Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n charge_v right_a wing_n 1,252 5 9.2406 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

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mile_n off_o observe_v their_o moving_n the_o marquis_n see_v that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n send_v a_o good_a band_n of_o man_n against_o those_o that_o defend_v the_o mountain_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n charge_v the_o duke_n right_a wing_n where_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v who_o assist_v by_o the_o piemontese_n horse_n make_v stout_a resistance_n insomuch_o as_o the_o assailant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v before_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o force_v their_o way_n wade_v through_o the_o river_n and_o get_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n put_v themselves_o there_o in_o order_n the_o other_o advancing_z by_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n assault_v the_o duke_n man_n who_o seem_v to_o give_v back_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v fall_v wherinto_o those_o of_o the_o ambush_n 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the_o fervency_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n who_o desire_v nothing_o else_o this_o order_n be_v publish_v sarmiento_n battaglion_n which_o be_v the_o van_n march_v towards_o the_o hill_n and_o through_o the_o soldier_n fervour_n a_o little_a more_o speedy_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o have_v discover_v some_o french_a quarter_v underneath_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n some_o neapolitan_n be_v send_v to_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o here_o the_o fight_n begin_v for_o onofrio_n muti_fw-la a_o roman_a gentleman_n and_o commiss●…ry_a general_n of_o the_o duke_n horse_n come_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o french_a with_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o horse_n which_o as_o if_o they_o have_v abandon_v the_o duke_n party_n pass_v over_o to_o among_o the_o enemy_n cry_v viva_n la_fw-fr spagna_n viva_n la_fw-fr spagna_n whereby_o they_o do_v so_o deceive_v the_o neapolitan_n as_o come_v close_o up_o to_o they_o without_o receive_v any_o harm_n 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swisser_n worth_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n before_o that_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n but_o all_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o vain_a for_o giovan_n bravo_n who_o follow_v sarmiento_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n wheel_v about_o with_o the_o second_o squadron_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o hill_n and_o get_v upon_o the_o second_o and_o together_o with_o he_o gamboloita_n and_o don_n alphonso_n pimontello_n limogione_n can_v do_v not_o only_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n but_o the_o swisser_n see_v themselves_o set_v on_o on_o so_o many_o side_n turn_v their_o back_n more_o base_o than_o the_o french_a have_v do_v without_o or_o fight_v or_o show_v their_o face_n to_o the_o adversary_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n and_o prince_n thomas●…_n endeavour_v to_o make_v head_n with_o some_o squadron_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o detain_v the_o swisser_n which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v they_o themselves_o withstand_v the_o come_n on_o 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sickness_n and_o medici_n absence_n ford_v over_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d then_o before_o and_o come_v even_o to_o underneath_o mariano_n prejudice_v the_o venetian_n very_o much_o count_n d'_fw-fr ampier_n go_v out_o of_o gradisca_n with_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o fall_v by_o night_n upon_o garuggio_n a_o town_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o palma_n where_o he_o utter_o rout_v a_o company_n of_o curassier_n who_o be_v quarter_v there_o and_o don_n baldassar_n marradas_n in_o emulation_n of_o he_o go_v out_o also_o by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o assault_v the_o quarter_n of_o chiopris_n and_o do_v much_o prejudice_v they_o and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o the_o garrison_n of_o gradisca_n lead_v on_o by_o strasoldo_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n come_v by_o night_n to_o ceruiggiano_n a_o river_n not_o far_o from_o palma_n take_v and_o fire_v some_o neighbour_a town_n and_o especial_o the_o chief_a which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n and_o be_v call_v 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that_o they_o may_v have_v that_o decree_n revoke_v recall_v all_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n home_o who_o be_v in_o service_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o forbid_v passage_n through_o their_o state_n to_o all_o foreigner_n who_o go_v to_o serve_v the_o venetian_n by_o this_o increase_n medici_n hope_v to_o surprise_v st._n martino_n in_o crusca_n especial_o know_v how_o few_o there_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n he_o therefore_o depart_v about_o midnight_n in_o very_o good_a order_n from_o vipulciano_n where_o he_o have_v muster_v those_o who_o he_o intend_v for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o get_v before_o day_n near_o the_o castle_n but_o a_o certain_a whisper_n arise_v among_o his_o man_n and_o a_o small_a light_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o castle_n the_o soldier_n fall_v into_o so_o horrible_a dread_n and_o confusion_n as_o they_o immediate_o run_v away_o shameful_o without_o be_v pursue_v which_o medici_n light_v off_o horseback_n seek_v to_o obu●…ate_v even_o by_o exposal_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o be_v thrice_o throw_v down_o and_o almost_o tread_v under_o foo●…_n at_o this_o time_n antonio_n lando_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n who_o succeed_v priuli_n in_o the_o place_n of_o commissary-general_a who_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a success_n of_o the_o war_n consist_v in_o take_v goritia_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o pass_v over_o lizonso_n he_o first_o build_v some_o fort_n and_o make_v some_o trench_n about_o gradisca_n to_o hinder_v excursion_n and_o then_o bethink_v himself_o how_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o both_o he_o and_o medici_n hold_v it_o impossible_a to_o pass_v over_o between_o goritia_n and_o gradisca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n opposition_n they_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bridge_n over_o the_o channel_n of_o ronzina_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v and_o though_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o get_v thither_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n country_n 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not_o above_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o governor_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v there_o send_v lodovico_n guasco_n though_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o well_o cure_v of_o his_o wound_n receive_v before_o vercelles_n with_o 200_o horse_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o withstand_v his_o violence_n as_o also_o to_o back_o the_o country_n people_n who_o retreat_v into_o the_o city_n who_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n have_v some_o sleight_n skirmish_n with_o they_o but_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v be_v charge_v to_o even_o underneath_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n this_o put_v the_o city_n into_o much_o terror_n and_o confusion_n see_v the_o enemy_n advance_v so_o courageous_o whilst_o many_o of_o castellazzo_n bosco_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a in_o that_o city_n send_v their_o wife_n and_o good_n into_o the_o town_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o alessandrians_n put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n stand_v to_o defend_v the_o wall_n hourly_o look_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o true_o there_o not_o be_v in_o that_o city_n above_o 6000_o foot_n and_o some_o horse_n company_n there_o be_v also_o but_o little_a victual_n there●…n_o nor_o in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o spanish_a force●…_n lessen_v through_o ill_a government_n as_o also_o the_o people_n inclination_n to_o they_o who_o be_v weary_a of_o so_o troublesome_a a_o war_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v much_o endanger_v all_o the_o force_n of_o montferrat_n be_v therefore_o send_v for_o to_o defend_v that_o city_n and_o be_v quarter_v thereabouts_o wherefore_o giovan_n jeronimo_n doria_n their_o commander_n have_v immediate_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o meet_v in_o cuccaro_n except_o those_o who_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n march_v out_o himself_o with_o 2500_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n and_o not_o tarry_v for_o other_o who_o be_v come_v to_o he_o resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o alessandria_n but_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n thereof_o endeavour_v to_o meet_v he_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o defeat_v he_o as_o they_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o they_o understand_v he_o be_v pass_v on_o so_o leave_v their_o foot_n behind_o they_o they_o advance_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o about_o evening_n get_v up_o unto_o he_o doria_n be_v not_o affright_v when_o he_o see_v himself_o assault_v at_o a_o distance_n nor_o lose_v he_o either_o courage_n or_o counsel_n but_o fortify_v himself_o upon_o a_o plain_a near_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o be_v fence_v on_o the_o front_n by_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o by_o some_o lesser_a ditch_n on_o the_o side_n he_o place_v the_o foot_n there_o and_o leave_v the_o horse_n without_o that_o they_o may_v first_o receive_v the_o encounter_n which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o sustain_v that_o then_o they_o may_v withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o plain_a the_o horse_n resist_v gallant_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o so_o great_a a_o number_n they_o retreat_v in_o good_a order_n to_o the_o foot_n whereinto_o while_o the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n endeavour_v to_o penetrate_v they_o be_v so_o fierce_o salute_v by_o volley_n of_o musket-shot_a which_o be_v so_o opportune_o discharge_v as_o though_o wheel_v about_o on_o all_o side_n they_o strive_v to_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o many_o of_o the_o assailant_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o some_o among_o which_o monsieur_n di_fw-it st_n andres_n de_fw-fr vius_o a_o gentleman_n of_o provence_n be_v one_o the_o night_n come_v on_o already_o apace_o they_o retreat_v and_o doria_n come_v the_o same_o night_n to_o ●…u_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o st_n salvadore_n to_o allessandria_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o applause_n the_o governor_n be_v then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o his_o officer_n opinion_n very_o much_o confuse_v and_o unresolved_a what_o to_o do_v some_o will_v have_v he_o go_v out_o with_o those_o man_n which_o he_o already_o have_v and_o with_o other_o who_o be_v come_v and_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n other_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v within_o the_o wall_n and_o defend_v the_o city_n doria_n be_v for_o his_o keep_n in_o the_o city_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o keep_v the_o field_n long_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n for_o that_o they_o be_v well_o munit_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v together_o long_o for_o want_v of_o money_n will_v quick_o moulder_v away_o and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n will_v be_v assault_v upon_o better_a advantage_n and_o overcome_v with_o less_o danger_n and_o because_o they_o fear_v valenza_n upon_o the_o po_n it_o not_o be_v very_o well_o garrison_v doria_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o enter_v thereinto_o with_o about_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o duke_n despair_v to_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o the_o city_n whereinto_o many_o man_n be_v enter_v and_o do_v still_o enter_v set_v fire_n on_o felizzano_n and_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o go_v against_o annone_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o which_o be_v guard_v with_o about_o 2000_o foot_n but_o ill_o provide_v of_o powder_n or_o ammunition_n those_o within_o come_v out_o against_o he_o but_o be_v soon_o make_v to_o retreat_n back_o into_o the_o town_n by_o term_n the_o cannon_n be_v afterward_o mount_v they_o come_v to_o battery_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o assault_v which_o be_v lucky_o make_v on_o three_o side_n the_o defendant_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v long_o for_o want_v of_o ammunition_n retreat_v tumultuous_o into_o the_o castle_n which_o not_o be_v better_o provide_v of_o ammunition_n than_o be_v the_o town_n and_o much_o 〈◊〉_d with_o victual_n for_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o be_v little_a and_o incapable_a of_o so_o many_o man_n whereas_o with_o a_o proportionable_a garrison_n it_o may_v have_v defend_v itself_o it_o become_v undefendible_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o defendant_n and_o be_v force_v to_o treat_v of_o surrender_v the_o soon_o as_o not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v so_o many_o people_n it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o they_o shall_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v convoy_v to_o the_o king_n territory_n which_o agreement_n be_v afterward_o too_o sophistical_o interpret_v by_o the_o duke_n they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o county_n of_o burgony_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v no_o more_o in_o this_o present_a war_n they_o than_o go_v speedy_o by_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v cast_v over_o the_o tannaro_n to_o arazzo_n which_o be_v immediate_o abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o 1500_o foot_n who_o see_v the_o bridge_n throw_v over_o and_o the_o duke_n man_n march_v over_o it_o retire_v into_o alessandria_n but_o be_v pursue_v by_o term_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr della_fw-it b●…rsce_n they_o be_v assault_v on_o the_o rear_n where_o be_v 300_o swisser_n who_o after_o no_o long_a dispute_n base_o yield_v their_o life_n but_o not_o their_o arm_n be_v save_v in_o which_o in_o erim_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o garrison_n who_o march_v on_o without_o ever_o turn_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n or_o succour_v their_o companion_n have_v time_n to_o get_v safe_a into_o alessandria_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n who_o be_v ill_o counsel_v and_o who_o force_n be_v but_o weak_a not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o march_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o to_o expose_v his_o man_n whereon_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v whole_o and_o sole_o depend_v to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o battle_n stand_v look_v on_o whilst_o his_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v his_o garrison_n slay_v and_o his_o town_n take_v by_o that_o enemy_n who_o though_o once_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o force_n he_o can_v not_o overcome_v because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n but_o perhaps_o the_o duke_n destiny_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o low_a and_o to_o be_v oppress_v when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o great_a height_n to_o the_o end_n that_o never_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o singular_a example_n to_o the_o world_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n the_o governor_n complain_v and_o protest_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o cardinal_n lodovisio_n that_o he_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o
any_o further_a and_o to_o protest_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v further_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v send_v he_o no_o more_o help_n than_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v because_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n he_o will_v not_o endanger_v a_o general_a battle_n he_o notwithstanding_o endeavour_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o imperiale_n bring_v to_o defend_v those_o station_n which_o be_v reinforce_v by_o foot_n so_o as_o the_o skirmish_n be_v maintain_v valiant_o and_o in_o good_a order_n on_o this_o side_n it_o continue_v for_o full_a four_o hour_n neither_o side_n send_v out_o any_o more_o man_n for_o colonna_n will_v not_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o general_a combat_n and_o the_o colleague_n army_n which_o esteem_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o force_n be_v go_v out_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o defeat_v they_o utter_o see_v how_o affair_n be_v order_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n without_o come_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n send_v a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n out_o against_o he_o conjecture_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o he_o think_v at_o first_o he_o be_v so_o as_o he_o care_v not_o much_o to_o enforce_v the_o first_o encounter_v any_o more_o but_o keep_v on_o the_o fight_n with_o sleight_n skirmish_n till_o night_n come_v on_o he_o retreat_v to_o his_o quarter_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v with_o such_o fervour_n come_v though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n &_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o thing_n be_v not_o act_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v be_v torrecuso_n see_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a and_o have_v receive_v order_n not_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a retire_v also_o into_o frascarvolo_n more_o like_o a_o conqueror_n then_o conquer_v and_o to_o observe_v his_o order_n he_o withhold_v his_o man_n from_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n be_v aware_a that_o by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n to_o that_o part_n the_o camp_n before_o valenza_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o the_o trench_n but_o bad_o guard_v order_n be_v give_v that_o 500_o foot_n shall_v come_v from_o allesandra_n to_o valenza_n with_o good_a store_n of_o match_n which_o the_o town_n want_v much_o these_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o campmaster_n lodovico_n guasco_n be_v guide_v by_o maximiliano_n stampa_n count_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr castello_n nephew_n to_o guasco_n who_o know_v those_o way_n very_o well_o and_o pass_v on_o successful_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n quarter_n and_o those_o of_o the_o montferrians_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disturb_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o side_n be_v open_a without_o trench_n and_o almost_o abandon_v but_o they_o run_v danger_n in_o approach_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o fort_n rosario_n a_o fort_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o which_o have_v be_v brave_o defend_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n by_o ottaviano_n sauli_n a_o gentleman_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o forerunner_n or_o scout_n not_o have_v give_v the_o true_a watchword_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v but_o have_v give_v the_o last_o night_n watchword_n sauli_n doubt_v that_o some_o treachery_n may_v lie_v hide_v under_o that_o false_a word_n and_o therefore_o make_v they_o keep_v aloof_o off_o with_o his_o musket_n shoot_v wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v but_o when_o guasco_n and_o other_o captain_n who_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o sauli_n begin_v to_o parley_v they_o be_v soon_o know_v and_o let_v in_o by_o this_o happy_a success_n another_o better_a fortune_n follow_v for_o cricky_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ●…earing_v that_o this_o relief_n be_v bring_v into_o valenza_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v they_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o trench_n quarter_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o succour_n for_o know_v in_o what_o woeful_a condition_n they_o have_v leave_v they_o they_o very_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o their_o honour_n but_o of_o their_o artillery_n and_o with_o the_o destroy_n of_o their_o fortification_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o few_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o defend_v they_o so_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o return_v speedy_o to_o their_o first_o quarter_n this_o so_o sudden_a resolution_n of_o the_o colleague_n facilitated_a the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o whole_a relief_n by_o the_o lomellina_n for_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o precede_a day_n success_n and_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v abandon_v the_o field_n know_v they_o be_v absolute_a master_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o relieve_v the_o town_n leave_v therefore_o all_o their_o militia_n with_o half_a their_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o campmaster_n boccapianola_n to_o guard_v their_o quarter_n they_o go_v out_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o upper_a bank_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi sora_n march_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it quarter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n be_v shelter_v by_o they_o may_v advance_v safe_o towards_o the_o same_o side_n and_o with_o they_o the_o munition_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n van._n the_o convoy_n of_o relief_n go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o place_n that_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o low_a bank_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o marquis_n lunato_n and_o colonel_n frederick_n imperiale_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v commit_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n go_v before_o they_o with_o some_o foot_n and_o behind_o come_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o carriage_n load_v with_o boat_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o relieve_v the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n do_v the_o army_n march_v be_v favour_v by_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v see_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o whilst_o the_o scout_n go_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o side_n don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr who_o have_v better_a consider_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o po_n and_o find_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n that_o no_o force_n will_v come_v from_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it quarter_n which_o may_v any_o way_n make_v he_o apprehend_v a_o general_a battle_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o colonna_n that_o the_o succour_n will_v come_v safe_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n and_o the_o fort_n he_o order_v lunato_n and_o imperiale_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v thitherward_o and_o towards_o the_o place_n which_o be_v first_o propose_v by_o imperiale_n to_o execute_v their_o commission_n the_o new_a order_n be_v obey_v forthwith_o so_o as_o the_o succour_n wheel_v about_o behind_o the_o fort_n it_o draw_v near_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v above_o it_o where_o it_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o musket_n shoot_v which_o come_v in_o abundance_n from_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o by_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o play_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n but_o the_o cannon_n shoot_v though_o it_o be_v dreadful_a yet_o be_v make_v but_o seldom_o they_o do_v more_o terrify_v then_o endammage_n and_o to_o the_o hail_n of_o musket-shot_a which_o come_v from_o the_o fort_n no_o ready_a nor_o fit_a remedy_n can_v be_v find_v out_o then_o to_o assault_v the_o fort_n wherefore_o colonel_n imperiale_n who_o attend_v still_o upon_o the_o succour_n see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o provide_v against_o this_o inconveniency_n send_v to_o advertise_v colonna_n how_o affair_n go_v and_o how_o requisite_a it_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o fort_n whereupon_o colonna_n forthwith_o command_v some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n that_o they_o shall_v assault_v that_o fort_n who_o go_v bold_o on_o take_v it_o for_o they_o do_v no_o soon_o skirmish_v then_o scale_v it_o the_o marquis_n torrecuso_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o have_v move_v l'imporiale_a a_o little_a before_o to_o favour_v the_o put_n of_o the_o boat_n into_o the_o river_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o over_o it_o be_v the_o action_n of_o most_o importance_n when_o he_o see_v the_o foot_n advance_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n leave_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o relief_n
get_v thither_o which_o make_v this_o resolution_n dangerous_a yet_o their_o necessity_n of_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o their_o hope_n that_o by_o their_o industry_n orderly_o march_v and_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o may_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n they_o resolve_v to_o advance_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o be_v better_o inform_v they_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o man_n but_o that_o the_o van_n be_v only_o there_o under_o marquis_n villa_n they_o therefore_o make_v their_o horse_n advance_v under_o lisao_n their_o conductor_n and_o after_o they_o gil_n de_fw-fr hays_n with_o his_o dutch_n which_o make_v the_o van_n and_o than_o sotelo_n spaniard_n with_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o prince_n borso_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a the_o rear_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o colonel_n leymer_n with_o his_o regiment_n of_o dutch_a horse_n back_v by_o two_o company_n of_o dragoon_n march_v in_o this_o order_n when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o monbaldone_n they_o see_v some_o arm_a man_n in_o certain_a inn_n against_o which_o don_n martin_n make_v two_o file_n of_o musketeer_n advance_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o those_o inn_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o soldier_n which_o be_v there_o these_o order_n be_v successful_o follow_v for_o the_o musketeer_n drive_v the_o other_o out_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o habitation_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o halt_v and_o to_o face_v the_o enemy_n who_o keep_v still_o at_o monbaldone_n and_o the_o foot_n come_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o make_v a_o squadron_n and_o cause_v the_o artillery_n to_o advance_v with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n ●…he_o squadron_n from_o which_o file_n of_o musketeer_n continual_o issue_v forth_o and_o skirmish_v march_v but_o slow_o give_v the_o artillery_n time_n to_o advance_v and_o get_v to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o safety_n where_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o halt_v and_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o the_o artillery_n be_v come_v to_o bistagno_n those_o who_o have_v former_o take_v the_o inn_n see_v that_o the_o artillery_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v well_o pass_v on_o and_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n they_o likewise_o will_v retreat_v and_o go_v to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n who_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o foot_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v march_v be_v also_o to_o r●…eat_v but_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o may_v see_v marquis_n villa_n fall_v down_o with_o the_o horse_n from_o monbaldone_n and_o charge_v the_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a open_a field_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o horse_n which_o not_o make_v any_o resistance_n begin_v to_o fly_v so_o shameful_o as_o the_o enemy_n leave_v the_o foot_n begin_v to_o pursue_v they_o and_o cut_v they_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o afterward_o fall_v upon_o the_o foot_n do_v so_o disorder_v the_o squadron_n as_o some_o fly_v one_o way_n some_o another_o in_o great_a confusion_n and_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n be_v abandon_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n to_o monbaldone_n make_v much_o for_o the_o happy_a ●…ssue_n of_o this_o action_n for_o come_v when_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v he_o assist_v in_o get_v the_o victory_n many_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o many_o take_v prisoner_n among_o which_o some_o commander_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o lisao_n who_o command_v the_o horse_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o run_v have_v make_v head_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o foot_n will_v have_v have_v time_n to_o have_v charge_v their_o musket_n again_o and_o to_o have_v rally_v so_o as_o all_o may_v have_v succeed_v happy_o and_o that_o this_o march_n may_v have_v equal_v the_o succour_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rocca_n d'_fw-fr arazzo_n lisao_n who_o be_v just_o blame_v for_o this_o default_n allege_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v don_n martino_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o where_o have_v place_v he_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assault_v he_o and_o don_n martino_n complain_v of_o the_o governor_n who_o when_o he_o send_v he_o into_o those_o part_n promise_v he_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o vercelli_n so_o to_o divert_v the_o duke_n from_o the_o langhe_a which_o promise_v he_o have_v not_o make_v good_a with_o this_o victory_n duke_n victorio_n end_v his_o life_n just_o a_o month_n after_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o die_v in_o vercelli_n where_o the_o marshal_n also_o be_v and_o it_o be_v common_o enough_o say_v that_o he_o be_v poison_v though_o the_o physician_n who_o cut_v he_o up_o say_v that_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n thereof_o in_o his_o bowel_n this_o suspicion_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o invitation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o marshal_n some_o few_o day_n before_o the_o duke_n die_v to_o the_o duke_n marquess_z villa_n and_o count_n verrua_n where_o after_o have_v be_v sumptuous_o feast_v they_o fall_v all_o three_o immediate_o sick_a the_o marquis_n mend_v within_o four_o day_n but_o the_o duke_n and_o count_n die_v within_o 8_o or_o 10_o day_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o great_a hatred_n diffidency_n detraction_n and_o imputation_n pass_v reciprocal_o between_o the_o duke_n and_o marshal_n which_o make_v that_o to_o be_v suspect_v which_o befall_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o count_n who_o be_v most_o inward_o acquaint_v with_o the_o duke_n end_n and_o intention_n the_o duke_n be_v of_o a_o accurate_a understanding_n he_o foresee_v the_o manifest_a ruin_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o this_o war_n if_o the_o french_a shall_v beat_v he_o they_o will_v be_v his_o master_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v beat_v they_o will_v be_v his_o enemy_n it_o behove_v he_o therefore_o to_o carry_v the_o business_n so_o as_o that_o he_o mig●…_n not_o be_v oppress_v by_o victory_n nor_o ruin_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o and_o chie●…y_o so_o as_o the_o spanish_a empi●…e_n which_o be_v his_o only_a support_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a may_v not_o be_v weaken_v so_o as_o though_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o spanish_a prejudice_n yet_o he_o never_o endeavour_v their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o which_o artifices_fw-la he_o make_v the_o world_n suspect_v that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v less_o he_o shun_v the_o danger_n which_o he_o see_v do_v threaten_v he_o so_o as_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v the_o common_a a●…ms_n free_o as_o it_o render_v his_o action_n doubtful_a of_o double_a deal_n so_o do_v it_o make_v they_o excusable_a but_o these_o be_v divulge_v opinion_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o certainty_n only_o that_o the_o marshal_n publish_v they_o he_o embrace_v many_o enterprise_n and_o have_v many_o design_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o treat_v with_o don_n andrea_n fossa_n abbot_n of_o st._n theodoro_n di_fw-it genoa_n who_o be_v after_o choose_v general_n of_o the_o cannon_n of_o lateran_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n seem_v to_o value_v she_o very_o much_o and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o well_o affect_v to_o she_o as_o his_o father_n be_v the_o contrary_a he_o therefore_o give_v he_o order_n to_o lay_v some_o foundation_n for_o this_o but_o his_o death_n which_o ensue_v soon_o after_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o and_o to_o all_o his_o other_o negotiation_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o october_n the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o his_o age_n beside_o daughter_n he_o leave_v two_o son_n behind_o he_o francisco_n giacinto_n the_o elder_a who_o die_v a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o charles_n emanuel_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o year_n old_a this_o prince_n his_o death_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o as_o whilst_o he_o live_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v assure_v himself_o he_o will_v never_o be_v absolute_o against_o he_o so_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n fall_v upon_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o man_n think_v she_o will_v be_v absolute_o guide_v by_o he_o and_o people_n be_v general_o much_o trouble_v to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o young_a duke_n shall_v die_v who_o seem_v not_o then_o to_o be_v over_o healthful_a the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n will_v fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v forthwith_o see_v that_o the_o french_a do_v greedy_o aspire_v after_o they_o for_o the_o duke_n be_v dead_a the_o marshal_n who_o be_v in_o vercelli_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v a_o
in_o the_o castle_n of_o voghera_n he_o send_v force_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o which_o be_v do_v without_o any_o difficulty_n for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a colour_n surrender_v the_o place_n and_o retire_v as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v to_o the_o ●…renches_n about_o tortona_n all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o scrivia_n towards_o tortona_n be_v take_v and_o the_o governor_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n the_o condition_n whereof_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v so_o diligent_o we●…e_v all_o the_o avenue_n guard_v which_o make_v he_o much_o doubt_v the_o preservation_n thereo●…_n not_o know_v how_o long_o it_o can_v hold_v out_o and_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o the_o enemy_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v surrender_v and_o yet_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v fail_v to_o himself_o nor_o leave_v any_o thing_n undo_v which_o may_v make_v for_o the_o presesvation_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n he_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v provision_n whereby_o to_o keep_v the_o castle_n from_o ●…urrendring_v wherefore_o he_o haste_v to_o relieve_v it_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o any_o way_n but_o by_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o two_o great_a difficulty_n the_o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n foreknow_v it_o will_v fortify_v the_o trench_n on_o that_o side_n the_o more_o strong_o and_o will_v place_v his_o whole_a force_n there_o since_o he_o can_v not_o apprehend_v fear_n in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o other_o difficulty_n proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o castle_n of_o tortona_n stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o high_a hill_n decline_v gentle_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v just_a at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o so_o as_o the_o governor_n if_o he_o will_v relieve_v the_o castle_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o high_a and_o furthermost_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o appro●…ch_o the_o well_o munited_a trench_n which_o shelter_n the_o castle_n on_o the_o hill_n side_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o difficulty_n about_o a_o mile_n before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o line_n of_o circumvolution_n the_o hill_n decline_v by_o degree_n shape_n out_o a_o gutter_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o valley_n whither_o he_o who_o will_v advance_v must_v fall_v down_o and_o then_o climb_v up_o again_o to_o the_o opposite_a top_n this_o gutter_n or_o slit_n be_v very_o incommodious_a and_o dangerous_a if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v munit_v the_o edge_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o have_v do_v therefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o bring_v relief_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n then_o hope_v but_o the_o governor_n who_o think_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o evil_n that_o can_v befall_v be_v resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n he_o therefore_o take_v up_o two_o quarter_n on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o montgualdone_n and_o sarzano_n and_o fall_v down_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o gutter_n or_o slit_v where_o he_o find_v longueville_n and_o his_o man_n on_o the_o opposite_a height_n well_o prepare_v to_o defend_v that_o pass_n nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a trench_n and_o with_o artillery_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o top_n of_o his_o hill_n so_o as_o from_o thence_o he_o command_v all_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v assault_v the_o governor_n be_v come_v to_o the_o slit_n begin_v also_o to_o fortify_v the_o top_n of_o his_o hill_n and_o contemplate_v the_o enemy_n advantageous_a position_n he_o begin_v to_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o send_v to_o assault_v it_o but_o by_o way_n which_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n be_v make_v slippery_a and_o which_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o but_o a_o few_o can_v march_v on_o front_n so_o as_o to_o attempt_v a_o assault_n against_o a_o long_a stout_a well_o munited_a row_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v move_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o have_v do_v thus_o much_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o be_v to_o send_v some_o man_n to_o try_v a_o assault_n upon_o some_o corpse_n the_o guard_n which_o be_v without_o the_o trench_n place_v upon_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o slit_n near_o a_o little_a solitary_a chapel_n which_o be_v there_o to_o see_v whether_o the_o enemy_n be_v provoke_v thereby_o will_v forego_v his_o advantage_n and_o fall_v rash_o down_o into_o the_o valley_n whereby_o fight_v in_o a_o equal_a place_n way_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o intend_a succour_n as_o this_o conce●…t_n be_v idle_a so_o prove_v it_o unuseful_a for_o though_o marquis_n villa_n come_v out_o of_o the_o trench_n with_o his_o horse_n back_v with_o some_o squadron_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o assaulter_n be●…t_v they_o back_o to_o a_o certain_a little_a house_n which_o they_o have_v former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o and_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n yet_o no_o more_o be_v do_v but_o all_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v send_v for_o back_n return_v to_o the_o trench_n and_o the_o french_a commande●…s_n show_v themselves_o more_o wary_a in_o maintain_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d then_o ready_a to_o hazard_v the_o unce●…tainty_n of_o ba●…tle_a either_o upon_o equal_a or_o unequal_a term_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n find_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o mind_v to_o forego_v his_o advantage_n he_o attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o put_v 300_o man_n by_o night_n into_o the_o castle_n both_o the_o army_n keep_v their_o station_n that_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o rain_n increase_v so_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n not_o be_v able_a to_o convey_v in_o their_o victual_n and_o their_o soldier_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o rain_n the_o governor_n be_v force_v to_o think_v of_o retreat_v he_o therefore_o make_v his_o horse_n advance_v and_o leave_v don_n vincenzo_n gonzaga_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o keep_v the_o station_n where_o his_o army_n be_v quarter_v till_o his_o soldier_n may_v be_v march_v off_o who_o meet_v with_o many_o great_a obstacle_n in_o their_o retreat_n for_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o gru_n a_o little_a rivulet_n at_o other_o time_n but_o which_o run_v now_o with_o very_a much_o violence_n be_v much_o swell_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o climb_v up_o a_o hill_n beyond_o it_o and_o to_o draw_v up_o their_o artillery_n by_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n be_v become_v hardly_o passable_a wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o march_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o gru_n wherefore_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n marquis_n caracena_n send_v some_o horse_n that_o night_n to_o guard_v the_o low_a part_n of_o that_o rivulet_n to_o defend_v the_o army_n in_o its_o march_n by_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o many_o horse_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o tortona_n march_v towards_o vighizvolo_n by_o which_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v with_o their_o artillery_n wherefore_o the_o marquis_n double_v the_o aforesaid_a guard_n charge_v they_o to_o mark_v well_o the_o enemy_n way_n and_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o every_o the_o least_o proceed_v the_o guard_n return_v aver_v their_o former_a advertisement_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v towards_o the_o same_o station_n that_o the_o spanish_a army_n have_v leave_v whereupon_o the_o spanish_a army_n hault_v to_o consult_v upon_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o joint_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v their_o begin_a march_n for_o that_o the_o advertisement_n may_v be_v false_a and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o may_v by_o continue_v their_o march_n get_v to_o vighizvolo_n before_o the_o enemy_n only_a caracena_n oppose_v the_o general_a resolution_n aver_v that_o the_o horse_n which_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o hold_v skirmish_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o advance_v by_o the_o valley_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n which_o march_v by_o the_o hill_n may_v come_v up_o unto_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o foot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o the_o spaniard_n will_v be_v rout_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o advance_v forward_o will_v also_o rout_n the_o