distemper_n of_o cold_a beside_o other_o use_n sufficient_o know_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n stove_n when_o hothouse_n and_o chimney_n be_v in_o use_n heap_v together_o of_o rock_n and_o stone_n through_o which_o the_o flame_n may_v easy_o break_v forth_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v thorough_o heat_n and_o when_o the_o hothouse_n begin_v now_o to_o leave_v smoke_v the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o chimney_n be_v besprinkle_v with_o hot_a glow_a stone_n by_o which_o mean_v heat_n use_v effectual_o to_o disperse_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a house_n which_o also_o be_v very_o well_o so_o preserve_v by_o the_o wall_n and_o roof_n cover_v with_o turf_n yet_o lest_o the_o islander_n may_v seem_v through_o mere_a poverty_n or_o want_n of_o knowledge_n to_o have_v use_v rude_a building_n and_o poor_a house_n time_n i_o can_v call_v to_o remembrance_n certain_a house_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o foot_n long_o and_o some_o of_o one_o hundred_o thirie_n five_o as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v concern_v the_o building_n of_o ingulfus_n and_o some_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o sixty_o foot_n broad_a whereof_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o speak_v some_o also_o who_o hollow_a rafter_n and_o board_v seel_v of_o the_o wall_n carve_v by_o art_n report_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a acts._n they_o therefore_o enclose_v their_o habitation_n build_v after_o this_o manner_n with_o certain_a space_n of_o fruitful_a field_n ordain_v for_o tillage_n which_o space_n through_o toilsome_a labour_n they_o afterward_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n cast_v up_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o herd_n of_o cattle_n moreover_o sufficient_a huge_a pasture_n be_v assign_v to_o every_o farm_n or_o plot_n of_o ground_n divide_v by_o certain_a limit_n or_o enclosure_n from_o other_o whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n and_o every_o farm_n or_o habitation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n every_o plot_n of_o ground_n receive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o first_o founder_n sometime_o also_o from_o some_o other_o so_o mountain_n and_o river_n as_o have_v be_v advertise_v before_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o place_n themselves_o even_o by_o their_o name_n only_o declare_v to_o all_o posterity_n their_o first_o inhabitant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o proceed_v from_o building_n to_o their_o victual_n and_o tillage_n of_o the_o field_n and_o ground_n husbandry_n which_o partly_o succeed_v well_o to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n to_o procure_v corn_n and_o fruit_n from_o thence_o but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o every_o where_o alike_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n that_o hiorleifus_n mention_v before_o exercise_v his_o slave_n in_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o one_o gunnerus_fw-la of_o lidarenda_n sow_v his_o seed_n use_n be_v wound_v by_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o likewise_o hoschuldus_fw-la huitarnesgode_n busy_o employ_v in_o sow_v the_o seed_n be_v slay_v hence_o from_o the_o field_n there_o be_v proper_a name_n of_o certain_a place_n hence_o come_v that_o law_n concern_v the_o gather_v together_o and_o carrying_z of_o corn_n after_o harvest_n where_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o service_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v praediall_a all_o which_o be_v manifest_a token_n of_o the_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o first_o islander_n which_o also_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o hear_v be_v practise_v by_o some_o inhabitant_n of_o south_n island_n but_o with_o less_o increase_n the_o ground_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n degenerate_v from_o the_o first_o goodness_n thereof_o after_o so_o many_o age_n peradventure_o also_o the_o care_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v less_o diligent_a may_v be_v the_o cause_n since_o corn_n come_v from_o foreign_a part_n begin_v more_o to_o be_v in_o use_n and_o because_o that_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n seem_v in_o the_o beginning_n either_o not_o use_v of_o all_o or_o less_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n a_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n present_o begin_v whereby_o they_o compass_v with_o dung_n those_o field_n or_o space_n which_o i_o say_v they_o enclose_v within_o their_o own_o circuit_n especial_o with_o kowe_n dung_n at_o the_o mow_v of_o the_o best_a hay_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v the_o betterfeed_a the_o herd_n and_o especial_o the_o cow_n that_o they_o may_v yield_v the_o more_o plenty_n of_o milk_n which_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v yet_o retain_v and_o they_o only_o exercise_v thesame_a for_o the_o most_o part_n almost_o by_o midland_n inhabitant_n see_v such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n live_v most_o by_o fish_v whither_o also_o those_o more_o remote_a or_o midland_n people_n yearly_o send_v their_o servant_n to_o fish_n both_o plain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v plough_v after_o a_o sort_n by_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n to_o who_o beside_o instead_o of_o victual_n sheep_n ox_n swine_n and_o kid_n sufficient_o abound_v and_o also_o fish_n of_o diverse_a kind_n beside_o sea-fish_n out_o of_o the_o flood_n lake_n and_o river_n they_o meet_v with_o every_o where_o fish_n so_o that_o they_o may_v take_v they_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a we_o will_v especial_o in_o that_o age_n also_o milk_n and_o whitemeate_n with_o goodly_a plenty_n of_o butter_n from_o the_o herd_n of_o cattle_n beside_o fowl_n in_o great_a number_n some_o tame_a as_o hen_n and_o domestical_a goose_n or_o fowl_n of_o another_o kind_a live_n in_o the_o open_a air_n wander_v also_o solitary_o in_o mountainous_a place_n which_o the_o possessor_n mark_v in_o the_o foot_n that_o every-one_a might_n more_o easy_o demand_v his_o own_o they_o have_v other_o also_o not_o tame_a which_o they_o take_v by_o certain_a gin_n as_o goose_n and_o duck_n of_o the_o meadow_n partridge_n and_o swan_n and_o very_o many_o sea-fowle_a who_o name_n and_o property_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o fowl_n of_o either_o kind_a tame_a or_o wild_a they_o either_o present_v their_o egg_n or_o themselves_o or_o both_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n beside_o the_o natural_a drink_n or_o press_v whey_n of_o milk_n whereof_o the_o great_a plenty_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a as_o the_o milk_n be_v more_o excellent_a whey_n so_o that_o half_o a_o ounce_n of_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o ounce_n of_o whey_n do_v not_o whole_o diminish_v the_o taste_n thereof_o but_o that_o it_o relish_v more_o of_o the_o whey_n then_o of_o the_o water_n they_o also_o boil_a barley_n flower_n sometime_o add_v thereto_o the_o honey_n combe_n or_o water_n mingle_v with_o honey_n sometime_o also_o a_o liquor_n make_v of_o certain_a berry_n grow_v here_o moreover_o the_o ancient_a islander_n ale_n bring_v in_o drink_n make_v of_o corn_n from_o foreign_a part_n as_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o other_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o wherewith_o they_o yearly_o visit_v at_o their_o pleasure_n denmark_n norway_n suecia_n scotland_n saxony_n england_n and_o ireland_n our_o ancient_a islander_n want_v not_o honest_a banquet_n and_o meeting_n and_o that_o sure_o without_o miserable_a spare_v whether_o we_o respect_v the_o number_n of_o the_o guest_n or_o the_o time_n of_o the_o banquet_n exhibit_v for_o theodorus_n and_o thorualdus_fw-la brethren_n and_o citizen_n of_o hialtaedat_fw-la of_o north_n island_n solemnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o their_o father_n hialta_n make_v a_o banquet_n for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o of_o twelve_o hundred_o person_n present_v the_o man_n of_o better_a note_n with_o some_o gift_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o west_n island_n surname_v olaus_n pa_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o banquet_v nine_o hundred_o man_n even_o for_o fourteen_o day_n space_n not_o send_v the_o chief_a man_n away_o without_o reward_n i_o find_v money_n be_v not_o usual_a with_o the_o islander_n i_o mean_v those_o of_o ancient_a time_n but_o silver_n be_v weigh_v by_o the_o balance_n and_o barter_v of_o merchandize_n be_v very_o common_o use_v moreover_o ring_n of_o gold_n and_o bracelet_n be_v both_o often_o send_v for_o token_n of_o remembrance_n from_o superior_n to_o private_a man_n or_o from_o one_o friend_n to_o another_o §._o iii_o of_o their_o polity_n and_o religion_n in_o old_a time_n the_o islander_n go_v about_o to_o establish_v a_o aristocratie_n or_o state_n of_o nobility_n consider_v they_o dwell_v scatter_v in_o the_o country_n religion_n and_o not_o together_o first_o divide_v their_o city_n into_o fourth_n or_o tetrade_n name_v from_o the_o four_o principal_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o distinguish_v beside_o by_o set_v of_o bound_n such_o also_o
emperor_n of_o asia_n namely_o the_o king_n of_o georgia_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albcas_n be_v mighty_a in_o people_n and_o strong_o situate_v and_o fortify_v can_v never_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o asia_n or_o by_o the_o tartarian_n be_v subdue_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o georgia_n be_v a_o marvelous_a strange_a wonder_n or_o miracle_n which_o i_o dare_v not_o have_v report_v or_o believe_v if_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o with_o my_o eye_n but_o because_o i_o have_v personal_o be_v there_o and_o be_v make_v the_o eye_n witness_v thereof_o i_o say_v that_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v a_o province_n or_o country_n call_v hamsem_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n who_o whole_a extent_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o such_o thick_a and_o palpable_a darkness_n that_o none_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n therein_o neither_o do_v any_o dare_v to_o go_v into_o that_o land_n because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o way_n out_o again_o those_o that_o inhabit_v near_o about_o it_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o man_n voice_n cry_v of_o cock_n crow_v and_o the_o neigh_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o by_o the_o course_n of_o a_o river_n that_o run_v out_o from_o that_o place_n there_o appear_v certain_a sign_n that_o there_o be_v people_n inhabit_v therein_o chaldea_n 11._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n begin_v on_o the_o east-side_n from_o the_o mountain_n of_o media_n and_o reach_v out_o unto_o ninive_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o chaldaea_n be_v call_v nestorian_n because_o they_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n and_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a chaldaean_a character_n other_o there_o be_v among_o they_o that_o use_v the_o arabian_a letter_n and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o seducer_n mahomet_n mesopotamia_n 12._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east-side_n begin_v at_o the_o great_a city_n mosel_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n seleucia_n which_o be_v seat_v near_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o river_n euphrates_n turkey_n and_o the_o city_n of_o robais_n or_o edessa_n 13._o when_o the_o turk_n have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o turkey_n and_o possess_v themselves_o thereof_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o city_n of_o trapezond_n nor_o the_o territory_n thereof_o because_o of_o their_o strong_a castle_n and_o other_o fortification_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o remain_v still_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o use_v yearly_a to_o send_v thither_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n as_o his_o deputy_n there_o until_o at_o length_n one_o of_o they_o rebel_a against_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o which_o now_o hold_v that_o land_n be_v call_v emperor_n of_o trapezond_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v greek_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turkey_n be_v four_o nation_n inhabit_v namely_o the_o greek_n armenian_n and_o jacobines_n or_o jacobite_n which_o be_v christian_n turkey_n live_v on_o merchandise_n and_o manure_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v saracen_n that_o have_v invade_v that_o land_n and_o get_v the_o government_n from_o the_o greek_n some_o of_o they_o live_v on_o merchandise_n and_o labour_v of_o the_o ground_n inhabit_v in_o city_n and_o town_n other_o keep_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o field_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v shepherd_n and_o very_o good_a bowman_n 14._o cilicia_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v armenia_n armenia_n by_o reason_n that_o after_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v get_v that_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n from_o the_o greek_n the_o armenian_n endeavour_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o win_v it_o again_o from_o the_o pagan_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n rule_v over_o cilicia_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v diverse_a nation_n inhabit_v namely_o greek_n armenian_n jacobite_n nestorian_n and_o saracen_n inhabit_v there_o be_v also_o other_o christian_a nation_n namely_o the_o syrian_n and_o maronine_n or_o maronites_n 16._o the_o country_n in_o which_o the_o tartarian_n first_o inhabit_v lie_v beyond_o the_o great_a mountain_n belgian_n mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o before_o alexander_n and_o there_o they_o live_v like_o brutish_a people_n without_o learning_n or_o religion_n feed_v herd_n of_o beast_n and_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o seek_v pasture_n and_o be_v not_o exercise_v in_o arm_n they_o be_v despise_v of_o other_o nation_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o al._n of_o these_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n which_o by_o a_o common_a name_n be_v call_v cingis_fw-la mogli_n who_o upon_o their_o increase_n be_v after_o divide_v into_o seven_o principal_a sort_n esteem_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o of_o these_o nation_n be_v call_v tatar_n from_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n wherein_o they_o first_o inhabit_v the_o second_o be_v name_v tangur_n the_o three_o cunat_a the_o four_o talair_n the_o five_o sonich_n the_o six_o monghi_n and_o the_o seven_o tebeth_n and_o while_o these_o seven_o nation_n live_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o be_v above_o say_v it_o happen_v that_o a_o poor_a old_a man_n be_v a_o smith_n see_v a_o vision_n in_o his_o sleep_n namely_o a_o man_n arm_v all_o in_o white_a armour_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o white_a horse_n which_o call_v he_o by_o his_o name_n say_v unto_o he_o changius_n it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o thou_o be_v lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o these_o nation_n of_o the_o mogli_n and_o that_o by_o thou_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n under_o which_o they_o have_v long_o remain_v and_o they_o shall_v rule_v over_o their_o neighbour_n and_o receive_v tribute_n of_o they_o to_o who_o they_o former_o pay_v tribute_n changius_n hear_v this_o word_n of_o god_n be_v replenish_v with_o exceed_a joy_n and_o make_v public_o know_v the_o vision_n which_o he_o have_v see_v but_o the_o ruler_n and_o commander_n will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o vision_n but_o rather_o despise_v and_o mock_v the_o old_a man_n but_o the_o night_n follow_v they_o themselves_o see_v the_o same_o vision_n of_o the_o horseman_n arm_v in_o white_a who_o command_v they_o from_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o changius_n and_o cause_n all_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n whereupon_o all_o the_o say_a chieftain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n of_o the_o tartarian_n call_v the_o people_n together_o make_v they_o to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o reverence_n to_o changius_n then_o afterward_o place_v a_o chair_n for_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o spread_v a_o black_a feel_a carpet_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o set_v he_o thereon_o and_o then_o the_o seven_o chief_a ruler_n lift_v he_o up_o do_v place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o acclamation_n call_v he_o can_v their_o first_o emperor_n and_o do_v he_o solemn_a reverence_n with_o bow_v their_o knee_n as_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o governor_n now_o at_o this_o solemnity_n of_o the_o tartarian_n and_o at_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o black_a cloth_n use_v in_o the_o create_v of_o their_o first_o emperor_n none_o ought_v much_o to_o wonder_v either_o because_o haply_o they_o be_v not_o then_o furnish_v with_o any_o fair_a loath_a of_o sâ—ate_n or_o else_o be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a at_o that_o time_n that_o they_o know_v no_o better_a or_o fair_a fashion_n of_o sâ—ate_n but_o at_o this_o man_n may_v rather_o marvel_v â—_o that_o the_o tartarian_n have_v since_o that_o conquer_v many_o kingdom_n and_o get_v infinite_a riches_n and_o namely_o command_v over_o the_o dominion_n and_o wealth_n of_o asia_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o hungaria_n they_o will_v not_o yet_o leave_v their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a manner_n but_o at_o the_o confirmation_n of_o every_o emperor_n observe_v the_o like_a order_n in_o every_o point_n whereof_o i_o can_v well_o be_v a_o witness_n have_v be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o confirmation_n of_o one_o of_o their_o emperor_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n law_n changius_n can_n be_v thus_o make_v emperor_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o tartarian_n determine_v ere_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o they_o will_v all_o perform_v faithful_a obedience_n to_o he_o to_o which_o end_n he_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o tartarian_n shall_v believe_v and_o obey_v the_o immortal_a god_n by_o who_o will_n he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o
desire_v he_o to_o think_v of_o deliver_v the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n wherein_o he_o promise_v all_o his_o best_a endeavour_n and_o wish_v the_o king_n to_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n for_o their_o assistance_n so_o abaga_n have_v order_v the_o affair_n of_o turkey_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corazen_a where_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o family_n corazen_a bendecar_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o damage_n by_o the_o tartar_n be_v poison_v die_v in_o damascus_n whereof_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n be_v very_o glad_a sultan_n and_o the_o saracen_n very_o sorrowful_a for_o they_o have_v not_o his_o like_a after_o as_o they_o themselves_o common_o report_v for_o his_o son_n call_v melechahic_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n by_o one_o call_v elsi_n who_o violent_o usurp_v make_v himself_o sultan_n sultan_n 36._o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v come_v when_o abaga_n be_v to_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n mangodanior_n to_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v tartar_n and_o courageous_o to_o overcome_v the_o sultan_n if_o he_o come_v in_o battle_n against_o he_o or_o otherwise_o to_o take_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o country_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o christian_n if_o the_o sultan_n shall_v shun_v the_o fight_n brother_n when_o mangodanior_n with_o his_o army_n set_v forward_o be_v come_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n he_o send_v for_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n who_o come_v present_o unto_o he_o with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o horse_n so_o that_o they_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o go_v spoil_v and_o forage_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n aman_n now_o call_v camella_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o syria_n before_o this_o city_n lie_v a_o fair_a great_a plain_n where_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v assemble_v his_o power_n intend_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o tartarian_n sultan_n and_o there_o the_o saracen_n on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o christian_n and_o tartar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fight_v a_o great_a battle_n the_o king_n of_o armenia_n with_o the_o christian_n rule_v and_o command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n which_o invade_v the_o sultan_n left_a wing_n manful_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v they_o three_o day_n journey_n even_o to_o the_o city_n aman._n turara_n another_o part_n of_o the_o sultan_n army_n be_v also_o rout_v by_o amalech_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n who_o pursue_v they_o also_o three_o day_n journey_n to_o a_o city_n call_v turara_n when_o they_o think_v the_o sultan_n power_n utter_o overthrow_v mangodanior_n who_o never_o have_v see_v the_o conflict_n of_o war_n before_o be_v afraid_a without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o certain_a saracen_n call_v beduini_fw-la withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o field_n have_v the_o better_a forsake_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o his_o captain_n which_o have_v prevayl_v against_o his_o enemy_n when_o the_o sultan_n which_o think_v he_o have_v lose_v all_o see_v the_o field_n clear_a and_o all_o abandon_v he_o get_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n with_o four_o arm_a man_n and_o stand_v there_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o miss_v mangodanior_n in_o the_o field_n be_v much_o astonish_v and_o imagine_v which_o way_n he_o shall_v be_v go_v follow_v after_o he_o but_o amalech_n return_v from_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v pursue_v almach_n abide_v two_o day_n expect_v his_o lord_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v follow_v after_o he_o as_o he_o ought_v for_o the_o further_a subdue_a of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v overcome_v till_o at_o last_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o retreat_n leave_v his_o victory_n he_o make_v speed_n after_o he_o who_o he_o find_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n stay_v for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o tartar_n return_v to_o their_o own_o province_n return_n but_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n sustain_v much_o loss_n and_o hard_a adventure_n in_o his_o return_n for_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n be_v so_o weary_v and_o spend_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n and_o want_v of_o fodder_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v so_o that_o the_o christian_n go_v scatter_o by_o unusual_a way_n be_v often_o find_v out_o and_o slay_v without_o mercy_n by_o the_o saracen_n inhabit_v those_o part_n insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v lose_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o misadventure_n of_o mangodanior_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1282._o when_o abaga_n understand_v the_o success_n hereof_o he_o assemble_v all_o his_o people_n revenge_n and_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o his_o power_n against_o the_o saracen_n a_o certain_a saracen_n the_o son_n of_o the_o devil_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o prevayl_v by_o give_v great_a gift_n to_o sâ—me_v that_o serve_v near_o about_o abaga_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n mangodanior_n be_v poison_v both_o in_o one_o day_n brother_n and_o die_v both_o within_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o disclose_v by_o the_o mischievous_a malefactor_n themselves_o and_o so_o die_v abaga_n can_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1282._o abaga_n 37._o after_o the_o death_n of_o abaga_n can_v the_o tartar_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o ordain_v over_o they_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o call_v tangodor_n who_o have_v overgo_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nicholas_n but_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a year_n and_o keep_v company_n with_o saracen_n who_o he_o love_v he_o become_v a_o wicked_a saracen_n saracen_n and_o renounce_v christian_n religion_n will_v be_v call_v mahomet_n can_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o turn_v all_o the_o tartarian_n to_o that_o irreligious_a sect_n of_o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o iniquity_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o that_o he_o can_v not_o compel_v by_o violence_n he_o alure_v by_o preferment_n and_o reward_n insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o time_n many_o of_o the_o tartarian_n become_v profess_v saracen_n as_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v this_o child_n of_o perdition_n command_v the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o forbid_v they_o to_o use_v any_o of_o their_o religious_a rite_n or_o ceremony_n he_o cause_v the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n to_o be_v public_o preach_v the_o christian_n to_o be_v banish_v and_o their_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n utter_o to_o be_v destroy_v he_o send_v messenger_n also_o to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o league_n with_o he_o promise_v that_o all_o the_o christian_n within_o his_o dominion_n shall_v become_v saracen_n or_o else_o lose_v their_o head_n which_o give_v the_o saracen_n cause_n of_o much_o rejoice_a and_o make_v the_o christian_n very_o sad_a georgia_n he_o send_v moreover_o to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n in_o georgia_n and_o to_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n of_o those_o part_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o without_o delay_n but_o they_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o battle_n then_o to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n for_o other_o remedy_n they_o can_v find_v none_o and_o the_o christian_n be_v now_o in_o such_o anguish_n and_o bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o rather_o desire_v to_o die_v then_o to_o live_v even_o god_n which_o never_o refuse_v they_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o send_v consolation_n to_o they_o all_o for_o a_o brother_n of_o this_o mahomet_n with_o a_o nephew_n of_o his_o also_o call_v argon_fw-la oppose_v themselves_o and_o rebel_a against_o he_o for_o his_o evil_a deed_n do_v signify_v to_o cobila_n can_v the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartarian_n can._n how_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o step_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o be_v become_v a_o wicked_a saracen_n labour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o tartar_n to_o be_v saracen_n also_o which_o when_o cobila_n can_v understand_v he_o be_v much_o displease_v thereat_o insomuch_o that_o he_o send_v and_o require_v mahomet_n to_o reform_v his_o evil_a way_n for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v proceed_v against_o he_o which_o message_n replenish_v he_o with_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v none_o that_o dare_v gainsay_v his_o proceed_n but_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o nephew_n
argon_fw-la brother_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o intend_v the_o like_a to_o his_o nephew_n he_o go_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n argon_fw-la be_v not_o of_o strength_n to_o withstand_v his_o force_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o strong_a hold_v among_o the_o mountain_n which_o that_o son_n of_o iniquity_n besiege_v with_o his_o devilish_a army_n argon_fw-la final_o yield_v himself_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v still_o enjoy_v his_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n but_o mahomet_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o depart_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o give_v direction_n that_o his_o army_n shall_v come_v soft_o after_o he_o but_o appoint_v the_o constable_n and_o such_o as_o he_o trust_v most_o to_o put_v his_o nephew_n to_o death_n secret_o and_o to_o bring_v he_o his_o head_n these_o thing_n thus_o hasty_o order_v and_o direct_v there_o be_v among_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o command_n of_o that_o bloody_a execution_n a_o man_n of_o some_o place_n and_o authority_n bring_v up_o under_o abaga_n the_o father_n of_o argon_fw-la king_n who_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o distress_n take_v arm_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n slay_v the_o constable_n of_o mahomet_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n and_o deliver_v argon_fw-la make_v he_o lord_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o some_o for_o fear_n and_o other_o for_o love_n be_v obedient_a to_o his_o will_n and_o commandment_n argon_fw-la be_v thus_o establish_v accompany_v with_o his_o faithful_a follower_n pursue_v present_o after_o mahomet_n tangodor_n who_o he_o overtake_v and_o seize_v on_o before_o he_o come_v to_o tauris_n and_o cause_v he_o after_o their_o manner_n to_o be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o curse_a caitiff_a mahomet_n before_o he_o have_v sit_v two_o year_n in_o his_o seat_n §._o four_o of_o argon_fw-la the_o son_n of_o abaga_n and_o regaito_n his_o brother_n of_o baido_n and_o of_o the_o exploit_n of_o casan_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o other_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1285._o after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n argon_fw-la the_o son_n of_o abaga_n can_v will_v not_o take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o can_n until_o he_o have_v receive_v commandment_n from_o the_o great_a can_v sovereign_a lord_n and_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n which_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o great_a can_n who_o rejoice_v much_o of_o his_o success_n against_o mahomet_n and_o send_v some_o of_o his_o great_a officer_n can._n to_o confirm_v argon_fw-la in_o his_o dominion_n who_o be_v thenceforth_o call_v can_v and_o much_o respect_v of_o all_o for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o goodly_a aspect_n and_o presence_n courageous_a and_o wise_a in_o his_o proceed_n much_o regard_v and_o honour_v the_o christian_n the_o church_n overthrow_v by_o mahomet_n he_o repair_v the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n with_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n come_v unto_o he_o desire_v his_o best_a counsel_n and_o help_v that_o the_o holy_a land_n may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o pagan_n argon_fw-la very_a gracious_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o and_o secure_o follow_v that_o enterprise_n but_o argon_fw-la before_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o good_a designment_n die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n die_v and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o call_v regaito_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o small_a valour_n as_o shall_v be_v after_o declare_v 39_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1289._o after_o the_o death_n of_o argon_fw-la can_v his_o brother_n regaito_n be_v his_o successor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o religion_n in_o arm_n he_o be_v of_o no_o valour_n but_o be_v altogether_o give_v over_o to_o beastly_a luxury_n and_o satiate_v his_o insatiable_a appetite_n with_o superfluous_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o do_v nothing_o else_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n which_o he_o reign_v insomuch_o that_o be_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o contemn_a of_o stranger_n he_o be_v final_o strangle_v by_o his_o peer_n after_o who_o death_n baydo_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o succeed_v he_o he_o who_o be_v upright_o and_o constant_a in_o religion_n and_o do_v many_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o he_o soon_o end_v his_o day_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 40._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295._o after_o the_o death_n of_o regaito_n his_o kinsman_n baydo_o rule_v over_o the_o tartar_n he_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a build_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o command_v that_o none_o shall_v preach_v or_o publish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n among_o the_o tartarian_n but_o because_o those_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n be_v many_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v induce_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o that_o commandment_n of_o baydo_o and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n secret_o to_o casan_n the_o son_n of_o argono_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o the_o dominion_n which_o baydo_o hold_v and_o to_o make_v he_o their_o lord_n and_o ruler_n if_o he_o will_v renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n casan_n care_v little_a for_o religion_n but_o great_o affect_v dominion_n promise_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v and_o so_o begin_v a_o open_a rebellion_n whereupon_o baydo_o assemble_v his_o people_n think_v to_o have_v take_v casan_n not_o know_v of_o the_o treason_n which_o his_o people_n have_v wrought_v against_o he_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o field_n all_o the_o mahometist_n leave_v baydo_o flee_v unto_o casan_n so_o that_o baydo_o being_n forsake_v baydo_o think_v to_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n yet_o be_v pursue_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o enemy_n 41._o after_o the_o death_n of_o baydo_o casan_n be_v make_v ruler_n over_o the_o tartar_n succee_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n dare_v not_o gainsay_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o mahometist_n that_o have_v promote_v he_o thereto_o and_o therefore_o show_v himself_o for_o a_o while_n very_o austere_a to_o the_o christian_n but_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o well_o and_o firm_o settle_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o begin_v to_o honour_n and_o cherish_v the_o christian_n do_v they_o many_o favour_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v first_o therefore_o he_o destroy_v many_o great_a one_o who_o have_v be_v persuader_n with_o he_o to_o become_v a_o saracen_n and_o to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n then_o he_o command_v all_o the_o tartar_n within_o his_o dominion_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o armour_n and_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n to_o attend_v he_o for_o a_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o sultan_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n and_o the_o king_n of_o georgia_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n in_o that_o behalf_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n casan_n gather_v his_o force_n and_o first_o set_v forward_o towards_o baldach_n and_o at_o length_n turn_v towards_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n the_o sultan_n call_v melechnase_a who_o have_v long_o before_o some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n assemble_v all_o his_o power_n and_o come_v before_o the_o city_n of_o aman_n sultan_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n casan_n understand_v that_o the_o sultan_n mean_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n forbear_v to_o besiege_v any_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o haste_v speedy_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sultan_n be_v and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n but_o one_o day_n journey_n from_o he_o in_o certain_a meadow_n where_o be_v plenty_n of_o forage_n and_o feed_n where_o he_o rest_v his_o follower_n and_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v weary_v with_o their_o travel_n among_o who_o be_v a_o saracen_n deal_n call_v calphack_n or_o capchick_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o sultan_n and_o be_v flee_v from_o he_o to_o casan_n for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o punishment_n for_o his_o misse-demerit_n this_o calphack_n have_v receive_v sundry_a favour_n and_o reward_n of_o casan_n who_o repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o he_o yet_o like_o a_o wicked_a traitor_n he_o disclose_v the_o counsel_n and_o purpose_n of_o casan_n to_o the_o sultan_n and_o saracen_n acquaint_v they_o by_o letter_n how_o casan_n mean_v to_o abide_v in_o those_o meadow_n until_o they_o have_v sufficient_o rest_v their_o horse_n which_o be_v wondrous_o weary_v and_o therefore_o counsel_v the_o sultan_n to_o set_v upon_o he_o before_o his_o horse_n be_v refresh_v
be_v either_o take_v or_o slay_v albeit_o they_o think_v in_o their_o pride_n they_o can_v have_v overrun_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o armenia_n and_o devour_v all_o â—he_n christian_n there_o at_o a_o morsel_n this_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v the_o eighteen_o of_o july_n after_o which_o conflict_n peace_n the_o saracen_n dare_v no_o more_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n but_o the_o sultan_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n to_o make_v truce_n with_o he_o which_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o 46._o i_o friar_n haython_n have_v be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o say_v proceed_n himself_o have_v purpose_v long_o before_o to_o have_v take_v a_o regular_a habit_n upon_o i_o and_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o religion_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o impediment_n and_o difficulty_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n i_o can_v not_o with_o my_o honour_n forsake_v my_o friend_n and_o kindred_n in_o such_o extremity_n but_o see_v that_o god_n goodness_n have_v be_v so_o gracious_a unto_o i_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n and_o the_o christian_a people_n there_o after_o my_o manifold_a labour_n and_o travel_n in_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n i_o then_o take_v the_o time_n to_o perform_v that_o vow_n which_o before_o i_o have_v vow_v therefore_o have_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o kindred_n and_o friend_n even_o in_o that_o field_n where_o god_n give_v the_o christian_n victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n i_o begin_v my_o journey_n and_o come_v to_o cyprus_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o episcopia_n take_v a_o regular_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n premonstratensis_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v serve_v the_o world_n as_o a_o soldier_n in_o my_o youth_n 1305._o i_o may_v spend_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n forsake_v the_o pomp_n of_o this_o world_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1305._o therefore_o i_o render_v thanks_n unto_o god_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o a_o good_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n and_o well_o reform_v by_o the_o modern_a king_n liveno_n son_n to_o king_n haython_n who_o be_v a_o looking-glass_n or_o pattern_n to_o all_o other_o king_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o eminent_a virtue_n moreover_o the_o compiler_n of_o this_o work_n affirm_v history_n that_o he_o have_v come_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o declare_v and_o write_v in_o this_o book_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o changius_n can_v who_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n until_o mango_n can_v who_o be_v their_o four_o emperor_n i_o faithful_o deliver_v what_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o tartarian_n but_o from_o mango_n can_v to_o the_o death_n of_o haloon_n i_o write_v that_o which_o i_o receive_v of_o a_o uncle_n of_o i_o who_o write_v the_o same_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o haiton_n king_n of_o armenia_n and_o be_v present_a then_o at_o all_o the_o foresay_a occurrence_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n do_v often_o discourse_n &_o make_v rehearsal_n of_o they_o to_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v the_o better_a to_o posterity_n and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o abaga_n can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o three_o part_n of_o this_o book_n the_o author_n relate_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v of_o himself_o as_o have_v be_v present_a at_o they_o aâ—l_o whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n now_o albeit_o we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o the_o history_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o tartarian_n there_o remain_v yet_o somewhat_o to_o be_v say_v concern_v their_o power_n and_o dominion_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o be_v now_o live_v that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v can._n 47._o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o now_o hold_v the_o empire_n be_v call_v tamor_n can_v be_v their_o six_o emperor_n who_o keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n in_o a_o very_a great_a city_n call_v jong_o 1._o which_o his_o father_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v as_o be_v above_o declare_v his_o power_n be_v very_o great_a for_o this_o emperor_n alone_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o all_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n together_o and_o the_o nation_n under_o his_o government_n be_v repute_v more_o noble_a and_o rich_a and_o better_o store_v of_o all_o necessary_n because_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n in_o which_o they_o now_o live_v there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o riches_n tartar_n beside_o this_o great_a emperor_n there_o be_v three_o other_o great_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o rule_v each_o of_o they_o over_o many_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n and_o the_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o they_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o determine_v by_o his_o judgement_n the_o first_o of_o these_o king_n be_v call_v chapar_n chapar_fw-la another_o hochtay_n and_o the_o three_o carbanda_n this_o chapar_n have_v his_o dominion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turquestan_n be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o these_o be_v bold_a and_o good_a warrior_n but_o not_o so_o well_o furnish_v of_o horse_n and_o armour_n as_o be_v expedient_a the_o emperor_n subject_n do_v many_o time_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v often_o invade_v the_o people_n of_o carbanda_n the_o dominion_n of_o this_o chapar_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_a for_o the_o great_a part_n to_o a_o lord_n call_v doay_o hochtay_n keep_v his_o seat_n of_o residence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumania_n in_o a_o city_n call_v asaro_n or_o sara_n and_o it_o be_v say_v tamerlane_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o fight_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o much_o commend_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o man_n of_o chapar_n albeit_o they_o have_v better_a horse_n these_o make_v war_n sometime_o on_o the_o subject_n of_o carbanda_n sometime_o against_o the_o carbanda_n hungarian_n and_o sometime_o among_o themselves_o but_o hochtay_n who_o rule_v at_o this_o present_a hold_v his_o dominion_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o carbanda_n have_v his_o dominion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n the_o great_a and_o make_v his_o chief_a abode_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o field_n but_o these_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o diverse_a part_n be_v rich_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n chapar_n and_o hochtay_n do_v sometime_o make_v war_n upon_o carbanda_n but_o he_o never_o meddle_v first_o with_o they_o neither_o move_v war_n against_o any_o but_o that_o he_o sometime_o invade_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n against_o who_o his_o predecessor_n have_v fight_v many_o battle_n chapar_n and_o hochtay_n will_v willing_o take_v from_o carbanda_n his_o dominion_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o asia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o low_a or_o deep_a asia_n asia_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o those_o two_o king_n call_v chapar_n and_o hochtay_n the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o high_a be_v call_v asia_n the_o great_a in_o which_o carbanda_n inhabit_v and_o have_v dominion_n now_o there_o be_v only_o three_o way_n by_o which_o man_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o deep_o or_o low_o asia_n unto_o the_o high_a country_n call_v asia_n maior_n the_o one_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o turquestan_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o persian_n another_o way_n there_o be_v call_v derbent_v which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o alexander_n build_v the_o city_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n gate_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o cumania_n appear_v the_o other_o way_n be_v to_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la maius_fw-la which_o way_n lie_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n by_o the_o first_o way_n the_o subject_n of_o chapar_n can_v pass_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o carbanda_n without_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n because_o they_o shall_v find_v no_o feed_n for_o their_o horse_n in_o many_o day_n travail_n the_o land_n be_v so_o dry_a and_o barren_a that_o before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o any_o fruitful_a inhabit_a country_n their_o horse_n will_v be_v starve_v or_o at_o least_o so_o faint_a and_o weary_a that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o therefore_o that_o way_n they_o
will_v not_o take_v by_o the_o way_n of_o derbent_a the_o people_n of_o hochtay_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o carbanda_n only_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o that_o way_n abaga_n have_v cause_v great_a trench_n and_o fortification_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o place_n call_v ciba_n and_o be_v always_o keep_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o winter_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o arm_a man_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n the_o people_n of_o hochtay_n have_v assay_v many_o time_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o stealth_n and_o secret_o but_o they_o never_o can_v neither_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n do_v for_o in_o a_o plain_a call_v monga_n there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n certain_a bird_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pheasant_n have_v very_o fair_a feather_n to_o behold_v and_o these_o bird_n which_o be_v call_v seyserach_n when_o any_o people_n come_v into_o that_o plain_a seyserach_n straight_o fly_v away_o over_o those_o watchman_n and_o their_o trench_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n there_o be_v eftsoons_a assure_v of_o the_o come_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o prevent_v the_o surprise_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la maius_fw-la they_o never_o attempt_v because_o that_o way_n go_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n which_o be_v so_o mighty_a in_o people_n and_o so_o strong_o situate_v abcas_n that_o they_o be_v without_o hope_n to_o prevail_v there_o and_o by_o mean_n hereof_o have_v carbanda_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v secure_v from_o the_o power_n of_o so_o potent_a neighbour_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o tartar_n 48._o the_o cataians_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v that_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o manifold_a diversity_n and_o strange_a variety_n find_v among_o they_o manslaughter_n they_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v one_o immortal_a god_n and_o they_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n yet_o they_o neither_o fast_v nor_o pray_v nor_o any_o way_n afflict_v nor_o humble_v themselves_o for_o fear_n or_o reverence_n of_o he_o nor_o do_v any_o good_a work_n the_o kill_n of_o man_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o leave_v their_o bridle_n in_o their_o horse-mouth_n when_o he_o shall_v feed_v they_o think_v therein_o they_o offend_v god_n mortal_o fornication_n and_o lechery_n be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o no_o sin_n they_o marry_v many_o wife_n polygamy_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o son_n must_v marry_v his_o stepmother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o brother_n be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n wife_n after_o his_o decease_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n they_o be_v very_o good_a and_o more_o obedient_a to_o their_o superior_a than_o other_o nation_n be_v and_o do_v easy_o know_v by_o certain_a sign_n in_o battle_n the_o will_n of_o their_o commander_n warfare_n whereby_o the_o army_n of_o tartarian_n be_v easy_o rule_v and_o command_v their_o lord_n bestow_v not_o any_o stipend_n on_o they_o but_o they_o live_v on_o hunt_v and_o such_o prey_n as_o they_o can_v get_v and_o their_o lord_n may_v take_v from_o they_o when_o he_o list_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v when_o the_o tartar_n ride_v upon_o any_o enterprise_n they_o take_v with_o they_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n drink_v their_o milk_n and_o feed_v on_o their_o flesh_n which_o they_o reckon_v very_o good_a food_n horseflesh_n the_o tartar_n be_v very_o ready_a and_o excellent_a archer_n on_o horseback_n but_o on_o foot_n they_o be_v but_o slow_a they_o be_v dexterous_a and_o ingenious_a in_o take_v of_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n victorious_a over_o their_o enemy_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o forbear_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o the_o skirmish_n if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o advantage_n and_o this_o advantage_n they_o have_v in_o the_o field_n that_o they_o will_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o list_v themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v but_o at_o their_o pleasure_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n be_v very_o dangerous_a so_o that_o in_o one_o conflict_n or_o skirmish_n of_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v more_o slay_v and_o wound_v then_o in_o any_o great_a battle_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v strong_o and_o sure_o out_o of_o their_o bow_n be_v indeed_o so_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o shoot_v that_o they_o common_o pierce_v all_o kind_n of_o armour_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v rout_v yet_o they_o fly_v in_o troop_n and_o band_n so_o well_o order_v that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o follow_v or_o pursue_v they_o because_o they_o shoot_v their_o arrow_n backward_o in_o their_o flight_n wound_v and_o kill_v ofttimes_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n that_o pursue_v they_o the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n make_v no_o great_a show_n because_o they_o go_v troop_v close_o together_o so_o that_o a_o army_n of_o one_o thousand_o tartar_n will_v scarce_o seem_v five_o hundred_o hospitality_n the_o tartarian_n do_v courteous_o entertain_v stranger_n give_v they_o part_n of_o their_o viand_n and_o expect_v the_o like_a offer_n to_o be_v make_v they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v take_v it_o by_o violence_n they_o be_v much_o more_o skilful_a in_o conquer_a of_o country_n then_o in_o keep_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v weak_a they_o be_v humble_a and_o gentle_a stout_a and_o proud_a when_o they_o be_v grow_v the_o strong_a they_o can_v endure_v lie_v in_o other_o man_n yet_o themselves_o be_v much_o give_v to_o lie_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o two_o especial_a thing_n lie_v the_o one_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o none_o dare_v affirm_v that_o he_o do_v any_o exploit_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o he_o or_o deny_v any_o fair_a act_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o other_o be_v that_o whosoever_o have_v do_v any_o offence_n though_o it_o deserve_v death_n he_o confess_v it_o present_o to_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v examine_v thereon_o this_o may_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tartar_n because_o it_o be_v long_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o different_a custom_n and_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n the_o other_o chapter_n which_o follow_v pertain_v rather_o to_o advice_n fit_v those_o time_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n affair_n than_o the_o tartarian_a history_n i_o have_v omit_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n will_v present_v some_o extract_v of_o our_o countryman_n that_o famous_a traveller_n sir_n john_n mandevile_n who_o geography_n ortelius_n commend_v howsoever_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o work_n stuff_v with_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v but_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o treasure_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o recover_v or_o repair_v it_o as_o ramusio_n have_v do_v for_o polo_n and_o 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himself_o lord_n of_o all_o those_o sea_n begin_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o ship_n that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o well_o stranger_n as_o of_o the_o natural_a people_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o small_a time_n he_o be_v provide_v of_o mariner_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o before_o he_o lack_v requisite_a for_o that_o new_a occupation_n he_o sack_v rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o town_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o do_v very_o much_o harm_n so_o he_o find_v himself_o very_o strong_a with_o forty_o ship_n well_o arm_v of_o those_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o other_o that_o he_o have_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n with_o much_o people_n such_o as_o be_v without_o shame_n their_o hand_n imbrue_v with_o robbery_n and_o kill_v of_o man_n he_o imagine_v with_o himself_o to_o attempt_v great_a matter_n and_o do_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n he_o assault_v great_a town_n and_o do_v a_o thousand_o cruelty_n so_o he_o follow_v this_o trade_n and_o exercise_n rover_n he_o 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mean_n due_o pay_v he_o upon_o these_o composition_n they_o all_o yield_v and_o go_v to_o the_o enemy_n only_a captain_n york_n and_o his_o officer_n with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o soldier_n go_v back_o into_o the_o country_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v who_o from_o thence_o march_v up_o to_o the_o polish_v leaguer_n be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n and_o there_o they_o continue_v but_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o travel_v to_o their_o own_o country_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n leaguer_n which_o lie_v at_o that_o time_n at_o a_o place_n call_v smolensko_n and_o there_o according_o have_v their_o pass_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o of_o which_o number_n i_o myself_o be_v one_o what_o become_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o with_o five_o more_o hold_v together_o in_o travel_n until_o we_o come_v to_o dantzicke_v a_o great_a town_n in_o prussia_n be_v distant_a from_o smolensko_n one_o hundred_o league_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o story_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o the_o bear_n the_o pretend_v demetrius_n and_o contend_v suiskey_n it_o be_v report_v that_o demetrius_n see_v these_o perplexity_n of_o suiskey_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o such_o russes_z as_o voluntary_o credible_a fall_v to_o he_o the_o pole_n have_v now_o reject_v he_o except_o some_o voluntary_n and_o again_o lay_v siege_n to_o moscow_n zolkiewsky_n for_o sigismond_n beleaguer_v another_o part_n thereof_o with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o be_v english_a scottish_a and_o french_a suiskey_n see_v no_o hope_n to_o withstand_v they_o his_o empire_n renounce_v he_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o renounce_v the_o empire_n first_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastery_n but_o not_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n yield_v nor_o sacred_a name_n of_o a_o emperor_n may_v protect_v or_o secure_v he_o the_o muscovite_n yield_v up_o their_o city_n and_o his_o person_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v man_v for_o sigismond_n all_o join_v against_o demetrius_n who_o betake_v he_o to_o his_o heel_n and_o by_o a_o tartar_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v slay_v in_o his_o camp_n slay_v charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n die_v octob._n 30._o 1611._o and_o gustanus_n his_o son_n succeed_v sigismond_n obtain_v smolensko_n also_o after_o two_o year_n siege_n and_o more_o in_o which_o time_n the_o defendant_n have_v hold_v out_o so_o resolute_o that_o the_o polish_v peer_n and_o state_n which_o in_o that_o kingdom_n bear_v great_a sway_n have_v call_v the_o king_n to_o their_o parliament_n the_o rather_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n war_a upon_o sweden_n in_o which_o war_n diverse_a thousand_o of_o our_o english_a voluntary_n etc._n assist_v the_o dane_n but_o he_o first_o desire_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n carry_v the_o city_n with_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o rich_a spoil_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o diverse_a great_a person_n take_v of_o which_o be_v the_o archbishop_n many_o be_v blow_v up_o as_o be_v think_v by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n by_o fire_n cast_v into_o the_o store-house_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v if_o our_o author_n mistake_v not_o fifteen_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o powder_n sul_z whereupon_o seem_v to_o return_v the_o very_a chaos_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o a_o hell_n into_o the_o world_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n in_o christendom_n the_o wall_n able_a to_o bear_v two_o cart_n meet_v in_o the_o breadth_n it_o be_v take_v the_o twelve_o of_o july_n 1610._o suiskey_n be_v carry_v into_o poland_n and_o there_o imprison_v in_o waringborough_n castle_n and_o after_o the_o lâ—sse_n of_o liberty_n and_o his_o empire_n death_n
mexico_n although_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tapanecanes_n be_v that_o of_o azcapuzalco_n yet_o have_v they_o other_o with_o their_o private_a lord_n as_o tucuba_n and_o cuyoacan_a these_o see_v the_o storm_n pass_v 14._o will_v glad_o that_o they_o of_o azcapuzalco_n have_v renew_v the_o war_n against_o the_o mexican_n and_o see_v they_o daunt_v as_o a_o nation_n whole_o break_v and_o defeat_v they_o of_o cuyoacan_a resolve_v to_o make_v war_n by_o themselves_o to_o the_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o draw_v the_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n who_o will_v not_o stir_v nor_o quarrel_n with_o the_o mexican_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hatred_n and_o malice_n increase_v they_o of_o cuyoacan_a begin_v to_o ill_o entreat_v the_o woman_n that_o go_v to_o their_o market_n mock_v at_o they_o and_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o man_n over_o who_o they_o have_v power_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n defend_v that_o none_o of_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o cuyoacan_a and_o 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