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retreat_n at_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v entire_o ruin_v thus_o have_v we_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o caphya_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o megalopolitan_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o methydrium_n they_o draw_v their_o whole_a force_n together_o and_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o they_o arrive_v not_o till_o the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o their_o come_n prove_v of_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o take_v care_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v join_v and_o hope_v to_o have_v relieve_v so_o that_o dig_v a_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o caphyan_n they_o there_o bury_v the_o dead_a perform_v the_o obsequy_n of_o those_o unfortunate_a man_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n and_o now_o the_o aetolian_n have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n 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article_n against_o he_o be_v his_o adventure_n to_o engage_v with_o so_o few_o troop_n when_o he_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v make_v a_o good_a retreat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n where_o he_o may_v at_o leisure_n have_v reinforce_v his_o army_n and_o then_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n the_o last_o and_o heavy_a charge_n against_o he_o be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n he_o do_v not_o make_v one_o soldier-like_a step_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o action_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o have_v seek_v on_o plain_a ground_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o there_o the_o heavy-armed_a troop_n can_v have_v engage_v from_o who_o service_n he_o can_v hardly_o have_v sail_v of_o success_n while_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o
the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o two_o man_n only_o in_o his_o company_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v he_o by_o his_o face_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o day_n nor_o by_o his_o habit_n for_o that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o great_a diversity_n of_o garb_n he_o have_v before_o observe_v where_o the_o king_n tent_n stand_v for_o that_o they_o have_v frequent_o pickeer_v near_o that_o place_n approach_v undiscovered_a and_o enter_v the_o tent_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o eat_v and_o give_v audience_n he_o search_v everywhere_o for_o he_o but_o find_v he_o not_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v have_v lie_v that_o night_n elsewhere_o wherefore_o wound_v only_o two_o person_n and_o kill_v androeas_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o retire_v in_o safety_n have_v execute_v his_o design_n if_o we_o right_o weigh_v the_o hazard_n but_o fail_v only_o through_o want_n of_o information_n where_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v after_o these_o two_o prince_n have_v remain_v five_o day_n thus_o near_o each_o other_o they_o agree_v to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n ptolemy_n first_o march_v out_o and_o soon_o after_o antiochus_n appear_v in_o battle_n their_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o their_o phalanx_n and_o choose_a troop_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n who_o be_v oppose_v one_o to_o another_o their_o wing_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o ptolomy_n polycrates_n command_v the_o left_a with_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v under_o his_o command_n and_o betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o phalanx_n first_o march_v the_o candiot_n next_o to_o the_o horse_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n call_v agema_n after_o these_o march_v the_o bucklerman_n lead_v by_o socrates_n then_o the_o libyan_n arm_v like_o macedonian_n the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a with_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v under_o his_o command_n on_o the_o leave_v next_o echecrates_n march_v the_o gaul_n and_o thracian_n then_o phoxidas_n with_o his_o greek_a mercenary_n after_o these_o march_v the_o egyptian_a phalanx_n they_o place_v forty_o elephant_n to_o cover_v the_o left-wing_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v and_o the_o other_o thirty_o three_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a to_o cover_v the_o mercenary_a horse_n antiochus_n thus_o order_v his_o battle_n on_o his_o right_n he_o place_v sixty_o elephant_n to_o cover_v the_o extremity_n of_o that_o wing_n where_o he_o himself_o propose_v to_o stand_v oppose_v to_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o conduct_n to_o philip_n his_o foster-brother_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o be_v post_v two_o thousand_o horse_n lead_v by_o antipater_n next_o these_o be_v the_o like_a number_n draw_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o tenaile_n after_o the_o horse_n stand_v the_o candiot_n in_o front_n then_o the_o greek_a mercenary_n betwixt_o these_o stand_v the_o five_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v like_o macedonian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o byttacus_n the_o macedonian_a his_o left-wing_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n lead_v by_o themison_n after_o these_o be_v the_o cardace_n the_o lydian_a slinger_n and_o next_o those_o three_o thousand_o light-armed_a who_o be_v under_o menedemus_n the_o cyssians_n mede_n and_o caramanian_o follow_v and_o to_o these_o succeed_v the_o arab_n and_o their_o neighbour-people_n which_o close_v up_o to_o the_o phalanx_n the_o right-point_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o myiscus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o king_n page_n in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o army_n draw_v up_o while_o the_o two_o king_n attend_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o favourite_n go_v from_o rank_a to_o rank_a to_o animate_v their_o troop_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v place_v their_o great_a confidence_n in_o their_o phalanx_n which_o may_v be_v call_v legionary_n to_o these_o therefore_o they_o be_v more_o earnest_a in_o their_o exhortation_n wherein_o sosibius_n and_o arsinoe_n second_v ptolemy_n and_o theodotus_n and_o nicarchus_n antiochus_n who_o be_v chief_n of_o the_o legionary_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o army_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v near_o the_o same_o whereby_o to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n neither_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a reason_n than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v but_o young_a king_n and_o have_v never_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n very_o memorable_a out_o of_o which_o to_o collect_v matter_n for_o their_o exhortation_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o hearten_v they_o to_o the_o battle_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o prize_n of_o glory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v win_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o above_o all_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o their_o best_a performance_n in_o that_o occasion_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o king_n animate_v their_o army_n partly_o by_o themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o interpreter_n as_o soon_o as_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n be_v come_v to_o the_o left-wing_n and_o antiochus_n to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o two_o army_n attend_v by_o their_o guard_n they_o sound_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v with_o their_o elephant_n some_o of_o those_o beast_n on_o ptolomy_n part_n come_v at_o first_o bold_o on_o to_o the_o attack_z and_o the_o man_n who_o fight_v from_o the_o turret_n behave_v themselves_o well_o fight_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o pike_n but_o the_o shock_n between_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o be_v more_o remarkable_a those_o animal_n attempt_v one_o the_o other_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n hardly_o to_o be_v represent_v for_o they_o fight_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n by_o engage_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a foot_n keep_v their_o ground_n press_v one_o against_o another_o with_o their_o utmost_a 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his_o battalion_n of_o guard_n and_o get_v before_o the_o elephant_n charge_v polycrates_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mercenary_a greek_n who_o be_v post_v near_o the_o phalanx_n advance_v against_o ptolomy_n bucklerman_n who_o order_n have_v be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n the_o left-wing_n of_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v worsted_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o echecrates_n who_o command_v in_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v wait_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o point_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v observe_v a_o thick_a cloud_n of_o dust_n drive_v towards_o he_o and_o perceive_v their_o elephant_n will_v do_v nothing_o command_v phoxidas_n who_o lead_v the_o greek_a mercenary_n to_o advance_v and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o while_o he_o lead_v the_o horse_n about_o and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v post_v behind_o the_o elephant_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o those_o animal_n whereupon_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n nor_o be_v phoxidas_n and_o those_o with_o he_o less_o fortunate_a who_o fall_v on_o the_o mede_n and_o arab_n have_v the_o like_a success_n thus_o the_o right-wing_n of_o antiochus_n beat_v and_o the_o left_a be_v beat_v and_o now_o albeit_o the_o phalanx_n on_o either_o side_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o point_n they_o remain_v however_o entire_a and_o hold_v their_o order_n attend_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_v the_o event_n antiochus_n we_o observe_v where_o he_o fight_v on_o the_o right_n have_v the_o better_a but_o ptolemy_n retire_v into_o the_o phalanx_n and_o appear_v in_o view_n of_o both_o the_o army_n much_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v new_a heart_n to_o his_o own_o people_n to_o prosecute_v the_o battle_n insomuch_o that_o andromachus_n and_o
soldier_n disperse_v in_o a_o disorderly_a manner_n make_v a_o sally_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v then_o busy_a in_o their_o harvest_n and_o have_v scatter_v they_o one_o party_n attempt_v the_o pillage_n the_o camp_n and_o another_o attack_v their_o guard_n but_o here_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_a discipline_n be_v eminent_o see_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v on_o many_o occasion_n to_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unpardonable_a fault_n to_o desert_n their_o post_n or_o abandon_v their_o corpse_n of_o guard_n those_o who_o have_v thus_o careless_o neglect_v their_o duty_n resolve_v to_o repair_v their_o fault_n by_o some_o remarkable_a behaviour_n according_o they_o rally_v and_o brave_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o superior_a in_o number_n and_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o roman_n fall_v the_o loss_n on_o the_o enemy_n side_n be_v much_o great_a in_o short_a they_o surround_v the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v well-nigh_o force_v their_o retrenchment_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o compel_v they_o at_o length_n to_o retreat_v to_o their_o work_n after_o this_o action_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v more_o cautious_a in_o their_o sally_n and_o the_o roman_n become_v more_o wary_a in_o their_o forage_n and_o now_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n make_v no_o more_o such_o adventurous_a sally_n and_o their_o fight_v be_v reduce_v to_o skirmish_v and_o picquer_a in_o small_a party_n the_o consul_n think_v it_o best_a to_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o body_n with_o one_o they_o possess_v the_o ground_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n stand_v face_v the_o town_n and_o with_o the_o other_o that_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o heraclea_n in_o which_o two_o place_n they_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v their_o leaguer_n with_o line_n of_o circumvallation_n and_o contravallation_n to_o prevent_v attempt_n from_o the_o town_n and_o hinder_v supply_n and_o correspondence_n from_o without_o and_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o surprise_v and_o in_o the_o space_n between_o their_o two_o line_n they_o appoint_v strong_a guard_n place_v at_o convenient_a distance_n their_o provision_n and_o all_o necessary_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v and_o bring_v by_o their_o ally_n to_o erbessa_n and_o from_o that_o town_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o their_o camp_n their_o convoy_n pass_v without_o impediment_n affair_n continue_v in_o this_o posture_n for_o five_o month_n neither_o party_n gain_v upon_o the_o other_o any_o advantage_n that_o may_v augment_v either_o hope_n their_o engagement_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o slight_a skirmish_n but_o to_o be_v brief_a there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n in_o agrigentum_n this_o mighty_a number_n soon_o reduce_v they_o to_o great_a strait_n for_o provision_n and_o a_o famine_n thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a foresee_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o sustain_v the_o siege_n dispatch_v frequent_a advice_n to_o carthage_n remonstrate_v their_o ill_a condition_n and_o demand_v speedy_a succour_n the_o carthaginian_n thereupon_o take_v order_n for_o the_o embarking_a elephant_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o succour_n they_o can_v put_v on_o board_n their_o fleet_n consign_v they_o to_o hanno_n their_o other_o general_n in_o sicily_n who_o assemble_v his_o force_n at_o heraclea_n march_v with_o all_o his_o strength_n towards_o erbessa_n which_o place_n he_o surprise_v be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o treachery_n and_o by_o this_o success_n have_v deprive_v the_o enemy_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v but_o now_o the_o besieger_n become_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n of_o all_o kind_n that_o they_o often_o deliberate_v about_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n have_v not_o hieron_n afford_v they_o what_o help_v he_o be_v able_a which_o with_o great_a parsimony_n sustain_v they_o hanno_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o evil_a state_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o they_o be_v enfeeble_v by_o want_n and_o diminish_v by_o disease_n the_o plague_n be_v get_v among_o they_o take_v assurance_n to_o think_v he_o may_v be_v now_o a_o match_n for_o they_o he_o choose_v therefore_o about_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n in_o great_a haste_n from_o heraclea_n send_v his_o numidian-horse_n before_o who_o have_v order_n to_o charge_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n retrenchment_n with_o show_n as_o if_o they_o will_v engage_v they_o and_o to_o retreat_n towards_o the_o army_n in_o case_n the_o roman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o this_o service_n they_o punctual_o perform_v attacking_z one_o of_o the_o roman_a camp_n who_o march_v out_o with_o their_o horse_n against_o they_o whilst_o they_o pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n they_o have_v receive_v retreat_v to_o the_o army_n and_o join_v hanno_n then_o the_o whole_a army_n face_v about_o attack_v the_o roman_a horse_n encompass_v they_o round_o and_o do_v great_a execution_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n soon_o after_o hanno_n seize_v on_o a_o eminence_n call_v mount_v torus_fw-la distant_a from_o the_o roman_n about_o ten_o furlong_n and_o there_o encamp_v his_o army_n where_o two_o month_n pass_v without_o any_o remarkable_a action_n he_o be_v unwilling_a yet_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n only_o with_o flight_n rencounter_v in_o small_a party_n but_o now_o hannibal_n give_v notice_n as_o well_o by_o sign_n from_o the_o town_n as_o by_o express_v that_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o want_v they_o be_v under_o and_o that_o many_o be_v by_o famine_n compel_v to_o desert_n and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o roman_n hanno_n be_v at_o length_n draw_v to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v equal_o dispose_v for_o the_o reason_n already_o note_v so_o the_o two_o army_n be_v draw_v out_o on_o the_o ground_n between_o their_o two_o camp_n where_o they_o fight_v and_o the_o success_n be_v long_o doubtful_a till_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o mercenary_n who_o have_v the_o vanguard_n to_o give_v back_o who_o as_o they_o retreat_v fall_v in_o among_o the_o elephant_n those_o animal_n be_v disorder_v break_v the_o line_n that_o sustain_v their_o rear_n which_o accident_n discompose_v the_o whole_a army_n whereupon_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o roman_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o but_o a_o few_o get_v into_o heraclea_n the_o conqueror_n take_v most_o of_o the_o elephant_n and_o all_o the_o cathaginian_a baggage_n but_o what_o with_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o roman_a guard_n the_o follow_a night_n be_v not_o keep_v with_o their_o customary_a vigilance_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o hannibal_n who_o now_o despair_v of_o safety_n in_o the_o town_n take_v this_o negligence_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o invitation_n to_o he_o to_o attempt_v his_o escape_n he_o therefore_o about_o midnight_n with_o the_o foreign_a troop_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n take_v his_o march_n and_o fill_v the_o roman_a trench_n with_o faggot_n pass_v over_o their_o work_n and_o escape_v unhurt_a and_o unseen_a the_o roman_n who_o see_v not_o their_o error_n till_o the_o morning_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o short_a pursuit_n attacking_z they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n without_o resistance_n where_o they_o take_v many_o slave_n and_o a_o inestimable_a booty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o riches_n there_o be_v great_a joy_n at_o rome_n on_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o agrigentum_n every-body_n be_v please_v and_o each_o man_n courage_n and_o hope_n be_v raise_v and_o they_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o success_n of_o these_o their_o first_o enterprise_n they_o think_v it_o not_o now_o enough_o to_o have_v rescue_v messina_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o war_n but_o elevate_v their_o purpose_n and_o expectation_n to_o the_o entire_a expel_v the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o exalt_v the_o roman_a name_n and_o power_n for_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o true_a mark_n towards_o which_o all_o their_o aim_n be_v level_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o the_o roman_n be_v superior_a by_o land_n and_o that_o their_o hope_n be_v not_o ill_o ground_v that_o l._n valerius_n and_o l._n octacilius_n the_o new_a consul_n successor_n to_o those_o who_o take_v agrigentum_n will_v be_v able_a to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n but_o still_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n and_o this_o regard_v preserve_v they_o yet_o in_o equal_a term_n and_o hope_n with_o their_o enemy_n it_o be_v
behave_v themselves_o brave_o and_o short_o after_o they_o march_v to_o find_v the_o enemy_n their_o force_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o about_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n the_o roman_n be_v a_o little_a surprise_v at_o the_o novelty_n to_o see_v their_o enemy_n thus_o to_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v by_o march_v down_o and_o encamp_v in_o the_o plain_a country_n but_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o event_n they_o march_v towards_o they_o with_o all_o expedition_n and_o encamp_v within_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n who_o the_o next_o morning_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v while_o the_o soldier_n assemble_v in_o great_a number_n and_o proclaim_v everywhere_o the_o name_n of_o xantippus_n demand_v with_o great_a earnestness_n to_o be_v lead_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o officer_n observe_v this_o their_o willingness_n and_o be_v urge_v and_o conjure_v 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which_o out-winged_a they_o to_o surround_v and_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o roman_n after_o clash_v their_o arm_n and_o give_v a_o shout_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v begin_v the_o battle_n but_o their_o horse_n perceive_v themselves_o out-numbred_n by_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n soon_o abandon_v their_o post_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o left-point_n of_o their_o battle_n partly_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o partly_o believe_v they_o shall_v find_v less_o to_o do_v against_o the_o mercenary_n attack_v they_o on_o the_o right_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o retrenchment_n but_o it_o fare_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o elephant_n they_o be_v disorder_v by_o those_o animal_n break_a kill_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n of_o that_o battalian_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a depth_n and_o firm_a order_n be_v not_o present_o shake_v 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flight_n fall_v with_o he_o alive_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v kill_v about_o eight_o hundred_o most_o of_o they_o mercenary_n who_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d who_o army_n there_o do_v not_o escape_v above_o two_o thousand_o and_o those_o be_v of_o the_o party_n thâ—â—_n break_v and_o pursue_v the_o carthaginian_n whâ—â—_n the_o battle_n first_o begin_v as_o be_v observe_v thâ—â—_n rest_n be_v all_o slay_v save_v the_o consul_n m._n aâ—lius_n regulus_n and_o those_o take_v with_o he_o a_o the_o cohort_n that_o remain_v escape_v as_o by_o miracle_n to_o aspis_n as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n 〈◊〉_d soon_o as_o they_o have_v pillage_v the_o dead_a thâ—â—â—arched_v back_o to_o their_o city_n full_a of_o glory_n anâ—_n triumph_n lead_v the_o consul_n with_o they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n certain_o whosoever_o weigh_v with_o judgement_n the_o success_n of_o this_o adventure_n may_v collect_v matter_n 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despair_a commonwealth_n and_o restore_v courage_n to_o a_o beat_a and_o spiritless_a army_n grow_v stupid_a by_o their_o misfortune_n let_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v think_v superfluous_a that_o we_o add_v these_o our_o reflection_n while_o those_o who_o shall_v read_v what_o we_o have_v write_v may_v chance_v to_o be_v edify_v and_o improve_v their_o mind_n in_o that_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o moderation_n for_o as_o there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o correct_v man_n manner_n namely_o by_o their_o own_o misfortune_n and_o the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o other_o so_o though_o the_o one_o be_v more_o sensible_a the_o other_o be_v more_o safe_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o wise_a way_n by_o shun_v the_o peril_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o one_o when_o without_o toil_n or_o hazard_n we_o may_v safe_o contemplate_v the_o other_o and_o take_v out_o lesson_n for_o our_o instruction_n at_o other_o man_n experience_n so_o that_o in_o sum_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o method_n more_o likely_a to_o improve_v we_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o life_n than_o the_o experience_n we_o may_v extract_v from_o the_o study_n of_o history_n which_o fair_o and_o candid_o report_v to_o we_o the_o transaction_n of_o time_n past_a for_o by_o this_o mean_n alone_o it_o be_v that_o we_o attain_v wisdom_n and_o experience_n for_o the_o bare_a ask_n which_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o event_n will_v be_v find_v most_o preferable_a but_o so_o much_o by_o way_n of_o refiection_n the_o carthaginian_n who_o affair_n have_v prosper_v to_o their_o wish_n express_v their_o joy_n with_o all_o possible_a piety_n towards_o the_o god_n and_o mutual_a congratulation_n and_o festival_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o xantippus_n who_o have_v so_o happy_a a_o share_n in_o the_o advancement_n and_o prosperity_n of_o their_o affair_n he_o short_o after_o a_o admirable_a
naval_a army_n in_o short_a the_o design_n be_v general_o approve_v the_o seaman_n old_a and_o new_a comer_n be_v forthwith_o order_v to_o embark_v and_o out_o of_o the_o legion_n the_o choice_a best_a know_v and_o willinge_a man_n be_v pick_v to_o embark_v in_o this_o expedition_n which_o they_o conclude_v will_v be_v but_o short_a and_o the_o profit_n they_o shall_v reap_v be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a order_n be_v now_o according_o give_v and_o obey_v without_o give_v the_o least_o jealousy_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o army_n depart_v about_o midnight_n the_o man_n stow_v close_o and_o mingle_v promiscuos_o a-board_o keep_v the_o coast_n on_o their_o right-hand_n as_o soon_o as_o day_n break_v and_o the_o headmost_a of_o the_o fleet_n be_v descry_v from_o drepanum_n adherbal_n become_v much_o surprise_v at_o this_o unlooked_a for_o danger_n but_o soon_o recollect_v his_o mind_n and_o behold_v the_o enemy_n now_o at_o hand_n he_o determine_v to_o perform_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a 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reply_v thereupon_o that_o that_o young_a man_n have_v judge_v right_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o victory_n and_o have_v do_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o that_o alexander_n have_v act_v like_o a_o young_a soldier_n and_o now_o euclidas_n observe_v the_o illyrian_a cohort_n to_o approach_v forget_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o be_v post_v for_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o experience_a leader_n when_o they_o be_v post_v on_o superior_a ground_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o move_v towards_o they_o and_o improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o shock_n that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n lend_v they_o thereby_o to_o give_v the_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o if_o necessity_n oblige_v they_o slow_o to_o retire_v and_o gain_v the_o summet_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o by_o disorder_v thus_o the_o enemy_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o advantage_n they_o promise_v themselves_o by_o their_o different_a sort_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o march_v it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o have_v force_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n so_o commodious_o post_v as_o he_o be_v but_o euclidas_n perform_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o but_o act_v rather_o direct_o contrary_a and_o as_o if_o to_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o will_v conduce_v to_o the_o victory_n he_o remain_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o he_o be_v first_o post_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v his_o duty_n there_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v they_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o entangle_v and_o obstruct_v in_o their_o flight_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o precipice_n and_o the_o break_a ground_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o it_o happen_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v conjecture_v for_o while_o he_o have_v so_o place_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v no_o room_n behind_o he_o to_o retire_v he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v 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share_v the_o sole_a honour_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o his_o colleague_n in_o short_a he_o collect_v by_o all_o these_o circumstance_n that_o flaminius_n be_v likely_a to_o afford_v he_o many_o occasion_n to_o surprise_n he_o and_o lay_v ambush_n in_o his_o way_n to_o gall_n and_o molest_v he_o and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o judgement_n he_o have_v make_v of_o this_o consul_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o think_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o truth_n who_o conceive_v that_o to_o acquire_v a_o right_a knowledge_n and_o take_v just_a measure_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o character_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v not_o among_o the_o prime_a quality_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o general_n for_o as_o not_o only_a when_o we_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n but_o when_o one_o rank_n charge_v another_o he_o who_o think_v of_o victory_n ought_v with_o exact_a care_n to_o observe_v what_o naked_a or_o weak_a part_n the_o enemy_n discover_v whereby_o to_o compass_v his_o end_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o who_o have_v the_o lead_v of_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n aught_o with_o skill_n and_o address_v to_o penetrate_v and_o discover_v the_o weak_a side_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o that_o captain_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o do_v for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o by_o a_o unaccountable_a kind_n of_o imbecility_n and_o a_o thoughtfulness_n which_o infect_v all_o the_o action_n of_o life_n be_v not_o only_o remiss_a in_o their_o public_a administration_n but_o forget_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o private_a affair_n some_o be_v so_o abandon_v to_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n that_o neglect_v nature_n invitation_n to_o repose_v they_o become_v at_o length_n unable_a to_o sleep_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o fume_n of_o excessive_a drink_v other_o be_v captivate_v by_o love_n who_o have_v not_o only_o thereby_o sacrifice_v the_o safety_n of_o city_n and_o 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and_o have_v march_v by_o and_o get_v some_o distance_n beyond_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o sell_v on_o their_o frontier_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n become_v enrage_v to_o be_v thus_o contemn_v as_o he_o conceive_v but_o hannibal_n have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o the_o smoke_n which_o appear_v every_o where_n from_o far_o make_v it_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o flaminius_n can_v not_o then_o abstain_v from_o tear_n nevertheless_o when_o any_o undertake_v to_o advise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n however_o not_o to_o follow_v and_o engage_v temerarious_o with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o come_v too_o hasty_o and_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n ration_n to_o a_o battle_n with_o a_o army_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o horse_n and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n and_o not_o adventure_v on_o action_n till_o all_o their_o troop_n be_v incorporate_v he_o lend_v so_o deaf_a a_o ear_n to_o these_o counsel_n that_o he_o have_v not_o patience_n so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v they_o demand_v of_o those_o who_o thus_o advise_v he_o what_o they_o think_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v of_o he_o shall_v he_o permit_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o tuscany_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o he_o decamp_v and_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o march_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o season_n or_o situation_n think_v on_o nothing_o but_o how_o he_o may_v come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n as_o if_o victory_n be_v the_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o he_o least_o doubt_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v possess_v the_o army_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o expectation_n of_o success_n that_o there_o be_v see_v more_o camp-wenche_n and_o the_o rake_v holy_a equipage_n of_o boy_n a_o vagabond_n follow_v the_o army_n than_o there_o be_v soldier_n who_o bare_a arm_n and_o all_o this_o rabble_n bring_v with_o they_o chain_n and_o shackle_n to_o secure_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o tuscany_n on_o that_o quarter_n that_o lie_v towards_o rome_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o corone_n and_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n on_o his_o left-hand_a and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o lake_n thrasimene_n and_o the_o more_o to_o provoke_v the_o roman_n he_o sack_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o march_n and_o do_v they_o all_o the_o other_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o cruel_a war._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o flaminius_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o ground_n proper_a to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o resolve_v to_o delay_v sight_v no_o long_o the_o ground_n he_o have_v choose_v lie_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o plain_a even_a ground_n stretch_v out_o in_o length_n a_o good_a distance_n this_o level_n or_o vale_n lay_v between_o and_o be_v enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n the_o far_a end_n thereof_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o inaccessible_a eminence_n and_o the_o entrance_n border_v on_o a_o lake_n between_o which_o and_o the_o say_a mountain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n or_o defile_v which_o lead_v into_o the_o plain_a hannibal_n then_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o plain_a by_o that_o straight_a take_v first_o possession_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n he_o have_v in_o front_n where_o he_o lodge_v his_o spaniard_n and_o african_n behind_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o right_n he_o post_v the_o baleares_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n order_v in_o one_o deep_a file_n and_o post_v the_o gaulish_a horse_n in_o the_o like_a order_n behind_o the_o mountain_n on_o his_o left_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o defile_v we_o mention_v between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o inlet_n to_o the_o plain_a these_o order_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o night_n and_o hannibal_n have_v thus_o surround_v the_o plain_a he_o remain_v quiet_a make_v show_n of_o a_o desire_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o attempt_v nothing_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n follow_v close_o at_o his_o rear_n eager_o pursue_v his_o determination_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o arrive_v in_o the_o evening_n near_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n he_o there_o encamp_v and_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v with_o his_o vanguard_n along_o the_o vale_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o determination_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o
reply_v with_o indignation_n that_o he_o hold_v no_o intercourse_n with_o rebel_n but_o alexis_n bold_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a demand_v leave_v to_o search_v and_o entere_v by_o force_n into_o his_o lodging_n he_o find_v the_o letter_n with_o which_o pretext_n he_o immediate_o kill_v epigenes_n on_o the_o place_n the_o king_n be_v persuade_v to_o think_v he_o guilty_a and_o though_o the_o principal_a man_n about_o he_o be_v awe_v into_o silence_n and_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o move_v therein_o nevertheless_o the_o action_n give_v they_o great_a jealousy_n and_o offence_n upon_o the_o army_n arrival_n at_o euphrates_n antiochus_n join_v the_o troop_n that_o he_o find_v there_o and_o pursue_v his_o march_n and_o come_v near_o antioch_n in_o mygdonia_n winter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n he_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o cold_n be_v over_o and_o in_o forty_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o liba_n here_o he_o fall_v to_o deliberate_v with_o his_o officer_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o take_v to_o find_v out_o molon_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o shall_v sustain_v the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n for_o molon_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n hermias_n propose_v to_o keep_v along_o the_o river_n tigris_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o river_n and_o two_o other_o lycus_n and_o kâ—pros_n to_o cover_v and_o defend_v their_o camp_n but_o zeux_n though_o he_o want_v assurance_n to_o deliver_v his_o mind_n as_o he_o ought_v have_v the_o fate_n of_o epigenes_n before_o his_o eye_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o hermias_n advice_n that_o with_o some_o difficulty_n he_o reply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o their_o pass_v the_o tigris_n and_o make_v appear_v the_o great_a impediment_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o hold_v their_o march_n along_o the_o river_n he_o principal_o urge_v that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n and_o a_o march_n of_o six_o day_n through_o a_o continue_a desert_n they_o will_v come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o king_n ditch_n which_o place_n if_o it_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n will_v entire_o bar_v their_o further_a progress_n which_o may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o expose_v the_o army_n to_o great_a danger_n by_o their_o be_v compel_v to_o return_v by_o the_o desert_n where_o which_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consider_v they_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o want_v every_o needful_a thing_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o make_v appear_v that_o in_o case_n they_o pass_v the_o tigris_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o apollonia_n will_v see_v their_o error_n and_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n who_o it_o be_v plain_a be_v compel_v and_o not_o out_o of_o goodwill_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o necessity_n have_v take_v part_n with_o molon_n furthermore_o be_v to_o march_v through_o a_o plentiful_a country_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o be_v drive_v to_o strait_n for_o any_o thing_n and_o what_o be_v of_o further_a importance_n when_o molon_n shall_v see_v his_o passage_n â—ack_o into_o media_n shut_v up_o and_o behold_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d strait_n for_o provision_n he_o will_v be_v constrain_v either_o to_o come_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o case_n of_o refusal_n will_v hazard_v the_o desertion_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o king_n this_o advice_n of_o zeux_n be_v approve_v pursuant_n to_o which_o the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o body_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o troop_n with_o their_o baggage_n in_o three_o several_a place_n so_o they_o prosecute_v their_o march_n towards_o dura_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n streighten_v by_o one_o of_o molon_n officer_n who_o on_o their_o approach_n leave_v the_o siege_n then_o continue_v their_o march_n without_o halt_v they_o pass_v by_o oricum_n in_o eight_o day_n and_o come_v to_o apollonia_n and_o now_o molon_n be_v inform_v of_o 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which_o they_o send_v abroad_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o what_o by_o treat_v in_o public_a what_o by_o private_a persuasion_n people_n especial_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o take_v so_o sensible_a a_o part_n in_o their_o affliction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o relieve_v and_o supply_v but_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o respect_n that_o their_o benefactor_n reckon_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o generosity_n hiero_n and_o gelo_n give_v they_o seventy_o five_o talent_n to_o rebuild_v the_o place_n of_o their_o exercise_n part_n of_o which_o sum_n be_v pay_v down_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o these_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o sacred_a uses_n with_o ten_o talent_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ten_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o like_a necessity_n the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n furthermore_o all_o who_o navigate_v and_o trade_v to_o rhodes_n they_o exempt_v 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