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as_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o fourteen_o year_n since_o when_o grave_a hendrick_n vandenberg_n march_v over_o the_o river_n ysell_n in_o a_o great_a frost_n by_o the_o town_n of_o duesburgh_n into_o the_o vello_fw-la with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n where_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n may_v have_v give_v he_o battle_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o conveniency_n but_o he_o rather_o suffer_v he_o to_o pillage_v the_o dorpe_n and_o burn_v where_o he_o please_v because_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o stay_v long_o nor_o march_v far_o from_o the_o river_n lest_o the_o frost_n shall_v have_v break_v and_o he_o disappoint_v of_o his_o return_n if_o a_o general_n have_v have_v victory_n triumph_v on_o his_o side_n a_o little_a
divers_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o a_o battle_n be_v either_o win_v or_o lose_v have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o skirmish_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o a_o conquest_n either_o gain_v or_o lose_v wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v how_o a_o general_n shall_v demean_v himself_o so_o that_o the_o force_n which_o be_v leave_v may_v not_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o so_o the_o overthrow_n to_o redound_v to_o his_o utter_a confusion_n wherefore_o a_o general_n must_v order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v not_o follow_v his_o man_n to_o overtake_v they_o in_o their_o flight_n from_o the_o battle_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o must_v use_v some_o policy_n to_o hinder_v they_o as_o sertorius_n practise_v metellus_n have_v vanquish_v his_o army_n and_o know_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o he_o to_o fly_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o retire_v unto_o divers_a place_n as_o scatter_o and_o disperse_v as_o possible_o they_o can_v know_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v not_o make_v pursuit_n after_o such_o disband_v person_n officer_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o go_v by_o troop_n and_o have_v first_o advertise_v they_o where_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o rendezvous_n and_o meet_v again_o this_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o save_v most_o of_o his_o man_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v than_o every_o man_n must_v cast_v such_o treasure_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o fly_v that_o the_o enemy_n may_v stay_v to_o get_v it_o up_o king_n mithridates_n make_v use_v of_o this_o policy_n to_o escape_v from_o lucullus_n likewise_o frotho_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v land_v in_o england_n deceive_v the_o native_n that_o pursue_v he_o they_o be_v jade_v with_o the_o danish_a good_n and_o jewel_n and_o scatter_v about_o here_o and_o there_o to_o gather_v they_o up_o be_v set_v upon_o again_o by_o the_o dane_n with_o some_o of_o their_o force_n they_o have_v rally_v together_o and_o vanquish_v the_o english_a at_o their_o pleasure_n many_o that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o secure_a place_n have_v save_v themselves_o and_o be_v come_v together_o have_v secret_o return_v in_o the_o night_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v think_v himself_o secure_a and_o have_v take_v they_o so_o disorderly_a that_o they_o have_v rout_v they_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o the_o vanquish_v shall_v rally_v his_o force_n again_o think_v to_o have_v a_o advantage_n to_o assault_v the_o conqueror_n then_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o every_o soldier_n must_v kill_v his_o prisoner_n lest_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o opportunity_n to_o resist_v if_o a_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v and_o neither_o side_n be_v utter_o vanquish_v but_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n cause_v they_o to_o give_v over_o the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v most_o man_n in_o the_o fight_n to_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o steal_v away_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o slay_a man_n and_o private_o bury_v they_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o fight_n in_o regard_n he_o see_v most_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v this_o will_v make_v he_o loath_a to_o encounter_v again_o the_o victor_n after_o he_o have_v discomfit_v his_o enemy_n army_n and_o scatter_v they_o about_o aught_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o passage_n secret_o in_o the_o nighttime_n which_o lead_v to_o some_o town_n or_o fort_n of_o they_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o near_a at_o hand_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o entrap_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v seek_v by_o flight_n to_o save_v themselves_o likewise_o when_o a_o general_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o be_v rout_v let_v he_o send_v speedy_o certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o the_o next_o straight_a passage_n which_o may_v so_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o soldier_n may_v safe_o escape_v for_o a_o enemy_n will_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o weaken_v it_o to_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o the_o subdue_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o passage_n which_o be_v fortify_v to_o hinder_v their_o escape_n for_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o he_o be_v break_v will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n many_o thing_n more_o you_o may_v expect_v shall_v have_v be_v here_o insert_v but_o i_o have_v be_v plentiful_a in_o set_v down_o divers_a observation_n most_o proper_a to_o these_o discourse_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o march_v and_o retrait_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o portray_v to_o your_o view_n sundry_a form_n of_o imbattelling_n which_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v in_o use_n and_o some_o new_o invent_v with_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v they_o and_o the_o true_a use_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o battle_n sect_n xxii_o chap._n xi_o a_o excellent_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o follow_a figure_n have_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n four_o division_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v term_v forlorn_a hope_n viz._n one_o division_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n in_o each_o of_o these_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n pike_n and_o musketire_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o midst_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n contain_v likewise_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o each_o of_o they_o these_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o as_o much_o more_o as_o the_o general_n please_v these_o be_v first_o to_o make_v loose_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o draw_v they_o within_o distance_n of_o the_o ordnance_n they_o be_v gentle_o and_o orderly_o to_o retreat_n the_o two_o division_n of_o forlorn_a hope_n next_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o and_o join_v with_o the_o same_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v to_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n but_o first_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o through_o this_o broad_a distance_n or_o space_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v to_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o carbine_n to_o be_v flanker_v twenty_o two_o pace_n or_o more_o sideway_n from_o they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mark_v b._n these_o be_v to_o make_v light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o likewise_o to_o view_v what_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ill_a order_n of_o the_o enemy_n array_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v plant_v divers_a field-piece_n mark_v c._n there_o be_v two_o other_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n mark_v d._n these_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o division_n a_o a._n likewise_o horse_n wide_a upon_o each_o flank_n be_v plant_v divers_a ordnance_n mark_v e._n these_o be_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o be_v to_o command_v and_o scour_v the_o plain_n within_o distance_n of_o their_o shot_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v draw_v back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v and_o to_o be_v place_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n wide_a the_o main_a battle_n consist_v often_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n mark_v f._n viz._n five_o towards_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o five_o towards_o the_o left_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n contain_v forty_o two_o pace_n for_o the_o artillery_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o two_o middle_a division_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o retreat_n through_o for_o their_o safety_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n likewise_o through_o this_o distance_n or_o space_n divers_a loose_a shot_n may_v sally_v out_o and_o give_v
fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n of_o pike_n also_o divers_a soldier_n with_o firework_n and_o granado_n be_v to_o go_v and_o come_v to_o cast_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n troop_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o they_o furthermore_o under_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v divers_a firelock_n or_o musketire_v to_o be_v place_v head_n that_o shall_v play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n pike_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v approach_v within_o twenty_o of_o forty_o pace_n of_o your_o main_a battle_n viz._n five_o hundred_o shot_n the_o ordnance_n that_o before_o be_v draw_v down_o from_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o twenty_o pace_n of_o your_o foremost_a battle_n to_o be_v level_v right_o up_o this_o broad_a space_n or_o distance_n and_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o a_o right_a line_n upon_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o retrait_v into_o that_o space_n be_v order_v and_o range_v 37._o in_o rank_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o place_v behind_o the_o battalion_n upon_o the_o right_a side_n mark_v p._n and_o 38._o in_o rank_n place_v behind_o the_o middle_a battalion_n on_o the_o left_a side_n at_o q._n viz._n three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o even_o behind_o the_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o soldier_n behind_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a side_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o shot_n be_v past_a the_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o soldier_n be_v to_o face_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o to_o the_o right_n and_o so_o advance_v forward_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o space_n or_o division_n to_o their_o even_a distance_n they_o be_v again_o to_o face_n towards_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o be_v speedy_o to_o march_v up_o and_o join_v with_o they_o whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v strong_a and_o firm_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n likewise_o the_o several_a distance_n betwixt_o every_o maniple_n or_o battalion_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n soldier_n be_v army_n two_o pace_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n to_o march_v down_o into_o the_o rear_n behind_o this_o main_a battle_n be_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n consist_v of_o six_o division_n or_o battalia_n mark_v h._n these_o be_v range_v in_o distance_n from_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o these_o battalia_n betwixt_o flank_n and_o flank_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v one_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o pace_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o place_v because_o if_o it_o happen_v the_o main_a battle_n to_o be_v overcharge_v the_o battalion_n thereof_o may_v all_o retreat_n between_o these_o space_n and_o so_o be_v reinforce_v with_o fresh_a man_n note_v each_o battalion_n contain_v seven_o hundred_o man_n in_o the_o rear-battell_n be_v four_o several_a battalia_n twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n distant_a behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n mark_v i._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n of_o ground_n between_o these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n be_v three_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o pace_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v still_o over-charge_n the_o former_a principal_a battle_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o last_o retreat_n betwixt_o these_o division_n or_o space_n viz._n whereas_o before_o there_o retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n four_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n and_o the_o first_o battalion_n unto_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n as_o also_o the_o other_o four_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o the_o five_o battalion_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o same_o so_o now_o there_o must_v retreat_n six_o battalia_n into_o the_o space_n between_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o rear-battell_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o also_o the_o other_o six_o battalia_n retrait_v into_o the_o space_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o two_o battalia_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n likewise_o the_o middlemost_a battalion_n be_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o space_n in_o the_o midst_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o shall_v be_v bring_v two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o fresh_a soldier_n more_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v weary_v battalion_n and_o also_o over-winged_n by_o reason_n this_o battle_n at_o the_o last_o retrait_v be_v as_o broad_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v charge_v both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n whereby_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v rout_v the_o flank_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v empale_v on_o either_o side_n with_o four_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o pike_n &_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o musketire_n because_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o last_o be_v fifty_o eight_o pace_n that_o be_v ninety_o seven_o soldier_n in_o a_o rank_n g._n and_o five_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o musketire_v be_v but_o three_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o pike_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n they_o be_v to_o stand_v behind_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n charge_v at_o the_o horse_n the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o stoop_v and_o then_o fall_v back_o the_o neâ—t_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o their_o place_n these_o new_a fashion_a pike_n with_o bow_n annex_v to_o they_o be_v the_o best_a for_o impalement_n also_o they_o may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o main-battell_n in_o the_o front_n thereof_o to_o gall_v the_o enemy_n horse_n this_o impalement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o flank_n that_o the_o battalia_n upon_o their_o retreat_n may_v have_v room_n to_o fall_v in_o betwixt_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o impalement_n the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o cart_n and_o carriage_n or_o some_o intrenchment_n if_o occasion_n be_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o battle_n extend_v itself_o seven_a hundred_o pace_n wide_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o the_o left_a and_o without_o intrenchment_n or_o carriage_n cart_n and_o wagon_n fasten_v with_o chain_n together_o it_o will_v take_v up_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n to_o impale_v it_o so_o strong_o as_o the_o flank_n be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o the_o pioner_n fire_n be_v they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o but_o their_o spade_n and_o mattock_n and_o that_o but_o seldom_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o carry_v by_o water_n or_o by_o wagon_n these_o pioner_n shall_v have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o their_o arm_n which_o will_v be_v but_o little_a burden_n to_o they_o and_o these_o will_v help_v to_o defend_v the_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o pike_n and_o musket_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o pike_n and_o three_o musketire_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n soldier_n it_o be_v 700._o pace_n broad_a they_o will_v amount_v to_o 5830._o soldier_n so_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n will_v take_v up_o 7382._o note_v that_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a if_o they_o can_v possible_o and_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o two_o first_o battle_n retreat_v into_o the_o rear_n battle_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n then_o fall_v back_o and_o half_a of_o they_o strengthen_v the_o rear_n because_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n than_o will_v extend_v itself_o so_o wide_o that_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o battalia_n that_n shall_v retreat_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o impalement_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o place_n bein_z not_o fortify_v by_o these_o soldier_n there_o will_v be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n with_o his_o horse_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v imbattel_v in_o several_a battalia_n down_n by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n and_o wide_a in_o distance_n from_o they_o sixty_o pace_n or_o more_o the_o carbine_n or_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o
army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n be_v place_v covert_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o wing_n in_o this_o first_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o letter_n a_o four_o hundred_o shot_n upon_o either_o flank_n before_o the_o main_a battle_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o hill_n further_o you_o may_v observe_v sixteen_o battalia_n the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o main_a battle_n between_o the_o division_n thereof_o have_v four_o hundred_o musketeer_n order_v before_o they_o and_o by_o they_o obscure_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v within_o distance_n those_o musketeer_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o on_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o shot_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o other_o battalia_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n the_o horse_n be_v oblique-wise_a place_v upon_o either_o flank_n note_v before_o the_o horse_n give_v their_o charge_n the_o musketeer_n at_o a_o be_v to_o sally_v forth_o to_o surprise_v the_o ordnance_n likewise_o the_o shot_n before_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o make_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o intervall_n down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battalia_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n if_o occasion_n offer_v otherwise_o aid_v their_o own_o man_n in_o the_o skirmish_n all_o the_o shot_n before_o the_o battali'as_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o hundred_o if_o according_a to_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n discipline_n these_o battalia_n be_v order_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n than_o there_o will_v be_v sufficient_a man_n spare_v to_o impale_v this_o battle_n whereby_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a strength_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v a_o quantity_n spare_v to_o line_v the_o horse-troope_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o very_o prevalent_a as_o be_v former_o show_v and_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v chap._n xvii_o the_o six_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n with_o the_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o hill_n before_o the_o battle_n as_o also_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n be_v fit_a for_o all_o attempt_n in_o this_o subsequent_a battle_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o describe_v you_o may_v perceive_v fifteen_o battalion_n of_o foot_n order_v in_o martial_a array_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n or_o vanguard_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o in_o each_o of_o they_o flankt_v with_o musketeer_n before_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v also_o range_v ten_o file_n of_o musketeer_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n just_a before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n these_o shot_n be_v to_o make_v their_o way_n through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o to_o charge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v three_o battalion_n contain_v three_o thousand_o man_n viz._n in_o each_o a_o thousand_o these_o be_v flankt_v with_o musketeer_n and_o have_v also_o musketeer_n before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o form_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o rearward_n or_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v likewise_o three_o battalion_n contain_v 500_o man_n a_o piece_n imbattel_v as_o the_o rest_n with_o musketeer_n before_o they_o also_o behind_o these_o battalia_n be_v four_o other_o battalia_n place_v and_o have_v also_o in_o each_o of_o they_o 500_o a_o piece_n with_o musketeer_n advance_v before_o they_o these_o be_v for_o second_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o martial_v just_a against_o the_o intervalle_n or_o space_n of_o their_o opposite_a battallion_n these_o space_n be_v 200._o foot_n distance_n in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o say_v four_o battalion_n may_v pass_v through_o they_o these_o likewise_o have_v shoot_v before_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o former_a have_v these_o with_o the_o rest_n may_v march_v forth_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o stand_v firm_a to_o second_v they_o upon_o their_o retreat_n or_o remain_v in_o the_o rear_n they_o may_v sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o may_v assist_v the_o horse_n if_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o battalion_n be_v but_o twelve_o foot_n distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o at_o three_o foot_n order_n the_o division_n of_o musketeer_n be_v allow_v six_o foot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_a fall_n through_o have_v give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o be_v two_o battallion_n of_o a_o thousand_o in_o either_o of_o they_o stand_v just_a behind_o the_o three_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n about_o a_o furlong_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n of_o these_o be_v 800._o horse_n mark_v b_o viz._n 400._o in_o each_o place_v oblique-wise_a the_o better_a to_o start_v forth_o and_o environ_v the_o enemy_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o horse_n marshal_v in_o the_o outmost_a flank_n of_o there_a but_o in_o great_a number_n as_o by_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o these_o two_o battalia_n be_v two_o field-piece_n place_v ready_o turn_v and_o bend_v to_o the_o rear_n these_o be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v with_o horse_n or_o foot_n give_v upon_o that_o part_n if_o not_o then_o may_v these_o piece_n with_o ease_n bâ—e_v bring_v to_o some_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ordnance_n be_v plant_v upon_o two_o hill_n opposite_a against_o the_o enemy_n flank_n these_o be_v to_o break_v their_o order_n and_o distress_n they_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n there_o be_v seven_o hundred_o musketire_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o if_o need_v be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a force_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o slight_a trench_n raise_v before_o they_o or_o pallizadoe_v about_o the_o better_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o foot_n these_o form_n of_o imbattel_v i_o find_v in_o the_o prospective-glass_n of_o war_n and_o have_v here_o insert_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n chap._n xviii_o a_o seven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n empale_v with_o redout_n and_o a_o ditch_n of_o combustible_a stuff_n to_o prevent_v the_o horse_n from_o assault_v either_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n this_o figure_n follow_v represent_v to_o your_o view_n a_o excellent_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o strong_a and_o secure_a the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o first_o observe_v the_o main-battell_n to_o consist_v of_o five_o battalia_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n the_o musket_n be_v orderly_o range_v before_o the_o pike_n each_o battalion_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a which_o amount_v unto_o in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n eight_o thousand_o man_n after_o the_o main-battell_n be_v a_o second_o battle_n place_v which_o be_v term_v the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o that_o consist_v of_o four_o lesser_a battalia_n and_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o seven_o hundred_o pike_n and_o shot_n betwixt_o the_o say_a battalia_n there_n be_v a_o convenient_a space_n or_o distance_n of_o ninety_o six_o pace_n for_o the_o main_a battalia_n to_o retreat_n into_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o manner_n of_o retrait_v be_v thus_o all_o the_o first_o five_o battalia_n be_v even_o and_o easy_o to_o retreat_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n hold_v they_o play_v with_o their_o shot_n upon_o the_o right_n and_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o outter_v most_o battalia_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n to_o retreat_n on_o also_o the_o other_o three_o battalia_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o four_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v even_o with_o they_o in_o front_n whereby_o there_o will_v be_v nine_o battle_n to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n afresh_o for_o these_o two_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o fresh_a man_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hearten_v and_o strengthen_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v weary_v and_o discomfit_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v over-wing_n
upon_o their_o knee_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v offer_v to_o charge_v the_o battle_n of_o pike_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o this_o girdle_a all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o small_a maniple_n of_o thirty_o in_o each_o before_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n you_o see_v twenty_o two_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o those_o maniple_n place_v in_o the_o wing_n these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v thus_o order_v for_o two_o reason_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o assault_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o these_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o the_o pike_n be_v so_o shelter_v and_o shadow_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o can_v receive_v any_o damage_n for_o indeed_o so_o long_o as_o the_o pike_n stand_v firm_a although_o the_o shot_n shall_v be_v rout_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o field_n be_v win_v for_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o pike_n second_o these_o maniple_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o great_a division_n and_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o pike_n and_o the_o pike_n sudden_o draw_v into_o any_o form_n the_o general_n shall_v conceive_v best_a of_o they_o be_v order_v in_o apt_a division_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o so_o be_v this_o battle_n be_v pitch_v in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n that_o the_o enemy_n horse_n may_v not_o have_v too_o much_o freedom_n to_o wrong_v the_o shot_n this_o form_n questionless_a be_v very_o prevalent_a wherefore_o these_o shot_n ought_v to_o have_v each_o man_n his_o swines-pike_n at_o his_o girdle_n to_o stick_v down_o against_o the_o horse_n upon_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o impalement_n be_v place_v a_o maniple_n of_o fifty_o musketire_n the_o horse_n upon_o the_o out-wing_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v range_v in_o three_o grand_a battalia_n one_o a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o other_o in_o the_o foremost_a be_v three_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n in_o the_o second_o five_o hundred_o carbine_n and_o in_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o upon_o occasion_n may_v march_v up_o together_o and_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n the_o ordnance_n be_v guard_v upon_o each_o wing_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o shot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pike_n these_o ordnance_n be_v place_v upon_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o scour_v the_o enemy_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o approach_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o discourse_v of_o the_o sundry_a form_n this_o or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o battle_n may_v be_v translate_v into_o but_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n like_o that_o famous_a general_n pyrrhus_n must_v by_o his_o ingenuity_n frame_v in_o his_o imagination_n all_o kind_n of_o form_n which_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fight_v in_o and_o may_v be_v most_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o but_o this_o you_o must_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n as_o sr._n francis_n bacon_n well_o observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o no_o massy_a body_n can_v possible_o be_v move_v without_o a_o kind_n of_o trepidation_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o move_v or_o alter_v a_o form_n of_o battle_n not_o only_o to_o avoid_v fear_n but_o confusion_n yet_o i_o confess_v divers_a general_n have_v do_v it_o as_o caesar_n cast_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o a_o halfmoon_n but_o extremity_n drive_v he_o unto_o it_o the_o figure_n hereof_o follow_v upon_o the_o next_o page_n for_o otherwise_o if_o a_o general_n order_n his_o man_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o form_n to_o delude_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o order_v his_o battle_n thereafter_o yet_o he_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o metamorphize_v it_o into_o that_o form_n he_o intend_v before_o the_o enemy_n draw_v to_o near_a least_o confusion_n follow_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n these_o form_n before_o demonstrate_v shall_v suffice_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o small_a division_n of_o shot_n and_o of_o divers_a circumstance_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o afterward_o i_o shall_v further_o discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o battle_n chap._n xxv_o the_o use_n of_o small_a maniple_n of_o shot_n with_o a_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o imbattel_v 〈◊〉_d may_v perceive_v two_o or_o three_o several_a form_n of_o battle_n where_o the_o sâ—â—â—t_n be_v order_v in_o small_a troop_n by_o themselves_o wherefore_o although_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a yet_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o good_a use_n of_o they_o by_o paralel_v they_o with_o the_o lightarmed_n use_v in_o former_a age_n what_o strange_a conquest_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o they_o as_o historian_n have_v observe_v wherefore_o we_o must_v first_o compare_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v compact_v of_o several_a part_n of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v of_o more_o use_n than_o other_o some_o part_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v their_o function_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o again_o some_o except_o the_o other_o part_n help_v can_v do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n of_o themselves_o the_o arm_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o be_v the_o refuge_n for_o the_o rest_n in_o extremity_n wherefore_o our_o general_n in_o this_o latter_a age_n join_v the_o shot_n on_o each_o wing_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o their_o safety_n 188._o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v work_v great_a effect_n as_o elian_n in_o his_o tactic_n learned_o discuss_n and_o xenophon_n say_v let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o lightarmed_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o stand_v and_o abide_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o few_o arm_v in_o which_o respect_n a_o place_n fit_a have_v be_v seek_v for_o their_o service_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o access_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o of_o the_o enemy_n arm_v wherefore_o general_n in_o former_a age_n place_v they_o sometime_o behind_o their_o phalange_n of_o pike_n or_o else_o in_o the_o wing_n betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o arm_a pike_n as_o these_o figure_n by_o i_o describe_v show_n or_o if_o they_o skirmish_v loose_a before_o the_o front_n and_o chance_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_v into_o the_o intervall_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o behind_o the_o phalange_n in_o safety_n and_o as_o leo_n report_v 105._o the_o secure_n of_o the_o lightarmed_n in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a will_v be_v most_o prevalent_a and_o advantageous_a as_o namely_o some_o strong_a inclosier_n be_v well_o hedge_v and_o ditch_v rock_n or_o steepy_a hill_n or_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o the_o like_a how_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n at_o poytiers_n fortify_v his_o lightarmed_n and_o safeguard_v they_o with_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o other_o strength_n so_o that_o the_o french_a horse_n find_v no_o access_n to_o disorder_v they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o their_o storm_n of_o shot_n which_o those_o maniple_n so_o place_v shower_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o english_a shoot_v place_v in_o a_o meadow_n fence_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n agincourt_n from_o whence_o they_o so_o gall_v the_o french_a which_o occasion_v the_o victory_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n have_v stake_n arm_v with_o iron_n pike_n which_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o chivalry_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o gain_v that_o famous_a victory_n by_o this_o 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in_o
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rear_n in_o this_o figure_n the_o character_n p_o show_n how_o the_o pike_n be_v place_v forward_o their_o front_n be_v double_v the_o other_o represent_v the_o musketeer_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v they_o march_v up_o the_o right_n flank_v and_o so_o place_v under_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o front_n ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n you_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v certain_a shot_n draw_v out_o into_o two_o close_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o high_a way_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n as_o they_o be_v charch_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v draw_v out_o any_o force_n to_o charge_v your_o flank_n fire_n then_o these_o shot_n have_v pike_n to_o join_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o prevent_v they_o thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v collect_v sufficient_a instruction_n which_o may_v give_v any_o reasonable_a man_n satisfaction_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o their_o march_n only_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o divers_a moderns_n author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n viz._n jerosme_n cattamo_n pag._n 133._o machiavelli_n pag._n 67._o bellay_v pag._n 151._o barrit_n pag._n 132._o edmond_n pag._n 39_o garrits_n art_n of_o war_n pag._n 245._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o encamp_a of_o a_o army_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o guard_n and_o the_o intrenchment_n thus_o end_v the_o sixteen_o section_n rules_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o qvarter_a or_o encamp_v a_o army_n sect_n xvii_o chap._n four_o how_o a_o general_n be_v to_o quarter_v his_o army_n with_o the_o election_n of_o place_n of_o great_a security_n what_o redoubt_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v
king_n of_o sweden_n who_o use_v to_o range_v his_o battalia_n but_o six_o man_n in_o depth_n so_o that_o with_o ten_o thousand_o well-exercised_n man_n he_o can_v extend_v the_o front_n of_o his_o army_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o enemy_n can_v with_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o make_v his_o party_n good_a with_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o sundry_a retreat_n which_o bring_v fresh_a hand_n to_o fight_v and_o weary_a out_o the_o enemy_n as_o also_o he_o will_v not_o miss_v of_o place_n of_o advantage_n environ_v with_o water_n or_o marish_a ground_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o army_n shall_v not_o be_v assault_v upon_o all_o side_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n when_o he_o aid_v mulehamet_n in_o the_o war_n of_o barbary_n against_o abdimelec_n king_n of_o morocco_n 1578_o range_v the_o rear_n of_o his_o battle_n against_o the_o river_n maraga_n which_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n to_o defend_v they_o moreover_o a_o general_n must_v take_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n viz._n to_o 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of_o the_o foot-troop_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o by_o their_o unrulinesse_n and_o disorderly_a retraiting_n they_o press_v upon_o your_o own_o troop_n and_o dis-rank_n they_o many_o time_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o battalia_n viz._n three_o place_v upon_o one_o wing_n and_o three_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o foremost_a battalia_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o 4000_o horse_n the_o two_o foremost_a battle_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o 1100._o the_o two_o second_o battle_n of_o 500_o apiece_o and_o the_o two_o three_o and_o last_o battle_n of_o 400._o in_o each_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n if_o your_o horse-troop_n shall_v be_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n you_o must_v line_v their_o file_n with_o shot_n and_o also_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a extraordinary_a pike_n to_o assist_v the_o horse_n and_o shot_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v 〈…〉_z the_o horse_n be_v to_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n be_v surprise_v for_o the_o horse_n be_v subject_a to_o more_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n than_o the_o foot_n possible_o can_v be_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v low_a and_o a_o canonshot_a be_v subject_a to_o mount_v the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n many_o time_n be_v employ_v to_o assault_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o keep_v of_o their_o rank_n the_o curassires_n be_v to_o be_v order_v next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n outmost_a of_o all_o for_o the_o curassier_n ought_v to_o stir_v as_o little_a as_o possible_o may_v be_v from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a for_o most_o proper_o they_o be_v to_o resist_v and_o seldom_o to_o assail_v the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o foot_n pace_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o ground_n until_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v very_o near_o unto_o your_o battle_n and_o then_o to_o receive_v their_o charge_n the_o cavalry_n be_v order_v as_o before_o into_o three_o several_a battle_n viz._n the_o main_a battle_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o carbine_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o harquebuzier_n and_o the_o rear-battell_n of_o curassier_n and_o many_o time_n the_o troop_n of_o the_o carbine_n and_o harquebuzier_n be_v next_o in_o the_o foremost_a battle_n &_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o execution_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n &_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o finish_v what_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o ruin_n &_o disorder_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o be_v in_o distance_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pace_n l4_n and_o be_v to_o have_v space_n as_o the_o foot_n have_v for_o the_o division_n to_o retreat_n into_o the_o like_a must_v the_o rear-battell_n have_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o distance_n twice_o as_o far_o behind_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n as_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v from_o the_o main_a battle_n viz._n 80._o or_o 100_o foot_n or_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v your_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conflict_n than_o the_o general_n must_v send_v the_o lightarmed_n horse_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n certain_a maniple_n both_o of_o pike_n and_o shoot_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n to_o draw_v out_o to_o assist_v either_o the_o horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o all_o occasion_n last_o it_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n and_o to_o breed_v spirit_n in_o they_o make_v they_o undervalue_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o a_o boldness_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o pithy_a oration_n and_o persuasive_a speech_n which_o ancient_a general_n have_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o wonderful_a performance_n the_o speech_n may_v be_v according_a as_o the_o general_n shall_v please_v or_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n pronounce_v these_o word_n right_o valiant_a captain_n and_o fellow-soldier_n i_o have_v here_o order_v you_o in_o form_n of_o battle_n ready_a to_o charge_v our_o enemy_n and_o do_v require_v of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n two_o thing_n especial_o namely_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o valour_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o your_o love_n in_o obedience_n for_o what_o man_n soever_o do_v not_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o murderer_n of_o himself_o but_o of_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o by_o disobedience_n may_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o army_n overthrow_n for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n before_o god_n tribunal_n but_o his_o just_a sentence_n of_o condemnation_n beside_o the_o in_o supportable_a shame_n and_o intolerable_a servitude_n we_o bring_v ourselves_o that_o shall_v survive_v with_o our_o dear_a friend_n into_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o a_o green_a wound_n only_o to_o smart_v at_o first_o yet_o at_o last_o the_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_n will_v gnaw_v and_o fret_v to_o the_o bone_n wherefore_o brave_a soldier_n let_v your_o golden_a spirit_n shine_v and_o your_o steely_a metal_n hew_v out_o a_o conquest_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o great_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o belove_a country_n god_n will_v have_v the_o israelite_n fight_v valiant_o as_o well_o as_o moses_n to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o pray_v or_o else_o no_o conquest_n can_v be_v expect_v wherefore_o let_v we_o perform_v both_o that_o the_o great_a god_n of_o host_n may_v be_v propitious_a unto_o we_o according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o be_v confident_a of_o victory_n and_o not_o seek_v our_o ruin_n by_o unbelief_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_v our_o ancestor_n what_o noble_a achievement_n their_o magnanimous_a spirit_n by_o god_n assistance_n effect_v whereby_o our_o nation_n have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o mirror_n but_o the_o â—errour_n to_o the_o world_n how_o do_v they_o in_o france_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confound_v the_o mighty_a army_n that_o will_v have_v swallow_v they_o up_o the_o like_a at_o again_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o gracious_a be_v god_n to_o we_o in_o 88_o to_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v our_o invincible_a enemy_n by_o his_o prosper_v our_o poor_a endeavour_n wherefore_o now_o let_v we_o not_o despair_v of_o his_o help_n but_o with_o one_o joint_a consent_n let_v we_o furious_o assault_v our_o proud_a enemy_n that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v their_o riches_n and_o eternize_v our_o memory_n to_o posterity_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o we_o resist_v but_o three_o of_o their_o charge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o adventure_v the_o four_o but_o to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n timorous_a or_o fainthearted_a let_v he_o depart_v weth_z his_o brand_n of_o infamy_n to_o be_v reward_v by_o his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o his_o demerit_n but_o let_v all_o heroic_a spirit_n ejaculate_a their_o petition_n to_o heaven_n and_o say_v with_o i_o let_v god_n arise_v and_o his_o enemy_n shall_v be_v scatter_v rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o time_n of_o fight_n sect_n xx._n chap._n ix_o divers_a observation_n
which_o both_o general_n and_o officer_n must_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n or_o skirmish_n have_v collect_v the_o best_a observation_n that_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n can_v attain_v unto_o for_o the_o fit_v of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a before_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v of_o such_o necessary_a principle_n as_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o omit_v which_o may_v be_v a_o inducement_n or_o furtherance_n to_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o presuppose_v that_o the_o battle_n standard_n be_v pitch_v and_o the_o army_n range_v according_o as_o before_o be_v show_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o draw_v out_o a_o certain_a company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v any_o array_n or_o order_n but_o to_o run_v disband_v and_o fall_v pell_o mell_o upon_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o his_o ordnance_n will_v be_v disable_v from_o shoot_v above_o once_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o such_o disband_v shoot_v be_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v disorder_v any_o of_o their_o division_n or_o gain_v some_o prisoner_n whereby_o the_o general_n may_v learn_v how_o they_o be_v imbattel_v and_o what_o stratagem_n they_o intend_v to_o use_v with_o the_o true_a number_n both_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o as_o he_o may_v the_o better_o fit_v himself_o for_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o first_o onset_n to_o breed_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o disdain_v their_o enemy_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v due_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n either_o from_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main-battel_n or_o else_o some_o maniple_n appropriate_v for_o that_o purpose_n according_a as_o they_o prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o retreat_n behind_o the_o main-battell_n and_o when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v these_o be_v to_o sally_v out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n some_o stratagem_n or_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o it_o come_v unexpected_o will_v discourage_v a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o ambuscado_n secret_o lay_v for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n or_o rear_n let_v they_o execute_v their_o charge_n when_o the_o two_o battle_n join_v in_o fight_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v dishearten_v if_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n take_v the_o charge_n and_o make_v a_o retreat_n those_o officer_n that_o lead_v up_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n to_o skirmish_n must_v not_o pursue_v the_o retreat_n nor_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n no_o further_o since_o that_o this_o skirmish_v be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o breed_v a_o certain_a impression_n and_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o your_o own_o soldier_n the_o absolute_a way_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o charge_v their_o battalia_n either_o with_o your_o horse_n or_o foot_n rear_n both_o in_o flank_n and_o front_n *_o and_o then_o have_v certain_a troop_n of_o horse_n ready_o form_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o wedge-battell_n that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o enter_v the_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o so_o disorder_v their_o rank_n the_o general_n be_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_n that_o he_o have_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o some_o matter_n like_o a_o truth_n that_o may_v signify_v his_o succour_n to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n this_o may_v take_v effect_n to_o discourage_v they_o so_o that_o with_o little_a difficulty_n they_o may_v be_v vanquish_v sulpitius_n put_v all_o the_o servant_n and_o labourer_n belong_v to_o the_o army_n upon_o beast_n unfit_a for_o fight_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v range_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n who_o he_o send_v up_o upon_o a_o mountain_n some_o what_o near_o unto_o his_o enemy_n army_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o close_o until_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o in_o many_o troop_n like_o horseman_n feign_v to_o march_v down_o to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n this_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n but_o if_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a so_o that_o no_o ambush_n can_v be_v lay_v then_o there_o must_v be_v trench_n dig_v and_o man_n lay_v privy_o in_o they_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o green_a bough_n also_o such_o kind_n of_o ditch_n may_v be_v dig_v and_o cover_v over_o slight_o with_o bough_n and_o earth_n lay_v slight_o over_o and_o certain_a firm_a place_n be_v leave_v betwixt_o the_o trench_n with_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o find_v they_o at_o which_o place_n they_o may_v retire_v that_o be_v send_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n feign_v to_o be_v afraid_a in_o their_o speedy_a retreat_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o fast_o and_o so_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n note_v note_n that_o upon_o the_o disorder_v of_o the_o enemy_n the_o main-battell_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o certain_a troop_n of_o each_o wing_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v to_o pursue_v the_o victory_n if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v unto_o the_o general_n during_o the_o combat_n which_o may_v dismay_v his_o soldier_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a wisdom_n for_o to_o cover_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o present_o as_o hostilius_n who_o see_v that_o his_o assistant_n which_o shall_v have_v enter_v battle_n with_o he_o go_v their_o way_n without_o strike_v stroke_n he_o know_v their_o departure_n will_v have_v great_o dismay_v his_o soldier_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v give_v out_o through_o all_o the_o army_n that_o they_o go_v away_o through_o his_o commandment_n this_o do_v not_o only_o appease_v the_o people_n but_o do_v moreover_o encourage_v they_o that_o they_o be_v victorious_a sylla_n have_v part_n of_o his_o troop_n slay_v fear_v lest_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v discourage_v he_o say_v he_o send_v they_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o regard_n they_o conspire_v against_o he_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o flanders_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o scot_n that_o be_v send_v to_o guard_v a_o passage_n one_o only_a man_n bring_v the_o news_n of_o it_o his_o excellency_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v lest_o he_o shall_v have_v fright_v the_o army_n by_o the_o report_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o accident_n a_o general_n care_n must_v ever_o be_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n of_o fight_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v before_o your_o time_n which_o cause_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v cause_n oftentimes_o of_o loss_n therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o your_o fight_n take_v great_a heed_n you_o invade_v not_o nor_o fight_v confuse_o whereas_o every_o part_n of_o the_o army_n have_v his_o ordinary_a time_n to_o fight_v neither_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o your_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o your_o enemy_n in_o any_o other_o fashion_n than_o you_o appoint_v they_o at_o your_o first_o onset_n in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n pean_n the_o army_n must_v give_v a_o mighty_a terrible_a shout_n to_o dishearten_v the_o enemy_n and_o then_o afterward_o keep_v great_a silence_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o distinguish_v as_o also_o such_o command_n as_o officer_n shall_v give_v if_o your_o horseman_n be_v oppress_v with_o your_o enemy_n horseman_n send_v for_o succour_v a_o supply_n of_o musketires_n who_o may_v scatter_a and_o out_o of_o order_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v shoot_v at_o the_o oppressor_n and_o upon_o occasion_n retire_v and_o return_v very_o often_o to_o these_o you_o may_v send_v a_o guard_n of_o pike_n for_o rescue_n the_o better_a to_o bring_v they_o off_o safe_a but_o if_o you_o invade_v your_o enemy_n with_o musketires_n with_o your_o guard_n of_o pike_n send_v some_o horse_n so_o that_o both_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n likewise_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n his_o hand_n full_a follow_v he_o with_o a_o battalion_n resolute_o to_o put_v all_o or_o one_o of_o his_o battalion_n to_o rout_n and_o have_v discomfit_v any_o one_o of_o his_o battle_n send_v only_o a_o small_a or_o convenient_a company_n to_o pursue_v the_o chase_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n invade_v quick_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n fight_v with_o any_o one_o
of_o your_o battle_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v do_v for_o sundry_a victory_n have_v be_v lose_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o when_o one_o battle_n have_v overthrow_v his_o first_o encounter_v enemy_n battle_n it_o have_v immediate_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o not_o holpen_v his_o own_o fellow_n in_o danger_n likewise_o in_o your_o first_o join_v of_o battle_n if_o your_o forward_n gain_v the_o victory_n join_v other_o battle_n immediate_o whilst_o comfort_n be_v on_o your_o side_n and_o your_o enemy_n dishearten_v this_o get_v bucoy_n the_o victory_n at_o prague_n if_o your_o footman_n be_v vehement_o oppress_v with_o your_o enemy_n footman_n send_v your_o horseman_n to_o invade_v the_o flank_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o with_o they_o some_o shot_n to_o hold_v they_o play_v but_o if_o you_o can_v plant_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n against_o their_o flank_n it_o will_v gall_v they_o shrewd_o if_o your_o enemy_n main_a battle_n do_v urge_v very_o valiant_o your_o forward_n and_o his_o other_o battle_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o help_v or_o rescue_v cause_n both_o your_o other_o battle_n one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fresh_o to_o invade_v your_o enemy_n main_a battle_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v do_v wise_o imitate_v our_o brave_a english_a at_o poytir_n when_o the_o general_n perceive_v he_o have_v a_o great_a army_n than_o his_o enemy_n mind_v to_o compass_v he_o about_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a let_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v range_v equal_a to_o the_o front_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o fight_n be_v begin_v let_v he_o make_v the_o front_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o retire_v and_o the_o wing_n to_o advance_v a_o little_a forward_o and_o then_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o flank_n by_o this_o many_o army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n whilst_o the_o fight_n continue_v to_o give_v out_o the_o word_n that_o the_o general_n or_o some_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o one_o wing_n or_o other_o of_o their_o army_n be_v vanquish_v also_o the_o chivalry_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v with_o some_o strange_a fight_n or_o by_o some_o firework_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v make_v unserviceable_a now_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v any_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o army_n if_o their_o battalia_n sudden_o divide_v themselves_o you_o be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o be_v sure_a they_o intend_v to_o discharge_v upon_o you_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v endanger_v the_o take_n of_o your_o baggage_n by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v any_o of_o your_o troop_n either_o horse_n or_o foot_n confuse_o to_o run_a to_o relieve_v the_o same_o but_o advise_o send_v a_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o service_n when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v most_o busy_a in_o ransack_v the_o wagon_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o vanquish_v where_o the_o enemy_n come_v most_o potent_o and_o furious_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o your_o army_n be_v sure_a there_o to_o discharge_v your_o ordnance_n at_o the_o thick_a of_o they_o and_o be_v thereby_o disperse_v let_v your_o horse_n charge_v they_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o disorder_n if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n charge_v any_o of_o your_o battalia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v way_n to_o they_o by_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o they_o and_o as_o they_o pass_v through_o charge_v they_o upon_o either_o flank_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o last_o to_o end_v with_o machiavil_n rule_n of_o war_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o for_o maxim_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o commander_n as_o follow_v 1_o the_o same_o that_o help_v the_o enemy_n hurt_v thou_o and_o the_o same_o that_o help_v thou_o hurt_v the_o enemy_n 2_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o war_n most_o vigilant_a to_o observe_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o shall_v take_v most_o pain_n to_o exercise_v his_o army_n shall_v incur_v least_o peril_n and_o may_v hope_v most_o of_o the_o victory_n 3_o never_o conduct_v thy_o man_n to_o fight_v the_o field_n if_o first_o thou_o have_v not_o confirm_v their_o mind_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v without_o fear_n and_o to_o be_v in_o good_a order_n for_o thou_o ought_v never_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n of_o danger_n with_o thy_o soldier_n but_o when_o thou_o see_v they_o hope_v to_o overcome_v 4_o it_o be_v better_a to_o conquer_v the_o enemy_n with_o famine_n than_o with_o iron_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o which_o fortune_n may_v do_v much_o more_o than_o valour_n 5_o no_o purpose_n be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o enemy_n until_o thou_o have_v execute_v it_o 6_o to_o know_v in_o the_o war_n how_o to_o understand_v occasion_n and_o to_o take_v it_o help_v more_o than_o any_o other_o thing_n 7_o nature_n breed_v very_o few_o strong_a man_n but_o industry_n and_o exercise_n make_v many_o 8_o discipline_n may_v do_v more_o in_o war_n than_o fury_n 9_o when_o any_o depart_n from_o the_o enemy_n side_n for_o to_o come_v to_o serve_v thou_o when_o they_o be_v faithful_a they_o shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o always_o great_a gain_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o adversary_n be_v more_o diminish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o that_o run_v away_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v although_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fugitive_n be_v to_o new_a friend_n suspect_v and_o to_o old_a odious_a 10_o better_a it_o be_v in_o pitch_v the_o field_n to_o reserve_v behind_o the_o first_o front_n aid_n enough_o than_o to_o make_v the_o front_n big_a to_o disperse_v the_o soldier_n 11_o he_o be_v difficulty_n overcome_v which_o can_v know_v his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o same_o of_o the_o enemy_n 12_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o soldier_n avail_v more_o than_o the_o multitude_n 13_o sometime_o the_o situation_n help_v more_o than_o the_o valiantness_n 14_o new_a and_o sudden_a thing_n make_v army_n afraid_a slow_a and_o accustom_a thing_n be_v little_o regard_v of_o they_o therefore_o make_v thy_o army_n to_o practice_v and_o to_o know_v with_o small_a fight_v a_o new_a enemy_n before_o thou_o come_v to_o fight_v the_o field_n with_o he_o 15_o he_o that_o with_o disorder_n follow_v the_o enemy_n after_o that_o his_o battalia_n be_v break_a will_v do_v no_o other_o than_o to_o become_v of_o a_o conqueror_n a_o loser_n 16_o he_o that_o prepare_v not_o necessary_a victual_n to_o live_v upon_o be_v overcome_v without_o iron_n 17_o he_o that_o trust_v more_o in_o horseman_n than_o in_o footman_n or_o more_o in_o footman_n than_o in_o horseman_n must_v accommodate_v himself_o with_o the_o situation_n 18_o when_o thou_o shall_v understand_v there_o be_v a_o spy_n from_o the_o enemy_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n cause_n every_o man_n to_o go_v to_o his_o lodging_n 19_o change_v purpose_n when_o thou_o perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v fore-seen_a it_o 20_o consult_v with_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o thou_o will_v after_o do_v confer_v with_o few_o 21_o soldier_n when_o they_o abide_v at_o home_n be_v maintain_v with_o fear_n and_o punishment_n after_o when_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o war_n with_o hope_n and_o reward_n 22_o good_a captain_n come_v never_o to_o fight_v the_o field_n except_o necessity_n constrain_v they_o and_o occasion_n call_v they_o 23_o cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o how_o thou_o will_v order_v thy_o army_n to_o fight_v and_o in_o whatsoever_o manner_n thou_o ordaine_v it_o make_v that_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v be_v receive_v of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o three_o 24_o in_o the_o fight_n never_o make_v use_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o the_o same_o for_o which_o thou_o have_v appoint_v it_o if_o thou_o will_v make_v no_o disorder_n 25_o the_o sudden_a accident_n with_o difficulty_n be_v remove_v or_o remedy_v those_o that_o be_v think_v upon_o with_o facility_n 26_o man_n iron_n money_n and_o bread_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o war_n but_o of_o these_o four_o the_o first_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a because_o man_n and_o iron_n find_v money_n and_o bread_n but_o bread_n and_o money_n find_v not_o man_n and_o iron_n 27_o the_o unarmed_a rich_a man_n be_v a_o booty_n to_o the_o poor_a soldier_n 28_o accustom_v thy_o soldier_n to_o despise_v delicate_a live_n and_o lascivious_a apparel_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o collect_v concern_v this_o subject_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v give_v any_o discreet_a soldier_n content_a rule_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v use_v after_o fight_n sect_n xxi_o chap._n x._o
the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v they_o make_v any_o breach_n into_o any_o of_o the_o foot-battalia's_a by_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o the_o curassier_n be_v to_o second_v they_o and_o to_o break_v into_o their_o rank_n we_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a division_n of_o pike_n upon_o either_o flank_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o a_o piece_n musket_n to_o aid_v and_o rescue_v the_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n these_o may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o square_a form_n before_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n as_o well_o to_o secure_v they_o from_o danger_n of_o have_v their_o rank_n break_v as_o also_o upon_o occasion_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n mark_v k._n there_o be_v also_o eight_o hundred_o musketeer_n to_o join_v with_o the_o harquebuzier_n horse_n these_o be_v to_o stand_v ready_a by_o the_o flank_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o be_v either_o to_o gain_v they_o or_o hinder_v they_o from_o discharge_v these_o be_v mark_v with_o w._n the_o residue_n of_o the_o soldier_n unplaced_a be_v to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n from_o the_o enemy_n assaul_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n and_o to_o agitate_v such_o other_o service_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v see_v fit_a also_o those_o loose_a shot_n or_o part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o pike_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o be_v retreat_v may_v fall_v into_o the_o rear_n and_o join_v with_o the_o 3665._o soldier_n to_o guard_v the_o rear_n if_o need_v be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n some_o eighty_o pace_n wide_a of_o the_o flank_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v commit_v any_o disorder_n by_o their_o unruly_a retreating_n in_o the_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n and_o these_o must_v stand_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n but_o wide_o as_o be_v say_v before_o next_o to_o they_o be_v another_o battle_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o carbine_n stand_v even_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main-battell_n but_o wide_o next_o be_v the_o three_o battle_n to_o be_v place_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o pace_n behind_o the_o former_a which_o shall_v contain_v three_o hundred_o curassier_n these_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o letter_n l_o as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o place_v upon_o either_o side_n or_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o first_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o on_o either_o flank_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n to_o flank_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n on_o either_o side_n last_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o join_v with_o the_o shot_n that_o be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n to_o intercept_v the_o ordnance_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n xii_o this_o second_o figure_n show_v a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n in_o this_o second_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v perceive_v a_o very_a strange_a form_n of_o imbattel_v very_o apt_a for_o the_o draw_v a_o enemy_n into_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v be_v disorder_v and_o rout_v first_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o 1500._o pike_n and_o musketeer_n in_o either_o grand_a division_n mark_v a_o and_o be_v advance_v 200._o pace_n before_o the_o first_o battle_n which_o be_v place_v for_o their_o succour_n these_o be_v first_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o then_o orderly_o to_o retreat_v even_o with_o the_o say_a battle_n of_o succour_n when_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n with_o they_o and_o eager_o pursue_v they_o until_o they_o be_v come_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n and_o upon_o the_o disorder_n they_o be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o furious_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o horse_n on_o either_o flank_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n discomfiture_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o they_o take_v heart_n of_o grace_n and_o stand_v so_o firm_o to_o their_o tackle_n that_o they_o be_v too_o prevalent_a for_o you_o than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v to_o retreat_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o enemy_n then_o press_v forward_o within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o second_o stratagem_n then_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o the_o train_n the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o disorder_n as_o before_o be_v specify_v and_o also_o then_o the_o field-piece_n shall_v have_v freedom_n immediate_o to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n if_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_v except_o upon_o a_o wonderful_a occasion_n of_o necessity_n it_o will_v be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o if_o any_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o wing_n or_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v overcharge_v the_o division_n of_o the_o reare-battell_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o join_v with_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o manful_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o those_o battalia_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a as_o the_o wise_a general_n shall_v see_v occasion_n either_o of_o assistance_n or_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o any_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o let_v i_o request_v you_o to_o observe_v how_o either_o of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n mark_v a_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v four_o battallia_n mark_v b_o have_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 600._o man_n the_o main_a battle_n mark_v c_o consist_v of_o eight_o battle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v 1000_o man_n the_o reare-battell_n consist_v of_o seven_o battalia_n mark_v d_o and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v 500_o man_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o four_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o three_o rank_n of_o musket_n on_o either_o side_n be_v 490._o viz_o on_o both_o side_n be_v 980._o 〈◊〉_d mark_v e._n the_o impalement_n of_o the_o rear_n be_v with_o the_o carriage_n and_o there_o be_v two_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o two_o rank_n of_o musket_n to_o defend_v they_o will_v amount_v to_o 4620._o man_n in_o regard_n the_o rear_n be_v 3450._o foot_n broad_a or_o 690._o pace_n with_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o battallia_n there_o be_v also_o place_v on_o either_o wing_n 550_o pike_n and_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o join_v with_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v to_o strong_a for_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o both_o wing_n there_o be_v 1100._o man_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o shot_n which_o be_v to_o join_v with_o three_o hundred_o carbine_n these_o be_v to_o surprise_v the_o enemines_n ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v mark_v at_o f_o and_o g_o viz._n 300._o shoot_v on_o each_o wing_n with_o 150._o horse_n these_o be_v to_o use_v all_o celerity_n and_o diligence_n to_o surprise_v or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o shoot_v with_o his_o ordnance_n against_o your_o troop_n there_o be_v also_o 600._o man_n to_o guard_v your_o own_o ordnance_n lest_o the_o enemy_n surprise_v they_o and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o assist_v they_o viz._n on_o either_o wing_n be_v 300._o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n as_o you_o see_v mark_v h._n the_o powder_n pot_n that_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v mark_v i_o thus_o you_o see_v a_o battle_n consist_v of_o 22000._o foot_n and_o 3000._o horse_n order_v ready_a to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v note_v the_o horse_n be_v order_v as_o follow_v first_o upon_o either_o wing_n be_v a_o thousand_o divide_v into_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n there_o be_v 500_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n there_o be_v 300._o and_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n there_o be_v 200._o upon_o both_o the_o flank_n be_v 2000_o there_o be_v 200._o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n 100_o there_o be_v also_o 500_o horse_n to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n viz._n 250_o in_o each_o there_o be_v 300._o horse_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n ordnance_n viz._n 150._o on_o either_o wing_n before_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n thus_o the_o 3000._o horse_n be_v order_v chap._n xiiii_o a_o very_a strong_a form_n of_o imbattel_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n very_o
your_o battle_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n than_o this_o second_o battle_n of_o succour_n must_v advance_v up_o between_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n whereby_o the_o front_n of_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v so_o much_o the_o wide_a but_o by_o the_o way_n you_o must_v not_o make_v your_o front_n wide_a than_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o fire_n will_v permit_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v retreat_n beyond_o those_o redout_n and_o trench_n be_v but_o as_o lose_a man_n unless_o if_o occasion_n be_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o horse-troop_n to_o assist_v they_o note_v if_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o redout_n and_o if_o the_o wing_n shall_v stretch_v out_o wide_o than_o the_o impalement_n then_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n those_o outpart_n of_o the_o wing_n must_v first_o fall_v back_o and_o order_n themselves_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o they_o be_v before_o or_o otherwise_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v place_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o battalia_n and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o hundred_o man_n they_o have_v also_o sufficient_a large_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o hope_n the_o army_n can_v expect_v wherefore_o the_o redout_n must_v manful_o bestir_v they_o to_o give_v continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n which_o will_v lie_v naked_a unto_o they_o the_o ordnance_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n must_v be_v with-drawn_a and_o place_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o succour_n where_o they_o may_v give_v fire_n once_o again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v be_v retrait_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v with-drawn_a again_o into_o the_o rear_n or_o else_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n between_o the_o redout_n in_o each_o of_o the_o redout_n be_v two_o hundred_o man_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n beyond_o these_o redout_n you_o may_v perceive_v two_o ditch_n make_v the_o earth_n throw_v up_o in_o way_n of_o a_o brest-work_n towards_o the_o flank_n of_o our_o own_o troop_n the_o breadth_n of_o they_o may_v be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n these_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o searwood_n straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n the_o outmost_a next_o the_o enemy_n be_v first_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o next_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o eight_o or_o ten_o pace_n in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v order_v this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v fire_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o first_o so_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v burn_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n but_o a_o principal_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o wind_n lest_o it_o shall_v drive_v the_o smoke_n and_o fire_n upon_o your_o own_o troop_n in_o a_o calm_a day_n it_o can_v do_v no_o hurt_n to_o yourselves_o but_o be_v very_o prevalent_a against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o will_v much_o strengthen_v the_o redout_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v as_o a_o pound_n to_o keep_v your_o own_o man_n from_o run_v away_o the_o horse_n be_v order_v in_o five_o battalia_n upon_o either_o wing_n along_o beyond_o the_o fiery_a trench_n be_v in_o each_o battle_n five_o hundred_o horse_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v harquebuzier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o relieve_v they_o or_o rescue_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n only_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v curassier_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n whilst_o their_o horse_n be_v in_o action_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n horse_n fly_v than_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o charge_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o also_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o foot-troop_n from_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o horse-troop_n be_v place_v on_o either_o wing_n five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n and_o to_o line_v they_o with_o the_o shot_n if_o need_v be_v or_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o charge_v the_o enemy_n flank_n view_v the_o follow_a figure_n this_o kind_n of_o impal_v with_o redout_n and_o fiery_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v only_o practise_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o yourself_o so_o that_o your_o man_n can_v be_v spare_v to_o impale_v your_o battle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o secure_v any_o part_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o be_v sure_a to_o impale_v one_o of_o your_o wing_n after_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v convey_v the_o smoke_n &_o spark_n into_o the_o enemy_n tooth_n to_o their_o great_a annoyance_n chap._n xix_o the_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n the_o flank_n be_v empale_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a and_o the_o rear_n secure_v by_o a_o river_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n this_o eight_o form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a if_o the_o enemy_n assail_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o ground_n be_v scant_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n fortify_v with_o some_o moor_n pond_n rivers_n or_o the_o like_a place_n of_o natural_a strength_n the_o flank_n be_v pallizadoe_v with_o horse-pallizado's_a or_o fortify_v with_o the_o carriage_n or_o with_o some_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n so_o that_o a_o few_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot_n from_o take_v any_o advantage_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o battell-flag_n pitch_v according_a as_o every_o battalion_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v either_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o 250_o man_n and_o be_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n they_o be_v flank_v with_o 100_o horse_n likewise_o the_o main_a battle_n consist_v of_o 2880_o foot_n videlicet_fw-la in_o each_o battalion_n 180_o man_n and_o sixteen_o battalia_n the_o battle_n of_o succour_n be_v place_v twenty_o pace_n behind_o the_o main_a battle_n it_o consist_v of_o 1040_o man_n there_o be_v eight_o several_a battalia_n and_o each_o battalion_n contain_v 130._o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o battalia_n from_o flank_n to_o flank_n be_v twenty_o two_o pace_n be_v large_a enough_o for_o two_o of_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o view_v the_o figure_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o impalement_n of_o the_o flank_n to_o guard_v the_o pallizado_n 432_o man_n it_o be_v 32_o pace_n from_o the_o front_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o two_o pike_n and_o two_o musket_n in_o depth_n come_v to_o no_o less_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v 120_o shot_n to_o join_v with_o the_o horse_n to_o aid_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n viz._n on_o each_o wing_n 60._o to_o help_v gunner_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o ordnance_n which_o be_v place_v upon_o such_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v but_o with_o difficulty_n come_v at_o they_o there_o be_v 14_o man_n at_o each_o platform_n or_o there_o may_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v be_v take_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n and_o also_o a_o quantity_n of_o horse_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o thousand_o of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o first_o to_o flanker_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n there_o be_v 100_o next_o beyond_o the_o impalement_n upon_o either_o flank_n be_v three_o battle_n range_v the_o first_o have_v 200._o the_o second_o 150._o and_o the_o three_o 100_o before_o the_o main_a battle_n there_o be_v seven_o field-piece_n place_v which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o forlorn_a hope_n after_o they_o have_v wrought_v their_o effect_n they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o division_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o then_o place_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n and_o when_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v retrait_v into_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n than_o they_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n again_o and_o immediate_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o and_o there_o to_o be_v place_v upon_o some_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o battle_n stoop_v they_o may_v shoot_v over_o their_o head_n to_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n or_o else_o the_o battalia_n must_v open_v sudden_o whereby_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v have_v freedom_n
or_o wing_n and_o those_o troop_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n that_o have_v give_v fire_n be_v to_o retreat_n betwixt_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o wing_n so_o maintain_v always_o the_o flank_n furnish_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v maintain_v skirmish_n continual_o with_o fresh_a man_n and_o the_o battle_n never_o the_o less_o empale_v but_o after_o the_o enemy_n battle_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o your_o own_o force_n than_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n must_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o foremost_a battle_n must_v bear_v the_o brunt_n the_o six_o field-piece_n place_v among_o the_o shot_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o service_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o into_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o battalia_n or_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o wing_n and_o there_o may_v be_v guard_v with_o those_o troop_n of_o shot_n where_o they_o may_v perform_v excellent_a service_n but_o if_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n so_o that_o their_o battalia_n be_v break_v by_o the_o enemy_n yet_o there_o be_v ample_a space_n betwixt_o the_o battalia_n of_o the_o second_o battle_n to_o retreat_n into_o and_o there_o to_o make_v head_n and_o fresh_o to_o re-charge_n the_o enemy_n again_o betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n there_o must_v retreat_n two_o battalia_n of_o the_o front_n and_o upon_o each_o flank_n one_o the_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v thus_o dispose_v upon_o each_o side_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o shot_n they_o be_v to_o secure_v themselves_o now_o there_o remain_v five_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a battalia_n upon_o each_o wing_n be_v to_o be_v place_v two_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o and_o they_o be_v again_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n at_o the_o least_o view_v the_o figure_n follow_v be_v the_o eleven_o figure_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o twelve_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n partly_o imitate_v monsieur_n bellay_v in_o his_o military_a discipline_n pag._n 75._o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v which_o follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n be_v chief_o invent_v to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n for_o whereas_o it_o seem_v of_o narrow_a front_n at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v retrait_v within_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o the_o impalement_n upon_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v double_v one_o rank_n into_o another_o make_v the_o front_n of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v frame_v his_o battle_n answerable_a as_o he_o may_v suppose_v to_o encounter_v with_o this_o form_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o otherwise_o for_o this_o battle_n will_v over-wing_n his_o and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v strengthen_v with_o shot_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o competency_n of_o pike_n will_v soon_o hemm_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalia_n on_o the_o flank_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o troop_n of_o curassier_n and_o second_v by_o the_o carbine_n will_v endanger_v to_o rout_n they_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o there_o be_v on_o each_o wing_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o main_a battle_n two_o battalia_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o 252_o which_o make_v forty_o two_o file_n be_v range_v six_o deep_a so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o battle_n be_v contain_v 1008_o horse_n the_o next_o be_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o division_n which_o have_v in_o each_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pike_n and_o shot_n in_o all_o the_o five_o battalia_n be_v contain_v 2550_o man_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n or_o division_n be_v 5_o pace_n in_o breadth_n and_o they_o have_v 51_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n and_o 10_o deep_a in_o file_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a front_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o either_o impalement_n the_o distance_n be_v add_v betwixt_o each_o division_n be_v 1560_o pace_n broad_a next_o be_v three_o battalia_n place_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o first_o main_a battle_n these_o have_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o 510_o as_o the_o former_a have_v so_o that_o the_o three_o battalia_n have_n 1530_o soldier_n in_o they_o you_o may_v delude_v the_o enemy_n in_o make_v he_o believe_v your_o force_n be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v by_o cause_v your_o second_n battalia_n to_o open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o open_a order_n and_o then_o they_o will_v seem_v as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o rear-battel_n be_v likewise_o order_v 25_o pace_n behind_o the_o second_o battle_n and_o that_o consist_v only_o of_o 2_o battalia_n and_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o flank_n as_o by_o the_o figure_n you_o may_v see_v have_v a_o broad_a space_n to_o receive_v the_o two_o former_a battle_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o retreat_n these_o two_o last_o consist_v of_o 1020_o viz_o 510_o soldier_n in_o each_o these_o two_o rear-battel_n may_v open_v their_o file_n to_o their_o double_a distance_n to_o make_v they_o seem_v far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n they_o must_v fall_v into_o their_o order_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o impalement_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n mark_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o consist_v of_o 5_o in_o breast_n &_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n of_o impalement_n have_v 665_o pike_n likewise_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o musket_n order_v 5_o in_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v likewise_o to_o 665_o shot_n it_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2._o this_o division_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v 5_o pace_n from_o the_o pike_n they_o must_v likewise_o open_v their_o file_n very_o wide_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o equal_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n these_o must_v double_v one_o within_o another_o as_o the_o main_a battle_n shall_v retreat_n next_o this_o impalement_n the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 3_o and_o 4_o and_o these_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o shot_n and_o pike_n as_o the_o figure_n 1_o &_o 2_o do_v and_o first_o the_o shot_n have_v 8_o in_o rank_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n so_o that_o each_o wing_n take_v up_o 1224_o shot_n the_o pike_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v be_v rank_v next_o the_o shoot_v the_o outside_n 5_o pace_n from_o the_o shot_n they_o be_v 5_o in_o front_n or_o breast_n and_o 153_o in_o depth_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o each_o 665_o these_o be_v to_o dilate_v their_o file_n as_o the_o former_a beyond_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v place_v 700_o curassier_n ten_o pace_n from_o the_o former_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o the_o figure_n 5._o these_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n down_o by_o the_o â—lanks_n of_o the_o former_a and_o 5_o pace_n beyond_o these_o curassier_n be_v 300_o carbine_n which_o must_v orderly_o range_v themselves_o in_o convenient_a troop_n as_o at_o the_o figure_n 6._o in_o the_o rear_n be_v four_o strong_a redout_n well_o pallizadoe_v with_o field-piece_n in_o they_o in_o each_o several_a redout_n there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o soldier_n the_o shot_n belong_v to_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v place_v before_o the_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o and_o to_o hide_v the_o ordnance_n among_o they_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o distance_n than_o those_o file_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v sudden_o give_v a_o volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o best_a they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n view_v the_o figure_n follow_v chap._n xxiiii_o a_o form_n of_o imbattel_v contain_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n with_o twenty_o field-piece_n the_o pike_n girdle_v with_o two_o rank_n of_o musketire_v round_o about_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v order_v in_o 188_o maniple_n in_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v you_o may_v perceive_v the_o pike_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o twenty_o four_o division_n each_o division_n or_o battalion_n contain_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n with_o convenient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o they_o be_v first_o empale_v or_o girdle_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o shot_n which_o make_v two_o rank_n these_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n
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now_o be_v victor_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v himself_o perpetuus_fw-la dictator_n and_o have_v title_n of_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o the_o state_n as_o imperator_fw-la and_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la now_o his_o accept_n of_o these_o title_n and_o some_o other_o sign_n of_o ambition_n draw_v upon_o he_o both_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o some_o great_a lord_n hereupon_o his_o death_n be_v conspire_v by_o 70._o of_o the_o principle_n man_n of_o rome_n his_o friend_n misdoubt_v somewhat_o advise_v that_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v a_o guard_n about_o he_o but_o he_o reject_v their_o counsel_n say_v mori_n satius_fw-la est_fw-la semel_fw-la quam_fw-la timore_fw-la semper_fw-la torqueri_fw-la neglect_v this_o counsel_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o senate-house_n and_o fall_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o base_a where_o pompey_n image_n stand_v sic_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la terorem_fw-la orbem_fw-la civili_fw-la sanguine_fw-la 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brutus_n and_o cassius_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o twice_o in_o the_o field_n of_o philippos_n a_o city_n in_o macedonia_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o right_a wing_n which_o be_v lead_v by_o anthony_n overthrow_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o other_o army_n lead_v by_o cassius_n but_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o other_o army_n lead_v by_o brutus_n do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n lead_v by_o octavianus_n anton._n augustus_n be_v overthrow_v secure_v himself_o in_o anthony_n camp_n but_o cassius_n contrariwise_o not_o know_v how_o it_o fare_v with_o his_o companion_n cause_v one_o pindarus_n a_o slave_n that_o he_o have_v maintain_v and_o manumit_v to_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n brutus_n the_o next_o day_n gather_v up_o the_o scatter_a troop_n but_o be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v battle_n any_o more_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o he_o know_v his_o enemy_n be_v pinch_v with_o want_n
and_o our_o island_n the_o centre_n in_o one_o of_o these_o 32._o point_n must_v our_o navy_n await_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o to_o eschew_v their_o opposition_n and_o gain_v our_o shore_n may_v sail_v by_o 20._o other_o yea_o though_o he_o sail_v upon_o the_o same_o point_n whereon_o our_o ship_n do_v lie_v yet_o may_v he_o without_o discovery_n escape_v they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o mist_n or_o night_n or_o suppose_v our_o ship_n discover_v and_o fight_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o know_v victory_n in_o every_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a because_o no_o understand_a enemy_n will_v put_v out_o to_o sea_n but_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o think_v be_v proportionable_a to_o his_o adversary_n who_o he_o assail_v therefore_o you_o see_v we_o must_v not_o rely_v upon_o our_o ship_n neither_o may_v we_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o our_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n for_o the_o sure_a keep_n out_o of_o a_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o very_o many_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o have_v they_o not_o upon_o every_o harbour_n where_o the_o enemy_n may_v land_v and_o those_o we_o have_v be_v not_o very_o strong_a not_o answerable_a to_o those_o fort_n beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o though_o they_o be_v yet_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o upon_o swift_a current_n they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n for_o in_o such_o stream_n if_o a_o navy_n have_v but_o a_o merry_a wind_n and_o tide_n a_o hundred_o sail_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o of_o they_o without_o have_v much_o damage_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o three_o year_n siege_n of_o ostend_n grimston_n where_o the_o archduke_n have_v plant_v two_o battery_n one_o on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n yet_o the_o ship_n every_o day_n pass_v too_o and_o fro_o from_o the_o town_n and_o scarce_o one_o vessel_n touch_v when_o 70._o shot_n have_v be_v make_v at_o a_o fleet_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a three_o year_n siege_n scant_o 50._o vessel_n be_v sink_v when_o thousand_o pass_v too_o and_o again_o every_o year_n likewise_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o stop_v our_o eastland_n fleet_n at_o the_o sound_n raleigh_n yet_o they_o pass_v by_o his_o castle_n have_v one_o of_o the_o queen_n ship_n call_v the_o minion_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o receive_v no_o hurt_n this_o so_o provoke_v the_o king_n that_o he_o make_v the_o best_a provision_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o sink_v they_o at_o their_o return_n but_o the_o queen_n ship_n lead_v the_o way_n back_o again_o and_o do_v not_o only_o pass_v in_o safety_n but_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o elsenore_n so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n so_o plant_v his_o ordnance_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o boat_n to_o pass_v they_o yet_o the_o zealander_n have_v fair_a wind_n and_o tide_n pass_v by_o daily_a without_o damage_n wherefore_o you_o see_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o colourable_a objection_n land-force_n must_v be_v provide_v if_o we_o will_v be_v in_o safety_n now_o land-force_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a provide_v mr._n edmunds_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o caesar_n commentary_n will_v have_v they_o thus_o order_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o coast_n he_o will_v haâ—e_v divide_v into_o three_o division_n viz_o a_o body_n and_o two_o wing_n the_o body_n to_o double_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o to_o be_v quarter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o body_n to_o attend_v the_o principle_n place_v suppose_v for_o the_o enemy_n land_v the_o two_o wing_n to_o lie_v upon_o some_o other_o haven_n where_o also_o be_v danger_n of_o land_v be_v about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a on_o either_o hand_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assail_v either_o of_o the_o wing_n the_o body_n be_v quarter_v between_o they_o both_o easy_o move_v to_o either_o of_o their_o aid_n or_o if_o he_o assault_v the_o body_n they_o from_o either_o side_n be_v alike_o distant_a as_o easy_o move_v to_o its_o succour_n and_o so_o do_v they_o may_v hold_v a_o enemy_n play_n till_o the_o force_n of_o the_o country_n come_v down_o but_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n be_v spacious_a and_o wide_a it_o be_v well_o that_o soldier_n shall_v learn_v to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o complete_a arm_n for_o so_o may_v they_o move_v further_o if_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n shall_v â—e_v give_v in_o one_o day_n than_o on_o foot_n they_o can_v march_v in_o two_o these_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o germany_n where_o they_o want_v vessel_n for_o the_o speedy_a convey_n of_o their_o man_n which_o they_o call_v dragon_n which_o both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o here_o may_v they_o be_v bring_v in_o use_n as_o well_o as_o there_o we_o be_v as_o well_o furnish_v with_o swift_a highway_n nag_n as_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n and_o for_o further_a endanger_n of_o a_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v good_a notice_n take_v throughout_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o mark_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o ship_n to_o recover_v their_o wish_a harbour_n these_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n be_v remove_v unknown_a to_o the_o enemy_n may_v bring_v he_o in_o very_o great_a hazard_n of_o our_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n and_o in_o regard_v our_o seacoast_n be_v so_o large_a and_o our_o harbour_n so_o many_o as_o that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o we_o can_v have_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v well_o that_o in_o place_n of_o advantage_n such_o as_o wind_a water_n be_v which_o be_v common_o slow_a and_o where_o at_o every_o turn_n they_o can_v have_v the_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n some_o more_o fort_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n they_o will_v endanger_v a_o enemy_n if_o he_o shall_v dare_v to_o approach_v they_o how_o ever_o they_o will_v secure_v the_o coast_n from_o rifle_v and_o rob_v by_o pirate_n as_o often_o they_o be_v in_o time_n of_o hostility_n the_o manner_n of_o fortification_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xii_o the_o abridgement_n of_o geometry_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n before_o we_o can_v enter_v into_o this_o discourse_n of_o fortification_n we_o must_v first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o abridgement_n of_o geometry_n so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o art_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o proposition_n proposition_n 1._o to_o divide_v a_o line_n equal_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o a_o b_o you_o must_v make_v two_o arch_n c_o d_o placing_z your_o compass_n at_o the_o extreme_n a_o and_o b_o close_v they_o more_o than_o half_a of_o the_o line_n your_o arch_n be_v make_v draw_v your_o line_n of_o intersection_n from_o c_o to_o d_o and_o this_o line_n shall_v equal_o divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o line_n a_o b._n proposition_n 2._o to_o draw_v a_o perpendicule_a upon_o a_o line_n viz._n a_o line_n that_o fall_v in_o such_o sort_n upon_o another_o that_o it_o make_v two_o equal_a angle_n neither_o incline_n to_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o fall_v plumb_n as_o the_o line_n a_o b_o upon_o the_o which_o you_o must_v raise_v a_o perpendicule_a you_o must_v demean_v your_o compass_n as_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n and_o the_o line_n c_o d_o shall_v be_v the_o perpendicule_a so_o that_o it_o fall_v right_a upon_o the_o line_n a_o b_o make_v two_o equal_a angle_n proposition_n 3._o a_o point_n give_v upon_o a_o line_n let_v fall_v a_o perpendicule_a as_o the_o point_n give_v be_v c_o upon_o the_o line_n a_o b_o you_o must_v place_v your_o compass_n in_o the_o point_n c_o and_o draw_v the_o arch_n d_o e_o then_o place_v your_o compass_n again_o in_o f_o and_o make_v the_o arch_n h_n and_o likewise_o in_o g_z make_v the_o arch_n i_o last_o draw_v from_o the_o point_n c_o which_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o point_n k._n proposition_n 4._o to_o draw_v a_o perpendicule_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o line_n viz._n at_o the_o point_n a_o place_n your_o compass_n make_v the_o arch_n c_o and_o d_o then_o place_v your_o compass_n in_o c_o make_v the_o arch_n e_o and_o at_o the_o point_n e_o draw_v the_o arch_n f_o g_o last_o from_o the_o point_n g_o make_v the_o arch_n h_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n i_o a_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o perpendicule_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n b_o a_o at_o the_o point_n a._n proposition_n 5._o to_o make_v a_o line_n parallel_n by_o another_o viz._n of_o equidistance_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v draw_v never_o so_o long_o they_o shall_v never_o touch_v nor_o cross_v one_o the_o other_o let_v there_o be_v a_o
together_o that_o they_o may_v put_v their_o musket_n between_o they_o and_o shoot_v continual_o for_o all_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o canon_n who_o shotte_n be_v make_v very_o uncertain_a above_o all_o thing_n we_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n that_o the_o musketeer_n discharge_v not_o by_o volley_n but_o by_o degree_n so_o that_o some_o may_v be_v always_o give_v fire_n while_o their_o fellow-soldier_n charge_v and_o likewise_o to_o take_v good_a aim_n from_o between_o the_o basket_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o every_o work_n near_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o manner_n decipher_v in_o this_o figure_n follow_v breach_n a_o b_o be_v the_o basket_n fill_v with_o good_a earth_n or_o dung_n to_o cover_v the_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o breach_n make_v in_o the_o parapet_n c_o they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o musket_n between_o each_o basket_n take_v their_o level_n to_o shoot_v wherefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v great_a store_n of_o these_o basket_n and_o wheelbarrow_n in_o the_o fort_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n if_o these_o shall_v be_v want_v they_o must_v have_v sack_n fill_v with_o good_a earth_n place_v they_o according_o to_o shoot_v through_o the_o enemy_n see_v such_o prepare_a resistance_n within_o the_o fort_n will_v begin_v his_o trench_n the_o profoundly_o to_o the_o end_n his_o soldier_n may_v be_v preserve_v for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o that_o be_v a_o practical_a policy_n use_v always_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o nassaw_n whereby_o they_o conceive_v he_o will_v not_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o run_v headlong_o to_o destruction_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o forward_o in_o service_n and_o the_o valiant_a to_o execute_v what_o they_o be_v command_v by_o he_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n remarkable_a for_o otherwise_o a_o world_n of_o soldier_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o captain_n be_v discomfit_v for_o not_o gain_v a_o impossible_a victory_n the_o enemy_n be_v to_o conduct_v his_o trench_n to_o the_o counter-skarpe_a trench_n and_o make_v they_o so_o deep_a that_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o fort_n can_v possible_o hurt_v they_o they_o be_v bring_v always_o towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bulworke_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o trench_n c_o c_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o molest_v by_o the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o musket_n from_o the_o work_v of_o the_o fort_n and_o when_o the_o enemy_n have_v gain_v the_o counter-skarpe_a they_o shall_v make_v their_o crosse-worke_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o distance_n x_o x_o where_o they_o shall_v lodge_v a_o good_a number_n of_o canon_n raise_v their_o battery_n or_o cavalliaries_n more_o spacious_a although_o they_o serve_v for_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n only_o to_o batter_v against_o the_o flank_n and_o make_v they_o unprofitable_a during_o which_o time_n you_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o speedy_a make_n of_o your_o trench_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o half_a moon_n and_o then_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o your_o pioner_n they_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a able_a high_a traverse_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cavalliaries_n and_o bulwark_n within_o the_o fort_n which_o otherwise_o will_v command_v they_o and_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v especial_o if_o the_o more_o or_o ditch_n be_v not_o spacious_a and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n your_o soldier_n be_v to_o make_v their_o assault_n be_v it_o by_o scaling-ladder_n or_o otherwise_o the_o general_n must_v cause_v divers_a piece_n to_o be_v bring_v which_o shall_v be_v to_o discharge_v upon_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o hinder_v their_o annoy_v of_o the_o assailant_n who_o must_v enter_v the_o breach_n with_o a_o brave_a resolution_n the_o roar_a of_o the_o canon_n have_v so_o astonish_v those_o within_o the_o halfmoon_n and_o batter_v their_o parapet_n that_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o see_v if_o the_o battery_n be_v finish_v or_o not_o and_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o assault_n it_o will_v wonderful_o puzzle_v they_o the_o assault_n be_v follow_v with_o good_a order_n and_o resolution_n this_o be_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o man_n ought_v to_o purchase_v honour_n and_o these_o assault_n will_v discover_v which_o be_v the_o valiant_a spirit_n the_o officer_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o rhineberg_n show_v their_o resolution_n to_o their_o soldier_n throw_v their_o colour_n into_o a_o halfmoon_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v three_o or_o four_o time_n by_o the_o musketeer_n and_o pike_n within_o the_o say_a work_n whereupon_o they_o run_v furious_o to_o redeem_v their_o honour_n upon_o the_o pike_n and_o musket_n rather_o choose_v to_o die_v with_o honour_n than_o to_o lose_v their_o colour_n with_o disgrace_n this_o onset_a do_v so_o revive_v the_o soldier_n they_o see_v the_o noble_a resolution_n of_o their_o leader_n at_o one_o instant_a assault_v the_o work_n and_o discomfit_v the_o enemy_n so_o as_o they_o give_v way_n to_o their_o magnanimous_a resolution_n have_v gain_v this_o halfmoon_n y_fw-fr y_fw-fr the_o defendant_n for_o their_o safety_n retreat_n into_o the_o ditch_n moon_n behind_o the_o parapet_n of_o the_o work_n call_v the_o cunette_n with_o short_a cudgel_n and_o flail_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o defend_v the_o enter_v of_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o ditch_n which_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v and_o obtain_v it_o before_o they_o can_v be_v in_o any_o hope_n to_o win_v the_o fort_n by_o reason_n they_o can_v come_v to_o batter_v this_o work_n it_o be_v so_o low_o in_o the_o ditch_n with_o force_n of_o canon_n now_o for_o to_o hinder_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o work_n within_o the_o ditch_n call_v the_o cunette_n ravelin_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o stop_v their_o passage_n from_o come_v upon_o it_o which_o may_v be_v effect_v if_o there_o be_v two_o 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inform_v you_o these_o outwork_n be_v flanquer_v from_o the_o town_n wall_n there_o be_v a_o trench_n draw_v from_o one_o work_n to_o another_o to_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o counterscarpe_n the_o ordinary_a carrison_n of_o this_o town_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o 15._o bulwark_n be_v 1600._o foot_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o brute_n of_o this_o siege_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v reinforce_v with_o 28._o company_n more_o beside_o there_o be_v 1800._o able_a townsman_n which_o be_v to_o manage_v the_o wall_n the_o governor_n send_v away_o 3._o troop_n of_o his_o horse_n because_o they_o can_v afford_v they_o no_o service_n in_o the_o siege_n the_o provision_n lay_v in_o against_o winter_n for_o these_o soldier_n be_v 8200._o measure_n of_o wheat_n of_o oat_n 2800._o 3600._o weight_n of_o cheese_n and_o as_o much_o dry_a gaberdine_n and_o every_o townsman_n be_v beside_o to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o regard_n spinola_n can_v not_o 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false_a gloss_n of_o magnanimity_n valour_n and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o there_o be_v divers_a circumstance_n to_o be_v consider_v first_o whether_o any_o sudden_a news_n or_o alarm_n amaze_v or_o fear_v they_o second_o observation_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n whether_o the_o currant_n of_o all_o man_n opinion_n be_v level_v a_o like_a in_o their_o resolution_n to_o encounter_v and_o withstand_v those_o storm_n of_o peril_n to_o their_o utmost_a ability_n three_o observation_n when_o danger_n have_v envelop_v and_o surround_v they_o that_o nothing_o but_o herculian_a blow_n can_v free_v they_o whether_o then_o they_o manful_o hew_v out_o their_o safety_n or_o base_o yield_v upon_o condition_n far_o base_a four_o army_n whether_o their_o great_a brag_n and_o high_a ostentation_n in_o time_n of_o safety_n and_o peace_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n of_o action_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o coward_n be_v forward_a in_o word_n and_o backwarde_a in_o action_n five_o when_o a_o enemy_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a of_o some_o one_o wing_n or_o division_n of_o the_o army_n army_n whereby_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v distress_v and_o for_o their_o particular_a safety_n seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n or_o to_o desire_v quarter_n by_o which_o other_o may_v seek_v to_o do_v the_o like_a prefer_v their_o life_n before_o their_o honour_n thus_o dishearten_v the_o rest_n that_o will_v sell_v their_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n such_o must_v be_v brand_v for_o coward_n and_o be_v fit_a for_o no_o use_n but_o to_o make_v a_o barricadoe_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o shoot_v against_o six_o when_o victory_n be_v obtain_v if_o there_o be_v not_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n use_v as_o discretion_n shall_v see_v it_o meet_v simptome_n without_o a_o insult_a way_n over_o poor_a captive_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o coward_n to_o use_v all_o rigour_n and_o severity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o to_o be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v not_o seven_o a_o army_n be_v only_o in_o a_o suppose_a danger_n and_o to_o eschew_v it_o run_v themselves_o into_o a_o eminent_a destruction_n simptome_n for_o a_o coward_n think_v the_o present_v danger_n great_a and_o will_v strive_v to_o preventit_fw-fr though_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a do_v immediate_o by_o this_o occasion_n ensue_v eight_o simptome_n if_o there_o be_v dispute_n and_o detraction_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o service_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o onset_n for_o it_o be_v far_o from_o a_o coward_n temper_n to_o give_v a_o assault_n but_o valour_n will_v strive_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o onset_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o warlike_a valour_n may_v be_v beget_v breed_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o soldier_n breed_v the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o read_v such_o history_n as_o treat_v of_o warlike_a action_n this_o will_v beget_v a_o speculative_a knowledge_n of_o all_o action_n honourable_o perform_v by_o valour_n and_o withal_o it_o will_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o event_n that_o have_v happen_v whereby_o danger_n will_v be_v make_v more_o familiar_a to_o they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o valour_n will_v be_v kindle_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n to_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o honour_n in_o perform_v the_o like_a victory_n or_o undergo_a the_o like_a peril_n as_o we_o read_v of_o famous_a tamberlin_n who_o make_v it_o his_o practice_n to_o read_v often_o the_o heroic_a deed_n of_o his_o progenitor_n which_o do_v so_o inflame_v his_o virtue_n that_o he_o prove_v the_o mirror_n of_o the_o world_n for_o noble_a act_n of_o predecessor_n be_v as_o flame_a beacon_n that_o fame_n and_o time_n have_v set_v on_o hill_n to_o call_v we_o to_o the_o like_a occasion_n second_o the_o theory_n of_o war_n be_v true_o understand_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o valiant_a will_v boil_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o due_a honour_n and_o renown_v that_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v attain_v and_o will_v force_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n of_o mars_n to_o perform_v in_o action_n what_o before_o he_o only_o conceive_v incontemplation_n in_o which_o large_a field_n he_o shall_v see_v all_o proceed_n and_o event_n whereby_o his_o body_n and_o minâ—â—_n will_v 〈◊〉_d habituate_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o death_n can_v affright_v such_o a_o soldier_n who_o will_v soon_o choose_v to_o be_v bereave_v of_o life_n then_o stain_v his_o honour_n last_o for_o conclusion_n such_o valiant_a soldier_n as_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n will_v always_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o their_o mind_n busy_v in_o plot_v and_o project_v all_o kind_n of_o
may_v discharge_v his_o musket_n to_o put_v the_o guard_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v their_o resistance_n the_o corporal_n be_v to_o be_v a_o musketeer_n and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o his_o squadron_n according_a to_o his_o eldership_n chap._n lxiii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sergeant_n to_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n declare_v a_o sergeant_n of_o a_o private_a company_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o all_o martial_a exercise_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v inferour_n in_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o his_o superior_a officer_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o quick_a spirit_n and_o active_a body_n able_a both_o sudden_o to_o conceive_v and_o painful_o to_o execute_v his_o superior_a officer_n order_n and_o command_n it_o import_v much_o that_o he_o be_v a_o skilful_a valiant_a soldier_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o weighty_a and_o dangerous_a service_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o ready_a and_o skilful_a in_o order_v and_o ranck_a the_o company_n and_o in_o knowledge_n of_o exercise_v the_o same_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o occasion_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o call_v forth_o such_o squadron_n as_o have_v the_o guard_n and_o due_o to_o exercise_v they_o there_o also_o to_o show_v every_o particular_a soldier_n their_o several_a posture_n and_o so_o fit_v they_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o chief_a officer_n to_o exercise_v in_o gross_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v learned_a both_o in_o writing_n and_o in_o arithmetic_n he_o be_v to_o have_v always_o a_o squadran-rowle_a about_o he_o wherein_o he_o shall_v distinguish_v every_o man_n by_o the_o arm_n he_o bear_v his_o duty_n be_v when_o the_o drum_n beat_v for_o the_o watch_n set_v to_o repair_v with_o his_o holberd_n to_o his_o colour_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v over_o particular_o every_o soldier_n of_o that_o squadron_n and_o view_v the_o fixenesse_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o what_o match_n bullet_n and_o powder_v every_o man_n have_v he_o be_v to_o rank_v the_o squadron_n and_o if_o no_o superior_a officer_n be_v there_o he_o be_v to_o troop_n away_o with_o they_o to_o the_o guard_n with_o his_o holbert_n advane_v he_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o major_a of_o a_o garrison_n or_o the_o sergeant_n major_a of_o his_o regiment_n it_o if_o they_o be_v entrench_v in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o watchword_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o order_n from_o he_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o sergeant_n major_n general_a of_o the_o army_n or_o from_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o garrison_n he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o word_n to_o his_o captain_n first_o if_o he_o be_v in_o place_n and_o then_o to_o each_o superior_a officer_n and_o last_o to_o the_o corporal_n the_o elder_a sergeant_n in_o a_o march_n lead_v up_o the_o division_n of_o musquetiâ—es_n in_o the_o rear_n 〈…〉_z of_o train_n they_o be_v to_o look_v that_o every_o man_n keep_v his_o rank_n and_o file_n due_o help_v order_n the_o company_n all_o the_o time_n of_o exercise_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o be_v employ_v upon_o party_n which_o be_v send_v out_o to_o discover_v or_o to_o fetch_v in_o booty_n and_o farrage_n likewise_o many_o time_n to_o the_o guard_n of_o passage_n also_o in_o lay_v out_o of_o perdues_z and_o visit_v they_o also_o in_o order_v of_o troop_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o to_o charge_v some_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o musquetier_n to_o his_o superior_a officer_n in_o good_a order_n to_o skirmish_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o orderly_o to_o lead_v they_o off_o again_o see_v they_o rank_n themselves_o fair_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v ready_a their_o piece_n to_o come_v up_o to_o give_v fire_n again_o also_o in_o retreat_n he_o ought_v to_o assist_v the_o soldier_n discreet_o in_o keep_v their_o order_n lest_o confusion_n betide_v they_o also_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n to_o see_v the_o soldier_n bandelier_n fill_v ready_a that_o no_o stay_n be_v make_v and_o to_o see_v the_o powder_n transport_v after_o they_o secure_o he_o be_v also_o when_o his_o captain_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n to_o call_v out_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o word_n he_o ought_v to_o assign_v every_o soldier_n his_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n to_o march_v in_o that_o no_o contention_n may_v arise_v he_o be_v to_o place_v the_o chief_a gentleman_n in_o the_o front_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n file_n the_o next_o in_o degree_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o left-hand_a file_n so_o place_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o every_o corporal_n be_v a_o musquetiere_n he_o be_v to_o fetch_v the_o powder_n shot_n and_o match_n from_o the_o magezine_n and_o distribute_v it_o to_o each_o corporal_n and_o so_o to_o each_o soldier_n of_o their_o squadron_n he_o be_v at_o his_o captain_n command_v to_o carry_v all_o delinquent_n to_o prison_n and_o see_v iron_n put_v upon_o they_o if_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o camp_n he_o be_v to_o procure_v it_o from_o the_o ammunutioner_n of_o the_o army_n lest_o the_o company_n fall_v in_o want_n which_o be_v procure_v he_o be_v to_o distribute_v it_o to_o the_o corporal_n and_o they_o to_o their_o squadron_n he_o be_v also_o to_o instruct_v the_o drum_n the_o true_a tone_n of_o beat_v viz._n a_o call_v a_o march_n a_o troop_n a_o charge_n a_o alarm_n a_o retreat_n etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v resolute_a and_o forward_a in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v show_v worthy_a example_n to_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v imitate_v he_o he_o ought_v by_o his_o serviceablenesse_n and_o care_v to_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n it_o must_v be_v far_o from_o he_o to_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o hellish_a vice_n of_o drink_v drab_v or_o dice_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o shame_v such_o as_o shall_v in_o that_o kind_n transgress_v also_o he_o be_v not_o to_o permit_v any_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o drink_n to_o perform_v any_o duty_n of_o charge_n for_o that_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o sleep_v or_o quarrel_v whereby_o much_o inconvenience_n may_v ensue_v but_o rather_o seek_v to_o punish_v he_o severe_o that_o all_o may_v take_v example_n by_o he_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o like_a oversight_n he_o be_v every_o night_n at_o drum-beating_a to_o draw_v billet_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o according_o to_o lead_v his_o squadron_n to_o it_o and_o thus_o behave_v himself_o wise_o and_o valiant_o danger_n he_o shall_v gain_v honour_n and_o reputation_n which_o will_v be_v step_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o high_a fortune_n and_o to_o define_v the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n true_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o eye_n ear_n mouth_n hand_n and_o foot_n of_o his_o superior_a officer_n i_o can_v wish_v our_o sergeant_n of_o band_n here_o in_o england_n be_v thus_o qualify_v for_o their_o captain_n sake_n but_o i_o fear_v the_o blind_a will_v lead_v the_o blind_a and_o so_o fall_v both_o into_o the_o ditch_n it_o be_v happy_a if_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o learn_v to_o understand_v their_o office_n against_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o chap._n lxiiii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o ensign_n to_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n declare_v a_o ensign_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o company_n aught_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n and_o to_o equal_v his_o superior_a officer_n in_o skill_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n both_o of_o captain_n and_o soldier_n depend_v upon_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o contrary_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a dishonour_n then_o to_o lose_v they_o etc._n i_o have_v read_v in_o history_n of_o ensign_n that_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v undergo_v the_o dishonour_n of_o lose_v their_o colour_n be_v so_o dangerous_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o either_o they_o must_v yield_v they_o up_o or_o be_v slay_v have_v choose_v rather_o to_o wrap_v they_o about_o their_o body_n and_o have_v leap_v into_o the_o merciless_a water_n where_o they_o have_v perish_v with_o their_o colour_n most_o honourable_o to_o their_o immortal_a â—ames_n after_o any_o company_n be_v 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o ensign_n have_v behave_v himself_o honourable_o the_o captain_n ought_v to_o bestow_v the_o colour_n on_o he_o as_o a_o favour_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o superior_a officer_n he_o be_v punctual_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n and_o to_o pass_v upon_o those_o duty_n which_o they_o shall_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v
of_o every_o defect_n he_o ought_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o company_n and_o take_v a_o particular_a survey_n of_o every_o soldier_n in_o his_o captain_n absence_n for_o than_o he_o be_v in_o absolute_a authority_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o chief_n in_o all_o respect_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n or_o colonel_n or_o any_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n also_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v send_v upon_o any_o convoy_n or_o to_o guard_v any_o passage_n without_o a_o sufficient_a troop_n of_o soldier_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o at_o least_o if_o less_o than_o the_o ensign_n be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o command_v they_o he_o be_v to_o view_v his_o captain_n thrice_o a_o day_n morn_n noon_n and_o night_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o see_v what_o he_o have_v to_o command_v he_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o discord_n quarrel_n and_o debate_n arise_v among_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o band_n he_o be_v to_o pacify_v they_o if_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o to_o commit_v they_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v such_o dispute_n with_o gravity_n and_o good_a speech_n and_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v to_o make_v he_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o the_o party_n he_o have_v abuse_v he_o be_v due_o to_o see_v the_o watch_n set_v and_o to_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o guard_n and_o see_v the_o sentinel_n set_v out_o and_o give_v they_o their_o charge_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sentry_z perdues_z very_o often_o he_o be_v to_o command_v the_o soldier_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o perswasory_n way_n to_o obey_v their_o corporal_n and_o sergeant_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v good_a language_n in_o a_o discreet_a and_o wise_a manner_n to_o move_v and_o persuade_v they_o with_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n to_o the_o observation_n and_o obedience_n of_o military_a discipline_n 〈◊〉_d his_o captain_n of_o many_o â—oyles_n he_o be_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o every_o soldier_n have_v a_o sufficient_a lodging_n in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n a_o hut_n he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v due_a care_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o maim_a that_o they_o perish_v not_o for_o want_v of_o mean_n or_o look_v unto_o he_o be_v also_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o sutler_n do_v not_o oppress_v and_o rack_v the_o poor_a soldier_n in_o their_o victual_n and_o drink_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o company_n provide_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o ammunition_n with_o axe_n mattock_n spade_n and_o the_o like_a to_o build_v their_o hut_n withal_o these_o instrument_n be_v to_o have_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o gallowse_n set_v on_o they_o in_o token_n of_o death_n to_o they_o that_o steal_v they_o he_o be_v in_o his_o captain_n absence_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o christrade_n or_o marshal_n court_n to_o define_v of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o delinquent_n and_o malefactorus_a their_o punishment_n go_v by_o most_o voice_n he_o be_v to_o set_v a_o guard_n at_o his_o captain_n tent_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o colour_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v order_n for_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o hang_v up_o loose_a arm_n his_o hutt_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarter_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o ensign_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o quarter_n he_o be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o answer_v a_o alarm_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n draw_v his_o man_n if_o they_o be_v in_o garrison_n to_o that_o port_n or_o guard_n his_o squadron_n have_v the_o watch_n at_o if_o in_o the_o camp_n then_o to_o the_o brest-worke_n before_o their_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v to_o place_n betwixt_o each_o musket_n a_o pike_n for_o their_o better_a defence_n in_o garrison_n he_o be_v to_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o watch_n in_o his_o captain_n stead_n only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o captain_n where_o he_o must_v be_v very_o circumspect_a upon_o his_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o ensign_n and_o his_o sergeant_n to_o attend_v he_o he_o be_v to_o go_v the_o first_o round_n with_o a_o sergeant_n and_o two_o gentleman_n at_o the_o least_o to_o attend_v he_o where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o every_o corporal_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o sentinel_n be_v due_o place_v out_o and_o to_o give_v they_o charge_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o their_o watch_n that_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o the_o see_n of_o their_o match_n sparkle_v or_o hear_v their_o armour_n clatter_n they_o present_o inform_v the_o corporal_n so_o that_o a_o alarm_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o town_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v give_v a_o false_a alarm_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o go_v the_o patroule_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n about_o all_o the_o street_n within_o the_o night_n to_o prevent_v treason_n in_o the_o town_n or_o to_o discover_v fire_n or_o ill_a order_n as_o quarrel_v etc._n etc._n he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o major_n of_o the_o garrison_n at_o the_o drum_n beat_v to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o port_n he_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o round_a in_o summer_n time_n at_o watch_n set_v he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o man_n in_o parrado_n in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n in_o the_o town_n their_o company_n be_v complete_a if_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o go_v upon_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v prayer_n read_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n every_o night_n and_o every_o sabbath_n all_o those_o soldier_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n he_o be_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o colonel_n tent_v to_o hear_v prayer_n and_o preach_v he_o be_v to_o be_v religious_a valiant_a and_o wise_a his_o arm_n be_v only_o a_o gorget_n and_o a_o pattisen_n chap._n lxvi_o the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o private_a company_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n brief_o declare_v the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o a_o place_n of_o such_o great_a consequence_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o wherefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o excellent_a quality_n and_o of_o undaunted_a valiant_a resolution_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v inferior_a in_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o action_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o as_o profound_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n for_o he_o have_v a_o charge_n of_o great_a importance_n commit_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v many_o time_n call_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o sergeant_n major_n or_o lieutenant_n colonel_n beside_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n in_o the_o war_n for_o no_o captain_n but_o must_v lead_v on_o his_o man_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o tooth_n which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o skilful_a as_o well_o to_o lead_v they_o off_o as_o draw_v they_o on_o he_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o spill_v of_o much_o blood_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o man_n choose_v altogether_o for_o birth_n mean_n personage_n favour_n or_o affection_n but_o for_o his_o wisdom_n civility_n valour_n and_o experience_n the_o unexpertnesse_n of_o a_o captain_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o army_n and_o destruction_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n every_o brave_a fellow_n desire_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o captain_n but_o when_o war_n approach_v and_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n they_o quake_v their_o sword_n out_o of_o their_o scabbard_n and_o have_v rather_o make_v use_n in_o fight_n of_o their_o wing_n than_o their_o talent_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o see_v and_o read_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n and_o to_o have_v what_o speculative_a knowledge_n that_o may_v be_v to_o join_v with_o their_o practice_n all_o kind_n of_o stratagem_n shall_v be_v similiar_a with_o he_o and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v that_o may_v make_v he_o a_o accomplish_a soldier_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o due_a exercise_v of_o his_o soldier_n fit_v they_o in_o all_o point_n for_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v his_o soldier_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a as_o arm_n munition_n and_o their_o weekly_a pay_n due_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v very_o conscionable_a in_o deliver_v they_o their_o off-reckoning_n and_o apparel_n he_o
when_o he_o exercise_v his_o company_n as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o more_o reputation_n unto_o the_o action_n as_o also_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v well_o know_v last_o experit_n a_o captain_n ought_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o way_n that_o his_o soldier_n may_v both_o fear_v and_o love_v he_o too_o much_o familiarity_n breed_v contempt_n and_o too_o stern_a a_o carriage_n beget_v hatred_n and_o so_o let_v he_o not_o overvalue_v his_o life_n but_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n use_v his_o best_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n to_o annoy_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v diligent_a and_o forward_o in_o execute_v such_o command_n as_o authority_n enjoin_v he_o and_o so_o to_o persist_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o fear_v nothing_o but_o infamy_n and_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o all_o noble_a captain_n desire_v they_o for_o their_o credit_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o gracious_a king_n and_o welfare_n of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o the_o discipling_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o not_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v so_o many_o new_a man_n into_o their_o company_n that_o between_o muster_n and_o muster_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o company_n be_v new_a untutored_a fellow_n that_o know_v not_o their_o right_a hand_n from_o their_o left_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o labour_n in_o vain_a to_o instruct_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o put_v all_o those_o that_o have_v some_o knowledge_n out_o of_o square_a by_o their_o awkward_a do_n beside_o all_o base_a beggarly_a fellow_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o muster_n rowel_n when_o as_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a yeoman_n ought_v to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n in_o their_o own_o person_n then_o last_o that_o every_o captain_n will_v command_v his_o officer_n to_o instruct_v the_o pike_n and_o musket_n whilst_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o call_n over_o and_o then_o either_o himself_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o exercise_v they_o in_o gross_a all_o their_o posture_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v fire_n in_o way_n of_o skirmish_n and_o not_o to_o go_v into_o the_o town_n until_o all_o the_o exercise_n be_v finish_v chap._n lxvii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o serjeant-major_a of_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n brief_o declare_v a_o serjeant-major_a be_v the_o three_o principal_a officer_n in_o a_o regiment_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n he_o ought_v to_o participate_v of_o all_o the_o perfection_n that_o officer_n of_o high_a authority_n shall_v have_v his_o place_n and_o office_n do_v somewhat_o correspond_v with_o the_o major-general_n only_o his_o duty_n be_v tend_v to_o officiate_v between_o the_o colonel_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v both_o speculative_a and_o practice_n knowledge_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o profession_n he_o must_v be_v very_o civil_a wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o manage_v a_o world_n of_o affair_n of_o high_a consequence_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o the_o conserve_n or_o ruine_v of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v due_o to_o attend_v his_o colonel_n pleasure_n and_o morning_n â—oone_o and_o night_n he_o be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o major_a general_n and_o to_o receive_v such_o order_n as_o be_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n deliver_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v speedy_o to_o certify_v his_o colonel_n what_o the_o order_n be_v and_o what_o the_o general_n pleasure_n be_v and_o also_o with_o all_o celerity_n to_o execute_v such_o thing_n as_o his_o colonel_n shall_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o good_a scholar_n and_o witty_a but_o he_o must_v be_v quick_a in_o apprehension_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o able_a memory_n he_o must_v have_v a_o paper-book_n with_o pen_n and_o ink_n to_o set_v down_o all_o order_n and_o command_n that_o he_o may_v not_o err_v nor_o vary_v one_o title_n from_o what_o be_v deliver_v he_o in_o charge_n at_o drumsbeat_a he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o general_n tent_n and_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o major_a general_n and_o order_n for_o that_o night_n proceed_n than_o he_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o his_o colonel_n tent_n where_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o word_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n with_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n importance_n be_v to_o repair_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o word_n from_o he_o with_o such_o order_n as_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o and_o they_o be_v speedy_o to_o acquaint_v their_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n with_o it_o all_o the_o inferior_a sergeant_n be_v to_o stand_v round_o about_o he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o word_n very_o private_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o that_o sergeant_n which_o stand_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o he_o be_v secret_o to_o whisper_v it_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o next_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o round_o and_o the_o last_o man_n be_v to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o serjant-major_a again_o if_o the_o last_o man_n give_v it_o to_o he_o wrong_v than_o he_o must_v give_v it_o over_o again_o he_o he_o be_v to_o have_v they_o draw_v billet_n for_o their_o guard_n in_o regard_n much_o dispute_n may_v arise_v because_o many_o guard_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o some_o other_o be_v and_o also_o to_o prevent_v treason_n so_o that_o no_o officer_n know_v his_o guard_n beforehand_o he_o be_v also_o to_o provide_v powder_n match_n and_o bullet_n and_o distribute_v it_o among_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o regiment_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v able_a officer_n to_o his_o own_o company_n because_o he_o can_v tend_v unto_o they_o his_o employment_n be_v so_o great_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o swift_a nag_n to_o carry_v he_o about_o the_o quarter_n and_o to_o visit_v his_o guard_n for_o his_o business_n lie_v very_o confuse_o in_o the_o army_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o view_v all_o outward_a gvards_o both_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n where_o his_o regiment_n have_v command_v every_o captain_n be_v to_o give_v he_o the_o word_n and_o from_o one_o guard_n to_o another_o he_o be_v to_o be_v guard_v with_o certain_a musquetier_n he_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o show_v such_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o watch_n where_o to_o place_v their_o sentinel_n and_o perdues_z he_o be_v likewise_o to_o show_v every_o officer_n whether_o to_o draw_v his_o company_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o battalion_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v give_v a_o alarm_n he_o be_v to_o exercise_v all_o the_o company_n of_o his_o regiment_n at_o convenient_a time_n chap._n lxviii_o the_o office_n of_o a_o lieutenant-colonell_n of_o a_o regiment_n and_o his_o duty_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o field_n brief_o declare_v a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n to_o a_o regiment_n be_v a_o place_n of_o high_a consequence_n and_o great_a dignity_n be_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deficient_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n but_o to_o be_v as_o able_a both_o in_o valour_n and_o experience_n as_o the_o colonel_n in_o regard_n in_o the_o colonel_n absence_n he_o have_v the_o sole_a order_n of_o the_o regiment_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o his_o colonel_n shall_v command_v he_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a and_o dutiful_a to_o perform_v there_o be_v much_o toil_n and_o pain_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n in_o regard_n he_o free_v his_o colonel_n executionâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d his_o duty_n he_o ought_v in_o time_n and_o cause_n of_o present_a peril_n to_o give_v his_o best_a advice_n to_o his_o colonel_n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o every_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o regiment_n he_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o colonel_n command_n all_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n ought_v to_o respect_n and_o obey_v his_o command_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o regiment_n well_o order_v the_o watch_v set_v and_o the_o guard_n due_o relieve_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o be_v many_o time_n command_v to_o draw_v up_o division_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_n he_o relieve_v his_o colonel_n take_v his_o command_n by_o turn_n it_o be_v his_o charge_n to_o see_v to_o the_o regiment_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v orderly_o perform_v and_o that_o all_o necessary_n be_v provide_v both_o for_o food_n and_o ammunition_n he_o be_v to_o see_v every_o captain_n demean_v themselves_o fair_a to_o their_o
of_o your_o right_a foot_n with_o the_o stock_n towards_o you_o your_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a way_n towards_o the_o mouth_n you_o stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n boult_v upright_o with_o the_o musket_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o your_o right_a side_n 53_o lay_v down_o your_o musket_n &_o rest._n match_v this_o posture_n be_v perform_v by_o step_v forward_o with_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o self_n and_o piece_n stand_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a posture_n then_o decline_v with_o your_o body_n you_o lay_v it_o down_o gentle_o with_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o you_o and_o and_o the_o lock_n upward_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o your_o rest_n and_o match_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o 54_o take_v off_o 55_o lay_v down_o your_o bandelier_n after_o your_o hand_n be_v free_a from_o your_o musket_n match_n and_o rest_v you_o may_v with_o your_o left_a hand_n take_v off_o your_o hat_n which_o may_v hinder_v you_o and_o with_o your_o right_a hand_n neat_o convey_v they_o over_o your_o head_n and_o so_o as_o before_o lay_v they_o down_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o your_o musket_n but_o so_o as_o the_o match_n may_v not_o fire_v they_o 56_o march_n from_o your_o arm_n this_o be_v principal_o use_v to_o make_v the_o soldier_n apt_a and_o ready_a to_o find_v their_o own_o place_n again_o and_o to_o be_v quick_a in_o re-arming_a themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n the_o sentinel_n posture_n be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o have_v your_o musket_n rest_v prime_v and_o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o bullet_n for_o your_o better_a ease_n and_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o make_v a_o alarm_n you_o stand_v at_o that_o posture_n with_o the_o but_o end_n of_o your_o musket_n at_o your_o right_a huckle_n bone_n with_o a_o light_a match_n cock_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o piece_n somewhat_o mount_v and_o your_o hand_n grasp_a the_o stock_n with_o your_o finger_n upon_o the_o seare_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o musket_n only_o you_o be_v to_o draw_v your_o file_n into_o a_o even_a body_n again_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n chap._n lxxvii_o how_o aâ—_n officer_n be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pike_n and_o 〈…〉_z soldier_n â—s_v to_o imitate_v he_o punctual_o from_o posture_n to_o posture_n the_o officer_n have_v dispose_v his_o piâ—â—emen_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ring_n with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v â—â—â—â—â—â—ded_v silence_n and_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o soldier_n stand_v with_o their_o pike_n advance_v the_o officer_n command_v they_o to_o order_n your_o pike_n this_o posture_n be_v perform_v the_o pike_n be_v advance_v by_o draw_v in_o your_o left_a heel_n towards_o the_o small_a of_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n raise_v your_o left_a hand_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v indifferent_o stretch_v it_o you_o grasp_v the_o pike_n in_o it_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o your_o head_n than_o loosen_a your_o right_a hand_n which_o hold_v the_o but_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o withal_o sink_v your_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o pike_n in_o it_o as_o low_a as_o your_o skirt_n you_o again_o raise_v up_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o guide_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o left_a you_o place_v the_o but_o end_n of_o it_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a foot_n your_o right_a hand_n hold_v it_o even_o with_o your_o eye_n and_o your_o thumb_n right_o up_o then_o remove_v your_o leg_n to_o his_o former_a station_n your_o left_a arm_n be_v set_v a_o kimbo_n by_o your_o side_n you_o shall_v stand_v with_o a_o full_a body_n in_o a_o comely_a posture_n advance_v your_o pike_n the_o pike_n be_v order_v as_o in_o the_o former_a posture_n be_v show_v without_o change_v of_o your_o hold_n you_o must_v with_o your_o right_a hand_n lift_v the_o pike_n a_o little_a from_o the_o 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the_o pike_n downward_o slope_v in_o a_o right_a line_n forwarn_v so_o that_o the_o right_a hand_n receive_v the_o second_o hold_v as_o high_a as_o it_o can_v convenient_o reach_v and_o grasp_v the_o pike_n with_o the_o thumb_n long-waye_n upon_o the_o pike_n and_o underneath_o it_o then_o your_o left_a hand_n leave_v its_o former_a hold_n immediate_o grasp_v the_o pike_n just_a below_o your_o right_a hand_n and_o so_o both_o hand_n be_v join_v together_o they_o gentle_o convey_v it_o unto_o the_o right_a shoulder_n leave_v the_o right_a fist_n close_o press_v to_o the_o plate_n bone_n thereof_o with_o your_o right_a elbow_n close_o down_o by_o your_o side_n and_o your_o left_a elbow_n set_v a_o kimbo_n you_o stand_v with_o a_o upright_a full_a body_n note_v that_o in_o act_v this_o posture_n your_o foot_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v either_o backward_o or_o forward_o but_o occasional_o sideways_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o execute_n this_o posture_n some_o never_o 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and_o your_o body_n yield_v towards_o the_o point_n of_o the_o spear_n so_o as_o you_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v thrust_v back_o by_o the_o enemy_n if_o your_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v than_o you_o must_v receive_v the_o pike_n in_o your_o left_a hand_n a_o pretty_a reach_n downward_o towards_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n you_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o pike_n with_o your_o right_a hand_n from_o your_o shoulder_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n draw_v in_o the_o butt_n end_n of_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o outside_n of_o your_o right_a thigh_n then_o slip_v back_o your_o right_a foot_n and_o hand_n you_o receive_v the_o butt-end_n of_o it_o you_o charge_v it_o as_o before_o
divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o file_n only_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o the_o front_n half-file_n empty_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o halfe-file_n leader_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o place_n be_v to_o be_v replenish_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n who_o be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o supply_v their_o room_n fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o before_o your_o leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v make_v semblance_n of_o fall_v on_o or_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o to_o front_n and_o rear_n rank_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o ground_n whereon_o they_o stand_v transfer_v they_o into_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o front_n and_o behind_o the_o rear_n the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o their_o former_a stand_v be_v vacant_a the_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n be_v command_v to_o face_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o the_o front_n halfe-file_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o leader_n the_o second_o rank_n before_o the_o first_o the_o three_o before_o the_o second_o the_o four_o before_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o rear_n halfe-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o rear_n place_v themselves_o before_o their_o bringer_n up_o to_o reduce_v this_o motion_n into_o their_o former_a station_n if_o you_o have_v not_o close_v their_o distance_n you_o may_v face_n they_o about_o and_o so_o let_v they_o return_v into_o their_o place_n or_o else_o by_o do_v the_o same_o countermarch_v over_o again_o or_o to_o the_o contrary_a hand_n or_o any_o such_o like_a way_n will_v reduce_v they_o note_v if_o you_o reduce_v they_o by_o another_o countermarch_v you_o must_v first_o close_v their_o division_n fileleader_n face_n about_o bringer_n up_o stand_v the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_n yourselves_o behind_o your_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o this_o divisionall_a macedonian_a countermarch_v do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o only_o that_o turn_v the_o aspect_n outward_o to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n but_o this_o countermarch_v turn_v the_o aspect_n inward_o towards_o the_o midst_n place_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o large_a lane_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o through_o which_o any_o great_a personage_n may_v be_v conduct_v across_o the_o length_n of_o your_o battle_n whereby_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v see_v this_o motion_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o fileleader_n face_n about_o the_o last_o rank_n stand_v the_o rear_n halfe-file_n face_n about_o and_o so_o the_o front-division_n pass_v forward_o and_o place_n themselves_o behind_o the_o fileleader_n and_o the_o rear_n 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rear_n halfe-file_n do_v not_o alter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divisionall_a countermarche_n transfer_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n into_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n halfe-file_n and_o they_o into_o the_o contrary_a part_n bring_v the_o fileleader_n and_o bringer_n up_o together_o into_o the_o midst_n for_o the_o perform_v this_o motion_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o front_n halfe-file_n to_o face_n about_o pass_v forward_o to_o the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bringer_n up_o of_o the_o front_n half-file_n between_o the_o intervall_n towards_o the_o rear_n the_o rear_n half-file_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n in_o like_a manner_n march_v forward_o between_o the_o interval_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o front_n until_o the_o front-division_n have_v attain_v the_o place_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o place_n of_o the_o front_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o this_o countermarch_n do_v as_o much_o back_n again_o or_o if_o you_o will_v reduce_v it_o some_o other_o way_n you_o may_v first_o make_v a_o entire_a countermarch_v of_o file_n and_o then_o countermarch_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o the_o midst_n under_o two_o countermarche_n it_o can_v be_v reduce_v countermarch_v your_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n this_o chorean_a countermarch_v of_o the_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n by_o bring_v the_o outermost_a file_n to_o be_v the_o innermost_a be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v you_o must_v first_o command_v the_o whole_a body_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n by_o division_n the_o outermost_a file_n by_o this_o face_n become_a rank_n every_o man_n in_o the_o right-hand_a file_n be_v a_o leader_n in_o his_o half_a rank_n file-wise_a and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o left-hand_a file_n the_o same_o then_o you_o be_v to_o countermarch_n the_o right_a flank_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o lelft_v which_o you_o must_v always_o observe_v to_o do_v and_o your_o flank_n will_v meet_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o battalion_n last_o have_v face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n the_o countermarch_v be_v end_v to_o reduce_v they_o you_o may_v either_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o countermarch_v again_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a divisionall_a countermarche_n of_o flank_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o of_o interchange_n of_o ground_n note_v that_o upon_o the_o countermarch_n of_o flank_n into_o the_o midst_n the_o right_a flank_n must_v always_o observe_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a flank_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o turn_v off_o to_o the_o right_n they_o will_v meet_v wrong_a or_o if_o they_o turn_v off_o both_o to_o the_o leave_v it_o will_v be_v as_o bad_a outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n outward_a the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o before_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o lacedaemonian_a countermarch_v of_o half_a rank_n or_o flank_n make_v show_v of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o both_o flank_n flank_n but_o leave_v a_o waste_a distance_n of_o ground_n unoccupied_a between_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o way_n to_o perform_v this_o motion_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o right-hand_a file_n to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left-hand_a file_n to_o the_o left_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n face_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o right_a flank_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o right-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n from_o the_o right_n begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o right_a flank_n the_o left_a flank_n in_o right_a manner_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o left_a and_o place_v themselves_o before_o their_o left-hand_a man_n the_o second_o file_n account_v from_o the_o left_a begin_v the_o motion_n on_o the_o left_a flank_n but_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o file_n become_v rank_n with_o the_o face_n for_o reducement_n if_o you_o will_v first_o face_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a front_n you_o must_v command_v the_o two_o inmost_a file_n to_o stand_v the_o rest_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left-hand_a inward_o and_o take_v their_o place_n or_o you_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o chorean_a or_o a_o macedonian_a countermarch_v of_o rank_n by_o division_n and_o with_o a_o face_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o will_v be_v in_o their_o first_o form_n the_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n face_n inward_o the_o rest_n pass_v through_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a place_v yourselves_o behind_o your_o outside_n man_n this_o macedonian_a countermarch_n corespondes_fw-la with_o the_o last_o inward_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o turn_v the_o aspct_a inward_o whereas_o the_o former_a direct_v their_o aspect_n outward_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o
to_o one_o of_o the_o flank_n which_o be_v do_v you_o must_v command_v they_o again_o to_o wheel_n front_n and_o rear_n into_o both_o flank_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o first_o front_n and_o close_v their_o division_n they_o be_v reduce_v or_o you_o may_v wheel_v both_o flank_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o then_o face_n they_o to_o their_o leader_n and_o close_v their_o division_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o way_n and_o property_n of_o wheeling_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n wish_v every_o commander_n at_o least_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o entire_a wheeling_n and_o to_o make_v their_o soldier_n perfect_a in_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v wheel_v to_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n you_o may_v use_v your_o pleasure_n if_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v you_o to_o exercise_v your_o soldier_n in_o they_o the_o next_o thing_n that_o a_o commander_n be_v to_o teach_v his_o soldier_n be_v the_o several_a way_n of_o give_v fire_n and_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v they_o for_o skirmish_n which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o chap._n lxxxvii_o how_o a_o commauder_n shall_v prepare_v his_o soldier_n for_o skirmish_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_v of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n in_o the_o front_n when_o a_o commander_n have_v exercise_v his_o company_n in_o their_o posture_n doubling_n countermarche_n and_o wheeling_n the_o next_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v teach_v the_o soldier_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o fire_v wherefore_o your_o company_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la every_o man_n observe_v his_o order_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n the_o officer_n in_o their_o due_a place_n viz_o the_o captain_n and_o ensign_n in_o the_o front_n of_o pike_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o drum_n on_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n angle_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n thus_o stand_v in_o his_o right_a equipage_n the_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o drum_n to_o beat_v a_o march_n the_o colour_n fly_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o pike_n and_o musket_n shoulder_v march_v at_o their_o distance_n of_o order_n in_o file_n and_o at_o their_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n the_o commander_n be_v to_o give_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o drum_n to_o bear_v a_o preparative_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ensign_n be_v to_o furle-up_a his_o colour_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n every_o man_n be_v to_o advance_v his_o pike_n and_o to_o close_v all_o their_o rank_n forward_o to_o their_o order_n the_o musquetier_n art_n to_o make_v ready_a every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o for_o skirmish_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a it_o will_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n and_o use_n of_o firing_n that_o the_o soldier_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o perform_v they_o describe_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o proof_n and_o trial_n wherefore_o observe_v that_o all_o firing_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a the_o manner_n of_o firing_n be_v sometime_o advance_v against_o a_o enemy_n adversary_n sometime_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o a_o stand_n or_o else_o retire_v for_o we_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v fire_n in_o the_o rear_n march_v from_o the_o enemy_n or_o in_o flank_n march_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v charge_v in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o as_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n or_o in_o front_n rear_n and_o flank_n these_o particular_n shall_v be_v more_o full_o discuss_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o firing_n in_o front_n both_o advance_n and_o stand_v i_o will_v follow_v master_n barrife_n direction_n who_o have_v excellent_o well_o describe_v they_o both_o by_o discourse_n and_o figure_n wherefore_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o give_v fire_n by_o forlorn_a file_n which_o most_o common_o be_v use_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_v of_o company_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o two_o outermost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n of_o shot_n to_o march_v forth_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o two_o young_a sergeant_n a_o convenient_a distance_n beyond_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n who_o be_v there_o arrive_v aught_o to_o make_v there_o stand_v the_o foremost_a rank_n be_v to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o both_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a if_o it_o be_v command_v and_o to_o place_n themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o file_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o rank_n fire_v and_o do_v of_o the_o like_a until_o they_o have_v fire_v once_o or_o twice_o over_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v this_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o two_o out_o most_o file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o be_v there_o to_o do_v the_o like_a those_o file_n which_o former_o face_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o troop_n back_o pike_n and_o place_n themselves_o next_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n upon_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o division_n of_o musquetier_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o shot_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n place_v themselves_o as_o before_o be_v show_v when_o they_o have_v fire_v all_o over_o and_o place_v themselves_o according_a to_o these_o direction_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o their_o first_o station_n the_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v by_o forlorn_a file_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v perform_v the_o outmost_a file_n of_o each_o flank_n be_v lead_v forth_o by_o the_o sergeant_n unto_o the_o place_n assign_v and_o then_o they_o command_v their_o file_n to_o rank_n inward_o and_o to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n all_o at_o one_o instant_a as_o by_o the_o subsequent_a figure_n you_o may_v perceive_v sergeant_n serjeant_n captain_n ensign_n serjeant_n serjeant_n lieutenant_n the_o first_o two_o file_n have_v rank_v inward_o and_o join_v together_o make_v one_o breast_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v at_o the_o figure_n 4._o and_o have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o wheel_v off_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a each_o man_n follow_v his_o leader_n in_o single_a file_n and_o perform_v their_o posture_n of_o prime_a and_o charge_v etc._n etc._n as_o they_o troop_n down_o to_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o division_n of_o shot_n alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o outmost_a file_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o rank_n themselves_o inward_o and_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o the_o former_a do_v place_v themselves_o alongst_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n be_v to_o perform_v their_o endeavour_n note_v the_o odd_a file_n may_v either_o march_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n single_a or_o else_o the_o next_o outermost_a file_n may_v sequent_a they_o chap._n lxxxviii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n to_o give_v fire_n by_o two_o rank_n advance_v they_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pace_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battalion_n than_o even_o with_o the_o front_n and_o last_o even_o with_o the_o halfe-file_n this_o manner_n of_o advance_v two_o rank_n a_o certain_a distance_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v common_o use_v when_o two_o battle_n make_v their_o approach_n one_o against_o the_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o distance_n to_o do_v certain_a execution_n a_o sergeant_n from_o each_o flank_n be_v to_o lead_v these_o two_o foremost_a rank_n up_o to_o the_o place_n assign_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o each_o wing_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o present_v and_o to_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o either_o to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a the_o second_o rank_n stand_v ready_a with_o their_o musket_n rest_v their_o match-cocked_n and_o pan_n guard_v mount_v the_o muzell_n of_o their_o piece_n clear_a of_o their_o leader_n and_o stand_v the_o distance_n of_o three_o foot_n behind_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v ready_a to_o level_n and_o give_v fire_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o leader_n be_v wheel_v off_o from_o before_o they_o the_o first_o rank_n have_v present_v and_o give_v fire_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o their_o wheel_v off_o they_o be_v to_o march_v down_o in_o single_a file_n close_o by_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o shot_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n where_o every_o man_n be_v to_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o own_o file_n the_o second_o rank_n have_v discharge_v be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n
left_a so_o to_o give_v they_o room_n to_o march_v up_o between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o next_o file_n have_v give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o in_o like_a manner_n march_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n that_o fire_v last_o before_o and_o so_o successive_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o file_n of_o musquetier_n all_o which_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n and_o wheel_n off_o as_o before_o place_v they_o still_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o file_n which_o last_o fire_v wherein_o still_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pike_n be_v still_o to_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a for_o the_o receive_v the_o shot_n between_o they_o after_o they_o have_v discharge_v this_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o former_a firing_n in_o flank_n may_v be_v lead_v off_o by_o their_o bringer_n up_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o fileleader_n and_o then_o the_o reducement_n will_v be_v answerable_a the_o shot_n have_v all_o give_a fire_n the_o pike_n may_v seek_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o charge_v at_o push_n of_o pike_n or_o at_o foot_n if_o there_o be_v any_o bow_n pike_n they_o may_v gall_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o the_o shot_n may_v play_v over_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o they_o charge_v at_o the_o foot_n one_o rank_n give_v fire_n after_o another_o for_o the_o foremost_a rank_n have_v fire_v may_v kneel_v down_o and_o there_o make_v ready_a again_o until_o the_o next_o rank_n behind_o have_v also_o fire_v etc._n etc._n for_o reducement_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o musquetier_n into_o both_o flank_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o we_o discourse_v of_o these_o several_a firing_n in_o flank_n you_o must_v first_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o face_n inward_o and_o your_o musquetier_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a outward_a and_o so_o to_o pass_v they_o through_o and_o interchange_v ground_n then_o face_v they_o to_o their_o leader_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v as_o at_o first_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o these_o firing_n in_o flank_n may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n only_o the_o word_n of_o right_n must_v be_v change_v for_o left_a and_o leave_v for_o right_n the_o next_o discourse_n shall_v be_v of_o divisionall_a firing_n chap._n xcii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o divisionall_a firing_n viz._n front_n and_o rear_n upon_o a_o march._n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o flank_v your_o pike_n you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o that_o in_o the_o last_o forego_v firing_n in_o the_o flank_n the_o shot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o now_o before_o we_o can_v give_v direction_n for_o these_o divisionall_a firing_n in_o front_n and_o rear_n we_o must_v observe_v the_o way_n of_o reduce_v the_o musquetier_n into_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n from_o the_o form_n wherein_o they_o last_o stand_v to_o perform_v this_o you_o must_v command_v the_o half_a file_n of_o musquetier_n to_o face_n about_o which_o do_v let_v the_o pike_n stand_v and_o the_o musquetire_v march_v until_o they_o be_v clear_a both_o of_o front_n and_o rear_n of_o pike_n then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o face_n to_o their_o leader_n then_o command_v your_o pike_n to_o close_v their_o division_n and_o the_o shot_n will_v be_v one_o half_a of_o they_o in_o front_n and_o the_o other_o half_n in_o the_o rear_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o perform_v this_o fire_n which_o we_o be_v now_o about_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o pike_n be_v shoulder_v and_o the_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n give_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v specify_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o front_n present_v and_o the_o last_o rank_n face_v about_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o by_o give_v fire_n together_o wheel_v off_o by_o division_n viz._n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o rank_n follow_v after_o the_o right_a hand_n man_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n the_o other_o half_o after_o the_o left_a hand_n man_n who_o lead_v they_o close_o down_o by_o the_o side_n or_o flank_n of_o the_o musquetier_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o pike_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v to_o rank_n even_o with_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o pike_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o pike_n for_o the_o other_o musquetier_n to_o march_v between_o and_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o give_v fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v outermost_a when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n on_o the_o flank_n the_o first_o and_o last_o rank_n have_v fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o the_o next_o rank_n the_o body_n march_v on_o three_o or_o four_o step_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o present_v and_o give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o division_n there_o place_v themselves_o they_o of_o the_o front_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themselves_o behind_o those_o which_o fire_v last_o before_o they_o and_o they_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n before_o they_o which_o fire_v last_o in_o the_o rear_n behind_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o give_v fire_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o they_o have_v all_o give_v fire_n over_o once_o then_o may_v the_o body_n make_v a_o stand_n and_o the_o pike_n charge_v to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n if_o occasion_n be_v or_o if_o the_o commander_n will_v continue_v his_o fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n still_o upon_o this_o same_o form_n then_o let_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o front_n place_v themselves_o after_o they_o have_v give_v fire_n behind_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n division_n be_v to_o place_n themseleves_fw-la betwixt_o the_o rear_n of_o pike_n and_o the_o shot_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o so_o the_o body_n move_v but_o slow_o forward_o they_o may_v continue_v the_o fire_n musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o your_o division_n in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n after_o fire_n be_v give_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n describe_v the_o shot_n flank_v the_o pike_n now_o from_o this_o form_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o a_o second_o way_n of_o fire_v to_o front_n and_o rear_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o soldier_n be_v well_o instruct_v to_o perform_v this_o fire_n take_v these_o word_n of_o command_n and_o direction_n place_v in_o the_o margin_n which_o will_v produce_v this_o form_n of_o fire_v follow_v the_o command_n be_v thus_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n present_v to_o the_o front_n likewise_o the_o last_o rank_n of_o musquetier_n in_o the_o rear_n face_v about_o and_o present_v towards_o the_o rear_n then_o both_o at_o one_o instant_a give_v fire_n wheel_v off_o by_o division_n and_o place_v themselves_o between_o the_o musquetier_n of_o their_o division_n these_o namely_o which_o be_v of_o the_o front_n half_a file_n fall_v into_o the_o rear_n of_o their_o own_o division_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rear_n half_a file_n contrary_a wise_a fall_v before_o their_o half_a fileleader_n and_o rank_v even_o with_o the_o half_a fileleader_n of_o the_o pike_n the_o next_o rank_n successive_o fire_v and_o wheel_v off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v fire_v once_o over_o they_o be_v reduce_v every_o man_n to_o his_o place_n the_o officer_n must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o teach_v his_o soldier_n these_o two_o last_o firing_n otherwise_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o difficult_a at_o first_o for_o they_o to_o perform_v chap._n xciii_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n in_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o right_a flank_n march_v and_o likewise_o to_o both_o flank_n at_o once_o march_v and_o also_o to_o both_o flank_n stand_v musquetier_n give_v fire_n to_o the_o right_a flank_n and_o rear_n place_v yourselves_o between_o the_o pike_n and_o your_o own_o division_n this_o kind_n of_o fire_v in_o rear_n and_o flank_n upon_o a_o march_n be_v very_o serviceable_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n shall_v skirmish_v with_o the_o body_n to_o annoy_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n at_o one_o time_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o fire_v you_o may_v perform_v two_o several_a way_n as_o first_o your_o musquetier_n be_v place_v in_o their_o ordinary_a place_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o their_o pike_n the_o second_o and_o more_o secure_a way_n for_o the_o pike_n will_v be_v to_o draw_v the_o musquetieres_n from_o that_o flank_n which_o be_v
may_v be_v 2d_o he_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v skilful_a and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o use_n of_o map_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v true_o know_v how_o all_o the_o road_n and_o way_n lie_v with_o the_o situation_n and_o distance_n between_o town_n and_o town_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v a_o list_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o be_v to_o visit_v they_o both_o day_n and_o night_n show_v the_o alarm_n place_n to_o all_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n when_o they_o come_v to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o he_o when_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o ground_n whereon_o to_o encamp_v the_o army_n he_o be_v to_o summon_v all_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n belong_v to_o every_o regiment_n and_o those_o quartermaster_n be_v to_o call_v together_o every_o furry_a and_o harbinger_n and_o so_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o lord_n martial_n to_o the_o intend_a camp_n then_o the_o chief_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o stake_v out_o the_o form_n of_o the_o incampement_n or_o entrenchment_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n for_o each_o regiment_n and_o then_o every_o particular_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o allot_v out_o the_o distance_n for_o the_o alodgement_n of_o every_o private_a company_n he_o be_v to_o give_v his_o due_a attendance_n to_o the_o general_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n if_o any_o order_n for_o haste_n be_v give_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n himself_o must_v go_v and_o deliver_v it_o and_o not_o trust_v it_o to_o other_o the_o inferior_a quartermaster_n be_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n chap._n c._n the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v with_o all_o those_o noble_a part_n 44._o which_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o foot_n captain_n and_o rather_o in_o a_o full_a measure_n in_o regard_n he_o be_v to_o govern_v man_n and_o beast_n he_o must_v be_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a horseman_n teach_v his_o horse_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o his_o hand_n leg_n and_o body_n to_o understand_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o rider_n pleasure_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o make_v his_o whole_a troop_n good_a horseman_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o sit_v a_o horse_n in_o a_o comely_a posture_n carry_v his_o body_n upright_o the_o right_a hand_n bear_v his_o pistol_n or_o carbine_n couch_v upon_o his_o thigh_n the_o left_a hand_n with_o the_o bridle_n rain_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o pommel_n of_o the_o saddle_n and_o his_o leg_n close_a and_o straight_o by_o the_o horse_n side_n with_o his_o toe_n turn_v a_o little_a inward_o trick_n his_o horse_n so_o well_o manage_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v constant_o without_o rage_n or_o distemper_n then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v sensible_a by_o yield_v the_o body_n or_o thrust_v forward_o the_o rider_n leg_n when_o to_o put_v himself_o forward_o into_o a_o short_a or_o large_a troth_n then_o how_o by_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o both_o be_v spur_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o swift_a career_n then_o how_o to_o gallop_v the_o field_n either_o in_o large_a ring_n midle_n or_o less_o ring_n either_o to_o turn_v with_o speed_n upon_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o hand_n then_o to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o gentle_a gallop_n right_o forth_o in_o a_o even_a line_n and_o sudden_o to_o stop_v and_o upon_o the_o half_a stop_n to_o turn_v swift_o and_o round_o then_o last_o how_o to_o retire_v back_o or_o to_o make_v he_o fly_v sidewayes_o on_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n according_a as_o the_o advantage_n of_o fight_n shall_v give_v he_o occasion_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o see_v his_o soldier_n well_o horse_v with_o complete_a armour_n their_o furniture_n sufficient_a their_o bridle_n well_o rain_v and_o line_v with_o a_o wire_n chain_n their_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n strong_a and_o fix_v and_o he_o must_v strive_v to_o make_v all_o his_o soldier_n as_o good_a shot_n or_o mark_n man_n as_o himself_o med._n or_o else_o all_o his_o labour_n will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n he_o must_v be_v wary_a of_o over_o slip_v any_o opportunity_n 4._o which_o may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o offend_v the_o enemy_n or_o secure_v himself_o for_o not_o to_o adventure_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v cowardice_n and_o not_o prudence_n ovid._n and_o to_o dare_v when_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v rashness_n and_o not_o valour_n wherefore_o he_o must_v frame_v his_o counsel_n and_o action_n upon_o the_o mould_n of_o necessary_a circumstance_n 3._o he_o must_v further_o know_v that_o the_o weapon_n of_o victory_n be_v form_v on_o the_o forge_n of_o discipline_n for_o it_o both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n have_v not_o this_o temper_n they_o will_v loose_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o valour_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o turn_v the_o point_n into_o their_o own_o bowel_n 3._o further_o there_o be_v nothing_o snatch_v victory_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n so_o much_o as_o untimely_o fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n upon_o such_o disorder_n fortune_n always_o turn_v her_o wheel_n and_o make_v victor_n of_o they_o that_o before_o be_v vanquish_v he_o must_v diligent_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o from_o his_o superior_n jug._n and_o not_o fail_v to_o be_v with_o his_o troop_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n require_v upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v to_o be_v first_o mount_v on_o horse_n back_o 3._o and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o company_n full_a and_o complete_a and_o what_o ill_a fortune_n so_o ever_o shall_v seem_v to_o befall_v he_o he_o must_v not_o discover_v any_o fear_n for_o upon_o his_o courage_n and_o countenance_n the_o soldier_n depend_v wherefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o good_a resolution_n attend_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n he_o must_v seldom_o or_o never_o seek_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n 3._o especial_o if_o the_o two_o army_n be_v near_o join_v fear_v lest_o his_o horse_n wrong_v his_o foot_n troop_n by_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n than_o possible_o he_o can_v offend_v the_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a place_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o be_v the_o flank_n and_o rear_v when_o the_o enemy_n shall_v charge_v you_o with_o one_o of_o his_o troop_n do_v not_o you_o rush_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o but_o if_o your_o ground_n be_v of_o advantage_n keep_v it_o if_o not_o advance_v soft_o forward_o until_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o 100_o pace_n of_o you_o and_o then_o fall_v into_o your_o career_n by_o this_o mean_v your_o horse_n will_v be_v in_o breath_n and_o good_a order_n when_o as_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o cuirassier_n have_v the_o priority_n the_o next_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o harquinburies_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o carbine_n have_v the_o three_o place_n the_o dragon_n be_v of_o the_o mean_a account_n although_o many_o time_n they_o do_v the_o best_a service_n and_o for_o conclusion_n let_v all_o noble_a captain_n that_o desire_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v gold_n and_o delude_v by_o their_o soldier_n which_o bring_v they_o borrow_a horse_n and_o furniture_n not_o of_o their_o own_o and_o chap_a and_o change_v of_o their_o man_n and_o not_o appearance_n so_o that_o our_o troop_n be_v so_o deficient_a that_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v approach_n we_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v of_o half_a our_o troop_n and_o they_o not_o half_o exercise_v chap._n ci._n the_o office_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o cavallry_n this_o officer_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o true_a image_n of_o his_o captain_n antiqui_fw-la for_o he_o be_v employ_v upon_o many_o service_n by_o his_o captain_n more_o than_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v as_o guard_v some_o particular_a passage_n ride_v out_o upon_o party_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o gain_v intelligence_n from_o the_o country_n people_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n he_o be_v many_o time_n send_v out_o to_o command_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o forager_n and_o for_o the_o intercept_n and_o guard_v of_o some_o ford_n and_o passage_n expetit_fw-la he_o be_v to_o exercise_v and_o drill_n his_o man_n wise_o and_o orderly_o use_v his_o command_n over_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o belove_v than_o fear_v he_o command_v in_o his_o captain_n absence_n sole_o he_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o troop_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o follow_v their_o captain_n and_o corner_n in_o good_a order_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o straggle_v from_o the_o troop_n when_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o duty_n he_o be_v first_o to_o gain_v the_o best_a instruction_n for_o the_o
their_o horse_n so_o that_o to_o everytroope_n of_o 120._o there_o be_v 132._o man_n allow_v chap._n cx_o how_o a_o single_a troop_n of_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o rank_n and_o file_n now_o it_o remain_v we_o shall_v make_v entrance_n into_o the_o discourse_n of_o exercise_v a_o single_a troop_n therefore_o suppose_v our_o troop_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n we_o must_v first_o order_v they_o into_o rank_n and_o file_n rank_n be_v a_o number_n uncertain_a rank_n and_o hapen_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o soldier_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o a_o file_n be_v a_o number_n certain_a consist_v of_o six_o person_n viz_o a_o leader_n file_n two_o middle_a man_n a_o bringer_n up_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o leader_n and_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n and_o a_o follower_n between_o the_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n and_o the_o bringer_n up_o which_o be_v the_o last_o man_n in_o the_o file_n call_v the_o rear_n a_o file_n differ_v from_o a_o rank_n because_o they_o stand_v face_n to_o back_n and_o never_o above_o six_o deep_a a_o rank_n differ_v from_o a_o file_n in_o regard_n they_o stand_v even_o a_o breast_n shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n and_o have_v no_o certain_a extent_n the_o order_n of_o a_o file_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o this_o description_n follow_v 0_o leader_n 1_o follower_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o rear_n 0_o middleman_n to_o the_o front_n 1_o follower_n 0_o bringer_n up_o the_o description_n of_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v understand_v by_o this_o demonstation_n follow_v where_o you_o shall_v suppose_v twenty_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n six_o in_o file_n length_n rear_n chap._n cxi_o what_o order_n and_o distance_n a_o horse_n troop_n shall_v observe_v in_o exercise_n now_o let_v we_o take_v notice_n what_o order_n or_o distance_n these_o file_n and_o rank_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o exercise_v where_o note_n that_o in_o horse_n troop_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o distance_n or_o order_n either_o in_o rank_n or_o file_n viz._n close_a order_n and_o open_a order_n close_o order_n in_o file_n be_v knee_n to_o knee_n open_v order_n in_o file_n be_v six_o foot_n which_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n length_n likewise_o close_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v to_o the_o horse_n crupper_n so_o that_o little_a or_o no_o distance_n remain_v between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o the_o crupper_n of_o the_o leader_n likewise_o open_a order_n in_o rank_n be_v six_o foot_n above_o which_o they_o must_v never_o open_v caap._n cxii_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o cavalry_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o exercise_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o cavallrie_n be_v of_o four_o kind_n as_o namely_o first_o face_n second_o doubling_n three_o countermarche_n four_a wheeling_n the_o use_n of_o facing_n be_v to_o make_v the_o company_n perfect_a to_o be_v sudden_o prepare_v for_o a_o charge_n on_o either_o of_o the_o flank_n or_o the_o rear_n double_v of_o rank_n or_o double_v by_o half_a file_n or_o bringer_n up_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n of_o strengthen_v the_o front_n double_v of_o file_n or_o double_v by_o half_a rank_n serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o flank_n countermarche_n serve_v either_o to_o reduce_v the_o fileleader_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bringer_n up_o and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o best_a man_n ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n or_o to_o bring_v one_o flank_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o other_o or_o front_n and_o rear_n or_o either_o flank_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n the_o use_n of_o wheeling_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o front_n which_o be_v all_o way_n suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o able_a man_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n on_o either_o flank_n or_o rear_n chap._n cxiii_o the_o manner_n how_o a_o commander_n over_o 120._o horse_n beside_o officer_n shall_v troop_n with_o they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o be_v exercise_v now_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v this_o troop_n of_o 120._o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o ranke_n and_o file_n fit_a to_o draw_v into_o the_o field_n for_o exercise_n where_o note_v they_o be_v five_o in_o rank_n and_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o every_o officer_n march_v in_o his_o due_a place_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o subsequent_a demonstration_n captain_n trumpet_n err_v cornet_n thigh_n eld._n corporal_n second_o corporal_n young_a corporal_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n chap._n cxiv_o how_o a_o commander_n shall_v draw_v this_o troop_n of_o horse_n into_o a_o body_n in_o manner_n of_o battalion_n stand_v at_o their_o open_a order_n or_o distance_n of_o six_o foot_n your_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n before_o you_o can_v exercise_v they_o you_o must_v draw_v up_o the_o dimission_n into_o a_o even_a body_n in_o manner_n of_o battallia_fw-la viz._n the_o first_o division_n lead_v by_o the_o captain_n be_v come_v to_o a_o convenient_a place_n of_o exercise_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a then_o the_o cornet_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o the_o second_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o former_a front_v even_o and_o keep_v even_o destance_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n three_o the_o elder_a corporal_n be_v to_o lead_v up_o his_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o cornet_n front_v they_o even_o with_o the_o former_a last_o the_o second_o corporal_n bring_v up_o his_o last_o division_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o elder_a corporal_a observe_v their_o due_a order_n and_o proportion_n both_o in_o rank_n and_o file_n and_o be_v thus_o draw_v in_o battallia_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v consequent_o be_v in_o the_o front_n the_o captain_n who_o place_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o elder_a trumpet_n and_o cornet_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o second_o devision_n the_o elder_a corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o three_o division_n the_o second_o corporal_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o four_o division_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o young_a corporal_n and_o young_a trumpet_n trumpet_n second_o corporal_n elder_a corporal_n cornet_n captain_n front_n battallia_fw-la rear_n lieutenant_n trumpet_n corporal_n chap._n cxv_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o commander_n intention_n in_o time_n of_o skirmish_n before_o we_o can_v proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o troop_n of_o horse_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o soldier_n shall_v understand_v their_o commander_n 〈◊〉_d that_o according_o they_o may_v immediate_o act_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o commander_n three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o the_o captain_n either_o so_o that_o every_o soldier_n hear_v the_o word_n of_o command_n distinct_o himself_o or_o by_o tradition_n from_o inferior_a officer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o echo_v such_o command_n throughout_o the_o troop_n and_o this_o be_v term_v vocal_a second_o when_o the_o captain_n command_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v such_o point_n of_o war_n as_o be_v general_o know_v to_o every_o particular_a soldier_n this_o be_v term_v semivocall_a the_o first_o point_n of_o war_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v describe_v be_v butt_n sella_n this_o be_v the_o warning_n to_o clap_v on_o the_o saddle_n the_o second_o be_v mountè_fw-fr cavallo_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o mount_v upon_o horse_n back_o the_o three_o be_v tucquet_n that_o be_v the_o warn_n for_o a_o march._n the_o four_o be_v carga_n carga_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o five_o be_v alâ—_n standâ—rdo_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o colour_n the_o six_o and_o last_o be_v auquet_n that_o be_v a_o command_n for_o the_o soldier_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o watch_n or_o guard_n or_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o watch_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o three_o place_n when_o the_o commander_n shall_v make_v such_o perfect_a sign_n pregnant_a to_o the_o sight_n as_o by_o charge_v with_o his_o trunâ—ion_n or_o pistol_n or_o by_o hold_v up_o the_o colour_n whereby_o the_o soldier_n take_v notice_n by_o the_o first_o to_o charge_v on_o and_o by_o the_o second_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o this_o be_v term_v mute_n wherefore_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n to_o accustom_v your_o soldier_n to_o these_o thing_n without_o which_o a_o world_n of_o inconvenience_n and_o confusion_n must_v of_o necessity_n betide_v you_o in_o time_n of_o skirmish_v further_o in_o regard_n the_o exercise_v a_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v tedious_a and_o painful_a for_o a_o
the_o second_o rank_n have_v ten_o this_o rank_n make_v two_o side_n parrallell_v to_o the_o two_o former_a side_n of_o the_o rhombe_n as_o the_o figure_n show_v the_o three_o must_v be_v 17._o and_o so_o forward_o to_o one_o the_o whole_a battle_n have_v in_o it_o 121._o horse_n with_o the_o officer_n the_o figure_n follow_v front_n rank_v rear_n chap._n cxxii_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o imbattel_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n consist_v of_o file_n but_o not_o of_o rank_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n troop_n which_o file_n but_o rank_n not_o you_o be_v to_o order_v your_o troop_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o file_n of_o any_o number_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v file-leader_n and_o the_o rear_n commander_n the_o last_o of_o the_o file_n to_o both_o the_o flank_n of_o this_o file_n you_o be_v to_o lay_v two_o other_o file_n either_o of_o they_o one_o less_o in_o number_n than_o the_o first_o these_fw-mi you_o must_v begin_v to_o place_n even_o with_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o first_o file_n on_o both_o side_n as_o suppose_v 11._o in_o the_o first_o file_n the_o next_o file_n on_o either_o side_n must_v have_v 10._o a_o piece_n and_o the_o next_o after_o they_o 9_o a_o piece_n and_o still_o one_o the_o less_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n after_o place_v file_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o file_v but_o not_o rank_n this_o form_n be_v advantageous_a and_o profitable_a for_o turn_v of_o face_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v 217._o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o rhombe_n to_o another_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o staff_n turn_v to_o the_o leâ—â—_n be_v call_v turn_v to_o the_o reins_n but_o in_o these_o our_o modern_a war_n we_o use_v to_o command_v they_o to_o face_n to_o the_o right_n or_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v the_o troop_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 121._o with_o the_o officer_n the_o front_n rear_n chap._n cxxiii_o the_o manner_n of_o imbattel_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n which_o rank_n and_o file_n not_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n who_o property_n be_v to_o rank_n and_o not_o to_o file_v be_v make_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o the_o former_a the_o precedent_a rhombe_n which_o show_v to_o file_v but_o not_o to_o rank_n begin_v at_o the_o front_n point_n and_o rear_n point_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o flank_n this_o begin_v at_o the_o flank_n point_n and_o proceedth_n to_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n first_o therefore_o a_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v of_o what_o number_n you_o please_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o rank_n you_o must_v lay_v two_o rank_n more_o one_o on_o either_o side_n who_o number_n must_v be_v one_o less_o a_o piece_n than_o the_o former_a rank_n thus_o continue_v lay_v of_o rank_n towards_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n and_o in_o every_o pair_n of_o rank_n diminish_v one_o a_o piece_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o point_n either_o of_o which_o have_v but_o one_o namely_o the_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o rhombe_n will_v rank_n but_o not_o file_v the_o figure_n follow_v front_n file_v rear_n chap._n cxxiiii_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v the_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n or_o half_a rhombe_n use_v by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o form_n of_o this_o battle_n call_v the_o wedge_n plain_o appear_v in_o the_o rhombe_n which_o both_o rank_n and_o file_n for_o the_o half_a of_o that_o rhombe_n be_v a_o wedge_n wherefore_o first_o you_o must_v begin_v with_o a_o rank_n of_o a_o uneven_a number_n as_o suppose_v 15._o horse_n before_o that_o rank_n you_o must_v place_v another_o rank_n of_o 13._o have_v two_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o you_o be_v to_o proceed_v until_o you_o end_n with_o one_o which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o captain_n this_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n who_o place_v his_o best_a man_n before_o that_o by_o they_o the_o weak_a may_v be_v hold_v in_o and_o enable_v to_o charge_n elian_n give_v reason_n why_o the_o wedge_n be_v in_o those_o time_n account_v better_a than_o a_o square_a form_n which_o we_o now_o have_v in_o use_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apt_a and_o proper_a artificial_o to_o break_v the_o enemy_n square_a battle_n for_o he_o compare_v a_o square_a battle_n to_o a_o axe_n for_o although_o it_o be_v sharp_a than_o a_o wedge_n yet_o have_v the_o edge_n draw_v out_o in_o length_n it_o can_v possible_o by_o strength_n be_v drive_v far_o into_o the_o wood_n but_o by_o redouble_v of_o stroke_n the_o wedge_n be_v once_o enter_v insinuate_v itself_o the_o point_n be_v narrow_a and_o it_o hold_v what_o it_o get_v until_o at_o last_o it_o divide_v the_o square_a form_n in_o sunder_n although_o never_o so_o tough_a polybius_n report_v lib_n 4._o 278._o that_o the_o thessalian_n be_v imhattele_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o form_n they_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o grecians_n and_o persian_a square_n moreover_o the_o wedge_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o rhombe_n because_o it_o bring_v more_o hand_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o rhombe_n be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o avoid_v surprise_v for_o it_o avail_v nothing_o in_o charge_v whereas_o all_o part_n of_o the_o wedge_n be_v effectual_a viz._n the_o point_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o side_n even_o to_o the_o flank_n corner_n where_o the_o rear_n end_v do_v dispart_v and_o dissever_v and_o utter_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o victory_n be_v gain_v and_o questionless_a this_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o our_o war_n especial_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v charge_v in_o flank_n and_o rear_n or_o front_n and_o flank_n than_o this_o battle_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n to_o come_v full_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o easy_a place_n for_o entrance_n in_o regard_n the_o foot_n troop_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o double_a resistance_n both_o to_o front_n and_o flank_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o space_n open_a for_o entrance_n and_o then_o the_o side_n of_o this_o wedge_n battle_n will_v give_v such_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o point_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v it_o the_o cornet_n in_o this_o wedge_n form_n of_o imbattel_v be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n right_o before_o the_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o second_o rank_n from_o the_o rear_n the_o figure_n follow_v this_o troop_n consist_v of_o 121._o horse_n front_n the_o lieutenant_n chap._n cxxv_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o retain_v the_o custom_n of_o rank_v five_o deep_a in_o file_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o general_n in_o former_a age_n the_o frame_n of_o square_a battle_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v oppinionated_a that_o form_n be_v the_o easy_a to_o be_v frame_v and_o best_a for_o motion_n beside_o the_o able_a man_n be_v place_v in_o front_n and_o have_v all_o the_o principal_a commander_n to_o lead_v they_o on_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n the_o weapon_n which_o the_o horseman_n use_v be_v spear_n 39_o of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a length_n to_o to_o match_v their_o enemy_n pike_n which_o as_o leo_n report_v chap._n 25._o that_o they_o be_v 16._o cubtis_n in_o length_n that_o be_v 24._o foot_n and_o livy_n verify_v the_o same_o that_o their_o pike_n be_v very_o unwieldy_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o bigness_n and_o length_n and_o then_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v order_v their_o horse_n troop_n eight_o deep_a in_o file_n as_o polybius_n speak_v plain_o who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o achaean_n beside_o leo_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n 70._o if_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n say_v he_o viz._n above_o twelve_o thousand_o then_o let_v they_o be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n if_o but_o few_o then_o let_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o five_o 109._o further_o he_o say_v too_o much_o shallowness_n make_v a_o battalion_n weak_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v break_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o fill_n of_o troop_n five_o deep_a be_v not_o a_o thing_n enforce_v of_o necessity_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o their_o overlong_a spear_n so_o that_o the_o macedonian_n cause_v their_o spear_n to_o be_v but_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o then_o five_o horse_n in_o depth_n be_v rather_o at_o the_o most_o than_o otherwise_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o short_a weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o charge_n they_o further_o aim_v to_o order_v their_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o battalia_n may_v
seem_v square_a viz._n as_o deep_o in_o flank_n as_o broad_a in_o front_n so_o that_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v delude_v liâ—urgo_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o they_o will_v order_v eight_o horse_n in_o front_n and_o but_o 4._o in_o flank_n which_o seem_v as_o a_o square_a by_o reason_n a_o horse_n take_v up_o twice_o as_o much_o space_n in_o his_o length_n as_o in_o breadth_n whereupon_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o square_n they_o bethink_v they_o of_o a_o more_o perfect_a square_n less_o than_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v and_o more_o they_o can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o horse_n in_o regard_n their_o policy_n be_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n by_o make_v their_o troop_n show_v more_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v wherefore_o they_o frame_v their_o troop_n of_o 50._o horse_n and_o order_v they_o ten_o in_o rank_n and_o five_o in_o file_n which_o form_n represent_v a_o square_a in_o regard_n the_o five_o horse_n take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n in_o their_o length_n as_o the_o ten_o do_v in_o breadth_n and_o this_o proportion_n they_o hold_v best_a for_o have_v there_o be_v six_o seven_o or_o eight_o horse_n in_o a_o file_n 4â—_n they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v any_o good_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o square_n as_o leo_n after_o confess_v but_o our_o manner_n of_o charge_v the_o enemy_n differ_v from_o they_o for_o we_o be_v to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o rank_n and_o so_o fall_v off_o into_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o all_o the_o rank_n shall_v come_v up_o and_o give_v fire_n by_o degree_n upon_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o their_o troop_n give_v a_o firm_a close_a charge_n and_o wheel_v off_o together_o this_o be_v the_o use_n both_o of_o their_o archer_n and_o spearemen_n now_o our_o modern_a captain_n 106._o although_o they_o have_v abandon_v the_o use_n of_o their_o spear_n yet_o they_o have_v detain_v their_o form_n of_o order_v their_o troop_n five_o deep_a in_o file_n and_o because_o each_o horseman_n have_v two_o pistol_n therefore_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o may_v charge_v and_o discharge_v as_o well_o as_o the_o foot_n troop_n that_o be_v ten_o deep_a with_o one_o musket_n for_o their_o arm_n but_o let_v the_o able_a horseman_n of_o they_o all_o say_v what_o he_o please_v he_o shall_v find_v it_o another_o business_n especial_o if_o both_o side_n stand_v to_o their_o tackle_n until_o all_o the_o rank_n have_v give_v fire_n for_o the_o small_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o unruly_a horse_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o expectation_n but_o indeed_o our_o horse_n troop_n seldom_o stand_v so_o long_o in_o competition_n for_o the_o victory_n but_o that_o one_o side_n either_o retreat_n or_o do_v worse_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o troop_n who_o file_n be_v order_v six_o in_o deepth_n will_v soon_o wear_v through_o the_o adverse_a part_n who_o extent_n be_v but_o five_o wherefore_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o our_o troop_n may_v be_v so_o order_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o number_n so_o proper_a and_o apt_a either_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o be_v double_v or_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o any_o form_n of_o embattel_v wherefore_o more_o than_o six_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o less_o than_o six_o be_v not_o so_o serviceable_a in_o former_a age_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o their_o inconvenience_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v scant_v of_o horse_n and_o so_o to_o make_v their_o front_n equal_a with_o the_o enemy_n they_o in_o policy_n frame_v their_o battalia_n but_o of_o five_o deep_a whereas_o their_o enemy_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o more_o as_o 6._o 8._o or_o 10._o many_o time_n but_o after_o they_o have_v find_v out_o their_o policy_n which_o be_v only_o to_o make_v the_o front_n of_o their_o battle_n equal_a with_o they_o be_v constrain_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o thinness_n to_o line_v they_o with_o shot_n and_o to_o have_v stand_v of_o pike_n to_o rescue_v they_o to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n streng_v phalange_n lacedaemonian_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o troop_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n whereby_o they_o delate_a their_o front_n far_o wite_a than_o before_o and_o so_o over_o wing_a they_o whereby_o many_o time_n they_o gain_v victory_n our_o kingdom_n bless_a be_v god_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o that_o exegint_n to_o make_v such_o simple_a shift_n in_o regard_n we_o have_v or_o may_v have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o oppose_v the_o potent_a enemy_n that_o shall_v dare_v venture_n or_o indeed_o possible_o can_v convey_v so_o many_o troop_n over_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o his_o equal_a but_o exceed_v he_o wherefore_o i_o have_v frame_v each_o troop_n of_o 120._o horse_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o corporallship_n viz._n thirty_o in_o each_o each_o corporallship_n to_o march_v six_o in_o breast_n and_o six_o in_o depth_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o best_a consideration_n chap._n cxxvi_o how_o the_o chavalry_n be_v to_o order_n and_o demean_v themselves_o in_o proportionable_a battle_n fit_a to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o infantry_n with_o their_o due_a order_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n likewise_o how_o they_o be_v to_o give_v or_o receive_v a_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n in_o gross_a as_o also_o in_o single_a combat_n and_o assault_n as_o in_o order_v of_o the_o infantry_n so_o in_o dispose_v of_o the_o cavalry_n in_o battalion_n for_o the_o well_o fight_v of_o a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o the_o enemy_n these_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o there_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sundry_a troop_n of_o carabine_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o foot_n these_o be_v speedy_o without_o keep_v any_o order_n or_o distance_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n ordnance_n and_o either_o to_o surprise_v they_o or_o to_o hold_v those_o of_o the_o enemy_n that_o guard_n they_o in_o combustion_n so_o that_o their_o ordnance_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o annoy_v your_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v far_o more_o subject_a and_o liable_a to_o receive_v harm_n from_o the_o ordnance_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v mount_v high_a than_o the_o infantry_n can_v possible_o be_v wherefore_o the_o cavallry_n many_o time_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n as_o a_o valley_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o foot_n troop_n to_o hide_v and_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a shot_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v near_o together_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o discharge_v for_o indamage_v their_o own_o troop_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a horse_n to_o be_v command_v out_o of_o divers_a troop_n of_o carabine_n to_o assist_v and_o guard_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o these_o be_v to_o toll_v out_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v light_a skirmish_n the_o better_a to_o animate_v the_o main_a battle_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o charge_v by_o see_v their_o valour_n and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o disorder_v the_o enemy_n grand_a battalia_n the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o cavalry_n be_v divide_v into_o there_o distinct_a division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rearegaurd_n these_o three_o make_v one_o entire_a front_n and_o be_v to_o be_v order_v at_o three_o foot_n distance_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_n this_o principle_n battle_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o even_a front_n with_o the_o infantry_n viz_o either_o upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a wing_n or_o upon_o both_o when_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a strength_n as_o river_n quagmire_n hedge_n or_o the_o like_a to_o secure_v one_o of_o the_o wing_n you_o be_v to_o place_v your_o cavalry_n wide_o off_o the_o empalement_n of_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o hundred_o pace_n at_o the_o least_o for_o fear_n of_o annoy_v your_o foot_n troop_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v the_o space_n of_o 25_o pace_n of_o ground_n in_o distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o pace_n betwixt_o each_o regiment_n the_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n battle_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v to_o be_v of_o cuirassier_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o secure_v the_o flank_n of_o the_o infantry_n by_o sustain_v a_o charge_n then_o for_o to_o advance_v forward_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o charge_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a occasion_n infantry_n the_o residue_n of_o this_o main_a battle_n may_v be_v compound_v harquebuzier_n and_o
they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o mount_v themselves_o from_o thence_o this_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v forward_o into_o the_o chief_a street_n of_o the_o village_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o musquetier_n follow_v they_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o make_v their_o stand_n the_o shot_n shall_v then_o rank_n themselves_o before_o the_o horse_n the_o first_o rank_n upon_o their_o knee_n the_o second_o be_v somewhat_o to_o stoop_v the_o three_o rank_n be_v to_o stand_v upright_o and_o so_o to_o give_v a_o whole_a volley_n upon_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v off_o and_o march_v down_o by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o as_o before_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o shall_v seek_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n of_o your_o troop_n if_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o four_o or_o five_o several_a place_n viz._n one_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o first_o troop_n to_o assist_v they_o where_o if_o they_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n they_o shall_v possess_v the_o alarm_n place_n and_o assist_v the_o musqueteir_n that_o be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n likewise_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a horse_n appoint_v to_o scour_v the_o street_n continual_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o gather_v together_o your_o three_o troop_n be_v to_o come_v march_v fair_o unto_o the_o alarm_n place_n the_o four_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v soft_o after_o and_o where_o they_o hear_v any_o broil_n or_o stir_n they_o be_v to_o repair_v to_o that_o place_n to_o assault_v they_o or_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a aproach_v will_v so_o pussel_n the_o enemy_n that_o they_o will_v seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n through_o bypath_n and_o back_n side_n wherefore_o you_o must_v cause_v your_o first_o troop_n to_o be_v draw_v about_o the_o quarter_n to_o intercept_v those_o that_o shall_v seek_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o of_o your_o horse_n troop_n shall_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o march_n if_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o strength_n you_o must_v resolve_v to_o fight_v if_o not_o you_o must_v endeavour_v to_o save_v your_o man_n by_o a_o fair_a retreat_n wherefore_o to_o gain_v true_a intelligence_n of_o their_o force_n beside_o your_o scout_n you_o must_v send_v out_o a_o corporal_n with_o 8._o or_o 10._o soldier_n who_o must_v pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n force_n if_o that_o place_n do_v favour_n the_o enemy_n and_o from_o they_o they_o shall_v all_o have_v true_a information_n and_o if_o you_o be_v far_o from_o your_o own_o quarter_n and_o near_o to_o the_o enemy_n when_o you_o meet_v with_o they_o than_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v though_o your_o force_n shall_v be_v inferior_a to_o they_o but_o if_o you_o be_v near_o to_o your_o own_o than_o you_o must_v fair_o retreat_n leave_v a_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a mount_a soldier_n your_o retreat_n must_v be_v by_o the_o same_o way_n you_o go_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n you_o must_v take_v some_o other_o way_n bowes_n though_o further_o about_o to_o your_o garrison_n or_o quarter_n if_o you_o intend_v to_o lay_v any_o ambuscado_n to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n force_n first_o you_o must_v be_v certain_a of_o what_o number_n the_o enemy_n force_n be_v of_o if_o he_o have_v few_o horse_n than_o you_o than_o you_o may_v employ_v all_o you_o attempt_v to_o toll_n out_o all_o his_o and_o rout_n they_o or_o else_o you_o may_v employ_v some_o small_a number_n by_o which_o you_o may_v at_o several_a time_n make_v some_o good_a booty_n the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n exceed_v you_o in_o horse_n enemy_n it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a for_o you_o to_o make_v ambuscado_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o some_o few_o horse_n for_o with_o your_o small_a number_n you_o may_v easy_o retreat_n but_o be_v a_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v entertain_v by_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n cavalry_n present_o issue_v and_o those_o second_v by_o more_o whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o retreat_n without_o disorder_n and_o loss_n the_o ambuscado_n must_v not_o by_o lay_v much_o before_o break_v of_o day_n you_o because_o otherwise_o you_o can_v discover_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o hand_n and_o so_o the_o ambuscado_n shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o come_v forth_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o their_o own_o ambush_n the_o troop_n must_v be_v place_v a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o that_o they_o may_v not_o hinder_v one_o another_o in_o time_n of_o fight_n the_o sentinel_n be_v to_o be_v place_v out_o on_o every_o side_n and_o some_o upon_o tree_n but_o very_o close_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v your_o ambush_n must_v be_v place_v in_o some_o covert_a place_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n in_o make_v your_o ambuscado_n with_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n some_o number_n of_o infantry_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o the_o mid_n way_n to_o relieve_v and_o sustain_v the_o cavalry_n design_n in_o their_o retreat_n if_o need_n shall_v be_v or_o otherwise_o to_o assist_v they_o upon_o occasion_n now_o you_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o your_o cavalry_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v suppose_v you_o have_v 1200._o horse_n consist_v of_o 12._o troop_n three_o troop_n must_v be_v send_v before_o towards_o the_o enemy_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o where_o the_o ambush_n shall_v be_v of_o these_o three_o troop_n three_o must_v be_v 50._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzier_n the_o cuirassier_n be_v to_o be_v command_v by_o their_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n but_o the_o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n only_o of_o these_o harquebuzier_n 25._o shall_v advance_v before_o with_o their_o corporal_n attempt_v to_o take_v some_o booty_n or_o prisoner_n in_o view_n of_o these_o harquebuzier_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v there_o must_v be_v 25._o cuirassier_n place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lieutenant_n to_o receive_v those_o 25._o harquebuzier_n when_o they_o return_v the_o captain_n with_o the_o other_o 25._o cuirassier_n and_o 25._o harquebuzier_n be_v to_o stay_v behind_o half_a a_o league_n off_o the_o harqueburies_n be_v to_o be_v place_v near_a the_o enemy_n to_o succour_v the_o 50._o horseâ—_n which_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n guard_n and_o then_o they_o be_v all_o to_o retreat_n to_o the_o cuirassier_n these_o four_o small_a troop_n must_v still_o retreat_n keep_v a_o convenient_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o hold_a the_o enemy_n in_o fight_n unless_o the_o enemy_n so_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o disorder_n the_o other_o 200._o horse_n which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o 150._o cuirassier_n and_o 50._o harquebuzeir_n shall_v enter_v the_o ambuscado_n about_o half_a a_o hour_n ride_v off_o from_o the_o other_o 50._o horse_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v return_n and_o charge_v they_o shall_v issue_v out_o the_o 50._o harquebuzier_n first_o give_v charge_n rank_n after_o rank_n than_o the_o cuirassier_n leave_v 20._o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n the_o 900_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o hour_n march_v behind_o the_o say_v 200._o horse_n and_o see_v they_o to_o return_v charge_v shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v and_o the_o enemy_n also_o that_o so_o they_o may_v charge_v they_o upon_o the_o rear_n likewise_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o shot_n as_o suppose_v 150._o musquetier_n and_o 100_o pike_n must_v be_v lay_v in_o ambush_n about_o a_o league_n behind_o the_o 900._o horse_n they_o on_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o 300._o horse_n shall_v return_v charge_v and_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o fall_v out_o and_o give_v they_o a_o valley_n to_o disorder_v they_o upon_o this_o the_o 900._o shall_v sallie_n out_o and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o rear_n and_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o say_v 300._o horse_n be_v to_o face_n about_o and_o sustain_v the_o charge_n which_o can_v but_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n confusion_n in_o great_a ambush_n you_o must_v make_v your_o number_n seem_v as_o small_a as_o may_v be_v but_o in_o small_a one_o you_o be_v to_o make_v show_n of_o
a_o great_a number_n than_o you_o have_v wherefore_o your_o number_n be_v small_a all_o your_o horse_n must_v not_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o ambushcado_n at_o once_o but_o some_o 12._o or_o 15._o must_v remain_v in_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o it_o to_o favour_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o their_o noise_n to_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n behind_o in_o the_o wood._n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v retreat_n for_o his_o better_a safety_n retreat_v meet_v your_o troop_n upon_o your_o march_n in_o the_o day_n time_n you_o must_v first_o send_v a_o troop_n of_o harquebuzier_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o rear_n viz._n the_o lieutenant_n shall_v first_o assault_v they_o with_o 25._o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o a_o full_a troth_n or_o gallop_v he_o shall_v the_o captain_n follow_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o a_o company_n of_o cuirassier_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o resist_v but_o if_o the_o waâ—_n be_v narrow_a the_o say_a cuirassier_n shall_v follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o 25._o harquebuzier_n your_o other_o troop_n shall_v second_v these_o observe_v always_o one_o hundred_o pace_n distance_n betwixt_o every_o company_n if_o a_o single_a troop_n shall_v meet_v a_o troop_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o equal_a number_n if_o the_o enemy_n retreat_n send_v your_o lieutenant_n with_o 20._o horse_n to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n confusion_n follow_v he_o with_o fifty_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n close_v as_o firm_a as_o may_v be_v the_o residue_n of_o your_o troop_n must_v follow_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n under_o a_o good_a corporal_n who_o shall_v not_o engage_v himself_o to_o fight_v though_o the_o enemy_n turn_v head_n unless_o he_o see_v his_o officer_n in_o great_a danger_n but_o then_o he_o must_v charge_v they_o valiant_o so_o that_o his_o captain_n may_v reunite_v his_o man_n again_o other_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o the_o cavalry_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o discourse_v of_o either_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o march_v of_o the_o infantry_n or_o else_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o encamp_v a_o army_n i_o will_v here_o conclude_v with_o a_o demonstrative_a figure_n to_o show_v how_o the_o shot_n shall_v line_v the_o horse_n troop_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v order_v your_o battalia_n to_o succour_v one_o the_o other_o where_o note_v this_o represent_v one_o wing_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v to_o flanker_n the_o infantry_n order_v and_o you_o must_v further_o observe_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v put_v the_o shot_n to_o retreat_n those_o horse_n battalia_n behind_o be_v to_o advance_v up_o into_o their_o place_n the_o shot_n be_v but_o 36._o in_o a_o troop_n the_o harquebuzier_n 120._o and_o the_o cuirassier_n 200._o by_o this_o proportion_n you_o may_v make_v as_o great_a battalia_n as_o you_o please_v view_v the_o figure_n only_o of_o the_o main_a battle_n without_o the_o battle_n of_o succour_n the_o horse_n troop_n be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n there_o must_v be_v 25._o pace_n distance_n leave_v between_o every_o company_n and_o 50._o at_o the_o least_o between_o every_o regiment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 12._o section_n a_o discourse_n of_o politique_n stratagem_n sect_n xiii_o chap._n cxxvii_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o such_o politic_a stratagem_n as_o have_v be_v plot_v and_o practise_v both_o by_o ancient_n and_o modern_a commander_n see_v that_o politic_a stratagem_n have_v be_v the_o immediate_a mean_n next_o under_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o gain_v victory_n enervate_v and_o weaken_v a_o enemy_n i_o have_v think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a author_n the_o most_o subtle_a and_o most_o eminent_a as_o also_o my_o own_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v in_o the_o time_n i_o follow_v the_o war_n which_o may_v prove_v of_o much_o worth_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o two_o respect_n first_o in_o seek_v to_o evade_v they_o or_o prevent_v they_o when_o a_o enemy_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o find_v a_o conveniency_n and_o fit_a occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o ourselves_o by_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n against_o our_o enemy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o read_v the_o thought_n and_o design_n of_o a_o polictike_a enemy_n yet_o when_o a_o commander_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o stratagem_n he_o may_v happy_o guess_v by_o a_o enemy_n carriage_n demeanour_n and_o action_n what_o he_o intend_v and_o first_o because_o no_o general_n can_v â—â—rry_v his_o design_n so_o in_o the_o air_n but_o by_o some_o privy_a intelligence_n a_o enemy_n be_v inform_v of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n it_o be_v wisdom_n for_o a_o general_n private_o to_o give_v out_o some_o speech_n of_o a_o design_n in_o hand_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o execute_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o put_v in_o action_n some_o other_o project_n which_o may_v be_v prevalent_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v novelty_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o many_o country_n city_n and_o garrison_n town_n have_v be_v take_v before_o the_o enemy_n can_v provide_v for_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v chap._n cxxviii_o how_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v in_o grolle_n in_o gelderland_n by_o pretend_v his_o army_n shall_v march_v before_o the_o town_n of_o gelder_n that_o wise_a and_o politic_a general_n prince_n maurice_n know_v the_o strength_n of_o grolle_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o man_v and_o victual_v he_o have_v lie_v with_o his_o army_n once_o in_o former_a time_n before_o iâ—_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n wherefore_o the_o second_o time_n he_o practise_v by_o policy_n to_o gain_v that_o which_o former_o be_v deny_v to_o his_o strength_n wherefore_o he_o countenance_v his_o design_n and_o fit_v his_o army_n giving_z it_o out_o for_o another_o town_n call_v gelder_n not_o far_o in_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o town_n send_v what_o force_n and_o ammunition_n they_o can_v spare_v out_o of_o other_o town_n to_o strengthen_v it_o but_o most_o especial_o from_o this_o town_n of_o grolle_n which_o they_o think_v secure_a whereby_o it_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o any_o mean_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n this_o opportunity_n be_v sudden_o take_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o draw_v his_o army_n before_o it_o and_o beleaguer_v it_o round_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o yield_v which_o without_o this_o advantage_n will_v have_v be_v impregnable_a chap._n cxxix_o a_o policy_n to_o defer_v time_n when_o a_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v that_o relief_n may_v be_v gain_v or_o by_o it_o to_o get_v from_o a_o enemy_n in_o a_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v policy_n for_o the_o governor_n to_o parley_v upon_o some_o agreement_n in_o what_o kind_n he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o practice_n may_v be_v two_o advantage_n gain_v as_o namely_o first_o relief_n if_o it_o be_v expect_v which_o without_o this_o plot_n happy_o can_v hold_v out_o until_o it_o come_v this_o be_v practise_v in_o ost-end_n the_o governor_n understanding_n by_o a_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v that_o the_o enemy_n do_v intend_v to_o assault_v his_o work_n general_o upon_o all_o side_n and_o in_o all_o place_n the_o next_o morn_n he_o think_v it_o wisdom_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o town_n to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o a_o parley_n until_o his_o succour_n be_v arrive_v or_o at_o least_o to_o set_v those_o man_n in_o order_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o defence_n as_o can_v be_v get_v whereupon_o hostage_n be_v send_v upon_o either_o side_n and_o article_n be_v discuss_v upon_o but_o none_o agree_v upon_o the_o relief_n do_v arrive_v in_o the_o town_n and_o they_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o assault_n moreover_o these_o kind_n of_o parley_n make_v a_o enemy_n confident_a that_o mere_a distress_n drive_v they_o unto_o it_o this_o cause_v a_o enemy_n to_o be_v negligent_a in_o all_o his_o performance_n whereby_o great_a advantage_n may_v be_v take_v either_o in_o building_n or_o repair_v work_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o this_o devise_n silla_n that_o famous_a commander_n be_v in_o a_o straight_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n negligence_n in_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o sudden_o beat_v through_o the_o enemy_n and_o deliver_v himself_o the_o like_a do_v asdrubal_n be_v beleaguer_v in_o his_o run_a camp_n by_o claudius_n nâ—ro_n escape_v he_o which_o otherwise_o must_v have_v yield_v upon_o
and_o foot_n cause_v those_o few_o troop_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v to_o be_v line_v with_o certain_a foot_n who_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o turk_n those_o foot_n with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n break_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n of_o horse_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o not_o only_o rescue_v their_o own_o but_o also_o break_v and_o chase_v the_o enemy_n cavallry_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n win_v the_o field_n chap._n cxxxvi_o a_o policy_n which_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n use_v to_o fortify_v his_o army_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o horse_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o late_a flemish_a war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n most_o politic_o fortify_v himself_o with_o his_o cart_n and_o carriage_n chain_v together_o cast_v up_o a_o small_a trench_n of_o earth_n beyond_o they_o do_v safeguard_v his_o army_n be_v all_o foot_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o sudden_o invade_v he_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horse_n whereby_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o want_v of_o forage_v and_o victual_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o retire_v chap._n cxxxvii_o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v rebellion_n of_o such_o in_o high_a authority_n as_o be_v discontent_v or_o of_o a_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n many_o time_n treachery_n and_o deceit_n be_v practise_v against_o general_n and_o happy_o by_o their_o own_o disdainful_a proud_a carriage_n to_o their_o inferior_n for_o prevention_n thereof_o it_o be_v best_o to_o imitate_v lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n who_o propound_v to_o himself_o divers_a way_n to_o wind_v out_o of_o such_o trouble_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o applause_n of_o his_o people_n wherefore_o he_o study_v to_o carry_v himself_o very_o love_v and_o affable_a ready_a to_o hear_v complaint_n and_o to_o redress_v they_o without_o delay_n if_o he_o fear_v the_o fidelity_n of_o any_o one_o he_o will_v insinuate_v into_o he_o with_o mild_a and_o fair_a speech_n free_a to_o they_o in_o gift_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n always_o hold_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n and_o honour_n and_o free_o tender_v it_o as_o occasion_v offer_v he_o be_v love_v to_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n especial_o where_o any_o worth_n be_v crescent_a if_o by_o any_o mistake_n he_o have_v offer_v any_o injury_n he_o will_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n show_v himself_o greeve_v and_o seek_v to_o recover_v the_o party_n love_v by_o large_a benefit_n chap._n cxxxviii_o how_o a_o general_n ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o politic_o both_o in_o give_v of_o battle_n and_o in_o refuse_v it_o if_o a_o general_n understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v new_a aid_n and_o supply_v of_o man_n a_o come_n unto_o he_o than_o ought_v he_o to_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n before_o both_o his_o power_n join_v or_o if_o his_o victual_n or_o pay_v begin_v to_o fail_v than_o a_o general_n shall_v never_o refuse_v battle_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o general_n expect_v a_o supply_n or_o if_o he_o understand_v his_o enemy_n victual_n or_o money_n fail_v or_o that_o sickness_n increase_v among_o they_o than_o it_o behove_v he_o in_o policy_n to_o stand_v strong_o upon_o his_o guard_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n join_v battle_n so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o avoid_v it_o as_o the_o french_a do_v late_o at_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n only_o dog_v our_o english_a at_o the_o heel_n and_o delay_v to_o fight_v until_o they_o see_v a_o confusion_n in_o the_o army_n by_o embarking_a their_o man_n the_o like_a also_o in_o the_o flemish_a war_n 1578_o between_o the_o estate_n and_o doâ—_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n who_o understanding_n of_o the_o come_n of_o duke_n cassimere_n with_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n offer_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n battle_n at_o rymenant_n where_o they_o lay_v encamp_v and_o expect_v duke_n cassimers_n come_v but_o count_n bossute_n then_o general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n be_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o have_v fight_v with_o he_o will_v not_o but_o give_v command_v that_o none_o of_o his_o troop_n shall_v sally_n forth_o their_o trench_n but_o only_o some_o squadron_n to_o guard_v passage_n so_o that_o don_n john_n find_v himself_o and_o his_o expectation_n deceive_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o train_v they_o forth_o to_o battle_n be_v drive_v to_o march_v away_o and_o this_o temperance_n in_o the_o count_n bossute_n be_v no_o less_o soldierlike_a than_o the_o courageous_a attempt_n of_o don_n john_n to_o seek_v battle_n both_o be_v do_v with_o reason_n chap._n cxxxix_o a_o politic_n observation_n of_o a_o general_n how_o he_o shall_v entreat_v about_o a_o peace_n when_o a_o army_n of_o one_o side_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o straight_a so_o that_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o a_o general_n must_v be_v curious_a and_o circumspect_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o discreet_a wise_a able_a man_n which_o understand_v themselves_o and_o the_o weighty_a service_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o lest_o they_o shall_v conclude_v some_o dishonourable_a treaty_n or_o put_v the_o general_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n chap._n cxl_o a_o policy_n to_o prevent_v the_o assistance_n of_o a_o foreign_a frieud_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v distaste_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n draw_v his_o army_n into_o the_o duke_n territory_n the_o duke_n understand_v his_o proceed_n obtain_v assistance_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o king_n present_o conceive_v this_o policy_n in_o his_o head_n to_o indite_v a_o letter_n as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o send_v it_o by_o a_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v offer_v he_o a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 60000_o frank_n which_o he_o have_v accept_v and_o consider_v divers_a circumstance_n and_o desire_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o event_n he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o king_n proposition_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o assessation_n of_o arm_n be_v conclude_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o and_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o himself_o by_o their_o fall_n off_o yet_o he_o be_v jealous_a that_o those_o letter_n be_v counterfeit_v until_o certain_a other_o letter_n be_v likewise_o invent_v as_o send_v from_o other_o friend_n to_o certify_v he_o the_o truth_n which_o do_v confirm_v the_o former_a by_o this_o devise_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o duke_n army_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o according_a to_o his_o wish_a desire_n obtain_v a_o firm_a league_n chap._n cxli_o how_o to_o gain_v fortunate_a success_n to_o a_o army_n the_o best_a mean_n a_o general_n can_v use_v to_o bring_v fortunate_a success_n to_o a_o army_n be_v to_o get_v true_a and_o frequent_a intelligence_n from_o the_o enemy_n which_o must_v be_v obtain_v from_o they_o by_o a_o trusty_a and_o secret_a friend_n there_o resident_a or_o by_o some_o plain_a wise_a country_n man_n that_o vent_v victual_n to_o a_o army_n or_o by_o the_o drum_n that_o be_v send_v for_o prisoner_n or_o by_o some_o prisoner_n take_v likewise_o some_o have_v use_v to_o send_v ambassador_n and_o with_o they_o in_o servant_n apparel_n most_o expert_a man_n in_o war_n who_o have_v take_v occasion_n to_o view_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n work_n and_o of_o his_o force_n have_v by_o this_o mean_v take_v a_o sufficient_a opportunity_n to_o overcome_v they_o chap._n cxlii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o marâ—iâ—â—_n to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o french_a which_o inhabit_v lombardy_n marry_v in_o the_o war_n manage_v against_o the_o cimbrie_n make_v use_v of_o a_o policy_n to_o try_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o french_a which_o inhabit_v lombardy_n he_o send_v they_o certain_a letter_n open_a and_o seal_v and_o in_o the_o open_a he_o write_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o open_v the_o letter_n seal_v until_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v but_o before_o that_o time_n he_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o see_v those_o letter_n again_o wherehee_o find_v they_o open_v by_o this_o he_o know_v their_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v chap._n cxliii_o a_o policy_n to_o compel_v a_o enemy_n out_o of_o a_o land_n without_o hazard_v a_o army_n in_o battle_n with_o they_o a_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o the_o town_n thereof_o be_v of_o any_o sufficient_a strength_n and_o ability_n to_o withstand_v the_o brunt_n of_o war_n the_o best_a way_n be_v not_o for_o a_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o for_o to_o enter_v
run_v than_o to_o hazard_v the_o fight_n by_o which_o he_o overthrow_v they_o in_o their_o disorderly_a flight_n chap._n cliii_o how_o by_o a_o stratagem_n the_o guard_n of_o the_o sconce_n at_o zutphen_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o sconce_n take_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o town_n at_o zutphen_n in_o gelderland_n the_o enemy_n have_v raise_v a_o strong_a sconce_n by_o the_o river_n issell_n which_o they_o potent_o manage_v in_o regard_n it_o do_v command_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v not_o able_a to_o besiege_v the_o town_n without_o that_o sconce_n be_v first_o take_v wherefore_o they_o procure_v a_o dozen_o english_a and_o flemish_a young_a feminine_a face_a gentleman_n who_o be_v apparel_v in_o country_n maid_n clothing_n some_o have_a butter_n other_o poultry_n and_o the_o rest_n egg_n which_o they_o bring_v by_o the_o sconce_n feign_v to_o sell_v it_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o cheapen_v their_o commodity_n at_o length_n grow_v to_o toy_n with_o they_o and_o find_v they_o somewhat_o tractable_a they_o pull_v they_o into_o the_o fort_n every_o soldier_n be_v busy_a in_o drink_v and_o some_o court_n of_o these_o suppose_a maid_n they_o take_v opportunity_n with_o a_o short_a skein_n which_o hang_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o their_o coat_n every_o maid_n to_o stab_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v next_o she_o whereby_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o whole_a guard_n then_o by_o a_o private_a sign_n certain_a troop_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o lie_v close_o by_o in_o ambush_n to_o attend_v the_o design_n come_v and_o maintain_v the_o work_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o few_o day_n they_o get_v the_o town_n of_o zupthen_n also_o chap._n cliu_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o relieve_v such_o town_n as_o have_v river_n run_v by_o or_o through_o they_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o relieve_v their_o besiege_a town_n when_o any_o river_n come_v through_o it_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o by_o put_v corn_n and_o munition_n in_o small_a barrel_n which_o be_v so_o even_o balance_v that_o they_o may_v only_o swim_v and_o be_v keep_v from_o sink_v these_o be_v convey_v down_o the_o stream_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o discover_v they_o also_o dry_a nut_n they_o throw_v down_o the_o stream_n which_o the_o soldier_n know_v the_o time_n of_o their_o come_n down_o fish_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v admire_v how_o the_o garrison_n shall_v possible_o have_v be_v relieve_v chap._n clv_o how_o the_o governor_n of_o bergen-up-zone_n have_v like_a to_o have_v rout_z spinola_n army_n at_o his_o first_o besiege_v it_o when_o marquesse_n spinola_n draw_v his_o army_n before_o bergen-up-zone_n the_o governor_n invent_v a_o politic_a stratagem_n to_o have_v discomfit_v his_o army_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o battalion_n before_o they_o have_v entrench_v themselves_o first_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o best_a troop_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o likewise_o all_o his_o horse-troope_n be_v to_o assist_v they_o he_o also_o provide_v all_o the_o bedees_n and_o jades_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o horse_n of_o no_o service_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o get_v and_o have_v furnish_v they_o with_o old_a furniture_n and_o pistol_n and_o carbine_n fashion_v of_o wood_n these_o be_v to_o come_v soft_o on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o other_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o front_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o enemy_n see_v such_o a_o great_a and_o unexpected_a strength_n of_o horse_n may_v be_v dismay_v which_o thing_n indeed_o have_v take_v effect_n have_v those_o suppose_a harquebusier_n come_v up_o as_o they_o be_v command_v but_o they_o fetch_v so_o great_a a_o compass_n about_o that_o they_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o enemy_n have_v beat_v back_o the_o other_o troop_n to_o the_o port_n before_o they_o come_v in_o view_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o ammnnition_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o enemy_n perceive_v those_o false_a troop_n but_o they_o disorderly_o retreat_v into_o those_o trench_n they_o have_v then_o make_v and_o have_v the_o state_n soldier_n than_o have_v powder_n and_o shot_n to_o have_v pursue_v a_o charge_n in_o their_o disorder_n they_o have_v questionless_a rout_z they_o chap._n clvi_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o mennon_n of_o rhodes_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n mennon_n of_o rhodes_n find_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o draw_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o trench_n wherein_o he_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n on_o the_o plain_n send_v unto_o his_o enemy_n camp_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o fugitive_n who_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a mennon_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n go_v away_o at_o that_o instant_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o great_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o word_n there_o be_v send_v away_o certain_a band_n who_o they_o see_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o understand_v there_o be_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o be_v further_o opportune_v by_o the_o say_a fugitive_n to_o take_v this_o advantage_n they_o may_v easy_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o disorder_n ruin_v mennon_n camp_n to_o this_o the_o enemy_n condescend_v and_o straightways_o fally_v out_o of_o their_o strong_a trench_n to_o assail_v those_o who_o by_o this_o project_n overthrow_v they_o for_o their_o too_o much_o credulity_n chap._n clvii_o how_o marcellus_n by_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n cut_v off_o hanibal_n force_n which_o come_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o nola._n one_o bantius_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o cane_n be_v fore_o wound_v by_o hannibal_n and_o by_o he_o also_o take_v prisoner_n he_o use_v he_o very_o noble_o with_o gift_n and_o fair_a promise_n suffer_v he_o to_o pass_v quiet_o to_o the_o besiege_a town_n of_o nola_n think_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o betray_v the_o town_n to_o hannibal_n but_o marcellus_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o town_n perceive_v by_o the_o strange_a carriage_n of_o bantius_n that_o hannibal_n have_v infect_v he_o whereupon_o marcellus_n close_v with_o he_o by_o fair_a speech_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o mighty_a protestation_n of_o preferment_n and_o honour_n whereby_o he_o win_v his_o love_n and_o discover_v unto_o he_o that_o hannibal_n intend_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n at_o such_o a_o time_n which_o according_o he_o do_v but_o marcellus_n have_v make_v ready_a for_o resistance_n have_v prepare_v certain_a troop_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n disorder_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o several_a place_n unexpected_o vanquish_v they_o thus_o by_o make_v use_n of_o a_o traitor_n a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v chap._n clviii_o a_o policy_n which_o scipio_n use_v to_o weaken_v and_o dishearten_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n before_o he_o will_v give_v he_o battle_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o victory_n scipio_n be_v encamp_v in_o a_o plain_a against_o asdrubal_n daily_o they_o draw_v themselves_o into_o battle_n yet_o not_o attempt_v to_o charge_v either_o the_o other_o whereupon_o they_o firm_o conclude_v that_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o they_o shall_v fight_v their_o battle_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o they_o before_o have_v practise_v but_o scipio_n be_v politic_a victual_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o man_n in_o the_o night_n and_o draw_v out_o certain_a of_o his_o man_n by_o peep_n of_o day_n to_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o hasdrubal_n camp_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o trench_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o present_a fight_n scipio_n now_o present_o alter_v his_o form_n of_o imbattel_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n early_o than_o former_o he_o be_v wont_a yet_o he_o protract_v the_o execution_n of_o battle_n only_o use_v light_a skirmish_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o feed_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n until_o at_o length_n he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o faint_a for_o lack_v of_o rest_n and_o food_n about_o noon_n he_o advance_v his_o wing_n forward_o a_o good_a pace_n leave_v his_o main_a battle_n a_o good_a space_n behind_o march_v leisurely_o after_o also_o he_o draw_v out_o a_o division_n which_o wheel_v about_o and_o charge_v hasdrubal_n wing_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o his_o own_o wing_n be_v in_o the_o front_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v overcharge_v yet_o hasdrubal_n battle_n dare_v not_o stir_v to_o assist_v fear_v scipio_n battle_n and_o have_v they_o march_v forward_o to_o have_v charge_v
scipio_n battle_n they_o have_v be_v enclose_v and_o so_o charge_v on_o every_o side_n by_o this_o stratagem_n scipio_n get_v the_o victory_n chap._n clix_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n which_o titus_n didus_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n from_o encounter_v with_o his_o fresh_a supply_n that_o be_v come_v to_o assist_v he_o titus_n didus_fw-la have_v divers_a force_n march_v towards_o his_o camp_n to_o strengthen_v his_o army_n whereof_o his_o enemy_n be_v inform_v prepare_v to_o encounter_v they_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o whereupon_o titus_n didus_n have_v certain_a prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o give_v out_o in_o their_o presence_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v battle_n the_o next_o morning_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o withal_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v to_o their_o quarter_n who_o declare_v that_o didus_n have_v give_v order_n for_o a_o battle_n the_o next_o morn_n whereupon_o the_o enemy_n be_v afraid_a to_o diminish_v their_o force_n and_o dare_v not_o go_v to_o encounter_v the_o soldier_n of_o titus_n by_o this_o policy_n they_o arrive_v at_o his_o camp_n in_o safety_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o most_o of_o they_o chap._n clx_o a_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n to_o bring_v the_o roman_n into_o jealousy_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n maximus_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v work_v his_o own_o end_n haniball_n have_v pillage_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o field_n about_o rome_n he_o only_o cause_v to_o be_v reserve_v safe_a the_o field_n and_o good_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n to_o cause_v a_o jealousy_n to_o arise_v that_o there_o be_v some_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o by_o this_o mean_v fabius_n be_v not_o be_v trust_v also_o metellus_n to_o have_v a_o army_n against_o jugurth_n all_o the_o ambassador_n that_o jugurth_n send_v he_o be_v require_v by_o metellus_n give_v unto_o he_o their_o general_n prisoner_n and_o after_o to_o the_o very_a same_o man_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n which_o wrought_v they_o such_o discredit_n that_o in_o short_a time_n jugurth_n have_v all_o his_o counsellor_n in_o suspicion_n and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n the_o like_a be_v practise_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o hannibal_n when_o he_o flee_v to_o antiochus_n their_o orator_n write_v to_o he_o so_o frequent_o and_o familiar_o that_o antiochus_n suspect_v he_o and_o will_v not_o put_v confidence_n in_o his_o counsel_n chap._n clxi_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n whereby_o a_o army_n have_v be_v dishearten_v in_o time_n of_o battle_n which_o have_v cause_v their_o overthrow_n at_o muscleborough-field_n there_o be_v a_o policy_n use_v to_o cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o enemy_n battle_n that_o their_o general_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o troop_n defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o this_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o amaze_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o fight_n that_o they_o give_v way_n and_o break_v their_o rank_n titus_n quintus_z do_v practise_v the_o like_a but_o this_o must_v be_v act_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n where_o the_o general_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v chap._n clxii_o a_o politic_n stratagem_n use_v by_o labienus_n in_o france_n whereby_o he_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n army_n march_v over_o a_o river_n labienus_n in_o france_n see_v his_o enemy_n desirous_a to_o pass_v a_o river_n to_o present_v he_o battle_n he_o counterfeit_v that_o he_o fear_v their_o poteâ—â—cy_n and_o feign_v to_o march_v away_o yet_o leave_v secret_a ambush_n which_o give_v labienus_n intelligence_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n he_o sudden_o return_v and_o defeat_v they_o before_o the_o residue_n can_v get_v over_o to_o their_o rescue_n chap._n clxiii_o a_o policy_n whereby_o a_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o a_o river_n in_o safety_n when_o the_o enemy_n attend_v the_o advantage_n to_o ruin_v they_o qvintus_n lutatius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o cimbry_n be_v close_o pursue_v even_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n where_o either_o he_o must_v pass_v or_o receive_v battle_n wherefore_o he_o settle_v his_o army_n down_o by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o entrench_v himself_o set_v up_o some_o tent_n and_o send_v abroad_o for_o fortage_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v indeed_o to_o stay_v by_o it_o the_o enemy_n believe_v the_o same_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n encamp_v his_o army_n and_o send_v out_o his_o soldier_n likewise_o for_o provision_n lutatius_n make_v use_n of_o the_o cimbryes_n negligence_n the_o night_n ensue_a sudden_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v dislodge_v and_o draw_v his_o man_n in_o order_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n chap._n clxiiii_o a_o excellent_a policy_n for_o a_o general_n to_o put_v off_o a_o people_n that_o he_o be_v in_o league_n withal_o and_o desire_v his_o assistance_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n desire_v assistance_n of_o gelon_n the_o son_n of_o dinomenes_n he_o be_v general_n over_o the_o siracusian_o against_o xerxes_n who_o have_v past_o the_o hellespont_n with_o his_o mighty_a army_n unto_o which_o gelon_n consent_v and_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o his_o willingness_n levy_v thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o two_o hundred_o ship_n to_o do_v they_o service_n conditional_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v he_o general_n of_o one_o of_o their_o army_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o afterward_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o yield_v to_o his_o proposition_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o may_n be_v past_a and_o the_o spring_n wither_v chap._n clxv_o the_o policy_n of_o vigetius_n to_o convey_v foot-troope_n over_o a_o river_n that_o be_v passable_a so_o that_o the_o stream_n shall_v not_o offend_v they_o vigetius_n have_v a_o rule_n in_o pass_v a_o river_n that_o be_v wadeable_a if_o the_o stream_n be_v violent_a and_o swift_a to_o cause_v certain_a horseman_n to_o cross_v the_o river_n in_o two_o place_n leave_v a_o lane_n between_o they_o for_o the_o soldier_n to_o pass_v the_o one_o rank_n of_o horse_n be_v to_o break_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o other_o rank_n below_o be_v to_o sustain_v the_o soldier_n chap._n clxvi_o how_o by_o a_o politic_a device_n the_o hollander_n obtain_v a_o convenient_a piece_n of_o ground_n from_o their_o enemy_n upon_o which_o they_o build_v the_o sconce_n call_v skinke_v which_o can_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n thâ—_n hollander_n have_v sound_n a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n very_o convenient_a to_o raise_v a_o fort_n in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v make_v impregnable_a it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o two_o mighty_a river_n the_o wale_n and_o the_o leck_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o obtain_v it_o in_o regard_n divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n strong_a hold_v border_v upon_o it_o which_o will_v have_v beat_v they_o off_o have_v they_o presume_v to_o have_v enter_v it_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v loath_a the_o enemy_n shall_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o place_n be_v so_o convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v for_o it_o cut_v off_o all_o relief_n by_o water_n that_o all_o the_o adjacent_a town_n be_v accommodate_v with_o wherefore_o they_o plot_v with_o a_o country_n fellow_n name_v skincke_n to_o hire_v that_o piece_n of_o land_n to_o feed_v colt_n in_o it_o and_o for_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o stray_v out_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o wall_n with_o a_o great_a ditch_n from_o one_o river_n to_o another_o which_o be_v about_o 400_o rod_n this_o being_n finish_v the_o hollander_n come_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n by_o night_n with_o certain_a troop_n which_o they_o land_v there_o and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o ditch_n and_o rampart_n they_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o passage_n but_o thereby_o until_o they_o have_v build_v the_o sconce_n which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n skinke_v sconce_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o late_a siege_n chap._n clxvii_o hanibal_n politic_a observation_n in_o place_v his_o battle_n upon_o advantage_n haniball_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n have_v get_v the_o advantage_n from_o the_o enemy_n both_o of_o sun_n and_o wind_n and_o have_v imbattel_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o high_a ground_n these_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v principal_o consider_v as_o coadjutor_n in_o a_o victorious_a skirmish_n the_o like_a do_v mâ—â—rius_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o by_o which_o he_o obtain_v a_o honourable_a conquest_n chap._n clxviii_o a_o policy_n use_v by_o pyrrhus_n whereby_o he_o delude_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o his_o design_n
and_o sâ—aying_v the_o roman_n both_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o they_o pass_v so_o that_o scarce_o ten_o man_n escape_v for_o those_o the_o tree_n spare_v be_v so_o amaze_v at_o the_o sudden_a accident_n that_o the_o french_a vanquish_v they_o immediate_o and_o slay_v their_o general_n post-humus_a chap._n ccxxiu_o the_o policy_n of_o cyrus_n how_o to_o gain_v valiant_a and_o loyal_a commander_n in_o his_o service_n it_o be_v report_v of_o cyrus_n by_o xenophon_n how_o infinite_o he_o will_v public_o confess_v he_o love_v and_o honour_a meritorious_a soldier_n â—0_n and_o when_o he_o see_v man_n willing_o offer_v themselves_o to_o danger_n he_o prefer_v they_o to_o place_n of_o command_n and_o dignity_n and_o honour_v they_o beside_o with_o other_o gift_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o valiant_a man_n be_v happy_a and_o coward_n account_v as_o their_o slave_n by_o this_o devise_n many_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o eminent_a danger_n especial_o if_o they_o think_v or_o imagine_v that_o cyrus_n shall_v have_v notice_n thereof_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o purchase_v both_o loyal_a and_o valiant_a commander_n dare_v to_o present_v their_o body_n against_o most_o eminent_a peril_n and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n chap._n ccxxu._n a_o policy_n to_o stir_v up_o emulation_n among_o soldier_n to_o make_v they_o enter_v the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o gain_v impregnable_a thing_n vbius_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o peligne_v be_v command_v upon_o a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o service_n by_o flavius_n flaccus_n the_o roman_a consul_n his_o man_n be_v beat_v from_o the_o carthaginian_a trench_n by_o hanno_n he_o straight_o take_v his_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o force_n throw_v it_o over_o the_o ditch_n into_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n speak_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n evil_a might_n i_o fare_v and_o my_o company_n if_o my_o enemy_n shall_v enjoy_v my_o banner_n then_o by_o great_a force_n he_o light_o go_v over_o the_o ditch_n and_o scale_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o his_o company_n bold_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o fight_n with_o the_o carthagenian_o another_o part_n cry_v valerius_n flaccus_n what_o sluggish_a coward_n be_v we_o now_o grow_v shall_v the_o peligne_v win_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o camp_n of_o our_o enemy_n before_o we_o roman_n whereupon_o titus_n pedamius_n take_v his_o colour_n from_o his_o ensign_n say_v this_o will_v i_o bear_v into_o the_o field_n of_o my_o enemy_n follow_v i_o brave_a soldier_n as_o many_o as_o will_v be_v loath_a of_o the_o loss_n thereof_o they_o present_o be_v stir_v with_o a_o valiant_a emulation_n obtain_v the_o camp_n slay_v six_o thousand_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n this_o policy_n to_o stir_v up_o emulation_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o obtain_v this_o impregnable_a camp_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v former_o repulse_v divers_a time_n chap._n ccxxvi_o a_o policy_n to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o enter_v of_o a_o enemy_n town_n to_o free_v the_o soldier_n from_o be_v anoy_v with_o stone_n or_o piece_n from_o the_o battlement_n of_o house_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v a_o enemy_n fury_n in_o pursue_v or_o retreat_n in_o a_o fort_n or_o town_n xenophon_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o ascent_n of_o cyrus_n relate_v how_o the_o droylans_n have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o chief_a fort_n 85._o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o his_o potent_a army_n at_o last_o through_o much_o difficulty_n have_v scale_v the_o wall_n his_o man_n be_v fore_o wound_v from_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o house_n and_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o citadel_n strong_o make_v within_o the_o fort_n they_o make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n out_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v irresistible_a by_o accident_n a_o house_n fall_v on_o fire_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o way_n cause_v those_o that_o throw_v down_o stone_n and_o weapon_n from_o the_o battlement_n to_o vanish_v away_o xenophon_n perceive_v this_o cause_v the_o house_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o be_v fire_v which_o wrought_v his_o soldier_n much_o safety_n those_o from_o the_o citadel_n charge_v his_o man_n so_o furious_o that_o there_o be_v no_o retreat_v without_o a_o manifest_a loss_n and_o confusion_n wherefore_o he_o command_v every_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v to_o come_v up_o to_o present_v his_o weapon_n and_o shot_n against_o the_o enemy_n to_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o quantity_n of_o seare-wood_n and_o to_o place_v it_o between_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o and_o then_o to_o set_v fire_n on_o it_o by_o this_o policy_n he_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n in_o their_o retreat_n and_o busy_v they_o in_o quench_v their_o fire_n chap._n ccxxvii_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o fabius_n the_o consul_n take_v the_o town_n of_o arpos_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o violent_a storm_n of_o thunder_n wind_n and_o rain_n classius_n aitinius_n repair_v to_o young_a fabius_n about_o the_o betray_n of_o arpos_n fabius_n be_v arrive_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morn_n he_o appoint_v six_o hundred_o active_a soldier_n to_o bear_v scaling-ladder_n and_o so_o first_o to_o assay_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v then_o on_o the_o inner_a part_n to_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o be_v master_n of_o part_n of_o the_o town_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o horn_n to_o give_v he_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n may_v approach_v to_o their_o succour_n as_o this_o be_v discuss_v there_o happen_v a_o wonderful_a storm_n of_o wind_n rain_n and_o thunder_n who_o vehemency_n drive_v the_o sentinel_n and_o watchman_n from_o the_o wall_n into_o their_o guard_n where_o abide_v a_o good_a season_n not_o dream_v the_o enemy_n will_v make_v his_o approach_n in_o such_o a_o stormy_a season_n they_o fall_v asleep_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n make_v use_n of_o these_o storm_n have_v quiet_o scall_v the_o wall_n and_o be_v quiet_o pass_v the_o street_n to_o the_o port_n where_o they_o break_v they_o open_a who_o noise_n be_v not_o hear_v by_o the_o watch_n so_o violent_a be_v the_o storm_n then_o blow_v their_o horn_n the_o consul_n make_v his_o approach_n about_o break_v of_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n chap._n ccxxvi_o a_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o scipio_n in_o counterfeit_v a_o entrenchment_n which_o amaze_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o puzzle_v they_o to_o scale_v they_o scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n be_v set_v upon_o with_o three_o army_n as_o he_o lie_v upon_o a_o great_a hill_n devise_v how_o to_o make_v some_o entrenchment_n to_o defend_v his_o camp_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v in_o regard_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o stony_a neither_o can_v he_o get_v bush_n nor_o wood_n to_o make_v a_o defence_n about_o it_o wherefore_o he_o make_v a_o show_n of_o a_o defence_n lay_v his_o pack_n and_o packsaddle_n and_o other_o gross_a carriage_n one_o upon_o another_o round_a the_o camp_n whereby_o he_o raise_v the_o wall_n of_o his_o camp_n of_o a_o good_a height_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v come_v they_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o and_o find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o enter_v only_o their_o infinite_a number_n gain_v the_o conquest_n from_o scipio_n this_o shall_v put_v all_o commander_n in_o mind_n of_o impal_v their_o army_n although_o it_o be_v but_o with_o a_o hedge_n or_o hurdle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a safety_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a by_o captain_n swaâ—â—e_n who_o after_o stâ—â—ley_n and_o york_n have_v treacherous_o give_v up_o deventer_n to_o the_o enemy_n his_o company_n have_v get_v forth_o the_o town_n be_v to_o march_v over_o amers-forth_a heath_n to_o a_o garrison_n there_o and_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o certain_a foot_n with_o they_o he_o betake_v his_o company_n to_o a_o sheep-fold_n make_v of_o hurdle_n whereby_o he_o protect_v his_o company_n and_o beat_v the_o horse_n with_o their_o footman_n cause_v they_o to_o retreit_v chap._n ccxxix_o a_o strange_a politic_a stratagem_n whereby_o hannibal_n gain_v a_o town_n of_o great_a consequence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o nico_n and_o philomenes_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o bring_v in_o a_o wild_a boar_n nico_n and_o philomenes_n be_v great_a hunter_n and_o use_v to_o go_v out_o the_o city_n of_o tarrent_n by_o night_n a_o hunt_n they_o go_v towards_o the_o army_n of_o hannibal_n to_o declare_v to_o he_o their_o intent_n and_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o by_o the_o watch_n hannibal_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o plot_n wish_v they_o to_o drive_v back_o divers_a cattle_n as_o if_o they_o have_v get_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o course_n they_o often_o use_v so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v marvel_n that_o they_o so_o often_o enterprise_v such_o
device_n he_o have_v lie_v secret_a in_o spinola_n camp_n many_o day_n together_o he_o persuade_v his_o wife_n to_o go_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o complain_v of_o a_o sickness_n her_o husband_n have_v catch_v in_o carry_v his_o brother_n letter_n to_o breda_n through_o the_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o she_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o reward_n promise_v her_o husband_n the_o prince_n take_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n be_v overjoy_v in_o find_v out_o this_o trusty_a messenger_n do_v undertake_v to_o pay_v he_o what_o be_v owe_v he_o with_o much_o more_o if_o he_o will_v now_o once_o again_o adventure_v to_o carry_v one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o town_n as_o he_o have_v convey_v many_o of_o his_o brother_n heretofore_o the_o woman_n know_v her_o lesson_n object_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o conclusion_n she_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v win_v to_o it_o and_o with_o a_o feign_a unwillingness_n undertake_v to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n whereupon_o she_o depart_v to_o fetch_v her_o husband_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o return_v with_o she_o counterfeit_v a_o lameness_n as_o if_o his_o foot_n have_v be_v freeze_v by_o the_o frost_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o prince_n agree_v a_o price_n with_o he_o and_o reward_v he_o deliver_v his_o letter_n of_o secret_a importance_n to_o he_o to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o breda_n the_o fellow_n come_v direct_o to_o spinola_n with_o it_o whereby_o he_o understand_v all_o their_o design_n for_o this_o spinola_n give_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n for_o ever_o chap._n ccxxxiv_o a_o stratagem_n whereby_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v like_a to_o have_v gain_v antwerp_n castle_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lie_v near_o breda_n which_o spinola_n have_v besiege_v have_v a_o design_n to_o take_v in_o antwerp_n castle_n upon_o a_o onslaught_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o camp_n very_o close_o and_o also_o the_o garrison_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o draw_v his_o soldier_n out_o that_o no_o intelligence_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o frustrate_v his_o design_n the_o charge_n of_o his_o expedition_n be_v give_v to_o brochem_n drossard_n of_o bergen-up-zome_a who_o have_v 1000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o soldier_n themselves_o know_v nothing_o whether_o they_o be_v to_o march_v but_o to_o contrary_a place_n command_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v off_o their_o orange-tawny_a scarf_n and_o put_v on_o red_a which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n colour_n and_o they_o be_v to_o give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n man_n and_o that_o they_o march_v to_o antwerp_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v report_v spinola_n man_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n their_o wagon_n be_v also_o cover_v with_o canvasse_n and_o mark_v with_o the_o burgundian_n cross_n as_o spinolaes_n be_v these_o thing_n further_v their_o project_n and_o confirm_v the_o peasant_n in_o their_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v their_o own_o man_n so_o that_o they_o arrive_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o antwerp_n castle_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o bridge_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o beat_v open_a the_o port_n but_o by_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o one_o andreas_n cea_n a_o old_a soldier_n that_o stand_v sentinel_n they_o be_v discover_v and_o put_v to_o retreit_v a_o description_n of_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n sect_n xiiii_o chap._n ccxliii_o the_o description_n of_o such_o engine_n and_o warlike_a instrument_n as_o be_v prevalent_a in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o in_o regard_v the_o manage_n of_o warlike_a affair_n can_v be_v well_o perform_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o true_a use_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o instrument_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v invent_v it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a to_o describe_v the_o fashion_n and_o operation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v at_o this_o present_a day_n invent_v and_o also_o invent_v some_o that_o have_v not_o former_o be_v know_v by_o these_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_n may_v defend_v his_o army_n and_o offend_v his_o enemy_n for_o by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o stratagemicall_a instrument_n many_o time_n a_o victory_n or_o conquest_n have_v be_v easy_o obtain_v and_o upon_o more_o certain_a term_n then_o to_o trust_v only_o to_o the_o valour_n and_o potency_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o policy_n and_o politic_a instrument_n be_v to_o accomplish_v such_o thing_n that_o strength_n can_v perform_v their_o operation_n be_v in_o a_o double_a respect_n as_o the_o commander_n that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o shall_v order_v and_o dispose_v so_o according_o be_v their_o operation_n viz._n make_v all_o difficulty_n easy_a and_o again_o contrary_o make_v all_o thing_n easy_a difficult_a and_o by_o this_o twofold_a virtue_n the_o wisdom_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v often_o foil_v i_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o artillery_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a engine_n here_o i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o petard_n portcullis_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o all_o substantial_a massy_a body_n be_v dissolve_v and_o fitter_v in_o piece_n this_o engine_n be_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o leathern_a bucket_n usual_o make_v of_o brass_n the_o verges_n even_o that_o it_o may_v lie_v patte_n upon_o the_o port_n you_o intend_v to_o blow-open_a if_o the_o port_n be_v accessible_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o a_o ring_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n skrew_v into_o the_o port_n with_o a_o fork_n to_o stay_v it_o close_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o reverse_v the_o manner_n of_o charge_v it_o and_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v more_o large_o discourse_v of_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o artillery_n page_n 113._o 114._o but_o if_o the_o port_n be_v inaccessible_a than_o it_o must_v be_v place_v upon_o a_o engine_n which_o will_v conduct_v it_o to_o the_o port_n as_o by_o the_o next_o figure_n follow_v you_o may_v see_v at_o c_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o petard_n at_o the_o letter_n a._n the_o fork_n at_o the_o letter_n b._n reverse_v chap._n ccxliiii_o the_o use_n of_o the_o granade_n how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o charge_v with_o powder_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o a_o mortar_n or_o throw_v by_o the_o hand_n agrando_n be_v one_o of_o the_o necessary_a engine_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n in_o regard_n it_o annoy_n and_o spoil_n the_o enemy_n when_o no_o other_o weapon_n nor_o engine_n can_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o one_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o morterpeece_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o hand_n among_o the_o enemy_n over_o their_o wall_n and_o work_n those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o mortar-piece_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o brass_n for_o the_o principal_a service_n or_o make_v of_o glass_n or_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v to_o batter_v down_o wall_n and_o roof_n of_o house_n and_o to_o break_v among_o the_o enemy_n horse_n or_o foot-troope_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n make_v of_o canvas_n and_o that_o be_v use_v proper_o to_o set_v fire_n upon_o house_n and_o town_n of_o these_o i_o will_v discourse_v in_o particular_a and_o demonstrate_v they_o by_o figure_n those_o of_o brass_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o foote-diameter_n make_v somewhat_o long-waye_n it_o in_o thickness_n a_o inch_n one_o end_n thereof_o be_v to_o have_v a_o snowt_n like_o a_o bottle_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n a_o hole_n at_o the_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o say_a hole_n be_v to_o be_v skrew_v then_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a skrew-tappe_n to_o be_v make_v to_o fill_v the_o skrew-hole_n and_o that_o be_v hollow_a wherein_o be_v put_v slow-burning-powder_n make_v of_o cannon-powder_n beat_v fine_a and_o moisten_a with_o the_o oil_n of_o peter_n mingle_v with_o some_o charcoal_n than_o it_o be_v cord_a over_o with_o cord_n half_a a_o inch_n in_o distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_a every_a way_n across_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o split_v or_o break_v in_o the_o discharge_n it_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o charge_v they_o be_v show_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o use_n of_o artillery_n this_o figure_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v give_v you_o some_o light_n for_o your_o better_a understanding_n over_o in_o this_o precedent_n figure_n you_o see_v the_o part_n of_o the_o granado_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v
for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o quarrel_n mutine_n and_o horrible_a abuse_n arise_v by_o drunkenness_n beside_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n whereby_o a_o enemy_n take_v his_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o whole_a campe._n a_o general_n be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n or_o heartburning_n between_o his_o officer_n but_o speedy_o to_o reconcile_v they_o before_o they_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n lest_o a_o great_a mischief_n ensue_v as_o do_v upon_o the_o like_a difference_n betwixt_o hanno_n and_o bomilcar_n two_o famous_a captain_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v in_o fight_n against_o agathocles_n and_o furious_o charge_v by_o his_o troop_n bomilcar_n withdraw_v his_o division_n suffer_v haenno_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v hew_v to_o piece_n if_o a_o captain_n or_o soldier_n transgress_v twice_o by_o his_o cowardliness_n or_o through_o negligence_n himself_o a_o general_n ought_v not_o to_o forgive_v as_o hannibal_n a_o commander_n in_o the_o first_o punick_o war_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o be_v through_o his_o cowardice_n vanquish_v twice_o non_fw-la est_fw-la bis_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la peccare_fw-la a_o general_n must_v avoid_v mutiny_n disorder_n and_o abuse_n in_o his_o army_n by_o command_v every_o regiment_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o parrado_n and_o before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n some_o officer_n to_o read_v such_o law_n and_o edict_n as_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o army_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o whereby_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n and_o if_o any_o dare_v offend_v wilful_o against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n immediate_o to_o have_v the_o punishment_n inflict_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n he_o be_v to_o command_v divers_a false_a alarm_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o he_o shall_v see_v in_o what_o a_o readiness_n his_o army_n will_v be_v in_o if_o necessity_n require_v and_o if_o any_o base_a cowardliness_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o any_o soldier_n that_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o answer_v the_o alarm_n with_o speed_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o head_n of_o the_o troop_n and_o his_o arm_n break_v and_o banish_v the_o army_n if_o a_o general_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n stop_v his_o relief_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n that_o without_o hazard_n they_o can_v arrive_v then_o he_o must_v take_v notice_n what_o town_n or_o fort_n intercept_v the_o passage_n of_o relief_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o or_o strong_a convoy_n prepare_v to_o conduct_v the_o carriage_n for_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o a_o army_n to_o hold_v any_o strong_a town_n or_o fort_n for_o thereby_o they_o have_v advantage_n to_o stay_v and_o surprise_v all_o relief_n that_o shall_v sustain_v the_o campe._n he_o must_v be_v true_o inform_v by_o intelligencer_n and_o guide_n who_o information_n he_o must_v compare_v with_o the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n to_o see_v that_o no_o false_a wood_n be_v use_v how_o far_o the_o enemy_n town_n lie_v from_o his_o army_n he_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o hill_n valley_n way_n straits_n passage_n lake_n rivers_n and_o bridge_n their_o number_n quality_n distance_n with_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n whereby_o he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o enemy_n may_v annoy_v he_o and_o the_o better_a he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o place_v his_o fortification_n and_o guard_n for_o to_o prevent_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v well_o see_v in_o these_o affair_n he_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o so_o exact_o that_o he_o be_v able_a at_o one_o time_n to_o give_v direction_n how_o sundry_a part_n and_o passage_n shall_v be_v guard_v what_o straits_n fortify_v what_o level_n drown_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o fresh_a water_n whereby_o he_o avoid_v present_a and_o eminent_a danger_n before_o a_o general_n intend_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v skowr_v by_o certain_a horseman_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n shall_v lay_v any_o ambuskadoe_n and_o also_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o artillery_n to_o pass_v and_o also_o he_o be_v to_o have_v provide_v able_a sufficient_a guide_n to_o conduct_v they_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n a_o general_n be_v to_o see_v every_o regiment_n as_o they_o march_v take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n in_o the_o field_n but_o when_o company_n be_v in_o garrison_n that_o company_n which_o first_o enter_v the_o town_n have_v the_o priority_n during_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v also_o in_o a_o march_n the_o elder_a regiment_n be_v not_o continual_o to_o have_v the_o vanguard_n but_o the_o regiment_n that_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o next_o day_n must_v march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o proportionable_o every_o regiment_n must_v take_v his_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o dislodge_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v first_o whereby_o the_o army_n take_v notice_n they_o be_v to_o march_v at_o the_o second_o report_n of_o the_o ordnance_n every_o company_n be_v in_o arm_n ready_a to_o march_v and_o at_o the_o three_o report_n of_o the_o cannon_n the_o first_o regiment_n march_v if_o divers_a nation_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o army_n every_o particular_a nation_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o division_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o mix_v company_n to_o avoid_v quarrel_n moreover_o if_o the_o number_n be_v great_a of_o the_o mercenary_a nation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o divide_v they_o both_o in_o march_v and_o imbattel_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v treacherous_a or_o cowardly_a for_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n nor_o trust_n can_v be_v repose_v in_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v convenient_o place_v in_o the_o battle_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v yoke_v in_o and_o tie_v to_o perform_v their_o best_a endeavour_n if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v keep_v a_o straight_a to_o hinder_v the_o march_v of_o the_o army_n a_o general_n must_v draw_v out_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o charge_v they_o in_o either_o flank_n and_o then_o the_o residue_n to_o fight_v out_o their_o way_n in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o also_o a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o expert_a in_o distinguish_v the_o several_a seat_n of_o the_o drum_n which_o be_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n the_o soldier_n be_v also_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v according_o demean_v themselves_o as_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n command_v a_o general_n be_v to_o give_v to_o the_o serjeant-major-generall_n of_o the_o army_n the_o watchword_n which_o be_v private_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o return_v to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n by_o which_o word_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o whole_a army_n through_o this_o watchword_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v every_o night_n a_o general_n be_v to_o cause_n lot_n or_o billet_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a guard_n write_v in_o they_o those_o be_v to_o be_v roll_v up_o and_o put_v into_o a_o hat_n by_o the_o major_n and_o so_o every_o inferior_a officer_n draw_v his_o guard_n by_o this_o mean_n dispute_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o enemy_n can_v corrupt_v a_o officer_n to_o give_v over_o a_o guard_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o shall_v have_v that_o watch_n also_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o inferior_a officer_n for_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o relieve_v of_o the_o watch_n morning_n and_o evening_n a_o general_n be_v to_o draw_v his_o whole_a army_n into_o battallia_fw-la and_o to_o see_v they_o exercise_v in_o gross_a change_v they_o into_o divers_a form_n of_o battle_n the_o footman_n be_v to_o be_v order_v in_o divers_a small_a battallion_n whereof_o be_v frame_v the_o right_a wing_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o battle_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o either_o of_o the_o wing_n do_v the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a battallia_n so_o as_o they_o may_v one_o relieve_v the_o other_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o army_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a unless_o one_o of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o battle_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o rivers_n bogges_n or_o rocky_a ground_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n with_o his_o horse_n then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v only_o upon_o one_o wing_n they_o be_v to_o be_v place_v a_o sufficient_a distance_n from_o the_o foot_n lest_o by_o their_o disorderly_a retreat_n they_o annoy_v their_o own_o foot-troope_n divers_a foot_n and_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o army_n which_o be_v term_v
to_o march_v before_o the_o foot_n it_o and_o before_o they_o certain_a spy_n to_o discover_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o enemy_n ambush_n if_o march_v from_o a_o enemy_n the_o horse-troop_n be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o offer_v to_o pursue_v a_o army_n march_v through_o straight_a lane_n must_v order_v their_o man_n into_o so_o many_o file_n as_o may_v well_o march_v a_o breast_n a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v over_o heath_n or_o plain_n than_o they_o must_v march_v by_o division_n as_o namely_o three_o or_o four_o company_n a_o breast_n that_o they_o may_v the_o ready_a and_o more_o sudden_o be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n a_o army_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o division_n viz._n the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearguard_n every_o colonel_n ought_v to_o march_v according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n one_o before_o another_o after_o like_o manner_n every_o captain_n of_o every_o colonel_n regiment_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o regiment_n which_o march_v in_o the_o vanguard_n the_o first_o day_n danger_n aught_o to_o come_v to_o their_o quarter_n very_o timely_a than_o the_o battle_n must_v march_v forward_o and_o be_v quarter_v beyond_o they_o then_o the_o rear-ward_n be_v to_o march_v up_o beyond_o the_o battle_n and_o there_o to_o be_v quarter_v so_o that_o the_o next_o morn_n it_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o warn_a piece_n to_o march_v note_v that_o regiment_n which_o march_v the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o van_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o they_o be_v daily_o thus_o to_o take_v their_o turn_n if_o the_o march_n continue_v long_o we_o be_v further_a to_o observe_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o according_o we_o be_v to_o demean_v ourselves_o if_o by_o day_n the_o manner_n now_o in_o use_n be_v to_o send_v out_o before_o the_o army_n by_o a_o sufficient_a trusty_a guide_n which_o know_v well_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n certain_a firelock_n dragon_n and_o musketire_v to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n incursion_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o surprise_v straight_o way_n bridge_n and_o ford_n next_o after_o these_o be_v the_o pioner_n to_o march_v with_o a_o good_a guard_n to_o mend_v the_o way_n and_o to_o cut_v through_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v be_v draw_v safe_a and_o the_o army_n march_v the_o best_a and_o near_a way_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o vanguard_n or_o right_a wing_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o follow_v every_o battalion_n thereof_o in_o their_o due_a order_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o army_n before_o they_o and_o all_o their_o baggage_n or_o carriage_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o battalion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o equipage_n the_o former_a do_v viz._n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n in_o the_o rear_n last_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o rearward_n or_o leave_v wing_n be_v to_o follow_v in_o march_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n behind_o they_o also_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v to_o have_v their_o shot_n before_o and_o behind_o and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v as_o the_o carriage_n be_v viz._n both_o behind_o the_o vanguard_n the_o battle_n and_o the_o rear-ward_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v against_o all_o attempt_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o order_v the_o horse_n the_o ordnance_n and_o the_o baggage_n be_v most_o common_o use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o march_v of_o a_o army_n by_o night_n all_o the_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o the_o army_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n next_o after_o they_o your_o pike-man_n than_o the_o musketire_v and_o all_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o by_o break_v of_o day_n they_o may_v come_v all_o together_o to_o their_o rendevou_n this_o way_n a_o army_n in_o the_o night_n be_v best_a and_o easily_a keep_v together_o and_o be_v soon_o espy_v if_o it_o falter_v but_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o near_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o march_n both_o colonel_n captain_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v from_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o own_o regiment_n and_o company_n to_o command_v in_o another_o regiment_n or_o company_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v in_o regard_n the_o general_n will_v have_v the_o elder_a colonel_n by_o he_o to_o discourse_v and_o advise_v of_o thing_n material_a about_o the_o war_n so_o that_o a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n command_v a_o regiment_n and_o the_o elder_a captain_n the_o colonel_n company_n also_o a_o lieutenant_n to_o command_v a_o private_a company_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o serjeant-major_a to_o give_v commandment_n a_o army_n be_v thus_o orderly_o march_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o inquarter_n the_o general_n his_o field-martiall_n and_o serjeant-major_a general_n be_v to_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a in_o place_v the_o horse-guard_n outermost_a of_o all_o upon_o special_a passage_n where_o they_o must_v set_v out_o their_o horse-sentinel_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o guard_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n by_o make_v a_o alarm_n by_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o pistol_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v present_o be_v in_o arm_n the_o foot-sentinel_n be_v to_o stand_v upon_o some_o passage_n near_o to_o the_o quarter_n than_o the_o horse_n be_v upon_o alarm_n give_v it_o all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o army_n be_v speedy_o to_o march_v into_o some_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v by_o the_o general_n over_o night_n where_o every_o company_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o battalion_n fit_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v how_o the_o foot_n shall_v march_v in_o division_n over_o a_o heath_n or_o plain_n after_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o horse-troop_n also_o be_v to_o march_v in_o division_n viz._n two_o four_o or_o six_o cornet_n in_o a_o division_n neither_o division_n of_o horse_n nor_o foot_n be_v to_o march_v in_o far_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o so_o as_o the_o whole_a army_n sudden_o may_v join_v in_o battle_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v approach_v at_o every_o stand_v the_o army_n make_v upon_o a_o heath_n or_o plain_n every_o single_a division_n be_v to_o march_v up_o and_o front_v with_o the_o next_o division_n before_o it_o upon_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o stay_v be_v long_o and_o the_o place_n dangerous_a then_o successive_o all_o the_o division_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o complete_a battle_n after_o this_o very_a manner_n the_o army_n must_v be_v demean_v in_o march_v off_o from_o a_o heath_n or_o plaine_n if_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n think_v to_o take_v a_o advantage_n when_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o company_n to_o march_v through_o some_o narrow_a passage_n lane_n or_o highway_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o battalion_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o troop_n to_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o foot_n troop_n be_v march_v through_o those_o straits_n where_o have_v convenient_a ground_n they_o be_v to_o re-imbattell_a themselves_o to_o entertain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n if_o he_o dare_v adventure_n to_o follow_v but_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v if_o a_o army_n can_v eschew_v rec._n but_o must_v break_v his_o array_n to_o march_v from_o a_o enemy_n through_o a_o straight_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o advantage_n to_o charge_v they_o then_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n if_o your_o army_n be_v equivalent_a in_o strength_n be_v the_o safe_a way_n if_o not_o then_o to_o entrench_v the_o army_n secure_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n and_o make_v use_n of_o some_o policy_n to_o get_v safe_o from_o they_o if_o a_o army_n be_v weak_a in_o horse_n than_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o march_v over_o the_o plain_n but_o rather_o take_v some_o hilly_a rocky_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n horse_n shall_v be_v unprofitable_a the_o enemy_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v the_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n to_o march_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o the_o enemy_n in_o all_o straits_n and_o in_o champion_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n in_o extremity_n of_o hot_a weather_n the_o
sutler_n belong_v to_o every_o company_n may_v march_v with_o their_o wagon_n between_o the_o company_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v relieve_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v come_v unto_o but_o once_o a_o day_n but_o this_o must_v be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v good_a guide_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n likewise_o those_o horseman_n that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v vant-currers_a for_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o duty_n be_v also_o to_o view_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o every_o straight_a way_n the_o quarter-master_n be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v intelligence_n that_o the_o army_n may_v march_v according_o as_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o way_n be_v eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o army_n must_v be_v command_v to_o march_v six_o man_n in_o rank_n or_o breast_n because_o every_o footman_n will_v have_v three_o foot_n in_o breadth_n between_o file_n and_o file_n and_o six_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o between_o rank_n and_o rank_a so_o that_o twenty_o four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n will_v but_o contain_v a_o army_n march_v of_o three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o when_o a_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o march_v thus_o in_o length_n the_o straight_a passage_n hinder_v from_o march_v in_o division_n may_v prove_v very_o dangerous_a if_o extraordinary_a intelligence_n be_v not_o hourly_o have_v of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n for_o shall_v a_o enemy_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o front_n flank_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o can_v be_v very_o little_a help_n expect_v for_o the_o front_n be_v not_o able_a to_o succour_v the_o rear_n no_o more_o than_o the_o rear_n can_v the_o front_n and_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o flank_n there_o can_v be_v but_o a_o poor_a resistance_n make_v but_o the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n in_o such_o a_o unexpected_a danger_n be_v either_o to_o draw_v as_o many_o company_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v get_v into_o such_o close_n of_o ground_n as_o shall_v be_v strong_o fence_v and_o there_o order_v they_o in_o battalion_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o good_a resistance_n until_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n provide_v for_o its_o safety_n or_o otherwise_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o side_n than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o file_v all_o the_o musketire_v upon_o that_o flank_n the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o charge_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n shall_v give_v fire_n over_o the_o hedge_n as_o he_o march_v and_o so_o pass_v along_o but_o if_o a_o enemy_n shall_v chance_v to_o break_v into_o the_o highway_n with_o their_o horse_n be_v it_o in_o the_o front_n or_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o barricado_n up_o the_o way_n with_o wagon_n or_o fall_v tree_n across_o the_o way_n or_o by_o fyre_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o feare-wood_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n execution_n until_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o may_v so_o order_v themselves_o that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o rout_n they_o if_o a_o few_o troop_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o their_o march_n the_o diamond_n battle_n or_o the_o cross_a battle_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n otherwise_o if_o a_o army_n oppose_v another_o army_n upon_o the_o plain_n than_o a_o battle_n so_o frame_v that_o most_o hand_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o succour_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v best_a always_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o wind_n and_o sun_n with_o wood_n rock_n river_n pond_n or_o great_a ditch_n either_o on_o flank_n or_o rear_n or_o both_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unsufferable_a for_o soldier_n to_o ramble_v from_o their_o colour_n to_o laze_v or_o pillage_n but_o to_o march_v orderly_o in_o their_o rank_n for_o the_o provost-marshall_n by_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o hang_v up_o such_o fellow_n the_o next_o bough_n they_o come_v at_o for_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o see_v and_o be_v warn_v by_o as_o they_o shall_v pass_v by_o they_o in_o their_o march_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v many_o and_o dangerous_a to_o a_o army_n the_o enemy_n by_o take_v they_o gain_v intelligence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o army_n beside_o the_o mischief_n which_o such_o fellow_n do_v commit_v in_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v whereby_o a_o friend-people_n will_v be_v incense_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v treache_n rous_fw-la to_o a_o army_n see_v themselves_o abuse_v and_o bereave_v of_o their_o good_n it_o be_v policy_n if_o a_o army_n march_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o ruin_v destroy_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n livelihood_n provide_v always_o sufficient_o for_o your_o own_o army_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o suspicion_n that_o the_o enemy_n strive_v to_o gain_v some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o hinder_v the_o march_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o send_v speedy_o certain_a horse-troope_n likewise_o shoot_v and_o pike_n upon_o bedees_n in_o manner_n of_o dragon_n or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n in_o a_o waggon_n hurry_v they_o speedy_o to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o lord_n montpezat_n in_o his_o march_n from_o fossar_n be_v put_v to_o a_o dangerous_a plunge_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o the_o valley_n pratgella_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v most_o difficult_a in_o regard_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v hold_v and_o possess_v with_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o he_o lose_v divers_a of_o his_o man_n wherefore_o he_o send_v certain_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsieur_n dambres_n to_o get_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o force_v his_o enemy_n to_o a_o retreat_n which_o they_o do_v excellent_o perform_v by_o which_o policy_n he_o march_v safe_a without_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n the_o wedge-battell_n be_v the_o absolute_a form_n to_o enter_v a_o straight_o for_o the_o shot_n come_v so_o fluent_a and_o pierce_a that_o the_o enemy_n can_v possible_o resist_v unless_o the_o passage_n be_v barricade_a up_o if_o any_o enemy_n be_v far_o strong_a both_o in_o foot_n and_o horse_n then_o thy_o army_n be_v provide_v that_o he_o assault_v thou_o not_o on_o every_o side_n but_o be_v sure_o of_o some_o place_n of_o safeguard_n as_o wood_n bogges_n or_o river_n for_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o three_o time_n as_o strong_a as_o thy_o army_n be_v he_o shall_v show_v himself_o of_o very_o poor_a judgement_n to_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o weaken_v it_o for_o to_o assault_v thou_o in_o divers_a place_n which_o may_v purchase_v his_o own_o overthrow_n machiavelli_n in_o his_o art_n of_o war_n advise_v general_n to_o accustom_v their_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o in_o march_v to_o join_v in_o battalion_n ready_a for_o fight_v and_o so_o draw_v out_o into_o a_o march_n again_o then_o to_o face_n about_o into_o the_o rear_n and_o draw_v up_o into_o battalion_n again_o the_o like_a also_o to_o perform_v on_o either_o flank_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n sudden_o they_o may_v understand_v to_o order_v themselves_o and_o range_v themselves_o into_o any_o form_n of_o battle_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o safeguard_n or_o advantage_n the_o quadrate_n form_n of_o imbatttel_v be_v safe_a for_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o force_n to_o charge_v that_o kind_n of_o form_n upon_o all_o side_n it_o be_v very_o commendable_a and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o strengthen_n of_o our_o kingdom_n if_o every_o lord_n lieutenant_n may_v draw_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o shire_n together_o unto_o some_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o take_v a_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o neither_o hay-time_n nor_o harvest_n may_v hinder_v wheresuch_v troop_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o all_o form_n of_o battle_n and_o learn_v to_o understand_v all_o advantage_n in_o march_n if_o a_o army_n march_v through_o the_o enemy_n land_n or_o far_o from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o provision_n may_v not_o be_v convey_v by_o ship_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o drive_v after_o the_o army_n herd_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n which_o be_v alive_a can_v much_o cumber_v the_o army_n all_o other_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v convey_v by_o wagon_n a_o general_n must_v be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o circumspect_a in_o his_o march_n to_o discover_v all_o ambush_n by_o which_o he_o may_v two_o way_n incur_v danger_n viz._n either_o by_o march_v into_o they_o or_o through_o the_o enemy_n policy_n train_v into_o they_o unaware_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o first_o peril_n as_o before_o
belong_v unto_o our_o service_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o complaint_n before_o the_o court._n 28._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n do_v challenge_v any_o common_a soldier_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o dishonest_a action_n the_o soldier_n find_v himself_o guiltless_a may_v lawful_o call_v the_o say_a officer_n to_o make_v proof_n of_o his_o word_n before_o the_o court_n as_o his_o equal_a 29._o if_o any_o soldier_n either_o of_o horse_n or_o foot_n shall_v offer_v to_o strike_v his_o officer_n that_o shall_v command_v he_o any_o duty_n for_o our_o service_n he_o shall_v first_o lose_v his_o hand_n and_o be_v then_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o quarter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o fort_n or_o place_n beleaguer_v after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o it_o 30._o and_o if_o he_o do_v hurt_v to_o any_o of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n or_o not_o he_o shall_v be_v shoot_v to_o death_n 31._o if_o any_o such_o thing_n fall_v out_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o leaguer_n or_o the_o place_n of_o garrison_n in_o any_o of_o the_o soldier_n lodging_n where_o many_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v inquire_v into_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o regiment_n that_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o fray_n may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o desert_n 32._o he_o who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o general_n shall_v draw_v his_o sword_n with_o purpose_n to_o do_v mischief_n with_o it_o shall_v lose_v his_o hand_n for_o it_o 33._o he_o who_o shall_v in_o anger_n draw_v his_o sword_n while_o his_o colour_n be_v fly_v either_o in_o battle_n or_o upon_o the_o march_n shall_v be_v shoot_v to_o death_n if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o strength_n or_o fortify_v place_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o hand_n and_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o quarter_n 34._o he_o who_o shall_v presume_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v while_o it_o be_v hold_v shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o it_o 35._o he_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o any_o strength_n or_o fort_n to_o do_v mischief_n therewith_o after_o the_o watch_n be_v set_v shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o it_o 36._o no_o man_n shall_v hinder_v the_o provost_n martial_n general_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o servant_n when_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o our_o service_n who_o do_v the_o contrary_a shall_v lose_v his_o life_n 37._o leave_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o provost_n martial_n general_n to_o apprehend_v all_o whatsoever_o that_o offend_v against_o these_o our_o article_n of_o war_n all_o other_o offender_n he_o may_v likewise_o apprehend_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n 38._o if_o the_o provost_n martial_n general_n shall_v apprehend_v any_o man_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o may_v keep_v he_o either_o in_o prison_n or_o in_o iron_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n do_v execution_n upon_o he_o after_o the_o court_n of_o war_n be_v end_v without_o first_o give_v the_o general_n notice_n thereof_o 39_o the_o provost_z marshal_n of_o every_o regiment_n have_v also_o the_o same_o privilege_n under_o their_o own_o regiment_n and_o company_n that_o the_o provost_n martial_n general_n have_v in_o the_o leaguer_n 40._o every_o sergeant_n major_n command_v in_o the_o whole_a leaguer_n what_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n shall_v be_v obey_v by_o every_o man_n with_o his_o best_a endeavour_n 41._o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v or_o general_o make_v know_v shall_v be_v proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n that_o no_o man_n may_v pretend_v ignorance_n in_o it_o they_o who_o after_o that_o shall_v be_v find_v disobedient_a shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n 42._o no_o soldier_n shall_v think_v himself_o to_o good_a to_o work_v upon_o any_o piece_n of_o fortification_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v for_o our_o service_n upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n 43._o whosoever_o shall_v do_v his_o majesty_n business_n slight_o or_o lazy_o shall_v first_o ride_v the_o wooden_a horse_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n after_o that_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n according_a as_o the_o fact_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v more_o or_o less_o heinous_a 44._o all_o officer_n shall_v diligent_o see_v that_o the_o soldier_n ply_v their_o work_n when_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v he_o that_o neglect_v his_o duty_n therein_o shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n 45._o all_o soldier_n ought_v diligent_o to_o honour_n and_o obey_v their_o officer_n and_o especial_o be_v by_o they_o command_v upon_o service_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o can_v on_o the_o contrary_n discover_v that_o they_o be_v command_v upon_o a_o service_n which_o be_v to_o our_o prejudice_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n then_o shall_v that_o soldier_n not_o obey_v he_o what_o charge_v soever_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o but_o be_v present_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o 46._o no_o colonel_n nor_o captain_n shall_v command_v his_o soldier_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o who_o so_o do_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n also_o if_o any_o colonel_n or_o captain_n or_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o shall_v by_o rigour_n take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o any_o common_a soldier_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o court._n 47._o no_o man_n shall_v go_v any_o other_o way_n in_o any_o leaguer_n wheresoever_o but_o the_o same_o common_a way_n lay_v out_o for_o every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n 48._o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o make_v any_o alarm_n in_o the_o quarter_n or_o to_o shoot_v of_o his_o musket_n in_o the_o night_n time_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 49._o he_o that_o when_o warning_n be_v give_v for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n by_o sound_n of_o drum_n fife_n or_o trumpet_n shall_v wilful_o absent_v himself_o without_o some_o lawful_a excuse_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o wooden_a horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o bread_n and_o water_n or_o other_o penance_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o importance_n 50._o he_o that_o be_v take_v a_o sleep_n upon_o the_o watch_n either_o in_o any_o strength_n trench_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v shoot_v to_o death_n 51._o he_o that_o come_v of_o his_o watch_n where_o he_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v his_o guard_n or_o drink_v himself_o drink_v upon_o his_o watch_n or_o place_n of_o sentinel_n shall_v be_v shoot_v to_o death_n 52._o he_o that_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n repair_v not_o to_o his_o colour_n shall_v be_v clap_v in_o iron_n 53._o when_o any_o march_n be_v to_o be_v make_v every_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v shall_v follow_v his_o colour_n who_o ever_o presume_v without_o leave_n to_o stay_v behind_o shall_v be_v punish_v 54._o and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o mutiny_n that_o they_o do_v it_o be_v they_o many_o or_o be_v they_o few_o they_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o 55._o who_o ever_o run_v from_o his_o colour_n be_v he_o native_a or_o foreigner_n and_o do_v not_o defend_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 56._o he_o that_o run_v from_o his_o colour_n in_o the_o field_n shall_v die_v for_o it_o and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o comrade_n kill_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a 57_o every_o man_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o rank_n and_o file_n upon_o the_o march_n and_o not_o to_o put_v other_o from_o their_o order_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n cast_v himself_o behind_o or_o set_v himself_o upon_o any_o waggon_n or_o horseback_n the_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 58._o whatever_o regiment_n shall_v first_o charge_v the_o enemy_n and_o retire_v afterward_o from_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o dint_n of_o sword_n with_o they_o shall_v answer_v it_o before_o our_o high_a marshal_n court_n 59_o and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v occasion_v by_o any_o officer_n he_o shall_v be_v public_o disgrace_v for_o it_o and_o then_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o leaguer_n 60._o but_o if_o both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v find_v faulty_a alike_o then_o shall_v the_o officer_n be_v punish_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o soldier_n alone_o then_o shall_v every_o ten_o man_n be_v hang_v the_o rest_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o carry_v all_o the_o filth_n out_o of_o the_o leaguer_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o perform_v some_o exploit_n that_o be_v worthy_a to_o procure_v their_o pardon_n after_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v clear_a of_o their_o former_a disgrace_n but_o if_o at_o
the_o first_o any_o man_n can_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ten_o man_n prove_v himself_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o cowardice_n he_o shall_v go_v free_a 61._o when_o any_o occasion_n of_o service_n be_v he_o that_o first_o run_v away_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a and_o if_o at_o that_o time_n he_o escape_v and_o be_v apprehend_v afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o then_o put_v out_o of_o the_o quarter_n after_o which_o whosoever_o kill_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o it_o 62._o if_o any_o occasion_n be_v to_o enter_v any_o castle_n town_n or_o sconce_n by_o assault_n or_o breach_n he_o who_o retire_v from_o the_o place_n before_o he_o have_v be_v at_o handy_a blow_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v use_v his_o sword_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v service_n with_o it_o and_o before_o he_o be_v by_o main_a strength_n beat_v from_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v so_o punish_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v censure_v he_o 63._o whatsoever_o ensign-bearer_n shall_v fly_v out_o of_o any_o place_n of_o battery_n sconce_n or_o redout_n before_o he_o have_v endure_v three_o assault_n and_o receive_v no_o relief_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o before_o 64._o whatsoever_o regiment_n troop_n or_o company_n refuse_v to_o advance_v forward_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n stay_v behind_o their_o fellow_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o before_o 65._o whatsoever_o regiment_n troop_n or_o company_n be_v the_o beginner_n of_o any_o mutiny_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v the_o first_o author_n to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o the_o next_o consenter_n to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n 66._o if_o any_o regiment_n troop_n or_o company_n shall_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n or_o battle_n then_o shall_v they_o three_o several_a time_n six_o week_n be_v betwixt_o every_o time_n answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o court_n and_o if_o there_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v do_v ill_o and_o have_v break_v their_o oath_n they_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v traitor_n and_o all_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o court_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v absent_a they_o shall_v be_v allot_v so_o many_o day_n as_o we_o shall_v appoint_v they_o for_o liberty_n to_o come_v in_o to_o answer_v it_o before_o the_o court_n where_o if_o they_o clear_v themselves_o well_o and_o good_a if_o not_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o many_o day_n to_o retire_v themselves_o after_o which_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v according_a as_o the_o court_n shall_v doom_v they_o 67._o whatsoever_o regiment_n troop_n or_o company_n shall_v treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o condition_n with_o they_o whatsoever_o without_o our_o leave_n or_o our_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n in_o his_o absence_n whatsoever_o officer_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o it_o and_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v of_o the_o soldier_n every_o ten_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o the_o rest_n punish_v as_o aforesaid_a 68_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o shall_v be_v take_v therewith_o shall_v be_v proceed_v withal_o like_o those_o that_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n their_o good_n also_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v 69._o if_o any_o that_o then_o be_v in_o company_n with_o such_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o be_v partaker_n in_o the_o crime_n and_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o do_v their_o best_a to_o resist_v it_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v reward_v by_o we_o according_a as_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o importance_n 70._o whoever_o upon_o any_o strength_n hold_v discourse_n with_o the_o enemy_n more_o or_o less_o without_o our_o leave_n our_o general_n or_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v die_v for_o it_o 71._o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n any_o private_a intelligence_n by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o without_o our_o leave_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v die_v for_o it_o 72._o they_o that_o give_v over_o any_o strength_n unto_o the_o enemy_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n or_o want_n of_o ammunition_n the_o governor_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n shall_v die_v for_o it_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v lodge_v without_o the_o quarter_n without_o any_o colour_n they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o carry_v out_o all_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o leaguer_n thus_o to_o continue_v until_o some_o noble_a exploit_n of_o they_o be_v perform_v which_o shall_v promerit_n pardon_v for_o their_o former_a cowardice_n 73._o whatsoever_o soldier_n shall_v compel_v any_o governor_n to_o give_v up_o any_o strength_n shall_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o it_o those_o either_o officer_n or_o soldier_n that_o consent_n unto_o it_o to_o be_v thus_o punish_v the_o officer_n to_o die_v all_o and_o the_o soldier_n every_o ten_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o herein_o their_o estate_n shall_v be_v consider_v if_o they_o already_o have_v suffer_v famine_n and_o want_n of_o necessary_n for_o their_o life_n and_o be_v withal_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o be_v relieve_v and_o be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v within_o a_o short_a time_n give_v up_o the_o piece_n endanger_v their_o life_n thereby_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n herein_o shall_v our_o general_n with_o his_o council_n of_o war_n either_o clear_v they_o or_o condemn_v they_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n 74._o if_o any_o number_n of_o soldier_n shall_v without_o leave_n of_o their_o captain_n assemble_v together_o for_o the_o make_n of_o any_o convention_n or_o take_v of_o any_o council_n among_o themselves_o so_o many_o inferior_a officer_n as_o be_v in_o company_n with_o they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o and_o the_o soldier_n be_v so_o punish_v as_o they_o that_o give_v up_o any_o strength_n also_o at_o no_o time_n shall_v they_o have_v liberty_n to_o hold_v any_o meeting_n among_o themselves_o neither_o shall_v any_o captain_n permit_v it_o unto_o they_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o suffer_v they_o shall_v answer_v it_o before_o our_o high_a court._n 75._o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n among_o other_o shall_v call_v for_o help_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n or_o of_o other_o with_o intention_n rather_o to_o be_v revenge_v than_o to_o defend_v himself_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o and_o they_o that_o come_v in_o to_o help_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v like_o mutineer_n 76._o whosoever_o give_v advice_n unto_o the_o enemy_n any_o manner_n of_o way_n shall_v die_v for_o it_o 77._o and_o so_o shall_v they_o that_o give_v any_o token_n sign_n or_o item_n unto_o the_o enemy_n 78._o every_o man_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o that_o quarter_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o either_o in_o the_o town_n or_o leaguer_n the_o contrary_a doer_n to_o be_v account_v a_o mutineer_n 79._o whoever_o fling_v away_o his_o arm_n either_o in_o field_n or_o otherwhere_o shall_v be_v scourge_v through_o the_o quarter_n and_o then_o be_v lodge_v without_o it_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v the_o street_n clean_a until_o they_o redeem_v themselves_o by_o some_o worthy_a exploit_n do_v 80._o he_o that_o fall_v or_o paw_v his_o arm_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o ammunition_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o hatchet_n spade_n shovel_n pickaxe_n or_o other_o the_o like_o necessary_a instrument_n use_v in_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n beat_v through_o the_o quarter_n and_o for_o the_o three_o time_n punish_v as_o for_o other_o theft_n he_o also_o that_o buy_v or_o take_v they_o upon_o pawn_n be_v he_o soldier_n or_o be_v he_o victualler_n he_o shall_v first_o lose_v his_o money_n and_o then_o be_v punish_v like_o he_o that_o sell_v they_o 81._o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v any_o of_o his_o arm_n or_o implement_n aforesaid_a shall_v again_o pay_v for_o the_o mend_n of_o they_o and_o after_o that_o be_v punish_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n 82._o he_o that_o after_o warning_n to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v either_o buy_v or_o sell_v shall_v first_o lose_v all_o the_o thing_n so_o sell_v or_o buy_v and_o then_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o disobedience_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 83._o no_o man_n that_o once_o have_v be_v proclaim_v traitor_n either_o at_o home_n or_o in_o the_o field_n or_o that_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hangman_n hand_n shall_v ever_o be_v endure_v again_o in_o any_o company_n 84._o no_o duel_n or_o combat_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o be_v fight_v either_o in_o the_o leaguer_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n if_o any_o
proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o champion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o refuge_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o enemy_n exceed_v in_o strength_n both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n follow_v be_v invent_v for_o the_o safe_a retire_n of_o the_o shot_n be_v over-powred_n and_o repulse_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o otherwise_o who_o may_v at_o eight_o several_a place_n retire_v into_o these_o squadron_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o fortress_n there_o be_v thirty_o seven_o maniple_n of_o shot_n orderly_o place_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o be_v three_o pace_n in_o every_o maniple_n be_v contain_v 130._o shoot_v which_o amount_v to_o in_o gross_a 4810._o the_o residue_n be_v 190._o be_v equal_o place_v to_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n be_v 23._o at_o each_o platform_n so_o there_o be_v only_o six_o remain_v to_o be_v employ_v upon_o message_n or_o to_o guard_v the_o powder_n these_o maniple_n or_o battalia_n of_o shot_n be_v impale_v with_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v thus_o order_v each_o flank_n have_v 850._o also_o the_o front_n and_o rear_n take_v up_o 800._o each_o corner_n take_v up_o 425._o these_o amount_v to_o 5000._o pike_n be_v order_v ten_o deep_a in_o file_n in_o either_o corner_n of_o this_o battle_n be_v two_o space_n for_o the_o shot_n to_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o retreat_n in_o again_o for_o their_o safety_n the_o ordnance_n be_v discharge_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o at_o these_o space_n and_o place_v within_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o pike_n so_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v the_o pike_n may_v close_v themselves_o into_o one_o main_a square_n by_o cause_v the_o flank_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o square_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v may_v disclose_v again_o and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o square_n of_o pike_n at_o each_o corner_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o battle_n especial_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v it_o on_o front_n and_o flank_n at_o once_o it_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o strengthen_v the_o corner_n of_o any_o battle_n whatsoever_o for_o in_o the_o corner_n lie_v all_o the_o weakness_n moreover_o if_o the_o enemy_n charge_v upon_o two_o side_n at_o once_o yet_o those_o passage_n further_a from_o they_o may_v have_v shoot_v sally_n out_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o and_o safe_o retreat_n in_o again_o there_o be_v no_o wise_a general_n will_v adventure_v to_o charge_v such_o a_o battle_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o all_o four_o side_n at_o once_o except_o his_o army_n be_v four_o time_n strong_a in_o man_n and_o horse_n if_o need_n be_v shot_n may_v be_v draw_v continual_o round_a under_o the_o pike_n which_o may_v give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o again_o and_o be_v continual_o relieve_v chap._n xv._n a_o four_o figure_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o marshal_n this_o battle_n this_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o pike_n consist_v of_o 4000_o must_v be_v range_v into_o eight_o battalia_n each_o battalion_n have_v 460._o pike_n viz._n 46_o in_o rank_n and_o 10._o deep_a in_o file_n which_o amount_v to_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n 3680._o so_o there_o remain_v 320._o pike_n of_o the_o 4000_o which_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o upon_o the_o right_a sleeve_n in_o the_o front_n be_v 120_o pike_n which_o be_v either_o to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n or_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v likewise_o there_o be_v as_o many_o on_o the_o left_a sleeve_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o rear_n be_v 80._o more_o place_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o ordnance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o each_o platform_n 40._o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thousand_o shot_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v marshal_v each_o flank_n of_o the_o pike_n have_v six_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o shot_n range_v eight_o in_o depth_n and_o seventy_o eight_o in_o rank_n or_o breast_n that_o be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o upon_o both_o sleeve_n for_o from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o pike_n to_o the_o rear_n be_v fifty_o two_o pace_n and_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n be_v five_o pace_n and_o the_o three_o battalia_n occupy_v forty_o two_o pace_n of_o ground_n viz._n in_o each_o battalion_n fourteen_o pace_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n occupy_v seven_o foot_n of_o ground_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o ranke_n which_o make_v fifty_o two_o pace_n in_o the_o next_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o squadron_n of_o shot_n each_o squadron_n contain_v seventy_o man_n in_o the_o front_n there_o be_v twenty_o one_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n fifteen_o the_o whole_a number_n amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n so_o their_o remain_v still_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shot_n of_o which_o be_v place_v on_o each_o sleeve_n or_o wing_n above_o in_o the_o front_n by_o the_o pike_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o these_o be_v to_o join_v with_o those_o squadron_n of_o pike_n that_o attend_v the_o ordnance_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o to_o assist_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v overpowre_n they_o also_o in_o the_o rear_n each_o platform_n of_o ordnance_n have_v forty_o shot_n to_o aid_v the_o pike_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v place_v upon_o each_o flank_n in_o three_o several_a battalia_n the_o first_o battle_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o the_o second_o be_v curassier_n have_v four_o hundred_o the_o three_o be_v carbine_n have_v as_o the_o first_o have_v three_o hundred_o so_o that_o in_o all_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o the_o horse_n be_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o be_v put_v to_o retreat_n by_o they_o those_o loose_a shot_n and_o pike_n be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v disorder_v by_o they_o the_o horse_n be_v immediate_o to_o recharge_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v still_o to_o strong_a then_o let_v the_o four_o hundred_o curassier_n be_v fortify_v on_o each_o flank_n with_o the_o harquebuzier_n and_o carbine_n charge_v they_o all_o on_o breast_n these_o horse_n be_v sufficient_o line_v with_o shot_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o squadron_n of_o shot_n must_v disband_v themselves_o and_o give_v fire_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v those_o squadron_n in_o the_o rear_n may_v easy_o relieve_v they_o in_o the_o front_n through_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o pike_n if_o all_o resistance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o the_o shot_n must_v retreat_v into_o those_o space_n and_o so_o to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o pike_n then_o after_o their_o retreat_n the_o battalia_n must_v close_v themselves_o make_v a_o firm_a front_n every_o way_n and_o the_o impalement_n or_o wing_n of_o shot_n must_v be_v draw_v round_o under_o the_o pike_n which_o be_v so_o draw_v will_v make_v just_a four_o rank_n they_o must_v discharge_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o so_o safeguard_v themselves_o the_o horse_n must_v secure_v themselves_o on_o the_o flank_n or_o in_o the_o rear_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v drive_v to_o retreat_n than_o the_o pike_n be_v to_o open_v their_o division_n and_o let_v out_o the_o shot_n to_o assail_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v have_v be_v use_v in_o former_a time_n and_o questionless_a it_o may_v be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o two_o necessity_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o a_o general_n know_v not_o in_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n the_o enemy_n will_v assail_v he_o or_o if_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v weak_a in_o horse_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o they_o upon_o some_o spacious_a ground_n which_o shall_v be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o surprise_v they_o than_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v may_v be_v very_o defensive_a from_o this_o form_n of_o imbattel_v as_o also_o from_o all_o other_o if_o the_o general_n see_v reason_n he_o may_v alter_v it_o into_o what_o order_n he_o please_v this_o very_a subject_n deserve_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o the_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o treat_v of_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a but_o any_o ingenious_a soldier_n at_o the_o first_o view_n will_v conceive_v how_o to_o transmute_v any_o battle_n decipher_v into_o any_o other_o form_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v best_o admit_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o chap._n xvi_o a_o five_o way_n of_o imbattel_v a_o
to_o shoot_v the_o rear_n of_o this_o army_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o large_a river_n as_o by_o the_o forego_n figure_n appear_v chap._n xx._n a_o description_n of_o the_o nine_o figure_n how_o to_o frame_v a_o battle_n for_o stratagem_n environ_v with_o a_o ditch_n be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o enemy_n predominate_v in_o horse_n in_o this_o follow_a figure_n you_o may_v first_o observe_v the_o ditch_n mark_v a_o to_o be_v six_o foot_n broad_a and_o three_o foot_n deep_a it_o have_v on_o all_o four_o side_n a_o entrance_n or_o way_n to_o sally_v in_o or_o out_o of_o twenty_o pace_n broad_a mark_v b_o and_o be_v so_o place_v to_o allure_v the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v they_o you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v at_o every_o passage_n five_o battalia_n of_o three_o hundred_o man_n in_o each_o battalion_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n place_v behind_o every_o middle_a battle_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v any_o of_o these_o passage_n than_o the_o middle_a battle_n must_v open_v in_o the_o midst_n divide_v either_o half_a on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o passage_n so_o as_o the_o ordnance_n may_v play_v full_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o the_o 400_o horse_n be_v to_o issue_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o disorder_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n remote_a from_o the_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n stand_v ready_a face_v towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o passage_n be_v 400_o in_o each_o battalion_n the_o foot_n be_v in_o all_o the_o army_n only_o six_o thousand_o each_o battalion_n have_v particular_o 300_o man_n apiece_o if_o you_o have_v no_o horse_n in_o the_o midst_n then_o divide_v they_o only_o into_o eight_o troop_n place_v they_o for_o wing_n in_o a_o even_a front_n or_o on_o the_o angles_n in_o so_o do_v the_o form_n of_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v hollow_a and_o the_o battalia_n that_o guard_n each_o passage_n will_v be_v but_o three_o apiece_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o discourse_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o nine_o figure_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o stranagem_n this_o may_v be_v a_o form_n of_o embattle_v very_o prevalent_a to_o secure_v a_o weak_a army_n that_o be_v compel_v to_o fight_v and_o have_v no_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o help_v they_o but_o the_o open_a field_n and_o their_o own_o valour_n to_o trust_v unto_o chap._n xxi_o a_o ten_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n use_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n against_o duke_n albertus_n of_o austria_n at_o his_o approach_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o amiens_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n this_o follow_a figure_n demonstrate_v unto_o your_o view_n nine_o battalion_n after_o this_o form_n marshal_v first_o three_o of_o these_o battalion_n be_v for_o the_o right_a wing_n three_o other_o for_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o other_o three_o for_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o first_o three_o battalion_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v each_o of_o they_o flank_v with_o musketire_v contain_v a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o each_o before_o every_o of_o the_o say_a battalion_n be_v place_v nine_o file_n of_o musketire_n three_o in_o the_o right_a angle_n three_o in_o the_o left_a and_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n before_o they_o every_o file_n contain_v ten_o man_n in_o depth_n the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o main_a battle_n be_v also_o flank_v with_o musketires_n have_v nine_o file_n place_v before_o they_o as_o the_o former_a have_v only_o these_o battalion_n contain_v as_o many_o more_o man_n as_o the_o former_a do_v viz._n two_o thousand_o in_o each_o the_o three_o battalion_n for_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v likewise_o imbattel_v as_o the_o former_a battle_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v with_o musketire_n before_o they_o each_o battalion_n contain_v a_o thousand_o man_n there_o be_v also_o twelve_o field-piece_n upon_o each_o wing_n there_o be_v plant_v six_o viz._n three_o foreright_o and_o three_o flank-wise_a to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n both_o in_o front_n and_o flank_n the_o horse_n be_v range_v without_o these_o upon_o either_o wing_n somewhat_o oblique-wise_a to_o encompass_v the_o enemy_n be_v in_o number_n four_o thousand_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o battalia_n the_o first_o contain_v five_o hundred_o the_o second_o three_o hundred_o and_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n be_v the_o king_n trench_n strong_o fortify_v and_o guard_v with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o town_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o need_v no_o second_o view_v the_o figure_n chap._n xxii_o the_o eleven_o form_n of_o imbattel_v a_o army_n consist_v of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 6000_o horse_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a strong_a form_n this_o subsequent_a figure_n represent_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o battle_n form_v with_o two_o front_n or_o face_n the_o foremost_a battle_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o principal_a battalion_n each_o battalion_n contain_v nine_o hundred_o man_n pike_n and_o musket_n which_o make_v ninety_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a in_o each_o in_o these_o eight_o foremost_a battalion_n be_v contain_v seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o space_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o each_o battalion_n in_o the_o front_n be_v four_o pace_n the_o second_o front_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o great_a battalia_n contain_v one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o pike_n and_o musket_n in_o each_o file_n viz._n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o file_n and_o ten_o deep_a so_o that_o these_o four_o last_v battalia_n contain_n seven_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n as_o the_o foremost_a battle_n do_v the_o distance_n or_o space_n betwixt_o these_o four_o last_n battalia_n be_v twenty_o five_o pace_n likewise_o the_o space_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o front_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n unto_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v sixty_o pace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o fight_v the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o middle_a battle_n in_o the_o rear_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o great_a safety_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o to_o view_v the_o defect_n and_o to_o send_v his_o command_n about_o these_o battalion_n be_v empale_v upon_o both_o the_o flank_n with_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pike_n viz._n on_o each_o flank_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o they_o stand_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o in_o breast_n or_o rank_n and_o seven_o deep_a the_o rear_n of_o the_o battalia_n have_v four_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o pike_n for_o its_o impalement_n they_o be_v place_v but_o six_o deep_a in_o file_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o impalement_n you_o may_v observe_v place_v upon_o either_o flank_n or_o wing_n twenty_o four_o troop_n of_o shot_n in_o little_a square_n each_o troop_n contain_v a_o hundred_o man_n so_o that_o in_o both_o the_o wing_n be_v forty_o eight_o troop_n of_o shot_n and_o a_o hundred_o in_o each_o troop_n amount_v unto_o 4800._o in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o be_v place_v eighteen_o troop_n of_o shot_n more_o in_o way_n of_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n each_o troop_n also_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o shot_n which_o amount_v unto_o one_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o man_n these_o be_v to_o disband_v themselves_o and_o maintain_v skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v four_o hundred_o shot_n and_o five_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o ordnance_n there_o be_v also_o one_o thousand_o pike_n place_v in_o each_o wing_n five_o hundred_o in_o a_o troop_n these_o be_v to_o aid_v the_o horse_n or_o safeguard_n the_o shot_n either_o in_o the_o wing_n or_o in_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v likewise_o there_o be_v allow_v two_o hundred_o shot_n and_o three_o hundred_o pike_n to_o guard_v the_o carriage_n place_v in_o the_o rear_n last_o there_o remain_v two_o hundred_o forty_o four_o pike_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v and_o necessity_n require_v now_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o great_a ordnance_n upon_o either_o side_n have_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v approach_v near_o your_o troop_n of_o shot_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n than_o those_o maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o stand_v before_o the_o ordnance_n place_v before_o the_o battalia_n in_o the_o front_n be_v to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o the_o void_a space_n upon_o either_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o ordnance_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n to_o play_v upon_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o then_o the_o shot_n may_v join_v together_o again_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v continual_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a troop_n of_o shot_n from_o the_o flank_n
put_v the_o tryball_n to_o flight_n and_o vanquish_v they_o moreover_o 104._o it_o be_v leo_n his_o own_o advice_n if_o the_o army_n have_v lightarmed_n man_n enough_o namely_o shoot_v let_v they_o say_v he_o before_o the_o army_n join_v send_v their_o shot_n furious_o at_o the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o after_o the_o fight_n of_o the_o arm_a be_v begin_v then_o pay_v their_o flank_n with_o your_o missive_n weapon_n that_o at_o once_o both_o their_o flank_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o indeed_o in_o all_o age_n the_o shot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v begin_v the_o battle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chief_a mean_n to_o gain_v victory_n at_o last_o further_o the_o nature_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o wound_v afar_o off_o wherefore_o a_o general_n if_o he_o desire_v not_o to_o come_v near_o to_o join_v battle_n he_o may_v annoy_v his_o enemy_n afar_o off_o without_o endanger_v his_o own_o force_n 1st_a as_o livy_n make_v mention_n of_o cn._n manlius_n volso_o he_o war_a against_o the_o gallogrecians_a that_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n attend_v the_o roman_n come_v and_o there_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n he_o prepare_v great_a plenty_n of_o darter_n archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o leave_v his_o legionary_a soldier_n behind_o lead_v his_o lightarmed_n against_o the_o enemy_n that_o possess_v certain_a straits_n by_o which_o his_o army_n must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v after_o a_o small_a skirmish_n the_o gallogrecians_a being_n not_o sufficient_o arm_v to_o defend_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o shot_n the_o lightarmed_n of_o the_o roman_n force_v the_o passage_n and_o follow_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n the_o legionary_a soldier_n be_v march_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o aid_n they_o win_v the_o camp_n also_o of_o how_o much_o more_o efficacy_n be_v our_o musket_n at_o this_o day_n to_o perform_v great_a achievement_n if_o they_o be_v skilful_o marshal_v wherefore_o upon_o many_o occasion_n our_o shot_n may_v be_v disjoined_n from_o the_o arm_a pike_n and_o place_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n for_o as_o former_o i_o have_v say_v so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n of_o pike_n stand_v in_o array_n and_o remain_v steadfast_a in_o good_a order_n no_o victory_n can_v be_v get_v against_o it_o but_o if_o the_o pike_n shall_v be_v dis-banded_n or_o disjointed_a from_o their_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o overthrow_n to_o be_v expect_v wherefore_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v very_o good_a to_o place_v shoot_v before_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n to_o shelter_v they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v the_o like_a in_o some_o of_o those_o battle_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v where_o the_o prick_n stand_v for_o musketires_n and_o certain_a field-piece_n place_v among_o they_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n but_o this_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v hurtful_a for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n than_o the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n must_v stand_v and_o endure_v the_o shower_v shoot_v of_o the_o lightarmed_n and_o the_o shot_n must_v shelter_v themselves_o among_o the_o pike_n you_o may_v further_o observe_v the_o strange_a conquest_n which_o have_v be_v achieve_v by_o certain_a maniple_n of_o shot_n which_o have_v be_v employ_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pike_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n in_o crassus_n his_o battle_n who_o after_o the_o defait_n of_o part_n of_o his_o army_n 178._o yet_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o king_n cyrus_n although_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n wherefore_o cyrus_n be_v first_o constrain_v to_o charge_v the_o rear_n of_o their_o battalia_n of_o pike_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v they_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o perfect_v his_o conquest_n but_o by_o draw_v his_o lightarmed_n or_o shot_n to_o direct_v their_o volley_n at_o they_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wound_v and_o many_o soldier_n lose_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o you_o see_v that_o maniple_n of_o shot_n be_v very_o prevalent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o lightarmed_n as_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v the_o horse_n but_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o fury_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v with_o pike_n or_o have_v some_o convenient_a place_n of_o retreat_n for_o their_o refuge_n and_o safety_n as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o crassus_n in_o parthia_n crasso_fw-la how_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v beat_v in_o by_o the_o parthian_a horse_n and_o through_o their_o discomfiture_n the_o battalia_n of_o pike_n be_v likewise_o dishearten_v and_o likewise_o antony_n retreat_n out_o of_o persia_n his_o lightarmed_n be_v constrain_v to_o shroud_v themselves_o from_o the_o persian_a horse_n within_o the_o phalange_n of_o the_o arm_a this_o objection_n be_v true_a and_o undeniable_a for_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o to_o resist_v the_o horse_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n place_v they_o in_o such_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o which_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o or_o as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o do_v use_v to_o line_v their_o horse-troop_n with_o shot_n and_o then_o they_o wrought_v wonder_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v so_o charge_v afrâ—â—_n shall_v resist_v both_o as_o a_o historian_n report_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o his_o foot-troop_n as_o few_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v line_v his_o horse-troop_n with_o lightarmed_n numidian_n when_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n advance_v forward_o to_o charge_v they_o the_o enemy_n horse_n gallop_v away_o and_o the_o foot_n that_o line_v they_o stand_v fast_o and_o give_v their_o volley_n at_o they_o until_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o full_a career_n return_v to_o their_o rescue_n this_o kind_n of_o fight_n do_v much_o perplex_a caesar_n and_o will_v have_v confound_v he_o have_v he_o not_o retrait_v to_o the_o next_o hill_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o body_n of_o pike_n but_o by_o impal_v they_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o shot_n for_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n they_o use_v lance_n and_o then_o the_o pike_n can_v make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o but_o in_o these_o our_o day_n pistol_n carbine_n and_o harquebuss_v be_v in_o use_n the_o horse-troop_n may_v advance_v up_o to_o the_o pike_n and_o discharge_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o fall_v off_o again_o in_o safety_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o place_n of_o musketire_n about_o they_o it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v not_o able_a to_o grapple_v with_o the_o arm_a pike_n but_o that_o they_o will_v soon_o come_v within_o their_o shot_n and_o so_o confound_v they_o have_v spend_v their_o breath_n and_o powder_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o any_o damage_n the_o pike_n can_v do_v to_o the_o shot_n of_o themselves_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o horse_n because_o the_o lightarmed_n be_v nimble_a and_o quick_a and_o seek_v always_o advantage_n by_o change_v of_o ground_n whereby_o they_o can_v possible_o be_v force_v by_o the_o arm_a foot_n they_o be_v weary_v and_o lade_v with_o their_o heavy_a corslet_n and_o pike_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v any_o great_a speed_n to_o come_v up_o to_o handie-blowe_n with_o the_o shot_n but_o they_o must_v run_v themselves_o into_o ruin_n by_o disorder_n wherefore_o the_o shot_n need_v fear_v nothing_o but_o the_o horse_n to_o trouble_v they_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o their_o adversary_n troop_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o all_o turn_v at_o freedom_n to_o attend_v the_o excursion_n and_o dis-bandings_a of_o the_o shot_n but_o that_o the_o shot_n will_v find_v time_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o work_v their_o effect_n either_o against_o the_o foot_n or_o horse_n of_o their_o enemy_n unless_o their_o own_o troop_n serve_v they_o as_o pompey_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n pharsalia_n who_o flee_v before_o they_o receive_v a_o charge_n from_o caesar_n troop_n i_o may_v well_o compare_v a_o pitch_a battle_n to_o a_o game_n at_o irish_a each_o gamester_n must_v have_v a_o special_a eye_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o but_o of_o the_o adverse_a table_n how_o he_o dispose_v his_o man_n what_o hit_v may_v be_v give_v
depth_n so_o that_o when_o the_o horse_n do_v charge_v they_o they_o can_v do_v no_o great_a damage_n if_o they_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o for_o there_o can_v nothing_o be_v lose_v but_o a_o little_a of_o the_o depth_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o foot_n but_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o spoil_v some_o few_o man_n and_o immediate_o be_v carry_v through_o they_o into_o the_o open_a field_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v the_o length_n much_o exceed_v the_o depth_n and_o now_o of_o latter_a day_n our_o modern_a commander_n have_v think_v square_a form_n of_o battalia_n to_o be_v fit_a and_o most_o proper_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o form_n these_o example_n of_o the_o grecian_a general_n shall_v suffice_v to_o give_v a_o taste_n and_o light_n to_o the_o ingenious_a soldier_n how_o he_o may_v best_o contrive_v any_o form_n of_o imbattel_v into_o what_o other_o form_n 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rhombe_n rank_v but_o not_o file_v leo_fw-la chap._n 5._o sect._n 3._o and_o cap._n 6._o sect._n 39_o leo_fw-la cap_n 7._o sect._n 81_o cap._n 14._o sect._n 70._o leo_fw-la cap_n 14._o sect._n 108_o 109._o plutarch_n in_o liâ—urgo_n leo_fw-la cap._n 12._o sect._n 4â—_n their_o horse_n troop_n charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o phalang_n and_o not_o by_o rank_n as_o we_o do_v leo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la read_v bingham_n upon_o aliens_n tactic_n pag._n 106._o caesar_n against_o pompey_n do_v the_o like_a and_o eâ—aâ—mondas_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n soâ—e_fw-la general_n have_v 〈…〉_z range_v 〈…〉_z second_o 〈…〉_z by_o a_o large_a 〈…〉_z â—ront_v 〈…〉_z but_o 〈…〉_z flank_n 〈…〉_z battle_n to_z 〈…〉_z infantry_n not_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n troop_n
with_o your_o horse_n until_o you_o have_v put_v their_o horse_n to_o a_o retreat_n or_o rout_v they_o unless_o a_o great_a advantage_n be_v offer_v the_o convenient_a time_n of_o advantage_n for_o the_o cavalry_n to_o charge_v foot_n troop_n how_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n foot_n be_v provide_v for_o your_o assault_n not_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o disadvantage_n how_o to_o take_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o fight_n several_a way_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o horse_n troop_n give_v fire_n and_o fall_v off_o the_o great_a advantage_n a_o few_o troop_n of_o horse_n may_v have_v against_o a_o enemy_n in_o his_o quarter_n upon_o a_o onslaught_n 〈◊〉_d use_n of_o musqueteer_n among_o horse_n 〈…〉_z upon_o a_o onslaught_n some_o have_v put_v their_o shirt_n over_o their_o arm_n or_o handkerchief_n in_o their_o head-piece_n or_o glue_v white_a paper_n upon_o their_o breast_n and_o back_n you_o must_v cause_v the_o feeting_n of_o â—our_n horse_n to_o be_v deface_v at_o the_o place_n where_o you_o leave_v the_o waâ—_n if_o it_o be_v dusty_a by_o draw_v of_o bowes_n the_o order_n of_o laâ—ing_v of_o ambuscado_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n you_o must_v search_v all_o suspect_a place_n near_o your_o ambush_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v lay_v one_o before_o you_o the_o soldier_n must_v not_o know_v that_o any_o of_o your_o troop_n be_v to_o follow_v they_o lest_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v prisoner_n shall_v reveal_v the_o design_n the_o foot_n must_v take_v heed_n they_o be_v not_o discover_v until_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v up_o to_o they_o how_o to_o charge_v a_o enemy_n retreat_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o engage_v a_o whole_a troop_n at_o once_o because_o if_o they_o be_v once_o disorder_v there_o be_v no_o help_n but_o confusion_n note_v the_o battalia_n which_o be_v place_v beâ—ind_v the_o shot_n consist_v but_o of_o 36._o horse_n in_o each_o and_o the_o shot_n that_o line_n the_o horse_n consist_v of_o 60._o after_o this_o 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over_o there_o be_v of_o these_o kind_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o glass_n note_v that_o flax_n or_o tow_n hurds_n be_v best_a to_o dip_v into_o the_o composition_n and_o to_o wind_v about_o the_o hoop_n or_o rope_n end_n this_o frame_n may_v be_v make_v only_o with_o the_o barrel_n of_o musket_n without_o stock_n to_o they_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o order_v they_o any_o ingenuous_a wit_n will_v conceive_v of_o the_o hole_n must_v be_v of_o a_o mortice_n wimble_n boâ—e_n some_o pallizadoe_n have_v two_o pike_n right_o forward_o and_o two_o slent_a forward_o on_o each_o side_n many_o time_n some_o of_o these_o gabion_n be_v six_o foot_n diameter_n these_o small_a basket_n be_v use_v to_o carry_v up_o earth_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o work_n upon_o soldier_n shoulder_n bona_fw-la ducis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quinque_fw-la sâ—â—entia_fw-la virtus_fw-la providentia_fw-la authoritas_fw-la fortuna_fw-la lip_n sol_o l._n 5._o tiberius_n hortabatur_fw-la senatum_fw-la ut_fw-la eligeret_fw-la proconsulem_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la contra_fw-la tacfarinatem_fw-la gnarum_fw-la militiae_fw-la corpore_fw-la validum_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la suffecturum_fw-la tac._n hist._n l._n 3._o non_fw-la erunt_fw-la honores_fw-la unquam_fw-la â—ortuiti_fw-la muneris_fw-la aus_n fol._n 92._o judge_n 6._o 36._o 2_o king_n 20._o 8._o socrates_n scholast_n samuel_n 10._o vers_fw-la 9_o not_o that_o famous_a hannibal_n that_o poison_a himself_o scâ—â—â—erberg_n practise_v this_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o overcome_v he_o machiavelli_n tax_v this_o for_o a_o great_a solecism_n in_o sâ—ate_n princeps_fw-la optimus_fw-la saciendo_fw-la docet_fw-la cumque_fw-la sit_fw-la imperio_fw-la maximus_fw-la exempâ—o_o major_a est_fw-la valet_fw-la l._n 2._o iâ—lus_n in_o deuce_n repones_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la prob._n dâ—â—â—per_n vnus_fw-la homâ—_n pluris_fw-la quam_fw-la â—niversa_fw-la civitas_n tac._n de_fw-fr mor._n geâ—_n fortuna_fw-la vitrca_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la splendet_fw-la fâ—angitur_fw-la vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la hannibal_n uti_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la nescis_fw-la prob._n de_fw-fr han._n in_o milite_fw-la uniuâ—_n sor_n est_fw-la in_o imperatore_n universorum_fw-la periculum_fw-la egesip_n dubus_fw-la praeliorum_fw-la exempâ—us_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o imperu_fw-la scipsum_fw-la reservat_fw-la tacâ—_n lib._n 11._o sâ—etit_fw-la sub_fw-la ajacis_fw-la clipco_fw-la septemplice_n tâ—ctus_fw-la hom._n ody_n 9_o exomni_fw-la vita_fw-la simulatio_fw-la dissimulatioque_fw-la tollenda_fw-la cic._n l._n 2._o sanctitas_fw-la sictas_fw-la side_n privata_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la sen._n thyest._n nescit_fw-la imperare_fw-la qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la sigism_n imper._n malum_fw-la sub_fw-la lingua_fw-la non_fw-la in_o lingua_fw-la habens_fw-la greg._n simplicitas_fw-la ac_fw-la liberalitas_fw-la ni_fw-fr adsit_fw-la modâ—s_fw-la in_o exitum_fw-la verâ—untur_fw-la tacit_n hist._n 3._o medicus_n in_o desperatione_n â—ubernâ—â—â—â—_n in_o tempestate_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la famam_fw-la praecedentia_fw-la pericula_fw-la extollunt_fw-la sid._n app._n 8._o fair_a bonne_fw-fr mine_n en_fw-fr mavaiâ—_n jeu_fw-fr pro._n gal._n qâ—ò_fw-la timoris_fw-la minùs_fw-la est_fw-la eo_fw-la minùs_fw-la fermè_fw-la periculy_o liv._o l._n 2d_o â—onus_fw-la animus_n in_o re_fw-mi mala_fw-la dimidium_fw-la est_fw-la maâ—â—_n plaut_n pseud._n flexuâ—sum_fw-la &_o occultum_fw-la hominis_fw-la ingenium_fw-la cujus_fw-la vis_fw-la propriè_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la solertiaque_fw-la est_fw-la posita_fw-la aptior_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la cavendos_fw-la quam_fw-la metuendos_fw-la â—ostes_n eront_n praef_n nemo_fw-la celerius_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la quam_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la timet_fw-la vel._n l._n 2._o be_v qui_fw-la nil_fw-la dubitat_fw-la nil_fw-la capit_fw-la inde_fw-la boni_fw-la gram._n vulg_n si_fw-mi nihil_fw-la velis_fw-la timere_fw-la metuâ—s_fw-la omne_fw-la senec._n sent._n quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la miseri_fw-la volunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la faci'è_fw-la credunt_fw-la seneca_n omnia_fw-la audens_fw-la contemnitâ—r_fw-la nil_fw-la temerè_fw-la agens_fw-la metuitur_fw-la liv._o lib._n 24._o dimidium_fw-la facti_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la coepit_fw-la habet_fw-la hor._n lib._n 1._o ep_n 2._o bonum_fw-la principium_fw-la dimidium_fw-la totius_fw-la pro._n lat_fw-la fama_fw-la in_o novis_fw-la coeptis_fw-la validissima_fw-la est_fw-la tac._n an._n 13._o primis_fw-la eventibus_fw-la metus_fw-la aut_fw-la fiducia_fw-la gigâ—itur_fw-la idem_fw-la an._n 12._o nun_n quam_fw-la bonos_fw-es fortesque_fw-la misâ—tes_fw-la habebis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la veâ—â—t_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la adâ—ibeas_fw-la delectum_fw-la &_o disciplinam_fw-la lip_n pol._n l._n 5._o multitudâ—â—â—_fw-la viâ—es_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la pondus_fw-la senâ—_n c._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la velut_fw-la ad_fw-la casum_fw-la alcae_fw-la periclâ—tari_fw-la stuâ—titiâ—_n est_fw-la &_o vanitas_fw-la stobaeus_n fortunam_fw-la inter_fw-la dubia_fw-la virtutem_fw-la inter_fw-la certa_fw-la numerare_fw-la tac._n de_fw-fr ger._n verum_fw-la si_fw-la incipias_fw-la neque_fw-la terficias_fw-la gnaviter_fw-la nihilo_fw-la plus_fw-la agas_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la des_fw-fr operam_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ratione_fw-la insaniaâ—_n quod_fw-la ille_fw-la de_fw-la amoreidem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la terent._n eun._n mars_n communis_fw-la &_o victum_fw-la saepe_fw-la erigit_fw-la &_o affligit_fw-la victorem_fw-la liv._o lib._n 28._o et_fw-la fractis_fw-la rebus_fw-la violentior_fw-la ultima_fw-la virtus_fw-la sil._n lib._n 1._o instandum_fw-la famae_fw-la nam_fw-la prout_fw-la prima_fw-la cesserint_fw-la succedunt_fw-la universa_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 12._o non_fw-la mimâ—s_fw-la famâ_fw-la quam_fw-la vi_fw-la stant_fw-la res_fw-la principum_fw-la tac._n an._n 3._o la_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr reputation_n d'un_fw-fr chief_a est_fw-la cause_v un_fw-fr grand_fw-fr bien_fw-fr pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr armec_n plut._n phoc._n inter_fw-la scopulos_fw-la quibus_fw-la illidi_fw-la ac_fw-la frangi_fw-la reipub._n navis_fw-la solet_fw-la prima_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fiducial_a occurriâ—_n lip_n pol._n lib._n 3._o credulitas_fw-la pariter_fw-la ac_fw-la diffidentia_fw-la perdiderunt_fw-la homines_fw-la hesiod_n lib_fw-la 1._o tutissimum_fw-la est_fw-la inserre_fw-la cum_fw-la timeas_fw-la gradum_fw-la quand_fw-fr on_o void_a venir_fw-fr le_fw-fr danger_n â—â—faut_fw-fr gaignerle_n devant_fw-fr &_o ne_fw-fr 〈…〉_z mal_fw-fr sei_fw-it fâ—it_fw-la poory_o donner_fw-fr order_fw-fr aâ—_n pâ—ud_n provocando_fw-la tuis_fw-la auge_n confidentiam_fw-la &_o adversariis_fw-la minâ—â—â—_n quia_fw-la fortiores_fw-la videntur_fw-la qui_fw-la provocâ—re_fw-la non_fw-la dubitant_fw-la liv._o ars_fw-la viâ—cendi_fw-la &_o bellandi_fw-la est_fw-la prudentia_fw-la
providendum_fw-la ne_fw-la cui_fw-la qui_fw-la insigni_fw-la aliqua_fw-la injuria_fw-la affectus_fw-la est_fw-la demandetur_fw-la provincia_fw-la administrandi_fw-la rem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la magni_fw-la momenti_fw-la mac._n dia._n lib._n 2._o tam_fw-la est_fw-la periculosum_fw-la malitiosa_fw-la pâ—tentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la furioso_fw-it gladium_fw-la dare_fw-mi aeschin_n securitati_fw-la consulas_fw-la ante_fw-la quam_fw-la vindictae_fw-la tacit._n a_o lib._n 11._o principibus_fw-la seditionis_fw-la securi_fw-la percussis_fw-la mac._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 26._o arces_fw-la extruuntur_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la ad_fw-la host_n arcendos_fw-la ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la compescendos_fw-la &_o in_o officio_fw-la continendos_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la usum_fw-la non_fw-la necessariae_fw-la ad_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la inutiles_fw-la &_o noxiae_fw-la mac._n lib._n 2._o this_o 24._o in_o omni_fw-la praeâ—io_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la muttitudo_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la indocta_fw-la quam_fw-la ars_fw-la &_o exercitium_fw-la soleut_fw-fr praestare_fw-la victoriam_fw-la veg._n lib._n 1._o amplius_fw-la potest_fw-la locus_fw-la saepe_fw-la quam_fw-la virtus_fw-la veg._n lib._n 3._o vi_o militum_fw-la inferior_a locorum_fw-la fraud_n prio_fw-la tac._n a_o 12._o erectum_fw-la &_o fidentem_fw-la animi_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ostende_v tac._n a_o lib._n 4._o al_n faut_fw-fr player_n plus_fw-fr toast_n que_fw-fr rompre_fw-it &_o see_v reserver_n à _fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr temps_fw-fr am._n plum_n cic._n majestas_fw-la non_fw-la fracta_fw-la malis_fw-la lucan_n 4._o decet_fw-la virum_fw-la verè_fw-la generosum_fw-la far_o tum_fw-la bona_fw-la tum_fw-la mala_fw-la si_fw-la lapsus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la menand_n a_o party_n of_o musketires_n or_o fire_n lock_n be_v best_a to_o discover_v wade_v rock_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a in_o regard_n the_o heavy_a arm_a can_v possible_o effect_v it_o note_v these_o division_n of_o the_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v quarter_v too_o far_o asunder_o for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o serjeant-major_a be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o officer_n where_o the_o place_n of_o imbattel_v be_v and_o the_o way_n make_v plain_a and_o ready_a for_o every_o company_n to_o troop_n to_o it_o this_o caution_n will_v have_v aâ—ed_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rec._n observation_n about_o retreat_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o march_n a_o far_o great_a honour_n to_o retreat_v in_o the_o dark_a then_o to_o be_v beat_v in_o the_o light_n this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o enemy_n know_v not_o of_o their_o departure_n a_o enemy_n may_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o they_o that_o retreat_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o you_o fear_v the_o enemy_n will_v steal_v from_o you_o the_o use_n of_o small_a vessel_n note_v the_o rank_a of_o the_o cypher_n o_o demonstrat_n the_o place_n where_o the_o rank_n of_o shot_n stand_v that_o be_v advance_v forward_o note_v after_o the_o shot_n have_v give_v fire_n they_o be_v to_o 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