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A93348 Great Britains misery; with the causes and cure. Described first, as it is from the justice of God the authour, who is now in controversie with the inhabitants of the land for sin: especially for eight capitall crimes, all which are aggravated by sundry circumstances. Secondly, the injustice and malice of the instruments of this misery, Satan and his agents: their main aime, and particular ends, moving them therunto. Vindicating, plainly and fully, (by way of answer to severall objections) the lawfulnesse and necessity of raising arms by the Parliament, and kingdom; for the defence of the King, kingdom, religion, laws, and known rights of the subject: against that viperous generation of papists, atheists, delinquents, and licentious men, who have at once invaded all. ... / By G.S. Gent. Imprimatur Ja. Cranford. Smith, George, 1602 or 3-1658. 1643 (1643) Wing S4037; Thomason E250_4; ESTC R212534 90,980 68

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he must be obeyed Answer All men are bound to yeeld obedience to the higher powers that is granted but that the King is the highest in power is denyed God is the highest in power and there are no Powers but what is from God Answer Therefore God alone is to be obeyed in all things and by all men It is true that the very Office of a King as He is Gods Deputy on earth is to be honoured feared and obeyed Hence it Ioh. 19. 11. is that Peter in another place commands honour to be given him and wise Salomon joyneth God and the King together Fear the Lord and the King Shewing that there is a kind of holy dignity in the Office of a King for which we must fear 1. Pet. 2. 17. honor and obey him as also shewing that there should be no difference between Pro. 24. 21. the Commands of a King and the Commands of God and therefore to be obeyed for conscience sake as Him that is sent of God for the punishment of evill doers and the praise of them that do well and for this cause Kings are to have Tribute Customes Fear Honor c. Kings are principall men set up to defend their Subjects and Rom. 12. 5. preserve Kingdomes by administration of justice not by tyranny to destroy men 1. Pet. 3. 14. and Kingdoms So then the commands of a King is not to be obeyed further then their commands are agreeable to the commands of God Plutarch relates a passage of a woman that was injured and came to King Philip for justice But he willing to put her off she cryed more and with a loud voice saying hear and helpe Oh King or be no longer King Kings are indeed Gods Ministers as Judges Majors Bailis●s Constables c. are the Kings Ministers they are to be obeyed for the King and the King for God whose commands they are to command execute and see Bishop Andrew in com 5. do● if the King command any thing contrary to Gods command we are not bound to obey it nay we are bound not to obey any such command for then we shall disobey God therein we say as Peter and Iohn we ought to obey God rather than Acts 4. 19. 5. 29. man God only hath absolute power and all other powers are from him The power and authority of a King cannot warrant my disobedience to God No more then a Major or a Constable by his authority or command can warrant me to act No command of any King ca warant the left disobedience to God Dan 3. 16. 6. 10. Ex. 1. 17. 20. 1. Sam. 14. 45 1. King 21. 3 Treason against a King Else why did the three children and Daniel refuse to obey the command of the King And why did the Mid-wives refuse to obey Pharob and God blessed them And why did the people withstand the command of Saul concerning Ionathan And Naboth refuse to give his Vineyard to Ahab So it is cleer that a Kings command is not to be obeyed further then it is warranted by Gods Word Objection 2 Secondly it is Objected That Subjects are bound to pray for Kings as 1. Tim. 2. 2. and to defend their persons life and honour with the hazard of their own blouds as the people would not suffer David to hazard his person against Absolm 2. Sam. 18. 3. nor would David lay his hand upon the Lords annoynted 1. Sam. 16. 11. Therefore subjects may not take arms against their King Answer Answer It is true all subjects are bound to pray for their King that under His Government we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all goodlinesse and honesty and I do believe that for the ommission of this duty God oftentimes punish●th a 1. Tim. 2 2 people by the evill Government of their King and that most justly It is a doubtlesse a great sin in any subject not to pray for their King if it be a duty to pray for It is a duty to pray for the K. and a sin not to pray for him 1. Sam 12. 23 Ester 6. 2 all men much more Kings God forbid saith Samuel that I should sin against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you Also it is the peoples duty to defend the Person State Life and Honor of the King So Mordecba revealed the Treason of King Ahushueru's Ennuches and the people but as duty bound them fought for David against 2. Sam 18 3 Absolon for they say thou art worth ten thousand of us But it was not duty but wickednesse in Doeg to slatter Saul and to incense him against David and 1. Sam 22. 9 against the priests of the Lord and duty in Abimetech to defend Davids innocency against the wrath of Saul but it was murder in Doeg though at the command of the King to fall upon the Verse 14. Verse 18. David might not have kill'd Saul Priests to slay them and well done in other servants of Saul that refused to execute that Command David thought it utterly unlawfull to kill Saul either in his Cave or in his Trenches when he was in his hands but that he was bound to spare him as he did it being by the Law of Arms barbarous cruelty to kill an enemy treacherously but much more for David to kill Saul first because he was a King the Lords anointed as David himself saith 2ly because David should have shewed distrust in God who had promised him the Kingdom after Saul but not by such meanes to shorten the life of Saul Now faith makes not hast but waites Gods time means yet forbids not to use means of defence when the person is unjustly assaulted But we acknowledge it is the duty of every subject to pray for their King we also confesse it is duty by all lawfull means to preserve the life honor and state of the King But if this be duty as undoubtedly it is to do it to this end that God may have glory for that is the Apostol call rule 1 Cor. 10 31 2. Tun. 2 2 in all things and that we may live quiet peaceable and godly lives under him for the Apostle gives this reason why we should pray for Kings Then we are bound to use those means that conduce to that and Therefore to appose treacherous dishonorable Counsellers who by their Subjects are bound to oppose wicked dishonourable Counsellers counsells and actions hinder the Kings welfare endanger his person and life prejudice his honor or molest the quiet and peace of his people and kingdoms and especially such as seeke the dishonor of God and endeavour to take away holinesse religion and just rights take away the wicked from the King and his throne shall be established And this is all that the Parliament and the Kingdom do at this day they stand in the just defence of the King and all that may conduce to his safety and welfare all being by desperate
to good life To teach by Precept saith Seneca is long and tedious but examples are short and effectuall to teach evill Therefore the sins of such men are more displeasing to God and provoke him more to wrath then then the whole world who lie in wickednesse First Because all such men sin against greater means greater mercies more 1 Joh 5. 19. Sins of the godly provoke more wrath then others Luk. 12. 48. Verse 47. Ez●k 9 6. 1 Pet. 4 17. light more knowledge c. Where much is given much is required To whom a man committeth much of him he will ask more He that knows his masters will and prepares not to do it shall be beat●n with many stripes Their sins hasten Judgements as their prayers prevent Judgements Therefore when Judgements come upon a Nation it beginneth with them Begin saith the Lord at my Sanctuary Judgement must begin at the House of God Secondly The sins of the godly do most dishonour God cause the Name of God to be blasphemed and the way of godlinesse to be evill spoken of The Name Esay 42. 5. Ezek. 36. 20. Rom. 2. 24. of God saith the Apostle is blasbhem'd among the Gentil●s through you Hence it was that Gods anger was great at Davids sin thou hast given great occasion 1 Sam 12 14. to the enemies of God to blaspheme Thirdly by their sins the Spirit of God is g●ieved the hearts of the godly Ephes 4. 30. Psal 119 158. Jer. 23. 14. are made sorrowfull and the hands of the wicked are strengthned I have seen in the Prophets of Jerusalem an horrible thing they strengthen the hands of evill doers that none return from his wickednesse Fourthly The godly are of Gods own family he hath continuall eye upon them and therefore chastiseth them first of all other you have I known of all the families of the earth therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities he Amos. 4 2. doth chastise them here but usually deferreth the judgements of the wicked reserving them to the great day of wrath Yet alwayts when by the sins of 1 Pet. 4. 18. Esal 51 17. Jer. 15. 28 29. the godly he is provoked to bring a generall calamity upon a Kingdom and makes the wicked his instruments as usually even then in the end the wicked shall bear the greatnesse of his wrath God wil deliver his own in his own Psal 34 17. Rom. 8 18. Psal 11 6. Psal 75 8. Circumstances aggravate sin provoke more wrath time out of all their misery and will reward their short affliction with everlasting felicity leaving the wicked to utter destruction thus much of the persons As by persons so by circumstances sin is aggravated as when sin is committed openly with contempt of God and Law and not punished this was El●●s sons sin their open contempt made the people a●ho● the Offerings of the Lord therefore the Text saith Their sin was very great before the Lord. So to sin with deliberation in cold blood as we use to say against checks of 1 Sam. 2. 17. consequence not by sudden passion of violent temptations In this the sin of 1 Sam. 11. 12. 13. David was aggravated in the case of Vriah So to yeeld to sin upon every small temptation to sin for a trifle Shall a man transgresse for a piece of bread Or to sin presumptuously in abuse of mercy to●● liberty to sin because God Prov 26. 21. Rom. 6. 1. is mercifull Or to make Religion a close to cover sin to seem religious to deceive and co●●● it makes the sin greater then to prosesse to be such a man Psal 10 16. and to own the sin So to betray men or Towns under pretence of friendship as Joab slew Abner and shed blood in a time of peace and under pretence 2 Sam. 3. 27. 1 Kings 2. 5. of love In a word when men will offer injury to a good man for goodnesse sake as Cain and Judas in despight of holinesse And truely these circumstances aggravate the sins of this very time and will be a means to hasten destruction upon such wicked men and to bring deliverance to them that fear God those that strongly oppose the Parliament and hate Reformation notwithstanding Prov. 29. 1. they have had many exhortations and sharp reproofs And so the time when sin is committed is an aggravation of wrath As to be drunk on the Lords Day a Fast day c. is more sinfull then upon another day and to sin at such a time when Gods Judgements are upon us while God is whipping us for sin then to sin makes the same out of measure sinfull and 1 Thes 2 16. Deut 28. 20. 2 Cor. 36. 16. provokes to wrath till there be no remedy Now seeing all afflictions are from God for sin and that some sins provoke more then other and those sins are aggravated by the persons and circumstances and that those sins most provoking are the common raging sins of Great Britain aggravated by persons and circumstances Let us consider in the next place whether God have not justly suited his Judgements answerable to Rom. 2 6. Rev 2. 23. Wisd 11 16. Judg. 1. 7. our sins wherewith a man sinneth therewith he shall be punished Adonibez●k when his thumbs and great toes were cut off confessed God has justly requited him as he had done to others God usually fits his Judgements answerable to sin whether private men or Kingdoms Elyes sons sinned by riot and profaned the Priesthood they were sons of Belial and for the abusing the Priests Office they were for ever cast off from the Priesthood for their riot and excesse punished by want shall crouch to one of the Priests for a piece of silver 2 Sam. 2. 36. and a morsell of bread Davids sin of adultery and murder was punished in the same kinde The Levites Concub●ne lived in adultery and died by adultery 2 Sam. 12. 10 21. Judg. 13 25. Psal 109. 17. The Prophet David prophetically saith of Judas and so of all other as he loved cursing so let it come unto him and as he delighted not in blessing so let it be far from him And thus do our present miseries justly answer to our sins First To Our present miseries are answerable to our sins instance in Idolatry our great sin consider while it was but a little winked at and Idolatrous Papists suffered amongst us God made them to be thorns in our eyes and goads in our sides ever plotting treasons against us yet we have harboured them and hankered after their Idolatry therefore just that God should make them the instruments and actors of our misery and were but just to deliver us up into their hands that as we have by them dishonoured God we might serve them and be dishonoured by Jer. 8. 19. Jer. 5. 19. them God gave them into our hands in the yeer 1605. as a people appointed to