so_o boethius_n in_o his_o character_n of_o they_o put_v both_o these_o property_n together_o say_v of_o they_o quod_fw-la erant_fw-la corporibus_fw-la robustissimis_fw-la candidisque_fw-la the_o like_o say_v verstegan_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v tall_a and_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o very_a hour_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o scotland_n that_o more_o resemble_v the_o pict_n in_o these_o quality_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o orkney_n man_n and_o woman_n do_v be_v general_o strong_a build_v and_o very_o beautiful_a and_o lovely_a or_o the_o roman_n may_v have_v call_v they_o picti_n because_o be_v a_o people_n much_o delight_v in_o war_n they_o have_v their_o shield_n paint_v with_o divers_a colour_n for_o alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 2._o gen_fw-la dier_z cap._n 22._o observe_n that_o it_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n so_o to_o do_v say_v germani_n scuta_fw-la lectissimis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la distinxere_fw-la though_o i_o think_v it_o more_o probable_a they_o be_v call_v so_o because_o to_o make_v themselves_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n they_o use_v to_o paint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o image_n of_o divers_a beast_n or_o imprint_v they_o on_o their_o flesh_n with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o claudian_n to_o say_v of_o they_o ferroque_fw-la notas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la and_o various_a figure_n on_o their_o body_n spy_v while_o die_v pict_n upon_o the_o ground_n do_v lie_v but_o at_o what_o time_n these_o pict_n first_o plant_v these_o isle_n be_v somewhat_o controvert_v by_o our_o writer_n some_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4867_o the_o pict_n have_v leave_v their_o native_a country_n to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a habitation_n to_o themselves_o come_v first_o to_o orkney_n where_o they_o leave_v a_o colony_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o then_o with_o their_o main_a body_n ferry_v over_o pictland-firth_a and_o pass_v through_o caithness_n ross_z murray_n marr_n and_o angus_n at_o last_o settle_v themselves_o in_o fife_n and_o louthian_n which_o from_o they_o by_o our_o writer_n be_v call_v pictlandia_n other_o more_z probable_o think_v that_o the_o pict_n do_v not_o settle_v here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o reuther_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o intestine_a division_n war_a upon_o one_o another_o each_o party_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o the_o pict_n they_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o beside_o gethus_n king_n of_o pict_n the_o great_a number_n of_o both_o the_o scot_n and_o pictish_a nobility_n be_v kill_v together_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o both_o nation_n which_o great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o briton_n at_o the_o same_o time_n constrain_v the_o pict_n who_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v they_o to_o fly_v some_o by_o land_n and_o other_o by_o sea_n to_o orkney_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o a_o time_n and_o make_v gothus_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a gethus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o after_o a_o few_o year_n have_v leave_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o people_n and_o plant_v the_o country_n they_o return_v to_o louthian_n and_o have_v expel_v the_o briton_n settle_v themselves_o again_o in_o their_o ancient_a possession_n the_o country_n be_v thus_o plant_v the_o people_n grow_v and_o multiply_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v still_o a_o place_n in_o this_o country_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n and_o antic_a form_n shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o those_o king_n for_o it_o be_v call_v cuningsgar_n though_o now_o it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o be_v a_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o reverend_a minister_n of_o sandwick_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o name_n and_o action_n of_o these_o king_n be_v by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n and_o carelessness_n of_o our_o writer_n bury_v in_o silence_n only_o we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o two_o belus_n king_n of_o orkney_n holinshed_n call_v he_o bladus_n and_o boethius_n balus_n but_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o be_v call_v belus_n for_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o stone_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o birsa_n where_o probable_o the_o king_n have_v his_o principal_a residence_n as_o at_o this_o hour_n one_o of_o our_o king_n chief_a palace_n be_v remain_v have_v this_o name_n belus_n engrave_v on_o it_o in_o ancient_a character_n this_o prince_n upon_o what_o provocation_n be_v not_o record_v levy_v a_o army_n and_o cross_v pictland_n firth_n invade_v caithness_n and_o ross_n make_v prey_n of_o all_o he_o meet_v with_o but_o ewen_n the_o second_o be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o scotland_n hear_v of_o this_o invasion_n come_v with_o his_o army_n so_o unexpected_o upon_o he_o and_o assault_v he_o so_o vigorous_o that_o he_o put_v his_o soldier_n to_o flight_n a_o great_a many_o escape_n by_o boat_n but_o belus_n himself_o be_v put_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o slay_v himself_o lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n after_o he_o we_o read_v of_o another_o king_n of_o orkney_n call_v ganus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caratacus_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v in_o england_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o roman_a interest_n there_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 43._o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o invade_v and_o subdue_v orkney_n pretend_v that_o that_o people_n have_v assist_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o but_o indeed_o that_o he_o may_v get_v some_o glory_n to_o himself_o by_o vanquish_a so_o remote_a a_o people_n and_o so_o he_o come_v with_o his_o navy_n and_o force_n to_o this_o country_n where_o though_o the_o 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orkney_n and_o the_o strathiern_n coast_n and_o britan_n who_o of_o short_a night_n do_v boast_v a_o little_a after_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o such_o cause_n to_o triumph_v over_o orkney_n for_o when_o agricola_n be_v their_o general_n britain_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 87_o as_o hendry_n isaacson_n compute_v it_o in_o his_o chronological_a table_n he_o send_v a_o navy_n to_o sail_v about_o britain_n to_o discover_v the_o largeness_n of_o it_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o isle_n or_o not_o and_o after_o they_o have_v coast_v many_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o come_v at_o last_o in_o sight_n of_o orkney_n which_o tacitus_n for_o want_v of_o better_a information_n imagine_v to_o be_v unknown_a before_o that_o time_n but_o dreda_v to_o pass_v through_o pightland_n firth_n for_o fear_n of_o shallows_o they_o seize_v some_o of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o live_v in_o the_o next_o island_n constrain_a they_o to_o go_v aboard_o and_o pilot_n they_o through_o the_o firth_n but_o they_o suspect_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o hostile_a design_n on_o their_o country_n and_o not_o care_v for_o their_o own_o life_n enter_v the_o strait_a at_o such_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n against_o the_o rock_n and_o shelf_n so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o almost_o tear_v break_v and_o lose_v without_o recovery_n only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v not_o so_o hasty_a to_o follow_v perceive_v the_o sad_a loss_n of_o their_o fellow_n return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v and_o report_v these_o lamentable_a tiding_n to_o agricola_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o shapinsha_n over_o against_o which_o be_v impetuous_a tide_n and_o dangerous_a shallows_o at_o this_o day_n call_v agricola_n but_o whether_o it_o get_v that_o name_n from_o this_o accident_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o orkney_n be_v a_o considerable_a thing_n in_o the_o
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ—_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ—_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ—_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ—_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ—_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ—_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ—_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ—_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ—_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ—_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ—_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ—_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ—_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ—_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ—_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ—_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ—_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ—_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ—_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ—_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ—_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ—_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castâ—â—_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ—_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ—_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ—_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ—_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ—_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ—_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ—_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ—_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ—_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ—_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ—_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ—_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ—_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oâ—â—_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ—_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theâ—â—_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n 〈◊〉_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ—_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ—_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ—_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ—_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oâ—â—_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ—_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ—_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ—_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ—_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ—_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ—_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ—_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ—_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ—_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâ—day_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ—_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v
be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o three_o be_v at_o sketheris_n hard_o by_o arstol_n the_o day_n after_o s._n paul_n conversion_n the_o english_a flee_v and_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o edward_n brus_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o james_n get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n have_v take_v green_a castle_n they_o post_v themselves_o in_o it_o but_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n soon_o remove_v they_o and_o recover_v it_o for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v sir_n robert_n coultagh_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o dublin_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v keep_v to_o hard_a diet_n die_v item_n upon_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n day_n the_o scot_n invest_v dondalk_v take_v it_o plunder_v it_o and_o then_o burn_v it_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v all_o such_o as_o have_v oppose_v they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o urgale_n be_v likewise_o burn_v by_o they_o as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n 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party_n flee_v and_o they_o some_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o defend_v it_o with_o great_a valour_n afterward_o certain_a seaman_n come_v sudden_o from_o the_o port-town_n and_o havens_n of_o england_n surprise_v the_o scot_n and_o kill_v forty_o of_o they_o carry_v their_o tent_n etc._n etc._n off_o with_o they_o the_o day_n after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a go_v over_o with_o four_o pirate-ship_n lade_v with_o irish_a commodity_n into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n william_n brus_n intend_v there_o to_o pick_v up_o a_o supply_n for_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o all_o this_o while_n the_o aforesaid_a brus_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o cragfergus-castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cathil_n rogue_n demolish_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o connaught_n where_o he_o likewise_o burn_v and_o plunder_v many_o to_n now_o also_o the_o english_a mariner_n abovementioned_a go_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o lord_n there_o skirmish_v with_o one_o another_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o scot_n richard_n land_n o-ferivil_a be_v slay_v also_o about_o this_o time_n by_o a_o irish_a man_n item_n afterward_o upon_o s._n nicholas_n day_n brus_n leave_v cragfergus_n and_o be_v join_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a with_o 500_o man_n so_o they_o march_v together_o towards_o dundalk_n many_o flock_v into_o they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o assistance_n from_o these_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n brus_n himself_o burn_v kenley_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n which_o he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v he_o also_o burn_v finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o after_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghsudy_n they_o burn_v it_o likewise_o at_o last_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n to_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tristeldermot_n athy_n and_o reban_n in_o which_o expedition_n they_o lose_v some_o soldier_n after_o this_o brus_n advance_v to_o skethy_o near_a arscoll_n in_o leinster_n where_o he_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n thomas_n arnald_n power_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n so_o strong_a that_o any_o single_a lord_n of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o overmatch_n for_o brus_n and_o his_o whole_a party_n but_o a_o difference_n arise_v they_o leave_v the_o field_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o shall_v become_v desolate_a haymund_n le_fw-fr grace_n a_o noble_a '_o squire_n and_o particular_o loyal_a to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o sir_n william_n prendrege_v be_v both_o slay_v the_o scot_n lose_v sir_n fergus_n andrissan_n sir_n walter_n morrey_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o afterward_o brus_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o meth_n burn_a loy-castle_n and_o so_o the_o scot_n march_v from_o kenlis_n into_o meth_n where_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n amount_v to_o near_o 15000_o but_o hardly_o unanimous_a and_o true_a to_o one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o though_o this_o body_n be_v all_o under_o the_o say_v mortimer_n yet_o they_o go_v off_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n and_o desert_v he_o particular_o the_o lacy_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_v to_o dublin_n with_o a_o small_a party_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n cusake_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kenlis_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o scot_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v 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fortune_n to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n for_o performance_n whereof_o they_o give_v pledge_n before_o god_n and_o so_o return_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n bysset_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a village_n of_o leys_n with_o the_o belfry_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o castle_n of_o northburg_n in_o ulster_n be_v also_o take_v by_o they_o item_n fidelmicus_n o_o conghyr_n king_n of_o connaught_n kill_v rorick_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghyr_n item_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n william_n maundevil_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coner_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v lay_v under_o
be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o 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labour_n and_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n also_o have_v be_v themselves_o beat_v and_o conquer_v by_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o engage_v to_o obedience_n peace_n and_o loyalty_n but_o the_o saxon_n by_o their_o labour_n grow_v rich_a and_o the_o dane_n retain_v their_o former_a tyrannical_a and_o lazy_a disposition_n begin_v to_o oppress_v and_o domineer_v over_o the_o native_n edmund_z therefore_o after_o mercia_n begin_v to_o reduce_v northumberland_n where_o remain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o for_o edward_n himself_o have_v suppress_v those_o in_o east-anglia_a and_o to_o reduce_v those_o northern_a county_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n and_o commit_v cumberland_n as_o a_o feud_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o zeal_n for_o justice_n cost_v this_o heroical_a prince_n his_o life_n for_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o spy_v among_o the_o guest_n one_o leof_o a_o notable_a thief_n who_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v the_o king_n spirit_n be_v so_o move_v against_o he_o that_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n he_o seize_v upon_o he_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v about_o to_o do_v some_o violence_n unto_o he_o the_o thief_n fear_v what_o he_o have_v deserve_v with_o a_o short_a dagger_n which_o he_o conceal_v wound_v the_o king_n mortal_o who_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o very_a great_a grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o his_o people_n the_o reverse_n be_v very_o imperfect_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v edward_n moneta_n theodford_n or_o rather_o eadmund_n martyr_n to_o who_o church_n he_o give_v the_o town_n call_v st._n edmund's-bury_a the_o thirty_o be_v eadred_a who_o degenerate_v not_o in_o the_o least_o from_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n or_o his_o brethren_n the_o precedent_a king_n he_o complete_v the_o reduction_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o north_n make_v osulf_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o it_o the_o scot_n voluntary_o submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o an._n 955._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o sicken_v die_v and_o be_v exceed_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o thirty_o first_o be_v eadwig_n son_n of_o k._n edmund_n who_o be_v come_v to_o age_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n so_o lovely_a a_o person_n that_o he_o be_v name_v the_o fair_a his_o action_n be_v various_o report_v by_o historian_n general_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o voluptuousness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o affair_n insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o set_v he_o up_o against_o edwy_n who_o as_o be_v think_v with_o sorrow_n sicken_v and_o die_v an._n 958._o heriger_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mintmaster_n tabula_fw-la vii_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxlvi_o the_o thirty_o three_o eadgar_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o man_n admire_v by_o all_o both_o foreigner_n and_o native_n for_o his_o great_a piety_n justice_n prudence_n and_o industry_n in_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la praelio_fw-la omne_fw-la gubernavit_fw-la prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v leofsig_n moneta_n hamptonensis_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v of_o eadward_n son_n of_o king_n edgar_n by_o ethelfleda_n the_o fair_a call_v also_o eneda_n daughter_n of_o duke_n ordmear_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o virtuous_a well-disposed_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o such_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o history_n do_v true_o represent_v he_o but_o by_o order_n of_o his_o stepmother_n alfritha_n to_o who_o he_o be_v too_o obedient_a he_o be_v murder_v to_o empty_a the_o throne_n for_o her_o son_n aethelred_n edward_n be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n because_o of_o the_o many_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o tomb_n which_o occasion_v the_o
and_o although_o the_o city_n be_v natural_o strong_a yet_o he_o increase_v both_o the_o strength_n and_o state_n of_o it_o by_o a_o wall_n for_o he_o build_v one_o all_o along_o from_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o now_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o age_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o when_o david_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o far_o as_o beaupark_n or_o berepark_n â—epark_n â—epark_n which_o be_v a_o park_n just_a under_o the_o city_n whilst_o edward_n 3_o â—346_n â—346_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calis_n in_o france_n â—346_n henry_n percy_n and_o william_n zouch_v archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v on_o a_o sudden_a encounter_v the_o scot_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o heat_n and_o bravery_n that_o they_o almost_o cut_v off_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battalion_n to_o a_o man_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o put_v the_o three_o into_o such_o consternation_n that_o they_o flee_v with_o all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v make_v their_o fear_n carry_v they_o over_o the_o deep_a precipice_n till_o they_o get_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v a_o remarkable_a engagement_n and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o bloody_a defeat_v we_o have_v give_v the_o scot_n call_v by_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o nevil_n cross_n for_o the_o great_a of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n be_v slay_v here_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v they_o be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o much_o ground_n hereabout_o and_o yield_v up_o many_o castle_n into_o our_o hand_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o durham_n to_o which_o with_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_n i_o will_v add_v a_o distich_n of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastich_n of_o jonston_n and_o so_o conclude_v art_n situque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sanctae_fw-la relligionis_fw-la apex_n hail_v happy_a durham_n be_v and_o nature_n care_n where_o faith_n and_o truth_n at_o the_o noble_a height_n appear_v vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la seque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la relligione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la relligione_fw-la potens_fw-la unequal_a be_v as_o by_o her_o wall_n it_o run_v look_v up_o and_o wonder_n at_o her_o noble_a son_n who_o she_o give_v life_n and_o now_o their_o death_n do_v mourn_v and_o ever_o weep_v over_o beda_n sacred_a urn_n let_v other_o boast_v of_o piety_n or_o war_n while_o she_o be_v the_o care_n of_o both_o and_o both_o of_o she_o as_o for_o the_o monk_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o twelve_o prebendary_n with_o two_o archdeacon_n substitute_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o prior_n also_o be_v change_v into_o a_o dean_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o they_o these_o be_v thing_n sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o body_n own_o body_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n 6._o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v match_n from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o it_o stand_v in_o 22_o degr_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 54_o degr_n 57_o min._n of_o latitude_n beneath_o durham_n not_o to_o omit_v this_o there_o stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a noble_a hospital_n own_o found_v by_o hugh_n *_o pudsey_n a_o extraordinary_a rich_a bishop_n and_o for_o some_o time_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o leper_n and_o as_o newbrigensis_n have_v it_o with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n yet_o upon_o some_o account_v not_o very_o honourable_a for_o to_o advance_v this_o charitable_a design_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o power_n to_o extort_v from_o other_o man_n when_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o work_n however_o he_o settle_v a_o very_a good_a allowance_n for_o maintain_v sixty_o five_o leper_n beside_o mass-priest_n from_o hence_o the_o be_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o straight_a course_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o finchale_n hale_v fin_fw-fr hale_v where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o godricus_n a_o man_n of_o ancient_a and_o christian_a simplicity_n and_o whole_o intent_n upon_o god_n and_o religion_n lead_v and_o end_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o as_o william_n of_o newburrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_v in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n to_o prostrate_v himself_o or_o to_o lie_v down_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n this_o man_n grow_v into_o such_o admiration_n for_o this_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n to_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o ecclesiola_n a_o ecclesiola_n chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n k_n hence_o the_o be_v run_v by_o lumley_n lumley_n lumley_n a_o castle_n with_o a_o park_n quite_o round_o it_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumleys_n lumley_n baron_n lumley_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o liulphus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a nobility_n in_o these_o part_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o marmaduke_n take_v his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o come_v to_o the_o rich_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n the_o arm_n be_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o fess_v gules_a between_o three_o poppinjay_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumleys_n before_o that_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjay_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o marmaduke_n thweng_v lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o coheir_n to_o thomas_n thweng_v her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marmaduke_n be_v make_v the_o first_o baron_n of_o lumley_n by_o richard_n 2._o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n a_o man_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n and_o integrity_n and_o now_o in_o his_o old_a age_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n opposite_a to_o this_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n street_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n that_o be_v a_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o highway_n call_v in_o saxon_a concester_n northumberland_n concester_n from_o a_o altar_n find_v at_o benwall_n in_o northumberland_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o condercum_n be_v there_o that_o place_n be_v near_o ad_fw-la lineam_fw-la valli_n see_v northumberland_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v think_v it_o the_o condercum_n condercum_n condercum_n where_o upon_o the_o line_n of_o the_o vallum_n the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n keep_v garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la tell_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o some_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o vallum_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarn_v live_v retire_o here_o for_o 113_o year_n with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o whilst_o egelric_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n there_o he_o dig_v up_o such_o a_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o money_n roman_n money_n bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n as_o be_v now_o rich_a enough_o and_o so_o return_v to_o peterborough_n where_o he_o be_v abbot_n before_o he_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o do_v several_a other_o work_v not_o without_o very_o great_a expense_n long_o after_o this_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jerusalâ—m_n durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalâ—m_n found_v a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o deanery_n and_o seven_o prebend_n here_o in_o this_o church_n baron_n lumley_n but_o now_o mention_v place_v the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n all_o in_o order_n as_o they_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o liulphus_n down_o to_o our_o own_o time_n which_o he_o have_v either_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o the_o suppress_v monastery_n or_o make_v new_a more_o inward_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o triangle_n stand_v another_o small_a village_n late_o note_v for_o its_o college_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n in_o it_o found_v by_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n ethelred_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n be_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o shall_v always_o own_o my_o instructor_n by_o george_n carlton_n bear_v at_o this_o place_n be_v son_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o norham-castle_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a proficiency_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o he_o be_v professor_n and_o other_o polite_a learning_n i_o love_v and_o be_o love_v by_o he_o and_o i_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o love_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n the_o old_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o killey_n killay_n killay_n a_o little_a neighbour_a village_n below_o norham_n be_v find_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o studd_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n hilt_n a_o golden_a hilt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v to_o t._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a lower_v you_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n whereof_o stand_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n the_o last_o town_n in_o england_n and_o best_a fortify_v in_o all_o britain_n hh_v some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o romantic_a duke_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n the_o british_a word_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o so_o make_v aberwick_n to_o signify_v a_o fort_n build_v upon_o such_o a_o mouth_n but_o they_o will_v best_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o it_o who_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n berwicus_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n manor_n ingulphus_n render_v berwicus_fw-la a_o manor_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o common_a than_o i_o give_v the_o township_n of_o c._n and_o d._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la two_o for_o my_o part_n what_o it_o shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n or_o some_o such_o dependency_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o better_a note_n for_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o westminster_n wandlesworth_n the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o patricksey_a and_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a but_o why_o all_o this_o pain_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n if_o as_o some_o maintain_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ancient_o beornica-ƿic_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o bernician_o for_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v bernicia_n we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o whence_o ever_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o situation_n carry_v it_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o that_o and_o the_o twede_n almost_o encircle_v it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o both_o nation_n in_o their_o war_n have_v have_v a_o eye_n on_o insomuch_o that_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o first_o wring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scotch_a hand_n the_o english_a have_v as_o often_o retake_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v venture_v to_o seize_v it_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v we_o will_v here_o give_v he_o a_o summary_n abstract_n of_o its_o history_n the_o old_a account_n i_o find_v of_o berwick_n be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a pawn_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o redeemable_a only_o within_o such_o a_o time_n kk_o whereupon_o say_v the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n henry_n immediate_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o richard_n the_o first_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o scot_n upon_o their_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o the_o history_n of_o melross_n report_v take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o burn_v werk_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n and_o with_o his_o rutar_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n because_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o feltun_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o this_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v berwick_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n favour_v the_o scot_n our_o man_n quit_v it_o and_o they_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o english_a forthwith_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n surrender_v it_o to_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o warm_o besiege_v it_o and_o the_o english_a vain_o attempt_v its_o recovery_n till_o our_o hector_n edward_z the_o three_o brave_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o some_o scottish_a moss-troopers_a surprise_v the_o castle_n which_o within_o nine_o day_n be_v recover_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n regain_v it_o but_o by_o purchase_n not_o by_o their_o valour_n whereupon_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n but_o he_o also_o corrupt_v the_o scot_n with_o money_n and_o so_o get_v it_o again_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o civil_a war_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v already_o flee_v into_o scotland_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o thomas_n stanley_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a time_n fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o late_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o security_n of_o the_o burgher_n have_v draw_v it_o into_o a_o less_o compass_n than_o before_o and_o surround_v it_o with_o a_o high_a stone_n wall_n of_o firm_a ashler_n work_n which_o be_v again_o strengthen_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n bastion_n and_o counterscarp_n so_o that_o its_o fortification_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o regular_a that_o no_o besieger_n can_v hope_v to_o carry_v it_o hereafter_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o surprise_v plenty_n of_o ammunition_n and_o all_o warlike_a store_n be_v it_o also_o remember_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o eminence_n among_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o be_v also_o warden_n of_o these_o eastern_a march_n the_o mathematician_n have_v place_v this_o town_n in_o 21_o degree_n and_o 43_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 55_o and_o 48_o of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o this_o climate_n consist_v of_o seventeen_o hour_n and_o 22_o minute_n and_o its_o night_n have_v only_o six_o hour_n and_o 38_o minute_n day_n brita_n have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o day_n so_o true_o have_v servius_n honoratus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o day_n that_o she_o have_v hardly_o any_o room_n for_o night_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o garrison_n be_v able_a to_o play_v all_o night_n at_o die_n without_o a_o candle_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o thorough_a twilight_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o juvenal_n expression_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la britain_n with_o short_a night_n content_a take_v at_o part_v j._n jonston_n verse_n upon_o berwick_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la
be_v in_o time_n past_o exceed_v strong_a which_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a while_o king_n james_n 2._o of_o scotland_n be_v besiege_v it_o he_o be_v untimely_o slay_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n that_o casual_o burst_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n much_o miss_v and_o lament_v by_o his_o subject_n notwithstanding_o this_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v and_o be_v most_o demolish_a be_v now_o scarce_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n call_v from_o it_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o roxborough_n â—â—â—editaâ—â—â—heriffs_n th'offence_n of_o â—â—â—boâ—â—â—gh_a â—â—â—editaâ—â—â—heriffs_n have_v a_o hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n who_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o sheriff_n of_o teviotdale_n and_o now_o family_n now_o it_o be_v now_o a_o earldom_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o family_n roxborough_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o be_v also_o a_o barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o robert_n kerr_n 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upon_o this_o very_a point_n humphrey_n lhuid_n the_o best_a of_o antiquary_n by_o the_o best_a of_o poet_n be_v quarrely_v by_o buchanan_n for_o lhuid_n have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n before_o constantine_n the_o great_a buchanan_n fly_v upon_o he_o catch_v he_o fast_o and_o with_o two_o petty_a argument_n think_v to_o dispatch_v he_o the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o panegyrist_n and_o the_o other_o from_o his_o own_o conjecture_n because_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n say_v that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o consequence_n forsooth_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v plant_v in_o britain_n whereas_o no_o one_o before_o ever_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settlement_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n the_o panegyrist_n without_o question_n after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o writer_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o own_o time_n in_o it_o 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scoto-brigantes_n for_o distinction_n sake_n when_o he_o call_v they_o caeruleos_fw-la and_o say_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n do_v not_o this_o sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o brigantes_n that_o observation_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brigantes_n as_o be_v different_a nation_n do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o poet_n who_o can_v never_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o poetical_a way_n of_o express_v the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n wherefore_o see_v these_o plea_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o i_o will_v reinforce_v buchanan_n with_o a_o supply_n from_o egesippus_fw-la who_o be_v common_o think_v very_o ancient_a for_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v 15._o say_v i.e._n ireland_n lâ—b_fw-la 5._o c._n 15._o scotland_n fol._n scotland_n see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la eccles_n p._n 329._o fol._n which_o owe_v nothing_o to_o other_o country_n dread_v they_o and_o so_o do_v saxony_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o bog_n but_o hold_v this_o argument_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n for_o he_o live_v since_o constantine_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n nor_o do_v this_o make_v any_o more_o for_o the_o scot_n live_v in_o britain_n than_o that_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n but_o now_o cite_v yet_o a_o more_o weighty_a reason_n than_o all_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a j._n cragius_fw-la have_v start_v after_o a_o nice_a enquiry_n out_o of_o jâ—sephus_n ben_n gâ—riâ—n_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o hebrew_n copy_n be_v express_o so_o name_v where_o munster_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n false_o put_v the_o britain_n for_o the_o scot_n but_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v in_o what_o age_n this_o ben-gorion_a live_v it_o be_v plain_a he_o live_v since_o flavius_n josephus_n see_v he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o frank_n yet_o if_o i_o may_v engage_v against_o so_o many_o great_a man_n in_o this_o controversy_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o author_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelian_a for_o porphyry_n who_o then_o write_v against_o the_o christian_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n as_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o cresipâ—er_n against_o the_o phrygians_n 〈◊〉_d cresipâ—er_n nor_o have_v britain_n a_o fruitful_a province_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n nor_o the_o scotch_a nation_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n all_o round_a to_o the_o very_a ocean_n hear_v of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n at_o which_o time_n also_o or_o a_o little_a before_o antiquary_n observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o those_o mighty_a nation_n the_o frank_n and_o almain_n be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n that_o of_o some_o author_n therefore_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o sure_a authority_n that_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n 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ammianus_n say_v and_o have_v long_o infest_a britain_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o then_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v settle_v in_o britain_n but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o 424._o the_o lib._n â—_o p_o sâ—â—tensis_fw-la purse_n hiâ—_n return_v undeâ—_n the_o year_n 424._o that_o they_o than_o first_o return_v from_o ireland_n whither_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o they_o take_v this_o passage_n of_o gildas_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o design_n to_o come_v back_o again_o short_o about_o this_o time_n reuda_n mention_v by_o bede_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n upon_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n cluid_n northward_o either_o by_o force_n or_o love_n 1._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o this_o captain_n say_v he_o the_o dalreudini_n be_v so_o call_v to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n dal_n 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albion_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o come_v from_o albedo_n whiteness_n for_o that_o they_o call_v ban_n so_o that_o ellanban_n may_v be_v as_o much_o in_o scotch_a as_o a_o white_a island_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v call_v by_o their_o poet_n banno_fw-la and_o so_o allabany_n be_v as_o much_o either_o as_o another_o ireland_n or_o a_o second_o ireland_n for_o historian_n call_v ireland_n â—cotia_fw-la major_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n scotiae_fw-la minor_n moreover_o see_v the_o scot_n call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n alvin_n alvinus_fw-la albin_n and_o alvinus_fw-la whence_o blondus_n have_v name_v they_o scoti_n albienses_n or_o albinenses_n and_o buchanan_n albini_n let_v the_o critic_n consider_v whether_o that_o in_o s._n jerom_n where_o he_o inveigh_v against_o a_o certain_a pelagian_a a_o scotchman_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v albinum_n for_o alpinum_fw-la aâ—pinus_n a_o alpine_a dog_n s._n aâ—â—â—n_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o maâ—â—yrologie_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—pâ—_n be_v call_v aâ—pinus_n when_o he_o call_v he_o a_o alpine_a dâ—g_n huge_a and_o corpulent_a who_o can_v do_v more_o mischief_n with_o his_o hâ—â—ls_n than_o with_o his_o britannia_fw-la saxonica_n tooth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n border_v upon_o britain_n and_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v overgrow_v with_o scotch_a browis_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o alpine_a dog_n in_o any_o author_n but_o that_o the_o hamshire_n the_o of_o what_o great_a value_n the_o british_a dog_n be_v our_o author_n have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o hamshire_n scotch_a dog_n be_v then_o famous_a at_o rome_n as_o appear_v from_o symmachus_n seven_o scotch_a dog_n say_v he_o be_v so_o admire_v at_o rome_n die_fw-la scotch_a â—ogs_n l._n 2._o â—pist_v â—76_n praeâ—â—â—nis_fw-la die_fw-la the_o day_n before_o the_o play_n that_o they_o think_v they_o bring_v over_o 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together_o with_o that_o inner_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluid_a and_o edinburgh_n frith_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n â—de_n â—de_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v lowland-man_n as_o live_v low_a be_v original_o saxon_n and_o speak_v english_a but_o that_o such_o as_o live_v towards_o the_o west_n call_v highland-man_n from_o their_o high_a situation_n be_v real_a scot_n and_o speak_v irish_a as_o we_o observe_v before_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o those_o lowlander_n that_o speak_v english_a that_o the_o attacotti_n â—ttacotti_n â—ttacotti_n a_o warlike_a nation_n do_v infest_v britain_n along_o with_o the_o scot_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o that_o these_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o h._n lhuid_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o joviaâ—n_o 2._o conâ—_n joviaâ—n_o st._n jerom_n express_o call_v they_o a_o british_a people_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a probable_o in_o the_o emperor_n julian_n time_n he_o see_v in_o france_n the_o attacotti_n a_o british_a people_n feed_v upon_o man_n flesh_n and_o when_o they_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n drove_n of_o hog_n herd_n of_o beast_n or_o sheep_n that_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o herdsman_n and_o the_o pap_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o the_o rich_a dainty_n for_o here_o we_o be_v to_o read_v attacotti_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o manuscript_n and_o not_o scoti_n with_o erasmus_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n own_v the_o place_n to_o be_v faulty_a though_o i_o must_v confess_v in_o one_o manuscript_n it_o be_v attigotti_n in_o another_o catacotti_n cattiganci_n vincentius_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la readâ—_n it_o attigotti_n i_o aethicus_n geography_n they_o be_v read_v cattiganci_n and_o in_o a_o three_o cattiti_fw-la but_o of_o the_o scot_n it_o can_v as_o it_o be_v common_o be_v understand_v for_o jerom_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n begin_v the_o sentence_n immediate_o follow_v thus_o the_o scotch_a nation_n have_v no_o wife_n peculiar_a to_o single_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n where_o jerom_n mention_n the_o attacotti_n erasmus_n put_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o azoti_fw-la these_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v stipendiaries_n in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o palatine-aid_n in_o gaul_n attecotti_n juniores_fw-la gallicani_n and_o attecotti_n honoriani_n seniores_fw-la and_o in_o italy_n attecotti_n honoriani_n juniores_fw-la by_o this_o addition_n of_o honoriani_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o those_o barbarian_n that_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n receive_v into_o league_n and_o list_v they_o in_o his_o army_n not_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o nation_n that_o make_v incursion_n into_o britain_n the_o ambrones_n ambrones_n ambrones_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o john_n caius_n one_o who_o have_v employ_v his_o time_n upon_o the_o best_a study_n and_o to_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n be_v extreme_o indebt_v upon_o read_v these_o word_n in_o that_o part_n of_o gildas_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o picâ—s_n and_o scot_n those_o former_a enemy_n like_v so_o many_o lupi_fw-la many_o ambrones_n lupi_fw-la ravenous_a wolf_n enrage_v with_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n leap_v over_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o the_o shepherd_n not_o appear_v carry_v with_o the_o wing_n of_o oar_n the_o arm_n of_o rower_n and_o sail_n drive_v forward_o by_o the_o wind_n break_v through_o and_o butcher_v all_o they_o come_v near_o here_o the_o good_a oâ—d_a man_n remember_v that_o he_o have_v read_v 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brit._n p._n 288._o rob_v of_o her_o able_a man_n by_o frequent_a levy_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o roman_a garrison_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n guorâ—rn_n â—alled_v 〈◊〉_d guorâ—rn_n vortigern_n who_o either_o be_v constitute_v general_n by_o the_o britain_n or_o as_o some_o think_v usurp_v that_o title_n dignity_n title_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o though_o those_o northern_a nation_n do_v no_o doubt_n very_o much_o terrify_v he_o yet_o he_o have_v moâ—e_n reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o if_o what_o gildas_n tell_v we_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o confusion_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o set_v up_o king_n and_o quick_o dethrone_v they_o advancing_z worse_z to_o that_o dignity_n in_o order_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o government_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o sink_a state_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o his_o relief_n he_o be_v say_v ninnius_n
the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o guernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fortune_n football_n long_o football_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatness_n to_o last_v long_o on_o a_o sudden_a throw_v down_o for_o but_o a_o slight_a crime_n and_o that_o too_o contrive_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o life_n together_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 385_o parish_n addition_n to_o somersetshire_n a_fw-la the_o general_a account_n our_o author_n have_v give_v of_o the_o belgae_n though_o it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v true_a namely_o that_o they_o live_v in_o part_n of_o hamshire_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wiltshire_n yet_o by_o assign_v all_o wiltshire_n and_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o that_o people_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v extend_v their_o bound_n too_o far_o and_o the_o learned_a world_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o north-wiltshire_n and_o all_o somersetshire_n may_v not_o be_v as_o fair_o bestow_v upon_o the_o cangi_n a_o people_n mention_v by_o 12._o by_o annal._n lib._n 12._o tacitus_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n favour_v by_o mr._n tanner_n who_o have_v make_v great_a search_n as_o into_o antiquity_n in_o general_a so_o particular_o into_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o part_n and_o true_o not_o without_o probable_a ground_n for_o beside_o what_o camden_n himself_o have_v urge_v to_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n as_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n find_v here_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o who_o time_n these_o cangi_n be_v subdue_v and_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n in_o cannington_n and_o canning_n hundred_o and_o the_o town_n of_o winecaunton_a and_o cainsham_n if_o we_o consider_v two_o or_o three_o 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therefore_o can_v not_o be_v say_v retrahere_fw-la ducem_fw-la but_o after_o they_o be_v subdue_v he_o come_v back_o and_o settle_v a_o colony_n at_o camulodunum_n which_o if_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o roman_a station_n be_v of_o any_o force_n we_o may_v place_v at_o it_o at_o see_v eden_n dâ—scriptiâ—_n it_o camalet_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o those_o part_n because_o the_o roman_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o subdue_v the_o silures_n from_o who_o they_o march_v against_o the_o ordovices_n and_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o any_o prudent_a general_n as_o ostorius_n no_o doubt_n be_v will_v harrass_n his_o soldier_n with_o such_o a_o needless_a march_n as_o from_o cheshire_n or_o staffordshire_n into_o south-wales_n and_o so_o leave_v enemy_n behind_o he_o in_o north-wales_n into_o which_o they_o will_v first_o have_v bend_v their_o course_n if_o camulodunum_n have_v be_v so_o near_o it_o as_o staffordâ—â—ire_n as_o plot_n be_v hist_n of_o staffordâ—â—ire_n some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v 2._o lipsius_n conjecture_n of_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o cenimagni_n of_o caesar_n iceni_n cangi_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v then_o from_o caesar_n own_o word_n those_o iceni_n and_o cangi_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n near_o the_o bibroci_n in_o berkshire_n and_o the_o segontiaci_n in_o hamshire_n so_o that_o the_o share_n of_o the_o cangi_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n fall_v in_o north-wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n 3._o the_o memory_n of_o those_o people_n preserve_v in_o several_a name_n of_o place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o camden_n such_o be_v caningan-maersces_a in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o marsh_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o wiltshire_n there_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o caning_n and_o in_o it_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v in_o old_a write_n caningas_fw-la as_o in_o another_o hundred_o be_v alcannings_n as_o much_o possible_o as_o old_a or_o old_a canning_n and_o that_o ancient_a town_n of_o caln_a especial_o if_o spell_v as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o domesday_n cauna_n or_o as_o at_o this_o day_n caun_n seem_v to_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o name_n 4._o why_o may_v not_o the_o severn-sea_n be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v look_n towards_o ireland_n near_o which_o the_o cangi_n live_v and_o avon_n in_o those_o part_n the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o ostorius_n before_o the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o have_v make_v several_a garrison_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n asleep_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v by_o our_o saxon_a forefather_n call_v sumursaetescyre_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o sumursaetas_n sumorsaete_fw-la and_o sumaersaetas_n the_o letter_n o_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o late_a writer_n as_o it_o have_v likewise_o into_o the_o principal_a town_n somerton_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v sumurton_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o early_a historian_n sumerton_n â—atchet_n â—â—â—lock_n â—atchet_n b_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o severn-sea_n lie_v porlock_n and_o watchet_n two_o port_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o an._n 886._o suffer_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n â—_o chron._n â—_o watchet_n in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v again_o harass_v by_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o westerly_a part_n suffer_v whatever_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v inflict_v porlock_n be_v the_o place_n where_o harold_n land_v from_o ireland_n an._n 1052._o who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_a people_n slay_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o carry_v off_o a_o large_a booty_n more_o eastward_a from_o hence_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n â—â—ingâ—_n â—â—ingâ—_n be_v cannington_n at_o or_o about_o which_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o the_o dane_n so_o much_o practise_v their_o old_a trade_n of_o burn_a and_o plunder_v the_o present_a name_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o old_a mx._n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d mx._n caningan_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o with_o the_o march_n of_o that_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o maersce_n the_o marsh_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o less_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n if_o mr._n camden_n character_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n extreme_a wet_a and_o fenny_a i_o have_v once_o think_v this_o the_o marsh_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o caningan_n be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o librarian_o for_o centingan_n but_o upon_o examine_v the_o course_n of_o their_o journey_n the_o mistake_n appear_v c_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n ivel_n near_o which_o be_v camalet_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n upâ—â—olyolb_n â—eland's_n â—rar_fw-la 2._o â—en's_n â—es_n upâ—â—olyolb_n the_o hill_n be_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o top_n four_o trench_n circle_v it_o and_o between_o each_o of_o they_o a_o earthen_a wall_n in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o area_n of_o 20_o acre_n or_o more_o where_o in_o several_a place_n as_o leland_n observe_v may_v be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v much_o dusky_a blue_a stone_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a village_n have_v in_o his_o time_n carry_v away_o beside_o the_o coin_v stow_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o silver_n horse-shoe_n there_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o age_n and_o leland_n describe_v it_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o ecstasy_n good_a lord_n say_v he_o what_o deep_a ditch_n what_o high_a wall_n what_o precipice_n be_v here_o in_o short_a i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v north
the_o people_n tacitus_n tacitus_n tacitus_n imagine_v they_o to_o have_v come_v first_o from_o iberia_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o vultus_fw-la their_o colorati_fw-la vultus_fw-la ruddy_a complexion_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o positive_a in_o that_o matter_n and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o story_n about_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la among_o the_o old_a astures_n however_o this_o country_n be_v very_o large_a for_o it_o seem_v probable_a from_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v hardy_a stout_a warlike_a averse_a to_o servitude_n of_o great_a boldness_n and_o resolution_n term_v by_o the_o roman_n pervicacia_fw-la roman_n pervicacia_fw-la obstinacy_n and_o stubbornness_n not_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o either_o by_o threat_n or_o kindness_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v not_o degenerate_v in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n when_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o itch_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a their_o empire_n make_v attempt_n upon_o they_o xlvii_o see_v pag._n xlvii_o they_o partly_o repose_v a_o confidence_n in_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n caratacus_n and_o partly_o incense_v by_o a_o say_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v as_o entire_o rout_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v engage_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o difficult_a war_n for_o have_v intercept_v the_o auxiliary_a troop_n cut_v off_o the_o legion_n under_o marius_n valens_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o their_o ally_n p._n ostorius_n propraetor_n in_o britain_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o with_o all_o these_o cross_n and_o die_v of_o grief_n veranius_n too_o who_o govern_v britain_n under_o nero_n be_v baffle_v in_o this_o enterprise_n against_o they_o for_o where_o tacitus_n say_v fourteen_o tacit._n annal_n l._n fourteen_o illu_z modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o he_o destroy_v and_o waste_v the_o wood_n with_o slight_a excursion_n instead_o of_o sylvas_fw-la with_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n only_o read_v siluras_n and_o all_o be_v right_a nor_o can_v a_o end_n be_v make_v of_o this_o war_n before_o vespasian_n reign_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a by_o garrison_n of_o the_o legion_n a_o certain_a countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v that_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n upon_o crispinus_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o hideous_a cry_n bawl_v out_o his_o break_a sturgeon_n in_o the_o street_n as_o if_o some_o of_o our_o silures_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o expose_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n but_o take_v it_o upon_o my_o word_n he_o have_v mistake_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o poet._n for_o any_o one_o that_o read_v that_o passage_n with_o attention_n will_v quick_o perceive_v that_o by_o siluros_n he_o design_n to_o express_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o people_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n ereinuc_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o gloucester_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n on_o the_o west_n with_o radnor_n and_o breknock_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n a_o country_n beside_o its_o pleasantness_n both_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o produce_v of_o corn_n every_o where_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n and_o admirable_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o county_n in_o england_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n england_n soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w._n w._n w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o which_o excellency_n be_v to_o be_v add_v its_o fine_a river_n the_o wye_n the_o lugier_n and_o the_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o verdant_a flowery_a meadow_n and_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a cornfield_n at_o last_o have_v their_o conflux_n and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v to_o the_o severn-sea_n asleep_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d river_n 〈◊〉_d the_o munow_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o hatterell-hill_n which_o shoot_v up_o aloft_o look_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o chair_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wall_n to_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west-side_n hence_o the_o river_n descend_v first_o struggle_v southward_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o blestium_fw-la a_o town_n so_o place_v by_o antoninus_n that_o both_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v upon_o this_o river_n town_n 〈◊〉_d town_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n by_o we_o the_o old_a town_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o new_a name_n make_v much_o for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n next_o to_o this_o lie_v alterynnis_n surround_v with_o water_n cecil_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o a_o river_n the_o seat_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilter_n or_o cecil_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n high_o accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a way_n part_v this_o province_n from_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o river_n door_n at_o map-harald_n or_o harald_n ewias_n harald-ewias_a harald-ewias_a a_o castle_n this_o ewias-castle_n to_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o harald_n a_o nobleman_n who_o arms._n their_o arms._n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bear_v a_o fess_n gules_a between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a from_o who_o it_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o great-grand-daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n transfer_v it_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n tregoz_n grandison_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n original_o of_o burgundy_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o door_n abovementioned_a fall_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snotthill_n a_o castle_n vale._n gidden_n vale._n and_o sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n chandois_n where_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n call_v diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n have_v term_v it_o the_o golden_a vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o deserve_v for_o its_o golden_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n for_o the_o hill_n that_o encompass_v it_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v cornfield_n on_o each_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n lovely_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o glide_v a_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n earl_n of_o ewias_n erect_v a_o fine_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v bury_v part_v of_o this_o county_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n now_o call_v irchenfeld_n 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wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o man_n
of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o to_o they_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o his_o immediate_a successor_n henry_n the_o second_o consider_v what_o a_o prejudice_n this_o profuse_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n demand_v back_o from_o the_o scots_a northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n for_o the_o scotch_a king_n as_o neubrigensis_n have_v it_o wise_o consider_v that_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v both_o a_o better_a title_n and_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o those_o part_n though_o he_o can_v have_v allege_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n david_n when_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o very_o fair_o and_o honest_o restore_v the_o foresay_a bound_n at_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o have_v huntingdonshire_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o 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this_o county_n more_o just_o call_v the_o low-land_n upper_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n it_o be_v by_o dio_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o thorough-wall_n by_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—mpire_n 〈◊〉_d fence_n the_o â—ronâ—_n of_o the_o â—â—inces_n â—_o call_v â—â—â—rae_fw-la ab_fw-la â—â—iendo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d shuting_z out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o â—â—â—nturaeâ—emâ—_n â—emâ—_z from_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—cht_v out_o â—â—st_n the_o â—â—â—y_v â—â—ithaeâ—â—â—dâ—â—â—_n c._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o â—mpire_n or_o a_o vast_a ditch_n by_o antoninus_n cassiodorus_n and_o other_o vallum_n by_o bede_n murus_n by_o the_o britain_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scot_n scottis-waith_a by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o live_v about_o it_o the_o picts-wall_n or_o the_o pehits-wall_n also_o the_o keepe-wall_n and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n the_o wall_n when_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o courage_n the_o roman_a affair_n have_v succeed_v beyond_o expectation_n and_o the_o ambitious_a bravery_n of_o that_o people_n have_v so_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n think_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o set_v some_o bound_n to_o their_o dominion_n for_o like_o prudent_a politician_n they_o observe_v that_o greatness_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o bound_n just_a as_o the_o heaven_n keep_v their_o exact_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n toss_v about_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n now_o these_o bound_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n the_o large_a river_n mountain_n desert_n or_o artificial_a viz._n fence_n contrive_v such_o be_v ditch_n castle_n tower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d barricado_n of_o tree_n wall_n of_o earth_n or_o stone_n with_o garrison_n plant_v along_o they_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o barbarian_n whereupon_o theodosius_n novel_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o our_o ancestor_n whatever_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v defend_v against_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n by_o a_o boundary-wall_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o frontier-garison_n lay_v along_o the_o line_n in_o castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o neighbour_n part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o pitch_v their_o tent_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n vegetius_n hence_o we_o meet_v with_o stationes_n agrariae_n in_o vegetius_n and_o part_v make_v excursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n to_o observe_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o engage_v if_o they_o can_v upon_o a_o advantage_n in_o this_o island_n particular_o when_o they_o find_v that_o those_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n have_v nothing_o agreeable_a either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o soil_n that_o they_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o barbarous_a crew_n of_o caledonian_n and_o that_o the_o advantage_n by_o subdue_a they_o can_v never_o answer_v the_o trouble_n they_o do_v at_o several_a time_n contrive_v several_a fence_n to_o bind_v and_o secure_v the_o province_n praetentura_n the_o first_o praetentura_n the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o set_v garrison_n along_o that_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n between_o glotta_n between_o bodotria_n &_o glotta_n edenborrow-frith_n and_o dunbritten-frith_n aa_n which_o be_v afterward_o fortify_v as_o occasion_v require_v hadrian_n for_o who_o the_o god_n terminus_n retreat_v bb_v praetentura_n the_o second_o praetentura_n make_v the_o second_o after_o he_o have_v retire_v about_o 80_o mile_n either_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o trajan_n under_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o its_o utmost_a extent_n or_o out_o of_o fear_n he_o say_v spartian_a draw_v a_o wall_n of_o eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o divide_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o roman_n which_o one_o may_v gather_v from_o what_o follow_v in_o spartian_a to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o militaris_fw-la a_o muralis_fw-la sepis_fw-la some_o read_v militaris_fw-la mural_a hedge_n of_o large_a stake_n fix_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o wattle_n and_o this_o be_v it_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o run_v along_o for_o 80_o mile_n together_o and_o upon_o it_o be_v the_o northumberland_n the_o by_o the_o sound_a one_o shall_v guess_v this_o to_o be_v pont_n eland_n in_o northumberland_n pons_n aelia_n classis_fw-la aelia_n cohors_fw-la aelia_n ala_n sabiniana_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o aelius_n hadrianus_n and_o sabina_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o scotch_a historian_n who_o write_v the_o rota_n temporum_fw-la temporum_fw-la rota_n temporum_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o hadrian_n do_v first_o of_o all_o draw_v a_o wall_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n make_v of_o turf_n of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o mountain_n and_o with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n before_o it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o river_n eske_n i.e._n from_o the_o german_a to_o the_o irish_a ocean_n which_o hector_n boëtius_n deliver_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la by_o his_o great_a success_n remove_v back_o the_o bound_n to_o where_o julius_n agricola_n have_v first_o set_v they_o and_o raise_v a_o wall_n there_o which_o be_v the_o three_o fence_n or_o praetentura_n praetentura_n the_o three_o praetentura_n he_o say_v capitolinus_n conquer_v the_o britain_n and_o drive_v back_o the_o barbarian_n make_v another_o wall_n of_o turf_n i.e._n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o hadrian_n the_o honour_n of_o lollius_n success_n in_o britain_n be_v by_o fronto_n as_o the_o panegyrist_n have_v it_o give_v entire_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n affirm_v that_o though_o he_o live_v quiet_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n and_o have_v only_o give_v out_o a_o commission_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n yet_o he_o have_v merit_v all_o the_o glory_n as_o a_o pilot_n
piece_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o stand_v entire_a except_o the_o battlement_n only_o that_o be_v throw_v down_o dd_v for_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o track_n of_o it_o run_v wonderful_o up_o the_o mountain_n and_o down_o again_o that_o where_o the_o field_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a there_o lie_v a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n all_o along_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o only_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v fill_v up_o and_o on_o the_o inside_n a_o causey_n or_o military_a way_n but_o very_o often_o break_v and_o discontinue_v it_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tower_n or_o little_a castle_n a_o mile_n one_o from_o another_o call_v now_o castle-steed_n castle-steed_n castle-steed_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n a_o sort_n of_o fortify_v little_a town_n which_o they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n chester_n chester_n chester_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n appear_v in_o a_o square_a form_n these_o have_v tower_n between_o they_o wherein_o the_o soldier_n be_v 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tower_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o history_n of_o severus_n but_o now_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v down_o and_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o trumpet_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o yet_o several_a hereabout_o hold_v manor_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o cornage_n cornage_n cornage_n as_o the_o lawyer_n word_n it_o namely_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o give_v their_o neighbour_n notice_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o sound_v of_o a_o horn_n which_o some_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o remain_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a custom_n they_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o scotch_a war_n upon_o the_o king_n summons_n as_o it_o be_v express_v from_o the_o public_a record_n in_o their_o march_n thither_o in_o the_o van_n but_o in_o their_o return_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o to_o mark_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_n the_o tract_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o accurate_o it_o begin_v at_o blatum_n bulgium_n or_o bulness_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n so_o keep_v along_o the_o side_n of_o frith_n of_o eden_n by_o burg_n upon_o sands_n to_o luguvallum_n or_o carlisle_n where_o it_o pass_v the_o ituna_n or_o eden_n thence_o it_o run_v along_o with_o the_o river_n irthing_n below_o it_o and_o pass_v the_o wind_a little_a river_n of_o cambeck_n where_o be_v the_o vast_a mark_n of_o a_o castle_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n and_o poltrosse_n it_o enter_v northumberland_n and_o through_o those_o crowd_v mountain_n run_v along_o with_o the_o river_n call_v south-tine_n without_o any_o interruption_n save_o only_o at_o north-tine_n over_o which_o it_o be_v former_o continue_v by_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o very_a german_a ocean_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o northumberland_n but_o this_o structure_n however_o great_a and_o wonderful_a be_v not_o able_a to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o roman_n leave_v britain_n but_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n surprise_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o wall_n pull_v down_o the_o guard_n with_o their_o crooked_a weapon_n break_v through_o the_o fortification_n and_o make_v a_o strange_a havoc_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v before_o almost_o ruin_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o a_o most_o grievous_a famine_n but_o gildas_n a_o britain_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v to_o you_o the_o most_o deplorable_a calamity_n of_o those_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v draw_v home_o there_o descend_v in_o great_a crowd_n from_o the_o little_a narrow_a bore_n of_o their_o caroche_n their_o the_o high-land_n scot_n call_v their_o little_a ship_n at_o this_o day_n caroche_n caroghe_n or_o cart_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o stitica_fw-la vallis_n in_o the_o text_n but_o the_o paris_n edition_n read_v scytica_fw-la vallis_n possible_o the_o scâ—tch_n sea_n stitick_a vale_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n in_o a_o scorch_a hot_a season_n a_o duskish_a swarm_n of_o vermin_n or_o hideous_a crew_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n somewhat_o different_a in_o manner_n but_o all_o alike_o thirst_v after_o blood_n etc._n etc._n who_o find_v that_o the_o old_a confederate_n the_o roman_n be_v march_v home_o and_o refuse_v to_o return_v any_o more_o put_v on_o great_a boldness_n than_o ever_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o thfe_n remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o true_a native_a proprietor_n to_o withstand_v this_o invasion_n the_o tower_n along_o the_o wall_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o lazy_a garrison_n undisciplined_a and_o too_o cowardly_a to_o engage_v a_o enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v with_o continual_a sloth_n and_o idleness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o naked_a enemy_n advance_v with_o their_o hook_a weapon_n by_o which_o the_o miserable_a britain_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o dash_v against_o the_o ground_n yet_o those_o who_o be_v destroy_v thus_o have_v this_o advantage_n in_o a_o untimely_a death_n that_o they_o escape_v those_o miserable_a suffering_n which_o immediate_o befall_v their_o brethren_n and_o child_n to_o be_v short_a have_v quit_v their_o city_n and_o the_o high_a wall_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n disband_v into_o a_o more_o desperate_a and_o hopeless_a dispersion_n than_o ever_o still_o the_o enemy_n give_v they_o chase_v still_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n be_v prepar_n d_o as_o lamb_n by_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n so_o be_v these_o poor_a creature_n hew_v to_o piece_n by_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o may_v just_o by_o their_o stay_n there_o be_v compare_v to_o herd_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o these_o miserable_a people_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o for_o supply_v of_o victual_n so_o that_o inbred_a dissension_n enhance_v the_o misery_n of_o their_o foreign_a suffering_n and_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n by_o this_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n that_o meat_n the_o support_n of_o life_n be_v want_v in_o the_o country_n and_o no_o comfort_n of_o that_o kind_a to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o recourse_n to_o hunt_v thus_o much_o be_v far_a observable_a waâ—â—_n the_o prudence_n of_o roman_n contriâ—â—_n the_o waâ—â—_n that_o as_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v so_o contrive_v this_o wall_n as_o to_o have_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o two_o great_a river_n the_o tine_n and_o irthing_n divide_v only_o by_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o land_n which_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o fence_n so_o the_o cunning_a barbarian_n in_o their_o attempt_n upon_o it_o common_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n between_o the_o river_n that_o after_o they_o have_v break_v through_o they_o may_v have_v no_o river_n in_o their_o way_n but_o have_v a_o clear_a passage_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o province_n as_o we_o will_v show_v by_o and_o by_o
new_a name_n a_o ancient_a altar_n be_v find_v among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n with_o this_o inscription_n mereto_o â—c_z duplaâ—s_fw-la numeri_fw-la â—xploratoâ—m_fw-la bremeâ—i_fw-la aram_n â—stituerunt_fw-la â—umini_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la capione_n â—harâ—cimo_fw-la â—ibuno_fw-it voâ—â—n_fw-it solveâ—nt_fw-la libâ—nâ—s_n mereto_o d._n r._n s._n dupl_n n._n explor_n bremen_n aram._n institverunt_fw-la n_n eius_n c_o caep_n charitino_n trib_o v_o s_o l_o m_o may_n we_o not_o hence_o guess_v that_o here_o be_v that_o bremenium_n â—remenium_fw-la â—remenium_fw-la so_o industrious_o and_o so_o long_o seek_v after_o which_o ptolemy_n mention_n in_o these_o part_n and_o from_o which_o antoninus_n begin_v his_o first_o journey_n in_o britain_n as_o from_o its_o outmost_a limit_n g_o for_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n desert_n and_o unpassable_a country_n such_o as_o this_o part_n afford_v ditch_n wall_n empailure_n and_o especial_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o most_o suspect_a place_n whereof_o there_o be_v here_o great_a plenty_n of_o remains_o indeed_o since_o the_o barbarian_n have_v throw_v down_o antoninus_n pius_n wall_n in_o scotland_n wide_o spoil_v this_o country_n and_o hadrian_n wall_n lie_v unheeded_a till_o severus_n time_n we_o may_v believe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o hence_o the_o old_a itinerary_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n begin_v here_o as_o a_o limit_v i._n at_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o i_o à _fw-la vallo_fw-la be_v a_o gloss_n of_o the_o transcriber_n since_o bremenium_n lie_v fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o the_o wall_n unless_o we_o take_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o field-station_n already_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v build_v beyond_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o the_o south_n of_o old_a bremenium_n within_o five_o mile_n 1388._o battle_n of_o otterburn_n 1388._o lie_v otterburn_n where_o a_o stout_a engagement_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a victory_n three_o or_o four_o time_n change_v side_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v with_o the_o scot_n for_o henry_n percy_n for_o his_o youthful_a forwardness_n bynamed_a whot-spur_n who_o command_v the_o english_a be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o lose_v fifteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n and_o william_n douglas_n the_o scotch_a general_n fall_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n so_o that_o never_o be_v there_o a_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o both_o nation_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o river_n rhead_n wash_v or_o rather_o have_v almost_o wash_v away_o another_o town_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n now_o call_v risingham_n risingham_n risingham_n which_o in_o the_o old-english_a and_o high-dutch_a language_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o giants-town_n as_o risingberg_n in_o germany_n be_v giants-hill_n i_o there_o be_v here_o many_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n the_o inhabitant_n report_v that_o the_o placc_fw-la be_v long_o defend_v by_o the_o god_n magon_n against_o a_o certain_a soldan_n or_o pagan_a prince_n nor_o be_v the_o story_n whole_o groundless_a for_o that_o such_o a_o god_n be_v here_o worship_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o altar_n late_o take_v out_o of_o the_o river_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v posuit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mogonâ—_n cadenoâ—_n &_o â—â—ini_fw-la doâ—â—ini_fw-la nostri_fw-la â—ugusti_fw-la m._n â—_o secundiâ—_n benefiâ—aâ—ius_n conâ—_n habiâ—ici_n priâ—â—_n tam_fw-la â—se_n &_o 〈◊〉_d posuit_fw-la deo_fw-la mogonti_n god_n et_fw-la n._n dn_n aug._n m._n g._n secundinus_n bf_n cos._n habita_n nci_fw-la primus_fw-la ta_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la posvit_fw-la deo_fw-la mouno_n god_n inventus_n do_v v._n s._n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o some_o guess_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o place_n be_v call_v habitancum_n and_o that_o he_o who_o erect_v it_o be_v pensioner_n to_o a_o consul_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n for_o that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o city_n â—rimas_fw-la â—rimas_fw-la town_n and_o fort_n be_v call_v primate_fw-la the_o codex_fw-la theodosii_fw-la will_v abundant_o teach_v we_o whether_o this_o god_n be_v the_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o the_o gadeni_n who_o ptolemy_n make_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o ottadini_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o able_a to_o determine_v let_v other_o inquire_v here_o be_v also_o find_v the_o follow_a inscription_n for_o which_o among_o other_o we_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o famous_a sir_n rob._n cotton_n of_o conington_n knight_n who_o very_o late_o see_v and_o copy_v they_o d._n m._n blescius_n diovicus_n filiae_fw-la svae_fw-la vix_fw-la sit_fw-la an._n i._o et_fw-la dies._fw-la xxi_o cvi_o praeest_fw-la m_o peregrinius_n super_fw-la trib_o coh_n i._o vang_z fecit_fw-la curante_fw-la jul._n paulo_n trib_o deae_fw-la ter_n tianae_n sa_n crum_fw-la ael_n timothea_n p._n v._n s._n ll._n m._n hercv_n li_n jul._n paullus_n t_o r_n i_o b._n v._o s._n aur._n antoni_fw-la ni_fw-fr pii_fw-la aug._n m_n messorius_n diligens_fw-la tribunus_n sacrum_fw-la as_o also_o what_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o finery_n of_o the_o work_n a_o long_a table_n thus_o curious_o engrave_v and_o by_o the_o place_n the_o and_o yet_o our_o author_n place_n viniolana_n their_o station_n at_o winchester_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o hence_o why_o then_o shall_v another_o inscription_n find_v at_o rochester_n with_o a_o word_n in_o it_o that_o look_v like_o bremâ—nium_n so_o forcible_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o old_a name_n of_o that_o place_n four_o cohort_n of_o the_o gallic_n troop_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a lower_v rhead_n with_o several_a other_o brook_n that_o have_v join_v it_o run_v into_o tine_n and_o so_o far_o reach_v rhedesdale_n which_o as_o doomsday-book_n inform_v we_o the_o umfranvils_n hold_v in_o fee_n and_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n for_o guard_v the_o dale_n from_o robber_n all_o over_o the_o waste_v waste_v waste_v as_o they_o call_v they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o gillesland_n you_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a nomads_n nomades_n nomades_n a_o martial_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o from_o april_n to_o august_n lie_v in_o little_a hurt_n which_o they_o call_v sheals_n heal_v heal_v and_o shealing_n hear_v and_o there_o disperse_v among_o their_o flock_n from_o hence_o north-tine_n pass_v by_o chipche_n chipcâ—â—â—_n chipcâ—â—â—_n a_o little_a fort_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o umfranvils_n then_o to_o the_o heron._n the_o hairuns_n new_a common_o call_v heron._n heron_n k_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o small_a castle_n of_o swinborn_n swinbâ—â—â—_n swinbâ—â—â—_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o note_n and_o be_v sometime_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o william_n heron_n afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o woderingtons_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v cross_v at_o collerford_n collerâ—â—â—â—_n collerâ—â—â—â—_n by_o a_o bridge_n of_o arch_n where_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o large_a fort_n of_o wallwick_n ciâ—urnâ—â—_n ciâ—urnâ—â—_n if_o cilurnum_n where_o the_o second_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n lie_v in_o garrison_n be_v not_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o scilcester_n in_o the_o wall_n â—reden_fw-mi â—â—ester_fw-mi â—reden_fw-mi where_o after_o sigga_n a_o nobleman_n have_v treacherous_o slay_v elfwald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o religious_a build_v a_o church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o cuthbert_n and_o oswald_n oswald_n oswald_n which_o last_o have_v so_o far_o outdo_v the_o other_o that_o the_o old_a name_n be_v quite_o lose_v the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v s._n oswald_n this_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_z be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o l_o cedwall_n the_o britain_n so_o bede_n call_v he_o who_o the_o british_a writer_n name_n caswallon_n king_n caswalâ—_n â—dwalla_o â—_o caswalâ—_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o cumberland_n erect_v a_o cross_n and_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n beg_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o will_v afford_v his_o heavenly_a assistance_n to_o those_o that_o now_o call_v on_o his_o name_n and_o present_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o army_n northumberland_n â—de_a l._n 3._o c_o 2._o rout_n the_o â—â—r_a 634._o â—ristianiâ—_n first_o proâ—â—ed_v in_o northumberland_n let_v we_o all_o on_o our_o knee_n beseech_v the_o almighty_a living_n and_o true_a god_n merciful_o to_o defend_v we_o from_o our_o proud_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n we_o do_v not_o find_v say_v bede_n that_o any_o banner_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n any_o church_n any_o altar_n be_v ever_o erect_v in_o this_o country_n before_o this_o new_a general_n follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o devout_a faith_n and_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o a_o most_o inhuman_a enemy_n set_v up_o this_o standard_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n for_o after_o oswald_n have_v in_o this_o battle_n experience_v that_o effectual_a assistance_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v pray_v for_o he_o immediate_o turn_v christian_n
son_n renown_v in_o fight_n and_o rove_a savage_n a_o hideous_a sight_n on_o barren_a cliff_n their_o horn_a troop_n appear_v and_o with_o unequal_a step_n pursue_v the_o tremble_a deer_n these_o i_o present_v and_o lake_n the_o first_o in_o fame_n for_o choice_a fish_n and_o fen_n of_o fly_a game_n and_o mine_n of_o tin_n and_o vein_n of_o silver_n over_o which_o mother_n earth_n unlock_v all_o her_o store_n from_o her_o deep_a bosom_n yield_v as_o if_o she_o will_v show_v a_o near_a passage_n to_o the_o shade_n below_o and_o wonder_v ghost_n expose_v to_o mortal_a view_n if_o what_o irish_a author_n relate_v may_v be_v credit_v ogygia_n why_o call_v ogygia_n this_o island_n be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n call_v ogygia_n or_o veryancient_a by_o plutarch_n for_o they_o begin_v their_o history_n from_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o antiquity_n so_o that_o the_o original_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v but_o novelty_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o and_o they_o themselves_o but_o infant_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o caesarea_n a_o certain_a granddaughter_n of_o noah_n inhabit_v this_o island_n before_o the_o deluge_n that_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a arrive_v here_o and_o have_v great_a conflict_n with_o the_o giant_n that_o long_o after_o this_o nemetha_n the_o scythian_a come_v hither_o and_o that_o he_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o giant_n that_o afterward_o dela_n with_o some_o greek_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n and_o than_o gaothelus_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n come_v hither_o that_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n scotia_n from_o she_o and_o the_o language_n that_o of_o 7._o of_o the_o polychronicon_n lib._n 1._o c._n 33._o tell_v we_o that_o gaithelus_n make_v the_o irish_a tongue_n which_o be_v call_v gaithlaf_n as_o be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o tongue_n vide_fw-la girald_n topogr_n do_v 3._o cap._n 7._o gaothela_n from_o he_o and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n depart_v out_o of_o egypt_n some_o few_o year_n after_o hiberus_n and_o hermion_n call_v ever_o and_o erimon_n by_o the_o irish_a writer_n the_o son_n of_o milesius_n king_n of_o spain_n plant_v their_o colony_n in_o this_o country_n unpeople_v by_o a_o pestilence_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o gerguntius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o british_a history_n inform_v we_o i_o shall_v neither_o meddle_v with_o the_o truth_n nor_o falsity_n of_o these_o relation_n antiquity_n must_v be_v allow_v some_o liberty_n in_o such_o thing_n however_o britain_n ireland_n first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o island_n be_v â—_o be_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o language_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o british_a see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la britan._n p._n â—_o ancient_o inhabit_v as_o soon_o as_o mankind_n begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o disperse_v in_o the_o world_n so_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o its_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v from_o britain_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o many_o british_a word_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o the_o ancient_a name_n which_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o british_a extraction_n the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o people_n as_o tacitus_n say_v differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o britain_n it_o be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o british_a island_n diodorus_n siculus_n make_v irin_fw-mi a_o part_n of_o britain_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o britannia_n parva_n parva_n britannia_fw-la parva_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o compare_v his_o geography_n with_o his_o magna_fw-la constructio_fw-la and_o strabo_n in_o his_o epitome_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n express_o britain_n thus_o likewise_o the_o island_n itself_o be_v call_v a_o island_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n festus_n avienus_n show_v as_o much_o also_o from_o dionysius_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o british_a island_n eminus_fw-la hic_fw-la aliae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la prope_fw-la flabra_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la exuperant_fw-la undas_fw-la &_o vasta_fw-la cacumina_fw-la tollunt_fw-la hae_fw-la numero_fw-la geminae_fw-la pingues_fw-la sola_fw-la cespitis_fw-la ampli_v conditur_fw-la occidui_fw-la quà _fw-la rheni_n gurgitis_fw-la unda_fw-la dira_fw-la britannorum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la agmina_fw-la terris_fw-la two_o other_o that_o the_o north_n cold_a stream_n divide_v lift_v their_o proud_a cliff_n above_o the_o unequal_a tide_n wide_o be_v their_o field_n their_o corn_n and_o pasture_n good_a where_o western_a rhine_n roll_v on_o his_o hasty_a flood_n and_o furious_a britain_n make_v their_o wild_a abode_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o country_n from_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n people_n can_v more_o easy_o be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n than_o from_o our_o britain_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o voyage_n be_v as_o short_a and_o easy_a as_o from_o france_n to_o britain_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v establish_v a_o universal_a empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o many_o out_o of_o spain_n gaul_n and_o britain_n retire_v hither_o as_o secure_v from_o the_o plague_n and_o grievance_n of_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v understand_v those_o word_n of_o tacitus_n but_o with_o relation_n to_o this_o very_a thing_n ireland_n situate_v exact_o between_o spain_n and_o britain_n lie_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o french-sea_n and_o will_v unite_v the_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o great_a advantage_n its_o port_n and_o haven_n be_v better_o know_v than_o those_o of_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o resort_n and_o traffic_v for_o though_o julius_n agricola_n entertain_v a_o petty_a prince_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o by_o his_o rebel-subject_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o advantageous_o invade_v that_o island_n which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v conquer_v and_o keep_v in_o subjection_n with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o auxiliary_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o mighty_a support_n to_o the_o roman_a interest_n in_o britain_n if_o the_o roman_a arm_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n of_o it_o and_o liberty_n banish_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o it_o some_o indeed_o think_v they_o do_v and_o endeavour_v to_o strain_v this_o inference_n from_o that_o of_o juvenal_n arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modò_fw-la captas_fw-la orcadas_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la what_o though_o the_o orcades_n have_v own_a our_o power_n what_o tho_o juverna_n tame_a and_o britain_n shore_n that_o boast_v the_o short_a night_n that_o panegyric_n speak_v to_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n seem_v also_o to_o intimate_v as_o if_o ireland_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o the_o word_n be_v britain_n be_v so_o recover_v that_o even_o those_o nation_n which_o lie_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o island_n be_v become_v obedient_a to_o your_o command_n we_o be_v likewise_o inform_v by_o late_a chronicle_n that_o ireland_n together_o with_o britain_n and_o thule_n fall_v to_o constantine_n share_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n nay_o that_o silly_a story_n of_o caesarea_n caesarea_n caesarea_n noah_n grandchild_n have_v so_o much_o of_o caesar_n in_o it_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o intimate_v the_o arrival_n of_o some_o caesar_n or_o other_o in_o ireland_n however_o i_o can_v never_o imagine_v that_o this_o island_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n without_o question_v it_o have_v be_v well_o for_o it_o if_o it_o have_v and_o may_v have_v civilise_a they_o for_o wheresoever_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n they_o introduce_v humanity_n among_o the_o conquer_a and_o except_o where_o they_o rule_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o humanity_n learning_n or_o neatness_n in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n their_o neglect_n of_o this_o island_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o they_o as_o inconsiderateness_n for_o from_o this_o quarter_n britain_n be_v spoil_v and_o infest_a with_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n which_o seem_v foresee_v by_o augustus_n when_o he_o neglect_v britain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o from_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n towards_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o scythian_n for_o former_o as_o strabo_n write_v all_o westward_o be_v term_v celto-scythae_a grow_v potent_a in_o ireland_n and_o make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o orosius_n write_v hence_o claudian_n his_o cotemporary_a scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n over_o heap_n of_o scot_n when_o icy_a ireland_n mourn_v and_o in_o
another_o place_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la when_o scot_n all_o ireland_n move_v to_o sudden_a war_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o scot_n make_v their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v oftenr_n with_o great_a loss_n repulse_v but_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o ireland_n ninnius_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 830_o under_o anaraugh_n king_n of_o anglesey_n and_o guine_v will_v inform_v we_o for_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britain_n come_v into_o britain_n spain_n irish_a fâ—om_n spain_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o place_n see_v pag._n 86_o 87_o etc._n etc._n bartholanus_n in_o another_o place_n that_o last_o of_o all_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o multiply_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o and_o then_o a_o great_a mortality_n befall_v they_o so_o that_o all_o die_v in_o a_o week_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o survive_v the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguoman_n who_o by_o report_n be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a together_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o a_o harbour_n in_o ireland_n with_o his_o shatter_a vessel_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o clan-hoctor_n or_o perhaps_o of_o one_o melesius_n otherwise_o call_v clan-hoctor_n the_o three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n come_v hither_o in_o thirty_o cules_n with_o thirty_o wife_n in_o each_o cule_fw-la and_o continue_v here_o a_o year_n the_o last_o that_o arrive_v here_o be_v elam-hoctor_a who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o agree_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o that_o they_o come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o make_v a_o three_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a likewise_o confirm_v it_o who_o willing_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n from_o the_o north_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v quite_o barren_a and_o unfit_a to_o live_v in_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o ninnius_n one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o bartholanus_n and_o nimethus_n be_v to_o be_v date_v much_o late_a than_o they_o have_v do_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o put_v the_o reader_n again_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n these_o scot_n not_o many_o year_n after_o here_o christianity_n here_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n though_o they_o will_v have_v that_o story_n in_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberi_fw-la in_o asia_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o then_o also_o palladius_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v against_o collator_n in_o this_o manner_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o banish_v certain_a enemy_n to_o god_n grace_n who_o be_v then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o induce_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o turn_n christian_n 4â—â—_n in_o the_o year_n 4â—â—_n yet_o ninnius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o palladius_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n patrick_n palladiâ—â—_n vincenâ—_n lib._n 9_o c._n st._n patrick_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n by_o patrick_n this_o patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n bear_v in_o cluydsdal_n relate_v to_o hol._n to_o sir_n martin_n hol._n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n of_o tours_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v palladius_n by_o pope_n celestin_n who_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o ireland_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v convert_v so_o he_o be_v call_v the_o irish_a apostle_n henricus_fw-la antisiodorensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v this_o passage_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o book_n about_o st._n german_n miracle_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n among_o the_o many_o son_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o short_a to_o mention_v one_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n show_v and_o this_o be_v patrick_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n who_o be_v for_o 18_o year_n together_o under_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n from_o such_o a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n observe_v he_o to_o be_v magnanimous_a in_o religion_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o deem_v it_o unfit_a that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o such_o importance_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vintage_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n direct_v he_o to_o that_o holy_a pope_n celestin_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o inform_v the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v of_o and_o enable_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o blessing_n of_o his_o holiness_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v make_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o preach_n and_o miracle_n so_o now_o he_o do_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n st._n patrick_n disciple_n in_o ireland_n be_v such_o great_a proficient_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la i.e._n the_o country_n of_o saint_n learned_a the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a and_o learned_a and_o the_o scotch_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n and_o send_v many_o holy_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul-abby_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bolby-abby_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburg-abby_n in_o france_n of_o s._n gallus_n in_o switzerland_n of_o malmesbury_n lindisfern_n and_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbanus_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kilian_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n henry_n of_o auxerre_n abovenamed_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o monk_n in_o this_o address_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o slight_v the_o danger_n by_o sea_n transport_v great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n into_o our_o country_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o eminent_a of_o these_o do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n monk_n monk_n this_o monastic_a profession_n now_o 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forsake_v their_o own_o for_o christ_n sake_n
iveragh_n and_o dunkerran_n in_o this_o castle_n dwell_v donald_n mac_n carty_n more_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o irish_a descent_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o resign_v his_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o hold_v of_o she_o after_o the_o english_a manner_n by_o fealty_n and_o homage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v create_v baron_n of_o valentia_n â—â—â—ncar_n â—â—ron_n of_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—l_o of_o â—â—â—ncar_n a_o island_n adjoin_v and_o earl_n of_o clan-car_n be_v a_o man_n eminent_a and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o these_o part_n and_o former_o a_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o fitzgiralds_a who_o dispossess_v his_o ancestor_n king_n as_o he_o pretend_v of_o desmond_n their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o inheritance_n he_o enjoy_v not_o this_o honour_n very_o long_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n legitimate_a who_o he_o marry_v to_o florence_n mac_n carty_n and_o live_v to_o be_v very_o old_a â—â—ve_v â—â—ve_v the_o second_o promontory_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o bay_n the_o more_o and_o the_o bantre_n be_v call_v the_o join_v the_o a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n run_v through_o this_o promontory_n make_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o county_n of_o coâ—k_n and_o kerry_n that_o part_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o barony_n of_o glanerough_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n that_o on_o the_o sâ—uth_n be_v the_o half_a barony_n of_o bear_n in_o â—he_n county_n of_o cork_n to_o which_o the_o half_a barony_n of_o bantry_n join_v bear_n the_o soil_n of_o which_o be_v a_o hungry_a gravel_n mix_v with_o stone_n where_o life_n o_o swillivant_n swilliâ—ant_n o_o swilliâ—ant_n bear_n and_o o_o swilivant_n bantre_n both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o man_n very_o eminent_a in_o these_o part_n the_o three_o name_v cork_n name_v this_o three_o promontory_n be_v at_o this_o day_n part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o west-caâ—bâ—y_a in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n eraugh_n lie_v between_o bantre_n and_o balatimore_n or_o baltimore_n a_o bay_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o herring_n take_v in_o it_o and_o yearly_o visit_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o spaniard_n and_o portuguese_n in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o winter_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n â—â—ahâ—ns_n to_o fish_v for_o codd_n in_o this_o the_o o_o mahon_n have_v great_a possession_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o m._n carew_n this_o be_v that_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v notium_n notium_n the_o promontory_n notium_n or_o the_o south-promontory_n at_o this_o day_n missen-head_n under_o which_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o he_o the_o river_n jernus_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o now_o have_v river_n jernus_fw-la a_o river_n i_o dare_v hardly_o in_o so_o much_o darkness_n pretend_v to_o guess_v at_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v more_o and_o run_v under_o drunkeran_n aforesaid_a i_o be_o as_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n likewise_o for_o those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n place_n upon_o these_o promontory_n see_v their_o name_n differ_v in_o several_a copy_n iberni_n outerni_fw-la iberi_fw-la iverni_fw-la unless_o perhaps_o they_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o iberi_fw-la in_o spain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n the_o luceni_n and_o concani_n be_v desmonia_n be_v former_o of_o great_a extent_n in_o these_o part_n even_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o river_n shanon_n and_o be_v call_v south-mounster_n the_o fitzgiralds_a of_o the_o family_n of_o kildare_n have_v conquer_v the_o irish_a become_v lord_n of_o very_o great_a possession_n here_o of_o these_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o who_o thomas_n carew_n heir_n to_o the_o seignory_n of_o desmond_n make_v over_o his_o title_n be_v in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n 3._o create_a earl_n of_o desmond_n dâ—smond_n earl_n of_o dâ—smond_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o earl_n many_o have_v be_v rich_a and_o valiant_a and_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n but_o this_o glory_n be_v and_o still_o continue_v sully_v in_o james_n who_o exclude_v his_o nephew_n have_v forcible_o seize_v the_o inheritance_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o grievous_a tribute_n of_o coin_n livery_n cochering_n bonaughty_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o triarii_n and_o ravenous_a soldier_n his_o son_n thomas_n as_o he_o exact_v the_o same_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o order_n from_o john_n tiptoft_n lord_n deputy_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o year_n 1467._o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n wickedness_n however_o his_o child_n be_v restore_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v hereditary_o enjoy_v by_o his_o posterity_n till_o girald_n time_n the_o rebel_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n desmond_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o a_o sheriff_n ordain_v to_o govern_v it_o from_o year_n to_o year_n 1601._o year_n nâ—uâ—rthâ—lâ—ss_o in_o thâ—_n last_o rebellion_n the_o â—â—bels_n erect_v a_o titâ—laâ—â—_n earl_n and_o against_o he_o queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o desmond_n uâ—to_o i_o mâ—s_n fâ—â—z-giraâ—d_a sâ—n_o to_o the_o foresay_a â—ebel_n who_o short_o after_o die_v â—ssucless_a in_o thâ—_n year_n 1601._o the_o most_o note_a and_o considerable_a house_n here_o for_o interest_n and_o riches_n be_v those_o descend_v from_o the_o fitzgiralds_a know_v by_o several_a and_o distinct_a name_n which_o upon_o various_a account_n have_v be_v assume_v by_o they_o vodiae_n or_o coriondi_n more_o inward_a beyond_o the_o iberi_fw-la dwell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v term_v also_o the_o vodiae_n vodiae_n the_o vodiae_n and_o udiae_n some_o resemblance_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v very_o express_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o idou_n and_o idouth_n and_o of_o the_o coriondi_n coriondi_n the_o coriondi_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o border_n upon_o they_o these_o people_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n tipperary_n limerick_n and_o waterford_n comitatus_fw-la corcagiensis_n common_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n the_o county_n of_o cork_n which_o be_v former_o a_o kingdom_n and_o contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o shore_n between_o lismore_n and_o st._n kerry_n st._n brandon-hill_n in_o kerry_n brend_n muskeray_n brend_n p_o rhaps_o missâ—n_a head_n muskeray_n where_o westward_o it_o face_n desmond_n have_v in_o the_o midland_n of_o it_o muskeray_n a_o wild_a and_o woody_a country_n where_o cormac_n mac_n teg_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o towards_o the_o sea_n carbray_n carbray_n carbray_n where_o the_o mac-carties_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o first_o place_n we_o come_v at_o upon_o the_o coast_n be_v cork_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v unite_v to_o cork_n ross_n a_o road_n for_o ship_n and_o former_o frequent_v but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ledge_n of_o sand_n across_o it_o seldom_o use_v from_o hence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n into_o a_o peninsula_fw-la call_v the_o old_a head_n of_o kinsale_n near_o which_o the_o curcy_n heretofore_o flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n descend_v from_o a_o brother_n of_o john_n curcy_n a_o english_a man_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n of_o which_o family_n here_o still_o remain_v curcy_n baron_n of_o kinsale_n of_o baron_fw-fr of_o kinsale_n ringrom_n ringrom_n curcy_n baron_fw-fr of_o ringrom_n but_o such_o be_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o human_a affair_n poor_a and_o of_o mean_a fortune_n after_o it_o in_o a_o fertile_a spot_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bandon_n river_n bandon_n bany_n and_o withal_o well_o enough_o wooded_a stand_v kinsale_n kinsale_n kinsale_n a_o commodious_a port_n fortify_v with_o old_a wall_n under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o put_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n whether_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o spain_n or_o england_n for_o at_o that_o instant_n the_o island_n be_v embroil_v both_o with_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n and_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr aquila_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 8000_o veteranes_n have_v surprise_v this_o place_n and_o fortify_v it_o rely_v upon_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n which_o pius_n 5._o gregory_n 13._o and_o clement_n 8._o have_v thunder_v out_o against_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o those_o rebel_n ireland_n the_o spaniard_n drive_v out_o of_o ireland_n who_o have_v send_v for_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o establish_v their_o religion_n the_o mask_n and_o disguise_n for_o all_o the_o villainy_n of_o this_o degenerate_a age_n which_o make_v such_o a_o scuffle_n about_o it_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o charles_n these_o sir_n charles_n charles_n blunt_z baron_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n though_o his_o army_n be_v harrass_v and_o it_o be_v now_o the_o winter_n season_n besiege_v the_o town_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o take_v the_o field_n against_o those_o rebel_n head_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n o_o donell_n mac_n gwyre_n and_o mac_n mahu_n who_o
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say_v in_o the_o verse_n arma_fw-la quod_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o call_v strathern_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o pearthshire_n and_o the_o west_n highland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n design_v by_o bede_n à _fw-la circio_fw-la which_o be_v true_o so_o situate_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o this_o we_o will_v make_v out_o from_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o tacitus_n vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la for_o first_o he_o say_v tertius_fw-la expeditionum_fw-la annus_fw-la novas_fw-la gentes_fw-la aperuit_fw-la vast_a at_o be_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tâ—â—iâ—_n aestuario_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la nationibus_fw-la the_o three_o year_n expedition_n discover_v people_n they_o be_v not_o before_o acquaint_v with_o have_v overrun_v all_o they_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n tay_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o firth_n it_o appear_v by_o this_o they_o be_v 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confirm_v by_o the_o account_n that_o be_v give_v by_o tacitus_n of_o the_o action_n in_o the_o sâ—â—th_n summer_n of_o agricola_n government_n ampla_fw-la civitate_fw-la trans_fw-la bodoâ—riam_fw-la sita_fw-la be_v inform_v of_o a_o great_a people_n that_o dwell_v beyond_o forth_o now_o civitate_fw-la being_n in_o the_o singular_a make_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o people_n that_o lie_v near_o that_o be_v the_o scot_n and_o quia_fw-la motus_fw-la universatum_fw-la ultra_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o infesta_fw-la hostili_fw-la exercitu_fw-la itinera_fw-la timebantur_fw-la because_o he_o apprehend_v that_o all_o the_o people_n beyond_o forth_o will_v rise_v against_o he_o and_o fear_v that_o in_o his_o passage_n he_o may_v be_v attack_v by_o the_o enemy_n army_n he_o try_v their_o havens_n with_o his_o fleet._n where_o by_o the_o by_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n in_o these_o word_n ac_fw-la modo_fw-la 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follower_n meet_v together_o to_o concert_v what_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o scot_n this_o debate_v continue_v for_o a_o whole_a week_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o no_o resolution_n though_o their_o army_n amount_v to_o 30000_o arm_a man_n or_o thereabouts_o on_o thursday_n in_o easter-week_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v at_o yoghall_n with_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o he_o be_v chief_a justice_n at_o that_o time_n and_o on_o the_o monday_n follow_v go_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o the_o army_n have_v send_v his_o letter_n to_o edmund_n botiller_n who_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v former_o chief_a justice_n to_o enterprise_v nothing_o before_o his_o arrival_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o before_o mortimer_n get_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o admonish_v brus_n to_o retreat_n so_o in_o the_o night_n brus_n march_v towards_o kildare_n and_o in_o the_o week_n after_o the_o english_a return_v home_o to_o their_o several_a country_n and_o the_o ulster-army_n 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till_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n allow_v he_o for_o that_o benefit_n but_o he_o come_v not_o item_n this_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o cranock_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o penny_n and_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lay_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o those_o of_o ulster_n many_o housekeeper_n and_o such_o as_o be_v former_o able_a to_o relieve_v other_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o beggary_n themselves_o and_o great_a number_n famish_a the_o dearth_n and_o mortality_n be_v so_o severe_a that_o many_o of_o the_o poor_a die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n messenger_n arriv_o do_v at_o dublin_n from_o england_n with_o pardon_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a but_o the_o earl_n be_v deliver_v before_o they_o come_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n lord_n chief_a justice_n set_z forward_z for_o drogheda_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o trim_n send_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o but_o they_o refuse_v the_o summons_n with_o contempt_n afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o lacy_n but_o be_v unworthy_o slay_v by_o they_o after_o that_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n draw_v a_o army_n together_o against_o the_o lacy_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n be_v all_o seize_v many_o of_o their_o follower_n cut_v off_o and_o they_o themselves_o drive_v into_o conaught_n and_o ruin_v it_o be_v report_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v out_o as_o far_o as_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o s._n cinere_fw-la a_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o convey_v from_o thence_o into_o almain_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n a_o parliament_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v acquit_v who_o find_v security_n and_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n enemy_n both_o scot_n and_o irish_a item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n process_n and_o martinian_n thomas_n dover_n a_o resolute_a pirate_n be_v take_v in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o sir_n john_n athy_n and_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o to_o dublin_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n sir_n nicholas_n balscot_n bring_v word_n from_o england_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o bull_n for_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v disturb_v or_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n item_n on_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v felon_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n for_o break_v out_o into_o war_n against_o his_o majesty_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o drogheda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n take_v a_o good_a booty_n near_o drogheda_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n sally_v out_o and_o retake_v it_o in_o this_o action_n miles_n cogan_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o o_o fervill_n and_o command_v the_o malpass_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o all_o his_o house_n to_o be_v spoil_n d_o after_o this_o o_o fervill_a submit_v and_o give_v hostage_n item_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n chief_a justice_n march_v towards_o clony_n and_o empanel_v a_o jury_n upon_o sir_n john_n blunt_n viz._n white_a of_o rathregan_n by_o this_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o be_v fine_v two_o hundred_o mark_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a marie_n mortimer_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o irish_a of_o o_o mayl_n and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o in_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o irish_a have_v the_o worst_a soon_o after_o o_o brynne_n come_v and_o submit_v whereupon_o roger_n mortimer_n return_v with_o his_o man_n to_o dublin-castle_n on_o s._n simon_n and_o jude's-day_n the_o archebolde_n be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n upon_o the_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n follow_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n the_o scot_n continue_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o 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s._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o knight_v john_n mortimer_n and_o four_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o same_o day_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o conaght_n about_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o of_o their_o great_a lord_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n fall_v upon_o the_o ulster-man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n during_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o necessity_n for_o which_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v but_o about_o 300_o by_o which_o this_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o they_o item_n it_o be_v report_v 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that_o richard_n lord_n clare_n and_o four_o knight_n viz._n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n caunton_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n as_o also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80_o man_n more_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o o_o brone_n and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o lord_n clare_n body_n be_v report_v to_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n out_o of_o pure_a malice_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o limerick_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o easter-month_n john_n lacie_n be_v remove_v from_o dublin-castle_n to_o trim_n for_o his_o trial_n his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pinch_v in_o diet_n and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n set_v sail_v for_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o provision_n have_v take_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 1000_o l._n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 16_o s._n by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n go_v now_o for_o 7._o oat_n sell_v for_o 5_o s._n and_o there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n nay_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n there_o be_v bread_n of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o perhaps_o never_o before_o know_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a people_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o alexander_n lord_n bykenore_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghill_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n who_o go_v out_o in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o item_n on_o saturday_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o dundalk_n on_o the_o scotch-side_n there_o be_v edward_n lord_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n philip_n lord_n mowbray_n walter_n lord_n sules_a alan_n lord_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n as_o also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o sir_n robert_n and_o aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a with_o about_o 3000_o other_o against_o who_o on_o the_o english-side_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusak_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o give_v they_o absolution_n beside_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o john_n maupas_fw-la with_o about_o twenty_o more_o choice_a soldier_n and_o well_o arm_v who_o come_v from_o drogheda_n the_o english_a give_v the_o onset_n and_o break_v into_o the_o van_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o in_o this_o encounter_n the_o say_a john_n maupas_fw-la kill_v edward_n lord_n brus_n valiant_o and_o be_v afterward_o find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o slay_v on_o the_o scot_n side_n amount_v to_o 2000_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o thaâ—_n few_o of_o they_o escape_v beside_o philip_n lord_n mowbray_n who_o be_v also_o mortal_o wound_v and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o some_o few_o more_o with_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v off_o thiâ—_n engagement_n be_v fight_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n bruised_a head_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n bermingham_n to_o thâ—_n k._n of_o england_n who_o confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o give_v he_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n one_o of_o hiâ—_n quarter_n together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n be_v carry_v tâ—_n dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o become_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feaâ—â—_n of_o all_o saint_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n for_o excommunicate_v roberâ—_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o john_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n to_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n john_n bermingham_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o year_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n item_n the_o stone-bridge_n of_o kit-colyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moriâ—_n jak_v canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n xxii_o pope_n and_o of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v the_o 25_o king_n from_o the_o come_a oâ—_n s._n austin_n into_o england_n alexander_n bicknore_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v found_v the_o university_n of_o dublin_n williaâ—_n hardite_n a_o frier-predicant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o degree_n oâ—_n master_n who_o also_o commence_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n under_o thâ—_n same_o archbishop_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v the_o second_o master_n the_o three_o be_v william_n rodyarâ—_n dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n cathedral_n in_o dublin_n who_o after_o commence_v doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v make_v the_o firâ—â—_n chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n the_o four_o person_n that_o go_v ouâ—_n master_n in_o divinity_n be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdyn_n item_n rogeâ—_n mortimer_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n leavinâ—_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n than_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n go_v into_o england_n and_o so_o camâ—_n to_o s._n james_n item_n leghelyn-bridge_n be_v then_o build_v by_o master_n moris_n jaâ—_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o the_o o_o conghor_n be_v sad_o defeat_v at_o balibogan_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n by_o the_o people_n of_o leinster_n and_o meth_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o be_v burieâ—_n at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o lowth_v waâ—_n make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n die_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lonâ—_n knight_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_z o_o nalan_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ—_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o fourteen_o year_n item_n johâ—_n darcy_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n into_o ireland_n item_n johâ—_n elder_a son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n die_v in_o the_o 9th_n
and_o after_o all_o kill_v both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n stephen_n scroop_n deputy_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n son_n thomas_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmainan_n and_o many_o other_o out_o of_o meth_n march_v out_o of_o dublin_n and_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o mac_n murgh_n upon_o engage_v the_o irish_a have_v at_o first_o the_o better_a but_o they_o be_v at_o last_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o bravery_n of_o these_o commander_n o_o nolam_fw-la with_o his_o son_n and_o other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o upon_o the_o sudden_a news_n that_o the_o bourkein_n and_o o_o kerol_n have_v continue_v for_o two_o day_n together_o do_v mischief_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n they_o go_v immediate_o in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o village_n of_o callan_n surprise_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n o_o kerol_n and_o 800_o more_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o this_o action_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n this_o year_n and_o james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v by_o the_o country_n elect_v chief_a justice_n mccccviii_n the_o say_v chief_a justice_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n which_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o purveyor_n the_o very_a day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la this_o year_n thomas_n lord_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n arrive_v as_o lieutenant_n deputy_n at_o carlingford_n in_o ireland_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v next_o week_n to_o dublin_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n go_v to_o welcome_v he_o he_o be_v arrest_v with_o three_o more_o of_o his_o retinue_n his_o good_n be_v all_o sharp_v away_o by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n servant_n and_o he_o himself_o imprison_v till_o he_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 300_o mark_n on_o s._n marcellus_n day_n the_o same_o year_n die_v stephen_n lord_n scroop_n at_o tristeldermot_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n be_v this_o year_n wound_v at_o kilmainan_n and_o that_o so_o very_o ill_o that_o he_o almost_o die_v after_o his_o recovery_n he_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o that_o be_v inbebt_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o tenure_n shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n at_o rosse_n after_o s._n hilary_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o have_v tallage_n grant_v he_o on_o the_o three_o before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n he_o go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o prior_n of_o kilmainon_n to_o officiate_v in_o his_o absence_n this_o year_n hugh_n mac-gilmory_a be_v slay_v at_o cragfergus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a which_o he_o have_v former_o destroy_v and_o break_v the_o window_n thereof_o for_o the_o sake_n pure_o of_o the_o iron-bar_n which_o happen_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n viz._n the_o savage_n admittance_n mccccix_fw-la in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 80_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v in_o june_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o janico_n of_o artoys_n in_o ulster_n mccccx_fw-la on_o the_o 13_o of_o june_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o continue_v sit_v for_o three_o week_n the_o prior_n of_o kilmainan_n be_v deputy_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n the_o say_a justice_n begin_v to_o build_v mibrackly-castle_n de_fw-fr o_fw-fr feroll_n and_o build_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n also_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n this_o year_n the_o same_o year_n the_o chief_a justice_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o o-brin_n at_o the_o head_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o kern_n of_o who_o eight_o hundred_o desert_a and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o dublin_n have_v not_o be_v there_o there_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o woe_n and_o misery_n however_o john_n derpatrick_n lose_v his_o life_n mccccxii_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o tiburce_n and_o valerian_n o-conghir_a do_v much_o harm_n to_o the_o irish_a in_o meth_n and_o take_v above_o 160_o prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n o-doles_n a_o knight_n and_o thomas_n son_n of_o moris_n sheriff_n of_o limerick_n kill_v each_o other_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o june_n this_o year_n die_v robert_n monteyn_a bishop_n of_o meth_n succeed_v by_o edward_n dandisey_n former_o archdeacon_n of_o cornwall_n mccccxiii_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o cloucarfe_n and_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n die_v at_o aterith_n the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n stanley_n lord_n lieutenant_n thomas_n cranley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v elect_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o s._n mathias_n the_o apostle_n which_o continue_v sit_v for_o 15_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o irish_a set_v many_o town_n on_o fire_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o parliament-time_n upon_o which_o a_o tallage_n be_v demand_v but_o not_o grant_v mccccxiv_n the_o o-mordries_a and_o odempsy_n irish_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o english_a near_o kilda_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n go_v in_o procession_n at_o tristildermot_n pray_v with_o his_o clerk_n at_o which_o time_n 100_o irish_a be_v likewise_o rout_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o other_o their_o countryman_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o english_a of_o meth_n be_v defeat_v thomas_n maurevard_n baron_n of_o scrin_n and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o christopher_n fleming_n and_o john_n dardis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o o-conghir_a and_o the_o irish_a on_o s._n martin's-eve_n john_n talbot_n lord_n furnival_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dalkay_n mccccxv_n robert_n talbot_n a_o nobleman_n who_o wall_v the_o suburb_n of_o kilkenny_n die_v in_o november_n this_o year_n item_n after_o all_o saint_n die_v friar_n patrick_n baret_fw-la bishop_n of_o ferne_n and_o canon_n of_o kenly_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v mccccxvi_fw-la on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o gervasius_n and_o prothasius_fw-la the_o l._n furnival_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v at_o finglas_n about_o this_o time_n the_o reverend_a stephen_n fleming_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n suanig_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o ardachad_n die_v likewise_o viz._n friar_n adam_n lyns_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friers-predicants_a item_n on_o s._n laurence-day_n die_v thomas_n talbot_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n furnival_n late_o bear_v at_o finglas_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o dublin_n within_o the_o convent_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n during_o which_o the_o irish_a fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n balimore_n of_o baliquelan_n this_o session_n continue_v here_o for_o six_o week_n and_o then_o adjourn_v till_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n at_o trim_n where_o it_o sit_v for_o eleven_o day_n and_o grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n mccccxvii_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n thomas_n cranley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o die_v at_o farindon_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o new-colledge_n in_o oxford_n a_o person_n very_o liberal_a and_o charitable_a a_o great_a clerk_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n a_o excellent_a preacher_n a_o great_a builder_n beautiful_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n but_o withal_o sanguine_a and_o tall_a so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v of_o he_o fair_a art_n thou_o and_o good-like_a above_o the_o son_n of_o man_n grace_n and_o eloquence_n be_v seat_v in_o thy_o li_n he_o be_v eighty_o year_n old_a and_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o dublin_n peaceable_o for_o almost_o 20_o year_n together_o mccccxviii_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n happen_v this_o year_n on_o good_a friday_n immediate_o after_o easter_n the_o tenant_n of_o henry_n crus_n and_o henry_n bethat_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n item_n on_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n day_n the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n christopher_n preston_n and_o sir_n john_n bedleu_n be_v take_v at_o slay_a and_o commit_v to_o trym-castle_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o talk_v with_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmainan_n on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n die_v sir_n matthew_n husee_fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o galtrim_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a at_o trim_n mccccxix_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n die_v edmund_n brel_n former_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a in_o the_o same_o
of_o archenfeld_n whenever_o the_o army_n march_v forward_o against_o the_o enemy_n by_o custom_n make_v the_o avauntward_a and_o in_o the_o return_n homeward_o the_o rearward_n as_o the_o munow_n run_v along_o the_o low_a pâ—rt_n of_o this_o county_n wye_n the_o river_n wye_n so_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o wind_a course_n cut_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n upon_o which_o in_o the_o western_a bound_n stand_v clifford-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n cliffâ—rd-castle_n which_o william_n fitz-osborn_n earl_n of_o hereford_n build_v upon_o his_o own_o waste_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday-book_n but_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todeny_n hold_v it_o fortis_fw-la clivus_o fortis_fw-la it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n punt_n a_o norman_a for_o his_o surname_n be_v the_o clifford_n and_o from_o he_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n be_v original_o descend_v but_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n 1._o inq._n 26_o e._n 1._o john_n giffard_n hold_v it_o who_o marry_v the_o heir_n of_o walter_n clifford_n thence_o the_o wye_n with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a stream_n roll_v by_o whitney_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o note_a family_n next_o by_o bradwardin-castle_n that_o give_v both_o original_a and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a thomas_n bradwardin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o his_o study_n and_o his_o admirable_a proficiency_n in_o the_o most_o abstruse_a and_o hide_a part_n of_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o dâ—ctor_n of_o the_o profound_a dâ—ctor_n doctor_n profundus_fw-la at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n b_o how_o far_o that_o little_a tract_n arcenfeld_n reach_v i_o know_v not_o but_o the_o affinity_n between_o these_o name_n ereinuc_fw-la arcenfeld_n the_o town_n ariconium_n mention_v by_o antonine_n in_o these_o part_n and_o hareford_n or_o hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n the_o present_a metropolis_n of_o this_o shire_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v every_o one_o derive_v from_o ariconium_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ariconium_n and_o hereford_n be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o basle_n in_o germany_n have_v challenge_v the_o name_n of_o augusta_n rauracorum_n and_o baldach_n in_o assyria_n that_o of_o babylon_n because_o as_o this_o have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o babylon_n so_o that_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o those_o of_o augusta_n so_o our_o hariford_n for_o thus_o the_o common_a people_n call_v it_o have_v its_o name_n and_o beginning_n from_o its_o neighbour_n ariconium_n as_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n have_v no_o clear_a mark_n of_o a_o town_n have_v be_v destroy_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o it_o still_o retain_v a_o slight_a shadow_n of_o the_o name_n be_v call_v kenchester_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o show_v some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n call_v kenchester_n wall_n about_o which_o be_v often_o dig_v up_o stone_n of_o inlay_v checquer-work_n british_a brick_n roman_a coin_v etc._n etc._n c_o but_o hareford_n her_o daughter_n which_o carry_v more_o express_a remain_v of_o the_o name_n do_v stand_v eastward_o scarce_o three_o italian_a mile_n from_o it_o among_o meadow_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o cornfield_n very_o fruitful_a encompass_v almost_o round_o about_o with_o river_n by_o a_o anonymous_a one_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o wye_n which_o hasten_v hither_o out_o of_o wales_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v first_o spring_v up_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v in_o its_o glory_n found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o edward_n the_o â—lder_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o more_o ancient_a for_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o name_n of_o hereford_n be_v know_v call_v the_o place_n trefawith_n from_o beech-tree_n and_o henford_n from_o a_o old_a way_n and_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o fernleg_n of_o fern._n it_o owe_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o it_o be_v great_a increase_n and_o growth_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n who_o whilst_o in_o person_n he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v villanous_o waylay_v and_o murmurdered_a by_o quendreda_n offa_n wife_n who_o long_v more_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n than_o to_o have_v her_o daughter_n honest_o and_o honourable_o marry_v he_o be_v hereupon_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n mâ—â—â—â—_n s_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—â—_n and_o have_v a_o church_n here_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v grow_v very_o rich_a first_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n afterward_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n for_o they_o at_o length_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o city_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o write_v that_o athelstan_n the_o west-saxon_a force_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o this_o city_n to_o comply_v with_o such_o hard_a condition_n as_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n beside_o hound_n and_o hawk_n 20_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n and_o 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n every_o year_n this_o city_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o read_v have_v never_o any_o misfortune_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1055._o when_o gryffin_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o algar_n a_o englishman_n rebel_a against_o edward_n the_o confessor_n after_o they_o have_v rout_v earl_n ralph_n sack_v the_o city_n destroy_v the_o cathedral_n and_o carry_v away_o captive_a leofgar_n the_o bishop_n but_o harold_n have_v soon_o quiet_v their_o bold_a rebellion_n fortify_v it_o as_o floriacensis_fw-la inform_v we_o with_o a_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o malmesbury_n pâ—â—â—â—_n malmesbury_n lib_fw-la â—_o pâ—â—â—â—_n write_v thus_o hereford_n be_v no_o great_a city_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o high_a and_o formidable_a ruin_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o break_a bulwark_n it_o show_v it_o have_v be_v some_o great_a thing_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 103_o man_n within_o and_o without_o the_o wall_n the_o norman_n afterward_o build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cathedral_n along_o the_o river_n wye_n the_o work_n as_o some_o report_n of_o earl_n miles_n but_o now_o ruin_v by_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o decay_v e_fw-la afterward_o they_o wall_v the_o city_n about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 1._o be_v found_v by_o bishop_n reinelm_n that_o beautiful_a church_n now_o to_o be_v see_v which_o his_o successor_n enlarge_v by_o add_v to_o it_o a_o neat_a college_n and_o fine_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n for_o beside_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v 302_o church_n in_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v in_o this_o church_n a_o dean_n two_o archdeacon_n a_o preceptor_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 28_o prebendary_n i_o see_v in_o it_o scarce_o any_o monument_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o thomas_n cantlow_n the_o bishop_n a_o person_n noble_o bear_v have_v here_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a tomb_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o holiness_n want_v little_a of_o outshine_v the_o royal_a martyr_n ethelbert_n so_o great_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o devotion_n f_o according_a to_o geographer_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 20_o degree_n 24_o minute_n lat._n 52_o degree_n 6_o min._n g_o the_o wye_n have_v scarce_o go_v three_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n when_o he_o intercept_v the_o river_n lugier_n which_o have_v run_v with_o a_o rapid_a stream_n 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from_o
his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n this_o john_n have_v issue_n matthew_z earl_n of_o lennox_z who_o after_o many_o trouble_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n find_v fortune_n more_o agreeable_a in_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o his_o sister_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o a_o large_a estate_n the_o issue_n of_o this_o happy_a match_n be_v henry_n and_o charles_n henry_n by_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n have_v james_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n britain_n james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n bear_v by_o the_o propitious_a favour_n of_o heaven_n at_o a_o most_o lucky_a juncture_n to_o unite_v in_o one_o imperial_a body_n the_o british_a world_n divide_v before_o as_o well_o in_o itself_o as_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o we_o hope_v and_o pray_v to_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n of_o everlasting_a security_n for_o child_n child_n for_o ever_o as_o for_o charles_n he_o have_v issue_n one_o 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under_o lewis_n xi_o who_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v the_o royal_a arm_n of_o france_n with_o buckles_n or_o in_o a_o bordure_n gules_a which_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o bear_v hol._n bear_v quarterly_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o steward_n hol._n by_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o lennox_n c_o sterling_a sheriffdom_n sterlingshire_n border_n to_o the_o north-east_n upon_o lennox_n so_o name_v from_o its_o principal_a town_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o gentry_n outdo_v by_o no_o county_n in_o scotland_n here_o be_v that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n by_o which_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n or_o to_o use_v the_o language_n of_o these_o time_n dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n arm_n of_o different_a sea_n come_v a_o great_a way_n up_o be_v keep_v from_o join_v which_o julius_n agricola_n who_o go_v thus_o far_o and_o far_o first_o observe_v and_o fortify_v this_o straight_a with_o garrison_n by_o which_o mean_v all_o 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thing_n in_o it_o make_v no_o far_a progress_n but_o command_v that_o the_o god_n terminus_n terminus_n the_o god_n terminus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v ground_n to_o none_o shall_v yield_v to_o hadrian_n and_o retire_v backward_o out_o of_o this_o place_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o east_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n whence_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n the_o god_n terminus_n 29._o aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o which_o give_v not_o place_n to_o jove_n yield_v to_o the_o will_n of_o hadrian_n yield_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o jovian_a so_o that_o hadrian_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o turf-wall_n between_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o esk_n and_o 100_o mile_n southward_a on_o this_o side_n edenborough-frith_n but_o antoninus_n pius_n who_o be_v adopt_v by_o hadrian_n bear_v his_o name_n style_v titus_n aelius_n hadrianus_n antoninus_n pius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lollius_n urbicus_n who_o he_o 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incursion_n of_o which_o work_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o very_a broad_a and_o high_a wall_n certain_a footstep_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n this_o wall_n begin_v as_o the_o scot_n now_o report_v at_o the_o river_n aven_n ninius_n ninius_n which_o fall_v into_o edinburgh_n frith_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o that_o little_a river_n carron_n reach_v to_o dunbritton_n but_o bede_n as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o affirm_v that_o it_o begin_v in_o a_o place_n call_v penvael_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pictish_a tongue_n the_o head_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o british_a pengual_a in_o the_o english_a penwalton_a in_o the_o scotch_a cevall_n all_o which_o name_n be_v undoubted_o derive_v from_o the_o latin_a vallum_n and_o that_o the_o place_n be_v almost_o two_o mile_n from_o abercurvig_n or_o abercurn_v aâ—ercorn_n aâ—ercorn_n it_o end_v as_o the_o common_a people_n think_v at_o kirk-patrick_n the_o birthplace_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n near_o cluyde_n according_a to_o bede_n at_o alcluyd_v and_o as_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o city_n pen-alcloit_a which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o this_o wall_n be_v common_o call_v graham_n dyke_n â—â—ke_v alaham_n â—â—ke_v either_o from_o graham_n a_o valiant_a scot_n who_o signalise_v himself_o in_o break_v through_o it_o or_o from_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o it_o be_v visible_a the_o author_n of_o rota_n temporum_fw-la call_v it_o the_o wall_n of_o abercorneth_a that_o be_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n corn_v where_o in_o bede_n time_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n stand_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o on_o the_o english_a side_n of_o the_o pale_a but_o near_o the_o frith_n which_o divide_v the_o english_a land_n from_o those_o of_o the_o pict_n hard_o by_o this_o wall_n of_o turf_n where_o the_o river_n carron_n cut_v this_o sterlingshire_n in_o sunder_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v two_o mount_n cast_v up_o which_o they_o call_v duni_n pacis_fw-la paâ—â—â—_n â—â—ni_fw-la paâ—â—â—_n hol._n paâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v knoll_v of_o peace_n hol._n and_o almost_o two_o mile_n low_a scotland_n low_a see_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o build_n under_o the_o tttle_a picts-wall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o scotland_n a_o ancient_a round_a piece_n of_o building_n 24_o cubit_n high_a and_o 13_o broad_a open_a in_o the_o top_n frame_v of_o rough_a stone_n without_o lime_n have_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o every_o stone_n so_o tenant_v into_o the_o nether_a as_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n still_o rise_v narrow_a support_v itself_o by_o a_o mutual_a interlace_n some_o call_v this_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n terminus_n other_o who_o father_n every_o magnificent_a thing_n upon_o arthur_n arthur_n oven_n â—â—en_o arthur_n â—â—en_o other_o call_v it_o julius_n hoff_n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o have_v think_v by_o julius_n agricola_n who_o fortify_v this_o part_n terminus_n part_n hector_n both_o l._n 3._o tell_v we_o from_o veremundus_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o a_o inscription_n take_v away_o by_o edw._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v by_o vespasian_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n buchanan_n l._n 4._o in_o reg._n donald_n mention_n it_o and_o think_v it_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o terminus_n have_v not_o ninius_n inform_v i_o that_o carausius_n erect_v it_o for_o a_o triumphal_a archippus_n for_o he_o as_o ninius_n write_v build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o carron_n a_o round_a house_n of_o polish_a stone_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o victory_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o seven_o castle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o duni_n pacis_fw-la and_o this_o piece_n of_o building_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o carron_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o confuse_a appearance_n of_o a_o little_a ancient_a city_n where_o the_o common_a people_n believe_v there_o be_v former_o a_o pacis_fw-la a_o there_o be_v a_o anchor_n find_v some_o year_n ago_o a_o little_a to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o duni_n pacis_fw-la road_n for_o ship_n they_o call_v it_o camelot_n a_o name_n often_o use_v in_o king_n arthur_n story_n and_o contend_v but_o in_o vain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o camalodunum_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n carron_n that_o run_v under_o it_o vault_n it_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o street_n and_o some_o vault_n it_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v coria_n damniorum_n â—â—mnioâ—â—â—_n â—â—ria_fw-la â—â—mnioâ—â—â—_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o now_o take_v with_o you_o buchanan_n that_o excellent_a poet_n verse_n upon_o this_o boundary_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o carron_n roma_fw-it securigeris_fw-la praetendit_fw-la moenia_fw-la scotis_n hic_fw-la spe_fw-la progressus_fw-la posita_fw-la carronis_fw-la ad_fw-la undam_fw-la terminus_n ausonii_fw-la signat_fw-la divortia_fw-la regni_fw-la a_o frontier_n wall_n against_o the_o scottish_a force_n the_o roman_n raise_v nor_o far_o urge_v their_o course_n content_a to_o keep_v their_o own_o on_o carron_n shore_n they_o fix_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o resist_a power_n â—â—lander_n â—â—lander_n in_o this_o sterlingshire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o callendar-castle_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o levingston_n leâ—â—ngston_n â—â—â—ons_n leâ—â—ngston_n and_o at_o cumbernald_n hard_o by_o dwell_v the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n fleme_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n robert_n brus_n for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o valiant_o and_o loyal_o defend_v their_o country_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o also_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o the_o honour_n of_o hereditary_a high-chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n and_o very_o late_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o have_v far_a honour_v this_o family_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n upon_o his_o create_a j._n baron_n fleming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n wigton_n fleming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n stand_v elphingston_n honour_v with_o its_o baron_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n james_n 4._o and_o upon_o the_o crooked_a wind_n of_o the_o forth_o eden_n frith_n of_o eden_n where_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v a_o bridge_n stand_v sterling_a common_o call_v strivel_a and_o sterling-borough_n where_o upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n it_o be_v overtopped_a by_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n beautify_v with_o new_a building_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o have_v be_v long_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ereskin_n as_o castellan_n who_o have_v often_o have_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o charge_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n during_o their_o minority_n but_o they_o be_v much_o mistake_v that_o think_v our_o good_a and_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n common_o call_v sterling-money_n sterling-money_n sterling-money_n take_v its_o name_n from_o hence_o easterlingus_n hence_o see_v somner_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n easterlingus_n for_o that_o denominatlon_n come_v from_o the_o german_n term_v easterling_n by_o the_o english_a from_o their_o live_n eastward_o who_o be_v first_o call_v in_o by_o k._n john_n of_o england_n to_o reduce_v the_o silver_n to_o its_o due_a fineness_n and_o such_o money_n in_o ancient_a writing_n be_v always_o term_v easterling_n but_o johnston_n verse_n upon_o sterling_n shall_v supply_v the_o rest_n regius_fw-la sublimis_fw-la celsus_fw-la despectat_fw-la ab_fw-la arce_fw-la pendula_fw-la sub_fw-la biferis_fw-la moenia_fw-la structa_fw-la jugis_fw-la regum_fw-la augusta_fw-la parens_fw-la regum_fw-la nutricula_fw-la natis_fw-la hinc_fw-la sibi_fw-la regifico_fw-la nomine_fw-la tota_fw-la placet_fw-la hospita_fw-la sed_fw-la cuivis_fw-la quovis_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la amicus_fw-la sive_fw-la es_fw-la seu_fw-la non_fw-la es_fw-la hospes_fw-la a_o hostess_fw-la item_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la cedit_fw-la damnum_fw-la discordia_fw-la tristis_fw-la heu_fw-la quoties_fw-la procerum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la tinxit_fw-la humum_fw-la hoc_fw-la uno_fw-la infelix_fw-la at_o felix_fw-la cetera_fw-la nusquam_fw-la laetior_fw-la aut_fw-la coeli_fw-la frons_fw-la geniusve_fw-la soli_fw-la the_o lofty_a palace_n with_o proud_a state_n look_v down_o on_o circle_a wall_n that_o grace_v the_o subject_a town_n mother_n and_o nurse_n to_o prince_n dear_a care_n and_o ever_o proud_a of_o the_o great_a name_n she_o bear_v but_o ah_o too_o fond_o kind_a to_o friend_n and_o foe_n while_o none_o her_o hospitable_a seat_n refuse_v such_o gain_n too_o oft_o to_o fatal_a loss_n turn_v what_o feud_n what_o slaughter_n must_v she_o ever_o mourn_v hapless_a in_o this_o all_o other_o joy_n attend_v no_o pure_a air_n she_o own_v no_o rich_a land_n and_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n wait_v at_o her_o command_n about_o two_o mile_n hence_o the_o banocbourn_n banocburn_n banocburn_n run_v between_o very_o high_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o forth_o with_o a_o stream_n in_o the_o winter_n very_o trepidus_fw-la very_o rapidus_fw-la in_o the_o text_n but_o in_o the_o errata_fw-la
dublin_n of_o unite_a to_o dublin_n glendelac_n leighlin_n glendelac_n unite_a to_o leighlin_n fern._n ossory_n otherwise_o kilkenny_n otherwise_o and_o kilkenny_n the_o canic_n leighlin_n canic_n leighlin_n lechlin_n kildare_n otherwise_o dare._n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cassil_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o killaloe_n of_o killaloe_n laonie_n or_o de_fw-fr kendalnan_n limrick_n isle_n of_o gathy_n tuam_fw-la gathy_n kilfenora_n unite_v either_o to_o kâ—illaloo_n or_o tuam_fw-la cellumabrath_n cashell_n cellumabrath_n em_o annex_v to_o cashell_n melice_n or_o the_o emile_v rosse_n otherwise_o roscree_n waterford_n otherwise_o baltifordian_a waterford_n baltifordian_a lismore_n unite_v to_o waterford_n lismore_n cloyne_v lismore_n cloyne_v clon_n otherwise_o de_fw-fr cluanan_n corcage_v or_o cork_n cork_n cork_n rosse_n unite_v to_o cork_n de_fw-fr rosalither_n lamerick_n rosalither_n ardfort_n unite_v to_o lamerick_n ardefert_fw-la under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n of_o duac_n otherwise_o clonfert_n otherwise_o kilmacough_n unite_v to_o clonfert_n killmacduoc_n de_fw-fr mageo_fw-la enachdun_fw-la de_fw-fr cellaiaro_n de_fw-fr roscomon_n clonfert_fw-la killalla_n clonfert_fw-la unite_a to_o killalla_n achad_n hol._n achad_n or_o achâ—iry_a hol._n lade_n otherwise_o killalla_n otherwise_o killalla_n killale_v de_fw-fr conani_n de_fw-fr killmanduach_n elphin_n day_n elphin_n beside_o these_o alteration_n already_o mention_v the_o bishopric_n of_o rathluc_n dalnliquir_n isle_n of_o gathay_n roscree_n mage_n enachdun_n de_fw-fr câ—laiar_n râ—scomon_n and_o câ—nany_n be_v unite_v to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n momonia_n or_o monster_n momonia_n in_o irish_a mow_v and_o in_o compound_a wown_n in_o english_a monster_n lie_v southward_o open_a to_o the_o vergivian-sea_n separate_v from_o connaught_n for_o some_o while_n by_o the_o river_n siney_n or_o shanon_n and_o from_o lemster_n by_o the_o river_n neor_n former_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o towoun_v i.e._n north_n monster_n deswoun_v i.e._n south_n monster_n heir_n woun_n west_n monster_n mean-woun_a middle_a monster_n and_o urwoun_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o monster_n but_o at_o this_o day_n into_o two_o part_n west_n monster_n and_o south_n monster_n the_o west_n monster_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o country_n of_o the_o luceni_n the_o velabri_n and_o the_o uterini_fw-la the_o south_n be_v that_o of_o the_o oudiae_n or_o vediae_n and_o the_o coriondi_n but_o at_o present_v it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o waterford_n into_o into_o â—â—x_n at_o present_a cork_n kerry_n limerick_n clare_n typerary_n and_o waterford_n seven_o county_n kerry_n desmond_n cork_n limerick_n tiperary_n holy-cross_n and_o waterford_n in_o the_o most_o westward_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o where_o it_o tent_n towards_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n confront_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n southwestward_a gallitia_n in_o spain_n the_o velabri_n and_o the_o luceni_n former_o inhabit_v as_o orosius_n write_v the_o luceni_n of_o ireland_n who_o seem_v to_o derive_v their_o name_n and_o origînal_n from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o gallitia_n in_o the_o opposite_a coast_n of_o spain_n lucâ—ni_fw-la lucâ—ni_fw-la of_o who_o name_n some_o remain_v be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o lyxnaw_n be_v seat_v as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o in_o conilogh_n in_o conilogh_n conoglogh_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n the_o county_n of_o kerry_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o shannon_n shoot_v forth_o like_o a_o little_a tongue_n into_o the_o sea_n roar_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o this_o county_n stand_v high_a and_o have_v many_o wild_a and_o woody_a hill_n in_o it_o between_o which_o lie_v many_o valley_n whereof_o some_o produce_v corn_n other_o wood_n this_o present_a this_o it_o be_v soâ—_n but_o be_v not_o at_o present_a be_v reckon_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v herein_o the_o dignity_n and_o prerogative_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o grant_v they_o all_o royalty_n except_v the_o try_v of_o four_o plea_n fire_n rape_n forestall_v and_o treasure-trouve_a with_o the_o profit_n arise_v the_o croccis_fw-la which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o this_o liberty_n through_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o as_o either_o will_v not_o or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v it_o become_v the_o very_a sink_n of_o all_o mischief_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o seditious_a person_n in_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o territory_n call_v clanmoris_a câ—an-moâ—â—â—_a câ—an-moâ—â—â—_a from_o one_o moris_n of_o the_o family_n of_o raimund_n la_fw-fr grosse_n who_o heir_n be_v successive_o call_v baron_n of_o lixnaw_n cross_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n now_o nameless_a though_o perhaps_o by_o its_o situation_n riv_fw-mi â—â—_o riv_fw-mi that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o dur_n and_o pass_v by_o trailey_n a_o small_a town_n now_o almost_o desolate_a where_o have_v be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n hard_o by_o lie_v ardurt_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—hâ—prick_n 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v of_o a_o poor_a bishop_n call_v of_o ardefertb._n almost_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o promontory_n there_o lie_v on_o one_o side_n dingle_n â—â—â—gâ—e_n â—â—â—gâ—e_n a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o on_o the_o other_o smerwick_n â—â—erwick_a â—â—erwick_a contract_v from_o st._n mary-wic_a a_o road_n for_o ship_n limerick_n ship_n now_o unite_v to_o limerick_n where_o late_o as_o girald_n earl_n of_o desmund_n a_o man_n base_o treacherous_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n waste_v and_o spoil_v monster_n arrive_v some_o tumulâ—â—â—â—i_fw-la some_o tumulâ—â—â—â—i_fw-la confuse_a troop_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n send_v to_o his_o assistance_n by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o fortify_v themselves_o here_o calling_z it_z fort_n deal_v over_o and_o threaten_v the_o country_n with_o great_a ruin_n but_o this_o danger_n be_v end_v by_o the_o come_n and_o first_o onset_n of_o the_o viceroy_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o warlike_a baron_n grey_n art_n lord_n grey_n lord_n arthur_n grey_n for_o they_o forthwith_o surrender_v and_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n most_o of_o they_o which_o be_v think_v in_o policy_n the_o wise_a and_o safe_a course_n consider_v the_o then_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o rebel_n be_v ready_a to_o break_v out_o in_o all_o quarter_n in_o conclusion_n the_o earl_n of_o desmund_n be_v himself_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o wood_n thereabouts_o for_o shelter_n and_o soon_o after_o set_v upon_o in_o a_o poor_a cottage_n by_o one_o or_o two_o soldier_n who_o wound_v he_o so_o be_v discover_v he_o be_v behead_v for_o his_o disloyalty_n and_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v this_o country_n perhaps_o some_o will_v impute_v it_o to_o want_v of_o gravity_n and_o prudence_n in_o i_o irish_a a_o ridiculous_a persuasion_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a if_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o wild_a irish_a and_o still_o current_a among_o they_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o great_a clamour_n and_o outcry_n which_o the_o soldier_n usual_o make_v with_o much_o strain_n before_o a_o onset_n do_v not_o huzza_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v sudden_o snatch_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v fly_v into_o these_o desert_a valley_n from_o any_o part_n of_o ireland_n whatsoever_o that_o there_o he_o eat_v grass_n lap_v water_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o happiness_n nor_o misery_n have_v some_o remain_v of_o his_o reason_n but_o none_o of_o his_o speech_n and_o that_o at_o long_o run_v he_o shall_v be_v catch_v by_o the_o hunter_n and_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o own_o home_n desmonia_n or_o desmond_n beneath_o the_o country_n of_o the_o old_a luceni_n lie_v desmond_n stretch_v out_o a_o long_a way_n with_o a_o considerable_a breadth_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o irish_a deswown_n in_o english_a desmond_n former_o people_v by_o the_o velabri_n vâ—â—â—â—ri_fw-la vâ—â—â—â—ri_fw-la and_o the_o iberni_n who_o in_o some_o copy_n be_v call_v uterini_fw-la the_o velabri_n may_v seem_v to_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o aber_n i.e._n aestuary_n for_o they_o dwell_v among_o such_o frith_n upon_o parcel_n of_o ground_n divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o great_a incursion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o the_o artabri_n and_o cantabri_n in_o spain_n also_o take_v their_o name_n among_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o there_o be_v three_o several_a promontory_n beside_o kerry_n above_o mention_v shoot_v out_o with_o their_o crooked_a and_o wind_a shore_n to_o the_o south-west_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o call_v hierwoun_n i.e._n west-mounst_a the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o lie_v between_o dingle-bay_n and_o the_o river_n mair_n be_v call_v clan-car_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n build_v at_o dunkeran_n by_o the_o carew_n of_o england_n dunkerran_n england_n it_o be_v nâ—w_o divide_v into_o the_o barony_n of_o