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A40615 The full proceedings of the High Court of Iustice against King Charles in Westminster Hall, on Saturday the 20 of January, 1648 together with the Kings reasons and speeches and his deportment on the scaffold before his execution / translated out of the Latine by J.C. ; hereunto is added a parallel of the late wars, being a relation of the five years Civill Wars of King Henry the 3d. with the event of that unnatural war, and by what means the kingdome was settled again. Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649, defendant.; Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703. Present warre parallel'd.; J. C. 1654 (1654) Wing F2353; ESTC R23385 51,660 194

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the City forgetting their late punishment and as men saith mine authour without dread of God or the King drew up in arms again flock to the Earl of Glocester plundered the well affected to the King sequestered their estates brake the prisons chose a new Mayor and Sheriffes made Bulwarks and Barbicans and fortified the City wonderously and were so confident of their strength and cause that they durst bid the King battel appointing Hounsloe-heath for the field The King by a speedy march came to the place at the time appointed but they instead of meeting his Majesty ran about the city in a tumultuous manner Some to Westminster and there plundered the Kings Palace fenestras ostia fregerunt saith M. Weston vix manus à combustione totius Palatii cohibentes brake the doores and windows hardly forbearing to set it all on fire Then the King removed his Camp to the other side of the City and had his head-quarters at Strafford three miles off the City the rest of the Army lay at Ham a village hard by The wiser Citizens foreseeing the danger that hung over them desired a Treaty with the King whereunto though they were unworthy of so much clemency His Majesty was graciously pleased to condescend and upon these easie terms they were again received to mercy Imprimis Salvo in omnibus dicto Killingworthi That the Ordinance of Killingworth should be razed and the Trenches filled up lastly that one thousand marks dammages should be paid down to the Kings brother for his Mannour of Isleworth fired by them long before Also his Majesty for some years following chose the Mayor and Sheriffes himself but toward the latter end of his Reign being fully reconciled he restored them their often forfeited * priviledges Thus after the Almighty whose judgements are unsearchable had suffered crafty seditious spirits to seduce a whole Nation to trample upon his Anointed and to tread his Honour in the very dust for a time yet at length all his enemies are cloathed with shame and upon himself his Crown flourisheth again And now after this furious dreadfull Tempest after so many storms and showres of blood began a joyfull long-expected Calm which that they might enjoy without any intervening of more storms and for the better setling and quieting the Kingdome the King gives expresse command for the razing of divers in-land Castles as Farnham c. That so if another Rebellion should be begotten it might no where find a nurse and then it could not be long lived Also for the more quiet and secure travelling of his Subjects he appoints a Captain in every County who with a Troop of Horse should alway assist the Sheriffe for the taking and punishing all stragling reliques of the late Armies and high-way robbers wherewith the Kingdom did abound at that time no place free from them In some places also Ruricolae saith Rishanger the Countrey people would generally rise against them as against Wolves or Bears and at one time they took and kill'd fifty of them that were got together near St. Albans in Hartfordshire Besides the King Proclamari fecit contra pacem Regni disturbantes set forth a Proclamation against all such as should any way disturb the quiet of the Realm by plundering or stealing c. And that if any man should presume to steal but a Cow or a Sheep vel aliquid aliud saith mine Authour he should be surely put to death These were the petty devises of that age to pump and drain the huge sink of the Kingdome but the Staple policy was by a Forreign expedition like a wide sluce to let out all the filth at once for which purpose therefore among others it was resolved upon that a great Army should be raised under the command of the Prince for a voyage to Palestine And by this course especially did his Majesty soon spend the insolencies of his own and the Rebels Souldiers made Lawlesse by the late unavoidable Liberty of civil Arms And here was an end of this wasting groundles unnatural war wherein the subject having strugled and wrestled with Soveraignty till they had wasted the Kingdome and wearied themselves at last are content to sit down by the losse to let the King have his own Rights again and some of theirs according to the usuall event and issue of such imbroylments FINIS * The Earl of Strafford * Pointing at Doctour Juxon * Turning to some Gentlemen who took his Speech in short writing * Pointing at Dr. Iuxon It is thought to be delivered to the Prince * Antiently called the wood or mad Parliament ordinarily in History stiled i●sanum Parlimentum Fabian * Chron. Norwic. * Like the Remonst of Decem. 15. 1641. Matt. West Mat. Paris Mat. West Chron. orig. sub sigillo Nil nisi pro umbra a nominis habebatur Mat. West Mat. West Regist. Roffen M. Westm. Preaching that Religion could never be throughly reformed or the differences fully composed sine gladio materiali and that all that should lose their lives in this cause were Martyrs Rishang Chr. Dunst * Rishanger * Cotton Hollinsh * Rishanger For disswading the King to stand to the aforesaid Ordinance of Parliament Rishanger Dover chron. Dunst * Cambdens Observation in the case of Robert Earl of Essex Equites haec haec seditionum scelerumque omnium capita sunt nunc nunc fortiter adjicite tela * Southwel Rishang * Rishanger Fabian Rishanger a Rishanger b This Lord Henry the Kings Nephew was a valiant Souldier and having found out the L Ferrers at Chesterfield gave him battel and overthrew him and because he had been pardoned once before it was decreed that he should be degraded and depriv'd of the Earldome for ever fined fifty thousand pounds Dictum de Kenelworth 〈…〉 tho● pounds * About the end of October the King assembled all the Lords spirituall and temporall Knight of Shires to Northampton where this Decree was confirmed by Act of Parliament The Barons of Cinque Ports seeing the King prosper made their peace with the King Rishanger Fabian * Then did the King command that peace should be proclaimed all the Kingdome over which was received with joyfull acclamations So at a late Dyet or Parliament in Germany after they had undutifully strived with the Emperour and wasted the Empire it was concluded that all should be reduced to the same state as it was in the year 1618.