we_o return_v to_o our_o lord_n be_v original_a the_o evangelical_n beginning_n the_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o hence_o let_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o act_n arise_v from_o whence_o order_n and_o the_o beginning_n arise_v if_o therefore_o christ_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o regard_v what_o another_o before_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v but_o what_o christ_n who_o be_v before_o all_o first_o do_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o man_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n since_o god_n himself_o speak_v thus_o by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o men._n which_o very_a word_n our_o lord_n again_o repeat_v in_o the_o gospel_n you_o reject_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v establish_v your_o own_o tradition_n thus_o s._n cyprian_n oxon._n cyprian_n epist_n lxiii_o ad_fw-la caecilium_fw-la fratrem_fw-la &_o lxxiu_o add_v pompeium_n ed._n oxon._n with_o who_o tertullian_n 1._o tertullian_n l._n de_fw-fr veland_n virg._n c._n 1._o who_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v his_o master_n agree_v in_o many_o memorable_a say_n no_o body_n can_v prescribe_v against_o the_o truth_n neither_o space_n of_o time_n nor_o the_o patronage_n of_o person_n nor_o the_o privilege_n of_o country_n from_o which_o thing_n indeed_o custom_n have_v get_v a_o beginning_n by_o ignorance_n or_o simplicity_n and_o be_v grow_v strong_a by_o succession_n plead_v against_o truth_n but_o our_o lord_n christ_n call_v himself_o the_o truth_n not_o custom_n nor_o do_v novelty_n so_o much_o confute_v heresy_n as_o truth_n whatsoever_o be_v against_o truth_n that_o will_v be_v heresy_n even_o old_a custom_n truth_n do_v not_o stand_v xxviii_o stand_v l._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n xxviii_o in_o need_n of_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v it_o be_v believe_v nor_o do_v heresy_n fear_v the_o charge_n of_o novelty_n that_o which_o be_v plain_o false_a be_v make_v generous_a by_o antiquity_n for_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o call_v that_o false_a who_o proof_n be_v false_a why_o shall_v i_o believe_v pythagoras_n who_o tell_v lie_n that_o he_o may_v be_v believe_v i_o omit_v all_o the_o rest_n have_v say_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o if_o antiquity_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o antiquity_n alone_o but_o seek_v for_o ancient_a truth_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o undertake_v to_o show_v that_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n vain_o pretend_v to_o true_a antiquity_n i.e._n to_o ancient_a truth_n ii_o the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o church_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v for_o a_o new_a worship_n may_v come_v into_o a_o ancient_a place_n of_o worship_n as_o the_o new_a altar_n of_o ahaz_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n of_o damascus_n 2_o king._n xuj_o 2_o chron._n xxviii_o 23_o nor_o do_v it_o consist_v mere_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o founder_n for_o the_o apostle_n found_v many_o church_n which_o have_v all_o the_o same_o title_n to_o antiquity_n in_o this_o regard_n and_o yet_o continue_v not_o such_o church_n as_o they_o leave_v they_o but_o decay_a some_o of_o they_o so_o fast_o that_o what_o truth_n and_o goodness_n remain_v among_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v even_o before_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a rev._n three_o 2._o but_o it_o be_v true_a antiquity_n consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a truth_n entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o make_v it_o at_o first_o to_o be_v a_o church_n those_o thing_n be_v true_o ancient_a which_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o state_n after_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v at_o their_o beginning_n for_o if_o they_o have_v suffer_v any_o change_n in_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o be_v and_o constitution_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o antiquity_n and_o become_v another_o thing_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o now_o to_o know_v this_o we_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o understand_v for_o instance_n what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v a_o society_n to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god._n and_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v the_o christian_a truth_n in_o which_o if_o it_o have_v suffer_v alteration_n that_o be_v do_v not_o hold_v the_o same_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o do_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o have_v introduce_v error_n and_o lie_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o ancient_a truth_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o church_n it_o be_v at_o first_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o that_o mark_n of_o true_a antiquity_n which_o will_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o pretend_v now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v evident_a by_o that_o alteration_n they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v add_v as_o many_o more_o article_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o thereby_o make_v such_o a_o change_n in_o their_o church_n for_o a_o change_n be_v make_v by_o add_v as_o well_o as_o take_v away_o as_o make_v it_o not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o ancient_a church_n which_o the_o apostle_n found_v at_o the_o beginning_n this_o charge_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v nor_o can_v by_o any_o other_o mean_v maintain_v that_o they_o be_v such_o a_o ancient_a church_n as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n settle_v but_o by_o this_o ratiocination_n as_o bellarmin_n call_v it_o that_o in_o all_o great_a change_n of_o religion_n these_o six_o thing_n may_v be_v ever_o show_v 1._o the_o author_n of_o that_o change._n 2._o the_o new_a doctrine_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o 3._o the_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v 4._o the_o place_n where_o 5._o who_o oppose_v it_o 6._o and_o who_o join_v themselves_o to_o it_o none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v show_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o therefore_o there_o have_v be_v no_o change_n at_o all_o make_v in_o it_o but_o it_o remain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v at_o first_o without_o any_o alteration_n which_o be_v a_o reason_v build_v upon_o ground_n so_o notorious_o false_a that_o it_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o poor_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n 1._o for_o first_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o history_n and_o experience_n which_o show_v we_o there_o have_v be_v great_a change_n the_o author_n and_o the_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o can_v now_o be_v know_v though_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v there_o have_v be_v a_o alteration_n make_v for_o the_o body_n spiritual_a and_o civil_a too_o be_v like_o the_o body_n natural_a in_o which_o as_o there_o be_v some_o disease_n which_o make_v such_o a_o violent_a and_o sudden_a assault_n that_o one_o may_v say_v at_o what_o moment_n they_o begin_v so_o there_o be_v other_o which_o grow_v so_o insensible_o and_o by_o such_o slow_a degree_n that_o none_o can_v tell_v when_o the_o first_o alteration_n be_v make_v and_o by_o what_o accident_n from_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n to_o a_o bad_a thus_o we_o be_v sure_o a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o deep_a consumption_n when_o we_o see_v he_o wear_v away_o to_o skin_n and_o bone_n though_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v the_o precise_a time_n when_o nor_o by_o what_o mean_n nor_o where_o and_o in_o what_o company_n his_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v taint_v and_o thus_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v a_o gangrene_n as_o st_n paul_n call_v heresy_n when_o we_o see_v it_o corrode_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n though_o it_o creep_v in_o so_o secret_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o indiscernable_o that_o it_o be_v not_o suspect_v nor_o can_v always_o be_v trace_v to_o its_o first_o occasion_n and_o original_a no_o the_o tare_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v another_o example_n whereby_o our_o lord_n himself_o illustrate_v this_o matter_n have_v take_v root_n before_o they_o be_v espy_v for_o they_o be_v sow_o in_o the_o night_n while_o man_n sleep_v and_o can_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o so_o that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v know_v be_v this_o that_o his_o enemy_n have_v do_v it_o that_o be_v the_o tare_n be_v not_o from_o our_o saviour_n nor_o be_v first_o sow_o but_o be_v of_o a_o late_a and_o quite_o different_a original_a but_o by_o what_o particular_a instrument_n the_o enemy_n sow_v they_o at_o what_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n by_o what_o hand_n and_o when_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v carry_v so_o secret_o and_o in_o the_o dark_a that_o the_o servant_n who_o know_v of_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o good_a seed_n in_o the_o field_n wonder_v to_o see_v the_o bad_a and_o ask_v
obtain_v of_o he_o upon_o other_o their_o term_n than_o that_o those_o who_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o have_v leave_v their_o idol-worship_n shall_v embrace_v the_o true_a metrop_n krantzius_n praef._n ad_fw-la metrop_n sincere_a and_o eternal_a religion_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o engage_v they_o to_o continue_v firm_a to_o it_o he_o sometime_o take_v hostage_n of_o they_o and_o find_v they_o begin_v to_o apostatise_v which_o they_o as_o often_o do_v as_o they_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o their_o conqueror_n he_o be_v force_v to_o set_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o inquisition_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n which_o mezeray_n tell_v we_o last_v in_o westphalia_n till_o the_o 15_o century_n now_o when_o the_o sword_n of_o victorious_a prince_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o case_n have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o be_v often_o make_v one_o of_o the_o term_n they_o who_o be_v conquer_v must_v necessary_o submit_v to_o the_o monk_n have_v very_o easy_a work_n whatever_o doctrine_n they_o have_v preach_v may_v have_v be_v efficacious_a under_o such_o circumstance_n so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v with_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v so_o strong_a a_o influence_n upon_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v hard_a nay_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o know_v which_o of_o they_o do_v the_o work_n when_o different_a medicine_n proper_a for_o the_o same_o distemper_n be_v administer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v which_o of_o they_o work_v the_o cure._n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o we_o can_v never_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v effect_v by_o that_o when_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o outward_a force_n and_o necessity_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o it_o all_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o detract_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o conversion_n it_o make_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o it_o set_v iâ—_n it_o a_o better_a light_n and_o make_v it_o shine_v the_o bright_a man_n be_v convert_v then_o not_o to_o a_o conquer_a but_o persecute_v church_n the_o secular_a power_n be_v against_o they_o that_o preach_v this_o holy_a doctrine_n much_o may_v be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n get_v by_o it_o there_o be_v no_o reward_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o it_o and_o then_o indeed_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v in_o its_o great_a lustre_n it_o wrought_v all_o alone_a and_o have_v nothing_o to_o put_v in_o with_o it_o for_o a_o share_n in_o the_o conquest_n it_o make_v the_o simplicity_n of_o its_o preacher_n clear_v they_o from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n the_o little_a or_o no_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o the_o government_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o they_o can_v not_o use_v force_n and_o every_o thing_n concur_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v pure_o the_o efficacy_n of_o their_o doctrine_n by_o which_o they_o prevail_v but_o to_o proceed_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o to_o answer_v what_o the_o cardinal_n have_v discourse_v upon_o this_o subject_a first_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v in_o the_o general_n that_o the_o prevalency_n of_o any_o doctrine_n can_v be_v no_o note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n second_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o such_o particular_n as_o do_v more_o particular_o affect_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o do_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v in_o that_o church_n be_v no_o note_n of_o its_o be_v a_o true_a church_n three_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o those_o argument_n with_o which_o the_o cardinal_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n first_o that_o the_o prevalency_n of_o any_o doctrine_n can_v be_v no_o note_n of_o a_o true_a church_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o what_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n 3._o matter_n of_o fact._n 1._o although_o our_o saviour_n sufficient_o understand_v how_o much_o his_o doctrine_n be_v likely_a to_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o note_n of_o his_o church_n that_o he_o give_v as_o plain_a intimation_n of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o error_n and_o do_v often_o bid_v we_o take_v care_n how_o we_o be_v impose_v upon_o on_o thereby_o take_v heed_n say_v he_o that_o no_o man_n deceive_v you_o for_o many_o shall_v come_v in_o my_o name_n 5._o mat._n 24.4_o 5._o say_v i_o be_o christ_n and_o deceive_v many_o for_o there_o shall_v arise_v false_a christ_n and_o false_a prophet_n 24._o verse_n 24._o and_o shall_v show_v great_a sign_n and_o wonder_n insomuch_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a they_o shall_v deceive_v the_o very_a elect._n when_o he_o foretell_v so_o general_a a_o defection_n he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v think_v the_o prevalency_n of_o any_o doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v the_o character_n of_o his_o true_a disciple_n he_o do_v indeed_o compare_v the_o preach_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o a_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o seed_n hut_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v the_o great_a among_o herb_n unto_o leaven_n which_o leaven_v the_o whole_a lump_n unto_o a_o net_n which_o gather_v of_o every_o kind_n all_o which_o comparison_n do_v intimate_v how_o much_o his_o church_n will_v spread_v far_o &_o near_o but_o not_o that_o such_o its_o diffusiveness_n be_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o as_o a_o note_n whereby_o to_o find_v it_o for_o by_o that_o mark_v it_o can_v not_o then_o have_v be_v find_v when_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a flock_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o compare_v likewise_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o a_o man_n which_o sow_v good_a seed_n in_o his_o field_n 26._o verse_n 24_o 25_o 26._o but_o while_o man_n sleep_v his_o enemy_n come_v and_o sow_v tare_n among_o the_o wheat_n and_o go_v his_o way_n but_o when_o the_o blade_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n than_o appear_v the_o tare_n also_o in_o which_o case_n if_o we_o be_v to_o judge_n by_o the_o growth_n and_o spread_a we_o may_v conclude_v the_o tare_n to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a seed_n and_o not_o sow_o by_o a_o enemy_n he_o compare_v likewise_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o word_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n send_v out_o by_o he_o to_o call_v those_o that_o be_v bid_v to_o the_o wedding_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n etc._n mat._n 22.2_o etc._n etc._n for_o they_o all_o make_v light_n of_o it_o intimate_v hereby_o how_o possible_a it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a not_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o most_o efficacious_a doctrine_n that_o can_v be_v preach_v the_o most_o passionate_a and_o earnest_a invitation_n which_o can_v be_v make_v they_o and_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o good_a seed_n some_o of_o which_o fall_v by_o the_o way-side_n some_o upon_o stony_a place_n some_o among_o thorn_n 4._o mat._n 13.3_o 4._o and_o other_o upon_o good_a ground_n he_o do_v plain_o set_v forth_o that_o let_v any_o doctrine_n be_v never_o so_o good_a the_o reception_n which_o it_o find_v in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o disposition_n of_o mind_n which_o it_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o and_o here_o also_o if_o the_o rule_n have_v be_v that_o that_o be_v the_o true_a doctrine_n which_o grow_v fast_o and_o out-top_n the_o other_o we_o must_v have_v give_v it_o for_o the_o thorn_n which_o grow_v up_o and_o choke_v the_o good_a seed_n which_o lead_v i_o to_o show_v 2._o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o mankind_n how_o weak_a a_o proof_n of_o a_o true_a church_n the_o prevalency_n of_o any_o doctrine_n be_v which_o it_o teach_v for_o man_n mind_n be_v so_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o their_o circumstance_n which_o chief_o influence_n they_o that_o often_o truth_n be_v shut_v out_o where_o error_n find_v a_o easy_a admission_n humane_a nature_n be_v so_o weak_a a_o thing_n so_o apt_a to_o take_v impression_n first_o from_o this_o thing_n then_o from_o another_o that_o no_o great_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o its_o change_n no_o certain_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o such_o indeed_o be_v the_o power_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v mankind_n free_v from_o their_o prejudices_fw-la against_o it_o be_v their_o mind_n no_o way_n bias_v by_o interest_n or_o passion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n full_o instruct_v concern_v it_o there_o be_v
whence_o have_v it_o tare_n they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o be_v how_o they_o come_v there_o no_o more_o than_o we_o may_v be_v able_a now_o to_o know_v how_o error_n come_v into_o the_o church_n but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o they_o know_v and_o be_v sure_a as_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v false_a doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o saviour_n plant_n 2._o nor_o do_v the_o example_n whereby_o they_o illustrate_v this_o ratiocination_n serve_v to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o show_v the_o falseness_n of_o it_o they_o can_v name_v they_o say_v the_o author_n and_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n for_o instance_n the_o heresy_n which_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n be_v begin_v by_o nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n cdxxxi_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o then_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o so_o great_a a_o bishop_n who_o maintain_v it_o yet_o the_o heresy_n have_v be_v before_o from_o a_o unknown_a 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of_o error_n be_v account_v god_n by_o posterity_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o lie_a oracle_n among_o they_o the_o beginning_n and_o first_o author_n of_o which_o can_v be_v trace_v 4._o but_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o where_o there_o be_v a_o acknowledge_a change_n and_o yet_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o tell_v who_o first_o begin_v it_o because_o it_o creep_v in_o by_o insensible_a degree_n the_o communion_n i_o mean_v in_o one_o kind_n be_v not_o use_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o be_v begin_v in_o some_o church_n they_o themselves_o can_v tell_v which_o nor_o when_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v establish_v as_o a_o law._n but_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o any_o bishop_n nor_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o any_o public_a order_n and_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o who_o first_o set_v it_o on_o foot_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v therefore_o the_o second_o alone_a of_o those_o six_o thing_n be_v prove_v that_o new_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o of_o which_o we_o be_v very_o certain_a there_o need_v none_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o we_o be_v sure_o there_o be_v a_o time_n and_o author_n of_o they_o and_o people_n that_o embrace_v they_o though_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a for_o want_n of_o ancient_a record_n that_o be_v lose_v or_o because_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o insensible_o not_o in_o every_o age_n be_v note_v and_o record_v to_o tell_v the_o very_a time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n when_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v introduce_v all_o which_o be_v not_o say_v by_o we_o because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o ratiocination_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o frivolousness_n of_o such_o discourse_n as_o 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