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in_o these_o word_n o_o fortunate_a britain_n and_o more_o happy_a now_o than_o all_o other_o land_n that_o have_v the_o first_o sight_n of_o constantine_n caesar_n but_o whether_o his_o carriage_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o moderation_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o refuse_v it_o i_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o judge_v who_o read_v his_o history_n intend_v to_o relate_v such_o passage_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n at_o his_o first_o entrance_n have_v pursue_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n against_o the_o caledonian_n and_o other_o pict_n and_o carry_v it_o on_o further_o to_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o more_o northern_a nation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o island_n that_o be_v conscious_a say_v he_o of_o the_o sun_n set_v partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o treaty_n for_o he_o have_v constant._n great_a affair_n call_v he_o to_o rome_n he_o gain_v all_o to_o himself_o not_o spare_v to_o allure_v with_o 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troop_n of_o horseman_n the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-coast_n namely_o who_o defend_v the_o maritime_a part_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v name_v by_o ammianus_n comes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la tractus_fw-la as_o ammianus_n much_o as_o to_o say_v lieutenant_z of_o the_o maritime_a tract_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n have_v seven_o company_n of_o footman_n two_o guidon_n of_o horseman_n the_o second_o legion_n and_o one_o cohort_n the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n who_o defend_v the_o march_n or_o frontier_n against_o the_o barbarian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o thirty_o eight_o garrison-fort_n wherein_o keep_v their_o station_n 14000_o foot_n and_o 900_o horseman_n so_o that_o in_o those_o day_n if_o pancirolus_n have_v keep_v just_a computation_n britain_n maintain_v 19200_o footman_n and_o 1700_o horseman_n ormuch_o thereabouts_o in_o ordinary_a pancirolus_n beside_o all_o these_o comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o receiver_n of_o the_o emperor_n finance_n or_o public_a revenue_n have_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n the_o rational_a or_o auditor_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o revenue_n of_o britain_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o augustian_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n treasure_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o gynegium_fw-la or_o drapery_n in_o britain_n in_o which_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o soldier_n be_v weave_v the_o come_v rerum_fw-la privatarum_fw-la have_v his_o rational_a or_o auditor_n of_o private_a state_n in_o britain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sword_n fence-school_n procurator_n in_o britain_n whereof_o a_o old_a inscription_n make_v mention_v and_o of_o other_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n administer_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o island_n as_o for_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n introduce_v by_o he_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o
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man_n in_o a_o maze_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o join_v party_n insomuch_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v a_o gap_n betwixt_o they_o break_v through_o and_o so_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o their_o main_a body_n in_o this_o day_n engagement_n q._n laberius_n durus_n a_o tribune_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v lie_v the_o especial_a advantage_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o caesar_n himself_o confess_v who_o in_o this_o engagement_n stand_v as_o spectator_n only_o that_o the_o roman_a way_n both_o of_o arm_v and_o fight_v be_v not_o so_o well_o fit_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o enemy_n for_o the_o heavy_a armour_n of_o the_o legionary_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o be_v quick_a in_o follow_v the_o sudden_a flight_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o discipline_n to_o stir_v from_o their_o ensign_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o never_o engage_v without_o manifest_a disadvantage_n for_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o design_n will_v often_o give_v back_o and_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o off_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o legons_n will_v turn_v upon_o they_o and_o jump_v from_o their_o chariot_n assault_v they_o on_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o hazardous_a to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n whether_o they_o give_v back_o or_o advance_v beside_o the_o britain_n never_o fight_v thick_a but_o scatter_v and_o in_o great_a distance_n have_v set_v station_n allot_v to_o which_o upon_o occasion_n they_o retire_v and_o from_o whence_o relief_n be_v send_v of_o fresh_a party_n to_o bring_v off_o the_o weary_a these_o advantage_n at_o first_o be_v wise_o make_v use_n of_o by_o cassibelan_n and_o it_o argue_v his_o great_a experience_n in_o war_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o heavy_a legion_n be_v weary_v and_o soil_v their_o spirit_n spend_v upon_o a_o unstable_a and_o dodge_v enemy_n their_o courage_n turn_v into_o vexation_n to_o be_v master_v by_o those_o who_o they_o be_v sure_o they_o can_v overcome_v in_o the_o grapple_v and_o have_v cassibelan_n stand_v steady_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o consult_v more_o with_o his_o honour_n than_o interest_n the_o roman_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v oblige_v either_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n or_o by_o fling_v off_o their_o armour_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o fight_v next_o day_n the_o britain_n keep_v the_o hill_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o the_o morning_n show_v themselves_o in_o small_a party_n now_o proffer_v battle_n now_o retire_v then_o in_o light_a skirmish_n engage_v then_o present_o again_o retreat_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o engage_v too_o deep_o with_o the_o roman_a cava'ry_n at_o noon_n caesar_n send_v out_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n under_o pretence_n of_o forage_v but_o withal_o command_v that_o the_o foot_n shall_v not_o go_v far_o from_o their_o ensign_n and_o that_o the_o horse_n shall_v keep_v up_o close_o with_o they_o the_o eritains_n who_o expect_v not_o such_o order_n in_o forager_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v with_o great_a fury_n fly_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o roman_n stand_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o the_o britain_n perceive_v their_o mistake_n sudden_o recoil_v but_o it_o prove_v too_o late_o for_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n second_v by_o their_o foot_n who_o keep_v up_o with_o they_o so_o close_o pursue_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v not_o leisure_n to_o rally_v to_o stand_v or_o come_v down_o from_o their_o chariot_n but_o be_v in_o great_a confusion_n many_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n general_o rout_v after_o this_o overthrow_n cassibelan_n enter_v upon_o new_a counsel_n and_o resolve_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o war_n he_o perceive_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v attempt_v upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o signify_v his_o resolution_n never_o after_o to_o put_v his_o affair_n into_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o disband_v many_o auxiliary_a force_n that_o from_o all_o part_n have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o man_n and_o four_o thousand_o wagon_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o attend_v caesar_n in_o his_o march_n judge_v these_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o hinder_v the_o licentious_a incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o know_v he_o be_v secure_a from_o be_v force_v to_o flight_n caesar_n understand_v his_o design_n draw_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o thames_n a_o river_n fordable_a only_o at_o one_o place_n and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n about_o coway_n near_o oatland_n as_o be_v suppose_v arrive_v hither_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n draw_v up_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o oppose_v his_o passage_n if_o he_o shall_v attempt_v it_o the_o bank_n be_v all_o set_v with_o pile_n of_o wood_n sharpen_v at_o the_o end_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o palisadoe_n and_o the_o ford_n as_o he_o learn_v from_o the_o captive_n and_o runagate_n knock_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n lie_v hide_v under_o water_n this_o excellent_a design_n of_o cassibelan_n be_v treacherous_o discover_v have_v not_o the_o hoped-for_a success_n for_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n enter_v the_o river_n the_o horse_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o foot_n wade_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n the_o britain_n who_o expect_v they_o to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n perceive_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o stake_n and_o to_o pass_v they_o without_o any_o annoyance_n
ten_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o st._n augustine_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 798_o procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v churchyard_n in_o city_n from_o the_o pope_n whoever_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o primitive_a christian_n make_v mention_n of_o bury_v any_o body_n in_o church_n or_o in_o those_o time_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o church_n to_o saint_n or_o that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v call_v upon_o and_o worship_v by_o her_o contemporary_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v concern_v dedication_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o build_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o passion_n 31_o nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o until_o st._n david_n who_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o menew_n anno_fw-la dom._n 519._o and_o hold_v that_o seat_n 65_o year_n for_o he_o be_v report_v 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future_a he_o may_v be_v continual_o plague_v with_o a_o dangerous_a and_o unfaithful_a peace_n which_o will_v be_v always_o beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n and_o give_v neither_o to_o himself_o nor_o his_o soldier_n any_o rest_n he_o disarm_v all_o who_o he_o suspect_v may_v revolt_n and_o set_v garrison_n on_o the_o two_o rivers_n sabrina_n and_o antona_n thereby_o to_o tie_v up_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o reduce_v the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n and_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n the_o better_a he_o give_v several_a city_n to_o cogidunus_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n by_o which_o bribe_n he_o engage_v he_o deep_o to_o his_o party_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a practice_n of_o that_o state_n to_o flatter_v prince_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o by_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o vassal_n to_o their_o will_n a_o haughty_a pride_n observable_a in_o commonwealth_n first_o they_o draw_v they_o up_o with_o the_o plume_n of_o majesty_n and_o seem_v to_o adore_v they_o and_o afterward_o their_o turn_n once_o serve_v with_o as_o great_a contempt_n and_o ingratitude_n they_o trample_v upon_o they_o and_o this_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o here_o because_o tacitus_n seem_v to_o glory_n in_o it_o and_o it_o way_n possible_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o iceni_n or_o the_o people_n of_o suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n a_o potent_a nation_n and_o not_o yet_o waste_v by_o war_n because_o they_o have_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n find_v that_o upon_o the_o least_o suspicion_n they_o may_v be_v disarm_v as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o perceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v enclose_v in_o the_o roman_a line_n which_o be_v stretch_v as_o far_o as_o the_o severn_n and_o avon_n or_o as_o some_o think_v the_o trent_n northward_o can_v not_o brook_v these_o proceed_n of_o ostorius_n so_o take_v arm_n and_o by_o their_o example_n encourage_v many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o do_v they_o encamp_v in_o a_o place_n choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n cast_v up_o a_o rampire_n of_o earth_n and_o leave_v the_o entrance_n narrow_a for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o ostorius_n although_o he_o have_v not_o his_o legion_n with_o he_o but_o only_o his_o auxiliary_a force_n yet_o resolve_v if_o he_o can_v to_o break_v down_o this_o fence_n which_o he_o perceive_v be_v but_o rude_o throw_v up_o and_o set_v all_o his_o cohort_n to_o work_v the_o horse_n also_o alight_v to_o that_o service_n he_o give_v the_o signal_n at_o once_o they_o rend_v down_o the_o work_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o level_v their_o narrow_a trench_n here_o the_o britain_n be_v sore_o straighten_v but_o know_v that_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o revolt_n will_v be_v slavery_n and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o escape_v their_o own_o fortification_n be_v against_o they_o they_o do_v whatever_o man_n in_o anger_n and_o despair_n can_v do_v brave_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o battle_n m._n ostorius_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n gain_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v save_v a_o citizen_n but_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v other_o state_n by_o their_o sad_a example_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v hitherto_o wait_v the_o success_n of_o the_o iceni_n stand_v in_o a_o doubtful_a posture_n between_o war_n and_o peace_n after_o this_o success_n ostorius_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cangi_n suppose_v to_o brit._n be_v a_o small_a territory_n in_o somersetshire_n for_o i_o can_v imagine_v they_o to_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n betwixt_o the_o iceni_n and_o the_o humber_n because_o they_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o irish_a sea_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a progress_n we_o may_v imagine_v the_o cangi_n do_v where_o he_o plunder_v and_o lay_v waste_v their_o field_n they_o not_o dare_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o secret_a covert_n to_o fall_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o march_n they_o always_o meet_v with_o sharp_a entertainment_n at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o irish_a sea_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o brigantes_n suppose_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v up_o in_o arms._n upon_o this_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v be_v full_o purpose_v not_o to_o attempt_v any_o new_a design_n till_o he_o have_v full_o quiet_v these_o commotion_n behind_o he_o
will_v be_v to_o their_o great_a honour_n if_o with_o a_o small_a power_n they_o shall_v win_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n withal_o he_o order_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v close_o and_o first_o with_o their_o heavy_a dart_n gall_v the_o britain_n afterward_o press_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o pike_n in_o their_o shield_n and_o follow_v the_o slaughter_n in_o a_o body_n well_o wedge_v together_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v for_o plunder_n but_o that_o after_o the_o victory_n every_o thing_n will_v be_v their_o own_o the_o soldier_n receive_v these_o exhortation_n of_o their_o general_n with_o such_o alacrity_n that_o the_o legionary_n begin_v already_o to_o try_v their_o arm_n and_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o engagement_n and_o they_o show_v such_o great_a handiness_n in_o it_o have_v be_v experience_v thereto_o in_o many_o battle_n that_o suetonius_n perceive_v their_o joy_n and_o readiness_n be_v even_o certain_a of_o the_o event_n and_o so_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o onset_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o legion_n which_o for_o some_o time_n have_v keep_v its_o ground_n and_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n as_o a_o sure_a fortification_n at_o last_o watch_v its_o opportunity_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v spend_v their_o dart_n at_o random_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o near_a engagement_n they_o press_v in_o upon_o they_o in_o a_o close_a body_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o so_o work_v themselves_o into_o the_o enemy_n battle_n that_o they_o soon_o break_v and_o disperse_v it_o and_o now_o the_o same_o resolution_n be_v find_v in_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n and_o the_o horse_n with_o their_o long_a spear_n fling_v down_o all_o that_o come_v near_o they_o and_o break_v in_o piece_n some_o party_n who_o stand_v yet_o unite_v now_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o own_o chariot_n which_o have_v block_v up_o the_o passage_n for_o their_o retreat_n so_o that_o they_o yield_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o slaughter_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v report_v fourscore_o thousand_o die_v upon_o that_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o rage_n spare_v any_o for_o even_o the_o woman_n and_o cattle_n serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o heap_n of_o dead_a carcase_n and_o all_o this_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o four_o hundred_o and_o as_o many_o more_o wound_v boadicia_n after_o the_o fatal_a defeat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n which_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o end_v her_o day_n with_o poison_n or_o as_o other_o say_v cass._n sicken_v out_o of_o grief_n and_o die_v to_o war_n this_o qveen_n do_v with_o her_o daughter_n move_v she_o for_o her_o wisdom_n follow_v they_o for_o love_n what_o roman_a force_n such_o join_a power_n can_v quell_v before_o so_o murder_a charm_n whole_a legion_n fall_v thrice_o happy_a princess_n have_v she_o rescue_v so_o her_o daughter_n honour_n and_o her_o country_n too_o but_o they_o be_v ravish_v make_v she_o understand_v it_o be_v hard_a beauty_n to_o secure_a then_o land_n yet_o her_o example_n teach_v they_o to_o die_v virtue_n the_o room_n of_o honour_n do_v supply_v she_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o greek_a historian_n of_o stature_n big_a and_o tall_a of_o a_o grim_a and_o greek_n sternvisage_a but_o withal_o modest_a and_o cheerful_a a_o rough_a and_o hoarse_a voice_n her_o hair_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a hang_v in_o tress_n to_o her_o very_a skirt_n about_o her_o neck_n she_o have_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o be_v apparel_v in_o a_o loose_a garment_n of_o changeable_a colour_n wear_v a_o kirtle_n there_o under_o very_o thick_o plate_v in_o her_o hand_n she_o carry_v a_o spear_n she_o be_v high_o devote_v to_o andate_fw-it the_o goddess_n of_o victory_n and_o seem_v much_o to_o triumph_v in_o herself_o for_o in_o her_o address_n to_o that_o female_a deity_n she_o use_v these_o expression_n i_o be_v a_o woman_n adore_v thou_o o_fw-fr andate_fw-it a_fw-fr woman_n the_o same_o historian_n likewise_o deliver_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o obtain_v with_o so_o little_a difficulty_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n will_v have_v renew_v the_o battle_n have_v not_o the_o death_n of_o their_o queen_n discourage_v they_o but_o i_o rather_o follow_v the_o report_n of_o tacitus_n who_o write_v next_o to_o these_o time_n and_o who_o may_v be_v tacitus_n suppose_v to_o have_v true_a intelligence_n in_o that_o some_o circumstance_n of_o her_o life_n relate_v to_o the_o british_a affair_n engage_v he_o to_o more_o particular_a inquiry_n after_o they_o the_o death_n of_o boadicia_n be_v attend_v on_o the_o roman_a side_n with_o that_o of_o paenius_n posthumus_n campmaster_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n who_o have_v expect_v to_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o suetonius_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o two_o legion_n be_v inform_v on_o the_o contrary_a of_o their_o great_a success_n fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n and_o so_o by_o a_o roman_a death_n in_o some_o measure_n atone_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o roman_a discipline_n in_o not_o obey_v his_o general_a pardon_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o escape_v the_o punishment_n that_o may_v have_v follow_v and_o deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o clamour_n of_o his_o legion_n who_o by_o his_o cautious_a counsel_n he_o have_v defraud_v of_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n thus_o be_v the_o island_n by_o one_o battle_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o roman_n which_o by_o the_o agric._n absence_n of_o suetonius_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n have_v be_v well_o nigh_o lose_v but_o neither_o yet_o can_v the_o britain_n think_v of_o total_o submit_v but_o many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v principal_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o revolt_n and_o who_o fear_v the_o vindicative_a nature_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n which_o begin_v already_o to_o appear_v stand_v out_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n suetonius_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n keep_v the_o field_n and_o by_o remove_v his_o tent_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n continual_o awe_v the_o britain_n and_o now_o nero_n send_v unto_o he_o new_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n two_o thousand_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o auxiliary_a cohort_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n by_o who_o come_v they_o of_o the_o nine_o legion_n have_v their_o company_n make_v up_o and_o complete_v with_o heavy_a arm_a soldier_n the_o cohort_n and_o other_o troop_n be_v lodge_v in_o new_a winter_n quarter_n and_o those_o nation_n who_o continue_v in_o open_a hostility_n or_o in_o doubtful_a allegiance_n be_v prosecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o afflict_v the_o britain_n as_o famine_n have_v general_o neglect_v the_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o employ_v all_o hand_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n hope_v by_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v serve_v themselves_o of_o their_o provision_n nevertheless_o many_o warlike_a nation_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o any_o compliance_n but_o be_v encourage_v to_o stand_v out_o for_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o great_a clashing_n between_o suetonius_n and_o the_o new_a procurator_n julius_n classicianus_n who_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v catus_n in_o that_o employment_n this_o classicianus_n have_v entertain_v some_o grudge_n against_o the_o general_n and_o prefer_v his_o private_a resentment_n before_o the_o public_a good_a he_o give_v out_o that_o a_o new_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v who_o shall_v be_v void_a of_o rancour_n and_o not_o hurry_v on_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o a_o conqueror_n one_o that_o shall_v with_o more_o clemency_n and_o less_o partiality_n consult_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o suetonius_n though_o other_o way_n a_o worthy_a person_n carry_v himself_o too_o imperious_o over_o the_o britain_n and_o revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o he_o think_v do_v to_o himself_o by_o their_o revolt_n oftentimes_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o justice_n or_o moderation_n he_o write_v letter_n also_o to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o signify_v that_o no_o end_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v unless_o suetonius_n be_v remove_v and_o ascribe_v all_o the_o loss_n receive_v to_o his_o ill_a conduct_n and_o his_o good_a success_n not_o his_o well_o management_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n between_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o procurator_n and_o to_o view_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n nero_n send_v polycletus_n his_o freeman_n hope_v by_o his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dissension_n but_o to_o compose_v
science_n and_o by_o commend_v the_o wit_n of_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o gallia_n he_o bring_v they_o who_o hate_v the_o roman_a language_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o latin_a eloquence_n now_o come_v the_o roman_a garb_n to_o be_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o gown_n no_o stranger_n among_o they_o and_o by_o degree_n the_o material_n of_o vice_n and_o voluptuous_a life_n proud_a portico_n bath_n and_o the_o elegance_n of_o banquet_v be_v by_o the_o ignorant_a call_v civility_n when_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o badge_n of_o their_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n expedition_n he_o discover_v new_a nation_n waste_v the_o country_n 81._o as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n to_o think_v taus_n and_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o march_n heaw_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o interrupt_v his_o build_n of_o fort_n and_o lay_v yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n even_o then_o when_o they_o may_v have_v take_v the_o advantage_n as_o once_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o force_n scatter_v and_o detain_v by_o tempest_n in_o the_o build_n of_o these_o garrison_n the_o skilful_a take_v notice_n that_o never_o any_o captain_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o foresight_n choose_v out_o his_o place_n to_o fortify_v no_o sconce_n or_o fortress_n of_o his_o raise_n be_v ever_o take_v by_o force_n or_o surrender_v or_o quit_v by_o flight_n but_o of_o these_o he_o make_v continual_a eruption_n into_o the_o country_n lay_v in_o provision_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n his_o man_n be_v besiege_v they_o may_v patient_o wait_v the_o convenience_n of_o relief_n by_o this_o mean_v his_o soldier_n live_v fearless_a in_o winter_n every_o garrison_n be_v a_o guard_n to_o its_o neighbour_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v frustrate_v who_o always_o reckon_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n receive_v in_o summer_n find_v that_o both_o time_n be_v equal_o disadvantageous_a to_o they_o in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n never_o ascribe_v ambitious_o to_o himself_o what_o be_v well_o do_v by_o other_o if_o a_o officer_n or_o soldier_n deserve_v commendation_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o reservation_n to_o himself_o if_o towards_o some_o he_o be_v passionate_a to_o other_o he_o be_v as_o affable_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o good_a but_o to_o lewd_a and_o bad_a person_n sour_a and_o uneasy_a his_o choler_n be_v vent_v in_o his_o word_n and_o none_o ever_o need_v ever_o to_o fear_v his_o secret_a thought_n or_o close_a reserument_n for_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o offend_v any_o man_n than_o hate_v he_o and_o now_o die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o great_a achievement_n of_o agricola_n be_v fifteen_o time_n salute_v imperator_n the_o honour_n he_o get_v by_o the_o action_n of_o so_o great_a a_o general_n he_o reward_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n a_o good_a prince_n who_o die_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o 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aemilius_n papinianus_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o tribunal_n seat_n be_v hold_v at_o york_n himself_z with_o his_o elder_a son_n antonine_n the_o debauche_v of_o the_o two_o march_v into_o the_o north_n where_o be_v busy_v in_o cut_v down_o wood_n make_v bridge_n and_o cleanse_v fen_n and_o marsh_n he_o fight_v no_o battle_n howbeit_o what_o with_o the_o ambuscado_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o what_o with_o sickness_n he_o lose_v fifty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n for_o the_o britain_n sometime_o trail_a they_o on_o with_o a_o few_o cattle_n turn_v out_o enclose_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o slough_n and_o quagmire_n where_o they_o choose_v rather_o themselves_o to_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v faint_a and_o can_v not_o shift_v away_o than_o leave_v they_o there_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o caledonian_n thus_o write_v dio._n but_o herodian_a have_v record_v that_o in_o herodian_a certain_a light_a skirmage_n although_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n keep_v the_o fenny_a bog_n and_o most_o thick_a wood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o break_v upon_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o a_o league_n wherein_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o he_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o country_n these_o difficulty_n in_o person_n severus_n undergo_v and_o desist_v not_o although_o through_o spartianus_n weakness_n carry_v in_o a_o litter_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o utmost_a northern_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o that_o which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o all_o his_o other_o deed_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o what_o he_o have_v firm_o conquer_v he_o build_v a_o wall_n across_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n orofius_n add_v it_o fortify_v with_o a_o deep_a orofius_n trench_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n many_o tower_n or_o battlemen_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o agricola_n fence_n between_o dunbritton_n and_o edinborough-friths_a and_o that_o which_o lollius_n urbicus_n afterward_o repair_v but_o other_o with_o more_o reason_n place_v it_o upon_o hadrian_n wall_n or_o nigh_o unto_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n but_o shall_v give_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o latter_a opinion_n seem_v more_o probable_a and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o wipe_v away_o some_o difficulty_n which_o hitherto_o have_v puzzle_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n it_o be_v say_v to_o extend_v in_o length_n severus_n his_o wall_n first_o that_o wall_n which_o run_v through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o itun_n otherwise_o solway-frith_n on_o the_o irish_a sea_n to_o tinmouth_n near_o newcastle_n and_o common_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v gual-seve_a gal-seve_a and_o by_o the_o scot_n mur_n sever_n all_o which_o denomination_n do_v manifest_o carry_v in_o they_o the_o very_a name_n of_o this_o emperor_n severus_n and_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n that_o here_o be_v the_o place_n that_o he_o build_v the_o wall_n we_o be_v now_o treat_v of_o for_o between_o dunbritton_n and_o edinborough-friths_a although_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o continue_a fortification_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a as_o these_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o strength_n and_o solid_a make_v as_o this_o of_o severus_n be_v report_v in_o all_o author_n certain_o they_o have_v not_o in_o they_o any_o name_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o whereby_o severus_n may_v so_o plain_o be_v gather_v to_o be_v their_o builder_n but_o beside_o the_o name_n and_o contexture_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o shall_v be_v prove_v be_v of_o more_o solid_a and_o durable_a substance_n than_o the_o other_o between_o edinborough_n and_o dunbritton-frith_n there_o be_v other_o argument_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v the_o
his_o derivation_n it_o be_v this_o oden_n hafwet_a thenna_n lagh_n uthi_fw-la sweriges_fw-la riike_a stichtat_fw-la at_o all_fw-ge dode_v skulle_n sampt_v medh_fw-mi all_fw-ge siine_n agodelac_n och_v loosorer_n besinnerligha_fw-mi medh_fw-mi peningar_fw-la upbrande_n blifwa_fw-mi meenandes_fw-fr theras_n tilkom_v thes_n vehage_n lighare_n blifwa_fw-mi gudhomen_fw-mi effter_o some_o eelden_a meera_fw-mi aghodelar_a medh_fw-mi thecasdoda_fw-it kroppar_fw-la fortarde_a man_n till_o even_o ewigh_a aminuelse_n skulle_v the_o ofwan_n pa_z the_o ronuhzligha_n och_fw-fr forsteligha_n begraffningar_fw-la forsambla_fw-fr stoora_fw-la jordhoghar_n och_fw-fr hwilke_n myckitt_fw-ge get_fw-mi hafwa_fw-mi efter_o sigh_v latit_fw-la they_o upreeste_n the_o hoga_fw-la runasteenar_n ofwer_n siina_fw-la begraffuingar_fw-la woden_n enact_v a_o law_n that_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v burn_v with_o all_o their_o movable_n especial_o their_o money_n deem_v that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o welcome_a to_o the_o god_n with_o who_o 3._o corpse_n the_o fire_n consume_v most_o good_n as_o likewise_o he_o ordain_v that_o over_o the_o grave_n of_o king_n and_o great_a man_n they_o shall_v raise_v huge_a heap_n of_o earth_n for_o a_o everlasting_a remembrance_n and_o over_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o such_o who_o have_v perform_v great_a achievement_n they_o shall_v erect_v high_a staff_n inscribe_v with_o runick_a character_n this_o be_v the_o only_a primitive_a use_n of_o the_o runick_a write_v as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o namely_o to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o great_a person_n and_o so_o deliver_v their_o deed_n to_o posterity_n but_o when_o the_o people_n be_v once_o persuade_v that_o such_o stone_n set_v up_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n mere_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o character_n engrave_v on_o they_o as_o likewise_o the_o song_n compose_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o their_o virtue_n have_v not_o only_o force_v to_o stir_v up_o virtue_n in_o the_o hearer_n but_o by_o mere_o wear_v they_o in_o battle_n will_v render_v a_o man_n fortunate_a in_o fight_n and_o invulnerable_a then_o it_o be_v the_o word_n runa_fw-la signify_v before_o nothing_o but_o the_o getick_a character_n come_v to_o imply_v charm_n and_o incantation_n and_o the_o word_n runasten_v and_o adelrunae_fw-la to_o have_v evil_a signification_n this_o change_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o character_n from_o plain_o write_v the_o sense_n of_o thing_n to_o form_v mysterious_a incantation_n be_v by_o some_o attribute_v to_o woden_n wherefore_o they_o call_v he_o in_o this_o sense_n runhotdi_n that_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o run_v but_o the_o runick_a character_n be_v long_o before_o his_o time_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o edda_n cite_v by_o wormius_n which_o attribute_n the_o invention_n of_o it_o to_o the_o god_n the_o delivery_n to_o one_o fimbul_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o engrave_v that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o magic_n to_o woden_n the_o ancient_a verse_n in_o the_o edda_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o know_v the_o run_v and_o loose_a character_n radna_n stafi_n the_o great_a character_n the_o strong_a character_n stila_fw-la stafi_n which_o the_o god_n diastri_fw-la make_v old_a fimbul_n illustrated_n and_o woden_n ingrave_v other_o place_n there_o be_v which_o attribute_n the_o first_o delivery_n of_o these_o letter_n to_o fimbul_n what_o he_o be_v be_v scarce_o guess_v at_o and_o be_v beyond_o my_o purpose_n to_o examine_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v that_o the_o word_n runa_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a sense_n signify_v letter_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o high_a than_o woden_n and_o be_v derive_v in_o all_o probability_n from_o ryn_z a_o furrow_n but_o the_o abusive_a acceptation_n of_o it_o for_o magic_n be_v more_o modern_a begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o woden_n or_o thereabouts_o when_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o priest_n and_o impostor_n that_o the_o character_n themselves_o have_v a_o secret_a power_n and_o operation_n in_o they_o to_o work_v miracle_n thus_o we_o read_v of_o the_o ancient_a dane_n in_o saxon_a grammaticus_n what_o strange_a belief_n they_o have_v in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o rune_n whosoever_o say_v he_o devote_a himself_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o enemy_n or_o will_v preserve_v his_o fortune_n from_o hostile_a force_n make_v himself_o first_o a_o pole_n or_o long_a spear_n of_o hazle_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o he_o fix_v the_o head_n of_o a_o horse_n which_o before_o in_o solemn_a manner_n he_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n place_v it_o so_o upon_o the_o spear_n that_o with_o open_a jaw_n and_o grin_a visage_n it_o may_v terrify_v the_o enemy_n this_o do_v there_o be_v runick_a character_n engrave_v upon_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v set_v up_o with_o many_o direful_a form_n of_o imprecation_n in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v suspect_v these_o rune_v our_o ancestor_n set_v up_o against_o the_o enemy_n other_o they_o have_v otherwise_o prepare_v which_o have_v virtue_n to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o tide_n to_o raise_v and_o then_o allay_v tempest_n to_o give_v wind_n to_o cause_v rain_n to_o cure_v disease_n to_o charm_v ague_n headache_n and_o toothache_n to_o force_v love_n and_o such_o like_a the_o invention_n of_o all_o wormin_n which_o delusion_n too_o frequent_o yet_o use_v be_v attribute_v to_o woden_n who_o be_v say_v by_o these_o art_n to_o have_v deprive_v one_o rinda_n a_o young_a girl_n of_o all_o her_o reason_n and_o sense_n but_o the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o the_o runa_fw-la take_v as_o they_o be_v muster_v up_o together_o in_o the_o edda_n and_o there_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o of_o wodens_n follower_n liod_n egg_n thau_fw-fr kann_n et_fw-fr kannat_v chiodans_fw-la kona_fw-la og_z manskis_n megut_n i_o know_v those_o verse_n which_o the_o wife_n of_o thiodan_n know_v and_o manski_v she_o son_n dialp_n heiter_fw-mi eitt_fw-mi eunn_v than_o their_o hialpa_n must_v be_v sokum_n og_z sottum_fw-la og_z suttum_fw-la gioru-ollum_a the_o chief_a help_v it_o be_v call_v which_o will_v help_v thou_o in_o all_o case_n of_o grief_n and_o adversity_n chad_n kann_v egg_n annad_v ex_fw-la thorfa_n ita_fw-la fyner_n their_o ed_z bilia_fw-la lakner_n lisfa_fw-la that_o 2_o i_o know_v which_o the_o son_n of_o man_n want_v who_o will_v live_v physician_n chad_n kann_v egg_n 3._o eff_a mire_n berdur_fw-fr thorff_n mykel_n hapt_n bid_v myna_n heiptmogu_n that_o 3_o i_o know_v if_o i_o have_v need_n to_o quell_v my_o enemy_n eggiar_n egg_n deyffe_n minna_fw-la andstota_fw-la byta_fw-la they_o bopn_o nigh_o biclar_a i_o dull_a the_o edge_n of_o my_o adversary_n that_o neither_o their_o force_n or_o fraud_n can_v hurt_v i_o chad_n kann_v egg_n siordn_n eff_fw-mi mire_n fyrdar_fw-mi bera_fw-fr bond_n ad_fw-la boglimum_fw-la that_o 4_o i_o know_v if_o man_n lay_v i_o in_o chain_n svo_fw-la egg_n gel_n at_o egg_n ganga_fw-mi masprettur_fw-mi mire_n off_o fotunim_fw-la fiotur_fw-la en_fw-fr off_z boudum_fw-la happen_v i_o so_o sing_v that_o i_o can_v walk_v the_o shackle_n fall_v from_o my_o foot_n and_o manacle_n from_o my_o hand_n chad'kann_n egg_n s._n eff_a egg_n sie_n off_o fare_v skoften_v fiein_o i_o folk_n bada_fw-es flygur_n ban_v svo_fw-la stint_n at_o egg_n stoddigah_n eff_fw-mi eke_o hann_v stonumm_n off_o sek_v that_o 5_o i_o know_v if_o i_o perceive_v a_o spear_n send_v with_o hostile_a force_n fly_v in_o the_o battle_n i_o can_v provide_v it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o great_a force_n than_o i_o please_v chad_n kann_v egg_n 6._o eff_a mig_v seerer_n thegn_v a_o rotumm_n kashidat_fw-la og_z chann_n hall_n oer_o mig_v heipta_fw-la kuedut_fw-la thann_v etam_a meinheidur_n enn_v mig_v that_o 6_o i_o know_v if_o a_o man_n wound_v i_o with_o incantation_n or_o in_o anger_n curse_v i_o the_o evil_n shall_v fall_v on_o he_o not_o on_o i_o chad_n kann_v egg_n hide_v 7_o eff_a egg_n fie_o haffan_n joga_n sai_fw-mi they_o sessmogum_fw-la brennrat_fw-la ban_v sua_fw-la breitt_n at_o egg_n honumm_n biargigah_n thann_v kann_v egg_n gali_a but_o ad_fw-la gala_fw-la that_o 7_o i_o know_v if_o i_o see_v a_o house_n all_o on_o fire_n the_o flame_n shall_v diffuse_v no_o further_o than_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o stop_v it_o this_o charm_n i_o know_v how_o to_o sing_v chad_n kann_v egg_n attunda_n et_fw-fr ollum_fw-la n_o et_fw-la nyt_v samlegt_fw-mi ad_fw-la nema_fw-la huer_n hatur_fw-la by'r_o med_a hildfing_n sonum_fw-la thad_z kann_v egg_n beeta_fw-mi bratt_z that_o 8_o i_o know_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o to_o learn_v who_o be_v look_v on_o as_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n they_o i_o can_v
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