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the_o twenty_o nine_o
day_n of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o other_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o the_o say_v henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n lowden_n lothian_n and_o belcharris_n and_o with_o one_o bayley_n gentleman_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o say_v scotish_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o further_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o abet_v assist_v countenance_n and_o encourage_v both_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v send_v and_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v monies_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o scotland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o the_o say_v titus_n massey_n and_o other_o in_o confederacy_n against_o this_o nation_n without_o special_a leave_n and_o licence_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n or_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o voluntary_o relieve_v the_o say_a sylas_n titus_n edward_n massey_n col._n bamfield_n and_o one_o mason_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n and_o one_o sterk_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n who_o then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n with_o monies_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n all_o which_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n of_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n be_v and_o be_v to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a breach_n contempt_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o master_n attorney_n general_n by_o protestation_n save_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o exhibit_v any_o other_o charge_n against_o the_o say_a christopher_n love_n and_o to_o reply_v to_o the_o answer_n he_o shall_v make_v to_o the_o premise_n do_v for_o the_o say_a treason_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n impeach_v the_o say_a christopher_n love_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o public_a enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n of_o england_n and_o do_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n that_o such_o proceed_n trial_n examination_n judgement_n and_o execution_n may_v be_v thereupon_o have_v against_o he_o as_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o justice_n the_o clerk_n christopher_n love_n you_o stand_v charge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n this_o high_a court_n therefore_o require_v you_o to_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o direct_a answer_n whether_o you_o be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o treason_n lay_v to_o your_o charge_n master_n love_n my_o lord_n before_o i_o plead_v i_o humble_o crave_v leave_v to_o express_v myself_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o this_o court_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v humble_a proposal_n of_o what_o i_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o this_o trial._n in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v i_o be_o this_o day_n call_v to_o a_o great_a and_o weighty_a work_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o it_o i_o do_v earnest_o beg_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o god_n that_o he_o will_v carry_v i_o through_o this_o whole_a trial_n with_o such_o gravity_n godliness_n and_o meekness_n of_o wisdom_n as_o become_v a_o professor_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v i_o in_o this_o hour_n of_o temptation_n rather_o from_o sin_n then_o from_o suffering_n sir_n i_o be_o this_o day_n make_v a_o spectacle_n to_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n single_v out_o from_o among_o my_o brethren_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o some_o man_n indignation_n and_o insultation_n by_o my_o appear_v in_o this_o place_n i_o be_o make_v a_o grief_n to_o many_o that_o be_v godly_a and_o a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o the_o wicked_a here_o he_o be_v interupt_v by_o the_o court_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o court._n mr._n love_n how_o long_a time_n do_v you_o intend_v to_o take_v up_o mr._n love_n i_o will_v be_v brief_a sir_n l._n pres_n we_o have_v be_v call_v upon_o god_n to_o direct_v we_o and_o you_o and_o all_o good_a people_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o you_o will_v glorify_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n if_o you_o will_v confess_v know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o great_a sin_n of_o achan_n there_o be_v great_a pain_n take_v and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o their_o house_n divide_v and_o at_o last_o when_o it_o come_v to_o achan_n you_o know_v what_o joshua_n say_v to_o he_o confess_v and_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o glorify_v god_n this_o be_v that_o that_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n before_o man_n you_o may_v now_o clear_v yourself_o and_o set_v forth_o his_o glory_n upon_o earth_n and_o your_o next_o work_n be_v to_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a for_o we_o see_v that_o those_o way_n you_o go_v will_v take_v up_o time_n and_o we_o have_v take_v all_o into_o our_o thought_n before_o hand_n mr._n love_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o protract_v time_n but_o i_o will_v not_o lie_v under_o a_o prejudice_n l._n pres_n when_o you_o go_v out_o of_o your_o way_n we_o must_v help_v you_o and_o know_v if_o any_o be_v under_o a_o prejudice_n here_o their_o prejudging_a be_v rather_o in_o mercy_n then_o in_o prejudice_n to_o you_o mr._n love_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o be_v more_o severe_a to_o a_o minister_n than_o you_o be_v to_o lieut._n col._n john_n lilburn_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o court_n at_o guildhall_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o lilburne_n you_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o two_o hour_n to_o plead_v before_o he_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a l._n pres_n to_o a_o minister_n you_o say_v well_o but_o i_o tell_v you_o we_o do_v more_o to_o a_o christian_n then_o to_o a_o minister_n and_o we_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o your_o 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morrow_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v here_o l._n pres_n you_o may_v have_v counsel_n to_o morrow_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v m._n love_n shall_v i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n l._n pres_n you_o shall_v have_v what_o be_v fit_a you_o shall_v have_v nothing_o deny_v you_o when_o it_o come_v to_o you_o to_o have_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v that_o respect_n i_o do_v it_o not_o to_o flatter_v you_o but_o refuse_v to_o plead_v at_o your_o peril_n mr._n love_n will_v you_o give_v i_o but_o this_o favour_n that_o i_o may_v have_v but_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o time_n to_o consult_v with_o a_o lawyer_n l._n pres_n i_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o this_o that_o be_v do_v must_v be_v do_v for_o all_o that_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n att_n gen._n i_o have_v think_v there_o will_v have_v appear_v in_o he_o that_o call_v himself_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n more_o meekness_n &_o obedience_n to_o authority_n not_o outfacing_a authority_n &_o it_o be_v not_o well_o do_v of_o he_o my_o lord_n i_o humble_o beg_v that_o have_v have_v thus_o much_o of_o your_o patience_n and_o persuasion_n by_o argument_n and_o all_o mean_v use_v to_o he_o and_o nothing_o will_v prevail_v that_o my_o lord_n you_o will_v now_o be_v please_v to_o give_v your_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o the_o law_n appoint_v you_o upon_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o plead_v m._n love_n i_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o plead_v l._n pres_n do_v a_o man_n of_o your_o learning_n say_v you_o do_v not_o refuse_v m._n love_n a_o man_n may_v demur_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o yet_o not_o refuse_v to_o plead_v and_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v i_o a_o day_n time_n if_o they_o please_v for_o i_o come_v here_o unarm_v and_o unprepared_a att._n gen._n his_o demur_n be_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n l._n pres_n will_v you_o put_v that_o upon_o law_n for_o law_n which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o by_o your_o put_a yourself_o upon_o that_o you_o confess_v the_o whole_a charge_n att._n gen._n i_o 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precedent_n for_o it_o will_v be_v say_v it_o be_v master_n lilburn_n case_n and_o master_n love_v case_n mr._n love_n will_v you_o promise_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v counsel_n to_o hear_v the_o witness_n l._n pres_n we_o will_v promise_v you_o justice_n read_v the_o sentence_n the_o clerk_n go_v to_o read_v the_o sentence_n m._n love_n not_o guilty_a att._n gen._n my_o lord_n we_o do_v say_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n and_o treason_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o my_o lord_n you_o now_o perceive_v that_o when_o you_o have_v be_v long_o trouble_v you_o see_v he_o come_v very_o hardly_o to_o it_o a_o innocent_a man_n will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o much_o ado_n and_o know_v his_o innocency_n will_v not_o have_v have_v so_o much_o capitulation_n and_o trifle_n with_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n my_o lord_n for_o these_o crime_n you_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o now_o my_o lord_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o another_o gentleman_n that_o be_v master_n solicitor_n general_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o open_a to_o you_o the_o state_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o which_o he_o stand_v here_o impeach_v and_o accuse_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v on_o the_o series_n of_o time_n the_o person_n with_o who_o he_o comply_v how_o plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o undermine_v this_o commonwealth_n even_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n when_o that_o be_v open_v i_o will_v then_o produce_v the_o evidence_n to_o make_v it_o good_a against_o he_o mr._n solicitor_n gen._n my_o lord_n mr._n love_n urge_v much_o for_o himself_o but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v you_o what_o for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o see_v his_o face_n till_o now_o but_o his_o own_o carriage_n if_o that_o do_v not_o do_v he_o wrong_v none_o will_n he_o say_v he_o be_v single_v out_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v his_o fellow_n conspirator_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o first_o action_n and_o last_o action_n so_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v the_o principal_a man_n both_o by_o counsel_n friend_n purse_z and_o encouragement_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o may_v just_o be_v single_v out_o to_o be_v first_o in_o the_o punishment_n because_o he_o be_v first_o in_o the_o fact_n he_o say_v god_n in_o achans_n case_n wrought_v the_o discovery_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v the_o court_n will_v think_v that_o god_n be_v the_o great_a discoverer_n of_o this_o great_a treason_n for_o through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o it_o it_o be_v press_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o as_o much_o caution_n and_o secrecy_n as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v contrive_v and_o nothing_o but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o god_n of_o light_n the_o father_n of_o light_n can_v have_v bring_v this_o to_o light_n who_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n and_o hide_a thing_n of_o darkness_n he_o have_v discover_v this_o my_o lord_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o treason_n it_o be_v not_o one_o or_o ten_o treason_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n of_o treason_n weave_v together_o during_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o conspirator_n give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v a_o party_n distinct_a and_o separate_a and_o so_o they_o do_v behave_v themselves_o like_o a_o party_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n first_o this_o party_n do_v assume_v to_o themselves_o sovereign_a power_n and_o do_v exercise_v it_o divers_a way_n they_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o send_v agent_n abroad_o to_o treat_v with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n enemy_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o give_v commission_n to_o that_o 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the_o work_n and_o establish_v a_o council_n at_o dowgate_n and_o there_o they_o meet_v and_o plot_v and_o contrive_v how_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o when_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v come_v with_o unite_a force_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v plot_v and_o contrive_v this_o about_o midsummer_n 1649._o they_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o abroad_o to_o be_v considerable_a man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o they_o call_v he_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v a_o agent_n to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o which_o be_v one_o mason_n my_o lord_n piercies_o man_n his_o
do_v not_o say_v that_o mr._n love_n do_v disagree_v to_o the_o send_v the_o money_n to_o massy_a and_o titus_n so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o that_o particular_a likewise_o the_o receive_a letter_n from_o massy_a and_o of_o the_o account_n from_o scotland_n and_o the_o fight_n there_o that_o which_o adam_n say_v mr._n love_n have_v reply_v unto_o it_o concern_v a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o that_o my_o lord_n he_o be_v pretty_a positive_a adam_n testimony_n be_v there_o be_v a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n at_o mr._n love_n house_n mr._n love_n be_v sometime_o present_a at_o this_o meeting_n which_o letter_n be_v take_v to_o be_v pen_v by_o m._n love_n and_o mr._n drake_n and_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o of_o the_o language_n of_o it_o and_o that_o after_o drake_n escape_v all_o the_o meeting_n i_o know_v of_o be_v at_o his_o house_n and_o so_o my_o lord_n say_v 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commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o a_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n to_o stir_v up_o a_o new_a and_o bloody_a war_n and_o to_o raise_v insurrection_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o nation_n in_o several_a day_n and_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1648_o 1649_o 1650_o 1651_o at_o london_n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o together_o with_o william_n drake_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n do_v traitorous_o combine_v confederate_a and_o complete_a together_o to_o stir_v and_o raise_v force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n of_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o free-state_n without_o a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v malicious_o 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the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n do_v combine_v confederate_a and_o complete_a to_o stir_v and_o raise_v up_o force_n against_o the_o present_a government_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o charge_v that_o he_o say_v christopher_n love_n do_v declare_v the_o same_o by_o any_o open_a deed_n second_o whereas_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n be_v by_o the_o say_a article_n charge_v that_o for_o the_o subversion_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o say_v traitorous_a design_n that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v and_o signify_v by_o authority_n or_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 30._o of_o january_n 1648._o be_v that_o no_o person_n do_v presume_v to_o proclaim_v publish_v or_o any_o way_n promote_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v king_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o england_n by_o colour_n of_o inheritance_n succession_n election_n or_o any_o other_o claim_n whatsoever_o exception_n it_o be_v not_o express_o charge_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v after_o the_o say_a act_n make_v neither_o do_v the_o charge_n pursue_v the_o word_n or_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n three_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n the_o say_a christopher_n love_n on_o several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o william_n drake_n and_o other_o person_n do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v procure_v invite_v aid_n or_o assist_v any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n to_o invade_v england_n or_o ireland_n or_o shall_v adhere_v to_o any_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o commonwealth_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n every_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v treason_n except_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o charge_n who_o in_o particular_a be_v the_o stranger_n that_o be_v invite_v to_o invade_v england_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o invitement_n aid_n and_o assistance_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n the_o scot_n be_v stranger_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v particular_o in_o the_o charge_n to_o the_o force_n of_o what_o enemy_n raise_v against_o the_o parliament_n christopher_n love_n do_v adhere_v 4_o it_o charge_v the_o prisoner_n for_o a_o treasonable_a assistance_n in_o some_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649_o be_v make_v 5_o to_o advance_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n be_v uncertain_a to_o what_o design_n it_o shall_v have_v reference_n several_a charge_n of_o treason_n be_v before_o express_v four_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n divers_a day_n and_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n etc._n etc._n do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n or_o otherwise_o prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o march_v 1650._o the_o matter_n charge_v herein_o be_v only_o prohibit_v but_o be_v not_o make_v treason_n except_o 1._o that_o this_o charge_n be_v mislay_v be_v charge_v to_o be_v do_v traitorous_o 2_o the_o charge_n be_v uncertain_a be_v allege_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a or_o otherwise_o and_o show_v not_o in_o what_o other_o manner_n five_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v and_o maintain_v correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n with_o divers_a person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n and_o other_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o with_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o christopher_n love_v well_o know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o say_v scotish_n nation_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o be_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v use_v hold_v or_o maintain_v any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n reside_v in_o scotland_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o the_o lord_n general_n or_o with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o they_o shall_v know_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n except_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n mention_v in_o the_o charge_n be_v reside_v in_o scotland_n nor_o express_o allege_v that_o they_o do_v adhere_v 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o such_o correspondency_n be_v hold_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o parliament_n council_n of_o state_n or_o the_o lord_n general_n nor_o in_o what_o war_n the_o correspondence_n or_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v 3_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v with_o what_o particular_a person_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n adhere_v to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n be_v hold_v nor_o of_o what_o nation_n 4_o this_o correspondency_n and_o intelligence_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v after_o the_o 5_o of_o august_n 1650._o mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o but_o refer_v to_o a_o time_n precede_v that_o act._n sixthly_a the_o charge_n be_v that_o christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o abbet_n assist_v countenance_n and_o encourage_v both_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v send_v and_o convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v money_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o other_o supply_n to_o scotland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o to_o the_o say_v titus_n etc._n etc._n in_o confederacy_n against_o this_o nation_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v abbet_n assist_v countenance_n or_o encourage_v the_o scotish_n nation_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n or_o shall_v go_v or_o send_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v send_v etc._n etc._n any_o money_n horse_n arm_n ammunition_n or_o other_o supply_n into_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o any_o person_n under_o their_o power_n or_o in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o against_o this_o nation_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n council_n of_o state_n appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_v aâ—_n aforesaid_a except_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a person_n name_v who_o be_v abet_v assist_v countenance_v or_o encourage_v neither_o of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o 2._o in_o the_o charge_n the_o send_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o council_n of_o state_n appoint_v by_o their_o authority_n or_o of_o the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n 3._o the_o time_n to_o which_o this_o refer_v be_v between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650._o and_o the_o 1._o of_o june_n 1651._o and_o so_o it_o take_v in_o the_o time_n between_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o 2_o of_o august_n 1650._o which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act._n seven_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o say_v
five_o treason_n and_o one_o act_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o four_o or_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n for_o where_o the_o several_a act_n be_v repeat_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v those_o law_n against_o which_o this_o treason_n and_o this_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v the_o several_a enumeration_n of_o those_o practice_n design_n and_o open_a act_n of_o his_o now_o apply_v by_o we_o but_o mr._n hales_n will_v take_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o one_o single_o but_o i_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o those_o open_a act_n of_o his_o be_v offence_n by_o a_o open_a act_n against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o his_o client_n to_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o when_o they_o come_v between_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o overt_a act_n follow_v it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o all_o those_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n so_o express_v in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o open_a act_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o be_v express_v if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n than_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o open_a act_n that_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v your_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n especial_o when_o open_a act_n shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o its_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o l._n pres_n that_o that_o mr._n hale_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o charge_v and_o not_o charge_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutis_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n it_o be_v full_o lay_v in_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v by_o open_a and_o overt_a act_n do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v lay_v so_o the_o word_n of_o open_a act_n be_v not_o but_o the_o value_n that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v by_o writing_n by_o word_n by_o message_n by_o money_n and_o these_o be_v real_o overt_a act_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v these_o overt_a act_n these_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o we_o satisfy_v in_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v overt_a act_n to_o maintain_v it_o than_o i_o think_v this_o can_v come_v within_o any_o of_o those_o case_n that_o when_o a_o essential_a thing_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o indictment_n there_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v this_o i_o conceive_v so_o far_o then_o the_o next_o what_o method_n or_o order_n this_o can_v be_v by_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o withal_o these_o overt_a act_n of_o letter_n of_o message_n of_o money_n will_v reach_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o these_o treason_n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o act_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o than_o you_o say_v well_o but_o when_o these_o word_n reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o every_o charge_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n than_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o real_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a att._n gen._n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n in_o it_o for_o i_o profess_v my_o lord_n to_o you_o that_o i_o in_o draw_v the_o impeachment_n take_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o the_o form_n i_o have_v take_v and_o do_v take_v be_v those_o that_o have_v pass_v heretofore_o and_o i_o follow_v they_o and_o till_o i_o receive_v your_o direction_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v not_o myself_o bind_v but_o to_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v know_v his_o offence_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o to_o form_n and_o quiddity_n and_o nicety_n i_o conceive_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o mr._n hales_n i_o press_v not_o form_n nor_o quiddity_n nor_o nicety_n in_o this_o business_n the_o next_o be_v concern_v the_o charge_n of_o promote_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n att._n gen._n no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o your_o copy_n be_v amiss_o again_o read_v it_o mr._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v this_o we_o have_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o all_o this_o while_n i_o take_v it_o so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o publish_v the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v or_o signify_v by_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o that_o for_o if_o that_o be_v as_o our_o copy_n be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o lay_v i_o conceive_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v att._n gen._n that_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n then_o the_o next_o be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n christopher_n love_n do_v at_o several_a day_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a traitorous_o and_o wicked_o advise_v the_o scot_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a assistance_n charge_v in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n that_o do_v prohibit_v it_o at._n gen._n and_o afterward_o too_o m._n hales_n mr._n hales_n it_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v this_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n aforesaid_a and_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a at._n gen._n you_o will_v find_v this_o in_o a_o statute_n before_o this_o mr._n hales_n not_o before_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o and_o then_o your_o charge_n be_v repugnant_a you_o charge_v we_o for_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o statute_n at._n gen._n for_o that_o you_o go_v and_o take_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o but_o we_o lie_v they_o all_o together_o theâ—e_n be_v treason_n he_o commit_v in_o 1648._o and_o that_o which_o i_o pitch_v upon_o still_o be_v this_o that_o mr._n hale_v think_v be_v wave_v that_o this_o man_n do_v not_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o endeavour_v a_o subversion_n of_o this_o government_n i_o lay_v that_o against_o this_o act_n make_v in_o 1648._o then_o by_o consequence_n to_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o promote_v his_o interest_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o 1648_o that_o do_v inhibit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n inhibit_v the_o call_n in_o of_o stranger_n and_o it_o follow_v by_o that_o that_o he_o who_o call_v in_o stranger_n may_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n too_o and_o that_o foundation_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o do_v promote_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o you_o know_v what_o he_o express_v to_o you_o what_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n he_o have_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v elsewhere_o mr._n hales_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o we_o must_v desire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v