every_o part_n of_o it_o some_o time_n elapse_v before_o this_o dreadful_a news_n of_o the_o prince_n death_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n none_o adventure_v to_o be_v the_o sad_a messenger_n unto_o he_o of_o that_o which_o almost_o all_o know_v off_o but_o when_o he_o be_v advertise_v of_o it_o and_o have_v also_o some_o secret_a intimation_n give_v he_o his_o brother_n have_v have_v a_o deep_a if_o not_o the_o sole_a hand_n in_o it_o for_o none_o dare_v accuse_v so_o great_a a_o man_n open_o he_o grow_v very_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a thereupon_o and_o the_o rather_o in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o take_v vengeance_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o perpetrate_a of_o so_o barbarous_a a_o deed_n and_o for_o do_v he_o so_o unretrievable_a a_o injury_n however_o to_o make_v some_o semblance_n of_o kingly_a authority_n he_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n to_o come_v to_o he_o at_o leastwise_o to_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o the_o fact_n the_o duke_n who_o know_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o message_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o frame_v a_o fair_a and_o specious_a story_n to_o excuse_v himself_o as_o though_o he_o be_v as_o innocent_a of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o child_n unborn_a and_o for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o it_o urge_v his_o care_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o perpetrator_n of_o that_o horrid_a deed_n and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o at_o length_n make_v so_o far_o a_o progress_n in_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o offender_n the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bute_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o ever_o reside_v though_o he_o be_v very_o unfit_a to_o travel_v upon_o many_o account_n and_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o tedious_a fit_n of_o sickness_n he_o have_v labour_v under_o yet_o so_o great_a and_o eager_a a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o see_v his_o son_n death_n punish_v that_o he_o make_v a_o hard_a shift_n to_o get_v in_o a_o chariot_n into_o edinburgh_n when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o the_o governor_n convene_v the_o council_n and_o order_n the_o party_n accuse_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v also_o present_a the_o accuser_n as_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v rather_o the_o guilty_a person_n have_v before_o contrive_v it_o stout_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o fact_n the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v imprecate_v vengeance_n from_o heaven_n and_o the_o most_o dreadful_a curse_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n who_o have_v perpetrate_v so_o horrid_a a_o act_n be_v overpressed_a with_o sorrow_n and_o infirfirmity_n of_o body_n return_v to_o bute_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o duke_n that_o he_o may_v colour_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v bring_v the_o suppose_a criminal_n to_o their_o trial_n and_o by_o corrupt_a judge_n such_o as_o the_o duke_n have_v provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o his_o murder_n who_o in_o all_o their_o life_n time_n they_o have_v never_o see_v though_o this_o matter_n waâ—_n manage_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o governor_n with_o all_o the_o fineness_n and_o address_v imaginable_a yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o satisfy_v in_o his_o mind_n but_o that_o he_o retain_v still_o a_o great_a suspicion_n of_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o sonâ—s_n death_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n under_o his_o obeisance_n partly_o by_o policy_n and_o partly_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n of_o governor_n he_o dare_v not_o show_v his_o resentment_n nor_o attempt_v to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o be_v rather_o afraid_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n lest_o have_v ambitious_a desire_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n he_o will_v also_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o procure_v the_o death_n of_o his_o second_o son_n james_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n take_v off_o the_o only_a rub_n in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n i_o say_v be_v thus_o solicitous_a in_o mind_n about_o secure_v that_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o his_o unnatural_a brother_n be_v intent_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o consults_z with_o walter_z wardlaw_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n about_o his_o son_n security_n after_o serious_a deliberation_n they_o at_o last_o conclude_v it_o be_v no_o way_n safe_a for_o prince_n james_n to_o remain_v in_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v he_o over_o into_o france_n to_o charles_n the_o vi_o a_o old_a ally_n and_o real_a friend_n to_o the_o scotish_n nation_n know_v he_o can_v no_o where_o be_v more_o safe_o and_o liberal_o educate_v than_o there_o but_o consider_v the_o uncertain_a vicissitude_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o that_o no_o precaution_n for_o his_o future_a security_n may_v be_v want_v the_o king_n deliver_v his_o son_n a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o behalf_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o hard_a fortune_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o king_n in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o say_a resolution_n order_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v get_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o his_o passage_n and_o appoint_v henry_n sinclear_a earl_n of_o orkney_n to_o take_v care_n for_o the_o safe_a conveyance_n of_o he_o they_o take_v ship_n at_o the_o bass_n and_o so_o shear_v their_o course_n for_o the_o french_a shoar_n but_o when_o they_o be_v get_v as_o far_o as_o flamborough-head_n they_o be_v as_o some_o say_v take_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v hear_v of_o their_o sail_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o intercept_v they_o but_o other_o write_v that_o the_o prince_n find_v himself_o extreme_o seasick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v put_v on_o shoar_n there_o and_o so_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o english_a court_n but_o however_o it_o happen_v take_v he_o be_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n anno_fw-la 1406._o henry_n iv._o be_v then_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o presence_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v he_o deliver_v he_o his_o father_n letter_n which_o because_o of_o the_o rarity_n of_o it_o as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o scotish_n dialect_n of_o those_o time_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v and_o be_v as_o follow_v robert_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n greeting_n thy_o great_a magnificence_n humility_n and_o justice_n be_v right_a patent_n to_o we_o by_o thy_o governance_n of_o thy_o last_o army_n in_o scotland_n howbeit_o such_fw-mi thing_n have_v be_v uncertein_a to_o we_o afore_o for_o though_o thou_o seem_v as_o enemy_n with_o most_o awful_a incursion_n in_o our_o realm_n Èit_v we_o find_v mair_a humanity_n and_o plaisure_n than_o damage_n by_o thy_o come_n to_o our_o subdity_n special_o to_o yame_v that_o receivit_fw-la thy_o noble_a fader_fw-mi the_o duke_n of_o longcastle_n the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v not_o câ—is_v your_o fare_n while_o we_o be_v on_o life_n but_o i_o will_v layf_v and_o loif_n they_z we_o may_v noble_a and_o woarthy_a prince_n to_o joy_n thy_o realm_n for_o yocht_v realm_n and_o nation_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o â—_z of_o glory_n and_o land_n Èit_fw-fr na_fw-fr accasioun_n be_v among_o we_o to_o invade_v other_o realm_n or_o liege_n with_o injury_n but_o erar_n to_o contend_v among_o ourselves_o â—uhay_n shall_v perseve_v other_o with_o may_v humanitee_n and_o kindness_n as_o to_o we_o we_o will_v meis_fw-la all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n quare_fw-la any_o occur_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n farther_o because_o we_o have_v no_o less_o solicitude_n in_o preserve_v our_o child_n from_o certain_a deidley_n enemy_n than_o have_v some_o time_n thy_o noble_a fader_n we_o be_v constrain_v 〈◊〉_d seek_v support_n at_o uncowth_n prince_n handâ—_n howbeit_o the_o invasioun_n of_o enemy_n be_v sa_o great_a that_o small_a defence_n oâ—urres_n against_o yame_n â—ithaut_fw-fr they_o be_v preserve_v by_o amity_n of_o nobill_n men._n for_o the_o world_n be_v sa_o full_a of_o perversit_a malice_n that_o na_z cruelty_n nor_o offence_n may_v be_v devisit_a in_o err_v bot_n the_o samme_fw-fr may_v be_v wroucht_v be_v motion_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n heirfore_o because_o we_o know_fw-mi thy_o hyness_n full_a of_o money_n nobill_n vertueâ—_n with_o such_fw-mi puissance_n and_o riches_n that_o na_z prince_n in_o our_o day_n may_v be_v compare_v thairto_o we_o desire_v thy_o humanity_n and_o support_v at_o this_o time_n we_o trai_v it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a to_o thy_o majesty_n how_o our_o elder_a son_n david_n be_v slay_v miserable_o in_o prisoun_n by_o our_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n quhome_fw-mi we_o
the_o king_n of_o england_n stick_v most_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o court_n which_o may_v at_o last_o turn_n to_o a_o mortal_a convulsion_n which_o none_o can_v be_v more_o desirous_a to_o see_v than_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servanâ—_n paris_n june_n 10._o 1689._o n._n s._n letter_n iv._o of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr his_o solicit_v the_o pope_n for_o money_n for_o the_o late_a king_n james_n and_o his_o propose_v a_o crusade_n for_o the_o restoration_n of_o he_o to_o his_o throne_n again_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v in_o my_o last_o endeavour_v to_o give_v your_o lordship_n the_o sense_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o court_n concern_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n and_o mighty_a effort_n be_v make_v for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o late_a king_n interest_n who_o be_v as_o you_o well_o know_v now_o in_o ireland_n both_o here_o and_o at_o rome_n too_o by_o the_o agency_n of_o this_o court_n and_o lest_o the_o difference_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o depend_v between_o both_o court_n shall_v any_o way_n obstruct_v the_o cause_n they_o have_v at_o length_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o accommodation_n and_o the_o great_a motive_n to_o press_v it_o on_o be_v take_v from_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o late_a king_n affair_n and_o that_o his_o holiness_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o the_o main_a of_o the_o catholic_n hope_n rest_v in_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n for_o the_o redress_v of_o they_o those_o very_a hope_n will_v also_o vanish_v if_o his_o holiness_n still_o obstinate_o persist_v to_o refuse_v a_o accommodation_n with_o he_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o late_a queen_n uncle_n be_v the_o person_n pitch_v upon_o to_o manage_v this_o negotiation_n who_o further_a instruction_n be_v to_o solicit_v the_o pope_n for_o some_o present_a supply_n of_o money_n for_o his_o nephew_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o old_a father_n the_o publish_v a_o crolsade_n for_o the_o restoration_n of_o he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o find_v this_o do_v not_o relish_v well_o with_o the_o old_a dad_n his_o eminency_n confine_v himself_o to_o a_o request_n that_o his_o holiness_n will_v exhort_v the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o catholic_n prince_n to_o it_o and_o mediate_v a_o accommodation_n between_o they_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a carry_v on_o the_o same_o but_o this_o be_v but_o thunder_n afar_o off_o and_o will_v never_o endammage_n the_o british_a isle_n i_o hearty_o wish_v you_o may_v be_v as_o secure_v from_o intestine_a commotion_n and_o machination_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o talk_v of_o here_o and_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_n some_o measure_n have_v be_v consert_v here_o for_o the_o ferment_a of_o that_o inquietude_n which_o have_v possess_v too_o many_o among_o you_o upon_o this_o change_n of_o government_n your_o lordship_n will_v pardon_v i_o since_o i_o write_v with_o the_o same_o freedom_n and_o sincerity_n as_o former_o and_o remain_v my_o lord_n your_o constant_a and_o most_o faithful_a servant_n paris_n june_n 17._o 1689._o n._n s._n letter_n v._o of_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n death_n the_o formal_a story_n make_v in_o france_n of_o her_o be_v poison_v and_o a_o marriage_n fear_v between_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n my_o lord_n now_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o hostility_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n some_o account_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o transmit_v to_o your_o lordship_n you_o can_v conceive_v how_o violent_o they_o vend_v their_o spite_n and_o malice_n against_o the_o spanish_a court_n and_o more_o especial_o take_v occasion_n to_o renew_v public_o the_o discourse_n which_o be_v at_o first_o scarce_o whisper_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o spain_n be_v poison_v in_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o interest_n themselves_o very_o much_o as_o she_o be_v a_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o she_o be_v secret_o admonish_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o befall_v she_o to_o take_v care_n of_o herself_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o dispatch_v a_o frenchman_n that_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n to_o her_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v she_o some_o treacle_n by_o the_o most_o cunning_a courtier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o thereupon_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v a_o most_o tender_a love_n and_o affection_n for_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n be_v deep_o concern_v at_o the_o news_n which_o portend_v his_o approach_a misfortune_n have_v discover_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o king_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v care_n to_o send_v away_o what_o the_o queen_n desire_v but_o that_o by_o the_o time_n that_o the_o courier_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n he_o meet_v there_o with_o another_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o queen_n death_n to_o which_o particular_n be_v superad_v these_o circumstance_n of_o her_o sickness_n that_o be_v sudden_o take_v with_o a_o vomit_v she_o shall_v say_v as_o formerly_z the_o decease_a madam_n her_o mother_n of_o who_o death_n i_o have_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o remembrance_n former_o give_v your_o lordship_n some_o account_n after_o she_o have_v drink_v the_o glass_n of_o succory_n water_n to_o which_o she_o atttribute_v her_o death_n that_o she_o be_v poison_v that_o her_o vomit_v be_v attend_v with_o most_o violent_a convulsion_n which_o be_v report_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr rebenac_n â—enquires_v the_o french_a ambassador_n then_o at_o the_o spanish_a court_n he_o go_v to_o give_v the_o queen_n a_o visit_n but_o that_o when_o he_o come_v there_o entrance_n into_o her_o chamber_n be_v deny_v he_o under_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n in_o spain_n for_o man_n to_o visit_v woman_n neither_o in_o health_n nor_o sickness_n that_o thereupon_o he_o become_v very_o importunate_a for_o entrance_n urge_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o see_v she_o as_o queen_n of_o spain_n but_o as_o she_o be_v a_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n his_o master_n niece_n they_o further_o add_v that_o this_o contest_v continue_v and_o be_v spin_v out_o to_o a_o long_a time_n under_o pretence_n of_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o at_o length_n after_o long_a attendance_n the_o door_n be_v open_v to_o he_o but_o yet_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o very_o ill_o that_o she_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n that_o she_o die_v within_o a_o short_a while_n after_o one_o convulsion_n succeed_v another_o till_o she_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n that_o beside_o all_o these_o concur_v circumstance_n the_o design_n form_v last_o year_n by_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n to_o have_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n divorce_v from_o she_o and_o their_o application_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o purpose_n under_o the_o pretend_a allegation_n that_o the_o french_a before_o they_o part_v with_o she_o have_v use_v all_o aritifices_fw-la of_o the_o devil_n to_o prevent_v she_o have_v of_o child_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o lay_v convince_a proof_n before_o he_o of_o the_o matter_n they_o have_v put_v off_o that_o project_n these_o thing_n they_o say_v give_v no_o small_a umbrage_n to_o some_o clandestine_v practice_n against_o her_o life_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o project_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o get_v the_o â—nfanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o he_o and_o thereby_o lie_v a_o ground-plot_n for_o the_o unite_n of_o portugal_n once_o more_o to_o spain_n etc._n etc._n but_o my_o lord_n whatever_o surmize_v they_o have_v have_v of_o such_o a_o design_n then_o its_o certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o they_o be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o at_o this_o time_n than_o such_o a_o conjunction_n which_o must_v inevitable_o add_v one_o kingdom_n more_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o against_o they_o and_o all_o engine_n be_v on_o work_n to_o divert_v the_o success_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o and_o will_v take_v care_n to_o countermine_v the_o enemy_n in_o time_n which_o be_v the_o hearty_a wish_n of_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n to_o serve_v and_o command_v whilst_o paris_n july_n 2d_o 1689._o n._n s._n letter_n vi_o of_o some_o secret_a design_n hatch_n against_o the_o establish_v government_n in_o england_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o i_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o hint_n of_o the_o apprehension_n i_o have_v of_o some_o evil_a design_n form_v against_o the_o establish_v government_n and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o lessen_v the_o same_o that_o i_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o jealous_a of_o their_o progress_n day_n by_o
towards_o he_o advise_v he_o now_o at_o length_n to_o submit_v otherwise_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n resolve_v on_o by_o the_o court_n against_o he_o but_o he_o still_o refuse_v to_o plead_v and_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o say_v some_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n before_o both_o house_n but_o the_o precedent_n say_v this_o will_v but_o delay_v and_o retard_v justice_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o seek_v occasion_n of_o delay_n else_o he_o will_v have_v make_v a_o more_o elaborate_v contestation_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hurt_n in_o a_o delay_n of_o a_o day_n or_o two_o rather_o than_o precipitate_v judgement_n which_o may_v lay_v the_o nation_n under_o perpetual_a misery_n and_o so_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v and_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v the_o king_n be_v carry_v to_o cotton-house_n and_o the_o judge_n withdraw_v to_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n return_v and_o when_o the_o king_n insist_v still_o that_o he_o may_v be_v first_o hear_v before_o his_o parliament_n and_o not_o prevail_v the_o precedent_n go_v on_o and_o show_v how_o contumacious_a he_o have_v be_v how_o hateful_a his_o crime_n be_v and_o assert_v the_o parliamentary_a authority_n produce_v example_n both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a especial_o out_o of_o scotland_n wherein_o the_o people_n have_v punish_v their_o king_n and_o then_o affirm_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v not_o less_o over_o their_o king_n that_o the_o gild_n of_o this_o king_n be_v great_a than_o of_o all_o other_o as_o be_v one_o who_o according_a to_o caligula_n wish_n have_v attempt_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o all_o which_o he_o be_v in_o his_o charge_n call_v tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o that_o any_o of_o those_o term_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v at_o which_o word_n the_o king_n say_v how_o sir_n but_o the_o other_o go_v on_o and_o argue_v that_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n qui_fw-la populum_fw-la opprimit_fw-la and_o so_o lodge_v arbitrary_a government_n on_o he_o which_o he_o seek_v to_o put_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o his_o treason_n be_v his_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o superior_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v to_o a_o account_n minimus_fw-la majorem_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la vocat_fw-la that_o his_o murder_n be_v many_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n which_o can_v not_o be_v cleanse_v but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o who_o shed_v that_o blood_n he_o wish_v he_o to_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o the_o court_n come_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o that_o place_n and_o employment_n which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o effect_v and_o call_v for_o god_n assistance_n in_o his_o execution_n here_o the_o king_n make_v a_o motion_n to_o speak_v but_o be_v tell_v his_o time_n be_v now_o past_a and_o his_o sentence_n be_v come_v on_o which_o the_o precedent_n command_v to_o be_v read_v under_o this_o form_n whereas_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v appoint_v they_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o charles_n stuart_n king_n of_o england_n before_o who_o he_o have_v be_v three_o time_n convent_v and_o at_o the_o first_o time_n a_o charge_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n be_v read_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v read_v throughout_o to_o which_o charge_n he_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n but_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v and_o so_o express_v several_a passage_n at_o his_o trial_n in_o refuse_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o which_o treason_n and_o crime_n this_o court_n do_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n as_o a_o tyrant_n traitor_n murderer_n and_o public_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o sever_a his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o the_o precedent_n say_v the_o sentence_n now_o read_v and_o publish_v be_v the_o act_n sentence_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o which_o the_o member_n of_o the_o court_n stand_v up_o and_o assent_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n then_o the_o king_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o court_n break_v up_o as_o the_o king_n be_v lead_v along_o some_o of_o the_o mobb_n carry_v it_o very_o rude_o and_o unchristian_o towards_o he_o and_o that_o night_n which_o be_v saturday_n january_n 27._o he_o be_v lodge_v in_o whitehall_n next_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n preach_v before_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o precedent_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n fast_v in_o the_o chapel_n at_o whitehall_n on_o monday_n morning_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o st._n james_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n hardress_n waller_n colonel_n harrison_n colonel_n dean_n commissary_n general_n ireton_n and_o col._n oak_n be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o execution_n and_o the_o precedent_n and_o judge_n meet_v on_o monday_n morning_n jan._n 29._o in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n who_o together_o with_o the_o committee_n resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o whitehall_n be_v the_o fit_a place_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v there_o execute_v on_o tho_o next_o day_n between_o ten_o and_o two_o a_o clock_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n cover_v with_o black_n the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o approach_n of_o his_o fatal_a end_n express_v his_o desire_n by_o a_o member_n of_o the_o army_n that_o in_o regard_n sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n may_v be_v near_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o child_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n may_v pray_v with_o he_o in_o private_a in_o his_o chamber_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o when_o the_o fatal_a day_n appear_v which_o be_v tuesday_n jan._n 30._o about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n he_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o come_v forth_o from_o st._n james_n palace_n now_o his_o prison_n and_o be_v conduct_v on_o foot_n over_o the_o park_n to_o whitehall_n guard_v with_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n part_v whereof_o march_v before_o the_o rest_n behind_o with_o colour_n fly_v and_o drum_n beat_v his_o private_a guard_n of_o partisan_n be_v next_o he_o dr._n juxton_n bishop_n of_o london_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o col._n tomlison_n on_o the_o other_o they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o stair_n to_o the_o park_n gallery_n and_o so_o into_o his_o cabinet-chamber_n where_o he_o continue_v at_o his_o devotion_n and_o refuse_v to_o dine_v only_o about_o twelve-a-clock_n he_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o claret_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o banqueting-house_n and_o the_o great_a window_n enlarge_v out_o of_o which_o he_o ascend_v the_o scaffold_n the_o rail_n whereof_o be_v hang_v round_o and_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o black_a with_o the_o block_n and_o axe_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o executioner_n wear_v vizard_n stand_v by_o he_o look_v round_o about_o upon_o the_o people_n who_o be_v keep_v a_o considerable_a distance_n off_o by_o the_o thick_a guard_n and_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o beset_v the_o scaffold_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o col._n tomlison_n begin_v with_o what_o necessity_n there_o lay_v upon_o he_o to_o say_v somewhat_o lest_o his_o silence_n may_v be_v make_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o guilt_n and_o with_o a_o protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n in_o reference_n to_o any_o design_n he_o have_v to_o retrench_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n yet_o acknowledge_v his_o punishment_n to_o be_v just_a from_o god_n and_o instance_a only_o in_o his_o give_a way_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n appeal_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o stand_v by_o for_o his_o forwardness_n to_o forgive_v his_o enemy_n yet_o profess_v a_o great_a concernedness_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n show_v how_o the_o then_o manager_n of_o the_o state_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n to_o think_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o sword_n advise_v they_o to_o restore_v his_o son_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o people_n to_o their_o right_n and_o due_a liberty_n
new_a fortification_n to_o each_o place_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a with_o a_o assurance_n that_o no_o money_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o that_o end_n beside_o which_o care_n of_o their_o frontier_n the_o guard_n be_v order_v to_o be_v augment_v with_o ten_o man_n in_o each_o troop_n and_o such_o care_n take_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o choice_a man_n of_o france_n over_o and_o above_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o beside_o 20000_o recruit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o old_a regiment_n there_o will_v be_v new_a commission_n very_o speedy_o issue_v out_o for_o a_o new_a levy_n of_o 30000_o man_n horse_n foot_n and_o dragoon_n and_o if_o the_o power_n at_o sea_n will_v be_v as_o formidable_a as_o some_o give_v out_o i_o be_o not_o without_o a_o strong_a jealousy_n of_o some_o attempt_v project_v to_o be_v make_v against_o england_n itself_o though_o the_o frenchman_n have_v come_v off_o with_o so_o many_o break_a bone_n in_o ireland_n but_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v very_o little_a that_o be_v certain_a at_o present_a but_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o no_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_v also_o of_o their_o marine_a affair_n in_o he_o who_o be_v proud_a to_o serve_v you_o and_o who_o be_o and_o always_o will_v be_v my_o lord_n your_o honour_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n paris_n nou._n 19_o 1691._o n._n s._n postscript_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n that_o whatever_o sentiment_n you_o may_v have_v in_o england_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o montmelian_a they_o seem_v here_o so_o certain_a of_o reduce_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v already_o in_o their_o hand_n letter_n xxiv_o of_o king_n james_n declaration_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o and_o his_o invitation_n to_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o come_v into_o france_n to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o queen_n delivery_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v since_o my_o last_o to_o your_o lordship_n be_v under_o so_o many_o visicitude_n of_o fortune_n and_o among_o other_o affliction_n be_v visit_v with_o so_o long_a and_o severe_a a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n that_o i_o can_v but_o persuade_v myself_o that_o your_o honour_n have_v long_o ere_o now_o conclude_v i_o either_o dead_a or_o turn_v runagade_n and_o abandon_v your_o service_n the_o thought_n of_o which_o late_a have_v afflict_v i_o in_o a_o very_a sensible_a manner_n and_o do_v now_o incite_v i_o with_o considerable_a hazard_n to_o attempt_v the_o undeceive_n of_o you_o hereby_o in_o that_o particular_a and_o withal_o to_o communicate_v what_o i_o have_v very_o late_o learn_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o friend_n great_a at_o st._n germane_a of_o the_o posture_n of_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o england_n i_o hope_v you_o be_v not_o without_o considerable_a apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o hence_o and_o so_o have_v make_v timous_a preparation_n to_o ward_v off_o the_o blow_n and_o whatever_o the_o design_n may_v be_v on_o your_o side_n its_o most_o certain_a that_o there_o have_v be_v positive_a resolution_n take_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n with_o a_o formidable_a power_n very_o speedy_o and_o the_o late_a king_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enterprise_n to_o that_o end_n i_o be_o assure_v all_o the_o irish_a troop_n and_o other_o french_a force_n which_o will_v be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o which_o will_v make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n be_v to_o hold_v themselves_o ready_a to_o march_v upon_o the_o first_o notice_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n where_o they_o be_v to_o rendezvouz_n and_o where_o the_o late_a king_n design_n to_o be_v with_o they_o with_o all_o the_o privacy_n imaginable_a and_o all_o this_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o insult_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v several_a transport_n ship_n already_o get_v together_o for_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o french_a fleet_n under_o monsieur_n tourville_n be_v in_o a_o great_a forwardness_n and_o will_v be_v very_o formidable_a i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v though_o i_o can_v give_v your_o lordship_n no_o particular_n i_o be_o tell_v also_o there_o be_v a_o manifesto_n or_o declaration_n a_o contrive_n and_o design_v to_o be_v publish_v when_o thing_n be_v ripe_a for_o it_o import_v the_o late_a king_n resolution_n to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n with_o what_o force_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o have_v with_o he_o in_o conjunction_n with_o as_o few_o auxiliary_a troop_n as_o may_v be_v that_o the_o english_a may_v take_v no_o umbrage_n thereat_o show_v the_o justness_n of_o his_o cause_n the_o great_a reason_n his_o people_n have_v to_o receive_v he_o that_o they_o can_v be_v happy_a till_o his_o re-establishment_n promise_v mighty_a thing_n for_o the_o nation_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o also_o a_o general_a amnesty_n to_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v return_v quick_o to_o their_o duty_n except_v a_o few_o who_o name_n i_o can_v not_o yet_o learn_v i_o do_v not_o question_v my_o lord_n but_o there_o have_v be_v much_o discourse_n in_o england_n concern_v the_o late_a queen_n pregnancy_n i_o can_v give_v no_o manner_n of_o account_n of_o it_o any_o otherwise_o than_o that_o the_o reality_n of_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v here_o and_o that_o i_o be_o tell_v it_o have_v be_v project_v to_o direct_v a_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o invite_v they_o to_o come_v into_o france_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o delivery_n which_o be_v think_v will_v be_v in_o less_o than_o two_o month_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o to_o allege_v they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o great_a safety_n in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n will_v give_v his_o royal_a word_n they_o shall_v return_v without_o let_v or_o molestation_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a queen_n shall_v be_v deliver_v but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o see_v your_o lordship_n here_o on_o this_o occasion_n so_o i_o hope_v you_o may_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o keep_v our_o countryman_n that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n here_o still_o and_o disappoint_v their_o design_n which_o none_o be_v more_o desirous_a of_o than_o my_o lord_n your_o humble_a servant_n st._n germains_n march_v â—1_n 1692._o n._n s._n letter_n xxv_o the_o french_a artifices_fw-la to_o raise_v a_o mistrust_n in_o england_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o 1692._o my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o your_o lordship_n by_o this_o time_n be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o intend_a invasion_n as_o i_o hint_v in_o my_o last_o and_o it_o may_v be_v you_o have_v already_o feel_v the_o effect_n in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o evil_a seed_n that_o be_v sow_v among_o you_o by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o this_o court_n interest_n in_o order_n to_o divide_v and_o make_v you_o jealous_a of_o one_o another_o in_o this_o ticklish_a juncture_n if_o your_o lordship_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v in_o my_o sentiment_n hereupon_o i_o say_v be_v i_o to_o advise_v the_o government_n and_o i_o have_v good_a ground_n for_o what_o i_o say_v i_o will_v have_v it_o hold_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o the_o affair_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o there_o have_v be_v measure_v concert_v to_o raise_v a_o mistrust_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o say_v naval_a officer_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v by_o this_o time_n near_o begin_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n they_o will_v have_v it_o here_o believe_v that_o several_a of_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o favour_v the_o late_a king_n descent_n and_o that_o other_o be_v disaffect_v and_o not_o hearty_a in_o the_o service_n such_o a_o belief_n in_o england_n must_v be_v very_o pernicious_a if_o not_o fatal_a at_o present_a especial_o if_o once_o the_o officer_n be_v so_o far_o impose_v upon_o as_o to_o fear_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o employment_n which_o apprehension_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o main_a design_n of_o england_n enemy_n to_o propagate_v but_o i_o must_v be_v abrupt_a as_o i_o have_v be_v short_a and_o beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n who_o be_o in_o haste_n my_o lord_n your_o humble_a servant_n paris_n april_n 17._o 1692._o n._n s._n letter_n xxvi_o of_o the_o french_a magnify_v their_o power_n at_o sea_n after_o the_o fight_n in_o may_n 1692._o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o late_a queen_n mary_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n at_o st._n germane_a of_o a_o daughter_n my_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o grievous_a to_o both_o court_n here_o than_o the_o late_a defeat_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n
lordship_n here_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o so_o long_a silence_n since_o you_o know_v it_o already_o by_o a_o remarkable_a instance_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a you_o may_v have_v by_o his_o time_n hear_v the_o issue_n of_o our_o king_n mâ—â—ch_n towards_o pont_n esperies_n and_o the_o daupâ—e's_n diligence_n to_o secure_v that_o pass_n be_v you_o to_o have_v see_v the_o consternation_n man_n general_o be_v under_o in_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o first_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a march_n you_o will_v have_v think_v all_o france_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v without_o retrieval_fw-fr and_o the_o letter_n of_o thanks_o which_o the_o king_n hâ—â—_n dispatch_v to_o the_o dauphine_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o general_n and_o to_o every_o particular_a regiment_n both_o french_a and_o switz_n by_o name_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n life_n and_o most_o important_a place_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n hereof_o as_o the_o common_a murmur_n and_o many_o libel_n that_o appear_v abroad_o every_o day_n against_o the_o government_n be_v no_o less_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o french_a affair_n and_o grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o cause_n of_o both_o which_o i_o need_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o commemorate_v to_o your_o lordship_n since_o they_o be_v evident_a to_o none_o more_o than_o yourself_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v keep_v my_o hand_n in_o use_n and_o write_v to_o you_o as_o long_o as_o i_o be_o here_o and_o can_v have_v any_o opportunity_n to_o testify_v thereby_o how_o much_o i_o be_o my_o lord_n your_o humble_a and_o ever_o oblige_a servant_n paris_n octo._n 2._o 1694._o n._n s._n letter_n xxx_o of_o the_o king_n james_n his_o receive_v a_o account_n of_o queen_n mary_n death_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n i_o have_v have_v often_o some_o thought_n to_o inform_v your_o lordship_n of_o many_o unhappy_a accident_n that_o have_v befall_v i_o of_o late_a in_o this_o country_n but_o have_v i_o be_v now_o at_o length_n full_o determine_v to_o transmit_v the_o particular_n the_o general_a calamity_n in_o the_o untimely_a fate_n of_o the_o excellent_a princess_n mary_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n must_v have_v quite_o suppress_v it_o i_o be_o so_o concern_v not_o only_o for_o the_o present_a loss_n but_o for_o the_o event_n to_o follow_v that_o i_o be_o not_o fit_a for_o ordinary_a conversation_n it_o be_v scarce_o belief_n how_o elevate_v those_o in_o the_o late_a king_n interest_n be_v upon_o this_o turn_n of_o thing_n but_o the_o true_o virtuous_a though_o enemy_n carry_v the_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n in_o their_o countenance_n this_o court_n and_o the_o late_a king_n have_v have_v very_o timous_a information_n of_o this_o our_o misfortune_n and_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v they_o have_v have_v a_o long_a conference_n together_o upon_o the_o say_a subject_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o letter_n have_v be_v dispatch_v in_o order_n to_o a_o trial_n whether_o any_o tare_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o england_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n on_o your_o side_n of_o which_o the_o nation_n enemy_n of_o late_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o high_a opinion_n will_v choke_v they_o in_o the_o production_n neither_o of_o the_o court_n be_v yet_o go_v into_o mourn_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o appearance_n they_o will_v but_o several_a private_a gentleman_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o death_n of_o relation_n in_o the_o country_n be_v in_o black_n for_o any_o other_o particular_n i_o beg_v your_o lordship_n to_o pardon_v i_o that_o i_o can_v give_v no_o account_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n paris_n jan._n 10._o 1695._o n._n s._n postscript_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v under_o my_o present_n concern_v of_o mind_n almost_o forget_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o five_o day_n ago_o the_o duke_n of_o luxenburg_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o versailles_n in_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n while_o he_o be_v sick_a the_o king_n continual_o send_v to_o see_v how_o he_o do_v and_o go_v often_o in_o person_n to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o public_o declare_v that_o a_o great_a loss_n can_v not_o have_v befall_v he_o i_o be_o my_o lord_n y_z etc._n etc._n letter_n xxxi_o of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o confederate_n in_o flanders_n italy_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1695._o with_o some_o account_n of_o the_o design_n of_o france_n for_o the_o succeed_a year_n and_o of_o the_o author_n design_n to_o return_v to_o england_n my_o lord_n the_o great_a success_n the_o confederate_a arm_n have_v have_v this_o compaign_n both_o in_o italy_n and_o brabant_n by_o the_o reduction_n of_o cazal_n and_o namur_n be_v more_o mortify_v to_o this_o court_n than_o i_o be_o able_a to_o express_v though_o a_o good_a mien_n be_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v already_o give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v weary_a of_o act_v defensive_o as_o have_v be_v do_v the_o last_o summer_n will_v act_v offensive_o next_o campaign_n and_o that_o the_o council_n have_v already_o find_v out_o way_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o sufficient_a fund_n towards_o the_o maintain_v not_o only_o of_o such_o force_n as_o be_v already_o on_o foot_n but_o for_o a_o considerable_a augmentation_n of_o they_o and_o for_o man_n the_o raise_n of_o they_o be_v make_v practicable_a by_o a_o edict_n prohibit_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o keep_v any_o male_a servant_n above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n so_o that_o all_o young_a man_n that_o be_v above_o those_o year_n must_v either_o starve_v steal_v or_o go_v to_o the_o war_n how_o far_o these_o project_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o do_v believe_v they_o in_o the_o main_a impracticable_a yet_o i_o question_v not_o but_o there_o be_v some_o more_o secret_a and_o dangerous_a machination_n on_o foot_n and_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a consultation_n between_o the_o two_o king_n i_o fear_v forbode_v no_o good_a to_o england_n in_o particular_a some_o general_a observation_n that_o i_o have_v make_v of_o thing_n during_o my_o abode_n in_o i_o shall_v reserve_v till_o i_o see_v your_o lordship_n which_o my_o present_a circumstance_n urge_v i_o to_o and_o which_o i_o hope_v and_o long_o to_o effect_v before_o who_o be_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o always_o will_v be_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n 〈◊〉_d paris_n nou._n 3._o 1695._o n._n s._n the_o tragical_a history_n of_o the_o stuart_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o that_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1086._o down_n to_o the_o death_n of_o her_o late_a majesty_n queen_n mary_n of_o bless_a memory_n by_o d._n jones_n gent._n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1697._o the_o tragical_a history_n of_o the_o stuart_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o duncane_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o scotish_n crown_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n milcolm_n in_o the_o year_n 1040._o while_n one_o bancho_fw-la thane_n of_o lochquaber_n from_o who_o the_o stuart_n descend_v be_v gather_v the_o king_n revenue_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o withal_o somewhat_o severe_o punish_v such_o as_o he_o find_v to_o be_v notorious_a offender_n it_o cause_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o country_n and_o so_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v form_v against_o bancho_fw-la by_o a_o parcel_n of_o riotous_a and_o lawless_a fellow_n who_o first_o spoil_v his_o good_n and_o then_o assault_v his_o person_n give_v he_o many_o dangerous_a wound_n so_o that_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n but_o assoon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o a_o little_a recover_v and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o travel_v he_o determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n in_o order_n to_o require_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v where_o after_o he_o have_v make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o indignity_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o he_o at_o length_n prevail_v to_o have_v a_o herald_n send_v to_o the_o offender_n to_o cite_v they_o to_o make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n for_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o their_o charge_n but_o they_o instead_o of_o comply_v with_o the_o summons_n entertain_v the_o messenger_n first_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o reproach_n and_o when_o they_o have_v as_o despiteful_o use_v he_o both_o in_o word_n and_o action_n as_o they_o can_v slay_v he_o outright_o and_o so_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o expect_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o
but_o on_o he_o go_v towards_o edenburg_n and_o there_o take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n and_o hasty_o march_v towards_o the_o english_a border_n take_v in_o several_a lesser_a place_n and_o ravages_n the_o nigh_a part_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o premonition_n aforesaid_a be_v ensnare_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o noble_a captive_n she_o be_v hern_n wife_n of_o ford_n neglect_v military_a discipline_n and_o his_o army_n lie_v idle_a and_o in_o a_o barren_a country_n where_o provision_n be_v very_o scarce_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o discontent_n disband_v and_o forsake_v the_o service_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o noble_n with_o their_o kindred_n and_o a_o few_o tenant_n that_o stay_v behind_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v not_o tarry_v any_o long_o in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v so_o poor_a and_o withal_o plunder_v but_o rather_o to_o besiege_v berwick_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o since_o the_o take_n thereof_o alone_o will_v be_v much_o more_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a than_o all_o the_o adjacent_a garrison_n and_o that_o the_o take_v thereof_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a see_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v unprovided_a to_o make_v any_o considerable_a resistance_n the_o king_n who_o suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o too_o hard_o for_o his_o arm_n especial_o now_o the_o english_a be_v employ_v in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o be_v buoy_v up_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o courtier_n judge_v he_o can_v do_v that_o easy_o in_o his_o return_n but_o while_o he_o lie_v loiter_v at_o ford_n come_v a_o english_a herald_n into_o his_o camp_n require_v he_o to_o appoint_v a_o day_n and_o place_n where_o both_o army_n may_v give_v battle_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v most_o advisable_v they_o shall_v return_v home_o lest_o they_o may_v with_o so_o small_a a_o force_n hazard_v the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n especial_o see_v they_o have_v already_o obtain_v sufficient_a renown_n glory_n and_o riches_n and_o full_o satisfy_v the_o league_n of_o friendship_n make_v with_o the_o french_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n that_o they_o who_o be_v now_o so_o much_o diminish_v in_o their_o number_n and_o so_o weaken_v with_o the_o fatigue_n they_o have_v undergo_v shall_v now_o be_v expose_v to_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o english_a daily_o increase_v with_o reinforcement_n for_o it_o be_v rumour_v then_o that_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o english_a camp_n with_o six_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n from_o before_o turwin_n and_o for_o the_o further_o enforce_v hereof_o it_o be_v moreover_o add_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v depart_v the_o english_a army_n must_v necessary_o separate_v and_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v together_o that_o year_n again_o as_o be_v to_o march_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o and_o if_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o fight_v that_o then_o it_o be_v more_o advisable_a he_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n keep_v the_o appointment_n both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n always_o in_o his_o own_o power_n but_o when_o the_o french_a ambassador_n and_o such_o mercenary_a courtier_n as_o take_v french_a pension_n oppose_v these_o argument_n the_o king_n who_o be_v eager_a for_o battle_n and_o to_o hasten_v his_o own_o ruin_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o wait_v for_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o english_a do_v not_o advance_v and_o engage_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o herald_n the_o scotch_a nobility_n lay_v hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n afresh_o to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n before_o who_o they_o lay_v the_o matter_n home_o again_o allege_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o decline_v battle_n be_v a_o artifice_n of_o the_o enemy_n only_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o all_o their_o force_n be_v come_v together_o while_o the_o scotch_a dwindle_v away_o more_o and_o more_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v high_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o like_a policy_n and_o since_o the_o enemy_n fail_v of_o their_o word_n it_o be_v no_o way_n disgraceful_a to_o the_o scot_n either_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n without_o give_v they_o battle_n or_o to_o fight_v within_o their_o own_o limit_n of_o which_o council_n the_o first_o be_v infallible_o the_o best_a but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o approve_v off_o there_o be_v abundant_a reason_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o latter_a for_o see_v that_o the_o river_n till_o be_v not_o foardable_a for_o some_o miles_n space_n and_o can_v not_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o army_n but_o by_o one_o bridge_n there_o a_o few_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o great_a multitude_n beside_o if_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v pass_v the_o bridge_n the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v break_v by_o engine_n convenient_o place_v for_o that_o purpose_n so_o as_o to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o relieve_v they_o who_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v cut_v to_o piece_n but_o so_o be_v the_o king_n take_v with_o his_o own_o conceit_n that_o you_o have_v as_o good_a have_v talk_v to_o a_o dead_a man_n as_o to_o he_o upon_o this_o head_n and_o therefore_o he_o slight_o say_v that_o if_o the_o english_a army_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a he_o will_v fight_v they_o with_o which_o rash_a answer_v the_o nobility_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v whereupon_o archibald_n dowglass_n earl_n of_o angus_n a_o man_n that_o far_o excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n both_o in_o year_n and_o authority_n endeavour_v in_o a_o gentle_a oration_n to_o alter_v the_o king_n resolution_n enlarge_n upon_o and_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o former_a counsel_n give_v he_o by_o the_o nobility_n for_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v punctual_a in_o the_o league_n with_o france_n and_o gratify_v their_o request_n in_o that_o he_o have_v now_o turn_v the_o english_a arm_n before_o bend_v against_o the_o french_a against_o himself_o and_o against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o have_v so_o order_v his_o own_o affair_n that_o those_o great_a army_n shall_v neither_o injure_v france_n nor_o endamage_v scotland_n see_v they_o be_v not_o long_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n in_o those_o cold_a country_n and_o a_o barren_a soil_n unfurnish_v of_o necessary_n for_o the_o support_n of_o life_n through_o the_o calamy_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o which_o at_o best_a produce_v but_o little_a corn_n but_o winter_n be_v draw_v near_o which_o in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v feel_v betimes_o and_o continue_v the_o earl_n as_o for_o the_o french_a ambassador_n urge_v of_o we_o to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n i_o can_v think_v that_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o either_o new_a or_o strange_a by_o we_o that_o a_o foreigner_n who_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o to_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n shall_v be_v so_o lavish_a of_o other_o man_n blood_n and_o beside_o his_o request_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o impudent_a for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o scot_n do_v that_o which_o the_o french_a king_n a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a prudence_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v for_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n neither_o shall_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o this_o army_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o he_o as_o a_o small_a loss_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o numerous_a for_o all_o those_o be_v here_o who_o excel_v either_o in_o virtue_n authority_n and_o counsel_n and_o if_o these_o be_v once_o lose_v the_o survive_a commonalty_n will_v become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n what_o be_v it_o not_o at_o present_v safe_a and_o withal_o more_o profitable_a to_o protract_v the_o war_n for_o if_o lewis_n think_v that_o the_o english_a can_v either_o be_v exhaust_v by_o expense_n or_o weary_v with_o delay_n what_o can_v be_v better_o as_o to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n than_o for_o we_o to_o enforce_v the_o enemy_n to_o divide_v their_o force_n that_o we_o may_v keep_v one_o part_n of_o their_o army_n to_o watch_v and_o look_v after_o our_o motion_n make_v a_o continual_a show_n of_o our_o readiness_n to_o make_v incursion_n and_o by_o put_v of_o they_o under_o a_o constant_a apprehension_n thereof_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o french_a by_o our_o labour_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o i_o think_v those_o man_n who_o i_o fear_v be_v more_o valiant_a in_o word_n than_o in_o action_n have_v sufficient_o consult_v for_o their_o glory_n and_o renown_n under_o which_o name_n they_o will_v
he_o hope_n that_o she_o will_v for_o ever_o after_o commit_v herself_o to_o her_o noble_n hereupon_o the_o guard_n be_v slacken_v though_o many_o thought_n that_o her_o clemency_n do_v presage_v no_o good_a to_o the_o public_a for_o she_o gather_v together_o the_o soldier_n of_o her_o old_a guard_n and_o go_v through_o a_o back_n gate_n by_o night_n with_o george_n seaton_n who_o attend_v upon_o she_o with_o 800_o horse_n first_o to_o his_o own_o castle_n then_o to_o dumbar_n she_o also_o carry_v the_o king_n along_o with_o she_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n be_v force_v to_o obey_v when_o she_o come_v thither_o she_o hasten_v to_o gather_v force_n together_o and_o pretend_v a_o reconciliation_n with_o those_o that_o be_v late_o return_v from_o banishment_n she_o turn_v her_o fury_n upon_o the_o slayer_n of_o david_n and_o put_v out_o a_o severe_a proclamation_n against_o they_o many_o of_o they_o that_o be_v accuse_v be_v banish_v some_o to_o one_o place_n and_o some_o to_o another_o some_o be_v fine_v but_o they_o that_o be_v most_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o principal_a contriver_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v flee_v some_o to_o england_n and_o other_o to_o the_o highland_n and_o such_o as_o be_v least_o suspect_v to_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n and_o their_o enemy_n put_v into_o their_o place_n and_o to_o colour_v her_o rigorous_a proceed_n against_o the_o rest_n a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v by_o a_o herald_n in_o such_o a_o public_a sorrow_n not_o without_o laughter_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v say_v the_o king_n have_v any_o hand_n in_o or_o be_v privy_a to_o david_n slaughter_n but_o what_o be_v strange_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o she_o cause_v david_n body_n which_o be_v bury_v before_o the_o door_n of_o a_o neighbour_n church_n to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o night_n and_o place_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o child_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o ill-favoured_a report_n for_o the_o blemish_v of_o her_o honour_n for_o what_o great_a confession_n of_o adultery_n with_o he_o can_v she_o well_o make_v than_o as_o far_o as_o she_o be_v able_a to_o equal_v such_o a_o obscure_a fellow_n who_o be_v neither_o well_o bring_v up_o nor_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o public_a in_o his_o last_o funeral_n with_o her_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o indignity_n of_o the_o thing_n she_o put_v the_o varlet_n almost_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o magdalen_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o late_a queen_n as_o for_o her_o husband_n she_o threaten_v he_o and_o oblique_o in_o her_o discourse_n scoff_v at_o he_o do_v her_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o take_v away_o all_o power_n from_o he_o and_o to_o render_v he_o as_o contemptible_a as_o she_o can_v but_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n now_o draw_v nigh_o she_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n and_o argyle_n and_o retire_v to_o edinburg-castle_n where_o on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n 1566._o a_o little_a after_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n afterward_o call_v james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n after_o her_o delivery_n she_o receive_v all_o other_o visitant_n with_o kindness_n enough_o suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o public_a joy_n but_o her_o husband_n to_o who_o she_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o kind_a but_o his_o presence_n be_v disdain_v and_o his_o company_n unacceptable_a and_o now_o the_o earl_n of_o bothwell_n be_v the_o man_n it_o be_v he_o that_o manage_v all_o affair_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o incline_v to_o he_o that_o she_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v no_o suit_n will_v be_v obtain_v from_o she_o but_o by_o his_o mediation_n and_o as_o if_o she_o be_v afraid_a her_o favour_n to_o he_o be_v but_o mean_a and_o not_o sufficient_o know_v she_o take_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n one_o or_o two_o with_o she_o and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o haven_n call_v new-haven_n and_o her_o attendance_n not_o know_v whether_o she_o intend_v she_o go_v a-board_o a_o small_a vessel_n prepare_v there_o for_o she_o by_o some_o of_o bothwell_n creature_n who_o be_v pirate_n of_o know_a rapacy_n with_o this_o guard_n of_o robber_n she_o venture_v to_o sea_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o good_a man_n take_v none_o of_o her_o honest_a servant_n along_o with_o she_o and_o land_a at_o allâ—way_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mar_n where_o she_o demoan_v herself_o for_o some_o time_n say_v buchanâ—n_o as_o if_o she_o have_v forget_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o queen_n but_o even_o the_o modesty_n of_o a_o matron_n but_o these_o joy_n will_v one_o day_n turn_v sharp_a and_o sour_a the_o poor_a king_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o her_o departure_n follow_v she_o by_o land_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v his_o design_n and_o hope_n be_v to_o be_v with_o she_o and_o so_o enjoy_v conjugal_a society_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o â—e_n as_o a_o importunate_a disturber_n of_o her_o pleasure_n be_v bid_v to_o go_v back_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v and_o have_v hardly_o time_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o servant_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o a_o few_o day_n after_o when_o she_o return_v to_o edinburgh_n she_o will_v not_o go_v into_o she_o own_o palace_n but_o take_v up_o her_o lodging_n where_o the_o annual_a convention_n call_v the_o exchequer_n court_n be_v then_o hold_v for_o it_o seem_v david_n chalmers_n a_o creature_n of_o bothwell_n have_v a_o house_n near_o it_o who_o back_n door_n be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o queen_n garden_n through_o which_o bothwell_n may_v pass_v in_o and_o out_o to_o she_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n find_v no_o place_n for_o favour_n and_o be_v tire_v with_o impead_n retire_v after_o she_o in_o discontent_n a_o while_n after_o the_o queen_n go_v to_o jedburgh_n to_o hold_v a_o convention_n and_o bothwell_n in_o some_o time_n to_o liddisdail_n where_o he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o high-way-pad_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o hermitage_n castle_n in_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o when_o the_o news_n be_v bring_v thereof_o to_o the_o queen_n then_o at_o barthwick_n tho'_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o sharp_a yet_o she_o fly_v in_o haste_n first_o to_o malrose_n then_o to_o jedburgh_n and_o tho'_o she_o receive_v certain_a intelligence_n there_o that_o bothwell_n be_v alive_a yet_o be_v impatient_a of_o any_o delay_n and_o not_o able_a to_o forbear_v though_o in_o such_o a_o bad_a time_n of_o the_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o robbery_n she_o put_v herself_o on_o her_o journey_n with_o such_o a_o attendance_n as_o hardly_o any_o honest_a man_n though_o he_o be_v but_o of_o a_o mean_a condition_n will_v trust_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o from_o thence_o she_o return_v again_o to_o jedburg_n and_o make_v great_a and_o diligent_a preparation_n that_o bothwell_n shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o she_o fall_v into_o a_o sore_a and_o most_o dangerous_a sickness_n so_o as_o no_o body_n expect_v she_o will_v have_v live_v but_o she_o recover_v it_o be_v design_v for_o a_o worse_a fate_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o her_o illness_n he_o post_v to_o jedburgh_n both_o to_o give_v she_o a_o visit_n and_o to_o testify_v his_o observance_n by_o all_o the_o good_a office_n he_o can_v do_v and_o also_o to_o incline_v she_o to_o a_o better_a course_n of_o life_n hope_v she_o may_v now_o repent_v for_o what_o she_o have_v do_v as_o person_n in_o great_a danger_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o she_o on_o the_o contrary_a give_v he_o not_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o a_o reconcile_a mind_n but_o give_v a_o charge_n that_o no_o body_n shall_v rise_v up_o nor_o salute_v he_o as_o he_o come_v in_o or_o to_o give_v he_o any_o entertainment_n so_o much_o as_o for_o one_o night_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n suspect_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n as_o courteous_a and_o civil_a tamper_v with_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v have_v now_o to_o fain_o herself_o sick_a and_o go_v immediate_o to_o bed_n that_o so_o under_o colour_n of_o that_o sickness_n the_o king_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o thence_o yea_o she_o make_v it_o her_o business_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o be_v go_v for_o want_v of_o lodging_n which_o he_o have_v plain_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o humes_n who_o for_o very_a shame_n pretend_v a_o sudden_a cause_n for_o his_o departure_n and_o so_o leave_v his_o lodging_n free_a for_o the_o king_n