arrow_n as_o they_o flee_v and_o next_o the_o scythian_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o skilful_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o this_o exercise_n invent_v doubtless_o to_o defend_v at_o once_o both_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o the_o shame_n of_o flight_n however_o the_o roman_n have_v patience_n so_o long_o as_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o drain_v their_o quiver_n will_v either_o retire_v or_o come_v to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n but_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o army_n great_a number_n of_o camel_n lade_v with_o arrow_n whither_o they_o go_v by_o turn_n to_o fill_v again_o their_o quiver_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o have_v empty_v they_o be_v utter_o dismay_v crassus_n see_v no_o end_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o fight_n begin_v to_o afflict_v himself_o and_o send_v to_o tell_v his_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v advance_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n before_o they_o be_v enclose_v for_o they_o press_v hard_o upon_o he_o and_o wheel_v about_o the_o wing_n which_o he_o command_v to_o fall_v on_o in_o the_o rear_n this_o young_a man_n have_v therefore_o take_v thirteen_o hundred_o horse_n of_o which_o caesar_n have_v give_v he_o a_o thousand_o and_o eight_o cohort_n of_o foot_n arm_v with_o buckler_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o draw_v off_o and_o go_v furious_o to_o charge_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o whether_o that_o place_n be_v miry_a as_o some_o say_v or_o that_o by_o this_o stratagem_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o draw_v the_o consul_n son_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n turn_v tail_n and_o flee_v he_o present_o with_o loud_a cry_n declare_v the_o enemy_n flight_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o pursue_v they_o accompany_v by_o censorinus_n and_o megabachus_fw-la this_o last_o famous_a for_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o height_n of_o courage_n the_o other_o a_o senator_n and_o beside_o a_o great_a orator_n both_o of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o young_a crassus_n and_o his_o familiar_a friend_n the_o horse_n follow_v and_o the_o foot_n after_o they_o all_o fill_v with_o joy_n and_o hope_n believe_v they_o give_v chase_n to_o a_o vanquish_a enemy_n but_o they_o have_v not_o go_v far_o ere_o they_o discover_v the_o cheat_n behold_v those_o return_n to_o the_o charge_n who_o have_v make_v a_o show_n of_o flight_n support_v now_o and_o strengthen_v with_o great_a number_n whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n stand_v still_o believe_v because_o of_o their_o small_a number_n the_o enemy_n will_v come_v and_o assault_v they_o at_o hand_n but_o they_o oppose_v they_o only_o with_o their_o lancier_n whilst_o the_o rest_n scout_v up_o and_o down_o the_o plain_a with_o their_o horse-hoof_n break_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o arise_v such_o cloud_n of_o sand_n and_o dust_n that_o the_o roman_n can_v neither_o see_v nor_o speak_v so_o that_o be_v thus_o lock_v up_o close_o together_o in_o a_o 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crassus_n resolve_v to_o make_v one_o brisk_a attempt_n with_o his_o horse_n but_o the_o stroke_n they_o give_v with_o their_o weak_a and_o slender_a javelin_n have_v but_o small_a effect_n on_o the_o other_o currass_n of_o boil_a leather_n guard_v with_o band_n of_o iron_n whilst_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o steel-headed_n lance_n pierce_v through_o and_o through_o the_o gaul_n light_o arm_v and_o almost_o naked_a make_v the_o march_n very_o unequal_a he_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o these_o gaul_n and_o indeed_o they_o do_v act_v wonder_n they_o siese_v on_o these_o lance_n with_o their_o naked_a hand_n and_o in_o endeavour_v to_o wrest_v they_o away_o tumble_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n from_o off_o their_o horse_n who_o be_v over-laden_a with_o iron_n can_v very_o hardly_o mount_v again_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o of_o they_o who_o quit_v their_o own_o horse_n go_v and_o thrust_v their_o sword_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o mount_v at_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o wound_n tumble_v back_o with_o their_o rider_n so_o that_o many_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v trample_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n as_o well_o of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o parthian_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o insufferable_a to_o the_o gaul_n than_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v and_o beside_o many_o have_v lose_v their_o horse_n which_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o pike_n or_o lance_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o recover_v the_o legion_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o young_a crassus_n already_o torture_v with_o many_o wound_n but_o see_v nigh_o unto_o they_o a_o hillock_n of_o sand_n which_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o eminence_n they_o retire_v thither_o and_o tie_v in_o the_o midst_n those_o horse_n they_o have_v leave_v fortify_v themselves_o with_o their_o buckler_n which_o they_o rank_v round_o about_o they_o think_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o barbarian_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o though_o in_o a_o level_n those_o before_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n cover_v those_o behind_o yet_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o decline_a ground_n one_o standing_z above_z another_o no_o person_n can_v be_v in_o security_n they_o be_v all_o wound_v alike_o and_o die_v with_o the_o more_o vexation_n that_o they_o can_v not_o revenge_v themselves_o but_o must_v all_o perish_v without_o glory_n there_o be_v along_o with_o the_o young_a crassus_n two_o greek_n citizen_n of_o of_o carres_n call_v hierom_n and_o nicomachus_n who_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o to_o have_v save_v himself_o with_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ichnes_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o he_o make_v answer_v there_o be_v no_o death_n so_o cruel_a that_o for_o fear_n of_o it_o publius_n will_v forsake_v his_o companion_n who_o have_v not_o engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o danger_n but_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n give_v leave_v to_o they_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n of_o themselves_o but_o for_o his_o own_o part_n not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o hand_n because_o of_o a_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v by_o a_o arrow_n he_o present_v his_o breast_n to_o his_o esquire_n command_v he_o to_o run_v he_o through_o some_o say_v censorinus_n die_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o megabachus_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n slay_v themselves_o the_o rest_n assail_v by_o the_o parthian_n die_v generous_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v report_v five_o hundred_o only_o be_v take_v alive_a the_o enemy_n forthwith_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o young_a crassus_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o return_v to_o seek_v out_o his_o father_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v act_v as_o we_o shall_v now_o relate_v after_o the_o command_v give_v to_o his_o son_n to_o charge_n and_o that_o some_o come_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o enemy_n flee_v and_o that_o he_o likewise_o find_v himself_o not_o so_o hardly_o press_v upon_o for_o indeed_o they_o have_v leave_v he_o he_o take_v a_o little_a courage_n and_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v into_o the_o low_a ground_n hope_v his_o son_n will_v soon_o return_v from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n mean_o while_o young_a crassus_n perceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n dispatch_v away_o several_a messenger_n to_o his_o father_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o next_o who_o hardly_o escape_v bring_v word_n that_o publius_n be_v certain_o lose_v if_o not_o sudden_o relieve_v upon_o this_o news_n the_o consul_n find_v himself_o toss_v with_o sundry_a passion_n which_o blind_v his_o reason_n so_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v on_o he_o be_v fearful_a of_o
a_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n after_o this_o victory_n and_o hope_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o praise_n the_o more_o they_o encounter_v with_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n wherefore_o they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o gain_v these_o last_o wall_n till_o such_o time_n as_o archelaus_n astonish_v at_o their_o obstinacy_n desert_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o pyraeum_n which_o be_v on_o all_o side_n begird_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v no_o ship_n can_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o march_n by_o boeotia_n to_o go_v into_o thessaly_n and_o be_v get_v to_o thermopylae_n he_o rally_v the_o remain_v as_o well_o of_o those_o troop_n which_o himself_o have_v bring_v into_o greece_n as_o of_o those_o which_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o dromicheses_n he_o send_v likewise_o for_o all_o that_o army_n which_o have_v follow_v arcathias_n the_o king_n son_n into_o macedon_n which_o be_v all_o fresh_a man_n that_o want_v nothing_o and_o beside_o all_o these_o mithridates_n have_v send_v he_o some_o new_a recruit_n for_o he_o be_v continual_o send_v sylla_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n burn_v the_o pyraeum_n which_o have_v give_v he_o so_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o the_o city_n spare_v neither_o arsenal_n nor_o dock_n nor_o in_o short_a any_o thing_n that_o be_v considerable_a this_o do_v he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o follow_v archelaus_n take_v as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o road_n of_o boeotia_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o march_n those_o troop_n late_o assemble_v at_o thermopylae_n come_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o phocida_n thracian_n pontic_a scythian_n cappadocian_o bithynian_o galatian_n phrygian_n and_o other_o come_v from_o the_o province_n new_o conquer_a by_o mithridates_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o sixscore_o thousand_o man_n under_o several_a general_n over_o who_o archelaus_n be_v generalissimo_n sylla_n force_n be_v compose_v of_o roman_n and_o italian_a ally_n together_o with_o such_o greek_n and_o macedonian_n as_o have_v come_v over_o from_o archelaus_n to_o he_o and_o possible_o some_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n but_o all_o these_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o three_o of_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v encamp_v close_o by_o each_o other_o archelaus_n every_o day_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o invite_v sylla_n to_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n think_v it_o best_a to_o temporize_v at_o length_n they_o retreat_v towards_o chalcis_n whither_o he_o follow_v they_o wait_v for_o a_o favourable_a opportunity_n and_o a_o convenient_a place_n and_o at_o last_o perceive_v that_o near_a to_o cheronea_n they_o be_v encamp_v in_o a_o place_n environ_v with_o cragged_a rock_n which_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o pass_v he_o post_v himself_o hard_o by_o in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n resolve_v to_o force_n archelaus_n to_o a_o battle_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o he_o find_v the_o place_n be_v advantageous_a for_o he_o either_o to_o charge_n or_o retreat_n in_o whereas_o archelaus_n be_v shut_v up_o among_o the_o rock_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o his_o force_n together_o nor_o can_v he_o well_o form_v his_o body_n or_o draw_v in_o battle_n among_o those_o uneven_a cragged_a stone_n where_o if_o any_o misfortune_n happen_v those_o rock_n themselves_o will_v hinder_v his_o escape_n in_o short_a have_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n meet_v he_o in_o a_o place_n where_o number_n will_v be_v useless_a he_o advance_v to_o engage_v he_o he_o who_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o fight_v have_v fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o negligence_n enough_o nor_o have_v he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o place_n till_o the_o roman_n furious_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n he_o then_o command_v a_o party_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o precipice_n he_o send_v next_o sixty_o chariot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a give_v they_o way_n quite_o through_o till_o they_o have_v past_o the_o rearguard_n where_o before_o they_o can_v turn_v the_o horse_n and_o drives_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o dart_n throw_v at_o they_o from_o all_o side_n archelaus_n defend_v as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o rock_n may_v have_v stay_v in_o his_o post_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o sylla_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a to_o draw_v up_o those_o vast_a multitude_n into_o battle_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o then_o press_v forward_o with_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o vanguard_n he_o break_v quite_o through_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o and_o then_o easy_o surround_v each_o part_n because_o of_o their_o small_a number_n these_o two_o half-body_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n and_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o but_o that_o where_o galba_n and_o hortensius_n command_v be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o because_o archelaus_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n press_v on_o they_o extreme_o and_o all_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v in_o his_o presence_n strive_v to_o show_v their_o general_n some_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o valour_n at_o last_o sylla_n come_v with_o a_o gross_a of_o horse_n archelaus_n who_o guess_v by_o the_o cornet_n and_o by_o the_o dust_n arise_v from_o the_o horse-feet_n that_o it_o be_v he_o give_v over_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_v to_o regain_v his_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_a charge_v home_o with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o cavalry_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o astonish_v and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o order_n over-pressed_n they_o break_v they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o give_v they_o chase._n the_o victory_n thus_o begin_v on_o this_o part_n murena_n do_v wonder_n to_o advance_v it_o on_o the_o left_a for_o after_o have_v prick_v forward_o those_o about_o he_o by_o reproach_n he_o violent_o lead_v they_o on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o likewise_o to_o the_o rout_n thus_o archelaus_n two_o wing_n be_v defeat_v his_o main_a body_n stand_v not_o long_o but_o all_o equal_o take_v their_o flight_n nor_o be_v sylla_n deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n for_o the_o enemy_n entangle_v in_o those_o streit_n can_v not_o fly_v or_o if_o they_o do_v throw_v one_o another_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o if_o they_o turn_v head_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o archelaus_n who_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o discomfiture_n so_o great_a stop_v their_o entrance_n and_o send_v they_o back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o obey_v though_o they_o have_v no_o captain_n to_o put_v they_o in_o order_n nor_o see_v no_o ensign_n which_o every_o one_o in_o the_o rout_n have_v throw_v here_o and_o there_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v neither_o room_n to_o fight_n nor_o to_o retreat_n thus_o in_o this_o extremity_n they_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n either_o by_o their_o enemy_n on_o who_o they_o can_v not_o revenge_v themselves_o be_v too_o close_o crowd_v or_o by_o their_o own_o comerade_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o a_o too_o close_a and_o disorder_a battle_n wherefore_o they_o return_v in_o throng_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n complain_v to_o those_o have_v shut_v they_o out_o and_o revile_v they_o that_o adore_v the_o same_o god_n and_o be_v tie_v by_o so_o many_o bond_n one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o contribute_v more_o to_o their_o destruction_n than_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o at_o last_o archelaus_n open_v the_o gate_n but_o too_o late_a they_o enter_v in_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n and_o the_o roman_n encourage_v one_o another_o throw_v themselves_o pell_n mell_o among_o the_o flyer_n where_o they_o give_v the_o last_o push_n to_o the_o victory_n archelaus_n and_o all_o those_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o slaughter_n meet_v together_o at_o chalcis_n where_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n they_o find_v but_o ten_o thousand_o the_o roman_n believe_v they_o have_v lose_v fifteen_o man_n but_o two_o of_o they_o afterward_o return_v thus_o end_v this_o battle_n fight_v between_o sylla_n and_o archelaus_n general_n under_o mithridates_n near_o to_o cheronea_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v as_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o prudence_n of_o sylla_n as_o of_o the_o foolish_a rashness_n of_o archelaus_n sylla_n see_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o
long_a sword_n wherewith_o they_o be_v gird_v have_v under_o their_o coat_n armour_n or_o jack_n short_a dagger_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o readiness_n till_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o and_o quiet_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v they_o then_o have_v likewise_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o a_o triple_a battle_n and_o extend_v his_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v upon_o the_o wing_n to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n he_o give_v the_o right_a wing_n to_o mago_n his_o brother_n the_o left_a to_o hanno_n his_o nephew_n and_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n himself_o to_o be_v opposite_a to_o aemilius_n who_o have_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o knowledge_n in_o war_n he_o have_v likewise_o two_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o a_o thousand_o command_v by_o maharbal_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o keep_v continual_o move_v with_o order_n upon_o occasion_n to_o assist_v any_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o do_v these_o thing_n delay_v the_o battle_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n at_o 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the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o labour_n mighty_a both_o side_n courageous_o maintain_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n give_v order_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n wing_n who_o the_o roman_a horse_n though_o far_o inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a with_o noble_a and_o undaunted_a courage_n receive_v especial_o those_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o hannibal_n and_o maharbal_n take_v along_o those_o horse_n they_o have_v with_o they_o with_o a_o violent_a shock_n and_o a_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a howl_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o by_o one_o fierce_a onset_n they_o will_v break_v through_o and_o overset_v they_o but_o the_o roman_n receive_v their_o charge_n without_o amazement_n or_o give_v the_o least_o ground_n hannibal_n see_v all_o these_o endeavour_n fruitless_a lift_v up_o the_o signal_n for_o those_o five_o hundred_o celtiberian_n who_o soon_o after_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v their_o party_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n their_o shield_n dart_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v all_o the_o arm_n that_o appear_v about_o they_o servilius_n praise_v they_o and_o soon_o disarm_v they_o have_v as_o he_o think_v no_o other_o armour_n but_o their_o coat_n of_o male_a command_v they_o to_o set_v down_o behind_o the_o army_n not_o think_v it_o honourable_a in_o the_o enemy_n sight_n to_o cast_v revolter_n into_o bond_n and_o see_v they_o disarm_v all_o to_o their_o coat_n he_o fear_v no_o hurt_n from_o they_o beside_o the_o army_n be_v in_o all_o part_n engage_v it_o be_v a_o time_n very_o unseasonable_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o they_o about_o the_o same_o instant_n some_o regiment_n of_o the_o african_n dissemble_v a_o flight_n begin_v with_o great_a cry_n to_o run_v towards_o the_o mountain_n that_o warn_v by_o the_o signal_n for_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o hill_n may_v fall_v upon_o such_o as_o pursue_v they_o so_o at_o one_o instant_a all_o the_o horse_n and_o light_v arm_v foot_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a and_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n blow_v the_o dust_n into_o the_o roman_n face_n and_o blind_a they_o beside_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o the_o roman_a dart_n and_o make_v they_o flee_v faint_o and_o uncertain_a whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v with_o it_o fly_v more_o sure_a and_o strong_a the_o roman_n not_o able_a any_o way_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n fall_v foul_a of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n begin_v to_o stagger_v when_o those_o celtiberian_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o act_v their_o design_n unshethe_n their_o dagger_n first_o slay_v those_o at_o who_o back_n they_o stand_v and_o siese_v on_o their_o shield_n dart_n and_o sword_n fall_v more_o free_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v behind_o they_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o be_v enclose_v by_o ambush_n and_o withal_o slay_v by_o these_o mix_v among_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o can_v not_o turn_v be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o front_n and_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v get_v roman_a shield_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o own_o man_n be_v distract_v with_o various_a and_o doubtful_a danger_n but_o among_o these_o misfortune_n the_o dust_n raise_v by_o the_o wind_n do_v most_o of_o all_o afflict_v the_o roman_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v their_o own_o loss_n but_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o fright_n and_o tumult_n believe_v every_o thing_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v and_o think_v the_o ambush_n great_a and_o those_o five_o hundred_o much_o more_o numerous_a wherefore_o at_o length_n believe_v their_o camp_n already_o encompass_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o fugitive_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o disorderly_a flight_n first_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n varro_n himself_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o left_a who_o commander_n servilius_n run_v in_o to_o aemilius_n and_o about_o ten_o thousaud_n stout_a horse_n and_o foot_n gather_v about_o these_o two_o commander_n they_o first_o and_o by_o their_o example_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o horseman_n soon_o after_o alight_v though_o they_o be_v on_o all_o side_n encompass_v round_o yet_o on_o foot_n renew_v the_o fight_n against_o hannibal_n horse_n there_o may_v be_v behold_v all_o that_o man_n skilful_a in_o war_n and_o reduce_v to_o utter_v despair_n can_v in_o that_o rage_n and_o fury_n act_n against_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o all_o side_n and_o now_o hannibal_n himself_o enclose_v they_o encourage_v his_o man_n sometime_o with_o exhortation_n to_o perfect_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o sometime_o reproach_v their_o cowardice_n that_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v scatter_v and_o flee_v they_o can_v not_o overcome_v so_o small_a a_o number_n yet_o the_o roman_n as_o long_o as_o servilius_n and_o aemilius_n stand_v keep_v their_o order_n give_v and_o receive_v multitude_n of_o wound_n but_o when_o those_o two_o general_n fall_v stout_o force_v their_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o then_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o flee_v and_o many_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o several_a quarter_n there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rout_n have_v flee_v into_o the_o two_o camp_n these_o hannibal_n forthwith_o besiege_v two_o thousand_o that_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o cannae_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o a_o few_o get_v safe_a to_o to_o canusium_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o wood_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n begin_v the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o continue_v till_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n till_o this_o very_a time_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v in_o few_o hour_n no_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o kill_v great_a number_n take_v alive_a many_o senator_n slay_v with_o all_o the_o centurion_n and_o primipile_n and_o the_o two_o brave_a of_o three_o general_n for_o as_o to_o the_o three_o he_o most_o cowardly_a though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o calamity_n run_v away_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rout_n thus_o the_o roman_n in_o two_o year_n war_n with_o hannibal_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o ally_n no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n hannibal_n have_v gain_v this_o famous_a and_o signal_n victory_n in_o which_o by_o four_o several_a action_n he_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n when_o he_o gain_v
the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n by_o great_a journey_n arrive_v about_o noon_n at_o the_o colline_a gate_n and_o go_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n the_o enemy_n be_v likewise_o encamp_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o though_o the_o sun_n be_v decline_v the_o two_o army_n come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n sylla_n right_a wing_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o his_o left_a wing_n be_v overbear_v flee_v towards_o the_o gate_n where_o the_o old_a man_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n see_v that_o the_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a run_v pell-mell_o together_o let_v fall_v the_o portcullis_n which_o by_o its_o fall_n crush_v in_o piece_n many_o soldier_n and_o likewise_o some_o senator_n then_o the_o great_a party_n force_v through_o fear_n and_o necessity_n turn_v head_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v continue_v the_o fight_n all_o night_n cut_v in_o piece_n a_o great_a number_n among_o who_o be_v find_v telâ—sinus_n and_o albanus_n their_o camp_n be_v take_v and_o lamponius_n lucanius_n marcius_n carinas_n and_o all_o those_o officer_n of_o carbo_n side_n that_o escape_v take_v their_o flight_n several_a way_n the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a on_o both_o side_n be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o that_o of_o the_o prisoner_n more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v samnite_n sylla_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o bowman_n on_o the_o morrow_n marcius_n and_o carinas_n be_v take_v in_o their_o flight_n sylla_n pardon_v they_o not_o though_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n but_o cause_v their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o send_v they_o to_o lucretius_n to_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o wall_n of_o praeneste_n when_o the_o besiege_a see_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o all_o carbo_n force_n be_v lose_v that_o norbanus_n be_v flee_v from_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v in_o sylla_n power_n they_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n marius_n run_v into_o a_o mine_n to_o hide_v but_o there_o soon_o after_o slay_v himself_o his_o head_n be_v carry_v to_o sylla_n who_o set_v it_o up_o before_o the_o tribunal_n for_o oration_n with_o some_o raillery_n about_o the_o consul_n age_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v exercise_v himself_o at_o the_o oar_n before_o he_o take_v the_o helm_n lucretius_n become_v master_n of_o praeneste_n find_v there_o many_o senator_n some_o of_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v other_o he_o put_v in_o prison_n till_o sylla_n come_v upon_o the_o place_n put_v they_o likewise_o to_o death_n for_o the_o soldier_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n unarm_v and_o after_o have_v pick_v out_o some_o that_o have_v serve_v he_o he_o divide_v the_o other_o into_o three_o band_n the_o roman_n be_v set_v in_o one_o place_n the_o samnite_n in_o another_o and_o the_o praenestine_n in_o a_o three_o then_o he_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v tell_v by_o crier_n that_o they_o have_v deserve_v death_n but_o however_o he_o pardon_v they_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o slay_v only_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v save_v and_o the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o those_o time_n be_v plunder_v praeneste_n be_v treat_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o the_o city_n of_o norba_n hold_v out_o stout_o till_o such_o time_n as_o emilius_n lepidus_n get_v in_o one_o night_n by_o treason_n the_o inhabitant_n mad_a with_o rage_n and_o despite_n find_v a_o way_n to_o die_v some_o by_o their_o own_o sword_n other_o mutual_o kill_v each_o other_o other_o die_v by_o strangle_v and_o some_o after_o have_v shut_v fast_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n set_v fire_n to_o they_o which_o inflame_v by_o a_o sudden_a wind_n at_o once_o devour_v they_o and_o all_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o soldier_n prey_n the_o take_n of_o norba_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o misery_n to_o both_o side_n and_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o all_o italy_n and_o now_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o victorious_a party_n sylla_n lieutenant_n go_v through_o all_o the_o town_n and_o place_v garrison_n in_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v and_o pompey_n have_v commission_n to_o go_v and_o pursue_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o carbo_n and_o in_o sicily_n against_o those_o still_o hold_v his_o party_n sylla_n now_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n where_o have_v speak_v haughty_o of_o his_o action_n and_o say_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o people_n he_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n with_o say_v he_o will_v make_v the_o people_n condition_n better_o than_o it_o be_v so_o they_o will_v obey_v he_o but_o he_o will_v pardon_v none_o of_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o punishment_n nor_o calamity_n which_o he_o will_v not_o make_v they_o undergo_v and_o since_o scipio_n have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o he_o will_v likewise_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o destroy_v those_o have_v favour_v the_o contrary_a party_n without_o spare_v praetor_n quaestor_n or_o tribune_n the_o assembly_n be_v scarce_o break_v up_o but_o he_o proscribe_v forty_o senator_n and_o sixteen_o hundred_o knight_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o head_n and_o the_o first_o that_o propose_v reward_n to_o murderer_n and_o discoverer_n of_o those_o unfortunate_a wretch_n that_o hide_v themselves_o and_o decree_v penalty_n against_o those_o who_o discover_v they_o not_o some_o time_n after_o he_o add_v likewise_o other_o senator_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o proscribe_v some_o of_o which_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o street_n in_o their_o house_n in_o the_o temple_n they_o hang_v several_a who_o they_o come_v and_o throw_v dead_a at_o sylla_n foot_n they_o drag_v along_o other_o set_v their_o foot_n upon_o their_o throat_n whilst_o at_o all_o these_o horrible_a spectacle_n no_o one_o dare_v say_v a_o word_n some_o they_o drive_v from_o the_o city_n despoil_v other_o of_o their_o good_n and_o those_o send_v into_o the_o country_n to_o search_v for_o they_o that_o flee_v run_v up_o and_o down_o every_o where_o search_v in_o every_o hole_n and_o murder_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v find_v the_o ally_n who_o have_v obey_v the_o order_n of_o carbo_n norbanus_n or_o marius_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n fare_v no_o better_o all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o massacre_n plunder_v and_o banishment_n throughout_o all_o italy_n they_o set_v themselves_o to_o inform_v of_o these_o thing_n as_o of_o great_a crime_n to_o be_v severe_o punish_v who_o have_v bear_v arm_n command_v troop_n furnish_v money_n or_o do_v any_o service_n against_o sylla_n though_o it_o be_v but_o give_v counsel_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o man_n accuse_v their_o host_n 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people_n to_o save_v themselves_o as_o they_o best_o can_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v himself_o conceal_v only_o with_o a_o few_o till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o return_v by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n they_o be_v again_o assemble_v at_o the_o place_n by_o he_o appoint_v for_o their_o rendezvouz_n nay_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o hide_v himself_o only_o with_o two_o horseman_n in_o a_o cave_n about_o which_o the_o enemy_n lie_v encamp_v and_o that_o without_o be_v discover_v and_o it_o be_v indeed_o his_o principal_a care_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o know_v the_o place_n of_o his_o retreat_n that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v able_a to_o assail_v he_o but_o always_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o for_o provision_n he_o give_v himself_o not_o much_o trouble_v still_o furnish_v himself_o by_o nightly_a surprise_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v village_n town_n or_o city_n he_o plunder_v all_o divide_v the_o prey_n among_o his_o 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design_n and_o that_o he_o may_v pay_v they_o in_o their_o own_o coin_n have_v first_o send_v advice_n to_o scipio_n he_o come_v to_o find_v out_o asdrubal_n with_o his_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o reconcile_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o utica_n that_o asdrubal_n syphax_n and_o masanissa_n be_v encamp_v separately_z and_o scipio_n have_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n on_o that_o coast_n be_v likewise_o encamp_v near_o unto_o asdrubal_n who_o have_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o seven_o elephant_n whether_o syphax_n be_v afraid_a or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o betray_v all_o party_n he_o feign_v that_o his_o neighbour_n have_v invade_v his_o kingdom_n and_o under_o pretence_n to_o go_v and_o defend_v it_o leave_v the_o other_o scipio_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n have_v reduce_v some_o city_n under_o his_o obedience_n send_v daily_o out_o some_o of_o his_o people_n to_o skirmish_v that_o he_o may_v draw_v asdrubal_n to_o a_o battle_n which_o yet_o he_o despair_v to_o do_v when_o masanissa_n by_o night_n come_v secret_o to_o his_o camp_n where_o after_o some_o civility_n pass_v on_o either_o side_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o place_v the_o next_o morning_n five_o thousand_o man_n in_o ambush_n about_o thirty_o furlong_n from_o utica_n near_o the_o tower_n of_o agathocles_n former_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n and_o about_o break_v of_o day_n he_o persuade_v asdrubal_n to_o send_v hanno_n who_o command_v the_o horse_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o utica_n lest_o the_o enemy_n lie_v so_o near_o those_o inhabitant_n shall_v revolt_v offer_v himself_o to_o follow_v and_o second_v he_o if_o asdrubal_n think_v it_o convenient_a hanno_n hereupon_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o thousand_o choose_v carthaginian_a horse_n and_o some_o lybian_o masanissa_n with_o his_o numidian_n
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into_o scipio_n camp_n and_o afterward_o exchange_v he_o for_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v in_o asdrubal_n hand_n after_o that_o scipio_n and_o masanissa_n be_v join_v together_o they_o pillage_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o deliver_v from_o bondage_n those_o roman_n which_o they_o find_v in_o fetter_n destine_v to_o toil_n and_o slavery_n and_o who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o hannibal_n from_o spain_n sicily_n and_o even_o from_o italy_n itself_o afterward_o they_o lay_v siege_n before_o a_o great_a city_n call_v locha_n where_o they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o happen_v that_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v the_o ladder_n to_o the_o wall_n resolve_v to_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o a_o herald_n demand_v that_o they_o may_v have_v permission_n to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n whereupon_o scipio_n cause_v the_o retreat_n to_o be_v found_v but_o the_o soldier_n anger_v at_o the_o misery_n they_o 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assistance_n of_o the_o same_o divinity_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o his_o ancestor_n scipio_n manlius_n return_v to_o his_o camp_n near_o the_o city_n after_o have_v suffer_v sufficient_o for_o not_o give_v credit_n to_o scipio_n who_o will_v have_v disarm_v he_o from_o the_o expedition_n and_o whereas_o many_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o dead_a unburied_a especial_o three_o tribune_n scipio_n give_v liberty_n to_o a_o prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o asdrubal_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o give_v funeral_n to_o the_o tribune_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o among_o the_o dead_a and_o know_v they_o by_o the_o ring_n of_o gold_n they_o wear_v for_o by_o they_o be_v the_o chief_n among_o the_o roman_n distinguish_v from_o the_o private_a soldier_n who_o wear_v only_a iron_n one_o he_o give_v they_o honourable_a funeral_n whether_o move_v to_o it_o out_o of_o humanity_n or_o that_o in_o justice_n he_o ought_v it_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n or_o else_o already_o reverence_v the_o glory_n of_o scipio_n he_o be_v willing_a by_o this_o office_n to_o oblige_v that_o great_a man_n to_o proceed_v as_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v have_v this_o bicker_n with_o asdrubal_n be_v on_o their_o return_n to_o carthage_n still_o fright_v with_o their_o defeat_n phameas_n cruel_o perplex_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o recover_v the_o camp_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o servant_n which_o those_o from_o the_o city_n cut_v off_o mean_o while_o the_o senate_n send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o army_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n to_o who_o both_o manlius_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o likewise_o even_o those_o tribune_n who_o have_v escape_v from_o the_o rout_n give_v a_o account_n very_o advantageous_a in_o favour_n of_o scipio_n for_o at_o last_o so_o many_o glorious_a success_n have_v stop_v 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of_o tichiontes_n be_v repulse_v for_o they_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o but_o cato_n have_v post_v himself_o near_o the_o callidromos_n about_o the_o last_o watch_v advance_v and_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n yet_o asleep_a however_o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a scuffle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incommodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o scramble_v up_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n to_o come_v at_o the_o etolian_o mean_a while_n manius_n march_v direct_o towards_o antiochus_n have_v draw_v off_o his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n for_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v otherwise_o in_o these_o strait_n where_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o have_v place_v his_o target_n and_o light_a arm_a foot_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o phalanx_n which_o he_o have_v embattele_v before_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n who_o guard_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o leave_v the_o elephant_n and_o on_o the_o 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chersonesus_n which_o he_o fortify_v a_o second_o time_n he_o place_v garrison_n in_o sestos_n and_o abydos_n by_o which_o the_o roman_n may_v pass_v into_o asia_n and_o have_v design_v lysimachia_n for_o his_o principal_a magazine_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o great_a store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n believe_v the_o roman_n will_v soon_o draw_v towards_o he_o with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n send_v as_o successor_n to_o manius_n l._n sâ—ipio_n now_o consul_n and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o over_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n they_o give_v he_o for_o lieutenant_n publius_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v bring_v away_o the_o surname_n of_o african_a as_o a_o spoil_n whilst_o these_o two_o brother_n be_v labour_v in_o their_o preparation_n livius_n who_o before_o have_v commission_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o make_v any_o descent_n in_o italy_n 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to_o join_v the_o roman_n far_o surpass_v their_o enemy_n in_o bravery_n and_o strength_n but_o because_o their_o ship_n be_v heavy_a they_o can_v not_o reach_v those_o of_o antiochus_n when_o they_o make_v their_o retreat_n however_o they_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o ephesus_n and_o they_o themselves_o go_v to_o chios_n where_o join_v with_o they_o seven_o and_o twenty_o auxiliary_a ship_n of_o rhodes_n the_o king_n have_v hear_v what_o pass_v in_o this_o sea-fight_n send_v hannibal_n into_o syria_n to_o cause_v other_o ship_n to_o come_v from_o phoenicia_n and_o cilicia_n but_o at_o his_o return_n the_o rhodian_n give_v he_o chase_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_v into_o pamphilia_n and_o have_v take_v some_o of_o his_o ship_n keep_v the_o rest_n for_o a_o while_n block_v up_o in_o the_o port._n mean_a while_n publius_n scipio_n be_v come_v into_o etolia_n with_o the_o consul_n manius_n who_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o army_n he_o will_v 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near_o mount_n sipyle_n where_o he_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v beside_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n phrygia_n which_o part_v the_o two_o army_n this_o post_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n but_o domitius_n covetous_a of_o glory_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o fight_v whilst_o he_o have_v the_o command_n he_o therefore_o courageous_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v within_o half_a twenty_o furlong_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v all_o he_o can_v for_o four_o day_n together_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n he_o every_o day_n draw_v out_o his_o army_n before_o his_o trench_n and_o the_o other_o do_v the_o like_a but_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o will_v begin_v the_o engagement_n the_o five_o day_n domitius_n draw_v forth_o his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o field_n hope_v antiochus_n will_v come_v to_o meet_v he_o but_o see_v he_o move_v not_o he_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o he_o and_o have_v let_v pass_v one_o day_n more_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v throughout_o his_o army_n so_o loud_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v hear_v it_o that_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o will_v fight_v whether_o antiochus_n will_v or_o no_o this_o king_n commit_v another_o mighty_a fault_n upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o he_o may_v have_v stand_v upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o his_o camp_n or_o have_v keep_v himself_o within_o his_o trench_n till_o publius_n have_v be_v recover_v but_o he_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o refuse_v battle_n when_o he_o be_v the_o strong_a he_o therefore_o prepare_v himself_o and_o about_o the_o last_o watch_n both_o army_n take_v the_o field_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o array_n they_o be_v marshal_v in_o this_o order_n domitius_n place_v his_o right_a wing_n compose_v of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o side_n of_o they_o be_v ten_o thousand_o other_o italian_a 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take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o come_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o the_o wagon_n and_o engine_n he_o send_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n who_o cut_v in_o piece_n stratianus_fw-la and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n that_o he_o command_v and_o after_o have_v take_v the_o engine_n slay_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o king_n polemon_n which_o dishearten_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n those_o who_o have_v engage_v in_o anthony_n party_n dismay_v at_o so_o mournful_a a_o beginning_n insomuch_o that_o artabasus_n king_n of_o armenia_n who_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o war_n give_v over_o all_o those_o hope_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o roman_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o now_o the_o parthian_n have_v send_v relief_n into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o thousand_o injurious_a threat_n revile_v the_o roman_n so_o that_o anthony_n that_o he_o may_v not_o let_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n cool_v in_o the_o idleness_n of_o a_o siege_n take_v with_o he_o ten_o legion_n three_o praetorian_a cohort_n and_o all_o his_o cavalry_n to_o go_v and_o gather_v in_o provision_n and_o forage_v hope_v the_o enemy_n will_v come_v to_o oppose_v he_o and_o so_o he_o may_v gain_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fight_n after_o his_o first_o day_n march_v the_o parthian_n appear_v and_o he_o see_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v their_o battle_n round_o about_o the_o roman_a camp_n with_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o way_n of_o return_n he_o command_v to_o sound_v a_o march_n and_o to_o pack_v up_o the_o tent_n as_o if_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o discamp_v and_o not_o to_o fight_v which_o do_v he_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v before_o the_o enemy_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n with_o order_n to_o the_o cavalry_n to_o charge_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o vanguard_n be_v advance_v that_o so_o the_o legion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v come_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o parthian_n mean_v while_o admire_v the_o excellent_a order_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n see_v the_o soldier_n pass_v along_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o brandish_v their_o pile_n without_o make_v the_o least_o noise_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v and_o the_o first_o shout_n make_v the_o roman_a horse_n press_v forward_o to_o charge_v the_o parthian_n and_o come_v in_o so_o close_o to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arrow_n yet_o they_o stand_v their_o ground_n for_o some_o time_n till_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n run_v in_o with_o their_o shout_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o buckler_n so_o horrible_o affright_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o turn_v tail_n without_o strike_v blow_n anthony_n hope_v that_o this_o battle_n will_v end_v the_o war_n or_o at_o least_o give_v a_o good_a stroke_n towards_o victory_n pursue_v they_o hard_o but_o when_o 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of_o this_o artifice_n some_o parthian_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n meet_v they_o forage_v treat_v they_o kind_o let_v they_o go_v away_o with_o their_o burden_n and_o praise_v their_o valour_n which_o their_o king_n himself_o admire_v and_o that_o with_o reason_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n draw_v near_o they_o blame_v anthony_n that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a people_n who_o he_o only_o suffer_v to_o lose_v time_n and_o without_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o fight_v make_v they_o wait_v for_o two_o cruel_a enemy_n famine_n and_o winter_n and_o that_o in_o such_o place_n as_o their_o march_n will_v be_v difficult_a though_o the_o parthian_n themselves_o be_v their_o guide_n this_o be_v several_a time_n report_v to_o anthony_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o tractable_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o send_v to_o the_o parthian_a till_o he_o have_v cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o these_o honest_a barbarian_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o their_o king_n order_n they_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o when_o they_o have_v assure_v it_o be_v conjure_v they_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n he_o dispatch_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v the_o war._n ensign_n and_o the_o captive_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o honourable_a retreat_n only_o to_o which_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o that_o but_o that_o peace_n and_o a_o safe_a retreat_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o on_o condition_n he_o will_v speedy_o depart_v which_o he_o do_v few_o day_n after_o though_o he_o be_v very_o eloquent_a in_o all_o assembly_n whether_o civil_a or_o military_a yet_o shame_n and_o sadness_n will_v not_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v to_o his_o army_n himself_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o domitius_n aenobarbus_n to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o to_o exhort_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v courageous_a some_o take_v it_o ill_o think_v he_o do_v it_o in_o scorn_n but_o the_o great_a part_n know_v the_o cause_n the_o easy_o compose_v themselves_o to_o his_o thought_n as_o he_o be_v design_v with_o himself_o to_o return_v the_o way_n he_o come_v through_o the_o naked_a desert_n a_o certain_a mardian_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n the_o roman_n have_v trial_n in_o the_o fight_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o engine_n and_o who_o know_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o parthian_n living_n come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o not_o to_o expose_v his_o army_n load_v with_o arm_n to_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o archer_n on_o horseback_n in_o plain_n so_o vast_a and_o without_o any_o covert_n for_o that_o phraates_n have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o when_o by_o fair_a word_n he_o 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without_o any_o alarm_n but_o on_o the_o three_o whilst_o anthony_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o parthian_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o army_n march_v without_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n the_o mardian_z espy_v the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n new_o break_v and_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v full_a of_o water_n he_o judge_v the_o parthian_n have_v do_v it_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o make_v difficult_a the_o passage_n and_o show_v it_o to_o anthony_n advise_v he_o to_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n the_o roman_a general_n present_o martial_v his_o army_n leave_v between_o the_o rank_n space_n for_o the_o darter_n and_o slinger_n to_o make_v their_o discharge_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o parthian_n appear_v persuade_v themselves_o they_o shall_v now_o compass_v in_o the_o army_n and_o defeat_v they_o but_o the_o light-armed_n foot_n draw_v off_o to_o receive_v they_o charge_v they_o so_o 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fleet_n in_o a_o galley_n of_o five_o bank_n give_v order_n to_o his_o fleet_n to_o extend_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n that_o so_o by_o force_n of_o oar_n they_o may_v encompass_v in_o their_o enemy_n ship_n who_o be_v much_o few_o in_o number_n the_o rhodian_n who_o be_v fearful_a of_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o give_v way_n and_o at_o length_n turn_v their_o prow_n flee_v and_o get_v into_o their_o port_n who_o boom_n have_v shut_v so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o enter_v he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v because_o of_o the_o shot_n make_v at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n hard_a by_o and_o after_o have_v several_a time_n in_o vain_a attempt_v the_o port_n resolve_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o army_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n mean_o while_o they_o be_v perpetual_o skirmish_v in_o which_o the_o rhodian_n always_o have_v the_o better_a which_o much_o heighten_v their_o courage_n on_o a_o time_n as_o all_o their_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o they_o want_v but_o a_o opportunity_n to_o go_v and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n a_o load_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v by_o the_o port_n be_v board_v by_o a_o rhodian_a galley_n of_o two_o bank_n which_o be_v on_o each_o side_n assist_v by_o those_o of_o their_o party_n who_o row_v in_o in_o great_a number_n there_o happen_v a_o considerable_a engagement_n mithridates_n transport_v with_o anger_n and_o pester_v with_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n can_v not_o give_v order_n necessary_a but_o the_o rhodian_n more_o experience_v in_o sea_n affair_n make_v nimble_a turn_n about_o the_o king_n ship_n who_o charge_v on_o the_o broadside_n they_o bilge_v many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n a_o galley_n of_o three_o bank_n board_v on_o the_o quarter_n by_o one_o of_o they_o with_o all_o the_o gang_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n and_o plunder_n however_o they_o miss_v one_o of_o 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be_v already_o total_o overcome_v the_o sacrifice_n perform_v he_o march_v forward_o with_o two_o choose_a legion_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o tigranes_n because_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o mithridates_n to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o army_n have_v pass_v the_o euphrates_n he_o go_v on_o without_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o barbarian_n save_v only_o make_v they_o pay_v contribution_n for_o the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n be_v enemy_n to_o war_n and_o will_v not_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o difference_n between_o tigranes_n and_o lucullus_n no_o one_o dare_v give_v advice_n to_o tigranes_n of_o lucullus_n design_n for_o one_o unhappy_a man_n that_o adventure_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o at_o last_o when_o he_o see_v he_o come_v on_o he_o send_v mithrobarzanes_n before_o with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o oppose_v his_o march_n and_o give_v order_n to_o manceus_n to_o make_v haste_n to_o tigranocerta_n to_o defend_v that_o place_n this_o king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o have_v cause_v this_o city_n to_o be_v build_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v people_n it_o with_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n have_v by_o edict_n declare_v that_o all_o moveable_n be_v not_o bring_v thither_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v the_o wall_n be_v fifty_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o there_o be_v stable_n quite_o round_o he_o have_v likewise_o in_o the_o suburb_n build_v a_o most_o stately_a palace_n with_o magnificent_a garden_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o channel_n full_a of_o fish_n with_o park_n for_o beast_n and_o some_o distance_n from_o thence_o a_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a citadel_n all_o these_o thing_n he_o commit_v to_o manceus_n guard_n whilst_o he_o on_o all_o side_n levy_v force_n to_o compose_v a_o army_n mean_a while_n lucullus_n meet_v with_o mithrobarzanes_n soon_o defeat_v he_o and_o give_v he_o chase_v and_o sextilius_n have_v shut_v up_o manceus_n in_o tigranocerta_n pillage_v the_o royal_a palace_n without_o the_o wall_n besiege_v the_o city_n plant_v his_o battery_n and_o set_v the_o miner_n to_o work_v whilst_o sextilius_n be_v busy_v at_o this_o siege_n tigranes_n have_v gather_v together_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n about_o six_o thousand_o of_o which_o he_o send_v to_o tigranocerta_n who_o open_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n rescue_v from_o thence_o the_o king_n concubine_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o they_o for_o his_o part_n he_o march_v against_o lucullus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n where_o mithridates_n come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o come_v to_o a_o set_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o field_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o their_o army_n so_o that_o if_o possible_a he_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o lucullus_n have_v do_v his_o army_n before_o cysica_n and_o destroy_v they_o without_o fight_v but_o the_o barbarian_a laugh_v at_o this_o advice_n continue_v his_o march_n always_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o see_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v in_o a_o jeer_n if_o they_o be_v ambassador_n they_o be_v a_o great_a many_o but_o if_o they_o be_v enemy_n they_o be_v very_o few_o lucullus_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o hill_n behind_o tigranes_n army_n give_v order_n to_o his_o cavalry_n to_o go_v charge_n the_o enemy_n in_o front_n and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v draw_v they_o on_o to_o a_o battle_n to_o the_o end_n the_o barbarian_n may_v break_v their_o rank_n to_o pursue_v they_o whilst_o he_o with_o the_o infantry_n take_v a_o compass_n go_v and_o gain_v the_o hill_n without_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o see_v they_o scatter_v and_o in_o disorder_n in_o chase_n of_o his_o horse_n as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o be_v victorious_a and_o their_o baggage_n remain_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o cry_v out_o the_o victory_n be_v we_o fellow_n soldier_n go_v down_o and_o first_o of_o all_o charge_v upon_o the_o train_n and_o baggage_n horse_n who_o forthwith_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n press_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o foot_n do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v immediate_o in_o a_o rout_n for_o on_o one_o side_n the_o roman_a horse_n turn_v head_n against_o those_o who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o main_a body_n to_o pursue_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o baggage_n horse_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v thrust_v forward_o overthrow_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n press_v one_o upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a number_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o disorder_n the_o roman_n make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n not_o a_o man_n stop_v now_o to_o plunder_v for_o lucullus_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o with_o severe_a threat_n on_o the_o transgressor_n wherefore_o trample_v under_o foot_n collars_z and_o chain_n of_o gold_n they_o follow_v the_o massacre_n for_o the_o space_n of_o mile_n sixscore_o furlong_n till_o night_n come_v on_o they_o return_v back_o and_o spoil_v the_o dead_a by_o permission_n then_o give_v they_o by_o lucullus_n after_o this_o defeat_n manceus_n governor_n of_o tigranocerta_n disarm_v all_o the_o mercenary_a greek_a soldier_n in_o the_o city_n have_v entertain_v some_o suspicion_n of_o they_o wherefore_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v likewise_o make_v prisoner_n get_v they_o club_n and_o troop_v together_o so_o that_o they_o part_v not_o one_o from_o another_o either_o march_v or_o stand_v still_o and_o when_o manceus_n come_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o some_o arm_a barbarian_n they_o wrap_v their_o left_a arm_n in_o their_o coat_n instead_o of_o buckler_n and_o run_v desperate_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n who_o arm_n they_o divide_v among_o they_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v arm_n enough_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o go_v and_o seize_v upon_o some_o tower_n that_o flank_v the_o wall_n from_o whence_o they_o call_v to_o the_o besieger_n and_o help_v they_o to_o mount_v upon_o the_o wall_n make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o tigranocerta_n new_o build_v whither_o out_o of_o mere_a vanity_n inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o come_v form_n all_o part_n become_v a_o prize_n and_o enrich_v the_o army_n with_o a_o most_o prodigious_a booty_n tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v order_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n another_o army_n of_o which_o mithridates_n have_v the_o command_n because_o the_o other_o think_v he_o more_o capable_a be_v instruct_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o loss_n they_o send_v likewise_o to_o demand_v assistance_n from_o the_o parthian_n but_o lucullus_n have_v likewise_o dispatch_v to_o that_o king_n to_o request_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o his_o force_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v but_o a_o looker_n on_o he_o in_o particular_a promise_v both_o party_n but_o keep_v his_o word_n neither_o with_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o city_n but_o mithridates_n set_v on_o work_n to_o forge_v arm_n nor_o scarce_o a_o person_n in_o armenia_n capable_a to_o bear_v they_o but_o come_v and_o enroll_v himself_o in_o these_o new_a levy_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o employ_v such_o a_o multitude_n he_o choose_v only_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o half_a as_o many_o horse_n of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n and_o after_o have_v distribute_v they_o into_o company_n and_o regiment_n almost_o according_a to_o the_o italian_a discipline_n he_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o old_a pontic_a soldier_n to_o exercise_v they_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o field_n but_o lucullus_n appear_v resolve_v to_o fight_v but_o mithridates_n keep_v firm_a upon_o a_o eminence_n where_o he_o have_v post_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o tigranes_n be_v go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o charge_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v forage_v abroad_o be_v defeat_v which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o future_a to_o fetch_v corn_n without_o any_o fear_n to_o forage_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o mithridates_n and_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o camp_n at_o last_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o block_n up_o lucullus_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o to_o this_o end_n tigranes_n take_v the_o field_n but_o the_o dust_n discover_v his_o march_n the_o general_n who_o
with_o great_a rejoice_v and_o earnestness_n he_o show_v they_o as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n give_v he_o from_o above_o and_o as_o if_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o he_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o some_o spirit_n now_o view_v they_o and_o now_o cry_v out_o turn_v about_o after_o they_o the_o whole_a army_n imitate_v their_o general_n in_o his_o several_a posture_n and_o he_o turn_v this_o and_o that_o way_n towards_o the_o soldier_n stir_v they_o up_o as_o to_o a_o victory_n already_o prepare_v for_o they_o till_o now_o have_v wrought_v they_o up_o to_o his_o wish_n he_o think_v not_o convenient_a to_o let_v their_o courage_n cool_v by_o any_o delay_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v persuade_v all_o he_o yet_o speak_v be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n not_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o persuasion_n after_o such_o lucky_a sign_n protract_v the_o fight_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v eat_v he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o 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be_v slay_v about_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n pursue_v the_o african_n who_o make_v a_o hasty_a retreat_n infest_v and_o charge_v they_o in_o flank_n or_o rear_n wherever_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o till_o they_o have_v gain_v a_o certain_a post_n fortify_v by_o nature_n commodious_a for_o water_n and_o provision_n and_o inexpugnable_a by_o any_o mean_n but_o a_o tedious_a siege_n call_v upon_o by_o other_o affair_n he_o leave_v syllanus_n to_o block_n they_o up_o and_o go_v himself_o through_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n reduce_v the_o city_n to_o obedience_n the_o african_n besiege_v by_o syllanus_n by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v their_o retreat_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o into_o cadiz_n follow_v in_o their_o march_n by_o syllanus_n who_o incommode_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o return_v to_o scipio_n to_o carthagena_n now_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n 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send_v any_o force_n into_o africa_n syphax_n have_v accept_v the_o present_n and_o return_v other_o promise_v to_o do_v as_o he_o desire_v which_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n hear_v they_o likewise_o send_v ambassador_n to_o syphax_n to_o treat_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o whereof_o scipio_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n and_o judge_v wise_o that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v rob_v he_o of_o syphax_n friendship_n it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o he_o and_o accompany_v with_o lelius_n embark_v on_o two_o galley_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o africa_n when_o he_o come_v nigh_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o enter_v the_o harbour_n the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n unknown_a to_o the_o king_n arm_v out_o those_o long_a ship_n they_o have_v and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o but_o scipio_n set_v his_o sail_n be_v too_o swift_a for_o they_o and_o get_v safe_o into_o 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for_o high_a place_n say_v he_o not_o well_o suit_n with_o punishment_n when_o they_o be_v come_v into_o the_o plain_a you_o be_v the_o ringleader_n say_v he_o of_o those_o who_o when_o their_o country_n have_v submit_v to_o we_o yet_o continue_v to_o bear_v arm_n under_o the_o enemy_n against_o they_o however_o lay_v down_o your_o weapon_n i_o permit_v you_o to_o depart_v unpunished_a hereat_o the_o celtiberian_n grievous_o incense_v cry_v all_o out_o with_o one_o voice_n they_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o not_o unrevenged_a be_v slay_v the_o rest_n get_v safe_a to_o mago_n who_o sometime_o before_o be_v advance_v towards_o hanno_fw-la camp_n but_o hear_v of_o his_o loss_n cross_v over_o into_o cadiz_n where_o he_o lay_v idle_a in_o great_a want_n expect_v the_o
at_o all_o engage_v the_o enemy_n till_o he_o have_v first_o excerise_v his_o soldier_n in_o a_o thousand_o sundry_a labour_n daily_o remove_v about_o the_o country_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v new_a camp_n and_o then_o demolish_v they_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v dug_n and_o then_o fill_v up_o mighty_a wall_n to_o be_v build_v and_o then_o pull_v down_o again_o himself_o from_o morning_n till_o evening_n go_v about_o and_o overseeing_a what_o be_v do_v and_o that_o none_o upon_o a_o march_n as_o have_v former_o be_v use_v may_v straggle_v from_o the_o army_n he_o always_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o square_a body_n and_o when_o it_o move_v keep_v himself_o in_o continual_a motion_n from_o front_n to_o rear_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o shift_v the_o place_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o general_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n he_o post_v the_o sick_a and_o weak_a command_v the_o horseman_n to_o dismount_v and_o set_v they_o upon_o their_o horse_n the_o beast_n of_o burden_n that_o be_v heavy_a lade_a he_o divide_v among_o the_o foot_n and_o where_o he_o intend_v to_o lodge_v those_o design_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o line_n that_o night_n he_o command_v to_o stay_v without_o at_o their_o arm_n and_o keep_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n scout_v abroad_o for_o discovery_n but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n he_o appoint_v every_o one_o their_o task_n these_o to_o dig_v in_o the_o treâ—ch_n those_o to_o raise_v the_o rampire_n and_o other_o to_o pitch_v the_o tent_n and_o set_v a_o certain_a and_o definitive_a space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o army_n into_o a_o due_a posture_n of_o obedience_n and_o make_v they_o patient_a of_o labour_n than_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n near_o to_o numantia_n where_o according_a as_o some_o have_v use_v to_o do_v he_o post_v they_o not_o in_o castle_n for_o he_o will_v not_o present_o divide_v his_o army_n nor_o 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lade_v with_o prey_n and_o tire_v beside_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o load_v cattle_n carriage_n and_o baggage_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a and_o unequal_a fight_n where_o be_v overcome_v they_o must_v run_v much_o danger_n and_o be_v victorious_a yet_o but_o little_a praise_n or_o profit_n it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o madness_n to_o run_v into_o danger_n for_o thing_n of_o no_o moment_n nor_o be_v he_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n who_o unless_o compel_v will_v throw_v the_o dice_n of_o war_n but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_n who_o when_o necessity_n require_v and_o opportunity_n offer_v will_v undanted_o throw_v himself_o upon_o all_o danger_n add_v hereunto_o this_o similitude_n that_o surgeon_n use_v not_o to_o incise_v or_o cauterise_n before_o they_o apply_v medicament_n these_o thing_n say_v he_o command_v his_o colonel_n to_o lead_v the_o army_n the_o far_a way_n about_o then_o make_v some_o excursion_n beyond_o the_o camp_n he_o come_v among_o the_o vaccaei_n from_o who_o the_o numantine_n buy_v their_o provision_n there_o prey_v upon_o all_o whatever_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o camp_n they_o gather_v and_o bring_v away_o the_o rest_n heap_v together_o and_o burn_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o palantine_n be_v a_o place_n call_v caplanium_fw-la there_o the_o palatini_n upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n lay_v ambush_n and_o with_o another_o party_n open_o provoke_v scipio_n forager_n scipio_n command_v rutilius_n rufus_n who_o be_v then_o military_a tribune_n and_o have_v likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o take_v four_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o shall_v break_v the_o enemy_n charge_n rufus_n they_o give_v ground_n press_v on_o too_o immoderate_o so_o that_o mix_v with_o the_o flyer_n they_o be_v get_v together_o to_o the_o hill_n where_o when_o he_o discover_v the_o ambush_n he_o give_v advice_n to_o his_o horseman_n not_o to_o think_v of_o follow_v or_o press_v forward_o but_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o order_n with_o their_o lance_n at_o full_a length_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n but_o scipio_n who_o yet_o a_o great_a way_n off_o have_v perceive_v that_o rufus_n have_v already_o run_v beyond_o his_o order_n solicitous_a of_o the_o event_n immediate_o follow_v and_o find_v himself_o likewise_o take_v in_o the_o snare_n wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v both_o way_n charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v throw_v their_o javelin_n make_v their_o retreat_n not_o all_o in_o a_o huddle_n but_o by_o degree_n and_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o bring_v his_o horse_n off_o safe_o into_o the_o plain_a afterward_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o near_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n who_o ford_n be_v troublesome_a and_o muddy_a they_o have_v lay_v another_o trap_n for_o he_o he_o draw_v off_o by_o a_o way_n far_o indeed_o about_o but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o ambush_n and_o because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o weather_n march_v by_o night_n sink_v several_a well_n he_o find_v the_o water_n of_o many_o of_o they_o bitter_a so_o that_o thence_o though_o very_o hardly_o the_o man_n get_v safe_o off_o but_o some_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o cattle_n die_v with_o thirst_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o caucaei_n who_o lucullus_n have_v with_o so_o much_o treachery_n abuse_v he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o caucaei_n may_v with_o all_o safety_n return_v to_o their_o habitation_n thence_o he_o go_v and_o winter_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o numantine_n whither_o jugurtha_n nephew_n to_o massanissa_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o africa_n with_o twelve_o elephant_n fit_v with_o archer_n and_o slinger_n to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o front_n in_o these_o place_n by_o frequent_a incursion_n waste_v and_o forage_v the_o country_n the_o enemy_n lay_v close_a ambush_n for_o he_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n prompt_v they_o to_o the_o design_n there_o be_v a_o town_n almost_o quite_o encompass_v round_o with_o a_o slimy_a marsh_n but_o only_o on_o one_o side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n and_o in_o that_o valley_n the_o ambush_n lie_v hide_v scipio_n soldier_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o part_n enter_v the_o town_n begin_v to_o plunder_n other_o keep_v about_o on_o horse_n back_o who_o those_o from_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o easy_o rout_v scipio_n who_o by_o chance_n stand_v without_o the_o village_n near_o the_o colour_n command_v back_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n those_o get_v into_o the_o house_n and_o first_o with_o about_o a_o thousand_o run_v in_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o baggage_n horse_n and_o many_o out_o of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o join_v with_o he_o he_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o turn_v their_o back_n but_o not_o follow_v at_o all_o the_o chase_n retreat_v himself_o into_o his_o trench_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o few_o on_o both_o side_n not_o long_o after_o have_v pitch_v two_o camp_n near_o numantia_n one_o of_o which_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o brother_n maximus_n and_o the_o other_o command_v himself_o when_o the_o numantine_n draw_v out_o often_o provoke_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v he_o scorn_v and_o laugh_v at_o they_o say_v it_o will_v redound_v much_o to_o his_o dishonour_n if_o he_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o fight_v then_o reduce_v by_o famine_n man_n make_v furious_a by_o utter_a despair_n therefore_o to_o besiege_v they_o the_o close_o he_o draw_v seven_o ditch_n round_o the_o city_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o friend_n signify_v how_o many_o and_o what_o force_v they_o shall_v send_v to_o he_o which_o when_o they_o come_v he_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n and_o soon_o after_o divide_v his_o whole_a force_n into_o several_a body_n appoint_v each_o their_o leader_n
of_o hannibal_n be_v go_v into_o italy_n leave_v spain_n and_o the_o command_n of_o that_o army_n to_o his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n sail_v into_o tuscany_n hetruria_n from_o whence_o make_v haste_n and_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v he_o get_v to_o the_o po_n before_o hannibal_n pass_v it_o and_o send_v manlius_n and_o attilius_n who_o command_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o boian_o to_o rome_n for_o the_o consul_n be_v present_a their_o commission_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o hannibal_n the_o fight_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a darter_n and_o horseman_n the_o roman_n circumvent_v by_o the_o african_n flee_v to_o their_o tent_n and_o next_o night_n have_v first_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n retreat_v to_o placentia_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v but_o hannibal_n make_v a_o new_a bridge_n bring_v his_o army_n likewise_o over_o these_o brave_a exploit_n after_o his_o come_n down_o from_o the_o alps_n into_o the_o plain_a stand_v he_o not_o in_o little_a stead_n among_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n who_o think_v he_o a_o invincible_a leader_n and_o a_o man_n to_o all_o who_o attempt_n fortune_n show_v herself_o favourable_a and_o propitious_a which_o renown_n to_o increase_v among_o these_o barbarian_n already_o astonish_v with_o admiration_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o easy_o to_o be_v deceive_v he_o often_o change_v his_o habit_n and_o hair_n which_o daily_o be_v by_o some_o new_a artifice_n prepare_v and_o colour_v so_o that_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n he_o sometime_o appear_v like_o a_o old_a sometime_o like_o a_o young_a and_o sometime_o like_o a_o middle_a age_a man_n so_o that_o see_v he_o continual_o vary_v from_o himself_o they_o forthwith_o judge_v divine_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o he_o sempronius_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o sicily_n have_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o these_o thing_n come_v to_o scipio_n by_o sea_n and_o set_v down_o within_o forty_o furlong_n of_o his_o colleague_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o next_o day_n battle_n only_o the_o river_n trebia_n run_v between_o which_o the_o roman_n before_o it_o be_v light_a on_o a_o cold_a and_o mizle_v winter_n morning_n pass_v over_o almost_o up_o to_o the_o breast_n in_o water_n whilst_o hannibal_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n refresh_v his_o solder_v in_o their_o tent_n the_o two_o consul_n so_o draw_v up_o their_o army_n that_o they_o may_v be_v on_o the_o wing_n place_v the_o stout_a of_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o main_a body_n hannibal_n oppose_v his_o elephant_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o foot_n to_o the_o phalanx_n and_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o stand_v still_o behind_o the_o elephant_n till_o he_o give_v they_o the_o signal_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o roman_n horse_n affright_v with_o the_o sight_n and_o smell_v of_o the_o elephant_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unaccustomed_a disperse_v all_o abroad_o and_o flee_v but_o the_o foot_n though_o stiff_a with_o cold_a soak_v in_o water_n and_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o continual_a watch_n yet_o with_o courageous_a heart_n fly_v upon_o those_o monster_n and_o cut_v they_o across_o the_o nerve_n wound_v they_o and_o have_v doubtless_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o foot_n have_v not_o hannibal_n give_v his_o signal_n to_o his_o horseman_n send_v they_o to_o flank_v the_o enemy_n for_o then_o the_o roman_a foot_n leave_v naked_a by_o their_o horse_n who_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o elephant_n have_v scatter_v and_o oppress_v by_o multitude_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v by_o their_o enemy_n take_v a_o speedy_a flight_n towards_o their_o camp_n then_o be_v many_o of_o the_o foot_n intercept_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o reach_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a swell_v with_o the_o snow_n melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v swallow_v in_o the_o stream_n the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n not_o give_v they_o foothold_a nor_o their_o heavy_a armour_n suffer_v they_o to_o swim_v scipio_n follow_v they_o and_o still_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n be_v very_o near_o slay_v and_o desperate_o wound_v bring_v with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o cremona_n near_a placentia_n be_v a_o little_a castle_n which_o hannibal_n go_v to_o storm_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n go_v off_o himself_o wound_v after_o which_o both_o army_n betake_v themselves_o to_o winter_n quarter_n scipio_n in_o cremona_n and_o palantia_n and_o hannibal_n about_o the_o po._n the_o roman_n hear_v of_o this_o defeat_n give_v near_o the_o po_n for_o before_o hannibal_n come_n they_o have_v be_v worsted_n by_o the_o boian_o enroll_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o city_n which_o account_v those_o at_o the_o po_n complete_v thirteen_o legion_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o they_o command_v from_o their_o ally_n some_o of_o these_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v into_o spain_n foam_n to_o sardinia_n for_o there_o they_o be_v at_o war_n too_o and_o foam_n into_o sicily_n the_o great_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v behind_o the_o consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o flaminius_z who_o succeed_v scipio_n and_o sempronius_n lead_v against_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n as_o proconsul_n sail_v into_o spain_n flaminius_z with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o italy_n within_o the_o apennine_n which_o alone_o be_v proper_o call_v italy_n for_o the_o apennine_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o alps_n stretch_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o which_o lie_v that_o part_n which_o be_v true_o call_v italy_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n now_o indeed_o be_v italy_n for_o hetruria_n be_v now_o likewise_o italy_n but_o part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o ionian_a sea_n coast_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o part_n by_o gaul_n who_o once_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n burn_v the_o city_n and_o who_o camillus_n pursue_v to_o the_o apennine_n i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o cross_v those_o hill_n they_o then_o seat_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o make_v that_o their_o country_n whence_o part_n of_o that_o region_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o italian_a gaul_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o roman_n have_v now_o at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o powerful_a army_n in_o several_a place_n hannibal_n have_v thereof_o intelligence_n very_o secret_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spring_n enter_v hetruria_n waste_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o draw_v towards_o the_o city_n strike_v a_o mighty_a terror_n in_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o no_o army_n there_o to_o oppose_v he_o yet_o of_o those_o that_o remain_v they_o levy_v eight_o thousand_o man_n who_o for_o want_v of_o other_o magistrate_n they_o give_v centenius_n the_o command_n of_o a_o private_a man_n indeed_o but_o of_o the_o patrician_n race_n and_o send_v he_o into_o umbria_n to_o the_o plestine_n marsh_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n flaminius_n who_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n keep_v the_o interior_a italy_n hear_v of_o hannibal_n celcrity_n and_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o city_n forthwith_o remove_v his_o camp_n and_o give_v his_o army_n no_o rest_n be_v a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o warlike_a affair_n and_o who_o by_o pride_n and_o popular_a boast_n come_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o this_o command_n by_o great_a journey_n hasten_v towards_o hannibal_n with_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a hannibal_n who_o know_v the_o man_n furious_a temper_n and_o unskilfulness_n in_o war_n pitch_v his_o tent_n behind_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o marsh_n and_o hide_v all_o his_o horse_n and_o light_n arm_v man_n in_o the_o valley_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n flaminius_n see_v the_o enemy_n tent_n stay_v there_o a_o small_a while_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n which_o do_v he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n before_o they_o have_v yet_o recover_v strength_n after_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o watch_v but_o when_o the_o ambush_n rise_v upon_o they_o on_o all_o side_n then_o pen_v in_o between_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o lake_n and_o on_o both_o side_n charge_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o consul_n himself_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o remain_v ten_o thousand_o who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n fortify_v by_o nature_n maharbal_n one_o of_o hannibal_n commander_n who_o have_v himself_o gain_v great_a renown_n in_o war_n see_v he_o can_v not_o easy_o vanquish_v they_o by_o force_n and_o think_v it_o not_o prudence_n to_o engage_v with_o desperate_a man_n persuade_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n engage_v upon_o his_o
the_o cheat_n so_o the_o rest_n of_o hannibal_n army_n and_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o cattle_n get_v safe_a to_o the_o passage_n and_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v thus_o beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o man_n safe_o off_o he_o march_v forward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o gerione_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n store_v with_o corn_n which_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n fabius_n with_o the_o same_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n still_o follow_v he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o gerione_n the_o river_n aufidus_n run_v between_o both_o army_n but_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v which_o be_v the_o time_n establish_v for_o the_o dictatorship_n at_o rome_n the_o consul_n servilius_n attilius_n again_o enter_v into_o their_o magistracy_n come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o fabius_n return_v to_o rome_n this_o winter_n many_o skirmish_n and_o engagement_n of_o party_n happen_v betwixt_o both_o army_n in_o which_o always_o the_o roman_n come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n wherefore_o hannibal_n who_o till_o that_o time_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n use_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o his_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o praise_n now_o begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o affair_n and_o require_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o his_o enemy_n who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o condemn_v his_o undertake_n then_o especial_o feign_v not_o to_o understand_v he_o for_o conqueror_n say_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o ask_v but_o free_o to_o send_v money_n to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o hannibal_n proud_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n yet_o demand_n at_o which_o word_n the_o carthaginian_n move_v send_v he_o neither_o man_n nor_o money_n which_o hannibal_n deplore_a scent_n letter_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n command_v he_o that_o with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o summer_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o gold_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n and_o waste_v the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o that_o both_o side_n burn_v the_o roman_n may_v be_v afflict_v with_o a_o doubtful_a war_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v hannibal_n affair_n the_o father_n sore_o grieve_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o flaminius_n and_o centenius_n and_o so_o many_o other_o cruel_a mischief_n which_o they_o daily_o as_o they_o think_v dishonourble_o suffer_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o very_a seat_n once_o more_o raise_v and_o send_v a_o army_n into_o apulia_n consist_v of_o four_o legion_n enroll_v not_o without_o great_a regret_n in_o the_o city_n and_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o their_o ally_n withal_o they_o create_v two_o consul_n one_o famous_a for_o warlike_a prowess_n l._n aemilius_n who_o have_v make_v war_n in_o illyria_n the_o other_o of_o the_o popular_a faction_n terentius_n varro_n a_o man_n who_o only_o with_o lofty_a promise_n soothe_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o when_o they_o send_v out_o arm_v to_o the_o war_n they_o beseech_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o not_o by_o long_a protract_v the_o war_n exhaust_v the_o city_n by_o so_o many_o recruit_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n and_o through_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o country_n to_o burn_v the_o consul_n receive_v the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o apulia_n and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o cannae_n a_o town_n of_o apulia_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n who_o have_v always_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o impatient_a of_o lie_v idle_a at_o this_o time_n more_o especial_o do_v not_o decline_v a_o engagement_n be_v press_v to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o a_o fear_n leâ—t_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n not_o have_v their_o wage_n pay_v shall_v either_o run_v away_o from_o he_o or_o be_v scatter_v about_o the_o country_n to_o get_v in_o forage_v wherefore_o he_o daily_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o consul_n be_v of_o quite_o different_a and_o disagree_v judgement_n aemilius_n think_v that_o hannibal_n be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o temporize_v and_o patience_n for_o that_o have_v only_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o day_n by_o day_n fetch_v in_o he_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v whilst_o it_o be_v hazardous_a fight_v a_o army_n and_o a_o general_n so_o long_o verse_v in_o battle_n and_o accustom_a to_o victory_n but_o terentius_n raise_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o remember_v the_o people_n command_n be_v for_o present_a fight_n none_o save_o only_a servilius_n consul_n the_o year_n precede_v be_v of_o aemilius_n mind_n but_o all_o the_o senator_n and_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n who_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o army_n be_v of_o terentius_n opinion_n whilst_o the_o roman_n lie_v in_o this_o manner_n hannibal_n who_o have_v a_o party_n send_v out_o either_o to_o wood_n or_o forage_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o first_o overcome_v about_o the_o last_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n discamp_v and_o feign_v a_o flight_n as_o if_o he_o have_v fight_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n which_o varro_n behold_v he_o draw_v out_o the_o army_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v to_o pursue_v a_o fly_a enemy_n aemilius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n earnest_o forbid_v it_o and_o call_v they_o back_o which_o when_o he_o see_v do_v nothing_o avail_v he_o go_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n to_o take_v the_o usual_a sign_n and_o he_o see_v the_o chicken_n peck_v not_o command_v to_o let_v varro_n know_v the_o ill_a auspex_n he_o indeed_o yield_v to_o religion_n but_o be_v return_v into_o the_o camp_n before_o all_o the_o army_n tear_v his_o hair_n cry_v out_o that_o his_o colleague_n have_v out_o of_o envy_n robe_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n the_o whole_a crowd_n assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v and_o make_v the_o like_a complaint_n but_o when_o hannibal_n see_v his_o deceit_n have_v little_o profit_v he_o he_o forthwith_o return_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o discover_v his_o dissemble_a flight_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o prevail_v with_o varro_n thence_o forward_o to_o suspect_v hannibal_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a go_v into_o the_o praetorium_n before_o all_o the_o senator_n centurion_n and_o military_a tribune_n he_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o aemilius_n who_o either_o by_o false_o represent_v the_o religious_a auspex_n have_v robe_v the_o city_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n or_o through_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n not_o dare_v to_o fight_v himself_o have_v envy_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n in_o rave_v manner_n utter_v these_o speech_n the_o soldier_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o tent_n greedy_o receive_v and_o glad_o hear_v these_o word_n with_o bitter_a reproach_n blast_v aemilius_n who_o yet_o forbear_v not_o though_o in_o vain_a to_o advise_v many_o useful_a thing_n but_o when_o all_o save_v only_a servilius_n be_v furious_o carry_v away_o by_o varro_n persuasion_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o of_o his_o command_n for_o he_o after_o yield_v it_o to_o varro_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n perceive_v it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o that_o day_n sufficient_o prepare_v draw_v not_o out_o his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n both_o general_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n the_o roman_n in_o a_o triple_a battle_n so_o as_o that_o the_o main_a body_n consist_v of_o arm_a foot_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o horse_n aemilius_z command_v the_o main_a body_n servilius_z the_o left_a wing_n and_o varro_n the_o right_a and_o each_o have_v with_o they_o a_o body_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o choose_a horse_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o give_v 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citizen_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n upon_o consultation_n enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o as_o die_v in_o battle_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v slay_v lest_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o shall_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o and_o dishearten_v man_n from_o go_v to_o the_o war._n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v advice_n they_o make_v a_o like_a ordinance_n no_o person_n succeed_v rutilius_n in_o the_o consulate_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n caesar_n not_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n what_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n be_v divide_v between_o c._n marius_n and_o q._n cepion_n but_o cepion_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o q._n popedius_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o runaway_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o as_o hostage_n two_o young_a slave_n clad_v in_o the_o praetexta_fw-la robe_n wear_v by_o the_o son_n of_o person_n free_a and_o noble_a and_o the_o better_a to_o gain_v his_o confidence_n bring_v he_o some_o bar_n or_o pig_n of_o lead_n cover_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o which_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o go_v and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n army_n whither_o he_o will_v conduct_v he_o and_o that_o instant_o while_o there_o be_v no_o one_o to_o command_v they_o so_o he_o place_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o cepion_n force_n and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o ambush_n he_o put_v on_o his_o horse_n towards_o a_o rise_a ground_n as_o if_o he_o will_v discover_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v and_o from_o thence_o give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n who_o fall_v upon_o cepion_n slaw_v he_o with_o many_o other_o those_o that_o escape_v be_v by_o the_o senate_n order_n join_v with_o marius_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sextus_n caesar_n who_o army_n be_v compose_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n have_v march_v among_o certain_a difficult_a streit_n be_v unexpected_o fall_v upon_o by_o marius_n egnatius_n who_o drive_v he_o into_o a_o valley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o run_v away_o in_o his_o litter_n because_o he_o be_v sick_a towards_o a_o certain_a river_n passable_a only_o by_o one_o bridge_n where_o after_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o remainder_n at_o every_o step_n throw_v away_o their_o arm_n with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o at_o length_n secure_v himself_o in_o theana_n he_o arm_v again_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v those_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o with_o a_o recruit_v send_v he_o take_v the_o field_n to_o go_v and_o relieve_v acerra_n which_o papius_n still_o besiege_v where_o encamp_v near_o the_o besieger_n they_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n without_o either_o daring_n to_o assault_n the_o other_o for_o caius_n marius_n he_o brave_o repulse_v the_o marsian_o who_o come_v to_o engage_v he_o and_o give_v they_o chase_v to_o the_o very_a hedge_n of_o their_o vineyard_n which_o see_v they_o have_v clamber_v over_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o will_v pursue_v they_o no_o far_o but_o sylla_n who_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vineyard_n encounter_v the_o flyer_n slay_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o so_o that_o that_o day_n the_o marsian_o lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o victor_n get_v yet_o this_o victory_n do_v but_o the_o more_o increase_v the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o marsian_o they_o gather_v new_a force_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o come_v and_o offer_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v overpower_v keep_v within_o their_o trench_n for_o this_o nation_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o as_o report_n go_v never_o lose_v the_o day_n before_o and_o indeed_o to_o this_o very_a day_n never_o any_o triumph_v in_o rome_n over_o the_o marsian_o or_o without_o the_o marsian_o on_o another_o side_n of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n falernus_n judacilius_n t._n afraâ—nius_n and_o p._n ventidius_n with_o all_o their_o force_n join_v together_o engage_v the_o army_n of_o cn._n pompey_n rout_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o firmo_fw-la where_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o and_o leave_v afranius_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o other_o two_o go_v each_o a_o several_a way_n about_o other_o affair_n pompey_n present_o give_v new_a arm_n to_o such_o as_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o defeat_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v a_o shock_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o fresh_a army_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v sulpitius_n to_o take_v a_o compass_n by_o unfrequented_a way_n and_o gain_v the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v he_o order_n to_o fall_v on_o in_o the_o rear_n whilst_o he_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n they_o fight_v so_o well_o on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o victory_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o equal_a balance_n but_o 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do_v his_o own_o business_n in_o this_o expidition_n against_o mithridates_n and_o judge_v if_o marius_n go_v he_o will_v employ_v other_o after_o have_v recount_v to_o they_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o complaint_n he_o have_v against_o marius_n and_o sulpitius_n without_o explain_v himself_o far_o for_o he_o dare_v not_o open_o declare_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o receive_v his_o command_n they_o who_o know_v his_o design_n and_o fear_v to_o lose_v the_o booty_n of_o the_o asian_a expedition_n discover_v to_o he_o what_o he_o keep_v secret_a and_o beseech_v he_o to_o take_v courage_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o city_n he_o receive_v this_o discourse_n with_o infinite_a joy_n and_o forthwith_o cause_v six_o legion_n to_o march_v who_o officer_n not_o dare_v to_o resolve_v to_o bear_v arm_n against_o their_o country_n draw_v off_o to_o present_v themselves_o at_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o in_o this_o army_n 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bring_v to_o they_o likewise_o from_o the_o camp_n another_o body_n of_o fresh_a man_n and_o another_o be_v send_v about_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o suburra_n to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n whereupon_o marius_n soldier_n who_o already_o tire_v defend_v themselves_o but_o faint_o against_o fresh_a man_n and_o who_o beside_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v enclose_v they_o behind_o invite_v those_o citizen_n who_o still_o fight_v from_o their_o house_n to_o come_v down_o to_o they_o and_o pronounce_v liberty_n to_o such_o slave_n as_o will_v come_v to_o their_o assistance_n but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o no_o one_o stir_v to_o help_v they_o they_o lose_v all_o hope_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o their_o party_n sylla_n be_v go_v into_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a way_n where_o the_o soldier_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o take_v something_o by_o force_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o after_o have_v place_v court_n of_o guard_n through_o all_o the_o principal_a place_n in_o the_o city_n he_o divide_v with_o his_o colleague_n the_o labour_n of_o that_o night_n which_o they_o spend_v without_o any_o sleep_a still_o go_v from_o quarter_n to_o quarter_n to_o take_v care_n lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v receive_v some_o injury_n from_o the_o victorious_a soldier_n next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n where_o they_o bemoan_v the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n abandon_v for_o long_a time_n to_o the_o passion_n of_o seditious_a people_n say_v they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o advice_n that_o for_o the_o future_a nothing_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o people_n without_o have_v be_v first_o debate_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o 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the_o world_n and_o who_o most_o deserve_v their_o faith_n and_o their_o service_n they_o beseech_v he_o that_o at_o least_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o ensign_n who_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o rout_n for_o in_o fly_v they_o have_v only_o follow_v their_o colour_n and_o see_v caesar_n can_v not_o resolve_v to_o do_v that_o but_o with_o much_o ado_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o few_o his_o moderation_n beget_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n a_o general_n joy_n they_o begin_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n to_o cry_v out_o that_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n that_o by_o gain_v a_o new_a victory_n they_o may_v wipe_v away_o their_o infamy_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o general_n they_o swear_v by_o whole_a company_n one_o to_o the_o other_o never_o to_o return_v from_o the_o fight_n but_o victorious_a wherefore_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o take_v the_o army_n at_o their_o word_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o they_o upon_o this_o height_n of_o repentance_n before_o their_o zeal_n grow_v cool_a but_o he_o answer_v they_o before_o all_o the_o multitude_n that_o he_o will_v choose_v a_o time_n more_o proper_a to_o show_v they_o the_o enemy_n exhort_v they_o then_o to_o remember_v the_o good_a will_v they_o now_o protest_v and_o in_o private_a he_o tell_v his_o confident_n that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o let_v that_o fear_n which_o so_o late_a a_o loss_n have_v imprint_v be_v wear_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o by_o temporize_v let_v the_o fierceness_n of_o his_o enemy_n heighten_v by_o their_o late_a victory_n be_v likewise_o a_o little_a cool_v he_o confess_v withal_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o come_v to_o encamp_v so_o near_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o pompey_n have_v all_o thing_n in_o abundance_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v draw_v himself_o far_a off_o they_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o equal_a difficulty_n after_o have_v discourse_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o come_v to_o apollonia_n and_o from_o thence_o private_o by_o night_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o way_n come_v to_o a_o little_a city_n call_v gomphes_fw-fr that_o refuse_v to_o open_v their_o gate_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o give_v the_o plunder_n to_o his_o soldier_n who_o have_v long_o endure_v scarcity_n feed_v now_o beyond_o measure_n and_o fill_v themselves_o with_o wine_n especial_o the_o naâ—s_v almain_n who_o drunkenness_n make_v they_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o here_o again_o in_o all_o appearance_n pompey_n lose_v a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o victory_n by_o not_o pursue_v a_o enemy_n he_o despise_v but_o lie_v still_o whilst_o in_o seven_o day_n march_v he_o get_v into_o thessaly_n and_o encamp_v near_o pharsalia_n it_o be_v report_v there_o happen_v at_o gomphes_fw-fr a_o thing_n very_o memorable_a that_o in_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n there_o be_v find_v twenty_o old_a man_n all_o people_n of_o quality_n lie_v grovel_a upon_o the_o ground_n with_o cap_n by_o they_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o drunken_a man_n dead_a without_o any_o wound_n and_o another_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n who_o act_v the_o physician_n have_v present_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o rest_n after_o caesar_n departure_n pompey_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o friend_n where_o affranius_n advice_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v employ_v the_o sea-force_n in_o which_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a to_o pursue_v caesar_n now_o fly_v and_o necessitous_a and_o to_o incommode_v he_o what_o they_o can_v whilst_o pompey_n with_o the_o land-army_n pass_v speedy_o into_o italy_n which_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o where_o the_o other_o have_v no_o force_n and_o place_v good_a garrison_n both_o in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n without_o stir_v from_o home_n settle_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o
but_o caesar_n disapprove_v it_o in_o his_o commentary_n because_o in_o cast_v the_o pile_n the_o blow_n be_v more_o violent_a and_o the_o motion_n give_v life_n to_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o grow_v cold_a and_o faint_a by_o stand_v still_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o overturn_v those_o be_v only_o plant_v like_o stake_n which_o now_o happen_v for_o after_o caesar_n horse_n have_v charge_v upon_o the_o flank_n pompey_n right_a wing_n which_o lie_v naked_a and_o stand_v still_o whilst_o they_o pour_v upon_o they_o at_o distance_n whole_a shower_n of_o dart_n the_o ten_o legion_n come_v up_o close_o to_o they_o in_o front_n and_o find_v they_o in_o disorder_n make_v they_o give_v ground_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o victory_n in_o other_o place_n they_o fight_v with_o divers_a success_n and_o every_o where_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o in_o a_o fight_n of_o so_o many_o legion_n there_o be_v not_o hear_v the_o least_o cry_n either_o of_o the_o wound_a or_o of_o those_o that_o fall_v save_v only_o the_o last_o die_a gasp_n and_o groan_n of_o they_o who_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o stranger_n spectator_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a action_n be_v astonish_v to_o see_v soldier_n so_o resolute_o keep_v their_o rank_n in_o so_o much_o that_o surprise_v with_o their_o height_n of_o bravery_n as_o at_o a_o miracle_n they_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v caesar_n camp_n defend_v only_o by_o a_o few_o old_a people_n but_o stand_v like_o stock_n or_o man_n that_o have_v lose_v their_o sense_n but_o when_o they_o see_v pompey_n right_a wing_n press_v hard_o by_o caesar_n begin_v to_o recoil_v yet_o still_o fight_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o set_v a_o run_v all_o towards_o the_o camp_n cry_v out_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o after_o have_v pull_v down_o and_o plunder_v the_o tent_n of_o their_o own_o party_n flee_v every_o man_n which_o way_n they_o best_o can_v the_o noise_n of_o this_o rout_n make_v the_o other_o legion_n give_v ground_n first_o in_o good_a order_n anâ—_n defend_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o may_v but_o at_o last_o charge_v home_o by_o the_o enemy_n who_o now_o find_v himself_o the_o strong_a they_o likewise_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o now_o caesar_n to_o prevent_v their_o rally_v and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n at_o once_o not_o only_o of_o this_o battle_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a war_n do_v a_o action_n of_o great_a prudence_n in_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o his_o whole_a camp_n that_o they_o shall_v spare_v the_o citizen_n and_o put_v the_o stranger_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vanquisher_n pursue_v the_o vanquish_a bid_v they_o stay_v there_o in_o safety_n and_o the_o proclamation_n of_o those_o order_n have_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n through_o both_o army_n that_o say_v stay_v there_o in_o safety_n serve_v as_o a_o word_n to_o pompey_n man_n to_o make_v themselves_o be_v know_v and_o that_o the_o easy_a because_o be_v all_o italian_n they_o wear_v the_o same_o habit_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n thus_o caesar_n soldier_n pass_v by_o their_o countryman_n sell_v upon_o the_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n they_o not_o be_v in_o any_o posture_n of_o defence_n pompey_n behold_v his_o man_n fly_v lose_v his_o courage_n retreat_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o his_o camp_n and_o be_v enter_v his_o tent_n sit_v still_o a_o great_a while_n without_o say_v a_o word_n like_v to_o ajax_n telamonius_n to_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v something_o like_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n but_o few_o of_o his_o man_n return_v into_o the_o camp_n because_o it_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defeat_n that_o they_o shall_v stay_v there_o in_o safety_n and_o their_o enemy_n have_v do_v they_o no_o violence_n they_o 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