the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o do_v this_o homage_n and_o escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v for_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o ployden_n say_v against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o rebel_n not_o as_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o those_o of_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n vide_fw-la ploid_v fol._n 129._o b._n though_o they_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o henry_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o often_o revolt_v of_o the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o assume_v the_o territory_n of_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v to_o himself_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o edward_n the_o longshank_n his_o heir-apparent_a who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n yet_o can_v not_o obtain_v the_o possession_n or_o any_o profit_n thereby_o for_o the_o former_a prince_n of_o wales_n continue_v his_o government_n for_o which_o cause_n between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v edward_n war_n do_v rage_n whereof_o the_o say_v edward_n complain_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n 914._o an._n 1257._o fol._n 914._o who_o make_v he_o this_o answer_n as_o matthew_n paris_n recite_v it_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o tuâ—_n terra_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la est_fw-la exerce_fw-la vires_fw-la primitivas_fw-la famam_fw-la excita_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la timeant_fw-la inimici_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v your_o territory_n to_o i_o it_o be_v of_o my_o gift_n advance_v your_o primitive_a force_n stir_v up_o your_o juvenile_a renown_n and_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n let_v your_o enemy_n fear_v you_o etc._n etc._n which_o according_a to_o his_o father_n heroical_a encouragement_n he_o fortunate_o enterprise_v for_o as_o the_o comedian_n to_o that_o purpose_n ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la vult_fw-la esse_fw-la terent._n terent._n ita_fw-la est_fw-la and_o not_o long_o after_o sundry_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n with_o leolan_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n until_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o his_o say_a brother_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o thereby_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o territory_n of_o wales_n be_v thus_o unite_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o people_n good_a will_n thereby_o to_o strengthen_v that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o effusion_n of_o blood_n with_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o promise_v their_o most_o hearty_a and_o humble_a obedience_n if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o remain_v among_o they_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o else_o to_o appoint_v over_o they_o a_o governor_n that_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o country_n whereupon_o the_o cunning_a king_n project_v a_o pretty_a policy_n and_o send_v his_o queen_n be_v then_o great_a with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o king_n thereupon_o send_v for_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n and_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o submiss_a assurance_n tender_v according_a to_o their_o former_a proffer_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a who_o life_n and_o conversation_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o stain_v or_o blemish_n and_o require_v their_o offer_a obedience_n whereunto_o they_o yield_v the_o king_n present_v unto_o they_o his_o say_a son_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n castle_n who_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n unanimous_o embrace_v for_o their_o prince_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o at_o crester_n anno._n 29._o edw._n 1._o as_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o the_o welsh_a nation_n do_v not_o willing_o acknowledge_v the_o aforesaid_a conquest_n but_o refer_v it_o rather_o to_o this_o composition_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n say_v edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n b._n davys_n vep_v fol._n 41._o b._n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o charter_n or_o statute_n of_o rutland_n where_o it_o be_v say_v divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la terram_fw-la walliae_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la prius_fw-la nobis_fw-la jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la subjectam_fw-la in_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la dominium_fw-la convertit_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la annexit_fw-la and_o thereupon_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o power_n of_o conqueror_n as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v he_o change_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v also_o express_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n or_o statute_n for_o as_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n he_o say_v quasdam_fw-la illarum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la delevimus_fw-la quasdam_fw-la correximus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la adjiciendas_fw-la &_o faciend_n as_o decrevimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o of_o they_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v we_o expunge_v some_o have_v we_o correct_v and_o also_o some_o have_v we_o determine_v to_o be_v make_v and_o add_v and_o as_o another_o say_v divide_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o shire_n and_o appoint_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n yet_o though_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v the_o property_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr alto_fw-mi &_o basso_n as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v admit_v all_o those_o who_o will_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o they_o by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o have_v frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n for_o there_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr assize_n de_fw-fr novel_a disseisin_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr dauncaster_n &_o the_o dower_n to_o be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o want_v a_o writ_n of_o form_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a case_n they_o use_v the_o writ_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la 2._o e._n 4.12_o a._n thus_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o it_o have_v constant_o since_o appertain_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n b._n ployd_v com._n fol._n 126._o b._n as_o ployden_n say_v from_o all_o time_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o wales_n or_o as_o sir_n john_n doderidge_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o next_o succeed_a heir_n for_o henry_n the_o three_o first_o make_v edward_n the_o first_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n of_o it_o and_o also_o edward_n the_o second_o after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n create_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o life_n time_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n elder_a danghter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 39_o doderidge_n principality_n of_o wales_n fol._n 39_o and_o afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n do_v carry_v the_o title_n of_o princess_n of_o wales_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o conquest_n by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v there_o divers_a insurrection_n foment_v by_o they_o against_o the_o former_a establish_a government_n and_o especial_o one_o which_o happen_v in_o his_o reign_n raise_v by_o rice_n up_o meredick_n who_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v meredick_n be_v confiscate_v as_o forfeit_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o say_a king_n 8_o doderidge_n prince_n of_o wales_n fol._n 8_o and_o nominal_o give_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n the_o three_o to_z edward_z the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n and_o honourable_a support_n and_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n they_o assist_v edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n 6._o herbert_n hen._n 6._o and_o get_v victory_n for_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o stand_v firm_a during_o all_o the_o difference_n in_o this_o realm_n to_o his_o grandchild_n richard_n the_o second_o yet_o when_o the_o unfortunate_a and_o fatal_a war_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o welshman_n fall_v from_o their_o fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n hope_v upon_o that_o disastrous_a
death_n of_o the_o king_n eveen_v which_o be_v juridical_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o prevent_v succeed_a tyranny_n express_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v express_v the_o parliament_n be_v necessitate_v to_o the_o alteration_n in_o government_n and_o to_o the_o settle_v the_o government_n in_o a_o way_n of_o a_o free_a state_n which_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o this_o tractate_n we_o have_v choose_v for_o a_o precedent_n be_v adjudge_v convenient_a and_o conducible_a for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v for_o they_o when_o for_o the_o tyranny_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n they_o do_v change_v their_o royal_a rule_n into_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n neither_o do_v such_o a_o transmutation_n alter_v the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o state_n for_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n be_v change_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n remain_v the_o same_o neque_fw-la enim_fw-la as_o grâ—tius_n say_v refert_fw-la quomode_fw-fr gubernetur_fw-la a_fw-fr rege_fw-la 9_o grotius_n de_fw-fr i_o b._n &_o p._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o a_o plurium_fw-la a_o multitudinis_fw-la imperio_fw-la idem_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la consulibus_fw-la &_o imperatoribus_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o material_a how_o it_o be_v govern_v whether_o by_o a_o king_n or_o by_o the_o command_n of_o more_o or_o a_o multitude_n but_o the_o formal_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o as_o learned_a and_o judicious_a patricius_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o free_a city_n and_o do_v compose_v two_o elaborate_a and_o accurate_a volume_n the_o first_o be_v in_o commendation_n of_o a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o second_o in_o praise_n of_o principality_n compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o good_a man_n that_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o so_o it_o be_v the_o best_a 1._o patric_n dâ—_n rep._n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o but_o if_o through_o the_o vice_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v be_v devolve_v into_o a_o free_a state_n such_o government_n be_v also_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o extol_v lest_o the_o people_n be_v factious_a and_o carry_v away_o with_o lust_n and_o avarice_n ruin_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n and_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o banishment_n which_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o xenophon_n 3._o patric_n de_fw-fr princ_fw-la l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o omnes_fw-la civiles_fw-la civitates_fw-la vitio_fw-la eorum_fw-la ruere_fw-la qui_fw-la illis_fw-la praesunt_fw-la that_o all_o civil_a city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o vice_n of_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n over_o they_o for_o if_o they_o be_v right_o govern_v they_o may_v be_v omnino_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la &_o immortales_fw-la altogether_o perpetual_a and_o immortal_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o point_n whence_o my_o penstarted_n the_o scor_n incense_v with_o the_o dismal_a and_o ignominious_a death_n of_o their_o king_n and_o total_a deprivation_n of_o his_o issue_n from_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o muster_v up_o in_o their_o mind_n hostile_a thought_n of_o revenge_n and_o to_o dream_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n they_o have_v a_o title_n to_o it_o by_o their_o king_n and_o many_o cavalier_n and_o royalist_n dormant_a in_o that_o state_n vigorous_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o his_o father_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o life_n they_o treat_v with_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v then_o in_o foreign_a part_n upon_o certain_a presbyterian_a covenant_n to_o come_v and_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v be_v royal_o by_o they_o receive_v and_o solemn_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o now_o the_o scot_n proud_a of_o their_o native_a king_n he_o be_v indeed_o a_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n begin_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n of_o which_o the_o circumspect_a parliament_n have_v intelligence_n all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v as_o equal_o know_v to_o they_o as_o their_o own_o to_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n which_o be_v esteem_v great_a they_o be_v unanimous_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n who_o before_o be_v divide_v and_o beside_o aid_v by_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o a_o serious_a debate_n create_v oliver_n cromwell_n for_o their_o general_n as_o a_o man_n equivalent_a to_o so_o perilous_a a_o design_n sueton._n sueton._n who_o elatus_n gaudio_fw-la as_o caesar_n be_v when_o by_o the_o consult_v of_o the_o senate_n he_o be_v decree_v to_o march_v against_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_a terror_n of_o rome_n to_o give_v he_o his_o due_n without_o envy_n or_o flattery_n with_o the_o caesarean_a celerity_n and_o a_o complete_a and_o well_o discipline_v army_n march_v up_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o scotland_n wise_o project_v to_o make_v it_o the_o miserable_a seat_n of_o war_n and_o by_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o increase_v confidence_n in_o his_o commiliton_n and_o to_o dishearten_v they_o with_o who_o be_v conjoin_v lieut._n gen._n lambert_n due_a fulmina_fw-la belli_fw-la who_o in_o the_o end_n thunder_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n but_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n though_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n will_v not_o adventure_v to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o endeavour_v by_o fabian_n cunctation_n and_o deprivation_n of_o necessary_n to_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v their_o force_n continual_o retreat_v and_o draw_v they_o into_o moorish_a and_o unsound_a place_n whereby_o many_o perish_a and_o divers_a fall_v into_o pernicious_a disease_n so_o as_o the_o general_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o ship_v they_o for_o england_n which_o the_o numerous_a scottish_a army_n conceive_v be_v well_o accomplish_v and_o furnish_v with_o sound_n and_o able_a man_n and_o sufficient_a necessary_n pursue_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o have_v coop_v they_o up_o within_o a_o nook_n of_o land_n and_o encompass_v they_o within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o spoil_n and_o victory_n they_o bold_o offer_v they_o battle_n which_o the_o general_n and_o lambert_n his_o lieut._n general_n though_o environ_v with_o desperate_a extreme_n 3._o veget._n de_fw-fr mili_fw-la l._n 3._o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o embrace_v clausis_fw-la in_fw-la desperatione_n crescit_fw-la audacia_fw-la and_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a vigour_n and_o audacity_n pious_o excite_v their_o commiliton_n be_v but_o a_o weary_a and_o sick_a handful_n of_o man_n to_o that_o desperate_a encounter_n who_o resolve_v to_o die_v or_o gain_v the_o victory_n rush_v with_o they_o into_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o general_n animate_v the_o foot_n and_o the_o lieut._n general_n lambert_n the_o horse_n under_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a and_o wondrous_a victory_n most_o of_o that_o mighty_a army_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n dignos_fw-la laud_fw-la viros_fw-la musa_fw-la vetat_fw-la mori_fw-la whereas_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v permit_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o not_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v upon_o such_o desperate_a strait_n and_o follow_v the_o military_a precept_n cum_fw-la desperatis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la they_o have_v make_v a_o inglorious_a return_n and_o the_o scot_n have_v gain_v a_o fortunate_a opportunity_n upon_o a_o consequent_a invasion_n to_o have_v subdue_v england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o homcr_n ibâ—ad_a 1._o but_o god_n will_n be_v do_v and_o the_o general_n skilful_a how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n like_o a_o irresistible_a inundation_n overran_a the_o whole_a country_n take_v edinburgh_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o leith_n dundee_n brent_n island_n as_o also_o st._n johnston_n and_o sterling_a castle_n a_o place_n of_o incredible_a strength_n and_o in_o conclusion_n force_v their_o hopeful_a king_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n secret_o to_o fly_v into_o england_n for_o refuge_n upon_o vain_a hope_n of_o second_o supply_n but_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v prevent_v and_o stop_v his_o course_n at_o worcester_n be_v by_o the_o invincible_a general_n and_o his_o courageous_a commiliton_n who_o with_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a march_n at_o the_o length_n overtake_v he_o total_o deseated_a and_o utter_o vanquish_v many_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v and_o commit_v with_o many_o thousand_o other_o inferior_a person_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n be_v absolute_o accomplish_v and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o
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without_o resistance_n to_o enter_v the_o english_a border_n and_o to_o take_v and_o burn_v town_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o pull_v his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v he_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n who_o like_o himself_o raise_v one_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o court_n then_o a_o camp_n which_o though_o it_o in_o number_n exceed_v the_o scottish_a army_n be_v by_o it_o hameful_o defeat_v the_o particular_n and_o event_n of_o which_o will_v i_o can_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n so_o much_o do_v it_o eclipse_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o singular_a victory_n so_o encourage_v the_o scot_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v embolden_v almost_o without_o any_o intermission_n to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o english_a to_o their_o little_a loss_n and_o prejudice_n and_o can_v never_o be_v thorough_o quiet_v and_o appease_v until_o the_o happy_a arrival_n of_o james_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o which_o ensue_v a_o bless_a peace_n and_o union_n between_o those_o two_o discordant_a and_o belligerant_fw-la nation_n a_o hopeful_a union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o natural_a liege_n sovereign_a union_n bacon_n discourse_n of_o that_o union_n at_o which_o the_o scottish_a nation_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n become_v denizen_n and_o the_o â—ostuati_fw-la be_v naturalize_v subject_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n forward_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n due_a by_o nature_n to_o their_o sovereign_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v but_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n one_o to_o the_o other_o under_o one_o head_n and_o sovereign_n 15._o cok._n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 15._o from_o which_o 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it_o can_v not_o legal_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 17._o cok._n lib._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 17._o a_o king_n that_o have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o descent_n see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v not_o inherit_v that_o kingdom_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n which_o though_o solenm_o propound_v and_o ardent_o pursue_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n as_o also_o vigorous_o and_o judicious_o second_v by_o many_o of_o the_o able_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o point_n so_o refractory_a and_o adverse_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o no_o union_n during_o that_o king_n reign_n at_o any_o time_n in_o any_o parliament_n though_o often_o time_n move_v can_v be_v vote_v ordain_v and_o establish_v augustis_fw-la tamen_fw-la excidit_fw-la ausis_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o union_n last_v not_o long_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o settle_v and_o pertect_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n and_o rule_n neither_o have_v it_o so_o long_o last_v but_o that_o that_o provident_a and_o circumspect_a king_n do_v conserve_v those_o two_o emulous_a nation_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n more_o by_o his_o magnificency_n and_o humanity_n especial_o towards_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n then_o by_o the_o politic_a precept_n of_o union_n by_o who_o debonarity_n and_o bounty_n the_o scottish_a man_n mind_n be_v so_o close_o bind_v and_o knit_v unto_o he_o that_o as_o well_o in_o scotlend_n whilst_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a no_o distaste_n or_o discontent_n do_v break_v out_o among_o they_o as_o also_o they_o forsake_v their_o stable_a confederacy_n with_o the_o french_a which_o for_o many_o age_n be_v the_o source_n and_o origin_n of_o implacable_a and_o bloody_a battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a they_o be_v thereunto_o incite_v and_o assâ—â—ed_v by_o the_o french_a whereas_o whilst_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o scot_n have_v little_a correspondence_n with_o the_o french_a and_o in_o civil_a comport_v seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o english_a be_v ready_a with_o they_o cheerful_o to_o conjoin_v their_o force_n against_o the_o affront_n of_o any_o enemy_n whether_o spaniard_n or_o french_a in_o this_o peaceable_a posture_n and_o union_n do_v king_n james_n leave_v the_o scot_n when_o he_o leave_v this_o light_n but_o his_o son_n succeed_v want_v his_o father_n king_n craft_n and_o become_v too_o rigid_a towards_o the_o scot_n and_o though_o he_o know_v they_o addict_v to_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o the_o geneva_n discipline_n yet_o will_v he_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o a_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n frame_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n wherein_o be_v contain_v several_a seed_n of_o idolatry_n superstition_n &_o false_a doctrine_n as_o they_o aver_v &_o also_o a_o canon_n annex_v thereunto_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v oppose_v the_o same_o shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n with_o diâ—ers_n other_o canon_n fraught_v with_o error_n and_o superstition_n which_o wondrous_o inflame_v the_o scot_n and_o exasperate_v they_o to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o to_o rebel_v against_o their_o king_n for_o as_o danaeus_n propter_fw-la mutatam_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la vel_fw-la publicae_fw-la vel_fw-la privatim_fw-la religionem_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la peregrinam_fw-la susceptam_fw-la populus_fw-la saepe_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la desciscit_fw-la for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o one_o country_n public_o or_o private_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o impose_v a_o strange_a one_o the_o people_n do_v often_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n as_o here_o it_o happen_v which_o they_o manage_v with_o such_o violence_n and_o confidence_n that_o a_o royal_a and_o terrible_a army_n of_o the_o english_a can_v not_o fright_v or_o dismay_v they_o but_o cunning_o by_o degree_n draw_v the_o english_a into_o their_o faction_n who_o unanimous_o conjoin_v do_v eradicate_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o jurisdiction_n book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o canon_n and_o the_o like_a trumpery_n in_o both_o kingdom_n and_o for_o many_o year_n adhere_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o maintain_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o those_o evil_a counsellor_n as_o seduce_v and_o withdraw_v his_o majesty_n from_o his_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n fall_v into_o variance_n with_o the_o parliament_n for_o many_o particular_a proposition_n concern_v the_o interest_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chief_o for_o go_v about_o to_o diminish_v the_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o they_o by_o their_o covenant_n as_o be_v by_o they_o pretend_v their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n as_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o support_v and_o thereupon_o in_o a_o grievous_a discontent_n without_o take_v their_o leaf_n leave_v england_n and_o quite_o desert_v the_o parliament_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o fatal_a doom_n and_o
our_o common_a law_n that_o as_o we_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n so_o we_o may_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a mean_n for_o the_o consolidation_n of_o such_o a_o union_n for_o the_o more_o entire_a the_o union_n be_v the_o less_o apt_a will_v they_o be_v upon_o any_o occasion_n to_o break_v and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o such_o a_o union_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o origine_fw-la and_o cause_n of_o revolt_v a_o direful_a example_n of_o which_o be_v record_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a estate_n in_o the_o world_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a example_n which_o as_o in_o the_o frontispiece_n we_o have_v follow_v so_o will_v we_o not_o forsake_v to_o the_o end_n annaeus_n martius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o conquer_v the_o latin_n who_o have_v by_o force_n take_v many_o of_o their_o town_n receive_v 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of_o the_o law_n though_o impede_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o afterward_o by_o livius_n brusus_n who_o be_v also_o oppose_v by_o the_o people_n at_o which_o exasperate_v see_v themselves_o delude_v they_o make_v a_o association_n with_o the_o etrurians_n and_o the_o sabius_n who_o because_o they_o be_v all_o by_o affinity_n of_o promiscuous_a marriage_n consanguinean_n and_o as_o florus_n say_v 18._o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 18._o unum_fw-la corpus_fw-la with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o have_v augment_v that_o city_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o yet_o be_v despise_v they_o joint_o make_v war_n against_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o who_o abide_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v call_v bellum_n sociale_a but_o indeed_o bellum_fw-la civil_a ibid_fw-la ibid_fw-la acivil_a and_o destructive_a war_n both_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o as_o florus_n say_v nec_fw-la annibalis_n nec_fw-la pyâ—rhi_n fuit_fw-la tanta_fw-la vastatio_fw-la the_o devastation_n and_o depopulation_n of_o hannibal_n and_o pyrrhus_n be_v not_o so_o great_a such_o be_v the_o fatal_a fruit_n of_o a_o imperfect_a union_n whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n instruct_v by_o fad_a experience_n do_v condiseend_v to_o a_o more_o entire_a union_n with_o they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o privilege_n and_o honour_n of_o rome_n be_v according_a to_o their_o worth_n prefer_v and_o place_v in_o the_o senate_n which_o claudius_n in_o tacitus_n urge_v in_o the_o like_a case_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a into_o the_o senate_n in_o these_o word_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ignoro_fw-la julios_fw-la alba_n 11._o tacit._n l._n 11._o caruncanios_n camerio_n portios_n tusculo_n &_o ne_fw-la vetera_fw-la scrutemur_fw-la etruria_n lucaniaque_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la italia_n in_fw-la senatum_fw-la accite_v caeter_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la neseit_n and_o needs_o no_o application_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o sovereign_a use_n of_o the_o law_n have_v almost_o make_v i_o to_o omit_v the_o necessity_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o through_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o debility_n of_o english_a colony_n and_o the_o militia_n in_o ireland_n a_o detestable_a and_o infernal_a design_n be_v hatch_v and_o contrive_v by_o the_o rebellious_a and_o bloody_a papist_n whereby_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o magazine_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v surprise_v in_o one_o day_n and_o all_o the_o english_a protestant_n massacre_v and_o all_o ireland_n in_o one_o day_n to_o be_v lose_v have_v it_o not_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o very_a night_n before_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o only_a irish_a man_n servant_n to_o one_o sir_n john_n clotworthy_n who_o macmahon_n have_v unadvised_o trust_v with_o the_o plot_n by_o which_o dublin_n be_v save_v and_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o kingdom_n chief_a magazine_n prevent_v to_o which_o purpose_n many_o rebel_n of_o great_a note_n come_v to_o the_o city_n the_o day_n before_o who_o upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o macmahon_n escape_v with_o the_o lord_n macquire_v that_o night_n to_o do_v more_o mischief_n &_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n that_o be_v that_o day_n in_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o within_o two_o month_n space_n murder_v 200000_o protestane_n many_o of_o they_o be_v by_o intolerable_a torture_n bring_v to_o their_o end_n beside_o infinite_a number_n who_o be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o they_o have_v and_o daily_o drive_v naked_a and_o almost_o famish_v to_o dublin_n for_o relief_n with_o who_o the_o city_n be_v soc_n fill_v that_o they_o be_v enforce_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n to_o fly_v for_o succour_n into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n o_o nullo_n scelus_fw-la credibile_fw-la in_o avo_fw-la quodque_fw-la posteritas_fw-la negot_v toy_a sen_n '_o câ—_n toy_a it_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v in_o number_n and_o cruelty_n the_o execrable_a and_o perfidious_a massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o paris_n for_o ireland_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o deputy_n and_o military_a guard_n hinc_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la calamitas_fw-la the_o lord_n justice_n sir_n william_n person_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n be_v drive_v to_o take_v those_o arm_n which_o they_o find_v in_o dublin_n and_o to_o arm_v who_o they_o can_v of_o a_o â—â—â—dain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o place_n near_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o dangerous_a straight_a and_o perilous_a condition_n do_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n stand_v who_o for_o want_n of_o a_o settle_a station_n of_o english_a colony_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o have_v lose_v themselves_o and_o that_o country_n for_o the_o english_a be_v so_o involve_v in_o homebred_a civil_a war_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o a_o present_a aid_n can_v send_v they_o but_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o though_o afterward_o they_o transport_v some_o regiment_n yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v they_o unable_a to_o free_v that_o country_n from_o that_o malignant_a and_o pestilent_a enemy_n the_o trojan_a war_n be_v incomparable_a to_o it_o for_o cruelty_n for_o through_o our_o daily_a discord_n and_o distraction_n their_o curse_a cruel_a crew_n continual_o augment_v almost_o to_o the_o overwhelm_a and_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a but_o when_o all_o the_o malignant_n be_v quell_v in_o england_n and_o the_o royalist_n debel_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o dublin_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o irish_a with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_n cromwell_n be_v send_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o relieve_v dublin_n and_o suppress_v the_o irish_a rebel_n 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to_o the_o marshal_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n charles_n fleetwood_n who_o afterward_o for_o his_o singular_a care_n and_o vigilancy_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n protector_n make_v deputy_n of_o ireland_n both_o of_o they_o be_v successive_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o a_o competent_a army_n and_o of_o all_o the_o garrison_n sufficient_o fortify_v and_o to_o strike_v the_o more_o terror_n into_o delinquent_n they_o censure_v the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o rebellion_n with_o capital_a punishment_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la com._n cok._n com._n and_o confiscate_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o some_o and_o sequestrate_v other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o roman_n model_n ireland_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v rule_v and_o preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n the_o english_a language_n also_o be_v through_o continual_a commerce_n the_o common_a speech_n among_o they_o to_o draw_v all_o to_o period_n by_o this_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v make_v perspicuous_a that_o union_n of_o kingdom_n upon_o conquest_n upon_o which_o basis_n the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o union_n have_v be_v found_v be_v purchase_v by_o valour_n be_v possess_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o clemency_n power_n of_o arm_n severity_n of_o clemency_n power_n of_o arm_n severity_n of_o law_n and_o communication_n of_o language_n which_o be_v full_o demonstrate_v by_o that_o universal_a union_n of_o the_o roman_a orb_n as_o by_o the_o particular_a union_n of_o england_n wales_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v by_o those_o mean_n so_o complete_o perfect_v and_o by_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o its_o conquer_a champion_n fettle_v that_o as_o it_o be_v worthy_o vow_v by_o the_o late_a king_n james_n faciam_fw-la choose_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la unam_fw-la which_o indeed_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o have_v effect_v so_o it_o may_v be_v true_o aver_v of_o the_o 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dissension_n and_o remember_v the_o animadversion_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o if_o you_o bite_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o consume_v one_o of_o another_o for_o humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la castig_fw-mi antur_fw-la ubi_fw-la divinis_fw-la praeferuntur_fw-la thus_o have_v the_o author_n rude_o weave_v a_o difficult_a work_n which_o deserve_v a_o fine_a thread_n and_o a_o neat_a artist_n yet_o propose_v truth_n for_o his_o end_n he_o hope_v it_o may_v countenance_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o stile_n ep_n cok._n li._n 10._o ep_n for_o veritatis_fw-la sermo_fw-la simpleâ—_n and_o his_o labour_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v agr._n tacit._n agr._n for_o the_o profession_n of_o truth_n aut_fw-la laudatus_fw-la aut_fw-la excusatus_fw-la erit_fw-la yet_o respect_v himself_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o imagination_n of_o praise_n that_o he_o shall_v conceive_v himself_o favourable_o deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v find_v pardon_n for_o his_o presumption_n finis_fw-la
no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v his_o victory_n permanent_a but_o by_o his_o valour_n but_o after_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n and_o subjection_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o his_o continual_a victory_n tame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o formidable_a enemy_n he_o like_v a_o roman_a victor_n with_o all_o diligence_n labour_v by_o imposition_n of_o law_n to_o reduce_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n into_o a_o peaceable_a and_o sociable_a union_n and_o according_o propound_v to_o himself_o a_o exact_a survey_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o where_o compound_v of_o the_o british_a custom_n and_o their_o own_o which_o mention_n the_o danish_a law_n danellage_n the_o mercian_n law_n mercemlage_n and_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsaxonlage_n all_o these_o be_v consider_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o law_n â—_o norway_n ibid._n ibid._n which_o he_o most_o affect_a as_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v because_o by_o they_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o concubine_n â—â—_o himself_o be_v have_v equal_a inheritance_n with_o the_o most_o legitimate_a son_n as_o gerâ—â—se_n of_o tilburyâ—_n in_o this_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr seaccario_n say_v quasdam_fw-la reprobarit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la illis_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la neustriae_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficacissimae_fw-la videbantur_fw-la addidit_fw-la some_o he_o reject_v and_o some_o he_o approve_v to_o they_o he_o add_v the_o foreign_a norway_n law_n which_o seem_v most_o efficacious_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o law_n as_o he_o in_o write_v allow_v though_o by_o roger_n hovendon_n and_o jugulphus_n they_o be_v call_v leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o by_o matthew_n paris_n be_v they_o proper_o call_v bonae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la regui_fw-la leges_fw-la the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o denomination_n from_o the_o great_a part_n and_o sometime_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o king_n william_n for_o clear_o diverse_a norman_a custom_n be_v in_o practice_n first_o mix_v with_o they_o and_o to_o these_o time_n continue_v as_o mr._n selden_n assert_v as_o that_o of_o coverfeu_n which_o be_v constitute_v to_o prevent_v conspiracy_n combination_n and_o robbery_n which_o be_v then_o very_o frequent_a and_o common_o contrive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n a_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n they_o shall_v then_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o light_n which_o bell_n be_v therefore_o call_v coverfeu_n and_o then_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n which_o among_o many_o other_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o peace_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n he_o be_v style_v the_o author_n of_o peace_n who_o word_n be_v these_o pacis_fw-la author_n tantus_fw-la quod_fw-la pvella_fw-la auro_fw-la onusta_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la transire_fw-la possit_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o author_n of_o peace_n that_o a_o virgin_n lade_v with_o gold_n may_v without_o danger_n pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o see_v his_o people_n to_o be_v part_n norman_n 31._o bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n fol._n 31._o and_o part_n saxon_n the_o norman_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v here_o he_o bend_v himself_o to_o conjoin_v they_o by_o marriage_n in_o amity_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n ordain_v that_o if_o those_o of_o his_o noble_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v die_v leave_v their_o heir_n within_o age_n a_o male_a within_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o a_o female_a within_o fourteen_o year_n and_o unmarried_a than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o bestow_n of_o such_o in_o such_o a_o family_n and_o to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a which_o be_v common_o to_o his_o norman_n which_o interest_n of_o marriage_n go_v still_o employ_v and_o do_v continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o tenure_n be_v call_v knight_n service_n then_o he_o also_o command_v all_o his_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o french_a and_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v prosecute_v plead_v and_o dispatch_v in_o the_o french_a language_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v in_o latin_a that_o the_o english_a thereby_o may_v be_v invite_v to_o addict_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o language_n that_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v by_o law_n as_o it_o be_v one_o people_n so_o by_o this_o constitution_n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o be_v of_o one_o language_n in_o this_o manner_n through_o the_o prowess_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n be_v the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n so_o entire_o unite_v that_o they_o seem_v one_o nation_n and_o one_o people_n without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n of_o respect_n and_o honour_n as_o dido_n promise_v the_o trojan_n tros_n tyriusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la agetur_fw-la which_o may_v more_o effectual_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o for_o he_o and_o his_o progeny_n reign_v over_o they_o so_o unite_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o next_o border_v principality_n to_o england_n be_v wales_n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o order_n by_o the_o english_a to_o be_v conquer_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a example_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a nation_n bellicosissima_fw-la gens_fw-la as_o cambden_n and_o indeed_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n who_o because_o they_o will_v not_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saxous_a as_o the_o other_o english_a do_v be_v force_v by_o their_o arm_n to_o retreat_v into_o the_o western_a region_n of_o that_o island_n for_o refuge_n surround_v with_o the_o muniment_n of_o nature_n as_o mountain_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v cambria_n as_o the_o people_n at_o this_o present_a cambro-britauni_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v unable_a by_o their_o force_n to_o make_v way_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o though_o by_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n a_o ditch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a work_n be_v frame_v which_o be_v call_v king_n offa_n his_o ditch_n by_o which_o they_o divide_v that_o country_n from_o england_n and_o call_v they_o walshmen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o they_o stranger_n yet_o do_v they_o continual_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_n and_o depopulate_v their_o field_n and_o city_n and_o when_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v devolve_v into_o a_o monarchy_n can_v they_o only_o by_o athelstane_n that_o victorious_a king_n be_v make_v tributary_n nay_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o terror_n of_o his_o time_n cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la as_o william_n of_o westminster_n exterae_fw-la &_o remotae_fw-la gentes_fw-la timebant_fw-la who_o ruin_n and_o downfall_n the_o welsh_a also_o conspire_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o say_v william_n say_v though_o he_o raise_v a_o copious_a army_n against_o the_o welsh_a with_o a_o intention_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o english_a yet_o do_v he_o meâ—â—_n with_o such_o martial_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o their_o homage_n with_o faithful_a hostage_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n though_o after_o upon_o their_o restless_a commotion_n he_o place_v divers_a of_o his_o norman_a nobility_n upon_o the_o confine_n towards_o wales_n and_o give_v a_o power_n unto_o the_o person_n thus_o place_v to_o make_v such_o conquest_n on_o the_o welsh_a as_o they_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n can_v accomplish_v whereby_o divers_a of_o those_o part_n be_v win_v by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v plant_v with_o english_a colony_n and_o call_v baron_n march_n which_o though_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n second_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o great_a glory_n for_o he_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o shire_n of_o pembroke_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o this_o parcel_n of_o this_o island_n call_v wales_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o same_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o realm_n of_o itself_o not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 192._o ployd_a com._n 192._o as_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v testify_v yet_o nevertheless_o afterward_o be_v the_o same_o dominion_n of_o wales_n hold_v in_o chief_a and_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v then_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n be_v compellable_n upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v in_o