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A00440 The auncient ecclesiasticall histories of the first six hundred yeares after Christ, wrytten in the Greeke tongue by three learned historiographers, Eusebius, Socrates, and Euagrius. Eusebius Pamphilus Bishop of Cæsarea in Palæstina vvrote 10 bookes. Socrates Scholasticus of Constantinople vvrote 7 bookes. Euagrius Scholasticus of Antioch vvrote 6 bookes. VVhereunto is annexed Dorotheus Bishop of Tyrus, of the liues of the prophetes, apostles and 70 disciples. All which authors are faithfully translated out of the Greeke tongue by Meredith Hanmer, Maister of Arte and student in diuinitie. Last of all herein is contayned a profitable chronographie collected by the sayd translator, the title whereof is to be seene in the ende of this volume, with a copious index of the principall matters throughout all the histories; Ecclesiastical history. English Eusebius, of Caesarea, Bishop of Caesarea, ca. 260-ca. 340.; Hanmer, Meredith, 1543-1604.; Socrates, Scholasticus, ca. 379-ca. 440. Ecclesiastical history. English. aut; Evagrius, Scholasticus, b. 536? Ecclesiastical history. English. aut; Dorotheus, Saint, 255-362, attributed name. aut 1577 (1577) STC 10572; ESTC S121374 989,961 618

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Ionas was in the whales bellie yet hauing escaped that daunger was he not without miserie Ieremie was persecuted oftentimes imprisoned very sore throwne into the deepe dungeon where he stoode in mire vnto the eares at length stoned to death in AEgypt Ezechiel was slaine at Babylon by the Duke of the people Daniel was throwne among the hungrie Lions yet God preserued him The three children were throwne into the firie fornace but the fire did them no harme Baruch was faine to flie away to saue his life from king Ioachas handes The Prophet Vrias was slaine with the sworde by king Ioacim Iohn the Baptist was beheaded of Herode the Tetrarche Steuen was stoned to death Iames was beheaded by Herode Agrippa Peter was crucified at Rome vnder Nero with his heade downewardes Paule was likewise beheaded at Rome vnder Nero. Andrevv was crucified by AEgeas king of Edessa at Pataras a Citie in Achaia Iames Alphaeus that was Bishop of Ierusalem was throwne downe from an high and brained with a fullers clubbe Thomas was slaine at Calamina a Citie in India the Painims ranne him through with a dart the which some doe call a speare or iauelin Philip was crucified at Hierapolis in Asia Bartolomevv was flaine aliue in India his skinne pulled ouer his eares and after all beheaded Mathevv vvas runne through vvith a naked sworde in AEthiopia Simon was crucified Iude vvas slaine Iohn was scurged and often persecuted it is saide that Domitian the Emperour caused him to be throwne into a tunne of hotte skalding oyle yet tooke no harme Matthias was knockt on the heade with an axe and immediatly beheaded Marke the Euangelist had a rope tied about his necke and by that dravvne throughe the strete of Alexandria that his flesh vvas rent in peces the stones coloured with blud and in the ende he vvas burned to ashes Barnabas had a rope about his necke and there vvith pulled to the stake and burned This is to beare the crosse of our Sauiour this is to drinke of one cuppe vvith Christ this is it which S. Paule sayth Whosoeuer liueth godly in Christ Iesu shall suffer persecution for through many tribulations vve haue to enter into the kingdome of heauen This present treatise of Dorotheus hath moued me thus to vvryte and the matter it selfe is so copious that I can hardly holde my penne yet I hope the reading of these briefe stories vvil not seeme tedious vnto any As for the liues following I would haue thee gentle reader to know that where Dorotheus seemed vnperfect and to haue ouerskipped certen liues worthie the noting and the knowledge of the posteritie I haue either borowed the same of some other auncient vvryter or gathered it my selfe out of holy scripture This is the marke to discerne the one from the other Where anyone life is altogether of Romaine letters the same is none of Dorotheus If thou thinkest I haue done vvell geue the praise to God if in thine opinion it seeme othervvise suspende thy sentence and be not singuler in reprehending that vvhich peraduenture after aduisement taken may frendly be interpreted Farevvell DOROTHEVS OF THE PROPHETS APOSTLES AND SEVENTIE DISCIPLES Samuell SAMVEL was both a Prophet a Priest and a iudge ouer Israel He liued in the dayes of Heli Saule and Dauid His father was called Elkana his mother Henna she was of a long time barren and praying vnto God made a vowe that if she bare a man childe she woulde dedicate him to the Lord all the dayes of his life She conceaued bare a sonne and called his name Samuel who being a childe was girded with a linnen Ephod and ministred vnto the Lord. All Israel knew him for the true Prophet of God he rebuked the sinnes of the people he exhorted them to turne vnto the Lord he tolde Heli the high Priest that God would plague his house VVhen the people cried vnto him for a king he vsed all meanes to perswade them to the contrary and seeing they would not be answered he tooke Saul and anoynted him king to raigne ouer them This Saul was a wicked king and because of his impietie the Lord sent Samuel vnto him for to tell him that his raigne should not last long but Samuel was sorowfull and mourned so long ouer Saul vntill the Lord was angrie with him for it Afterwardes God sent him to anoynt Dauid king ouer Israel In the ende this Samuel waxed olde and died in the time of Dauid king of Israel and was buried at Rama Nathan NAthan was of Gabaon in the time of king Dauids raigne He instructed this king in the law of the Lord and foresaw that Dauid would offend with Beersabea when he made speede to admonish the king Belial staid him for as he went he found by the way a dead horse all bare and because of that continewed there a while This Nathan died and was buried in Gabaon his owne land Epiphanius Bishop of Cyprus who liued Anno Dom. 401. wryteth thus of Nathan THe Prophet Nathan of the house of Thock born in Gabath a Citie of Galilee liued in the time of Dauid and taught him the lawe of the Lord. he foresaw that Dauid was too farre in loue with Bersabea and therfore immediatly left Gabath and gotte him towardes Ierusalem for to staie the king from committing so hainous an offence And beholde Beliar stopt him for when he found him dead and lying all bare on the high way he stayed as long as he was a buryinge of him leste the carkasse of man shoulde vnreuerently be torne in peeces of brute beasts and rauenously deuoured In the same night vnderstoode Nathan that Dauid had committed that horrible offence wherefore he mourned out of measure and went backe againe to Gabath with great lamentation VVhen Vrias the husbād of Bersabea was slaine by the procurement of Dauid the Lord sent Nathan vnto him that he should rebuke him sharply for his offence Then at length Dauid remembring him selfe was astonied and trembled for feare of the Lord because he perceaued plainly that the Lorde was highly displeased with him for his adulterie Dauid knew moreouer that the Prophet Nathan was inspired with the holy Ghost he honoured the man and reuerenced his person as the true messenger of God This Nathan became olde and died and was buried at Gabath his owne land Gad. THe Prophet Gad liued in the dayes of king Dauid and told him what he should doe when he fledde from the face of Saul After Dauid had numbred the people he brought a message vnto him from the Lord and badde him chuse of three plagues VVhether he would haue seuen yeres hunger or flee before the ennemie three moneths or endure three dayes pestilence Ahias THis Ahias was of Silon where the tabernacle out of the Citie of Heli was He died was buried nighe the Oke in Silon He is called also Adonias Epiphanius wryteth thus of Ahias AHias the Selonite born in Selom of the tribe of Iuda
Christ our Lorde is taken in their nets of vvhom vve speake before vnder the shadovve of his vvinges vve shal be preserued aliue among the Heathen Dauid also being amazed because of his name expostulateth the matter thus VVhy sayth he haue the Gentiles raged and the people imagined vayne thinges The kinges of the earth stoode foorth and the princes assembled together against the Lorde and against his Christ To these he addeth in the parson of Christ saying The Lorde sayde vnto me thou art my sonne this day haue I begotten thee Aske of me and I shall geue thee the Heathen for thine inheritaunce and the endes of the earthe for thy possession The name of Christ therefore among the Hebrewes hath not onely honored those that were adorned with the high priesthood anointed with figuratiue oyle prepared for that purpose but also princes whom the Prophets by the precept of God haue anoynted and made figuratiue Christs because they figuratiuely resembled the deuine worde of God and the regall and princely power of the onely and true Christ gouerning all thinges And moreouer we haue learned certaine of the Prophets typicalye by their anoynting to haue bene termed Christs Al they had a relation vnto the true Christ the deuine and heauenly worde the onely highpriest of all the king of all creatures and the chiefe Prophet of the father ouer all other Prophets the proofe hereof is playne for none euer of all them that typicaly were anoynted were they Princes or Priests or Prophets haue purchased vnto them selues suche deuine power and vertue as our sauiour and Lorde Iesus Christ sole and singuler hath shewed None of all them howe famous so euer they were found among their owne throughout many ages by reason of their dignitie and honor haue bestowed this benefit vpon their subiects that by their imaginatiue appellation of Christ they should by name be consecrated Christians in deede Neyther hath the honor of adoration bene exhibited by the posteritie vnto any of them neither after their death hath there bene any such affection that for their sake any prepared them selues to dye for the maintenance of their honor neither hath there bene any tumult among the Gentils throughout the worlde for any of them the power of the shadow was not of such efficacy in them as the presence of the verity by our sauiour declared which resembled nether the forme or figure of any nether linealy descended according vnto the fleshe from the Priests neither was exalted by the might of men vnto his kingdome neither prophecied after the maner of the auncient Prophets neither obtayned any preeminence or prerogatiue amonge the Iewes yet for all this Christ being by the diuine spirite adorned with all these dignities though not in types yet in trueth it selfe and enioyinge all the gyftes of those men whereof mention is made he hath bene more published and preached and hath powred vpon vs the perfect ornature of his moste reuerent and holy name not turning henceforthe vnto types and shadowes such as serue him but vnto the naked trueth the heauenly life and vndoubted doctrine of verity his anoynting was not corporall but spirituall by participation of the vnbegotten dyetie of the father the whiche thinge Esai declareth when as in the person of Christ he breaketh out into these wordes The spirite of the Lorde vpon me vvherefore he anoynted me to preache glad tydinges vnto the poore he sent me to cure the contrite in hearte to preache deliuerance vnto the captiues and sight vnto the blinde Not Esay alone but Dauid also touching the person of Christ lifteth vp his voyce and sayeth Thy throne ô God lasteth for aye the scepter of thy kingdome is a right scepter thou hast loued righteousnes and hated iniquitie vvherefore God euen thy God hath anointed thee vvith the oyle of gladnesse aboue thy felovves of the which the first verse termeth Christ God the seconde honoreth him with regall scepter thence consequently passing vnto the rest he sheweth Christ to be anoynted not with oyle of corporal substance but of deuine that is of gladnes whereby he signifieth his prerogatiue and surpassing excellencie and difference seuering him from them which with corporall and typicall oyle haue bene anoynted And in an other place Dauid declaring his dignitie sayeth The Lorde sayde vnto my Lorde sit thou on my right hand vntil I make thine enemies thy footestole And out of my vvombe before the day starre haue I begotten thee The Lorde svvare neither vvil it repent him thou art a Priest for euer after the order of Melchisedech This Melchisedech in the sacred Scriptures is sayde to be the Priest of the most highe God so consecrated and ordayned neither by any oyle prepared of man for that purpose neither by succession of kindred attayning vnto the priesthoode as the maner was among the Hebrewes Wherfore our Sauiour according vnto that order and not others which receaued signes shadowes is published by performance of the othe Christ and Priest So that the history deliuereth him vnto vs nether corporally anoynted among the Iewes nether borne of the priestly tribe but of God him self before the day starr that is being in essence before the constitution of all worldly creatures immortall possessinge a priesthoode that neuer perisheth by reason of age but lasteth worlde without ende Yet this is a greate and an apparent argument of his incorporeall and deuine power that alone of all men that euer were and now are among all the wightes in the worlde Christ is preached confessed testified and euery where among the Grecians and Barbarians mentioned by this name and hitherto among all his adherentes honored as King had in admiration aboue a Prophet glorified as the true and the onely high Priest of God surpassing all creatures as the worde of God consisting in essence before all worldes receauing honor and worship of the father honored as God him selfe and which of all other is most to be marueled at that we which are dedicated vnto him honour him not with tongue onely garrulous talke of whispering wordes but with the whole affection of the minde so that willingly we preferre before our liues the testimony of his trueth CAP. v. That the Christian religion is neither newe neither straunge I suppose these thinges to haue bene necessaryly placed by me in the beginning of this history lest that any surmise our Sauiour and Lorde Iesus Christ to be a newe vpstarte by reason of the time of his being in the fleshe Nowe agayne leste that any so deeme his doctrine as newe founde and straung deliuered by such a one so thought of and nothing differing from other in 〈◊〉 doctrines let vs then in fewe wordes entreat and reason of this the which we may take for vndoubted For when as the comming of our Sauiour Christ was now freshe in the mindes of all men and that a newe nation neither smale nether weake neither such as