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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45125 The axe laid to the root of separation, or, The churches cause against it by the author who wrote in the late Times for free admission to the Lord's Supper. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1685 (1685) Wing H3670; ESTC R225063 79,856 182

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de Fide Operibus The Case was This There were Persons who while they were Heathens had put Away their Wives and Married Others and some had Concubines They are Loth to part with this Custom and yet Willing to be Baptized Augustine gives his Judgment That if they Would not they are not to be Admitted Concluding in the Main That it is not enough for a Man's Admission to the Church to Own the True Faith if his Life be not sutable to God's Commandments I remember likewise that Eminent Passage of Justin Martyr in his Second Apology who having told of the Christian Assemblies and what they did There as to their whole Exercises he adds That they did Admit none to this Fellowship with them more particularly in the Eucharist but such as Lived as they ought to do like Christians 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There is a Life therefore or such Sins which are not consistent with a State of Grace or not consistent with the State of Membership or the State of that Society into which we Enter I will suppose with these Fathers that such a Life or such Sins that will not consist with the State of Membership or the Common Good of the Society when it will Leven and Destroy it may keep a Person from Admission but not such a Life or Sins only which are not consistent with Regeneration The Truth is the Church looks not into the Heart or to Effectual Grace which is known only to God that tryeth it and consequently is not to require such a Profession as is requisite to a Judgement Thereof which the Congregationalists yet therefore do But the Church is to look indeed that her Society be kept Pure from Scandal or that That be Purged out which would Defame and Leven it so far as stands most to her Preservation This I take to be sufficient as to the Mind of these Fathers St. Augustine especially who is One we know every where that is open for Tolerating the Evil rather than Disturb the Churches Peace as in good earnest for the Casting them Out when it will do the Church good The Church even the Catholick Church as One is with him still as I remember the Field in the Gospel which does consist of Tares and Wheat even such Tares as are Discerned among the Wheat and yet are to stand unto Judgment And there is one Argument I must not let pass before I have done but produce out of him in respect to our Congregational Brethren for I know no kind of thing almost more Vnanswerable and Convincing It is the express Command of our Lord to his Servants That they Pull not the Tares up when it will Endanger the Wheat to be Rooted up with them From whence that Judicious and most Temperate Father lays down this Rule which will serve for deciding many Difficulties and Scruples That when we can Root out any Tare without hurt to the Wheat we are to be careful of Discipline and all those Texts which speak of keeping no Company with Such and the like are to be pressed But when we cannot Pull up the Tares without Endangering the Corn we must for the Churches Advantage and Peace be content to Suffer them and be satisfied with such Texts as these which say Let them alone till the Harvest Now there are none of the Moderate Pious and Learned of any of our Sects who Do who Dare deny but that there are some true Christians and Members of Christ in our Mixt Churches But to Vn-Church a whole Nation and all our Parishes at once by this Congregational Practice and Opinion is certainly to Eradicate the Wheat with the Tares beyond all Possibility of Answer If the Servant may not Pluck up the Tares if it will but Endanger any of the Single Wheat how shall he dare to Root up the Whole Wheat on purpose for the Tares sake When the Lord does say Let it stand who art thou my Independent Brother that goest to meddle with it There is indeed a Separate Church as a Mixt Church But the Mixt Church remains in This Life and the Separate Church is not be expected till a Future State The Church is the House wherein are Vessels of Silver and Vessels of Wood Those of Wood are for use as those of Silver and the Master intends both shall be There The Church is the Net that takes the Fish little and great and it is intended all should be Taken which are within its reach The Church is the Feast unto Which all are Called and the Lord of it intends that Whosoever Will should come to it The Church is the Field whereof I am speaking And it is objected The Field is said to be the World and the Enemy is said to Sow the Tares therefore it was not God's Intention they should be In it I Answer Here are Two Objections and One confounds the Other If the Field be the World you cannot object God would not have the Tares There for God will have Good and Bad in the World out of question The Field therefore must be the Church as the Feast is and it is God's Will that All should be Called to come In to it It is his Will that they should Come also as they ought to Come This is the Intention of their Call and Both are his Will It is true now Of Those that Come some are Tares and it is of the Devil that they are Tares Some have not the Wedding Garment and it is of the Devil they Come without it But if they Come for all that they must be Let in The Rule is this Whosoever will let him come and though Tares they must Stand. Parables our Divines say well are like Knives whereof the Edge and not the Back is for use and the Main Scope take the Parables together appears plainly to be this That the Church in This World for That is the Meaning of Christ's saying The Field is the World is Mixt and the Separation is not to be as I said even now till the Life to come Thus do the Fathers speak against the Donatists And whereas in the Discipling of Nations the Refusing one Person or some few Persons as Tares might hinder the Coming in of a Country I perceive in such a Case according to the Judgement of this Discreet Father it were but a Shallow Conceit to think that when they Are In they may Stand but may not be Admitted upon the same Terms as they are let Stand Though in the common Case of others I have provided against the main Objection upon my Hands in the Stating my Mat●er who say That when a Man believes the Gospel and is Willing to Come in if he live in any open notorious Sin as would Excommunicate one that Is a Member he may be required to declare his Repentance or be Refused upon the same Account It is but one Exercise of the Keys to Keep a Man Out as to Turn him Out when there is the same