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A16809 A defense and declaration of the Catholike Churchies [sic] doctrine, touching purgatory, and prayers for the soules departed. by William Allen Master of Arte and student in diuinitye Allen, William, 1532-1594. 1565 (1565) STC 371; ESTC S100096 197,625 592

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dare nether acknouledge nor name whome all good men with open mouthe bouldely doo reprehend and theire owne scholares dare not defende Such a glorious maiesty this doctrine of theires beareth that pricketh vppe with pryde those that be alyue and blottethe out of honest memorie her doctours that be deade The first Author of that secte vvhich denieth prayers for the departed is noted his good cōdicions and cause of his error be opened vvhat kind of men haue bene most bent in all agies to that secte And that this haeresy is euer ioyned as a fit companion to other horrible sectes Cap. 14. BVt yet bicause they haue diffamed oure practise in praing and offering for the deade by referring it to a latter origin then the apostolike authority and tradition seeing we haue fathered oure vsage vpon suche as the aduersaries dare not blame we will helpe theime to seeke owte the fathers of they re faithles persuasion lest by the feare and bashfullnesse of theire owne scholares they be vnkindly forgotten Mary to find owte these obscure loyterers it wil be sumwhat painefull bicause as theeues doo they kepe by wayes and lightly treade not in honest mennes pathes For the finding owte of recordes for the testimony of our truethe we kepte the day light the highe waye of Goddes Churche All the knowne notable personagies in the holy Citye of God offered theyme selues bothe to witnesse and proue with vs. We droue this truethe from oure daies throughe the middest of that holy communitie whiche S. Augustine callethe the Citye of God and oure aduersaries will not saye otherwise but they were the liuely mēbres of that happy and heauenly felowship The high vvay of trueth We brought the practise of it to the holy Apostles by plaine accompte we went with the truethe of our cause to the lawe of Moyses from thense by like light to the lawe of nature But now for the other sorte we must leaue the cyty of God and the feloweship of these noble personagies of doctors Apostles Prophets and Patriarches and seeke on the lyfte hand in the other citie whiche is of Augustine named the cyty or commonwelthe as a man migh call it of the deuil in whiche body all practise of mischiefe and origin of erroure isshuing from that vnhappy heade to the corrupt and deadly limmes therof is to be fownde We shall heare of the aduersary persuasion then The by vvay of haeresy in the company of Anabaptistes of Arrians of Saduceis of Epicures where so euer the weedes of the common enemies corrupte seede growethe there shal we finde amongest breares and brembles this choking weede with all For as the true preachers the Apostles of Christe Iesu did sowe in the beginninge of the Christian church which was the springe of the worde of lyfe and truethe amongest other heauenly seedes of true doctrine that profitable practise for the reliefe of suche as were hense departed in the slepe of peace with the decent ordre which euer sithens the Catholyck churche hathe obedyently folowed euen so Math. 13. Inimicus homo superseminauit zizania the common enemy came afterwarde and ouersewe darnell and cockle ether for the vtter choking or elles for the especiall lette of that good seede which the Maister of this field by his houshoulde seruauntes had plentifully sowen before This common aduersarye as our maister him sellfe expoundeth it is the Deuil who as he in all other thinges beneficiall to mankinde is a greate stay so Christian mennes commoditye in this point he notably hindereth by his wicked suggestions and deuilishe diuise wherby he prouokethe many vnder the shewe of Goddes worde or bare name thereof for that is the lābes cote which this wyely woolfe boroweth to maske in to be vnkīd vnnatural and with owt all godly affectiō towards their departed frēdes The whiche cōtrary corrupt sede of false doctrine we right wel know came of the sayd aduersary bicause it was lōge after ouersowen Tert. de prescrip lerning further of Tertulian Id verū esse quodcūque primū id adulterinū quod posterius That to be true that was first taught and that to be faulse and forged which came latter And yet besydes that generall and moste certeine instructiō lerned Damascen helpeth vs to the trial of this peculiare case Doubting not to affirme that al such cogitatiōs as do entre into mānes head against the praiers or charitable woorkes for the departed be the deuilles enuious and subtill suggestions for the hinderaunce off oure brethern departed from the heauenly ioyes For thus he writeth in a sermon for the same purpose That oulde serpent saith he whose endeuoure is to corrupt and deface the good and acceptable woorkes of God and to lay snares for the entrapping of mennes soules who is muche perced through brotherly loue and brasteth in sunder for the enuy that he beareth towardes our faithe and finially is madded by oure naturall compassion one towardes an other as one that is the vtter renouncer of all good lawes he enspireth to som a fayned and faulse imagination cleane contrary to the holy constitutions that is to say that al good and acceptable workes before God shoulde no whit proffet the departed soules Our protestantes be inspired by Damascens iudgement Yf this writers iudgement be good as it is sure most sounde then must al our vnnaturall and vnkynd preachers haue an especiall inspiration of the deuill him selfe so often as they hinder fauoure and grace from the deade For as he reduced oure origin to the Apostles so he doubteth not to auouche the contrary persuation to be euidently moued by the oulde serpent of especiall enuie towardes mannes saluation And nowe if thowe list knowe in whome this subtill suggestion tooke first place and roote Of the author of this nevv sect after the longe vsage of the other according to the Apostles planting we shall make the for thy especial comfort partaker therof also We will not vse the aduersaries as they doo vs charging vs with later preaching or doctrine then the Apostles plāted and yet can nether tell where nor by whome it began But we shall by open euidence call the wolfe by his name Let an heretike but set owte fout and once open mouthe thoughe he doo no harme at all yet the watcheman of Israell hath him by the backe streght The dogges were neuer so doom in goddes Churche but they woulde barke at the first apparance of any straunge cattell For that the notation of his arising and name was not onely a warning to the present time to take heede to theire faithe but an admonition to all the posteritye to beware of the lyke And it was euer counted a refutation of an haeresye to the full to reduce it to a latter infamous author by the certaine recorde of the churchies historie The which kind of reason bothe emongest the lerned hathe singulare strenghte and is sensible for the people and of the aduersarie vtterly
principall pastors of goddes Churche withe greate spreade of religion which sithe that time hathe bewtified our cōtry in al goddes giftes with the best And emongest many euident testimonies of this truethe with the practise therof both to be fownd in Gildas and in holy Beda there is a straunge and a very rare example not only for the plaine declaration of the vsage of oure Church in the first fowndation of oure faithe but for an open shewe by miracle in this liefe how God releaseth of his mercye by the holy oblation at the altare the paines of the departed in the worlde to coom It shall be comfortable to the Catholikes to consider this parte of oure beliefe to be confirmed by the miraculouse working of God as all other lightely be in placies where the faithe is first taught And that oure whole faithe which oure natiō receiued of S. Augustin the monke was so cōfirmed by the powre of God not onely oure owne histories doo declare but S. Gregory him sellfe affirmeth it writyng his letters to Augustin in this sense that he shoulde not arrogate any suche woonderous workes to his owne powre or vertue Beda li. 1. cap. 31. which then God wroght by him not for his owne holinesse but for the planting of Christes faithe in the nation where those signes were shewde Li. 4. hist Cap. 21. Beda therfore writeth this notable history of a miracle doone not many yeares after oure people was conuerted in the beginning of his owne daies that in a foghten field betwixte Egfride and Edeldred two princies of our land it fortuned that a● yonge gentleman off Egfrides armie shoulde be so greuouslye wounded that fauling downe both him selfe with owte sense and in al mēnes sightes starke deade he was letten lye of the enemies and his body soghte with care to be buried of his frendes A brother of his a good priest and Abbate with diligens making searche for his body emongest many happed on one that was excedinge like him as a man may easely be deceiued in the alteration that streght falleth vpon the soules departure to the whole forme and fashion of the bodye and bestowed of his loue the duety of obsequies with solēne memorials for the rest of him whome he tooke to be his brother deceased buriyng him in his owne monasterie and causing Masse to be done dayly for his pardō and soules release But so it fortuned that his brother Huma for so was he caulled being not all owt dead with in foure and twēty houres came reasonably to hī self againe and gathering with all sum strēght rose vp washte him self and made meanes to com to sum frend or acquaintaūce where he might sallue his sores and close his woūdes againe But by lacke of strēgthe to make shifte and by misfortune he fel into his enemies handes and ther by the Capitaine examined of his estate he denied him self to be of name or degrie in his coontry Yet by the lykelyhoods that they gathered of his coomly demeanure and gentleman lyke taulke which he could hardly dissemble they mistruste as it was in deede that he was a man of armes and more then a commō souldiar Therfore in hope of good gaine by his raunson they thought good after he was ful recouered for feare of his escape to lay yrons vpon him and so to make sure worke But so God wrought that no fetters coulde howld him for euery day once at a certaine houre the bandes bracke lowse with owte force and the man made free The gentlemā maruailed at the case him selfe but his kepers and the capitaine were much more astoyned thereat and straitely examined him by what cooning or crafte he could with suche ease set him selfe at libertie and bare him in hand that he vsed characters or letters of sum sorcery and which crafte with the practise of vnlawfull artes But he answered in sadnesse that he was alltogether vnskilfull in suche thinges Mary quod he I haue a brother in my coontry that is a priest and I knowe certainely that he saithe often Masse for my soule supposing me to be departed and slaine in batayle And if I were in an other lyfe I perceiue my soule by his intercession shoulde be so lowsed owt of paines as my body is now from bondes The capitaine perceiuing so much and belyke in sum awe of religion seeinge the worke of God to be so straunge sould him to a Londoner with whome the same thinges happened in his bondes lowsing euery daie By which occasion he was licensed to go home to his frends and procure his ranson for chargeing him with diuers sortes of surest bandes none coulde sallfely howlde him And so vpon promesse of his returne or payment of his appointed price he went his wayes and afterwarde truely discharged his credet Which doone by frendship that he fownd in the same coontry afterward returned to his owne parties and to his brothers howse to whome when he hadde vttered all the history of his straunge fortune bothe of his misery and miraculous relieuing he enquired diligentlye the whole circumstance with the howre and time of his daily lowsinge and by conferring together they fownde that his bondes brake lowse especially at the very iuste time of his celebration for his soule At which times he confessed that he was otherwise in his great aduersities often released also Thus hath that holy writer allmost word for word and at th ende he addeth this Multi haec a praefato viro audientes accensi sunt in fide ac deuotione pietatis ad orandum vel eleemosinas faciendas vel ad offerendas Domino victimas sacrae oblationis pro ereptione suorum qui de saeculo migrauerant Intellexerunt enim quod Sacrificium salutare ad redemptionem val● ret animae corporis sempiternam H●nc mihi historiam etiam hi qui ab ips●●iro in quo facta est audiere narrarunt ●nde eam qui aliquando comperi ind●tanter historiae nostrae Ecclesiasticae i●rendam credidi Many hearing thus suche of the party him selfe were ●onderfully inflamed with faith a● zele to pray to geue almose an ●o offer sacrifice of the holy oblatio● for the deliuery of theire welbeloued frendes departed owte of this l●●e For they ●nderstoode that the healthfull sacr●fice was auaileable for the redempt●on of both body and soule euerlasting●● And this storie did they that heard of the parties owne mouthe reported vnto me Where vpon hauing so good proufe I dare be bowlde to write it in my ecclesiasticall history And thus muche saithe Beda abowte eghte hundred yeares ago when oure nation being but yonge in Christianity was fedde in the true beliefe by sundry wonderous workes of god That faith is the true faith into vvhiche oure natiō vvas first conuerted frō infidelity We must here stay alitle and ponder in o●● mindes how our forefathers and people ●f our owne lande were taught in this art●●● when they were first deliuered