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to_o sally_n out_o likewise_o all_o his_o horse-troope_n be_v to_o assist_v they_o he_o also_o provide_v all_o the_o bedees_n and_o jades_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o horse_n of_o no_o service_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o old_a furniture_n and_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n fashion_v of_o wood_n these_o be_v to_o come_v soft_o on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n see_v such_o a_o great_a and_o unexpected_a strength_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v dismay_v which_o thing_n indeed_o have_v take_v effect_n have_v those_o suppose_a harquebusier_n come_v up_o as_o they_o be_v command_v but_o they_o fetch_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n about_o that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v back_o the_o other_o troop_n to_o the_o port_n before_o they_o come_v in_o view_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o ammnnition_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o enemy_n perceive_v those_o false_a troop_n but_o they_o disorderly_o retreat_v into_o those_o trench_n they_o have_v then_o make_v and_o have_v the_o state_n soldier_n than_o have_v powder_n and_o shot_n to_o have_v pursue_v a_o charge_n in_o their_o disorder_n they_o have_v questionless_a rout_z they_o chap._n clvi_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o mennon_n of_o rhodes_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n mennon_n of_o rhodes_n find_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n wherein_o he_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n on_o the_o plain_n send_v unto_o his_o enemy_n camp_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o fugitive_n who_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a mennon_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n go_v away_o at_o that_o instant_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o great_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n there_o be_v send_v away_o certain_a band_n who_o they_o see_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o be_v further_o opportune_v by_o the_o say_a fugitive_n to_o take_v this_o advantage_n they_o may_v easy_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o disorder_n ruin_v mennon_n camp_n to_o this_o the_o enemy_n condescend_v and_o straightways_o fally_v out_o of_o their_o strong_a trench_n to_o assail_v those_o who_o by_o this_o project_n overthrow_v they_o for_o their_o too_o much_o credulity_n chap._n clvii_o how_o marcellus_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n cut_v off_o hanibal_n force_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o nola._n one_o bantius_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o cane_n be_v fore_o wound_v by_o hannibal_n and_o by_o he_o also_o take_v prisoner_n he_o use_v he_o very_o noble_o with_o gift_n and_o fair_a promise_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v quiet_o to_o the_o besiege_a town_n of_o nola_n think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o betray_v the_o town_n to_o hannibal_n but_o marcellus_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o town_n perceive_v by_o the_o strange_a carriage_n of_o bantius_n that_o hannibal_n have_v infect_v he_o whereupon_o marcellus_n close_v with_o he_o by_o fair_a speech_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o mighty_a protestation_n of_o preferment_n and_o honour_n whereby_o he_o win_v his_o love_n and_o discover_v unto_o he_o that_o hannibal_n intend_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n at_o such_o a_o time_n which_o according_o he_o do_v but_o marcellus_n have_v make_v ready_a for_o resistance_n have_v prepare_v certain_a troop_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o several_a place_n unexpected_o vanquish_v they_o thus_o by_o make_v use_n of_o a_o traitor_n a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v chap._n clviii_o a_o policy_n which_o scipio_n use_v to_o weaken_v and_o dishearten_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n before_o he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n scipio_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a against_o asdrubal_n daily_o they_o draw_v themselves_o into_o battle_n yet_o not_o attempt_v to_o charge_v either_o the_o other_o whereupon_o they_o firm_o conclude_v that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o they_o shall_v fight_v their_o battle_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o they_o before_o have_v practise_v but_o scipio_n be_v politic_a victual_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o man_n in_o the_o night_n and_o draw_v out_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n by_o peep_n of_o day_n to_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o hasdrubal_n camp_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o present_a fight_n scipio_n now_o present_o alter_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n early_o than_o former_o he_o be_v wont_a yet_o he_o protract_v the_o execution_n of_o battle_n only_o use_v light_a skirmish_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o feed_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n until_o at_o length_n he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o faint_a for_o lack_v of_o rest_n and_o food_n about_o noon_n he_o advance_v his_o wing_n forward_o a_o good_a pace_n leave_v his_o main_a battle_n a_o good_a space_n behind_o march_v leisurely_o after_o also_o he_o draw_v out_o a_o division_n which_o wheel_v about_o and_o charge_v hasdrubal_n wing_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o his_o own_o wing_n be_v in_o the_o front_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v overcharge_v yet_o hasdrubal_n battle_n dare_v not_o stir_v to_o assist_v fear_v scipio_n battle_n and_o have_v they_o march_v forward_o to_o have_v charge_v
this_o receipt_n then_o strong_o bind_v with_o pack-thread_n and_o coat_v with_o moult_a pitch_n make_v therein_o but_o one_o vent_n of_o a_o inch_n deep_a wherein_o must_v be_v put_v fine_a powder_n to_o prime_a it_o bruise_v very_o small_a this_o be_v fire_v with_o a_o match_n after_o it_o have_v burn_v awhile_o ding_o it_o into_o any_o water_n it_o will_v rise_v and_o burn_v furious_o upon_o the_o top_n this_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n float_n or_o gallery_n that_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v need_v no_o figure_n to_o demonstrate_v this_o chap._n ccxlviii_o of_o certain_a earthen_a bottle_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o be_v throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v certain_a earthen_a bottle_n to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o round_a fashion_n be_v not_o half_o burn_v be_v best_a for_o this_o use_n they_o be_v invent_v to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n rank_n or_o to_o astonish_v they_o be_v whirl_v out_o of_o the_o soldier_n hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n the_o device_n be_v this_o have_v get_v as_o many_o of_o these_o bottle_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a these_o must_v be_v fill_v half_o full_a of_o serpentine_a powder_n or_o somewhat_o more_o there_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o a_o quantity_n of_o hog_n grease_n oil_n of_o stone_n brimstone_n saltpetre_n twice_o refine_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la pitch_n these_o be_v stir_v together_o over_o a_o soft_a fire_n in_o some_o earthen_a vessel_n this_o composition_n be_v put_v into_o the_o bottle_n with_o fine_a powder_n bruise_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o fire_n sudden_o the_o bottle_n be_v to_o have_v a_o cord_n to_o throw_v it_o by_o this_o have_v wrought_v strange_a effect_n also_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o composition_n which_o be_v besmear_v about_o rope_n end_n and_o hoop_n which_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v from_o a_o wall_n upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v burn_v and_o disorder_v they_o wonderful_o especial_o at_o the_o scale_n of_o a_o wall_n the_o composition_n be_v this_o take_v sulphur_n in_o meal_n six_o part_n of_o rozin_n in_o meal_n three_o part_n these_o be_v melt_v in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o slow_a fire_n then_o take_v stone-pitch_n one_o part_n hard_a wax_n one_o part_n end_n of_o tow_n half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la half_a a_o quarter_n part_n of_o camphire_n â…›_n part_n these_o be_v also_o melt_v together_o there_o must_v be_v stir_v into_o it_o saltpeeter-meale_n two_o part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v off_o the_o fire_n there_o must_v be_v four_o part_n of_o bruise_a powder_n mix_v with_o it_o these_o be_v oint_v upon_o hoop_n and_o rope_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o light_v they_o can_v be_v quench_v but_o will_v burn_v the_o enemy_n to_o death_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n ccxlix_o how_o a_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o ordâ—red_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o for_o the_o flank_a of_o a_o battalion_n of_o pike_n the_o use_n of_o this_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v very_o excellent_a both_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o breach_n bridge_n port_n or_o to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o division_n of_o pike_n or_o flank_v the_o pike_n in_o battle_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v wonderful_o shake_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o man_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v they_o too_o and_o fro_o and_o to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n strange_a exploit_n may_v be_v perform_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o a_o frame_n be_v make_v of_o board_n or_o plank_n three_o story_n high_a one_o story_n half_o a_o foot_n above_o the_o other_o and_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o behind_o one_o the_o other_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n be_v to_o lie_v about_o three_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n the_o next_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o that_o and_o so_o the_o three_o there_o be_v certain_a quill_n or_o small_a spout_n of_o brass_n to_o go_v from_o one_o touchhole_n to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o train_n be_v fire_v they_o shall_v one_o discharge_v after_o another_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o uppermost_a tire_n as_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o breach_n than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o lowermost_a last_o there_o be_v also_o a_o broad_a plate_n which_o shall_v be_v place_v over_o the_o breeches_n of_o the_o musket_n that_o no_o sparkle_n may_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o pan_n of_o the_o second_o nor_o the_o lowermost_a tire_n each_o tire_n be_v to_o hold_v twelve_o musket_n a_o breast_n one_o be_v place_v a_o foot_n distance_n from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a ringle_n on_o each_o side_n to_o remove_v it_o by_o there_o be_v one_o in_o germany_n that_o have_v only_o twelve_o musket_n which_o may_v be_v discharge_v eight_o and_o forty_o time_n according_a to_o the_o french_a new_a invention_n for_o pistol_n this_o be_v practise_v at_o ostend_n when_o duke_n albert_n make_v his_o potent_a assault_n by_o which_o he_o be_v wonderful_o repulse_v view_v the_o figure_n of_o chap._n ccl_o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o flail_n use_v in_o the_o defend_n of_o a_o breach_n or_o scale_v of_o a_o wall_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o handy_a blow_n this_o instrument_n be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o defend_v breach_n or_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v at_o close_a fight_n than_o these_o be_v the_o only_a weapon_n for_o dispatch_n there_o be_v no_o defence_n for_o it_o it_o be_v make_v much_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o flail_n only_o the_o swingill_n be_v short_a and_o very_o thick_a have_v divers_a iron_n pike_n in_o it_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o it_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v it_o destroy_v divers_a soldier_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o breach_n some_o stand_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o breach_n the_o residue_n at_o the_o other_o and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o at_o push_n of_o pike_n so_o close_o that_o the_o pikeman_n can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o pike_n than_o these_o flail_n make_v way_n through_o their_o head-piece_n and_o armour_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n ccli_o the_o use_n of_o the_o turnpike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v frame_v and_o of_o the_o excellent_a defence_n it_o make_v both_o against_o horse_n and_o foot_n upon_o all_o straits_n and_o passage_n this_o instrument_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o strait_n boâ—e_n breach_n passage_n or_o highway_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v roll_v there_o be_v sharp_a pike_n towards_o the_o enemy_n to_o hinder_v his_o approach_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v a_o round_a beam_n of_o light_a wood_n as_o fir_n or_o sallow_a about_o twelve_o inch_n in_o circumference_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o at_o every_o halfe-foote_n length_n or_o under_o there_o must_v be_v hole_n bore_v through_o every_o way_n across_a then_o there_o must_v be_v staff_n fit_v for_o those_o hole_n of_o good_a season_a ash_n about_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o somewhat_o taper_v towards_o each_o end_n the_o end_n of_o these_o staff_n must_v be_v arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n cheek_v down_o a_o good_a way_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hack_v off_o with_o their_o sword_n then_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o foresay_a hole_n just_o half_a way_n of_o the_o staff_n it_o will_v be_v defensive_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v turn_v the_o beam_n be_v to_o be_v so_o make_v that_o one_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o other_o by_o hook_n at_o each_o end_n so_o that_o if_o need_v be_v half_o a_o score_n of_o they_o may_v be_v couple_v together_o or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o breach_n or_o passage_n be_v in_o breadth_n the_o musqueâ—iers_n may_v shoot_v over_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n may_v defend_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n to_o pull_v they_o asunder_o and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o lie_v neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n can_v pass_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v transport_v by_o waggon_n than_o the_o staff_n be_v to_o be_v knock_v out_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v in_o close_a room_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n cclii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pallizadoe_n to_o prevent_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o any_o sudden_a assault_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v his_o excellency_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o these_o instrument_n carry_v in_o his_o army_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n for_o wheresoever_o he_o do_v encamp_v his_o army_n for_o any_o time_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v near_o he_o always_o give_v direction_n to_o
for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o quarrel_n mutine_n and_o horrible_a abuse_n arise_v by_o drunkenness_n beside_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n whereby_o a_o enemy_n take_v his_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o whole_a campe._n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n or_o heartburning_n between_o his_o officer_n but_o speedy_o to_o reconcile_v they_o before_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n lest_o a_o great_a mischief_n ensue_v as_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n two_o famous_a captain_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n against_o agathocles_n and_o furious_o charge_v by_o his_o troop_n bomilcar_n withdraw_v his_o division_n suffer_v haenno_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v hew_v to_o piece_n if_o a_o captain_n or_o soldier_n transgress_v twice_o by_o his_o cowardliness_n or_o through_o negligence_n himself_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o forgive_v as_o hannibal_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o be_v through_o his_o cowardice_n vanquish_v twice_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la peccare_fw-la a_o general_n must_v avoid_v mutiny_n disorder_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o army_n by_o command_v every_o regiment_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parrado_n and_o before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n some_o officer_n to_o read_v such_o law_n and_o edict_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o whereby_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n and_o if_o any_o dare_v offend_v wilful_o against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n immediate_o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a false_a alarm_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o a_o readiness_n his_o army_n will_v be_v in_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o if_o any_o base_a cowardliness_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o soldier_n that_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v the_o alarm_n with_o speed_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o his_o arm_n break_v and_o banish_v the_o army_n if_o a_o general_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n stop_v his_o relief_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o without_o hazard_n they_o can_v arrive_v then_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n what_o town_n or_o fort_n intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o or_o strong_a convoy_n prepare_v to_o conduct_v the_o carriage_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n to_o hold_v any_o strong_a town_n or_o fort_n for_o thereby_o they_o have_v advantage_n to_o stay_v and_o surprise_v all_o relief_n that_o shall_v sustain_v the_o campe._n he_o must_v be_v true_o inform_v by_o intelligencer_n and_o guide_n who_o information_n he_o must_v compare_v with_o the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n to_o see_v that_o no_o false_a wood_n be_v use_v how_o far_o the_o enemy_n town_n lie_v from_o his_o army_n he_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hill_n valley_n way_n straits_n passage_n lake_n rivers_n and_o bridge_n their_o number_n quality_n distance_n with_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o enemy_n may_v annoy_v he_o and_o the_o better_a he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o fortification_n and_o guard_n for_o to_o prevent_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v well_o see_v in_o these_o affair_n he_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o one_o time_n to_o give_v direction_n how_o sundry_a part_n and_o passage_n shall_v be_v guard_v what_o straits_n fortify_v what_o level_n drown_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o fresh_a water_n whereby_o he_o avoid_v present_a and_o eminent_a danger_n before_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v skowr_v by_o certain_a horseman_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v lay_v any_o ambuskadoe_n and_o also_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o artillery_n to_o pass_v and_o also_o he_o be_v to_o have_v provide_v able_a sufficient_a guide_n to_o conduct_v they_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n a_o general_n be_v to_o see_v every_o regiment_n as_o they_o march_v take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n in_o the_o field_n but_o when_o company_n be_v in_o garrison_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o priority_n during_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v also_o in_o a_o march_n the_o elder_a regiment_n be_v not_o continual_o to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o the_o regiment_n that_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o next_o day_n must_v march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o regiment_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o dislodge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v first_o whereby_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n they_o be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o second_o report_n of_o the_o ordnance_n every_o company_n be_v in_o arm_n ready_a to_o march_v and_o at_o the_o three_o report_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o first_o regiment_n march_v if_o divers_a nation_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o army_n every_o particular_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o division_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o mix_v company_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n moreover_o if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a of_o the_o mercenary_a nation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o divide_v they_o both_o in_o march_v and_o imbattel_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v treacherous_a or_o cowardly_a for_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n nor_o trust_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v convenient_o place_v in_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v yoke_v in_o and_o tie_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v keep_v a_o straight_a to_o hinder_v the_o march_v of_o the_o army_n a_o general_n must_v draw_v out_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o either_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o residue_n to_o fight_v out_o their_o way_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o also_o a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a in_o distinguish_v the_o several_a seat_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o soldier_n be_v also_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v according_o demean_v themselves_o as_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n command_v a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n the_o watchword_n which_o be_v private_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o return_v to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n by_o which_o word_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o whole_a army_n through_o this_o watchword_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v every_o night_n a_o general_n be_v to_o cause_n lot_n or_o billet_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a guard_n write_v in_o they_o those_o be_v to_o be_v roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hat_n by_o the_o major_n and_o so_o every_o inferior_a officer_n draw_v his_o guard_n by_o this_o mean_n dispute_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o enemy_n can_v corrupt_v a_o officer_n to_o give_v over_o a_o guard_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v that_o watch_n also_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o relieve_v of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n a_o general_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o battallia_fw-la and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v in_o gross_a change_v they_o into_o divers_a form_n of_o battle_n the_o footman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o divers_a small_a battallion_n whereof_o be_v frame_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o either_o of_o the_o wing_n do_v the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a battallia_n so_o as_o they_o may_v one_o relieve_v the_o other_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o rivers_n bogges_n or_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n with_o his_o horse_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v only_o upon_o one_o wing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n from_o the_o foot_n lest_o by_o their_o disorderly_a retreat_n they_o annoy_v their_o own_o foot-troope_n divers_a foot_n and_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o army_n which_o be_v term_v
to_o march_v before_o the_o foot_n it_o and_o before_o they_o certain_a spy_n to_o discover_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n ambush_n if_o march_v from_o a_o enemy_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o offer_v to_o pursue_v a_o army_n march_v through_o straight_a lane_n must_v order_v their_o man_n into_o so_o many_o file_n as_o may_v well_o march_v a_o breast_n a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v over_o heath_n or_o plain_n than_o they_o must_v march_v by_o division_n as_o namely_o three_o or_o four_o company_n a_o breast_n that_o they_o may_v the_o ready_a and_o more_o sudden_o be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n a_o army_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n every_o colonel_n ought_v to_o march_v according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n one_o before_o another_o after_o like_o manner_n every_o captain_n of_o every_o colonel_n regiment_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o regiment_n which_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n the_o first_o day_n danger_n aught_o to_o come_v to_o their_o quarter_n very_o timely_a than_o the_o battle_n must_v march_v forward_o and_o be_v quarter_v beyond_o they_o then_o the_o rear-ward_n be_v to_o march_v up_o beyond_o the_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o be_v quarter_v so_o that_o the_o next_o morn_n it_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o warn_a piece_n to_o march_v note_v that_o regiment_n which_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o be_v daily_o thus_o to_o take_v their_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v long_o we_o be_v further_a to_o observe_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o according_o we_o be_v to_o demean_v ourselves_o if_o by_o day_n the_o manner_n now_o in_o use_n be_v to_o send_v out_o before_o the_o army_n by_o a_o sufficient_a trusty_a guide_n which_o know_v well_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n certain_a firelock_n dragon_n and_o musketire_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n incursion_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o surprise_v straight_o way_n bridge_n and_o ford_n next_o after_o these_o be_v the_o pioner_n to_o march_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o mend_v the_o way_n and_o to_o cut_v through_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v be_v draw_v safe_a and_o the_o army_n march_v the_o best_a and_o near_a way_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o vanguard_n or_o right_a wing_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o follow_v every_o battalion_n thereof_o in_o their_o due_a order_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o army_n before_o they_o and_o all_o their_o baggage_n or_o carriage_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o battalion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n the_o former_a do_v viz._n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n last_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o rearward_n or_o leave_v wing_n be_v to_o follow_v in_o march_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n behind_o they_o also_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v to_o have_v their_o shot_n before_o and_o behind_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v as_o the_o carriage_n be_v viz._n both_o behind_o the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear-ward_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v against_o all_o attempt_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o order_v the_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o baggage_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n by_o night_n all_o the_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n next_o after_o they_o your_o pike-man_n than_o the_o musketire_v and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o by_o break_v of_o day_n they_o may_v come_v all_o together_o to_o their_o rendevou_n this_o way_n a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n be_v best_a and_o easily_a keep_v together_o and_o be_v soon_o espy_v if_o it_o falter_v but_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o march_n both_o colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v from_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o own_o regiment_n and_o company_n to_o command_v in_o another_o regiment_n or_o company_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v in_o regard_n the_o general_n will_v have_v the_o elder_a colonel_n by_o he_o to_o discourse_v and_o advise_v of_o thing_n material_a about_o the_o war_n so_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n command_v a_o regiment_n and_o the_o elder_a captain_n the_o colonel_n company_n also_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o command_v a_o private_a company_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o serjeant-major_a to_o give_v commandment_n a_o army_n be_v thus_o orderly_o march_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o inquarter_n the_o general_n his_o field-martiall_n and_o serjeant-major_a general_n be_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a in_o place_v the_o horse-guard_n outermost_a of_o all_o upon_o special_a passage_n where_o they_o must_v set_v out_o their_o horse-sentinel_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o guard_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n by_o make_v a_o alarm_n by_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o pistol_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v present_o be_v in_o arm_n the_o foot-sentinel_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o some_o passage_n near_o to_o the_o quarter_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v upon_o alarm_n give_v it_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v speedy_o to_o march_v into_o some_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v by_o the_o general_n over_o night_n where_o every_o company_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n fit_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v how_o the_o foot_n shall_v march_v in_o division_n over_o a_o heath_n or_o plain_n after_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o horse-troop_n also_o be_v to_o march_v in_o division_n viz._n two_o four_o or_o six_o cornet_n in_o a_o division_n neither_o division_n of_o horse_n nor_o foot_n be_v to_o march_v in_o far_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n sudden_o may_v join_v in_o battle_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v approach_v at_o every_o stand_v the_o army_n make_v upon_o a_o heath_n or_o plain_n every_o single_a division_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o front_v with_o the_o next_o division_n before_o it_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o stay_v be_v long_o and_o the_o place_n dangerous_a then_o successive_o all_o the_o division_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o complete_a battle_n after_o this_o very_a manner_n the_o army_n must_v be_v demean_v in_o march_v off_o from_o a_o heath_n or_o plaine_n if_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n think_v to_o take_v a_o advantage_n when_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o company_n to_o march_v through_o some_o narrow_a passage_n lane_n or_o highway_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o troop_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o foot_n troop_n be_v march_v through_o those_o straits_n where_o have_v convenient_a ground_n they_o be_v to_o re-imbattell_a themselves_o to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n if_o he_o dare_v adventure_n to_o follow_v but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v if_o a_o army_n can_v eschew_v rec._n but_o must_v break_v his_o array_n to_o march_v from_o a_o enemy_n through_o a_o straight_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o advantage_n to_o charge_v they_o then_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n if_o your_o army_n be_v equivalent_a in_o strength_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n if_o not_o then_o to_o entrench_v the_o army_n secure_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n and_o make_v use_n of_o some_o policy_n to_o get_v safe_o from_o they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v weak_a in_o horse_n than_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o march_v over_o the_o plain_n but_o rather_o take_v some_o hilly_a rocky_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v unprofitable_a the_o enemy_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n to_o march_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o straits_n and_o in_o champion_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n in_o extremity_n of_o hot_a weather_n the_o
sutler_n belong_v to_o every_o company_n may_v march_v with_o their_o wagon_n between_o the_o company_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v relieve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v come_v unto_o but_o once_o a_o day_n but_o this_o must_v be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v good_a guide_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n likewise_o those_o horseman_n that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v vant-currers_a for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o duty_n be_v also_o to_o view_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o straight_a way_n the_o quarter-master_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v intelligence_n that_o the_o army_n may_v march_v according_o as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o way_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o army_n must_v be_v command_v to_o march_v six_o man_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n because_o every_o footman_n will_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o between_o rank_n and_o rank_a so_o that_o twenty_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n will_v but_o contain_v a_o army_n march_v of_o three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o when_o a_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v thus_o in_o length_n the_o straight_a passage_n hinder_v from_o march_v in_o division_n may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a if_o extraordinary_a intelligence_n be_v not_o hourly_o have_v of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n for_o shall_v a_o enemy_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o front_n flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o can_v be_v very_o little_a help_n expect_v for_o the_o front_n be_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v the_o rear_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rear_n can_v the_o front_n and_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o flank_n there_o can_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a resistance_n make_v but_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n in_o such_o a_o unexpected_a danger_n be_v either_o to_o draw_v as_o many_o company_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v get_v into_o such_o close_n of_o ground_n as_o shall_v be_v strong_o fence_v and_o there_o order_v they_o in_o battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o good_a resistance_n until_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n provide_v for_o its_o safety_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o side_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o file_v all_o the_o musketire_v upon_o that_o flank_n the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o charge_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v give_v fire_n over_o the_o hedge_n as_o he_o march_v and_o so_o pass_v along_o but_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o break_v into_o the_o highway_n with_o their_o horse_n be_v it_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o wagon_n or_o fall_v tree_n across_o the_o way_n or_o by_o fyre_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o feare-wood_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n execution_n until_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o may_v so_o order_v themselves_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o rout_n they_o if_o a_o few_o troop_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o their_o march_n the_o diamond_n battle_n or_o the_o cross_a battle_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n otherwise_o if_o a_o army_n oppose_v another_o army_n upon_o the_o plain_n than_o a_o battle_n so_o frame_v that_o most_o hand_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o succour_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v best_a always_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n with_o wood_n rock_n river_n pond_n or_o great_a ditch_n either_o on_o flank_n or_o rear_n or_o both_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unsufferable_a for_o soldier_n to_o ramble_v from_o their_o colour_n to_o laze_v or_o pillage_n but_o to_o march_v orderly_o in_o their_o rank_n for_o the_o provost-marshall_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o hang_v up_o such_o fellow_n the_o next_o bough_n they_o come_v at_o for_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o see_v and_o be_v warn_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o they_o in_o their_o march_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v many_o and_o dangerous_a to_o a_o army_n the_o enemy_n by_o take_v they_o gain_v intelligence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n beside_o the_o mischief_n which_o such_o fellow_n do_v commit_v in_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v whereby_o a_o friend-people_n will_v be_v incense_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v treache_n rous_fw-la to_o a_o army_n see_v themselves_o abuse_v and_o bereave_v of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v policy_n if_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o ruin_v destroy_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n livelihood_n provide_v always_o sufficient_o for_o your_o own_o army_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o suspicion_n that_o the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o hinder_v the_o march_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o send_v speedy_o certain_a horse-troope_n likewise_o shoot_v and_o pike_n upon_o bedees_n in_o manner_n of_o dragon_n or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o waggon_n hurry_v they_o speedy_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o lord_n montpezat_n in_o his_o march_n from_o fossar_n be_v put_v to_o a_o dangerous_a plunge_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o the_o valley_n pratgella_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v hold_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o lose_v divers_a of_o his_o man_n wherefore_o he_o send_v certain_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsieur_n dambres_n to_o get_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o force_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o retreat_n which_o they_o do_v excellent_o perform_v by_o which_o policy_n he_o march_v safe_a without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n the_o wedge-battell_n be_v the_o absolute_a form_n to_o enter_v a_o straight_o for_o the_o shot_n come_v so_o fluent_a and_o pierce_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o resist_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v barricade_a up_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n then_o thy_o army_n be_v provide_v that_o he_o assault_v thou_o not_o on_o every_o side_n but_o be_v sure_o of_o some_o place_n of_o safeguard_n as_o wood_n bogges_n or_o river_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o three_o time_n as_o strong_a as_o thy_o army_n be_v he_o shall_v show_v himself_o of_o very_o poor_a judgement_n to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o weaken_v it_o for_o to_o assault_v thou_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o may_v purchase_v his_o own_o overthrow_n machiavelli_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n advise_v general_n to_o accustom_v their_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o in_o march_v to_o join_v in_o battalion_n ready_a for_o fight_v and_o so_o draw_v out_o into_o a_o march_n again_o then_o to_o face_n about_o into_o the_o rear_n and_o draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n again_o the_o like_a also_o to_o perform_v on_o either_o flank_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o they_o may_v understand_v to_o order_v themselves_o and_o range_v themselves_o into_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o safeguard_n or_o advantage_n the_o quadrate_n form_n of_o imbatttel_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o force_n to_o charge_v that_o kind_n of_o form_n upon_o all_o side_n it_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o kingdom_n if_o every_o lord_n lieutenant_n may_v draw_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o shire_n together_o unto_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o take_v a_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o neither_o hay-time_n nor_o harvest_n may_v hinder_v wheresuch_v troop_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o all_o form_n of_o battle_n and_o learn_v to_o understand_v all_o advantage_n in_o march_n if_o a_o army_n march_v through_o the_o enemy_n land_n or_o far_o from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o provision_n may_v not_o be_v convey_v by_o ship_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o drive_v after_o the_o army_n herd_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v alive_a can_v much_o cumber_v the_o army_n all_o other_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o wagon_n a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a in_o his_o march_n to_o discover_v all_o ambush_n by_o which_o he_o may_v two_o way_n incur_v danger_n viz._n either_o by_o march_v into_o they_o or_o through_o the_o enemy_n policy_n train_v into_o they_o unaware_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o first_o peril_n as_o before_o
communion_n but_o if_o the_o doom_n be_v pass_v in_o any_o low_a court_n it_o shall_v be_v signify_v up_o unto_o the_o general_n in_o our_o absence_n who_o shall_v either_o pardon_v the_o fact_n or_o execute_v the_o sentence_n 165._o no_o superior_a officer_n colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v solicit_v for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v lawful_o convict_v by_o the_o court_n either_o for_o any_o crime_n or_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o these_o article_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o very_a near_a kinsman_n for_o who_o nature_n compel_v he_o to_o intercede_v otherwise_o the_o solliciter_fw-la shall_v be_v hold_v as_o odious_a as_o the_o delinquent_n and_o cashier_v from_o his_o charge_n 166._o whosoever_o be_v mind_v to_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o keepin_a of_o these_o article_n if_o any_o out_o of_o presumption_n upon_o any_o strength_n in_o any_o leaguer_n in_o the_o field_n or_o upon_o any_o work_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a be_v he_o native_a or_o be_v he_o stranger_n gentleman_n or_o other_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o against_o he_o for_o every_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o serve_v we_o in_o these_o war_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o soldier_n 167._o these_o article_n of_o war_n we_o have_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o our_o native_a country_n and_o do_v command_v that_o they_o be_v read_v every_o month_n public_o before_o every_o regiment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n we_o further_o will_v and_o command_v all_o whatsoever_o officer_n high_a or_o low_o and_o all_o our_o common_a soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o come_v into_o our_o leaguer_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o none_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a hereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n and_o the_o incur_v of_o our_o high_a displeasure_n for_o the_o firm_a confirmation_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_v sign_v in_o the_o leaguer_n royal_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n sect_n xix_o chap._n viii_o divers_a promotion_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n in_o frame_v and_o order_v of_o battle_n there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n whereby_o such_o warlike_a action_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o victory_n which_o be_v neglect_v shall_v give_v a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o rout_n and_o ruin_n your_o army_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o particular_a circumstance_n to_o certain_a head_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o must_v crave_v your_o patience_n to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a in_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o intend_v to_o insert_v the_o best_a instruction_n that_o our_o able_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v we_o example_n for_o future_a age_n our_o ancient_a and_o best_a experience_a commander_n find_v by_o their_o practical_a experience_n that_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v of_o potency_n sufficient_a for_o any_o enterprise_n or_o design_n and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v the_o least_o army_n they_o dare_v adventure_v to_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n withal_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a and_o several_a battle_n and_o of_o sundry_a proportion_n of_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o thing_n observable_a before_o the_o range_v of_o a_o battle_n be_v these_o novice_n first_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o own_o and_o of_o your_o enemy_n army_n both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n with_o the_o condition_n of_o soldier_n whether_o they_o be_v old_a and_o expert_a or_o young_a novice_n second_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n in_o it_o as_o hill_n dale_n enemy_n rivers_n hedges_n wood_n rock_n moor_n or_o the_o like_a three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v convenient_a distance_n and_o proportionable_a for_o the_o imbattel_v of_o your_o army_n four_o according_a to_o the_o advantage_n situation_n smallnesse_n or_o vastness_n of_o the_o place_n according_o you_o be_v to_o proportion_n and_o order_v your_o form_n of_o imbattel_v five_o according_a as_o your_o enemy_n army_n shall_v consist_v most_o either_o in_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o choice_n of_o your_o ground_n shall_v be_v thereafter_o take_v for_o advantage_n viz._n if_o your_o own_o force_n consist_v more_o of_o foot_n and_o less_o in_o horse_n and_o your_o enemy_n strength_n be_v chief_o in_o his_o cavallary_n and_o weak_a in_o his_o foot-force_n than_o you_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o field_n enclose_v or_o the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n ditch_n river_n wood_n moorish_a ground_n and_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v bar_v from_o execute_v their_o service_n otherwise_o if_o the_o army_n consist_v chief_o in_o horse_n the_o plain_n and_o large_a field_n be_v most_o convenient_a and_o proper_a to_o further_o their_o execution_n six_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v gain_v of_o our_o side_n wherefore_o the_o battalia_n must_v be_v range_v at_o some_o rise_n with_o their_o back_n towards_o it_o and_o give_v battle_n before_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o be_v in_o their_o face_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n fleming_n then_o to_o defer_v battle_n until_o noon_n whereby_o you_o gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o wind_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v have_v on_o your_o side_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v trouble_v the_o enemy_n more_o than_o the_o dust_n and_o smoke_n of_o ordnance_n and_o musket_n which_o blind_v and_o choke_v they_o so_o as_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v nor_o can_v perceive_v how_o their_o adversary_n order_n himself_o against_o they_o wherefore_o if_o you_o have_v but_o a_o side-wind_n be_v sure_a you_o plant_v most_o ordnance_n upon_o that_o side_n face_n and_o make_v what_o smoky_a fire_n of_o straw_n and_o muck-hill_n mingle_v with_o brimstone_n and_o pitch_n as_o possible_o you_o can_v so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n full_a into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n final_o if_o it_o can_v be_v eschew_v but_o that_o the_o wind_n must_v be_v against_o you_o then_o place_v your_o own_o ordnance_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o your_o army_n so_o that_o the_o smoke_n of_o they_o may_v not_o blind_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n seven_o get_v some_o convenient_a hill_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a for_o the_o plant_n of_o ordnance_n to_o flanker_n the_o army_n and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o which_o must_v be_v strong_o guard_v and_o entrench_v if_o it_o possible_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n the_o enemy_n will_v seek_v to_o surprise_v if_o he_o possible_o may_v eight_o the_o orderly_a dispose_n of_o the_o cart_n wagon_n and_o carriage_n and_o all_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v strengthen_v and_o empale_v with_o they_o or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n wood_n hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o like_a for_o to_o defend_v the_o rear_n then_o to_o order_n and_o place_v those_o carriage_n and_o impediment_n on_o the_o flank_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v empale_v and_o strengthen_v but_o if_o no_o commodious_a place_n may_v be_v find_v to_o safeguard_v your_o army_n then_o raise_v intrenchment_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o rear_n and_o man_n they_o with_o pik_n and_o musket_n or_o at_o least_o impale_v they_o with_o pike_n and_o musket_n nine_o by_o divide_v the_o army_n into_o divers_a sundry_a battalion_n or_o division_n and_o so_o order_v they_o that_o one_o division_n or_o battalion_n may_v relieve_v the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n can_v possible_o betide_v a_o army_n than_o to_o range_v it_o so_o as_o one_o division_n can_v retire_v between_o the_o other_o division_n for_o safety_n and_o strength_n many_o have_v use_v to_o frame_v their_o battle_n but_o of_o one_o entire_a front_n so_o that_o be_v repulse_v rear-battell_n they_o have_v no_o refuge_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v and_o vanquish_v but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v madness_n for_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n to_o range_v three_o several_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o but_o never_o to_o order_v less_o than_o two_o for_o if_o there_o be_v battle_n of_o succour_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o than_o the_o file_n may_v be_v the_o thin_a as_o we_o have_v former_o instance_a the_o
likewise_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n ought_v to_o be_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o pace_n the_o like_a distance_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v between_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n that_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o can_v be_v secure_v by_o river_n moor_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v empale_v either_o by_o intrenchment_n well_o mane_v or_o double_a or_o treble_a pallizadoed_a and_o well_o mane_v with_o pike_n and_o musket_n four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o impalement_n one_o rank_n of_o musketires_n may_v be_v draw_v under_o the_o pike_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o other_o two_o rank_n stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n may_v give_v fire_n over_o their_o head_n as_o they_o stoop_v to_o charge_v to_o the_o horse_n these_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v fire_n at_o random_n but_o just_o when_o the_o troop_n be_v come_v almost_o within_o push_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o but_o every_o second_o musketire_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n so_o that_o they_o may_v without_o intermission_n maintain_v their_o volley_n of_o shot_n these_o new_a invent_a bow-pike_n be_v the_o proper_a to_o impale_v the_o battle_n withal_o and_o it_o can_v be_v amiss_o to_o have_v a_o rank_n or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalia_n where_o they_o may_v do_v good_a service_n there_o must_v be_v a_o convenient_a space_n between_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n if_o in_o case_n the_o foremost_a battalia_n shall_v retreat_n into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v divers_a small_a field-piece_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o front_n play_v which_o after_o once_o or_o twice_o discharge_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v within_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n so_o that_o if_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n then_o be_v they_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o his_o next_o approach_n these_o field-piece_n be_v there_o place_v may_v be_v draw_v upon_o the_o flank_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o shall_v charge_v the_o flank_n either_o with_o horse_n or_o foot_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n when_o they_o be_v weary_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o retreat_n through_o the_o space_n leave_v betwixt_o the_o battalion_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o issue_v out_o at_o the_o flank_n and_o assault_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o flank_n there_o will_v be_v divers_a appoint_v with_o granado_n and_o fire-pot_n to_o cast_v they_o among_o the_o enemy_n battle_n there_o may_v be_v divers_a mortar-piece_n so_o place_v that_o they_o may_v shoot_v granado_n and_o fire-ball_n from_o the_o space_n between_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o convey_v they_o over_o the_o head_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n among_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v approach_v to_o charge_v you_o in_o regard_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n from_o annoy_v your_o battalia_n but_o either_o they_o must_v be_v out_o of_o distance_n or_o a_o strong_a wall_n betwixt_o you_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a not_o to_o be_v eschew_v you_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a mean_n of_o prevention_n the_o first_o be_v by_o order_v of_o your_o file_n thin_a the_o second_o be_v to_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n a_o certain_a convenient_a number_n of_o shot_n 〈…〉_z accompany_v with_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o ordnance_n with_o all_o celerity_n they_o be_v to_o perform_v this_o service_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v hinder_v from_o shoot_v more_o than_o once_o for_o they_o be_v in_o combustion_n for_o the_o gain_n and_o defend_v their_o ordnance_n will_v hinder_v their_o execution_n those_o field-piece_n which_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v before_o the_o battalia_n may_v do_v as_o good_a service_n be_v place_v behind_o those_o battalia_n if_o you_o cause_v those_o troop_n before_o they_o to_o open_v a_o distance_n for_o the_o shot_n and_o speedy_o to_o fall_v into_o their_o order_n again_o no_o army_n be_v to_o be_v order_v so_o that_o those_o battalia_n behind_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n can_v succour_v &_o assist_v those_o that_o fight_v before_o for_o then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a and_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v potent_a it_o can_v possible_o but_o suffer_v a_o overthrow_n the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n ought_v to_o be_v entire_a only_o those_o space_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o withstand_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n charge_v and_o there_o ought_v in_o this_o to_o be_v more_o care_n take_v not_o to_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o enemy_n than_o it_o import_v to_o strike_v they_o the_o second_o battle_n call_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o division_n of_o the_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o occasion_n and_o aught_o therefore_o to_o be_v order_v with_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v of_o less_o number_n than_o the_o first_o battle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n betide_v they_o in_o regard_n the_o enemy_n can_v come_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o unless_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v join_v with_o they_o and_o then_o the_o enemy_n will_v find_v the_o middle_a battle_n far_o strong_a than_o the_o foremost_a the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o wide_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o all_o succour_n because_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v too_o powerful_a for_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o these_o distance_n receive_v they_o and_o then_o with_o one_o power_n they_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n and_o now_o they_o must_v stand_v close_a and_o strong_o to_o their_o tackle_n to_o gain_v victory_n and_o take_v this_o for_o a_o observation_n that_o soldier_n will_v enlarge_v their_o rank_n and_o file_n when_o fear_n make_v they_o think_v of_o flight_n and_o close_o then_o when_o valour_n and_o resolution_n make_v they_o stand_v firm_a to_o resist_v if_o the_o enemy_n force_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n those_o that_o impale_v the_o flank_n ought_v to_o keep_v their_o ground_n if_o possible_o they_o may_v for_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n as_o they_o follow_v the_o retreat_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n but_o if_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o retreat_n they_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o fall_v back_o and_o double_v their_o own_o rank_n from_o the_o midst_n downward_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o fit_v a_o army_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o make_v they_o perfect_a and_o again_o no_o general_n ought_v to_o use_v one_o form_n of_o imbattel_v always_o for_o fear_v his_o enemy_n shall_v prove_v too_o subtle_a for_o he_o and_o foil_v he_o in_o his_o own_o play_n the_o best_a way_n to_o save_v a_o army_n from_o smal-shot_a that_o will_v much_o annoy_v you_o be_v to_o come_v speedy_o to_o the_o encounter_n the_o officer_n of_o every_o band_n be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n be_v to_o appoint_v trusty_a careful_a man_n to_o fill_v the_o soldier_n bandilire_n and_o to_o deliver_v bullet_n and_o march_n unto_o they_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o stay_n nor_o want_n nor_o any_o powder_n miscarry_v if_o your_o army_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a nation_n roman_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v those_o who_o loyalty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v must_v always_o be_v place_v foremost_a next_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o faithful_a able_a man_n behind_o they_o next_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o and_o a_o strong_a battalion_n behind_o they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n fight_v or_o perish_v the_o roman_n use_v to_o place_v their_o assistant_n or_o stranger_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o if_o your_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n that_o you_o be_v confident_a of_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o order_v they_o all_o in_o one_o front_n so_o that_o the_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o forwardness_n and_o valour_n may_v breed_v such_o a_o emulation_n in_o they_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o exceed_v one_o
the_o other_o in_o prowess_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n many_o time_n and_o it_o stand_v he_o in_o gread_a stead_n the_o same_o do_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrec_n against_o the_o emperor_n army_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o divers_a nation_n as_o italian_n swisser_n frenchman_n gaescoin_n almain_n because_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v disparage_v he_o place_v they_o all_o in_o on_o front_n for_o he_o know_v of_o their_o great_a emulation_n that_o one_o nation_n desire_v to_o be_v think_v more_o valiant_a than_o the_o other_o now_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o cavialry_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v and_o in_o this_o a_o great_a care_n and_o circumspection_n be_v to_o be_v have_v first_o in_o order_v they_o into_o convenient_a battalia_n hedge_n or_o proportionable_a division_n that_o they_o be_v neither_o too_o big_a nor_o too_o small_a these_o be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-troop_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o by_o their_o unrulinesse_n and_o disorderly_a retraiting_n they_o press_v upon_o your_o own_o troop_n and_o dis-rank_n they_o many_o time_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o battalia_n viz._n three_o place_v upon_o one_o wing_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o foremost_a battalia_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o 4000_o horse_n the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 1100._o the_o two_o second_o battle_n of_o 500_o apiece_o and_o the_o two_o three_o and_o last_o battle_n of_o 400._o in_o each_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n if_o your_o horse-troop_n shall_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v line_v their_o file_n with_o shot_n and_o also_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a extraordinary_a pike_n to_o assist_v the_o horse_n and_o shot_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v 〈…〉_z the_o horse_n be_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n be_v surprise_v for_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o more_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n than_o the_o foot_n possible_o can_v be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v low_a and_o a_o canonshot_a be_v subject_a to_o mount_v the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n many_o time_n be_v employ_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o keep_v of_o their_o rank_n the_o curassires_n be_v to_o be_v order_v next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n outmost_a of_o all_o for_o the_o curassier_n ought_v to_o stir_v as_o little_a as_o possible_o may_v be_v from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a for_o most_o proper_o they_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o seldom_o to_o assail_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n pace_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o ground_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v very_o near_o unto_o your_o battle_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o charge_n the_o cavalry_n be_v order_v as_o before_o into_o three_o several_a battle_n viz._n the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o carbine_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n of_o curassier_n and_o many_o time_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o harquebuzier_n be_v next_o in_o the_o foremost_a battle_n &_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o finish_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o ruin_n &_o disorder_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v in_o distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pace_n l4_n and_o be_v to_o have_v space_n as_o the_o foot_n have_v for_o the_o division_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o like_a must_v the_o rear-battell_n have_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o distance_n twice_o as_o far_o behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n as_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v from_o the_o main_a battle_n viz._n 80._o or_o 100_o foot_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conflict_n than_o the_o general_n must_v send_v the_o lightarmed_n horse_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a maniple_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shoot_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o draw_v out_o to_o assist_v either_o the_o horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o all_o occasion_n last_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o breed_v spirit_n in_o they_o make_v they_o undervalue_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o boldness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o pithy_a oration_n and_o persuasive_a speech_n which_o ancient_a general_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o wonderful_a performance_n the_o speech_n may_v be_v according_a as_o the_o general_n shall_v please_v or_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n right_o valiant_a captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n i_o have_v here_o order_v you_o in_o form_n of_o battle_n ready_a to_o charge_v our_o enemy_n and_o do_v require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n two_o thing_n especial_o namely_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o your_o love_n in_o obedience_n for_o what_o man_n soever_o do_v not_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o murderer_n of_o himself_o but_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o by_o disobedience_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o army_n overthrow_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n before_o god_n tribunal_n but_o his_o just_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n beside_o the_o in_o supportable_a shame_n and_o intolerable_a servitude_n we_o bring_v ourselves_o that_o shall_v survive_v with_o our_o dear_a friend_n into_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o green_a wound_n only_o to_o smart_v at_o first_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n will_v gnaw_v and_o fret_v to_o the_o bone_n wherefore_o brave_a soldier_n let_v your_o golden_a spirit_n shine_v and_o your_o steely_a metal_n hew_v out_o a_o conquest_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o great_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o belove_a country_n god_n will_v have_v the_o israelite_n fight_v valiant_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v or_o else_o no_o conquest_n can_v be_v expect_v wherefore_o let_v we_o perform_v both_o that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o host_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v confident_a of_o victory_n and_o not_o seek_v our_o ruin_n by_o unbelief_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v our_o ancestor_n what_o noble_a achievement_n their_o magnanimous_a spirit_n by_o god_n assistance_n effect_v whereby_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o mirror_n but_o the_o â—errour_n to_o the_o world_n how_o do_v they_o in_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confound_v the_o mighty_a army_n that_o will_v have_v swallow_v they_o up_o the_o like_a at_o again_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o gracious_a be_v god_n to_o we_o in_o 88_o to_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v our_o invincible_a enemy_n by_o his_o prosper_v our_o poor_a endeavour_n wherefore_o now_o let_v we_o not_o despair_v of_o his_o help_n but_o with_o one_o joint_a consent_n let_v we_o furious_o assault_v our_o proud_a enemy_n that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v their_o riches_n and_o eternize_v our_o memory_n to_o posterity_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o we_o resist_v but_o three_o of_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o four_o but_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n timorous_a or_o fainthearted_a let_v he_o depart_v weth_z his_o brand_n of_o infamy_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n but_o let_v all_o heroic_a spirit_n ejaculate_a their_o petition_n to_o heaven_n and_o say_v with_o i_o let_v god_n arise_v and_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v scatter_v rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n sect_n xx._n chap._n ix_o divers_a observation_n
which_o both_o general_n and_o officer_n must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n have_v collect_v the_o best_a observation_n that_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n can_v attain_v unto_o for_o the_o fit_v of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a before_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v of_o such_o necessary_a principle_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o omit_v which_o may_v be_v a_o inducement_n or_o furtherance_n to_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o presuppose_v that_o the_o battle_n standard_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o army_n range_v according_o as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v any_o array_n or_o order_n but_o to_o run_v disband_v and_o fall_v pell_o mell_o upon_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o his_o ordnance_n will_v be_v disable_v from_o shoot_v above_o once_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o such_o disband_v shoot_v be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v disorder_v any_o of_o their_o division_n or_o gain_v some_o prisoner_n whereby_o the_o general_n may_v learn_v how_o they_o be_v imbattel_v and_o what_o stratagem_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v with_o the_o true_a number_n both_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o he_o may_v the_o better_o fit_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o first_o onset_n to_o breed_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o disdain_v their_o enemy_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v due_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n either_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main-battel_n or_o else_o some_o maniple_n appropriate_v for_o that_o purpose_n according_a as_o they_o prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_n behind_o the_o main-battell_n and_o when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v these_o be_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n some_o stratagem_n or_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o it_o come_v unexpected_o will_v discourage_v a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o ambuscado_n secret_o lay_v for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n let_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v in_o fight_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v dishearten_v if_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v a_o retreat_n those_o officer_n that_o lead_v up_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o skirmish_n must_v not_o pursue_v the_o retreat_n nor_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n no_o further_o since_o that_o this_o skirmish_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o breed_v a_o certain_a impression_n and_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o absolute_a way_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o charge_v their_o battalia_n either_o with_o your_o horse_n or_o foot_n rear_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n *_o and_o then_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n ready_o form_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge-battell_n that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o enter_v the_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o disorder_v their_o rank_n the_o general_n be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o some_o matter_n like_o a_o truth_n that_o may_v signify_v his_o succour_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n this_o may_v take_v effect_n to_o discourage_v they_o so_o that_o with_o little_a difficulty_n they_o may_v be_v vanquish_v sulpitius_n put_v all_o the_o servant_n and_o labourer_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n upon_o beast_n unfit_a for_o fight_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v range_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n who_o he_o send_v up_o upon_o a_o mountain_n some_o what_o near_o unto_o his_o enemy_n army_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o close_o until_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o in_o many_o troop_n like_o horseman_n feign_v to_o march_v down_o to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n this_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o if_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a so_o that_o no_o ambush_n can_v be_v lay_v then_o there_o must_v be_v trench_n dig_v and_o man_n lay_v privy_o in_o they_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o green_a bough_n also_o such_o kind_n of_o ditch_n may_v be_v dig_v and_o cover_v over_o slight_o with_o bough_n and_o earth_n lay_v slight_o over_o and_o certain_a firm_a place_n be_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o trench_n with_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o find_v they_o at_o which_o place_n they_o may_v retire_v that_o be_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n feign_v to_o be_v afraid_a in_o their_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o fast_o and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n note_v note_n that_o upon_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o main-battell_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o certain_a troop_n of_o each_o wing_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v unto_o the_o general_n during_o the_o combat_n which_o may_v dismay_v his_o soldier_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o to_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o present_o as_o hostilius_n who_o see_v that_o his_o assistant_n which_o shall_v have_v enter_v battle_n with_o he_o go_v their_o way_n without_o strike_v stroke_n he_o know_v their_o departure_n will_v have_v great_o dismay_v his_o soldier_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o through_o all_o the_o army_n that_o they_o go_v away_o through_o his_o commandment_n this_o do_v not_o only_o appease_v the_o people_n but_o do_v moreover_o encourage_v they_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a sylla_n have_v part_n of_o his_o troop_n slay_v fear_v lest_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v discourage_v he_o say_v he_o send_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o scot_n that_o be_v send_v to_o guard_v a_o passage_n one_o only_a man_n bring_v the_o news_n of_o it_o his_o excellency_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v lest_o he_o shall_v have_v fright_v the_o army_n by_o the_o report_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o accident_n a_o general_n care_n must_v ever_o be_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v before_o your_o time_n which_o cause_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v cause_n oftentimes_o of_o loss_n therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o fight_n take_v great_a heed_n you_o invade_v not_o nor_o fight_v confuse_o whereas_o every_o part_n of_o the_o army_n have_v his_o ordinary_a time_n to_o fight_v neither_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o your_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n in_o any_o other_o fashion_n than_o you_o appoint_v they_o at_o your_o first_o onset_n in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n pean_n the_o army_n must_v give_v a_o mighty_a terrible_a shout_n to_o dishearten_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o afterward_o keep_v great_a silence_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o distinguish_v as_o also_o such_o command_n as_o officer_n shall_v give_v if_o your_o horseman_n be_v oppress_v with_o your_o enemy_n horseman_n send_v for_o succour_v a_o supply_n of_o musketires_n who_o may_v scatter_a and_o out_o of_o order_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v shoot_v at_o the_o oppressor_n and_o upon_o occasion_n retire_v and_o return_v very_o often_o to_o these_o you_o may_v send_v a_o guard_n of_o pike_n for_o rescue_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v they_o off_o safe_a but_o if_o you_o invade_v your_o enemy_n with_o musketires_n with_o your_o guard_n of_o pike_n send_v some_o horse_n so_o that_o both_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n likewise_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n his_o hand_n full_a follow_v he_o with_o a_o battalion_n resolute_o to_o put_v all_o or_o one_o of_o his_o battalion_n to_o rout_n and_o have_v discomfit_v any_o one_o of_o his_o battle_n send_v only_o a_o small_a or_o convenient_a company_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n invade_v quick_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n fight_v with_o any_o one_o
divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o a_o battle_n be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o conquest_n either_o gain_v or_o lose_v wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v how_o a_o general_n shall_v demean_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o force_n which_o be_v leave_v may_v not_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o so_o the_o overthrow_n to_o redound_v to_o his_o utter_a confusion_n wherefore_o a_o general_n must_v order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v not_o follow_v his_o man_n to_o overtake_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n from_o the_o battle_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o must_v use_v some_o policy_n to_o hinder_v they_o as_o sertorius_n practise_v metellus_n have_v vanquish_v his_o army_n and_o know_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o fly_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o retire_v unto_o divers_a place_n as_o scatter_o and_o disperse_v as_o possible_o they_o can_v know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v pursuit_n after_o such_o disband_v person_n officer_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o go_v by_o troop_n and_o have_v first_o advertise_v they_o where_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o rendezvous_n and_o meet_v again_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o save_v most_o of_o his_o man_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v than_o every_o man_n must_v cast_v such_o treasure_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o fly_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v stay_v to_o get_v it_o up_o king_n mithridates_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n to_o escape_v from_o lucullus_n likewise_o frotho_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v land_v in_o england_n deceive_v the_o native_n that_o pursue_v he_o they_o be_v jade_v with_o the_o danish_a good_n and_o jewel_n and_o scatter_v about_o here_o and_o there_o to_o gather_v they_o up_o be_v set_v upon_o again_o by_o the_o dane_n with_o some_o of_o their_o force_n they_o have_v rally_v together_o and_o vanquish_v the_o english_a at_o their_o pleasure_n many_o that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o secure_a place_n have_v save_v themselves_o and_o be_v come_v together_o have_v secret_o return_v in_o the_o night_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v think_v himself_o secure_a and_o have_v take_v they_o so_o disorderly_a that_o they_o have_v rout_v they_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o vanquish_v shall_v rally_v his_o force_n again_o think_v to_o have_v a_o advantage_n to_o assault_v the_o conqueror_n then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o every_o soldier_n must_v kill_v his_o prisoner_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o resist_v if_o a_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v and_o neither_o side_n be_v utter_o vanquish_v but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n cause_v they_o to_o give_v over_o the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v most_o man_n in_o the_o fight_n to_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o slay_a man_n and_o private_o bury_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o fight_n in_o regard_n he_o see_v most_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v this_o will_v make_v he_o loath_a to_o encounter_v again_o the_o victor_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n army_n and_o scatter_v they_o about_o aught_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o passage_n secret_o in_o the_o nighttime_n which_o lead_v to_o some_o town_n or_o fort_n of_o they_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_a at_o hand_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o entrap_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v seek_v by_o flight_n to_o save_v themselves_o likewise_o when_o a_o general_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v let_v he_o send_v speedy_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o next_o straight_a passage_n which_o may_v so_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o soldier_n may_v safe_o escape_v for_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o weaken_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o subdue_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v fortify_v to_o hinder_v their_o escape_n for_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o he_o be_v break_v will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n many_o thing_n more_o you_o may_v expect_v shall_v have_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o i_o have_v be_v plentiful_a in_o set_v down_o divers_a observation_n most_o proper_a to_o these_o discourse_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o march_v and_o retrait_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o portray_v to_o your_o view_n sundry_a form_n of_o imbattelling_n which_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v in_o use_n and_o some_o new_o invent_v with_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n sect_n xxii_o chap._n xi_o a_o excellent_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o follow_a figure_n have_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n four_o division_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v term_v forlorn_a hope_n viz._n one_o division_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n in_o each_o of_o these_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n pike_n and_o musketire_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n contain_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o each_o of_o they_o these_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o general_n please_v these_o be_v first_o to_o make_v loose_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v they_o within_o distance_n of_o the_o ordnance_n they_o be_v gentle_o and_o orderly_o to_o retreat_n the_o two_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n next_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o and_o join_v with_o the_o same_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o first_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o through_o this_o broad_a distance_n or_o space_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o carbine_n to_o be_v flanker_v twenty_o two_o pace_n or_o more_o sideway_n from_o they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mark_v b._n these_o be_v to_o make_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o likewise_o to_o view_v what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ill_a order_n of_o the_o enemy_n array_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v plant_v divers_a field-piece_n mark_v c._n there_o be_v two_o other_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n mark_v d._n these_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o division_n a_o a._n likewise_o horse_n wide_a upon_o each_o flank_n be_v plant_v divers_a ordnance_n mark_v e._n these_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v to_o command_v and_o scour_v the_o plain_n within_o distance_n of_o their_o shot_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n wide_a the_o main_a battle_n consist_v often_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n mark_v f._n viz._n five_o towards_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o five_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n contain_v forty_o two_o pace_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o two_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retreat_n through_o for_o their_o safety_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n likewise_o through_o this_o distance_n or_o space_n divers_a loose_a shot_n may_v sally_v out_o and_o give_v
the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v they_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a by_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o break_v into_o their_o rank_n we_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a division_n of_o pike_n upon_o either_o flank_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o a_o piece_n musket_n to_o aid_v and_o rescue_v the_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n these_o may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o square_a form_n before_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n as_o well_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o have_v their_o rank_n break_v as_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n mark_v k._n there_o be_v also_o eight_o hundred_o musketeer_n to_o join_v with_o the_o harquebuzier_n horse_n these_o be_v to_o stand_v ready_a by_o the_o flank_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o be_v either_o to_o gain_v they_o or_o hinder_v they_o from_o discharge_v these_o be_v mark_v with_o w._n the_o residue_n of_o the_o soldier_n unplaced_a be_v to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n from_o the_o enemy_n assaul_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o agitate_v such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v see_v fit_a also_o those_o loose_a shot_n or_o part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o be_v retreat_v may_v fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o join_v with_o the_o 3665._o soldier_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n if_o need_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n some_o eighty_o pace_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v commit_v any_o disorder_n by_o their_o unruly_a retreating_n in_o the_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n and_o these_o must_v stand_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o wide_o as_o be_v say_v before_o next_o to_o they_o be_v another_o battle_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o carbine_n stand_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main-battell_n but_o wide_o next_o be_v the_o three_o battle_n to_o be_v place_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a which_o shall_v contain_v three_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n l_o as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o place_v upon_o either_o side_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o first_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o on_o either_o flank_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n to_o flank_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n on_o either_o side_n last_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v with_o the_o shot_n that_o be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n to_o intercept_v the_o ordnance_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n xii_o this_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n in_o this_o second_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v a_o very_a strange_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v disorder_v and_o rout_v first_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o 1500._o pike_n and_o musketeer_n in_o either_o grand_a division_n mark_v a_o and_o be_v advance_v 200._o pace_n before_o the_o first_o battle_n which_o be_v place_v for_o their_o succour_n these_o be_v first_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o orderly_o to_o retreat_v even_o with_o the_o say_a battle_n of_o succour_n when_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n with_o they_o and_o eager_o pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n and_o upon_o the_o disorder_n they_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o either_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n discomfiture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o they_o take_v heart_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o tackle_n that_o they_o be_v too_o prevalent_a for_o you_o than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o retreat_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o enemy_n then_o press_v forward_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o second_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o also_o then_o the_o field-piece_n shall_v have_v freedom_n immediate_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_v except_o upon_o a_o wonderful_a occasion_n of_o necessity_n it_o will_v be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n or_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v overcharge_v the_o division_n of_o the_o reare-battell_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o join_v with_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o manful_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o those_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a as_o the_o wise_a general_n shall_v see_v occasion_n either_o of_o assistance_n or_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o either_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n mark_v a_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v four_o battallia_n mark_v b_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 600._o man_n the_o main_a battle_n mark_v c_o consist_v of_o eight_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v 1000_o man_n the_o reare-battell_n consist_v of_o seven_o battalia_n mark_v d_o and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v 500_o man_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n on_o either_o side_n be_v 490._o viz_o on_o both_o side_n be_v 980._o 〈◊〉_d mark_v e._n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o two_o rank_n of_o musket_n to_o defend_v they_o will_v amount_v to_o 4620._o man_n in_o regard_n the_o rear_n be_v 3450._o foot_n broad_a or_o 690._o pace_n with_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battallia_n there_o be_v also_o place_v on_o either_o wing_n 550_o pike_n and_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v to_o strong_a for_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o both_o wing_n there_o be_v 1100._o man_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o shot_n which_o be_v to_o join_v with_o three_o hundred_o carbine_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemines_n ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mark_v at_o f_o and_o g_o viz._n 300._o shoot_v on_o each_o wing_n with_o 150._o horse_n these_o be_v to_o use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o surprise_v or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o shoot_v with_o his_o ordnance_n against_o your_o troop_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o man_n to_o guard_v your_o own_o ordnance_n lest_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v they_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o assist_v they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n be_v 300._o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v mark_v h._n the_o powder_n pot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v mark_v i_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o battle_n consist_v of_o 22000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n order_v ready_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v note_v the_o horse_n be_v order_v as_o follow_v first_o upon_o either_o wing_n be_v a_o thousand_o divide_v into_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n there_o be_v 500_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n there_o be_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n there_o be_v 200._o upon_o both_o the_o flank_n be_v 2000_o there_o be_v 200._o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n 100_o there_o be_v also_o 500_o horse_n to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n viz._n 250_o in_o each_o there_o be_v 300._o horse_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n viz._n 150._o on_o either_o wing_n before_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n thus_o the_o 3000._o horse_n be_v order_v chap._n xiiii_o a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n very_o
proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o safe_a retire_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v over-powred_n and_o repulse_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o who_o may_v at_o eight_o several_a place_n retire_v into_o these_o squadron_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o maniple_n of_o shot_n orderly_o place_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o be_v three_o pace_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v contain_v 130._o shoot_v which_o amount_v to_o in_o gross_a 4810._o the_o residue_n be_v 190._o be_v equal_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n be_v 23._o at_o each_o platform_n so_o there_o be_v only_o six_o remain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o message_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o powder_n these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o battle_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o on_o front_n and_o flank_n at_o once_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o strengthen_v the_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o the_o corner_n lie_v all_o the_o weakness_n moreover_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o two_o side_n at_o once_o yet_o those_o passage_n further_a from_o they_o may_v have_v shoot_v sally_n out_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o safe_o retreat_n in_o again_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a general_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n at_o once_o except_o his_o army_n be_v four_o time_n strong_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n if_o need_n be_v shot_n may_v be_v draw_v continual_o round_a under_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o be_v continual_o relieve_v chap._n xv._n a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o pike_n consist_v of_o 4000_o must_v be_v range_v into_o eight_o battalia_n each_o battalion_n have_v 460._o pike_n viz._n 46_o in_o rank_n and_o 10._o deep_a in_o file_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n 3680._o so_o there_o remain_v 320._o pike_n of_o the_o 4000_o which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o upon_o the_o right_a sleeve_n in_o the_o front_n be_v 120_o pike_n which_o be_v either_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v likewise_o there_o be_v as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a sleeve_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o rear_n be_v 80._o more_o place_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o each_o platform_n 40._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thousand_o shot_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v marshal_v each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v themselves_o make_v a_o firm_a front_n every_o way_n and_o the_o impalement_n or_o wing_n of_o shot_n must_v be_v draw_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v will_v make_v just_a four_o rank_n they_o must_v discharge_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o safeguard_v themselves_o the_o horse_n must_v secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o open_v their_o division_n and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o two_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o general_n know_v not_o in_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o or_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v weak_a in_o horse_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o upon_o some_o spacious_a ground_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o surprise_v they_o than_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v be_v very_o defensive_a from_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v as_o also_o from_o all_o other_o if_o the_o general_n see_v reason_n he_o may_v alter_v it_o into_o what_o order_n he_o please_v this_o very_a subject_n deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o any_o ingenious_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o view_n will_v conceive_v how_o to_o transmute_v any_o battle_n decipher_v into_o any_o other_o form_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v best_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o chap._n xvi_o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o
army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n be_v place_v covert_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o first_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o letter_n a_o four_o hundred_o shot_n upon_o either_o flank_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o hill_n further_o you_o may_v observe_v sixteen_o battalia_n the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a battle_n between_o the_o division_n thereof_o have_v four_o hundred_o musketeer_n order_v before_o they_o and_o by_o they_o obscure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v within_o distance_n those_o musketeer_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o other_o battalia_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n the_o horse_n be_v oblique-wise_a place_v upon_o either_o flank_n note_v before_o the_o horse_n give_v their_o charge_n the_o musketeer_n at_o a_o be_v to_o sally_v forth_o to_o surprise_v the_o ordnance_n likewise_o the_o shot_n before_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o intervall_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n if_o occasion_n offer_v otherwise_o aid_v their_o own_o man_n in_o the_o skirmish_n all_o the_o shot_n before_o the_o battali'as_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o hundred_o if_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n discipline_n these_o battalia_n be_v order_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n than_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a man_n spare_v to_o impale_v this_o battle_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o quantity_n spare_v to_o line_v the_o horse-troope_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o prevalent_a as_o be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v chap._n xvii_o the_o six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o attempt_n in_o this_o subsequent_a battle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v you_o may_v perceive_v fifteen_o battalion_n of_o foot_n order_v in_o martial_a array_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o vanguard_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o in_o each_o of_o they_o flankt_v with_o musketeer_n before_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v also_o range_v ten_o file_n of_o musketeer_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n these_o shot_n be_v to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v three_o thousand_o man_n viz._n in_o each_o a_o thousand_o these_o be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n and_o have_v also_o musketeer_n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rearward_n or_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v likewise_o three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o man_n a_o piece_n imbattel_v as_o the_o rest_n with_o musketeer_n before_o they_o also_o behind_o these_o battalia_n be_v four_o other_o battalia_n place_v and_o have_v also_o in_o each_o of_o they_o 500_o a_o piece_n with_o musketeer_n advance_v before_o they_o these_o be_v for_o second_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o martial_v just_a against_o the_o intervalle_n or_o space_n of_o their_o opposite_a battallion_n these_o space_n be_v 200._o foot_n distance_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o battalion_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o these_o likewise_o have_v shoot_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a have_v these_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v march_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o stand_v firm_a to_o second_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v but_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o at_o three_o foot_n order_n the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v allow_v six_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a fall_n through_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v two_o battallion_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a behind_o the_o three_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n about_o a_o furlong_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o be_v 800._o horse_n mark_v b_o viz._n 400._o in_o each_o place_v oblique-wise_a the_o better_a to_o start_v forth_o and_o environ_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o horse_n marshal_v in_o the_o outmost_a flank_n of_o there_a but_o in_o great_a number_n as_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o two_o battalia_n be_v two_o field-piece_n place_v ready_o turn_v and_o bend_v to_o the_o rear_n these_o be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v with_o horse_n or_o foot_n give_v upon_o that_o part_n if_o not_o then_o may_v these_o piece_n with_o ease_n bâ—e_v bring_v to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o two_o hill_n opposite_a against_o the_o enemy_n flank_n these_o be_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o distress_n they_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o musketire_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o if_o need_v be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a force_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o slight_a trench_n raise_v before_o they_o or_o pallizadoe_v about_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n these_o form_n of_o imbattel_v i_o find_v in_o the_o prospective-glass_n of_o war_n and_o have_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n chap._n xviii_o a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n empale_v with_o redout_n and_o a_o ditch_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n from_o assault_v either_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v to_o your_o view_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o strong_a and_o secure_a the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o first_o observe_v the_o main-battell_n to_o consist_v of_o five_o battalia_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v orderly_o range_v before_o the_o pike_n each_o battalion_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a which_o amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n eight_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o main-battell_n be_v a_o second_o battle_n place_v which_o be_v term_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o four_o lesser_a battalia_n and_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o seven_o hundred_o pike_n and_o shot_n betwixt_o the_o say_a battalia_n there_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ninety_o six_o pace_n for_o the_o main_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n into_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o retrait_v be_v thus_o all_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n be_v even_o and_o easy_o to_o retreat_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n hold_v they_o play_v with_o their_o shot_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o outter_v most_o battalia_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o retreat_n on_o also_o the_o other_o three_o battalia_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o four_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v even_o with_o they_o in_o front_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v nine_o battle_n to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n afresh_o for_o these_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fresh_a man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hearten_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v weary_v and_o discomfit_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v over-wing_n
or_o wing_n and_o those_o troop_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o retreat_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o wing_n so_o maintain_v always_o the_o flank_n furnish_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v maintain_v skirmish_n continual_o with_o fresh_a man_n and_o the_o battle_n never_o the_o less_o empale_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n battle_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o your_o own_o force_n than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n must_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o foremost_a battle_n must_v bear_v the_o brunt_n the_o six_o field-piece_n place_v among_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o battalia_n or_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o wing_n and_o there_o may_v be_v guard_v with_o those_o troop_n of_o shot_n where_o they_o may_v perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o if_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n so_o that_o their_o battalia_n be_v break_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o there_o be_v ample_a space_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n and_o fresh_o to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n again_o betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o must_v retreat_n two_o battalia_n of_o the_o front_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n one_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v upon_o each_o side_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o shot_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o now_o there_o remain_v five_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a battalia_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o be_v place_v two_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v again_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n at_o the_o least_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o eleven_o figure_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n partly_o imitate_v monsieur_n bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n pag._n 75._o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v of_o narrow_a front_n at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v retrait_v within_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n upon_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v double_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o make_v the_o front_n of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v frame_v his_o battle_n answerable_a as_o he_o may_v suppose_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o form_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o this_o battle_n will_v over-wing_n his_o and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v strengthen_v with_o shot_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o competency_n of_o pike_n will_v soon_o hemm_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalia_n on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o second_v by_o the_o carbine_n will_v endanger_v to_o rout_n they_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v on_o each_o wing_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n two_o battalia_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o 252_o which_o make_v forty_o two_o file_n be_v range_v six_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o battle_n be_v contain_v 1008_o horse_n the_o next_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o division_n which_o have_v in_o each_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pike_n and_o shot_n in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n be_v contain_v 2550_o man_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n or_o division_n be_v 5_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o they_o have_v 51_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n and_o 10_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o either_o impalement_n the_o distance_n be_v add_v betwixt_o each_o division_n be_v 1560_o pace_n broad_a next_o be_v three_o battalia_n place_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n these_o have_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 510_o as_o the_o former_a have_v so_o that_o the_o three_o battalia_n have_n 1530_o soldier_n in_o they_o you_o may_v delude_v the_o enemy_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v your_o force_n be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v by_o cause_v your_o second_n battalia_n to_o open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o then_o they_o will_v seem_v as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o rear-battel_n be_v likewise_o order_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o that_o consist_v only_o of_o 2_o battalia_n and_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v have_v a_o broad_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n these_o two_o last_o consist_v of_o 1020_o viz_o 510_o soldier_n in_o each_o these_o two_o rear-battel_n may_v open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o double_a distance_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o their_o order_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o impalement_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o consist_v of_o 5_o in_o breast_n &_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n of_o impalement_n have_v 665_o pike_n likewise_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o musket_n order_v 5_o in_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v likewise_o to_o 665_o shot_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2._o this_o division_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v 5_o pace_n from_o the_o pike_n they_o must_v likewise_o open_v their_o file_n very_o wide_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o must_v double_v one_o within_o another_o as_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_n next_o this_o impalement_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o and_o these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o shot_n and_o pike_n as_o the_o figure_n 1_o &_o 2_o do_v and_o first_o the_o shot_n have_v 8_o in_o rank_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n take_v up_o 1224_o shot_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v rank_v next_o the_o shoot_v the_o outside_n 5_o pace_n from_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v 5_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o each_o 665_o these_o be_v to_o dilate_v their_o file_n as_o the_o former_a beyond_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v 700_o curassier_n ten_o pace_n from_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o these_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n down_o by_o the_o â—lanks_n of_o the_o former_a and_o 5_o pace_n beyond_o these_o curassier_n be_v 300_o carbine_n which_o must_v orderly_o range_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n as_o at_o the_o figure_n 6._o in_o the_o rear_n be_v four_o strong_a redout_n well_o pallizadoe_v with_o field-piece_n in_o they_o in_o each_o several_a redout_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n the_o shot_n belong_v to_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o to_o hide_v the_o ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o distance_n than_o those_o file_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v sudden_o give_v a_o volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxiiii_o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v contain_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o twenty_o field-piece_n the_o pike_n girdle_v with_o two_o rank_n of_o musketire_v round_o about_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v order_v in_o 188_o maniple_n in_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o twenty_o four_o division_n each_o division_n or_o battalion_n contain_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v first_o empale_v or_o girdle_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o shot_n which_o make_v two_o rank_n these_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n
from_o innovation_n and_o rebellion_n ibid._n chap._n 186._o a_o politic_a way_n to_o stay_v mutiny_n in_o a_o army_n 340_o chap._n 187._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o king_n william_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n ibid._n chap._n 188._o politic_a observation_n in_o a_o confederate_a war_n ibid._n chap._n 189._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o croizon_n to_o make_v his_o cowardly_a soldier_n fight_v 341_o chap._n 190._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o general_n to_o beguile_v hunger_n in_o a_o straight_o besiege_v town_n ibid._n chap._n 191._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n practise_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o berghen_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n force_n ibid._n chap._n 192._o a_o politic_a observation_n for_o a_o general_n if_o he_o fear_v his_o enemy_n battle_n to_o march_v from_o he_o by_o night_n 342_o chap._n 193._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n regain_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o city_n and_o castle_n former_o lose_v to_o the_o french_a ibid._n chap._n 194._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o nauplius_n against_o the_o grecian_n as_o they_o come_v for_o the_o island_n of_o euboea_n ibid._n chap._n 195._o a_o excellent_a policy_n use_v by_o mahomet_n bassa_n to_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o soliman_n from_o his_o soldier_n at_o sige_v in_o hungary_n ibid._n chap._n 196._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o simon_n son_n of_o miltiades_n whereby_o he_o overthrow_v the_o sea_n and_o land-force_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o one_o day_n 348_o chap._n 197._o a_o policy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o cause_v his_o fly_a soldier_n to_o stand_v a_o charge_n ibid._n chap._n 198._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v overcharge_v with_o prisoner_n ibid._n chap._n 199._o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o the_o town_n of_o fastcastle_n in_o scotland_n be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a ibid._n chap._n 200._o a_o notable_a policy_n whereby_o the_o island_n of_o sarke_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a 344_o chap._n 201._o a_o politic_a device_n use_v by_o jugurth_n to_o help_v his_o army_n in_o case_n it_o be_v overthrow_v ibid._n chap._n 202._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o count_n pedro_n navarese_n to_o beat_v his_o enemy_n from_o a_o breach_n ibid._n chap._n 203._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o drown_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n and_o then_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o bo_n 345_o chap._n 204._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o french_a to_o prevent_v the_o power_n of_o their_o horse_n against_o their_o foot_n ibid._n chap._n 205._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o the_o lord_n poynings_n gain_v a_o castle_n at_o samer-dubois_a there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o with_o ordnance_n ibid._n chap._n 206._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr lautreck_n to_o make_v his_o foreign_a assistance_n to_o fight_v ibid._n chap._n 207._o how_o scipio_n by_o his_o policy_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o design_n 346_o chap._n 208._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o philopaeman_n against_o nabis_n ibid._n chap._n 209._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o port_n be_v blow_v open_a ibid._n chap._n 210._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o maximilian_n whereby_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o arras_n ibid._n chap._n 211._o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n when_o two_o great_a prince_n meet_v to_o discourse_n 347_o chap._n 212._o a_o policy_n to_o conduct_v troop_n of_o horse_n over_o bogges_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n chap._n 213._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o priennia_n which_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o leave_v his_o siege_n ibid._n chap._n 214._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o young_a scipio_n bring_v hannibal_n into_o suspicion_n with_o antiochus_n 348_o chap._n 215._o politic_a devise_n use_v by_o archelaus_n methridates_n to_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v ibid._n chap._n 216._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o flavius_n to_o bring_v gracchus_n into_o a_o ambush_n 349_o chap._n 217._o a_o policy_n whereby_o hannibal_n have_v like_a to_o have_v cause_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v flee_v ibid._n chap._n 218._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o marcius_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n security_n 350_o chap._n 219._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o asdrubal_n deliver_v his_o army_n out_o of_o a_o great_a strait_n from_o nero._n ibid._n chap._n 220._o how_o hannibal_n by_o use_v of_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n in_o prevent_v his_o horse_n troop_n gain_v a_o victory_n from_o fulvius_n 315_o chap._n 221._o how_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o crispinus_n the_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o hannibal_n be_v prevent_v 352_o chap._n 222._o a_o policy_n whereby_o scipio_n have_v 300._o roman_n arm_v and_o instruct_v without_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o general_n ib._n chap._n 223._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o the_o french_a whereby_o they_o vanquish_v lucius_n post-humus_a and_o his_o army_n 353_o chap._n 224._o the_o policy_n of_o cyrus_n how_o to_o gain_v valiant_a and_o loyal_a commander_n in_o his_o service_n ibid._n chap._n 225._o a_o policy_n to_o stir_v up_o emulation_n among_o soldier_n ibid._n chap._n 226._o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o enemies_n town_n etc._n etc._n 354_o chap._n 227._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o fabius_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n ibid._n chap._n 228._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o scipio_n in_o counterfeit_v a_o entrenchment_n ibid._n chap._n 229._o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o hannibal_n gain_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o bring_v in_o a_o wild_a boar_n 355_o chap._n 230._o the_o policy_n of_o zenophon_n in_o elect_v of_o hostage_n 356_o chap._n 231._o a_o policy_n of_o zenophon_n whereby_o he_o delude_v his_o enemy_n with_o his_o small_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a strength_n ibid._n chap._n 232._o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o delude_v a_o enemy_n from_o succour_v a_o town_n 357_o chap._n 233._o a_o imposture_n use_v by_o sertorius_n whereby_o he_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n valour_n ib._n chap._n 234._o how_o a_o scottish_a king_n by_o a_o imposture_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v valiant_a whereby_o he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n ibid._n chap._n 235._o a_o politic_a imposture_n use_v by_o boniface_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o papacy_n 358_o chap._n 236._o a_o politcike_a imposture_n whereby_o wonderful_a thing_n have_v be_v achieve_v ibid._n chap._n 237._o a_o politic_a imposture_n use_v by_o minos_n to_o bring_v in_o and_o establish_v his_o law_n ibid._n chap._n 238._o a_o politic_a imposture_n use_v at_o the_o interment_n of_o emperor_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o be_v high_o honour_v of_o god_n 359_o chap._n 239._o a_o politic_a imposture_n able_a to_o seduce_v multitude_n by_o walk_v upon_o the_o water_n idid_fw-la chap._n 240._o illusion_n whereby_o divers_a learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n have_v be_v deceive_v ibid._n chap._n 241._o how_o spinola_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o breda_n gain_v intelligence_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n both_o in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n camp_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n 360_o chap._n 242._o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v like_a to_o have_v gain_v antwerp_n castle_n 361_o sect_n xiiii_o a_o description_n of_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n chap._n 243._o the_o description_n of_o such_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n as_o be_v prevalent_a in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o 362_o chap._n 244._o the_o use_n of_o granade_n how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o a_o mortar_n or_o throw_v by_o the_o hand_n 363_o chap._n 245._o the_o use_n of_o fire-ball_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o 365_o chap._n 246._o the_o use_n of_o lantern_n and_o hollow_a plate_n fill_v with_o stone_n and_o bullet_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o breach_n 366_o chap._n 247._o how_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a stone_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o water_n or_o to_o kindle_v fire_n in_o rain_n ibid._n chap._n 248._o of_o certain_a earthen_a bottle_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n to_o be_v fire_v and_o throw_v among_o the_o enemy_n 367_o chap._n 249._o how_o a_o frame_n of_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o order_v â—68_n chap._n 250._o a_o instrument_n call_v a_o flail_n ibid._n chap._n 251._o the_o use_n of_o the_o turnpike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v frame_v 369_o chap._n 252._o the_o use_n of_o pallizadoe_n and_o how_o they_o be_v frame_v ibid._n chap._n 253._o the_o use_n of_o the_o calthrope_n and_o of_o the_o spiked_a plank_n 370._o chap._n 254._o the_o use_n of_o the_o bome_n or_o
barricadoe_v 371._o chap._n 255._o of_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o bonme_n or_o barricadoe_v to_o lay_v over_o a_o river_n 372_o chap._n 256._o duke_n albert_n invention_n for_o the_o stay_v the_o hollander_n ship_n at_o ostend_n that_o his_o battery_n may_v the_o easy_a discharge_n upon_o they_o 373_o chap._n 257._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v a_o battery_n to_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n 374_o chap_n 258._o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o engine_n call_v the_o saulcisse_fw-la 375_o chap._n 259._o how_o to_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o vessel_n and_o boat_n in_o a_o channel_n or_o to_o mend_v a_o breach_n in_o a_o arm_n of_o a_o sea_n ibid._n chap._n 260._o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n with_o cordes_n to_o convey_v soldier_n over_o a_o moat_n or_o river_n 376_o chap._n 261._o how_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a bridge_n over_o any_o river_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o and_o transport_v their_o ordnance_n 377_o chap._n 262._o the_o use_n of_o the_o leathern_a boat_n and_o to_o how_o make_v it_o 379_o chap._n 263._o a_o easy_a and_o quick_a way_n to_o cast_v water_n with_o great_a scoop_n 380_o chap._n 264._o how_o to_o make_v a_o serve_v to_o wind_v up_o water_n with_o the_o use_n of_o it_o ibid._n chap._n 265._o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n whereby_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o any_o place_n or_o depth_n or_o mount_v any_o river_n etc._n etc._n 382_o chap._n 266._o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o force_v water_n up_o to_o a_o high_a place_n useful_a to_o quench_v fire_n etc._n etc._n 383_o chap._n 267._o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o cast_v up_o water_n 384_o chap._n 268._o how_o to_o make_v water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o 385_o chap._n 269._o how_o to_o make_v a_o scaling-ladder_n of_o cordes_n which_o may_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o soldier_n pocket_n ibid._n chap._n 270._o of_o scaling-ladder_n frame_v of_o wood_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n 386._o chap._n 271._o the_o use_n of_o gabion_n and_o basket_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o cannoneer_n and_o musquetier_n 387_o chap._n 272._o the_o use_n of_o cru-wagon_n and_o small_a cart_n with_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o ibid._n chap._n 273._o the_o use_n of_o the_o powder-pot_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o form_n of_o they_o 388_o chap._n 274._o how_o to_o make_v torch_n and_o candle_n to_o burn_v in_o any_o weather_n 389_o chap._n 275._o how_o to_o arm_v pike_n with_o wildfire_n and_o pistol_n for_o to_o withstand_v a_o breach_n ibid._n chap._n 276._o a_o device_n to_o make_v a_o musket_n shoot_v with_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o powder_n half_o as_o far_o again_o as_o her_o vusall_n shoot_v be_v 390_o chap._n 277._o of_o the_o bow-pike_n and_o how_o it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n 391_o chap._n 278._o the_o description_n of_o a_o engine_n whereby_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o powder_n may_v be_v know_v ibid._n chap._n 279._o of_o a_o bridge_n make_v without_o bates_n or_o barrel_n cordage_n or_o timberwork_n which_o transport_v 4000_o man_n over_o a_o great_a river_n 292_o chap._n 280._o how_o caesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n and_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o germany_n ibid._n chap._n 281._o the_o description_n of_o a_o instrument_n invent_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n and_o since_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o he_o call_v a_o swines-pike_n 393_o chap._n 282._o how_o a_o case_n of_o tin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v light_a match_n in_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o discover_v they_o ibid._n chap._n 283._o how_o the_o venetian_n do_v order_v their_o powder_n after_o their_o arsnall_n be_v burn_v 394_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n sect_n xv._n the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n with_o his_o accomplishment_n chap._n 1._o the_o character_n of_o a_o general_n with_o such_o excellent_a property_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o declare_v 1_o chap._n 2._o the_o thing_n which_o a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v order_n for_o unto_o his_o sub-officer_n with_o rule_n and_o precept_n whereby_o the_o able_a general_n in_o former_a age_n have_v steree_v their_o warlike_a course_n 2_o sect_n xvi_o rule_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o general_n in_o march_v his_o army_n chap._n 3._o divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v both_o in_o march_v and_o retreit_v from_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o confusion_n may_v be_v avoid_v 21_o sect_n xvii_o rule_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o quarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n chap._n 4._o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redout_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o passage_n and_o how_o the_o outguard_n be_v to_o be_v place_v with_o divers_a other_o observation_n thereunto_o belong_v 29_o chap._n 5._o how_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o late_a imperial_a war_n use_v to_o encamp_v his_o army_n with_o figure_n to_o explain_v the_o same_o 36_o chap._n 6._o the_o oath_n of_o all_o under-officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o proclaim_v of_o the_o article_n follow_v 41_o sect_n xviii_o article_n and_o military_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o war_n chap._n 7._o divers_a article_n and_o martial_a law_n whereby_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n 42_o sect_n xix_o rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v before_o battle_n chap._n 8._o divers_a premonition_n and_o observation_n for_o a_o general_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o before_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o battle_n 55_o sect_n xx._n rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n chap._n 9_o divers_a observation_n which_o both_o general_n and_o officer_n must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n 61_o sect_n xxi_o rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o fight_n chap._n 10._o divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o a_o battle_n be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v 65_o sect_n xxii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n chap._n 11._o a_o excellent_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 26000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n 67_o chap._n 12._o a_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v of_o a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n 71_o chap._n 14._o a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n very_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n 73_o chap._n 15._o a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v consist_v of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n 74_o chap._n 16._o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 76_o chap._n 17._o thâ—_n six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 78_o chap._n 18._o a_o seven_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 79_o chap._n 19_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imâ—attelling_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 81_o chap._n 20._o a_o description_n of_o the_o nine_o figure_n how_o to_o frame_v a_o battle_n for_o stratagem_n etc._n etc._n 83_o chap._n 21._o a_o ten_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n etc._n etc._n 84_o chap._n 22._o the_o eleven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n 86_o chap._n 23._o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n partly_o imitate_v mounsieur_fw-fr bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n chap._n 24._o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v of_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 25._o the_o use_n of_o maniple_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n 92_o chap._n 26._o divers_a observation_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecician_n in_o frame_v of_o battle_n 95_o chap._n 27._o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v obser-served_n by_o going-pace_n to_o know_v any_o state_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o embattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o 98_o the_o mutability_n of_o flourish_a kingdom_n chap_n i._n there_o be_v no_o nation_n ever_o do_v or_o ever_o shall_v
ditch_n of_o it_o will_v stand_v full_a of_o water_n those_o ditch_n that_o be_v dry_a serve_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o counterscharpe_a that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v his_o surprise_v as_o we_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a discourse_n of_o afterward_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o 54._o page_n chap._n xx._n a_o discourse_n how_o the_o ancient_n fortify_v their_o town_n have_v sufficient_o discourse_v about_o irregular_a figure_n of_o fortification_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o fortification_n as_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o town_n and_o so_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o wall_a town_n here_o in_o england_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o put_v our_o confidence_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o and_o afterward_o we_o shall_v observe_v the_o strength_n and_o perfection_n that_o our_o modern_a enginieres_n have_v bring_v this_o art_n unto_o wherefore_o note_n the_o first_o fortification_n that_o the_o ancient_n make_v use_v of_o be_v natural_a as_o strengthen_v by_o water_n by_o rock_n by_o mountain_n inaccessible_a and_o moorish_a quag-mire_n we_o may_v see_v this_o by_o the_o king_n atilla_n enter_v into_o italy_n with_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o vanquish_v all_o except_z such_o as_o escape_v and_o fie_v for_o their_o defence_n into_o a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o they_o relieve_v themselves_o the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v venice_n be_v partly_o situate_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o upon_o moor_n and_o quagmire_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o neither_o with_o horse_n nor_o foot_n but_o find_v these_o place_n natural_o strong_a not_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o join_v art_n to_o help_v fortify_v nature_n lay_v a_o foundation_n round_o the_o town_n of_o brick_n stone_n and_o lime_n build_v thereon_o very_o high_a wall_n with_o square_a tower_n some_o 60._o pace_n a_o sunder_o from_o whence_o they_o do_v defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o wall_n rome_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fortification_n which_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a wall_n the_o river_n tiber_n and_o the_o great_a hill_n they_o make_v shift_v to_o increase_v their_o dominion_n likewise_o in_o england_n we_o have_v divers_a old_a town_n as_o colchester_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o short_a time_n art_n grow_v more_o perfect_a and_o find_v those_o four_o square_a tower_n to_o be_v weak_a and_o unprofitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o corner_n be_v break_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n soon_o give_v way_n to_o their_o engine_n wherefore_o they_o invent_v tower_n of_o a_o round_a form_n as_o be_v far_o strong_a like_v to_o the_o fortification_n about_o ipswich_n and_o norwich_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o view_v the_o figure_n belong_v to_o this_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n xxi_o a_o second_o way_n which_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o fortify_v their_o town_n the_o former_a age_n find_v a_o disability_n in_o this_o former_a fortification_n they_o invent_v round_a tower_n be_v far_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o equalnesse_n in_o strength_n on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n with_o their_o ram_n and_o batter_a engine_n can_v not_o demolish_v those_o round_a tower_n until_o they_o have_v learn_v a_o way_n to_o get_v the_o foot_n of_o they_o and_o to_o inmine_v themselves_o under_o so_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o spy_v they_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o letter_n a._n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tower_n so_o that_o in_o short_a time_n by_o help_n of_o their_o engine_n they_o will_v overturn_v their_o tower_n and_o they_o within_o can_v not_o offend_v they_o from_o the_o next_o tower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o a._n to_o b._n wherefore_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n to_o strengthen_v themselves_o better_a by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v what_o poor_a strength_n our_o ancient_n wall_v town_n be_v of_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v oppose_v i_o can_v wish_v better_a fortification_n about_o some_o eminent_a town_n near_o the_o sea_n view_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxii_o the_o three_o way_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o fortify_v their_o town_n they_o have_v find_v the_o defect_n by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o accompany_v this_o simple_a kind_n of_o fortification_n they_o invent_v a_o three_o way_n which_o be_v to_o fortify_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o angle_a figure_n which_o angle_n extend_v equal_o out_o and_o the_o former_a age_n term_v they_o bastion_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o fortification_n be_v so_o equal_o frame_v that_o the_o enemy_n can_v find_v no_o place_n to_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o but_o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v easy_o annoy_v they_o then_o they_o think_v themselves_o their_o craftsmaster_n and_o that_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n of_o fortify_v but_o experience_n soon_o teach_v they_o that_o their_o bastion_n be_v some_o long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v altogether_o too_o little_a and_o so_o consequent_o of_o small_a defence_n wherefore_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v another_o work_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtin_n within_o the_o ditch_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o a._n the_o which_o they_o call_v a_o platform_n which_o they_o think_v can_v strengthen_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o curtin_n but_o they_o find_v it_o do_v they_o more_o hurt_n than_o profit_n because_o it_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o bulworke_n c._n that_o it_o can_v not_o scour_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o bulworke_n b._n because_o of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o platform_n a._n so_o that_o they_o be_v new_a to_o begin_v as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v chap._n xxiii_o the_o four_o way_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o fortify_v their_o town_n the_o platform_n in_o the_o precedent_n figure_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o defend_v the_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o find_v to_o be_v of_o small_a resistance_n whereupon_o they_o do_v not_o much_o change_n the_o fashion_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o the_o place_n of_o the_o platform_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v set_v below_o now_o they_o place_v it_o above_o upon_o the_o rampiere_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtin_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n the_o other_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v in_o a_o place_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o approach_v to_o they_o count_v the_o matter_n not_o great_a of_o what_o form_n it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v lodge_v four_o or_o six_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o defend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o perallellagram_n b._n so_o that_o this_o have_v change_v its_o name_n from_o a_o platform_n to_o a_o cavalier_n but_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o perfection_n of_o fortification_n be_v not_o full_o find_v out_o they_o find_v this_o kind_n of_o caviliere_n to_o be_v a_o very_a feeble_a defence_n because_o it_o stand_v in_o such_o a_o eminent_a place_n for_o we_o must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o maxim_n that_o all_o such_o high_a place_n if_o they_o be_v not_o natural_a be_v subject_a to_o be_v batter_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o in_o short_a time_n they_o invent_v another_o way_n yet_o indeed_o not_o very_o proper_a to_o defend_v the_o bulwark_n yet_o very_o good_a to_o discover_v into_o the_o plain_n about_o the_o fort_n and_o to_o hind_n the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o beat_v down_o their_o gabion_n and_o trench_n at_o their_o first_o come_v chap._n xxiiii_o the_o five_o way_n the_o ancient_n use_v to_o fortify_v their_o town_n the_o ancient_n have_v find_v out_o the_o precedent_a defect_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o bulwark_n they_o think_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o make_v their_o work_n big_a so_o they_o begin_v to_o frame_v they_o according_a to_o our_o modern_a fashion_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v only_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o to_o observe_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o invention_n of_o fortress_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fortify_v be_v in_o those_o day_n think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a until_o our_o modern_a war_n find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o frame_v their_o bulwork_n with_o round_a thick_a shoulder_n to_o cover_v and_o secure_v the_o â—â—anckes_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o shot_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n i_o have_v show_v now_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o our_o modern_a fortification_n with_o all_o their_o
figure_n of_o 4._o fort_n more_o proportionable_a in_o strength_n to_o the_o first_o these_o have_v a_o trench_n raise_v which_o run_v from_o one_o to_o another_o very_o strong_a and_o solid_a as_o before_o be_v show_v these_o work_v differ_v in_o form_n but_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o demention_n these_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o eminent_a passage_n upon_o a_o little_a heath_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v possible_o have_v convey_v provision_n to_o the_o water_n side_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o town_n may_v have_v be_v relieve_v there_o be_v two_o battery_n raise_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o each_o quarter_n with_o half_a moon_n before_o the_o entrance_n upon_o the_o out_o side_n and_o divers_a fort_n beside_o according_a to_o the_o different_a situation_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o these_o battery_n i_o have_v likewise_o draw_v for_o your_o better_a information_n there_o be_v three_o great_a battery_n raise_v in_o three_o several_a place_n near_o the_o town_n which_o batter_v against_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n and_o those_o side_n both_o of_o the_o battery_n fort_n and_o redouts_o which_o behold_v the_o town_n be_v make_v canon_n proof_n 25._o foot_n thick_a the_o great_a of_o these_o battery_n be_v 160._o foot_n long_o and_o 125._o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n of_o it_o it_o have_v a_o wall_n fifteen_o foot_n thick_a it_o be_v make_v rise_v with_o a_o walk_n and_o a_o parapet_n on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o front_n it_o be_v line_v with_o two_o exterior_a angle_n the_o face_n of_o it_o rise_v with_o nine_o open_a window_n for_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o artillery_n to_o shoot_v out_o at_o each_o window_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a open_v more_o and_o more_o out_o ward_n by_o little_a and_o little_a on_o the_o inside_n a_o groundfell_n be_v raise_v like_o a_o bed_n of_o turf_n and_o faggot_n eight_o foot_n high_a and_o 35._o foot_n broad_a cover_v over_o with_o plank_n for_o the_o speedy_a remove_n and_o recoil_v of_o the_o artillery_n behind_o this_o groundfell_n be_v a_o place_n of_o arm_n 130._o foot_n long_o and_o 50._o foot_n broad_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o wall_n under_o the_o canon-windowe_n be_v pallizadoe_v and_o before_o the_o battery_n be_v two_o half_a moon_n guard_v with_o musquetier_n and_o compass_v with_o a_o ditch_n and_o counterskarpe_n and_o a_o pallizado_n of_o spile_n upon_o the_o counterskarp_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o battery_n the_o ditch_n be_v 7._o foot_n deep_a and_o 48._o foot_n broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n but_o 38._o the_o two_o other_o battery_n be_v raise_v indifferent_a large_a the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o be_v much_o after_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o least_o of_o the_o two_o become_v the_o large_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o fort_n the_o figure_n will_v better_o inform_v you_o in_o the_o difference_n both_o of_o length_n breadth_n and_o angle_n spinola_n raise_v upon_o all_o passage_n very_o strong_a fort_n and_o upon_o the_o causy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n on_o neither_o side_n of_o it_o he_o cause_v very_o strong_a pallizadoe_n of_o young_a stadle_n drive_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o frame_v together_o 15._o foot_n high_a likewise_o across_o the_o water_n that_o drown_v the_o meadow_n he_o make_v a_o double_a pallizado_n to_o prevent_v the_o boat_n from_o go_v to_o the_o town_n also_o he_o block_v up_o the_o river_n with_o a_o strong_a bridge_n and_o a_o guard_n of_o musquetier_n upon_o it_o with_o sharp_a piece_n of_o timber_n lie_v point_v out_o of_o split_v their_o boates._n also_o he_o have_v boat_n lay_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n beside_o divers_a boat_n bore_v through_o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sink_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o divers_a other_o boat_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o burn_v the_o enemy_n fleet._n also_o within_o the_o river_n at_o four_o several_a place_n a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o there_o be_v strong_a spile_n of_o timber_n drive_v down_o and_o couple_v together_o with_o crosse-beame_n in_o manner_n of_o pallizadoe_n which_o make_v the_o river_n unpassable_a the_o townsman_n raise_v five_o great_a horneworke_n to_o secure_v their_o own_o counterscarpe_n and_o mote_n before_o every_o port_n of_o the_o town_n one_o and_o the_o rest_n in_o other_o convenient_a place_n the_o levell-side_n of_o these_o horneworke_n be_v 210._o foot_n long_o and_o 150._o foot_n broad_a i_o have_v present_v to_o your_o view_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o large_a horne-worke_n which_o be_v raise_v before_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v 240._o pace_n long_o and_o 200._o pace_n broad_a it_o be_v pallizadoe_v thick_a round_o about_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n assault_n beyond_o this_o horne-worke_n be_v a_o halfmoon_n fortify_v with_o a_o counterscarpe_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o environ_v with_o another_o ditch_n as_o the_o figure_n thereof_o will_v better_o inform_v you_o these_o outwork_n be_v flanquer_v from_o the_o town_n wall_n there_o be_v a_o trench_n draw_v from_o one_o work_n to_o another_o to_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o counterscarpe_n the_o ordinary_a carrison_n of_o this_o town_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o 15._o bulwark_n be_v 1600._o foot_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o brute_n of_o this_o siege_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v reinforce_v with_o 28._o company_n more_o beside_o there_o be_v 1800._o able_a townsman_n which_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o wall_n the_o governor_n send_v away_o 3._o troop_n of_o his_o horse_n because_o they_o can_v afford_v they_o no_o service_n in_o the_o siege_n the_o provision_n lay_v in_o against_o winter_n for_o these_o soldier_n be_v 8200._o measure_n of_o wheat_n of_o oat_n 2800._o 3600._o weight_n of_o cheese_n and_o as_o much_o dry_a gaberdine_n and_o every_o townsman_n be_v beside_o to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o regard_n spinola_n can_v not_o have_v his_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n come_v by_o water_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o convey_v it_o by_o land_n it_o be_v 12._o hour_n march_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o have_v all_o his_o provision_n bring_v to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o town_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o camp_n name_v lyre_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o camp_n lie_v at_o rosâ—ndall_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o march_v about_o and_o to_o fortify_v divers_a dorpe_n in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o rest_a and_o secure_v of_o the_o convoy_n and_o provision_n count_z henry_n van_fw-mi den_fw-mi bergh_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o 4000_o foot_n with_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v 1000_o horse_n more_o new_o raise_v with_o these_o force_n he_o be_v to_o conduct_v the_o provision_n his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v this_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o day_n he_o give_v commandment_n to_o put_v in_o order_n the_o disorder_a multitude_n of_o carriage_n and_o wagon_n then_o he_o send_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n before_o to_o discover_v he_o command_v they_o to_o march_n he_o place_v artillery_n both_o in_o the_o van_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n to_o give_v warning_n by_o their_o discharge_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n so_o that_o his_o man_n may_v gather_v together_o as_o he_o have_v give_v they_o order_n for_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n which_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n he_o guard_v both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n near_o where_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n lie_v with_o loose_a wing_n of_o horse_n and_o he_o line_v these_o horse_n with_o guard_n of_o musquetier_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n upon_o occasion_n of_o fear_n he_o make_v use_v of_o his_o wagon_n instead_o of_o a_o trench_n draw_v his_o foot-force_n within_o they_o he_o have_v daily_o and_o hourly_a spy_n to_o know_v the_o hollander_n intention_n and_o proceed_n he_o cut_v down_o all_o bridge_n that_o may_v afford_v 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comfort_n of_o age_n and_o wit_n the_o grace_n of_o strength_n and_o virtue_n the_o guide_n of_o wit_n in_o all_o soldier_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o either_o young_a or_o old_a for_o strength_n without_o wit_n be_v dangerous_a wit_n without_o virtue_n hurtful_a and_o pernicious_a so_o likewise_o age_n without_o strength_n be_v but_o tedious_a therefore_o commander_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o prime_a judgement_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v serviceable_a and_o in_o regard_n our_o weapon_n be_v of_o a_o divers_a nature_n as_o pike_n and_o musket_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o nature_n have_v frame_v man_n fit_a in_o stature_n and_o quality_n to_o use_v they_o the_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n aught_o to_o be_v train_v up_o to_o manage_v the_o pike_n the_o man_n of_o mean_a stature_n be_v to_o serve_v in_o musket_n and_o to_o enable_v they_o the_o better_a every_o man_n from_o his_o youth_n shall_v exercise_v 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captain_n that_o desire_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v gold_n and_o delude_v by_o their_o soldier_n which_o bring_v they_o borrow_a horse_n and_o furniture_n not_o of_o their_o own_o and_o chap_a and_o change_v of_o their_o man_n and_o not_o appearance_n so_o that_o our_o troop_n be_v so_o deficient_a that_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v approach_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v of_o half_a our_o troop_n and_o they_o not_o half_o exercise_v chap._n ci._n the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o true_a image_n of_o his_o captain_n antiqui_fw-la for_o he_o be_v employ_v upon_o many_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n more_o than_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v as_o guard_v some_o particular_a passage_n ride_v out_o upon_o party_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o gain_v intelligence_n from_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o enemy_n 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advantage_n in_o manage_v the_o service_n he_o be_v employ_v about_o he_o be_v to_o be_v always_o arm_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o be_v not_o only_o to_o place_v out_o the_o sentinel_n but_o also_o to_o visit_v and_o revisit_v they_o if_o they_o be_v quarter_v in_o any_o village_n in_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n the_o soldier_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o cornet_n lodging_n he_o be_v to_o see_v every_o soldier_n have_v his_o billet_n deliver_v he_o from_o the_o quartermaster_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o garrison_n than_o the_o major_a of_o the_o town_n perform_v that_o office_n he_o be_v to_o see_v good_a order_n keep_v by_o visit_v their_o hut_n and_o command_v their_o fire_n to_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o after_o the_o warn_a piece_n be_v discharge_v visa_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o own_o demeanur_n for_o example_n sake_n he_o must_v have_v some_o scholarship_n in_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o all_o his_o soldier_n name_n 2._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o order_n or_o letter_n send_v to_o he_o from_o his_o superior_n which_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v secret_a and_o not_o to_o show_v to_o other_o the_o company_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o guard_n in_o any_o place_n and_o approach_v near_o it_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o ride_v before_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o corpse_n duguard_n and_o be_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o company_n who_o be_v then_o to_o be_v relieve_v what_o sentinel_n be_v to_o be_v place_v out_o and_o what_o way_n be_v to_o be_v scour_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n requisite_a chap._n cii_o of_o the_o cornet_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n the_o cornet_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a courage_n and_o of_o a_o singular_a behaviour_n he_o command_v the_o company_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n his_o place_n of_o march_n be_v in_o the_o front_n before_o the_o first_o rank_n yet_o behind_o the_o captain_n in_o fight_n he_o 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particular_a regiment_n duty_n be_v to_o assist_v the_o quartermaster_n general_a in_o make_v the_o quarter_n regiment_n they_o be_v to_o distribute_v the_o word_n and_o the_o billet_n for_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n the_o corporal_n to_o a_o troop_n be_v usual_o three_o or_o two_o at_o the_o least_o corporal_n they_o be_v to_o assist_v the_o lieutenant_n in_o place_v the_o sentinel_n and_o in_o order_v of_o the_o troop_n they_o have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o squadron_n to_o guide_v some_o passage_n or_o to_o ride_v out_o upon_o discovery_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o his_o squadron_n there_o aught_o to_o be_v two_o trumper_n at_o the_o least_o to_o each_o troop_n of_o horse_n trumpet_n who_o duty_n be_v beside_o their_o knowledge_n in_o distinguish_v their_o sound_n and_o point_n of_o war_n but_o they_o must_v be_v wise_a in_o deliver_v embass_z and_o message_n and_o very_o observative_a how_o the_o enemy_n demean_v his_o force_n and_o how_o his_o guard_n be_v keep_v one_o trumpet_n be_v to_o lodge_v with_o the_o cornet_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o all_o sudden_a alarm_n there_o be_v but_o one_o auditor_n or_o fiscall_v general_a allow_v to_o the_o army_n fiscall_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o provost_n martial_n be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o high_a marshal_n martial_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n all_o delinquent_n every_o regiment_n have_v a_o inferior_a marshal_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o victualler_n butcher_n and_o to_o the_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o bread_n bear_v and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o commissary_n and_o auditor_n what_o rate_v the_o sutler_n butcher_n etc._n etc._n may_v afford_v their_o provision_n for_o that_o they_o may_v set_v the_o tax_n according_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o trunshon_n with_o a_o ribbin_n in_o it_o by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v they_o be_v to_o attach_v all_o straggle_a soldier_n in_o a_o march_n to_o prevent_v he_o from_o pillige_v and_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o will_v have_v all_o officer_n of_o such_o a_o true_a temper_n of_o valour_n 45._o and_o so_o constant_a in_o all_o their_o proceed_n that_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n shall_v not_o make_v they_o imperious_a nor_o the_o worst_a of_o fortune_n deject_v they_o for_o that_o man_n that_o bear_v his_o prosperity_n neither_o with_o moderation_n nor_o prudence_n but_o be_v full_o blow_v like_o a_o bladder_n with_o the_o wind_n of_o pride_n he_o seldom_o in_o adversity_n show_v either_o constancy_n or_o courage_n senec._n for_o one_o prick_n of_o disaster_n will_v empty_v his_o swell_a heart_n of_o all_o hope_n and_o will_v make_v he_o prove_v like_o a_o unskilful_a and_o deject_a sea_n man_n upon_o every_o little_a storm_n to_o cut_v his_o cable_n epicar_n and_o maste_n and_o throw_v all_o over_o board_n where_o as_o a_o noble_a resolution_n will_v find_v a_o remedy_n by_o slack_v of_o some_o few_o sail_n to_o endure_v the_o storm_n and_o save_v all_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n chap._n ciii_o of_o the_o order_n and_o ride_v of_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o service_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o soldier_n to_o understand_v how_o to_o order_v themselves_o horse_n towards_o their_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o the_o apt_a to_o understand_v the_o rider_n meaning_n and_o to_o be_v fit_v for_o exercise_n for_o a_o officer_n shall_v find_v it_o a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o prepare_v for_o that_o service_n therefore_o let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o apply_v your_o endeavour_n to_o such_o document_n as_o the_o best_a experience_a rider_n have_v observe_v chiâ—era_n and_o first_o a_o soldier_n may_v fit_v and_o help_v his_o horse_n six_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n with_o his_o voice_n with_o his_o tongue_n with_o his_o rod_n with_o his_o bridle_n with_o the_o caulfe_n of_o his_o leg_n with_o his_o sturrop_n and_o with_o his_o spur_n likewise_o when_o your_o horse_n have_v perform_v his_o exercise_n well_o you_o have_v two_o way_n to_o cherish_v and_o coy_v he_o which_o be_v by_o your_o voice_n in_o speak_v to_o he_o gentle_o or_o else_o by_o scratchiug_n and_o coy_n he_o with_o your_o hand_n or_o with_o the_o end_n of_o your_o rod_n and_o although_o help_v and_o correction_n may_v seem_v one_o thing_n yet_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n for_o the_o one_o go_v before_o error_n and_o the_o other_o come_v after_o for_o you_o help_v your_o horse_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v not_o err_v but_o you_o correct_v he_o because_o he_o have_v already_o err_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o seven_o help_n before_o specify_v which_o be_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v use_v divers_a way_n as_o in_o the_o way_n of_o correction_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n or_o wrestinesse_n a_o terrible_a voice_n be_v use_v with_o some_o opprobrious_a term_n but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o help_v or_o cherish_v he_o you_o must_v use_v mild_a term_n with_o a_o cheerful_a voice_n as_o in_o run_v he_o you_o must_v say_v hey_o hey_o or_o the_o like_a if_o to_o retreat_n you_o must_v use_v a_o low_a voice_n back_o back_o boy_n back_o i_o say_v if_o you_o will_v help_v he_o to_o advance_v at_o the_o stop_n you_o must_v say_v cheerful_o hup_o hup_o or_o hoist_v hoist_v likewise_o to_o make_v he_o light_v behind_o you_o must_v say_v dery_a or_o such_o term_n as_o you_o shall_v please_v in_o cherish_v your_o horse_n or_o coy_n he_o for_o do_v well_o your_o voice_n must_v be_v most_o mild_a of_o all_o as_o say_v well_o boy_n well_o voice_n the_o next_o thing_n observable_a it_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v only_o a_o clock_v it_o to_o the_o
three_o or_o four_o pistol_n to_o be_v discharge_v first_o a_o good_a distance_n off_o then_o near_o hand_n according_a as_o your_o horse_n begin_v to_o abide_v they_o during_o which_o time_n forget_v not_o to_o make_v much_o of_o he_o likewise_o every_o morning_n before_o he_o be_v dress_v discharge_v a_o musket_n or_o two_o and_o sound_v a_o trumpet_n and_o beat_v a_o charge_n with_o your_o drum_n and_o then_o when_o he_o be_v patient_a feed_v he_o and_o cherish_v he_o the_o groom_n may_v sometime_o dress_v he_o in_o bright_a armour_n he_o may_v be_v use_v to_o eat_v his_o oat_n from_o off_o the_o drum_n head_n you_o may_v ride_v he_o against_o a_o armour_n place_v upon_o a_o stake_n that_o he_o may_v overthrow_v it_o and_o trample_v it_o under_o his_o foot_n every_o horseman_n that_o do_v not_o observe_v these_o brief_a observation_n and_o fit_v himself_o and_o his_o horse_n in_o all_o respect_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v train_v they_o will_v prove_v both_o unfit_a for_o service_n neither_o will_v i_o wish_v any_o captain_n to_o approve_v either_o of_o man_n or_o horse_n that_o in_o some_o reasonable_a manner_n have_v not_o attain_v to_o this_o perfection_n for_o a_o ox_n well_o manage_v may_v in_o possibility_n do_v better_a service_n than_o a_o ill_o ride_v wresty_n horse_n neither_o can_v any_o security_n or_o reputation_n be_v expect_v by_o any_o service_n they_o shall_v undertake_v if_o the_o officer_n be_v not_o diligent_a to_o see_v their_o troop_n well_o order_v and_o demean_v thus_o premise_v every_o horseman_n be_v or_o will_v be_v in_o this_o nature_n qualify_v we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o private_a troop_n and_o brief_o show_v all_o their_o posture_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v imbattel_v but_o first_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o touch_n about_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o arm_v both_o of_o curassier_n harquebuzire_n carabine_n and_o dragoone_n as_o follow_v chap._n cvii_o how_o the_o horse_n troop_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a arm_n apt_a and_o fit_a for_o divers_a service_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o cavalry_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o infantry_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v how_o our_o general_n of_o late_a age_n have_v divide_v their_o horse_n troop_n into_o four_o several_a kind_n proper_a for_o divers_a service_n and_o according_o their_o arming_n be_v suitable_a to_o their_o office_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o câ—irassier_n harquebuzier_n carbine_n dragoone_n be_v chief_o defensive_a offensive_a offensive_a and_o defensive_a the_o light_n arm_v which_o be_v the_o harquebuzier_n carabine_n and_o dragoone_n be_v employ_v to_o begin_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o infantry_n distance_n upon_o flank_n and_o rear_v at_o once_o the_o front_n be_v dangerous_a if_o the_o two_o army_n of_o foot_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v then_o the_o heavy_a arm_a viz._n the_o cuirassier_n shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o light_n arm_v for_o their_o complete_a arm_n be_v efficatious_a to_o defend_v their_o body_n from_o the_o push_n of_o pike_n the_o better_a to_o thrust_v in_o among_o they_o the_o light_n arm_v be_v also_o more_o apt_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v send_v upon_o service_n that_o require_v expedition_n which_o the_o heavy_a arm_a be_v unfit_a to_o perform_v for_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v complete_o arm_v capapè_fw-la with_o a_o good_a buff_n coat_n to_o preserve_v his_o body_n from_o the_o pinch_n of_o his_o ponderous_a armour_n his_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v fifteen_o hand_n high_a and_o upward_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v his_o bedee_n nag_n and_o a_o boy_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n and_o snapsack_n and_o to_o get_v he_o forage_v for_o his_o horse_n his_o saddle_n and_o bit_n must_v be_v strong_a and_o good_a whereunto_o must_v be_v fix_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o it_o a_o case_n of_o good_a firelocke_n pistol_n they_o the_o barrel_n be_v full_a eighteen_o inch_n long_o and_o the_o bear_v of_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o bullet_n in_o the_o pound_n with_o his_o spanner_n and_o flask_n box_v a_o good_a sword_n and_o a_o scarf_n over_o his_o arm_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o enemy_n his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n be_v chief_o defensive_a as_o for_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o horse_n shall_v bear_v to_o the_o foot_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o sundry_a opinion_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n use_v to_o allow_v three_o to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o at_o most_o viz._n 3000._o horse_n to_o 1000_o or_o 12000._o foot_n and_o every_o troop_n consist_v of_o five_o score_n horse_n which_o be_v order_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o which_o custom_n they_o use_v the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o again_o they_o be_v opiniated_a that_o in_o regard_n each_o horse_n man_n have_v two_o pistol_n they_o may_v perfect_v their_o fight_n as_o well_o as_o a_o troop_n of_o musquetier_n that_o be_v ten_o deep_a in_o â—yle_a have_v but_o one_o musket_n apiece_o but_o from_o this_o have_v proceed_v many_o inconvenience_n as_o captain_n beumount_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v to_o have_v the_o horse_n troop_n consist_v of_o six_o score_n so_o they_o may_v be_v rank_v twenty_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n they_o be_v then_o more_o apt_a and_o proper_a to_o double_v their_o rank_n whereby_o their_o front_n may_v be_v extend_v or_o if_o be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n any_o shot_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n then_o the_o two_o hindmost_a rank_n of_o a_o horse_n may_v peckiere_v about_o and_o put_v they_o to_o retreat_n and_o the_o four_o foremost_a rank_n in_o the_o front_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o prosecute_v their_o fight_n wherefore_o my_o discourse_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v you_o how_o the_o troop_n consist_v of_o 120._o horse_n rank_v twenty_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n shall_v be_v exercise_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o war_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judicious_a commander_n to_o take_v his_o choice_n chap._n cviii_o how_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o carbine_n ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o these_o kind_n of_o horse_n man_n be_v to_o be_v arm_v with_o a_o open_a cask_n gorget_n back_n and_o breast_n more_o than_o pistol_n proof_n with_o good_a buff_n coat_n to_o preserve_v their_o body_n from_o bruise_v their_o harquebuss_n be_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n their_o bore_n of_o seventeen_o bullet_n to_o the_o pound_n about_o their_o neck_n a_o strong_a leather_n belt_n with_o a_o swivell_n to_o hang_v the_o ring_n of_o their_o piece_n upon_o a_o flask_n and_o touch_v box_n and_o pistol_n like_v to_o the_o cuirassier_n their_o horse_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o size_n of_o fifteen_o hand_n in_o height_n when_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o general_n or_o troop_n through_o the_o street_n of_o a_o town_n they_o place_v the_o but_o end_n upon_o their_o right_a thigh_n and_o their_o right_a hand_n grasp_a the_o barrel_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o lock_n towards_o their_o body_n otherwise_o in_o their_o march_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o they_o hang_v down_o by_o their_o side_n likewise_o the_o carbine_n require_v a_o small_a horse_n a_o fair_a buff_n coat_n his_o carabine_n twenty_o seven_o inch_n long_o the_o bear_v of_o twenty_o four_o bullet_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o he_o be_v to_o demean_v himself_o upon_o all_o point_n like_o the_o harquebus_n have_v his_o sword_n in_o a_o strong_a belt_n flask_n and_o touch_n box_n chap._n cix_o how_o the_o dragoone_n ought_v to_o arm_v and_o demean_v themselves_o the_o dragoone_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o foot_n company_n consist_v of_o pike_n and_o musket_n only_o for_o their_o quick_a expedition_n they_o be_v mount_v upon_o horse_n they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n and_o forde_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o swiftness_n they_o may_v prevent_v the_o enemy_n foot_n and_o gain_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n their_o pike_n be_v to_o have_v thong_n of_o leather_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o for_o the_o easy_a carriage_n of_o they_o the_o musket_n be_v to_o have_v a_o broad_a strong_a belt_n fasten_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o they_o well_o near_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o whereby_o he_o hang_v it_o upon_o his_o back_n when_o he_o ride_v hold_v his_o match_n and_o bridle_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n any_o horse_n if_o he_o be_v swift_a will_v perform_v this_o service_n in_o regard_n they_o alight_v and_o do_v their_o service_n a_o foot_n so_o that_o when_o ten_o man_n alight_v the_o eleven_o hold_v
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leâ—â—_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n before_o that_o by_o they_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v hold_v in_o and_o enable_v to_o charge_n elian_n give_v reason_n why_o the_o wedge_n be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v better_a than_o a_o square_a form_n which_o we_o now_o have_v in_o use_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o proper_a artificial_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n square_a battle_n for_o he_o compare_v a_o square_a battle_n to_o a_o axe_n for_o although_o it_o be_v sharp_a than_o a_o wedge_n yet_o have_v the_o edge_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o can_v possible_o by_o strength_n be_v drive_v far_o into_o the_o wood_n but_o by_o redouble_v of_o stroke_n the_o wedge_n be_v once_o enter_v insinuate_v itself_o the_o point_n be_v narrow_a and_o it_o hold_v what_o it_o get_v until_o at_o last_o it_o divide_v the_o square_a form_n in_o sunder_n although_o never_o so_o tough_a polybius_n report_v lib_n 4._o 278._o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v imhattele_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o form_n they_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o grecians_n and_o persian_a square_n moreover_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o rhombe_n because_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o avoid_v surprise_v for_o it_o avail_v nothing_o in_o charge_v whereas_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wedge_n be_v effectual_a viz._n the_o point_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o flank_n corner_n where_o the_o rear_n end_v do_v dispart_v and_o dissever_v and_o utter_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o questionless_a this_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o war_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o this_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n to_o come_v full_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a place_n for_o entrance_n in_o regard_n the_o foot_n troop_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o double_a resistance_n both_o to_o front_n and_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o space_n open_a for_o entrance_n and_o then_o the_o side_n of_o this_o wedge_n battle_n will_v give_v such_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v it_o the_o cornet_n in_o this_o wedge_n form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n right_o before_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o troop_n consist_v of_o 121._o horse_n front_n the_o lieutenant_n chap._n cxxv_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o rank_v five_o deep_a in_o file_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o general_n in_o former_a age_n the_o frame_n of_o square_a battle_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v oppinionated_a that_o form_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v frame_v and_o best_a for_o motion_n beside_o the_o able_a man_n be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o have_v all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o say_v too_o much_o shallowness_n make_v a_o battalion_n weak_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v break_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o fill_n of_o troop_n five_o deep_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o overlong_a spear_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cause_v their_o spear_n to_o be_v but_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v rather_o at_o the_o most_o than_o otherwise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o short_a weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o charge_n they_o further_o aim_v to_o order_v their_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n may_v
seem_v square_a viz._n as_o deep_o in_o flank_n as_o broad_a in_o front_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v delude_v liâ—urgo_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o they_o will_v order_v eight_o horse_n in_o front_n and_o but_o 4._o in_o flank_n which_o seem_v as_o a_o square_a by_o reason_n a_o horse_n take_v up_o twice_o as_o much_o space_n in_o his_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n whereupon_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o square_n they_o bethink_v they_o of_o a_o more_o perfect_a square_n less_o than_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v and_o more_o they_o can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n in_o regard_n their_o policy_n be_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n by_o make_v their_o troop_n show_v more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v wherefore_o they_o frame_v their_o troop_n of_o 50._o horse_n and_o order_v they_o ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n which_o form_n represent_v a_o square_a in_o regard_n the_o five_o horse_n take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n in_o their_o length_n as_o the_o ten_o do_v in_o breadth_n and_o this_o proportion_n they_o hold_v best_a for_o have_v there_o be_v six_o seven_o or_o eight_o horse_n in_o a_o file_n 4â—_n they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v any_o good_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o square_n as_o leo_n after_o confess_v but_o our_o manner_n of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o we_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o rank_n and_o so_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o all_o the_o rank_n shall_v come_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n by_o degree_n upon_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o their_o troop_n give_v a_o firm_a close_a charge_n and_o wheel_v off_o together_o this_o be_v the_o use_n both_o of_o their_o archer_n and_o spearemen_n now_o our_o modern_a captain_n 106._o although_o they_o have_v abandon_v the_o use_n of_o their_o spear_n yet_o they_o have_v detain_v their_o form_n of_o order_v their_o troop_n five_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o because_o each_o horseman_n have_v two_o pistol_n therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v charge_v and_o discharge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o foot_n troop_n that_o be_v ten_o deep_a with_o one_o musket_n for_o their_o arm_n but_o let_v the_o able_a horseman_n of_o they_o all_o say_v what_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o another_o business_n especial_o if_o both_o side_n stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n for_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o unruly_a horse_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o expectation_n but_o indeed_o our_o horse_n troop_n seldom_o stand_v so_o long_o in_o competition_n for_o the_o victory_n but_o that_o one_o side_n either_o retreat_n or_o do_v worse_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o troop_n who_o file_n be_v order_v six_o in_o deepth_n will_v soon_o wear_v through_o the_o adverse_a part_n who_o extent_n be_v but_o five_o wherefore_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o our_o troop_n may_v be_v so_o order_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o number_n so_o proper_a and_o apt_a either_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o be_v double_v or_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o any_o form_n of_o embattel_v wherefore_o more_o than_o six_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o less_o than_o six_o be_v not_o so_o serviceable_a in_o former_a age_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o inconvenience_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v scant_v of_o horse_n and_o so_o to_o make_v their_o front_n equal_a with_o the_o enemy_n they_o in_o policy_n frame_v their_o battalia_n but_o of_o five_o deep_a whereas_o their_o enemy_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o more_o as_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o many_o time_n but_o after_o they_o have_v find_v out_o their_o policy_n which_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n equal_a with_o they_o be_v constrain_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o thinness_n to_o line_v they_o with_o shot_n and_o to_o have_v stand_v of_o pike_n to_o rescue_v they_o to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n streng_v phalange_n lacedaemonian_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o troop_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o they_o delate_a their_o front_n far_o wite_a than_o before_o and_o so_o over_o wing_a they_o whereby_o many_o time_n they_o gain_v victory_n our_o kingdom_n bless_a be_v god_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o exegint_n to_o make_v such_o simple_a shift_n in_o regard_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v the_o potent_a enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v venture_n or_o indeed_o possible_o can_v convey_v so_o many_o troop_n over_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o his_o equal_a but_o exceed_v he_o wherefore_o i_o have_v frame_v each_o troop_n of_o 120._o horse_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o corporallship_n viz._n thirty_o in_o each_o each_o corporallship_n to_o march_v six_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o best_a consideration_n chap._n cxxvi_o how_o the_o chavalry_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v themselves_o in_o proportionable_a battle_n fit_a to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o infantry_n with_o their_o due_a order_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n likewise_o how_o they_o be_v to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n in_o gross_a as_o also_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o assault_n as_o in_o order_v of_o the_o infantry_n so_o in_o dispose_v of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o battalion_n for_o the_o well_o fight_v of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n these_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sundry_a troop_n of_o carabine_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v speedy_o without_o keep_v any_o order_n or_o distance_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o either_o to_o surprise_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o guard_n they_o in_o combustion_n so_o that_o their_o ordnance_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o annoy_v your_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v far_o more_o subject_a and_o liable_a to_o receive_v harm_n from_o the_o ordnance_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v mount_v high_a than_o the_o infantry_n can_v possible_o be_v wherefore_o the_o cavallry_n many_o time_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o a_o valley_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n to_o hide_v and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a shot_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v near_o together_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o discharge_v for_o indamage_v their_o own_o troop_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a horse_n to_o be_v command_v out_o of_o divers_a troop_n of_o carabine_n to_o assist_v and_o guard_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o these_o be_v to_o toll_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v light_a skirmish_n the_o better_a to_o animate_v the_o main_a battle_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v by_o see_v their_o valour_n and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n grand_a battalia_n the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v divide_v into_o there_o distinct_a division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rearegaurd_n these_o three_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_n this_o principle_n battle_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o infantry_n viz_o either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n or_o upon_o both_o when_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n quagmire_n hedge_n or_o the_o like_a to_o secure_v one_o of_o the_o wing_n you_o be_v to_o place_v your_o cavalry_n wide_o off_o the_o empalement_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o hundred_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o for_o fear_n of_o annoy_v your_o foot_n troop_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v the_o space_n of_o 25_o pace_n of_o ground_n in_o distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o pace_n betwixt_o each_o regiment_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n battle_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v of_o cuirassier_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o secure_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o infantry_n by_o sustain_v a_o charge_n then_o for_o to_o advance_v forward_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n infantry_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n may_v be_v compound_v harquebuzier_n and_o
they_o he_o cause_v certain_a counter-trenche_n and_o secret_a mine_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o he_o lay_v divers_a firking_n of_o powder_n and_o other_o murder_a fire-balle_n he_o upon_o the_o assault_n give_v retire_v himself_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n in_o great_a number_n to_o enter_v only_o maintain_v the_o inward_a work_n see_v his_o opportunity_n he_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o in_o their_o disorder_a rout_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o raiâ—ed_v their_o siege_n this_o be_v practise_v also_o at_o mastriche_n the_o last_o siege_n but_o one_o chap._n cciii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o drown_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n and_o then_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n by_o boates._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o cut_v through_o certain_a bank_n let_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v force_v the_o enemy_n to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o for_o his_o safety_n retire_v to_o such_o hill_n as_o be_v near_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v relieve_v the_o town_n by_o boat_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n which_o otherwise_o must_v have_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n mercy_n chap._n cciiii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n against_o the_o french_a to_o prevent_v the_o power_n of_o their_o horse_n against_o their_o foot_n the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o french_a at_o lyrignola_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a in_o horseman_n think_v it_o wisdom_n for_o they_o to_o retire_v themselves_o for_o their_o better_a safety_n among_o the_o vine_n grove_n and_o such_o like_a uneven_a ground_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v freedom_n by_o this_o for_o the_o foot_n in_o plain_a ground_n where_o they_o may_v have_v use_v their_o be_v too_o hard_o devise_v they_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o french_a some_o have_v make_v secret_a trench_n cover_v they_o with_o hurdle_n and_o green_a swardy_a turf_n chap._n ccv_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n whereby_o the_o lord_n poynings_n gain_v a_o castle_n at_o samerduboy_n in_o france_n there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o with_o ordaance_n the_o lord_n poynings_n at_o samerduboys_n in_o france_n have_v summon_v a_o castle_n strong_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o marish_a ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v think_v impossible_a for_o to_o bring_v the_o cannon_n to_o batter_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o yield_v until_o he_o see_v the_o cannon_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n poynings_n cause_v secret_o a_o cannon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n artificial_o and_o colour_v over_o place_v hurdle_n on_o the_o marish_a with_o divers_a horse_n to_o draw_v the_o carriage_n as_o though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o have_v draw_v a_o camnon_n indeed_o then_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o shoot_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n abuse_v by_o this_o policy_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n by_o composition_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v gain_v ever_o since_o no_o fort_n be_v to_o yield_v upon_o composition_n unless_o the_o cannon_n discharge_v twice_o or_o thrice_o chap._n ccvi_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o monsieur_n lautreck_n in_o the_o war_n at_o naples_n to_o make_v his_o foreign_a assistance_n to_o fight_v monsieur_fw-fr lautreck_n in_o the_o war_n at_o naples_n have_v his_o army_n compose_v of_o sundry_a nation_n think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o order_v every_o nation_n separately_z into_o sundry_a battalion_n place_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n those_o foreign_a aid_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o that_o such_o a_o nation_n have_v the_o victory_n whereby_o the_o rest_n inflame_v do_v most_o valiant_o fight_v and_o by_o this_o devise_n be_v victorious_a which_o otherwise_o happy_o will_v have_v leave_v he_o in_o the_o suds_n chap._n ccvii_o how_o scipio_n by_o his_o policy_n defeat_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o design_n scipio_n draw_v his_o army_n to_o tunis_n be_v within_o the_o prospect_n of_o carthage_n the_o carthaginian_n make_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o encounter_v with_o scipio_n in_o the_o haven_n scipio_n take_v his_o ship_n and_o hulk_n and_o fasten_v they_o together_o with_o the_o tackle_n belong_v to_o they_o cause_v the_o masteâ—_n to_o serve_v for_o rafter_n to_o fasten_v they_o together_o whereupon_o he_o place_v his_o soldier_n to_o maintain_v the_o bridge_n he_o leave_v certain_a place_n open_a where_o small_a 〈◊〉_d may_v swift_o sail_v out_o and_o in_o to_o fight_v at_o pleasure_n by_o this_o device_n their_o enterprise_n be_v impeach_v chap._n ccviii_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o philopoemen_n against_o nabis_n whereby_o he_o cut_v off_o divers_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o after_o take_v his_o camp_n and_o by_o a_o second_o stratagem_n destroy_v all_o his_o man_n philopoemen_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n be_v encounter_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nabis_n and_o fear_v his_o own_o strength_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o ford_n where_o nabis_n force_n be_v to_o march_v over_o to_o make_v their_o approach_n against_o his_o camp_n philopoemen_n lay_v privy_o a_o ambush_n near_o the_o water_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o disorder_a passage_n sâ—ue_v many_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o lose_v no_o opportunity_n he_o present_o cause_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o run_v to_o nabis_n camp_n who_o lie_v strong_o entrench_v as_o a_o fugitive_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o athenian_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o get_v between_o he_o and_o lacedaemon_n whereby_o they_o will_v hinder_v his_o retreat_n into_o the_o city_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v a_o sure_a plot_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o citizen_n to_o rebel_n whereby_o they_o may_v regain_v their_o freedom_n nabis_n believe_v this_o march_v secret_o away_o in_o the_o dark_a only_o leave_v a_o few_o company_n behind_o to_o show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o rampart_n make_v great_a light_n in_o their_o quarter_n the_o better_a to_o conceal_v his_o march_n but_o philopoemen_n assault_v the_o camp_n and_o chase_v nabis_n into_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o expect_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n philopoemen_n dream_v they_o will_v steal_v into_o lacedaemon_n in_o the_o dark_a draw_v certain_a of_o his_o fresh_a soldier_n lay_v they_o in_o ambuscado_n upon_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a passage_n that_o conduct_v to_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v in_o his_o own_o camp_n store_n of_o great_a light_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o they_o think_v all_o at_o rest_n they_o venture_v to_o creep_v home_o by_o small_a troop_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o philopoemen_n soldier_n chap._n ccix_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o port_n be_v blow_v open_a the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v before_o bevis_n in_o france_n have_v blow_v open_a the_o port_n yet_o be_v discover_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o valiant_a resistance_n the_o whilst_o other_o above_o upon_o the_o wall_n throw_v down_o many_o fiery_a faggot_n that_o burn_v down_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o he_o speedy_o retreat_v chap._n ccx_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n use_v by_o maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n whereby_o he_o take_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arras_n maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v promise_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o boulogne_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o french_a by_o king_n henry_n whereby_o maximilian_n lose_v his_o journey_n yet_o think_v to_o get_v something_o for_o his_o penny_n he_o come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o a_o smith_n that_o have_v a_o poor_a house_n build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n call_v arras_n and_o by_o gift_n and_o large_a promise_n make_v he_o agree_v to_o liquor_n the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o guard_n and_o as_o for_o the_o governor_n he_o be_v no_o afternoone-man_n this_o project_n be_v clean_o perform_v and_o in_o their_o drunken_a security_n the_o town_n be_v surprise_v chap._n ccxi_o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n when_o two_o great_a prince_n 〈◊〉_d to_o discourse_v if_o great_a prince_n shall_v capitulate_v upon_o any_o article_n of_o peace_n it_o may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o hazard_v their_o person_n unless_o in_o wisdom_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o river_n between_o they_o and_o their_o two_o army_n where_o a_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v make_v over_o with_o a_o grate_a gate_n on_o the_o midst_n to_o keep_v they_o a_o sunder_o and_o yet_o may_v discourse_v through_o it_o also_o on_o
either_o side_n a_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n to_o view_v the_o carriage_n that_o no_o treason_n be_v put_v in_o action_n as_o the_o like_a be_v perform_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n man_n go_v through_o the_o wicket_n of_o the_o grate_n to_o guard_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o frances_n man_n come_v to_o guard_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o either_o side_n there_o be_v lock_n and_o bolt_n and_o but_o 20._o man_n a_o piece_n to_o guard_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v that_o any_o mischief_n can_v ensue_v chap._n ccxii_o a_o policy_n to_o conduct_v troop_n of_o horse_n over_o bogges_n mores_n or_o deep_a snow_n xenophon_n in_o his_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n be_v trouble_v in_o his_o march_n with_o wonderful_a deep_a snow_n mores_n and_o bogges_n he_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o comarch_n or_o guide_v to_o bind_v bag_n of_o straw_n about_o their_o horse_n footlock_n which_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o sink_v without_o which_o necessary_a and_o experience_a practice_n divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v prove_v with_o far_o great_a prejudice_n to_o sink_v even_o up_o to_o the_o belly_n chap._n ccxiii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o priennia_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o delude_v their_o enemy_n by_o a_o colour_n of_o plenty_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o siege_n the_o city_n of_o priennia_n be_v besiege_v by_o aliatte_n make_v use_v of_o this_o stratagem_n when_o their_o town_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o their_o victual_n be_v spend_v they_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o city_n divers_a fat_a cattle_n as_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o enemy_n perceive_v this_o send_v 〈◊〉_d a_o spy_n into_o the_o town_n to_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o they_o make_v â—hew_v of_o bias_n the_o governor_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o spy_n cause_v divers_a heap_n of_o sand_n to_o be_v pile_v up_o together_o in_o the_o street_n and_o marketplace_n and_o to_o be_v strew_v over_o with_o corn_n as_o wheat_n rye_n pease_n and_o other_o grain_n which_o make_v a_o wonderful_a show_n of_o plenty_n this_o messenger_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v recourse_n about_o the_o city_n do_v take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o return_v into_o the_o camp_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o see_v infinite_a plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o victual_n which_o make_v aliates_n present_o remove_v his_o siege_n have_v not_o this_o policy_n take_v effect_n the_o city_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v a_o week_n long_o the_o like_a policy_n gracchus_n cause_v the_o citizen_n of_o cassilinum_n to_o use_v whereby_o hannibal_n be_v delude_v the_o citizen_n sow_v parsnip-seed_n in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o town_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n spoil_v it_o make_v hannibal_n think_v that_o there_o be_v store_n of_o plenty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n for_o he_o to_o stay_v his_o siege_n until_o those_o root_n be_v grow_v wherefore_o he_o present_o remove_v chap._n ccxiu_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o young_a scipio_n bring_v hannibal_n into_o a_o mighty_a suspicion_n with_o antiochus_n young_a scipio_n be_v send_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n to_o antiochus_n who_o have_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o hannibal_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v conduct_v by_o that_o crafty_a enemy_n hannibal_n for_o prevention_n he_o thus_o practise_v he_o will_v often_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o hannibal_n fall_v into_o friendly_a conference_n about_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o they_o fight_v before_o in_o italy_n and_o africa_n feed_v and_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o hannibal_n lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o company_n and_o so_o fail_v of_o his_o intend_a purpose_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v antiochus_n into_o a_o mistrust_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o hannibal_n so_o that_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o this_o army_n may_v not_o be_v grant_v he_o which_o take_v effect_n for_o his_o secret_a come_n to_o scipioâ—_n lodging_n yet_o so_o that_o some_o of_o antiochus_n friend_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o also_o in_o the_o day_n have_v conference_n together_o if_o any_o approach_v near_o scipio_n will_v sudden_o be_v silent_a and_o wind_n away_o from_o his_o company_n which_o action_n of_o his_o wrought_v his_o desire_n for_o antiochus_n dare_v not_o trust_v he_o fear_v there_o be_v some_o plot_a treachery_n betwixt_o they_o chap._n ccxv_o politic_n devise_v use_v by_o archelaus_n mithridates_n to_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o fight_v when_o they_o be_v both_o unwilling_a and_o fearful_a archelaus_n mithridates_n lieutenant_n at_o pirâ—a_n perceive_v his_o soldier_n have_v small_a courage_n to_o fight_v he_o so_o weary_v they_o with_o continual_a labour_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o desire_v he_o to_o fight_v that_o the_o war_n may_v be_v end_v the_o same_o do_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o war_n against_o astyages_n king_n the_o mede_n mind_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o deject_a soldier_n fierce_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n he_o weary_v they_o all_o one_o day_n with_o hew_v down_o of_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o he_o make_v a_o plenteous_a feast_n for_o they_o demand_v in_o the_o feast_n time_n which_o day_n like_v they_o best_o they_o allow_v of_o the_o pastime_n of_o that_o day_n present_a to_o who_o he_o reply_v this_o pleasure_n must_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o other_o day_n pain_n for_o except_o you_o first_o overcome_v the_o mede_n you_o can_v never_o live_v at_o freedom_n or_o in_o pleasure_n by_o this_o they_o take_v great_a courage_n to_o fight_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n epaminondas_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o perceive_v his_o soldier_n heart_n to_o faint_v frame_v a_o short_a oration_n to_o instigate_v they_o to_o fight_v tell_v they_o how_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v determine_v if_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n to_o slay_v all_o their_o man_n to_o make_v all_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n bondslave_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n flat_a to_o the_o ground_n with_o these_o word_n the_o theban_n be_v so_o grieve_v and_o move_v that_o at_o the_o first_o brunt_n they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n agesilaus_n have_v pitch_v not_o far_o from_o orchomeno_n a_o city_n that_o be_v in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o army_n have_v their_o treasure_n in_o the_o camp_n command_v the_o townsman_n to_o receive_v nothing_o into_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n to_o the_o intent_n his_o soldier_n may_v fight_v the_o more_o furious_o know_v they_o shall_v fight_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o good_n also_o gelon_n king_n of_o syracuse_n enter_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n to_o make_v his_o soldier_n disdain_n and_o undervalue_v the_o enemy_n cause_v divers_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o uncomly_a weak_a person_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a and_o lead_v they_o before_o all_o the_o division_n of_o the_o army_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v but_o silly_a poor_a wretch_n and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o fight_v withal_o all_o these_o project_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n in_o the_o ancient_a war_n chap._n ccxiu_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o flavius_n to_o bring_v gracchus_n into_o a_o ambush_n whereby_o he_o and_o his_o roman_n be_v sâ—aine_o titus_n gracchus_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucan_n who_o be_v then_o divide_v divers_a town_n be_v render_v up_o to_o hannibal_n and_o certain_a abode_n under_o the_o roman_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n the_o chief_a ruler_n that_o year_n be_v one_o flavius_n a_o lucan_n this_o flavius_n on_o a_o sudden_a turn_v to_o hannibal_n and_o send_v to_o mago_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o conspire_v to_o deliver_v gracchus_n the_o roman_a general_n unto_o he_o so_o as_o the_o lucan_n might_n be_v receive_v into_o amity_n which_o be_v condescend_v unto_o he_o bring_v mago_n to_o a_o great_a covert_n of_o wood_n will_v he_o to_o hide_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n appoint_v he_o the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v bring_v the_o roman_a captain_n into_o his_o hand_n return_v to_o gracchus_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v begin_v a_o great_a enterprise_n and_o that_o he_o must_v be_v the_o instrument_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o be_v that_o he_o have_v move_v and_o persuade_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o lucan_n that_o be_v go_v to_o the_o amity_n of_o hannibal_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n i_o
and_o sâ—aying_v the_o roman_n both_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o they_o pass_v so_o that_o scarce_o ten_o man_n escape_v for_o those_o the_o tree_n spare_v be_v so_o amaze_v at_o the_o sudden_a accident_n that_o the_o french_a vanquish_v they_o immediate_o and_o slay_v their_o general_n post-humus_a chap._n ccxxiu_o the_o policy_n of_o cyrus_n how_o to_o gain_v valiant_a and_o loyal_a commander_n in_o his_o service_n it_o be_v report_v of_o cyrus_n by_o xenophon_n how_o infinite_o he_o will_v public_o confess_v he_o love_v and_o honour_a meritorious_a soldier_n â—0_n and_o when_o he_o see_v man_n willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o danger_n he_o prefer_v they_o to_o place_n of_o command_n and_o dignity_n and_o honour_v they_o beside_o with_o other_o gift_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o valiant_a man_n be_v happy_a and_o coward_n account_v as_o their_o slave_n by_o this_o devise_n many_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o eminent_a danger_n especial_o if_o they_o think_v or_o imagine_v that_o cyrus_n shall_v have_v notice_n thereof_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o purchase_v both_o loyal_a and_o valiant_a commander_n dare_v to_o present_v their_o body_n against_o most_o eminent_a peril_n and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n chap._n ccxxu._n a_o policy_n to_o stir_v up_o emulation_n among_o soldier_n to_o make_v they_o enter_v the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o gain_v impregnable_a thing_n vbius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o peligne_v be_v command_v upon_o a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o service_n by_o flavius_n flaccus_n the_o roman_a consul_n his_o man_n be_v beat_v from_o the_o carthaginian_a trench_n by_o hanno_n he_o straight_o take_v his_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o force_n throw_v it_o over_o the_o ditch_n into_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n evil_a might_n i_o fare_v and_o my_o company_n if_o my_o enemy_n shall_v enjoy_v my_o banner_n then_o by_o great_a force_n he_o light_o go_v over_o the_o ditch_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o his_o company_n bold_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o carthagenian_o another_o part_n cry_v valerius_n flaccus_n what_o sluggish_a coward_n be_v we_o now_o grow_v shall_v the_o peligne_v win_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o camp_n of_o our_o enemy_n before_o we_o roman_n whereupon_o titus_n pedamius_n take_v his_o colour_n from_o his_o ensign_n say_v this_o will_v i_o bear_v into_o the_o field_n of_o my_o enemy_n follow_v i_o brave_a soldier_n as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v loath_a of_o the_o loss_n thereof_o they_o present_o be_v stir_v with_o a_o valiant_a emulation_n obtain_v the_o camp_n slay_v six_o thousand_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n this_o policy_n to_o stir_v up_o emulation_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o impregnable_a camp_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v former_o repulse_v divers_a time_n chap._n ccxxvi_o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o enemy_n town_n to_o free_v the_o soldier_n from_o be_v anoy_v with_o stone_n or_o piece_n from_o the_o battlement_n of_o house_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n fury_n in_o pursue_v or_o retreat_n in_o a_o fort_n or_o town_n xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n relate_v how_o the_o droylans_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o chief_a fort_n 85._o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o his_o potent_a army_n at_o last_o through_o much_o difficulty_n have_v scale_v the_o wall_n his_o man_n be_v fore_o wound_v from_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o house_n and_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o citadel_n strong_o make_v within_o the_o fort_n they_o make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n out_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v irresistible_a by_o accident_n a_o house_n fall_v on_o fire_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n cause_v those_o that_o throw_v down_o stone_n and_o weapon_n from_o the_o battlement_n to_o vanish_v away_o xenophon_n perceive_v this_o cause_v the_o house_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o wrought_v his_o soldier_n much_o safety_n those_o from_o the_o citadel_n charge_v his_o man_n so_o furious_o that_o there_o be_v no_o retreat_v without_o a_o manifest_a loss_n and_o confusion_n wherefore_o he_o command_v every_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v to_o come_v up_o to_o present_v his_o weapon_n and_o shot_n against_o the_o enemy_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o quantity_n of_o seare-wood_n and_o to_o place_v it_o between_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o by_o this_o policy_n he_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n in_o their_o retreat_n and_o busy_v they_o in_o quench_v their_o fire_n chap._n ccxxvii_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o fabius_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o violent_a storm_n of_o thunder_n wind_n and_o rain_n classius_n aitinius_n repair_v to_o young_a fabius_n about_o the_o betray_n of_o arpos_n fabius_n be_v arrive_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morn_n he_o appoint_v six_o hundred_o active_a soldier_n to_o bear_v scaling-ladder_n and_o so_o first_o to_o assay_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v then_o on_o the_o inner_a part_n to_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o be_v master_n of_o part_n of_o the_o town_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o horn_n to_o give_v he_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n may_v approach_v to_o their_o succour_n as_o this_o be_v discuss_v there_o happen_v a_o wonderful_a storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n and_o thunder_n who_o vehemency_n drive_v the_o sentinel_n and_o watchman_n from_o the_o wall_n into_o their_o guard_n where_o abide_v a_o good_a season_n not_o dream_v the_o enemy_n will_v make_v his_o approach_n in_o such_o a_o stormy_a season_n they_o fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n make_v use_n of_o these_o storm_n have_v quiet_o scall_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v quiet_o pass_v the_o street_n to_o the_o port_n where_o they_o break_v they_o open_a who_o noise_n be_v not_o hear_v by_o the_o watch_n so_o violent_a be_v the_o storm_n then_o blow_v their_o horn_n the_o consul_n make_v his_o approach_n about_o break_v of_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n chap._n ccxxvi_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o scipio_n in_o counterfeit_v a_o entrenchment_n which_o amaze_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o puzzle_v they_o to_o scale_v they_o scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n be_v set_v upon_o with_o three_o army_n as_o he_o lie_v upon_o a_o great_a hill_n devise_v how_o to_o make_v some_o entrenchment_n to_o defend_v his_o camp_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o regard_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o stony_a neither_o can_v he_o get_v bush_n nor_o wood_n to_o make_v a_o defence_n about_o it_o wherefore_o he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o defence_n lay_v his_o pack_n and_o packsaddle_n and_o other_o gross_a carriage_n one_o upon_o another_o round_a the_o camp_n whereby_o he_o raise_v the_o wall_n of_o his_o camp_n of_o a_o good_a height_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v come_v they_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o and_o find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o enter_v only_o their_o infinite_a number_n gain_v the_o conquest_n from_o scipio_n this_o shall_v put_v all_o commander_n in_o mind_n of_o impal_v their_o army_n although_o it_o be_v but_o with_o a_o hedge_n or_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a by_o captain_n swaâ—â—e_n who_o after_o stâ—â—ley_n and_o york_n have_v treacherous_o give_v up_o deventer_n to_o the_o enemy_n his_o company_n have_v get_v forth_o the_o town_n be_v to_o march_v over_o amers-forth_a heath_n to_o a_o garrison_n there_o and_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o certain_a foot_n with_o they_o he_o betake_v his_o company_n to_o a_o sheep-fold_n make_v of_o hurdle_n whereby_o he_o protect_v his_o company_n and_o beat_v the_o horse_n with_o their_o footman_n cause_v they_o to_o retreit_v chap._n ccxxix_o a_o strange_a politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o hannibal_n gain_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nico_n and_o philomenes_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o bring_v in_o a_o wild_a boar_n nico_n and_o philomenes_n be_v great_a hunter_n and_o use_v to_o go_v out_o the_o city_n of_o tarrent_n by_o night_n a_o hunt_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o army_n of_o hannibal_n to_o declare_v to_o he_o their_o intent_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o by_o the_o watch_n hannibal_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o plot_n wish_v they_o to_o drive_v back_o divers_a cattle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v get_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o course_n they_o often_o use_v so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v marvel_n that_o they_o so_o often_o enterprise_v such_o
device_n he_o have_v lie_v secret_a in_o spinola_n camp_n many_o day_n together_o he_o persuade_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o complain_v of_o a_o sickness_n her_o husband_n have_v catch_v in_o carry_v his_o brother_n letter_n to_o breda_n through_o the_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o she_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o reward_n promise_v her_o husband_n the_o prince_n take_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n be_v overjoy_v in_o find_v out_o this_o trusty_a messenger_n do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v he_o what_o be_v owe_v he_o with_o much_o more_o if_o he_o will_v now_o once_o again_o adventure_v to_o carry_v one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o town_n as_o he_o have_v convey_v many_o of_o his_o brother_n heretofore_o the_o woman_n know_v her_o lesson_n object_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o conclusion_n she_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v win_v to_o it_o and_o with_o a_o feign_a unwillingness_n undertake_v to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n whereupon_o she_o depart_v to_o fetch_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o return_v with_o she_o counterfeit_v a_o lameness_n as_o if_o his_o foot_n have_v be_v freeze_v by_o the_o frost_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o prince_n agree_v a_o price_n with_o he_o and_o reward_v he_o deliver_v his_o letter_n of_o secret_a importance_n to_o he_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o breda_n the_o fellow_n come_v direct_o to_o spinola_n with_o it_o whereby_o he_o understand_v all_o their_o design_n for_o this_o spinola_n give_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n for_o ever_o chap._n ccxxxiv_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v like_a to_o have_v gain_v antwerp_n castle_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lie_v near_o breda_n which_o spinola_n have_v besiege_v have_v a_o design_n to_o take_v in_o antwerp_n castle_n upon_o a_o onslaught_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o camp_n very_o close_o and_o also_o the_o garrison_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o soldier_n out_o that_o no_o intelligence_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o frustrate_v his_o design_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o expedition_n be_v give_v to_o brochem_n drossard_n of_o bergen-up-zome_a who_o have_v 1000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o soldier_n themselves_o know_v nothing_o whether_o they_o be_v to_o march_v but_o to_o contrary_a place_n command_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v off_o their_o orange-tawny_a scarf_n and_o put_v on_o red_a which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n colour_n and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n man_n and_o that_o they_o march_v to_o antwerp_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v report_v spinola_n man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n their_o wagon_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o canvasse_n and_o mark_v with_o the_o burgundian_n cross_n as_o spinolaes_n be_v these_o thing_n further_v their_o project_n and_o confirm_v the_o peasant_n in_o their_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v their_o own_o man_n so_o that_o they_o arrive_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n castle_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o bridge_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o beat_v open_a the_o port_n but_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o one_o andreas_n cea_n a_o old_a soldier_n that_o stand_v sentinel_n they_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o retreit_v a_o description_n of_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n sect_n xiiii_o chap._n ccxliii_o the_o description_n of_o such_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n as_o be_v prevalent_a in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o in_o regard_v the_o manage_n of_o warlike_a affair_n can_v be_v well_o perform_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o true_a use_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o instrument_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v invent_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a to_o describe_v the_o fashion_n and_o operation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v at_o this_o present_a day_n invent_v and_o also_o invent_v some_o that_o have_v not_o former_o be_v know_v by_o these_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_n may_v defend_v his_o army_n and_o offend_v his_o enemy_n for_o by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o stratagemicall_a instrument_n many_o time_n a_o victory_n or_o conquest_n have_v be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o upon_o more_o certain_a term_n then_o to_o trust_v only_o to_o the_o valour_n and_o potency_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o policy_n and_o politic_a instrument_n be_v to_o accomplish_v such_o thing_n that_o strength_n can_v perform_v their_o operation_n be_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n as_o the_o commander_n that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o shall_v order_v and_o dispose_v so_o according_o be_v their_o operation_n viz._n make_v all_o difficulty_n easy_a and_o again_o contrary_o make_v all_o thing_n easy_a difficult_a and_o by_o this_o twofold_a virtue_n the_o wisdom_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v often_o foil_v i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artillery_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a engine_n here_o i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o petard_n portcullis_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o all_o substantial_a massy_a body_n be_v dissolve_v and_o fitter_v in_o piece_n this_o engine_n be_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o leathern_a bucket_n usual_o make_v of_o brass_n the_o verges_n even_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v patte_n upon_o the_o port_n you_o intend_v to_o blow-open_a if_o the_o port_n be_v accessible_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o a_o ring_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n skrew_v into_o the_o port_n with_o a_o fork_n to_o stay_v it_o close_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o reverse_v the_o manner_n of_o charge_v it_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v more_o large_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o artillery_n page_n 113._o 114._o but_o if_o the_o port_n be_v inaccessible_a than_o it_o must_v be_v place_v upon_o a_o engine_n which_o will_v conduct_v it_o to_o the_o port_n as_o by_o the_o next_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v at_o c_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o petard_n at_o the_o letter_n a._n the_o fork_n at_o the_o letter_n b._n reverse_v chap._n ccxliiii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o granade_n how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o a_o mortar_n or_o throw_v by_o the_o hand_n agrando_n be_v one_o of_o the_o necessary_a engine_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n in_o regard_n it_o annoy_n and_o spoil_n the_o enemy_n when_o no_o other_o weapon_n nor_o engine_n can_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o one_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o morterpeece_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n over_o their_o wall_n and_o work_n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o mortar-piece_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n for_o the_o principal_a service_n or_o make_v of_o glass_n or_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v to_o batter_v down_o wall_n and_o roof_n of_o house_n and_o to_o break_v among_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot-troope_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n make_v of_o canvas_n and_o that_o be_v use_v proper_o to_o set_v fire_n upon_o house_n and_o town_n of_o these_o i_o will_v discourse_v in_o particular_a and_o demonstrate_v they_o by_o figure_n those_o of_o brass_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o foote-diameter_n make_v somewhat_o long-waye_n it_o in_o thickness_n a_o inch_n one_o end_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v a_o snowt_n like_o a_o bottle_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n a_o hole_n at_o the_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o say_a hole_n be_v to_o be_v skrew_v then_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a skrew-tappe_n to_o be_v make_v to_o fill_v the_o skrew-hole_n and_o that_o be_v hollow_a wherein_o be_v put_v slow-burning-powder_n make_v of_o cannon-powder_n beat_v fine_a and_o moisten_a with_o the_o oil_n of_o peter_n mingle_v with_o some_o charcoal_n than_o it_o be_v cord_a over_o with_o cord_n half_a a_o inch_n in_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_a every_a way_n across_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o split_v or_o break_v in_o the_o discharge_n it_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o charge_v they_o be_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o artillery_n this_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v give_v you_o some_o light_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n over_o in_o this_o precedent_n figure_n you_o see_v the_o part_n of_o the_o granado_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v
the_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v first_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n these_o troop_n be_v thus_o order_v be_v to_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o advance_v and_o retreat_v perform_v all_o action_n as_o ample_a as_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v encounter_v with_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o exercise_n will_v make_v they_o ready_a and_o orderly_o in_o their_o performance_n otherwise_o it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o encounter_n a_o general_n be_v to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o take_v pain_n as_o the_o valiant_a emperor_n vespasian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o carry_v a_o basket_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o fortification_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v not_o think_v scorn_n to_o imitate_v he_o it_o be_v the_o sober_a obedient_a mind_n and_o the_o hard_a painful_a body_n that_o make_v the_o noble_a soldier_n a_o general_n must_v take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n from_o his_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o julius_n caesar_n do_v send_v away_o their_o ship_n that_o there_o soldier_n shall_v hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o either_o victory_n or_o a_o grave_n and_o in_o many_o battle_n troop_n of_o horse_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o such_o as_o turn_v head_n to_o look_v for_o refuge_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o general_n to_o get_v a_o victory_n but_o also_o to_o know_v how_o to_o use_v it_o for_o many_o time_n security_n and_o negligence_n after_o a_o conquest_n have_v breed_v utter_a ruin_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o bayan_n chinsan_n who_o be_v general_n to_o the_o tartarian_a emperor_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v his_o enemy_n at_o cinguinguy_a by_o their_o carelessness_n disorder_n and_o drunkenness_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o remnant_n remain_v who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o general_n to_o present_a battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n in_o such_o a_o difficult_a place_n he_o that_o he_o be_v devoid_a of_o all_o refuge_n or_o possibility_n to_o escape_v whereby_o urgent_a necessity_n may_v make_v a_o enemy_n desperate_a if_o a_o general_n see_v his_o horse-troope_n too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o he_o must_v give_v order_n for_o divers_a shot_n to_o march_v up_o in_o file_n with_o the_o horse_n then_o see_v their_o advantage_n to_o break_v out_o from_o they_o and_o gall_v the_o enemy_n these_o shot_n will_v be_v often_o exercise_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o give_v a_o assault_n and_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n to_o make_v a_o defence_n if_o a_o general_n draw_v out_o any_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o charge_n and_o skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n any_o far_a distance_n before_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v back_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o pike_n which_o be_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o horse_n as_o also_o to_o aid_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v join_v pell_o mell_o with_o the_o enemy_n forlorn_a hope_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v long_o before_o the_o body_n of_o either_o army_n can_v meet_v which_o kind_n of_o skirmish_n be_v for_o divers_a good_a end_n as_o first_o to_o discover_v and_o win_v some_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n courage_n by_o see_v how_o those_o loose_a band_n do_v valiant_o foil_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o skirmish_n some_o politic_a stratagem_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o scare_v and_o affright_v the_o enemy_n for_o any_o unexpected_a accident_n will_v seem_v strange_a to_o a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o disorder_v they_o he_o that_o command_v these_o troop_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a leave_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n which_o may_v discourage_v the_o army_n also_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o seem_a victory_n for_o many_o time_n good_a success_n at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o battle_n occasion_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o great_a action_n as_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o theoderick_n general_n of_o the_o german_n his_o army_n be_v very_o potent_a have_v get_v the_o best_a of_o william_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n which_o make_v the_o german_n confident_a and_o the_o rather_o secure_v in_o regard_n their_o strength_n exceed_v the_o fleming_n but_o the_o fleming_n be_v rather_o desperate_a than_o resolute_a and_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o earl_n they_o have_v so_o reunite_v their_o break_a troop_n and_o with_o a_o furious_a charge_n do_v so_o shake_v and_o disorder_v the_o german_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n if_o a_o general_n or_o some_o other_o great_a commander_n or_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o it_o dishearten_v they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o dark_a to_o avoid_v confusion_n command_n must_v be_v give_v that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v carry_v the_o end_n of_o his_o leader_n pike_n or_o weapon_n from_o make_v any_o noise_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v keep_v right_a in_o their_o rank_n a_o general_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n must_v be_v very_o wise_a and_o discreet_a to_o give_v order_n when_o the_o skirmisher_n of_o the_o loose-banded_n maniple_n shall_v make_v their_o recreate_v and_o to_o what_o place_n also_o when_o the_o horse_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n division_n they_o shall_v assault_v and_o to_o give_v order_n what_o footman_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o succour_v they_o if_o occasion_n be_v also_o what_o battalia_n shall_v advance_v forward_o and_o when_o to_o retreat_v likewise_o when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v charge_v and_o what_o division_n shall_v pursue_v the_o victory_n always_o remember_v to_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n steadfast_a and_o not_o to_o move_v in_o pursuit_n after_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n also_o to_o have_v officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o straggle_a soldier_n as_o shall_v be_v disranked_a and_o in_o disorder_n and_o so_o make_v a_o body_n of_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v sundry_a opinion_n about_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o give_v battle_n but_o questionless_a the_o best_a and_o secure_a place_n be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n but_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v stand_v in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v beat_v in_o he_o be_v to_o ride_v upon_o a_o small_a palfrey_n have_v a_o guard_n of_o able_a gentleman_n in_o like_a sort_n attend_v he_o the_o which_o he_o may_v send_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o give_v officer_n intelligence_n of_o his_o pleasure_n if_o a_o general_n shall_v perceive_v fresh_a aid_n be_v approach_v then_o let_v he_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n before_o they_o arrive_v and_o also_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o convenient_a force_n to_o meet_v those_o aid_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o some_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n if_o a_o general_n victual_n ammunition_n or_o pay_n begin_v to_o fail_v then_o let_v he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v his_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o suspect_v supply_n but_o if_o he_o know_v his_o enemy_n be_v in_o want_n either_o of_o victual_n ammunition_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o sickness_n mutiny_n or_o the_o like_a be_v in_o his_o army_n so_o that_o any_o hope_v be_v that_o his_o army_n may_v of_o itself_o dissolve_v than_o a_o general_n must_v stand_v strong_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v join_v battle_n as_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o when_o grave_a hendrick_n vandenberg_n march_v over_o the_o river_n ysell_n in_o a_o great_a frost_n by_o the_o town_n of_o duesburgh_n into_o the_o vello_fw-la with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n where_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n may_v have_v give_v he_o battle_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o conveniency_n but_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o pillage_v the_o dorpe_n and_o burn_v where_o he_o please_v because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o nor_o march_v far_o from_o the_o river_n lest_o the_o frost_n shall_v have_v break_v and_o he_o disappoint_v of_o his_o return_n if_o a_o general_n have_v have_v victory_n triumph_v on_o his_o side_n a_o little_a
be_v say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o send_v before_o the_o army_n certain_a troop_n to_o discover_v which_o may_v be_v of_o strength_n to_o resist_v if_o occasion_n be_v and_o in_o this_o they_o must_v be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o country_n people_n whether_o they_o have_v see_v any_o of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n late_o and_o how_o and_o which_o way_n they_o order_v their_o march_n likewise_o the_o more_o woody_a and_o hilly_a the_o country_n be_v the_o willing_a the_o enemy_n will_v lay_v his_o ambush_n which_o be_v discover_v they_o can_v be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o not_o foresee_v whereby_o the_o army_n fall_v sudden_o among_o they_o ten_o to_o one_o but_o they_o ruin_v they_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v where_o a_o enemy_n march_v by_o the_o dust_n they_o raise_v and_o by_o the_o wonder_a of_o fowl_n and_o bird_n which_o will_v fly_v about_o and_o not_o light_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n that_o a_o ambush_n lie_v there_o concern_v the_o second_o case_n of_o the_o enemy_n train_n a_o army_n into_o danger_n there_o must_v be_v great_a wisdom_n not_o sudden_o to_o believe_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o man_n sense_n seem_v not_o reasonable_a to_o be_v indeed_o as_o they_o show_v for_o for_o under_o the_o bait_n lie_v the_o hook_n as_o for_o example_n if_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o a_o few_o of_o thy_o own_o man_n or_o if_o a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n assail_v a_o number_n of_o thou_o or_o by_o make_v a_o sudden_a flight_n without_o a_o charge_n in_o these_o case_n there_o can_v nothing_o but_o deceit_n be_v expect_v for_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o to_o march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n be_v more_o dangerous_a then_o to_o fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n wherefore_o in_o these_o case_n a_o general_n must_v have_v a_o secret_a inward_a cautelousnesse_n and_o fear_n of_o surprise_v which_o his_o soldier_n must_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v discourage_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o predicament_n a_o general_n must_v use_v lofty_a scornful_a word_n in_o way_n of_o undervalue_v his_o enemy_n which_o will_v animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v on_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a and_o safe_a conduct_n of_o a_o army_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o country_n you_o intend_v to_o march_v through_o in_o which_o may_v be_v discover_v all_o place_n of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o easily_o prevent_v also_o those_o guide_n which_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o conduct_v of_o the_o army_n ought_v several_o to_o be_v question_v withal_o whether_o there_o knowledge_n be_v good_a and_o compare_v their_o relation_n with_o the_o map_n whereby_o the_o error_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n secrecy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v if_o in_o your_o march_n you_o light_n upon_o deep_a and_o unpassible_a river_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o make_v bridge_n to_o waft_v over_o the_o army_n you_o be_v to_o march_v further_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n where_o you_o may_v pass_v at_o ease_n if_o the_o current_n be_v over_o big_a so_o that_o the_o army_n can_v wade_v over_o you_o must_v cut_v out_o the_o same_o river_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o the_o land_n whereby_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o pass_v over_o every_o officer_n must_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v according_a to_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n for_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v too_o fast_o and_o the_o other_o part_n too_o slow_a it_o may_v breed_v confusion_n we_o be_v further_a to_o observe_v march_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o a_o march_n that_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v and_o seek_v to_o give_v you_o battle_n and_o you_o find_v yourself_o too_o weak_a for_o to_o join_v in_o battle_n a_o principle_n point_n than_o be_v how_o to_o get_v safe_o off_o from_o the_o enemy_n without_o blow_n of_o all_o the_o point_n of_o war_n this_o be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o reason_n it_o have_v a_o show_n of_o undervalue_v your_o own_o potency_n and_o your_o enemy_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o a_o self_n conceit_n of_o transcendent_a worth_n and_o thereby_o be_v animate_v to_o stretch_v his_o valour_n to_o the_o uttermost_a period_n whereas_o the_o courage_n of_o your_o own_o man_n fall_v away_o be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n which_o will_v make_v they_o tumble_v into_o confusion_n therefore_o as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v a_o general_n must_v set_v a_o fair_a gloss_n cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o retreat_n be_v for_o other_o advantage_n and_o to_o accomplish_v some_o other_o design_n of_o further_a consequence_n and_o not_o that_o you_o retreat_n to_o avoid_v the_o combat_n wherefore_o some_o reason_n that_o favour_n of_o likelihood_n must_v be_v use_v to_o the_o soldier_n sir_n walter_n rawlye_v advice_n be_v to_o dislodge_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n in_o such_o a_o quiet_a still_o manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o perceive_v it_o marquesse_n spinola_n make_v use_v of_o this_o when_o he_o break_v up_o his_o leaguer_n before_o bergen-up-zone_n when_o his_o excellency_n army_n lie_v at_o rossandell_n ready_a to_o have_v assault_v his_o trench_n but_o the_o safe_a way_n of_o all_o be_v to_o retreat_v before_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o near_o for_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o view_n although_o you_o shall_v march_v forward_o to_o gain_v some_o place_n of_o more_o security_n yet_o unhappy_o there_o may_v be_v some_o ill_a passage_n and_o straits_n to_o hinder_v your_o quick_a passage_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v his_o advantage_n to_o rout_n you_o for_o it_o be_v far_o great_a honour_n to_o retreat_n in_o the_o dark_a than_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o light_n light_n and_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr bellay_n advise_v such_o as_o retreat_v by_o day_n must_v place_v there_o horseman_n upon_o two_o side_n like_v unto_o hedge_n leave_v a_o way_n betwixt_o they_o through_o the_o which_o the_o footman_n be_v to_o retreat_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o perceive_v they_o they_o be_v shadow_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o as_o every_o particular_a battalion_n be_v pass_v the_o principal_a place_n of_o danger_n than_o they_o be_v immediate_o to_o entrench_v themselves_o or_o otherwise_o one_o battalion_n be_v to_o stay_v for_o another_o they_o be_v past_a danger_n and_o the_o enemy_n sight_n until_o they_o be_v all_o steal_v away_o in_o safety_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o some_o plain_n or_o covert_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o discover_v they_o but_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o retreat_v in_o the_o night_n first_o send_v strong_a guard_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v prevent_v they_o and_o then_o leave_v sufficient_a fire_n in_o the_o quarter_n hang_v out_o light_a match_n and_o stuff_v old_a clothes_n with_o straw_n and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sentinel_n leave_v dog_n howl_v beast_n low_v horse_n ney_v cock_n crow_v in_o the_o quarter_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o suspect_v your_o departure_n if_o your_o ordnance_n can_v convenient_o be_v draw_v away_o it_o be_v best_o to_o dismount_v it_o from_o the_o carriage_n and_o bury_v they_o secret_o in_o the_o earth_n further_o say_v he_o when_o a_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o exigent_n of_o extremity_n it_o be_v much_o better_a for_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o save_v the_o man_n albeit_o that_o the_o ordnance_n baggage_n and_o other_o moveable_n shall_v be_v lose_v than_o to_o hazard_v man_n for_o a_o thing_n that_o may_v so_o easy_o afterward_o be_v regain_v if_o a_o army_n be_v politic_o steal_v out_o from_o their_o quarter_n departure_n they_o be_v to_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o to_o continue_v the_o march_n rest_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o of_o necessity_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v upon_o the_o way_n then_o let_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o place_n that_o be_v natural_o fortify_v always_o remember_v to_o have_v certain_a fleet_n horse_n to_o stay_v behind_o the_o army_n to_o discover_v a_o far_o of_o from_o some_o hill_n whether_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v which_o if_o he_o do_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o prevention_n be_v to_o barricado_v up_o the_o passage_n with_o tree_n it_o be_v likewise_o safe_a to_o quarter_v your_o army_n in_o some_o wood_n fell_v the_o tree_n one_o over_o another_o round_n about_o it_o which_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a safeguard_n both_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n likewise_o a_o general_n may_v lay_v ambush_n upon_o place_n convenient_a which_o must_v be_v such_o soldier_n as_o
upon_o the_o passage_n and_o how_o the_o outguarde_n be_v to_o be_v place_v with_o divers_a other_o observation_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v former_o discourse_v of_o such_o rule_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v most_o requisite_a and_o pertinent_a for_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o find_v it_o convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v show_v such_o rule_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v most_o useful_a for_o the_o secure_a encamp_a of_o a_o army_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a wisdom_n and_o circumspection_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o first_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n offer_v to_o our_o consideration_n viz._n whether_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v but_o for_o a_o night_n or_o for_o to_o be_v encamp_v for_o a_o long_a season_n and_o from_o these_o two_o question_n there_o be_v a_o three_o produce_v viz._n whether_o the_o army_n of_o your_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o far_o remote_a now_o in_o regard_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o march_v i_o have_v touch_v brief_o the_o manner_n of_o quarter_a a_o army_n for_o a_o night_n or_o two_o upon_o a_o march_n where_o most_o usual_o no_o enemy_n be_v near_o it_o be_v then_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o consequence_n as_o it_o be_v when_o a_o army_n must_v pitch_v down_o his_o quarter_n or_o entrenchment_n for_o a_o long_a season_n and_o perchance_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o i_o will_v be_v spare_v in_o the_o first_o and_o also_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o the_o subject_n will_v permit_v in_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o encamp_a a_o army_n for_o some_o long_a time_n wherein_o also_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a viz._n the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n and_o the_o nearness_n of_o his_o camp_n for_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o slight_a intrenchment_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o safeguard_v a_o army_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a and_o his_o camp_n far_o remote_a in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o situation_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o water_n wood_n forage_n for_o the_o horse_n and_o a_o safe_a and_o convenient_a recourse_n for_o to_o convey_v victual_n and_o necessary_n to_o the_o camp_n which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n these_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v the_o army_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o place_n of_o incampment_n stand_v in_o battalion_n the_o quartermaster_n general_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o lot_n out_o the_o station_n of_o ground_n for_o every_o regiment_n to_o be_v quarter_v in_o then_o the_o quartermaster_n of_o each_o particular_a regiment_n be_v to_o line_v out_o every_o particular_a company_n station_n in_o the_o regiment_n begin_v with_o the_o elder_a regiment_n and_o in_o every_o regiment_n the_o elder_a company_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o successive_o every_o company_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n and_o every_o regiment_n according_a to_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n martial_n the_o sergeant_n major_n scout-master_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o passage_n and_o place_n of_o access_n be_v whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v approach_v to_o this_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o convenient_a place_n of_o they_o they_o be_v to_o command_v double_a guard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v place_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o army_n whilst_o the_o intrenchment_n be_v make_v before_o the_o principal_a work_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v there_o must_v be_v redouts_o speedy_o make_v upon_o all_o such_o passage_n to_o lodge_v those_o outguard_n in_o and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o pioner_n and_o soldier_n be_v to_o make_v what_o speed_n possible_o may_v be_v these_o redout_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o greatness_n as_o the_o place_n require_v number_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v it_o viz._n upon_o a_o small_a passage_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v there_o a_o triangular_a redout_n sufficient_a to_o contain_v thirty_o or_o forty_o man_n be_v requisite_a if_o the_o passage_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o fouresquare_a redout_n which_o may_v hold_v eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n but_o upon_o the_o chief_a passage_n of_o all_o either_o a_o sconce_n be_v to_o be_v build_v or_o otherwise_o two_o redout_n which_o may_v be_v either_o fouresquare_a or_o triangular_a one_o be_v raise_v upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n the_o other_o somewhat_o wide_a upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o the_o point_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o work_n towards_o the_o enemy_n approach_n by_o reason_n more_o hand_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o from_o the_o two_o side_n which_o make_v the_o angle_n or_o point_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o this_o be_v in_o agitation_n the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v pallizadoe_v with_o such_o stake_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o warlike_a instrument_n which_o be_v to_o be_v drive_v one_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o another_o these_o shall_v keep_v off_o both_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o foot_n if_o they_o shall_v break_v through_o the_o guard_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v the_o work_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o as_o they_o finish_v the_o pallizadoe_n be_v to_o be_v pull_v up_o again_o as_o hereafter_o in_o this_o discourse_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o plain_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n use_v also_o many_o time_n to_o place_n redout_v more_o inward_a within_o musket-shot_a one_o of_o another_o to_o secure_v the_o camp_n the_o horse_n guard_n be_v within_o the_o outmost_a redout_n but_o their_o horse-sentinel_n be_v set_v out_o perdue_n beyond_o the_o further_a work_n and_o also_o beyond_o the_o foot-sentinel_n which_o be_v always_o place_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o work_n upon_o the_o passage_n that_o they_o may_v give_v the_o alarm_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o so_o to_o retreat_v into_o the_o work_n no_o soldier_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o watch_n in_o any_o of_o these_o redout_n be_v to_o have_v his_o bandilire_n off_o from_o about_o he_o nor_o any_o pikeman_n his_o gorget_n from_o about_o his_o neck_n their_o piece_n must_v be_v likewise_o load_v with_o powder_n and_o shot_n in_o a_o continual_a readiness_n and_o a_o sentinel_n stand_v due_o upon_o the_o brest-worke_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n approach_n at_o which_o time_n the_o officer_n which_o command_v the_o work_n be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o each_o two_o musketire_v a_o pikeman_n to_o make_v the_o better_a defence_n those_o officer_n that_o guard_v in_o such_o redout_n seldom_o or_o never_o carry_v their_o colour_n with_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n with_o a_o guard_n pass_v upon_o they_o both_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v with_o their_o company_n with_o each_o of_o they_o a_o pike_n these_o redout_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v every_o night_n before_o sunset_n with_o fresh_a company_n from_o the_o main_a camp_n where_o no_o soldier_n be_v to_o pull_v off_o his_o armour_n or_o set_v down_o his_o pike_n or_o musket_n until_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v the_o work_n and_o the_o sentinel_n set_v out_o in_o their_o due_a place_n every_o several_a redout_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n to_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o pallizadoe_v and_o the_o officer_n must_v draw_v billet_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o guard_n in_o they_o so_o that_o no_o officer_n shall_v aforehand_o know_v his_o guard_n to_o avoid_v treachery_n these_o redout_n may_v be_v pallizadoe_v to_o make_v the_o defence_n more_o strong_a against_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o work_n be_v raise_v near_o the_o top_n then_o lay_v in_o some_o sharp_a stake_n of_o hard_a wood_n a_o yard_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n asunder_o but_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n be_v seldom_o pallizadoe_v unless_o they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o set_v in_o dangerous_a place_n for_o assault_v now_o we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o main_a quarter_n be_v to_o be_v fortify_v entrench_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o dispose_v the_o form_n of_o it_o according_a as_o the_o situation_n shall_v direct_v we_o but_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v make_v sure_a that_o no_o hilly_a ground_n be_v near_o the_o quarter_n fear_v leave_v the_o enemy_n take_v it_o for_o his_o advantage_n and_o so_o annoy_v the_o camp_n with_o his_o ordnance_n if_o such_o a_o place_n shall_v be_v either_o it_o must_v be_v level_v or_o else_o a_o work_n raise_v upon_o it_o to_o defend_v it_o if_o a_o army_n may_v have_v such_o a_o advantage_n to_o be_v quarter_v near_o
some_o great_a river_n that_o may_v be_v of_o defence_n sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o say_a quarter_n than_o the_o entrenchment_n will_v be_v soon_o finish_v and_o much_o the_o strong_a in_o regard_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o army_n be_v but_o to_o make_v resistance_n one_o way_n but_o if_o a_o army_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v encamp_v upon_o a_o plain_a so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v approach_v upon_o any_o side_n of_o it_o the_o form_n of_o it_o must_v be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o the_o great_a when_o a_o enemy_n can_v gain_v no_o advantage_n but_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o quarter_n only_o than_o a_o small_a ditch_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n broad_a and_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n deep_a the_o rampire_n or_o breast-worke_n according_o will_v serve_v for_o there_o shall_v need_v no_o better_a defence_n but_o to_o keep_v off_o their_o horse_n and_o to_o damp_n their_o bullet_n your_o force_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o work_n from_o scale_a the_o high_a part_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o camp_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o plant_v the_o ordnance_n upon_o to_o scour_v the_o plain_n before_o the_o trench_n divers_a have_v fortify_v their_o camp_n by_o lodging_n their_o army_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o some_o great_a river_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o entrench_v of_o it_o they_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n and_o make_v a_o barricado_n both_o against_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v a_o very_a speedy_a and_o cheap_a way_n and_o wonderful_a secure_a but_o in_o regard_n all_o place_n can_v possible_o be_v find_v to_o have_v such_o advantage_n of_o natural_a strength_n we_o must_v learn_v to_o secure_v our_o quarter_n by_o art_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v for_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n by_o nature_n so_o as_o they_o can_v convenient_o fortify_v it_o by_o art_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v one_o kind_n of_o entrenchment_n but_o in_o these_o modern_a time_n we_o use_v any_o form_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v viz_o sometime_o crooked_a as_o his_o excellency_n do_v betwixt_o cleave_z and_o skinken-scoâ—ce_a other_o time_n triangular_a as_o he_o do_v by_o ray_n sometime_o round_o and_o sometime_o square_a but_o these_o kind_n of_o intrenchment_n be_v not_o so_o good_a especial_o when_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o regulate_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o place_n for_o we_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o uniformity_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o quarter_n whereby_o the_o camp_n will_v be_v order_v so_o absurd_o and_o gross_o that_o almost_o nothing_o will_v have_v his_o due_a proportion_n for_o as_o a_o fortress_n serve_v to_o defend_v man_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o a_o camp_n within_o serve_v to_o distribute_v and_o place_v they_o so_o that_o every_o particular_a company_n may_v know_v what_o place_n be_v proper_a and_o particular_a for_o they_o to_o defend_v without_o which_o order_n there_o have_v need_n be_v bulwark_n and_o large_a intrenchment_n about_o a_o camp_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v better_a to_o want_v this_o fortification_n than_o the_o proper_a defence_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v make_v within_o it_o who_o be_v due_o order_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v may_v for_o a_o need_n secure_v themselves_o with_o little_a or_o no_o defence_n their_o quarter_n be_v always_o so_o situate_v and_o place_v in_o such_o a_o orderly_a ready_a way_n to_o resist_v all_o assault_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a care_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v about_o the_o well_o dispose_v of_o a_o camp_n but_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a we_o shall_v proceed_v further_o take_v a_o survey_n how_o we_o may_v have_v supply_n of_o ammunition_n victual_n soldier_n and_o the_o like_a to_o have_v a_o safe_a recourse_n to_o this_o camp_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v or_o damnify_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o water_n or_o land_n and_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o possible_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n either_o for_o provision_n come_v or_o the_o army_n retrait_v for_o if_o such_o a_o oversight_n shall_v happen_v a_o army_n shall_v be_v just_o bring_v into_o a_o trap_n or_o stratagem_n for_o its_o own_o confusion_n wherefore_o the_o enemy_n must_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v any_o fort_n or_o garrison_n behind_o you_o to_o hinder_v you_o by_o land_n nor_o any_o castle_n or_o blockhouse_n to_o spoil_v you_o by_o water_n but_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v take_v in_o first_o and_o although_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v never_o so_o commodious_a to_o transport_v either_o by_o water_n or_o land_n necessary_n to_o the_o camp_n yet_o if_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o encamp_v in_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a trench_n to_o accommodate_v you_o with_o wood_n victual_n forage_n for_o the_o present_a necessity_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n or_o if_o the_o air_n be_v not_o healthful_a or_o if_o the_o situation_n of_o your_o camp_n be_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o drown_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v cut_v out_o any_o water_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o but_o in_o a_o ill_a take_n for_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o suffer_v before_o you_o can_v redress_v these_o thing_n further_o a_o special_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v how_o to_o preserve_v the_o soldier_n in_o health_n which_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o that_o famous_a soldier_n mounsieur_fw-fr bellay_n who_o say_v that_o sickness_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o take_v good_a heed_n unto_o the_o excess_n the_o soldier_n use_n and_o for_o their_o better_a health_n there_o must_v be_v provision_n make_v that_o they_o may_v have_v warm_a and_o dry_a hutes_n well_o thatch_v with_o straw_n reed_n or_o sedge_n shady_a tree_n to_o defend_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n or_o storm_n in_o winter_n their_o victual_n sweet_a and_o good_a well_o boil_a and_o salt_v further_o if_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n any_o of_o the_o troop_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o travel_v they_o must_v take_v the_o early_a and_o cool_a morn_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v return_v to_o their_o quarter_n by_o the_o chief_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n likewise_o in_o winter_n the_o soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o march_v through_o water_n or_o over_o ice_n and_o snow_n unless_o the_o place_n they_o go_v unto_o will_v afford_v store_n of_o fire_v to_o relieve_v and_o dry_v they_o neither_o must_v they_o be_v suffer_v to_o drink_v ill_a water_n or_o to_o be_v ill_o clad_v for_o these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o great_a sickness_n this_o care_n be_v have_v tie_n and_o unite_v the_o heart_n of_o poor_a soldier_n to_o their_o superior_a officer_n more_o than_o any_o other_o way_n for_o shall_v not_o this_o care_n be_v have_v a_o double_a loss_n of_o man_n will_v ensue_v as_o namely_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o sickness_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n now_o since_o exercise_n be_v a_o principal_a thing_n to_o keep_v the_o army_n in_o health_n therefore_o due_o thrice_o a_o week_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o complete_a arm_n this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o vicious_a course_n as_o game_n drink_v and_o the_o like_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v able_a to_o surfeit_v and_o destroy_v a_o army_n the_o general_n be_v always_o to_o have_v one_o month_n provision_n in_o his_o camp_n pleasure_n especial_o of_o bread_n cheese_n bacon_n fish_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o kind_n of_o provender_n for_o the_o horse_n also_o there_o must_v be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n establish_v and_o proclaim_v and_o see_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o if_o justice_n do_v not_o govern_v in_o a_o army_n all_o thing_n go_v to_o ruin_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o unrulinesse_n of_o the_o soldier_n will_v cause_v victualler_n and_o the_o country_n people_n to_o refrain_v the_o camp_n whereby_o a_o famine_n will_v soon_o ensue_v second_o if_o the_o soldier_n be_v suffer_v to_o pilfer_v and_o pillage_v the_o people_n abroad_o in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v those_o people_n will_v plot_v a_o revenge_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o seek_v to_o betray_v you_o beside_o the_o quarrel_n that_o will_v arise_v among_o themselves_o whereby_o a_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o will_v be_v wrought_v if_o justice_n shall_v not_o prevent_v but_o now_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o which_o all_o this_o while_o you_o have_v expect_v and_o that_o be_v to_o show_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o encamp_v the_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v by_o
keep_v still_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v at_o first_o appoint_v so_o that_o the_o foreman_n the_o right-hand_a man_n or_o the_o bringer_n up_o be_v the_o fame_n ever_o and_o his_o weapon_n ever_o in_o the_o same_o place_n thus_o they_o lie_v in_o battalion_n be_v at_o bed_n in_o battle_n array_n when_o they_o rise_v up_o their_o arm_n be_v as_o ready_a as_o themselves_o so_o that_o upon_o all_o alarm_n they_o be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n to_o entertain_v their_o enemy_n to_o their_o cost_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o next_o page_n then_o afterward_o we_o shall_v describe_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n with_o all_o the_o fortification_n thereunto_o belong_v a_o figure_n show_v how_o the_o swede_n inquarter_n a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n a_o figure_n of_o perfect_a strong_a encampment_n of_o a_o whole_a army_n use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o late_a war_n let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o the_o former_a figure_n of_o inquarter_a a_o particular_a regiment_n be_v explain_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o figure_n which_o have_v the_o same_o ground_n and_o order_n as_o former_o be_v describe_v what_o the_o space_n and_o the_o fortification_n about_o the_o whole_a camp_n mean_v i_o shall_v now_o explain_v unto_o you_o by_o the_o letter_n follow_v a._n signify_v the_o parrado_a place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v daily_o exercise_v in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n b._n the_o chief_a quarter_n for_o the_o general_n c._n the_o place_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o general_n of_o it_o d._n the_o common_a marketplace_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n e._n the_o high_a marshal_n quarter_n g._n the_o place_n by_o he_o for_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n h._n the_o major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n his_o quarter_n k._n the_o place_n for_o his_o man_n and_o guard_n l._n the_o several_a regiment_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o in_o the_o former_a figure_n m._n half_a regiment_n n._n the_o street_n betwixt_o the_o several_a quarter_n each_o fifty_o foot_n wide_o o._n the_o space_n between_o the_o front_n of_o the_o quarter_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v forty_o pace_n wide_a serve_v for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o alarm_n place_n p._n the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o innermost_a line_n of_o the_o fortification_n decypher_v the_o parapet_n or_o breast-work_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a and_o six_o pace_n thick_a or_o broad_a q._n the_o wet_a mote_n or_o graft_v beyond_o the_o parapet_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o prick_v r._n the_o half_a moon_n or_o half_a redout_n s._n the_o cuttain_v t._n the_o passage_n into_o the_o redout_n or_o halfmoon_n v._o the_o ravelin_n with_o their_o graffe_n about_o they_o they_o be_v place_v betwixt_o the_o halfmoon_n somewhat_o further_o out_o each_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v sixty_o pace_n one_o from_o another_o and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o side_n of_o these_o be_v fifty_o pace_n long_o and_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o a_o right_a line_n on_o either_o side_n or_o face_n be_v draw_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o point_n where_o the_o half_a redout_n and_o curtain_n meet_v as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o line_n prick_v from_o the_o extreme_a of_o the_o curtain_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ravelin_n the_o use_n of_o these_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n the_o passage_n be_v mark_v with_o w._n also_o as_o before_o be_v show_v there_o be_v outguard_n upon_o all_o ford_n and_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n round_o about_o this_o camp_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o convoy_n send_v out_o or_o any_o design_n to_o be_v perform_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o camp_n must_v be_v safe_o guard_v so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v out_o to_o inform_v the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o describe_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v encamp_v chap._n vi_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o under-officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o be_v give_v at_o the_o proclaim_n of_o these_o article_n follow_v i_o r._n w._n do_v here_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o unto_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n c._n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n i_o will_v be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n every_o manner_n of_o way_n perform_v my_o best_a endeavour_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o my_o power_n also_o shall_v i_o hinder_v all_o action_n prejudicial_a unto_o his_o crown_n and_o if_o i_o have_v tiding_n of_o any_o thing_n likely_a to_o be_v prejudicial_a i_o shall_v give_v his_o majesty_n or_o his_o general_n present_a notice_n thereof_o or_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o his_o council_n moreover_o i_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o obseve_v all_o these_o his_o majesty_n article_n of_o war_n also_o i_o shall_v behave_v myself_o manful_o in_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o entry_n of_o breach_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o i_o shall_v be_v command_v i_o shall_v also_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o do_v all_o other_o duty_n willing_o unto_o the_o best_a profit_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o kingdom_n wheresoever_o i_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n also_o i_o shall_v bear_v myself_o obedient_o towards_o my_o superior_a officer_n in_o all_o that_o they_o command_v i_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o before_o god_n and_o every_o honest_a man_n i_o shall_v not_o fly_v from_o my_o colour_n that_o i_o be_o command_v to_o follow_v so_o long_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o go_v after_o they_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v this_o at_o all_o time_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n absent_v myself_o from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o my_o life_n and_o good_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o endure_v all_o misery_n that_o can_v possible_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o war_n fight_v manful_o to_o the_o very_a last_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o be_o able_a or_o that_o any_o valiant_a true_a soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v furthermore_o if_o hereafter_o i_o be_v put_v into_o any_o place_n of_o charge_n by_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o general_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n fair_o to_o discharge_v my_o duty_n therein_o so_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v according_a to_o my_o place_n this_o oath_n shall_v i_o well_o and_o true_o keep_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n shall_v help_v my_o soul_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n article_n and_o military_a law_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o war_n sect_n xviii_o chap._n vii_o divers_a article_n and_o martial_a law_n whereby_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v both_o in_o camp_n and_o garrison_n inprimis_fw-la army_n no_o commander_n nor_o private_a soldier_n whatsoever_o shall_v use_v any_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n witchcraft_n or_o enchant_v of_o arm_n whereby_o god_n be_v dishonour_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 2._o if_o any_o shall_v blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o god_n either_o drink_v or_o sober_a the_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 3._o if_o any_o shall_v seem_v to_o deride_v or_o scorn_v god_n word_n or_o sacrament_n and_o be_v take_v in_o the_o fact_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o commissioner_n ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o court_n of_o war_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n but_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v through_o haste_n or_o unadvised_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o iron_n fourteen_o day_n and_o for_o the_o second_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n 4._o if_o any_o shall_v swear_v in_o his_o anger_n by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v convict_v shall_v pay_v half_o a_o month_n pay_v unto_o the_o poor_a or_o if_o any_o be_v find_v drink_v or_o at_o any_o other_o evil_a exercise_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v half_a a_o month_n pay_v and_o at_o the_o next_o assembly_n of_o prayer_n or_o preach_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n and_o there_o crave_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n 5._o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n word_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n neglect_v our_o will_n be_v that_o public_a prayer_n be_v say_v every_o morning_n and_o evening_n throughout_o the_o whole_a camp_n at_o one_o time_n in_o every_o several_a regiment_n they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o
but_o by_o no_o mean_n whilst_o there_o be_v any_o service_n to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o enemy_n 128._o if_o any_o soldier_n or_o native_a subject_n desire_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o the_o muster-master_n who_o if_o they_o find_v he_o to_o be_v sick_a or_o maim_v or_o that_o he_o serve_v twenty_o year_n in_o our_o war_n or_o have_v be_v ten_o several_a time_n before_o the_o enemy_n and_o can_v bring_v good_a witness_n thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v 129._o if_o any_o colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n do_v give_v any_o pass_n otherwise_o than_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o for_o other_o felony_n and_o he_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o same_o pass_v shall_v lose_v three_o month_n pay_n and_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n for_o one_o month_n upon_o bread_n and_o water_n 130._o no_o colonel_n or_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v give_v leave_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o go_v home_o out_o of_o the_o field_n without_o leave_n of_o our_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n whosoever_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v lose_v three_o month_n pay_n and_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n for_o one_o month_n upon_o bread_n and_o water_n 131._o no_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v presume_v to_o go_v out_o of_o any_o leaguer_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o demand_v his_o pay_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o general_n or_o governor_n who_o so_o do_v shall_v be_v cashire_v from_o his_o place_n and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o quarter_n 132._o no_o captain_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v hold_v back_o any_o of_o his_o soldier_n mean_n from_o he_o of_o which_o if_o any_o complain_v the_o captain_n shall_v answer_v it_o before_o the_o court_n where_o be_v find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o for_o other_o felony_n also_o if_o any_o mischance_n ensue_v thereupon_o as_o that_o the_o soldier_n mutiny_v be_v sick_a or_o endure_v hunger_n or_o give_v up_o any_o strength_n then_o shall_v he_o answer_v for_o all_o those_o inconvenience_n that_o hereupon_o can_v or_o may_v ensue_v 133._o if_o any_o captain_n lend_v money_n unto_o his_o soldier_n which_o he_o desire_v shall_v be_v pay_v again_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o muster-master_n that_o our_o service_n be_v no_o way_n hinder_v or_o neglect_v 134._o if_o upon_o necessity_n the_o case_n sometime_o so_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o leaguer_n that_o pay_n be_v not_o always_o make_v at_o the_o due_a time_n mention_v in_o the_o commission_n yet_o shall_v every_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v willing_a to_o further_o our_o service_n see_v they_o have_v victual_n sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v receive_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o mean_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o their_o commission_n 135._o very_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o good_a justice_n be_v hold_v among_o our_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o among_o other_o our_o subject_n 136._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v a_o king_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o the_o field_n as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n 137._o now_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o many_o occasion_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o his_o single_a judgement_n alone_o may_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o discern_v every_o particular_a circumstance_n therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o the_o leaguer_n as_o well_o as_o otherwhere_o there_o be_v some_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o like_a manner_n that_o our_o article_n of_o war_n be_v of_o all_o person_n observe_v and_o obey_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v possible_a 138._o we_o ordain_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v two_o court_n in_o our_o leaguer_n a_o high_a court_n and_o a_o low_a court_n 139._o the_o low_a court_n shall_v be_v among_o the_o regiment_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n whereof_o every_o regiment_n shall_v have_v one_o among_o themselves_o 140._o in_o the_o horse-regiment_n the_o colonel_n shall_v be_v precedent_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o captain_n of_o our_o own_o life-guard_n with_o they_o be_v three_o captain_n to_o be_v join_v three_o lieutenant_n three_o cornet_n and_o three_o quarter-master_n that_o so_o together_o with_o the_o precedent_n they_o may_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o at_o the_o least_o 141._o in_o a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o colonel_n also_o shall_v be_v precedent_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n in_o his_o absence_n with_o they_o be_v two_o captain_n to_o be_v join_v two_o lieutenant_n two_o ensign_n four_o sergeant_n and_o two_o quarter-master_n that_o together_o with_o the_o precedent_n they_o may_v be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n also_o 142._o in_o our_o high_a marshal_n court_n shall_v our_o general_n be_v precedent_n in_o his_o absence_n our_o field-marshal_a when_o our_o general_n be_v present_a his_o asseciat_n shall_v be_v our_o field-marshal_a first_o next_o he_o our_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n serjeant-major-generall_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n quarter-master-generall_n next_o to_o they_o shall_v sit_v our_o mustermaster_n and_o all_o our_o colonel_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o lieutenant-colonell_n and_o these_o shall_v sit_v together_o when_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o controversy_n 143._o whensoever_o this_o high_a court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v they_o shall_v observe_v this_o order_n our_o great_a general_n as_o precedent_n shall_v sit_v alone_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n our_o field-marshal_a on_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o general_n of_o the_o ordnance_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n next_o our_o serjeant-major-generall_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n again_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o then_o the_o quarter-master-generall_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o muster-master-generall_n on_o the_o other_o after_o they_o shall_v every_o colonel_n sit_v according_a to_o his_o place_n as_o here_o follow_v first_o the_o colonel_n of_o our_o life-regiment_n or_o of_o the_o guard_n of_o our_o own_o person_n then_o every_o colonel_n according_a to_o their_o place_n of_o antiquity_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v any_o great_a man_n in_o the_o army_n of_o our_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o good_a understanding_n they_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o sit_v next_o these_o officer_n after_o these_o shall_v sit_v all_o the_o colonel_n of_o strange_a nation_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n of_o service_n 144._o all_o these_o judge_n both_o of_o high_a and_o low_a court_n shall_v under_o the_o blue_a sky_n thus_o swear_v before_o almighty_a god_n that_o they_o will_v inviolable_o keep_v this_o follow_a oath_n unto_o we_o i._o r._n w._n do_v here_o promise_v before_o god_n upon_o his_o holy_a gospel_n that_o i_o both_o will_v &_o shall_v judge_v upright_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o these_o article_n of_o war_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o give_v i_o understanding_n neither_o will_v i_o for_o favour_n nor_o for_o hatred_n for_o good_a will_n fear_n ill_a will_n anger_n or_o any_o gift_n or_o bribe_n whatsoever_o judge_v wrongful_o but_o judge_v he_o free_a that_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o doom_n he_o guilty_a that_o i_o find_v guilty_a as_o the_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v help_v my_o soul_n and_o body_n at_o the_o last_o day_n i_o shall_v hold_v this_o oath_n true_o 145._o the_o judge_n of_o our_o high_a court_n shall_v take_v this_o their_o oath_n in_o the_o first_o leaguer_n where_o our_o camp_n shall_v be_v pitch_v our_o general_n and_o the_o rest_n appoint_v to_o set_v with_o he_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o shall_v appoint_v before_o his_o tent_n or_o other_o where_o where_o a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o we_o shall_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o then_o the_o other_o oath_n also_o 146._o when_o the_o precedent_n of_o our_o low_a court_n shall_v hear_v this_o foresay_a oath_n read_v before_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o swear_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n so_o often_o as_o any_o court_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o any_o regiment_n the_o aforesaid_a oath_n shall_v be_v read_v before_o all_o they_o that_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o he_o who_o shall_v also_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o promise_n to_o keep_v the_o oath_n aforesaid_a 147._o in_o our_o high_a court_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o swear_v secretary_n appoint_v who_o shall_v make_v a_o diligent_a record_n of_o all_o the_o proceed_n that_o shall_v fall_v out_o either_o in_o any_o pitch_a battle_n skirmish_n leaguer_n or_o any_o other_o piece_n of_o service_n whatsoever_o he_o
king_n of_o sweden_n who_o use_v to_o range_v his_o battalia_n but_o six_o man_n in_o depth_n so_o that_o with_o ten_o thousand_o well-exercised_n man_n he_o can_v extend_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o enemy_n can_v with_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a with_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sundry_a retreat_n which_o bring_v fresh_a hand_n to_o fight_v and_o weary_a out_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o he_o will_v not_o miss_v of_o place_n of_o advantage_n environ_v with_o water_n or_o marish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v assault_v upon_o all_o side_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o aid_v mulehamet_n in_o the_o war_n of_o barbary_n against_o abdimelec_n king_n of_o morocco_n 1578_o range_v the_o rear_n of_o his_o battle_n against_o the_o river_n maraga_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o moreover_o a_o general_n must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n viz._n to_o enlarge_v or_o strengthen_v the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o place_n where_o you_o be_v to_o imbattell_v in_o be_v narrow_a then_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v straighten_v your_o rank_n and_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wide_a and_o open_a you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o extend_v the_o front_n of_o your_o battle_n too_o wide_o except_o your_o army_n be_v of_o great_a potency_n than_o the_o enemy_n then_o by_o extend_v out_o the_o wing_n of_o your_o battle_n you_o may_v gain_v advantage_n by_o overwinging_a they_o whereby_o you_o may_v charge_v they_o both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n at_o once_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v adventure_v to_o charge_v a_o army_n upon_o all_o side_n either_o must_v have_v four_o time_n more_o man_n than_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o discretion_n also_o there_o be_v great_a discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o order_v of_o battle_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v place_v in_o low_a ground_n near_o any_o hill_n or_o high_a bank_n or_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n because_o the_o low_a ground_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v this_o advantage_n the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o be_v to_o march_v out_o of_o distance_n from_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o come_v down_o to_o you_o but_o some_o fond_o have_v maintain_v the_o low_a ground_n to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n in_o regard_n the_o musket_n will_v do_v more_o service_n in_o shoot_v upward_o than_o downward_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v but_o a_o simple_a opinion_n for_o it_o be_v double_a advantage_n to_o have_v the_o high_a ground_n in_o regard_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n will_v soon_o find_v to_o their_o cost_n that_o it_o be_v a_o double_a pain_n beside_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o 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one_o point_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n then_o contrary_o they_o will_v frame_v that_o point_n or_o wing_n weak_a which_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o their_o able_a force_n they_o command_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o not_o seek_v to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n but_o to_o resist_v they_o and_o the_o weak_a battalia_n they_o cause_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n fight_n and_o then_o to_o retreat_n to_o their_o battalia_n behind_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o bring_v the_o enemy_n into_o two_o great_a disorder_n the_o first_o be_v the_o enemy_n have_v his_o best_a soldier_n enclose_v betwixt_o their_o adversary_n battalia_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o enemy_n think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n their_o band_n will_v disorder_v themselves_o by_o pillage_n as_o the_o like_v happen_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n in_o france_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o guise_n stand_v fast_o with_o his_o battalion_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v flee_v from_o he_o but_o the_o valiant_a swisser_n who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o codee_n troop_n be_v confident_a of_o the_o victory_n some_o of_o they_o follow_v the_o slaughter_n and_o other_o fall_v to_o pillage_n 381_o thus_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o the_o lord_n guise_n find_v his_o opportunity_n with_o those_o man_n he_o have_v he_o march_v up_o to_o they_o with_o a_o bold_a countenance_n and_o overthrow_v they_o before_o they_o can_v order_v themselves_o in_o any_o form_n to_o receive_v their_o charge_n likewise_o scipio_n place_v his_o weak_a force_n against_o asdrubal_n best_a soldier_n which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n scipio_n have_v place_v his_o able_a man_n so_o soon_o as_o asdrubal_n charge_v scipio_n battle_n they_o retrait_v only_o the_o two_o flank_n of_o his_o strong_a soldier_n stand_v firm_a asdrubal_n soldier_n pursue_v the_o retreat_n before_o they_o be_v 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and_o shall_v take_v most_o pain_n to_o exercise_v his_o army_n shall_v incur_v least_o peril_n and_o may_v hope_v most_o of_o the_o victory_n 3_o never_o conduct_v thy_o man_n to_o fight_v the_o field_n if_o first_o thou_o have_v not_o confirm_v their_o mind_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v without_o fear_n and_o to_o be_v in_o good_a order_n for_o thou_o ought_v never_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n of_o danger_n with_o thy_o soldier_n but_o when_o thou_o see_v they_o hope_v to_o overcome_v 4_o it_o be_v better_a to_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n with_o famine_n than_o with_o iron_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o which_o fortune_n may_v do_v much_o more_o than_o valour_n 5_o no_o purpose_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o enemy_n until_o thou_o have_v execute_v it_o 6_o to_o know_v in_o the_o war_n how_o to_o understand_v occasion_n and_o to_o take_v it_o help_v more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n 7_o nature_n breed_v very_o few_o strong_a man_n but_o industry_n and_o exercise_n make_v many_o 8_o discipline_n may_v do_v more_o in_o war_n than_o fury_n 9_o when_o any_o depart_n from_o the_o enemy_n side_n for_o to_o come_v to_o serve_v thou_o when_o they_o be_v faithful_a they_o shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o always_o great_a gain_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v more_o diminish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o that_o run_v away_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v although_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fugitive_n be_v to_o new_a friend_n suspect_v and_o to_o old_a odious_a 10_o better_a it_o be_v in_o pitch_v the_o field_n to_o reserve_v behind_o the_o first_o front_n aid_n enough_o than_o to_o make_v the_o front_n big_a to_o disperse_v the_o soldier_n 11_o he_o be_v difficulty_n overcome_v which_o can_v know_v his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o same_o of_o the_o enemy_n 12_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o soldier_n avail_v more_o than_o the_o multitude_n 13_o sometime_o the_o situation_n help_v more_o than_o the_o valiantness_n 14_o new_a and_o sudden_a thing_n make_v army_n afraid_a slow_a and_o accustom_a thing_n be_v little_o regard_v of_o they_o therefore_o make_v thy_o army_n to_o practice_v and_o to_o know_v with_o small_a fight_v a_o new_a enemy_n before_o thou_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o field_n with_o he_o 15_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o that_o his_o battalia_n be_v break_a will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n 16_o he_o that_o prepare_v not_o necessary_a victual_n to_o live_v upon_o be_v overcome_v without_o iron_n 17_o he_o that_o trust_v more_o in_o horseman_n than_o in_o footman_n or_o more_o in_o footman_n than_o in_o horseman_n must_v accommodate_v himself_o with_o the_o situation_n 18_o when_o thou_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v a_o spy_n from_o the_o enemy_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n cause_n every_o man_n to_o go_v to_o his_o lodging_n 19_o change_v purpose_n when_o thou_o perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v fore-seen_a it_o 20_o consult_v with_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o thou_o will_v after_o do_v confer_v with_o few_o 21_o soldier_n when_o they_o abide_v at_o home_n be_v maintain_v with_o fear_n and_o punishment_n after_o when_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o war_n with_o hope_n and_o reward_n 22_o good_a captain_n come_v never_o to_o fight_v the_o field_n except_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o and_o occasion_n call_v they_o 23_o cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o how_o thou_o will_v order_v thy_o army_n to_o fight_v and_o in_o whatsoever_o manner_n thou_o ordaine_v it_o make_v that_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v be_v receive_v of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o 24_o in_o the_o fight_n never_o make_v use_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o thou_o have_v appoint_v it_o if_o thou_o will_v make_v no_o disorder_n 25_o the_o sudden_a accident_n with_o difficulty_n be_v remove_v or_o remedy_v those_o that_o be_v think_v upon_o with_o facility_n 26_o man_n iron_n money_n and_o bread_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o war_n but_o of_o these_o four_o the_o first_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a because_o man_n and_o iron_n find_v money_n and_o bread_n but_o bread_n and_o money_n find_v not_o man_n and_o iron_n 27_o the_o unarmed_a rich_a man_n be_v a_o booty_n to_o the_o poor_a soldier_n 28_o accustom_v thy_o soldier_n to_o despise_v delicate_a live_n and_o lascivious_a apparel_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o collect_v concern_v this_o subject_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v any_o discreet_a soldier_n content_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o fight_n sect_n xxi_o chap._n x._o
fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n of_o pike_n also_o divers_a soldier_n with_o firework_n and_o granado_n be_v to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o they_o furthermore_o under_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v divers_a firelock_n or_o musketire_v to_o be_v place_v head_n that_o shall_v play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v approach_v within_o twenty_o of_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n viz._n five_o hundred_o shot_n the_o ordnance_n that_o before_o be_v draw_v down_o from_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o twenty_o pace_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n to_o be_v level_v right_o up_o this_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o a_o right_a line_n upon_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o retrait_v into_o 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whereby_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v rout_v the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v empale_v on_o either_o side_n with_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o pike_n &_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o musketire_n because_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o be_v fifty_o eight_o pace_n that_o be_v ninety_o seven_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n g._n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o musketire_v be_v but_o three_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o horse_n the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o stoop_v and_o then_o fall_v back_o the_o neâ—t_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o their_o place_n these_o new_a fashion_a pike_n with_o bow_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v the_o best_a for_o impalement_n also_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o main-battell_n in_o the_o front_n thereof_o to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n this_o impalement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o flank_n that_o the_o battalia_n upon_o their_o retreat_n may_v have_v room_n to_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o impalement_n the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n or_o some_o intrenchment_n if_o occasion_n be_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n extend_v itself_o seven_a hundred_o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o left_a and_o without_o intrenchment_n or_o carriage_n cart_n and_o wagon_n fasten_v with_o chain_n together_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n to_o impale_v it_o so_o strong_o as_o the_o flank_n be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o the_o pioner_n fire_n be_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o but_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n and_o that_o but_o seldom_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o carry_v by_o water_n or_o by_o wagon_n these_o pioner_n shall_v have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o their_o arm_n which_o will_v be_v but_o little_a burden_n to_o they_o and_o these_o will_v help_v to_o defend_v the_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o pike_n and_o three_o musketire_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n soldier_n it_o be_v 700._o pace_n broad_a they_o will_v amount_v to_o 5830._o soldier_n so_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o 7382._o note_v that_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a if_o they_o can_v possible_o and_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o rear_n battle_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n then_o fall_v back_o and_o half_a of_o they_o strengthen_v the_o rear_n because_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n than_o will_v extend_v itself_o so_o wide_o that_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o battalia_n that_n shall_v retreat_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o place_n bein_z not_o fortify_v by_o these_o soldier_n there_o will_v be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o his_o horse_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v in_o several_a battalia_n down_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o wide_a in_o distance_n from_o they_o sixty_o pace_n or_o more_o the_o carbine_n or_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o
your_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n than_o this_o second_o battle_n of_o succour_n must_v advance_v up_o between_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v so_o much_o the_o wide_a but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o make_v your_o front_n wide_a than_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o fire_n will_v permit_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v retreat_n beyond_o those_o redout_n and_o trench_n be_v but_o as_o lose_a man_n unless_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o horse-troop_n to_o assist_v they_o note_v if_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o if_o the_o wing_n shall_v stretch_v out_o wide_o than_o the_o impalement_n then_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n those_o outpart_n of_o the_o wing_n must_v first_o fall_v back_o and_o order_n themselves_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o or_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v place_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o battalia_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o man_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a large_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o hope_n the_o army_n can_v expect_v wherefore_o the_o redout_n must_v manful_o bestir_v they_o to_o give_v continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n which_o will_v lie_v naked_a unto_o they_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n must_v be_v with-drawn_a and_o place_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o succour_n where_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v be_v retrait_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v with-drawn_a again_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n between_o the_o redout_n in_o each_o of_o the_o redout_n be_v two_o hundred_o man_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n beyond_o these_o redout_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o ditch_n make_v the_o earth_n throw_v up_o in_o way_n of_o a_o brest-work_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n the_o breadth_n of_o they_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n these_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o searwood_n straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n the_o outmost_a next_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o next_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o pace_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v burn_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n but_o a_o principal_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wind_n lest_o it_o shall_v drive_v the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n upon_o your_o own_o troop_n in_o a_o calm_a day_n it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o yourselves_o but_o be_v very_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o will_v much_o strengthen_v the_o redout_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o pound_n to_o keep_v your_o own_o man_n from_o run_v away_o the_o horse_n be_v order_v in_o five_o battalia_n upon_o either_o wing_n along_o beyond_o the_o fiery_a trench_n be_v in_o each_o battle_n five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v harquebuzier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o or_o rescue_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n only_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v curassier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n whilst_o their_o horse_n be_v in_o action_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n fly_v than_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o charge_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o foot-troop_n from_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o horse-troop_n be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o line_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n if_o need_v be_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n view_v the_o follow_a figure_n this_o kind_n of_o impal_v with_o redout_n and_o fiery_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o yourself_o so_o that_o your_o man_n can_v be_v spare_v to_o impale_v your_o battle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o secure_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o be_v sure_a to_o impale_v one_o of_o your_o wing_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n &_o spark_n into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n chap._n xix_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a and_o the_o rear_n secure_v by_o a_o river_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n this_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a if_o the_o enemy_n assail_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v scant_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n fortify_v with_o some_o moor_n pond_n rivers_n or_o the_o like_a place_n of_o natural_a strength_n the_o flank_n be_v pallizadoe_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a or_o fortify_v with_o the_o carriage_n or_o with_o some_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n so_o that_o a_o few_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n from_o take_v any_o advantage_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o battell-flag_n pitch_v according_a as_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 250_o man_n and_o be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n they_o be_v flank_v with_o 100_o horse_n likewise_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v of_o 2880_o foot_n videlicet_fw-la in_o each_o battalion_n 180_o man_n and_o sixteen_o battalia_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v place_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n it_o consist_v of_o 1040_o man_n there_o be_v eight_o several_a battalia_n and_o each_o battalion_n contain_v 130._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n from_o flank_n to_o flank_n be_v twenty_o two_o pace_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o two_o of_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o view_v the_o figure_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o guard_v the_o pallizado_n 432_o man_n it_o be_v 32_o pace_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o two_o pike_n and_o two_o musket_n in_o depth_n come_v to_o no_o less_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 120_o shot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o aid_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n viz._n on_o each_o wing_n 60._o to_o help_v gunner_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o such_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n come_v at_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o man_n at_o each_o platform_n or_o there_o may_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v be_v take_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n and_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o thousand_o of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o first_o to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n there_o be_v 100_o next_o beyond_o the_o impalement_n upon_o either_o flank_n be_v three_o battle_n range_v the_o first_o have_v 200._o the_o second_o 150._o and_o the_o three_o 100_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n there_o be_v seven_o field-piece_n place_v which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o effect_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n again_o and_o immediate_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o there_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n stoop_v they_o may_v shoot_v over_o their_o head_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o battalia_n must_v open_v sudden_o whereby_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v freedom_n
to_o shoot_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o army_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o large_a river_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n figure_n appear_v chap._n xx._n a_o description_n of_o the_o nine_o figure_n how_o to_o frame_v a_o battle_n for_o stratagem_n environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o enemy_n predominate_v in_o horse_n in_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v first_o observe_v the_o ditch_n mark_v a_o to_o be_v six_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a it_o have_v on_o all_o four_o side_n a_o entrance_n or_o way_n to_o sally_v in_o or_o out_o of_o twenty_o pace_n broad_a mark_v b_o and_o be_v so_o place_v to_o allure_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v at_o every_o passage_n five_o battalia_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o each_o battalion_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n place_v behind_o every_o middle_a battle_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v any_o of_o these_o passage_n than_o the_o middle_a battle_n must_v open_v in_o the_o midst_n divide_v either_o half_a on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v play_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o 400_o horse_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o disorder_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n remote_a from_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v ready_a face_v towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v 400_o in_o each_o battalion_n the_o foot_n be_v in_o all_o the_o army_n only_o six_o thousand_o each_o battalion_n have_v particular_o 300_o man_n apiece_o if_o you_o have_v no_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o divide_v they_o only_o into_o eight_o troop_n place_v they_o for_o wing_n in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o on_o the_o angles_n in_o so_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v hollow_a and_o the_o battalia_n that_o guard_n each_o passage_n will_v be_v but_o three_o apiece_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o nine_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o stranagem_n this_o may_v be_v a_o form_n of_o embattle_v very_o prevalent_a to_o secure_v a_o weak_a army_n that_o be_v compel_v to_o fight_v and_o have_v no_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o help_v they_o but_o the_o open_a field_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n to_o trust_v unto_o chap._n xxi_o a_o ten_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n against_o duke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n at_o his_o approach_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n this_o follow_a figure_n demonstrate_v unto_o your_o view_n nine_o battalion_n after_o this_o form_n marshal_v first_o three_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v for_o the_o right_a wing_n three_o other_o for_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o first_o three_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v each_o of_o they_o flank_v with_o musketire_v contain_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o each_o before_o every_o of_o the_o say_a battalion_n be_v place_v nine_o file_n of_o musketire_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v also_o flank_v with_o musketires_n have_v nine_o file_n place_v before_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v only_o these_o battalion_n contain_v as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o the_o former_a do_v viz._n two_o thousand_o in_o each_o the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v likewise_o imbattel_v as_o the_o former_a battle_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v with_o musketire_n before_o they_o each_o battalion_n contain_v a_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v also_o twelve_o field-piece_n upon_o each_o wing_n there_o be_v plant_v six_o viz._n three_o foreright_o and_o three_o flank-wise_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n the_o horse_n be_v range_v without_o these_o upon_o either_o wing_n somewhat_o oblique-wise_a to_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o number_n four_o thousand_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n the_o first_o contain_v five_o hundred_o the_o second_o three_o hundred_o and_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o king_n trench_n strong_o fortify_v and_o guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o need_v no_o second_o view_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxii_o the_o eleven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a strong_a form_n this_o subsequent_a figure_n represent_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o battle_n form_v with_o two_o front_n or_o face_n the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o principal_a battalion_n each_o battalion_n contain_v nine_o hundred_o man_n pike_n and_o musket_n which_o make_v ninety_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o each_o in_o these_o eight_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v contain_v seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o front_n be_v four_o pace_n the_o second_o front_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o great_a battalia_n contain_v one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n in_o each_o file_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a so_o that_o these_o four_o last_v battalia_n contain_n seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n as_o the_o foremost_a battle_n do_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n betwixt_o these_o four_o last_n battalia_n be_v twenty_o five_o pace_n likewise_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v sixty_o pace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_v the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o middle_a battle_n in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o to_o view_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o send_v his_o command_n about_o these_o battalion_n be_v empale_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pike_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o they_o stand_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o in_o breast_n or_o rank_n and_o seven_o deep_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalia_n have_v four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pike_n for_o its_o impalement_n they_o be_v place_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o impalement_n you_o may_v observe_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n or_o wing_n twenty_o four_o troop_n of_o shot_n in_o little_a square_n each_o troop_n contain_v a_o hundred_o man_n so_o that_o in_o both_o the_o wing_n be_v forty_o eight_o troop_n of_o shot_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o each_o troop_n amount_v unto_o 4800._o in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o be_v place_v eighteen_o troop_n of_o shot_n more_o in_o way_n of_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n each_o troop_n also_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o shot_n which_o amount_v unto_o one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o man_n these_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o shot_n and_o five_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v also_o one_o thousand_o pike_n place_v in_o each_o wing_n five_o hundred_o in_o a_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n or_o safeguard_n the_o shot_n either_o in_o the_o wing_n or_o in_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v likewise_o there_o be_v allow_v two_o hundred_o shot_n and_o three_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n place_v in_o the_o rear_n last_o there_o remain_v two_o hundred_o forty_o four_o pike_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o necessity_n require_v now_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o great_a ordnance_n upon_o either_o side_n have_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v near_o your_o troop_n of_o shot_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n than_o those_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n place_v before_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o the_o void_a space_n upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o then_o the_o shot_n may_v join_v together_o again_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v continual_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a troop_n of_o shot_n from_o the_o flank_n
upon_o their_o knee_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v offer_v to_o charge_v the_o battle_n of_o pike_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o this_o girdle_a all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o small_a maniple_n of_o thirty_o in_o each_o before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n you_o see_v twenty_o two_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o those_o maniple_n place_v in_o the_o wing_n these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v thus_o order_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o assault_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n be_v so_o shelter_v and_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n for_o indeed_o so_o long_o as_o the_o pike_n stand_v firm_a although_o the_o shot_n shall_v be_v rout_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o field_n be_v win_v for_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o pike_n second_o these_o maniple_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o great_a division_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n sudden_o draw_v into_o any_o form_n the_o general_n shall_v conceive_v best_a of_o they_o be_v order_v in_o apt_a division_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o so_o be_v this_o battle_n be_v pitch_v in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v not_o have_v too_o much_o freedom_n to_o wrong_v the_o shot_n this_o form_n questionless_a be_v very_o prevalent_a wherefore_o these_o shot_n ought_v to_o have_v each_o man_n his_o swines-pike_n at_o his_o girdle_n to_o stick_v down_o against_o the_o horse_n upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o impalement_n be_v place_v a_o maniple_n of_o fifty_o musketire_n the_o horse_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o three_o grand_a battalia_n one_o a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o foremost_a be_v three_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o second_o five_o hundred_o carbine_n and_o in_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o upon_o occasion_n may_v march_v up_o together_o and_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n the_o ordnance_n be_v guard_v upon_o each_o wing_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o shot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pike_n these_o ordnance_n be_v place_v upon_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o scour_v the_o enemy_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o approach_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o sundry_a form_n this_o or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v translate_v into_o but_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n like_o that_o famous_a general_n pyrrhus_n must_v by_o his_o ingenuity_n frame_v in_o his_o imagination_n all_o kind_n of_o form_n which_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o and_o may_v be_v most_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o but_o this_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n as_o sr._n francis_n bacon_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o no_o massy_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v move_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o trepidation_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o move_v or_o alter_v a_o form_n of_o battle_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v fear_n but_o confusion_n yet_o i_o confess_v divers_a general_n have_v do_v it_o as_o caesar_n cast_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o a_o halfmoon_n but_o extremity_n drive_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o figure_n hereof_o follow_v upon_o the_o next_o page_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o general_n order_n his_o man_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o form_n to_o delude_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o order_v his_o battle_n thereafter_o yet_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o metamorphize_v it_o into_o that_o form_n he_o intend_v before_o the_o enemy_n draw_v to_o near_a least_o confusion_n follow_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n these_o form_n before_o demonstrate_v shall_v suffice_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o small_a division_n of_o shot_n and_o of_o divers_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o battle_n chap._n xxv_o the_o use_n of_o small_a maniple_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o imbattel_v 〈◊〉_d may_v perceive_v two_o or_o three_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n where_o the_o sâ—â—â—t_n be_v order_v in_o small_a troop_n by_o themselves_o wherefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a yet_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o good_a use_n of_o they_o by_o paralel_v they_o with_o the_o lightarmed_n use_v in_o former_a age_n what_o strange_a conquest_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o they_o as_o historian_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o we_o must_v first_o compare_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v compact_v of_o several_a part_n of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o other_o some_o part_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v their_o function_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o again_o some_o except_o the_o other_o part_n help_v can_v do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n of_o themselves_o the_o arm_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o extremity_n wherefore_o our_o general_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n join_v the_o shot_n on_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o safety_n 188._o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v work_v great_a effect_n as_o elian_n in_o his_o tactic_n learned_o discuss_n and_o xenophon_n say_v let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o lightarmed_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o stand_v and_o abide_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o few_o arm_v in_o which_o respect_n a_o place_n fit_a have_v be_v seek_v for_o their_o service_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o access_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o of_o the_o enemy_n arm_v wherefore_o general_n in_o former_a age_n place_v they_o sometime_o behind_o their_o phalange_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o in_o the_o wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o arm_a pike_n as_o these_o figure_n by_o i_o describe_v show_n or_o if_o they_o skirmish_v loose_a before_o the_o front_n and_o chance_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o behind_o the_o phalange_n in_o safety_n and_o as_o leo_n report_v 105._o the_o secure_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a will_v be_v most_o prevalent_a and_o advantageous_a as_o namely_o some_o strong_a inclosier_n be_v well_o hedge_v and_o ditch_v rock_n or_o steepy_a hill_n or_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o the_o like_a how_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n at_o poytiers_n fortify_v his_o lightarmed_n and_o safeguard_v they_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o other_o strength_n so_o that_o the_o french_a horse_n find_v no_o access_n to_o disorder_v they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o storm_n of_o shot_n which_o those_o maniple_n so_o place_v shower_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o english_a shoot_v place_v in_o a_o meadow_n fence_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n agincourt_n from_o whence_o they_o so_o gall_v the_o french_a which_o occasion_v the_o victory_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n have_v stake_n arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n which_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o chivalry_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o gain_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o this_o you_o may_v see_v that_o lightarmed_n soldier_n although_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n may_v be_v very_o efficacious_a to_o gain_v a_o victory_n further_o there_o be_v no_o entice_a or_o train_v a_o enemy_n from_o his_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o by_o small_a troop_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o make_v a_o bravado_n to_o toll_n they_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o alexander_n do_v practice_v against_o the_o tryball_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n he_o send_v his_o lightarmed_n from_o the_o body_n of_o his_o pike_n and_o train_v out_o the_o barbarian_n they_o be_v shrewd_o wound_v with_o their_o shot_n in_o the_o wood_n throw_v themselves_o out_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o archer_n alexander_n immediate_o command_v philotus_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o upper_a macedonia_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n right_a wing_n
upon_o which_o part_n they_o cast_v themselves_o out_o far_a and_o heraclides_fw-la and_o sopolis_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o boeotia_n and_o amphipolis_n the_o left_a he_o have_v rough_o charge_v they_o put_v the_o tryball_n to_o flight_n and_o vanquish_v they_o moreover_o 104._o it_o be_v leo_n his_o own_o advice_n if_o the_o army_n have_v lightarmed_n man_n enough_o namely_o shoot_v let_v they_o say_v he_o before_o the_o army_n join_v send_v their_o shot_n furious_o at_o the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o after_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o arm_a be_v begin_v then_o pay_v their_o flank_n with_o your_o missive_n weapon_n that_o at_o once_o both_o their_o flank_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o indeed_o in_o all_o age_n the_o shot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o gain_v victory_n at_o last_o further_o the_o nature_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o wound_v afar_o off_o wherefore_o a_o general_n if_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o come_v near_o to_o join_v battle_n he_o may_v annoy_v his_o enemy_n afar_o off_o without_o endanger_v his_o own_o force_n 1st_a as_o livy_n make_v mention_n of_o cn._n manlius_n volso_o he_o war_a against_o the_o gallogrecians_a that_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n attend_v the_o roman_n come_v and_o there_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n he_o prepare_v great_a plenty_n of_o darter_n archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o leave_v his_o legionary_a soldier_n behind_o lead_v his_o lightarmed_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o possess_v certain_a straits_n by_o which_o his_o army_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n the_o gallogrecians_a being_n not_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o defend_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o shot_n the_o lightarmed_n of_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o passage_n and_o follow_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n the_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v march_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o aid_n they_o win_v the_o camp_n also_o of_o how_o much_o more_o efficacy_n be_v our_o musket_n at_o this_o day_n to_o perform_v great_a achievement_n if_o they_o be_v skilful_o marshal_v wherefore_o upon_o many_o occasion_n our_o shot_n may_v be_v disjoined_n from_o the_o arm_a pike_n and_o place_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n for_o as_o former_o i_o have_v say_v so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o array_n and_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o good_a order_n no_o victory_n can_v be_v get_v against_o it_o but_o if_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v dis-banded_n or_o disjointed_a from_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o overthrow_n to_o be_v expect_v wherefore_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o good_a to_o place_v shoot_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o like_a in_o some_o of_o those_o battle_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v where_o the_o prick_n stand_v for_o musketires_n and_o certain_a field-piece_n place_v among_o they_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o this_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n than_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n must_v stand_v and_o endure_v the_o shower_v shoot_v of_o the_o lightarmed_n and_o the_o shot_n must_v shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o pike_n you_o may_v further_o observe_v the_o strange_a conquest_n which_o have_v be_v achieve_v by_o certain_a maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o crassus_n his_o battle_n who_o after_o the_o defait_n of_o part_n of_o his_o army_n 178._o yet_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o king_n cyrus_n although_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o cyrus_n be_v first_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o their_o battalia_n of_o pike_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v they_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o perfect_v his_o conquest_n but_o by_o draw_v his_o lightarmed_n or_o shot_n to_o direct_v their_o volley_n at_o they_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wound_v and_o many_o soldier_n lose_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v very_o prevalent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o lightarmed_n as_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v the_o horse_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o fury_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v some_o convenient_a place_n of_o retreat_n for_o their_o refuge_n and_o safety_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o crassus_n in_o parthia_n crasso_fw-la how_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o parthian_a horse_n and_o through_o their_o discomfiture_n the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n be_v likewise_o dishearten_v and_o likewise_o antony_n retreat_n out_o of_o persia_n his_o lightarmed_n be_v constrain_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o from_o the_o persian_a horse_n within_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o arm_a this_o objection_n be_v true_a and_o undeniable_a for_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o resist_v the_o horse_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n place_v they_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o or_o as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o line_v their_o horse-troop_n with_o shot_n and_o then_o they_o wrought_v wonder_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v so_o charge_v afrâ—â—_n shall_v resist_v both_o as_o a_o historian_n report_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o his_o foot-troop_n as_o few_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v line_v his_o horse-troop_n with_o lightarmed_n numidian_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n advance_v forward_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o enemy_n horse_n gallop_v away_o and_o the_o foot_n that_o line_v they_o stand_v fast_o and_o give_v their_o volley_n at_o they_o until_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o full_a career_n return_v to_o their_o rescue_n this_o kind_n of_o fight_n do_v much_o perplex_a caesar_n and_o will_v have_v confound_v he_o have_v he_o not_o retrait_v to_o the_o next_o hill_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o by_o impal_v they_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o shot_n for_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n they_o use_v lance_n and_o then_o the_o pike_n can_v make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o but_o in_o these_o our_o day_n pistol_n carbine_n and_o harquebuss_v be_v in_o use_n the_o horse-troop_n may_v advance_v up_o to_o the_o pike_n and_o discharge_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o fall_v off_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o place_n of_o musketire_n about_o they_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v not_o able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o arm_a pike_n but_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o come_v within_o their_o shot_n and_o so_o confound_v they_o have_v spend_v their_o breath_n and_o powder_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o any_o damage_n the_o pike_n can_v do_v to_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o horse_n because_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v nimble_a and_o quick_a and_o seek_v always_o advantage_n by_o change_v of_o ground_n whereby_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v force_v by_o the_o arm_a foot_n they_o be_v weary_v and_o lade_v with_o their_o heavy_a corslet_n and_o pike_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o great_a speed_n to_o come_v up_o to_o handie-blowe_n with_o the_o shot_n but_o they_o must_v run_v themselves_o into_o ruin_n by_o disorder_n wherefore_o the_o shot_n need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o the_o horse_n to_o trouble_v they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o their_o adversary_n troop_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o turn_v at_o freedom_n to_o attend_v the_o excursion_n and_o dis-bandings_a of_o the_o shot_n but_o that_o the_o shot_n will_v find_v time_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o work_v their_o effect_n either_o against_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n unless_o their_o own_o troop_n serve_v they_o as_o pompey_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n pharsalia_n who_o flee_v before_o they_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o caesar_n troop_n i_o may_v well_o compare_v a_o pitch_a battle_n to_o a_o game_n at_o irish_a each_o gamester_n must_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o but_o of_o the_o adverse_a table_n how_o he_o dispose_v his_o man_n what_o hit_v may_v be_v give_v
depth_n so_o that_o when_o the_o horse_n do_v charge_v they_o they_o can_v do_v no_o great_a damage_n if_o they_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v lose_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o depth_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o foot_n but_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o spoil_v some_o few_o man_n and_o immediate_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o length_n much_o exceed_v the_o depth_n and_o now_o of_o latter_a day_n our_o modern_a commander_n have_v think_v square_a form_n of_o battalia_n to_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o form_n these_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_a general_n shall_v suffice_v to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o light_n to_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n how_o he_o may_v best_o contrive_v any_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o what_o other_o form_n he_o please_v that_o may_v seem_v advantageous_a to_o entrap_v a_o enemy_n and_o indeed_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o study_n of_o all_o general_n and_o commander_n to_o have_v at_o their_o finger_n end_v a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v that_o shall_v not_o only_o oppose_v but_o be_v peculiar_a for_o advantage_n against_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o marshal_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o such_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o pace_v of_o ground_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o to_o imbattell_v a_o army_n thereupon_o be_v they_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o go_v pace_n to_o know_v any_o state_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n how_o to_o imbattell_v either_o horse_n or_o foot_n thereon_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o now_o for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o tedious_a work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o finish_v there_o now_o only_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o a_o commander_n in_o pace_v of_o ground_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o to_o imbattell_v his_o man_n thereupon_o whether_o they_o be_v horse_n or_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o same_o which_o by_o arithmetical_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v write_v wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o skilful_a commander_n do_v acquaint_v himself_o with_o pace_v the_o measure_n call_v the_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o contain_v five_o foot_n of_o length_n and_o every_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o ynche_n this_o be_v often_o practise_v by_o ordinary_a go_v pace_n whereby_o may_v be_v know_v how_o many_o step_n make_v this_o pace_n after_o five_o foot_n to_o it_o this_o be_v observe_v it_o will_v prove_v very_o easy_a to_o know_v how_o many_o man_n may_v be_v imbattel_v upon_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n or_o what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n or_o both_o it_o be_v presuppose_v they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o due_a proportion_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o say_a man_n and_o horse_n wherefore_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o allow_v to_o every_o pikeman_n stand_v in_o form_n of_o battle_n three_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o breadth_n and_o seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o depth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o foot_n before_o he_o three_o foot_n for_o behind_o he_o and_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o own_o station_n likewise_o for_o every_o horse_n there_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v five_o foot_n for_o breadth_n ten_o foot_n for_o depth_n wherefore_o for_o example_n sake_n let_v we_o further_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o imbattell_v our_o army_n upon_o contain_v in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o go_v pace_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o go_v pace_n to_o one_o geometrical_a pace_n contain_v five_o foot_n do_v make_v two_o hundred_o and_o four_o pace_n geometrical_a likewise_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n contain_v in_o depth_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o go_v pace_n which_o make_v eighty_o nine_o geometrical_a pace_n as_o by_o this_o subsequent_a figure_n plain_o appear_v now_o to_o know_v how_o many_o battalia_n may_v be_v place_v a_o breast_n or_o breadth_n in_o the_o foremost_a main_a battle_n and_o how_o many_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o how_o many_o in_o the_o rear-battell_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v betwixt_o each_o battalion_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o breast_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n or_o space_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o also_o betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n then_o next_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o impale_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n last_o there_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o quantity_n of_o horse_n may_v convenient_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o flank_n or_o wing_n of_o this_o battle_n wherefore_o observe_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n be_v ten_o foot_n the_o ground_n each_o soldier_n occupy_v in_o breast_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n seven_o foot_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v at_o least_o twenty_o pace_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot-battell_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v twenty_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o the_o ground_n each_o horse_n occupy_v in_o rank_n or_o breast_n be_v five_o foot_n and_o in_o depth_n ten_o foot_n now_o have_v past_o the_o ground_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o this_o precedent_a figure_n demonstrate_v you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o bring_v those_o pace_n into_o foot_n which_o you_o may_v do_v by_o multiply_v the_o say_a pace_n by_o 5_o and_o the_o product_n be_v 1020_o then_o this_o 1020_o foot_n be_v divide_v by_o 3_o which_o be_v the_o just_a distance_n each_o soldier_n take_v for_o his_o station_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n the_o product_n be_v 340_o man_n in_o rank_n for_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o ground_n be_v likewise_o eighty_o nine_o pace_n deep_a there_o may_v be_v range_v three_o battle_n one_o behind_o another_o viz._n the_o main_a battle_n and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o that_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o rear-battell_n be_v to_o be_v place_v and_o last_o there_o be_v seven_o pace_n allow_v for_o the_o carriage_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v but_o ten_o man_n in_o depth_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o you_o be_v to_o multiply_v 10_o by_o 7_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n be_v allow_v to_o each_o soldier_n to_o occupy_v his_o arm_n in_o the_o product_n be_v 70_o foot_n this_o 70_o be_v again_o divide_v by_o 5_o for_o so_o many_o foot_n go_v to_o a_o geometrical_a pace_n the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 14_o pace_n and_o so_o many_o pace_n ten_o man_n occupy_v in_o depth_n or_o file_n next_o you_o must_v observe_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v range_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a and_o be_v likewise_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n which_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o rear-battell_n likewise_o be_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a do_v in_o depth_n and_o last_o the_o seven_o pace_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o carriage_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a distance_n make_v just_a eighty_o nine_o pace_n which_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o field_n now_o for_o the_o impal_v of_o this_o battle_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o rear_n we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o quantity_n of_o pace_n the_o flank_n be_v in_o depth_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v eighty_o nine_o this_o be_v multiply_v by_o 5_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 445_o foot_n this_o be_v divide_v by_o 3_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 148_o and_o a_o little_a odd_a this_o will_v impale_v one_o rank_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o impalement_n to_o consist_v of_o seven_o rank_n then_o multiply_v the_o 148_o by_o 7_o and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 1036_o so_o many_o man_n must_v be_v employ_v to_o impale_v one_o of_o the_o flank_n seven_o deep_a then_o again_o multiply_v 1036_o by_o 2_o and_o there_o will_v arise_v
wresty_n horse_n go_v forward_o how_o to_o make_v a_o rich_a horse_n gentle_a how_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n hardy_a and_o bold_a in_o the_o war_n by_o trot_v the_o ring_n you_o may_v embolden_v your_o horse_n the_o dragoone_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o on_o set_v because_o they_o do_v their_o execution_n at_o a_o further_a distance_n the_o firelocke_n be_v â—â—rest_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d beside_o they_o will_v endure_v spâ—nd_v 24._o hour_n together_o without_o hurt_v they_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n description_n of_o a_o file_n twenty_o in_o length_n that_o the_o troop_n may_v move_v orderly_o and_o keep_v their_o distance_n true_o let_v the_o whole_a troop_n move_v all_o at_o a_o instant_n viz._n when_o the_o front_n move_v than_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v ready_a so_o shall_v they_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o err_v in_o march_v or_o troop_v through_o a_o town_n forget_v not_o to_o have_v your_o piece_n span_v and_o hold_v they_o in_o your_o hand_n with_o their_o mouth_n upward_o and_o the_o butt_n end_n rest_v upon_o your_o thigh_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o four_o division_n draw_v into_o battallia_fw-la the_o distinction_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n describe_v the_o proportion_n of_o powder_n usual_o require_v for_o a_o true_a charge_n of_o any_o piece_n be_v almost_o half_a the_o weight_n in_o powder_n of_o the_o bullet_n some_o will_v not_o have_v a_o cuirassiere_n to_o give_v fire_n until_o he_o have_v place_v his_o pistol_n under_o his_o enemy_n armour_n you_o may_v place_v the_o pommel_n of_o your_o sword_n upon_o your_o right_a thigh_n and_o direct_v it_o with_o your_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o place_n you_o intend_v to_o hit_v viz._n the_o belly_n or_o arm_v pit_n or_o his_o throat_n they_o must_v be_v teach_v to_o be_v excellent_a marks-man_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o handle_v they_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o pistol_n may_v serve_v for_o instruction_n edmund_n observation_n upon_o 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proconsulem_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la contra_fw-la tacfarinatem_fw-la gnarum_fw-la militiae_fw-la corpore_fw-la validum_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la suffecturum_fw-la tac._n hist._n l._n 3._o non_fw-la erunt_fw-la honores_fw-la unquam_fw-la â—ortuiti_fw-la muneris_fw-la aus_n fol._n 92._o judge_n 6._o 36._o 2_o king_n 20._o 8._o socrates_n scholast_n samuel_n 10._o vers_fw-la 9_o not_o that_o famous_a hannibal_n that_o poison_a himself_o scâ—â—â—erberg_n practise_v this_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o overcome_v he_o machiavelli_n tax_v this_o for_o a_o great_a solecism_n in_o sâ—ate_n princeps_fw-la optimus_fw-la saciendo_fw-la docet_fw-la cumque_fw-la sit_fw-la imperio_fw-la maximus_fw-la exempâ—o_o major_a est_fw-la valet_fw-la l._n 2._o iâ—lus_n in_o deuce_n repones_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la prob._n dâ—â—â—per_n vnus_fw-la homâ—_n pluris_fw-la quam_fw-la â—niversa_fw-la civitas_n tac._n de_fw-fr mor._n geâ—_n fortuna_fw-la vitrca_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la splendet_fw-la fâ—angitur_fw-la vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la hannibal_n uti_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la nescis_fw-la prob._n de_fw-fr han._n in_o milite_fw-la uniuâ—_n sor_n est_fw-la in_o imperatore_n universorum_fw-la periculum_fw-la egesip_n dubus_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la exempâ—us_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o imperu_fw-la scipsum_fw-la reservat_fw-la tacâ—_n lib._n 11._o sâ—etit_fw-la sub_fw-la ajacis_fw-la clipco_fw-la septemplice_n tâ—ctus_fw-la hom._n ody_n 9_o exomni_fw-la vita_fw-la simulatio_fw-la dissimulatioque_fw-la tollenda_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o sanctitas_fw-la sictas_fw-la side_n privata_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la sen._n thyest._n nescit_fw-la imperare_fw-la qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la sigism_n imper._n malum_fw-la sub_fw-la lingua_fw-la non_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la habens_fw-la greg._n simplicitas_fw-la ac_fw-la liberalitas_fw-la ni_fw-fr adsit_fw-la modâ—s_fw-la in_o exitum_fw-la verâ—untur_fw-la tacit_n hist._n 3._o medicus_n in_o desperatione_n â—ubernâ—â—â—â—_n in_o tempestate_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la famam_fw-la praecedentia_fw-la pericula_fw-la extollunt_fw-la sid._n app._n 8._o fair_a bonne_fw-fr mine_n en_fw-fr mavaiâ—_n jeu_fw-fr pro._n gal._n qâ—ò_fw-la timoris_fw-la minùs_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la minùs_fw-la fermè_fw-la periculy_o liv._o l._n 2d_o â—onus_fw-la animus_n in_o re_fw-mi mala_fw-la dimidium_fw-la est_fw-la maâ—â—_n plaut_n pseud._n flexuâ—sum_fw-la &_o occultum_fw-la hominis_fw-la ingenium_fw-la cujus_fw-la vis_fw-la propriè_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la solertiaque_fw-la est_fw-la posita_fw-la aptior_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la cavendos_fw-la quam_fw-la metuendos_fw-la â—ostes_n eront_n praef_n nemo_fw-la celerius_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la timet_fw-la vel._n l._n 2._o be_v qui_fw-la nil_fw-la dubitat_fw-la nil_fw-la capit_fw-la inde_fw-la boni_fw-la gram._n vulg_n si_fw-mi nihil_fw-la velis_fw-la timere_fw-la metuâ—s_fw-la omne_fw-la senec._n sent._n quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la miseri_fw-la volunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la faci'è_fw-la credunt_fw-la seneca_n omnia_fw-la audens_fw-la contemnitâ—r_fw-la nil_fw-la temerè_fw-la agens_fw-la metuitur_fw-la liv._o lib._n 24._o dimidium_fw-la facti_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la coepit_fw-la habet_fw-la hor._n lib._n 1._o ep_n 2._o bonum_fw-la principium_fw-la dimidium_fw-la totius_fw-la pro._n lat_fw-la fama_fw-la in_o novis_fw-la coeptis_fw-la validissima_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n an._n 13._o primis_fw-la eventibus_fw-la metus_fw-la aut_fw-la fiducia_fw-la gigâ—itur_fw-la idem_fw-la an._n 12._o nun_n quam_fw-la bonos_fw-es fortesque_fw-la misâ—tes_fw-la habebis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la veâ—â—t_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la adâ—ibeas_fw-la delectum_fw-la &_o disciplinam_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o multitudâ—â—â—_fw-la viâ—es_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la pondus_fw-la senâ—_n c._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la velut_fw-la ad_fw-la casum_fw-la alcae_fw-la periclâ—tari_fw-la stuâ—titiâ—_n est_fw-la &_o vanitas_fw-la stobaeus_n fortunam_fw-la inter_fw-la dubia_fw-la virtutem_fw-la inter_fw-la certa_fw-la numerare_fw-la tac._n de_fw-fr ger._n verum_fw-la si_fw-la incipias_fw-la neque_fw-la terficias_fw-la gnaviter_fw-la nihilo_fw-la plus_fw-la agas_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la des_fw-fr operam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la insaniaâ—_n quod_fw-la ille_fw-la de_fw-la amoreidem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la terent._n eun._n mars_n communis_fw-la &_o victum_fw-la saepe_fw-la erigit_fw-la &_o affligit_fw-la victorem_fw-la liv._o lib._n 28._o et_fw-la fractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la violentior_fw-la ultima_fw-la virtus_fw-la sil._n lib._n 1._o instandum_fw-la famae_fw-la nam_fw-la prout_fw-la prima_fw-la cesserint_fw-la succedunt_fw-la universa_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 12._o non_fw-la mimâ—s_fw-la famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la stant_fw-la res_fw-la principum_fw-la tac._n an._n 3._o la_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr reputation_n d'un_fw-fr chief_a est_fw-la cause_v un_fw-fr grand_fw-fr bien_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr armec_n plut._n phoc._n inter_fw-la scopulos_fw-la quibus_fw-la illidi_fw-la ac_fw-la frangi_fw-la reipub._n navis_fw-la solet_fw-la prima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fiducial_a occurriâ—_n lip_n pol._n lib._n 3._o credulitas_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la diffidentia_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la homines_fw-la hesiod_n lib_fw-la 1._o tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la inserre_fw-la cum_fw-la timeas_fw-la gradum_fw-la quand_fw-fr on_o void_a venir_fw-fr le_fw-fr danger_n â—â—faut_fw-fr gaignerle_n devant_fw-fr &_o ne_fw-fr 〈…〉_z mal_fw-fr sei_fw-it fâ—it_fw-la poory_o donner_fw-fr order_fw-fr aâ—_n pâ—ud_n provocando_fw-la tuis_fw-la auge_n confidentiam_fw-la &_o adversariis_fw-la minâ—â—â—_n quia_fw-la fortiores_fw-la videntur_fw-la qui_fw-la provocâ—re_fw-la non_fw-la dubitant_fw-la liv._o ars_fw-la viâ—cendi_fw-la &_o bellandi_fw-la est_fw-la prudentia_fw-la
providendum_fw-la ne_fw-la cui_fw-la qui_fw-la insigni_fw-la aliqua_fw-la injuria_fw-la affectus_fw-la est_fw-la demandetur_fw-la provincia_fw-la administrandi_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la magni_fw-la momenti_fw-la mac._n dia._n lib._n 2._o tam_fw-la est_fw-la periculosum_fw-la malitiosa_fw-la pâ—tentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la furioso_fw-it gladium_fw-la dare_fw-mi aeschin_n securitati_fw-la consulas_fw-la ante_fw-la quam_fw-la vindictae_fw-la tacit._n a_o lib._n 11._o principibus_fw-la seditionis_fw-la securi_fw-la percussis_fw-la mac._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 26._o arces_fw-la extruuntur_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la host_n arcendos_fw-la ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la compescendos_fw-la &_o in_o officio_fw-la continendos_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la necessariae_fw-la ad_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la inutiles_fw-la &_o noxiae_fw-la mac._n lib._n 2._o this_o 24._o in_o omni_fw-la praeâ—io_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la muttitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la 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â—osâ—e_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o sanâ—erra_n of_o paris_n and_o late_o rochel_n to_o the_o french_a king_n elizabeth_n the_o like_a want_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n hinder_v our_o navy_n in_o 88_o so_o that_o it_o can_v follow_v the_o spaniard_n no_o further_o whereby_o we_o lose_v a_o fair_a advantage_n that_o god_n have_v give_v we_o of_o destroy_v that_o whole_a fleet._n if_o in_o the_o field_n a_o army_n be_v pinch_v with_o want_n it_o must_v starve_v or_o fight_v be_v the_o disadvantage_n never_o so_o great_a whereas_o that_o army_n that_o be_v well_o provide_v can_v fight_v when_o it_o see_v advantage_n and_o can_v forbear_v till_o it_o have_v get_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n alone_o will_v pompey_n have_v beat_v caesar_n out_o of_o greece_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o 2._o have_v not_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n force_v he_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o 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our_o foe_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a briton_n who_o naked_a valour_n though_o as_o great_a as_o may_v be_v can_v not_o gainstand_v much_o less_o offend_v the_o roman_a arm_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o soldier_n will_v transfer_v the_o care_n of_o apparel_n which_o so_o much_o trouble_v this_o age_n of_o we_o unto_o the_o study_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n of_o armour_n and_o that_o their_o former_a negligence_n of_o armour_n may_v be_v transfer_v to_o apparel_n for_o so_o shall_v they_o both_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o particular_a safety_n and_o for_o the_o general_a safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o because_o some_o private_a man_n will_v be_v negligent_a this_o way_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o those_o that_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o muster_n shall_v be_v careful_a to_o see_v all_o company_n full_a and_o be_v more_o diligent_a to_o certify_v the_o defect_n in_o arm_n to_o they_o that_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o that_o they_o will_v have_v regard_n that_o all_o musket_n be_v of_o one_o bore_n and_o not_o of_o several_a as_o now_o they_o be_v from_o whence_o a_o great_a confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o time_n of_o need_n if_o it_o be_v not_o amend_v which_o must_v be_v by_o some_o strict_a order_n take_v with_o the_o gunmaker_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o abuse_v also_o they_o must_v have_v regard_n that_o when_o a_o train_n be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n armour_n be_v not_o borrow_v to_o show_v in_o another_o for_o such_o error_n as_o these_o may_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n there_o must_v be_v care_n have_v also_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o odds_n or_o advantage_n of_o we_o in_o weapon_n whether_o musket_n or_o pike_n if_o we_o look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o the_o war_n for_o odds_n in_o this_o kind_n will_v carry_v a_o 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and_o our_o island_n the_o centre_n in_o one_o of_o these_o 32._o point_n must_v our_o navy_n await_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o to_o eschew_v their_o opposition_n and_o gain_v our_o shore_n may_v sail_v by_o 20._o other_o yea_o though_o he_o sail_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n whereon_o our_o ship_n do_v lie_v yet_o may_v he_o without_o discovery_n escape_v they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o mist_n or_o night_n or_o suppose_v our_o ship_n discover_v and_o fight_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o know_v victory_n in_o every_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a because_o no_o understand_a enemy_n will_v put_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o think_v be_v proportionable_a to_o his_o adversary_n who_o he_o assail_v therefore_o you_o see_v we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o our_o ship_n neither_o may_v we_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o our_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o sure_a keep_n out_o of_o a_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o very_o many_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v they_o not_o upon_o every_o harbour_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v land_v and_o those_o we_o have_v be_v not_o very_o strong_a not_o answerable_a to_o those_o fort_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o upon_o swift_a current_n they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n for_o in_o such_o stream_n if_o a_o navy_n have_v but_o a_o merry_a wind_n and_o tide_n a_o hundred_o sail_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o of_o they_o without_o have_v much_o damage_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o year_n siege_n of_o ostend_n grimston_n where_o the_o archduke_n have_v plant_v two_o battery_n one_o on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n yet_o the_o ship_n every_o day_n pass_v too_o and_o fro_o from_o the_o town_n and_o scarce_o one_o vessel_n touch_v when_o 70._o shot_n have_v be_v make_v at_o a_o fleet_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a three_o year_n siege_n scant_o 50._o vessel_n be_v sink_v when_o thousand_o pass_v too_o and_o again_o every_o year_n likewise_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o stop_v our_o eastland_n fleet_n at_o the_o sound_n raleigh_n yet_o they_o pass_v by_o his_o castle_n have_v one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n call_v the_o minion_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o hurt_n this_o so_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o sink_v they_o at_o their_o return_n but_o the_o queen_n ship_n lead_v the_o way_n back_o again_o and_o do_v not_o only_o pass_v in_o safety_n but_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o elsenore_n so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n so_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o boat_n to_o pass_v they_o yet_o the_o zealander_n have_v fair_a wind_n and_o tide_n pass_v by_o daily_a without_o damage_n wherefore_o you_o see_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o colourable_a objection_n land-force_n must_v be_v provide_v if_o we_o will_v be_v in_o safety_n now_o land-force_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a provide_v mr._n edmunds_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o caesar_n commentary_n will_v have_v they_o thus_o order_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o coast_n he_o will_v haâ—e_v divide_v into_o three_o division_n viz_o a_o body_n and_o two_o wing_n the_o body_n to_o double_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o to_o be_v quarter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o body_n to_o attend_v the_o principle_n place_v suppose_v for_o the_o enemy_n land_v the_o two_o wing_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o other_o haven_n where_o also_o be_v danger_n of_o land_v be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assail_v either_o of_o the_o wing_n the_o body_n be_v quarter_v between_o they_o both_o easy_o move_v to_o either_o of_o their_o aid_n or_o if_o he_o assault_v the_o body_n they_o from_o either_o side_n be_v alike_o distant_a as_o easy_o move_v to_o its_o succour_n and_o so_o do_v they_o may_v hold_v a_o enemy_n play_n till_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n come_v down_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n be_v spacious_a and_o wide_a it_o be_v well_o that_o soldier_n shall_v learn_v to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o complete_a arm_n for_o so_o may_v they_o move_v further_o if_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n shall_v â—e_v give_v in_o one_o day_n than_o on_o foot_n they_o can_v march_v in_o two_o these_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o want_v vessel_n for_o the_o speedy_a convey_n of_o their_o man_n which_o they_o call_v dragon_n which_o both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o here_o may_v they_o be_v bring_v in_o use_n as_o well_o as_o there_o we_o be_v as_o well_o furnish_v with_o swift_a highway_n nag_n as_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o for_o further_a endanger_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v good_a notice_n take_v throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o mark_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o ship_n to_o recover_v their_o wish_a harbour_n these_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v remove_v unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n may_v bring_v he_o in_o very_o great_a hazard_n of_o our_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n and_o in_o regard_v our_o seacoast_n be_v so_o large_a and_o our_o harbour_n so_o many_o as_o that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o we_o can_v have_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v well_o that_o in_o place_n of_o advantage_n such_o as_o wind_a water_n be_v which_o be_v common_o slow_a and_o where_o at_o every_o turn_n they_o can_v have_v the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n some_o more_o fort_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n they_o will_v endanger_v a_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v dare_v to_o approach_v they_o how_o ever_o they_o will_v secure_v the_o coast_n from_o rifle_v and_o rob_v by_o pirate_n as_o often_o they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o hostility_n the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xii_o the_o abridgement_n of_o geometry_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n before_o we_o can_v enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o geometry_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o art_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o proposition_n proposition_n 1._o to_o divide_v a_o line_n equal_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o a_o b_o you_o must_v make_v two_o arch_n c_o d_o placing_z your_o compass_n at_o the_o extreme_n a_o and_o b_o close_v they_o more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o line_n your_o arch_n be_v make_v draw_v your_o line_n of_o intersection_n from_o c_o to_o d_o and_o this_o line_n shall_v equal_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o line_n a_o b._n proposition_n 2._o to_o draw_v a_o perpendicule_a upon_o a_o line_n viz._n a_o line_n that_o fall_v in_o such_o sort_n upon_o another_o that_o it_o make_v two_o equal_a angle_n neither_o incline_n to_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o fall_v plumb_n as_o the_o line_n a_o b_o upon_o the_o which_o you_o must_v raise_v a_o perpendicule_a you_o must_v demean_v your_o compass_n as_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o line_n c_o d_o shall_v be_v the_o perpendicule_a so_o that_o it_o fall_v right_a upon_o the_o line_n a_o b_o make_v two_o equal_a angle_n proposition_n 3._o a_o point_n give_v upon_o a_o line_n let_v fall_v a_o perpendicule_a as_o the_o point_n give_v be_v c_o upon_o the_o line_n a_o b_o you_o must_v place_v your_o compass_n in_o the_o point_n c_o and_o draw_v the_o arch_n d_o e_o then_o place_v your_o compass_n again_o in_o f_o and_o make_v the_o arch_n h_n and_o likewise_o in_o g_z make_v the_o arch_n i_o last_o draw_v from_o the_o point_n c_o which_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o point_n k._n proposition_n 4._o to_o draw_v a_o perpendicule_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o line_n viz._n at_o the_o point_n a_o place_n your_o compass_n make_v the_o arch_n c_o and_o d_o then_o place_v your_o compass_n in_o c_o make_v the_o arch_n e_o and_o at_o the_o point_n e_o draw_v the_o arch_n f_o g_o last_o from_o the_o point_n g_o make_v the_o arch_n h_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n i_o a_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o perpendicule_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n b_o a_o at_o the_o point_n a._n proposition_n 5._o to_o make_v a_o line_n parallel_n by_o another_o viz._n of_o equidistance_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v never_o so_o long_o they_o shall_v never_o touch_v nor_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o let_v there_o be_v a_o
assailant_n as_o they_o be_v climb_v the_o bulwark_n but_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o the_o enemy_n be_v get_v into_o the_o work_n than_o it_o be_v time_n to_o entreat_v and_o provide_v for_o a_o composition_n yet_o for_o all_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o extremity_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v least_o hurtful_a to_o they_o enemy_n the_o composition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o force_n they_o have_v and_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o relieve_v it_o and_o according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v put_v it_o to_o the_o last_o brunt_n it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o entreat_v with_o his_o enemy_n in_o two_o respect_n the_o first_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n the_o second_o be_v the_o pillage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v within_o the_o fort_n the_o which_o may_v possible_o be_v regain_v again_o by_o some_o stratagem_n from_o this_o enemy_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o now_o have_v the_o fortress_n surrender_v upon_o composition_n the_o general_n must_v consider_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o and_o whether_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o will_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o charge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v he_o must_v raze_v down_o all_o the_o out-trenche_n which_o the_o enemy_n make_v and_o repair_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o convenient_a garrison_n that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o next_o employment_n of_o the_o prince_n thus_o take_v reason_n and_o experience_n for_o his_o guide_n in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n which_o must_v be_v just_a and_o equitable_a will_v cause_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o general_n to_o shine_v thus_o have_v we_o finish_v the_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o use_n of_o great_a artillery_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o fort_n i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o frame_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o artillery_n have_v take_v the_o opinion_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o best_a author_n either_o ancient_a or_o modern_a to_o steer_v my_o course_n by_o only_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o fort_n beleaguer_v and_o of_o a_o fort_n assault_v upon_o the_o curtin_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_o ssss_a ppppppp_n ssss_n here_o you_o perceive_v the_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o curtin_n at_o the_o letter_n b_o be_v a_o cat_n with_o ordnance_n on_o it_o to_o batter_v against_o the_o re-intrenchments_a and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o there_o be_v a_o work_n raise_v at_o c_o to_o prevent_v they_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o to_o peruse_v jerome_n cataneo_fw-la by_o he_o you_o shall_v receive_v further_a instruction_n if_o the_o breach_n may_v possible_o be_v make_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n it_o be_v far_o better_a than_o the_o curtin_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v far_o the_o odds_n in_o defend_v the_o breach_n from_o either_o flank_n and_o from_o the_o reintrenchment_n beside_o the_o gallery_n that_o shall_v be_v lay_v over_o the_o mote_n will_v soon_o be_v batter_v down_o from_o the_o flank_n the_o next_o be_v the_o paralellagram_n of_o a_o fort_n beleaguer_v and_o then_o the_o use_n of_o redout_n and_o then_o after_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n shall_v be_v plain_o show_v chap._n xxxiii_o a_o triangular_a sconce_n with_o direction_n for_o the_o best_a scituate_n of_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o triangular_a sconce_n must_v be_v situate_v in_o a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o poor_a resistance_n and_o little_o better_a than_o a_o redout_n they_o be_v invent_v to_o be_v place_v in_o some_o spot_n of_o ground_n natural_o environ_v with_o strength_n be_v a_o place_n that_o can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o other_o figure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o small_a charge_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o speedy_o do_v the_o place_n must_v not_o be_v of_o any_o great_a consequence_n where_o this_o figure_n be_v situate_v for_o it_o can_v withstand_v any_o great_a resistance_n it_o be_v form_v with_o earth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o other_o be_v only_o high_a and_o thick_a to_o resist_v ordnance_n chap._n xxxiv_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o triangle_n redout_n aredout_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sleight_n fortification_n use_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o some_o few_o man_n and_o of_o these_o principal_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o man_n you_o place_n in_o they_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o passage_n they_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o for_o outguarde_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v any_o sudden_a surprise_v the_o great_a defence_n they_o can_v make_v be_v against_o the_o horse_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v by_o any_o ford_n of_o water_n or_o other_o passage_n if_o the_o passage_n be_v think_v convenient_a for_o the_o the_o paralellagram_n of_o the_o discourse_n desipher_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n observe_v in_o the_o siege_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o fort._n plaâ—e_v this_o figure_n betwixt_o â—olio_n 84._o and_o 85._o enemy_n approach_n then_o place_v two_o of_o these_o redout_v a_o square_a on_o one_o side_n the_o way_n and_o this_o triangle_n a_o little_a wide_a of_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n the_o brest-worke_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v some_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n thick_a and_o eight_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o good_a broad_a foot-step_n and_o convenient_a height_n to_o stand_v on_o so_o as_o they_o may_v discharge_v over_o the_o worke._n the_o pallizadoe_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o work_n the_o greaâ—ends_n to_o be_v lay_v downward_o into_o the_o work_n so_o that_o the_o sharp_a end_n may_v rise_v upward_o they_o be_v to_o lie_v three_o foot_n into_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o much_o out_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o work_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a solid_a earth_n be_v dig_v taperwise_o viz._n six_o inch_n thick_a at_o the_o end_n that_o shall_v lie_v outmost_a and_o some_o two_o inch_n the_o end_n that_o lie_v inward_a by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v not_o slip_v out_o and_o make_v the_o work_n decay_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v your_o rubbish_n earth_n to_o be_v ram_v down_o the_o ditch_n ought_v to_o be_v six_o or_o eight_o foot_n wide_a with_o a_o draw-bridge_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o worke._n side_n chap._n xxxv_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o quadrangle_n redout_n this_o four_o square_a redout_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o hundred_o or_o 150._o soldier_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v where_o you_o conceive_v the_o enemy_n have_v most_o advantage_n to_o gain_v a_o passage_n to_o come_v to_o annoy_v your_o camp_n it_o serve_v also_o in_o the_o beleaguer_a of_o a_o fort_n to_o place_v one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o redout_n betwixt_o two_o fort_n that_o they_o may_v flanker_n it_o and_o so_o to_o trench_v in_o the_o fort_n round_o that_o no_o access_n may_v be_v either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o town_n it_o must_v be_v well_o pallizadoe_v as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o figure_n especial_o if_o it_o stand_v upon_o any_o passage_n of_o consequence_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v use_v of_o these_o redout_n to_o surround_v his_o camp_n one_o to_o stand_v musket-shot_a from_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o possible_o pass_v but_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n but_o however_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o possible_o do_v any_o design_n upon_o his_o quarter_n but_o there_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a alarm_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v at_o the_o brest-worke_n of_o their_o trench_n to_o entertain_v they_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o encamp_v we_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o fort_n more_o full_o chap._n xxxvi_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v a_o quadrangle_n skonse_n this_o fouresquare_a sconce_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o your_o triangle_n and_o if_o it_o be_v favour_v with_o a_o strong_a situation_n as_o great_a river_n or_o upon_o a_o rock_n or_o where_o it_o may_v be_v flanker_v from_o the_o bulwork_n of_o a_o fort_n it_o will_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o strength_n of_o any_o moment_n the_o bulwark_n and_o curtine_n be_v to_o be_v make_v very_o high_a thick_a and_o strong_a that_o it_o may_v endure_v
with_o 7000_o foot_n and_o 30_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o a_o convenient_a place_n near_o osterhout_n where_o he_o encamp_v within_o three_o mile_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o confront_v the_o enemy_n and_o anticipate_v the_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o have_v relieve_v the_o town_n by_o it_o after_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n do_v perceive_v their_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o relieve_v the_o town_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o safe_a retreat_n to_o which_o end_n he_o raise_v divers_a work_n to_o hinder_v spinola_n from_o pursue_v he_o as_o first_o upon_o a_o convenient_a passage_n he_o raise_v a_o fort_n to_o retire_v his_o man_n into_o and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o sudden_a pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o upon_o the_o side_n next_o spinolas_n camp_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o retreat_n he_o raise_v a_o brest-worke_n along_o the_o causey_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o cover_v his_o man_n from_o the_o enemy_n shot_n and_o also_o to_o obscure_v they_o in_o their_o retreat_n spinola_n fear_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v have_v assault_v some_o of_o their_o garrison_n with_o his_o army_n he_o command_v grave_a hendrick_n vanden-bergh_n to_o dog_v he_o with_o his_o army_n to_o prevent_v his_o design_n this_o siege_n have_v last_v part_n of_o summer_n all_o winter_n and_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n follow_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n think_v impossible_a to_o have_v be_v do_v be_v eleven_o month_n the_o governor_n of_o breda_n found_v a_o parley_n and_o be_v content_a to_o surrender_v the_o town_n they_o be_v almost_o famish_v if_o spinola_n will_v agree_v to_o such_o article_n as_o he_o shall_v propound_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o article_n there_o be_v sufficient_a hostage_n from_o either_o side_n to_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o article_n they_o be_v a_o most_o fit_a pattern_n for_o all_o governor_n to_o shape_v their_o agreement_n by_o the_o article_n follow_v first_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o breda_n bring_v spinola_n two_o copy_n of_o the_o article_n betwixt_o they_o that_o he_o may_v first_o sign_n they_o both_o which_o do_v he_o carry_v they_o back_o to_o the_o governor_n for_o he_o to_o sign_n one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o spinola_n upon_o the_o sign_v of_o these_o covenant_n the_o governor_n demand_v 1200_o wagon_n and_o 60_o boat_n to_o carry_v away_o sick_a and_o maimed_a person_n and_o other_o with_o their_o carriage_n and_o housholdstuffe_n which_o be_v by_o spinola_n grant_v imprimis_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_z march_z out_o of_o the_o town_n arm_a soldier_n like_a viz._n the_o foot_n with_o fly_a colour_n drum_n beat_v complete_o arm_v bullet_n in_o mouth_n match_v light_v at_o both_o end_n their_o charge_n full_a of_o powder_n and_o shot_n the_o horse_n with_o their_o trumpet_n sound_v standard_n display_v arm_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o when_o they_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v be_v of_o what_o nation_n soever_o question_v or_o detain_v for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretext_n whatsoever_o not_o though_o he_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n service_n all_o without_o exception_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o march_v the_o best_a and_o most_o commodious_a way_n to_o their_o next_o garrison_n without_o injury_n hindrance_n or_o wrong_n do_v to_o their_o own_o person_n their_o arm_n horse_n or_o baggage_n and_o this_o with_o all_o safety_n and_o assurance_n possible_a and_o further_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v their_o wife_n child_n household_n housholdstuffe_n horse_n and_o cart_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o all_o soldier_n dead_a or_o hurt_v sick_a or_o run_v away_o without_o any_o search_n or_o inquiry_n make_v after_o they_o item_n all_o minister_n or_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n commissary_n of_o muster_n officer_n of_o contribution_n with_o their_o clerk_n ingineer_n gentleman_n of_o the_o artillery_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o soldier_n master_n of_o firework_n captain_n of_o pioner_n canoner_n surgeon_n of_o regiment_n and_o private_a company_n with_o all_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o train_n of_o artillery_n mariner_n notary_n overseer_n of_o work_n provost_n pioner_n carpenter_n smith_n commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n and_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o artillery_n or_o engine_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n horse_n and_o arm_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o former_a article_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n item_n all_o boat_n find_v about_o or_o in_o the_o town_n at_o this_o present_a as_o well_o those_o which_o arrive_v last_o with_o the_o colonel_n as_o with_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v permit_v with_o all_o their_o necessary_n and_o tackle_v to_o return_v to_o their_o next_o place_n of_o refuge_n guide_v by_o their_o own_o pilot_n and_o mariner_n in_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o embark_v their_o family_n and_o housholdstuffe_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o baggage_n of_o the_o colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n sick_a person_n with_o such_o as_o attend_v they_o and_o all_o other_o whosoever_o desire_v to_o pass_v by_o water_n into_o their_o next_o safe_a garrison_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o river_n shall_v be_v open_a for_o they_o during_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o day_n and_o then_o within_o that_o space_n they_o may_v safe_o repair_v to_o and_o join_v themselves_o with_o their_o other_o man_n of_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o take_v their_o journey_n to_o what_o place_n they_o please_v the_o boat_n remain_v still_o to_o their_o own_o master_n and_o owner_n and_o during_o the_o say_a term_n of_o twelve_o day_n no_o man_n shall_v dare_v to_o molest_v or_o hinder_v those_o boat_n but_o shall_v permit_v they_o to_o pass_v free_o with_o their_o passenger_n without_o search_v they_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretext_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n be_v not_o yet_o free_v and_o make_v navigable_a again_o by_o which_o their_o journey_n may_v be_v any_o way_n hinder_v the_o time_n in_o which_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o journey_n have_v be_v stay_v shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o twelve_o day_n which_o term_n they_o enjoy_v free_o and_o withal_o assurance_n as_o well_o in_o the_o river_n itself_o as_o upon_o either_o shore_n of_o it_o where_o mariner_n or_o any_o other_o passenger_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o land_n for_o their_o commodity_n or_o affair_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o boat_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v desire_v to_o reside_v still_o in_o the_o town_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v tie_v notwithstanding_o to_o help_v to_o transport_v passenger_n and_o baggage_n out_o of_o breda_n and_o afterward_o return_v home_o to_o their_o master_n item_n spinola_n shall_v allow_v the_o governor_n any_o reasonable_a and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o wagon_n as_o he_o shall_v demand_v to_o transport_v his_o own_o the_o colonel_n captain_n officer_n and_o other_o man_n baggage_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o their_o next_o garrison_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v return_v they_o safe_a and_o faithful_o again_o item_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o governor_n to_o carry_v out_o with_o his_o garrison_n any_o four_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o two_o mortar_n he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o with_o all_o their_o appurtinance_n and_o as_o much_o powder_n and_o ball_n as_o they_o will_v bear_v at_o six_o charge_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o choice_n to_o transport_v they_o with_o their_o carriage_n either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o lane_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o marquesse_n spinâ—la_n shall_v allow_v the_o governor_n if_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o all_o canon-horse_n and_o other_o with_o their_o wagon_n and_o waggonman_n as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o transport_v of_o these_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o mortar_n with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n item_n what_o good_n or_o housholdstuffe_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o what_o place_n he_o please_v within_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n at_o which_o time_n a_o free_a passage_n shall_v be_v give_v without_o any_o molestation_n or_o hindrance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o good_n to_o be_v safe_o preserve_v item_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o man_n comprehend_v in_o the_o two_o first_o article_n shall_v be_v unable_a for_o his_o sickness_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o garrison_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o such_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o town_n
the_o major_n be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o officer_n his_o billet_n for_o his_o convenient_a lodging_n and_o the_o like_a to_o every_o soldier_n at_o the_o drum_n beat_v for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o watch_n the_o major_n be_v to_o have_v a_o billet_n for_o each_o several_a guard_n which_o be_v put_v into_o a_o hat_n hour_n one_o sergeant_n of_o each_o several_a company_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n a_o corporal_n shall_v draw_v one_o of_o those_o lot_n or_o billet_n and_o according_o be_v to_o conduct_v his_o squadron_n to_o that_o guard_n which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o billet_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o set_v out_o his_o senterye_n in_o convenient_a place_n the_o corporal_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o that_o squadron_n and_o be_v each_o hour_n to_o relieve_v his_o sentry_n if_o his_o squadrant_n be_v complete_a otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o order_v their_o stand_a according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o squadron_n the_o major_n be_v likewise_o to_o see_v the_o port_n shut_v and_o the_o key_n bring_v to_o the_o governor_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o watchword_n from_o the_o governor_n and_o after_o port-shutting_a he_o be_v to_o deliver_v it_o secret_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o every_o sergeant_n who_o immediate_o must_v carry_v it_o to_o their_o officer_n every_o morning_n the_o day_n be_v perfect_o break_v night_n and_o the_o sun_n up_o the_o major_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o cause_v his_o drum_n to_o beat_v than_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o guard_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n be_v to_o troop_n to_o each_o port_n and_o stand_v ready_a upon_o their_o posture_n the_o major_n be_v to_o go_v out_o at_o a_o wicket_n with_o a_o small_a guard_n to_o discover_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v near_o the_o coast_n be_v clear_a he_o send_v out_o certain_a horse_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v lie_v in_o ambush_n the_o port_n be_v open_v the_o squadron_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o guard_n there_o be_v one_o sentinel_n to_o be_v place_v without_o the_o port_n at_o the_o turnpike_n who_o be_v to_o suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v unless_o well_o know_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o centrie_n to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o portcullis_n who_o be_v sudden_o upon_o occasion_n to_o let_v they_o fall_v he_o be_v to_o let_v fall_v the_o middlemost_a first_o because_o than_o no_o cart_n nor_o wagon_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o hinder_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o rest_n always_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o major_n must_v see_v all_o the_o port_n shut_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o until_o dinner_n time_n be_v pass_v if_o he_o find_v any_o soldier_n negligent_a in_o pass_v upon_o his_o duty_n whether_o by_o day_n or_o night_n he_o must_v imprison_v he_o the_o easy_a punishment_n be_v bread_n and_o water_n two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o the_o strappado_n or_o present_a death_n he_o be_v to_o suffer_v no_o cart_n wagon_n nor_o boat_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o the_o town_n but_o he_o must_v gage_v they_o with_o iron_n spit_v fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v hide_v in_o they_o if_o any_o party_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v send_v out_o upon_o any_o service_n towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o mayor_n must_v cause_v the_o port_n to_o be_v shut_v a_o long_a time_n after_o their_o departure_n fear_v lest_o sâ—me_a intelligence_n may_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o may_v mar_v their_o design_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v send_v out_o in_o the_o night_n to_o prevent_v all_o surmise_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v send_v his_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n for_o a_o prisoner_n or_o upon_o some_o ambassage_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o note_v write_v and_o sew_v on_o to_o his_o hâ—t_n what_o his_o business_n be_v with_o the_o governor_n hand_n to_o it_o he_o be_v not_o to_o come_v within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n but_o he_o must_v beat_v or_o sound_v a_o parley_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n must_v go_v with_o a_o guard_n and_o blindfold_v he_o and_o so_o conduct_v he_o into_o the_o town_n first_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o then_o to_o the_o prison_n where_o be_v courteous_o use_v and_o his_o business_n dispatch_v he_o be_v again_o to_o be_v blind_v and_o conduct_v out_o of_o the_o port_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o any_o prisoner_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o town_n every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o mayor_n be_v to_o see_v the_o company_n in_o complete_a armour_n about_o five_o a_o clock_n to_o stand_v in_o parrado_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n the_o governors_n company_n first_o than_o the_o elder_a captain_n etc._n etc._n the_o company_n be_v view_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o mayor_n they_o be_v to_o march_v every_o company_n to_o his_o guard_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n to_o the_o round-house_n which_o be_v a_o guard_n so_o term_v because_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a watch_v there_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o see_v his_o guard_n complete_a and_o towards_o evening_n shut_v he_o by_o himself_o or_o the_o mayor_n with_o he_o and_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n be_v to_o walk_v round_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o every_o corporal_n be_v to_o come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o guard_n and_o give_v he_o the_o word_n whereby_o he_o understand_v they_o have_v the_o word_n right_a thus_o have_v view_v every_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o round-house_n and_o immediate_o be_v to_o send_v two_o gentleman_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n give_v they_o with_o these_o shall_v go_v a_o burger_n or_o citizen_n for_o they_o watch_v by_o company_n and_o have_v their_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n also_o every_o centery_n be_v to_o let_v these_o pass_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o guard_n where_o that_o sentry_z be_v to_o make_v they_o stand_v and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o come_v within_o he_o he_o be_v to_o call_v the_o corporal_n who_o be_v to_o command_v one_o or_o two_o to_o attend_v he_o to_o they_o then_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_n must_v soft_o give_v the_o corporal_a the_o watchword_n which_o if_o they_o can_v the_o guard_n be_v to_o take_v they_o in_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o further_a to_o pass_v fear_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v enemy_n the_o gentleman_n have_v pass_v by_o all_o the_o guard_n and_o see_v all_o thing_n right_a if_o they_o shall_v hear_v any_o noise_n or_o discover_v the_o light_n of_o any_o match_n then_o they_o must_v acquaint_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n with_o it_o at_o their_o first_o come_v in_o who_o must_v send_v out_o double_a round_n and_o perceive_v the_o truth_n must_v raise_v the_o town_n if_o any_o alarm_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o guard_n in_o the_o chief_a street_n and_o every_o captain_n officer_n and_o private_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n must_v repair_v to_o their_o colour_n with_o their_o complete_a arm_n and_o there_o attend_v the_o governors_n pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v speedy_o to_o repair_v to_o that_o port_n or_o guard_n which_o their_o squadron_n have_v the_o watch_n at_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n may_v commit_v any_o soldier_n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n or_o major_n for_o he_o be_v chief_a next_o the_o governor_n for_o that_o time_n be_v he_o take_v his_o place_n from_o the_o watch_n set_v until_o the_o watch_n be_v relieve_v the_o next_o evening_n follow_v if_o any_o execution_n of_o malefactor_n be_v he_o must_v command_v his_o guard_n and_o such_o other_o company_n as_o the_o major_n shall_v appoint_v to_o guard_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n with_o the_o major_n and_o his_o guard_n be_v to_o go_v the_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o street_n to_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o abuse_n plot_v nor_o quarrel_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o guard_n every_o captain_n be_v to_o take_v his_o turn_n to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n begin_v first_o with_o the_o governor_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d captain_n and_o so_o in_o order_n every_o company_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n if_o the_o company_n be_v 200_o strong_a than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n in_o and_o one_o squadron_n of_o each_o company_n be_v to_o watch_v from_o sun_n to_o sun_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o freedom_n unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o
hand_n then_o happy_o half_a company_n or_o whole_a company_n must_v watch_v in_o complete_a arm_n the_o governors_n drum_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o beat_v about_o the_o street_n to_o gather_v the_o soldier_n together_o to_o cut_v the_o ice_n in_o winter_n time_n the_o burgher_n and_o citizen_n do_v the_o like_a every_o company_n have_v his_o just_a allowance_n to_o cut_v it_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v 16_o or_o 18_o foot_n wide_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v hinder_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o mayor_n be_v to_o deliver_v out_o powder_n siege_n match_n bullet_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o tool_n to_o the_o sergeant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o tool_n be_v to_o be_v return_v safe_a again_o this_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n next_o i_o will_v brief_o discourse_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o of_o soldier_n chap._n lvii_o the_o duty_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o camp_n or_o field_n the_o duty_n of_o officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o field_n or_o camp_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o those_o in_o garrison_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o short_a in_o this_o and_o then_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o particular_a office_n of_o each_o commander_n begin_v at_o the_o mean_a and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o chief_a in_o authority_n demonstrate_v every_o particular_a thing_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n now_o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o every_o army_n consist_v of_o a_o general_n lieutenant-generall_n field-marshal_a treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n serjeant_n major_a general_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n and_o be_v â—mployed_v daily_o in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n with_o their_o prince_n about_o state-affair_n then_o the_o troop_n be_v divide_v into_o colony_n both_o the_o infantry_n and_o cavalliary_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o colonel_n the_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n the_o sergeant_n major_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o command_n in_o each_o regiment_n every_o regiment_n be_v compound_v of_o divers_a company_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o captain_n the_o lieutenant_n ensigne_n sergeant_n and_o corporalâ—_n these_o last_o be_v expose_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o person_n with_o their_o company_n the_o other_o in_o high_a authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n leave_v it_o to_o their_o inferior_a officer_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o time_n and_o case_n of_o danger_n the_o army_n be_v encamp_v the_o colonel_n lieutenant_n of_o each_o regiment_n who_o bear_v the_o titular_a name_n of_o captain_n take_v place_n to_o be_v the_o first_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n than_o successive_o according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o captain_n their_o watch_n be_v set_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o garrison_n only_a no_o drum_n be_v to_o beat_v neither_o for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n at_o night_n nor_o for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o the_o drum-major_n drum_n beat_v than_o all_o be_v to_o imitate_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a and_o to_o take_v the_o word_n as_o before_o be_v show_v that_o night_n his_o turn_n be_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n the_o whole_a company_n be_v to_o watch_v upon_o some_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o brest-worke_n before_o their_o quarter_n the_o serjeant-major_a of_o each_o regiment_n colonel_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n may_v walk_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n the_o serjeant-major_a general_n of_o the_o army_n may_v ride_v through_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n time_n and_o take_v the_o word_n if_o there_o be_v any_o outwork_n as_o redouts_o to_o be_v guard_v then_o the_o serjeant-major_a of_o each_o particular_a regiment_n be_v to_o give_v billet_n to_o every_o captain_n what_o guard_v they_o shall_v keep_v then_o according_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v to_o march_v to_o those_o redout_n leave_v their_o colour_n in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o quarter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v by_o certain_a sentery_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o next_o company_n who_o duty_n be_v also_o to_o guard_v the_o quarter_n and_o hut_n that_o no_o abuse_n be_v commit_v the_o arm_n that_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n bear_v with_o they_o be_v a_o pike_n and_o his_o armour_n of_o proof_n he_o be_v to_o set_v out_o his_o sentrye_n perdues_z upon_o all_o passage_n and_o likewise_o a_o sentery_n within_o the_o redout_n these_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o sergeant_n or_o other_o officer_n every_o hour_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o that_o company_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o watch_n must_v stand_v in_o their_o complete_a arm_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o senterye_n be_v place_v out_o and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o confusion_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o work_n they_o be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o each_o two_o pike_n a_o musket_n any_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o high_a authority_n may_v command_v a_o guard_n from_o one_o redout_n to_o another_o and_o visit_v they_o at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n and_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o the_o captain_n himself_o every_o soldier_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a of_o give_v a_o false_a alarm_n because_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v disturb_v and_o present_o in_o arm_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o the_o sentry_z perdue_n he_o be_v to_o retreat_n to_o the_o next_o sentry_z behind_o he_o then_o if_o the_o enemy_n seem_v many_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o work_n and_o prepare_v to_o give_v they_o a_o valley_n those_o horse_n that_o watch_v must_v be_v place_v to_o keep_v some_o passage_n they_o must_v send_v out_o their_o horse_n centrye_n to_o stand_v upon_o some_o way_n which_o the_o enemy_n must_v take_v their_o station_n be_v to_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o foot_n the_o whole_a company_n must_v not_o move_v off_o their_o saddle_n until_o they_o be_v relieve_v those_z perdues_z that_o be_v lay_v out_o against_o a_o besiege_a town_n they_o be_v to_o lie_v flat_a on_o their_o belly_n because_o of_o the_o enemy_n nearness_n and_o continual_a shoot_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v and_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a i_o will_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a discourse_n of_o the_o obedience_n and_o valour_n both_o of_o soldier_n and_o subject_n chap._n lviii_o of_o the_o due_a obedience_n both_o subject_n officer_n and_o soldier_n shall_v bear_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o general_n with_o a_o demonstration_n how_o mutiny_n and_o treason_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o infinite_a misery_n no_o kingdom_n so_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a as_o those_o where_o obedience_n flow_v in_o a_o clear_a stream_n so_o far_o from_o the_o power_n of_o gust_n and_o storm_n that_o gentle_a calm_n be_v perpetuate_v to_o time_n and_o all_o season_n be_v as_o haltion_n day_n when_o subject_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n sympathize_v with_o their_o sovereign_n in_o authority_n to_o his_o lawful_a behest_n and_o command_n as_o the_o shadow_n imitate_v the_o body_n or_o as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v ready_a bend_v to_o observe_v and_o execute_v the_o pleasure_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n be_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n which_o strengthen_v and_o unite_v the_o member_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o strong_a fortification_n that_o kingdom_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v the_o only_a conqueror_n in_o war_n and_o steadfast_a preservative_n in_o peace_n these_o be_v the_o precious_a jewel_n which_o make_v the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n most_o splendent_a and_o glorious_a these_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a diadem_n that_o a_o state_n can_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o command_a power_n thereof_o be_v so_o potent_a that_o in_o a_o excellent_a transcendency_n they_o daunt_v the_o pupose_n of_o a_o enemy_n forfeit_v his_o design_n they_o so_o far_o strengthen_v the_o body_n of_o authority_n that_o none_o of_o the_o member_n can_v possible_o be_v infect_v where_o these_o cordial_n be_v place_v next_o the_o heart_n without_o these_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o may_v evident_o be_v see_v by_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o such_o history_n which_o record_v the_o confusion_n of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n and_o first_o the_o
they_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n and_o give_v they_o large_a gift_n to_o those_o that_o will_v yield_v to_o maintain_v dispute_n faction_n and_o contention_n against_o authority_n he_o thus_o exercise_v his_o wit_n but_o one_o winter_n gain_v more_o town_n and_o province_n than_o he_o and_o his_o potent_a army_n can_v conquer_v of_o they_o in_o ten_o year_n war_n faction_n murmur_n mutiny_n contestation_n opposition_n detraction_n disloyalty_n and_o disobedience_n be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o army_n than_o they_o possible_o can_v be_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n in_o regard_n the_o member_n of_o a_o army_n be_v to_o be_v ready_o press_v to_o go_v upon_o execution_n upon_o every_o sudden_a occasion_n be_v always_o in_o action_n tend_v towards_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o design_n it_o be_v provide_v for_o so_o that_o if_o any_o mutiny_n or_o detraction_n shall_v be_v it_o will_v fare_v with_o that_o army_n as_o with_o a_o traveller_n that_o by_o some_o dangerous_a slip_n in_o his_o earnest_a journey_n over_o a_o dangerous_a forest_n be_v take_v lame_a so_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o expect_a arrive_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o night_n and_o bereave_v of_o his_o mean_n of_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o devour_a beast_n which_o most_o certain_o will_v take_v the_o present_a opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o and_o devour_v he_o whereas_o in_o a_o state_n no_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v near_o such_o distemper_n bruise_n and_o dislocation_n time_n itself_o may_v wear_v out_o the_o malady_n or_o some_o sovereign_a course_n may_v be_v use_v to_o supple_a and_o lythen_a such_o dislocate_v joint_n and_o stiff_a member_n so_o that_o use_n may_v be_v obtain_v of_o they_o before_o any_o urgent_a occasion_n shall_v command_v their_o assistance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v think_v of_o if_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o commonalty_n for_o a_o speedy_a defence_n against_o a_o approach_a enemy_n those_o that_o have_v be_v so_o offward_o and_o refractory_a in_o obey_v the_o edict_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o in_o yield_v the_o least_o of_o their_o assistance_n in_o contribute_v towards_o the_o mighty_a charge_n which_o be_v expend_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o our_o peaceable_a and_o safe_a preservation_n how_o strange_a shall_v these_o man_n be_v find_v in_o subject_v themselves_o to_o martial_a law_n and_o to_o such_o commander_n as_o shall_v â—ee_z in_o command_n over_o they_o or_o how_o will_v they_o venture_v their_o flesh_n which_o be_v scrupulous_a in_o venture_v a_o few_o shilling_n beside_o their_o ignorance_n in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o no_o marvel_n because_o our_o yeomondry_a scorn_n to_o subject_n themselves_o under_o a_o captain_n to_o be_v teach_v but_o put_v their_o servant_n into_o the_o list_n and_o the_o cheifer_n sort_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o our_o kingdom_n slip_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o collar_n and_o every_o silly_a poor_a mecanicke_n fellow_n must_v make_v the_o soldier_n thus_o dishonour_v our_o sovereign_n and_o weaken_v our_o state_n by_o put_v trust_n in_o a_o company_n of_o poor_a â—â—eas_n that_o have_v neither_o estate_n nor_o reputation_n to_o loose_v but_o be_v fit_a subject_n to_o entertain_v mutiny_n or_o commit_v mischief_n then_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o orderly_a subjection_n you_o may_v give_v officer_n leave_v to_o complain_v be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o wonderful_a disorder_n in_o our_o daily_a muster_n which_o be_v not_o redress_v will_v be_v pernicious_a to_o our_o kingdom_n moreover_o our_o people_n be_v so_o metamorphize_v from_o that_o true_a worth_n which_o in_o former_a age_n be_v inherent_a to_o our_o english_a but_o now_o so_o effeminize_v by_o their_o voluptuous_a live_n that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o undertake_v the_o pain_n and_o care_n of_o a_o soldier_n their_o heart_n melt_v like_o butter_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o meet_v death_n in_o the_o face_n as_o be_v see_v not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o the_o manly_a carriage_n of_o brave_a fellow_n when_o the_o rumour_n be_v of_o the_o enemy_n land_v at_o wackr_a betwixt_o maulden_n and_o lee_n in_o essex_n what_o uproar_n and_o disorder_n it_o breed_v two_o or_o three_o bestride_v a_o horse_n to_o eschew_v the_o danger_n partly_o naked_a fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v over-taken_a they_o be_v so_o stupid_a that_o many_o of_o they_o know_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o afford_v a_o enemy_n a_o land_n that_o a_o goose_n may_v be_v gravel_v before_o she_o can_v obtain_v shore_n and_o i_o think_v the_o two_o fearful_a mistake_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n at_o wethersfield_n in_o essex_n 1623._o the_o people_n be_v congregat_v in_o a_o time_n of_o fast_a at_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o poor_a pistol_n by_o a_o horseman_n return_v from_o trayning_n all_o the_o church_n be_v in_o such_o a_o strange_a uproar_n every_o one_o run_v to_o hide_v himself_o tear_v the_o air_n with_o their_o shriek_n and_o cry_n deem_v they_o have_v see_v their_o neighbour_n slay_v when_o they_o in_o their_o haste_n tumble_v one_o over_o another_o some_o run_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o before_o they_o dare_v look_v back_o likewise_o some_o few_o year_n after_o in_o the_o same_o church_n at_o the_o run_v down_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o clock_n which_o make_v to_o their_o think_v a_o fearful_a noise_n cause_v such_o a_o uproar_n as_o if_o the_o devil_n and_o a_o lease_n of_o bear_n have_v be_v among_o they_o these_o thing_n plain_o show_v the_o pusillanimity_n and_o imbellick_a constitution_n that_o peace_n and_o security_n with_o the_o laciviousnesse_n of_o the_o time_n have_v hatch_v in_o they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o for_o a_o general_n or_o captain_n to_o have_v get_v these_o people_n to_o have_v make_v a_o stand_n and_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o push_n of_o pike_n if_o occasion_n have_v be_v of_o the_o enemy_n land_v a_o county_n may_v have_v be_v pillage_v before_o they_o will_v have_v assume_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o soldier_n they_o be_v so_o fearful_o affright_v if_o we_o do_v but_o true_o weigh_v these_o thing_n it_o will_v make_v every_o man_n more_o forward_o in_o his_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n which_o must_v secure_v we_o from_o these_o panic_n fear_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n account_v no_o man_n further_o worthy_a then_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n that_o be_v not_o public_o call_v and_o general_o think_v worthy_a and_o meet_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o be_v arm_v before_o the_o general_a counsel_n than_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o commonwealth_n man_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v to_o do_v his_o country_n service_n and_o these_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a sort_n that_o strive_v to_o obtain_v these_o honour_n how_o far_o be_v we_o dissent_v from_o those_o yet_o we_o will_v be_v account_v good_a commonwealth_n man_n but_o we_o must_v first_o leave_v our_o factious_a jar_n and_o dispute_n by_o which_o we_o think_v to_o attribute_v to_o ourselves_o the_o name_n of_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n and_o as_o the_o gaul_n do_v betake_v ourselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o our_o king_n and_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o our_o country_n tacitus_n make_v mention_v tacitus_n that_o the_o youth_n in_o those_o day_n do_v use_v no_o other_o recreation_n but_o in_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o fit_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n have_v that_o expertnesse_n that_o they_o will_v leap_v voluntary_o be_v naked_a against_o sword_n and_o javelin_n oppose_v against_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v a_o art_n to_o disarm_v their_o enemy_n and_o defend_v themselves_o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o they_o will_v play_v upon_o such_o dangerous_a adventure_n as_o will_v make_v a_o man_n blush_v to_o be_v a_o spectator_n the_o ancient_a roman_n upon_o their_o theater_n tutor_v up_o valiant_a young_a man_n in_o the_o art_n of_o fence_v and_o when_o they_o grow_v expert_a and_o hardy_a they_o be_v renown_v with_o the_o name_n of_o gladiator_n our_o gentry_n and_o yeoman_n be_v not_o of_o that_o mettle_n for_o either_o they_o through_o coveteousnesse_n be_v addict_v like_o boar_n to_o root_v up_o the_o earth_n to_o scrape_v base_a dross_n together_o which_o they_o deify_v as_o their_o god_n or_o else_o they_o swim_v in_o a_o more_o dangerous_a stream_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o riotousness_n which_o weaken_v both_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n make_v they_o not_o fit_a to_o do_v neither_o king_n nor_o country_n service_n for_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o these_o extreme_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n which_o next_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n they_o be_v
be_v to_o pass_v very_o strict_o if_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n upon_o his_o watch_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_n to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o to_o have_v the_o word_n give_v they_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o shall_v lead_v out_o the_o perdues_z and_o see_v they_o visit_v in_o due_a season_n then_o afterward_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o he_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n he_o be_v precise_o to_o go_v the_o first_o round_n himself_o be_v aid_v with_o his_o sergeant_n and_o divers_a gentleman_n where_o he_o must_v view_v the_o strength_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o every_o guard_n and_o how_o every_o officer_n do_v dispose_v of_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o round_n at_o every_o corps-du-guard_n if_o he_o be_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n than_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o patroule_n through_o his_o own_o regiment_n and_o cause_v all_o sutler_n to_o extinguish_v their_o candle_n and_o to_o suffer_v no_o drink_n after_o the_o warn_a piece_n be_v discharge_v if_o his_o company_n be_v 200_o strong_a he_o be_v to_o have_v four_o corporal_n and_o to_o divide_v his_o company_n into_o four_o even_a part_n viz._n fifty_o soldier_n in_o a_o corporal-ship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o be_v in_o garrison_n one_o squadron_n only_o watch_v begin_n with_o the_o elder_a corporal-ship_n the_o first_o night_n and_o so_o successive_o one_o corporal-ship_n relieve_v the_o other_o in_o time_n of_o war_n half_a or_o whole_a company_n special_o be_v in_o the_o field_n no_o guard_n shall_v be_v relieve_v but_o once_o in_o 24_o hour_n he_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o able_a soldier_n be_v man_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n and_o they_o be_v to_o guard_n with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n by_o turn_n and_o to_o walk_v the_o round_a about_o all_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n they_o be_v to_o give_v the_o word_n to_o the_o corporal_n at_o every_o guard_n they_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o see_v the_o sentinel_n do_v their_o duty_n which_o if_o they_o can_v or_o mistake_v it_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o their_o weapon_n and_o apprehend_v they_o as_o enemy_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o lay_v out_o these_o gentleman_n perdue_n upon_o convenient_a passage_n â—nd_v apt_a place_n to_o discover_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v sally_n out_o according_a as_o the_o place_n be_v in_o distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n trench_n so_o must_v the_o number_n of_o perdues_z be_v lay_v one_o a_o pretty_a distance_n behind_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v retreat_n back_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o camp_n that_o they_o may_v prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n those_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v every_o hour_n or_o half_a hour_n also_o the_o captain_n be_v to_o instruct_v his_o soldier_n how_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o how_o to_o defend_v a_o assault_n he_o must_v be_v a_o good_a engineer_n to_o know_v how_o to_o raise_v all_o kind_n of_o work_n and_o trench_n and_o how_o to_o place_v his_o man_n upon_o the_o flank_n to_o scour_v the_o bulwark_n by_o the_o line_n of_o level_n upon_o a_o brestworke_n in_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o every_o two_o musket_n a_o pike_n the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o fall_v off_o and_o another_o immediate_o to_o present_v in_o his_o place_n the_o pike_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a the_o captain_n be_v to_o have_v his_o armour_n of_o proof_n and_o a_o fair_a pike_n for_o his_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a arm_n he_o be_v to_o have_v two_o great_a bouget_v make_v of_o dry_a neats-leather_n which_o will_v hold_v a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o powder_n a_o piece_n to_o furnish_v his_o musquetier_n withal_o he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o bandylier_n fill_v with_o powder_n with_o sufficient_a match_n and_o bullet_n he_o must_v be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o answer_v a_o alarm_n and_o the_o first_o that_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o the_o enemy_n make_v his_o approach_n against_o the_o camp_n after_o the_o captain_n have_v draw_v his_o man_n up_o to_o the_o parapet_n to_o make_v resistance_n and_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n he_o be_v to_o command_v that_o no_o man_n give_v fire_n until_o he_o give_v order_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v up_o as_o close_o as_o may_v be_v and_o then_o give_v he_o a_o brave_a volley_n of_o shot_n altogether_o in_o his_o tooth_n season_n one_o musquetire_v relieve_v the_o other_o the_o pike_n charge_v manful_o and_o steadfast_o at_o all_o convenient_a time_n he_o be_v to_o drill_v his_o soldier_n very_o accurate_o show_v they_o all_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n then_o how_o to_o march_v countermarch_a to_o double_v their_o file_n and_o rank_n the_o middle_a man_n to_o double_a to_o the_o front_n to_o advance_v forward_o and_o to_o retreat_v backward_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n to_o wheel_v about_o his_o musquetier_n to_o make_v ready_a present_a and_o give_v fire_n to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o front_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o upon_o either_o flank_n to_o fall_v off_o by_o file_n and_o give_v fire_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o large_o discourse_n of_o a_o captain_n ought_v to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o company_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n but_o march_v out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n place_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n to_o lead_v the_o company_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o march_v before_o the_o first_o division_n of_o pike_n the_o elder_a sergeant_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o next_o division_n of_o pike_n and_o another_o sergeant_n the_o last_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o captain_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v any_o real_a act_n in_o the_o war_n without_o commission_n from_o high_a authority_n he_o be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o musquetier_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o left_a when_o a_o captain_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o ensign_n he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o company_n into_o arm_n and_o one_o of_o the_o gentlemâ—n_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o pattisen_n or_o colour_n and_o be_v march_v into_o the_o field_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o pattisen_n or_o colour_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n to_o the_o officer_n he_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o and_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o officer_n he_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o diligent_a sergeant_n and_o vigilant_a corporal_n a_o trusty_a clerk_n and_o good_a drum_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v one_o wagon_n at_o the_o least_o to_o carry_v his_o baggage_n and_o to_o conduct_v sick_a soldier_n he_o be_v to_o be_v as_o little_o pester_v with_o luggage_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o soldier_n as_o possible_o may_v be_v lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v their_o march_n and_o also_o upon_o any_o service_n be_v rather_o forward_o to_o fight_v for_o good_n than_o have_v their_o mind_n homeward_o fear_v to_o lose_v their_o own_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v covetous_a nor_o niggardly_a but_o forward_o to_o gratify_v all_o good_a service_n with_o some_o gift_n and_o courtesy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v endear_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o their_o life_n to_o do_v he_o service_n he_o must_v be_v familiar_a and_o eloquent_a in_o persuade_v and_o diswade_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o valour_n to_o undergo_v pain_n and_o peril_n if_o a_o soldier_n transgress_v consent_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o beat_v he_o but_o to_o send_v he_o to_o the_o provost-marshall_n to_o have_v iron_n lay_v on_o he_o by_o beat_v of_o a_o soldier_n a_o world_n of_o hatred_n will_v be_v stir_v up_o and_o happy_o private_a revenge_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n in_o action_n whereby_o idle_a expense_n of_o time_n as_o drink_v and_o play_v may_v be_v prevent_v which_o usual_o end_v in_o quarrel_v and_o bloodshed_n he_o be_v to_o have_v lantern_n and_o torch_n such_o as_o will_v burn_v in_o any_o storm_n and_o tempest_n for_o they_o may_v stand_v he_o many_o time_n in_o great_a stead_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o head_n of_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o to_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o show_v they_o ensample_n of_o hardship_n he_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v his_o colour_n and_o his_o drum_n in_o the_o field_n
when_o he_o exercise_v his_o company_n as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o more_o reputation_n unto_o the_o action_n as_o also_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v well_o know_v last_o experit_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v both_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o too_o much_o familiarity_n breed_v contempt_n and_o too_o stern_a a_o carriage_n beget_v hatred_n and_o so_o let_v he_o not_o overvalue_v his_o life_n but_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n use_v his_o best_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n to_o annoy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v diligent_a and_o forward_o in_o execute_v such_o command_n as_o authority_n enjoin_v he_o and_o so_o to_o persist_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o fear_v nothing_o but_o infamy_n and_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o all_o noble_a captain_n desire_v they_o for_o their_o credit_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o welfare_n of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o the_o discipling_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o not_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v so_o many_o new_a man_n into_o their_o company_n that_o between_o muster_n and_o muster_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o company_n be_v new_a untutored_a fellow_n that_o know_v not_o their_o right_a hand_n from_o their_o left_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o labour_n in_o vain_a to_o instruct_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o put_v all_o those_o that_o have_v some_o knowledge_n out_o of_o square_a by_o their_o awkward_a do_n beside_o all_o base_a beggarly_a fellow_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o muster_n rowel_n when_o as_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a yeoman_n ought_v to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n then_o last_o that_o every_o captain_n will_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o instruct_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o call_n over_o and_o then_o either_o himself_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a all_o their_o posture_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o way_n of_o skirmish_n and_o not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o town_n until_o all_o the_o exercise_n be_v finish_v chap._n lxvii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major_a of_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n brief_o declare_v a_o serjeant-major_a be_v the_o three_o principal_a officer_n in_o a_o regiment_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n he_o ought_v to_o participate_v of_o all_o the_o perfection_n that_o officer_n of_o high_a authority_n shall_v have_v his_o place_n and_o office_n do_v somewhat_o correspond_v with_o the_o major-general_n only_o his_o duty_n be_v tend_v to_o officiate_v between_o the_o colonel_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o speculative_a and_o practice_n knowledge_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o profession_n he_o must_v be_v very_o civil_a wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v a_o world_n of_o affair_n of_o high_a consequence_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o conserve_n or_o ruine_v of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v due_o to_o attend_v his_o colonel_n pleasure_n and_o morning_n â—oone_o and_o night_n he_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o major_a general_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o order_n as_o be_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v speedy_o to_o certify_v his_o colonel_n what_o the_o order_n be_v and_o what_o the_o general_n pleasure_n be_v and_o also_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o execute_v such_o thing_n as_o his_o colonel_n shall_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o witty_a but_o he_o must_v be_v quick_a in_o apprehension_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o able_a memory_n he_o must_v have_v a_o paper-book_n with_o pen_n and_o ink_n to_o set_v down_o all_o order_n and_o command_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v nor_o vary_v one_o title_n from_o what_o be_v deliver_v he_o in_o charge_n at_o drumsbeat_a he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o general_n tent_n and_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o major_a general_n and_o order_n for_o that_o night_n proceed_n than_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colonel_n tent_n where_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o word_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n with_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n importance_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o he_o with_o such_o order_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o and_o they_o be_v speedy_o to_o acquaint_v their_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o it_o all_o the_o inferior_a sergeant_n be_v to_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o word_n very_o private_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o that_o sergeant_n which_o stand_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o he_o be_v secret_o to_o whisper_v it_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o next_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o round_o and_o the_o last_o man_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o serjant-major_a again_o if_o the_o last_o man_n give_v it_o to_o he_o wrong_v than_o he_o must_v give_v it_o over_o again_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v they_o draw_v billet_n for_o their_o guard_n in_o regard_n much_o dispute_n may_v arise_v because_o many_o guard_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o some_o other_o be_v and_o also_o to_o prevent_v treason_n so_o that_o no_o officer_n know_v his_o guard_n beforehand_o he_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v powder_n match_n and_o bullet_n and_o distribute_v it_o among_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v able_a officer_n to_o his_o own_o company_n because_o he_o can_v tend_v unto_o they_o his_o employment_n be_v so_o great_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o swift_a nag_n to_o carry_v he_o about_o the_o quarter_n and_o to_o visit_v his_o guard_n for_o his_o business_n lie_v very_o confuse_o in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o view_v all_o outward_a gvards_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n where_o his_o regiment_n have_v command_v every_o captain_n be_v to_o give_v he_o the_o word_n and_o from_o one_o guard_n to_o another_o he_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o certain_a musquetier_n he_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o show_v such_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o watch_n where_o to_o place_v their_o sentinel_n and_o perdues_z he_o be_v likewise_o to_o show_v every_o officer_n whether_o to_o draw_v his_o company_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o battalion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v all_o the_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n at_o convenient_a time_n chap._n lxviii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant-colonell_n of_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n brief_o declare_v a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o a_o regiment_n be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a consequence_n and_o great_a dignity_n be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deficient_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n but_o to_o be_v as_o able_a both_o in_o valour_n and_o experience_n as_o the_o colonel_n in_o regard_n in_o the_o colonel_n absence_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a order_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o his_o colonel_n shall_v command_v he_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o dutiful_a to_o perform_v there_o be_v much_o toil_n and_o pain_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n in_o regard_n he_o free_v his_o colonel_n executionâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d his_o duty_n he_o ought_v in_o time_n and_o cause_n of_o present_a peril_n to_o give_v his_o best_a advice_n to_o his_o colonel_n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o every_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o colonel_n command_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n ought_v to_o respect_n and_o obey_v his_o command_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o regiment_n well_o order_v the_o watch_v set_v and_o the_o guard_n due_o relieve_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o be_v many_o time_n command_v to_o draw_v up_o division_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_n he_o relieve_v his_o colonel_n take_v his_o command_n by_o turn_n it_o be_v his_o charge_n to_o see_v to_o the_o regiment_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v orderly_o perform_v and_o that_o all_o necessary_n be_v provide_v both_o for_o food_n and_o ammunition_n he_o be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n demean_v themselves_o fair_a to_o their_o
may_v prejudice_v the_o proceed_n of_o a_o weighty_a consequence_n therefore_o his_o pen_n and_o paper-booke_n must_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o true_a note_n from_o his_o general_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v in_o deliver_v of_o his_o order_n to_o the_o major_n of_o each_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v at_o his_o tent_n ready_a at_o a_o prefix_a hour_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n to_o deliver_v they_o such_o order_n and_o instruction_n as_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o so_o speedy_o they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o each_o officer_n in_o every_o particular_a regiment_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a to_o pry_v and_o dive_v into_o all_o passage_n that_o concern_v the_o good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n the_o major-generall_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o well_o indoctrinate_v in_o the_o liberal_a art_n battle_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o good_a linguist_n he_o be_v to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o order_v and_o form_v of_o battle_n and_o in_o speedy_a reduce_v they_o from_o one_o form_n into_o another_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v he_o be_v to_o inform_v his_o general_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o see_v needful_a and_o of_o consequence_n either_o for_o the_o safety_n or_o good_a of_o the_o army_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o the_o raise_n of_o sconce_n redout_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o passage_n and_o secure_v of_o bridge_n and_o guard_v of_o shallow_a ford_n by_o which_o a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v impeach_v from_o take_v a_o advantage_n to_o endanger_v a_o army_n he_o must_v take_v a_o serious_a view_n how_o every_o officer_n both_o colonel_n and_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n he_o be_v at_o his_o convenient_a leisure_n to_o ride_v from_o guard_n to_o guard_v be_v conduct_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o musquetier_n to_o see_v such_o order_n put_v in_o execution_n as_o be_v give_v the_o captain_n in_o charge_n and_o that_o their_o guard_n be_v not_o too_o slight_o man_v and_o where_o neglect_n shall_v be_v he_o be_v to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n and_o to_o see_v those_o defect_n supply_v he_o be_v to_o be_v in_o his_o general_n presence_n as_o oft_o as_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v but_o especial_o morn_n noon_n and_o night_n either_o to_o inform_v the_o general_n of_o such_o news_n and_o passage_n as_o be_v of_o consequence_n or_o to_o receive_v instruction_n from_o he_o which_o he_o be_v sudden_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o be_v by_o the_o general_n command_n to_o call_v his_o officer_n before_o he_o to_o sit_v in_o council_n upon_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v seem_v difficult_a so_o that_o the_o best_a advice_n may_v be_v take_v every_o officer_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v his_o troop_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v they_o direction_n he_o be_v of_o himself_o warrant_v sufficient_a to_o order_n and_o dispose_v all_o commander_n and_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o execute_v what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n every_o officer_n ought_v to_o relate_v unto_o he_o what_o want_v and_o defect_n be_v to_o their_o knowledge_n in_o the_o army_n whether_o arm_n ammunition_n victual_n or_o the_o like_a that_o there_o may_v be_v present_a order_n take_v by_o the_o general_n to_o supply_v all_o want_n and_o defect_n all_o the_o serjeant-major_n of_o every_o regiment_n in_o the_o army_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o major-generall_n morning_n and_o night_n to_o receive_v the_o word_n and_o order_n which_o they_o must_v take_v from_o his_o secret_o and_o as_o secret_o impart_v it_o to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n his_o command_n extend_v over_o all_o regiment_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o may_v draw_v forth_o what_o division_n he_o please_v he_o may_v command_v what_o officer_n he_o please_v to_o lead_v they_o to_o such_o service_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v convenient_a either_o to_o assist_v the_o wing_n that_o be_v in_o fight_n or_o to_o strengthen_v some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v most_o assault_v so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o property_n that_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v with_o he_o be_v also_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o be_v near_o the_o general_n to_o advise_v in_o case_n of_o extremity_n what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a to_o be_v do_v also_o to_o go_v from_o regiment_n to_o regiment_n to_o give_v commander_n such_o order_n as_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o if_o he_o perceive_v any_o disorder_n or_o neglect_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o may_v punish_v he_o the_o sergeant_n major_n ought_v to_o premeditate_v how_o to_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o order_n the_o easy_a and_o most_o ready_a way_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n cause_v every_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o division_n into_o even_a square_n or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o think_v fit_a he_o be_v to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o quarter-master_n how_o they_o shall_v pitch_v their_o standard_n that_o according_o the_o troop_n may_v range_v themselves_o what_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o betwixt_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n etc._n etc._n what_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v most_o convenient_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o no_o wing_n of_o shot_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o must_v have_v a_o competency_n of_o pike_n to_o guard_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n he_o be_v lisiewise_o in_o time_n of_o battle_n to_o appoint_v every_o colonel_n his_o place_n and_o every_o other_o chief_a officer_n their_o place_n some_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_n battle_n other_o to_o command_v the_o forlorn_a â—opes_n some_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n other_o in_o the_o rear_n likewise_o in_o march_n in_o regard_n divers_a officer_n iâ—_n high_a authority_n be_v not_o to_o march_v with_o their_o private_a company_n but_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d general_n upon_o other_o weighty_a affair_n the_o major_n may_v command_v such_o officer_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_v to_o lead_v such_o troop_n as_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o and_o such_o officer_n as_o he_o place_v be_v to_o command_v with_o as_o much_o authority_n and_o the_o soldier_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o with_o as_o much_o diligence_n and_o dutifulnesse_n as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o own_o officer_n also_o he_o may_v command_v any_o colonel_n or_o major_n of_o a_o regiment_n to_o send_v out_o what_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n he_o please_v and_o what_o force_v he_o shall_v think_v fit_v either_o upon_o convoy_n or_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o conclude_v he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n hands_z and_o foot_n of_o the_o general_n chap._n lxxi_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o high_a jurisdiction_n and_o command_n in_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o a_o army_n above_o all_o other_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a scholar_n in_o regard_n his_o office_n be_v to_o sit_v many_o time_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n he_o be_v also_o to_o be_v a_o most_o approve_a soldier_n for_o howsoever_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o great_a place_n in_o the_o war_n there_o may_v be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o skill_n yet_o in_o this_o office_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o for_o above_o all_o other_o it_o have_v the_o great_a place_n of_o action_n and_o direction_n in_o all_o the_o army_n and_o he_o command_v in_o a_o high_a strain_n than_o any_o the_o fore_n mention_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n he_o have_v they_o all_o at_o his_o command_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o can_v assist_v he_o to_o dispense_v or_o lessen_v the_o least_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o place_n or_o person_n for_o though_o the_o general_n or_o lieutenant_n general_n prece_v he_o in_o place_n army_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o regard_n both_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v bind_v to_o move_v at_o his_o direction_n and_o though_o he_o may_v not_o command_v his_o general_n yet_o he_o may_v in_o a_o directory_n way_n advise_v and_o say_v your_o excellency_n ought_v to_o stand_v here_o in_o this_o place_n or_o order_v your_o army_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n wherefore_o he_o must_v be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a performance_n accomplish_v with_o wisdom_n temperance_n valour_n and_o virtue_n
it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o find_v a_o man_n fit_a and_o suitable_a for_o this_o employment_n next_o the_o general_n the_o lord_n martial_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n wherefore_o usual_o his_o trumpet_n be_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o discharge_v the_o watch_n and_o his_o troop_n ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v mount_v for_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o place_n and_o allow_v he_o by_o the_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a pain_n which_o he_o take_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a person_n neither_o ought_v his_o troop_n to_o watch_n or_o ward_n but_o be_v free_v of_o that_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o serious_a occasion_n after_o he_o and_o his_o troop_n be_v mount_v he_o march_v to_o the_o out-mâ—st_a border_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o 〈…〉_z his_o stand_v until_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v râ—â—ged_v neither_o â—â—its_v his_o station_n until_o the_o last_o man_n be_v march_v away_o he_o be_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n both_o assistant_n and_o directive_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n all_o the_o day_n long_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o battalion_n but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o person_n sometime_o accompany_v the_o general_n and_o sometime_o conduct_v his_o own_o troop_n and_o indeed_o always_o where_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o necessity_n be_v and_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o assail_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v to_o make_v resistance_n also_o as_o his_o person_n so_o be_v his_o troop_n not_o tie_v to_o any_o especial_a or_o certain_a place_n but_o may_v vary_v and_o alter_v as_o danger_n shall_v offer_v itself_o for_o they_o to_o oppose_v still_o supply_v whatsoever_o be_v weak_a and_o ever_o ready_a to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o his_o approach_n upon_o all_o retreat_n the_o rear_n be_v his_o place_n which_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v up_o with_o safety_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o with_o courage_n when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v encamp_v he_o stay_v until_o every_o man_n be_v dismount_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n lodge_v then_o he_o with_o his_o troop_n dismount_v he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o scout_n he_o advise_v with_o the_o sergeant_n major_a for_o the_o guard_n view_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v encamp_v in_o any_o new_a place_n the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n the_o quarter_n master_n general_n the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o regiment_n the_o scout-master_n and_o all_o inferior_a quarter_n master_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o the_o best_a horseman_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n and_o he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o power_n with_o the_o discreet_a advice_n of_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n and_o the_o scout_n master_n general_n shall_v assign_v the_o camp_n where_o the_o fittinge_a place_n be_v to_o pitch_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n form_n and_o proportion_v it_o shall_v carry_v the_o bound_n it_o shall_v contain_v and_o the_o distinction_n of_o every_o place_n and_o commodity_n advantage_n strength_n or_o discommodity_n which_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o annex_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o demonstration_n so_o shall_v the_o quarter_n master_n general_n see_v it_o divide_v leave_v the_o intrenchment_n to_o the_o trenchmaster_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a division_n to_o the_o sergeant_n major_a general_n the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o regiment_n and_o their_o quarter_n master_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o office_n also_o after_o the_o army_n be_v encamp_v have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o guard_n to_o appoint_v all_o the_o regiment_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v place_v their_o corps-du-guard_n the_o scout_n and_o sentinellâ—_n so_o as_o no_o man_n may_v pass_v either_o in_o or_o out_o but_o to_o be_v continual_a upon_o their_o discovery_n and_o likewise_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o outwork_n as_o skonse_n and_o redouts_o upon_o all_o passage_n and_o ford_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o as_o in_o the_o constant_a settle_n of_o the_o army_n so_o in_o the_o march_v and_o remove_v thereof_o the_o lord_n martial_n be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o his_o strength_n and_o ability_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o face_n of_o battle_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o the_o time_n be_v mature_a and_o ripe_a for_o matter_n of_o execution_n or_o else_o to_o defer_v and_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o encounter_n in_o which_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o the_o weak_a he_o shall_v order_v his_o march_n through_o woody_a place_n and_o place_n inaccessible_a thereby_o to_o add_v a_o natural_a strength_n to_o his_o army_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o light_a sort_n of_o horseman_n to_o march_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n that_o continual_o upon_o every_o alteration_n he_o may_v have_v sudden_a intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_n but_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o march_n be_v through_o the_o champion_n and_o plain_n where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n afford_v no_o assistance_n then_o the_o lord_n martial_n must_v so_o order_v his_o horse_n troop_n in_o such_o sort_n to_o make_v they_o show_v great_a and_o innumerable_a for_o to_o a_o maze_n and_o distract_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o approach_n he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o most_o special_a regard_n in_o remove_v his_o camp_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n it_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o audacious_a to_o remove_v a_o camp_n in_o the_o day_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o hand_n but_o to_o remove_v in_o the_o night_n it_o argue_v a_o weakness_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o army_n night_n for_o it_o be_v little_o better_a than_o a_o flight_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v great_a licie_n use_v with_o silence_n and_o diligence_n and_o the_o march_n and_o good_a array_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o all_o care_n and_o industry_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v all_o the_o skill_n and_o art_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o all_o the_o care_n and_o obedience_n that_o can_v be_v require_v in_o a_o soldier_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rulâ—_n in_o martial_a discipline_n that_o no_o remove_n by_o night_n can_v be_v absolute_o secure_a it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n martial_n to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n both_o for_o his_o march_n and_o his_o passage_n both_o where_o when_o and_o which_o way_n all_o his_o provision_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o safety_n and_o at_o the_o plant_n oâ—_n artillery_n or_o make_v of_o battery_n the_o marshal_n be_v to_o oversee_v the_o proceed_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n upon_o any_o doubt_n or_o misse-adventure_n he_o 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to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v straight_o out_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o stand_v then_o they_o be_v to_o face_n again_o to_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o rear_n and_o march_v outright_o until_o they_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o reere-division_n which_o give_v conclusion_n to_o the_o double_n for_o reducement_n thereof_o your_o front_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v right_a forth_o until_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n than_o face_n they_o to_o the_o right_n and_o let_v they_o march_v into_o their_o place_n then_o if_o the_o commander_n go_v to_o his_o first_o front_n and_o face_n they_o all_o to_o he_o they_o be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o to_o double_v the_o rear_n to_o the_o leave_v entire_a may_v be_v do_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
to_o wheel_v off_o and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o next_o two_o rank_n be_v to_o begin_v to_o advance_v forward_o when_o they_o see_v the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o former_a rank_n present_v and_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n and_o they_o also_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o wheel_v off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n advance_v be_v to_o imitate_v the_o former_a in_o all_o the_o point_n the_o body_n of_o pike_n be_v to_o march_v very_o slow_o forward_o all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o shot_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n before_o the_o front_n and_o if_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v not_o near_o the_o pike_n may_v march_v shoulder_v but_o when_o the_o enemy_n battallia_n be_v approach_v near_o within_o six_o or_o eight_o score_n or_o less_o than_o the_o musquetier_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o the_o pikeman_n be_v 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pike_n for_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v secure_a from_o the_o enemy_n pike_n offend_v they_o beside_o they_o may_v do_v as_o good_a execution_n there_o as_o be_v place_v even_o with_o the_o front_n if_o so_o be_v the_o drum_n beat_v a_o retreat_n than_o the_o shot_n ought_v neither_o to_o advance_v nor_o retreat_v but_o every_o rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o and_o then_o wheel_n off_o that_o the_o next_o rank_n may_v do_v as_o much_o never_o the_o less_o when_o the_o forlorn_a file_n march_v forth_o or_o that_o two_o rank_n march_v forth_o ten_o pace_n or_o more_o before_o the_o front_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n as_o upon_o a_o retreit_n unless_o the_o enemy_n flee_v the_o skirmish_n be_v end_v the_o reducement_n be_v easy_a the_o leader_n of_o each_o file_n be_v in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o file_n be_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o shot_n even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v as_o at_o first_o chap._n lxxxix_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n to_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v advance_v a_o small_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o horn_n battle_n and_o also_o how_o to_o reduce_v it_o this_o kind_n of_o give_v fire_n the_o shot_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o bringer_n up_o of_o either_o wing_n of_o musquetier_n be_v rank_v even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o fire_n by_o two_o rank_n ten_o pace_n advan_v before_o the_o front_n be_v of_o &_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v more_o serviceable_a upon_o some_o occasion_n in_o regard_n the_o shot_n do_v their_o execution_n more_o ready_o without_o intermission_n of_o time_n or_o straggle_v from_o their_o body_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o apt_a form_n for_o over_o front_v and_o they_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v wheel_v whereby_o they_o may_v charge_v 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the_o rear_n of_o his_o division_n which_o be_v between_o the_o musket_n and_o the_o pike_n and_o there_o he_o be_v to_o stand_v and_o rank_n with_o the_o bringer_n up_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v pass_v on_o forward_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o every_o man_n rank_v before_o he_o that_o be_v his_o leader_n in_o the_o wheel_a off_o until_o the_o proper_a file-leader_n be_v come_v into_o his_o place_n again_o and_o after_o this_o way_n they_o may_v give_v fire_n each_o fire_n be_v his_o own_o reducement_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n place_v yourselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o four_o way_n of_o give_v fâ—re_o in_o the_o flank_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o former_a describe_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o place_v the_o file_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o flank_n for_o the_o same_o 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the_o outermost_a file_n have_v present_v to_o the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v the_o march_n whilst_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v give_v fire_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o body_n clear_a the_o next_o outmost_a file_n present_v the_o file_n that_o last_o fire_v in_o the_o interim_n face_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o proper_a file-leader_n who_o lead_v they_o cross_v the_o rear_n both_o of_o musket_n and_o pike_n a_o good_a round_a pace_n sleeve_v they_o upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o pike_n the_o next_o file_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n fire_v do_v also_o troop_n up_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o file_n lead_v off_o before_o every_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n and_o place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v describe_v then_o the_o pike_n may_v charge_v have_v â—â—â—en_o fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o draw_v all_o your_o shot_n upon_o the_o left_a â—â—nke_n you_o may_v cause_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o give_v fire_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o right_a flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o form_n or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v they_o without_o fire_v then_o either_o pass_v your_o musquetier_n through_o between_o your_o rank_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o let_v your_o whole_a division_n of_o shot_n be_v draw_v cross_n either_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o pike_n into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o you_o please_v your_o shot_n may_v give_v fire_n in_o flank_n by_o division_n the_o first_o fire_n sleeve_v on_o the_o left_a flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n still_o fall_v between_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o musquetier_n that_o wheel_v off_o before_o the_o last_o before_o they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a way_n of_o fire_v and_o may_v be_v reduce_v with_o do_v the_o same_o way_n back_o again_o musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_n march_v up_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o five_o way_n of_o fire_v in_o a_o flank_n describe_v and_o bring_v they_o off_o between_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n when_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a strength_n to_o defend_v they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n you_o may_v draw_v three_o or_o four_o file_n of_o pike_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o your_o number_n or_o the_o danger_n across_o the_o musquetier_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o impalement_n 〈◊〉_d defend_v the_o shot_n both_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n as_o in_o flank_n the_o form_n â—f_o this_o battle_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o right_a â—â—ing_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o former_a firing_n and_o the_o pike_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middlemost_a file_n leave_v such_o a_o proportionable_a distance_n as_o may_v convenient_o receive_v all_o the_o file_n of_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v place_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o command_n be_v give_v for_o the_o outermost_a file_n to_o present_v to_o the_o right_n as_o former_o be_v show_v in_o the_o other_o firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n still_o march_v on_o until_o that_o the_o outermost_a file_n have_v fire_v and_o be_v face_v to_o the_o leave_v again_o follow_v their_o leader_n he_o now_o lead_v they_o off_o to_o the_o left_a march_v up_o in_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v make_v between_o the_o middlemost_a file_n of_o pike_n who_o be_v then_o to_o open_a to_o the_o right_n and_o
left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o before_o place_v they_o still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o still_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pike_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n between_o they_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v this_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a firing_n in_o flank_n may_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o shot_n have_v all_o give_a fire_n the_o pike_n may_v seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_n must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n the_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o divisionall_a firing_n chap._n xcii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_a firing_n viz._n front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march._n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o that_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o now_o before_o we_o can_v give_v direction_n for_o these_o divisionall_a firing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v the_o musquetier_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o last_o stand_v to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
least_o in_o danger_n across_o the_o rear_n of_o pikeman_n the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o produce_v this_o latter_a form_n of_o fire_v the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v give_v to_o fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n the_o outermost_a file_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n present_v to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o both_o give_v fire_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n march_v a_o reasonable_a pace_n the_o right_a hand_n file_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v fire_v the_o file_n facech_v to_o the_o left_a after_o their_o file_n leader_n and_o so_o march_v up_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o the_o same_o division_n and_o the_o pike_n the_o rank_n also_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v itself_o next_o after_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v make_v a_o interval_n or_o space_n between_o the_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o so_o one_o part_n may_v wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n on_o the_o outside_n &_o the_o other_o part_n wheel_n off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o march_v up_o between_o the_o intervall_n into_o their_o place_n the_o first_o file_n file_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o present_v have_v give_v fire_n and_o wheel_a clear_a of_o the_o body_n the_o next_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n wheel_v off_o and_o take_v their_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o successive_o the_o rest_n both_o file_n and_o rank_n give_v fire_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n once_o twice_o or_o often_o over_v they_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o they_o be_v before_o the_o fire_n begin_v then_o draw_v your_o shot_n from_o the_o rear_n to_o the_o left_a 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moreover_o if_o your_o horse_n by_o wresty_n forward_o so_o as_o he_o can_v be_v put_v forward_o then_o let_v one_o take_v a_o cat_n tie_v by_o the_o tail_n to_o a_o long_a pole_n and_o when_o he_o go_v backwards_o thrust_v the_o cat_n towards_o his_o stone_n where_o she_o may_v claw_v he_o and_o forget_v not_o to_o threaten_v your_o horse_n with_o a_o terrible_a noise_n or_o otherwise_o take_v a_o hedgehog_n and_o tie_v he_o straight_o by_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o horse_n tail_n so_o that_o he_o may_v squeak_v and_o prick_v he_o likewise_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v fearful_a and_o rich_a gentle_a so_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o thing_n he_o see_v you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a you_o correct_v he_o for_o it_o lest_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o thing_n he_o behold_v and_o shun_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o chastisement_n and_o so_o become_v more_o fearful_a than_o before_o but_o rather_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o do_v not_o force_v he_o forward_o but_o by_o gentle_a mean_n make_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a approach_n near_o the_o thing_n he_o fear_v which_o if_o he_o perform_v cherish_v he_o with_o your_o speech_n and_o hand_n and_o you_o shall_v set_v by_o stand_v still_o sometime_o to_o look_v on_o it_o and_o sometime_o by_o go_v towards_o the_o object_n he_o fear_v he_o will_v be_v so_o acquaint_v therewith_o as_o he_o will_v not_o fear_v it_o and_o when_o he_o come_v at_o it_o let_v he_o gaze_v and_o smell_v on_o it_o a_o good_a while_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v be_v more_o assure_v thereof_o further_o to_o embolden_v your_o horse_n to_o make_v he_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n you_o must_v use_v to_o encounter_v upon_o a_o soft_a pace_n or_o trot_v war_n with_o another_o horse_n man_n face_n to_o face_n in_o one_o path_n but_o beware_v they_o dosâ—e_v not_o one_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o let_v the_o adverse_a horse_n be_v compel_v back_o a_o few_o step_n which_o will_v hearty_a the_o other_o or_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v encounter_v one_o with_o the_o other_o ride_v in_o two_o sundry_a path_n the_o one_o come_v cheek_n by_o cheek_n within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o other_o the_o path_n be_v both_o of_o a_o just_a length_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v about_o ten_o pace_n to_o the_o intent_n in_o manage_v your_o horse_n too_o and_o fro_o upon_o a_o troth_n you_o come_v one_o towards_o another_o from_o two_o contrary_a end_n may_v both_o meet_v right_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o course_n pass_v one_o by_o another_o which_o you_o can_v choose_v but_o do_v if_o you_o keep_v true_a time_n as_o well_o in_o their_o trot_v as_o in_o their_o â—urning_n also_o not_o forget_v upon_o what_o hand_n soever_o the_o one_o turn_v the_o other_o must_v do_v the_o same_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o self_n same_o instant_n moreover_o when_o you_o trot_v the_o ring_n you_o may_v embolden_v your_o horse_n by_o enter_v both_o together_o into_o the_o right_a ring_n then_o turn_v your_o horse_n tail_n to_o tail_n follow_v you_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o let_v he_o follow_v the_o leave_v in_o the_o same_o ring_n the_o ring_n path_n be_v so_o enlarge_v that_o at_o your_o meeting_n in_o ride_v it_o about_o you_o may_v not_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o have_v ride_v thus_o about_o twice_o you_o may_v enter_v the_o left_a ring_n and_o do_v as_o before_o be_v show_v chap._n cvi_o how_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n endure_v pike_n sword_n gunshot_n drum_n and_o the_o like_a in_o this_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o difficult_a matter_n of_o all_o and_o that_o be_v now_o to_o make_v a_o horse_n abide_v pike_n gunshot_n sword_n drum_n and_o the_o clatter_n of_o armour_n or_o to_o run_v upon_o any_o hazard_n to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v acquaint_v he_o thorough_o with_o the_o rod_n or_o truntion_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o fear_v it_o sometime_o coy_n he_o therewith_o upon_o the_o neck_n and_o by_o hold_v the_o point_n right_o forth_o by_o his_o eye_n or_o betwixt_o his_o ear_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v always_o in_o his_o sight_n and_o be_v thorough_o assure_v of_o the_o rod_n then_o appoint_v a_o foot_n man_n have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o pike_n to_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n as_o you_o shall_v pass_v and_o as_o you_o approach_v let_v the_o footman_n by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v sign_n seem_v to_o strike_v your_o horse_n upon_o the_o head_n then_o encourage_v your_o horse_n to_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o footman_n who_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n must_v retreat_n back_o as_o if_o he_o will_v flee_v in_o do_v this_o you_o shall_v much_o embolden_v he_o likewise_o to_o make_v he_o abide_v the_o sword_n a_o footman_n must_v perform_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o do_v with_o the_o pike_n but_o be_v ware_n he_o strike_v he_o not_o after_o this_o cause_n half_a a_o dozen_o footman_n or_o more_o to_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n make_v a_o greâ—t_o shout_a and_o noise_n threaten_v he_o with_o their_o loud_a voice_n against_o who_o you_o must_v encourage_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o first_o with_o a_o soft_a pace_n second_o with_o a_o troth_n three_o with_o a_o gallop_n at_o which_o time_n let_v the_o footman_n retreat_n feign_v to_o run_v away_o also_o let_v they_o threaten_v they_o with_o their_o staff_n pike_n or_o sword_n to_o make_v he_o dure_v gunshot_n drum_n or_o clatter_v of_o armour_n or_o any_o hideous_a noise_n whatsoever_o let_v your_o horse_n go_v hard_o by_o another_o horse_n or_o rather_o betwixt_o two_o other_o horse_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o like_a noise_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a and_o as_o you_o ride_v together_o cause_n
their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n differ_v from_o a_o rank_n because_o they_o stand_v face_n to_o back_n and_o never_o above_o six_o deep_a a_o rank_n differ_v from_o a_o file_n in_o regard_n they_o stand_v even_o a_o breast_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a extent_n the_o order_n of_o a_o file_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o description_n follow_v 0_o leader_n 1_o follower_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n 1_o follower_n 0_o bringer_n up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o this_o demonstation_n follow_v where_o you_o shall_v suppose_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n six_o in_o file_n length_n rear_n chap._n cxi_o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse_n troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n what_o order_n or_o distance_n these_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o exercise_v where_o note_n that_o in_o horse_n troop_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n viz._n close_a order_n and_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n which_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n length_n likewise_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o distance_n remain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o the_o crupper_n of_o the_o leader_n likewise_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n above_o which_o they_o must_v never_o open_v caap._n cxii_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n as_o namely_o first_o face_n second_o doubling_n three_o countermarche_n four_a wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o facing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o troop_n of_o 120._o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o ranke_n and_o file_n fit_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_n where_o note_v they_o be_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o every_o officer_n march_v in_o his_o due_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o subsequent_a demonstration_n captain_n trumpet_n err_v cornet_n thigh_n eld._n corporal_n second_o corporal_n young_a corporal_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n chap._n cxiv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o battalion_n stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n or_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n your_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n before_o you_o can_v exercise_v they_o you_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o dimission_n into_o a_o even_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o battallia_fw-la viz._n the_o first_o division_n lead_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v alâ—_n standâ—rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trunâ—ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
powder_n and_o the_o bullet_n when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v they_o you_o be_v to_o bite_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o paper_n close_o to_o the_o powder_n and_o so_o put_v it_o into_o the_o barrel_n of_o your_o pistol_n ram_v it_o down_o close_o so_o as_o the_o powder_n may_v take_v at_o the_o touchhole_n by_o this_o mean_v a_o soldier_n shall_v be_v far_o ready_a in_o his_o posture_n you_o be_v also_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n be_v pistol_n proof_n wherefore_o that_o soldier_n that_o encounter_v against_o they_o must_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o shot_n until_o he_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o pace_n armour_n the_o hollander_n use_v to_o discharge_v their_o pistol_n at_o the_o enemy_n ear_n as_o a_o place_n most_o certain_a to_o speed_v they_o other_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o his_o arm_n pit_n or_o about_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n a_o cuirassiere_n usual_o give_v this_o charge_n upon_o the_o troth_n and_o very_o seldom_o upon_o the_o gallop_n if_o you_o miss_v the_o speed_n of_o the_o man_n than_o you_o be_v to_o direct_v your_o next_o charge_n against_o the_o horse_n throat_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o speed_v he_o either_o upon_o the_o head_n or_o breast_n the_o sword_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v after_o you_o have_v do_v your_o endeavour_n with_o the_o pistol_n and_o the_o principal_a thing_n require_v be_v to_o disable_v your_o adversary_n by_o hack_v a_o two_o the_o reins_n of_o his_o bridle_n or_o the_o buckle_n of_o his_o pouldron_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v from_o make_v any_o resistance_n the_o cuirassire_n in_o fight_n be_v to_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o discharge_v his_o pistol_n against_o he_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carabine_n must_v contrary_o strive_v to_o get_v the_o left_a side_n of_o of_o their_o enemy_n because_o that_o in_o present_v he_o be_v to_o rest_v his_o carabine_n upon_o his_o bridle_n hand_n instruction_n place_v the_o butt_n end_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o breast_n near_o his_o shoulder_n our_o modern_a general_n think_v it_o best_o to_o order_v the_o cuirassier_n in_o gross_a body_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v more_o powerful_a and_o strong_a against_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n reserve_v to_o second_v the_o light_n arm_v so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o may_v have_v shelter_n and_o time_n to_o reunite_v themselves_o behind_o the_o cuirassier_n note_v that_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n if_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o advantageous_a that_o they_o may_v annoy_v the_o horse_n troop_n then_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o some_o place_n of_o security_n or_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o your_o battle_n of_o the_o infantry_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o ordnance_n be_v intercept_v by_o certain_a disband_v troop_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o for_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o harquebuz_n and_o carabine_n they_o may_v receive_v their_o instruction_n from_o the_o cuirassier_n yet_o in_o regard_n most_o of_o our_o piece_n go_v with_o english_a lock_n which_o differ_v from_o firelock_n you_o shall_v find_v here_o underneath_o the_o order_n of_o handle_v they_o with_o the_o word_n of_o command_n the_o posture_n belong_v to_o the_o snaphane_a carabine_n ut_fw-la sequit_fw-la 1._o order_n your_o carabine_n 2._o sink_v your_o carabine_n into_o your_o bridle_n hand_n 3._o bend_v your_o cock_n 4._o guard_z your_o cock_n 5._o prime_n 6._o shut_v your_o pan._n 7._o cast_v about_o your_o carabine_n 8._o gage_n your_o flask_n 9_o lade_v your_o carabine_n 10._o draw_v your_o rammer_n 11._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 12._o lude_n with_o bullet_n and_o ram_n 〈◊〉_d 13._o withdraw_v your_o rammer_n 14._o shorten_v your_o rammer_n 15._o return_v your_o rammer_n 16._o recover_v your_o carabine_n 17._o order_n your_o hammer_n 18._o free_a your_o cock_n 19_o present_a 20._o give_v fire_n chap._n cxviii_o of_o the_o excellent_a service_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o dragoone_n here_o in_o our_o island_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o dragoone_n their_o service_n and_o use_n of_o arm_n do_v so_o near_o corespond_v with_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o infantry_n to_o which_o posture_n i_o altogether_o refer_v they_o they_o be_v invent_v for_o special_a service_n to_o assist_v both_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n for_o there_o be_v many_o exploit_n which_o can_v be_v effect_v by_o the_o cavalry_n alone_o the_o musqueteiâ—es_n be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o to_o give_v fire_n on_o horseback_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n as_o the_o harquebuzir_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v come_v to_o guard_n a_o passage_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o the_o like_a service_n they_o be_v to_o alight_v and_o demean_v themselves_o as_o infantry_n as_o in_o diverse_a place_n in_o this_o book_n you_o may_v read_v only_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o breed_v and_o train_n up_o certain_a company_n of_o they_o in_o this_o our_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o island_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o land_n force_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o maritime_a place_n where_o a_o enemy_n may_v possible_o land_n which_o will_v be_v troublesome_a and_o require_v much_o time_n to_o march_v to_o our_o coast_n side_n with_o our_o foot_n troop_n and_o when_o we_o be_v arrive_v with_o the_o strength_n of_o our_o land_n think_v to_o encounter_v with_o they_o the_o enemy_n may_v easy_o delude_v we_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n or_o misty_a day_n which_o may_v so_o favour_v they_o that_o by_o rebarking_a themselves_o and_o set_v sail_n by_o the_o next_o night_n they_o may_v be_v land_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o march_v to_o they_o with_o our_o army_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o these_o dragoone_n may_v easy_o cross_v the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v sudden_o arrive_v in_o any_o place_n thereof_o to_o assist_v such_o force_n as_o that_o coast_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o although_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n advice_n com._n which_o be_v to_o divide_v the_o force_n of_o certain_a adjacent_a county_n into_o three_o division_n make_v a_o entire_a army_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o entrench_v they_o near_o the_o place_n suspect_v for_o great_a danger_n for_o conveniency_n of_o land_v they_o as_o he_o exemplify_v it_o by_o fulkestone_n in_o kent_n where_o he_o will_v have_v lodge_v 6000._o man_n then_o upon_o the_o right_a wing_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o body_n be_v the_o point_n of_o nesse_n he_o will_v have_v 3000._o man_n lodge_v and_o upon_o the_o left_a wing_n 12._o mile_n distant_a be_v the_o town_n of_o margate_n he_o will_v have_v 3000._o more_o lodge_v and_o so_o according_o to_o engirt_v the_o whole_a island_n by_o this_o they_o shall_v mutual_o give_v help_v one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o this_o army_n be_v 6000._o man_n shall_v be_v distress_v than_o the_o two_o wing_n be_v speedy_o to_o repair_v to_o their_o succour_n or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o wing_n then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o march_v speedy_o to_o their_o aid_n questionless_a this_o be_v a_o singular_a project_n and_o no_o reason_n can_v contradict_v it_o if_o we_o have_v man_n sufficient_a to_o engirt_v the_o island_n round_o but_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o regard_n that_o his_o majesty_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v a_o stand_a army_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n compose_v of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n and_o yeomanry_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o repulse_n and_o overthrow_v those_o maritime_a force_n or_o if_o any_o domestic_a enemy_n shall_v treacherous_o draw_v a_o head_n to_o side_n witâ—_n they_o this_o stand_a army_n will_v dishearten_v they_o and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o corroberate_v our_o own_o man_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v much_o deject_v and_o happy_o many_o of_o they_o so_o base_a be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o present_a disaster_n that_o they_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o compound_v their_o own_o safety_n as_o be_v well_o see_v at_o the_o land_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o king_n herald_n do_v which_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o force_n which_o may_v have_v be_v afterward_o raise_v to_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n a_o second_o battle_n or_o otherwise_o have_v defend_v the_o land_n by_o delay_v the_o enemy_n but_o fear_n have_v so_o wonderful_o surprise_v the_o native_n that_o immediate_o they_o compound_v their_o own_o safety_n which_o have_v there_o
they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o mount_v themselves_o from_o thence_o this_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o into_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o village_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o musquetier_n follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o stand_n the_o shot_n shall_v then_o rank_n themselves_o before_o the_o horse_n the_o first_o rank_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o second_o be_v somewhat_o to_o stoop_v the_o three_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v upright_o and_o so_o to_o give_v a_o whole_a volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v off_o and_o march_v down_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o as_o before_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v seek_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o your_o troop_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o four_o or_o five_o several_a place_n viz._n one_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o first_o troop_n to_o assist_v they_o where_o if_o they_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n they_o shall_v possess_v the_o alarm_n place_n and_o assist_v the_o musqueteir_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a horse_n appoint_v to_o scour_v the_o street_n continual_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o gather_v together_o your_o three_o troop_n be_v to_o come_v march_v fair_o unto_o the_o alarm_n place_n the_o four_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v soft_o after_o and_o where_o they_o hear_v any_o broil_n or_o stir_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o that_o place_n to_o assault_v they_o or_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a aproach_v will_v so_o pussel_n the_o enemy_n that_o they_o will_v seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n through_o bypath_n and_o back_n side_n wherefore_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o first_o troop_n to_o be_v draw_v about_o the_o quarter_n to_o intercept_v those_o that_o shall_v seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o of_o your_o horse_n troop_n shall_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o march_n if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o strength_n you_o must_v resolve_v to_o fight_v if_o not_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o save_v your_o man_n by_o a_o fair_a retreat_n wherefore_o to_o gain_v true_a intelligence_n of_o their_o force_n beside_o your_o scout_n you_o must_v send_v out_o a_o corporal_n with_o 8._o or_o 10._o soldier_n who_o must_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n force_n if_o that_o place_n do_v favour_n the_o enemy_n and_o from_o they_o they_o shall_v all_o have_v true_a information_n and_o if_o you_o be_v far_o from_o your_o own_o quarter_n and_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n when_o you_o meet_v with_o they_o than_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v though_o your_o force_n shall_v be_v inferior_a to_o they_o but_o if_o you_o be_v near_o to_o your_o own_o than_o you_o must_v fair_o retreat_n leave_v a_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a mount_a soldier_n your_o retreat_n must_v be_v by_o the_o same_o way_n you_o go_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n you_o must_v take_v some_o other_o way_n bowes_n though_o further_o about_o to_o your_o garrison_n or_o quarter_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o lay_v any_o ambuscado_n to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n force_n first_o you_o must_v be_v certain_a of_o what_o number_n the_o enemy_n force_n be_v of_o if_o he_o have_v few_o horse_n than_o you_o than_o you_o may_v employ_v all_o you_o attempt_v to_o toll_n out_o all_o his_o and_o rout_n they_o or_o else_o you_o may_v employ_v some_o small_a number_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o several_a time_n make_v some_o good_a booty_n the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n exceed_v you_o in_o horse_n enemy_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o you_o to_o make_v ambuscado_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n for_o with_o your_o small_a number_n you_o may_v easy_o retreat_n but_o be_v a_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v entertain_v by_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n present_o issue_v and_o those_o second_v by_o more_o whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o retreat_n without_o disorder_n and_o loss_n the_o ambuscado_n must_v not_o by_o lay_v much_o before_o break_v of_o day_n you_o because_o otherwise_o you_o can_v discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o ambuscado_n shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o their_o own_o ambush_n the_o troop_n must_v be_v place_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o sentinel_n be_v to_o be_v place_v out_o on_o every_o side_n and_o some_o upon_o tree_n but_o very_o close_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v your_o ambush_n must_v be_v place_v in_o some_o covert_a place_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n in_o make_v your_o ambuscado_n with_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n some_o number_n of_o infantry_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o the_o mid_n way_n to_o relieve_v and_o sustain_v the_o cavalry_n design_n in_o their_o retreat_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v or_o otherwise_o to_o assist_v they_o upon_o occasion_n now_o you_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o your_o cavalry_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v suppose_v you_o have_v 1200._o horse_n consist_v of_o 12._o troop_n three_o troop_n must_v be_v send_v before_o towards_o the_o enemy_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o where_o the_o ambush_n shall_v be_v of_o these_o three_o troop_n three_o must_v be_v 50._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzier_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v command_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n but_o the_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n only_o of_o these_o harquebuzier_n 25._o shall_v advance_v before_o with_o their_o corporal_n attempt_v to_o take_v some_o booty_n or_o prisoner_n in_o view_n of_o these_o harquebuzier_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v there_o must_v be_v 25._o cuirassier_n place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o receive_v those_o 25._o harquebuzier_n when_o they_o return_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o other_o 25._o cuirassier_n and_o 25._o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o stay_v behind_o half_a a_o league_n off_o the_o harqueburies_n be_v to_o be_v place_v near_a the_o enemy_n to_o succour_v the_o 50._o horseâ—_n which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n guard_n and_o then_o they_o be_v all_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o cuirassier_n these_o four_o small_a troop_n must_v still_o retreat_n keep_v a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o hold_a the_o enemy_n in_o fight_n unless_o the_o enemy_n so_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o disorder_n the_o other_o 200._o horse_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o 150._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzeir_n shall_v enter_v the_o ambuscado_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n ride_v off_o from_o the_o other_o 50._o horse_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v return_n and_o charge_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o 50._o harquebuzier_n first_o give_v charge_n rank_n after_o rank_n than_o the_o cuirassier_n leave_v 20._o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n the_o 900_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o hour_n march_v behind_o the_o say_v 200._o horse_n and_o see_v they_o to_o return_v charge_v shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o the_o enemy_n also_o that_o so_o they_o may_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n likewise_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o shot_n as_o suppose_v 150._o musquetier_n and_o 100_o pike_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o league_n behind_o the_o 900._o horse_n they_o on_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o 300._o horse_n shall_v return_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v out_o and_o give_v they_o a_o valley_n to_o disorder_v they_o upon_o this_o the_o 900._o shall_v sallie_n out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o say_v 300._o horse_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n which_o can_v but_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n confusion_n in_o great_a ambush_n you_o must_v make_v your_o number_n seem_v as_o small_a as_o may_v be_v but_o in_o small_a one_o you_o be_v to_o make_v show_n of_o
a_o great_a number_n than_o you_o have_v wherefore_o your_o number_n be_v small_a all_o your_o horse_n must_v not_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o ambushcado_n at_o once_o but_o some_o 12._o or_o 15._o must_v remain_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o it_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n behind_o in_o the_o wood._n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v retreat_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n retreat_v meet_v your_o troop_n upon_o your_o march_n in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o must_v first_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n viz._n the_o lieutenant_n shall_v first_o assault_v they_o with_o 25._o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o full_a troth_n or_o gallop_v he_o shall_v the_o captain_n follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o a_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o resist_v but_o if_o the_o waâ—_n be_v narrow_a the_o say_a cuirassier_n shall_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o 25._o harquebuzier_n your_o other_o troop_n shall_v second_v these_o observe_v always_o one_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n betwixt_o every_o company_n if_o a_o single_a troop_n shall_v meet_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o equal_a number_n if_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n send_v your_o lieutenant_n with_o 20._o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n confusion_n follow_v he_o with_o fifty_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n close_v as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v the_o residue_n of_o your_o troop_n must_v follow_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n under_o a_o good_a corporal_n who_o shall_v not_o engage_v himself_o to_o fight_v though_o the_o enemy_n turn_v head_n unless_o he_o see_v his_o officer_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o then_o he_o must_v charge_v they_o valiant_o so_o that_o his_o captain_n may_v reunite_v his_o man_n again_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o discourse_v of_o either_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o the_o infantry_n or_o else_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o encamp_v a_o army_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v with_o a_o demonstrative_a figure_n to_o show_v how_o the_o shot_n shall_v line_v the_o horse_n troop_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v order_v your_o battalia_n to_o succour_v one_o the_o other_o where_o note_v this_o represent_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o flanker_n the_o infantry_n order_v and_o you_o must_v further_o observe_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v put_v the_o shot_n to_o retreat_n those_o horse_n battalia_n behind_o be_v to_o advance_v up_o into_o their_o place_n the_o shot_n be_v but_o 36._o in_o a_o troop_n the_o harquebuzier_n 120._o and_o the_o cuirassier_n 200._o by_o this_o proportion_n you_o may_v make_v as_o great_a battalia_n as_o you_o please_v view_v the_o figure_n only_o of_o the_o main_a battle_n without_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o horse_n troop_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n there_o must_v be_v 25._o pace_n distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o at_o the_o least_o between_o every_o regiment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 12._o section_n a_o discourse_n of_o politique_n stratagem_n sect_n xiii_o chap._n cxxvii_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o such_o politic_a stratagem_n as_o have_v be_v plot_v and_o practise_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a commander_n see_v that_o politic_a stratagem_n have_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n next_o under_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o gain_v victory_n enervate_v and_o weaken_v a_o enemy_n i_o have_v think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o eminent_a as_o also_o my_o own_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o time_n i_o follow_v the_o war_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o much_o worth_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o seek_v to_o evade_v they_o or_o prevent_v they_o when_o a_o enemy_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o find_v a_o conveniency_n and_o fit_a occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o ourselves_o by_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n against_o our_o enemy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o read_v the_o thought_n and_o design_n of_o a_o polictike_a enemy_n yet_o when_o a_o commander_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o stratagem_n he_o may_v happy_o guess_v by_o a_o enemy_n carriage_n demeanour_n and_o action_n what_o he_o intend_v and_o first_o because_o no_o general_n can_v â—â—rry_v his_o design_n so_o in_o the_o air_n but_o by_o some_o privy_a intelligence_n a_o enemy_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n it_o be_v wisdom_n for_o a_o general_n private_o to_o give_v out_o some_o speech_n of_o a_o design_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o put_v in_o action_n some_o other_o project_n which_o may_v be_v prevalent_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v novelty_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o many_o country_n city_n and_o garrison_n town_n have_v be_v take_v before_o the_o enemy_n can_v provide_v for_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v chap._n cxxviii_o how_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v in_o grolle_n in_o gelderland_n by_o pretend_v his_o army_n shall_v march_v before_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n that_o wise_a and_o politic_a general_n prince_n maurice_n know_v the_o strength_n of_o grolle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o man_v and_o victual_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o his_o army_n once_o in_o former_a time_n before_o iâ—_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n wherefore_o the_o second_o time_n he_o practise_v by_o policy_n to_o gain_v that_o which_o former_o be_v deny_v to_o his_o strength_n wherefore_o he_o countenance_v his_o design_n and_o fit_v his_o army_n giving_z it_o out_o for_o another_o town_n call_v gelder_n not_o far_o in_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o town_n send_v what_o force_n and_o ammunition_n they_o can_v spare_v out_o of_o other_o town_n to_o strengthen_v it_o but_o most_o especial_o from_o this_o town_n of_o grolle_n which_o they_o think_v secure_a whereby_o it_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o any_o mean_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o opportunity_n be_v sudden_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o beleaguer_v it_o round_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o yield_v which_o without_o this_o advantage_n will_v have_v be_v impregnable_a chap._n cxxix_o a_o policy_n to_o defer_v time_n when_o a_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v gain_v or_o by_o it_o to_o get_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o a_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v policy_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o parley_v upon_o some_o agreement_n in_o what_o kind_n he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o practice_n may_v be_v two_o advantage_n gain_v as_o namely_o first_o relief_n if_o it_o be_v expect_v which_o without_o this_o plot_n happy_o can_v hold_v out_o until_o it_o come_v this_o be_v practise_v in_o ost-end_n the_o governor_n understanding_n by_o a_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v intend_v to_o assault_v his_o work_n general_o upon_o all_o side_n and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o next_o morn_n he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o town_n to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o a_o parley_n until_o his_o succour_n be_v arrive_v or_o at_o least_o to_o set_v those_o man_n in_o order_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o defence_n as_o can_v be_v get_v whereupon_o hostage_n be_v send_v upon_o either_o side_n and_o article_n be_v discuss_v upon_o but_o none_o agree_v upon_o the_o relief_n do_v arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o assault_n moreover_o these_o kind_n of_o parley_n make_v a_o enemy_n confident_a that_o mere_a distress_n drive_v they_o unto_o it_o this_o cause_v a_o enemy_n to_o be_v negligent_a in_o all_o his_o performance_n whereby_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o building_n or_o repair_v work_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o this_o devise_n silla_n that_o famous_a commander_n be_v in_o a_o straight_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n in_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o sudden_o beat_v through_o the_o enemy_n and_o deliver_v himself_o the_o like_a do_v asdrubal_n be_v beleaguer_v in_o his_o run_a camp_n by_o claudius_n nâ—ro_n escape_v he_o which_o otherwise_o must_v have_v yield_v upon_o
and_o foot_n cause_v those_o few_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v to_o be_v line_v with_o certain_a foot_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o turk_n those_o foot_n with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n of_o horse_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o not_o only_o rescue_v their_o own_o but_o also_o break_v and_o chase_v the_o enemy_n cavallry_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n win_v the_o field_n chap._n cxxxvi_o a_o policy_n which_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n use_v to_o fortify_v his_o army_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o late_a flemish_a war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n most_o politic_o fortify_v himself_o with_o his_o cart_n and_o carriage_n chain_v together_o cast_v up_o a_o small_a trench_n of_o earth_n beyond_o they_o do_v safeguard_v his_o army_n be_v all_o foot_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o sudden_o invade_v he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n whereby_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o want_v of_o forage_v and_o victual_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o retire_v chap._n cxxxvii_o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n of_o such_o in_o high_a authority_n as_o be_v discontent_v or_o of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n many_o time_n treachery_n and_o deceit_n be_v practise_v against_o general_n and_o happy_o by_o their_o own_o disdainful_a proud_a carriage_n to_o their_o inferior_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o it_o be_v best_o to_o imitate_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n who_o propound_v to_o himself_o divers_a way_n to_o wind_v out_o of_o such_o trouble_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o applause_n of_o his_o people_n wherefore_o he_o study_v to_o carry_v himself_o very_o love_v and_o affable_a ready_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o to_o redress_v they_o without_o delay_n if_o he_o fear_v the_o fidelity_n of_o any_o one_o he_o will_v insinuate_v into_o he_o with_o mild_a and_o fair_a speech_n free_a to_o they_o in_o gift_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n always_o hold_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n and_o honour_n and_o free_o tender_v it_o as_o occasion_v offer_v he_o be_v love_v to_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n especial_o where_o any_o worth_n be_v crescent_a if_o by_o any_o mistake_n he_o have_v offer_v any_o injury_n he_o will_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n show_v himself_o greeve_v and_o seek_v to_o recover_v the_o party_n love_v by_o large_a benefit_n chap._n cxxxviii_o how_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o politic_o both_o in_o give_v of_o battle_n and_o in_o refuse_v it_o if_o a_o general_n understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v new_a aid_n and_o supply_v of_o man_n a_o come_n unto_o he_o than_o ought_v he_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n before_o both_o his_o power_n join_v or_o if_o his_o victual_n or_o pay_v begin_v to_o fail_v than_o a_o general_n shall_v never_o refuse_v battle_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o general_n expect_v a_o supply_n or_o if_o he_o understand_v his_o enemy_n victual_n or_o money_n fail_v or_o that_o sickness_n increase_v among_o they_o than_o it_o behove_v he_o in_o policy_n to_o stand_v strong_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n join_v battle_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o avoid_v it_o as_o the_o french_a do_v late_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n only_o dog_v our_o english_a at_o the_o heel_n and_o delay_v to_o fight_v until_o they_o see_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o army_n by_o embarking_a their_o man_n the_o like_a also_o in_o the_o flemish_a war_n 1578_o between_o the_o estate_n and_o doâ—_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n who_o understanding_n of_o the_o come_n of_o duke_n cassimere_n with_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n offer_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n battle_n at_o rymenant_n where_o they_o lay_v encamp_v and_o expect_v duke_n cassimers_n come_v but_o count_n bossute_n then_o general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o have_v fight_v with_o he_o will_v not_o but_o give_v command_v that_o none_o of_o his_o troop_n shall_v sally_n forth_o their_o trench_n but_o only_o some_o squadron_n to_o guard_v passage_n so_o that_o don_n john_n find_v himself_o and_o his_o expectation_n deceive_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o train_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n be_v drive_v to_o march_v away_o and_o this_o temperance_n in_o the_o count_n bossute_n be_v no_o less_o soldierlike_a than_o the_o courageous_a attempt_n of_o don_n john_n to_o seek_v battle_n both_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n chap._n cxxxix_o a_o politic_n observation_n of_o a_o general_n how_o he_o shall_v entreat_v about_o a_o peace_n when_o a_o army_n of_o one_o side_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o straight_a so_o that_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o a_o general_n must_v be_v curious_a and_o circumspect_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o discreet_a wise_a able_a man_n which_o understand_v themselves_o and_o the_o weighty_a service_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o lest_o they_o shall_v conclude_v some_o dishonourable_a treaty_n or_o put_v the_o general_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n chap._n cxl_o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o foreign_a frieud_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v distaste_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o duke_n territory_n the_o duke_n understand_v his_o proceed_n obtain_v assistance_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o king_n present_o conceive_v this_o policy_n in_o his_o head_n to_o indite_v a_o letter_n as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v offer_v he_o a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 60000_o frank_n which_o he_o have_v accept_v and_o consider_v divers_a circumstance_n and_o desire_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o event_n he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o king_n proposition_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o assessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o and_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o himself_o by_o their_o fall_n off_o yet_o he_o be_v jealous_a that_o those_o letter_n be_v counterfeit_v until_o certain_a other_o letter_n be_v likewise_o invent_v as_o send_v from_o other_o friend_n to_o certify_v he_o the_o truth_n which_o do_v confirm_v the_o former_a by_o this_o devise_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o duke_n army_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o according_a to_o his_o wish_a desire_n obtain_v a_o firm_a league_n chap._n cxli_o how_o to_o gain_v fortunate_a success_n to_o a_o army_n the_o best_a mean_n a_o general_n can_v use_v to_o bring_v fortunate_a success_n to_o a_o army_n be_v to_o get_v true_a and_o frequent_a intelligence_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v obtain_v from_o they_o by_o a_o trusty_a and_o secret_a friend_n there_o resident_a or_o by_o some_o plain_a wise_a country_n man_n that_o vent_v victual_n to_o a_o army_n or_o by_o the_o drum_n that_o be_v send_v for_o prisoner_n or_o by_o some_o prisoner_n take_v likewise_o some_o have_v use_v to_o send_v ambassador_n and_o with_o they_o in_o servant_n apparel_n most_o expert_a man_n in_o war_n who_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o view_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n work_n and_o of_o his_o force_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v take_v a_o sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o overcome_v they_o chap._n cxlii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o marâ—iâ—â—_n to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o french_a which_o inhabit_v lombardy_n marry_v in_o the_o war_n manage_v against_o the_o cimbrie_n make_v use_v of_o a_o policy_n to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o french_a which_o inhabit_v lombardy_n he_o send_v they_o certain_a letter_n open_a and_o seal_v and_o in_o the_o open_a he_o write_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o open_v the_o letter_n seal_v until_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v but_o before_o that_o time_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o see_v those_o letter_n again_o wherehee_o find_v they_o open_v by_o this_o he_o know_v their_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v chap._n cxliii_o a_o policy_n to_o compel_v a_o enemy_n out_o of_o a_o land_n without_o hazard_v a_o army_n in_o battle_n with_o they_o a_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o the_o town_n thereof_o be_v of_o any_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o ability_n to_o withstand_v the_o brunt_n of_o war_n the_o best_a way_n be_v not_o for_o a_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o for_o to_o enter_v
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highway_n a_o flightshot_a from_o each_o port_n or_o near_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n sudden_a assault_n with_o his_o horse-troope_n the_o form_n and_o fashion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o beam_n which_o cross_v the_o way_n be_v of_o oake-hart_n and_o a_o foot_n square_n of_o timber_n at_o the_o least_o then_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n be_v pitch_v down_o a_o strong_a able_a post_n the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v fit_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o beam_n about_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o before_o end_n than_o there_o come_v divers_a brace_n down_o from_o the_o beam_n which_o be_v mortice_v into_o a_o circular_a piece_n of_o timber_n frame_v purposely_o to_o wind_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stand_a post_n the_o post_n be_v there_o make_v with_o a_o regal_a these_o brace_n stay_v up_o the_o beam_n from_o sink_v down_o at_o the_o fore_a end_n and_o it_o also_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o it_o up_o from_o the_o stand_a post_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o way_n be_v another_o able_a post_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o beam_n to_o shut_v against_o the_o say_a end_n of_o the_o beam_n have_v a_o very_a strong_a spring-locke_a which_o at_o the_o first_o pull_v too_o lock_n into_o the_o post_n there_o be_v always_o a_o sentinel_n to_o guard_v at_o this_o bome_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v it_o to_o passenger_n if_o there_o be_v any_o void_a place_n betwixt_o the_o post_n and_o the_o hedge_n it_o must_v be_v strong_o rail_v the_o figure_n follow_v which_o happy_o may_v better_a inform_v you_o chap._n cclu._n of_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o bome_n or_o baricado_n to_o lay_v over_o river_n to_o prevent_v the_o come_n up_o of_o boat_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v surprise_v a_o town_n this_o second_o kind_n of_o bome_n be_v invent_v by_o the_o netherlander_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n design_n who_o have_v many_o time_n deceive_v they_o by_o row_v up_o their_o boat_n the_o river_n and_o unexpected_o have_v enter_v their_o town_n the_o manner_n of_o frame_v it_o be_v after_o this_o fashion_n in_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o river_n or_o haven_n they_o spile_v both_o the_o side_n next_o the_o bank_n with_o long_a able_a spile_n mortiss_v the_o top_n of_o they_o into_o a_o overway_n or_o beam_n of_o sound_a timber_n only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n they_o leave_v a_o passage_n for_o such_o vessel_n or_o boat_n to_o pass_v as_o be_v requisite_a then_o they_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o timber_n or_o some_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v fit_v in_o due_a length_n for_o the_o place_n the_o one_o end_n of_o this_o bome_n have_v a_o staple_n of_o strong_a iron_n which_o be_v join_v by_o a_o ringle_n to_o a_o second_o staple_n that_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o inmost_a spile_v likewise_o upon_o the_o spile_v of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o strong_a staple_n whereunto_o the_o forend_a of_o the_o bome_n be_v to_o be_v fasten_v either_o by_o a_o mortice_n plate_v with_o iron_n or_o 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ordnance_n to_o impeach_v the_o hollander_n ship_v which_o relieve_v the_o town_n yet_o with_o a_o quick_a tide_n and_o fair_a wind_n they_o enter_v in_o despite_n of_o his_o ordnance_n without_o any_o damage_n wherefore_o he_o bethink_v he_o to_o draw_v a_o mighty_a cable_n over_o the_o channel_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v usual_o pass_v safe_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o cable_n he_o fasten_v divers_a empty_a cask_n as_o pipe_n and_o hogshead_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o straight_o and_o even_o also_o there_o be_v certain_a anchor_n to_o stay_v the_o pipe_n and_o cable_n from_o float_v away_o he_o have_v prepare_v his_o battery_n in_o
plank_n and_o to_o have_v a_o touchhole_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o o_o and_o that_o end_n of_o the_o box_n where_o the_o hinge_n of_o the_o lid_n be_v there_o must_v stand_v up_o from_o the_o box_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n in_o length_n answerable_a unto_o the_o lid_n of_o the_o box_n this_o piece_n of_o iron_n must_v have_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o it_o towards_o the_o top_n and_o a_o spring_n as_o agnostus_n must_v be_v skrew_v or_o rivet_v so_o that_o the_o one_o end_n may_v cover_v the_o say_a hole_n on_o the_o top_n of_o all_o this_o iron_n or_o brass_n that_o stand_v up_o from_o the_o box_n there_o must_v be_v joint_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n make_v as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o hinderpart_n of_o which_o be_v bend_v downward_o and_o enter_v the_o hole_n that_o the_o spring_n cover_v the_o other_o part_n rest_v upon_o the_o lid_n of_o the_o box_n open_v this_o box_n lid_n and_o put_v in_o a_o quantity_n of_o powder_n than_o shut_v the_o lid_n down_o and_o put_v fire_n to_o the_o touchhole_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o powder_n be_v fire_v will_v blow_v the_o boâ—e_n lid_n up_o the_o notch_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o powder_n thus_o by_o fire_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o divers_a kind_n at_o several_a time_n you_o may_v know_v which_o be_v strong_a chap._n cclxxix_o of_o a_o bridge_n make_v without_o boat_n or_o barrel_n cordage_n or_o timberwork_n which_o transport_v 4000_o man_n at_o once_o over_o a_o great_a river_n in_o the_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n the_o three_o book_n pag_n the_o 57_o the_o army_n be_v in_o great_a distress_n environ_v on_o one_o fide_fw-la with_o high_a mountain_n and_o deep_a broad_a river_n on_o the_o otherside_n a_o rhodian_a present_v himself_o to_o the_o general_n and_o do_v undertake_v to_o transport_v 4000_o at_o once_o over_o those_o river_n without_o boat_n or_o barrel_n whereof_o indeed_o they_o be_v defective_a wherefore_o he_o provide_v all_o the_o raw_a hide_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v and_o sow_v they_o up_o very_o close_a blow_v they_o full_a of_o wind_n than_o he_o make_v use_v of_o such_o cord_n and_o rope_n as_o the_o army_n can_v afford_v and_o tie_v they_o together_o have_v stone_n upon_o they_o which_o go_v down_o like_o anchor_n these_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o water_n he_o throw_v rice_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o earth_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o totter_v make_v they_o lie_v stable_n every_o bouget_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v two_o man_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o army_n be_v convey_v well_o chap._n clxxx_o how_o caesar_n make_v a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o carry_v his_o army_n over_o into_o germany_n caesar_n hold_v scorn_n to_o transport_v his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n rhine_n by_o boat_n into_o germany_n he_o bethink_v himself_o to_o try_v what_o he_o can_v do_v to_o make_v a_o artificial_a bridge_n which_o shall_v stand_v more_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n they_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a to_o frame_v a_o bridge_n over_o a_o water_n so_o deep_a broad_a and_o swift_a wherefore_o he_o cause_v great_a store_n of_o timber_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o at_o two_o foot_n distance_n he_o place_v two_o tree_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a square_n sharpen_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o cut_v answerable_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n these_o he_o let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n with_o engine_n and_o drive_v they_o in_o with_o commander_n not_o perpendicular_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o pile_n but_o gâ—blewise_o and_o bend_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n opposite_a unto_o these_o he_o place_v two_o other_o tree_n join_v together_o after_o the_o same_o fashion_n be_v 40_o foot_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a by_o the_o dimension_n between_o their_o low_a part_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o recline_v against_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o river_n these_o two_o pair_n of_o couple_n thus_o place_v he_o join_v together_o with_o a_o beam_n of_o two_o footsquare_a equal_a to_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o say_a couple_n and_o fasten_v they_o at_o each_o end_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o couple_n with_o brace_n and_o pin_n whereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v such_o that_o the_o great_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n be_v and_o the_o fast_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o timber_n work_n the_o strong_a the_o bridge_n be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o couple_n and_o joint_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o proceed_v with_o couple_n and_o beam_n until_o the_o work_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n than_o he_o lay_v straight_o plank_n from_o beam_n to_o beam_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o hurdle_n and_o so_o he_o make_v a_o floor_n to_o the_o bridge_n moreover_o on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n he_o drive_v supporter_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o timberwork_n do_v strengthen_v the_o bridge_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n and_o at_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o bridge_n at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n he_o place_v pile_n to_o hinder_v the_o force_n of_o tree_n or_o boat_n or_o what_o else_o the_o enemy_n may_v cast_v down_o to_o damn_n up_o the_o water_n whereby_o the_o bridge_n may_v have_v be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n this_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o ten_o day_n chap._n cclxxxi_o the_o description_n of_o a_o instrument_n invent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o since_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o by_o he_o call_v a_o swines-pike_n this_o instrument_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o do_v infinite_a service_n there_o and_o now_o of_o late_a day_n be_v use_v by_o that_o famous_a general_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o first_o the_o instrument_n be_v make_v of_o a_o strong_a piece_n of_o ash_n about_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n big_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o shave_v taper-wise_a towards_o each_o end_n upon_o each_o end_n be_v fasten_v on_o a_o iron_n pike_n of_o a_o indifferent_a length_n with_o cheek_n down_o a_o pretty_a way_n the_o staff_n to_o strengthen_v it_o this_o instrument_n every_o masquetier_n carry_v one_o of_o they_o at_o his_o girdle_n &_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o service_n as_o they_o advance_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o stick_v down_o one_o of_o these_o somewhat_o slope_v to_o the_o intent_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v charge_v they_o these_o instrument_n will_v prevent_v they_o for_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o shift_v they_o but_o they_o will_v pierce_v their_o horse_n breast_n by_o this_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o skirmish_n against_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o horse_n view_v the_o figure_n of_o it_o chap._n cclxxxiii_o how_o a_o case_n of_o tin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v light_a match_n in_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o discover_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n when_o he_o intend_v to_o assault_v a_o town_n by_o night_n upon_o a_o onslaught_a he_o invent_v a_o instrument_n to_o carry_v the_o light_a match_n in_o so_o that_o the_o spark_n of_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v from_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o enemy_n sentinel_n the_o manner_n of_o form_v they_o waâ—_n thus_o theâ—â—_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o tin_n or_o latin_n make_v like_o a_o elder_a pipe_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o hollowness_n of_o it_o be_v of_o sufficient_a bigness_n to_o hold_v the_o match_n within_o it_o it_o have_v also_o divers_a hole_n on_o either_o side_n like_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o flute_n to_o let_v in_o the_o air_n to_o keep_v the_o match_n from_o extinguish_v the_o match_n be_v draw_v in_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o pipe_n it_o can_v be_v discover_v for_o the_o wind_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v the_o sparkle_v fly_v view_v the_o figure_n chap._n cclxxxiii_o how_o the_o venetian_n do_v order_v their_o powder_n after_o their_o arsnall_n be_v burn_v the_o venetian_n have_v their_o magazine_n blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n two_o or_o three_o several_a time_n and_o for_o a_o future_a prevention_n they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n a_o long_a time_n how_o they_o may_v prevent_v this_o danger_n which_o may_v come_v either_o by_o accident_n or_o treachery_n but_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n contrive_v a_o way_n to_o their_o like_n a_o poor_a man_n in_o venice_n hear_v of_o it_o have_v present_o a_o device_n in_o his_o brain_n how_o to_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o no_o damage_n may_v ensue_v either_o by_o fire_n to_o consume_v it_o or_o by_o
shall_v teach_v man_n more_o than_o nature_n can_v the_o creature_n 1._o for_o a_o general_n must_v strike_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o may_v be_v most_o hurt_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o reason_n deem_v impossible_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v for_o prudence_n be_v of_o force_n where_o force_n can_v prevail_v therefore_o direction_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o commander_n execution_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v not_o to_o question_v why_o but_o to_o perform_v what_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n aphorism_n xli_o in_o morality_n it_o be_v a_o great_a vice_n to_o commit_v a_o wickedness_n perit_fw-la than_o to_o omit_v the_o do_n of_o a_o virtuous_a act_n so_o in_o martial_a government_n it_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v forbid_v in_o his_o own_o camp_n than_o not_o to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v upon_o the_o enemy_n for_o this_o only_o bereave_v he_o of_o some_o fair_a advantage_n inst_n but_o that_o lay_v himself_o open_a to_o all_o ambush_n and_o defeit_v aphorism_n xlii_o those_o danger_n be_v least_o avoid_v which_o be_v unknown_a or_o unexpected_a senec._n and_o those_o counsel_n be_v best_a carry_v which_o the_o enemy_n see_v in_o execution_n before_o he_o hear_v they_o by_o relation_n grac._n none_o in_o the_o army_n must_v know_v to_o what_o service_n scipio_n lead_v his_o troop_n but_o only_o c._n laelius_n nor_o be_v it_o fit_a thing_n determine_v in_o council_n shall_v be_v communicate_v but_o to_o those_o without_o who_o they_o can_v be_v effect_v for_o as_o expedition_n be_v the_o life_n of_o action_n so_o be_v secrecy_n of_o deliberation_n aphorism_n xliii_o the_o furious_a cursour_n break_v his_o wind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o car_a 7._o whereas_o the_o snail_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o her_o due_a time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o eagle_n 3._o wherefore_o he_o that_o will_v do_v a_o thing_n well_o must_v have_v patience_n to_o tarry_v till_o it_o may_v be_v well_o do_v for_o it_o hurt_v as_o much_o to_o anticipate_v the_o occasion_n as_o to_o foreslow_v it_o be_v offer_v man_n of_o hot_a spirit_n err_v in_o the_o first_o for_o scarce_o do_v they_o perceive_v the_o shadow_n of_o she_o but_o they_o run_v to_o catch_v at_o it_o and_o think_v to_o take_v hold_n on_o the_o solid_a substance_n embrace_v nothing_o but_o the_o empty_a air_n 2._o whereas_o the_o wary_a and_o well_o advise_v commander_n hold_v it_o safe_o to_o weary_a and_o wear_v out_o the_o enemy_n by_o cunctation_n and_o delay_n than_o to_o put_v all_o to_o hazard_v by_o haste_n in_o this_o be_v danger_n in_o that_o be_v a_o fabian_z virtue_n aphorism_n xliv_o a_o general_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v his_o provision_n for_o war_n plut._n although_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o peace_n because_o otherwise_o he_o seek_v to_o beg_v or_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o can_v purchase_v it_o but_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n wherefore_o peace_n be_v never_o to_o be_v treat_v with_o our_o enemy_n 1._o our_o armour_n be_v of_o or_o sword_n sheathe_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v easy_o conclude_v but_o under_o a_o buckler_n aphorism_n xlv_o of_o all_o bad_a ingredient_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n sallust_n there_o be_v none_o poison_v it_o so_o much_o with_o the_o venom_n of_o treasonable_a thought_n as_o that_o of_o disdain_n frag._n that_o general_n that_o see_v this_o mischievous_a seed_n plant_v and_o grow_v among_o his_o captain_n in_o time_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o seek_v not_o to_o root_v it_o up_o with_o a_o quick_a and_o sharp_a hand_n be_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n aphorism_n xlvi_o it_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o general_n service_n 2._o and_o a_o furtherance_n to_o the_o general_n destruction_n to_o give_v any_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n any_o manifest_a cause_n of_o discontent_n and_o yet_o after_o employ_v he_o in_o any_o place_n of_o great_a charge_n for_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o fidelity_n when_o he_o be_v use_v aeschin_n nor_o he_o of_o his_o general_n favour_n be_v accuse_v aphorism_n xlvii_o upon_o certain_a notice_n of_o some_o treasonable_a plot_n or_o practice_v in_o a_o army_n 11._o the_o general_n must_v first_o assure_v the_o place_n and_o then_o more_o full_o search_v into_o the_o treason_n and_o punish_v the_o traitor_n either_o all_o for_o the_o offence_n or_o the_o ringleader_n for_o example_n 26._o severity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v but_o justice_n lenity_n put_v all_o in_o hazard_n wherefore_o against_o such_o intestine_a ambush_n we_o must_v first_o take_v up_o the_o buckler_n of_o safety_n and_o then_o produce_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n aphorism_n xlviii_o if_o a_o general_n be_v force_v to_o abandon_v any_o hold_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n 24._o if_o he_o ever_o hope_v to_o return_v when_o time_n be_v more_o propitious_a let_v he_o raze_v all_o such_o work_n and_o fort_n before_o his_o departure_n as_o may_v hinder_v his_o reach_a whereby_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o return_n and_o restitution_n more_o easy_a aphorism_n xlix_o some_o advantage_n in_o battle_n be_v personal_a 1._o as_o better_a man_n and_o horse_n or_o more_o number_n of_o both_o some_o be_v real_a as_o more_o money_n or_o better_a arm_n some_o be_v formal_a as_o better_a discipline_n in_o govern_v and_o better_a order_n in_o fight_n and_o some_o be_v accidental_a as_o the_o sun_n the_o wind_n and_o the_o place_n 3._o now_o among_o all_o these_o the_o two_o last_v of_o better_a order_n in_o fight_n and_o better_a ground_n to_o fight_v on_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mean_n of_o obtain_v the_o victory_n 4._o aphorism_n l._n adversity_n may_v bend_v but_o never_o break_v a_o noble_a and_o undaunted_a courage_n cic._n he_o abandon_v not_o himself_o though_o all_o his_o force_n seem_v to_o forsake_v he_o but_o hope_n when_o fortune_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n or_o brumal_a solstice_n of_o her_o frown_a 4._o she_o will_v be_v retrograde_a and_o shine_v again_o upon_o he_o with_o the_o beam_n of_o better_a success_n a_o general_n therefore_o plunge_v into_o the_o low_a deep_a of_o disaster_n menand_n must_v beware_v he_o sink_v not_o to_o the_o nethermost_a hell_n of_o despair_n from_o whence_o be_v no_o redemption_n but_o let_v he_o reserve_v himself_o for_o better_a fortune_n thus_o have_v i_o collect_v and_o join_v together_o the_o principal_a and_o worthy_a observation_n which_o the_o best_a and_o famous_a general_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o the_o guide_v to_o posterity_n whereby_o they_o may_v learn_v how_o to_o steer_v their_o course_n in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o speculative_a knowledge_n which_o have_v confirm_v many_o thousand_o year_n and_o destroy_v million_o of_o people_n to_o purchase_v the_o experience_n which_o here_o be_v offer_v to_o your_o view_n and_o i_o question_v not_o the_o grateful_a acceptance_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o vain_a glorious_a fellow_n who_o feather_n be_v great_a than_o his_o wit_n or_o experience_n may_v cast_v some_o silly_a aspersion_n upon_o this_o discourse_n but_o let_v such_o a_o imbellick_a fellow_n know_v that_o his_o deprave_v it_o do_v not_o touch_v i_o or_o my_o reputation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v transfer_v upon_o those_o noble_a commander_n who_o experience_n purchase_v these_o observation_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o discourse_v about_o the_o march_n of_o a_o army_n and_o quarter_a it_o for_o one_o night_n wherein_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o brief_a as_o may_v be_v rules_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o general_n in_o march_v his_o army_n sect_n xvi_o chap._n iii_o divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v both_o in_o march_v and_o retreat_v from_o the_o enenemy_n whereby_o confusion_n may_v be_v avoid_v before_o we_o can_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o battle_n we_o must_v first_o call_v into_o our_o best_a consideration_n the_o absolute_a form_n and_o sure_a way_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v devise_v for_o a_o army_n to_o march_v in_o for_o without_o due_a observation_n and_o judicious_a care_n a_o army_n may_v be_v overthrow_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o battalion_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o i_o have_v collect_v divers_a rule_n out_o of_o sundry_a of_o our_o best_a author_n worthy_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o we_o adventure_v to_o march_v we_o must_v be_v give_v to_o understand_v whether_o the_o way_n we_o intend_v to_o pass_v be_v narrow_a and_o straight_a lane_n or_o broad_a plain_a heath_n or_o commons_o second_o whether_o the_o enemy_n be_v quarter_v near_o or_o afar_o off_o and_o according_o we_o be_v to_o order_v our_o troop_n in_o a_o march_n if_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n be_v before_o we_o than_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v
be_v best_a horse_v or_o those_o that_o be_v nimble_a of_o foot_n so_o that_o they_o may_v the_o safe_o retire_v upon_o all_o occasion_n moreover_o they_o must_v not_o stay_v over_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v soon_o recover_v it_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o a_o retreat_n be_v wise_o carry_v retreat_n the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v follow_v may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o you_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n do_v provide_v to_o steal_v from_o you_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o anticipate_v such_o passage_n as_o they_o must_v pass_v through_o send_v secret_o certain_a troop_n to_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o they_o you_o likewise_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o tree_n and_o to_o have_v your_o army_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v out_o after_o they_o follow_v they_o at_o the_o heel_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o army_n must_v keep_v a_o very_a strict_a order_n in_o their_o battallia_n and_o march_v up_o close_o together_o command_v your_o horse_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stay_v the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o vanguard_n of_o your_o enemy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v block_v up_o it_o will_v so_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o your_o army_n march_v up_o to_o they_o in_o battle_n array_n they_o will_v be_v easy_o overthrow_v as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a example_n to_o verify_v this_o the_o light_a ordnance_n be_v the_o best_a to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n withal_o for_o which_o purpose_n grave_a maurice_n the_o prince_n van_fw-mi nasaw_n have_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o small_a field_n piece_n cast_v which_o he_o use_v to_o place_n between_o his_o battallion_n which_o be_v of_o great_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n for_o two_o or_o three_o man_n can_v wield_v one_o of_o they_o as_o they_o please_v both_o in_o advance_v it_o forward_o and_o draw_v back_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n to_o have_v such_o small_a piece_n cast_v here_o in_o england_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o may_v be_v employ_v many_o way_n i_o have_v observe_v the_o hollander_n how_o they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o small_a ordnance_n to_o place_v they_o in_o little_a vessel_n which_o they_o provide_v to_o safeguard_v their_o great_a river_n as_o the_o river_n issel_n and_o the_o rhine_n one_o of_o these_o have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o soldier_n to_o man_n she_o and_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o these_o piece_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o march_v over_o the_o say_a river_n likewise_o they_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o army_n when_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o boat_n up_o those_o river_n or_o when_o they_o lay_v entrench_v near_o any_o great_a river_n they_o safeguard_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o qnarter_n from_o treachery_n also_o they_o safe_o conduct_v such_o boat_n as_o bring_v victual_n and_o ammunition_n to_o the_o army_n vessel_n if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v in_o our_o land_n which_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v they_o can_v not_o do_v we_o less_o service_n than_o by_o experience_n they_o have_v do_v they_o beside_o such_o small_a vessel_n be_v make_v for_o service_n be_v of_o more_o worth_n to_o offend_v a_o enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v sail_n up_o in_o any_o of_o our_o great_a river_n than_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o great_a ship_n to_o make_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o they_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o hurt_v themselves_o than_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o these_o small_a vessel_n will_v lie_v under_o the_o shot_n and_o glide_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o great_a vessel_n side_n and_o gall_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o remain_v how_o a_o army_n shall_v march_v near_o a_o enemy_n battery_n to_o 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in_o
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