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upon_o this_o occasion_n write_v to_o my_o father_n as_o follow_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr maurier_n then_o after_o this_o be_v two_o page_n in_o cypher_n as_o for_o what_o remain_v i_o be_o very_o sorry_a that_o your_o house_n have_v suffer_v for_o the_o service_n you_o have_v render_v i_o i_o will_v takecare_v of_o my_o servant_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v well_o by_o the_o protection_n which_o i_o give_v both_o to_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr puysieux_n may_v acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o i_o have_v order_v upon_o this_o account_n continue_v only_o to_o serve_v i_o with_o care_n and_o fidelity_n as_o you_o do_v at_o present_a and_o you_o shall_v receive_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o i_o pray_v god_n keep_v you_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr maurier_n under_o his_o holy_a and_o safe_a protection_n write_a at_o poitiers_n jan._n 20_o 1616._o sign_v lewis_n and_o a_o little_a low_o brulard_n the_o queen_n likewise_o write_v he_o the_o follow_a letter_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr maurier_n the_o king_n my_o son_n answer_v your_o dispatch_n by_o this_o bearer_n who_o intention_n i_o be_o assure_v you_o can_v so_o well_o execute_v as_o they_o may_v produce_v the_o effect_n which_o we_o desire_v pursuant_n to_o your_o good_a counsel_n we_o confide_v therefore_o in_o your_o affection_n and_o care_n in_o this_o encounter_n nor_o shall_v i_o add_v any_o further_a command_n you_o know_v likewise_o what_o consideration_n he_o have_v make_v you_o for_o the_o house_n which_o you_o have_v lose_v in_o his_o service_n to_o which_o if_o you_o continue_v firm_a with_o the_o same_o fidelity_n and_o diligence_n you_o shall_v receive_v all_o possible_a content_a and_o advantage_n i_o pray_v god_n keep_v you_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr maurier_n in_o his_o holy_a and_o safe_a protection_n write_a at_o poitiers_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1616._o sign_v mary_n and_o a_o little_o low_a brulard_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr puysieux_n 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the_o ordinary_a soldier_n but_o even_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n this_o be_v unanimous_o carry_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o representation_n make_v by_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n who_o ineffectual_o labour_v to_o preserve_v he_o in_o those_o office_n which_o her_o husband_n possess_v and_o before_o he_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o royal_a family_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o who_o principal_o she_o can_v expect_v any_o assistance_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o a_o eclipse_n through_o the_o wicked_a machination_n of_o those_o execrable_a parricide_n who_o after_o they_o have_v barbarous_o murder_v their_o lawful_a sovera_v king_n charles_n i._o of_o bless_a memory_n by_o a_o train_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o other_o villainy_n peculiar_a to_o their_o party_n share_v the_o sovereignty_n between_o themselves_o our_o prince_n who_o like_o hercules_n be_v to_o encounter_v snake_n in_o his_o cradle_n suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n from_o the_o intrigue_n and_o contrivance_n of_o barnevelt_n party_n now_o reestablish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr witt._n but_o he_o bear_v all_o with_o incredible_a moderation_n still_o wait_v for_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o those_o dignity_n and_o great_a employment_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n obtain_v by_o a_o predominant_a faction_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o france_n in_o some_o measure_n contribute_v to_o his_o re-establishment_n although_o without_o the_o least_o design_n to_o favour_v the_o prince_n heaven_n so_o order_v it_o that_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n shall_v ravage_v and_o almost_o destroy_v this_o flourish_a republic_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o only_o the_o family_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o republic_n be_v capable_a to_o repair_v its_o ruin_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o former_a grandeur_n the_o reader_n can_v scarce_o imagine_v with_o what_o a_o prodigious_a torrent_n the_o king_n of_o france_n overran_a and_o surprise_v all_o the_o unite_a province_n oblige_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o frontier_n town_n and_o other_o capital_a city_n to_o surrender_v themselves_o among_o the_o rest_n utrecht_n and_o zutphen_n open_v their_o gate_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o there_o be_v large_a garrison_n in_o both_o those_o place_n yet_o be_v compose_v of_o burgher_n and_o command_v by_o officer_n of_o little_a or_o no_o experience_n they_o be_v fright_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o well_o discipline_v courageous_a army_n that_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o the_o fright_v they_o have_v put_v their_o enemy_n in_o these_o calamity_n which_o have_v be_v foresee_v long_o before_o by_o some_o of_o the_o most_o prudent_a person_n of_o these_o province_n as_o they_o occasion_v a_o general_a consternation_n so_o they_o give_v the_o people_n subject_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o mrs_n de_fw-fr wit_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v furnish_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n with_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v their_o thought_n upon_o what_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n which_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o the_o people_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v probable_o the_o only_a person_n that_o be_v able_a to_o support_v their_o totter_a state_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o their_o most_o puissant_a enemy_n add_v that_o as_o these_o illustrious_a prince_n have_v former_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n so_o they_o alone_o can_v stop_v the_o fury_n and_o career_n of_o the_o french_a the_o princess_n dowager_n grand_a mother_n to_o his_o highness_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a prudence_n and_o of_o a_o courage_n above_o her_o sex_n do_v not_o contribute_v a_o little_a by_o her_o address_n to_o awaken_v those_o person_n that_o be_v in_o her_o interest_n and_o who_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a for_o their_o number_n these_o at_o last_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v themselves_o any_o long_o despise_v or_o that_o all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v throw_v away_o upon_o person_n that_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v use_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o just_o alarm_v to_o see_v a_o victorious_a army_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o sacrifice_v the_o de_fw-fr wit_n manage_v their_o affair_n so_o dexterouslâ—…_n that_o they_o attain_v their_o design_n for_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v a_o journey_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1672_o to_o visit_v the_o fortification_n of_o some_o place_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-frizeland_a be_v assemble_v it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v general_n of_o their_o army_n which_o be_v notify_v next_o day_n to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n the_o prince_n have_v accept_v their_o offer_n take_v the_o oath_n before_o they_o with_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o peasant_n of_o west-frizeland_a who_o make_v excellent_a soldier_n will_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o state_n and_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o some_o person_n have_v former_o occasion_v two_o fatal_a faction_n who_o to_o fortify_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n weaken_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o public_a security_n which_o make_v those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a credit_n with_o the_o people_n commit_v the_o great_a solecism_n in_o matter_n of_o policy_n that_o any_o party_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o for_o these_o shortsighted_a statesman_n imagine_v that_o after_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v they_o to_o fear_v and_o that_o no_o body_n can_v hurt_v they_o in_o their_o pretension_n but_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o alliance_n with_o france_n and_o particular_o with_o england_n they_o cashier_v their_o troop_n compose_v of_o old_a soldier_n and_o experience_a captain_n who_o have_v preserve_v the_o country_n but_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v entire_o devote_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v the_o great_a post_n in_o their_o army_n and_o in_o their_o garrison_n to_o the_o son_n of_o burgher_n master_n and_o deputy_n of_o city_n people_n who_o however_o brave_a they_o may_v be_v in_o their_o own_o person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o little_a or_o no_o experience_n as_o have_v never_o see_v a_o battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o vigorous_a enemy_n whole_a city_n although_o they_o have_v in_o garrison_n five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n surrender_v at_o discretion_n without_o discharge_v one_o gun_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n thus_o faction_n and_o interest_n that_o be_v common_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n have_v reduce_v the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o brink_n of_o despair_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o last_o asylum_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o order_n to_o avoid_v their_o approach_a ruin_n and_o to_o place_v the_o little_a hope_n that_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n who_o the_o prevail_a party_n have_v former_o reject_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o who_o indeed_o do_v not_o deserve_v such_o a_o hard_a destiny_n for_o in_o fine_a child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v responsible_a for_o the_o action_n of_o their_o father_n when_o they_o have_v by_o no_o mean_n justify_v they_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o soon_o accept_v the_o high_a charge_n of_o general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o state_n by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bevern_n john_n the_o wit_n and_o gaspar_n fagel_n but_o he_o immediate_o repair_v to_o the_o army_n which_o be_v then_o post_v near_o nieu_o rop_n where_o all_o he_o couâ—…d_v do_v against_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o french_a command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o post_n and_o this_o he_o perform_v with_o so_o much_o conduct_n that_o the_o enemy_n as_o powerful_a as_o he_o be_v can_v have_v no_o advantage_n over_o he_o on_o that_o side_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n think_v
time_n the_o french_a still_o advance_v on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o imperialist_n lie_v post_v but_o count_n souch_v instead_o of_o range_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o leave_v some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n behind_o he_o which_o his_o highness_n have_v send_v he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v without_o extreme_a danger_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v a_o open_a passage_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o have_v certain_o gain_v that_o advantage_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o mannâ—…_n of_o communication_n between_o the_o confederate_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o great_a fog_n that_o arise_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o prevent_v his_o design_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o draw_v off_o and_o so_o follow_v after_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o he_o join_v within_o a_o league_n of_o oudenard_n but_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a opiniatrete_n of_o the_o former_a he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v nothing_o here_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n to_o grave_a where_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n leave_v count_n waldeck_n to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o prince_n arrive_v before_o this_o place_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n with_o sixty_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a who_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n till_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n yet_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr chamilly_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o a_o general_a assault_n because_o of_o the_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o work_n demand_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o after_o hostage_n on_o both_o side_n the_o city_n surrender_v on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n and_o thus_o end_v this_o campaign_n the_o year_n 1675_o begin_v with_o the_o address_n of_o the_o burgher_n wherein_o they_o thank_v his_o highness_n for_o the_o mighty_a service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o count_n of_o zutphen_n but_o the_o prince_n reflect_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o accept_n of_o this_o offer_n will_v give_v matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o some_o person_n and_o give_v other_o occasion_n to_o infer_v that_o he_o only_o aim_v at_o his_o own_o grandeur_n in_o this_o war_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n he_o judge_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o refuse_v these_o honour_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o refuse_v the_o offer_n they_o make_v he_o of_o be_v hereditary_a governor_n of_o that_o province_n this_o he_o ready_o accept_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n reform_v several_a abuse_n that_o have_v get_v foot_v during_o the_o enemy_n usurpation_n there_o and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a alarm_n the_o people_n be_v in_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n resolution_n who_o be_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o beginningâ—…_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o continual_o apply_v his_o thought_n upon_o the_o war_n and_o for_o that_o end_n always_o assist_v at_o those_o conference_n where_o they_o debate_v upon_o their_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v at_o cleve_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o hague_n fall_v ill_o of_o the_o smallpox_n which_o news_n cause_v so_o much_o the_o great_a consternain_n the_o unite_a province_n because_o that_o disease_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o by_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o able_a physician_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o remedy_n which_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n send_v he_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n to_o the_o universal_a joy_n not_o only_o of_o holland_n but_o all_o the_o confederate_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o perfect_o recover_v but_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n at_o rosendael_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o march_n in_o brabant_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o limburg_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n demand_v a_o speedy_a relief_n for_o this_o reason_n his_o highness_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o duffel_n join_v the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o lorraine_n at_o gangelt_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o have_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n since_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o maestricht_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o prince_n march_n have_v repassed_a the_o mouse_n at_o viset_fw-la to_o oppose_v his_o design_n but_o the_o city_n not_o be_v any_o long_a able_a to_o sustain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n surrender_v soon_o then_o be_v expect_v after_o the_o take_n of_o limbug_n the_o king_n of_o france_n encamp_v near_o tillemont_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o louvain_n brussels_n and_o malines_n he_o have_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o louvain_n but_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villa_n hermosa_fw-la watch_v he_o all_o along_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o undertake_v it_o so_o that_o find_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o content_a with_o have_v gain_v limburg_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n leave_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o observe_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o these_o wary_a general_n watch_v one_o another_o so_o careful_o that_o they_o can_v not_o gain_v the_o least_o advantage_n one_o over_o the_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v soon_o command_v to_o go_v into_o alsatia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n our_o prince_n therefore_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o a_o new_a general_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n but_o who_o in_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n inferior_a to_o his_o great_a predecessor_n his_o highness_n have_v nevertheless_o this_o advantage_n over_o he_o that_o he_o hinder_v he_o from_o ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o 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montigny_n the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n count_n egmont_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr compigny_n de_fw-fr rassinguem_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr sueveguem_fw-la and_o many_o other_o this_o jealous_a party_n dispatch_v private_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr malstede_n to_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o the_o low-countries_n to_o the_o archduke_n mathias_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n he_o make_v so_o much_o haste_n and_o press_v the_o archduke_n so_o strong_o to_o depart_v that_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o cologne_n from_o vienna_n fore_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o have_v send_v for_o he_o these_o gentleman_n imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n under_o the_o archduke_n who_o will_v consider_v they_o as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o establishment_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v ruin_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o give_v he_o a_o superior_a of_o that_o quality_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o have_v the_o art_n of_o comply_v with_o all_o time_n and_o turn_v poison_n into_o antidote_n make_v a_o modest_a compliment_n to_o the_o state_n general_n for_o not_o acquaint_v he_o with_o so_o important_a a_o resolution_n as_o they_o have_v take_v of_o send_v for_o the_o archduke_n whereas_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o especial_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n but_o he_o make_v no_o opposition_n to_o the_o reception_n or_o establishment_n of_o the_o archduke_n then_o have_v bring_v over_o to_o his_o party_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o army_n he_o manage_v matter_n so_o well_o by_o his_o address_n and_o submission_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o archduke_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v declare_v lieutenant-general_n by_o majority_n of_o voice_n in_o the_o state_n and_o the_o archduke_n in_o 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states-general_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n 1577._o recall_v all_o the_o spanish_a and_o italian_a troop_n who_o have_v retire_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o pursuance_n to_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o german_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alexander_n farneze_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o margaret_n of_o austria_n formerly_z governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o this_o reinforcement_n the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n an._n dom._n 1578._o he_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o gemblour_n command_v by_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr goiguin_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n who_o be_v at_o a_o wedding_n in_o brussels_n for_o which_o they_o be_v extreme_o censure_v all_o the_o cannon_n be_v take_v with_o 30_o colour_n and_o 4_o cornet_n but_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o surrender_v to_o the_o state_n and_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o holland_n the_o 8_o of_o
penny_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o not_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o he_o have_v order_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o can_v escape_v the_o imputation_n of_o a_o tyrant_n for_o impose_v this_o tribute_n or_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o boldness_n commit_v against_o his_o will_n to_o go_v unpunished_a he_o add_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v too_o much_o sense_n to_o dare_v settle_v so_o severe_a a_o imposition_n without_o the_o express_a and_o reiterated_a order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v fine_v the_o burgomaster_n of_o amsterdam_n 25000_o florin_n for_o oppose_v the_o raise_n of_o this_o new_a tax_n that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v do_v much_o better_a to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o guletta_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v conquer_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o which_o he_o prefer_v to_o all_o his_o other_o victory_n than_o to_o make_v a_o unjust_a war_n upon_o his_o own_o subject_n 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commander_n de_fw-fr requesens_n and_o don_n john_n but_o that_o the_o last_o can_v not_o dissemble_v as_o well_o as_o they_o nor_o conceal_v his_o venom_n so_o long_o for_o it_o be_v undisputable_a from_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o other_o governor_n have_v to_o oppress_v the_o low-countries_n when_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o break_v the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n and_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o spaniard_n that_o break_v it_o by_o restore_v no_o man_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o charge_n and_o by_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v order_n to_o don_n john_n not_o to_o observe_v the_o peace_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o intercept_a letter_n and_o that_o when_o he_o swear_v to_o it_o it_o be_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v it_o till_o he_o repent_v of_o it_o as_o he_o explain_v himself_o to_o some_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n thus_o the_o peace_n of_o ghent_n and_o the_o perpetual_a edict_n be_v once_o violate_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o explain_v enlarge_a and_o alter_v the_o treaty_n that_o he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v at_o the_o insolence_n which_o the_o soldier_n commit_v in_o his_o government_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o intolerable_a outrage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o treachery_n of_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o prefer_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n which_o they_o have_v tear_v by_o their_o division_n and_o may_v have_v render_v flourish_v by_o their_o union_n inveigh_v against_o the_o infidelity_n of_o his_o false_a brother_n call_v malcontent_n he_o say_v he_o can_v enough_o admire_v the_o inconstancy_n and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o their_o 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that_o the_o affront_v they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o in_o refuse_v to_o give_v he_o audience_n be_v design_v only_o to_o lessen_v his_o authority_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o public_a satisfaction_n will_v make_v he_o amends_o for_o this_o affront_n which_o he_o demand_v earnest_o of_o the_o state_n the_o deputy_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o other_o city_n answer_v this_o remonstrance_n by_o a_o long_a manifesto_n wherein_o they_o allege_v the_o reason_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n that_o request_n this_o touch_v he_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o make_v he_o continue_v more_o obstinate_a against_o disband_v the_o soldier_n and_o transport_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o arrest_v six_o of_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n and_o send_v they_o prisoner_n immediate_o after_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o lovestein_n this_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o prince_n alarm_v all_o holland_n the_o people_n be_v general_o apprehensive_a that_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o that_o he_o oppose_v the_o disband_v the_o troop_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n all_o europe_n say_v something_o and_o tho_o probable_o the_o prince_n have_v no_o such_o design_n the_o attempt_n that_o he_o make_v upon_o amsterdam_n confirm_v the_o suspicion_n all_o man_n have_v entertain_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v too_o arrogant_a to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n but_o those_o who_o judge_v impartial_o of_o this_o action_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o never_o aim_v at_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o prospect_n in_o besiege_v amsterdam_n but_o to_o revenge_v some_o private_a affront_n and_o support_v his_o authority_n and_o credit_n by_o humble_v such_o a_o powerful_a city_n whatever_o his_o reason_n be_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o and_o actual_o perform_v it_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n 1650_o he_o narrow_o miss_v of_o surprise_v it_o for_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o such_o a_o design_n the_o troop_n appoint_v for_o this_o enterprise_n put_v their_o order_n so_o punctual_o in_o execution_n and_o meet_v so_o exact_o at_o their_o rendezvous_n that_o the_o city_n must_v unavoidable_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n but_o for_o the_o hamburgh_n courier_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o prince_n army_n without_o be_v perceive_v and_o give_v timely_a notice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n the_o city_n immediate_o take_v the_o alarm_n the_o council_n of_o thirty_o six_o meet_v the_o burgher_n run_v to_o their_o arm_n the_o bridge_n be_v draw_v up_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o the_o rampart_n and_o the_o city_n put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n deputy_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o prince_n with_o proposal_n which_o take_v up_o all_o the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v do_v to_o gain_v time_n for_o the_o open_n of_o their_o sluice_n the_o prince_n see_v all_o the_o country_n under_o water_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o continue_v a_o long_a siege_n and_o the_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o burgher_n hearken_v to_o a_o treaty_n of_o accommodation_n which_o be_v conclude_v three_o day_n after_o very_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n the_o prince_n be_v sensible_a the_o state_n will_v resent_v this_o attempt_n and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o they_o he_o release_v the_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o lovestein_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o unqualify_v for_o any_o public_a employment_n or_o place_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o state_n with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o motive_n he_o have_v to_o form_v this_o siege_n the_o state_n send_v it_o back_o without_o open_v it_o assure_v he_o that_o there_o need_v no_o justification_n since_o the_o difference_n have_v be_v so_o soon_o adjust_v about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o prince_n assist_v at_o a_o particular_a assembly_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n where_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n he_o entire_o quiet_v all_o the_o jealousy_n they_o have_v entertain_v of_o he_o he_o return_v to_o the_o hague_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n and_o go_v to_o bed_v very_o weary_a with_o his_o journey_n he_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v melancholy_a ever_o since_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o his_o design_n upon_o amsterdam_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o court_n be_v not_o alarm_v with_o this_o little_a indisposition_n he_o be_v let_v blood_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o small_a pox_n appear_v and_o prove_v so_o violent_a that_o the_o physician_n believe_v he_o in_o danger_n he_o die_v the_o 6_o day_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o november_n 1650._o there_o want_v but_o three_o thing_n to_o make_v his_o memory_n immortal_a viz._n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o passionate_o desire_v a_o long_a life_n and_o a_o little_a more_o 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case_n he_o find_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o effect_v this_o have_v pass_v his_o army_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n near_o navagne_n and_o join_v the_o auxiliary_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o tongre_n and_o invest_v it_o on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n and_o his_o own_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v this_o but_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr duras_n have_v decamp_v upon_o which_o repass_v the_o mouse_n between_o sittart_n and_o maseik_n he_o encamp_v near_o ainsberg_n where_o he_o continue_v two_o day_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v engage_v the_o count_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o river_n which_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o late_o rain_v not_o favour_v his_o design_n he_o return_v the_o same_o way_n to_o mastricht_n from_o whence_o he_o detach_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o valcheron_n this_o castle_n be_v 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care_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n return_v colonel_n painvin_n have_v abandon_v his_o post_n at_o niewerbourg_n and_o retire_v to_o tergou_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v a_o open_a free_a passage_n to_o go_v home_o when_o they_o please_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o must_v either_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o water_n or_o else_o surrender_v themselves_o at_o discretion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a thaw_v which_o follow_v soon_o after_o but_o all_o their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n vanish_v at_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n return_n who_o have_v at_o breda_n receive_v advice_n of_o this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o french_a arrive_v with_o incredible_a diligence_n at_o alfen_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o presence_n reestablish_v every_o thing_n as_o before_o all_o this_o while_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n ravage_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o water_n which_o be_v thaw_v his_o people_n save_v he_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n but_o though_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v it_o do_v not_o fare_v so_o well_o with_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n who_o there_o perish_v thus_o end_v this_o bold_a and_o hazardous_a expedition_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o french_a commit_v unheard_a of_o cruelty_n at_o swammerdam_n and_o all_o other_o place_n that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n ravish_v the_o woman_n strip_v and_o wound_v young_a and_o old_a and_o throw_v child_n into_o the_o fire_n but_o these_o loss_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n recompense_v by_o the_o take_n of_o coeverden_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o key_n of_o friezland_n and_o groningen_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o morass_n fortify_v with_o large_a deep_a double_a ditch_n the_o rampart_n extreme_o high_a and_o strong_a and_o defend_v by_o seven_o bastion_n that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n and_o a_o very_a regular_a castle_n look_v upon_o by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v impregnable_a this_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n in_o the_o fatal_a year_n 1672_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o treachery_n but_o fortune_n now_o decline_v to_o espouse_v the_o french_a interest_n any_o long_o since_o his_o highness_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o paternal_a dignity_n it_o be_v retake_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n as_o it_o have_v be_v lose_v with_o dishonour_n and_o cowardice_n for_o this_o very_a same_o place_n which_o verdugo_n have_v in_o vain_a besiege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o week_n together_o and_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n after_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o have_v plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o make_v it_o the_o magazine_n for_o those_o part_n be_v by_o a_o party_n of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n only_o command_v by_o m._n de_fw-fr rabenhaut_n retake_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o than_o sixty_o man_n whereas_o the_o enemy_n lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o beside_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o assault_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o prisoner_n take_v of_o which_o number_n be_v six_o captain_n eleven_o lieutenant_n and_o fourteen_o ensign_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o in_o all_o it_o consist_v of_o nine_o hundred_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o a_o precipitate_a flight_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o city_n be_v lose_v but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o important_a fortress_n such_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o without_o question_n the_o enemy_n
different_a interest_n and_o party_n demand_v to_o be_v satisfy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o speedy_o conclude_v as_o those_o person_n who_o impatient_o wish_v for_o it_o do_v imagine_v the_o very_a preliminary_n of_o this_o numerous_a assembly_n at_o nimeguen_n can_v not_o be_v regulate_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o winter_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o instance_n and_o application_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n those_o that_o reason_v solid_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o no_o great_a readiness_n nor_o be_v their_o conjecture_n vain_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o year_n 1677_o begin_v but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o french_a march_v direct_o into_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o the_o place_n about_o valenciennes_n cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o these_o three_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o french_a open_o boast_v that_o they_o will_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o two_o important_a place_n before_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o field_n valentinian_n valenciennes_n be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 50_o or_o 60_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montal_n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o arrive_v in_o person_n in_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o garrison_n of_o 2000_o spanish_a walloon_n and_o italian_a foot_n with_o about_o 1000_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr risburg_n brother_n to_o prince_n d'epinoy_n theke_v after_o his_o arrival_n view_v the_o post_n give_v order_n for_o the_o trench_n to_o be_v open_v and_o set_v up_o battery_n in_o fine_a the_o siege_n be_v so_o vigorous_o push_v on_o in_o a_o few_o day_n that_o the_o french_a be_v advance_v as_o far_o 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may_v have_v maintain_v the_o siege_n much_o long_o beside_o as_o the_o retaking_n of_o this_o strong_a place_n by_o the_o hollander_n give_v infinite_a encouragement_n to_o the_o people_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o extreme_o mortify_v the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o into_o such_o a_o terrible_a consternation_n that_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o loss_n they_o abandon_v several_a other_o place_n all_o this_o serve_v to_o increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n for_o the_o people_n observe_v how_o much_o all_o affair_n go_v for_o the_o better_a ever_o since_o the_o management_n of_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n they_o be_v easy_o persuade_v and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o this_o unexpected_a series_n of_o success_n be_v the_o sole_a effect_n of_o his_o bravery_n and_o conduct_n at_o this_o time_n the_o dispute_n between_o the_o new_a and_o old_a magistrate_n of_o friezland_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o warmth_n and_o 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