_o hâ—e_v pass_v the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v machera_n the_o which_o have_v high_a bank_n and_o a_o very_a swift_a course_n and_o can_v be_v pass_v but_o by_o a_o bridge_n sepâ—yra_n upon_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o sephyra_n the_o which_o matho_n do_v likewise_o hold_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o passage_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o only_o shut_v up_o from_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o also_o from_o a_o private_a person_n the_o which_o amilcar_n consider_v and_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o pass_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o end_n he_o use_v this_o invention_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o sometime_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n be_v so_o stop_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o overflow_v and_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o great_a pool_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v no_o great_a fall_n into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o this_o season_n they_o may_v pass_v it_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n he_o keep_v this_o secret_a and_o only_o make_v necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o army_n to_o march_v he_o careful_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o then_o appoint_v his_o army_n to_o part_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n but_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n the_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n be_v wonderful_o amaze_v at_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n amilcar_n march_v with_o his_o army_n direct_o to_o those_o which_o hold_v sephyra_n when_o as_o spendius_n have_v the_o news_n that_o hamilcar_n camp_n have_v pass_v he_o present_o make_v haste_n with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v his_o man_n behold_v how_o the_o two_o camp_n succour_v one_o another_o there_o be_v 10000_o man_n in_o sephyra_n near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n and_o about_o 15000_o in_o bisarthe_n these_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o compass_v in_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o they_o all_o march_v against_o they_o at_o one_o instant_a some_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o at_o their_o back_n sudden_o they_o take_v courage_n and_o march_v against_o amilcar_n with_o all_o their_o troop_n who_o 〈…〉_z the_o forward_n than_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v and_o upon_o the_o rear_n 〈…〉_z but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n charge_v his_o man_n courageous_o he_o present_o change_v the_o order_n of_o his_o army_n amilcar_n and_o turn_v it_o quite_o contrary_a so_o as_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o forward_n return_v back_o make_v show_n of_o some_o flight_n and_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n take_v another_o way_n march_v direct_o to_o the_o forward_n the_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d see_v who_o assail_v the_o carthaginian_n on_o either_o side_n and_o think_v that_o the_o enemy_n amaze_v at_o this_o 〈◊〉_d have_v flee_v they_o begin_v to_o purâ—ue_v they_o without_o order_n and_o come_v sudden_o to_o fight_v but_o when_o as_o they_o see_v the_o horseman_n approach_v and_o the_o other_o battalion_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a fury_n amilâ—ar_n amaze_v at_o this_o new_a manner_n of_o war_n they_o be_v soon_o break_v and_o in_o the_o end_n fly_v away_o â—ome_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o legionary_n who_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o great_a slaughter_n other_o by_o the_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n who_o enter_v after_o the_o legionary_n there_o be_v six_o thousand_o man_n slay_v and_o about_o two_o thousand_o taken_z the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n some_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sephyra_n the_o rest_n retire_v to_o the_o camp_n before_o bifarthe_n after_o this_o good_a fortune_n amilcar_n pursue_v those_o which_o have_v get_v into_o sephyra_n the_o which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o come_n for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v present_o to_o tune_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v over_o the_o province_n he_o take_v diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v win_v by_o breach_n and_o assault_v by_o this_o mean_n thâ—_n carthaginians_n who_o before_o be_v deject_a and_o without_o hope_n take_v heart_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a courage_n at_o that_o time_n matho_n hold_v hippona_n besiege_v and_o have_v persuade_v spendius_n and_o autarice_n captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o fly_v the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o elephant_n and_o horseman_n they_o shall_v keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o not_o to_o go_v far_o from_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v moreover_o he_o send_v often_o to_o the_o numidian_n and_o lybian_o solieiâ—ing_v and_o entreat_v they_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o not_o to_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n to_o restore_v africa_n to_o liberty_n spendius_n then_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o six_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o be_v at_o tune_n lodge_v continual_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n keep_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n moreover_o he_o have_v the_o gaul_n with_o he_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o autarice_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o be_v in_o sicily_n have_v retire_v to_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o erix_n while_o that_o amilcar_n stay_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o plainâ—_n whole_o environ_v with_o mountain_n spendius_n there_o come_v great_a supply_n of_o numidian_n and_o african_n to_o spendius_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v besiege_v with_o three_o camp_n the_o african_n be_v in_o front_n the_o numidian_n upon_o their_o tail_n and_o spendius_n on_o the_o side_n hannibal_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n what_o counsel_n he_o shall_v take_v be_v thus_o beset_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o numidian_n a_o certain_a man_n call_v narave_a of_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a extraction_n narauâ—_n and_o of_o a_o royal_a courage_n he_o have_v always_o be_v favourable_a unto_o the_o carthaginian_n keep_v his_o father_n affection_n and_o who_o then_o have_v succour_v they_o for_o that_o amilcar_n be_v choose_v their_o captain_n think_v new_a to_o have_v find_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o purchase_v their_o friendship_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o the_o camp_n accompany_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o numidian_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n give_v they_o a_o sign_n with_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v parley_v amilcar_n wonder_v at_o his_o great_a boldness_n send_v a_o horse_n man_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n and_o as_o amilcar_n stand_v still_o in_o doubt_n and_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o the_o numidian_a lean_v his_o horse_n his_o lance_n and_o his_o company_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o fear_n for_o amazement_n the_o whole_a army_n wonder_v and_o be_v amaâ—ed_v at_o this_o numidian_n great_a confidence_n final_o be_v call_v to_o parley_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v always_o bear_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v the_o friendship_n of_o amilcâ—â—_n moreover_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o to_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o estate_n faithful_o into_o his_o hand_n upon_o all_o occasion_n amilcar_n hear_v this_o speech_n be_v so_o joyful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o boldness_n of_o this_o young_a man_n who_o have_v present_v himself_o so_o confident_o unto_o he_o as_o for_o the_o plainness_n of_o his_o speech_n that_o he_o not_o only_o make_v he_o companion_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o protest_v and_o vow_v unto_o he_o to_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o keep_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o this_o discourse_n narave_v retire_v to_o his_o man_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o return_v to_o amilcar_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o have_v under_o his_o charge_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v fortify_v with_o this_o troop_n amilcar_n dare_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n spendius_n likewise_o supply_v with_o numidian_n and_o african_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o long_a stay_n come_v to_o the_o combat_n which_o be_v cruel_a final_o the_o carthaginian_n rely_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o narave_a perform_v his_o duty_n well_o speâ—dius_n
hinder_v he_o to_o have_v the_o victory_n see_v he_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v the_o city_n as_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o can_v carry_v back_o his_o man_n without_o danger_n into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overrun_v the_o champion_n leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o assure_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n blame_v the_o which_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o project_n for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v the_o whole_a province_n thus_o spoil_v they_o begin_v to_o blame_v antigonus_n who_o notwithstanding_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n will_v not_o go_v to_o field_n cleomenes_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n overran_a their_o whole_a country_n without_o fear_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o return_v safe_o into_o his_o country_n after_o that_o he_o have_v at_o pleasure_n ruin_v the_o province_n and_o leave_v a_o great_a amazement_n among_o the_o argive_n and_o make_v his_o own_o man_n more_o hardy_a for_o the_o future_a war_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o acheins_n return_v from_o winter_v army_n go_v to_o field_n antigonus_n march_v to_o laconice_n with_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o ten_o thousand_o macedonian_n three_o thousand_o archer_n three_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o bowman_n and_o likewise_o as_o many_o of_o the_o gaul_n moreover_o three_o thousand_o foot_n which_o be_v mercinary_n with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o megalopolitain_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n whereof_o cerciâ—es_n have_v the_o lead_n as_o for_o the_o ally_n he_o have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n of_o bauâ—ere_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n a_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o epirote_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sclanonians_n whereof_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n be_v captain_n thus_o the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n cleomenes_z be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n of_o the_o enemy_n descent_n he_o place_v force_n upon_o the_o passage_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v into_o his_o country_n fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o a_o passage_n which_o they_o call_v sellasia_n think_v as_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v take_v that_o way_n sellasia_n his_o army_n be_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v two_o mountain_n in_o this_o passage_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v eva_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n eua._n and_o the_o other_o olympus_n olympus_n there_o be_v a_o way_n betwixt_o both_o which_o run_v along_o a_o river_n unto_o sparta_n when_o as_o cleomenes_n have_v lodge_v himself_o in_o these_o two_o mountain_n and_o have_v careful_o fortify_v they_o with_o trench_n and_o pallisadoe_n he_o put_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o the_o ally_n into_o eva_n euclid_n whereof_o his_o cousin_n euclid_n have_v the_o command_n and_o stay_v himself_o in_o that_o of_o olympus_n with_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o mercenary_n moreover_o he_o place_v his_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a with_o some_o of_o the_o mercenary_n upon_o the_o two_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n when_o as_o antigonus_n be_v come_v into_o those_o place_n and_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o wonderful_a industry_n of_o cleomenes_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o army_n he_o be_v not_o resolve_v to_o fight_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o he_o camp_v near_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n whereas_o stay_v some_o day_n gorgile_n he_o turn_v about_o the_o country_n and_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o seek_v to_o draw_v they_o to_o battle_n by_o skirmish_n but_o when_o he_o find_v nothing_o without_o defence_n for_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o cleomenes_n have_v careful_o rampire_a all_o place_n he_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o common_a consent_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o war_n by_o a_o battle_n behold_v how_o fortune_n have_v draw_v together_o two_o great_a captain_n equal_a in_o virtue_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n battle_n thus_o antigonus_n oppose_v in_o front_n to_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o eva_n the_o macedonian_n with_o their_o target_n and_o the_o sclavonians_n and_o he_o put_v the_o leginary_n in_o diverse_a band_n to_o succour_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o who_o he_o give_v for_o commander_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o ameta_n and_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n after_o these_o march_v the_o acarnanian_o and_o they_o of_o candy_n final_o he_o place_v two_o thousand_o acheins_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o succour_v they_o at_o need_n then_o he_o set_v his_o horseman_n near_o unto_o the_o riverside_n in_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n whereof_o alexander_n have_v the_o charge_n with_o two_o thousand_o footman_n as_o for_o antigonus_n he_o lodge_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n with_o the_o band_n of_o adventurer_n and_o the_o macedonian_n where_o he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o cleomenes_n when_o he_o have_v put_v the_o mercenary_n into_o battle_n he_o cause_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o macâ—donians_n to_o march_v the_o place_n which_o be_v straight_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o they_o have_v give_v charge_n to_o the_o sctavonians_n to_o begin_v the_o battle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o white_a cloth_n which_o shall_v be_v advance_v near_o unto_o mount_n olympus_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o lodge_v at_o night_n under_o the_o river_n of_o gorgile_n the_o megalopolitain_n also_o with_o the_o horseman_n be_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o purple_a robe_n advance_v in_o the_o air_n from_o the_o king_n quarter_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v now_o come_v the_o sclavonian_n have_v already_o discover_v antigonus_n sign_n they_o encourage_v their_o companion_n according_a to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o their_o hand_n then_o they_o endeavour_v with_o wonderful_a resolution_n to_o gain_v the_o mountain_n but_o the_o footman_n which_o be_v light_o arm_v who_o cleomenes_z as_o we_o have_v say_v leave_v in_o the_o plain_a with_o the_o horseman_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o the_o acheins_n have_v not_o the_o courage_n to_o second_v they_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o in_o front_n euclid_n have_v the_o better_a with_o his_o man_n and_o the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n fight_v obstinate_o make_v a_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o rear_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v sudden_o environ_v with_o two_o troop_n of_o 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fury_n so_o as_o afterward_o all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n victory_n that_o the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o philopomene_n have_v defeat_v euclid_n at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o when_o as_o antigonus_n demand_v of_o alexander_n why_o he_o have_v send_v the_o horseman_n against_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v see_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o he_o have_v answer_v it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o a_o young_a megalopolitaine_n which_o have_v do_v it_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o then_o reply_v that_o this_o young_a man_n have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o alexander_n that_o of_o a_o young_a fool_n but_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o eucelide_v show_v their_o baseness_n see_v the_o enemy_n ascend_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v attend_v until_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n with_o safety_n but_o rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n
or_o to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v always_o defend_v themselves_o from_o those_o which_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v their_o subject_n or_o true_a friend_n when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v these_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v specify_v be_v those_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o will_v now_o relate_v the_o carthaginian_n hardly_o endure_v the_o loss_n of_o sycile_a hatred_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v surprise_v by_o treason_n during_o the_o mutiny_n of_o africa_n and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o pay_v do_v much_o increase_v their_o hatred_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v grow_v great_a in_o spain_n they_o will_v transport_v the_o war_n 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multitude_n of_o man_n with_o the_o which_o also_o there_o join_v the_o fugitive_n of_o ermandique_fw-la whereunto_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o the_o olcades_n have_v persuade_v they_o without_o doubt_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o defeat_v if_o they_o have_v offer_v battle_n tagus_n but_o hannibal_n give_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o strike_v sâ—ile_n to_o enemy_n he_o plant_v himself_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tagus_n give_v charge_n unto_o his_o horse_n man_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n they_o shall_v charge_v the_o battalion_n of_o foot_n he_o lodge_v forty_o elephant_n along_o the_o bank_n by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o river_n and_o the_o elephant_n as_o it_o be_v for_o combatant_n for_o the_o barbarian_n think_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v retire_v for_o fear_n they_o cast_v themselves_o confuse_o into_o the_o river_n with_o 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be_v true_a that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o fall_v upon_o they_o lest_o he_o shall_v offer_v a_o occasion_n of_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n before_o he_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o which_o his_o father_n amilcar_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sagontins_n send_v often_o to_o rome_n aswell_o for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o own_o private_a affair_n hannibal_n as_o also_o foreseeing_a future_a thing_n and_o likewise_o to_o advertise_v they_o of_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n final_o the_o roman_n have_v thereupon_o many_o and_o diverse_a advertisement_n they_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n to_o discover_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n action_n but_o he_o be_v retire_v to_o winter_n at_o carthagena_n have_v manage_v his_o affair_n to_o his_o own_o like_n be_v sudden_o arrive_v there_o he_o call_v they_o and_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o power_n to_o deliver_v their_o charge_n the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o first_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v demand_v nothing_o from_o the_o sagontins_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o conclude_v by_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n the_o which_o be_v hear_v by_o hannibal_n like_o a_o young_a man_n and_o greedy_a of_o war_n and_o who_o easy_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o head_n of_o his_o faction_n ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v against_o the_o roman_n he_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o sagontins_n blame_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o have_v late_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o sagontins_n for_o a_o mutiny_n which_o be_v grow_v among_o they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v send_v some_o embassy_n to_o pacify_v it_o they_o have_v wicked_o put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o city_n whereof_o he_o threaten_v they_o to_o take_v revenge_n say_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o disdain_v outrage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o send_v unto_o carthage_n to_o advertise_v they_o of_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v consider_v that_o the_o sagontins_n rely_v upon_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v great_a outrage_n to_o many_o town_n subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n final_o as_o one_o full_a of_o inconstancy_n and_o rage_n and_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v war_n he_o propound_v no_o other_o valuable_a reason_n pursue_v only_o certain_a frivolous_a and_o impertinent_a cause_n the_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o those_o who_o transport_v by_o their_o passion_n forget_v their_o duty_n but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o better_a to_o say_v thus_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v rightful_o demand_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o restore_v unto_o they_o sardinia_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n they_o have_v unjust_o draw_v from_o they_o during_o their_o great_a affair_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o will_v proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o where_o as_o contrariwise_o it_o seem_v now_o in_o leave_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o suppose_v a_o false_a one_o of_o the_o sagontins_n they_o will_v make_v it_o not_o only_o without_o occasion_n but_o also_o with_o great_a outrage_n and_o although_o the_o ambassador_n understand_v well_o that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o must_v enter_v into_o war_n yet_o they_o go_v unto_o carthage_n where_o they_o use_v the_o like_a speech_n it_o be_v true_a the_o roman_n mean_v to_o transport_v it_o into_o spain_n and_o not_o into_o italy_n and_o to_o have_v sagont_n for_o a_o fort._n wherefore_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o labour_v first_o to_o pacify_v the_o war_n of_o sclavonia_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n that_o be_v
they_o fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o courage_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n land_v march_v and_o press_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n wherefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v press_v before_o and_o behind_o the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o cruel_a final_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n be_v most_o miserable_o slay_v sclavonian_n some_o save_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o island_n demetrius_z the_o night_n follow_v save_v himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o mean_n of_o certain_a vessel_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o three_o place_n for_o his_o safety_n the_o case_n so_o happen_v and_o retire_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o overween_a but_o of_o little_a judgement_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o therefore_o he_o end_v according_a to_o the_o life_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lead_v judgement_n for_o when_o as_o at_o phillip_n desire_n he_o have_v begin_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o the_o messenian_n he_o be_v most_o shameful_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o his_o great_a and_o overween_a boldness_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o particular_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v unto_o that_o time_n when_o as_o emilius_n have_v so_o sudden_o get_v phare_n he_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v within_o few_o day_n reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sclavonia_n to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n raze_v and_o decide_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n as_o he_o have_v resolve_v he_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o wonderful_a great_a glory_n triumph_n and_o good_a esteem_n of_o all_o man_n to_o have_v do_v not_o only_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n but_o like_o a_o resolute_a but_o when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o raze_n of_o sagont_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o roman_a council_n be_v not_o of_o opinion_n to_o make_v war_n and_o they_o allege_v cause_n and_o reason_n which_o hold_v they_o in_o suspense_n but_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o unreasonable_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v signify_v war_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o they_o enter_v the_o sagontins_n country_n shall_v now_o grow_v doubtful_a whether_o after_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n they_o shall_v make_v war_n or_o not_o but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n less_o worthy_a of_o credit_n to_o say_v that_o the_o senate_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v wonderful_o heavy_a and_o afflict_a as_o if_o all_o have_v be_v utter_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o father_n bring_v all_o their_o child_n to_o the_o senare_n so_o as_o they_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o council_n they_o never_o reveal_v or_o make_v know_v the_o secret_n to_o any_o without_o doubt_v these_o thing_n be_v neither_o true_a nor_o likely_a unless_o the_o roman_n have_v that_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v wise_a from_o their_o cradle_n we_o have_v discourse_v sufficient_o of_o these_o write_n which_o be_v of_o cherea_n and_o solilus_fw-la neither_o have_v they_o so_o much_o show_v of_o a_o history_n as_o of_o old_a wife_n tale_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o which_o they_o usual_o tell_v in_o barber_n shop_n the_o roman_n then_o after_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o sagont_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o ally_n send_v present_o a_o embassy_n to_o carthage_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v two_o thing_n whereof_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o consequence_n for_o ignomy_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o carthaginion_n and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o show_n to_o draw_v their_o empire_n in_o hazard_n for_o they_o demand_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o deliver_v hannibal_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o assure_v of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n carthage_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n have_v give_v they_o audience_n they_o deliver_v their_o commission_n which_o be_v not_o without_o the_o indignation_n of_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o hanno_n to_o debate_v their_o right_n who_o at_o the_o first_o make_v no_o account_n of_o hasdrubal_n treaty_n ambassador_n as_o have_v never_o be_v make_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o bind_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o asdrubal_n have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o have_v do_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n of_o carthage_n whereunto_o he_o allege_v in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o accord_n make_v in_o sicily_n by_o the_o consul_n luctatius_n shall_v be_v break_v for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n final_o he_o insist_v still_o upon_o this_o accord_n while_o his_o speech_n continue_v and_o read_v it_o often_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o ebro_n and_o that_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o be_v only_o reserve_v and_o that_o moreover_o it_o do_v nothing_o concern_v the_o sagontins_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o accord_n they_o be_v not_o ally_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o ambassador_n repulse_v with_o great_a word_n this_o contention_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o the_o accord_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o the_o quarrel_n may_v be_v decide_v if_o the_o sagontins_n be_v in_o there_o entire_a but_o now_o that_o sagont_n be_v raze_v and_o that_o the_o faith_n and_o accord_n be_v wicked_o break_v they_o shall_v either_o deliver_v the_o author_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v that_o sagont_n have_v not_o be_v overthrow_v and_o ruin_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o but_o confess_v that_o the_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v with_o their_o consent_n that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v to_o war_n thus_o end_v their_o discourse_n which_o they_o hold_v more_o ample_o and_o in_o general_n i_o have_v hold_v it_o most_o necessary_a not_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o particular_a in_o silence_n to_o the_o end_n the_o truth_n may_v not_o be_v hide_v to_o those_o which_o deal_v in_o public_a affair_n or_o which_o have_v cause_n to_o consider_v exact_o of_o these_o thing_n or_o else_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o err_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o sottishness_n of_o historiographer_n for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n unto_o our_o time_n have_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o first_o than_o be_v make_v betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n immediate_o after_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o rome_n lucius_n junius_n brutus_n and_o marcus_z valerius_n be_v consul_n under_o who_o also_o a_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n the_o which_o we_o have_v interpret_v with_o the_o great_a diligence_n we_o can_v possible_o believe_v i_o the_o roman_a tongue_n have_v be_v so_o change_v since_o that_o time_n unto_o our_o day_n change_v as_o they_o which_o be_v the_o best_a instruct_v in_o antiquity_n understand_v not_o much_o of_o it_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n this_o accord_n contain_v in_o a_o manner_n thus_o much_o carthaginian_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v live_v in_o amity_n and_o friendship_n the_o like_a shall_v their_o ally_n do_v the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n shall_v not_o sail_v beyond_o the_o promontory_n of_o beauty_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v by_o storm_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n if_o any_o one_o take_v port_n for_o these_o cause_n he_o shall_v not_o buy_v stand_v nor_o take_v anything_o but_o what_o necessity_n shall_v require_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o for_o ship_n and_o that_o within_o the_o five_o day_n they_o shall_v set_v fail_v for_o their_o retreat_n they_o which_o shall_v arrive_v there_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v free_a except_o the_o duty_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o register_n and_o to_o the_o city_n who_o shall_v give_v
go_v into_o italy_n three_o thousand_o furlong_n and_o from_o carthage_n to_o ebro_n two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o furlong_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o empory_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n sixteen_o hundred_o furlong_n behold_v the_o measure_n of_o those_o place_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o rhone_n follow_v the_o bank_n towards_o the_o spring_n unto_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n thirteen_o hundred_o furlong_n and_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v twelve_o hundred_o after_o which_o they_o come_v into_o the_o champion_n country_n which_o be_v about_o poe._n and_o therefore_o hannibal_n be_v to_o march_v nine_o thousand_o furlong_n from_o carthage_n unto_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n and_o if_o we_o will_v observe_v the_o way_n he_o have_v already_o past_a the_o one_o half_a but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v the_o most_o troublesome_a task_n to_o perform_v hannibal_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o perinee_n mountain_n not_o without_o some_o fear_n of_o the_o gaul_n lest_o know_v the_o passage_n they_o shall_v interrupt_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o do_v at_o carthage_n by_o the_o ambassador_n and_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n with_o his_o army_n much_o soon_o than_o they_o expect_v make_v haste_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n for_o the_o which_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o a_o little_a amaze_v connive_v that_o he_o will_v move_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o they_o consul_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o war_n wherefore_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n the_o divide_a the_o province_n whereof_o spain_n be_v for_o publius_n cornelius_n and_o africa_n with_o sicily_n for_o tytus_fw-la sempronius_n to_o who_o they_o appoint_v six_o legion_n for_o that_o year_n and_o as_o many_o ally_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v make_v while_o they_o levy_v man_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o army_n at_o sea_n and_o munition_n be_v prepare_v and_o all_o the_o necessary_a equipage_n for_o the_o sea_n they_o labour_v to_o people_n their_o colony_n which_o they_o have_v late_o in_o gaul_n near_o unto_o the_o poe._n there_o be_v city_n new_o build_v and_o citizen_n enjoin_v to_o be_v there_o within_o thirty_o day_n to_o either_o city_n six_o thousand_o man_n cremona_n whereof_o the_o one_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v call_v plaisance_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o further_a side_n cremona_n the_o boloniens_n discontent_a herewith_o and_o remember_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n abandon_v the_o roman_a party_n boloniens_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n leave_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v give_v in_o the_o former_a war_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o last_o book_n and_o take_v arm_n sudden_o they_o solicit_v the_o milanâ—â—is_n to_o do_v the_o like_a make_v a_o tumultuous_a hurly-burly_n in_o the_o country_n assign_v to_o the_o colony_n so_o as_o all_o the_o people_n terrify_v flee_v to_o modena_n gaul_n with_o the_o three_o deputy_n which_o be_v come_v to_o divide_v the_o land_n who_o the_o bolonieus_fw-la pursue_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n the_o siege_n continue_v some_o time_n they_o make_v a_o show_n to_o parley_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v cause_v some_o ambassador_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o they_o stay_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n refuse_v to_o send_v they_o back_o if_o their_o hostage_n be_v not_o deliver_v when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o lucius_z manlius_n the_o praetor_n who_o be_v then_o present_a with_o a_o army_n inflame_v with_o rage_n roman_n make_v haste_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a whereof_o the_o boloniens_n be_v advertise_v they_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o the_o way_n and_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n at_o their_o come_n they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o rest_n with_o great_a difficulty_n recover_v the_o field_n save_v themselves_o where_o although_o the_o soldier_n assure_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o find_v that_o the_o boloniens_n pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n they_o â—â—ed_v to_o recover_v the_o town_n of_o cannet_n when_o the_o news_n come_v unto_o rome_n the_o roman_n fear_v that_o their_o army_n will_v be_v endanger_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o appoint_v attillius_n the_o praetor_n to_o succour_v the_o besiege_a with_o the_o troop_n prepare_v for_o the_o new_a levy_n of_o the_o consul_n enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o other_o army_n behold_v the_o estate_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n stand_v until_o the_o come_n of_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v make_v ready_a all_o their_o necessary_a equipage_n part_v from_o rome_n whereof_o publius_n cornelius_n bend_v his_o course_n to_o spain_n with_o threescore_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o sempronius_n into_o africa_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_v quiqueremes_n take_v the_o war_n so_o to_o heart_n as_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o preparation_n at_o lylibeum_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v present_o besiege_v carthage_n as_o for_o cornelius_n he_o take_v his_o way_n by_o the_o country_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o geneâ—â—is_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o five_o day_n at_o marcelles_n and_o enter_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o first_o mouth_n of_o rhone_n for_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o many_o mouth_n and_o although_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o hannibal_n past_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n yet_o he_o make_v his_o account_n that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a way_n to_o go_v aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n those_o part_n be_v very_o well_o people_v but_o hannibal_n make_v haste_v daily_o to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sardinian_a sea_n with_o incredible_a diligence_n after_o that_o he_o have_v pacify_v the_o gaul_n partly_o with_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o fear_n the_o which_o the_o consul_n hear_v and_o believe_v but_o in_o part_n this_o sudden_a arrival_n desire_v likewise_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o land_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n weary_v with_o a_o torment_n at_o sea_n then_o he_o acquaint_v the_o tribune_n with_o the_o place_n by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v go_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o choice_n horse_n before_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pronencials_n and_o some_o succour_n of_o the_o gaul_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n enterprise_n hannibal_n be_v now_o near_o the_o rhone_n with_o his_o army_n and_o within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o sea_n make_v haste_n to_o pass_v it_o with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o win_v they_o by_o present_n from_o who_o he_o buy_v skif_n and_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o ordinary_o use_v and_o whereof_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v make_v in_o make_v hollow_a the_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o which_o the_o soldier_n likewise_o do_v be_v move_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o stuff_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o work_n so_o as_o in_o less_o than_o two_o day_n there_o be_v so_o many_o boat_n and_o skif_n as_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v every_o man_n strive_v not_o to_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o companion_n or_o comrade_n but_o to_o pass_v himself_o and_o his_o baggage_n into_o his_o own_o skiffe_n or_o boate._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n draw_v together_o upon_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n rhone_n to_o hinder_v the_o carthaginian_n passage_n the_o which_o hannibal_n perceive_v and_o know_v well_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o force_n for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v the_o other_o bank_n nor_o stay_v there_o long_o but_o he_o shall_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o three_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n the_o send_v hannâ—_n son_n to_o king_n bomilcar_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o who_o he_o give_v some_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n who_o mount_v up_o the_o river_n two_o hundred_o furlong_n stay_v above_o a_o island_n about_o the_o which_o the_o rhone_n do_v run_v where_o
the_o alps_n have_v lose_v two_o part_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o tire_a and_o break_v with_o toil_n hunger_n cold_a and_o poverty_n as_o they_o can_v hardly_o support_v themselves_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o horse_n if_o any_o be_v escape_v be_v so_o wear_v with_o labour_n and_o the_o tedious_a way_n as_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o final_o it_o suffice_v the_o roman_n only_o to_o present_v themselves_o and_o that_o moreover_o his_o presence_n shall_v with_o reason_n make_v they_o more_o resolute_a see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n nor_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n nor_o have_v not_o transport_v himself_o thither_o with_o such_o speed_n go_v so_o great_a a_o circuit_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o know_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o country_n and_o the_o victory_n to_o be_v certain_a the_o army_n be_v inflame_v with_o this_o speech_n and_o make_v show_n of_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v scipio_n commend_v their_o good_a will_n send_v they_o away_o and_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o feed_v and_o to_o be_v ready_a and_o in_o arm_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n march_v with_o their_o army_n along_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o right_a and_o when_o as_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v advertise_v by_o their_o spy_n of_o their_o approach_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o stay_v the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o two_o commander_n front_v one_o another_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n scipio_n be_v moreover_o accompany_v with_o man_n that_o cast_v dart_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o footman_n the_o which_o they_o do_v to_o discover_v the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n and_o what_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o affront_v one_o another_o and_o the_o dust_n beginning_n to_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o horse_n they_o present_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n scipio_n put_v in_o front_n the_o gaulish_a horseman_n with_o those_o that_o dart_n and_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o second_v they_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n in_o regard_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v his_o point_n of_o the_o strong_a of_o his_o horseman_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n cast_v the_o numidian_n upon_o the_o wing_n but_o when_o the_o two_o army_n begin_v to_o enter_v the_o combat_n furious_o they_o have_v scarce_o begin_v the_o cry_n but_o the_o darter_n flee_v without_o any_o fight_n scipio_n and_o pass_v through_o their_o supply_n they_o recover_v the_o battle_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n amaze_v at_o the_o violent_a charge_n fear_v to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o horseman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o combat_n be_v great_a betwixt_o the_o horseman_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n which_o make_v the_o battle_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o suspense_n there_o be_v fight_v both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n for_o that_o many_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o the_o numidian_n in_o turn_v about_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o darter_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n have_v flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horseman_n they_o be_v environ_v by_o they_o and_o defeat_v in_o great_a troop_n they_o also_o which_o fight_v with_o the_o carthaginian_a horseman_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n they_o give_v back_o for_o that_o the_o numidian_n charge_v in_o the_o rear_n some_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o other_o retire_v to_o the_o camp_n in_o a_o throng_n save_v the_o consul_n who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o troop_n from_o thence_o scipio_n command_v his_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o without_o noise_n scipio_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o bridge_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o po_n there_o to_o pass_v without_o tumult_n or_o danger_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o field_n about_o the_o po_n so_o great_a and_o spacious_a and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v strong_a in_o horse_n and_o be_v moreover_o trouble_v with_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o hold_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n before_o the_o enemy_n shall_v pursue_v he_o hannibal_n make_v his_o account_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v fight_v sometime_o with_o their_o footman_n but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o their_o flight_n and_o that_o abandon_v their_o fort_n they_o have_v past_o the_o po_n by_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o have_v make_v he_o pursue_v they_o with_o speed_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v already_o break_v and_o the_o guard_n be_v yet_o remain_v of_o the_o which_o he_o present_o take_v about_o six_o hundred_o hannibal_n advertise_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o return_v to_o his_o fort_n seek_v careful_o for_o a_o place_n fit_a to_o make_v a_o bridge_n the_o which_o two_o day_n after_o he_o find_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o then_o effect_v it_o join_v many_o float_n together_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o asdrubal_n to_o pass_v the_o army_n whilst_o that_o he_o busy_v himself_o to_o hear_v the_o embassy_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o from_o diverse_a neighbour_n country_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bruit_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o the_o neighbour_n gaules_o make_v haste_n to_o join_v with_o hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n after_o he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o good_a reception_n he_o pass_v his_o army_n beyond_o the_o po_n and_o take_v his_o way_n along_o the_o river_n hope_v more_o easy_o to_o overtake_v the_o enemy_n when_o as_o scipio_n have_v lead_v his_o army_n to_o plaisence_n which_o be_v a_o roman_a colony_n he_o have_v a_o care_n to_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o think_v of_o a_o place_n whither_o he_o may_v lead_v his_o army_n the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o hannibal_n have_v past_o the_o po_n he_o put_v his_o man_n in_o order_n before_o plaisence_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_v they_o battle_n and_o when_o as_o no_o man_n offer_v himself_o he_o camp'd_n have_v find_v a_o convenient_a place_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o they_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v come_v to_o succour_n scipio_n roman_n see_v better_a hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v among_o themselves_o to_o abandon_v the_o roman_n and_o when_o at_o midnight_n they_o find_v all_o man_n asleep_a they_o be_v in_o arm_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o part_v and_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o their_o head_n final_o they_o retire_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v gracious_o receive_v and_o inflame_v with_o hope_n of_o good_a hannibal_n send_v they_o home_o to_o their_o house_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v those_o thing_n know_v and_o induce_v their_o country_n to_o seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o see_v plain_o that_o of_o necessiy_a they_o will_v leave_v the_o roman_a party_n consider_v the_o foul_a crime_n which_o their_o man_n have_v commit_v moreover_o there_o be_v a_o embassy_n come_v from_o the_o bolonian_o hannibal_n deliver_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o triumvirate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o divide_v the_o land_n be_v take_v by_o treason_n hannibal_n commend_v their_o good_a affection_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o and_o restore_v unto_o they_o the_o triumvirate_n to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o retire_v their_o hostage_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v scipio_n be_v trouble_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n but_o for_o that_o he_o foresee_v that_o all_o the_o gaul_n country_n which_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n will_v revolt_v which_o make_v he_o study_v how_o to_o give_v order_n in_o time_n for_o his_o affair_n wherefore_o the_o night_n follow_v about_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o dislodge_v without_o noise_n trebia_n and_o seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o the_o country_n rely_v upon_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ally_n inhabit_v thereabouts_o hannibal_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n flight_n he_o cause_v the_o
numidian_n to_o march_v first_o and_o then_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n the_o numidian_n turn_v to_o the_o camp_n abandon_v by_o their_o enemy_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o camp_n they_o may_v have_v pursue_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o whilst_o they_o lose_v time_n in_o burn_v the_o lodging_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n past_o the_o river_n in_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o rearward_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n scipio_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n for_o that_o they_o seem_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o â—ort_n the_o which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o a_o pallisado_n he_o attend_v in_o this_o distress_n the_o return_n of_o his_o companion_n tiberius_n from_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n cause_v his_o wound_n to_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o assail_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n he_o may_v be_v a_o partaker_n hannibal_n seat_v his_o camp_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n fort_n who_o the_o gaul_n do_v furnish_v abundant_o not_o only_o with_o victual_n but_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n and_o although_o they_o will_v never_o have_v think_v it_o yet_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o show_n to_o be_v amaze_v therewith_o disguise_v the_o defeat_n of_o their_o horseman_n to_o have_v happen_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o by_o the_o overween_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o hannibal_n final_o they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n of_o their_o war_n see_v that_o the_o band_n of_o footman_n be_v yet_o entire_a wherefore_o sempronius_n be_v return_v and_o pass_v by_o rome_n they_o all_o persuade_v he_o public_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n sempronius_n at_o his_o come_n unto_o rimeny_n receive_v all_o the_o troop_n which_o be_v come_v from_o sicily_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n from_o thence_o march_v to_o trobia_n he_o join_v with_o his_o companion_n where_o he_o refresh_v his_o army_n toil_v with_o the_o rediousnesse_n of_o the_o way_n have_v march_v forty_o day_n together_o come_v from_o lylibeum_n to_o rimeny_n he_o also_o use_v diligence_n to_o provide_v all_o sort_n of_o munition_n moreover_o he_o consult_v with_o scipio_n inquire_v of_o the_o action_n past_a and_o confer_v of_o the_o future_a at_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n take_v the_o town_n of_o clastidium_n by_o treason_n corrupt_v brengusin_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n hannibal_n where_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v lodge_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n whereof_o he_o make_v use_v in_o his_o necessity_n and_o send_v away_o the_o soldier_n in_o safety_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o clemency_n other_o may_v yield_v more_o easy_o unto_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o extend_v his_o bounty_n also_o unto_o he_o that_o betray_v it_o and_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v that_o little_a country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o trebia_n and_o the_o po_n and_o have_v make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o embassy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o during_o the_o trouble_n of_o these_o two_o powerful_a nation_n they_o may_v have_v the_o grace_n of_o a_o uncertain_a favour_n he_o send_v be_v move_v with_o rage_n and_o despite_n two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o numidian_a horse_n with_o some_o gaul_n intermix_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o which_o have_v perform_v and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o inhabitant_n send_v present_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o 〈◊〉_d succour_n sâ—mpronius_n present_o embrace_v this_o occasion_n to_o give_v battle_n which_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v send_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n with_o dart_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o trebia_n who_o charge_v the_o gaul_n and_o surprise_v they_o in_o disorder_n repuâ—â—e_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o contention_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o booty_n they_o put_v they_o into_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v kill_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o their_o fort_n where_o by_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o troop_n which_o guard_v the_o camp_n the_o gaul_n resume_v courage_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o recover_v their_o campe._n the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d perceive_v he_o send_v a_o simple_o of_o all_o his_o horse_n with_o the_o darter_n and_o force_v the_o gaul_n to_o retire_v into_o their_o fort._n but_o for_o that_o hannibal_n be_v not_o then_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o be_v not_o of_o advice_n to_o undertake_v it_o without_o great_a consideration_n nor_o to_o hazard_v all_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o well_o advise_v captain_n he_o cause_v a_o retreateto_n be_v sound_v and_o retire_v his_o man_n into_o the_o fort._n and_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v skirmish_v with_o their_o enemy_n in_o vain_a they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n have_v lose_v few_o of_o their_o man_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n sempronius_n grow_v joyful_a and_o proud_a of_o this_o good_a fortune_n have_v a_o will_n to_o give_v battle_n only_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n whilst_o that_o his_o companion_n be_v weak_a and_o infirm_a and_o therefore_o he_o discover_v himself_o to_o scipio_n to_o who_o the_o time_n do_v not_o seem_v convenient_a to_o do_v it_o but_o rather_o to_o defer_v the_o battle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a may_v gain_v experience_n and_o that_o in_o temporize_v the_o gaul_n as_o people_n light_a and_o without_o faith_n may_v abandon_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o that_o final_o he_o may_v be_v present_a for_o that_o his_o wound_n at_o that_o time_n make_v he_o unprofitable_a although_o that_o sempronius_n know_v well_o that_o scipio_n speak_v the_o truth_n yet_o move_v with_o ambition_n either_o that_o scipio_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a or_o that_o the_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v prolong_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n for_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n be_v come_v he_o resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n alone_o hannibal_n be_v of_o the_o like_a opinion_n with_o scipio_n be_v careful_a how_o to_o find_v a_o occasion_n to_o fight_v whilst_o the_o gaul_n faith_n be_v firm_a and_o the_o enemy_n soldier_n of_o little_a experience_n and_o scipio_n unprofitable_a to_o undergo_v the_o danger_n but_o especial_o he_o fear_v to_o loose_v time_n for_o see_v he_o lead_v a_o army_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o have_v a_o great_a enterprise_n in_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n then_o to_o keep_v his_o ally_n wherefore_o see_v the_o desire_n of_o sempronius_n he_o prepare_v himself_o willing_o to_o battle_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n a_o plain_a champagne_n but_o very_o convenient_a to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n have_v a_o deep_a river_n with_o high_a bank_n and_o thicket_n and_o bush_n round_o about_o it_o which_o hannibal_n have_v view_v he_o resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o roman_n flee_v the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ambush_n which_o the_o gaul_n often_o lay_v for_o they_o trust_v only_o in_o a_o champagne_n country_n be_v ignorant_a that_o a_o plain_a be_v more_o fit_v then_o a_o forest_n for_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o ambush_n ambush_n for_o they_o may_v see_v the_o enemy_n come_v far_o off_o and_o have_v sometime_o fit_a mean_n and_o opportunity_n to_o cover_v themselves_o so_o as_o when_o they_o find_v a_o river_n with_o low_a bank_n the_o reed_n flag_n of_o the_o marsh_n bush_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v cover_v the_o foot_n and_o many_o time_n the_o horseman_n if_o they_o bend_v down_o their_o helmet_n which_o be_v apparent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v acquaint_v his_o brother_n mago_n with_o his_o resolution_n to_o give_v battle_n hannibal_n and_o be_v both_o of_o this_o advice_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v whilst_o the_o soldier_n sup_v his_o brother_n mago_n be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o brave_a spirit_n and_o resolute_a and_o have_v be_v always_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o war_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o boot_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o
from_o return_v final_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v in_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o they_o languish_v the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o have_v watch_v four_o day_n and_o three_o night_n go_v through_o the_o water_n but_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o gaul_n be_v most_o torment_v most_o part_n of_o their_o carriage_n horse_n fall_v into_o the_o mire_n die_v serve_v the_o tire_a soldier_n to_o rest_v themselves_o upon_o and_o the_o baggage_n lie_v down_o upon_o they_o in_o the_o water_n so_o as_o they_o take_v their_o necessary_a rest_n some_o part_n of_o the_o night_n many_o horse_n also_o lose_v their_o hoof_n by_o their_o continual_a go_v in_o the_o mire_n hannibal_n can_v hardly_o escape_v the_o moare_n but_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o elephant_n which_o be_v only_o remain_v eye_n who_o by_o a_o great_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n which_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o bad_a condition_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v a_o eye_n for_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o place_n to_o prevent_v it_o after_o that_o he_o have_v past_o the_o moare_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v advertise_v by_o his_o spy_n that_o flaminius_n be_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o aretzo_n he_o plant_v himself_o near_o unto_o the_o marsh_n partly_o to_o refresh_v his_o army_n be_v tire_v with_o so_o great_a toil_n and_o likewise_o to_o learn_v the_o resolution_n and_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o way_n but_o be_v advertise_v that_o among_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o that_o the_o champagne_n betwixt_o aretzo_n and_o fesula_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a and_o that_o moreover_o the_o consul_n be_v a_o proud_a man_n affect_v the_o applause_n of_o the_o people_n but_o without_o experience_n of_o war_n and_o rely_v much_o upon_o fortune_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o in_o leave_v the_o enemy_n on_o 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discover_v so_o in_o a_o great_a warâ—e_n you_o must_v seek_v the_o enemy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o understand_v where_o the_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v naked_a but_o by_o what_o mean_v you_o may_v discover_v the_o nature_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n there_o be_v many_o which_o not_o only_o forget_v the_o public_a affair_n by_o a_o dulness_n and_o negligence_n but_o also_o many_o time_n those_o which_o concern_v their_o private_a life_n other_o subject_a to_o wine_n can_v rest_v until_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o some_o give_v too_o much_o to_o woman_n not_o only_o ruin_v town_n and_o commonweal_n but_o also_o their_o life_n with_o infamy_n moreover_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n in_o private_a man_n be_v full_a of_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n but_o in_o a_o commander_n it_o be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a loss_n overween_a rashness_n choler_n and_o vain_a brag_n be_v prejudicial_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o enemy_n believe_v i_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n 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he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o camp_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v all_o those_o that_o they_o find_v carry_v arm_n hannibal_n as_o they_o have_v common_o do_v in_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n he_o carry_v so_o great_a a_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n that_o he_o omit_v and_o after_o they_o have_v find_v a_o fit_a and_o convenient_a place_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n and_o horse_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o the_o scurvy_a which_o they_o have_v get_v as_o well_o by_o the_o extreme_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v in_o gaul_n be_v always_o in_o field_n as_o by_o the_o continual_a toil_n which_o they_o have_v late_o suffer_v in_o pass_v the_o marsh_n and_o the_o continual_a sweat_n and_o filth_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o harness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o inure_n the_o african_n to_o carry_v arm_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o he_o have_v get_v abundance_n consider_v the_o great_a spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o send_v news_n to_o carthage_n of_o his_o victory_n by_o sea_n this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o approach_v near_o the_o sea_n since_o his_o first_o come_v into_o italy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v joyful_a at_o this_o news_n be_v whole_o attentive_a unto_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n the_o roman_n make_v choice_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n for_o their_o dictator_n dictator_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o prudence_n that_o for_o his_o prowess_n he_o purchase_v and_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o
this_o day_n be_v for_o town_n and_o treasure_n if_o you_o gain_v this_o battle_n you_o shall_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o italy_n final_o after_o so_o many_o labour_n and_o danger_n be_v deliver_v by_o this_o alone_a you_o shall_v purchase_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n you_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o need_n of_o word_n but_o of_o effect_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o god_n before_o it_o be_v long_o you_o shall_v all_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o my_o promise_n after_o these_o remonstrance_n 〈◊〉_d commend_v their_o resolution_n he_o plant_v his_o camp_n upon_o the_o riverside_n where_o the_o enemy_n great_a force_n lay_v the_o day_n follow_v he_o command_v they_o to_o treat_v themselves_o well_o and_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o battle_n for_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o three_o day_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o sunrising_a battle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n but_o emilius_n see_v that_o his_o force_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o that_o place_n and_o know_v that_o hannibal_n will_v dislodge_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n come_v not_o out_o of_o his_o fort._n when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v stay_v some_o time_n there_o see_v that_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a call_v the_o enemy_n forth_o to_o fight_v he_o retire_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n to_o charge_v those_o which_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n lesser_a camp_n to_o water_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o pursue_v they_o with_o great_a cry_n unto_o the_o fort._n whereat_o varro_n disdain_v much_o that_o the_o roman_a camp_n shall_v be_v annoy_v by_o these_o man_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_v and_o encourage_v unto_o battle_n the_o whole_a multitude_n wish_v nor_o desire_v nothing_o more_o so_o much_o the_o expectance_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v tedious_a and_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n that_o although_o the_o army_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o a_o place_n to_o give_v battle_n yet_o they_o be_v one_o right_a against_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a encounter_n all_o the_o world_n enter_v into_o great_a heaviness_n and_o care_n certain_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v late_o wonderful_a great_a loss_n fear_v much_o the_o future_a rome_n every_o man_n fore-casts_a with_o himself_o what_o the_o roman_n fortune_n will_v be_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o army_n all_o the_o world_n pour_v out_o threat_n against_o the_o sibyl_n book_n they_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o private_a house_n but_o prodigy_n and_o strange_a sign_n and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v addict_v to_o prayer_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o to_o ceremony_n ceremonious_a for_o the_o roman_n be_v great_a observer_n as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o in_o private_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v pass_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v varro_z to_o who_o the_o authority_n belong_v the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o sunrising_a draw_v forth_o the_o army_n out_o of_o both_o the_o camp_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o his_o companion_n hold_v and_o part_v with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o great_a fort_n he_o join_v unto_o they_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o lesser_a then_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n he_o place_v the_o roman_a horseman_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o river_n next_o to_o the_o which_o continue_v the_o order_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o footman_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ensign_n and_o the_o close_a band_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o ally_n be_v upon_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o in_o front_n those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v horse_n they_o be_v with_o their_o ally_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o horse_n hannibal_n pass_v the_o river_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v they_o of_o maiorque_fw-la and_o minâ—rque_fw-la with_o those_o that_o be_v light_o arm_v before_o and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n at_o two_o place_n he_o plant_v himself_o before_o the_o enemy_n order_v the_o horseman_n of_o gaul_n and_o spain_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n against_o the_o roman_a horseman_n battle_n after_o which_o he_o set_v footman_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o african_n who_o be_v arm_v to_o proof_n and_o after_o they_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n and_o final_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o african_n and_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o lodge_v his_o numidian_a horseman_n when_o he_o have_v put_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o order_n he_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o troop_n of_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n he_o order_v they_o in_o a_o crooked_a form_n and_o a_o weak_a figure_n mean_v that_o the_o african_n shall_v undergo_v the_o danger_n before_o they_o as_o a_o safeguard_n to_o the_o battle_n the_o african_n be_v arm_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o roman_a battalion_n spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o they_o have_v get_v at_o trebia_n and_o at_o the_o lake_n of_o perouza_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n carry_v the_o like_a target_n but_o their_o sword_n differ_v for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v short_a and_o therefore_o easy_a wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o thrust_n and_o strike_v horse_n but_o the_o gaul_n be_v long_o and_o without_o point_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o gaul_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o spaniard_n attire_v in_o shirt_n of_o linen_n wrought_v with_o purple_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n with_o the_o succour_n that_o come_v from_o gaul_n lucius_n emilius_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o tarrentius_fw-la varro_n the_o left_a marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n govern_v the_o battalion_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n asdrubal_n lead_v the_o left_a wing_n hanno_n the_o right_a and_o hannibal_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o his_o brother_n mago_n the_o roman_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o north_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v annoy_v with_o the_o sun_n after_o they_o have_v give_v warning_n to_o battle_n cannaâ—_n the_o encounter_n and_o skirmish_n be_v for_o a_o time_n equal_a but_o when_o as_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n spaniard_n have_v charge_v the_o roman_n the_o combat_n be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o charge_n and_o recharge_v but_o join_v together_o they_o do_v fight_v foot_n to_o foot_n and_o man_n to_o man_n after_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o horse_n there_o the_o carthaginian_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o roman_n fight_v valiant_o and_o with_o great_a courage_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n they_o slay_v they_o retire_v near_o the_o river_n without_o any_o mercy_n or_o compassion_n and_o then_o the_o footman_n receive_v those_o that_o be_v advantageous_o arm_v charge_v one_o another_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n resist_v the_o roman_n valiant_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o be_v force_v they_o retire_v break_v their_o lunary_n order_n then_o the_o roman_a battalion_n pursue_v with_o great_a courage_n do_v easy_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n again_o for_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n be_v weak_a as_o have_v fortify_v the_o horn_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o danger_n wherefore_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o midst_n be_v not_o equal_a so_o as_o the_o midst_n of_o he_o gaul_n battalion_n advance_v far_o upon_o the_o horn_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n the_o crookedness_n turn_v towards_o the_o enemy_n final_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o march_v through_o without_o any_o resistance_n so_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o have_v upon_o their_o flank_n the_o african_n that_o be_v best_o arm_v who_o cover_v themselves_o with_o their_o target_n charge_v their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o side_n thrust_v with_o their_o sword_n so_o as_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n be_v enclose_v among_o the_o lybian_o by_o the_o encounter_n which_o they_o have_v make_v against_o the_o gaul_n they_o do_v not_o fight_v by_o battalion_n but_o man_n to_o man_n or_o by_o troop_n turn_v against_o those_o which_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o although_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n emilius_n who_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n have_v be_v in_o the_o combat_n of_o the_o horseman_n yet_o he_o be_v safe_a and_o well_o mean_v therefore_o that_o in_o give_v courage_n his_o deed_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o his_o word_n
the_o god_n have_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o arate_v life_n during_o the_o which_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o without_o consideration_n whereas_o demetrius_n do_v always_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v likewise_o particular_a presumption_n thereof_o whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a philip_n then_o return_v to_o out_o discourse_n part_n from_o therm_n lade_v with_o all_o spoil_n and_o return_v the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o go_v before_o with_o those_o that_o be_v best_o arm_v and_o place_v the_o acarnaniens_n in_o rearward_n with_o the_o mercenary_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v the_o straits_n he_o fear_v that_o the_o enemy_n rely_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n may_v charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o which_o be_v present_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o that_o the_o etoliens_n have_v draw_v together_o three_o thousand_o man_n never_o approach_v near_a unto_o philip_n while_o he_o hold_v the_o high_a country_n make_v their_o ambush_n in_o scatter_a place_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n but_o when_o the_o rearward_n begin_v to_o march_v they_o enter_v into_o therm_n charge_v they_o upon_o the_o tail_n rearward_n when_o as_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v the_o etoliens_n rely_v much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o place_n pursue_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n but_o philip_n have_v wise_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a have_v leave_v the_o sclavonian_n in_o ambush_n under_o a_o certain_a hill_n with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o target_n who_o see_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o etoliens_n they_o march_v against_o he_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o present_o slay_v six_o or_o seven_o score_n and_o take_v as_o many_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o infamous_a and_o shameful_a flight_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n burriâ—_n they_o present_o set_v fire_n on_o paphia_n and_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o straits_n with_o great_a speed_n they_o find_v the_o macedonian_n philip_n seat_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o methape_n stay_v for_o his_o man_n philip._n and_o part_v from_o thence_o after_o he_o have_v raze_v it_o he_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v atre_n then_o continue_v his_o way_n for_o three_o day_n together_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o conope_n where_o he_o stay_v the_o next_o day_n after_o which_o he_o march_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n towards_o strate_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o acheloe_n and_o lodge_v within_o a_o bow_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n draw_v the_o inhabitant_n often_o to_o skirmish_v for_o he_o have_v be_v advertise_v that_o there_o be_v three_o thousand_o etolien_n foot_n within_o it_o and_o about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n with_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n when_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v come_v forth_o he_o raise_v his_o camp_n again_o and_o at_o the_o first_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o the_o fen_n to_o recover_v his_o ship_n but_o when_o as_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n begin_v to_o pass_v the_o town_n strate_n a_o number_n of_o etolien_n horseman_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o charge_v they_o they_o be_v present_o follow_v by_o a_o troop_n of_o candiot_n and_o many_o etoliens_n come_v to_o succour_v their_o horseman_n the_o acarnaniens_n be_v in_o danger_n turn_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o combat_n begin_v betwixt_o they_o the_o victory_n be_v long_o in_o suspense_n final_o philip_n send_v the_o sclanonians_n to_o succour_v the_o mercenary_n wherefore_o the_o etoliens_n be_v vanquish_v flee_v of_o all_o side_n those_o which_o the_o king_n have_v send_v pursue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o slay_v in_o the_o chase_n the_o rest_n dare_v no_o more_o show_v themselves_o in_o field_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n army_n retire_v without_o danger_n to_o their_o ship_n after_o which_o philip_n plant_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v thanks_n unto_o the_o god_n for_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o make_v a_o banquet_n he_o invite_v all_o the_o captain_n it_o seem_v true_a that_o he_o have_v pass_v by_o dangerous_a place_n into_o the_o which_o no_o man_n before_o he_o dare_v lead_v a_o army_n but_o he_o not_o only_o past_o they_o but_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o return_v without_o loss_n or_o danger_n moreover_o megalee_n and_o leonce_n discontent_v at_o the_o king_n good_a fortune_n have_v swear_v to_o appelles_n to_o hinder_v all_o his_o erterprise_n which_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v for_o that_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o to_o philip_n be_v present_a at_o this_o supper_n sad_a and_o pensive_a so_o as_o they_o discover_v easy_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o other_o assistant_n what_o their_o heart_n be_v but_o when_o the_o table_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o be_v well_o inflame_v with_o their_o free_a drink_n they_o return_v to_o their_o tent_n seek_v for_o arate_fw-la who_o when_o they_o meet_v upon_o the_o way_n arate_fw-la they_o use_v many_o injurious_a speech_n against_o he_o and_o begin_v to_o assault_v he_o with_o stone_n but_o for_o that_o much_o people_n come_v of_o either_o side_n to_o succour_v they_o there_o grow_v a_o great_a mutiny_n in_o the_o campe._n philip_n hear_v the_o trumpet_n send_v man_n to_o inquire_v and_o to_o pacify_v this_o tumult_n to_o who_o arate_fw-la declare_v the_o business_n as_o it_o have_v past_a and_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a he_o return_v present_o unto_o his_o tent._n leonce_n retire_v secret_o out_o of_o the_o press_n philip_n cause_v megalee_n and_o crinon_n to_o be_v call_v with_o who_o he_o be_v much_o offend_v and_o when_o as_o they_o answer_v he_o proud_o that_o they_o will_v never_o cease_v until_o they_o have_v be_v revenge_v of_o arate_fw-la crown_n the_o king_n incense_v therewith_o condemn_v they_o present_o in_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n and_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n three_o day_n after_o he_o call_v for_o arate_fw-la and_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o care_v promise_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o all_o thing_n when_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v leonce_n advertise_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o megalee_n come_v with_o force_n to_o the_o king_n tent_n immagine_v that_o philip_n consider_v his_o youth_n will_v alter_v his_o sentence_n for_o fear_n be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o demand_v what_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a to_o lay_v hand_n on_o megalee_n and_o who_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o when_o as_o the_o king_n answer_v bold_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o leonce_n go_v away_o amaze_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n sigh_v philip_n set_v sail_n with_o his_o fleet_n come_v present_o to_o leucade_n where_o after_o he_o have_v appoint_v man_n to_o divide_v the_o spoil_n he_o call_v all_o his_o friend_n to_o judge_v megalee_n there_o arate_fw-la lay_v before_o they_o the_o outrage_n of_o leonce_n the_o great_a wrong_n he_o suffer_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antigonus_n the_o conspiracy_n he_o make_v with_o appelles_n and_o the_o hindrance_n he_o give_v at_o palea_fw-la to_o all_o which_o thing_n he_o produce_v witness_n whereunto_o when_o megalee_n nor_o crinon_n can_v not_o answer_v any_o thing_n crinon_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o assembly_n whereupon_o crinon_n remain_v a_o prisoner_n but_o megalee_n be_v deliver_v upon_o leonce_n caution_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o appelles_n and_o his_o confederate_n who_o fortune_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o expect_v for_o hope_v to_o tertifie_v arate_fw-la and_o to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o prevail_v in_o their_o will_n all_o thing_n succeed_v contrary_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n lycurgus_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la country_n have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n afterward_o part_v from_o lacedaemon_n with_o a_o army_n elea._n he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o elea_n and_o besiege_v the_o fort_n whereinto_o the_o citizen_n be_v retire_v where_o after_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o see_v his_o labour_n lose_v he_o return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o when_o as_o the_o esienses_n over_o run_v the_o country_n of_o the_o dimenses_n some_o horse_n man_n which_o be_v in_o ambush_n and_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o put_v they_o easy_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v a_o good_a number_n of_o gaul_n take_v prisoner_n those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o polymede_n of_o egia_n agisipolis_n and_o diode_n of_o dime_fw-la dorimache_n be_v go_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o army_n only_o
in_o the_o rear_n he_o pursue_v the_o rest_n and_o take_v they_o and_o their_o town_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cereâ—_n be_v one_o of_o ptolomes_n commander_n leave_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o antiochus_n gain_v many_o other_o captain_n for_o soon_o after_o hippolochus_n of_o thessaly_n come_v to_o yield_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o aâ—tabyre_n he_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n antiocâ—us_n pursue_v his_o enterprise_n and_o in_o pass_v the_o country_n take_v pelle_fw-la came_n &_o gepre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n of_o of_o arabia_n agree_v together_o follow_v his_o party_n autiochus_n grow_v into_o great_a hope_n &_o draw_v victual_n from_o they_o go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n and_o present_o take_v gallate_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o abillatin_n of_o who_o nicie_n a_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n to_o nemne_v be_v commander_n and_o although_o that_o gadare_n which_o at_o that_o time_n seem_v impregnable_a for_o its_o situation_n hold_v out_o yet_o he_o take_v it_o sudden_o in_o besiege_v it_o and_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o have_v news_n afterward_o that_o a_o good_a number_n of_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o into_o rabatamassane_n a_o town_n of_o arabia_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o arabian_n country_n which_o hold_v his_o party_n he_o go_v sudden_o thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o plant_v his_o camp_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v and_o when_o upon_o a_o view_n he_o have_v discover_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v but_o in_o two_o place_n he_o set_v up_o his_o engine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o force_v a_o town_n whereof_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o nicarchus_n and_o theodote_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n attend_v his_o other_o affair_n these_o man_n careful_a of_o the_o battery_n strive_v with_o emulation_n who_o shall_v first_o overthrow_v the_o wall_n 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some_o time_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pamphilia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o selgense_n and_o to_o solicit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o achen_n and_o to_o succour_v the_o pednelissenses_n the_o scâ—genses_n at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o captain_n with_o a_o army_n hope_v to_o chase_v phayle_n from_o the_o straits_n but_o for_o that_o matter_n succeed_v otherwise_o then_o they_o expect_v and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o fight_v they_o give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o do_v not_o raise_v their_o siege_n but_o be_v more_o attentive_a than_o before_o to_o set_v up_o their_o engine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ettenenses_n which_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n above_o syde_n send_v eight_o thousand_o man_n arm_v to_o garsyere_n and_o the_o aspendiens_n four_o thousand_o the_o sydetes_n make_v no_o show_n to_o send_v any_o succour_n for_o that_o they_o be_v 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bold_a and_o audacious_a wherefore_o in_o leave_v sufficient_a force_n in_o their_o camp_n they_o sudden_o assail_v the_o enemy_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o when_o the_o alarm_n grow_v hot_a so_o as_o the_o camp_n be_v force_v in_o some_o place_n garsyere_n amaze_v at_o this_o great_a and_o sudden_a accident_n and_o have_v no_o great_a hope_n he_o cause_v the_o horseman_n to_o go_v forth_o by_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v who_o the_o selgense_n think_v they_o have_v flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v defeat_v do_v not_o pursue_v nor_o make_v any_o account_n of_o they_o these_o horseman_n turn_v a_o little_a about_o charge_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o in_o the_o rear_n fight_v with_o great_a fury_n then_o garsyere_n footman_n who_o seem_v to_o waver_v turn_v head_n be_v reunite_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o selgense_n be_v thus_o environ_v in_o the_o end_n flee_v the_o pednelissenses_n take_v courage_n hereat_o make_v a_o sally_n selgense_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n which_o have_v the_o guard_n in_o the_o chase_n garsyere_n make_v a_o great_a â—laughter_n for_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n slay_v of_o those_o which_o remain_v the_o ally_n retire_v to_o their_o house_n and_o the_o selgense_n to_o their_o country_n take_v their_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n the_o next_o day_n garsyere_n part_n with_o his_o army_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o to_o approach_v the_o town_n before_o that_o the_o selgense_n be_v amaze_v with_o this_o fresh_a flight_n shall_v provide_v for_o any_o thing_n who_o be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o fear_n as_o well_o for_o the_o little_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o succour_n from_o their_o ally_n consider_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o &_o amaze_v with_o this_o fresh_a misfortune_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o safety_n
in_o fight_v exceed_v their_o first_o station_n yet_o the_o tyrant_n soldier_n have_v for_o a_o time_n the_o better_a consider_v their_o multitude_n and_o dexterity_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o experience_n the_o which_o do_v not_o happen_v without_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o multitude_n in_o commonalty_n be_v more_o cheerful_a in_o combat_n in_o war_n than_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o tyrant_n so_o strange_a soldier_n take_v pay_n of_o monarch_n excel_v those_o of_o commonweal_n and_o as_o some_o subject_n fight_v for_o liberty_n and_o some_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o servitude_n some_o also_o of_o the_o mercenary_n fight_v for_o a_o certain_a profit_n other_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n but_o a_o popular_a power_n put_v not_o her_o liberty_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o mercenary_n after_o they_o have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o tyrant_n the_o great_a enterprise_n he_o make_v the_o more_o soldier_n he_o have_v need_v off_o for_o as_o he_o do_v 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megalopolitaine_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n which_o have_v turn_v head_n with_o the_o arm_a man_n and_o the_o stranger_n he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v the_o battallion_n in_o good_a order_n and_o to_o look_v to_o those_o which_o be_v retire_v from_o the_o chase._n the_o lacedaemonian_n likewise_o resume_v courage_n and_o strength_n for_o that_o they_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o valiant_a charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o javelin_n without_o command_n and_o as_o in_o this_o pursuit_n they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o have_v no_o more_o time_n to_o return_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o that_o final_o they_o forsake_v and_o disdain_v the_o ditch_n for_o that_o it_o have_v many_o descent_n and_o be_v dry_a and_o without_o tree_n they_o run_v into_o it_o without_o any_o discretion_n as_o this_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o against_o the_o enemy_n phylopoman_n have_v foresee_v it_o long_o before_o he_o then_o command_v all_o the_o legionary_n to_o advance_v with_o their_o javelin_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o acheins_n with_o one_o resolution_n have_v cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o horrible_a cry_n have_v former_o break_v the_o battalion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n descend_v into_o the_o ditch_n they_o turn_v head_n with_o great_a courage_n against_o the_o enemy_n which_o hold_v the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v aswell_o by_o the_o acheins_n as_o their_o own_o man_n that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v happen_v not_o by_o chance_n but_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o commander_n who_o have_v sudden_o make_v this_o ditch_n philopoman_n flee_v not_o from_o the_o battle_n as_o some_o have_v conceive_v but_o consider_v and_o advise_v diligent_o like_o a_o good_a commander_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o particular_a that_o if_o machanides_n shall_v lead_v his_o army_n thither_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o will_v fall_v into_o danger_n with_o his_o battalion_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o effect_n and_o if_o consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o ditch_n he_o shall_v seem_v to_o fear_v and_o turn_v head_n he_o shall_v then_o be_v wonderful_o frustrate_v of_o his_o enterprise_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o victory_n without_o fight_n machanides_n be_v defeat_v by_o a_o unfortunate_a disaster_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o which_o have_v undertake_v a_o battle_n that_o find_v themselves_o insufficient_a to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n some_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o place_n other_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o some_o for_o other_o cause_n and_o by_o this_o same_o mean_n show_v and_o express_v themselves_o in_o their_o flight_n to_o be_v of_o little_a experience_n some_o hope_v to_o be_v strong_a upon_o the_o rear_n and_o other_o that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o enemy_n safe_o among_o the_o which_o be_v these_o commander_n but_o philopoman_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o foresight_n by_o who_o endeavour_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v a_o speedy_a flight_n and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o legion_n to_o vanquish_v he_o labour_v to_o bring_v that_o unto_o a_o end_n which_o remain_v of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n which_o be_v that_o machanides_n shall_v not_o escape_v and_o therefore_o know_v he_o to_o be_v at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o chase_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o ditch_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o city_n with_o his_o mercenary_n have_v not_o be_v retire_v and_o with_o draw_v he_o attend_v his_o come_n but_o when_o as_o machanides_n fly_v after_o the_o chase_n see_v his_o army_n turn_v head_n and_o hear_v that_o all_o hope_n be_v lose_v for_o he_o he_o labour_v with_o his_o foreign_a soldier_n in_o turn_v head_n to_o escape_v through_o the_o enemy_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v in_o their_o chase._n whereunto_o they_o likewise_o have_v regard_n stay_v with_o he_o in_o the_o beginning_n feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o when_o as_o at_o their_o come_n they_o see_v the_o acheins_n keep_v the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o ditch_n than_o all_o amaze_v they_o abandon_v he_o and_o flee_v every_o man_n look_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n and_o when_o the_o tyrant_n despair_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o ditch_n and_o endeavour_n to_o find_v a_o passage_n philopoman_n know_v the_o tyrant_n by_o his_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o caparrisson_n of_o his_o horse_n leave_v polybius_n there_o and_o give_v he_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n careful_o not_o spare_v any_o of_o the_o mercenary_n for_o that_o most_o common_o they_o favour_v and_o support_v the_o tyrant_n of_o lacedaemon_n in_o regard_n of_o himself_o he_o take_v polyene_n cyparissâ—e_n and_o
and_o plant_v my_o camp_n within_o forty_o furlong_n study_v what_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o you_o and_o your_o country_n now_o i_o come_v into_o africa_n to_o thou_o a_o roman_a to_o confer_v with_o thou_o of_o my_o lafety_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n i_o pray_v thou_o consider_v this_o and_o grow_v not_o proud_a but_o courteous_o confer_v of_o the_o present_a affair_n that_o be_v that_o thou_o will_v choose_v of_o good_a thing_n the_o great_a and_o of_o bad_a the_o least_o what_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o danger_n which_o be_v near_o he_o if_o he_o observe_v it_o well_o for_o the_o which_o if_o thou_o obtain_v the_o victory_n thou_o shall_v much_o increase_v thy_o glory_n and_o that_o of_o thy_o country_n whereas_o if_o thou_o be_v vanquish_v thou_o shall_v utter_o lose_v through_o thy_o own_o fault_n all_o thy_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n and_o precedent_a commodity_n but_o to_o what_o end_n do_v i_o use_v these_o word_n to_o this_o 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the_o transgression_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v teach_v hereafter_o to_o prevaricare_fw-la against_o your_o benefactor_n or_o else_o have_v obtain_v that_o which_o you_o demand_v you_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unto_o we_o but_o what_o when_o thy_o people_n now_o in_o sue_v have_v obtain_v their_o request_n they_o present_o entreat_v we_o as_o enemy_n after_o they_o have_v conceive_v some_o little_a hope_n of_o thou_o if_o the_o burden_n have_v be_v too_o heavy_a they_o may_v have_v require_v a_o abatement_n from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o they_o have_v remit_v any_o article_n of_o the_o accord_n the_o senate_n doubtless_o will_v have_v make_v no_o long_a delay_n but_o to_o what_o end_n tend_v our_o word_n submit_v yourselves_o and_o your_o country_n to_o our_o protection_n or_o vanquish_v fight_v hannibal_n and_o scipio_n have_v discourse_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n retire_v the_o day_n follow_v at_o sunrising_a they_o put_v their_o army_n into_o 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neither_o can_v they_o govern_v nor_o turn_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n two_o quinqueremes_n charge_v she_o and_o bruise_v she_o in_o two_o place_n sink_v she_o with_o the_o soldier_n among_o the_o which_o be_v democrite_n captain_n general_n at_o sea_n for_o philip._n at_o the_o same_o instant_a dionysodorus_n and_o dynocrates_n brethren_n who_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o army_n under_o attalus_n give_v a_o charge_n sunkt_v find_v themselves_o in_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o fight_n so_o as_o dynocrates_n give_v charge_n to_o a_o vessel_n with_o seven_o oar_n and_o dionisodorus_n to_o one_o of_o eight_o dynocrates_n be_v break_v above_o water_n and_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o water_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o free_v himself_o from_o they_o although_o he_o have_v often_o attempt_v it_o in_o saw_v wherefore_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o valiant_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v but_o for_o that_o attalus_n come_v to_o succour_v he_o 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the_o enemles_a and_o make_v haste_n to_o succour_v it_o with_o two_o other_o of_o his_o quinqueremes_n when_o as_o the_o enemy_n ship_n turn_v away_o to_o recover_v land_n the_o more_o he_o press_v desire_v to_o take_v it_o the_o which_o philip_n perceive_v that_o attalus_n stray_v too_o bold_o and_o adventurous_o from_o his_o company_n he_o make_v haste_n be_v accompany_v with_o four_o quinqueremes_n three_o gallâ—otts_n and_o the_o near_a frigate_n hope_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o as_o it_o fortunate_o happen_v force_v he_o to_o get_v unto_o the_o near_a shore_n in_o great_a distress_n then_o leave_v his_o vessel_n there_o he_o flee_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o sea_n man_n to_o save_v himself_o in_o erythee_o asia_n wherefore_o philip_n recover_v the_o shâ—p_n and_o the_o king_n plate_n they_o which_o be_v with_o attalus_n in_o this_o great_a danger_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o policy_n in_o war_n and_o set_v the_o rich_a of_o the_o king_n plate_n upon_o the_o 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send_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o archidamus_n and_o of_o the_o eupolemus_n and_o two_o tribune_n with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n at_o who_o come_n they_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n do_v but_o skirmish_n resume_v courage_n present_o put_v on_o another_o kind_n of_o combat_n the_o roman_n rely_v upon_o their_o succour_n double_v their_o force_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o although_o the_o macedonian_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o yet_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v press_v and_o annoy_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o for_o their_o refuge_n recover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v no_o hope_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a that_o day_n to_o give_v battle_n with_o all_o their_o force_n for_o the_o foresaid_a cause_n he_o have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v by_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v and_o that_o the_o mist_n be_v past_a he_o send_v heraclide_n the_o gyrtonien_n chief_a of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o leon_n commander_n of_o the_o macedonian_a cavalry_n he_o likewise_o send_v athenagórus_fw-la with_o all_o the_o mercenary_n except_o the_o thracian_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o ambush_n and_o the_o macedonian_n much_o reinforce_v they_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o repulse_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o hill_n the_o dexterity_n of_o the_o etolien_n horse_n do_v much_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o turn_a head_n they_o fight_v in_o truth_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o confidence_n horseback_n the_o etoliens_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v faint_a both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o ordnance_n for_o a_o combat_n in_o field_n but_o their_o horseman_n be_v excellent_a above_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n in_o particular_a and_o separate_a combat_n wherefore_o it_o happen_v that_o for_o that_o they_o have_v stay_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o recover_v the_o plain_a but_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o battle_n but_o when_o as_o titus_n see_v not_o only_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o his_o horseman_n retire_v but_o also_o his_o whole_a troop_n to_o be_v dismay_v battle_n he_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o field_n and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n they_o which_o be_v in_o guard_n run_v hasty_o one_o after_o another_o to_o philip_n cry_v out_o unto_o he_o sir_n the_o enemy_n fly_v lose_v not_o this_o occasion_n the_o barbarian_n seek_v we_o not_o this_o day_n be_v you_o embrace_v the_o time_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o â—nâ—ire_v and_o stir_v up_o philip_n to_o battle_n although_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o content_a and_o please_v he_o for_o the_o say_a hill_n which_o they_o call_v dogshead_n be_v rough_a difficult_a of_o all_o side_n and_o high_a wherefore_o when_o as_o philip_n have_v former_o foresee_v the_o unequalnesse_n of_o the_o place_n he_o have_v not_o in_o the_o beginning_n make_v any_o preparation_n unto_o battle_n but_o be_v then_o provoke_v by_o the_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o advertisement_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n out_o of_o the_o fort._n in_o regard_n of_o titus_n he_o order_v his_o troop_n and_o band_n for_o the_o battle_n and_o follow_v they_o close_o which_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n make_v remonstrance_n unto_o the_o battalion_n as_o he_o turn_v his_o speech_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o intelligible_a to_o the_o hearer_n propound_v then_o the_o cause_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o these_o o_o companion_n the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o former_o hold_v in_o macedony_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o heordia_n you_o have_v force_v with_o sulpicius_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v not_o these_o the_o same_o macedonian_n who_o be_v seize_v upon_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o epirus_n and_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o approach_n you_o have_v chase_v by_o your_o prowess_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o macedony_n abandon_v their_o arm_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o you_o shall_v fear_v the_o same_o man_n with_o who_o you_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o equal_a combat_n to_o what_o end_n do_v we_o propound_v unto_o you_o precedent_a action_n to_o consider_v on_o but_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v fight_v more_o confident_o wherefore_o companion_n attend_v the_o battle_n with_o resolution_n give_v courage_n one_o to_o another_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o with_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o god_n the_o end_n of_o this_o battle_n will_v soon_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o precedent_n when_o titus_n have_v use_v these_o speech_n he_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n not_o to_o budge_v set_v the_o elephant_n before_o they_o and_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a courage_n with_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o most_o valiant_a they_o which_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v begin_v the_o fight_n show_v their_o courage_n press_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v relieve_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n and_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o palisado_n macedony_n he_o march_v take_v the_o targetteer_n and_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o ascend_v the_o hill_n with_o speed_n give_v charge_n to_o nicanor_n who_o he_o call_v elephant_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o follow_v close_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o have_v recover_v the_o top_n he_o defend_v the_o battalion_n set_v the_o target_n before_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n press_v the_o roman_n much_o upon_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o discover_v the_o top_n to_o be_v abandon_v as_o he_o fortify_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o when_o they_o they_o which_o be_v best_a arm_v be_v join_v unto_o the_o most_o valiant_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o this_o fight_n they_o press_v the_o enemy_n much_o and_o fly_v many_o as_o the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o see_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o valiant_a man_n not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o the_o camp_n he_o rejoice_v again_o when_o he_o see_v they_o decline_v and_o to_o have_v need_n of_o succour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v they_o and_o at_o that_o instant_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o in_o take_v the_o soldier_n he_o rank_n they_o all_o as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o horseback_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n command_v the_o bear_n of_o burden_n and_o the_o battalion_n to_o double_v the_o front_n of_o their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v close_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n this_o be_v do_v when_o as_o the_o enemy_n join_v with_o they_o he_o command_v the_o battalion_n that_o bend_v down_o their_o javelin_n they_o shall_v match_v in_o order_n and_o mingle_v with_o the_o strong_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o as_o titus_n have_v retire_v those_o which_o have_v bagunne_v the_o fight_n to_o the_o space_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o ensign_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o combat_n beginning_n on_o either_o side_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o clamour_n all_o cry_v together_o yet_o those_o which_o be_v without_o the_o fight_n cry_v unto_o the_o rest_n the_o battle_n be_v make_v very_o horrible_a and_o cruel_a and_o it_o show_v the_o force_n of_o the_o combat_n philip_n right_a wing_n carry_v itself_o valiant_o in_o this_o battle_n charge_v the_o enemy_n from_o above_o have_v a_o advantage_n in_o their_o order_n which_o final_o for_o the_o present_a fight_n be_v much_o more_o commodions_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o diversity_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o arm_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n some_o be_v join_v unto_o the_o enemy_n fight_v a_o far_o off_o other_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v get_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n when_o as_o tytus_fw-la see_v and_o do_v well_o perceive_v that_o his_o man_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n battallion_n and_o those_o of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o be_v repulse_v and_o some_o seaine_n and_o other_o to_o retire_v by_o degree_n and_o that_o all_o his_o hope_n of_o safety_n consist_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o go_v speedy_o unto_o they_o and_o consider_v the_o enemy_n order_n when_o he_o see_v some_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n
which_o have_v fight_v and_o other_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n and_o some_o to_o stay_v upon_o the_o top_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o ensign_n put_v the_o elephant_n before_o and_o when_o as_o the_o macedonian_n have_v no_o advertisement_n by_o trumpet_n and_o claron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v it_o good_a nor_o receive_v any_o true_a order_n of_o a_o battallion_n aswell_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n as_o for_o that_o the_o combatant_n have_v the_o form_n of_o goer_n and_o not_o of_o a_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a mean_n to_o fight_v single_a or_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v also_o terrify_v and_o much_o injure_v with_o the_o elephant_n and_o likewise_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o they_o march_v present_o away_o wherefore_o many_o roman_n pursue_v they_o continual_o and_o slay_v they_o one_o of_o the_o captain_n milleneir_v be_v of_o this_o troop_n have_v but_o twenty_o ensign_n consider_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v do_v great_a service_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n for_o when_o he_o see_v those_o that_o accompany_v philip_n assail_v the_o other_o often_o and_o grievous_o to_o annoy_v the_o left_a wing_n he_o turn_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n leave_v those_o which_o vanquish_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o charge_v the_o macedonian_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o as_o they_o of_o the_o battallion_n can_v not_o make_v resistance_n fight_v man_n to_o man_n this_o other_o be_v at_o their_o back_n kill_v those_o they_o encounter_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v succour_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v head_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o arm_n although_o that_o philip_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o victory_n make_v a_o conjecture_n in_o his_o own_o conceit_n yet_o see_v the_o macedonian_n to_o abandon_v and_o leave_v their_o arm_n sudden_o and_o the_o enemy_n to_o charge_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o part_v speedy_o from_o the_o battle_n with_o some_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o consider_v full_o of_o the_o combat_n when_o as_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o pursuit_n will_v approach_v to_o the_o right_a wing_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o seek_v to_o draw_v together_o as_o many_o thaesiens_n and_o macâ—donians_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v when_o as_o tytus_fw-la pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o assâ—ile_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n yield_v he_o stay_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n hold_v their_o javelin_n right_o up_o the_o which_o the_o macedonian_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v when_o they_o yield_v or_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o have_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n he_o restrain_v his_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v those_o that_o be_v amaze_v with_o fear_n but_o whilst_o that_o tytus_fw-la consider_v of_o these_o thing_n some_o of_o the_o before_o most_o charge_v they_o from_o above_o and_o kill_v many_o roman_n few_o escape_v abandon_v their_o arm_n this_o battle_n be_v thus_o end_v of_o all_o side_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n philip_n retire_v towards_o tempe_n and_o come_v the_o first_o day_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o alexander_n he_o pass_v the_o night_n there_o the_o day_n follow_v pass_v to_o gonne_n he_o enter_v tempe_n stay_v there_o for_o those_o which_o shall_v escape_v in_o the_o flight_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v pursue_v the_o chase_n for_o a_o time_n some_o strip_v the_o dead_a other_o draw_z the_o prisoner_n together_o and_o a_o great_a part_n go_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n campe._n there_o they_o find_v the_o etoliens_n who_o have_v force_v it_o before_o for_o spoil_n and_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o a_o booty_n which_o be_v due_a and_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o they_o begin_v to_o accuse_v the_o etoliens_n before_o the_o general_n and_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v impose_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o battle_n upon_o they_o give_v the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n unto_o other_o yet_o be_v return_v unto_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v somewhat_o pacify_v the_o day_n follow_v they_o assemble_v and_o gather_v together_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o course_n towards_o larissa_n there_o die_v in_o this_o battle_n about_o seven_o hundred_o roman_n and_o near_o upon_o eight_o thousand_o macedonian_n side_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o less_o than_o five_o thousand_o beside_o many_o that_o escape_v by_o flight_n thus_o end_v this_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o philip_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o thessaly_n at_o the_o dogshead_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n i_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o six_o book_n to_o make_v a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o macedonian_a arm_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v either_o worse_a or_o better_o now_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v my_o promise_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o macedonian_a army_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n have_v vanquish_v the_o asiatiques_n and_o grecian_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v surmount_v the_o african_n as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o western_a nation_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o in_o our_o time_n the_o conferrence_n of_o these_o army_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o once_o but_o for_o many_o time_n it_o will_v be_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o seek_v out_o their_o difference_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o roman_n vanquish_v have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n in_o martial_a combat_n to_o the_o end_n that_o acknowledge_v it_o from_o fortune_n we_o shall_v with_o reason_n call_v they_o happy_a victor_n as_o the_o ignorant_a usual_o do_v but_o know_v the_o true_a cause_n we_o shall_v commend_v and_o hold_v these_o captain_n for_o miracnlous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o loss_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o use_v any_o long_a discourse_n the_o roman_n without_o doubt_n do_v not_o suffer_v those_o loss_n for_o want_v of_o arm_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o battle_n hannibal_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a direction_n and_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n we_o declare_v this_o when_o we_o relate_v the_o battle_n themselves_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n confirm_v our_o opinion_n for_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v find_v a_o commander_n like_a unto_o hannibal_n they_o sudden_o be_v victor_n so_o do_v this_o that_o when_o as_o hannibal_n have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n first_o he_o furnish_v the_o common_a soldier_n better_a with_o the_o roman_a arm_n reject_v their_o own_o have_v usurp_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o afterward_o make_v continual_a use_n of_o they_o pyrrhus_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v not_o only_o use_v the_o italian_n arm_n but_o also_o their_o order_n of_o army_n when_o as_o by_o change_n he_o set_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ensign_n and_o band_n of_o the_o battallion_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v nor_o vanquish_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o end_n of_o the_o combat_n be_v always_o doubt_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o treaâ—e_n thereof_o first_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o may_v seem_v any_o way_n contrary_a unto_o our_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v begin_v our_o conferrence_n it_o be_v a_o cafie_a thing_n to_o know_v by_o many_o instruction_n that_o if_o a_o battalion_n observe_v its_o proper_a order_n and_o force_n so_o nothing_o can_v annoy_v it_o nor_o withstand_v it_o for_o as_o a_o arm_a man_n have_v three_o foot_n in_o his_o posture_n in_o a_o close_a combat_n and_o that_o the_o length_n of_o his_o pike_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o be_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o least_o of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o end_n which_o remain_v for_o to_o shake_v it_o they_o abate_v six_o foot_n during_o the_o combat_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o pike_n shall_v have_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o length_n beside_o the_o body_n of_o every_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v when_o with_o both_o hand_n he_o present_v it_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o it_o common_o happen_v that_o the_o other_o pike_n pass_v three_o foot_n before_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o rank_n of_o the_o precedent_n the_o other_o before_o the_o five_o if_o the_o battallion_n be_v fit_o join_v and_o close_a according_a unto_o the_o order_n of_o