seek_v i_o diligent_o say_v come_v let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o he_o will_v heal_v we_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n â—3_n who_o in_o their_o trouble_n do_v call_v upon_o the_o lord_n the_o israelit_v though_o a_o rebellious_a people_n yet_o when_o the_o lord_n slay_v they_o they_o seek_v he_o and_o they_o return_v and_o seek_v god_n early_o manasses_n though_o the_o most_o wicked_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v in_o tribulation_n be_v take_v captive_a and_o bind_v in_o chain_n and_o carry_v to_o babylon_n he_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o humble_v himself_o great_o before_o the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o pray_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o prodigal_a son_n though_o he_o have_v run_v a_o lewd_a course_n yet_o when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o penury_n than_o he_o do_v bethink_v himself_o of_o return_v home_o to_o his_o father_n and_o fall_v down_o before_o he_o say_v father_n i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n august_n and_o before_o thou_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o some_o do_v well_o gather_v out_o of_o this_o text_n that_o god_n do_v therefore_o afflict_v we_o that_o we_o may_v call_v upon_o he_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o we_o may_v be_v deliver_v that_o be_v deliver_v we_o may_v glorify_v he_o four_o because_o the_o lord_n many_o time_n do_v therefore_o delay_v his_o help_n and_o defer_v our_o deliverance_n that_o our_o desire_n may_v be_v inflame_v and_o our_o faith_n exercise_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o two_o friend_n luke_n 11.5.8_o and_o of_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o scope_n thereof_o luke_n 18._o 18.1_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o israelit_n 16_o judg._n 10._o to_o who_o request_n he_o will_v not_o at_o the_o first_o condescend_v but_o when_o they_o persist_v in_o prayer_n confess_v and_o forsake_v their_o sin_n it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o soul_n be_v grieve_v for_o the_o affliction_n of_o israel_n by_o the_o behaviour_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n towards_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v a_o canaanit_n 28._o for_o when_o she_o have_v cry_v after_o he_o to_o have_v mercy_n on_o she_o because_o her_o daughter_n be_v miserable_o vex_v with_o a_o devil_n and_o our_o saviour_n answer_v not_o a_o word_n she_o notwithstanding_o persist_v in_o call_v upon_o he_o insomuch_o that_o his_o disciple_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o beseech_v he_o say_v send_v she_o away_o for_o she_o cry_v after_o we_o and_o although_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o send_v but_o to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n notwithstanding_o she_o importune_v he_o again_o and_o come_v unto_o he_o worship_v he_o say_v lord_n help_v i_o and_o have_v receive_v another_o repulse_n our_o saviour_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o take_v the_o child_n bread_n and_o to_o cast_v it_o to_o whelp_n she_o acknowledge_v herself_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o but_o yet_o expect_v such_o crumb_n as_o it_o be_v from_o his_o table_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v try_v she_o sufficient_o commend_v her_o faith_n and_o grant_v her_o request_n and_o last_o because_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o place_n have_v not_o only_o command_v we_o to_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n but_o also_o have_v promise_v to_o deliver_v us._n and_o therefore_o in_o obedience_n to_o this_o commandment_n and_o in_o faith_n in_o this_o promise_n we_o be_v to_o pour_v forth_o our_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o day_n of_o affliction_n but_o some_o man_n will_v ask_v when_o be_v this_o day_n of_o affliction_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n affliction_n be_v every_o thing_n that_o cross_v our_o lawful_a desire_n and_o that_o be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a private_a either_o belong_v to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o other_o to_o ourselves_o either_o in_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o anguish_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o great_a affliction_n or_o other_o heaviness_n and_o passion_n melancholic_a or_o in_o our_o body_n as_o sickness_n infirmity_n hurt_n or_o wound_n or_o in_o our_o good_n as_o poverty_n want_n loss_n debt_n or_o in_o our_o good_a name_n as_o infamy_n by_o evil_a report_n or_o slander_n or_o in_o those_o that_o belong_v unto_o we_o as_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n to_o other_o as_o to_o our_o kindred_n friend_n acquaintance_n neighbour_n countryman_n brethren_n in_o christ_n as_o all_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v of_o we_o though_o foreigner_n in_o respect_n of_o place_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o affection_n not_o well_o mind_v to_o we_o for_o such_o a_o sympathy_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n politic_a but_o much_o more_o of_o the_o same_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n especial_o when_o other_o respect_n also_o concur_v of_o kindred_n amity_n acquaintance_n neighbourhood_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o a_o fellow_n feel_n and_o christian_a compassion_n we_o shall_v mourn_v when_o other_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v afflict_v when_o the_o affliction_n therefore_o belong_v to_o ourselves_o we_o be_v in_o our_o own_o behalf_n to_o call_v upon_o god_n when_o to_o other_o we_o be_v in_o tender_a compassion_n of_o their_o grief_n to_o commend_v their_o cause_n to_o god_n in_o our_o prayer_n david_n when_o those_o who_o indeed_o be_v his_o enemy_n be_v afflict_v he_o humble_v himself_o in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o they_o psal._n 35.13_o 10.12_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o mourn_v and_o fast_v for_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o jonathan_n 1._o chron._n 10._o and_o also_o of_o abner_n 2._o sam._n 3._o 3.35_o public_a affliction_n be_v when_o the_o country_n the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v afflict_v with_o any_o common_a calamity_n as_o famine_n sword_n pestilence_n desolation_n captivity_n and_o such_o like_a let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v whether_o this_o present_a time_n be_v a_o time_n of_o affliction_n or_o not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v let_v we_o know_v that_o this_o commandment_n belong_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n call_v we_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 22.12_o be_v it_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o thyself_o and_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o thou_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o mourning_n as_o who_o almost_o be_v free_a yet_o thy_o brethren_n thy_o sister_n thy_o friend_n thy_o countryman_n thy_o fellow_n member_n in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v visit_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n at_o least_o infect_v with_o this_o contagious_a sickness_n do_v david_n fast_o and_o mourn_v and_o pray_v for_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v in_o affliction_n and_o do_v not_o thou_o mourn_v for_o thy_o dear_a brethren_n and_o friend_n but_o though_o we_o have_v no_o private_a cause_n of_o grief_n yet_o the_o common_a calamity_n shall_v most_o of_o all_o affect_v we_o see_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n shoot_v his_o arrow_n on_o every_o side_n be_v visit_v with_o the_o fearful_a plague_n of_o pestilence_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v because_o we_o as_o yet_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n have_v escape_v this_o plague_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o time_n of_o affliction_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o hard-hearted_a as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o affliction_n of_o joseph_n 6.6_o or_o such_o unnatural_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o unsound_a and_o rot_a member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o when_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o our_o country_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n and_o person_n be_v so_o grievous_o afflict_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o condole_v and_o mourn_v together_o with_o they_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o or_o may_v we_o think_v that_o because_o ourselves_o and_o perhaps_o also_o the_o place_n where_o we_o dwell_v be_v free_a that_o therefore_o this_o affliction_n and_o judgement_n do_v not_o concern_v we_o yes_o belove_a it_o do_v near_o concern_v us._n for_o that_o this_o affliction_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o sin_n we_o need_v not_o doubt_n see_v the_o scripture_n so_o oft_o do_v teach_v that_o truth_n 3.39_o behold_v say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n thou_o be_v angry_a when_o we_o offend_v david_n testify_v that_o the_o lord_n with_o rebuke_n do_v chastise_v man_n for_o sin_n and_o jeremie_n that_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o their_o sin_n insomuch_o that_o affliction_n
strike_v we_o or_o else_o as_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o lay_v his_o judgement_n upon_o we_o 22.12_o then_o do_v the_o lord_n especial_o call_v we_o to_o fast_v and_o mourn_v howbeit_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o mourning_n must_v be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o whether_o present_a or_o imminent_a as_o the_o detestation_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o we_o have_v offend_v god_n and_o provoke_v he_o either_o to_o threaten_v or_o to_o inflict_v that_o judgement_n upon_o us._n 3.5.6_o example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o respect_n of_o judgement_n imminent_a in_o the_o ninivit_n who_o when_o destruction_n be_v threaten_v against_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o josaphat_n 20.3_o who_o hear_v of_o a_o invasion_n attempt_v against_o he_o by_o the_o moabit_n and_o ammonits_n fear_v and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n and_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n present_a in_o respect_n of_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n present_a as_o famine_n sword_n pestilence_n captivity_n and_o such_o like_a messenger_n of_o god_n wrath_n we_o have_v both_o commandment_n as_o our_o rule_n and_o example_n as_o precedent_n in_o this_o behalf_n 2.12.15_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o prophet_n joel_n command_v the_o jew_n to_o turn_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o proclaim_v and_o sanctify_v a_o fast_n sword_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o sword_n when_o the_o man_n of_o ai_fw-fr have_v discomfort_a the_o israelit_n josua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n fast_v until_o the_o even_o captivity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o captivity_n daniel_n great_o desire_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o seventie_o year_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n mortality_n he_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o seek_v by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o as_o touch_v sickness_n and_o mortality_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o david_n 12.16_o who_o when_o his_o child_n which_o he_o have_v beget_v in_o adultery_n be_v sick_a he_o beseech_v god_n for_o it_o and_o fast_v and_o go_v in_o and_o lay_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n yea_o when_o some_o that_o prove_v his_o enemy_n be_v sick_a he_o profess_v psal._n 35_o 35.13_o that_o he_o clothe_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o humble_v his_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o that_o he_o pray_v for_o they_o with_o such_o compassion_n that_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n for_o grief_n his_o prayer_n return_v upon_o his_o bosom_n and_o if_o fast_v be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o private_a person_n when_o they_o be_v sick_a much_o more_o in_o a_o public_a visitation_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n impose_v 15._o these_o allegation_n therefore_o of_o holy_a scripture_n may_v be_v sufficient_a direction_n for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v to_o undertake_v this_o exercise_n namely_o when_o we_o have_v some_o urgent_a cause_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a humble_v of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o when_o such_o cause_n be_v offer_v we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o arbitrarie_a whether_o we_o will_v use_v this_o exercise_n or_o not_o but_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o former_a scripture_n we_o be_v to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v call_v we_o to_o this_o exercise_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o basill_n 130._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o every_o man_n will_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o who_o come_v to_o god_n worship_n and_o in_o a_o time_n of_o such_o necessity_n to_o fast_o it_o be_v necessary_a when_o as_o therefore_o there_o be_v public_a necessity_n fast_o those_o which_o be_v in_o public_a authority_n must_v think_v that_o a_o necessity_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o to_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n and_o to_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o private_a place_n must_v think_v a_o necessity_n impose_v on_o they_o to_o observe_v and_o sanctify_v the_o fast_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o which_o be_v in_o authority_n neglect_v this_o duty_n then_o those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o faithful_a ezek._n 9_o 9.4_o which_o be_v mark_v to_o salvation_n do_v mourn_v either_o for_o the_o common_a calamity_n or_o for_o the_o common_a enormity_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v forerunner_n of_o calamity_n 6.18_o they_o be_v to_o use_v this_o exercise_n private_o and_o secret_o which_o also_o they_o be_v to_o do_v when_o their_o own_o necessity_n require_v as_o for_o those_o who_o neither_o by_o public_a calamity_n nor_o private_a necessity_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o this_o duty_n 13.14_o but_o continual_o take_v care_n for_o the_o flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o lust_n thereof_o they_o must_v know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o carnal_a mâ—n_z â—_o who_o as_o they_o sow_v to_o the_o flesh_n so_o of_o the_o flesh_n shall_v reap_v corruption_n 16._o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o religious_a fast_n be_v a_o solemn_a exercise_n of_o religion_n exercise_n to_o be_v undertake_v of_o we_o when_o we_o be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o the_o lord_n upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v wherein_o this_o exercise_n do_v consist_v which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o definition_n whereout_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o this_o exercise_n consist_v on_o two_o point_n viz._n the_o outward_a or_o bodily_a and_o the_o inward_a or_o spiritual_a exercise_n the_o former_a be_v the_o mean_n to_o the_o latter_a &_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a for_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o 4.8_o unless_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o spiritual_a exercise_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o further_o it_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v a_o outward_a abstinence_n from_o food_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n and_o delight_n of_o this_o life_n whole_o and_o also_o from_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o which_o be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o humiliation_n here_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a exercise_n from_o what_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v and_o for_o how_o long_o 17._o first_o we_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o food_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a exercise_n have_v his_o name_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v not_o a_o abstinence_n in_o part_n nor_o a_o sober_a and_o abstemious_a use_n of_o diet_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o but_o a_o total_a abstinence_n both_o from_o meat_n and_o drink_n so_o far_o as_o our_o health_n will_v permit_v for_o this_o be_v require_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fast_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o further_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o fast_n as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o scripture_n david_n when_o he_o fast_v and_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o abner_n 3.35_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o ezra_n 10.6_o when_o he_o fast_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n he_o do_v neither_o eat_v bread_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o water_n the_o fast_n which_o esther_n require_v and_o perform_v 16._o be_v the_o total_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o ninivit_n when_o they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n 3.7_o give_v a_o charge_n that_o none_o shall_v taste_v any_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_n and_o of_o paul_n it_o be_v say_v acts._n 9_o 9.9_o that_o for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o fast_n and_o prayer_n he_o do_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v either_o that_o fast_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o not_o from_o drink_n or_o that_o it_o stand_v only_o in_o choice_n of_o meat_n and_o yet_o this_o total_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v but_o that_o they_o who_o health_n can_v bear_v it_o may_v for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n take_v some_o little_a refresh_n for_o the_o lord_n who_o desire_v mercy_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_v 12.7_o do_v not_o so_o require_v this_o outward_a abstinence_n that_o it_o shall_v impair_v our_o health_n or_o make_v we_o unfit_a for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o spiritual_a exercise_n of_o the_o fast_o but_o that_o it_o may_v further_o we_o therein_o but_o here_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o use_v not_o this_o liberty_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n pretend_v we_o can_v when_o
that_o fast_v for_o his_o sin_n and_o commit_v they_o again_o who_o will_v hear_v his_o prayer_n or_o what_o do_v his_o fast_n help_v he_o 10._o 45._o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o augustine_n say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a fast_o to_o abstain_v only_o from_o sin_n unless_o we_o also_o add_v good_a work_n therefore_o we_o must_v know_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n especial_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o not_o only_o to_o eschew_v evil_a but_o also_o for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o well_o do_v and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o purpose_n and_o to_o promise_v amendment_n the_o duty_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v be_v both_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n towards_o god_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fast_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n and_o also_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o mercy_n towards_o our_o brethren_n as_o to_o execute_v true_a judgement_n to_o show_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n every_o man_n to_o his_o brother_n for_o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_v that_o i_o have_v choose_v say_v the_o lord_n to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n 58.6_o to_o take_v off_o the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a and_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n almes-giving_a among_o the_o rest_n the_o duty_n of_o almes-giving_a and_o relieve_n the_o poor_a be_v commend_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o prophet_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v the_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o wander_v 7._o unto_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n for_o so_o he_o call_v thy_o poor_a brother_n then_o shall_v thy_o light_n break_v forth_o 8._o etc._n etc._n then_o shall_v thou_o call_v and_o the_o lord_n will_v answer_v 9_o thou_o shall_v cry_v and_o be_v will_v say_v here_o be_o i._o if_o thou_o take_v away_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o the_o yoke_n the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o finger_n whereby_o be_v mean_v even_o the_o least_o injury_n and_o wicked_a speak_n 10._o if_o thou_o pour_v out_o thy_o soul_n to_o the_o hungry_a that_o be_v if_o with_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n thou_o do_v relieve_v his_o need_n free_o and_o cheerful_o and_o refresh_v the_o trouble_a soul_n then_o shall_v thy_o light_a spring_n out_o in_o the_o darkness_n and_o thy_o darkness_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o noon_n day_n that_o be_v thy_o adversity_n and_o affliction_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n 46._o wherefore_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n fast_n by_o do_v work_n of_o mercy_n and_o give_v alm_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a for_o as_o our_o saviour_n have_v join_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o three_o together_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o must_v we_o after_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n join_v they_o in_o practice_n 21.13_o for_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o show_v mercy_n to_o the_o merciful_a and_o to_o answer_v their_o cry_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o that_o stop_v his_o ear_n at_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a himself_o shall_v cry_v and_o not_o be_v hear_v and_o sure_o unless_o we_o will_v fast_o for_o spare_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o niggard_n who_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o so_o good_a a_o pretence_n to_o spare_v from_o their_o belly_n &_o to_o deprive_v their_o family_n of_o their_o ordinary_a allowance_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o worldly_a estate_n 64._o we_o ought_v to_o give_v so_o much_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o by_o our_o abstinence_n be_v save_v ut_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la tuum_fw-la say_v jerome_n non_fw-la sit_fw-la lucrum_fw-la marsupij_fw-la sed_fw-la saturitas_fw-la animae_fw-la that_o thy_o fast_n be_v not_o the_o gain_n of_o thy_o purse_n but_o the_o saturitie_n of_o thy_o soul_n for_o as_o augustine_n say_v then_o be_v our_o fast_n acceptable_a to_o god_n when_o as_o they_o who_o need_n do_v force_n to_o fast_o be_v refresh_v by_o us._n and_o again_o jeiunium_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la castiget_fw-la sed_fw-la laetificet_fw-la alterum_fw-la let_v thy_o fast_n chastise_v thou_o but_o let_v it_o comfort_v another_o so_o fast_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v glad_a that_o thou_o have_v dine_v in_o another_o that_o eat_v by_o that_o mean_n 65._o for_o the_o lord_n love_v a_o cheerful_a giver_n for_o when_o a_o poor_a man_n eat_v of_o thy_o allowance_n in_o he_o christ_n who_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v hungry_a in_o his_o poor_a member_n do_v dine_v and_o elsewhere_o â—57_n accipiat_fw-la esuriens_fw-la christus_fw-la quod_fw-la ieiunans_fw-la minus_fw-la accepit_fw-la christianus_n let_v christ_n be_v hungry_a in_o his_o poor_a member_n receive_v that_o which_o the_o fast_a christian_n have_v spare_v castigatio_fw-la volentis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sustentatio_fw-la non_fw-la habentis_fw-la let_v the_o chastisement_n of_o he_o that_o have_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v be_v the_o sustenance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v not_o and_o fain_o will_v eat_v fine_a and_o to_o conclude_v cyrill_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n say_v he_o we_o find_v it_o say_v of_o the_o apostle_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o fast_v to_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v feed_v the_o poor_a 47._o and_o as_o we_o be_v thus_o for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v exercise_v come_v so_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o must_v unfeigned_o purpose_v and_o faithful_o promise_v amendment_n in_o perform_v duty_n heretofore_o omit_v and_o in_o eschew_v sin_n heretofore_o commit_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o better_a settle_v of_o our_o resolution_n to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n to_o put_v our_o seal_n unto_o it_o 9.38_o that_o so_o we_o may_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o ourselves_o of_o well_o do_v and_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o happy_a necessity_n which_o force_v we_o to_o better_a thing_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o unfeigned_a purpose_n to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o exercise_n be_v evident_a because_o without_o it_o we_o remain_v in_o our_o impenitency_n and_o be_v impenitent_a sinner_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v we_o as_o the_o lord_n threaten_v the_o impenitent_a jew_n when_o they_o fast_o say_v he_o i_o will_v not_o hear_v their_o cry_n 14.12_o jerem._n 14._o and_o therefore_o unless_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o resolve_v to_o amend_v this_o exercise_n which_o we_o be_v suitor_n undertake_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o suit_n be_v perform_v of_o we_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o we_o be_v to_o know_v &_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o 9.31_o that_o the_o lord_n hear_v not_o impenitent_a sinner_n wherefore_o true_a be_v that_o say_n though_o of_o a_o apocryphal_a book_n 12.8_o prayer_n be_v good_a with_o fast_v alm_n and_o righteousness_n fast_n 48._o and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o religious_a fast_n be_v and_o the_o part_n also_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o sort_n of_o it_o for_o the_o religious_a fast_n be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a fast_n be_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v private_o as_o the_o fast_o of_o some_o one_o man_n or_o of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v undertake_v either_o for_o private_a or_o public_a cause_n for_o private_a concern_v either_o ourselves_o and_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o we_o so_o fast_v annah_n 1._o sam._n 1._o cornelius_n 35.13_o act._n 10._o david_n 2._o sam._n 12_o or_o other_o as_o david_n for_o those_o that_o prove_v his_o enemy_n and_o darius_n though_o a_o heathen_a for_o daniel_n 6.19_o when_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n but_o we_o be_v to_o fast_v private_o not_o only_o upon_o private_a occasion_n but_o much_o more_o upon_o public_a cause_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o faithful_a 9.4_o private_o to_o mourn_v for_o public_a calamity_n and_o common_a corruption_n which_o ordinary_o be_v the_o fore_a runner_n of_o common_a calamity_n so_o also_o they_o may_v fast_o therefore_o 1.4_o and_o such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o nehemiah_n chap._n 1._o and_o of_o daniel_n 18_o chap._n 9_o in_o private_a fast_n our_o saviour_n christ_n require_v that_o they_o be_v so_o secret_o perform_v as_o that_o unto_o man_n we_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o fast_o but_o only_o to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o see_v in_o secret_a will_v reward_v we_o open_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fast_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sabbath_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o cease_v from_o bodily_a labour_n and_o worldly_a business_n therefore_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o