sea_n to_o berwicke_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n lord_n clifford_n the_o lord_n giles_n argentine_n who_o death_n bruise_v much_o lament_v for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o be_v between_o they_o afore-time_o in_o england_n the_o lord_n panie_n tiptost_fw-fr the_o lord_n william_n martial_n the_o lord_n reginold_n damiecourt_n the_o lord_n edmond_n de_fw-fr manley_n the_o king_n steward_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o two_o of_o knight_n threescore_o and_o seven_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o lord_n john_n seagrave_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o among_o who_o sir_n william_n weapont_n and_o sir_n walter_n ros_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o account_n this_o be_v the_o most_o notable_a victory_n that_o ever_o the_o scot_n have_v over_o the_o englishman_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o misguide_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o their_o leader_n and_o captain_n presume_v over_o much_o of_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n &_o furniture_n of_o weapon_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o circumspect_a as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n which_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v may_v afford_v to_o the_o one_o side_n more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o they_o may_v have_v conjecture_v even_o by_o bruse_n his_o abide_n in_o the_o field_n with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n against_o so_o great_a a_o puissance_n be_v of_o englishman_n more_o than_o two_o to_o one_o scot_n that_o he_o rely_v more_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o his_o hide_a deceit_n then_o of_o his_o own_o strength_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o midsummer_a day_n in_o the_o year_n 1314._o here-upon_a strivel_a castle_n be_v render_v up_o bruise_v his_o wife_n be_v upon_o exchange_n send_v home_o have_v be_v in_o england_n about_o eight_o year_n after_o bruse_n have_v thus_o fortunatlie_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n of_o his_o subject_n confirm_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o same_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o remain_v to_o his_o brother_n edward_n bruse_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o the_o same_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o lady_n margery_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n who_o only_o he_o beget_v on_o his_o first_o wife_n sister_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o mar._n which_o lady_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n on_o walter_n high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n on_o who_o posterity_n the_o crown_n short_o after_o descend_v and_o in_o the_o same_o family_n continue_v till_o this_o day_n take_v that_o surname_n of_o the_o office_n which_o their_o ancestor_n bare_a and_o be_v first_o bestow_v on_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o fleance_n by_o king_n malcolme_n cammore_n for_o his_o notable_a service_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o galloway_n what_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n life_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o our_o nation_n sustain_v at_o this_o last_o battle_n and_o the_o great_a dearth_n and_o death_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o through_o the_o unseasonable_a state_n of_o those_o time_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o small_a resistance_n or_o none_o at_o all_o be_v make_v against_o the_o scot_n who_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o advantage_n cease_v not_o exceed_o to_o annoy_v and_o trouble_v the_o realm_n by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n hereof_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o take_v compassion_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n send_v over_o two_o cardinal_n gancellino_n his_o chancellor_n and_o lucas_n de_fw-fr fresco_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o king_n robert_n hold_v it_o yet_o out_o of_o season_n to_o hearken_v thereunto_o have_v as_o he_o take_v it_o not_o sufficient_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o former_a loss_n and_o displeasure_n whereupon_o these_o jolly_a chaplain_n proceed_v against_o he_o with_o all_o extremity_n denounce_v he_o and_o all_o his_o fautor_n accurse_v and_o put_v his_o kingdom_n whereof_o they_o account_v he_o but_o a_o usurper_n under_o interdiction_n but_o all_o these_o bumbaced_a skarre-crowe_n nothing_o abate_v king_n robert_n courage_n who_o still_o follow_v his_o good_a hap_n while_o the_o time_n best_o serve_v for_o it_o hold_v on_o his_o former_a course_n so_o eagerlie_a as_o that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o recover_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o harbottle_n work_n medford_n and_o berwicke_n which_o last_n it_o be_v say_v be_v betray_v by_o peter_n spalding_n the_o governor_n have_v remain_v english_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o neither_o will_v king_n robert_n limit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ancient_a bound_n but_o enlarge_v the_o same_o even_o unto_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o scot_n obtain_v diverse_a victory_n in_o ireland_n through_o the_o manhood_n of_o edward_n bruse_n their_o king_n brother_n who_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o end_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o above_o five_o thousand_o scot_n with_o he_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o present_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o john_n birminghaâ—_n for_o the_o which_o good_a service_n now_o and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d other_o time_n in_o ireland_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o lowth_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o athird_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n general_o of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n now_o be_v somewhat_o recover_v of_o the_o hard_a estate_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o last_o three_o year_n king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v trial_n if_o happy_o he_o may_v rub_v out_o the_o blemish_n of_o the_o late_a blow_n receive_v of_o his_o enemy_n in_o scotland_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v his_o army_n at_o york_n who_o for_o the_o more_o patt_n be_v handicraft_n man_n and_o artificer_n pass_v from_o thence_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o berwicke_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o thomas_n randolph_n enter_v england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n little_a resistance_n be_v make_v against_o they_o for_o those_o country_n lay_v well_o near_o desolate_a since_o their_o invasion_n the_o year_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o enemy_n approach_v so_o near_o he_o be_v now_o come_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n march_v of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o assemble_v such_o people_n as_o for_o the_o present_a he_o can_v get_v man_n that_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n he_o adventure_v like_o a_o bold_a champion_n to_o encounter_v the_o scot_n of_o who_o over-late_a he_o learn_v this_o lesson_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o gallant_n some_o two_o thousand_o be_v knock_v down_o before_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n who_o by_o set_v certain_a haystacke_n on_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o they_o ere_o they_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o elye_a lord_n chancellor_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n escape_v by_o flight_n but_o nicholas_n fleme_v the_o more_o of_o york_n that_o stick_v better_a to_o it_o be_v slay_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o october_n 1319._o at_o a_o place_n call_v mitton_n upon_o swaile_n and_o because_o this_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o surplice_n man_n it_o be_v in_o derision_n call_v the_o white_a battle_n but_o most_o of_o they_o find_v it_o a_o black_a day_n king_n edward_n feare_v lest_o the_o scot_n intend_v some_o further_a mischief_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o york_n where_o understanding_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v withdraw_v homeward_o he_o likewise_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o london_n the_o next_o year_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o stir_n on_o either_o side_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o two_o king_n be_v disquiet_v at_o home_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o pope_n send_v hither_o his_o leaden_a bull_n which_o advantage_v he_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o he_o be_v the_o best_a alchemist_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n command_v they_o that_o unless_o the_o scottish_a king_n will_v fourth-with_a make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o denounce_v of_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o all_o his_o adherentes_fw-la but_o the_o scot_n make_v
no_o reckon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n threat_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n publish_v his_o terrible_a execration_n against_o they_o so_o as_o king_n robert_n james_n douglas_n and_o thomas_n randolfe_n with_o all_o their_o partaker_n be_v at_o every_o mass_n through_o out_o england_n solemn_o accurse_v three_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n invade_v the_o land_n again_o a_o fresh_a so_o that_o all_o this_o cost_n and_o conjuration_n little_a or_o nothing_o avail_v one_o company_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murry_n assail_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o james_n douglas_n and_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n who_o also_o devide_v themselves_o the_o one_o company_n waste_v the_o country_n towards_o hartlepoole_n and_o cleveland_n the_o other_o intend_v as_o much_o to_o richmonde_n where_o the_o townsman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n depart_v with_o a_o good_a round_a some_o of_o money_n pay_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o late_o before_o while_o the_o scot_n take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o north_n part_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fiveteene_a day_n the_o gentleman_n there_o about_o repair_v to_o pomfret_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n offer_v to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o dispose_v to_o adventure_v his_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o he_o who_o as_o he_o take_v it_o have_v do_v he_o much_o wrong_n but_o how_o true_a soever_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o both_o wrong_v himself_o and_o high_o offend_v his_o sovereign_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o short_o after_o which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o price_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v fell_a to_o diverse_a other_o his_o partaker_n at_o the_o battle_n at_o borowgh-bridge_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o march_n 1321._o this_o earl_n be_v the_o great_a in_o title_n and_o possession_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o be_v together_o invest_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lincoln_n leicester_n derbie_n and_o salisbury_n so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a aid_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o since_o see_v in_o this_o land_n his_o greatness_n make_v he_o a_o enemy_n both_o to_o king_n and_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a letter_n out_o of_o scotland_n intercept_v in_o their_o carriage_n hither_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o confederacy_n which_o be_v open_o read_v and_o publish_v afterward_o in_o london_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o scot_n and_o frenchman_n cease_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o realm_n on_o both_o side_n for_o king_n robert_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v enter_v by_o the_o west_n march_v as_o far_o as_o kendal_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o lancashire_n to_o prestone_n in_o andernesse_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n fourscore_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n return_v home_o without_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o molest_v by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n have_v also_o send_v his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n over_o into_o gâ—yenne_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o frenchman_n pass_v yet_o once_o again_o into_o scotland_n king_n robert_n understand_v what_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v and_o in_o readiness_n for_o to_o come_v against_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o hazard_v his_o estate_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o desire_n upon_o the_o tickle_a success_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o two_o and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v drive_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o whatsoev_a else_o may_v serve_v the_o englishman_n to_o any_o good_a use_n be_v either_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o else_o make_v unfit_a for_o any_o purpose_n he_o with_o his_o horseman_n withdraw_v themselves_o further_o into_o the_o land_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o approach_v they_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n be_v come_v to_o edinburgh_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o breed_v many_o disease_n among_o his_o people_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o his_o entry_n into_o scotland_n to_o return_v homeward_n have_v only_o by_o assault_n take_v norham_n castell_n king_n robert_n understanding_n how_o much_o the_o english_a army_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n over-passed_n not_o so_o fit_v a_o opportunity_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n pursue_v the_o englishman_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n even_o as_o far_o as_o york_n and_o have_v get_v knowledge_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o beighland_n he_o so_o covert_o conduct_v his_o army_n thither_o as_o that_o set_n on_o his_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v their_o hand_n in_o this_o conflict_n for_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v make_v such_o as_o their_o short_a warning_n will_v afford_v the_o lord_n john_n britain_n earl_n of_o richmonde_n be_v take_v prisoner_n beside_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n the_o king_n treasure_n and_o furniture_n with_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o preparation_n pertain_v to_o the_o host_n be_v either_o spoil_v or_o carry_v away_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1322._o after_o this_o defeature_n the_o scot_n pass_v further_o into_o the_o land_n come_v to_o beverley_n the_o townsman_n give_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o buy_v their_o peace_n have_v now_o remain_v in_o england_n a_o month_n &_o four_o day_n they_o return_v from_o thence_o home-ward_n king_n edward_n now_o despair_v of_o any_o better_a success_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o withal_o foresee_v what_o trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v within_o his_o own_o realm_n as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v seek_v mean_n to_o obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v yield_v unto_o and_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v for_o thirteen_o year_n &_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o scot_n be_v also_o now_o content_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o recover_v &_o obtain_v in_o england_n whatsoever_o they_o well-nere_a desire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n late_o then_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n with_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a article_n viz_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v about_o the_o succession_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n only_o king_n edward_n have_v obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o default_n of_o his_o personal_a apearance_n be_v summon_v thereunto_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o duchie_a of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o country_n of_o poytou_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wall_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o &_o her_o husband_n which_o she_o effect_v nevertheless_o whether_o she_o be_v stay_v their_o against_o her_o will_n upon_o some_o complaint_n make_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o that_o she_o can_v not_o happy_o endure_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a estimation_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v she_o have_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v into_o england_n which_o be_v perceive_v or_o rather_o plot_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o favour_v her_o part_n more_o than_o the_o king_n they_o daily_a pass_v over_o unto_o she_o by_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o great_a number_n forsake_v the_o king_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n into_o who_o hand_n he_o be_v thereby_o force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o short_o after_o to_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o cruel_a tormentor_n who_o beereave_v he_o of_o life_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o liberty_n have_v reign_v near_o twenty_o year_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n by_o who_o misgovernment_n the_o realm_n be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o weaken_v
in_o holdernesse_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n who_o think_v it_o neither_o fit_a nor_o convenient_a to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v any_o further_a without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v therewith_o the_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o train_n be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o court_n then_o at_o windesoure_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v be_v either_o take_v at_o sea_n or_o force_v by_o tempest_n to_o take_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n he_o may_v thereby_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n the_o tenure_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o hollinshead_n robert_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n greeting_n thy_o great_a magnificence_n humility_n and_o justice_n be_v right_a present_n with_o we_o by_o the_o governance_n of_o thy_o last_o army_n in_o scotland_n howbeit_o sic_fw-la thing_n have_v be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o afore_o for_o though_o thou_o seem_v as_o a_o enemy_n with_o most_o awful_a incursion_n in_o our_o realm_n yet_o we_o find_v many_o humility_n and_o pleasire_n than_o damage_n by_o thy_o come_n to_o our_o subditte_n special_o to_o yame_v that_o receyvit_n thy_o noble_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o longcastell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v not_o cey_n yairfore_o while_o we_o be_v in_o life_n but_o aye_o luy_v and_o loif_n the_o as_o may_v nobulle_n and_o worthy_a prince_n to_o joy_n thy_o realm_n for_o yocht_v realm_n and_o nation_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o conquest_n of_o glory_n and_o land_n Èit_fw-la na_fw-la occasion_n be_v among_o we_o to_o invade_v athir_o realm_n or_o have_v with_o injury_n bot_n ever_o to_o contend_v among_o ourselves_o quhay_n shall_v pursue_v other_o with_o may_v humanity_n and_o kindness_n as_o to_o we_o we_o will_v meis_fw-la all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n quhare_v any_o occur_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n far_o because_o we_o have_v na_z less_o solicitude_n in_o preserve_v our_o child_n from_o certain_a deidlie_a enemy_n than_o have_v sometime_o thy_o noble_a father_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v support_n at_o uncouth_a prince_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n be_v sa_o great_a that_o small_a defence_n occur_v against_o yame_n without_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o amity_n of_o nobill_n man_n for_o the_o world_n be_v sa_o full_a of_o perversit_a malice_n that_o na_z cruelty_n nor_o offence_n may_v be_v devisit_v in_o err_v bot_n the_o same_o may_v be_v wrocht_v be_v motion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n herefore_o because_o we_o gnaw_v thy_o hienesse_n full_a of_o money_n nobill_n virtue_n with_o sic_fw-la pyssaunce_n and_o riches_n that_o na_z prince_n in_o our_o day_n may_v be_v compare_v thairto_o we_o desire_v thy_o humanity_n and_o support_v at_o this_o time_n we_o trai_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o thy_o majesty_n how_o our_o elder_a son_n david_n be_v slay_v miserable_o inprison_v by_o our_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n quhome_fw-mi we_o chesit_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n quhan_o we_o be_v fall_v in_o decrepit_a age_n to_o our_o subditt_n and_o realm_n beseek_v and_o thy_o hyenesse_n thairfore_o to_o be_v sa_o favourable_a that_o this_o bearer_n james_n our_o second_o and_o allnerly_a son_n may_v have_v targe_n to_o life_n under_o thy_o faith_n and_o lusty_a to_o be_v some_o memory_n of_o our_o posterity_n know_fw-mi and_o the_o unstable_a condition_n of_o man_n life_n sa_o sudden_o alter_v now_o flurisâ—â—d_a and_o sudden_o fall_v to_o utter_v consumption_n for_o their_o belief_n well_o quhan_o king_n and_o prince_n his_fw-mi na_fw-mi other_o beild_n bot_n in_o their_o awin_n folk_n their_o empire_n be_v caduke_n and_o fragil_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o common_a pepill_n be_v ever_o flowaund_a and_o mair_a inconstant_a than_o wind_n Èit_v quhen_o prince_n be_v roborate_v be_v amity_n of_o othir_n uncouth_a king_n their_o brethir_n and_o neighbour_n na_fw-fr adversity_n may_v occur_v to_o eiect_v thaim_n from_o their_o dignity_n royal_a forthire_n give_v thy_o hienesse_n think_v notch_v expedient_a as_o god_n forbeid_v to_o obtemper_v to_o their_o our_o desire_n Èit_v we_o request_v one_fw-mi thing_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v ratifiet_a in_o our_o last_o trewe_v and_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o supplication_n make_v be_v any_o of_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n shall_v stand_v in_o manner_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o bearer_n and_o thus_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v obseruit_fw-la to_o this_o our_o allnerly_a son_n and_o the_o gracious_a god_n conserve_v the_o may_v noble_a prince_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o when_o king_n robert_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o son_n in_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n so_o greevous_o that_o be_v a_o age_a sickly_a man_n and_o of_o long_a time_n oppress_v with_o malancholie_n he_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n chance_v harding_n place_v these_o occurrent_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o buchanan_n charge_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v deal_v iniuriouslie_o in_o detain_v the_o young_a prince_n not_o only_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n request_n but_o also_o while_o the_o truce_n yet_o continue_a between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v late_o take_v for_o eight_o year_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v foâ—_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n i_o find_v no_o truce_n agree_v upon_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o homildon_n but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o for_o one_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o above_o a_o year_n before_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n flaunders_n and_o france_n to_o have_v purchase_v aid_n against_o king_n henry_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n and_o now_o not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o england_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o power_n of_o scot_n and_o come_v into_o yorkshire_n be_v encounter_v and_o overthrow_v by_o sir_n thomas_n rooksbie_n then_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n sore_o wound_v as_o be_v take_v he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o truce_n at_o all_o at_o this_o time_n or_o else_o the_o scot_n make_v small_a account_n thereof_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o land_n against_o their_o natural_a king_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n howsoever_o the_o son_n captivity_n do_v for_o the_o present_a trouble_n the_o sickly_a old_a king_n his_o father_n the_o scot_n have_v have_v no_o cause_n sin_n to_o be_v much_o offend_v thereat_o for_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o king_n henry_n take_v so_o great_a care_n for_o his_o education_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n fit_a for_o his_o call_n as_o that_o realm_n have_v never_o before_o a_o prince_n furnish_v with_o more_o excellent_a quality_n no_o doubt_n king_n henry_n hereby_o seek_v in_o kindness_n to_o bind_v he_o and_o that_o nation_n to_o a_o perpetual_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o the_o sequel_n show_v the_o same_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o regard_v afterward_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o government_n in_o scotland_n with_o he_o die_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o the_o other_o robert_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o so_o still_o he_o enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o that_o nation_n about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o sir_n robert_n vnfreville_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o peple_n on_o the_o market_n day_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o make_v so_o good_a penie-worthe_n of_o the_o clothes_n they_o get_v there_o as_o that_o thereupon_o the_o scot_n call_v he_o robin_n mend_v market_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o castle_n of_o jedworth_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n be_v take_v by_o tyvidale_a man_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n short_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o before_o at_o a_o parliament_n be_v recommend_v
all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o army_n return_v home_o and_o for_o the_o better_a restraint_n of_o further_a molestation_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o people_v again_o grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n king_n malcolme_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o anwicke_n short_o after_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereat_o both_o he_o himself_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o one_o misfortune_n or_o other_o for_o the_o writer_n agree_v not_o on_o that_o point_n lose_v their_o life_n &_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n malcolme_n his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n 1093._o 1093._o anno._n 1093._o though_o this_o malcome_n have_v in_o his_o time_n much_o disturb_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o sundry_a harmful_a invasion_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o foresay_a marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n become_v of_o a_o open_a and_o profess_a enemy_n a_o assure_a friend_n yea_o even_o a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o his_o poor_a orphaine_a child_n for_o their_o uncle_n edgar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o fidelity_n wise_o foresee_v and_o wary_o prevent_v the_o danger_n wherein_o those_o babe_n stand_v under_o the_o usurp_a government_n of_o donald_n their_o father_n brother_n send_v present_o for_o they_o into_o england_n the_o three_o son_n edgar_n alexander_n and_o david_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o father_n kingdom_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n surname_v the_o good_a be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o first_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n mary_n the_o other_o daughter_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n the_o base_a who_o daughter_n name_v after_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n this_o happy_a progeny_n the_o more_o happy_a for_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o decease_a mother_n and_o live_a uncle_n be_v not_o only_o educate_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o instruct_v in_o all_o good_a nurture_n beseem_v their_o birth_n and_o lineage_n but_o also_o when_o the_o young_a prince_n edgar_n be_v come_v to_o ripe_a age_n edgar_n his_o uncle_n obtain_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n a_o competent_a power_n wherewith_o now_o the_o second_o time_n for_o once_o before_o he_o have_v with_o the_o like_a help_n expulse_v donald_n and_o crown_v duncam_n king_n malcome_v base_a son_n in_o his_o place_n he_o utter_o expel_v donald_n and_o set_v prince_n edgar_n in_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n king_n william_n short_o after_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o conqueror_n young_a son_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1100._o king_n edgar_z not_o only_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o he_o which_o before_o be_v continue_v with_o rufus_n but_o for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o lady_n mawde_z his_o elder_a sister_n unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n that_o live_v mawde_z the_o empress_n mother_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mutual_a amity_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n be_v nourish_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o this_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n edgar_n and_o alexander_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o marriage_n also_o of_o david_n her_o young_a brother_n with_o a_o other_o mawde_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waltheoff_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o which_o marriage_n that_o earldom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o afterward_o shall_v better_o appear_v henry_n the_o first_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o only_o a_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n be_v both_o drown_v in_o their_o passage_n hither_o out_o of_o normandy_n this_o lady_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o be_v marry_v again_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n while_o her_o father_n live_v henry_n the_o 2._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n nephew_n to_o the_o last_o decease_a king_n for_o adela_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v unto_o king_n henry_n to_o admit_v his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o nothing_o regard_v his_o oath_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o royal_a throne_n immediate_o whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n unto_o k._n david_n of_o scotland_n demand_v homage_n as_o well_o for_o that_o realm_n as_o for_o all_o other_o the_o land_n &_o signory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o england_n where-unto_a k._n david_n answer_v that_o both_o stephen_n he_o himself_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v all_o several_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empress_n his_o niece_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a and_o lineal_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n whereof_o he_o for_o his_o part_n make_v that_o conscience_n as_o that_o during_o her_o life_n he_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o true_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n not_o a_o little_a displease_v with_o this_o his_o resolute_a answer_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o scotland_n where-upon_a much_o trouble_n arise_v to_o both_o nation_n but_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v 2._o or_o 3._o year_n with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o mediation_n especial_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o niece_n to_o k._n david_n by_o his_o other_o sister_n mary_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o county_n of_o northmuberland_n and_o huntingdon_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o scotland_n as_o heir_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o cumberland_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a hold_v and_o repute_v the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o king_n david_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v acknowledge_v and_o yield_v to_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o these_o signory_n the_o accustom_a service_n due_a for_o the_o same_o king_n stephen_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o yield_v hereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a trouble_n which_o daily_a more_fw-mi and_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o plot_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o empress_n never_o cease_v to_o work_v he_o all_o the_o displeasure_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v devise_v the_o victory_n fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o land_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eightene_a year_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n though_o king_n david_n prefer_v the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o empress_n before_o the_o colourable_a pretext_n of_o stephen_n yet_o he_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o although_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n great_o solicit_v by_o the_o empress_n to_o break_v of_o with_o her_o adversary_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v draw_v at_o any_o time_n thereunto_o although_o that_o troublesome_a season_n offer_v he_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n which_o commendable_a and_o christian_a resolution_n well_o appear_v in_o he_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o entertain_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n at_o carliele_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hereford_n and_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n to_o their_o part_n who_o assistance_n only_o want_v to_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o usurper_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o england_n but_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n nothing_o be_v at_o
be_v surrender_v upon_o the_o like_a condition_n the_o castle_n of_o strivel_a at_o the_o king_n approach_v be_v leave_v desolate_a and_o have_v the_o gate_n set_v wide_o open_a offer_v itself_o unto_o his_o entrance_n king_n edward_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n pass_v from_o hence_o over_o the_o forth_o and_o about_o midsummer_n come_v to_o the_o town_n s_o john_n while_o he_o remain_v there_o king_n john_n now_o despair_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n his_o manifold_a loss_n seek_v by_o entreaty_n to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n which_o at_o length_n be_v grant_v so_o as_o king_n john_n and_o his_o nobility_n acknowledge_v their_o error_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o manner_n follow_v jehan_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr etc._n etc._n john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v send_v greeting_n because_o that_o we_o through_o evil_a counsel_n and_o our_o own_o simplicity_n have_v grievous_o offend_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o whereas_o we_o be_v and_o abide_v under_o his_o faith_n and_o homage_n have_v bind_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v his_o enemy_n &_o yet_o be_v procure_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n de_fw-fr valois_fw-fr and_o that_o we_o may_v vex_v our_o say_a lord_n and_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o france_n withal_o our_o power_n by_o war_n and_o other_o mean_n we_o have_v at_o length_n by_o advice_n of_o perverse_a counsel_n defy_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v put_v ourselves_o out_o of_o his_o allegiance_n and_o homage_n and_o send_v our_o people_n into_o england_n to_o burn_v house_n to_o take_v spoil_n to_o commit_v murder_n with_o many_o other_o damage_n and_o also_o in_o fortify_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v of_o his_o fee_n put_v arm_v man_n into_o town_n castell_n and_o other_o place_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n against_o he_o &_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o fee._n for_o the_o which_o transgression_n our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n with_o his_o power_n have_v conquer_v and_o take_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v against_o he_o as_o by_o right_n he_o may_v do_v and_o as_o appertain_v to_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o fee_n because_o that_o we_o do_v render_v unto_o he_o our_o homage_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o make_v the_o foresay_a rebellion_n we_o therefore_o it_o be_v yet_o in_o our_o power_n &_o freewill_a do_v surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o homage_v in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n patente_n to_o be_v draw_v give_v at_o brechin_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o do_v king_n edward_n have_v receive_v the_o son_n of_o balliol_n in_o pledge_n of_o his_o father_n fidelity_n pass_v on_o further_o to_o see_v the_o mountain_n country_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ever_o keep_v a_o day_n iornay_n before_o he_o after_o he_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o land_n of_o murrey_n and_o be_v come_v to_o elghin_n perceive_v all_o the_o country_n quiet_a he_o return_v to_o berwicke_n whether_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v their_o several_a homage_v confirm_v the_o same_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o form_n follow_v atouz_n ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr cestes_fw-la lettre_n verrent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v we_o john_n cumin_n of_o badenaw_n etc._n etc._n do_v hereby_o vow_v and_o promise_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n upon_o pain_n of_o body_n and_o good_n and_o of_o all_o that_o we_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v serve_v the_o most_o noble_a prince_n and_o our_o dear_a lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n well_o and_o true_o against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v at_o all_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v or_o warn_v by_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v of_o any_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o same_o we_o shall_v let_v and_o impeach_v with_o all_o our_o power_n and_o give_v they_o warning_n thereof_o and_o these_o thing_n to_o hold_v and_o keep_v we_o bound_v we_o our_o heir_n &_o all_o our_o good_n and_o further_o do_v receive_v a_o oath_n thereof_o upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o after_o all_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v do_v homage_n unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o these_o word_n i_o become_v your_o liege_n man_n of_o life_n member_n &_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v and_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o homage_n under_o this_o form_n of_o word_n we_o receive_v it_o for_o the_o land_n of_o the_o which_o you_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o right_a of_o we_o or_o other_o save_v &_o except_v the_o land_n which_o john_n balliol_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n grant_v unto_o we_o after_o that_o we_o do_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n if_o happy_o he_o have_v give_v unto_o you_o any_o of_o those_o land_n moreover_o all_o we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o by_o himself_o have_v do_v fealty_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o these_o word_n i_o as_o a_o faithful_a and_o liege_n man_n shall_v keep_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o life_n member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v and_o shall_v never_o for_o any_o person_n bear_v armour_n or_o shall_v be_v of_o counsel_n or_o aid_v any_o person_n against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n in_o any_o case_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o shall_v faithful_o acknowledge_v and_o do_v the_o service_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o tenement_n i_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o god_n i_o help_v in_o witness_v whereof_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v with_o our_o seal_n give_v at_o work_n the_o 24._o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n five_o and_o twenty_o king_n edward_n have_v appoint_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n drusbie_n chief_a justice_n and_o send_v a_o convenient_a company_n to_o attend_v and_o safe_a conduct_n john_n balliol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o that_o realm_n into_o england_n he_o follow_v soon_o after_o himself_o balliol_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v recreation_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o twenty_o mile_n about_o london_n the_o rest_n be_v charge_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o england_n till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n which_o now_o he_o be_v to_o undertake_v and_o to_o that_o end_n after_o his_o return_n home_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o that_o journey_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o next_o spring_n and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o rebellion_n already_o begin_v in_o scotland_n a_o little_a before_o his_o go_v over_o and_o now_o by_o his_o absence_n be_v grow_v more_o dangerous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o think_v it_o can_v prove_v the_o chief_a captain_n hereof_o be_v one_o wallais_n a_o scotishman_n who_o mean_a estate_n have_v well_o near_o wear_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o ancestry_n yet_o nevertheless_o show_v himself_o even_o in_o his_o great_a penury_n of_o courage_n not_o incident_a to_o a_o vulgar_a and_o base_a spirit_n this_o gallant_a weary_a with_o his_o obscure_a and_o abject_a condition_n of_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o loose_v beside_o it_o neither_o value_v the_o same_o at_o any_o great_a price_n begin_v to_o pluck_v up_o his_o benumb_a spirit_n and_o to_o bethink_v him-self_n how_o to_o make_v way_n unto_o the_o achievement_n of_o some_o famous_a and_o valorous_a exploit_n fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v sudden_o advance_v beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a
lewarde_n lor._n of_o whitehall_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr seagrave_n lo._n of_o stowe_n walter_n de_fw-fr tey_n lor._n of_o stonegrave_n john_n de_fw-fr lisle_n lor._n of_o wodton_n eustace_n lord_n hacchie_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr peche_n lord_n of_o corby_n william_n painell_n lord_n trachington_n roger_n de_fw-fr albo_n monasterio_n foulke_n le_fw-fr strange_n lord_n of_o corsham_n henry_n de_fw-fr pinckney_n lord_n of_o wedon_n john_n de_fw-fr hodelestone_n lord_n of_o aney_n john_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n lord_n of_o bradingham_n hugh_n fitz-henry_n lord_n of_o ravenswath_n john_n daleton_n lord_n of_o sporle_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr carry_n lord_n of_o mulessord_n thomas_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n walter_n de_fw-fr muncie_n lord_n of_o thorntone_n john_n fitz-marmaduke_n lord_n of_o horden_n john_n lord_n of_o kingston_n robert_n hastings_n the_o father_n lord_n of_o chebessey_n ralph_n lord_n grendon_n william_n lord_n leiborne_n john_n de_fw-fr greslock_n lord_n of_o morpeith_n matthew_n fitz-iohn_n lord_n of_o stokenham_n nic_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o wherlton_n and_o john_n paniell_n lord_n of_o ateley_n four_o score_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n the_o truce_n expire_v the_o king_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o scotland_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v where_o he_o remain_v all_o that_o summer_n and_o the_o next_o winter_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o lithcoe_n where_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o great_a horse_n the_o season_n not_o serve_v to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o there_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v labour_v the_o french_a king_n to_o that_o end_n obtain_v another_o truce_n till_o hallontide_n next_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n neither_o cease_v they_o still_o to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n but_o he_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n out_o of_o england_n begin_v to_o wax_v cold_a in_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o be_v now_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o hope_v to_o procure_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o offer_v to_o take_v his_o part_n in_o the_o quarrel_n but_o neither_o his_o holiness_n nor_o hypocrisy_n prevail_v therein_o when_o this_o latter_a truce_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n john_n seagrave_n into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o ralph_n comfrey_n and_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n quiet_a &_o to_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n the_o english_a army_n enter_v into_o lothian_n sever_v itself_o into_o three_o company_n four_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_o serve_v of_o victual_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o march_v sudden_o in_o the_o morning_n set_v upon_o the_o foremost_a company_n lead_v by_o the_o lord_n seagrave_n and_o make_v such_o slaughter_n as_o few_o or_o none_o escape_v with_o life_n when_o knowledge_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o their_o fellow_n that_o follow_v they_o next_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n nevell_n that_o have_v the_o lead_v thereof_o with_o certain_a horseman_n come_v upon_o the_o spur_n and_o rescue_v the_o lord_n seagrave_n who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v take_v or_o slay_v ralph_n comfrey_n after_o this_o misfortune_n not_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o attempt_v any_o further_a enterprise_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o overmatched_a with_o number_n and_o strength_n return_v with_o the_o residue_n into_o england_n this_o overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o englishman_n at_o roast_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1302._o king_n edward_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o man_n and_o therefore_o have_v gather_v a_o puissant_a army_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o make_v his_o last_o journey_n into_o scotland_n purpose_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o his_o obedience_n at_o his_o approach_n the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o give_v way_n on_o every_o side_n fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o place_n unaccessible_a so_o as_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n without_o any_o resistance_n pass_v through_o the_o land_n even_o unto_o cathnesse_n the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n many_o of_o they_o perceive_v how_o far_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o withstand_v his_o force_n submit_v themselves_o on_o condition_n they_o may_v enjoy_v again_o their_o possession_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o follower_n the_o lord_n of_o england_n they_o redeem_v the_o same_o of_o they_o at_o some_o reasonable_a rate_n where-unto_a the_o king_n consent_v in_o his_o return_n he_o cause_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_a to_o be_v besiege_v but_o he_o himself_o lie_v at_o dumfermling_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o next_o winter_n whether_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n at_o tinmouthe_n come_v at_o length_n unto_o he_o the_o siege_n have_v continue_v three_o month_n the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o only_o reserve_v before_o his_o departure_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o repair_v to_o saint_n andrew_n town_n where_o they_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o their_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o such_o as_o he_o hold_v suspect_v he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o england_n together_o with_o diverse_a monument_n and_o antiquity_n among_o which_o the_o marble_n stone_n of_o stone_n abbay_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n accustom_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n be_v of_o special_a account_n it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n at_o westminster_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v entomb_v this_o stone_n have_v such_o a_o fatal_a destiny_n follow_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n then_o believe_v as_o that_o where-so-eve_a it_o shall_v be_v find_v over_o that_o country_n shall_v a_o scotish_n man_n reign_n in_o how_o short_a time_n this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v no_o man_n know_v the_o king_n at_o his_o departure_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n sea-grave_n return_v into_o england_n hope_v that_o now_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n there_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o a_o peaceable_a estate_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o fall_v out_o for_o about_o this_o time_n die_v robert_n bruse_n earl_n of_o carrike_v who_o stand_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o balliol_n the_o last_o king_n whereupon_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v now_o attain_v the_o fame_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o lord_n cumin_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o near_o unto_o it_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o mary_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o allaine_n lord_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o so_o after_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o two_o family_n of_o the_o balliols_n and_o the_o bruise_n be_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o himself_o have_v so_o good_a title_n there-unto_a without_o acquaint_v the_o other_o with_o his_o meaning_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o plot_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o lord_n cumin_n which_o be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o he_o think_v himself_o in_o no_o safety_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o by_o secret_a flight_n pass_v into_o scotland_n he_o set_v upon_o cumin_n at_o unaware_o who_o otherwise_o have_v be_v overstrong_a for_o he_o and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n then_o he_o cause_v himself_o forthwith_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o bougham_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n then_o in_o england_n at_o his_o manor_n of_o whitwicke_n in_o leicestershire_n to_o who_o that_o office_n by_o inheritance_n appertain_v this_o lady_n be_v afterwards_o for_o her_o punishment_n for_o this_o offence_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v for_o a_o while_n make_v a_o gaze_a stock_n to_o the_o passenger_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o bruse_n the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o lieutenant_n there_o the_o lord_n henry_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n clifford_n here-with_a to_o resist_v the_o new_a attempt_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o their_o new_a king_n bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n know_v against_o who_o he_o be_v to_o contend_v seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o possible_o he_o can_v &_o therefore_o range_v the_o coast_n up_o &_o down_o he_o
assemble_v some_o few_o small_a force_n wherewith_o â—e_n approach_v the_o town_n s._n johns_n purpose_v there_o first_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o fortune_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o chance_n have_v first_o enter_v the_o town_n with_o some_o 300._o horseman_n beside_o footman_n bruse_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o all_o his_o partaker_n if_o he_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v rest_v that_o day_n be_v the_o sabaoth_n but_o on_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o challenge_n bruse_n hereupon_o withdraw_v his_o army_n a_o mile_n back_o again_o from_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betake_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n that_o night_n to_o their_o rest_n but_o he_o be_v disquiet_v soon_o than_o he_o look_v for_o the_o earl_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n a_o little_a before_o night_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o calends_n of_o august_n assail_v they_o so_o sudden_o as_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o great_a numbee_n before_o they_o can_v get_v armour_n and_o weapon_n for_o their_o defence_n so_o as_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n the_o scot_n with_o their_o new_a king_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o earl_n follow_v the_o chase_n pursue_v they_o unto_o kenter_n and_o understand_v that_o bruse_n be_v enter_v a_o castle_n thereabout_a he_o besiege_v &_o present_o take_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o find_v his_o wife_n &_o his_o brother_n nigell_n with_o some_o other_o but_o bruise_v himself_o be_v flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n these_o he_o send_v present_o to_o berwicke_n this_o lady_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n who_o have_v late_o before_o send_v over_o unto_o k._n edward_n two_o of_o his_o son_n to_o remain_v in_o england_n for_o pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n for_o who_o sake_n she_o find_v great_a favour_n short_o after_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o lachdore_n take_v by_o the_o englishman_n &_o in_o it_o christopher_n seton_n that_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o bruse_n by_o birth_n he_o be_v a_o englishman_n and_o have_v before_o slay_v a_o knight_n of_o england_n in_o some_o bad_a manner_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n especial_o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n execute_v at_o dunfries_n where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v the_o like_a execution_n be_v also_o make_v at_o berwicke_n upon_o nigell_n bruse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v also_o take_v about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v behead_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o a_o pole_n over_o london-bridge_n though_o bruse_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v put_v to_o many_o hard_a shift_n wander_v in_o desert_n place_n like_o a_o forlese_a man_n notwithstanding_a he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n but_o after_o a_o little_a breathe_n begin_v a_o fresh_a to_o bestir_v he_o so_o as_o what_o by_o entreaty_n &_o threat_n he_o gather_v some_o few_o troop_n of_o horseman_n about_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o occupy_v himself_o in_o one_o place_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o brother_n the_o one_o a_o knight_n the_o other_o a_o priest_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o procure_v what_o aid_n they_o can_v but_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_v they_o be_v both_o take_v condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v these_o misfortune_n still_o follow_v one_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o little_a or_o nothing_o allay_v the_o thirst_n of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o he_o know_v his_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o that_o howsoever_o his_o sin_n have_v deserve_v especial_o the_o murder_n he_o commit_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o action_n yet_o shall_v he_o die_v if_o it_o come_v to_o that_o in_o a_o good_a quarrel_n have_v therefore_o happy_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o god_n who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v therein_o greevouslie_o offend_v with_o 〈…〉_o courage_n he_o full_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o some_o what_o better_o strengthen_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o islander_n he_o incouâ—â—â—â—_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o put_v he_o to_o 〈…〉_o like_o hap_v short_o after_o he_o have_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n these_o small_a hartning_n do_v encourage_v bruse_n to_o attempt_v great_a adventure_n so_o as_o within_o short_a time_n he_o recover_v diverse_a castle_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o man_n they_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n by_o his_o letter_n direct_v into_o certain_a country_n fit_a for_o that_o service_n give_v commandment_n that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o use_v a_o weapon_n shall_v within_o three_o week_n after_o midsummer_n attend_v he_o at_o carliel_n but_o before_o the_o appoint_a time_n be_v come_v the_o king_n fall_v sick_a there_o from_o whence_o be_v remove_v to_o brough_n on_o the_o sand_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1307._o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v now_o not_o about_o â—â—ree_n and_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v give_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o youth_n more_o to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n than_o the_o care_n and_o travel_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v his_o business_n 〈…〉_o give_v fit_v opportunity_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o and_o little_a 〈◊〉_d off_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o his_o father_n by_o his_o valiancy_n have_v bring_v they_o so_o as_o while_o this_o youthful_a king_n seek_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n &_o riotous_a excess_n make_v such_o his_o familiar_n and_o chief_a minion_n about_o he_o as_o best_o fit_v his_o humour_n bruise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_o indevor_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n how_o to_o restore_v his_o country_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n and_o quiet_a estate_n now_o well_o never_o bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o unrecoverable_a downfall_n and_o by_o his_o good_a foresight_n and_o singular_a manhood_n he_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n for_o have_v be_v much_o enure_v with_o hardness_n &_o travail_n together_o with_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n he_o have_v no_o small_a advantage_n thereby_o of_o the_o other_o the_o father_n die_v not_o above_o a_o week_n before_o his_o intend_a journey_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n the_o king_n his_o son_n find_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o good_a readiness_n be_v advise_v to_o make_v trial_n with_o these_o force_n that_o be_v then_o come_v to_o carlisle_n what_o entertainment_n he_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o scotishman_n hand_n be_v come_v to_o dumfries_n he_o summon_v the_o scotish_n nobility_n to_o repair_v thither_o unto_o he_o where_o diverse_a of_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n &_o homage_n but_o here_o he_o can_v not_o now_o tarry_v be_v haste_v homeward_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o journey_n into_o france_n where_o short_o after_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o k._n philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a at_o his_o departure_n he_o commit_v the_o wardenship_n of_o scotland_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr britain_n who_o withal_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o richmond_n among_o all_o the_o scotish_n lord_n that_o take_v part_n with_o england_n none_o be_v so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o bruse_n as_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n earl_n of_o buquhan_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v upon_o his_o ancestor_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v now_o therefore_o to_o be_v revenge_v as_o also_o to_o show_v his_o forwardness_n to_o perform_v some_o acceptable_a service_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o gather_v such_o force_n english_a and_o scotish_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o therewith_o approach_v his_o enemy_n bruse_n be_v yet_o bare_o recover_v of_o a_o late_a sickness_n upon_o a_o boun-courage_n encounter_v he_o at_o a_o strait_n and_o in_o the_o end_n discomfit_v his_o army_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n this_o victory_n do_v so_o revive_v bruise_v his_o feeble_a and_o languish_a spirit_n as_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o still_o prevail_v in_o all_o his_o interprise_n so_o as_o follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n in_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v the_o conntry_n of_o anguile_n and_o galloway_n under_o his_o obedience_n king_n edward_z not_o well_o brook_v these_o daily_a loss_n raise_v a_o mighty_a power_n wherewith_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n
attend_v the_o king_n their_o master_n into_o france_n where_o there_o be_v more_o good_a to_o be_v do_v scotland_n then_o afford_v nothing_o but_o hunger_n and_o blow_n bear_v they_o of_o as_o they_o can_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1338._o the_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wall_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o do_v attend_v they_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n and_o be_v joyful_o entertain_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o confederate_n towards_o the_o attain_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o the_o next_o heir_n thereunto_o by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a this_o quarrel_n happen_v well_o for_o bruse_n for_o no_o doubt_n if_o king_n edward_n have_v a_o while_n long_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v now_o easy_o bring_v the_o same_o under_o his_o sovereignty_n france_n will_v have_v offer_v he_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o title_n thereunto_o as_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v he_o may_v quiet_o have_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n both_o from_o bruse_n and_o balliol_n and_o withal_o great_a possession_n with_o in_o the_o french_a dominion_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v happy_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v long_o as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o time_n follow_v plain_o show_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difficulty_n i_o esteem_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o france_n how_o far_o soever_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o wealth_n and_o magnificence_n the_o french_a king_n now_o perceive_v it_o be_v not_o king_n edward_n meaning_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o to_o hinder_v his_o attempt_n think_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n unto_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o enemy_n occupy_v near_a home_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o send_v five_o tall_a ship_n into_o scotland_n furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o armour_n and_o conduct_v by_o as_o many_o experience_a captain_n over_o they_o these_o stand_v that_o nation_n in_o great_a steed_n for_o by_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o short_o afterward_o send_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o bruse_n his_o party_n they_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n they_o not_o only_o chase_v balliol_n together_o with_o all_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o also_o put_v king_n bruse_n into_o peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o again_o nine_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o balliol_n and_o his_o partaker_n the_o englishman_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v not_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o lose_v even_o at_o his_o own_o door_n at_o home_n king_n david_n bruse_n have_v thus_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n slack_v no_o time_n while_o opportunity_n serve_v to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o englishman_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n sustain_v by_o they_o to_o which_o end_n within_o the_o first_o three_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v three_o journey_n into_o the_o land_n do_v what_o harm_n he_o can_v to_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o scotland_n but_o all_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v receive_v many_o shroud_n blow_v of_o the_o englishman_n and_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o calais_n be_v now_o besiege_v think_v with_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n either_o happy_o to_o remove_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o lessen_v their_o number_n then_o by_o procure_v the_o scottish_a king_n who_o rest_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n with_o some_o mighty_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n whereof_o he_o send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n who_o easy_o obtain_v that_o favour_n of_o king_n david_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n he_o enter_v the_o realm_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o scotland_n hope_v assure_o now_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n to_o atchive_v some_o notable_a victory_n as_o well_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o confederate_n the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o make_v many_o knight_n whereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o show_v their_o valiancy_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o former_a good_a service_n he_o create_v william_n dowglas_n a_o earl_n who_o father_n be_v slay_v at_o halidone_n hill_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o number_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v very_o near_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o some_o write_v threescore_o thousand_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o entry_n they_o approach_v durham_n commit_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o hostile_a manner_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v then_o return_v home_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o the_o realm_n can_v then_o ready_o afford_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n three_o thousand_o archer_n and_o some_o seven_o thousand_o other_o of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v preestes_n and_o prelate_n but_o good_a tall_a trencher-man_n such_o as_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o crack_a crown_n though_o they_o have_v no_o hair_n to_o hide_v those_o hurt_n withal_o this_o army_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfree_n ville_fw-fr earl_n of_o anego_n henry_n lord_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n ralphe_n nevil_n the_o three_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n lord_n moubraie_v and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr rooksbie_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v lead_v by_o edward_n balliol_n now_o of_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n become_v governor_n of_o berwick_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n ross_n beside_o this_o the_o lord_n deain-court_n robert_n de_fw-fr ogle_n and_o some_o other_o attend_v upon_o the_o queen_n person_n on_o the_o the_o other_o side_n the_o first_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v govern_v by_o robert_n steward_n the_o son_n of_o margery_n king_n david_n sister_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o patrick_n dumbar_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o second_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o william_n earl_n dowglas_n in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o nobility_n be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n to_o king_n david_n require_v he_o to_o stay_v from_o further_a annoy_v the_o realm_n till_o some_o reasonable_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o final_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o he_o make_v light_a reckon_n of_o her_o request_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr before_o the_o fight_n dowglas_n issue_v four_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o but_o the_o englishman_n so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o earl_n hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n the_o two_o army_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o david_n graham_n with_o a_o wing_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v a_o full_a charge_n upon_o the_o skert_n of_o the_o english_a archer_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v distress_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o sharp_o repulse_v as_o that_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o troop_n he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v the_o main_a battle_n again_o notwithstanding_a these_o two_o foul_a foil_n they_o presume_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n that_o forthwith_o they_o fierce_o rush_v upon_o the_o englishman_n the_o fight_n begin_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o englishman_n the_o scotish_n writer_n attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o the_o unaduised_a retreat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_z robert_z steward_z but_o where-so-eve_a the_o fault_n be_v
continue_a till_o king_n ricâ—â—â—d_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o unkind_a cousin_n henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o but_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o while_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n captain_n of_o work_n castell_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n certain_a scot_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o either_o despair_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o truce_n still_o continew_v they_o leave_v it_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v howsoever_o they_o excuse_v this_o their_o rough_a beginning_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_a unuiolated_a for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o be_v short_o after_o break_v by_o they_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dumbar_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o father_n not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o receive_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n this_o king_n be_v name_v john_n but_o because_o the_o former_a two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o call_v have_v such_o bad_a success_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n take_v indignation_n that_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v be_v herein_o prefer_v before_o he_o and_o complain_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o much_o neglect_v in_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o offer_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o great_a portion_n hereof_o king_n robert_n accept_v and_o forthwith_o make_v up_o the_o marriage_n dumbar_n complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n demand_v the_o money_n his_o king_n have_v receive_v but_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o a_o kind_a answer_n of_o he_o this_o double_a injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o dowglas_n both_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o money_n and_o which_o he_o esteem_v far_o more_o of_o the_o king_n favour_n do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n he_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v hereof_o revenge_v he_o leave_v both_o court_n and_o country_n and_o repair_v into_o england_n complain_v himself_o unto_o henry_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n matland_n at_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o departure_n into_o england_n northumberland_n advise_v he_o to_o return_v into_o scotland_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n if_o happy_o some_o other_o course_n may_v prevail_v with_o his_o king_n for_o the_o salve_v of_o these_o his_o discontentment_n but_o come_v to_o dunbar_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o entrance_n answer_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o to_o that_o end_n the_o other_o earl_n see_v his_o great_a enemy_n so_o much_o to_o triumph_v over_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v it_o but_o without_o make_v further_a mean_n to_o the_o king_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o ought_v especial_o to_o have_v fight_v for_o remedy_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o ally_n return_v again_o into_o england_n inform_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o all_o the_o displeasure_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n the_o dowglas_n and_o withal_o desire_v he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o prevail_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n since_o by_o force_n they_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o hereupon_o follow_v some_o stir_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o join_v then_o force_n together_o do_v the_o dowglas_n all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v king_n robert_z not_o a_o little_a move_v here-with_a do_v write_v to_o king_n henry_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o fugitive_a earl_n he_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_o what_o answer_v soever_o king_n henry_n make_v here-unto_o it_o deserve_v not_o so_o bitter_a a_o reprehension_n as_o wherewith_o buchanan_n do_v check_v he_o impudence_n be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o a_o private_a man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o prince_n i_o hold_v he_o of_o a_o very_a froward_a temper_n that_o in_o his_o writing_n can_v afford_v a_o king_n his_o good_a word_n although_o they_o show_v sometime_o dislike_v of_o their_o action_n king_n robert_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n cause_v open_a war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o sir_n william_n logon_fw-la a_o scottish_a knight_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n to_o set_v on_o the_o english_a fleet_n that_o be_v then_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n about_o aberden_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o lin_n and_o by_o they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o fisherman_n understand_v what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v worth_a their_o labour_n and_o set_v the_o rest_n on_o fire_n king_n henry_n perceive_v what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o out_o of_o scotland_n think_v it_o good_a in_o the_o beginning_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o peace_n or_o to_o resist_v their_o malice_n before_o further_a mischief_n shall_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o great_a army_n he_o therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n be_v the_o eleven_o month_n from_o his_o coronation_n from_o hadington_n he_o pass_v to_o leeth_n use_v much_o clemency_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v especial_o to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n where-upon_o diverse_a castle_n &_o hold_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o come_v to_o edenbrough_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n hither_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n can_v not_o travel_v in_o his_o person_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n unto_o king_n henry_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n within_o six_o day_n at_o the_o further_a if_o he_o will_v stay_v so_o long_o the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n give_v the_o messenger_n for_o his_o good_a news_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o satin_n gown_n at_o his_o departure_n but_o neither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o or_o sixteen_o day_n hear_v he_o any_o more_o of_o the_o governors_n come_v the_o scottish_a writer_n attribute_v this_o dishonourable_a deal_n to_o the_o duke_n ambition_n who_o it_o will_v not_o have_v trouble_v though_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v take_v together_o with_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o same_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n himself_o after_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o great_o thirst_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o high_o extol_v the_o singular_a moderation_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o by_o this_o his_o gentle_a invasion_n seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o allure_v they_o to_o peace_n then_o to_o afflict_v they_o with_o the_o calamity_n always_o accompany_v war_n winter_n approach_v the_o king_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o without_o any_o show_n of_o resistance_n great_o to_o the_o governors_n reproach_n neither_o show_v himself_o desirous_a of_o war_n nor_o willing_a to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n how_o apparent_a token_n soever_o be_v show_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o have_v accept_v thereof_o after_o some_o little_a harm_n do_v the_o next_o summer_n by_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n patrick_n hepburne_n with_o some_o great_a power_n enter_v further_o into_o england_n and_o have_v get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o therewithal_o return_v home-ward_n he_o be_v over-taken_v by_o the_o englishman_n at_o nesbet_n in_o the_o meirs_n where_o their_o captain_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n well_o near_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o all_o the_o lothian_n youth_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o fight_n among_o those_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n john_n and_o william_n cockburne_n robert_n lawder_n john_n and_o thomas_n haliburton_n be_v the_o man_n of_o best_a account_n this_o overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o scot_n on_o the_o xxii_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1401._o the_o earl_n archibald_n dowglas_n son_n to_o the_o other_o
dowglas_n that_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o countryman_n who_o decease_v the_o year_n before_o be_v much_o move_v with_o this_o overthrow_n make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o next_o summer_n to_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o england_n therewith_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o countryman_n but_o his_o success_n be_v no_o better_a than_o they_o for_o when_o his_o army_n have_v do_v all_o the_o harm_n it_o can_v within_o the_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o newcastle_n &_o be_v return_v homeward_o with_o a_o exceed_a great_a prey_n henry_n surname_v hotespurre_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o otterburne_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o power_n of_o the_o northern_a man_n and_o have_v overtake_v they_o salute_v there_o main_a battle_n with_o such_o a_o forcible_a flight_n of_o arrow_n that_o the_o same_o be_v much_o beat_v and_o break_v therewith_o give_v way_n to_o the_o englishman_n rush_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o thereby_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n with_o very_o little_a loss_n on_o their_o own_o party_n among_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v sir_n john_n swintone_n sir_n alexander_n gordon_n sir_n john_n levestone_n sir_n alexander_n ramsey_n and_o some_o twenty_o knight_n more_o be_v of_o special_a note_n beside_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n general_a of_o this_o army_n who_o in_o fight_n lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o fife_n the_o governor_n son_n thomas_n and_o george_n earl_n of_o murrcy_n and_o angius_fw-la and_o five_o hundred_o more_o of_o mean_a degree_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o homildon_n hill_n in_o northumberland_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1402._o whereat_o the_o scot_n receive_v such_o a_o blow_n as_o for_o many_o year_n before_o the_o like_a have_v not_o happen_v for_o hereat_o be_v slay_v one_o and_o other_o not_o so_o few_o as_o ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o as_o our_o chronicle_n report_v the_o lord_n percy_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o enter_v into_o tyvidale_n waste_v the_o country_n on_o every_o side_n and_o have_v lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o cocklaâ—is_n sir_n john_n grenley_n the_o keeper_n thereof_o covenant_v with_o he_o to_o surrender_v it_o within_o three_o month_n if_o the_o siege_n be_v not_o remoove_v but_o by_o reason_n his_o man_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v for_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n into_o wales_n they_o can_v not_o tarry_v out_o the_o prefix_a time_n but_o this_o noble_a race_n of_o the_o percy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v his_o best_a friend_n become_v now_o his_o great_a adversary_n especial_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o they_o take_v it_o in_o evil_a part_n that_o the_o king_n demand_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v late_o before_o take_v at_o nesbet_n and_o homildon_n for_o they_o have_v deliver_v none_o into_o his_o hand_n save_v only_a mordake_n earl_n of_o fife_n the_o duke_n of_o albans_n son_n account_v all_o the_o rest_n their_o peculiar_a prisoner_n the_o other_o cause_n and_o the_o more_o offensive_a be_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o edward_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o english_a march_n their_o near_a cousin_n who_o as_o they_o report_v owen_n glendar_n of_o wales_n keep_v in_o filthy_a prison_n lade_v with_o many_o iron_n only_o because_o he_o continue_a faithful_a to_o king_n richard_n his_o master_n while_o king_n henry_n be_v therefore_o prepare_v a_o army_n wherewith_o to_o pass_v again_o into_o wales_n for_o he_o have_v be_v late_o there_o before_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n give_v secret_a intelligence_n thereof_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n henry_n and_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n his_o prisoner_n with_o such_o aid_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o scotland_n gather_v a_o power_n of_o some_o fourteen_o thousand_o choose_a man_n of_o who_o the_o great_a number_n be_v cheshire_n man_n and_o welshman_n that_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o scotishman_n by_o dowglas_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o his_o retinue_n stay_v in_o the_o north_n while_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o shrewsburie_n purpose_v to_o have_v take_v that_o town_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o continual_a call_n on_o of_o the_o scottish_a earl_n of_o march_n who_o take_v his_o part_n make_v such_o speed_n as_o that_o approach_v the_o rebel_n soon_o than_o they_o look_v that_o enterprise_n be_v prevent_v when_o the_o two_o army_n be_v meet_v and_o every_o man_n prepare_v to_o fight_v the_o king_n offer_v they_o pardon_v upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o chief_a worker_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o dint_n of_o sword_n the_o scot_n as_o some_o write_v have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o forward_n on_o the_o percy_n side_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o help_n of_o englishman_n they_o so_o fierce_o assail_v the_o king_n party_n as_o that_o disorder_v their_o rank_n they_o make_v they_o give_v back_o but_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n show_v himself_o that_o day_n a_o most_o valiant_a man_n of_o arm_n for_o still_o aim_v at_o the_o fair_a mark_n he_o strike_v down_o three_o that_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o whether_o he_o light_v on_o he_o at_o all_o or_o not_o he_o bestow_v on_o sir_n walter_n blunt_n one_o of_o that_o coat_n such_o a_o deadly_a blow_n that_o he_o never_o arise_v again_o after_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_v three_o long_a hour_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o end_n the_o rebel_n be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n fall_v upon_o the_o crag_n of_o a_o steep_a mountain_n break_v one_o of_o his_o genital_n and_o be_v take_v who_o the_o king_n free_o forgive_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o notable_a courage_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalines_n evening_n in_o the_o year_n 1403._o whereat_z be_v slay_v of_o the_o king_n party_n sixteen_o hundred_o of_o his_o enemy_n above_o five_o thousand_o though_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n find_v such_o favour_n as_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o possession_n nevertheless_a within_o a_o year_n after_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o fame_n be_v discover_v and_o some_o of_o his_o confederate_n execute_v he_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n flee_v into_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v of_o david_n lord_n fleming_n in_o requital_n of_o who_o kindness_n he_o give_v up_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n which_o be_v then_o in_o his_o custody_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n understand_v that_o king_n henry_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n they_o fire_v the_o town_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o while_o these_o english_a lord_n remain_v in_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n practise_v with_o some_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o apprehend_v they_o but_o the_o lord_n fleming_n give_v they_o notice_n hereof_o they_o both_o flee_v into_o wales_n to_o owiâ—_n glendover_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o king_n henry_n such_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n as_o have_v plot_v the_o delivery_n of_o those_o fugitive_a lord_n have_v get_v knowledge_n that_o they_o escape_v their_o hand_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n fleming_n be_v therewith_o so_o much_o displease_v as_o that_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n this_o fact_n sow_v great_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o one_o know_v not_o how_o to_o trust_v another_o wherefore_o to_o avoid_v further_a mischief_n that_o be_v like_a to_o have_v follow_v thereof_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o sue_v for_o a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n king_n robert_n of_o scotland_n be_v teach_v before_o by_o his_o brother_n disloyalty_n that_o there_o be_v small_a trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v so_o distrustful_a one_o of_o another_o take_v order_n for_o the_o convoye_n of_o his_o other_o son_n be_v a_o child_n not_o above_o nine_o year_n old_a unto_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n to_o receive_v good_a education_n there_o but_o it_o fortune_v that_o in_o his_o passage_n the_o ship_n be_v meet_v withal_o by_o certain_a englishman_n at_o flâ—mbrough-head_n
by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n gracious_a consideration_n over_o his_o due_a demerit_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v in_o the_o realm_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n there_o the_o scot_n think_v themselves_o not_o sufficient_o revenge_v for_o the_o market_n that_o sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n late_o make_v of_o their_o good_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v patrick_n dumbar_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n come_v early_o one_o morning_n somewhat_o before_o day_n to_o fast_a castle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o take_v the_o captain_n thereof_o prisoner_n who_o by_o daily_a outroad_n great_o endamage_v the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n gavin_n dumbar_n a_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o william_n dowglas_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n of_o roxbrughe_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n have_v by_o this_o time_n utter_v all_o his_o merchandise_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o man_n longbow_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o many_o yard_n think_v it_o now_o high_a time_n to_o make_v a_o new_a adventure_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o he_o enter_v the_o forth_o with_o ten_o tall_a ship_n of_o war_n where_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o he_o sometime_o land_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o carry_v still_o with_o he_o many_o good_a booty_n notwithstanding_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n be_v both_o ready_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o burn_v the_o galliot_n of_o scotland_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a account_n with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n lie_v then_o at_o the_o blackness_n over_o against_o leeth_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o fourteen_o good_a ship_n with_o many_o commodity_n as_o clothes_n both_o woollen_a and_o linen_n pitch_n tarre_o woad_n flower_n meal_n wheat_n and_o rye_n make_v as_o good_a pennie-worthe_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v before_o as_o long_o as_o his_o store-house_n have_v any_o thing_n leave_v in_o it_o but_o not_o satisfy_v here-with_a he_o together_o with_o his_o nephew_n young_a gilbert_n vmfreville_n earl_n of_o angius_fw-la but_o more_o common_o call_v lord_n of_o kinne_n enter_v the_o same_o year_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n by_o land_n and_o spoil_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tyvidale_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n or_o else_o it_o be_v little_o respect_v on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o year_n after_o there_o be_v little_a do_v between_o they_o but_o now_o approach_v the_o end_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n who_o decease_a in_o the_o fourth-teenth_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1412._o leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wailles_n that_o be_v no_o less_o inheritor_n to_o his_o heroical_a virtue_n then_o to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o just_a title_n or_o first_o to_o reduce_v scotland_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o one_o or_o other_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o consultation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v commence_v against_o the_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o if_o france_n be_v once_o subdue_v the_o scot_n be_v easy_o tame_v so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v at_o good_a leisure_n either_o to_o be_v looker_n on_o or_o actor_n on_o which_o side_n it_o please_v they_o nevertheless_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o governor_n will_v not_o willing_o incur_v king_n henry_n displeasure_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v stir_v he_o will_v have_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o place_n by_o send_v the_o young_a king_n home_n or_o whether_o that_o nation_n doubt_v that_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v provoke_v to_o set_v in_o foot_n for_o himself_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o your_o prince_n his_o title_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o move_v they_o thereunto_o the_o scot_n make_v no_o great_a ado_n during_o his_o reign_n though_o they_o be_v yet_o once_o again_o provoke_v by_o vmfreville_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n at_o the_o king_n passage_n over_o into_o france_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o geder_v with_o three_o hundred_o archer_n and_o seven_o score_n man_n of_o arm_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n he_o slay_v above_o three_o score_n of_o they_o and_o take_v three_o hundred_o prisonere_fw-la in_o chase_n which_o be_v continue_v twelve_o mile_n and_o then_o return_v to_o roxbrough_n castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v captain_n this_o conflict_n be_v on_o mary_n magdalines_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o three_o year_n after_o the_o scot_n make_v some_o show_n of_o a_o purpose_n they_o have_v to_o perform_v some_o great_a exploit_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o homeward_o without_o do_v any_o great_a hurt_n but_o although_o they_o cease_v from_o further_a annoyance_n here_o yet_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o dolphin_n in_o france_n they_o oppose_v themselves_o there_o against_o the_o englishman_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o together_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o buchquhan_n son_n to_o their_o governor_n accompany_v with_o archibald_n dowglas_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a place_n unto_o these_o man_n they_o do_v attribute_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o englishman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o baugie_a fight_v on_o easter-even_a in_o the_o year_n 1421._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o a_o lombard_n unaduised_o set_v upon_o the_o frenchman_n and_o scot_n and_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o some_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v also_o slay_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n among_o they_o so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o boast_v of_o the_o victory_n how_o glorious_a so_o ever_o they_o make_v the_o same_o affirm_v that_o for_o their_o good_a service_n at_o this_o time_n the_o dolphin_n bestow_v great_a honour_n and_o office_n upon_o they_o the_o scot_n be_v thus_o animate_v against_o king_n henry_n at_o his_o next_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o the_o last_o he_o make_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o try_v if_o happy_o they_o will_v be_v thereby_o win_v either_o to_o his_o party_n or_o at_o least_o move_v to_o return_v home_o again_o but_o they_o so_o little_o regard_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v demand_v why_o they_o will_v fight_v against_o their_o own_o king_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o duty_n to_o he_o who_o as_o yet_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o other_o herewith_o say_v buchanan_n king_n henry_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o meaux_n in_o bury_n he_o cause_v 20._o scot_n to_o be_v execute_v who_o he_o find_v there_o because_o they_o have_v arm_v themselves_o against_o their_o own_o king_n but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o the_o soldier_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n abandon_v the_o town_n and_o withdraw_a their_o force_n into_o the_o market_n place_n fortify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v afterward_o surrender_v upon_o composition_n the_o life_n of_o poor_a man_n only_o be_v except_v namely_o bastard_n vauren_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n the_o bailie_n &_o two_o burgess_n all_o which_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v immediate_o execute_v and_o no_o other_o when_o this_o most_o victorious_a prince_n have_v so_o wonderful_o prevail_v in_o his_o intend_a conquest_n of_o france_n as_o that_o within_o the_o term_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o under_o his_o obedience_n it_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n the_o disposer_n of_o kingdom_n to_o take_v he_o from_o those_o earthly_a honour_n to_o the_o fruition_n i_o hope_v of_o that_o endless_a and_o incomparable_a glory_n prepare_v for_o they_o that_o be_v he_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o peasant_n he_o die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1422._o he_o
bring_v the_o next_o summer_n such_o a_o warlike_a crew_n of_o frenchman_n and_o german_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n as_o be_v so_o backward_n in_o his_o former_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o border_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n king_n henry_n think_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o overslip_v so_o fit_a opportunity_n because_o he_o well_o perceive_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v outward_o pretend_v the_o regent_n mean_v he_o no_o good_a so_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v the_o war_n be_v renew_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a damage_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o marquesse_n dorset_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o a_o competent_a power_n enter_v into_o scotland_n overthrewe_v the_o castell_n of_o wederburne_n west_n nesgate_n and_o black-acre_n burn_v near_o forty_o town_n and_o village_n in_o which_o manner_n waste_v the_o scottish_a march_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o without_o any_o resistance_n they_o return_v home_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o very_a few_o or_o no_o man_n at_o all_o the_o scot_n only_o show_v themselves_o in_o troop_n a_o far_o of_o watch_v if_o they_o can_v have_v espy_v any_o advantage_n this_o service_n be_v thus_o perform_v the_o summer_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1523._o but_o the_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o dissolve_v but_o the_o scot_n wait_v the_o opportunity_n make_v continewal_a road_n into_o northumberland_n to_o the_o great_a anoiance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherefore_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v forthwith_o send_v back_o again_o who_o enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o some_o six_o thousand_o man_n by_o the_o dry_a march_n cast_v down_o certain_a castell_n pile_n and_o small_a hold_n till_o he_o come_v through_o the_o dale_n to_o jedworth_n wherein_o lie_v a_o great_a garrison_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o at_o the_o first_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a skirmish_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o town_n castell_n and_o abbaie_n be_v take_v and_o spoil_v after_o three_o day_n abode_n there_o the_o earl_n return_v into_o england_n on_o the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o september_n follow_v about_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n dacres_n take_v also_o by_o force_n the_o castle_n of_o ferniherst_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n intend_v now_o to_o return_v into_o scotland_n have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o that_o all_o the_o port_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n be_v watch_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o entrap_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n wherefore_o he_o bestow_v his_o ship_n so_o covert_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o purpose_n he_o have_v to_o stir_v that_o year_n as_o that_o thereupon_o the_o english_a fleet_n which_o have_v attend_v and_o wait_v his_o come_n forth_o until_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n break_v up_o and_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a port_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o duke_n then_o watch_v the_o opportunity_n and_o ready_o gather_v together_o his_o disperse_a ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o some_o fifty_o sail_n embark_v his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v three_o thousand_o pike_n and_o a_o hundred_o lance_n and_o about_o the_o second_o equinoctial_a arrive_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o same_o season_n that_o jedworth_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o english_a as_o be_v a_o foresaid_a in_o who_o company_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n that_o have_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n he_o assemble_v the_o scottish_a lord_n at_o edenbrugh_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o great_a love_n the_o french_a king_n bear_v to_o they_o and_o there_o country_n that_o he_o esteem_v their_o misery_n his_o own_o and_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o englishman_n enemy_n to_o they_o both_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o man_n money_z and_o munition_n to_o be_v do_v withal_o so_o as_o nothing_o now_o want_v but_o willing_a mind_n and_o manly_a courage_n in_o themselves_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v gather_v and_o the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o october_n next_o be_v set_v down_o for_o their_o meeting_n at_o dowglas_n dale_n the_o scot_n be_v there_o assemble_v at_o the_o day_n prefix_v the_o army_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o caldestreame_a upon_o tweed_n where_o convey_n their_o artillery_n over_o the_o water_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o work_n castell_n which_o be_v manful_o defend_v by_o sir_n william_n lisle_n captain_n of_o the_o same_o the_o assayliants_n so_o well_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n they_o win_v the_o uttermost_a ward_n for_o two_o day_n after_o they_o continue_a the_o battery_n when_o have_v make_v the_o breach_n assaultable_a they_o enter_v by_o main_a force_n the_o second_o ward_n the_o captain_n have_v already_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o perceive_v it_o little_o avail_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n against_o the_o great_a ordinance_n upon_o a_o present_a resolution_n issue_v out_o with_o his_o people_n that_o remain_v alive_a and_o with_o such_o fury_n repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o water_n he_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o die_v afterward_o of_o their_o hurt_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v frenchman_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o rescue_v this_o castle_n find_v the_o enemy_n remoove_v to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n wherefore_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o pass_v the_o english_a march_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n send_v into_o england_n to_o entreat_v her_o brother_n the_o king_n to_o yield_v to_o a_o abstinence_n of_o war_n hope_v in_o that_o time_n to_o work_v some_o good_a agreement_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n whereunto_o the_o king_n consent_v the_o army_n break_v up_o and_o the_o earl_n return_v to_o the_o court._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1524._o the_o scot_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v busy_a both_o on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n march_v so_o as_o for_o three_o month_n sundry_a bicker_n pass_v between_o the_o one_o and_o other_o party_n but_o still_o they_o come_v by_o the_o worse_a in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o incline_v to_o peace_n whereupon_o truce_n be_v take_v again_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n great_a consultation_n be_v have_v among_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o contineve_v the_o war_n or_o to_o give_v it_o over_o many_o of_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o unreasonable_a thing_n that_o for_o the_o pleasure_n only_o of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o realm_n shall_v sustain_v any_o more_o damage_n by_o contineve_v so_o needless_a a_o war_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o yield_v so_o far_o to_o the_o seditious_a humour_n of_o france_n therefore_o they_o wish_v that_o the_o young_a king_n now_o grow_v past_o a_o child_n may_v at_o the_o least_o bear_v some_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o duke_n perceive_v how_o the_o game_n go_v see_v it_o little_o avail_v to_o strive_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o therefore_o in_o september_n follow_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o young_a king_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n now_o the_o three_o time_n since_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o do_v instant_o entreat_v the_o nobility_n to_o admit_v no_o peace_n with_o england_n till_o his_o return_n again_o which_o he_o promise_v shall_v be_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o both_o his_o desire_n be_v unsatisfied_a for_o he_o never_o come_v more_o into_o scotland_n neither_o continue_a the_o war_n as_o he_o wish_v short_o after_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n that_o have_v be_v banish_v before_o by_o the_o regent_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o have_v hitherto_o remain_v in_o france_n obtain_v leave_v of_o king_n henry_n to_o pass_v safe_o through_o england_n into_o his_o own_o country_n this_o favour_n be_v ready_o grant_v be_v one_o that_o be_v always_o opposite_a to_o the_o french_a faction_n queen_n margaret_n now_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o scotland_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n how_o to_o make_v firm_a friendship_n with_o her_o brother_n of_o england_n &_o to_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o amity_n with_o france_n which_o have_v of_o late_o bring_v so_o many_o misery_n upon_o her_o son_n
that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o yield_v there-unto_a till_o such_o time_n as_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o the_o harm_n his_o subject_n have_v sustain_v on_o the_o border_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o have_v also_o prepare_v a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n derby_n cumberland_n surrey_n hertford_n angus_n rutland_z and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north._n king_n james_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o preparation_n entreat_v to_o have_v all_o difference_n and_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n put_v to_o order_n and_o so_o take_v up_o whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v about_o york_n appoint_v the_o duke_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o scottish_a ambassodour_n and_o if_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n but_o when_o the_o commissioner_n for_o england_n perceive_v that_o the_o scot_n seek_v only_o to_o detract_v time_n whereby_o to_o put_v of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o year_n winter_n now_o approach_a they_o break_v of_o the_o treaty_n and_o have_v assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o during_o there_o abode_n there_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v and_o have_v continue_v that_o course_n as_o long_o as_o their_o victual_n hold_v out_o the_o army_n return_v to_o berwicke_n the_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n without_o resistance_n or_o show_v of_o enemy_n although_o king_n james_n have_v then_o in_o readiness_n as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n encamp_v at_o fallamure_n but_o fourteen_o mile_n within_o scotland_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o wait_v some_o advantage_n or_o that_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o which_o be_v pretend_v as_o their_o king_n will_v have_v have_v they_o nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o england_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v by_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n be_v well_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o london_n for_o than_o king_n james_n go_v himself_o unto_o the_o west_n march_n of_o scotland_n where_o he_o appoint_v the_o lord_n maxwell_n his_o warden_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n and_o glencorne_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n there_o with_o he_o to_o invade_v england_n on_o that_o side_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o eske_n and_o burn_v certain_a house_n of_o the_o greve_v on_o the_o very_a border_n hereupon_o thomas_n bastard_n dacres_n and_o jacke_n of_o musgrave_n with_o a_o hundred_o light_a horse_n make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o while_n before_o send_v to_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o those_o march_n to_o make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v after_o they_o by_o that_o time_n these_o two_o valiant_a captain_n have_v begin_v the_o skirmish_n the_o lord_n wharton_z with_o some_o three_o hundred_o horse_n more_o be_v come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o scottish_a host_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o english_a lord_n be_v turn_v back_o again_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n otherwise_o they_o imagine_v those_o few_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v so_o desperate_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v with_o the_o suddenesse_n of_o this_o unexpected_a flight_n put_v into_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o forthwith_o commit_v themselves_o to_o flight_n as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o or_o their_o horse_n under_o they_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v without_o any_o resistance_n among_o who_o these_o follow_v be_v the_o principal_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n and_o glencorne_n the_o lord_n maxwel_n the_o lord_n fleming_n the_o lo._n sommerwel_o the_o lord_n oliphant_n the_o lord_n grace_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n the_o king_n minion_n john_n rosse_n of_o gragie_n robert_n aesken_fw-mi son_n to_o the_o lord_n aesken_fw-mi the_o lord_n maxwell_v two_o brother_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o man_n of_o name_n more_o of_o the_o common_a soulier_n not_o so_o few_o as_o eight_o hundred_o so_o as_o some_o one_o englishman_n have_v three_o or_o four_o prisoner_n to_o his_o share_n the_o scot_n lose_v at_o this_o blow_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n on_o either_o party_n twenty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n four_o cart-loades_a of_o spear_n and_o ten_o pavilion_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v and_o will_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o man_n when_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a giver_n of_o all_o victory_n the_o scottish_a writer_n attribute_v the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o army_n at_o this_o meeting_n to_o the_o unaduised_a course_n which_o king_n james_n take_v in_o appoint_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n his_o lieutenant_n grnerall_n over_o the_o same_o for_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n open_o read_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v so_o â—â—ch_a offend_v use_v â—roâ—led_v thereat_o that_o it_o bring_v 〈…〉_o confusion_n among_o they_o which_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o englishman_n though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o enemy_n power_n yet_o they_o be_v therewith_o so_o much_o incorage_v that_o they_o adventure_v manful_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o all_o thereby_o to_o flight_n this_o discomfeiture_n chance_v unto_o the_o scot_n at_o solloway_n moss_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n follow_v and_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a â—ictory_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v over_o they_o to_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n howsoever_o they_o will_v excuse_v it_o king_n james_n be_v now_o at_o garlanâ—rocke_n upon_o the_o border_n be_v â—â—ruelously_o perplex_v aâ—_n tâ—â—â—ewes_v hereof_o in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v overcome_v with_o a_o extreme_a malâ—ncholy_a passion_n he_o never_o after_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n but_o still_o languish_v till_o death_n have_v full_o seize_v upon_o he_o on_o the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o chief_a prisoner_n be_v convey_v to_o london_n &_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n where_o have_v combine_v two_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o street_n to_o westminster_n two_o and_o two_o together_o in_o a_o â—anck_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v nobleman_n be_v apparel_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o new_a gown_n of_o black_a damask_n fur_v with_o black_a â—â—â—ie_n â—oâ—tes_v of_o black_a â—elâ—eâ—_n and_o doublet_n of_o satteâ—_n &_o else_o whatsoever_o belong_v thereto_o then_o they_o wâ—re_v bring_v before_o the_o counsel_n sit_v at_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n rebuke_v they_o open_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o first_o for_o their_o dissimulation_n in_o all_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n then_o for_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o durance_n without_o redemption_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o march_n and_o last_o for_o invade_v his_o dominion_n without_o open_a defiance_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v on_o his_o majesty_n part_n nevertheless_o that_o his_o majesty_n more_o regard_v his_o honour_n than_o his_o royal_a power_n be_v content_v to_o render_v good_a for_o evil_n and_o courtesy_n for_o unkindness_n for_o whereas_o he_o may_v by_o law_n of_o arm_n as_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o close_a prison_n he_o be_v content_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o take_v that_o charge_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o several_a estate_n and_o degree_n then_o be_v dismiss_v thence_o they_o be_v forthwith_o bestow_v with_o one_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o according_o of_o who_o they_o have_v such_o courteous_a entertainment_n as_o that_o they_o themselves_o confess_v they_o never_o live_v more_o pleasant_o at_o any_o time_n before_o on_o the_o twentieth_o of_o december_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n death_n king_n henry_n and_o his_o counsel_n conceive_v hereupon_o that_o a_o good_a mean_n be_v offer_v whereby_o without_o war_n the_o two_o realm_n may_v be_v unite_v intimate_v their_o meaning_n to_o the_o scottish_a lord_n who_o seem_v very_o willing_a therein_o to_o gratify_v the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n in_o christmas_n
i_o can_v see_v any_o warrant_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n have_v out_o of_o god_n word_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a some_o other_o more_o christian_a course_n be_v take_v in_o such_o case_n the_o governor_n now_o perceive_v that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o englishman_n have_v get_v such_o foothold_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n entreat_v the_o queen_n mother_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr doysel_n lieger_n ambassador_n for_o king_n henry_n of_o france_n who_o father_n king_n francis_n be_v decease_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o year_n before_o about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n to_o procure_v the_o say_a king_n to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o englishman_n enemy_n to_o both_o those_o nation_n the_o queen_n see_v a_o ready_a way_n now_o lay_v open_a to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v she_o most_o desire_a which_o be_v to_o have_v that_o realm_n order_v in_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o french_a king_n appointment_n willing_o undertake_v to_o accomplish_v his_o request_n conditional_o that_o he_o together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v give_v consent_n that_o the_o princess_n shall_v be_v convey_v over_o into_o france_n and_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n as_o stand_v with_o the_o like_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o governor_n consent_v thereunto_o assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n who_o together_o enter_v into_o covenante_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o present_o send_v they_o in_o write_v into_o france_n the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n make_v preparation_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n with_o what_o expedition_n convenient_o he_o can_v for_o he_o do_v well_o foresee_v as_o his_o father_n and_o other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o how_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v for_o that_o nation_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o marriage_n whereby_o this_o island_n shall_v become_v one_o absolute_a monarchy_n this_o be_v well_o observe_v at_o what_o time_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n this_o king_n father_n visit_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o his_o camp_n beside_o calais_n where_o they_o together_o behold_v over_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o king_n pavilion_n a_o devise_n of_o a_o archer_n embroider_v thereon_o with_o this_o word_n cui_fw-la adhaereo_fw-la praeest_fw-la meterane_n meterane_n break_v out_o into_o this_o kind_n of_o speech_n one_o unto_o the_o other_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n esteem_v so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n in_o this_o his_o present_a estate_n have_v yet_o scotland_n a_o bad_a neighbour_n unto_o he_o what_o will_v he_o do_v if_o he_o command_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o lord_n grace_n have_v fortify_v hadington_n and_o furnish_v it_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a leave_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o june_n return_v into_o england_n while_o the_o scottish_a nation_n be_v thus_o vex_v by_o the_o english_a the_o french_a king_n make_v great_a preparation_n as_o well_o to_o aid_v his_o friend_n there_o as_o to_o annoy_v the_o englishman_n in_o garrison_n at_o bullen-berge_a and_o other_o place_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n but_o the_o council_n of_o england_n wary_o foreseeing_a and_o prevent_v the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v not_o unprovided_a to_o resist_v all_o such_o attempt_n as_o on_o either_o side_n may_v prejudice_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o further_o it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o make_v trial_n once_o again_o how_o much_o they_o may_v by_o entreaty_n and_o gentle_a perswaâ—ions_n prevail_v with_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v now_o offer_v to_o the_o french_a king_n for_o his_o son_n the_o dolphin_n and_o because_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o same_o proceed_v not_o of_o any_o particular_a disposition_n in_o the_o protector_n alone_o who_o before_o as_o i_o have_v show_v have_v to_o that_o end_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o governor_n by_o his_o private_a letter_n he_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n signify_v by_o public_a writing_n to_o the_o whole_a scottish_a nation_n their_o continue_a hearty_a desire_n in_o this_o point_n in_o manner_n follow_v consider_v with_o ourselves_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o weigh_v more_o deep_o the_o manner_n and_o term_n wherein_o you_o and_o we_o do_v stand_v it_o make_v we_o to_o marvel_v what_o evil_a and_o fatal_a chance_n do_v so_o dissever_v your_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o so_o blind_a and_o unmindful_a of_o your_o profit_n and_o so_o still_o to_o make_v and_o heap_n to_o yourselves_o most_o extreme_a mischief_n the_o which_o we_o who_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v your_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o take_v from_o you_o and_o perpetual_o to_o ease_v you_o thereof_o and_o also_o by_o all_o reason_n and_o order_n of_o necessity_n it_o shall_v be_v rather_o more_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o seek_v and_o require_v moderate_a agreement_n of_o we_o who_o god_n have_v hitherto_o according_a to_o our_o most_o just_a true_a and_o godly_a meaning_n and_o intent_n prosper_v with_o your_o affliction_n then_o that_o we_o be_v vanquisher_n in_o the_o field_n and_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o your_o realm_n shall_v seek_v unto_o you_o yet_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o our_o charitable_a mind_n and_o brotherlie_a love_n shall_v not_o cease_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o provoke_v and_o call_v you_o to_o your_o own_o good_a even_o as_o one_o natural_a brother_n to_o another_o or_o as_o the_o careful_a physician_n do_v to_o his_o careless_a patient_a we_o still_o call_v and_o cry_v upon_o you_o to_o look_v to_o your_o estate_n to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n which_o overwhelm_v and_o oppress_v you_o to_o have_v we_o rather_o brother_n than_o enemy_n rather_o countryman_n than_o stranger_n and_o if_o your_o governor_n shall_v retain_v and_o keep_v from_o you_o this_o our_o exhortation_n as_o heretofore_o he_o have_v do_v our_o private_a letter_n and_o public_a proclamation_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o his_o and_o his_o favourite_n more_o advantage_n not_o regard_v though_o you_o be_v still_o in_o misery_n so_o as_o they_o have_v governance_n and_o profit_n by_o you_o and_o shall_v still_o abuse_v you_o with_o feign_a and_o forge_a tale_n yet_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n before_o god_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n between_o you_o and_o we_o that_o we_o profess_v the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o call_v and_o draw_v you_o from_o the_o effusion_n of_o your_o own_o blood_n the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o your_o realm_n from_o perpetual_a enmity_n and_o from_o servitude_n to_o foreign_a nation_n to_o tranquillity_n amity_n liberty_n and_o equality_n with_o we_o yea_o to_o that_o which_o your_o own_o writer_n have_v always_o wish_v may_v come_v to_o pass_v who_o that_o have_v read_v the_o story_n of_o time_n pass_v and_o observe_v the_o incursion_n road_n spoil_n and_o the_o bloody_a battle_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n your_o realm_n five_o time_n overrun_v by_o one_o of_o our_o king_n your_o king_n some_o take_v prisoner_n other_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o withal_o shall_v consider_v that_o as_o we_o be_v confine_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o so_o make_v one_o island_n even_o so_o agree_v we_o and_o resemble_v one_o the_o other_o in_o language_n look_n manner_n and_o condition_n shall_v he_o not_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o unmeete_a unnatural_a and_o unchristian_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v between_o we_o so_o mortal_a hatred_n and_o discord_n where_o ought_v to_o be_v love_n and_o perfect_a amity_n as_o between_o brethren_n of_o one_o island_n the_o great_a britain_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o both_o what_o can_v he_o think_v more_o fit_n then_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v two_o such_o kingdom_n one_o in_o all_o respect_n so_o conformable_a and_o suitable_a now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o two_o successor_n can_v concur_v and_o fall_v into_o one_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v then_o by_o marriage_n where-by_a be_v make_v of_o two_o one_o blood_n one_o lineage_n one_o parentage_n and_o so_o a_o indefencible_a right_n give_v on_o both_o side_n to_o one_o without_o the_o destruction_n of_o either_o what_o can_v you_o wish_v more_o happy_a then_o that_o which_o now_o not_o by_o blind_a chance_n but_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n as_o be_v careful_a of_o your_o estate_n he_o have_v do_v for_o you_o and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v the_o better_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o divine_a work_n herein_o for_o
that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o save_v themselves_o but_o by_o run_v away_o and_o either_o at_o this_o time_n or_o at_o some_o other_o short_o after_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr etanges_n who_o with_o his_o company_n of_o horseman_n lie_v in_o garrison_n at_o dundie_n be_v by_o they_o of_o broughtie-cragge_n take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o skirmish_n that_o be_v between_o they_o this_o gentleman_n be_v no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v oâ—_n that_o approve_a valiancy_n as_o not_o many_o among_o they_o be_v marchable_a with_o he_o but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o the_o want_n of_o he_o be_v requite_v by_o the_o take_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n james_n wilford_n the_o governor_n of_o hadington_n by_o the_o french_a garrison_n at_o dumbarre_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n in_o a_o convoy_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o sir_n james_n a_o crofts_n the_o enemy_n perceive_v how_o unlikelie_a it_o be_v to_o prevail_v against_o the_o english_a at_o hadington_n and_o browghtie_a which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n that_o they_o hold_v so_o far_o within_o scotland_n bring_v his_o force_n unto_o the_o border_n at_o least_o to_o defend_v those_o country_n then_o shrewd_o encumber_v by_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o the_o englishman_n during_o the_o frenchman_n abode_n at_o jedworth_n they_o take_v some_o strength_n in_o those_o part_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o english_a namely_o the_o castle_n at_o ferneherst_n cornwall_n &_o fourd_n and_o also_o enter_v the_o english_a march_n burn_v diverse_a village_n carry_v away_o many_o good_a booty_n not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o loss_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n the_o english_a borderer_n here_o upon_o assemble_v themselves_o at_o roxbrough_n purpose_v to_o have_v assail_v the_o frenchman_n in_o thâ—it_a camp_n at_o jedworth_n but_o they_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o and_o find_v themselves_o over-weake_a to_o maâ—e_n resistance_n 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o time_n many_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a through_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o that_o hard_a country_n especial_o in_o winter_n can_v not_o afford_v they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n withdraw_v themselves_o further_o into_o the_o country_n neither_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o do_v they_o perform_v any_o service_n worthy_a the_o remembrance_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n recover_v hume_n castle_n out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n by_o night_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o assure_a scot_n who_o at_o all_o time_n have_v free_a access_n there-unto_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n viz._n 1549._o some_o five_o and_o twenâ—ie_a sail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n who_o arrive_v in_o the_o firthe_n continue_v their_o course_n up_o the_o river_n seize_v upon_o four_o ship_n which_o they_o find_v there_o come_v up_o over-against_o leith_n and_o salute_v the_o town_n with_o their_o shot_n they_o lie_v at_o anchor_n thirteen_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o which_o time_n have_v land_v their_o man_n on_o the_o island_n of_o juskith_n and_o begin_v to_o fortify_v the_o fleet_n they_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n to_o encounter_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o frenchman_n daily_o expect_v in_o scotland_n but_o before_o the_o work_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o perfection_n le_fw-fr desk_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n whereby_o to_o give_v a_o plausible_a farewell_n to_o his_o former_a cross-fortune_n in_o these_o scottish_a war_n recover_v the_o island_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o englishman_n possession_n sixteen_o day_n all_o the_o captain_n well-near_a be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n take_v prisoner_n the_o number_n leave_v to_o attend_v the_o finish_n of_o this_o fort_n be_v four_o ensign_n english_a and_o one_o of_o italian_n this_o monsieur_n have_v achieve_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o enterprise_n give_v up_o his_o charge_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr thermes_n late_o arrive_v at_o dun-britaine_a and_o forthwith_o return_v into_o france_n in_o the_o same_o galley_n which_o bring_v the_o other_o into_o scotland_n the_o general_a conduct_n of_o all_o the_o french_a force_n be_v now_o commit_v to_o de_fw-fr thermes_n which_o with_o these_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o be_v well_o increase_v he_o forthwith_o encamp_v at_o aberladie_o where_o he_o begin_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o fort_n thereby_o to_o impeach_v the_o land_n of_o any_o victual_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o hadington_n though_o the_o council_n of_o england_n be_v now_o very_o busy_o occupy_v aswell_o about_o the_o suppression_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a commotion_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o also_o in_o make_v preparation_n against_o the_o french_a king_n that_o now_o invade_v boullognoy_n nevertheless_a they_o neglect_v not_o as_o far_o as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o will_v permit_v to_o relieve_v this_o their_o slippery_a foothold_a in_o scotland_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n lord_n precedent_n then_o of_o the_o north_n and_o general_n of_o this_o army_n accompany_v with_o sir_n richard_n manor_n sir_n francis_n leake_n sir_n john_n saunge_n sir_n thomas_n helcroft_n sir_n oswald_n wolstropp_n and_o other_o furnish_v with_o competent_a force_n both_o foreign_a and_o native_a enter_v there_o with_o into_o scotland_n and_o do_v not_o only_o give_v relief_n to_o hadington_n and_o the_o other_o garrison_n but_o with_o all_o so_o distress_a the_o frenchman_n by_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o trench_n that_o if_o the_o advantage_n have_v be_v foresee_v in_o time_n the_o enemy_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n the_o almain_n that_o at_o this_o service_n take_v part_n with_o the_o englishman_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o baggage_n to_o their_o woman_n &_o boy_n be_v disburden_v by_o the_o scottish_a pricker_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v worth_a the_o carriage_n but_o julian_n romero_n with_o his_o band_n of_o spaniard_n speed_v much_o worse_o for_o the_o enemy_n sudden_o set_v upon_o they_o where_o they_o lay_v encamp_v near_o the_o town_n of_o coldingham_n slay_v both_o their_o captain_n and_o well-near_a the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n fast_a castle_n be_v recover_v by_o stratagem_n out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n for_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a and_o their_o bridge_n let_v down_o to_o receive_v victual_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o assure_a scot_n at_o the_o captain_n appointment_n while_o the_o same_o be_v unlade_v certain_a other_o scot_n that_o be_v privily_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o opportunity_n sudden_o enter_v the_o castle_n surprise_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v call_v home_n more_o speedy_o than_o be_v purpose_v to_o the_o suppress_n of_o a_o new_a commotion_n in_o yorkshire_n that_o break_v out_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o state_n of_o the_o scottish_a affair_n begin_v thenceforth_a to_o decline_v not_o only_o by_o the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o commonalty_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n especial_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o afterward_o create_v duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o unhappy_a jar_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v over_o the_o keep_n of_o hadington_n be_v a_o matter_n in_o deed_n of_o more_o charge_n than_o profit_n see_v it_o can_v not_o be_v victual_v but_o by_o the_o convoy_n of_o a_o army_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v therefore_o send_v thither_o again_o to_o see_v the_o fortification_n raze_v and_o to_o conduct_v the_o man_n and_o munition_n safe_o into_o england_n which_o be_v perform_v accordinglye_o mounseur_fw-fr thermes_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v herewith_o not_o a_o little_a encourage_v in_o february_n follow_v besiege_v browghtie-cragge_n which_o together_o with_o a_o other_o fortification_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v in_o short_a time_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n want_v mean_n to_o make_v resistance_n against_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n nevertheless_a they_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o long_o as_o any_o man_n well-near_a be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o defend_v of_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v under-taken_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n between_o england_n and_o france_n but_o the_o commissioner_n proceed_v slow_o therein_o the_o scot_n and_o frenchman_n cease_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o pursue_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o joint_a desire_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o drive_v the_o englishman_n out_o of_o scotland_n therefore_o immediate_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o former_a hold_v they_o besiege_v loud_a where_o after_o some_o
dangerous_a practice_n of_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o contrive_v marriage_n with_o the_o scottish_a queen_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v now_o again_o the_o second_o time_n have_v before_o be_v deliver_v thence_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n from_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n till_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n follow_v on_o which_o day_n he_o be_v arraign_v in_o westminster-hal_n before_o george_n lord_n talbote_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n for_o that_o day_n and_o there_o by_o his_o peer_n find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n pass_v upon_o he_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o tower-hill_n between_o seven_o and_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o it_o be_v great_a pity_n this_o good_a duke_n be_v so_o bewitch_v by_o the_o babylonian_a circe_n that_o man_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o agentes_fw-la as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v the_o danger_n whereinto_o he_o be_v fall_v by_o undertake_v that_o unhappy_a enterprise_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v may_v long_o have_v continue_a a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o our_o common_a weal_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o august_n follow_v thomas_n lord_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n have_v before_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o parliament_n as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o now_o bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n whether_o he_o be_v flee_v be_v likewise_o behead_v at_o york_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n but_o charles_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n his_o associate_n in_o the_o say_a rebellion_n find_v no_o safety_n for_o himself_o in_o scotland_n get_v over_o into_o the_o low-country_n where_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n after_o while_o these_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o england_n the_o adverse_a faction_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v the_o fuel_n of_o this_o fire_n cease_v not_o in_o their_o accustom_a manner_n still_o to_o cross_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n party_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n enjoy_v not_o the_o regency_n hardly_o one_o year_n before_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o adherent_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o their_o adversary_n at_o strivel_a where_o before_o the_o earl_n can_v be_v rescue_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n he_o be_v so_o wound_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o pistolet_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o the_o same_o night_n after_o who_o death_n the_o lord_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dignity_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n still_o labour_v by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o accord_v these_o jar_n in_o scotland_n but_o it_o will_v not_o prevail_v by_o reason_n the_o french_a king_n never_o cease_v to_o animate_v and_o encourage_v the_o scottish_a queen_n party_n to_o stand_v out_o who_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o edenbrough_n the_o strong_a hold_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o realm_n for_o the_o recovery_n hereof_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v entreat_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o some_o competent_a force_n here-upon_a sir_n william_n drewry_n be_v once_o again_o send_v into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o sir_n francis_n russell_n captain_n read_v captain_n erington_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o provost_n martial_n captain_n pikeman_n captain_n gamme_n captain_n wood_n captain_n case_n captain_n stâ—rrey_n and_o thomas_n bâ—rton_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v commit_v one_o thousand_o soldier_n three_o hundred_o pioner_n and_o certain_a piece_n of_o battery_n viz_n six_o double_a canon_n fourteen_o whole_a culvering_n two_o sacre_n two_o mortuis_fw-la piece_n and_o two_o bombard_n certain_a other_o gentleman_n accompanied_z the_o general_n as_o voluntary_a follower_n namely_o sir_n george_n carie_n sir_n henry_n ley_n master_n thomas_n cecil_n now_o lord_n burghleigh_n master_n michael_n carie_n henry_n carie_n william_n knowles_n thomas_n sutton_n cotton_n kelloway_n dyer_n tilney_n william_n killigrew_n william_n selby_n and_o other_o the_o englishman_n be_v come_v to_o edenbrough_n some_o four_o or_o five_o band_n of_o the_o scottishman_n join_v with_o they_o and_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o piece_n 〈◊〉_d of_o artillery_n the_o footman_n haâ—ing_v without_o resistance_n enter_v the_o town_n the_o canon_n from_o the_o castle_n be_v sundry_a time_n discharge_v upon_o they_o but_o do_v no_o harm_n save_v by_o beat_v up_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n 〈…〉_o brickman_n be_v thereby_o hurt_v in_o the_o face_n the_o same_o day_n the_o castle_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o messenger_n of_o arm_n in_o manner_n follow_v sir_n william_n kerâ—andie_n some_o time_n of_o grange_n knight_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o queen_n majesty_n my_o sovereign_a lady_n â—â—_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o her_o dear_a cousin_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n your_o sovereign_a lord_n make_v to_o her_o highness_n by_o his_o râ—â—â—â—_n nobility_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o realm_n after_o all_o good_a mean_n use_v by_o â—reaty_n to_o have_v reduce_v you_o to_o dutiful_a obedience_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o hitherto_o you_o have_v not_o due_o hearken_v unto_o to_o the_o only_a hindrance_n of_o the_o universal_a peace_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o withhold_a this_o his_o highness_n castle_n mean_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o reserve_v the_o same_o for_o a_o receptacle_n of_o foreign_a force_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o of_o my_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o to_o be_v in_o time_n remove_v for_o which_o consideration_n her_o majesty_n have_v send_v her_o aid_n and_o succour_n of_o man_n ordinance_n &_o munition_n under_o my_o charge_n and_o lead_n for_o the_o expugnation_n and_o recovery_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o say_a king_n use_v and_o behoof_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o her_o maiestes_n commandment_n and_o commission_n this_o shall_v be_v in_o due_a manner_n to_o warn_v require_v and_o summon_v you_o that_o you_o render_v &_o deliver_v the_o say_a castle_n with_o all_o the_o ordinance_n artillery_n munition_n jewel_n household_n stuff_n &_o such_o other_o implement_n within_o the_o same_o to_o i_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n your_o sovereign_n &_o his_o regent_n in_o his_o name_n immediate_o after_o this_o my_o letter_n of_o summon_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v unto_o you_o which_o if_o you_o obey_v as_o of_o duty_n you_o ought_v then_o will_v i_o in_o her_o majesty_n name_n interpose_v myself_o to_o travel_v with_o the_o regent_n counsel_n &_o nobility_n here_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o life_n but_o otherwise_o if_o you_o continue_v in_o your_o former_a obstinacy_n abide_v the_o canon_n they_o look_v for_o no_o further_a grace_n but_o you_o &_o the_o rest_n within_o that_o castel_n shall_v be_v pursue_v to_o the_o uttermost_a &_o hold_v as_o enemy_n to_o his_o majesty_n your_o own_o sovereign_a and_o country_n general_n edâ—â—â—â—â—â—gh_o by_o i_o williâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—y_a knight_n general_n of_o her_o majesty_n force_n now_o in_o scotland_n this_o 25._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1573._o notwithstanding_o this_o summon_n the_o captain_n utter_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n whereupon_o as_o well_o the_o defendant_n within_o as_o the_o assailant_n without_o prepare_v all_o thing_n wherewith_o on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o repulse_n &_o on_o the_o other_o to_o expulse_v one_o the_o other_o but_o the_o cannon_n be_v so_o well_o apply_v by_o the_o englishman_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o a_o parley_n whereupon_a on_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v be_v the_o 28._o of_o may_n the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o general_n and_o his_o ensign_n be_v erect_v in_o sundry_a place_n thereof_o until_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o again_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n together_o with_o the_o prisoner_n take_v therein_o namely_o sir_n william_n kerkandy_n the_o captain_n the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n of_o ledington_n secretary_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o peterro_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o countess_n of_o arguile_n the_o lady_n of_o ledington_n and_o the_o lady_n of_o grange_n the_o private_a soldier_n &_o other_o their_o servant_n be_v licence_v to_o depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n this_o castle_n be_v never_o before_o take_v by_o force_n the_o same_o be_v always_o think_v of_o such_o impregnable_a strength_n through_o the_o natural_a situation_n thereof_o as_o by_o no_o engine_n and_o device_n it_o can_v possible_o be_v achieve_v but_o what_o can_v now_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o cannon_n if_o the_o same_o be_v subject_a to_o battery_n since_o that_o
in_o sound_n from_o the_o former_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v sometime_o call_v albion_n and_o more_o late_o britain_n which_o name_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etimologed_a either_o from_o gomerie_n kumerie_n or_o the_o gaul_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o name_n albion_n no_o doubt_n be_v first_o give_v it_o by_o the_o grecian_n who_o manner_n it_o be_v as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v to_o bestow_v name_n on_o all_o nation_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n as_o for_o example_n they_o call_v the_o chusians_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o chus_n their_o first_o parent_n aethiopian_n of_o their_o blackness_n so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v white_a whereof_o the_o alps_n take_v their_o name_n because_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v many_o white_a rock_n appear_v to_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o and_o the_o welshman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o land_n in_o their_o language_n iniswen_n gwyn_n inis_fw-la gwyn_n that_o be_v the_o white_a island_n or_o else_o they_o call_v it_o albion_n of_o albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o vain_o and_o untrue_o call_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n &_o as_o they_o call_v gallia_n gallatia_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o poliphemus_n of_o that_o name_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o distinguish_v this_o island_n from_o the_o rest_n lie_v about_o it_o the_o grecian_n first_o call_v it_o albion_n as_o for_o the_o other_o name_n britania_n i_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n of_o master_n camden_n who_o compound_v the_o same_o of_o the_o word_n brit_n or_o birth_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v paint_v and_o of_o tania_n a_o greek_a word_n signify_v region_n or_o country_n so_o as_o britania_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o country_n of_o the_o paint_a man_n the_o latin_n receive_v the_o name_n britaniae_fw-la from_o the_o grecian_n as_o they_o do_v these_o other_o mauritenia_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n lusitaniae_n the_o country_n of_o lusus_fw-la and_o aquitania_n ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la regio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o british_a name_n armorica_n signify_v super_fw-la mare_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o word_n birth_n a_o briton_n be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a history_n brithon_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o roman_n afterward_o call_v the_o briton_n picti_n of_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v to_o paint_n themselves_o nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la say_v claudian_n the_o poet_n he_o tame_v the_o picte_n not_o untrue_o so_o call_v of_o their_o custom_n to_o paint_n their_o body_n and_o isiodore_n non_fw-la abest_fw-la genti_fw-la pictorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o picte_n say_v he_o want_v not_o a_o denomination_n of_o a_o custom_n they_o have_v to_o paint_v themselves_o for_o have_v with_o a_o needle_n prick_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o infuse_v there-into_a certain_a colour_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n for_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n among_o they_o neither_o be_v these_o pict_n any_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a britain_n who_o refuse_v to_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n abandon_v themselves_o into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n northwards_o where_o live_v unto_o themselves_o they_o retain_v their_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n from_o which_o the_o other_o britain_n be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o there-upon_o for_o distinction_n sake_n give_v to_o those_o northern_a britain_n than_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o other_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n but_o by_o dion_n tacitus_n and_o herodian_a they_o be_v never_o otherwise_o call_v then_o by_o the_o common_a name_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n viz._n britain_n ausonius_n call_v they_o the_o caledian_n britain_n because_o they_o inhabit_v the_o more_o hard_a and_o barren_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o kaledon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o thus_o we_o have_v attain_v i_o take_v it_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n what_o people_n first_o inhabit_v this_o our_o island_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o the_o former_a ancient_a name_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o foreign_a nation_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n come_v from_o other_o part_n and_o seek_v habitation_n here_o also_o it_o appear_v manifest_o by_o the_o search_n of_o all_o ancient_a record_n that_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o island_n be_v never_o attempt_v by_o invasion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o memory_n make_v of_o the_o briton_n until_o that_o time_n but_o when_o julius_n caesar_n that_o valiant_a and_o mighty_a conqueror_n have_v subdue_v the_o gaul_n even_o unto_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o we_o and_o there_o behold_v a_o new_a unknown_a world_n offer_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o preie_n to_o his_o haughty_a mind_n he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o confine_v his_o conquest_n with_o the_o ocean_n but_o to_o give_v the_o more_o glory_n unto_o his_o name_n and_o his_o nation_n he_o forthwith_o address_v himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o so_o valorous_a a_o exploit_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o small_a advantage_n he_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o four_o and_o fiftith_a year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n with_o which_o entertainment_n be_v much_o discontent_a he_o depart_v but_o return_v the_o next_o spring_n better_o furnish_v he_o prevail_v so_o much_o against_o cassibelan_n and_o his_o britain_n that_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n persuade_v his_o compeer_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n caesar_n here-with_a satisfy_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n depart_v home-ward_n have_v as_o tacitus_n say_v only_o show_v britain_n to_o his_o nation_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n after_o as_o dion_n his_o word_n import_v the_o britain_n be_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o accustom_a law_n without_o any_o roman_a lieutenant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v by_o strabo_n that_o certain_a british_a prince_n procure_v by_o ambassage_n and_o dutiful_a demeanour_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n who_o purpose_v in_o person_n to_o have_v come_v hither_o offer_v in_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o roman_a god_n present_n and_o gift_n and_o withal_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o sovereignty_n &_o protection_n as_o vassal_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o claudius_n and_o vespasian_n subdue_a the_o britain_n reduce_v those_o part_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n overrun_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n govern_v the_o same_o by_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o after_o a_o hundred_o year_n from_o their_o first_o arrival_n julius_n agricola_n domitian_n be_v emperor_n conquer_v the_o whole_a &_o with_o his_o navy_n first_o compass_v the_o same_o be_v before_o unknown_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n &_o firm_a land_n the_o roman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n the_o more_o fertile_a and_o commodious_a part_n of_o land_n leave_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n which_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o subjection_n the_o northern_a cold_a and_o less_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o britain_n continue_a in_o their_o due_a obedience_n until_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n from_o their_o first_o compact_n with_o julius_n caesar_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a legion_n be_v draw_v hence_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v leave_v a_o preie_n to_o there_o border_a enemy_n the_o picte_n and_o scot_n who_o together_o assail_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n drive_v for_o their_o defence_n to_o call_v the_o saxon_n over_o to_o their_o aid_n as_o hereafter_o in_o place_n more_o fit_n shall_v be_v declare_v during_o the_o roman_a sovereignty_n the_o briton_n sundry_a time_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o same_o among_o who_o caraticus_n be_v first_o but_o after_o many_o sharp_a encounter_n he_o be_v at_o length_n discomfit_v by_o ostorius_n scapula_n and_o send_v captive_n to_o rome_n for_o which_o victory_n the_o senate_n have_v determine_v at_o his_o return_n to_o have_v receive_v he_o home_o with_o triumph_n the_o
seven_o year_n after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v enlarge_v there_o kingdom_n southward_o unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o frith_n of_o scotland_n about_o sixscore_o year_n after_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o beda_n the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n be_v at_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o great_o weaken_v by_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o scot_n take_v the_o advantage_n enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o before_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cluide_n as_o by_o all_o antiquity_n be_v confess_v hereupon_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o east_n coast_n call_v low-land-man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o still_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o the_o high-land-man_n westward_o be_v natural_a scot_n and_o speak_v their_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a irish_a but_o for_o more_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o foresay_a roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o master_n camden_n also_o well_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o lowe-land-man_n of_o germany_n call_v both_o goth_n and_o scot_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n scutten_n so_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o history_n call_v they_o both_o i-scot_n king_n alfread_a who_o translate_v orosius_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v the_o latin_a word_n scotos_o into_o scittan_n and_o at_o this_o day_n our_o borderer_n call_v they_o skitt_n and_o skett_n more_o often_o than_o scot_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a island_n beyond_o those_o of_o orkney_n now_o call_v scetlant_a which_o no_o doubt_n take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o skett_n thus_o it_o appear_v plain_o enough_o that_o the_o name_n scott_n be_v first_o give_v they_o by_o the_o picte_n their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n where-upon_a the_o saxon_n afterward_o call_v their_o country_n scotlandt_n in_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v gotlandt_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v force_v through_o want_n of_o oâ—her_n mean_v to_o transport_v his_o band_n from_o thence_o into_o gaul_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n be_v not_o only_o thereby_o waste_v but_o the_o strength_n also_o much_o abate_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o picte_n &_o scot_n against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o defence_n these_o stranger_n cross_v the_o eastern_a sea_n arrive_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v of_o vortigerne_n to_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 449._o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o help_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o quiet_a estate_n the_o saxon_n become_v so_o far_o in_o love_n and_o like_n with_o this_o land_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a will_n to_o return_v home_o again_o wherefore_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a people_n for_o daily_a they_o still_o flock_v hither_o under_o some_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o quarrel_n they_o become_v friend_n for_o the_o time_n with_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n and_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o briton_n thus_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a estate_n by_o they_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v great_a confidence_n not_o foresee_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a aid_n over-mighty_a to_o be_v command_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o after_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o those_o two_o martial_a british_a prince_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v expel_v out_o off_o the_o more_o fertile_a part_n into_o the_o western_a corner_n of_o the_o island_n call_v thereupon_o by_o the_o saxon_n britwalsh_n and_o cornwalsh_n now_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o through_o the_o natural_a strength_n by_o situation_n they_o may_v the_o better_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o never_o cease_v to_o pursue_v they_o the_o saxon_a word_n walsh_n signify_v foreign_a account_v the_o britain_n alien_n and_o stranger_n unto_o they_o wales_n have_v even_o hitherto_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n but_o the_o cornwalsh_a briton_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o mountain_n relief_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o short_a time_n force_v to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v by_o force_n plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n then_o call_v armorica_n of_o the_o signification_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o first_o briton_n julius_n scaliger_n thus_o write_v vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la iugo_fw-la the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o principality_n or_o little_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o egbert_n the_o sevententh_n from_o cerdicius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_a four_a of_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v englandt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n
success_n of_o his_o interprice_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o scotland_n for_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o like_a quality_n unto_o himself_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o english_a force_n beat_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o recover_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o edenborugh_n the_o report_n hereof_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o surrie_n be_v succour_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n from_o thence_o with_o who_o he_o pass_v against_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o frith_n the_o earl_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n hugh_n cressingham_n be_v come_v with_o their_o army_n to_o strivel_a bridge_n where_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o they_o after_o that_o the_o great_a number_n conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n cressingham_n be_v on_o the_o further_a side_n the_o bridge_n be_v but_o of_o wood_n break_v asunder_o so_o as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n can_v not_o follow_v their_o fellow_n walleis_n take_v the_o advantage_n set_v upon_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n by_o which_o mean_n be_v overpress_v also_o with_o multitude_n they_o be_v well-nere_a all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o man_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n slay_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n this_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o the_o englishman_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1297._o the_o earl_n bestow_v his_o company_n there_o where_o be_v most_o need_n return_v into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o wallais_n follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v augment_v his_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o immediate_o there-upon_o he_o invade_v northumberland_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o inglewood_n cumberland_n and_o alerdaile_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o dewent_n at_o cockermouth_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o in_o his_o walk_n but_o come_v to_o newcastle_n the_o town_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o he_o peogle_v they_o return_v home_o in_o the_o calends_n of_o february_n next_o follow_v while_o the_o scot_n thus_o range_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o east_n march_n the_o lord_n clifford_n with_o the_o power_n of_o carliele_n enter_v into_o annandale_n commit_v all_o to_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o footman_n the_o horseman_n be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n near_o to_o annand_n kirke_n drive_v they_o into_o a_o marish_a wherein_o the_o english_a footman_n be_v not_o far_o behind_o assail_a they_o slay_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n with_o who_o they_o return_v home_o on_o christmas_n even_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o rebellious_a scot_n assemble_v his_o army_n at_o york_n have_v first_o summon_v the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o meet_v he_o there_o at_o a_o appoint_a day_n but_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n join_v with_o wallais_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n the_o earl_n hear_v thereof_o haste_v thither_o with_o all_o speed_n but_o wallais_n with_o his_o adherent_n will_v not_o abide_v his_o approach_n then_o have_v relieve_v that_o castle_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n he_o pass_v forth_o to_o kelsay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o berwicke_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v late_o desolate_v the_o castle_n only_o except_v hither_o come_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n show_v that_o he_o have_v take_v truce_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o command_v the_o lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n to_o make_v no_o further_o attempt_v then_o to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o england_n until_o his_o come_n over_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o short_o here-upon_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v home_o such_o only_o remain_v which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o re-manning_a of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n k._n edward_n at_o his_o return_n home_o give_v summons_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n where_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n but_o because_o they_o make_v default_n of_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o prefix_a day_n he_o forthwith_o send_v out_o his_o letter_n to_o warn_v all_o his_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v armour_n to_o be_v ready_o furnish_v at_o roxburgh_n on_o midsummer_n day_n follow_v which_o be_v come_v thither_o repair_v about_o 3000._o man_n of_o arm_n mount_v on_o barb_a horse_n beside_o 4000_o light_a horseman_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n the_o better_a part_n welshman_n &_o irishman_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v within_o scotland_n to_o a_o place_n call_v fonkerke_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o sterling_n where_o the_o scot_n lie_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o battle_n the_o foremost_a be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n martial_n hereford_n and_o lincoln_n the_o second_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o martial_a prelate_n the_o rearward_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o scotish_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o john_n cumine_fw-la the_o second_o by_o joh._n steward_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o valiant_a captain_n william_n wallais_n the_o whole_a consist_v of_o some_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o and_o strong_o appoint_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o scotish_n horseman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n some_o few_o only_o except_v that_o keep_v the_o footman_n in_o order_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o englishman_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o after_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v also_o whole_o overthrow_v few_o or_o none_o escape_v with_o life_n wallais_n have_v manful_o maintain_v the_o fight_n while_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n and_o now_o see_v himself_o overcharge_v a_o front_n and_o bruce_n at_o his_o back_n who_o serve_v that_o day_n on_o the_o english_a part_n ready_a to_o entrap_v he_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o save_v himself_o in_o as_o good_a sort_n as_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o retire_v with_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n carront_n he_o so_o escape_v after_o this_o overthrow_n he_o never_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o the_o field_n but_o greevous_o complain_v of_o the_o envy_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n bare_a towards_o he_o he_o renounce_v all_o the_o authority_n commit_v unto_o he_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o his_o accustom_a solitariness_n about_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o one_o of_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n send_v into_o england_n arraign_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n and_o for_o the_o same_o execute_v his_o head_n be_v set_v on_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v hiegh_o commend_v the_o notable_a courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o man_n who_o alone_o will_v never_o be_v win_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o fowl_n to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o of_o his_o country_n liberty_n but_o still_o to_o his_o power_n defend_v the_o same_o by_o all_o mean_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v devise_v this_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o mary_n magdalene_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1298._o whereat_o be_v slay_v john_n steward_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n steward_n macduff_z earl_n of_o fife_n &_o the_o valiant_a knight_n saint_n john_n graiham_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 1500._o at_o the_o least_o with_o very_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o to_o speak_v of_o of_o the_o english_a party_n this_o victory_n thus_o atcheive_v the_o english_a army_n march_v forward_o to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n andrew_n from_o thence_o through_o selkerke_n forest_n to_o the_o castel_n of_o aire_n but_o nowhere_o they_o find_v resistance_n then_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o anuan_n they_o take_v the_o castel_n of_o lochmaben_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n by_o the_o west_n march_v in_o this_o journey_n diverse_a of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n &_o other_o upon_o humble_a submission_n be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n while_o king_n edward_n remain_v at_o carliele_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n whereat_o he_o bestow_v land_n and_o possession_n within_o scotland_n on_o the_o nobleman_n of_o england_n that_o attend_v on_o he_o unto_o
david_n day_n for_o such_o be_v the_o courtesy_n and_o friendly_a behaviour_n of_o edward_n towards_o the_o two_o captive_a king_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n while_o they_o remain_v together_o in_o england_n as_o that_o thereby_o he_o win_v their_o love_n and_o favour_n forever_o after_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o repair_n hither_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o recreate_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o their_o company_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o captivity_n here_o turn_v more_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o the_o peaciable_a enjoy_n of_o their_o estate_n afâ—er_v the_o same_o then_o if_o it_o have_v never_o happen_v unto_o they_o king_n david_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n robert_n steward_n his_o sister_n son_n by_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370._o here_o end_v the_o posterity_n of_o malcolm_n cammore_n in_o the_o masculine_a line_n which_o have_v continue_a two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n and_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o other_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n malcolm_n take_v the_o surname_n steward_n on_o they_o upon_o the_o office_n which_o their_o auncestour_n their_o bare_a as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v and_o this_o family_n have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o league_n which_o be_v before_o make_v with_o his_o uncle_n the_o decease_a king_n be_v now_o renew_v for_o fourteen_o year_n but_o immediate_o upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o that_o valiant_a prince_n surname_v black_a both_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1377._o king_n robert_n be_v so_o earnest_o labour_v by_o ambassador_n out_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o england_n thereby_o to_o purchase_v unto_o king_n charles_n their_o master_n the_o more_o quietness_n at_o home_n that_o forthwith_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o put_v his_o 〈◊〉_d in_o execution_n and_o first_o unâ—â—â—â—_n colour_n ascend_v revenge_n on_o the_o english_a borderer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o dumbarâ—â—_n that_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o drunken_a fray_n the_o year_n before_o be_v slay_v at_o roxbrugh_n fair_a the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n gather_v a_o power_n come_v secret_o to_o the_o town_n the_o next_o fayre-day_n slay_v all_o the_o englishman_n they_o find_v thereat_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d his_o outrageous_a demeanour_n of_o these_o scot_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v sufficient_a revenge_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o former_a fact_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n john_n gordon_n take_v himself_o much_o injure_v by_o this_o invasion_n who_o therefore_o make_v a_o road_n into_o england_n get_v together_o a_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n they_o be_v final_o discomfit_v and_o their_o captain_n sir_n john_n lylborne_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o scotland_n sir_n john_n gordon_n be_v so_o encourage_v here-with_a as_o that_o short_o after_o he_o together_o with_o sir_n alexander_n ramsey_n and_o forty_o other_o choose_v man_n fit_a to_o enterprise_n such_o a_o difficulty_n aâ—out_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n in_o the_o deaâ—â—â—â—â—e_n of_o the_o night_n be_v come_v to_o berwickeâ—â—d_v â—â—d_z â—aving_a mount_v the_o wall_n slay_v the_o watchman_n while_o they_o be_v sleep_v and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o the_o castle_n sir_n robert_n boyntone_n constable_n thereof_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o be_v over-few_a upon_o that_o disadvantage_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n be_v all_o slay_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n notwithstanding_a they_o permit_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o some_o few_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o depart_v on_o condition_n that_o within_o three_o week_n after_o they_o shall_v either_o send_v for_o their_o ransom_n three_o thousand_o mark_n or_o else_o yield_v their_o body_n again_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o scot_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v happen_v bring_v with_o they_o into_o it_o a_o drove_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v pasture_v thereabout_a the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o haste_v thither_o with_o four_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v by_o who_o the_o castle_n be_v again_o recover_v by_o force_n within_o two_o hour_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o the_o scot_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o assailiants_n either_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o of_o their_o person_n after_o they_o be_v enter_v alexander_n ramsey_n only_o except_v who_o they_o reserve_v by_o his_o liberty_n to_o redeem_v the_o ransom_n promise_v before_o to_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o captain_n boyntone_n these_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o pestilence_n so_o afflict_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n all_o the_o summer_n follow_v as_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o country_n lay_v well_o near_o desolate_a notwithstanding_a the_o scot_n cease_v not_o daily_o to_o make_v road_n into_o the_o land_n catch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o whatsoev_a 〈◊〉_d into_o their_o greedy_a claw_n so_o as_o the_o very_a herd_n of_o swine_n wherewith_o before_o they_o will_v never_o deal_v be_v now_o account_v a_o good_a booty_n further_o the_o earl_n douglas_n with_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o scot_n enter_v into_o penner_n on_o the_o fair_a day_n sack_v the_o town_n and_o then_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o people_n save_v themselves_o by_o run_v away_o the_o scot_n pay_v very_o dear_a for_o those_o commodity_n for_o therewith_o all_o they_o carry_v home_o with_o they_o a_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n whereof_o in_o the_o two_o year_n next_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o number_n die_v be_v spread_v well_o never_o over_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o before_o know_v in_o scotland_n in_o further_a revenge_n of_o this_o outrage_n commit_v at_o penner_n the_o englishman_n short_o after_o enter_v into_o scotland_n over_o sufway_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n and_o have_v get_v a_o great_a booty_n together_o in_o their_o return_n they_o lodge_v in_o a_o strait_a valley_n near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o england_n which_o advantage_n be_v espy_v by_o the_o scot_n that_o pursue_v they_o they_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o so_o recover_v their_o good_n again_o while_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o hot_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n labour_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o endure_v three_o yeâ—â—es_n the_o truce_n reply_v archibald_n dowlass_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n douglas_n and_o dunbar_n understand_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o lochemaben_n be_v unprovided_a of_o man_n and_o victual_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o sharp_o assail_v the_o same_o as_o that_o the_o captain_n thereof_o sir_n william_n featherstone_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a â—â—â—e_a receive_v no_o aid_n out_o of_o england_n as_o he_o expect_v upon_o knowledge_n give_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o english_a march_n in_o what_o state_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o composition_n he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o possession_n which_o incontinent_o be_v cast_v down_o flat_a to_o the_o ground_n hereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n be_v appoint_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v unprovided_a as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v get_v knowledge_n thereof_o lay_v privy_o in_o wait_n for_o the_o englishman_n take_v the_o baron_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o his_o charge_n to_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n about_o this_o time_n take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o work_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n king_n richard_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o this_o their_o fortunate_a proceed_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o scotland_n have_v now_o appease_v his_o trouble_n at_o home_n raise_v by_o the_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o norfolk_n &_o other_o
place_n and_o also_o take_v truce_n with_o france_n but_o the_o army_n stay_v so_o long_o where_o they_o be_v encamp_v within_o 3._o mile_n of_o edenbrugh_n that_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o bare_a wall_n whereat_o the_o common_a soldier_n not_o a_o little_a repine_v the_o scot_n have_v carry_v their_o good_n to_o the_o wood_n &_o mountain_n &_o such_o place_n of_o security_n while_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v greevouslie_o afflict_v with_o vehement_a cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n that_o extraordinary_o chance_v at_o that_o season_n be_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n and_o the_o more_o because_o before_o their_o come_n to_o edenbrough_n they_o have_v encamp_v themselves_o for_o their_o better_a safety_n in_o a_o low_a marish_a ground_n which_o kill_v above_o 500_o of_o their_o horse_n for_o service_n and_o breed_v disease_n among_o the_o soldier_n neither_o have_v the_o english_a navy_n any_o better_a success_n at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o mariner_n through_o want_n of_o good_a government_n over-bold_o adventure_v to_o go_v on_o land_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o pillage_n and_o spoil_v be_v in_o the_o end_n encounter_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o hot_o pursue_v as_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n hardly_o escape_v to_o their_o ship_n the_o english_a army_n be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o that_o the_o earl_n douglas_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o courage_n present_o recover_v all_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o tividale_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o englishman_n which_o till_o then_o they_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o battle_n beside_o dutham_n all_o this_o summer_n season_n be_v spend_v with_o continual_a road_n by_o the_o one_o nation_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o small_a advantage_n of_o either_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n messenger_n be_v send_v to_o advertise_v the_o scot_n of_o a_o abstinence_n of_o war_n for_o a_o season_n between_o the_o three_o nation_n france_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v observe_v on_o all_o side_n the_o truce_n end_v the_o scot_n take_v by_o force_n the_o castle_n of_o burwicke_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v commit_v be_v thereby_o so_o much_o touch_v in_o credit_n that_o present_o gather_v the_o power_n of_o those_o part_n he_o so_o eager_a assail_v the_o grotte_n within_o it_o as_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o come_v to_o composition_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o so_o for_o two_o thousand_o mark_n the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v &_o they_o depart_v the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1385._o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vian_a earl_n of_o valentinois_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v send_v by_o the_o french_a king_n into_o scotland_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n &_o all_o thing_n necessary_a pertain_v to_o war_n theâ—_n be_v some_o two_o thousand_o footman_n a_o hundred_o lance_n &_o two_o hundred_o crossbows_z and_o pay_v for_o they_o for_o six_o month_n among_o other_o present_n which_o the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o the_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n he_o bestow_v on_o king_n robert_n forty_o complete_a aâ—moures_n to_o be_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o scot_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v prepare_v forthwith_o to_o invade_v england_n the_o whole_a army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n over_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n be_v make_v general_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n and_o march_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n they_o take_v the_o castell_n of_o work_n fourd_n and_o cornâ—â—ll_v and_o over_o run_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o berwick_n and_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n râ—chard_n have_v send_v before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o convenient_a power_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v further_o harm_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o englishman_n withdrow_v themselves_o homeward_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v after_o the_o duke_n enter_v together_o into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o mers_n and_o lothian_n they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o building_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o other_o at_o his_o come_n to_o edenbrugh_n find_v the_o town_n empty_a he_o soothe_v house_n on_o fire_n which_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n gyles_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n but_o at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lanâ—â—ster_n holi-roode_n house_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o great_a favour_n the_o duke_n have_v find_v there_o during_o the_o late_a commotion_n in_o england_n king_n richard_n have_v remain_v about_o edenbrugh_n five_o day_n return_v without_o proffer_n of_o battle_n or_o any_o encounter_n to_o speak_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vian_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o the_o scottish_a lord_n to_o have_v adventure_v a_o battle_n but_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o top_n of_o â—o_o hill_n fâ—om_o whence_o he_o may_v discover_v the_o order_n and_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n he_o change_v his_o mind_n hereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o invade_v england_n on_o a_o other_o quarter_n while_o the_o englishmenâ—â—oke_n â—â—oke_z there_o pleasure_n in_o the_o â—â—paâ—tes_n pass_v â—â—â—â—â—fore_o over_o the_o mountain_n they_o enter_v into_o cumberâ—â—â—d_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o carliel_n but_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o prevail_v there_o they_o turn_v homeward_n feare_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v encounter_v with_o the_o english_a army_n which_o have_v fall_v out_o according_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o uncle_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o stand_v more_o in_o the_o king_n grace_n have_v put_v such_o a_o jealousy_n into_o his_o head_n of_o the_o duke_n meaning_n therein_o towards_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o like_v of_o that_o course_n and_o so_o take_v his_o way_n homeward_o the_o scot_n have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v what_o harm_n they_o can_v return_v likewise_o into_o scotland_n but_o because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o damage_n they_o receive_v king_n robert_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v with_o the_o frenchman_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o expect_v great_a matter_n as_o that_o he_o send_v they_o home_o light_a lade_v than_o they_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o take_n from_o they_o in_o part_n of_o recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o this_o journey_n which_o be_v undertake_v at_o their_o earnest_a suit_n and_o entreaty_n thus_o they_o part_v not_o in_o so_o good_a term_n as_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o at_o there_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n the_o scottish_a writer_n attibute_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o jar_n and_o discontentment_n among_o they_o to_o the_o lascivious_a and_o imperious_a demeanour_n of_o the_o frenchman_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n where-so-eve_a they_o serve_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n especial_o complain_v more_o than_o of_o any_o injury_n offer_v they_o by_o their_o profess_a enemy_n the_o englishman_n the_o scot_n within_o two_o year_n after_o understand_v what_o trouble_n be_v arise_v in_o england_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n wherein_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o the_o damage_n late_o sustain_v wherefore_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n there_o assemble_v at_o jedworth_n to_o the_o number_n of_o between_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o here_o they_o understand_v by_o a_o english_a espial_n who_o they_o take_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n intend_v to_o invade_v scotland_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o they_o do_v the_o like_a here_o on_o the_o other_o therefore_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o make_v two_o army_n they_o divide_v thâ—â—selues_n the_o two_o young_a brother_n the_o scottish_a king_n son_n with_o the_o one_o part_n direct_v their_o course_n by_o the_o west_n march_v into_o cumberlandâ—â—â—â—ing_v â—â—â—â—ing_z as_o far_o as_o durham_n at_o length_n both_o these_o army_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n do_v what_o harm_n they_o can_v meet_v together_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n and_o pass_v thither_o they_o besiege_v that_o town_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o then_o command_v all_o those_o country_n have_v have_v knowledge_n before_o of_o their_o purpose_n have_v send_v thither_o his_o two_o son_n the_o lord_n nâ—â—â—â—_n surname_v hotespurre_n for_o his_o eager_a manner_n of_o ride_v and_o his_o brother_n ralphe_n two_o 〈◊〉_d â—orward_a gentleman_n these_o with_o the_o force_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d those_o they_o find_v there_o so_o manful_o defend_v the_o town_n as_o
that_o the_o scot_n be_v ten_o thousand_o choice_n man_n take_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o give_v the_o assault_n be_v beat_v back_o not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n among_o other_o feat_n of_o â—rmes_n do_v at_o this_o assault_n for_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o â—ime_n of_o a_o siege_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o the_o englishman_n defend_v the_o barrier_n without_o the_o gate_n the_o douglas_n chance_v to_o be_v match_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o by_o force_n pull_v his_o staff_n from_o he_o where-upon_a in_o his_o return_n hoist_v it_o up_o on_o high_a he_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v the_o same_o for_o his_o glory_n into_o scotland_n with_o which_o conquest_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o time_n satisfy_v the_o next_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n depart_v homeward_n as_o far_o as_o otterbourne_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n the_o two_o percy_n the_o next_o morning_n with_o more_o courage_n than_o discretion_n be_v as_o yet_o over_o few_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o such_o speed_n as_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o scot_n before_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o their_o lodging_n nevertheless_o upon_o some_o knowledge_n give_v they_o of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o englishman_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o at_o all_o assay_n the_o fight_n continue_v very_o hot_a on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o day_n as_o remain_v after_o their_o meeting_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o night_n follow_v by_o moonshine_n the_o englishman_n cause_v the_o scot_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o withal_o win_v their_o standard_n this_o be_v perceive_v patrick_n hepbourne_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o such_o force_n as_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n from_o out_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o doughty_a dowglas_n from_o another_o quarter_n with_o his_o man_n so_o proud_o assail_v the_o englishman_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v or_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n 1388._o the_o number_n of_o the_o englishman_n slay_v as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la report_v be_v five_o hundred_o not_o without_o some_o slaughter_n also_o of_o the_o scot_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n be_v of_o principal_a account_n have_v receive_v many_o mortal_a wound_n the_o two_o percy_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o fight_n with_o some_o other_o of_o good_a reckon_n but_o many_o more_o be_v take_v in_o their_o flight_n for_o the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o so_o egarlie_o in_o the_o chase_n as_o that_o two_o hundred_o of_o themselves_o adventure_v over_o far_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o englishman_n but_o buchanan_n do_v otherwise_o report_v this_o journey_n viz._n that_o after_o the_o scot_n have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n they_o meet_v not_o again_o till_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o otterbourne_n also_o that_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n both_o at_o the_o same_o battle_n and_o also_o before_o at_o the_o assault_n of_o newcastle_n have_v not_o in_o his_o army_n above_o three_o thousand_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n whereas_o the_o two_o percy_n bring_v with_o they_o to_o otterbourne_n ten_o thousand_o choice_n man_n but_o herein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o disagree_v from_o the_o other_o scottish_a writer_n but_o also_o from_o himself_o for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o two_o army_n part_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o they_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o encounter_v the_o englishman_n until_o both_o the_o army_n be_v meet_v again_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v as_o some_o report_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n a_o piece_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o unlikely_a that_o dowglas_n contrary_a to_o his_o former_a appointment_n &_o against_o all_o sense_n will_v adventure_v to_o assault_n newcastle_n with_o so_o few_o as_o he_o speak_v of_o or_o willing_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o the_o percy_n against_o the_o like_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o people_n as_o he_o report_v it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o when_o the_o two_o scottish_a army_n be_v meet_v again_o according_a to_o their_o appointment_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n to_o who_o only_a direction_n the_o rest_n refer_v themselves_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o able_a man_n among_o they_o send_v the_o residewe_v home-ward_n with_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o have_v get_v in_o this_o journey_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o king_n their_o father_n be_v neither_o acquaint_v with_o this_o preparation_n into_o england_n as_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o peace_n then_o to_o war_n neither_o know_v he_o that_o his_o son_n be_v among_o they_o among_o other_o that_o have_v the_o englishman_n in_o chase_n after_o this_o last_o conflict_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o james_n lindsey_n a_o scot_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n take_v matthew_n redman_n the_o governor_n of_o berwick_n prisoner_n who_o be_v present_o dismiss_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o within_o twenty_o day_n after_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n again_o unto_o he_o james_n lindsey_n immediate_o return_v towards_o his_o company_n which_o as_o he_o take_v it_o he_o have_v soon_o after_o in_o sight_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v so_o near_o that_o it_o avayl_v not_o to_o retire_v he_o find_v they_o to_o be_v a_o band_n of_o englishman_n attend_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v come_v to_o newcastle_n to_o join_v with_o the_o percy_n according_a to_o a_o former_a appointment_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o day_n go_v to_o seek_v the_o enemy_n make_v but_o small_a haste_n after_o they_o suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a attendance_n that_o they_o will_v attempt_v nothing_o before_o his_o come_n to_o their_o succour_n the_o next_o morning_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n that_o night_n towards_o otterburne_n the_o bishop_n understand_v by_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v by_o flight_n that_o the_o englishman_n have_v already_o fight_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v discomfeit_v whereupon_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o town_n he_o encounter_v lindesey_n thus_o alone_o when_o captain_n redman_n have_v espy_v his_o late_a acquaintance_n james_n lindsey_n bring_v to_o newcastle_n as_o a_o captive_a with_o all_o courtesy_n he_o entertain_v he_o and_o upon_o even_a hand_n the_o one_o redeem_v the_o other_o liberty_n in_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o of_o the_o scot_n home-ward_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o percy_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o wound_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v so_o great_a journey_n obtain_v liberty_n to_o return_v to_o newcastle_n for_o his_o speedy_a recovery_n promise_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o travel_v he_o will_v at_o any_o time_n be_v call_v thereto_o yield_v his_o body_n again_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n say_v buchanane_n be_v six_o hundred_o more_o at_o that_o time_n set_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v this_o custom_n have_v be_v still_o continue_a among_o the_o borderer_n of_o either_o nation_n wherein_o if_o any_o man_n break_v his_o faithful_a promise_n the_o party_n victorer_n at_o the_o next_o day_n of_o truce_n signify_v the_o other_o default_n which_o be_v repute_v so_o great_a a_o disgrace_n unto_o his_o captain_n as_o that_o his_o own_o alliance_n and_o friend_n will_v for_o the_o same_o cast_v he_o off_o for_o ever_o the_o next_o year_n while_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n england_n france_n &_o scotland_n be_v busy_v about_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o permanent_a peace_n the_o scot_n be_v so_o well_o flesh_v with_o their_o booty_n get_v the_o last_o journey_n as_o that_o they_o enter_v again_o into_o northumberland_n burn_v and_o spoile_v that_o country_n on_o every_o side_n against_o thâ—se_a be_v the_o lord_n thomas_n mowbraie_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n send_v with_o five_o hundred_o spear_n but_o he_o prevail_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n taste_v such_o sweetness_n in_o these_o two_o last_o road_n into_o england_n as_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a though_o their_o king_n be_v not_o against_o it_o to_o yield_v consent_n to_o any_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n wish_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o continewance_n of_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n because_o they_o fare_v the_o better_a by_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o earnest_o labour_v by_o the_o frenchman_n that_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o accept_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v again_o renew_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n of_o scotland_n the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1390._o and_o
the_o sea_n coast_n be_v still_o attend_v by_o the_o fleet_n so_o as_o upon_o every_o occasion_n the_o one_o may_v relieve_v the_o other_o want_n such_o castle_n &_o hold_v as_o be_v in_o their_o walk_n some_o be_v render_v other_o take_v by_o force_n and_o ruinate_v as_o the_o army_n pass_v the_o scotish_n light-horseman_n provoke_v the_o englishman_n to_o skirmish_n but_o commandment_n be_v give_v that_o none_o shall_v stir_v against_o they_o the_o 9_o of_o september_n the_o navy_n lodge_v at_o preston_n within_o view_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v encamp_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o eske_n within_o little_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o scotish_n pricker_n be_v now_o more_o busy_a than_o before_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o their_o great_a bravery_n the_o englishman_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o beard_v &_o therefore_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n captain_n over_o the_o horseman_n obtain_v leave_v at_o length_n to_o set_v on_o they_o with_o a_o band_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o certain_a demilance_n to_o back_v they_o withal_o these_o have_v mount_v the_o hill_n the_o scot_n at_o first_o make_v show_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n for_o some_o 500_o of_o they_o come_v forward_o upon_o the_o spur_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n after_o their_o manner_n within_o their_o staff_n length_n of_o the_o foremost_a troop_n and_o then_o purpose_v to_o have_v wheel_v about_o &_o be_v go_v the_o englishman_n at_o a_o instant_n unlooked_v for_o receive_v they_o so_o rough_o as_o that_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o chase_n within_o three_o hour_n space_n above_o 800._o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o army_n the_o lord_n hume_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o flight_n receive_v such_o a_o hurt_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n six_o gentleman_n and_o two_o priest_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o english_a party_n but_o one_o be_v hurt_v yet_o diverse_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o adventure_v over-farre_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n among_o who_o be_v sir_n ralphe_n bulmere_n thomas_n gower_n marshal_n of_o berwick_n and_o captain_n crouch_n all_o three_o have_v charge_n over_o certain_a company's_n of_o horseman_n after_o this_o blow_n the_o scottish_a horseman_n perform_v no_o more_o service_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n the_o protector_n know_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n give_v the_o horseman_n &_o perceive_v no_o disposition_n in_o they_o to_o give_v battle_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a advantage_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o yet_o they_o will_v harken_v unto_o his_o reasonable_a demand_n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o governor_n in_o writing_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o buchanan_n report_v first_o he_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o scot_n to_o remember_v that_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v all_o christian_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o profession_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o peace_n &_o amity_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hateful_a than_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o war_n now_o between_o they_o proceed_v not_o of_o ambition_n malice_n or_o envy_n but_o from_o a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o a_o assure_a &_o fiâ—â—â—e_a league_n and_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n else_o can_v be_v effect_v then_o by_o that_o marriage_n which_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n have_v be_v already_o faithful_o promise_v &_o by_o public_a writing_n general_o approve_v &_o ratify_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v more_o favourable_a on_o their_o side_n they_o of_o their_o own_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o into_o no_o manner_n of_o bondage_n but_o into_o a_o friendly_a society_n of_o life_n and_o community_n of_o either_o fortune_n good_a or_o bad_a that_o this_o maâ—â—age_n will_v be_v much_o more_o advantagable_a to_o they_o then_o to_o the_o english_a by_o how_o much_o both_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a &_o the_o fear_n of_o harm_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o less_o power_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a their_o queen_n shall_v marry_v consequent_o that_o their_o great_a care_n will_v be_v how_o to_o bestow_v she_o that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o husband_n fit_a for_o she_o in_o regard_n both_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n &_o the_o good_a that_o shall_v redound_v to_o their_o commonweal_n who_o can_v they_o prefer_v before_o the_o king_n their_o next_o neighbour_n bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n train_v up_o after_o one_o manner_n of_o discipline_n use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o not_o only_o in_o power_n and_o riches_n but_o well_o never_o in_o all_o thing_n tend_v either_o to_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n far_o before_o she_o and_o which_o shall_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o never_o fade_a amity_n and_o a_o utter_a burn_a in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o former_a malice_n and_o dissension_n whereas_o if_o the_o scot_n shall_v entertain_v a_o stranger_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o law_n language_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n what_o a_o number_n of_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v thereof_o the_o mischief_n that_o by_o such_o occasion_n have_v fall_v upon_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n &_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a by_o other_o man_n harm_n then_o by_o experience_n to_o buy_v wit_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o reckon_n that_o for_o his_o part_n if_o he_o find_v they_o inclinable_a to_o the_o marriage_n he_o will_v remit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o be_v content_v that_o their_o queen_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o they_o at_o home_n till_o she_o be_v of_o age_n to_o make_v her_o choice_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n peace_n shall_v be_v keep_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o their_o queen_n shall_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o that_o no_o compact_n of_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v either_o with_o the_o french_a king_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n if_o they_o will_v faithful_o promise_v thus_o much_o he_o will_v then_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n immediate_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n and_o whatsoev_a damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v since_o his_o come_n into_o their_o realm_n it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o indifferent_a arbitrator_n choose_v on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_a have_v receive_v this_o letter_n impart_v the_o same_o to_o very_o few_o about_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v many_o man_n hand_n the_o great_a number_n will_v have_v incline_v to_o the_o offer_a condition_n of_o peace_n be_v so_o reasonable_a which_o make_v he_o the_o rather_o conceive_v that_o unless_o the_o duke_n have_v disinherit_v his_o strength_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o fair_a wether_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o purpose_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o englishman_n be_v come_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o queen_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n great_a number_n out_o of_o all_o part_n flock_v unto_o he_o the_o duke_n perceive_v their_o meaning_n about_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n cause_v the_o army_n to_o dislodge_v &_o for_o their_o more_o advantage_n to_o march_v direct_o towards_o a_o hill_n near_o thereto_o call_v pinck_n hill_n nigh_o to_o vndrâ—â—â—'â—_n church_n the_o governor_n to_o prevent_v thâ—_n eng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o purpose_n command_v every_o man_n to_o attend_v his_o captain_n to_o the_o encounter_n who_o make_v so_o good_a speed_n that_o they_o be_v well_o never_o come_v to_o it_o before_o the_o other_o be_v go_v half_o the_o way_n thus_o both_o contend_v who_o shall_v first_o possess_v this_o hill_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o sun_n the_o englishman_n be_v force_v by_o the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o very_a desperate_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v marshal_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n consist_v of_o 8000._o footman_n guard_v with_o five_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o about_o 400._o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a the_o governor_n be_v place_v behind_o he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o inland-man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o account_v the_o choice_a soldier_n the_o whole_a country_n afford_v the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o rearward_n of_o 8000._o man_n well_o nigh_o even_o with_o
the_o main_a battle_n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v both_o flank_v with_o 4000_o archer_n irishmen_n &_o well_o guard_v also_o with_o field_n piece_n their_o armour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o good_a skull_n or_o jack_n short_a sword_n very_o broad_a and_o sharp_a dagger_n &_o buckler_n and_o a_o kerchief_n wreathe_a and_o wrap_v twice_o or_o thrice_o about_o their_o collar_n in_o this_o array_n they_o stand_v close_o together_o hold_v their_o pike_n in_o both_o hand_n and_o withal_o their_o buckler_n on_o the_o left_a the_o point_n breast_n high_a and_o the_o other_o end_n rest_v against_o the_o right_a foot_n the_o fore-ranck_a bend_v their_o knee_n to_o give_v their_o fellow_n behind_o leave_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o their_o pike_n &_o cross_v one_o another_o in_o such_o forcible_a manner_n as_o if_o they_o stand_v fast_o neither_o man_n nor_o horse_n can_v break_v in_o among_o they_o neither_o any_o strength_n withstand_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o army_n conduct_v the_o forward_n of_o three_o thousand_o footman_n the_o lord_n dacres_n the_o rearward_n of_o like_a number_n and_o quality_n the_o middle-ward_n of_o four_o thousand_o footman_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o general_n himself_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n who_o be_v six_o thousand_o lead_v by_o the_o lord_n grace_n lord_n marshal_n and_o the_o light_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o by_o sir_n francis_n brian_n together_o with_o the_o ordinance_n &_o 200._o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n be_v bestow_v in_o place_n most_o convenient_a either_o for_o offence_n or_o defence_n as_o present_a occasion_n require_v there_o be_v between_o the_o two_o army_n a_o deep_a ditch_n which_o the_o englishman_n be_v to_o pass_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n many_o that_o can_v not_o leap_v over_o stick_v fast_o therein_o with_o no_o small_a danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o impediment_n to_o their_o fellow_n that_o follow_v beside_o that_o their_o course_n lie_v untoward_o overthwart_a plough_v land_n with_o deep_a furrow_n for_o a_o stone_n cast_v after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o slough_n notwithstanding_a these_o encumbrance_n in_o their_o course_n and_o the_o eminent_a peril_n of_o their_o enime_n pike_n at_o the_o encounter_n the_o valiant_a lord_n grace_n with_o his_o troop_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n afterward_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o 2._o knight_n sir_n ralph_n vane_n and_o sir_n thomas_n darcy_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v lieutenant_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n &_o demilance_n the_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o pensioner_n with_o their_o several_a band_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 3400._o man_n of_o arm_n issue_v out_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o army_n so_o resolut_o give_v the_o charge_n a_o front_n down_o the_o hill_n upon_o their_o enemy_n pike_n that_o with_o the_o very_a terror_n thereof_o they_o be_v much_o amaze_v nevertheless_o the_o scot_n keep_v their_o order_n and_o stand_v so_o firm_o that_o at_o this_o sharp_a encounter_n six_o and_o twenty_o gentleman_n beside_o never_o two_o hundred_o other_o be_v slay_v out_o right_o among_o who_o edward_n shelley_n lieutenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o his_o band_n of_o bullener_n as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o ditch_n so_o in_o likelihood_n the_o first_o also_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n few_o of_o they_o that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o foremost_a rank_n return_v without_o hurt_n on_o himself_o or_o his_o horse_n the_o lord_n grace_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o pike_n the_o englishman_n have_v so_o small_a incoragement_n to_o maintain_v this_o their_o hot_a beginning_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o orderly_a retreat_n the_o great_a number_n put_v their_o horse_n to_o that_o speed_n as_o thereby_o they_o show_v a_o better_a will_n to_o leave_v the_o field_n then_o to_o fight_v it_o out_o hereby_o the_o next_o ward_n be_v much_o disorder_v but_o that_o worthy_a earl_n of_o warwick_n so_o cheerful_o incorrage_v his_o soldier_n to_o stand_v to_o it_o manful_o that_o what_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o captain_n under_o he_o the_o rank_n be_v reduce_v into_o good_a order_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n so_o as_o by_o the_o small_a loss_n at_o the_o former_a encounter_n the_o whole_a army_n attain_v their_o desire_a advantage_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o scot_n advance_v their_o band_n with_o good_a courage_n though_o by_o shot_n both_o from_o land_n and_o sea_n they_o be_v shrewd_o gall_v but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o englishman_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o horseback_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o assail_v they_o again_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o encompass_v they_o the_o scottish_a vanguard_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o spanish_a shot_n who_o serve_v on_o horseback_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o adversary_n on_o the_o other_o decline_v on_o that_o hand_n from_o their_o former_a direct_a course_n up_o the_o hill_n whereat_o the_o englishman_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n cry_v they_o fly_v they_o fly_v the_o scot_n suppose_v their_o fellow_n behind_o they_o have_v flee_v indeed_o turn_v themselves_o about_o the_o middle_a battle_n see_v their_o vanguard_n out_o of_o their_o course_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o they_o imagine_v that_o they_o have_v flee_v and_o forthwith_o cast_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o else_o whatsoever_o will_v hinder_v their_o speed_n they_o betook_a themselves_o every_o man_n to_o his_o heel_n in_o this_o sort_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o englishman_n only_o by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o not_o by_o either_o power_n or_o policy_n of_o man_n the_o chase_n be_v continue_v outright_o westward_n about_o five_o mile_n unto_o lie_v and_o wel-nere_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o edenbrough_n distance_v in_o breadth_n near_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o sand_n up_o towards_o dake_v southward_o the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o river_n of_o eske_n be_v stain_v with_o blood_n which_o lie_v eastward_o from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n and_o run_v northward_o into_o the_o firth_n not_o so_o few_o as_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n lose_v their_o life_n all_o within_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hour_n from_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o six_o of_o this_o number_n beside_o the_o lord_n fleming_n about_o two_o thousand_o be_v man_n of_o good_a quality_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n the_o lord_n of_o yester_n hobby_n hamilton_n captain_n of_o dumbar_n the_o master_n of_o saintpoll_n the_o lord_n weame_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n be_v of_o best_a account_n for_o to_o one_o gentleman_n their_o be_v twenty_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n take_v prisoner_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v all_o so_o mean_o apparel_v as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n can_v not_o be_v know_v from_o the_o rest_n who_o otherwise_o may_v have_v escape_v with_o their_o life_n this_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o englishman_n near_o mussel-brugh_a on_o saturday_n be_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1547._o two_o of_o my_o father_n man_n have_v lose_v he_o in_o the_o chase_n in_o their_o return_n find_v one_o slay_v so_o very_a like_o he_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o more_o especial_o by_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o finger_n whereon_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v a_o great_a ring_n as_o that_o with_o much_o sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n they_o bury_v he_o he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n on_o the_o enemy_n pike_n whereat_o his_o horse_n receive_v his_o death_n wound_n but_o serve_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o day_n after_o after_o this_o the_o englishman_n by_o sea_n enter_v the_o i_o will_v of_o colme_z a_o place_n by_o situation_n very_o strong_a stand_v in_o the_o firthe_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o lie_v wherein_o be_v a_o abbey_n but_o the_o monk_n have_v abandon_v the_o same_o here_o and_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o browghtie-cragge_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o taie_n garrison_n of_o englishman_n be_v place_v for_o the_o more_o annoyance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v up_o those_o river_n in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o army_n by_o land_n hume_z castle_n and_o fast_a castle_n after_o some_o resistance_n be_v surrender_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a at_o their_o come_n to_o boxbrugh_n they_o also_o erect_v a_o fortification_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n therein_o here_o the_o lord_n protector_n receive_v diverse_a scottish_a learde_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o best_a account_n through_o the_o
man_n and_o 8._o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o which_o be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o sir_n andrew_n dudley_n when_o he_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a success_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n have_v after_o wel-nere_a three_o month_n siege_n give_v it_o over_o leave_v behind_o he_o james_n haliburtone_n with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o cut_v off_o such_o victual_n as_o by_o land_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o to_o a_o fort_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o unto_o the_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v better_o revenge_v on_o his_o dissemble_a friend_n his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o other_o obtain_v leave_v once_o again_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o enter_v into_o scotland_n on_o the_o west-marche_n their_o force_n be_v some_o seven_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o five_o hundred_o footman_n english_a beside_o some_o other_o scottish_a horseman_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n they_o come_v to_o loâ—h-maben_a and_o so_o to_o dunfrees_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v then_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o drom-lanrigge_a solicit_v his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o messaâ—e_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o the_o earl_n peâ—ceaving_v it_o be_v do_v upon_o no_o good_a meaning_n towards_o he_o forthwith_o appoint_v certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o foraye_v the_o country_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o the_o field_n about_o midnight_n master_n henry_n wharton_n set_v forward_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n afterward_o lord_n herry_n who_o advice_n the_o earl_n use_v in_o this_o plot_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o assure_a scot_n among_o they_o keep_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o earl_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n wharton_n march_v forth_o with_o the_o footman_n till_o they_o come_v ten_o mile_n beyond_o dunfrees_n then_o they_o so_o dispose_v their_o company_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v wel-nere_a entrap_v before_o he_o disinherit_v any_o such_o matter_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v with_o five_o or_o six_o person_n only_o in_o his_o company_n the_o english_a horseman_n be_v come_v to_o dusdere_n set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n with_o the_o other_o scottish_a gentleman_n and_o light_a horseman_n of_o the_o border_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o have_v now_o train_v the_o englishman_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o on_o every_o hill_n top_n great_a number_n of_o scot_n be_v place_v about_o they_o forthwith_o the_o leard_n of_o drom-lanrigge_a with_o certain_a choose_a horseman_n advance_v forward_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o englishman_n whereupon_o the_o assure_a scot_n sudden_o rear_v up_o a_o black_a pencil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n for_o a_o token_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n under_o drom-lanrigge_a the_o scot_n be_v thus_o unite_v and_o thrust_v in_o between_o the_o english_a horseman_n &_o their_o footman_n not_o without_o great_a peril_n to_o the_o one_o and_o other_o they_o pass_v on_o towards_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n &_o the_o lord_n wharton_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v approach_v near_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o danswinton_n sometime_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cumine_v brute_v it_o abroad_o that_o the_o english_a horseman_n be_v overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n behold_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o adversary_n approach_n alight_v on_o foot_n from_o his_o horse_n will_v the_o lord_n wharton_n to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o this_o day_n say_v he_o i_o will_v die_v a_o true_a englishman_n by_o this_o time_n the_o english_a horseman_n behind_o the_o scot_n fetch_v a_o compass_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o dusdere_n come_v fortunate_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n be_v rank_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v ready_a to_o retire_v back_o again_o towards_o dunfrees_n think_v no_o less_o but_o that_o their_o horseman_n have_v in_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o horseman_n now_o come_v in_o and_o perceive_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v give_v a_o brave_a charge_n upon_o the_o scot_n that_o stand_v face_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o people_n ready_a to_o take_v any_o advantage_n that_o in_o their_o retreat_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v and_o therewith_a disorder_a and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o leard_n drom-lanerigge_a be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o by_o corrupt_v he_o that_o take_v he_o he_o get_v away_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n have_v many_o spear_n break_v upon_o he_o but_o escape_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n nith_n four_o hundred_o be_v take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o the_o abbote_n of_o newe-abbey_n and_o christie_n errw_v of_o boushawe_n a_o brother_n of_o the_o learde_n of_o hempsfield_n be_v the_o chief_a at_o their_o return_n the_o earl_n to_o dunfrees_n the_o town_n be_v rifle_v from_o whence_o master_n henry_n wharton_n be_v send_v withal_o speed_n to_o the_o court_n to_o make_v relation_n of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o journey_n into_o scotland_n who_o both_o for_o his_o good_a service_n now_o and_o before_o as_o also_o for_o the_o counter-newes_n he_o first_o bring_v to_o the_o false_a report_n that_o till_o his_o come_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v letter_n be_v return_v from_o the_o counsel_n to_o the_o lord_n wharton_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o certain_a pledge_n one_o for_o the_o master_n of_o maxwell_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o graie-frier_n in_o dunfrees_n the_o vicar_n of_o carlaverocke_n &_o some_o other_o who_o be_v execute_v at_o carliele_n according_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o lord_n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-parte_n with_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n and_o sir_n thomas_n holcroft_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n with_o competent_a force_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n of_o hadington_n and_o some_o other_o place_n serve_v best_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n against_o the_o enemy_n who_o the_o lord_n protector_n purpose_v thereby_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o bring_v to_o some_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n during_o the_o englishman_n abide_v their_o at_o this_o time_n they_o take_v and_o burn_v diverse_a castell_n and_o town_n waste_v that_o country_n the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n in_o scotland_n on_o every_o side_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o yester_n the_o lord_n grace_n be_v content_v to_o pardon_v the_o defendantes_n only_o one_o except_v who_o during_o the_o siege_n have_v utter_v reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o scotte_n name_v newton_n be_v charge_v here-with_a but_o he_o deny_v it_o accuse_v one_o of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o likewise_o forswear_v it_o these_o two_o gentleman_n one_o accuse_v the_o other_o without_o any_o proof_n on_o either_o side_n require_v the_o combat_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o enter_v the_o list_n at_o hadington_n in_o the_o market_n place_v prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v apparel_v in_o doublet_n and_o hose_n and_o weapon_v with_o sword_n buckler_z and_z dagger_z at_o the_o first_o entry_n hamilton_n kneel_v down_o make_v his_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o lord_n to_o give_v victory_n to_o the_o truth_n with_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o never_o utter_v any_o such_o speech_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o adversary_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n newton_n be_v trouble_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o countenance_n with_o his_o false_a accusation_n argue_v unto_o the_o beholder_n his_o guilty_a conscience_n the_o combat_n begin_v hamilton_n be_v so_o full_a of_o â—orage_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o other_o to_o give_v back_o wel-nere_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o list_n but_o newton_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v adjudge_v vanquish_v step_v forward_o and_o withal_o give_v hamilton_n such_o a_o wound_n on_o the_o leg_n that_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o he_o slay_v he_o outright_o with_o his_o dagger_n diverse_a scottish_a gentleman_n present_a be_v full_o persuade_v that_o newton_n be_v the_o offender_n notwithstanding_o this_o his_o purgation_n offer_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v the_o vanquish_a man_n quarrel_n but_o the_o victor_n chaleng_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n my_o lord_n grace_n will_v not_o do_v he_o that_o wrong_n but_o give_v he_o his_o gown_n and_o chain_n then_o about_o he_o he_o so_o dismiss_v he_o this_o newton_n be_v afterward_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o border_n and_o pitiful_o hew_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n
with_o â—igâ—t_n thoâ—sand_o sâ—ottes_n lay_v siege_n to_o hadington_n and_o in_o â—â—ort_a time_n â—o_o batter_v the_o wall_n with_o their_o great_a ordinance_n that_o in_o diverse_a place_n it_o be_v assâ—â—table_a nevertheless_o the_o town_n be_v so_o wâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v by_o sir_n james_n wilforâ—_n the_o captain_n thereof_o &_o his_o people_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v small_a hope_n to_o take_v iâ—_n by_o force_n wherefore_o they_o indevor_v to_o cut_v of_o all_o access_n whereby_o to_o famish_v the_o defendant_n &_o keep_v from_o they_o other_o necessary_n which_o they_o want_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o certain_a english_a captain_n that_o find_v a_o way_n in_o the_o night_n with_o 200._o horseman_n through_o the_o scottish_a watch_n the_o town_n be_v relieve_v in_o good_a time_n whereupon_o within_o 4._o day_n after_o the_o scot_n leave_v the_o siege_n five_o or_o six_o hundred_o light_a horseman_n only_o except_v &_o go_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o dwell_n this_o make_v the_o frenchman_n more_o vigilant_a &_o wary_a afterward_o so_o as_o they_o that_o make_v the_o like_a enterprise_n next_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n for_o of_o thirty_o hundred_o horseman_n whereof_o 700._o be_v lance_n commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n &_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n few_o or_o none_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n this_o overthrow_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o rashness_n of_o sir_n thomas_n because_o that_o after_o his_o lance_n have_v before_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n two_o several_a charge_n he_o will_v not_o be_v therewith_o satisfy_v but_o presume_v upon_o his_o former_a fortune_n adventure_v again_o so_o far_o within_o their_o danger_n that_o be_v encompass_v by_o they_o the_o english_a can_v find_v no_o way_n out_o to_o escape_v the_o lord_n protector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n of_o 15000._o man_n of_o who_o 3000._o be_v almain_n commit_v the_o conduct_n thereof_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n accompany_v with_o the_o l._n grace_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o north-part_n moreov_a the_o lord_n clinton_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n after_o create_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o q._n elizabeth_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—sed_v keep_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o â—â—â—y_v by_o land_n 〈◊〉_d â—hey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fâ—â—_n a_o sunder_o but_o the_o ship_n that_o have_v bring_v the_o frenchâ—â—n_n into_o scotland_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v before_o thiâ—_n time_n send_v home-ward_n back_o again_o at_o thâ—â—pproach_n of_o the_o english_a mounseur_fw-fr â—essie_a raise_v the_o field_n &_o retire_v his_o army_n towards_o edenbrugh_n encamp_v beyond_o musskelbrough_n in_o a_o plaâ—_n of_o ground_n choose_v for_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o english_a horse-mâ—â—_a coast_v they_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o or_o 8._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o hadingâ—on_n be_v victual_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n the_o englishman_n show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n who_o there-upon_o offer_v skirmish_n but_o they_o seem_v as_o the_o unprovided_a to_o accept_v thereof_o drâ—w_o back_o themselves_o until_o the_o other_o be_v â—ome_o forward_o within_o danger_n of_o a_o ambushment_n lay_v purposely_o to_o entrap_v they_o the_o englishman_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—king_v the_o expect_a advantage_n wheel_v about_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n enforce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o career_n back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o appertain_v thereto_o so_o as_o have_v he_o in_o chase_n diverse_a be_v slay_v &_o take_v prisoner_n namely_o pierre_n longâ—â—_n &_o luciuâ—â—_n two_o french_a captain_n by_o this_o time_n 14._o or_o 15._o thousand_o scot_n &_o irish_a be_v come_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n these_o new_a force_n be_v â—â—â—â—ly_o lodge_v whâ—_n sudden_o the_o englishmen_n present_v themselves_o in_o good_a order_n of_o battle_n expect_v some_o proffer_n of_o skirmish_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o perceive_v they_o have_v no_o list_n to_o leave_v their_o strength_n they_o return_v back_o to_o their_o own_o campe._n the_o navy_n be_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o firth_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o come_v to_o the_o burn_v island_n the_o englishman_n set_v fire_n on_o four_o ship_n and_o pass_v thence_o by_o leeth_n they_o salute_v that_o town_n with_o cannon_n shoot_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villegaignon_fw-fr not_o long_o before_o this_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o with_o four_o galley_n wherewith_o compass_v all_o the_o northern_a land_n of_o scotland_n he_o arrive_v at_o dunbritton_n where_o by_o appointment_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o charge_n the_o young_a queen_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o year_n of_o age_n attend_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n andrew_n her_o bastard_n brother_n john_n aesken_fw-mi and_o william_n levistone_n with_o who_o at_o length_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o land_v at_o breast_n the_o queen_n from_o thence_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o lord_n admiral_n after_o this_o attempt_v to_o burn_v saint_n minet_n be_v there_o repulse_v by_o the_o laird_n of_o dune_n where-upon_a the_o navy_n return_v to_o attend_v the_o army_n have_v sustain_v some_o loss_n at_o that_o their_o last_o bicker_n the_o earl_n have_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n extend_v dissolve_a his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n grace_n stay_v some_o time_n in_o the_o northe_a part_n according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v he_o enter_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o the_o almaigne_n footman_n and_o certain_a english_a horseman_n burn_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o tividale_n and_o lidsdale_n twenty_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o then_o return_v without_o encounter_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v 〈◊〉_d quarrel_n at_o that_o tâ—me_n in_o edenbrâ—â—â—â—_n â—hen_o between_o the_o scot_n &_o the_o frenchman_n whâ—â—_n in_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n lord_n of_o sâ—enâ—â—house_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o town_n together_o with_o his_o sonâ—â—_n and_o diverse_a townsman_n â—â—aâ—_n take_v his_o part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a that_o without_o leave_n will_v have_v enter_v the_o town_n this_o broil_n no_o doubt_n breed_v great_a unkindness_n &_o no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o one_o nation_n over_o the_o other_o so_o as_o some_o inconvenience_n have_v follow_v there-upon_o have_v not_o the_o matter_n in_o time_n be_v take_v up_o between_o they_o mounseur_fw-fr dessie_n to_o bring_v himself_o into_o credit_n again_o with_o the_o scot_n adventure_v with_o his_o company_n of_o frenchman_n &_o almain_n to_o give_v a_o camisadoe_n to_o hadington_n for_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n some_o pretty_a while_n before_o day_n he_o dispatch_v the_o watch_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o any_o enemy_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o base_a court_n ready_a to_o break_v down_o the_o town_n gate_n before_o â—he_n alarm_n be_v raise_v cry_v out_o victory_n victory_n the_o englishman_n with_o the_o suddenness_n hereof_o be_v much_o amaze_v not_o know_v which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o in_o this_o perplexity_n a_o soldier_n among_o they_o use_v a_o desperate_a remedy_n for_o a_o present_a cure_n give_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o match_n to_o a_o double_a canon_n that_o by_o good_a chance_n lie_v ready_o charge_v against_o the_o gate_n â—he_n which_o with_o his_o thunderbolt_n make_v such_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o frenchman_n that_o be_v â—ow_o throng_v thereat_o aâ—_n the_o terror_n thereof_o make_v the_o residue_n to_o give_v back_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o postern_n gate_n upon_o their_o back_n â—o_o bestir_v their_o halberd_n and_o black-bil_n that_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n be_v knock_v down_o and_o the_o residue_n drive_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o notwithstanding_o desk_n gather_v they_o again_o together_o give_v three_o assault_n that_o morning_n to_o the_o town_n but_o be_v still_o repel_v to_o his_o great_a loss_n for_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o sixteen_o cart_n and_o wagon_n lade_v with_o maim_a soldier_n and_o dead_a carcase_n beside_o never_o two_o hundred_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o base_a court_n who_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o short_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o like_a success_n at_o dundie_n forte_n be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o frenchman_n have_v also_o recover_v the_o pile_n there_o and_o purpose_v to_o finish_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v begin_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o riengrave_n with_o his_o almain_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr etanges_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o end_n while_o they_o be_v about_o this_o business_n the_o englishman_n and_o their_o almain_n issue_v out_o of_o broughtie-cragge_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o come_v so_o sudden_o upon_o they_o
if_o your_o queen_n title_n be_v good_a we_o will_v no_o way_n impair_v the_o same_o and_o i_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o for_o our_o part_n we_o know_v none_o next_o myself_o who_o i_o prefer_v therein_o before_o she_o or_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n can_v exclude_v she_o who_o be_v the_o competitor_n you_o know_v say_v she_o well_o enough_o but_o what_o be_v they_o poor_a soul_n to_o attempt_v a_o thing_n so_o far_o above_o their_o strength_n after_o some_o speech_n more_o of_o the_o mean_a estate_n of_o those_o lady_n all_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n second_o daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o length_n she_o conclude_v that_o this_o their_o request_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o very_a great_a weight_n and_o that_o she_o have_v never_o yet_o enter_v into_o any_o due_a consideration_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a she_o shall_v have_v long_a time_n to_o think_v better_o of_o it_o after_o some_o few_o day_n she_o call_v the_o ambassador_n again_o unto_o she_o and_o tell_v he_o she_o can_v not_o find_v out_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o make_v this_o petition_n so_o present_o after_o their_o queen_n return_v home_o especial_o know_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o former_a greevance_n be_v not_o yet_o take_v away_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v it_o say_v she_o they_o require_v but_o that_o notwithstanding_a the_o manifest_a wrong_n offer_v we_o we_o shall_v without_o further_a satisfaction_n gratify_v their_o queen_n in_o yield_v to_o a_o point_n of_o that_o importance_n if_o they_o take_v this_o course_n say_v she_o let_v they_o know_v that_o we_o have_v as_o good_a mean_n as_o they_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o whereby_o to_o hold_v our_o right_n the_o ambassador_n answer_v that_o their_o desire_n herein_o proceed_v from_o a_o care_n they_o have_v not_o only_o to_o further_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o queen_n but_o that_o which_o touch_v they_o near_o over_o their_o own_o estate_n which_o by_o any_o trouble_n arise_v hereafter_o thereabout_a may_v happy_o fall_v into_o danger_n of_o a_o utter_a ruin_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v embolden_v the_o more_o free_o and_o plain_o to_o impart_v their_o mind_n unto_o she_o by_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v have_v of_o her_o majesty_n good_a affection_n towards_o they_o and_o of_o the_o care_n she_o have_v always_o show_v over_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o present_a estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v she_o will_v make_v the_o best_a construction_n of_o their_o meaning_n towards_o she_o in_o this_o their_o petition_n proceed_v upon_o so_o necessary_a consideration_n if_o we_o have_v say_v she_o attempt_v any_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o your_o queen_n title_n then_o have_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v move_v we_o to_o take_v some_o other_o more_o moderate_a revenge_n but_o to_o persuade_v i_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v my_o wind_a sheet_n lay_v before_o i_o while_o i_o live_v be_v such_o a_o petition_n as_o be_v never_o yet_o make_v to_o any_o prince_n nevertheless_a we_o do_v not_o mislike_v their_o honest_a meaning_n herein_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a towards_o their_o queen_n or_o themselves_o for_o we_o must_v confess_v it_o will_v cost_v many_o man_n on_o both_o side_n their_o life_n if_o happy_o any_o adverse_a party_n among_o those_o competitor_n shall_v oppose_v herself_o against_o your_o queen_n but_o who_o shall_v she_o be_v or_o what_o mean_n can_v she_o make_v well_o let_v this_o doubt_n pass_v wherein_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v admit_v we_o be_v inclinable_a unto_o that_o they_o desire_v will_v we_o think_v you_o be_v draw_v unto_o it_o thereby_o to_o gratify_v those_o nobleman_n rather_o than_o your_o queen_n herself_o sure_o no._n but_o there_o be_v many_o more_o reason_n than_o yet_o i_o have_v make_v to_o keep_v we_o from_o yield_v there-unto_a after_o she_o have_v in_o a_o long_a discourse_n declare_v what_o she_o have_v observe_v both_o particulerlie_a in_o the_o disposition_n of_o her_o own_o subject_n and_o more_o general_o in_o the_o corrupt_a nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o withal_o have_v allege_v sundry_a example_n in_o other_o christian_a king_n how_o jealous_a they_o have_v be_v even_o over_o their_o own_o child_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o she_o conclude_v that_o by_o they_o she_o be_v teach_v how_o dangerous_a a_o point_n it_o be_v to_o make_v their_o queen_n her_o know_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o more_o in_o that_o she_o be_v already_o a_o mighty_a princess_n of_o herself_o and_o therefore_o she_o shall_v with_o the_o more_o difficulty_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_a hope_n contain_v herself_o within_o the_o due_a bond_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n upon_o further_a conference_n with_o her_o majesty_n at_o another_o time_n the_o ambassador_n at_o length_n obtain_v that_o the_o former_a treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o article_n then_o set_v down_o shall_v be_v retract_v and_o enlarge_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n shall_v no_o long_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n nor_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n over_o the_o same_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n or_o of_o her_o issue_n after_o she_o on_o the_o other-side_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v promise_v and_o covenant_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o issue_n after_o she_o that_o neither_o she_o nor_o they_o shall_v make_v or_o do_v any_o act_n that_o may_v prejudice_n the_o claim_n and_o right_n of_o succession_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o as_o after_o the_o broil_n in_o scotland_n which_o follow_v the_o detestable_a murder_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n her_o second_o husband_n father_n to_o the_o king_n that_o now_o reign_v and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n their_o regent_n they_o of_o her_o faction_n she_o be_v then_o flee_v into_o england_n for_o she_o more_o safety_n and_o remain_v there_o in_o a_o favourable_a kind_n of_o captivity_n practise_v her_o deliverance_n by_o stir_v up_o a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n the_o two_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o harbour_v there_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v move_v there-unto_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o she_o own_o safety_n as_o of_o the_o tender_a and_o motherly_a care_n she_o have_v over_o the_o infant_n king_n her_o near_a kinsman_n who_o life_n be_v bring_v thereby_o into_o no_o less_o danger_n than_o her_o own_o her_o majesty_n be_v easy_o draw_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n of_o that_o faction_n to_o take_v upon_o she_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o they_o and_o that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a estate_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nation_n who_o beside_o their_o privy_a practice_n have_v also_o by_o open_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n provoke_v her_o majesty_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o for_o even_o the_o next_o night_n after_o the_o regent_n be_v slay_v walter_n scotte_n and_o thomas_n carreâ—â—_n â—â—_z â—â—â—miherste_fw-mi at_o the_o instigation_n especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n enter_v the_o english_a border_n and_o in_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n adjoin_v neither_o be_v the_o adversary_n satisfy_v with_o this_o and_o the_o like_a displeasure_n sundry_a time_n afterward_o but_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a with_o most_o despiteful_a term_n to_o reproach_v her_o majesty_n of_o this_o faction_n the_o hamilton_n be_v the_o principal_a head_n and_o leader_n not_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v think_v for_o any_o good_a meaning_n towards_o the_o scottish_a queen_n who_o party_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o take_v but_o rather_o by_o bring_v she_o again_o into_o scotland_n they_o hope_v to_o work_v the_o destruction_n both_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n and_o there-by_a to_o set_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n upon_o some_o of_o their_o own_o head_n pretend_v to_o be_v next_o in_o blood_n after_o they_o to_o the_o same_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o provoke_v to_o revenge_n by_o her_o adversary_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n entreat_v by_o her_o well-willer_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n both_o to_o she_o and_o their_o own_o king_n command_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n lieutenant_n then_o of_o the_o north_n part_n to_o gather_v such_o force_n there_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a wherewithal_a to_o enter_v into_o
scotland_n so_o as_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o that_o realm_n be_v together_o invade_v from_o all_o the_o three_o english_a march_n the_o principal_a army_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n himself_o accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n hunsden_n governor_n of_o barwick_n and_o sir_n william_n drewrie_n marshal_v there_o the_o next_o be_v lead_v by_o sir_n john_n foster_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n the_o three_o by_o the_o lord_n scroop_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v the_o two_o former_a enter_v into_o tividale_n waste_v and_o destroy_v whatsoev_a stand_v in_o their_o way_n until_o they_o meet_v at_o crawl_v where_o they_o also_o raze_v the_o castle_n fron_n thence_o pass_v to_o jedworth_n they_o be_v so_o well_o entertain_v that_o in_o requital_n thereof_o they_o forbear_v to_o do_v any_o harm_n there_o depart_v thence_o the_o army_n sundry_a time_n divide_v itself_o the_o more_o to_o afflict_v the_o country_n where_o they_o pass_v upon_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o return_v together_o to_o barwick_n the_o lord_n scroop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o his_o people_n have_v range_v the_o enemy_n country_n as_o far_o well_o near_o as_o domfries_n give_v they_o sundry_a overthrow_v take_v many_o prisoner_n burn_v diverse_a town_n and_o return_v also_o in_o safety_n in_o these_o journey_n above_o fifty_o castell_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o not_o so_o few_o as_o three_o hundred_o town_n village_n and_o dwelling_n be_v raze_v burn_v and_o spoil_v so_o as_o none_o well_o near_o in_o all_o those_o part_n who_o have_v either_o receive_v the_o english_a rebel_n or_o have_v by_o invasion_n endamage_v the_o border_n of_o england_n have_v leave_v unto_o they_o dwelling_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o follower_n beside_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o good_n waste_v consume_v or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o englishman_n during_o these_o exploit_n the_o march_n of_o england_n be_v on_o every_o side_n so_o guard_v by_o the_o lord_n euer_v sir_n george_n bowes_n and_o the_o bishoprick-man_n as_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o once_o offer_v to_o carry_v so_o much_o as_o a_o cow_n out_o of_o england_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v stay_v three_o day_n at_o berwicke_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o army_n and_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o hume_n castell_n he_o then_o assail_v the_o same_o so_o eager_o that_o within_o three_o day_n more_o it_o be_v surrender_v this_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o captain_n wood_n and_o captain_n pickman_n with_o who_o leave_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n he_o return_v again_o to_o berwicke_n at_o this_o siege_n but_o four_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n two_o english_a and_o two_o scottishman_n the_o four_o of_o may_n the_o lord_n general_n lie_v sick_a at_o berwicke_n send_v master_n drewrie_n with_o some_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o take_v fast_a castle_n which_o upon_o the_o first_o summons_n yield_v itself_o it_o be_v keep_v by_o half_a a_o score_n scot_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o as_o many_o englishman_n who_o be_v think_v able_a enough_o to_o hold_v it_o against_o all_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o by_o situation_n be_v natural_o so_o strong_a the_o general_n at_o his_o return_n make_v he_o knight_n together_o with_o sir_n thomas_n manner_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n sir_n george_n cary_n now_o lord_n hunsdon_n and_o sir_n robert_n constable_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v thereunto_a earnest_o labour_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n party_n his_o countryman_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n where_o he_o then_o remain_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o king_n his_o grand-childs_n quarrel_n but_o because_o the_o adverse_a party_n have_v get_v such_o head_n while_o that_o realm_n be_v without_o a_o head_n that_o with_o his_o safety_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v alone_o unto_o they_o it_o please_v her_o majesty_n such_o desire_n she_o have_v to_o advance_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o safe-conduct_n he_o thâ—ther_o but_o also_o to_o give_v he_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o shall_v not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o sir_n william_n drewrie_n general_n with_o the_o other_o three_o new_a make_v knight_n and_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n and_o footman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o hundred_o in_o the_o whole_a set_v forth_o of_o berwicke_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o scottish_a retinewe_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n make_v so_o good_a speed_n the_o footman_n be_v a_o day_n journey_n before_o they_o that_o on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o edenbrough_n where_o they_o find_v there_o confederate_n the_o scottish_a lord_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n mar_n and_o glencarne_n be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o those_o lord_n at_o who_o entreaty_n also_o this_o aid_n be_v grant_v certain_a hostage_n be_v send_v into_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o chateau_n &_o his_o adherent_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o englishman_n be_v late_o depart_v thence_o and_o have_v dismiss_v his_o army_n have_v first_o attempt_v and_o fail_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o glascoe_n with_o some_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n but_o more_o of_o his_o honour_n the_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n atcheeve_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o scot_n there_o associate_n at_o this_o journey_n be_v the_o take_n of_o hamilton_n castell_n which_o be_v present_o raise_v the_o town_n of_o lithquo_n which_o have_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n party_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v nevertheless_o spare_v the_o duke_n house_n only_o except_v here_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n late_a regent_n of_o scotland_n despiteful_o murder_v by_o james_n hamilton_n of_o bedwell_n for_o the_o which_o it_o deserve_v the_o less_o favour_n but_o such_o be_v the_o compassion_n of_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n over_o the_o penitent_a offender_n both_o now_o and_o before_o that_o a_o scottish_a writer_n have_v bring_v he_o into_o some_o suspicion_n of_o over_o much_o partiality_n towards_o the_o adversary_n although_o the_o same_o author_n confess_v that_o the_o englishman_n in_o all_o this_o journey_n spare_v neither_o the_o good_n land_n nor_o house_n of_o any_o of_o the_o hamilton_n or_o other_o that_o be_v either_o suspect_v of_o confederacy_n with_o the_o murderer_n of_o the_o regent_n or_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n any_o of_o the_o english_a rebel_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o river_n of_o cloy_v where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o possession_n lay_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o month_n the_o englishman_n return_v to_o berwicke_n &_o the_o scot_n their_o confederate_n each_o man_n to_o his_o own_o house_n short_o after_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n recommend_v unto_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n the_o fidelity_n and_o trust_n they_o may_v safe_o repose_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n thereupon_o by_o general_a consent_n where_o before_o he_o be_v entitle_v lord_n governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o scotland_n they_o make_v he_o their_o regent_n the_o rather_o as_o it_o seem_v because_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n have_v a_o little_a before_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o that_o realm_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n &_o have_v also_o summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o lithquoe_n in_o september_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n &_o the_o lo._n scroop_n be_v send_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o certain_a band_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n to_o pursue_v the_o english_a rebel_n where_o have_v as_o before_o make_v great_a spoil_n at_o dumfrees_n &_o other_o place_n as_o far_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o carlaverock_n which_o they_o blow_v up_o after_o six_o day_n they_o return_v to_o carliele_n on_o the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n where_o the_o earl_n make_v these_o knight_n for_o their_o good_a service_n at_o this_o journey_n sir_n edward_n hastings_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n sir_n francis_n russell_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n sir_n valentine_n browne_n sir_n william_n halton_n sir_n robert_n stapleton_n sir_n henry_n curwin_n and_o sir_n symond_n musgrave_n for_o above_o two_o year_n after_o this_o no_o further_a aid_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n by_o reason_n i_o take_v it_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o counsel_n be_v whole_o busy_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a and_o