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he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o brief_a oration_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o man_n of_o war_n that_o shall_v be_v of_o force_n to_o persuade_v they_o as_o the_o brave_a captain_n of_o old_a time_n do_v nestor_n be_v commend_v of_o homer_n not_o only_o for_o his_o good_a skill_n and_o counsel_n but_o also_o for_o his_o eloquence_n say_v that_o the_o word_n issue_v from_o his_o lip_n as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n notwithstanding_o that_o pyrrhus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n sword_n yet_o will_v he_o say_v that_o cyneas_n have_v win_v he_o mo_z city_n by_o his_o eloquence_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o sword_n anon_o after_o the_o expulse_v of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o rome_n there_o fall_v such_o debate_n between_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o common-people_n that_o the_o city_n be_v like_a to_o have_v go_v to_o utter_v
the_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n ready_a good_a will_n go_v afore_o liberality_n thereupon_o it_o come_v that_o ordinary_o the_o liberal_a man_n be_v kind-hearted_a and_o gentle_a so_o as_o liberality_n kindness_n affability_n and_o gentleness_n resemble_v either_o other_o and_o may_v all_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charity_n which_o comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o much_o more_o the_o which_o s._n paul_n have_v so_o describe_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o a_o man_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o add_v more_o unto_o it_o say_v charity_n be_v patient_a meeld_v and_o gentle_a she_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o she_o envy_v not_o she_o deal_v not_o froward_o she_o imagine_v no_o evil_a uprightness_n and_o so_o forth_o now_o than_o we_o call_v kindness_n a_o certain_a good_a will_n and_o love_n towards_o man_n and_o a_o certain_a natural_a goodness_n which_o extend_v itself_o further_a than_o uprightness_n because_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o use_v uprightness_n and_o iust-dealing_a towards_o man_n only_o but_o kindness_n and_o goodwill_n sometime_o even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n in_o cherish_v they_o when_o they_o be_v tire_v forworne_a and_o break_v with_o travel_n and_o labour_n in_o our_o service_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o gentleness_n and_o kindness_n which_o never_o ought_v to_o dry_a up_o in_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o disdain_v his_o neighbour_n sin_v but_o he_o that_o pity_v the_o afflict_a be_v happy_a and_o david_n blessed_n be_v he_o that_o consider_v the_o poor_a in_o his_o need_n or_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o sure_o god_n will_v relieve_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o distress_n we_o call_v that_o man_n gentle_a and_o courteous_a which_o behave_v himself_o familiar_o towards_o all_o man_n and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o as_o be_v the_o emperor_n titus_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n scipio_n and_o many_o other_o for_o ordinary_o he_o that_o be_v kind-hearted_a that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v he_o good_a must_v yield_v he_o his_o ear_n as_o well_o as_o his_o purse_n special_o see_v that_o of_o both_o it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o his_o own_o cost_n there_o be_v five_o sort_n of_o kindness_n or_o gentleness_n kindness_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o kindness_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a meeld_n charitable_a and_o love_a disposition_n of_o mind_n towards_o man_n as_o when_o a_o man_n pity_v the_o poor_a the_o oppress_a or_o the_o needy_a and_o general_o when_o a_o man_n behave_v himself_o courteous_o towards_o all_o man_n be_v they_o poor_a or_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o our_o maker_n who_o delight_v to_o be_v among_o the_o child_n of_o man_n to_o do_v they_o good_a the_o second_o sort_n of_o kindness_n may_v be_v call_v familiarity_n or_o familiarnesse_n for_o there_o be_v that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o ready_a enough_o to_o do_v good_a to_o every_o man_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a native_a â—ullennesse_n that_o bar_v man_n from_o have_v access_n to_o they_o but_o they_o that_o be_v gentle_a in_o all_o point_n be_v also_o meeld_v and_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o way_n to_o do_v man_n good_a be_v to_o hear_v their_o request_n and_o they_o that_o have_v intend_v to_o show_v themselves_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o courteous_a have_v go_v further_o as_o alexander_n severus_n do_v who_o blame_v his_o good_a servant_n for_o that_o they_o require_v not_o recompense_v at_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o prince_n to_o draw_v man_n the_o more_o unto_o they_o have_v call_v man_n by_o their_o name_n for_o it_o do_v the_o subject_a good_a prince_n when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o prince_n know_v he_o because_o he_o gather_v thereby_o that_o his_o prince_n love_v he_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v cirus_n call_v all_o his_o man_n of_o war_n by_o their_o name_n howbeit_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o divine_a memory_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v scipio_n answer_n to_o a_o certain_a roman_a which_o vaunt_v that_o he_o can_v call_v mo_z man_n by_o their_o name_n than_o scipio_n can_v you_o say_v true_a quoth_v scipio_n for_o my_o study_n have_v not_o be_v to_o know_v many_o but_o to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o kindness_n consist_v in_o clemency_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o forgive_a offence_n or_o in_o make_v light_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n god_n have_v command_v we_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o saint_n matâ—eâ—_n and_o in_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o the_o proverb_n if_o thy_o enemy_n hunger_n say_v he_o give_v he_o bread_n to_o eat_v and_o if_o he_o thirst_v give_v he_o water_n to_o drink_v for_o so_o shall_v thou_o heap_v coal_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o god_n will_v pay_v it_o thou_o again_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o handle_n of_o this_o point_n to_o divine_n and_o take_v we_o again_o to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heathen_a it_o be_v ask_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n what_o a_o good_a king_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o enemy_n quoth_v he_o all_o evil_a and_o to_o his_o friend_n none_o at_o all_o then_o aristo_n reply_v 〈…〉_o nâ—y_o sir_n quoth_v he_o how_o much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o commendable_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o do_v good_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o make_v friend_n whereof_o the_o prince_n reap_v such_o profit_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o trajan_n say_v unto_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o better_o belove_v than_o his_o predecessor_n be_v that_o he_o do_v easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v offend_v he_o agesilaus_n by_o his_o good_a do_v make_v those_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n to_o become_v his_o friend_n augustus_n make_v one_o his_o servant_n that_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o assay_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v those_o to_o his_o service_n that_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n if_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o service_n but_o he_o be_v move_v thereto_o more_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o hope_v for_o by_o their_o service_n than_o of_o any_o meeld_a disposition_n of_o nature_n julius_n caesar_n be_v worthy_o commend_v for_o his_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n be_v no_o soon_o reconcile_v to_o any_o enemy_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o and_o by_o use_v they_o as_o friend_n insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v even_o set_v they_o at_o his_o own_o table_n the_o same_o day_n while_o bibulus_n be_v in_o egypt_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o child_n by_o mischance_n whereof_o cleopatra_n be_v advertise_v send_v he_o the_o two_o offender_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o hangman_n to_o take_v such_o punishment_n of_o they_o as_o he_o list_v but_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o send_v they_o back_o again_o say_v that_o the_o punish_v thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o modon_n he_o become_v never_o the_o more_o rigorous_a to_o his_o enemy_n for_o it_o but_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n upon_o reasonable_a condition_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o firebrand_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v inform_v who_o it_o be_v that_o throw_v it_o at_o he_o say_v that_o see_v he_o have_v commit_v folly_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v taste_v his_o part_n thereof_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o kindness_n may_v be_v call_v mercy_n mercy_n when_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v you_o do_v cry_v you_o mercy_n for_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v pity_n upon_o they_o that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o mercy_n and_o that_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o that_o cry_v mercy_n shall_v mercy_n have_v plato_n say_v that_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o we_o can_v commit_v be_v to_o use_v outrage_n towards_o they_o that_o humble_a themselves_o to_o we_o and_o that_o he_o which_o do_v such_o folk_n evil_a shall_v never_o go_v unpunished_a the_o five_o kind_n of_o kindness_n be_v meeldnesse_n and_o moderation_n as_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n do_v use_v they_o gentle_o for_o such_o deal_n serve_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n both_o of_o subject_n and_o of_o enemy_n when_o alexander_n see_v darius_n dead_a he_o fall_v not_o to_o
according_a to_o the_o law_n tamerlane_n hang_v a_o soldier_n of_o he_o for_o steal_v a_o cheese_n this_o rigour_n be_v be_v very_o needful_a for_o else_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o victual_n in_o his_o camp_n which_o be_v always_o follow_v with_o infinite_a viteller_n and_o by_o be_v so_o rough_a towards_o his_o soldier_n he_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o whole_a country_n in_o execute_v justice_n upon_o his_o man_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o law_n he_o be_v gentle_a to_o such_o as_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a to_o such_o as_o resist_v he_o which_o be_v the_o way_n to_o win_v much_o people_n and_o no_o man_n withstand_v he_o wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n himself_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n he_o must_v not_o be_v so_o gentle_a to_o his_o soldier_n as_o to_o bear_v with_o all_o their_o fault_n nor_o so_o courteous_a to_o the_o plain_a countryman_n but_o that_o he_o must_v show_v they_o all_o some_o example_n of_o his_o severity_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o but_o he_o must_v reserve_v his_o austerity_n for_o the_o wicked_a and_o stubborn_a sort_n and_o he_o must_v use_v gentleness_n meeldnes_n and_o lovingnes_n towards_o his_o good_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v out_o their_o hand_n to_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o he_o ought_v to_o entreat_v well_o not_o for_o a_o day_n or_o twain_o a_o some_o do_v but_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v his_o neighbour_n may_v be_v allure_v to_o do_v the_o like_a when_o they_o find_v that_o this_o his_o good_a deal_n proceed_v not_o of_o dissimulation_n but_o of_o the_o very_a love_n meeldnes_n and_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o prince_n chap._n v._o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o evil_a chieftain_n or_o a_o good_a chieftain_n and_o a_o evil_a army_n the_o prince_n that_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o arm_n aught_o to_o be_v provide_v of_o two_o thing_n namely_o of_o valeant_fw-la and_o well_o experience_a captain_n and_o of_o good_a and_o well_o train_v soldier_n for_o little_a boot_v it_o to_o have_v a_o good_a chieftain_n that_o have_v not_o good_a man_n of_o war_n or_o good_a man_n of_o war_n that_o have_v not_o a_o good_a captain_n to_o lead_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v in_o case_n that_o both_o meet_v not_o together_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o evil_a army_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n or_o a_o good_a army_n and_o a_o bad_a captain_n this_o question_n seem_v to_o be_v doubtless_o notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o machiavelli_n put_v it_o in_o balance_n although_o he_o resolve_v it_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n yet_o be_o i_o to_o say_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o better_a in_o this_o discourse_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o titus_n livius_n he_o say_v the_o valeantnes_n of_o the_o soldier_n have_v wrought_v wonder_n and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v better_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o captain_n than_o afore_o as_o it_o befall_v in_o the_o army_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o which_o have_v lose_v those_o two_o general_n do_v nevertheless_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n moreover_o he_o allege_v lucullus_n who_o be_v untrained_a to_o the_o war_n himself_o be_v make_v a_o good_a captain_n by_o the_o good_a peticaptain_n of_o the_o band_n that_o be_v in_o his_o army_n but_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o encounter_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o uphold_v that_o a_o army_n of_o stag_n have_v a_o lion_n to_o their_o leader_n be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n that_o have_v a_o stag_n to_o their_o captain_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n captain_n if_o ever_o battle_n be_v win_v the_o win_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o captain_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o volses_n have_v coriolane_n to_o their_o captain_n they_o have_v always_o the_o upper_a hand_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o go_v by_o the_o worse_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v cowardly_a captain_n they_o be_v continual_o beat_v by_o the_o numantine_n but_o when_o scipio_n be_v once_o choose_v general_n they_o do_v so_o well_o overset_v their_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o raze_v numance_n itself_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o discourse_n when_o one_o upbraid_v the_o numantine_n that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v beat_v by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v afore_o they_o answer_v that_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v the_o same_o sheep_n who_o they_o have_v encounter_v afore_o host_n but_o they_o have_v another_o shepherd_n this_o show_v sufficient_o how_o great_o some_o one_o man_n may_v avail_v in_o a_o army_n antiochus_n not_o regard_v the_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n ask_v a_o captain_n how_o many_o man_n he_o think_v his_o presence_n to_o be_v worth_a make_o account_n that_o he_o himself_o alone_a shall_v supply_v the_o number_n which_o the_o captain_n desire_v eumenes_n have_v not_o a_o host_n so_o well_o train_v as_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o he_o guide_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v when_o antigonus_n suppose_v this_o eumenes_n to_o have_v be_v extreme_o sick_a be_v purpose_v not_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o fair_a occasion_n of_o discomfit_v his_o army_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o good_a governance_n thereof_o judge_v incontinent_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a chieftain_n that_o have_v the_o order_n thereof_o and_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o horslitter_n of_o eumeneâ—_n a_o far_a off_o by_z and_o by_o he_o cause_v the_o retreit_n to_o be_v sound_v fear_v more_o that_o which_o be_v within_o the_o litter_n than_o he_o fear_v five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n the_o bondman_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o beat_v they_o so_o oft_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o good_a guidance_n of_o spartacus_n sertorius_n have_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o can_v never_o be_v overcome_v epaminondas_n and_o pelopidas_n do_v by_o their_o good_a government_n train_n people_n that_o have_v no_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o vanquish_v the_o great_a warrior_n of_o all_o greece_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n that_o any_o army_n be_v it_o never_o so_o well_o practise_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o a_o politic_a and_o valeant_fw-la enemy_n chieftain_n i_o say_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v fight_v valeant_o but_o the_o skilfulnes_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o enemy_n may_v be_v such_o as_o to_o disorder_v they_o by_o use_v some_o cunning_a device_n the_o disappoint_a and_o prevent_v whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o captain_n and_o not_o to_o the_o soldier_n as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v of_o the_o scipio_n it_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v well_o order_v afore_o the_o roman_n may_v well_o obtain_v the_o victory_n though_o both_o the_o consul_n be_v there_o slay_v likewise_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n yet_o be_v rome_n take_v by_o his_o army_n because_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v adventure_v upon_o the_o assault_n know_v not_o of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o the_o theban_n fail_v not_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n though_o eâ—aminondas_n be_v wound_v to_o death_n again_o the_o emperor_n army_n which_o be_v send_v against_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenbrough_n get_v the_o victory_n notwithstanding_o that_o duke_n moris_n the_o general_a of_o the_o field_n lose_v his_o life_n there_o and_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o lucullus_n who_o have_v little_a experience_n of_o war_n that_o be_v very_o true_a nevertheless_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o discret_o in_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v that_o he_o be_v nothing_o behold_v to_o pompey_n which_o bereave_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a east_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o lead_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o army_n but_o by_o his_o own_o skill_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tigranocerta_n &_o be_v counsel_v by_o some_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o go_v meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o be_v come_v towards_o he_o with_o great_a force_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v about_o the_o city_n he_o believe_v his_o own_o wit_n and_o undertake_v a_o ieoperdous_a adventure_n for_o with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o army_n he_o go_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o leave_v the_o other_o half_n afore_o the_o city_n the_o which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o return_n also_o
outwear_v so_o soon_o as_o a_o good_a turn_n in_o govern_v of_o a_o multitude_n punishment_n avail_v more_o than_o pity_n that_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v which_o hold_v a_o place_n unable_a to_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o army_n royal_a some_o time_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o use_v cruelty_n machiavels_n distinction_n it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v his_o army_n affectionate_a to_o he_o alone_o whether_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a shall_v be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a the_o general_a aught_o to_o be_v familiar_a in_o behaviour_n and_o rigorous_a in_o discipline_n austerity_n abate_v not_o the_o love_n of_o man_n of_o war_n the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n depâ—â—leth_v upon_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o captain_n some_o one_o man_n be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o a_o host_n the_o skâ—lfulnes_n of_o a_o captain_n may_v disorder_v his_o enemy_n battle_n which_o want_v a_o good_a chieftain_n of_o the_o phalanx_n the_o policy_n of_o paulus_n aemilâ—us_n the_o 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mighty_a enemy_n may_v compel_v we_o to_o come_v to_o handstrok_n a_o army_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o handstrok_n preuâ—â—â—â—ng_v be_v to_o bâ—â—â—ght_v 〈…〉_o and_o not_o by_o refuse_v tâ—_n fight_v protract_v of_o time_n be_v profitable_a when_o a_o army_n may_v lodge_v at_o advantage_n when_o a_o man_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o to_o let_v sâ—p_n the_o occasion_n of_o combat_n why_o the_o sophy_n invade_v not_o the_o turk_n dominion_n while_o selim_n be_v in_o egypt_n the_o loss_n of_o good_n turn_v not_o away_o the_o heart_n of_o subject_n tyranny_n give_v great_a cause_n of_o rebellion_n the_o defendant_n may_v soon_o repair_v his_o power_n argument_n against_o langeyes_n opinion_n tâ—â—_n romans_z 〈…〉_o country_n the_o roman_n can_v not_o vanquish_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n a_o answer_n â—o_o bellay_v first_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o bâ—lâ—ays_n second_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n a_o answer_n to_o the_o 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epaminondas_n the_o policy_n of_o jugurth_n of_o necessity_n of_o despair_n the_o policy_n of_o themistocles_n the_o policy_n of_o zabdas_n the_o county_n petilian_o policy_n the_o sow_v of_o a_o report_n of_o succour_n at_o hand_n to_o keep_v soldier_n from_o know_v the_o enemy_n to_o who_o the_o general_n suspect_v to_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o man_n skirmish_n be_v so_o near_o both_o to_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o take_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o sort_n of_o skirmish_n skirmish_n make_v to_o advantage_n do_v make_v the_o enemy_n despise_v we_o must_v then_o reserve_v our_o force_n for_o battle_n when_o the_o enemy_n let_v we_o alone_o pompey_n fault_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalie_n to_o pass_v a_o waâ—â—r_n safe_o the_o policy_n of_o julian_n in_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o a_o river_n the_o policy_n of_o marius_n the_o policy_n of_o bertram_n of_o guesclin_n a_o policy_n to_o pretend_v battle_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o do_v it_o a_o policy_n to_o taâ—e_v the_o enemy_n unprâ—uided_a the_o danger_n 〈…〉_o too_o much_o to_o give_v battle_n the_o seeâ—ing_n of_o advantage_n to_o fight_v 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v upon_o the_o enemy_n behind_o while_o he_o be_v fight_v diverse_a manner_n of_o order_v a_o army_n the_o rank_n must_v not_o be_v enlarge_v where_o be_v but_o few_o man_n a_o mean_a to_o open_v a_o battle_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o general_n have_v but_o few_o man_n a_o great_a army_n must_v not_o choose_v a_o hill-ground_n but_o a_o plain_a champion_n the_o policy_n of_o captain_n pelinian_n to_o reassemble_v a_o army_n that_o go_v by_o the_o worst_a to_o tempt_v a_o army_n with_o desire_n of_o prey_n to_o let_v or_o impeach_v the_o assail_a of_o a_o army_n behind_o to_o beguile_v the_o enemy_n in_o order_v of_o one_o battle_n when_o a_o man_n have_v few_o horseman_n to_o beguile_v the_o enemy_n by_o pretend_v weakness_n cato_n policy_n a_o false_a pretence_n of_o fear_n to_o make_v a_o army_n seem_v great_a than_o it_o be_v man_n must_v not_o be_v too_o what_o in_o follow_v a_o chase_n how_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o danger_n of_o fight_v with_o folk_n in_o despair_n the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n the_o policy_n of_o qâ—intius_n the_o policy_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o policy_n of_o eumenes_n of_o the_o conceal_n of_o a_o man_n fear_n the_o â—etiâ—ing_a 〈◊〉_d day_n be_v dâ—â—gerous_a the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_n how_o to_o save_v one_o self_n when_o a_o battle_n be_v lose_v the_o policy_n of_o agesilaus_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o a_o town_n at_o the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o causeway_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n hannibal_n win_v his_o victory_n by_o his_o well_o lay_v of_o ambush_n the_o policy_n of_o bertâ—am_n of_o guesclin_n the_o ambush_n of_o constantine_n the_o good_a counsel_n of_o alard_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n a_o policy_n of_o sertorius_n the_o policy_n oâ—_n demetrius_n the_o policy_n of_o alcibiades_n the_o policy_n of_o robert_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o derbies_n pâ—pâ—licie_n a_o policy_n of_o lucullus_n a_o policy_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n a_o policy_n of_o sertorius_n a_o policy_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la a_o policy_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o estourneâ—_n the_o policy_n lysander_n a_o polycie_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o policy_n oâ—_n bellisarius_fw-la to_o get_v victual_n or_o money_n into_o a_o city_n a_o sally_n of_o the_o englishman_n nothing_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o a_o enemy_n undistru_v the_o policy_n oâ—_n spartacus_n
matter_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n oftentimes_o for_o the_o compass_v of_o his_o affair_n must_v be_v fain_o to_o behave_v himself_o contrary_a to_o faith_n contrary_a to_o charity_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o contrary_a to_o religion_n but_o this_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v follow_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v i_o find_v it_o far_o distant_a from_o our_o religion_n and_o from_o all_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o god_n put_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n in_o case_n concern_v virtue_n or_o vice_n antigonus_z the_o great_a who_o man_n will_v have_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o king_n you_o say_v truth_n quoth_v he_o for_o barbarous_a king_n but_o unto_o we_o that_o which_o be_v just_a of_o itself_o be_v always_o just_a and_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v always_o evil_a and_o to_o say_v trâ—th_n we_o see_v not_o that_o writer_n do_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o virtue_n the_o one_o peculiar_a to_o prince_n the_o other_o to_o private_a person_n for_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o for_o a_o common_a weal_n to_o do_v evil_a for_o profit_n sake_n it_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v permit_v also_o to_o the_o private_a person_n for_o at_o least_o wise_a by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o prince_n he_o will_v dispense_v with_o himself_o for_o do_v good_a but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o do_v evil_a for_o any_o good_a that_o may_v come_v thereof_o no_o not_o even_o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o whole_a realm_n therefore_o the_o foresay_a proposition_n can_v be_v avow_v of_o a_o christian_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n see_v it_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o to_o root_v it_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o prince_n i_o be_o fain_a to_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n howbeit_o brief_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o cicero_n in_o his_o three_o book_n 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spoil_n and_o rob_v of_o other_o man_n wrong_a so_o that_o the_o man_n which_o obay_v nature_n and_o follow_v kind_o inclination_n can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o hurt_v his_o like_a but_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o to_o endure_v hardness_n than_o to_o do_v another_o man_n harm_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v vice_n or_o sin_n be_v a_o hundred_o fold_n worse_o than_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v do_v good_a one_o to_o another_o and_o they_o that_o do_v otherwise_o do_v take_v away_o society_n from_o among_o man_n the_o take_v away_o whereof_o make_v goodness_n justice_n and_o liberality_n to_o be_v lay_v a-water_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o profit_n step_v before_o our_o face_n go_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o escape_v provocation_n but_o when_o we_o have_v bethink_v we_o of_o it_o at_o leisure_n then_o if_o we_o find_v that_o the_o profit_n be_v intermedle_v with_o vice_n we_o must_v let_v the_o profit_n go_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o wheresoever_o sin_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o profit_n indeed_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n than_o sin_n be_v because_o nature_n require_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n than_o profit_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o vice_n &_o profit_n to_o match_v together_o in_o one_o ground_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o virtue_n surmount_v and_o surpass_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o behooveful_a and_o needful_a that_o the_o sovereign_a good_a shall_v consist_v in_o virtue_n now_o as_o that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v behooveful_a &_o profitable_a so_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v profitable_a also_o the_o wicked_a behold_v a_o outward_a show_n of_o profit_n do_v run_v after_o it_o not_o perceive_v into_o what_o inconvenience_n they_o fall_v by_o do_v evil_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o pervert_v the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o thing_n he_o that_o live_v after_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o yet_o notwithstanding_o oftentimes_o there_o happen_v case_n which_o put_v even_o the_o best_a to_o their_o shift_n follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o profit_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o they_o not_o that_o they_o consult_v whether_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v but_o whether_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o wipe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tarquin_n clean_a out_o of_o rome_n brutus_n cause_v tarqvinius_n collatinus_n the_o husband_n of_o lucrece_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n and_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n this_o seem_v a_o piece_n of_o wrong_n because_o this_o collatinus_n himself_o have_v help_v to_o expulse_v the_o king_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o that_o so_o odious_a name_n be_v to_o be_v utter_o abolish_v the_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n import_v also_o so_o much_o honesty_n that_o collatinus_n himself_o ought_v also_o to_o think_v well_o thereof_o and_o so_o profit_v prevail_v for_o honesty_n sake_n without_o the_o which_o it_o have_v be_v no_o profit_n in_o deed_n there_o be_v another_o case_n wherein_o profit_n and_o honesty_n seem_v to_o encounter_v one_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o chief_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o profit_n because_o it_o fight_v not_o against_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v permit_v you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repulse_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o you_o and_o for_o performance_n thereof_o sometime_o a_o prince_n be_v drive_v to_o do_v rigorous_a execution_n and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v too_o too_o cruel_a as_o thomiris_n queen_n of_o the_o massaget_n do_v who_o have_v vanquish_v king_n cirus_n in_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o so_o as_o not_o any_o one_o escape_v the_o sword_n this_o or_o the_o like_a execution_n be_v evil_a in_o a_o captain_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o cold_a blood_n or_o quiet_a deliberation_n as_o silla_n do_v at_o rome_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n who_o god_n have_v arm_v to_o defend_v himself_o repell_v injury_n by_o force_n and_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n unhonest_a although_o it_o seem_v a_o cruel_a deed_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o against_o honesty_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o who_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v any_o treason_n or_o treachery_n whereby_o to_o kill_v they_o so_o if_o in_o assail_a the_o prince_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o do_v what_o he_o find_v 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be_v falsify_v for_o all_o the_o good_n in_o the_o world_n infidel_n for_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o duty_n promise_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o with_o deceiver_n and_o forswear_a person_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o set_v that_o before_o our_o eye_n which_o joshua_n do_v to_o the_o gabaonit_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o israelit_n that_o do_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n pretend_v to_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n of_o purpose_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o they_o and_o joshua_n believe_v they_o to_o have_v say_v truth_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o when_o their_o fraud_n be_v detect_v the_o people_n will_v have_v serve_v they_o as_o they_o serve_v the_o rest_n but_o joshua_n will_v not_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v promise_n with_o the_o fraudulent_a &_o to_o let_v the_o misbelieve_a infidel_n live_v notwithstanding_o that_o god_n have_v command_v he_o to_o root_v they_o out_o than_o to_o violat_a his_o promise_n give_v in_o revenge_n of_o their_o fraud_n whosoever_o deceive_v his_o brother_n say_v the_o son_n of_o syrach_n his_o sin_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o dissemble_v he_o sin_v double_a and_o if_o he_o swear_v in_o vain_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v justify_v but_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o tribulation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n curse_v say_v he_o be_v he_o that_o be_v double-minded_n and_o in_o the_o 59_o psalm_n david_n pray_v god_n to_o show_v no_o mercy_n or_o favour_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v malicious_o of_o deceitful_a purpose_n also_o the_o best_a reputation_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v promise_n and_o best_a beseem_v his_o majesty_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o promise_n yea_o though_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v unto_o it_o for_o good_a prince_n say_v trajan_n be_v more_o bind_v to_o perform_v their_o promise_n than_o to_o accomplish_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o falsify_v his_o promise_n under_o pretence_n of_o profit_n nor_o to_o say_v that_o his_o counsel_n will_v it_o or_o his_o estate_n require_v it_o for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o evil_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o state_n and_o he_o that_o have_v so_o discredit_v himself_o shall_v not_o often_o recover_v it_o because_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o esteem_v as_o a_o faithless_a prince_n and_o if_o he_o fortune_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v any_o accord_n or_o league_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o shall_v go_v of_o he_o for_o as_o say_v cicero_n when_o a_o man_n be_v once_o perjure_a he_o may_v swear_v by_o all_o the_o god_n and_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v he_o and_o guichiardine_n say_v there_o be_v little_a sincerity_n and_o faithful_a deal_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o at_o that_o prince_n hand_n of_o who_o man_n have_v conceive_v opinion_n that_o he_o be_v a_o double_a and_o deceitful_a person_n whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o shall_v lose_v more_o by_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o perjurer_n than_o he_o can_v gain_v by_o any_o profit_n whatsoever_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v it_o beside_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o deceiver_n himself_o be_v deceive_v and_o that_o as_o say_v hesiodus_n evil_a counsel_n turn_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o be_v a_o deep_a dissembler_n and_o of_o great_a forecast_n but_o his_o dissimulation_n be_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n detect_v his_o train_n take_v he_o prisoner_n at_o perone_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o grant_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o require_v charles_n the_o seven_o who_o drive_v the_o englishman_n victorious_o out_o of_o france_n avail_v more_o by_o his_o plain_a deal_n than_o his_o son_n do_v by_o all_o his_o sleight_n and_o subtlety_n therefore_o whosoever_o will_v leave_v a_o good_a and_o commendable_a remembrance_n of_o himself_o to_o posterity_n will_v rather_o forgo_v some_o piece_n of_o wealth_n than_o willing_o be_v count_v a_o notable_a deceiver_n perjurer_n and_o liar_n and_o yet_o such_o do_v machiavelli_n term_v the_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n that_o compass_v their_o affair_n well_o but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o foundation_n which_o this_o cunning_a cosener_n and_o wily_a beguiler_n lay_v of_o his_o house_n by_o his_o subtle_a sleight_n be_v such_o as_o overthrow_v it_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n when_o he_o have_v swear_v or_o promise_v a_o thing_n to_o excuse_v himself_o or_o to_o shift_v it_o off_o with_o captiousnesse_n of_o word_n whereby_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v accomplish_v his_o promise_n regard_v when_o he_o have_v not_o for_o as_o cicero_n say_v not_o what_o a_o man_n say_v but_o what_o he_o intend_v and_o pretend_v to_o do_v be_v to_o be_v regard_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o prisoner_n that_o be_v let_v go_v upon_o promise_n to_o return_v again_o feign_v himself_o by_o and_o by_o to_o have_v forget_v somewhat_o behind_o he_o and_o thereupon_o come_v back_o again_o and_o after_o be_v clean_o go_v return_v no_o more_o to_o his_o master_n say_v that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o promise_n in_o that_o he_o have_v return_v afore_o or_o as_o he_o that_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o his_o enemy_n for_o eight_o day_n do_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n herodotus_n report_v a_o foul_a &_o shameful_a kind_n of_o deal_n of_o one_o amasis_n the_o colonel_n of_o king_n darius_n footman_n against_o the_o barcean_n who_o perceive_v himself_o unable_a to_o overcome_v they_o by_o force_n cause_v a_o great_a pit_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n the_o which_o he_o overlay_v with_o timber_n well_o season_v and_o cover_v it_o over_o with_o earth_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o no_o man_n can_v suspect_v any_o trench_n underneath_o it_o the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o barcean_n upon_o the_o say_a pit_n where_o the_o barcean_n on_o their_o part_n promise_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o darius_n and_o amasis_n promise_v on_o the_o other_o part_n to_o use_v they_o as_o friend_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o war_n upon_o they_o so_o long_o as_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o they_o then_o stand_v continue_v upon_o the_o conclude_a of_o the_o league_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o barceans_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o persian_n go_v into_o the_o city_n the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v set_v open_a unto_o they_o but_o sudden_o he_o cause_v the_o timber_n to_o be_v pull_v away_o and_o so_o the_o earth_n sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pit_n whereupon_o the_o persian_n fall_v immediate_o to_o sack_v of_o the_o city_n as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o be_v discharge_v of_o their_o promise_n because_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v not_o in_o like_a case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o peace_n be_v swear_v the_o fleming_n use_v the_o like_a cautel_n to_o cover_v their_o perjury_n for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n deal_v with_o jaques_n of_o artevil_n to_o get_v the_o fleming_n to_o take_v his_o part_n whereunto_o they_o will_v have_v condescend_v but_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o shift_v off_o this_o oath_n and_o to_o cloak_v their_o perjury_n jaques_n advise_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o their_o bear_n of_o arm_n be_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v they_o turn_v to_o his_o side_n without_o make_v any_o stay_n and_o we_o must_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o some_o to_o maintain_v their_o error_n do_v very_o unaduised_o allege_v this_o proverb_n speak_v in_o latin_a by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o that_o he_o which_o can_v no_o skill_n to_o dissemble_v guile_n can_v no_o skill_n to_o reign_v as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n be_v deceit_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o for_o dissimulation_n come_v of_o wisdom_n but_o deceit_n savour_v of_o reinard_n the_o fox_n to_o dissemble_v in_o time_n and_o place_n be_v great_a wisdom_n it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o that_o a_o man_n must_v strike_v sail_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o wind_n like_o a_o good_a pilot_n &_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o season_n for_o sometime_o it_o behoove_v a_o man_n to_o
see_v that_o as_o charity_n extend_v further_a than_o gentleness_n so_o envy_n extend_v further_a than_o hatred_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o love_n and_o charity_n envy_n for_o envy_v as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o envy_n and_o hatred_n never_o depart_v from_o those_o who_o it_o have_v once_o catch_v hold_n of_o neither_o in_o prosperity_n nor_o in_o adversity_n whereas_o hatred_n vanish_v away_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o either_o fortune_n furthermore_o when_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n or_o take_v a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o he_o hate_v as_o wicked_a person_n be_v become_v honest_a man_n or_o if_o they_o have_v do_v he_o some_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o dissolve_v the_o former_a injury_n the_o hatred_n cease_v but_o as_o for_o the_o envious_a person_n although_o no_o man_n do_v he_o harm_n yet_o cease_v he_o not_o to_o be_v spiteful_a and_o if_o he_o see_v a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o man_n of_o good_a quality_n or_o if_o he_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n it_o do_v but_o provoke_v he_o the_o more_o to_o envy_v so_o as_o he_o be_v exasperate_v by_o the_o thing_n whereby_o hatred_n be_v assuage_v undeterminable_a envy_n be_v undeterminable_a and_o resemble_v disease_a eye_n which_o be_v offend_v at_o all_o brightness_n and_o light_n but_o hatred_n be_v determinable_a and_o be_v always_o found_v and_o settle_v upon_o certain_a ground_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o by_o envy_n come_v death_n into_o the_o world_n for_o through_o satan_n envy_n be_v we_o deceive_v through_o that_o deceit_n become_v we_o disobedient_a and_o through_o that_o disobedience_n come_v death_n upon_o us._n it_o be_v a_o very_a perilous_a vice_n which_o seize_v not_o only_o upon_o man_n state_n and_o live_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o life_n as_o we_o read_v of_o abel_n who_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o cain_n and_o of_o joseph_n who_o be_v sell_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o his_o brother_n saint_n john_n chrisostome_n in_o his_o 44_o homily_n say_v that_o this_o vice_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o vice_n be_v unexcusable_a unexcusable_a for_o the_o lechor_n excuse_v himself_o by_o lust_n the_o thief_n by_o poverty_n and_o the_o man-slear_a by_o choler_n but_o the_o envious_a man_n can_v find_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o god_n command_v we_o to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o the_o envious_a man_n hate_v even_o his_o friend_n and_o in_o his_o five_o and_o fortith_a homily_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o twentieth_o of_o genesis_n he_o say_v that_o as_o the_o worm_n mar_v the_o timber_n wherein_o it_o breed_v afore_o it_o go_v out_o even_o so_o do_v envy_n mar_v the_o man_n antisthenes_n say_v that_o as_o rust_n eat_v iron_n so_o the_o envious_a be_v consume_v by_o the_o fret_a of_o their_o own_o envy_n for_o the_o envious_a say_v horace_n pine_v away_o at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o and_o alexander_n say_v unto_o meleager_n that_o the_o envious_a man_n carry_v his_o own_o torment_n with_o he_o solomon_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o as_o a_o sound_a heart_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n so_o envy_n be_v a_o consumer_n of_o the_o bone_n plutarch_n liken_v envy_n to_o smoke_n for_o afore_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o it_o mount_v up_o great_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o flame_n show_v itself_o the_o smoke_n vanish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v no_o more_o see_v plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n say_v that_o the_o envious_a man_n imagine_v to_o vaunt_v himself_o the_o more_o by_o find_v fault_n with_o other_o can_v never_o attain_v to_o true_a virtue_n and_o be_v a_o hinderer_n of_o those_o who_o he_o spite_v by_o the_o wrongful_a slander_n which_o he_o report_v of_o they_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lisander_n say_v that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n the_o envious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n do_v hold_v those_o for_o their_o adversary_n who_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v rather_o to_o serve_v and_o help_v in_o the_o do_n of_o great_a and_o goodly_a thing_n for_o through_o their_o iealousnesse_n of_o glory_n they_o common_o envy_v their_o like_a whereupon_o come_v this_o say_n of_o marshal_n that_o there_o no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v envy_n that_o cause_v we_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o man_n of_o old_a time_n than_o of_o man_n now_o live_v and_o as_o ovid_n say_v we_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o read_v man_n book_n until_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v dead_a because_o envy_n have_v accustom_v we_o to_o wound_v the_o live_n with_o venomous_a tooth_n for_o envy_n feed_v upon_o we_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v alive_a but_o be_v we_o once_o dead_a she_o cease_v and_o then_o be_v praise_v give_v according_a to_o desert_n some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o discourse_n may_v well_o be_v direct_v to_o common_a person_n envy_n but_o prince_n be_v out_o of_o envy_n reach_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v envy_v it_o can_v hurt_v he_o and_o therewithal_o he_o be_v too_o great_a to_o bear_v envy_n to_o his_o subject_n the_o envy_n that_o saul_n have_v unto_o david_n for_o fight_v with_o goliath_n show_v sufficient_o that_o king_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o envy_n for_o albeit_o that_o he_o receive_v right_o great_a good_a by_o that_o deed_n of_o david_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v blind_v and_o as_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o envy_n he_o hold_v he_o be_v his_o benefactor_n as_o his_o enemy_n abimelech_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o great_a lord_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o see_v isaak_n a_o stranger_n prosper_v and_o grow_v rich_a in_o his_o realm_n he_o drive_v he_o out_o when_o laban_n see_v jacob_n his_o son_n in_o law_n grow_v rich_a than_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o afterward_o give_v he_o a_o good_a look_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v envious_a &_o also_o be_v envy_v &_o thereby_o receive_v harm_n for_o man_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v the_o more_o good_n &_o power_n he_o have_v the_o more_o envy_n bear_v he_o on_o his_o back_n denni_n the_o tyrant_n keep_v himself_o not_o only_o from_o his_o enemy_n but_o also_o from_o his_o friend_n yea_o even_o from_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o reign_v than_o serve_v have_v dâ—on_n &_o julius_n caesar_n do_v as_o he_o do_v it_o have_v be_v the_o better_a for_o they_o but_o they_o say_v they_o have_v lever_n die_v than_o to_o distrust_v their_o friend_n and_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v privilege_v from_o be_v envious_a as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o he_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o envy_n for_o envy_n be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o jealousy_n be_v the_o jealous_a person_n forgo_v not_o his_o jealousy_n by_o have_v a_o discreet_a wife_n that_o give_v he_o no_o occasion_n to_o misdout_fw-mi she_o for_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o all_o that_o he_o see_v even_o so_o the_o envious_a man_n must_v needs_o feed_v his_o own_o fancy_n though_o there_o be_v no_o apparent_a matter_n wherewith_o othanes_n say_v that_o king_n do_v envy_v good_a man_n yea_o &_o hate_v they_o deadly_a &_o that_o virtue_n be_v common_o hate_v of_o king_n his_o so_o say_v be_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n in_o plead_v against_o regality_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o 1_o book_n for_o a_o good_a king_n love_v virtue_n &_o virtuous_a folk_n but_o a_o evil_a king_n do_v both_o hate_n &_o envy_v they_o serve_v and_o as_o manlius_n say_v in_o titus_n livius_fw-la envy_n serve_v but_o to_o speak_v evil_a of_o virtue_n to_o deface_v the_o honour_n thereof_o and_o to_o bereave_v it_o of_o reward_n plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n that_o all_o the_o great_a man_n be_v enemy_n to_o cato_n because_o they_o see_v he_o to_o be_v upright_o in_o justice_n &_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o unjustice_n this_o be_v but_o a_o envy_n that_o they_o bear_v unto_o cato_n caligula_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n unto_o he_o caligula_n be_v desirous_a of_o his_o own_o ease_n &_o yet_o be_v he_o envious_a towards_o those_o that_o be_v at_o ease_n as_o well_o as_o he_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o make_v into_o germany_n so_o hasty_o that_o the_o ensign_n be_v fold_v up_o &_o carry_v upon_o sumpter-horse_n that_o the_o band_n may_v march_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n albeit_o that_o himself_o go_v in_o a_o goodly_a couch_n and_o make_v plain_a path_n all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o go_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o wrat_fw-mi unto_o rome_n that_o see_v he_o be_v in_o such_o danger_n
to_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o 18._o of_o his_o proverb_n that_o he_o that_o be_v slothful_a at_o his_o work_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o scattergood_n therefore_o man_n must_v beware_v of_o idleness_n for_o as_o say_v theodorick_n write_v to_o festus_n like_a as_o man_n nature_n be_v furnish_v by_o pain_n take_v so_o by_o sluggish_a idleness_n it_o decay_v and_o become_v beastly_a nothing_o plutarch_n say_v that_o man_n mind_n do_v rust_n and_o forgrow_v through_o idleness_n and_o that_o as_o the_o water_n that_o stand_v unoccupy_v in_o the_o shadow_n do_v gather_v filth_n and_o infection_n so_o the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o live_v in_o idleness_n if_o it_o have_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v avail_v yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o derive_v unto_o other_o that_o other_o man_n may_v taste_v thereof_o the_o native_a force_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o become_v corrupt_a and_o stale_a and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n say_v he_o that_o whereas_o we_o live_v and_o be_v bear_v and_o grow_v to_o be_v man_n it_o be_v give_v we_o of_o god_n to_o make_v we_o to_o know_v he_o now_o if_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o all_o man_n who_o ought_v to_o employ_v themselves_o to_o all_o virtuous_a action_n and_o make_v their_o talon_n profitable_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o prince_n who_o have_v that_o charge_n of_o purpose_n not_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o chamber_n but_o to_o be_v always_o do_v and_o to_o travel_v for_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o charge_n chap._n x._o of_o temperance_n bad_a now_o remain_v the_o last_o cardinal_a virtue_n call_v temperance_n which_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v or_o eschew_v warn_v we_o to_o follow_v reason_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o natural_a and_o interchaungeable_a agreement_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o delight_n the_o which_o virtue_n socrates_n call_v the_o brideler_n of_o bodily_a pleasure_n because_o all_o passion_n be_v moderate_v by_o that_o virtue_n and_o long_a time_n afore_o he_o mercury_n in_o his_o pimander_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o regeneration_n call_v it_o staidness_n a_o virtue_n contrary_n to_o all_o lusting_n the_o which_o he_o term_v the_o foundation_n of_o righteousness_n plato_n in_o his_o phoedo_n say_v that_o when_o reason_n guide_v a_o man_n opinion_n to_o that_o which_o be_v best_a that_o power_n be_v call_v temperance_n like_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o call_v it_o intemperance_n when_o lust_n without_o reason_n draw_v we_o to_o our_o delight_n soul_n and_o overmaister_v us._n pythagoras_n say_v that_o temperance_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o the_o body_n that_o be_v well_o compact_a together_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a so_o they_o that_o have_v their_o mind_n and_o understanding_n well_o dispose_v do_v easy_o bear_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o anger_n joy_n sorrow_n and_o such_o other_o affection_n philo_z the_o jew_n say_v that_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o ireful_a lustful_a and_o reasonable_a power_n whereof_o the_o reasonable_a as_o lady_n and_o mistress_n by_o mean_n of_o temperance_n bridle_v the_o other_o two_o as_o resty_a horse_n democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o valiantness_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o overcome_v enemy_n but_o also_o insubdue_a desire_n and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o which_o can_v be_v overcome_v by_o fear_n shall_v be_v overcome_v by_o his_o lust_n or_o that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o shrink_v for_o pain_n take_v shall_v yield_v to_o his_o delight_n a_o evil_a commander_n be_v he_o say_v cato_z that_o can_v command_v himself_o for_o the_o patient_a man_n be_v better_a than_o the_o strong_a and_o he_o that_o overmaister_v his_o own_o heart_n be_v better_a than_o he_o that_o win_v a_o city_n by_o force_n temperance_n say_v solomon_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o proverbe_n nevertheless_o this_o virtue_n differ_v from_o valiantness_n in_o this_o that_o valiantness_n undertake_v thing_n great_a terrible_a and_o difficult_a and_o the_o other_o withdraw_v man_n from_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delectable_a and_o like_v as_o valiantness_n hold_v more_o of_o boldness_n than_o of_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v the_o mean_a between_o they_o both_o so_o temperance_n be_v the_o mean_a between_o sensual_a delightfulness_n and_o insensiblitie_n approach_v near_a to_o insensibility_n because_o it_o repress_v the_o sensual_a delight_n socrates_n say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v wise_a which_o be_v not_o temperate_a saint_n paul_n say_v that_o a_o good_a life_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n namely_o godliness_n uprightness_n and_o sobriety_n which_o sobriety_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o temperance_n when_o we_o abstain_v from_o all_o lust_n and_o suffer_v not_o ourselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o our_o desire_n mercury_n say_v that_o temperance_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o bring_v joy_n happy_a because_o we_o become_v happy_a by_o abstain_v from_o our_o lust_n among_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a to_o eat_v moses_n do_v chief_o commend_v the_o lopiomache_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o temperance_n which_o have_v continual_a and_o deadly_a war_n against_o intemperance_n and_o voluptuousness_n term_v of_o moses_n a_o serpent_n because_o the_o one_o embrace_v frugality_n by_o content_v itself_o with_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n without_o superfluity_n and_o the_o other_o be_v give_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o sumptuousnesse_n which_o make_v the_o body_n efteminat_fw-la and_o the_o mind_n trouble_v and_o beastly_a and_o like_v as_o temperance_n appease_v all_o desire_n make_v they_o obedient_a unto_o reason_n mâ—nde_n so_o intemperance_n mar_v the_o understanding_n utter_o and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o tusculane_n question_n the_o fountain_n of_o incumberance_n be_v intemperance_n which_o withdraw_v and_o estraunge_v we_o from_o true_a reason_n and_o be_v so_o contrary_a unto_o it_o that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o govern_v and_o restrain_v the_o lust_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o covet_v or_o lust_n after_o any_o manner_n of_o thing_n for_o of_o this_o covet_v spring_v intemperance_n the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_n as_o saint_n paul_n after_o many_o other_o call_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o saint_n john_n say_v that_o in_o this_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o covet_v and_o lust_a after_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o flesh_n under_o the_o which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v lechery_n sloth_n and_o gluttony_n and_o covet_v after_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o eye_n under_o the_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o desire_n of_o riches_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o manner_n of_o usury_n robbery_n niggardship_n and_o extortion_n and_o desire_v of_o honour_n which_o he_o call_v the_o pride_n of_o life_n under_o the_o which_o we_o may_v comprehend_v all_o vainglory_n wrath_n and_o envy_n as_o i_o have_v say_v afore_o in_o treat_v of_o envy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a young_a man_n that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o have_v all_o that_o a_o man_n can_v wish_v but_o a_o certain_a philosopher_n name_v monedemus_fw-la answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n not_o to_o desire_v that_o whereof_o a_o man_n have_v no_o need_n plato_n and_o thales_n of_o milet_n count_v that_o man_n happy_a which_o be_v not_o covetous_a because_o he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o lust_n and_o socrates_n as_o xenophon_n report_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v virtuous_a that_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o delight_n and_o that_o none_o but_o they_o which_o have_v stay_v of_o themselves_o do_v say_v and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a who_o choose_v the_o good_a and_o refuse_v the_o evil_a do_v make_v themselves_o happy_a for_o he_o live_v well_o at_o ease_n least_o that_o be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a and_o epicurus_n say_v that_o that_o man_n have_v nothing_o at_o all_o which_o can_v not_o away_o with_o a_o little_a menander_n call_v temperance_n the_o store-house_n &_o socraâ—es_n the_o foundation_n of_o virtue_n because_o he_o which_o thrust_v down_o voluptuousness_n virtue_n do_v consequent_o and_o of_o necessity_n acquire_v all_o virtue_n as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o be_v not_o nice_a dainty_a nor_o gluttonous_a nor_o desirous_a of_o woman_n nor_o covetous_a of_o riches_n nor_o reach_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o receyve_v reward_n and_o can_v skill_v to_o bridle_v his_o anger_n his_o heart_a his_o envy_n his_o sorrow_n his_o fear_n and_o his_o joy_n for_o joy_n as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aratus_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o man_n mind_n make_v he_o sometime_o beside_o himself_o and_o
one_o for_o if_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o charge_n no_o man_n shall_v control_v he_o whereas_o mo_z do_v their_o duty_n well_o may_v do_v more_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a service_n by_o strive_v who_o shall_v do_v best_a and_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o athenian_n use_n who_o for_o a_o time_n hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o so_o do_v the_o roman_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a world_n the_o athenian_n in_o their_o war_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n send_v thither_o niceas_n and_o alcibiades_n and_o ordinary_o they_o have_v two_o at_o the_o least_o and_o sometime_o ten_o together_o that_o command_v the_o roman_n most_o common_o send_v the_o two_o consul_n to_o the_o war_n who_o rule_v the_o army_n with_o equal_a power_n but_o they_o that_o do_v so_o find_v not_o themselves_o ever_o best_o at_o ease_n we_o have_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o three_o tribnne_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o fidene_n with_o authority_n of_o consul_n army_n who_o through_o their_o disagreement_n &_o mistake_v one_o anorhe_a be_v like_a to_o have_v bring_v the_o roman_a host_n to_o ruin_n also_o they_o use_v but_o light_a war_n for_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n they_o make_v a_o dictator_n that_o one_o may_v absolute_o command_v alone_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o one_o alone_a might_n better_o govern_v a_o army_n than_o many_o can_v because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v two_o or_o three_o excellent_a captain_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n as_o philip_n of_o macedon_n say_v he_o marvel_v how_o the_o athenian_n can_v every_o year_n appoint_v ten_o captain_n to_o command_v their_o army_n whereas_o he_o can_v find_v but_o one_o in_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o good_a sooth_n have_v the_o captain_n who_o the_o athenian_n appoint_v be_v no_o wise_a than_o they_o that_o appoint_v they_o their_o commonweal_n have_v smart_v for_o it_o in_o a_o certain_a dangerous_a war_n they_o have_v appoint_v many_o companion_n to_o miltiades_n among_o who_o be_v aristides_n who_o as_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v yield_v unto_o miltiades_n the_o authority_n of_o command_a the_o which_o thing_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n do_v likewise_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v it_o by_o his_o example_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o thing_n go_v well_o army_n he_o do_v as_o much_o to_o themistocles_n his_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o athenian_n receive_v marvelous_a profit_n for_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v two_o man_n of_o one_o selfsame_a humour_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o one_o be_v so_o thrust_v forward_o with_o ambition_n envy_n and_o jealousy_n against_o his_o fellow_n that_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o mar_v all_o if_o niceas_n and_o alcibiades_n have_v be_v never_o so_o long_o together_o they_o will_v never_o have_v agree_v for_o the_o one_o be_v too_o slow_a and_o the_o other_o too_o quick_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o fabius_n and_o minucius_n paulus_n aemilius_n and_o varro_n be_v for_o if_o the_o one_o do_v well_o one_o day_n the_o other_o mar_v all_o the_o next_o day_n the_o harm_n whereof_o the_o roman_n feel_v a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o our_o civil_a war_n we_o have_v two_o prince_n in_o our_o army_n of_o who_o the_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o command_v and_o the_o other_o will_v give_v no_o place_n to_o he_o and_o in_o hope_n to_o content_v they_o both_o unto_o the_o one_o be_v commit_v the_o vanguard_n with_o the_o token_n of_o battle_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o be_v commit_v the_o battle_n rather_o in_o name_n that_o in_o effect_n whereat_o the_o other_o disdain_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v break_v therefore_o the_o best_a be_v to_o have_v but_o one_o general_n and_o we_o must_v not_o here_o take_v example_n at_o commonweal_n for_o their_o uphold_v of_o themselves_o be_v dearer_o unto_o they_o than_o the_o overthrow_v of_o their_o enemy_n and_o because_o the_o overgreat_a mightiness_n of_o a_o citizen_n be_v dangerous_a to_o their_o state_n they_o have_v rather_o fail_v in_o the_o other_o point_n than_o to_o give_v too_o great_a authority_n to_o one_o alone_a for_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v to_o usurp_a or_o that_o his_o greatness_n shall_v cause_v some_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n but_o a_o king_n who_o can_v be_v depose_v by_o any_o one_o alone_a how_o excellent_a and_o valiant_a a_o captain_n so_o ever_o he_o be_v be_v never_o in_o that_o doubt_n nor_o in_o the_o distrust_n wherein_o common-weal_n be_v and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o but_o upon_o some_o necessity_n army_n to_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o army_n to_o any_o mo_z than_o one_o aso_n he_o must_v beware_v that_o with_o his_o governor_n he_o send_v not_o other_o captain_n that_o esteem_v themselves_o as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o the_o general_a for_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o set_v all_o out_o of_o order_n olympius_n think_v she_o do_v well_o in_o send_v the_o siluershields_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o eumenes_n but_o she_o mar_v all_o by_o it_o for_o their_o captain_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o no_o nor_o scarce_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o companion_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o betray_v he_o and_o deliver_v he_o to_o his_o enemy_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o rome_n come_v of_o two_o citizen_n well_o near_o of_o equal_a power_n of_o who_o the_o one_o will_v abide_v none_o great_a than_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o will_v have_v no_o peer_n and_o because_o either_o of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a credit_n with_o the_o senate_n they_o set_v the_o whole_a city_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o the_o king_n who_o carry_v his_o counsel_n with_o he_o and_o have_v neither_o tribune_n not_o consul_n dispose_v of_o his_o state_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o government_n further-forth_a than_o be_v to_o his_o like_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v gentle_a or_o rigorous_a here_o be_v offer_v a_o question_n which_o be_v no_o small_a one_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n whether_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n be_v he_o prince_n king_n or_o lieutenant_n to_o a_o king_n aught_o to_o use_v rigour_n rather_o than_o gentleness_n as_o well_o towards_o his_o soldier_n as_o also_o towards_o the_o country_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o there_o have_v be_v which_o by_o their_o rigour_n have_v be_v obey_v &_o reverence_v both_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o war_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v compass_v their_o affair_n very_o well_o and_o othersome_a have_v get_v so_o great_a good_a will_n by_o their_o gentleness_n that_o they_o have_v win_v more_o by_o their_o courtesy_n than_o the_o other_o have_v do_v by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o that_o prefer_v gentleness_n courtesy_n allege_v pericles_n who_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o patient_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o black_a gown_n by_o his_o mean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o as_o gentle_a and_o patient_a as_o he_o be_v he_o govern_v that_o insolent_a people_n without_o any_o rebellion_n special_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n where_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n see_v their_o good_n spoil_v from_o out_o of_o their_o window_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o eager_a desire_n to_o go_v out_o against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o keep_v still_o at_o home_n by_o his_o gentle_a and_o honourable_a persuasion_n xenophon_n make_v cyrus_n gentle_a courteous_a familiar_a and_o void_a of_o all_o pride_n roughness_n and_o cruelty_n scipio_n be_v meeld_v and_o gentle_a to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o use_v his_o enemy_n with_o so_o great_a courtesy_n that_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o such_o mean_n &_o overcome_v they_o rather_o with_o honourable_a deal_n than_o with_o force_n plutarch_n say_v as_o much_o of_o lucullus_n infinite_a other_o example_n may_v we_o allege_v of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v obay_v by_o their_o man_n of_o war_n and_o be_v love_v of_o all_o their_o country_n cruelty_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n we_o have_v some_o that_o have_v keep_v their_o people_n in_o order_n by_o austerity_n as_o manlius_n torquatus_n and_o many_o other_o hannibal_n be_v cruel_a and_o stour_n as_o well_o to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n as_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o have_v he_o a_o army_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o stranger_n all_o obedient_a and_o well_o order_v and_o beside_o that_o he_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n many_o of_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o that_o hold_v this_o opinion_n have_v for_o their_o ground_n a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a reason_n namely_o that_o
the_o assailant_n for_o when_o the_o assailant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o man_n of_o war_n behind_o he_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o sudden_a trouble_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o insurrection_n by_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o some_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o some_o neighbour_n that_o will_v take_v he_o unprovided_a as_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v to_o his_o own_o undo_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v to_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o be_v occupy_v about_o the_o siege_n of_o tirwin_n and_o turney_n so_o that_o no_o well_o advise_v prince_n set_v up_o all_o his_o rest_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n but_o do_v ever_o reserve_v a_o store_n for_o afterclap_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n chance_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o his_o ransom_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o conqueror_n list_v to_o give_v he_o argument_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v hard_o but_o that_o diverse_a weak_a and_o il-furnished_n rowne_n will_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o victory_n which_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o account_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o oftentimes_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o vanquisher_n that_o after_o a_o victory_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o agreement_n with_o his_o prisoner_n than_o to_o grant_v or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n adventurous_a it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o fortune_n further_v the_o adventurous_a and_o we_o see_v it_o so_o by_o experience_n ninâ—â—_n semiramis_n and_o alexander_n be_v fortunate_a in_o their_o conquest_n pyrrhus_n be_v fortunate_a in_o get_v but_o unfortunate_a in_o keep_v and_o they_o that_o go_v forth_o with_o that_o intent_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n charles_n the_o eight_o conquer_a naples_n in_o short_a time_n and_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n pass_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o enemy_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o france_n with_o resolute_a purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n give_v battle_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o overcome_v he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n do_v what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o well-aduised_n prince_n for_o he_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n afore_o he_o take_v land_n but_o it_o boot_v he_o not_o for_o god_n make_v fortune_n to_o turn_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o strike_v sail_n than_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o can_v well_v skill_n to_o do_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o adversity_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o one_o battle_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v full_o resolve_v either_o to_o conquer_v or_o else_o to_o die_v i_o will_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o invader_n shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o victory_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o clean_a contrary_n as_o it_o do_v with_o cyrus_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o massaget_n in_o their_o own_o country_n with_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v discomfit_v in_o province_n by_o julius_n caesar_n with_o the_o sarzin_n which_o be_v discomfit_v by_o charles_n martell_n who_o cause_v euâ—o_fw-la duke_n of_o gascoigne_n to_o turn_v against_o they_o man_n to_o be_v short_a he_o that_o lose_v a_o field_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n but_o he_o that_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o own_o country_n lose_v both_o man_n and_o good_n and_o see_v his_o land_n daily_o waste_v and_o his_o subject_n peel_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o campe._n now_o see_v it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o both_o sort_n of_o war_n aswell_o of_o assail_a as_o of_o defend_v man_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o march_v together_o either_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n we_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o seat_v of_o a_o camp_n as_o upon_o the_o which_o alone_o depend_v the_o win_n of_o the_o battle_n camp_n as_o pyrrâ—us_n show_v full_a well_o who_o in_o that_o point_n be_v esteem_v the_o excellent_a of_o all_o captain_n the_o camp_n that_o be_v well_o plant_v aught_o to_o be_v never_o a_o river_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o commodity_n of_o water_n which_o can_v be_v forbear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o a_o river_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v a_o camp_n because_o the_o enemy_n can_v pass_v it_o without_o danger_n but_o a_o captain_n must_v also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o coop_v up_o himself_o between_o two_o river_n except_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n lest_o it_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o succour_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o julius_n caesar_n in_o spain_n against_o affraenius_fw-la and_o petreius_n but_o that_o happen_v common_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a overflow_a whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o man_n shall_v discharge_v himself_o so_o well_o wood_n that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v they_o afterward_o second_o wood_n serve_v for_o another_o fortification_n and_o yield_v mean_n of_o goodly_a enterprise_n three_o mountain_n give_v great_a advantage_n hill_n to_o they_o that_o be_v encamp_v in_o they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v fain_o to_o mount_v up_o to_o their_o assault_n be_v weary_v afore_o they_o come_v to_o handstrok_n contrariwise_o they_o that_o come_v downward_o go_v with_o the_o great_a force_n upon_o their_o enemy_n hannibal_n vanquish_v the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n by_o have_v his_o camp_n plant_v near_o to_o a_o wood_n he_o have_v lodge_v himself_o near_o a_o river_n and_o near_o thick_a copse_n full_a of_o brush_n wood_n and_o thorn_n take_v occasion_n to_o beguile_v the_o roman_n by_o that_o seat_v of_o his_o camp_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v he_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n mago_n into_o that_o place_n overnight_o accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o thousand_o footman_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o cause_v his_o light_a horseman_n of_o numidie_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o stale_a the_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o cunning_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v assail_v behind_o by_o mago_n who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o so_o as_o they_o can_v notwithstand_v the_o carthaginenses_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n aâ—uer_o as_o for_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a as_o appeareth_z in_o manlius_n who_o will_v needs_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o have_v but_o only_o one_o ford_n to_o pass_v at_o to_o encounter_v with_o asdrubal_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o scipio_n who_o warn_v he_o of_o the_o peril_n wherinto_fw-it he_o do_v put_v himself_o nevertheless_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o assail_v asdrubal_n who_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o do_v as_o they_o list_v without_o offer_v they_o battle_n until_o he_o see_v they_o encumber_v in_o pass_v the_o ford_n and_o then_o with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o they_o and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o all_o their_o army_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v be_v discomfit_v have_v not_o scipio_n forecast_n be_v who_o make_v the_o enemy_n to_o recoil_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o man_n of_o arm_n timoleon_n see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o carthaginenses_n sore_o trouble_v and_o put_v out_o of_o order_n in_o pass_v a_o river_n with_o great_a peril_n and_o thereby_o deem_v that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o at_o advantage_n ere_o they_o be_v half_o pass_v show_v his_o man_n of_o war_n with_o his_o finger_n how_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v part_v in_o two_o half_n by_o the_o river_n the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o and_o command_v demaratus_n to_o take_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o go_v and_o charge_n upon_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v themselves_o in_o battelray_n and_o therewithal_o he_o cause_v his_o footman_n to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a by_o mean_n whereof_o together_o with_o a_o storm_n that_o fall_v sudden_o against_o the_o carthaginenses_n he_o get_v the_o battle_n as_o
fortify_v nero_n depart_v secret_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o power_n and_o go_v to_o join_v in_o camp_n with_o his_o fellow_n consul_n without_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o antsigne_n so_o as_o the_o camp_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o great_a than_o it_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v this_o beguile_v the_o carthagenenses_n who_o find_v great_a force_n than_o they_o look_v for_o be_v all_o vanquish_v as_o much_o befall_v to_o curio_n in_o africa_n against_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n for_o the_o king_n make_v a_o report_n to_o be_v blow_v abroad_o that_o he_o be_v sore_o encomber_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o that_o he_o have_v send_v but_o some_o small_a number_n of_o his_o man_n thither_o and_o yet_o in_o deed_n he_o march_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o he_o have_v send_v the_o say_v former_a band_n a_o good_a while_n afore_o and_o he_o himself_o come_v speedy_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a power_n whereby_o curio_n be_v deceive_v give_v he_o battle_n then_o be_v he_o great_o abash_v to_o see_v his_o enemy_n continual_o succour_v with_o fresh_a man_n and_o their_o army_n still_o increase_v to_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v overcome_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o aâ—bâ—ey_n be_v but_o feeble_a give_v he_o battle_n upon_o a_o jollity_n of_o courage_n without_o further_a inquire_v and_o be_v as_o brave_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n awbney_n who_o have_v join_v unto_o his_o own_o the_o force_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o precie_n and_o so_o with_o those_o force_n together_o encounter_v king_n ferdinand_n policy_n while_o cato_n be_v in_o spain_n ambassador_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o a_o city_n that_o be_v besiege_v to_o demand_v succour_n of_o he_o cato_n grant_v they_o their_o demand_n &_o cause_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o be_v embark_v in_o their_o sight_n dispatch_v they_o away_o with_o charge_n that_o they_o shovid_v give_v notice_n what_o succour_n be_v send_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v he_o secret_o cause_v his_o embark_v man_n to_o come_v back_o again_o the_o spaniard_n thereupon_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v have_v to_o do_v but_o with_o a_o few_o roman_n come_v bold_o to_o bid_v they_o battle_n but_o they_o be_v overcome_v for_o their_o labour_n diverse_a time_n when_o a_o captain_n have_v but_o few_o man_n in_o comparison_n of_o his_o enemy_n fear_n he_o will_v pretend_v a_o fear_n to_o make_v his_o enemy_n the_o more_o careless_a and_o when_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v so_o then_o adventure_v he_o to_o take_v he_o unpuruey_v as_o lisander_n do_v the_o athenian_n who_o perceive_v himself_o unable_a to_o match_v they_o in_o strength_n ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o strait_a near_o to_o the_o city_n lampsacum_fw-la after_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n come_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o 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this_o cellar_n or_o warehouse_n whatsoever_o he_o list_v to_o choose_v for_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o take_v in_o one_o place_n the_o ware_n that_o come_v from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o go_v seek_v they_o a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o place_n disperse_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o seek_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v sort_v out_o aforehand_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o require_v for_o that_o cause_n it_o behove_v i_o to_o use_v a_o method_n in_o refer_v every_o history_n to_o his_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v many_o other_o point_n of_o war_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n the_o which_o my_o haste_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n cause_v i_o to_o let_v alone_o and_o to_o content_v myself_o for_o this_o present_a to_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o plutarch_n thucydides_n and_o some_o other_o author_n that_o 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