what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n army_n be_v in_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o every_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o enemy_n some_o correspondence_n with_o some_o town-dweller_n or_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o by_o they_o he_o may_v understand_v from_o time_n to_o time_n what_o condition_n his_o enemy_n garrison_n be_v in_o and_o if_o the_o enemy_n draw_v any_o force_n to_o a_o head_n at_o any_o of_o his_o frontier_n town_n let_v the_o aforesaid_a people_n give_v the_o governor_n of_o your_o next_o garrison_n notice_n of_o it_o you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o intelligence_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o undertake_v brave_a design_n and_o to_o avoid_v great_a ruin_n and_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n upon_o which_o all_o general_n do_v ground_n their_o action_n a_o general_n that_o command_v a_o army_n and_o see_v that_o for_o want_n of_o money_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o long_o together_o be_v unwise_a if_o he_o venture_v not_o his_o fortune_n before_o his_o army_n fall_v asunder_o for_o by_o delay_v he_o certain_o lose_v whereas_o hazard_v he_o may_v overcome_v another_o thing_n there_o be_v yet_o much_o to_o be_v account_v of_o which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v even_o in_o his_o lose_n seek_v to_o gain_v glory_n by_o be_v overcome_v by_o force_n than_o by_o any_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o principal_a head_n of_o war_n for_o field-service_n be_v the_o art_n of_o march_v encamp_a embattle_v and_o to_o know_v the_o way_n how_o to_o procure_v good_a intelligence_n and_o provident_o and_o skilful_o to_o get_v provision_n fit_a for_o his_o army_n and_o his_o design_n and_o not_o to_o ground_v his_o foundation_n upon_o vain_a imagination_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v quick_a where_o the_o least_o moment_n of_o time_n oft_o carry_v the_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o war_n oftentimes_o to_o change_v counsel_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o accident_n in_o execution_n of_o design_n of_o war_n good_a judgement_n ought_v to_o ground_v they_o and_o diligent_a expedition_n put_v they_o into_o act_n on_o for_o the_o least_o fault_n or_o stay_n that_o a_o man_n commit_v may_v give_v leisure_n and_o occasion_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o provide_v that_o all_o the_o plot_n and_o counsel_n how_o good_a soever_o shall_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n chap._n xiii_o what_o strength_n division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o four_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o when_o they_o be_v to_o march_v in_o a_o army_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n or_o if_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v embattel_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n that_o small_a division_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o better_a than_o great_a division_n for_o service_n either_o in_o campagnia_fw-la or_o within_o enclosure_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v command_v upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o rout_v as_o that_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n and_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a than_o great_a division_n for_o beside_o second_v one_o another_o and_o wheel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o will_v likewise_o outfront_v a_o army_n which_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n also_o small_a division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v much_o ready_a for_o service_n where_o you_o can_v imbattel_n they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n or_o within_o enclosure_n or_o where_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o time_n will_v not_o give_v you_o leave_v to_o conclude_v a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o small_a division_n be_v much_o more_o troublesome_a for_o a_o enemy_n to_o deal_v withal_o than_o a_o army_n that_o be_v imbattel_v in_o great_a division_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o march_v at_o the_o same_o strength_n or_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n more_o in_o a_o division_n than_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v they_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o ready_a and_o soon_o imbattel_v upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o you_o fight_v your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a way_n of_o place_v the_o horse_n and_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o skirmish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n with_o a_o small_a division_n of_o foot_n on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o strong_a way_n of_o imbattel_v your_o wing_n of_o horse_n provide_v always_o that_o your_o musqueteer_n in_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o skirmish_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v be_v shelter_v by_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o in_o what_o order_n the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v fight_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n so_o as_o to_o have_v the_o musqueteer_n shelter_v by_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o have_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n fight_v on_o each_o flank_n than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o so_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n will_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v you_o to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o of_o this_o strength_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ought_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v if_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o shall_v fight_v on_o each_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n shall_v be_v in_o strength_n twelve_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o twelve_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o body_n or_o a_o division_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n and_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n when_o you_o come_v to_o imbattel_n they_o to_o fight_v you_o must_v place_v a_o division_n of_o foot_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o man_n half_a pike_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n the_o order_n how_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v march_v together_o when_o they_o come_v near_o a_o enemy_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v imbattel_n and_o skirmish_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n the_o division_n of_o foot_n before_o speak_v of_o will_v serve_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o what_o strength_n you_o please_v to_o have_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o discipline_n the_o which_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v you_o will_v find_v very_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a against_o a_o enemy_n if_o you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o i_o will_v demonstrate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n in_o what_o order_n a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n shall_v stand_v ready_a to_o march_v to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v the_o which_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v understand_v how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v order_v for_o a_o march_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o be_v imbattel_v when_o a_o army_n come_v near_o the_o enemy_n these_o figure_n follow_v letter_v with_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o show_v you_o the_o order_n of_o the_o
division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n i_o mean_v those_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v together_o in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v or_o to_o be_v imbattel_v and_o this_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o this_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n and_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o the_o same_o order_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o a_o march_n when_o you_o come_v near_o a_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o army_n will_v be_v much_o the_o soon_o imbattel_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v your_o enemy_n if_o so_o be_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n when_o they_o march_v be_v of_o the_o same_o strength_n as_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v they_o when_o they_o be_v imbattel_v to_o fight_v and_o that_o you_o march_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o brigades_n as_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o fight_v they_o the_o figure_n before_o figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o stand_v for_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n the_o order_n that_o they_o be_v in_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v their_o order_n the_o figure_n figure_v with_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o be_v small_a division_n of_o foot_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v in_o this_o follow_a observation_n the_o order_n that_o they_o stand_v at_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v their_o order_n viz._n three_o foot_n in_o file_n and_o six_o in_o rank_n the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o division_n of_o musqueeteer_n d_o f_o and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n a_o be_v thirty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n and_o this_o distance_n of_o ground_n of_o thirty_o pace_n between_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueeters_n d_o f_o and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o aught_o to_o be_v when_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v imbattel_v to_o fight_v the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n and_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n be_v twelve_o footman_n which_o be_v pike_n and_o which_o be_v musqueteer_n this_o follow_a demonstration_n will_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o figure_n before_o figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o threescore_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o division_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o horse_n the_o figure_n with_o six_o file_n and_o six_o rank_n of_o small_a prick_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o be_v a_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n in_o strength_n six_o and_o thirty_o each_o small_a prick_n stand_v for_o a_o musqueteer_n the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o with_o cross_a stroke_n be_v a_o division_n of_o pike_n of_o twelve_o file_n and_o six_o deep_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o division_n be_v seventy_o two_o pikeman_n and_o each_o stroke_n stand_v in_o way_n of_o a_o rank_n stand_v for_o a_o rank_n of_o pike_n be_v twelve_o in_o rank_n and_o each_o stroke_n stand_v in_o way_n of_o a_o file_n be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o a_o file_n six_o deep_a the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o be_v a_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o same_o strength_n that_o the_o figure_n c_o be_v the_o figure_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o f_o g_o be_v the_o same_o that_o b_o c_o d_o and_o the_o little_a small_a stroke_n in_o the_o front_n reer_n and_o flank_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n stand_v for_o officer_n when_o these_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o of_o horse_n be_v to_o march_v away_o by_o small_a subdivision_n as_o the_o way_n will_v give_v leave_n then_o the_o right-hand_a division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o b_o c_o d_o be_v first_o to_o march_v away_o next_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n signify_v by_o the_o letter_n a_o than_o the_o left-hand_a division_n of_o foot_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o f_o g_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o division_n of_o horse_n figure_v with_o the_o letter_n a._n you_o be_v to_o appoint_v to_o every_o division_n of_o horse_n two_o division_n of_o foot_n like_v as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o former_a figure_n of_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o if_o your_o foot_n will_v hold_v out_o to_o do_v it_o if_o you_o have_v not_o so_o many_o as_o to_o do_v it_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o fail_v to_o flank_v each_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o army_n with_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n and_o each_o musqueteer_n of_o those_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o have_v when_o they_o come_v to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n two_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o bandelier_n and_o a_o dozen_o of_o charrage_v in_o each_o musqueteers_n pocket_n likewise_o each_o musqueteer_n ought_v to_o have_v twelve_o spare_a botlet_n beside_o his_o bandelier_n furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n and_o each_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o powder-bag_n full_a of_o powder_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o all_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v together_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n be_v divide_v into_o brigades_n be_v to_o march_v after_o this_o order_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o march_v of_o this_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v near_o a_o enemy_n and_o march_v towards_o he_o this_o way_n of_o fight_a foot_n among_o horse_n be_v much_o the_o strong_a way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n in_o my_o judgement_n then_o any_o other_o that_o i_o have_v either_o see_v or_o read_v of_o and_o hereafter_o in_o a_o fit_a place_n i_o shall_v show_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o to_o prove_v it_o so_o to_o be_v the_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n hiklmno_fw-la shall_v show_v you_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v imbattel_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n abcdefg_v how_o i_o say_v the_o aforesaid_a musqueteer_n shall_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o fit_a order_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o word_n of_o command_n that_o you_o be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o musqueteer_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o follow_a figure_n klno_n from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o forego_n figure_n cdfg_v be_v these_o word_n of_o command_n which_o follow_v command_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o and_o d_o to_o march_z forward_o till_o the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o rank_n of_o both_o the_o division_n be_v twelve_o foot_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v then_o command_v the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o right_a hand_n then_o command_v these_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n the_o which_o be_v now_o file_n to_o march_v forward_o till_o they_o meet_v then_o command_v those_o musqueteer_n which_o before_o do_v turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o those_o musqueteer_n which_o do_v turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o file_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n cd_o to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n about_o and_o march_z forward_z till_o the_o two_o rear_v rank_n of_o both_o the_o division_n be_v twelve_o foot_n beyond_o the_o rear_n rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b._n then_o command_v the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o stand_v command_v the_o two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o
musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o left_a hand_n then_o command_v the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v now_o file_n to_o march_v forward_o and_o meet_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v those_o musqueteer_n which_o do_v before_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n again_o and_o those_o musqueteer_n which_o do_v turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n again_o and_o file_v even_o with_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v the_o two_o middlemost_a rank_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v leave_v of_o both_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o and_o d_o to_z march_z forward_z and_o front_n even_o with_o the_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v the_o division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n h_n to_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o the_o division_n 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and_o two_o deep_a mark_v with_o the_o letter_n r_o and_o s_o on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n division_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n o_o as_o be_v here_o before_o set_v down_o for_o the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m_o and_o n._n then_o command_v the_o four_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o and_o p_o to_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o these_o word_n of_o command_n before_o set_v down_o will_v bring_v the_o former_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n i_o k_o l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o q_o r_o s_o to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n before_o set_v down_o you_o see_v the_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n m_o n_o r_o s_o p_o k_o in_o the_o figure_n before_o this_o former_a figure_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o this_o 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partisan_n and_o halberd_n of_o eleven_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o this_o service_n against_o the_o horse_n be_v two_o chief_a thing_n that_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o foot_n who_o command_n any_o foot_n among_o the_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n ought_v to_o give_v their_o soldier_n a_o strict_a charge_n to_o observe_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o musqueteer_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n shall_v always_o take_v aim_n at_o the_o horse_n leg_n the_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o your_o pikeman_n charge_v their_o pike_n against_o the_o horse_n and_o not_o against_o the_o horseman_n when_o the_o foot_n be_v charge_v by_o horse_n and_o that_o your_o pikeman_n charge_v not_o their_o pike_n until_o the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v come_v within_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o foot_n if_o you_o fight_v foot_n among_o your_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n as_o you_o see_v they_o place_v in_o these_o two_o figure_n before_o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n hiklmnopqr_n and_o the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o then_o you_o must_v observe_v when_o your_o enemy_n horse_n come_v to_o charge_v your_o horse_n or_o the_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n move_v not_o from_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n on_o their_o flank_n unless_o your_o enemy_n horse_n be_v put_v to_o the_o retreat_n but_o to_o keep_v a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n on_o their_o flank_n and_o receive_v their_o enemy_n charge_n keep_v the_o aforesaid_a order_n but_o in_o case_n your_o enemy_n horse_n rout_n any_o one_o of_o the_o division_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o flank_n of_o any_o one_o division_n of_o horse_n than_o
the_o commander_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o march_v between_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n must_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n that_o have_v rout_v his_o foot_n either_o with_o part_n of_o his_o division_n of_o horse_n or_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o see_v occasion_n or_o as_o he_o may_v with_o convenience_n that_o your_o intention_n of_o fight_a foot_n among_o the_o horse_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o your_o enemy_n who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o like_a discipline_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v the_o way_n and_o order_n that_o you_o intend_v to_o fight_v your_o foot_n in_o let_v your_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o horse_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o two_o former_a figure_n let_v i_o say_v the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n which_o belong_v to_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n till_o they_o come_v within_o musquet-shot_a of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n then_o draw_v up_o the_o two_o division_n of_o foot_n the_o one_o on_o the_o one_o flank_n of_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o flank_n of_o the_o same_o division_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n chap._n fourteen_o what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o three_o thousand_o to_o ten_o thousand_o to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n if_o you_o will_v have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v three_o thousand_o and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n without_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o they_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v thirty_o in_o front_n three_o deep_a and_o ninety_o in_o a_o division_n if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v four_o thousand_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o forty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v five_o thousand_o than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o strong_a fifty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v six_o thousand_o or_o seven_o thousand_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o a_o division_n sixty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a if_o your_o strength_n of_o horse_n be_v eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o then_o ought_v each_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o division_n your_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o if_o you_o have_v no_o foot_n to_o fight_v among_o your_o horse_n ought_v to_o charge_n their_o enemy_n horse_n after_o this_o manner_n each_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o strength_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o subdivision_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o shall_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c._n the_o three_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o ninety_o subdivide_v into_o three_o equal_a subdivision_n be_v thirty_o in_o a_o division_n ten_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o be_v twenty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n the_o like_a distance_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o and_o c_o the_o little_a stroke_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_v of_o the_o three_o subdivision_n stand_v for_o officer_n now_o when_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o horse_n come_v within_o fifty_o pace_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n let_v the_o two_o sub_fw-la division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n division_n of_o horse_n upon_o a_o easy_a troth_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n must_v be_v careful_a that_o they_o charge_v all_o together_o the_o division_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o when_o the_o two_o subdivision_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o do_v advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n to_o charge_v they_o then_o let_v the_o middle_a sub-division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o follow_v after_o easy_o upon_o a_o walk_a pace_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n in_o chief_a that_o command_v the_o middle_a sub-division_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o see_v the_o other_o two_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o c_o to_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o enemy_n then_o let_v he_o command_v his_o sub-division_n of_o horse_n to_o advance_v upon_o a_o round_a troth_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n the_o same_o order_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v but_o ninety_o in_o strength_n when_o they_o come_v to_o charge_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o division_n of_o horse_n from_o ninety_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o in_o strength_n must_v observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o charge_v their_o enemy_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o ninety_o mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o if_o no_o division_n of_o foot_n be_v to_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n if_o you_o be_v eight_o thousand_o nine_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o strong_a in_o horse_n than_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n when_o you_o come_v to_o fight_v in_o battle_n aught_o to_o be_v three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n and_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a subdivision_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h._n in_o these_o five_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h_n there_o be_v sixty_o horse_n in_o each_o sub-division_n twenty_o in_o front_n and_o three_o deep_a so_o that_o the_o five_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h_n be_v a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n and_o be_v at_o their_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n and_o file_v and_o the_o little_a small_a stroke_n that_o you_o see_v in_o the_o flank_n rear_n and_o front_n stand_v for_o officer_n the_o distance_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v leave_v between_o the_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o and_o e_z be_v twenty_o pace_n three_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o and_o f_o be_v twenty_o pace_n the_o same_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o the_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n f_o and_o g_o and_o g_z and_o h._n if_o you_o intend_v to_o have_v your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o each_o division_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h._n for_o these_o reason_n a_o division_n of_o horse_n for_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n will_v take_v up_o much_o more_o ground_n in_o front_n than_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v but_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n and_o not_o subdivide_v now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n by_o your_o division_n of_o horse_n to_o outfront_v your_o enemy_n division_n of_o horse_n beside_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n be_v subdivide_v as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o will_v be_v better_o command_v and_o not_o so_o subject_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o disorder_n upon_o any_o occasion_n as_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n all_o in_o a_o body_n moreover_o you_o
may_v charge_v a_o enemy_n three_o several_a way_n with_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n be_v subdivide_v as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n whereas_o you_o can_v charge_v a_o enemy_n but_o one_o way_n with_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n be_v all_o in_o one_o body_n the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o way_n to_o charge_v your_o enemy_n with_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o three_o hundred_o in_o strength_n and_o subdivide_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o division_n of_o horse_n thus_o subdivide_v into_o five_o equal_a part_n come_v within_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o enemy_n division_n of_o horse_n which_o they_o be_v to_o charge_v then_o let_v the_o two_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o and_o h_n advance_v and_o charge_v their_o enemy_n division_n of_o horse_n on_o the_o flank_n and_o then_o let_v the_o other_o three_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o f_o g_o advance_n and_o charge_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o division_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o second_o way_n be_v this_o when_o you_o come_v within_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o enemy_n division_n of_o horse_n then_o command_v the_o three_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o â—_o h_o to_o advance_v upon_o a_o troth_n and_o charge_v their_o enemy_n then_o command_v the_o other_o two_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o and_o g_z to_o follow_v upon_o a_o easy_a pace_n until_o they_o see_v that_o the_o three_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o f_o h_n be_v mingle_v with_o their_o enemy_n then_o let_v the_o two_o subdivision_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n e_o and_o g_z have_v order_n to_o advance_v upon_o a_o good_a round_a troth_n and_o charge_v their_o enemy_n the_o three_o way_n of_o charge_v your_o enemy_n be_v to_o command_v the_o five_o subdivision_n of_o horse_n mark_v the_o letter_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n together_o in_o a_o even_a front_n and_o i_o account_v either_o of_o these_o three_o way_n better_a to_o charge_v a_o division_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o rout_n they_o than_o to_o charge_v a_o division_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n with_o a_o division_n of_o three_o hundred_o horse_n in_o one_o body_n together_o without_o be_v subdivide_v chap._n xv._n by_o the_o follow_a figure_n be_v declare_v what_o strength_n each_o division_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n and_o encounter_v with_o foot_n and_o the_o order_n that_o must_v be_v observe_v for_o do_v the_o same_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v easy_o and_o ready_o be_v in_o order_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o horse_n for_o field-service_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o have_v as_o many_o pike_n as_o musqueteer_n among_o your_o foot_n and_o each_o division_n of_o foot_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o in_o strength_n half_a pikeman_n and_o half_a musqueteer_n and_o you_o must_v rank_v your_o man_n but_o six_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o the_o division_n of_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o man_n there_o will_v be_v four_o and_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n six_o deep_a the_o order_n that_o they_o must_v be_v draw_v into_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o foot_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o horse_n shall_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o by_o the_o follow_a figure_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o order_n that_o these_o four_o and_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n must_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o first_o order_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o man_n must_v be_v draw_v into_o be_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o the_o distance_n that_o they_o be_v at_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v their_o order_n the_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o be_v a_o division_n of_o pike_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o file_n six_o deep_a the_o six_o rank_n of_o small_a prick_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o be_v a_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n consist_v of_o twelve_o file_n six_o deep_a and_o the_o like_a be_v six_o rank_n of_o prick_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n figure_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o now_o the_o way_n that_o you_o must_v observe_v to_o bring_v these_o four_o and_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n into_o the_o order_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o be_v by_o these_o word_n of_o command_n command_v the_o three_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o two_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o and_o 3_o to_o march_v forward_o till_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o both_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n have_v march_v twelve_o foot_n beyond_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n then_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v and_o cause_v the_o three_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n at_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n then_o command_v they_o to_o march_v forward_o and_o join_v together_o before_o the_o division_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a._n then_o command_v the_o musqueteer_n which_o before_o you_o command_v to_o turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n now_o to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o those_o musqueteer_n that_o you_o command_v before_o to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n command_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o their_o left_a hand_n then_o file_v the_o musqueteer_n that_o you_o have_v bring_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n even_o with_o the_o file_n of_o pike_n then_o command_v the_o other_o six_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o front_n with_o the_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n leave_v eighteen_o foot_n distance_n between_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o and_o b_o and_o b_o and_o d_o as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o follow_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o d_o and_o the_o distance_n that_o they_o be_v at_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n be_v their_o order_n the_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o be_v a_o division_n of_o pike_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o file_n six_o deep_a the_o three_o rank_n of_o small_a prick_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n three_o deep_a the_o three_o rank_n of_o small_a prick_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o be_v twelve_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n three_o deep_a the_o like_a be_v the_o three_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d._n and_o the_o musqueteer_n stand_v in_o this_o order_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o this_o forego_n figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o c_o d_o be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o a_o enemy_n now_o the_o way_n that_o the_o musqueteer_n must_v observe_v in_o fire_v on_o their_o enemy_n be_v thus_o command_v both_o your_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n to_o shoulder_v their_o arm_n and_o march_v together_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o forego_n figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o d_o command_v the_o three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n b_o c_o d_o to_o make_v ready_a and_o when_o the_o musqueteer_n be_v all_o ready_a command_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o present_v the_o three_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o b_o d_o mun_o present_a kneel_v upon_o their_o right_a knee_n the_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a division_n of_o musqueteer_n must_v march_v up_o close_o to_o the_o three_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v present_v on_o their_o right_a knee_n every_o musqueteer_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n step_v forward_o with_o their_o right_a leg_n within_o the_o in_o side_n of_o their_o leader_n right_a leg_n and_o then_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o left_a leg_n close_o up_o to_o their_o leader_n leave_v leg_n withoutside_o of_o their_o leg_n and_o present_v their_o musket_n over_o their_o leader_n head_n in_o their_o first_o rank_n and_o after_o the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o three_o
division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o b_o d_o have_v thus_o present_v command_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n together_o and_o when_o these_o musqueteer_n before_o speak_v of_o have_v fire_v let_v the_o three_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o b_o d_o remain_n kneel_v on_o their_o right_a knee_n then_o command_v the_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o kneel_v upon_o their_o right_a knee_n as_o close_o to_o their_o leader_n right_a knee_n as_o they_o can_v then_o command_v the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o b_o d_o to_o march_z up_o to_o their_o leader_n step_v with_o their_o right_a leg_n within_o side_n of_o their_o leader_n right_a knee_n and_o step_v forward_o with_o their_o left_a leg_n without_o side_n their_o leader_n leave_v leg_n and_o present_v their_o musket_n over_o their_o leader_n head_n and_o then_o command_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o b_o d_o have_v fire_v command_v the_o two_o first_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v kneel_v to_o stand_v up_o command_v your_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o and_o the_o three_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o b_o d_o to_o march_z on_o easy_o and_o make_v ready_a again_o and_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a let_v they_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o do_v before_o this_o order_n of_o march_v and_o give_v fire_n must_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o other_o division_n of_o foot_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n or_o if_o you_o approve_v not_o of_o the_o way_n of_o musqueteer_n fire_v as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o you_o may_v subdivide_v they_o after_o the_o old_a 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and_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a._n then_o command_v your_o pikeman_n to_o advance_v their_o pike_n and_o close_v their_o file_n and_o rank_n to_o their_o close_a order_n then_o command_v the_o division_n of_o pike_n to_o advance_v forward_o till_o they_o come_v within_o three_o foot_n of_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o command_v the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n c_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o left_a hand_n then_o command_v the_o two_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o right_a hand_n then_o command_v two_o officer_n to_o lead_v these_o four_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n which_o be_v before_o four_o rank_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o the_o which_o four_o file_n be_v there_o to_o meet_v and_o join_v together_o in_o the_o 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file_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n about_o then_o command_v the_o first_o rank_n which_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o division_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n d_o to_o turn_n to_o their_o right_a hand_n command_v a_o officer_n to_o lead_v they_o down_o close_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o the_o pike_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n have_v bring_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n right_a against_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o left_a hand_n file_v of_o the_o pike_n command_v the_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o stand_v then_o command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o that_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o double_v his_o front_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o command_v those_o two_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_a hand_n about_o then_o command_v the_o musqueteer_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o close_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n to_o their_o close_a order_n and_o file_n and_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o pike_n this_o which_o be_v here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o ready_a and_o easy_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o former_a figure_n mark_v with_o the_o letter_n a_o b_o c_o d_o unto_o the_o order_n of_o this_o figure_n follow_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o this_o division_n of_o foot_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o withstand_v the_o charge_n of_o any_o horse_n the_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o be_v a_o division_n of_o pike_n consist_v of_o four_o and_o twenty_o file_n and_o three_o deep_a the_o figure_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o be_v a_o division_n of_o pike_n of_o the_o like_a number_n that_o the_o figure_n 1_o be_v the_o two_o rank_n of_o small_a prick_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n figure_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o musqueteer_n have_v four_o and_o twenty_o in_o a_o rank_n the_o two_o rank_n of_o small_a prick_n in_o the_o rear_n 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the_o two_o left_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n of_o the_o six_o rank_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o and_o 2_o to_o charge_v to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 5_o and_o 6._o command_v also_o the_o four_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a two_o figure_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n when_o the_o two_o right_a hand_n file_n of_o pike_n be_v command_v to_o charge_n to_o their_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n then_o command_v the_o other_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o first_o three_o rank_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1_o to_o charge_v to_o the_o front_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o musqueteer_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o then_o command_v the_o twenty_o file_n of_o pike_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2_o to_o charge_n to_o the_o rear_n over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o two_o 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pleasure_n desire_v of_o revenge_n or_o some_o other_o unseasonable_a affection_n do_v so_o entangle_v they_o in_o their_o proceed_n as_o they_o never_o attain_v to_o the_o main_a drift_n of_o the_o action_n and_o this_o be_v call_v stumble_v by_o the_o way_n a_o general_n must_v be_v careful_a not_o to_o measure_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o poor_a needy_a and_o undisciplined_a soldier_n by_o the_o garb_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o so_o lie_v such_o project_n of_o difficulty_n as_o be_v very_o unsuitable_a in_o the_o particularity_n of_o occurrence_n to_o that_o which_o his_o soldier_n be_v fit_a to_o execute_v neither_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o soldier_n blood_n as_o though_o man_n be_v make_v only_o to_o fill_v ditch_n and_o to_o be_v the_o woeful_a executioner_n of_o his_o rashness_n of_o all_o victory_n a_o general_n shall_v think_v that_o best_a which_o be_v least_o stain_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o general_n to_o mingle_v love_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o discipline_n they_o that_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o serve_v for_o love_n will_v never_o be_v force_v to_o love_v for_o fear_n because_o love_n open_v the_o heart_n fear_n shut_v it_o that_o encourage_v this_o compel_v and_o victory_n meet_v encouragement_n but_o fly_v compulsion_n if_o thou_o be_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o commander_n dignify_v thy_o place_n by_o thy_o command_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a in_o command_v other_o practise_v upon_o thyself_o a_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o that_o command_n be_v best_a and_o most_o sure_a when_o the_o soldier_n rejoice_v in_o his_o obedience_n what_o soldier_n earn_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n if_o not_o enjoy_v propehsy_v a_o overthrow_n to_o the_o next_o battle_n a_o general_n shall_v rule_v much_o if_o reason_n rule_v he_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o buy_v good_a success_n with_o extraordinary_a labour_n for_o industry_n command_v fortune_n say_v caesar._n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o diligence_n and_o laboursome_a industry_n by_o circumspect_a and_o heedful_a carriage_n seldom_o fail_v either_o by_o hap_n or_o cunning_n to_o make_v good_a that_o part_n wherein_o the_o main_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o where_o the_o lion_n skin_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n there_o let_v he_o take_v part_n of_o the_o fox_n to_o piece_n it_o out_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o a_o general_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a in_o persuade_v a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o any_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n so_o that_o the_o counsel_n thereof_o be_v whole_o impute_v to_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o many_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o man_n judge_v of_o thing_n by_o their_o event_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o the_o blame_n will_v be_v whole_o lay_v upon_o he_o as_o author_n and_o if_o good_a come_v of_o it_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o the_o reward_n come_v much_o short_a of_o the_o loss_n which_o be_v hazard_v the_o sultan_n selimus_n term_v the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v preparation_n as_o some_o report_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v encourage_v by_o one_o of_o his_o bashaw_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia_n to_o undertake_v rather_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sophy_n by_o who_o counsel_n the_o sultan_n be_v persuade_v and_o go_v to_o that_o enterprise_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n but_o come_v into_o a_o very_a vast_a country_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v desert_n and_o very_o few_o river_n and_o find_v there_o those_o difficulty_n which_o long_o since_o have_v ruin_v many_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o distress_v that_o he_o lose_v most_o of_o his_o army_n by_o famine_n and_o plague_n wherefore_o however_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v vanquisher_n he_o cause_v the_o bashaw_n author_n of_o that_o counsel_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n chap._n vii_o some_o observation_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a strength_n for_o army_n to_o be_v of_o and_o what_o proportion_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n dragooner_n and_o pioner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n and_o likewise_o show_v the_o proportion_n of_o pikeman_n and_o musqueteer_n according_a to_o the_o service_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o employ_v upon_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n train_v well_o discipline_v careful_o conduct_v and_o still_o recruit_v upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v destroy_v a_o army_n four_o time_n as_o great_a because_o great_a army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n oftentimes_o destroy_v themselves_o and_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o may_v fight_v with_o a_o army_n three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o big_a and_o beat_v they_o provide_v that_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o ground_n they_o avoid_v be_v surround_v and_o the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o common_o be_v in_o a_o great_a army_n will_v likewise_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v they_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v in_o campagnia_fw-la the_o proportion_n of_o your_o army_n ought_v to_o be_v two_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o the_o service_n of_o your_o army_n shall_v be_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o footman_n unto_o one_o horseman_n and_o sometime_o four_o footman_n to_o one_o horseman_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n provide_v your_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overmaster_v you_o in_o horse_n but_o for_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n when_o your_o service_n shall_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la than_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o many_o pikeman_n as_o musqueteer_n among_o your_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragooner_n but_o where_o your_o service_n lie_v most_o in_o sieges_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o your_o body_n of_o foot_n beside_o your_o dragoon_n two_o musqueteer_n to_o one_o pikeman_n and_o to_o every_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dragooner_n and_o always_o to_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o thousand_o pioner_n whereof_o a_o hundred_o aught_o to_o have_v horse_n as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n a_o retreat_n drawing_z off_z cannon_n in_o a_o battle_n and_o at_o sieges_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o these_o pioner_n shall_v be_v entertain_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n lazy_a for_o each_o soldier_n ought_v to_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o labour_n for_o his_o ordinary_a pay_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n punctual_o and_o willing_o namely_o to_o march_n watch_z fight_z and_o entrench_v himself_o and_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o endure_v with_o obedience_n and_o patience_n labour_n hunger_n cold_a and_o heat_n chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n concern_v
a_o general_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n that_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o punctual_a supply_n of_o his_o army_n with_o money_n ammunition_n victual_n arm_n man_n shoe_n stocking_n shirt_n and_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o march_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o sufficient_a of_o all_o these_o necessary_n therefore_o a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o foresee_v as_o he_o advance_v any_o way_n with_o his_o army_n that_o his_o magazine_n for_o his_o army_n be_v always_o so_o near_o he_o and_o so_o well_o store_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v that_o his_o design_n fail_v not_o for_o want_v of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n and_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o his_o enemy_n be_v never_o able_a to_o cut_v off_o his_o provision_n at_o any_o time_n or_o his_o retreat_n a_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ruin_v his_o army_n upon_o disadvantage_n either_o by_o engage_v they_o unadvised_o in_o battle_n or_o by_o assault_a town_n and_o breach_n rash_o or_o by_o long_a sieges_n or_o long_a winter_n service_n without_o good_a probability_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n to_o prevail_v and_o he_o must_v take_v care_n always_o to_o join_v judgement_n with_o valour_n in_o all_o his_o action_n a_o general_n ought_v careful_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o occasion_n as_o offer_v themselves_o to_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n and_o judicious_o observe_v to_o know_v when_o to_o fight_v and_o when_o not_o a_o good_a commander_n ought_v whole_o to_o avoid_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v but_o of_o small_a moment_n may_v only_o produce_v evil_a effect_n in_o his_o army_n for_o to_o begin_v a_o skirmish_n or_o a_o combat_n wherein_o the_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o employ_v and_o yet_o the_o whole_a fortune_n be_v there_o lay_v to_o stake_n be_v a_o thing_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o rashness_n and_o yet_o i_o hold_v it_o fit_v that_o wise_a and_o experience_a commander_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a enemy_n that_o be_v of_o reputation_n before_o they_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n shall_v cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o by_o some_o light_a skirmish_n to_o the_o end_n that_o beginning_n to_o know_v they_o and_o to_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o they_o may_v be_v rid_v of_o that_o terror_n which_o the_o report_n and_o reputation_n of_o these_o man_n have_v put_v they_o in_o and_o this_o part_n in_o a_o general_n be_v of_o exceed_v great_a importance_n for_o these_o small_a experience_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o cast_v off_o that_o terror_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o enemy_n reputation_n have_v possess_v they_o thus_o livy_n say_v that_o valerius_n corvinus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v some_o small_a skirmish_n with_o the_o samnite_n that_o a_o new_a war_n and_o a_o new_a enemy_n may_v not_o affright_v they_o but_o a_o good_a commander_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o nothing_o arise_v which_o upon_o any_o accident_n may_v take_v away_o the_o courage_n and_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n now_o that_o which_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o their_o courage_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o loss_n and_o therefore_o a_o commander_n shall_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o engage_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o small_a skirmish_n and_o that_o he_o send_v no_o party_n out_o of_o his_o army_n upon_o any_o occasion_n without_o take_v care_n that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o good_a commander_n and_o that_o the_o officer_n that_o command_v such_o party_n have_v order_n not_o to_o engage_v themselves_o with_o the_o enemy_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o certain_a hope_n of_o victory_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o undertake_v to_o guard_v any_o passage_n where_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o whole_a army_n together_o nor_o shall_v he_o keep_v any_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o upon_o loss_n whereof_o his_o utter_a ruin_n follow_v and_o those_o that_o he_o guard_v he_o shall_v take_v such_o care_n both_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o also_o with_o his_o army_n that_o whenever_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o design_n to_o assail_v they_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o force_n to_o the_o rescue_n of_o they_o if_o you_o have_v any_o certain_a hope_n of_o starve_v your_o enemy_n or_o put_v he_o to_o a_o retreat_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n your_o secure_a way_n than_o will_v be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o especial_o if_o your_o enemy_n be_v of_o equal_a strength_n with_o you_o or_o strong_a than_o you_o be_v if_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_n discover_v his_o enemy_n foot_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o their_o night_n quarter_n in_o a_o campagnia_fw-la with_o their_o carriage_n it_o be_v good_a then_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o night_n with_o so_o many_o horse_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o several_a place_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o your_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n upon_o occasion_n if_o it_o fall_v so_o out_o that_o your_o horse_n can_v total_o rout_n your_o enemy_n foot_n let_v they_o have_v order_n to_o fire_v their_o ammunition_n and_o so_o retreat_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a a_o general_n shall_v often_o command_v his_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n to_o fall_v upon_o his_o enemy_n outermost_a horse-quarter_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ready_a easy_a and_o secure_a way_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o break_v a_o enemy_n army_n a_o general_n be_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v for_o make_v trial_n of_o a_o ill-digested_a project_n as_o he_o will_v be_v for_o the_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o speedy_a leave_v of_o any_o such_o enterprise_n do_v excuse_v the_o rashness_n which_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o beginning_n difficulty_n of_o extremity_n be_v never_o better_o clear_v than_o by_o adventurous_a and_o desperate_a undertake_n and_o hence_o grow_v the_o difference_n between_o true_a valour_n and_o foolhardy_a rashness_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o the_o subject_n wherein_o they_o be_v show_v for_o to_o run_v headlong_o into_o strange_a adventure_n upon_o no_o just_a occasion_n be_v to_o show_v more_o levity_n than_o discretion_n and_o again_o to_o use_v the_o like_a boldness_n in_o case_n of_o extremity_n deserve_v the_o opinion_n of_o virtuous_a endeavour_n a_o general_n shall_v always_o be_v careful_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o visit_v his_o frontier_n town_n and_o take_v with_o he_o some_o of_o his_o best_a commander_n and_o some_o of_o his_o choice_a engineer_n and_o to_o see_v what_o fortification_n his_o frontier_n town_n want_v and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o want_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o magazine_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o year_n provision_n and_o that_o he_o give_v especial_a command_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o his_o frontier_n town_n to_o be_v careful_a by_o their_o vigilance_n and_o good_a itnelligence_n to_o prevent_v sudden_a surprise_v and_o valiant_o to_o defend_v their_o town_n and_o provident_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v besiege_v concern_v spy_v you_o must_v be_v always_o suspicious_a of_o they_o because_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a task_n for_o he_o that_o undertake_v so_o it_o be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o employ_v they_o and_o that_o spy_n may_v not_o agree_v to_o give_v false_a advice_n they_o shall_v be_v examine_v several_o that_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o their_o advice_n you_o may_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o verification_n of_o those_o which_o speak_v true_a or_o false_a you_o shall_v know_v who_o betray_v you_o or_o do_v you_o true_a service_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o beware_v of_o your_o own_o spy_n you_o must_v also_o take_v heed_n of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n which_o you_o must_v pre-suppose_a you_o have_v in_o your_o camp_n for_o this_o reason_n beside_o the_o secrecy_n which_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o enterprise_n it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v a_o charge_n by_o publish_v in_o a_o still_a way_n that_o you_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a design_n to_o that_o which_o you_o purpose_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o so_o these_o spy_n may_v report_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a to_o they_o for_o they_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o who_o give_v they_o most_o a_o general_n must_v take_v care_n that_o he_o have_v continual_o spy_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n to_o know_v when_o his_o enemy_n move_v and_o
fight_v wherefore_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v half_a your_o horseman_n to_o watch_v on_o horseback_n one_o half_a of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o other_o the_o other_o half_o of_o the_o night_n and_o when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o of_o your_o horseman_n must_v be_v saddle_v and_o the_o officer_n and_o horseman_n be_v in_o their_o clothes_n your_o innermost_a horse-quarter_n which_o lie_v safe_a than_o your_o outermost_a horse-quarter_n when_o the_o one_o half_a of_o your_o horseman_n watch_v the_o other_o half_o may_v be_v unsaddle_v but_o your_o officer_n and_o horseman_n must_v not_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o officer_n in_o each_o quarter_n ought_v to_o have_v order_n upon_o any_o alarm_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v in_o arm_n they_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o haste_n they_o can_v to_o assist_v their_o comrade_n that_o be_v assault_v in_o their_o quarter_n and_o that_o a_o officer_n in_o chief_a in_o each_o quarter_n go_v two_o or_o three_o round_n in_o a_o night_n and_o this_o order_n of_o watch_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o your_o horse-quarter_n if_o you_o lie_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o any_o garrison_n of_o your_o enemy_n that_o be_v able_a to_o affront_v any_o of_o your_o quarter_n the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n ought_v always_o upon_o a_o march_n to_o give_v out_o two_o word_n at_o night_n the_o one_o for_o a_o watchword_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o field-word_n the_o officer_n ought_v to_o receive_v both_o but_o the_o soldier_n only_o the_o field-word_n the_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o alarm_n town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o champaign_n country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o horse-quarter_n the_o town_n and_o village_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o enclose_a country_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o foot-quarter_n chap._n xviii_o some_o certain_a observation_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o fight_n of_o battle_n and_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o a_o army_n we_o may_v observe_v two_o especial_a end_n which_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o strive_v to_o achieve_v victory_n and_o over_o master_v their_o enemy_n the_o latter_a by_o cunning_a and_o wise_o carry_v of_o a_o matter_n before_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o blow_n the_o former_a by_o forceable_a mean_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o the_o better_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latter_a end_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v embrace_v as_o the_o safe_a course_n in_o these_o uncertain_a and_o casual_a event_n for_o that_o which_o rest_v upon_o corporal_a strength_n and_o make_v execution_n the_o way_n to_o a_o conclusion_n be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o little_a certainty_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o war_n the_o most_o glorious_a and_o most_o 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to_o avoid_v and_o therefore_o the_o general_n and_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n the_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v do_v best_o this_o way_n those_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n that_o you_o send_v before_o for_o a_o guard_n with_o the_o quarter-master-general_n and_o his_o attendant_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o quarter_n as_o soon_o as_o those_o troop_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n shall_v quarter_v they_o ought_v to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n and_o scout_n several_a way_n to_o discover_v and_o to_o search_v for_o ambushment_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n ought_v to_o keep_v guard_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n about_o the_o quarter_n till_o night_n and_o such_o foot_n soldier_n as_o you_o send_v before_o to_o preserve_v the_o foot_n quarter_n from_o be_v pillage_v aught_o to_o be_v two_o out_o of_o every_o company_n a_o pikeman_n and_o a_o musqueteer_n and_o a_o sergeant_n out_o of_o each_o regiment_n to_o command_v they_o and_o two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o captain_n out_o of_o the_o three_o brigade_n of_o foot_n to_o command_v all_o the_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o preserve_v the_o foot_n quarter_n from_o be_v pillage_v by_o their_o comrade_n these_o soldier_n and_o officer_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o order_n over_o night_n for_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o march_v with_o the_o pioner_n as_o a_o guard_n for_o they_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a soldier_n may_v most_o convenient_o do_v these_o two_o service_n under_o one_o the_o carriage_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o horse_n officer_n especial_o the_o carriage_n for_o such_o officer_n as_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o out-quarter_n with_o the_o foot_n carriages_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o army_n the_o commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n the_o quarter-master-general_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n the_o provost-general_n all_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v lodge_v within_o the_o general_n quarter_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n the_o major-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o major_n of_o the_o brigade_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n aught_o to_o go_v before_o to_o the_o quarter_n to_o view_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o quarter_n the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o the_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n that_o be_v assure_v to_o have_v out-watche_n at_o night_n aught_o to_o go_v somewhat_o before_o their_o regiment_n to_o know_v of_o the_o major_a of_o the_o brigade_n where_o the_o place_n be_v that_o the_o company_n of_o their_o regiment_n shall_v guard_v that_o night_n with_o their_o order_n for_o the_o same_o then_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o these_o regiment_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o out-watche_n for_o the_o night_n know_v what_o guard_v the_o company_n of_o the_o regiment_n shall_v have_v that_o night_n and_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o order_n for_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o meet_v their_o regiment_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o quarter_n that_o they_o may_v conduct_v the_o company_n of_o their_o regiment_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o night_n the_o near_a way_n to_o their_o guard_n see_v it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n for_o company_n that_o be_v tire_v to_o remove_v from_o their_o regiment_n to_o their_o guard_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o settle_a themselves_o for_o rest_n after_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n or_o both_o have_v have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o secure_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o infantry_n from_o all_o danger_n of_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o place_v good_a guard_n in_o convenient_a place_n then_o if_o the_o infantry_n be_v quarter_v all_o together_o the_o general_n or_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n or_o the_o serjeant-major-general_n of_o the_o infantry_n one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v every_o night_n one_o round_a or_o two_o beside_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v appoint_v a_o colonel_n to_o go_v the_o grand_a round_n every_o night_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o fail_v to_o go_v two_o round_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o all_o grand_a round_n or_o any_o other_o round_n to_o give_v the_o word_n than_o to_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o you_o quarter_n your_o brigade_n of_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o than_o the_o major-general_n of_o the_o foot_n must_v trust_v to_o the_o care_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o colonel_n and_o major_n of_o the_o brigade_n for_o the_o set_n out_o of_o their_o guard_n and_o go_v the_o round_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o brigade_n with_o which_o he_o lodge_v himself_o the_o major-general_n ought_v always_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o brigade_n that_o they_o appoint_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n for_o the_o grand_a round_n and_o that_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o go_v two_o round_n at_o the_o least_o there_o must_v be_v likewise_o appoint_v a_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n to_o every_o regiment_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o quarter_n to_o see_v that_o the_o corporal_n and_o sentry_n at_o each_o colour_n keep_v good_a watch_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o each_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n within_o the_o quarter_n keep_v good_a order_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n within_o his_o quarter_n make_v no_o fire_n in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o may_v endanger_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o quarter_n i_o will_v now_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o quarter_a of_o the_o horse_n which_o you_o ought_v always_o to_o quarter_n withoutside_o of_o the_o foot_n the_o horse-quarter_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o near_o together_o as_o convenient_o you_o may_v lay_v they_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assist_v one_o the_o other_o upon_o any_o sudden_a fall_n on_o their_o quarter_n in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o you_o may_v quarter_v your_o horse_n the_o near_a together_o you_o may_v by_o send_v out_o party_n of_o horse_n before_o cause_n the_o country_n people_n to_o bring_v in_o provision_n both_o for_o your_o horseman_n and_o their_o horse_n into_o the_o chief_a village_n or_o town_n where_o you_o be_v to_o quarter_v your_o horse_n the_o which_o the_o country_n people_n will_v most_o willing_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o quarter_a of_o any_o horseman_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v your_o troop_n will_v lodge_v much_o the_o safe_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o hard_a thing_n that_o i_o do_v know_v that_o belong_v to_o horse-service_n for_o a_o commander_n of_o horse_n judicious_o to_o order_v his_o horse_n guard_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o quarter_n at_o night_n and_o the_o best_a way_n for_o do_v the_o same_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v this_o you_o ought_v to_o lodge_v in_o your_o outermost_a quarter_n of_o horse_n which_o lie_n next_o your_o enemy_n and_o before_o you_o draw_v your_o horse_n into_o their_o quarter_n you_o ought_v to_o set_v out_o your_o guard_n and_o send_v out_o of_o your_o guard_n some_o small_a party_n several_a way_n and_o when_o those_o that_o you_o have_v send_v out_o be_v return_v you_o ought_v to_o send_v out_o more_o to_o discover_v any_o party_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o to_o search_v for_o ambushment_n your_o dragooner_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o your_o out-quarter_n of_o horse_n aught_o to_o guard_v the_o highway_n that_o come_v into_o your_o quarter_n and_o against_o such_o guard_n of_o the_o dragoon_n as_o you_o keep_v upon_o the_o highway_n you_o ought_v to_o barricado_v your_o highway_n up_o with_o something_o or_o other_o that_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v and_o let_v the_o pioner_n make_v you_o another_o way_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o your_o guard_n from_o your_o quarter_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o have_v a_o hundred_o pioner_n to_o be_v horse_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o outermost_a horse-quarter_n next_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o stop_n up_o of_o some_o passage_n and_o for_o the_o make_n of_o other_o that_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n likewise_o upon_o the_o way_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pioner_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o guard_n of_o dragooner_n and_o all_o your_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o have_v swine-feather_n the_o which_o the_o dragooner_n ought_v to_o stick_v up_o without_o side_n of_o the_o avenue_n and_o in_o the_o avenue_n that_o the_o pioner_n have_v make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o out_o guard_n of_o horse_n one_o guard_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v the_o alarm_n at_o that_o distance_n whereby_o you_o may_v have_v leisure_n to_o put_v yourself_o in_o order_n to_o
ever_o quail_v the_o courage_n because_o those_o good_a order_n reinforce_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o fury_n both_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o hope_n of_o overcome_v which_o never_o fail_v while_n good_a order_n and_o good_a discipline_n hold_v firm_a you_o ought_v not_o to_o despise_v and_o think_v too_o mean_o of_o your_o enemy_n for_o that_o will_v not_o only_o beget_v negligence_n in_o your_o own_o army_n but_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o your_o enemy_n army_n and_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a the_o valour_n of_o a_o few_o may_v surmount_v the_o number_n of_o many_o and_o if_o you_o be_v break_v by_o your_o enemy_n that_o you_o despise_v you_o double_v your_o own_o disgrace_n by_o your_o rash_a and_o indiscreet_a arrogance_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o chance_n and_o to_o touch_v some_o particularity_n thereby_o to_o show_v evident_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o the_o casualty_n of_o warlike_a attempt_n let_v a_o man_n consider_v by_o how_o many_o accident_n the_o mighty_a army_n be_v many_o time_n disperse_v and_o dissipate_v and_o the_o great_a enterprise_n overthrow_v as_o sometime_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n sometime_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o officer_n or_o soldier_n sometime_o by_o tempest_n or_o unseasonable_a weather_n sometime_o again_o by_o plague_n or_o disease_n in_o the_o camp_n otherwhiles_o by_o sudden_a fear_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o soldier_n without_o cause_n sometime_o as_o guicciardine_n note_v by_o a_o commandment_n either_o not_o well_o understand_v or_o ill_o execute_v by_o a_o little_a temerity_n of_o disorder_n by_o some_o vain_a word_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o mean_a soldier_n and_o last_o say_v he_o by_o infinite_a change_n which_o happen_v at_o unaware_o unpossible_a to_o be_v foresee_v and_o prevent_v by_o the_o wit_n or_o counsel_n of_o any_o man_n which_o show_v that_o no_o humane_a wit_n be_v able_a of_o itself_o sufficient_o to_o govern_v a_o army_n and_o that_o god_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o success_n of_o battle_n and_o dispose_v of_o victory_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n xix_o some_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o retreat_n of_o a_o army_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o honourable_a retreat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o military_a art_n and_o worthy_a the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o general_n to_o be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o sure_a retreat_n for_o those_o that_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o can_v easy_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o war_n but_o to_o return_v home_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o leader_n when_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o retreat_v with_o his_o army_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a his_o retreat_n be_v not_o through_o any_o place_n but_o such_o as_o his_o pioner_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o where_o three_o or_o four_o may_v march_v in_o breast_n beside_o the_o way_n for_o the_o carriage_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n of_o receive_v a_o defeat_n than_o when_o a_o retreat_n be_v make_v at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n but_o if_o you_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o prevent_v danger_n than_o to_o raise_v some_o work_n near_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a place_n you_o can_v find_v if_o you_o retreat_n in_o the_o night_n with_o your_o army_n and_o have_v pass_v any_o narrow_a passage_n with_o your_o troop_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o you_o to_o give_v command_n that_o some_o caltrap_n be_v throw_v into_o those_o narrow_a passage_n to_o spoil_v your_o enemy_n horse_n if_o they_o follow_v your_o troop_n and_o if_o you_o retreat_n in_o the_o daytime_n with_o your_o army_n the_o aforesaid_a caltrap_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o be_v throw_v into_o dirty_a and_o watery_a passage_n a_o retreat_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a action_n that_o can_v be_v undertake_v by_o any_o commander_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o commander_n better_a to_o retreat_v in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n because_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o pursue_v a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n and_o if_o he_o that_o retreat_v be_v careful_a to_o lay_v his_o ambush_n well_o he_o may_v soon_o do_v a_o mischief_n to_o his_o enemy_n than_o his_o enemy_n to_o he_o likewise_o it_o be_v better_a to_o retreat_v with_o part_n of_o a_o army_n than_o with_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v best_o to_o march_v as_o far_o at_o first_o as_o possible_o you_o may_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o space_n before_o the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v you_o for_o so_o the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o follow_v you_o with_o small_a troop_n and_o with_o great_a force_n they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v you_o beside_o the_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o will_v find_v by_o follow_v you_o will_v much_o discourage_v they_o some_o commander_n now_o adays_o who_o skill_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v the_o abc_n in_o the_o art_n military_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o think_v it_o a_o blemish_n to_o their_o honour_n to_o make_v a_o private_a retreat_n in_o the_o night_n but_o this_o be_v that_o that_o i_o will_v say_v of_o such_o gallant_n presumption_n and_o ignorance_n be_v two_o bad_a counsellor_n in_o war._n chap._n xx._n some_o observation_n concern_v the_o stop_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o passage_n either_o over_o river_n or_o difficult_a and_o mountainous_a place_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o will_v speak_v something_o of_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o a_o army_n upon_o a_o river_n if_o your_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o be_v not_o passable_a but_o upon_o two_o or_o three_o place_n without_o make_v a_o bridge_n i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n upon_o the_o chief_a passage_n over_o the_o river_n there_o you_o ought_v to_o attend_v your_o enemy_n with_o all_o your_o force_n if_o you_o may_v find_v there_o sufficient_a provision_n for_o your_o army_n to_o subsist_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o two_o ford_n or_o passable_a place_n if_o they_o may_v be_v command_v each_o of_o they_o by_o one_o sconce_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a then_o for_o you_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o two_o sconce_n and_o to_o see_v they_o well_o furnish_v with_o cannon_n man_n ammunition_n and_o victual_n but_o here_o you_o must_v note_v if_o your_o enemy_n do_v bring_v with_o he_o punt_v or_o boat_n for_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n or_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v boat_n out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n than_o i_o conceive_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o sconce_n be_v a_o needless_a labour_n therefore_o than_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o march_v with_o your_o whole_a army_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o your_o enemy_n march_v on_o the_o other_o if_o the_o country_n in_o your_o march_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v you_o provision_n for_o your_o army_n and_o so_o to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n as_o he_o pass_v the_o river_n or_o after_o your_o enemy_n have_v possess_v the_o river_n if_o you_o think_v you_o have_v force_n sufficient_a to_o encounter_v he_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o most_o dangerous_a and_o unsouldierlike_a action_n for_o any_o commander_n to_o divide_v his_o force_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o passage_n against_o a_o army_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o river_n or_o any_o other_o straight_o and_o difficult_a passage_n for_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v all_o your_o fortune_n in_o danger_n and_o not_o all_o your_o force_n to_o do_v so_o be_v a_o manifest_a folly_n he_o be_v never_o think_v a_o good_a gamester_n that_o will_v hazard_v his_o whole_a rest_n upon_o less_o than_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o whole_a game_n my_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v these_o if_o your_o enemy_n force_v one_o of_o those_o passage_n that_o you_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v or_o find_v out_o some_o other_o passage_n that_o be_v not_o guard_v you_o will_v find_v much_o trouble_n and_o pain_n before_o you_o can_v draw_v your_o force_n together_o and_o very_o likely_a the_o enemy_n may_v prevent_v you_o from_o do_v it_o either_o by_o force_v you_o to_o fight_v before_o your_o force_n be_v come_v to_o you_o or_o by_o keep_v you_o from_o join_v your_o force_n together_o again_o and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o your_o force_n must_v leave_v the_o passage_n which_o they_o be_v to_o guard_v or_o lose_v it_o by_o some_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o fear_n and_o terror_n strike_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n which_o trust_v in_o that_o place_n that_o
any_o he_o ought_v to_o begin_v his_o approach_n from_o thence_o the_o best_a time_n to_o assault_v the_o outwork_n will_v be_v in_o the_o night_n through_o all_o dry_a mote_n you_o be_v to_o approach_v the_o rampire_n of_o a_o town_n by_o gallery_n under_o ground_n under_o the_o dry_a mote_n of_o the_o town_n and_o through_o all_o wet_a mote_n you_o be_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o town_n by_o gallery_n above_o ground_n but_o in_o run_v your_o gallery_n under_o a_o dry_a mote_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o carry_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o your_o gallery_n the_o next_o thing_n you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o be_v that_o you_o do_v inform_v yourself_o right_o before_o you_o begin_v your_o gallery_n of_o what_o depth_n the_o mote_n be_v that_o you_o may_v begin_v to_o make_v your_o gallery_n so_o far_o back_o as_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o run_v your_o gallery_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o enemy_n mote_n 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to_o be_v some_o soldier_n appoint_v to_o carry_v fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o break_n open_v the_o gate_n of_o a_o town_n when_o a_o port_n be_v open_v let_v the_o officer_n have_v order_n present_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o market_n place_n with_o their_o soldier_n for_o clear_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o that_o place_n and_o you_o ought_v to_o command_v the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n that_o no_o man_n offer_v to_o pillage_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n until_o all_o the_o enemy_n within_o the_o town_n that_o carry_v arm_n be_v either_o kill_v or_o disarm_v beside_o the_o word_n you_o give_v to_o your_o soldier_n to_o know_v one_o the_o other_o by_o you_o shall_v command_v they_o to_o wear_v something_o about_o they_o that_o they_o may_v know_v one_o the_o other_o from_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o officer_n when_o they_o assault_v a_o town_n do_v find_v the_o town_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n by_o raise_v any_o work_n within_o the_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n than_o a_o chief_a commander_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o assault_n that_o in_o case_n they_o find_v any_o such_o thing_n than_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o best_a to_o plant_v themselves_o with_o their_o soldier_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rampire_n only_o which_o must_v be_v do_v by_o help_n of_o the_o engineer_n work-basis_n and_o pioner_n who_o must_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n with_o saccot_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o to_o fortify_v any_o place_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o if_o occasion_n require_v the_o like_a order_n must_v be_v observe_v in_o assault_v of_o outwork_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o in_o this_o last_o observation_n concern_v the_o assault_a of_o a_o town_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n oven_n to_o heat_n cannon-bullet_n red-hot_a upon_o all_o such_o battery_n whereby_o you_o can_v convenient_o come_v to_o shoot_v 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and_o your_o mortar-piece_n with_o their_o granade_n then_o spring_v your_o mine_n and_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o this_o discourse_n there_o be_v two_o way_n for_o block_v up_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o a_o river_n the_o first_o be_v you_o must_v make_v of_o iron_n a_o thing_n in_o form_n of_o a_o frisrutter_n the_o beam_n through_o which_o the_o cross-bar_n go_v must_v be_v twelve_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o the_o cross-bar_n that_o go_v through_o the_o beam_n must_v be_v of_o that_o length_n that_o when_o one_o of_o these_o iron_n frisrutters_n be_v set_v down_o into_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n the_o cross-bar_n of_o the_o iron_n frisrutter_n must_v be_v of_o that_o length_n as_o to_o reach_v upon_o a_o high-water_n within_o six_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a invention_n that_o i_o know_v for_o the_o block_v up_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n there_o be_v no_o way_n that_o i_o know_v to_o remove_v these_o frisrutter_n out_o of_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n which_o be_v block_v up_o with_o they_o and_o have_v so_o many_o of_o these_o frisrutter_n make_v in_o a_o readiness_n beforehand_o as_o will_v block_n up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n upon_o which_o you_o have_v a_o design_n and_o have_v all_o other_o necessary_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o let_n of_o those_o frisrutter_n down_o into_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n you_o may_v block_n up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n time_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o block_v up_o a_o haven_n or_o river_n by_o throw_v great_a stone_n into_o they_o and_o leave_v small_a passage_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o this_o invention_n the_o king_n of_o france_n win_v rochel_n chap._n xxiii_o some_o direction_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o a_o army_n that_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n if_o a_o enemy_n be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n it_o most_o often_o prove_v hard_a to_o remove_v he_o if_o he_o have_v man_n enough_o to_o defend_v his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o keep_v his_o approach_n the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o remove_v a_o enemy_n which_o be_v entrench_v before_o a_o town_n be_v these_o four_o the_o first_o be_v to_o attempt_v the_o cut_n off_o your_o enemy_n provision_n from_o he_o the_o second_o be_v if_o your_o enemy_n have_v by_o oversight_n leave_v some_o hill_n near_o the_o town_n without_o his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n unfortified_a and_o if_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o that_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v command_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o and_o the_o town_n than_o you_o may_v by_o possess_v yourself_o of_o these_o hill_n force_v your_o way_n to_o the_o town_n either_o by_o a_o forceable_a assault_n under_o the_o shelter_n of_o your_o cannon_n or_o by_o approach_n or_o if_o any_o hill_n lie_v so_o that_o you_o may_v command_v the_o ground_n close_o within_o your_o enemy_n line_n of_o circumvolation_n plant_v ordnance_n on_o they_o that_o your_o man_n may_v under_o succour_n of_o your_o ordnance_n be_v able_a to_o force_v your_o enemy_n line_n of_o circumvolation_n than_o you_o may_v beat_v he_o off_o his_o line_n of_o circumvolation_n and_o so_o force_v his_o quarter_n the_o three_o way_n be_v to_o march_v into_o some_o of_o your_o enemy_n country_n the_o four_o and_o last_o way_n be_v to_o besiege_v some_o of_o his_o chief_a town_n that_o you_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n do_v want_v either_o man_n victual_n or_o ammunition_n such_o horse_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o garrison_n in_o a_o siege_n if_o a_o garrison_n lie_v so_o that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v relieve_v with_o ammunition_n than_o the_o
governor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o powder-mill_n in_o his_o town_n and_o in_o his_o magazine_n good_a store_n of_o brimstone_n and_o one_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o make_v of_o powder_n and_o another_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o make_v match_n and_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o sow_v at_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o hempseed_n for_o the_o make_n of_o match_n if_o the_o corn-mill_n about_o a_o town_n lie_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v able_a to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o than_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o see_v his_o town_n furnish_v with_o hand-mill_n he_o must_v also_o have_v a_o special_a care_n that_o his_o wall_n be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o scale_v the_o gate_n of_o his_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o be_v petar_v now_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v petar_v the_o port_n be_v to_o have_v draw-bridge_n and_o halfmoon_n without_o the_o port_n and_o portcullise_n at_o the_o port_n and_o turn-pike_n upon_o the_o highway_n right_a against_o your_o halfmoon_n the_o way_n for_o the_o round_n ought_v to_o be_v easy_a and_o convenient_a the_o sentinel_n well_o set_v the_o guard_n very_o exact_a and_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o watch_n shall_v always_o draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n and_o if_o you_o suspect_v any_o officer_n or_o soldier_n for_o betray_v your_o town_n as_o in_o civil_a war_n soldier_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v or_o when_o they_o be_v ill_o pay_v then_o must_v you_o order_v your_o guard_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v your_o company_n that_o watch_v draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n upon_o the_o parrado_n place_n every_o night_n when_o they_o have_v draw_v lot_n for_o their_o guard_n let_v those_o company_n who_o lot_n fall_v to_o watch_v at_o the_o port_n be_v order_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o company_n who_o lot_n fall_v to_o watch_v at_o a_o port_n let_v the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o company_n watch_v at_o the_o port_n that_o be_v appoint_v they_o by_o lot_n and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o one_o of_o the_o halfmoon_n at_o one_o of_o the_o other_o port_n next_o adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o company_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n now_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o if_o a_o governor_n will_v have_v his_o town_n secure_v from_o sudden_a surprise_v he_o must_v have_v always_o without_o the_o port_n of_o his_o town_n halfmoon_n and_o turn-pike_n upon_o the_o highway_n right_a against_o the_o halfmoon_n and_o portcullise_n at_o his_o port_n the_o gentleman_n that_o be_v to_o watch_v at_o each_o portcullis_n ought_v to_o be_v four_o which_o must_v be_v draw_v and_o relieve_v from_o the_o main-guard_n these_o gentleman_n ought_v to_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o portcullise_n stand_v until_o they_o be_v relieve_v and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o main-guard_n ought_v always_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n all_o the_o other_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o watch_v according_a unto_o their_o lot_n all_o mean_n must_v be_v use_v to_o hinder_v intelligence_n and_o treachery_n the_o guard_n double_v always_o upon_o market-day_n and_o fair-day_n and_o upon_o any_o alarm_n those_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n ought_v to_o repair_v with_o their_o arm_n speedy_o to_o their_o colour_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o company_n be_v to_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n possible_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o place_n that_o be_v appoint_v they_o to_o defend_v upon_o any_o alarm_n thus_o much_o every_o company_n that_o have_v not_o the_o watch_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v order_n for_o the_o same_o beforehand_o if_o you_o mistrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o townsman_n you_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a main-guard_n upon_o the_o marketplace_n and_o small_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o cross-street_n and_o then_o make_v it_o death_n for_o any_o townsman_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o house_n upon_o any_o alarm_n and_o if_o the_o townsman_n have_v any_o meeting_n together_o at_o any_o time_n without_o the_o governors_n consent_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v the_o like_a must_v be_v observe_v if_o they_o be_v find_v out_o of_o their_o house_n after_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n likewise_o if_o you_o mistrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o townsman_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o work_n raise_v against_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o must_v face_v the_o town_n and_o command_v part_n of_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o port_n in_o this_o work_n you_o ought_v to_o build_v place_n for_o to_o keep_v your_o magazine_n in_o and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o work_n without_o the_o port_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a work_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o draw-bridge_n and_o a_o port_n cullis_n and_o the_o draw-bridge_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v down_o or_o let_v down_o but_o at_o relief_n time_n the_o port_n of_o your_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v at_o sunsetting_a and_o to_o be_v open_v a_o little_a after_o sunrising_n before_o you_o open_v your_o port_n in_o a_o morning_n you_o ought_v to_o send_v out_o small_a party_n to_o search_v all_o the_o suspicious_a place_n about_o the_o town_n for_o ambush_n after_o these_o party_n be_v return_v find_v no_o danger_n you_o may_v open_v your_o port_n and_o set_v out_o your_o day-guard_n for_o the_o security_n of_o your_o cattle_n and_o then_o the_o townsman_n may_v drive_v forth_o their_o cattle_n you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o watch_v continual_o on_o the_o high_a steeple_n in_o your_o town_n to_o give_v you_o notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o any_o enemy_n by_o day_n or_o of_o any_o alarm_n or_o fire_n by_o night_n a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n shall_v be_v careful_a always_o to_o have_v party_n abroad_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v his_o own_o quarter_n and_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n and_o especial_a care_n must_v be_v take_v for_o get_v constant_a intelligence_n from_o the_o next_o frontier_n town_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o he_o have_v as_o many_o outwork_n raise_v about_o his_o town_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o not_o more_o and_o that_o all_o his_o outwork_n be_v command_v by_o the_o rampire_n of_o the_o town_n if_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o town_n require_v it_o and_o if_o a_o governor_n may_v by_o raise_v a_o sconce_n or_o two_o secure_a his_o town_n and_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o sconce_n which_o he_o raise_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n be_v raise_v in_o such_o convenient_a place_n that_o a_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o besiege_v the_o town_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o plant_v himself_o between_o the_o sconce_n and_o the_o town_n in_o the_o fortify_v of_o a_o town_n if_o the_o governor_n lie_v many_o elm_n or_o oak-tree_n in_o the_o bulwark_n which_o he_o raise_v about_o the_o town_n he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o good_a prevention_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o mine_v his_o bulwark_n and_o likewise_o it_o do_v strengthen_v his_o bulwark_n very_o much_o against_o batteries_n if_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o horse_n meat_n sufficient_a for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v in_o the_o garrison_n answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o provision_n in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o provide_v more_o than_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o send_v away_o so_o many_o of_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o have_v not_o meat_n sufficient_a for_o to_o hold_v out_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o provision_n or_o such_o as_o he_o suppose_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o party_n likewise_o if_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n find_v that_o he_o have_v more_o outwork_n than_o his_o soldier_n be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o then_o to_o slight_v those_o outwork_n that_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v have_v less_o occasion_n to_o use_v a_o governor_n must_v be_v careful_a of_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n and_o skill_n valiant_o to_o defend_v his_o outwork_n for_o next_o man_n flesh_n outwork_n be_v the_o best_a strength_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o town_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o town_n as_o often_o as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v enforce_v he_o to_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o enemy_n approach_n and_o the_o