and_o leave_v corner_n the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n with_o their_o array_n in_o form_n of_o a_o wedge_n avance_v somewhat_o forward_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o charge_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o archery_n and_o light_n arm_v afterward_o do_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o spanish_a horseman_n meet_v with_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n then_o follow_v the_o encountre_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n 22._o man_n livi._n 22._o in_o dextro_fw-la cornu_fw-la romanos_fw-la equites_fw-la locavit_fw-la deinde_fw-la pedite_n laewm_fw-la cornu_fw-la extremi_fw-la equites_fw-la sociorum_fw-la intra_fw-la pedite_v ad_fw-la medium_n iuncti_fw-la legionibus_fw-la romanis_n tenuerunt_fw-la iaculatores_fw-la exit_fw-la caeteris_fw-la levium_fw-la armorum_fw-la auxilijs_fw-la prima_fw-la acies_fw-la facta_fw-la annibal_n balearibus_fw-la aliáque_fw-la levi_fw-la armatura_fw-la praemissa_fw-la gallos_n hispanosque_fw-la equites_fw-la laeva_fw-la in_o cornu_fw-la adversus_fw-la romanum_fw-la equitatum_fw-la dextrum_fw-la cornu_fw-la numidis_n equitibus_fw-la datum_fw-la media_fw-la acie_n peditibus_fw-la firmata_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la afrorum_fw-la utraque_fw-la cornua_fw-la essent_fw-la interponerentur_fw-la his_fw-la cuneo_fw-la aliquantum_fw-la prominente_fw-la medij_fw-la galli_n atque_fw-la hispani_fw-la pugna_fw-la levibus_fw-la primum_fw-la armis_fw-la commissa_fw-la deinde_fw-la equitum_fw-la gallorum_n hispanorumque_fw-la laewm_fw-la cornu_fw-la cum_fw-la dextro_fw-la romano_n concurrit_fw-la deinde_fw-la peditum_fw-la coorta_fw-la pugna_fw-la scipio_n fight_v against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n do_v thus_o dispose_v his_o army_n he_o strengthen_v both_o the_o corner_n of_o his_o battle_n divide_v from_o front_n to_o back_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n with_o roman_a soldier_n his_o associate_n he_o bestow_v in_o the_o midst_n his_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v he_o send_v out_o against_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr of_o the_o carthaginian_n place_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o camp_n and_o in_o convenient_a place_n near_o when_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v forth_o against_o they_o he_o receive_v his_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v within_o his_o battalion_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o part_n place_v they_o behind_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o battle_n perceive_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a he_o there_o begin_v the_o charge_n with_o that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n that_o be_v strong_a the_o first_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v discomfit_v he_o charge_v the_o midbattell_v with_o his_o regiment_n of_o roman_n on_o the_o side_n with_o his_o associate_n that_o be_v spaniard_n in_o front_n and_o on_o the_o back_n with_o his_o horseman_n and_o so_o put_v the_o same_o to_o flight_n scipio_n cornua_fw-la firmat_n 28._o firmat_n liu._n 28._o romano_n milite_fw-la socijs_fw-la in_o mediam_fw-la aciem_fw-la acceptis_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o levem_fw-la armaturam_fw-la in_o stationes_fw-la punicas_fw-la 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corner_n he_o order_v the_o carthaginian_n the_o african_n and_o other_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o the_o left_a his_o numidian_a horseman_n he_o place_v fast_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o that_o wing_n where_o they_o stand_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o horseman_n in_o the_o other_o corner_n triplex_fw-la stetit_fw-la 23._o stetit_fw-la liu._n 23._o romana_fw-la acies_fw-la peditum_fw-la pars_fw-la ante_fw-la signa_fw-la locata_fw-la pars_fw-la post_fw-la signa_fw-la accepta_fw-la equites_fw-la cornua_fw-la cinxere_fw-la asdrubal_n mediam_fw-la aciem_fw-la hispanis_n firmat_n in_o cornibus_fw-la dextro_fw-la poenos_fw-la locat_fw-la laevo_fw-la afros_fw-la mercenariorúmque_fw-la auxilia_fw-la equitum_fw-la numidas_n poenorum_n peditibus_fw-la caeteros_fw-la afros_fw-la pro_fw-la cornibus_fw-la opponit_fw-la scipio_n he_o that_o subdue_v annibal_n encounter_v with_o syphax_n use_v the_o usual_a array_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v his_o army_n triple_a in_o breadth_n and_o in_o length_n the_o italian_a horseman_n he_o place_v by_o the_o right_a corner_n of_o the_o first_o squadron_n the_o numidian_n lead_v by_o masinissa_n by_o the_o left_a syphax_n and_o asdrubal_n oppose_v the_o numidian_a or_o barbary_n horse_n against_o the_o italian_a horse_n the_o carthaginian_n against_o masinissa_n the_o celtiberian_a footman_n they_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n opposite_a against_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o roman_a regiment_n 30._o regiment_n liu._n 30._o romanus_n haste_n atorum_fw-la prima_fw-la signa_fw-la post_fw-la principes_fw-la in_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la triarios_fw-la constituit_fw-la equitatum_fw-la italicum_fw-la ab_fw-la dextro_fw-la cornu_fw-la ab_fw-la laevo_fw-la numidas_n masinissamque_fw-la opposuit_fw-la syphax_n asdrubalque_fw-fr numidis_n adversus_fw-la italicum_fw-la equitatum_fw-la carthaginensibus_fw-la contra_fw-la masinissam_n locatis_fw-la celtiberos_n in_o mediam_fw-la aciem_fw-la in_o adversa_fw-la signa_fw-la legionum_fw-la accepere_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a encounter_n in_o spain_n the_o 29._o the_o liu._n 29._o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v leave_v space_n between_o the_o midbattel_n &_o those_o squadron_n that_o make_v the_o corner_n purpose_v to_o send_v out_o his_o horseman_n by_o those_o space_n prevent_v he_o fill_v those_o space_n first_o with_o their_o horseman_n which_o both_o make_v the_o enemy_n horse_n unseruiceable_a and_o help_v to_o disorder_v his_o footman_n their_o other_o array_n be_v ordinary_a save_v that_o the_o horseman_n make_v not_o the_o outmost_a wing_n but_o the_o footman_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o livy_n follow_v cornua_fw-la dextrum_fw-la ilergetes_n laewm_fw-la alij_fw-la hispani_fw-la mediam_fw-la aciem_fw-la ausetani_n tenuere_fw-la inter_fw-la cornua_fw-la &_o mediam_fw-la aciem_fw-la interualla_fw-la patentia_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la satis_fw-la lata_fw-la qua_fw-la equitatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la tempus_fw-la esset_fw-la emitterent_fw-la romani_fw-la cùm_fw-la inter_fw-la cornua_fw-la loca_fw-la etiam_fw-la patentia_fw-la fecissent_fw-la hoc_fw-la vicerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la primi_fw-la equites_fw-la inter_fw-la interualla_fw-la miserint_fw-la quod_fw-la hostium_fw-la equites_fw-la inutiles_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o turbavit_fw-la hostium_fw-la pedite_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o array_n of_o the_o roman_n always_o the_o same_o as_o appeareth_z by_o that_o encounter_n which_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n &_o praetor_n have_v with_o mago_n in_o liguria_n the_o praetor_n legion_n make_v the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n &_o first_o squadron_n the_o proconsul_n place_v his_o legion_n behind_o for_o supply_v the_o twelve_o legion_n be_v almost_o cut_v all_o in_o piece_n the_o thirteen_o be_v avance_v forward_o to_o relieve_v it_o mago_n against_o this_o legion_n oppose_v fresh_a man_n reserve_v behind_o for_o supply_v the_o elephant_n come_v overthwart_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o eleven_o legion_n be_v draw_v forth_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o their_o javelin_n 30._o javelin_n liu._n 30._o praetoris_fw-la legiones_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la acie_n fuerunt_fw-la procos_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o subsidij_fw-la tenuit_fw-la dvodecima_fw-la legione_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la caesa_fw-la decimatertia_fw-la legio_fw-la in_o primam_fw-la aciem_fw-la inducta_fw-la mago_n ex_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la gallos_n integros_fw-la legioni_fw-la opposuit_fw-la hastati_fw-la legionis_fw-la undecimae_fw-la pila_fw-la in_o elephantos_fw-la conijciunt_fw-la furius_n fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n in_o liguria_n place_v his_o army_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o soldier_n of_o his_o associate_n he_o divide_v into_o always_o into_o wing_n be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o they_o be_v place_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o battle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o always_o wing_n and_o of_o they_o make_v the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n two_o regiment_n he_o place_v behind_o for_o a_o supply_n when_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v almost_o oppress_v bring_v up_o the_o two_o regiment_n on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o he_o guard_v the_o same_o and_o with_o his_o horseman_n he_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o his_o battle_n 31._o battle_n liu._n 31._o in_o alas_o furius_n dividens_fw-la socialem_fw-la exercitum_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o prima_fw-la acie_n locavit_fw-la in_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la dvas_fw-la legiones_fw-la oppressae_fw-la dextrae_fw-la posteà _fw-la alae_fw-la dvas_fw-la illas_fw-la legiones_fw-la circumduxit_fw-la equites_fw-la in_o latus_fw-la hostium_fw-la emisit_fw-la when_o afterward_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v enlarge_v &_o that_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o have_v diverse_a nation_n in_o their_o army_n although_o the_o general_a order_n be_v still_o observe_v yet_o there_o happen_v in_o their_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o
soldier_n and_o mariner_n will_v now_o do_v if_o man_n hand_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o their_o heart_n break_v whereas_o man_n shall_v endeavour_n to_o encourage_v they_o and_o whet_v they_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o fight_v at_o seathe_n admiral_n that_o have_v his_o ship_n well_o trim_v and_o all_o thing_n ready_a must_v have_v care_n also_o further_o that_o his_o company_n may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o the_o sail_v of_o the_o ship_n that_o one_o go_v not_o before_o a_o other_o that_o he_o range_v his_o navy_n with_o supply_n and_o final_o that_o he_o provide_v whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a or_o requisite_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o victory_n those_o that_o have_v the_o wind_n on_o their_o back_n have_v thereby_o many_o advantage_n their_o shot_n do_v more_o hurt_v the_o side_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n lie_v up_o than_o the_o enemy_n shot_n can_v hurt_v their_o ship_n their_o fire_n be_v easy_o carry_v into_o the_o enemy_n vessel_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o ordnance_n do_v blind_a the_o enemy_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o vantage_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v great_o further_a the_o victory_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n the_o array_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o navy_n do_v bring_v with_o it_o this_o help_n that_o one_o ship_n be_v not_o light_o environ_v by_o many_o other_o and_o further_o that_o one_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o succour_v another_o and_o therefore_o as_o in_o fight_n at_o land_n so_o at_o sea_n likewise_o a_o order_n and_o array_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o ship_n sail_v to_o fight_v the_o most_o common_a array_n be_v that_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n into_o the_o right_a corner_n or_o wing_n into_o the_o mid_a battle_n and_o into_o the_o left_a corner_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o have_v other_o ship_n appoint_v not_o only_o to_o succour_v those_o that_o fight_n but_o also_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o charge_v the_o navy_n behind_o the_o manner_n of_o sea_n fight_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a navy_n that_o ship_n meet_v single_a do_v use_v first_o they_o assail_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o great_a shot_n which_o will_v be_v do_v only_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v very_o near_o then_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o small_a shot_n those_o that_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o strong_a do_v lay_v hold_v upon_o their_o enemy_n ship_n &_o force_v themselves_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n neither_o do_v they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ship_n nor_o other_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o fire_n work_v cease_v to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n and_o that_o with_o great_a care_n lest_o they_o hurt_v themselves_o or_o their_o fellow_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n rhodian_o in_o their_o fight_n against_o antiochus_n hang_v pot_n of_o fire_n flame_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o bowsprits_fw-fr by_o a_o devise_n they_o have_v shake_v the_o same_o so_o that_o when_o each_o board_v other_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n ship_n in_o fight_v disorder_n be_v great_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o be_v when_o our_o ship_n be_v entangle_v one_o in_o another_o tacle_n or_o fall_v aboard_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o or_o be_v single_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n 3_o company_n thucid._n 3_o eleven_o ship_n of_o the_o athenian_n discomfit_v seventy_o ship_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in_o disorder_n and_o fall_v aboard_o one_o of_o a_o other_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n do_v they_o keep_v a_o curious_a order_n in_o their_o sea-fight_n the_o athenian_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o they_o of_o corcyra_n now_o corfu_n against_o the_o corinthian_n range_v their_o own_o ship_n in_o the_o right_a corner_n the_o ship_n of_o corcyra_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n every_o one_o of_o which_o have_v his_o several_a commander_n after_o a_o sign_n give_v they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n both_o side_n have_v many_o arm_a man_n aboard_o beside_o archer_n and_o slingar_n and_o fight_v so_o egre_o that_o after_o they_o be_v once_o grapple_v they_o hardly_o fall_v off_o again_o the_o word_n of_o thucydides_n which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v under_o do_v describe_v the_o same_o most_o livelie_a 1._o livelie_a thucid._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o antiochus_n his_o admiral_n polyxenidas_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n polyxenidas_n extend_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o navy_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o range_v his_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o uttermost_a of_o they_o be_v near_o the_o land_n after_o that_o with_o equal_a front_n he_o sail_v forward_o the_o roman_a admiral_n livius_n stay_v for_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o come_v up_o range_v his_o ship_n in_o order_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o fight_v himself_o grapple_v with_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n that_o come_v on_o each_o side_n of_o his_o ship_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o enter_v they_o polyxenidas_n ubi_fw-la appropinquare_fw-la host_n cernit_fw-la 36._o cernit_fw-la liu._n 36._o sinistrum_fw-la cornu_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la extendit_fw-la dextrum_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la applicat_fw-la &_o aequa_fw-la front_n ad_fw-la pugnam_fw-la procedebat_fw-la romanus_n armamenta_fw-la componens_fw-la opperitur_fw-la insequentes_fw-la nave_n livius_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la hostium_fw-la nave_n ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la latere_fw-la praetoriae_fw-la venientes_fw-la ferreas_fw-la iniecit_fw-la manus_fw-la romam_fw-la in_o hostium_fw-la nave_n transcendunt_fw-la in_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n first_o be_v comeâ—_n be_v natal_n comeâ—_n range_v certain_a great_a gallias_n of_o the_o venetian_n some_o pretty_a distance_n one_o from_o a_o other_o then_o follow_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n range_v in_o three_o part_n and_o supply_v with_o other_o follow_v after_o they_o the_o galiass_n have_v put_v the_o turk_n in_o some_o disorder_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o galley_n grapple_v every_o one_o with_o those_o they_o encounter_v &_o the_o man_n strive_v to_o board_n they_o but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v his_o place_n and_o charge_n before_o the_o navy_n join_v good_a direction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v forth_o and_o every_o man_n to_o be_v range_v in_o order_n and_o to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v know_v out_o of_o what_o place_n to_o board_n the_o enemy_n and_o what_o company_n be_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o how_o that_o when_o man_n shall_v execute_v they_o do_v not_o stand_v gaze_v one_o upon_o another_o nabis_n 35._o nabis_n remigem_fw-la militemque_fw-la simulachris_fw-la navalis_fw-la pugnae_fw-la exercebat_fw-la liu._n 35._o provide_v for_o the_o sea_n do_v exercise_v his_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n with_o feign_a sea-fight_n they_o that_o observe_v not_o good_a order_n commit_v many_o fault_n and_o hurt_v one_o another_o in_o board_v they_o of_o rochel_n an._n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o board_v a_o galley_n in_o the_o night_n disorderly_a some_o fall_v over_o board_n other_o kill_v their_o fellow_n be_v enter_v wherefore_o see_v without_o provision_n and_o order_v nothing_o can_v be_v do_v either_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v provide_v that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o strength_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o let_v the_o practice_n of_o war_n in_o maritime_a cause_n be_v diligent_o follow_v that_o abuse_v be_v reform_v we_o may_v vanquish_v those_o that_o now_o scorn_v we_o and_o contemn_v us._n chap._n xix_o wherein_o special_a matter_n concern_v treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n which_o ordinary_o be_v mediator_n of_o peace_n truce_n &_o such_o like_a treaty_n be_v handle_v all_o though_o the_o joy_n and_o triumph_n that_o be_v make_v in_o victory_n be_v exceed_o great_a yet_o i_o account_v he_o not_o wise_a that_o when_o all_o thing_n hang_v in_o equal_a balance_n refuse_v a_o reasonable_a peace_n with_o equal_a condition_n upon_o hope_n of_o a_o doubtful_a victory_n all_o that_o we_o take_v 30._o take_v omnia_fw-la quae_fw-la agimus_fw-la subiecta_fw-la mille_fw-la casibus_fw-la scipio_n apud_fw-la liu._n 30._o in_o hand_n be_v subject_a to_o infinite_a chance_n and_o 30._o and_o mars_n belli_fw-la communis_fw-la utrinque_fw-la ferrum_fw-la utrinque_fw-la humana_fw-la corpora_fw-la crunt_fw-la nusquam_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la eventus_fw-la respondet_fw-la annibal_n apud_fw-la liu._n 30._o success_n of_o battle_n be_v common_a to_o both_o party_n both_o side_n have_v arm_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o war_n consist_v but_o in_o frail_a humane_a body_n neither_o do_v event_n less_o answer_v our_o expectation_n in_o any_o thing_n then_o in_o war_n wherefore_o see_v that_o peace_n be_v the_o end_n of_o
be_v command_v and_o only_o to_o see_v those_o that_o follow_v they_o where_o they_o march_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n which_o consent_n unless_o it_o be_v observe_v these_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v by_o contrary_a commandment_n there_o will_v fall_v out_o confusion_n and_o contention_n and_o many_o captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n will_v walk_v out_o of_o order_n and_o much_o time_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o set_v of_o man_n in_o their_o place_n which_o every_o soldier_n ought_v to_o do_v of_o himself_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v part_v betwixt_o the_o vanguard_n battle_n and_o rearward_n sometime_o be_v draw_v in_o head_n of_o the_o gravel_v the_o so_o be_v it_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncontour_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o conte_n egmont_n and_o thermes_n by_o gravel_v pike_n of_o every_o battle_n but_o for_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o trouble_v those_o that_o will_v march_v on_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n far_o better_o it_o be_v if_o all_o the_o great_a ordnance_n be_v draw_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vanguard_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v of_o charge_n and_o then_o draw_v upon_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o field_n it_o do_v more_o trouble_n than_o service_n the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v but_o noise_n and_o foolery_n only_o that_o small_a town_n shall_v not_o make_v resistance_n it_o be_v draw_v along_o and_o also_o for_o the_o use_n that_o it_o have_v in_o siege_n and_o battery_n concern_v the_o baggage_n and_o those_o servant_n and_o boy_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o army_n as_o merchant_n or_o victualler_n rather_o to_o gain_v then_o to_o fight_v this_o rule_n be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o same_o be_v place_v between_o the_o bataillion_n so_o that_o in_o a_o charge_n the_o same_o may_v best_o be_v defend_v and_o yet_o not_o trouble_v the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v least_o danger_n the_o greek_n return_v from_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o cyrus_n 2._o cyrus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 2._o and_o artaxerxes_n be_v coast_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n place_v their_o carriage_n near_o the_o river_n along_o which_o they_o march_v and_o their_o arm_a man_n towards_o the_o enemy_n caesar_n march_v 2._o march_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o against_o the_o neruian_o after_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o his_o whole_a force_n place_v his_o baggage_n be_v guard_v with_o the_o other_o four_o part_n follow_v behind_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o be_v less_o suspicion_n of_o the_o enemy_n every_o legion_n march_v by_o itself_o and_o the_o baggage_n thereof_o after_o 2._o after_o praecedunt_fw-la cohortes_fw-la sequitur_fw-la prima_fw-la legio_fw-la &_o medijs_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la latus_fw-la 19_o legio_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacit._n 2._o germanicus_n after_o certain_a choose_a troop_n place_v the_o first_o regiment_n or_o legion_n and_o after_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o baggage_n to_o follow_v guard_v on_o either_o side_n and_o behind_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n if_o our_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n be_v great_a so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v spare_v be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o some_o strong_a town_n or_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v behind_o the_o 3._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 3._o baggage_n together_o with_o our_o hurt_a man_n be_v to_o be_v send_v before_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n as_o caesar_n practise_v in_o his_o retreat_n from_o dyrrhachium_n this_o be_v the_o common_a course_n which_o be_v i_o think_v also_o best_o for_o a_o army_n to_o use_v in_o march_v but_o if_o the_o enemy_n make_v countenance_n or_o rather_o do_v begin_v to_o charge_v any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o part_n which_o be_v near_o he_o be_v to_o be_v make_v the_o head_n or_o vanguard_n the_o other_o two_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o front_n than_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o avantgard_n be_v to_o be_v double_v or_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o battle_n and_o rierward_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o right_n or_o else_o one_o part_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o until_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a of_o front_n with_o the_o avantgard_n and_o the_o other_o be_v divide_v into_o battalion_n to_o serve_v for_o supply_v where_o need_n be_v the_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v part_n in_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o side_n and_o without_o they_o ought_v horseman_n to_o take_v their_o stand_a expect_v their_o advantage_n and_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o leader_n but_o if_o our_o horseman_n be_v few_o and_o not_o able_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n cavallerie_n let_v they_o not_o be_v to_o far_o advance_v unless_o they_o be_v second_v with_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n arm_v à le_a legiere_n but_o rather_o let_v they_o be_v reserve_v to_o chase_v the_o enemy_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o footman_n and_o place_v between_o either_o ground_n of_o advantage_n or_o battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v do_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n you_o shall_v neither_o hear_v noise_n nor_o see_v confusion_n nor_o time_n spend_v about_o it_o the_o soldier_n of_o caesar_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o neruian_o as_o they_o be_v new_o come_v to_o their_o lodging_n do_v every_o man_n present_o set_v himself_o in_o array_n to_o fight_v and_o annibal_n have_v so_o teach_v his_o soldier_n that_o every_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o his_o lodging_n can_v fall_v in_o array_n of_o himself_o either_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v or_o to_o march_v and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o soldier_n also_o be_v so_o instruct_v and_o exercise_v that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o like_a but_o some_o want_n care_n some_o skill_n and_o some_o both_o some_o percase_o will_v ask_v who_o give_v i_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v which_o be_v very_o simple_a not_o to_o see_v that_o i_o prescribe_v nothing_o of_o i_o own_o but_o only_o declare_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o war_n and_o proceed_v of_o most_o famous_a warrior_n the_o roman_n use_v this_o course_n and_o so_o do_v the_o greek_n and_o carthaginian_n first_o march_v the_o light_a horse_n than_o the_o light_n arm_v after_o they_o the_o arm_a man_n the_o baggage_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n this_o order_n do_v caesar_n oserue_v in_o his_o march_v against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o heluetian_o 2._o heluetian_o caes_n bel._n gall_n 2._o belgian_n and_o in_o 1._o in_o caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o spain_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n the_o same_o do_v 21._o do_v livi._n 21._o annibal_n practice_v in_o his_o march_v all_o along_o italy_n the_o same_o course_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v observe_v of_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n in_o our_o time_n but_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o ground_n and_o diverse_a condition_n of_o man_n army_n make_v they_o alter_v some_o circumstance_n metellus_n jugurth_n metellus_n metellus_n cum_fw-la expeditis_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la item_n funditorum_fw-la &_o sagittaâ—iorum_fw-la lecta_fw-la manu_fw-la apud_fw-la primos_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o postremo_fw-la c._n marius_n cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la curabat_fw-la in_o utrumque_fw-la latus_fw-la auxiliarios_fw-la equites_fw-la &_o permistos_fw-la velite_n dispertiverat_fw-la sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n march_v against_o jugurtha_n place_v first_o certain_a choice_n company_n of_o slinger_n and_o archer_n and_o after_o they_o troop_n of_o arm_a man_n without_o impediment_n or_o baggage_n there_o himself_o command_v c._n marius_n follow_v with_o the_o horseman_n upon_o both_o side_n he_o place_v horseman_n and_o light_v arm_v of_o his_o associate_n mingle_v among_o they_o guide_v by_o certain_a captain_n of_o horse_n the_o legion_n march_v in_o the_o midst_n xenophon_n for_o that_o a_o square_a battle_n in_o strait_n be_v easy_o disorder_v do_v divide_v the_o square_n into_o 3._o into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 3._o company_n which_o know_v their_o place_n in_o the_o square_a march_v few_o in_o a_o rank_n in_o strait_n and_o in_o open_a ground_n come_v into_o their_o array_n again_o his_o horse_n and_o slinger_n he_o cast_v out_o on_o the_o front_n and_o side_n corbulo_n so_o 13._o so_o corbulo_n viae_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o pugnae_fw-la composuerat_fw-la exercitum_fw-la latere_fw-la dextro_fw-la 3_o legio_fw-la sinistro_fw-la 6_o incedebat_fw-la medijs_fw-la decumanorum_fw-la delectis_fw-la recepta_fw-la inter_fw-la ordines_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la teâ—gum_fw-la mille_fw-la equites_fw-la tuebantur_fw-la in_fw-la coâ—nibus_fw-la pedes_fw-la sagittaâ—ius_fw-la &_o câ—tera_fw-la manus_fw-la
number_n and_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o stand_v as_o the_o front_n be_v divide_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o supply_n and_o last_o hope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o supply_n will_v be_v near_o so_o many_o as_o the_o front_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o last_o hope_n be_v half_a so_o many_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o supply_n will_v be_v great_a then_o of_o the_o battalion_n in_o front_n which_o charge_v the_o enemy_n be_v to_o join_v close_o together_o and_o be_v weary_v may_v retire_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o supply_n which_o two_o part_n join_v together_o do_v then_o make_v one_o front_n if_o both_o be_v foil_v then_o be_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o last_o hope_n which_o be_v large_a and_o all_o the_o part_n to_o unite_v their_o whole_a force_n together_o if_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o confusion_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o battle_n back_o to_o the_o three_o then_o may_v the_o supply_v and_o last_o hope_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o the_o side_n which_o will_v work_v the_o very_a same_o effect_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o every_o battalion_n or_o square_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v the_o ensign_n be_v place_v with_o their_o garder_n well_o arm_v and_o furnish_v with_o short_a weapon_n every_o battalion_n will_v have_v his_o several_a leader_n which_o will_v be_v the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o square_n for_o that_o the_o inferior_a leader_n in_o a_o main_a battle_n shall_v stand_v out_o of_o rank_n be_v contrary_a to_o practice_v of_o war_n if_o in_o every_o battalion_n there_o be_v some_o part_n targetter_n contrary_a to_o the_o modern_a use_n there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n make_v of_o they_o when_o the_o army_n come_v to_o join_v both_o against_o shot_n and_o pike_n 38._o pike_n ante_fw-la signa_fw-la modico_fw-la interuallo_fw-la velite_n eunt_fw-la liu._n 38._o before_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v certain_a troop_n of_o shot_n to_o take_v their_o stand_n which_o may_v not_o only_o defend_v the_o head_n of_o our_o army_n but_o also_o annoy_v whosoever_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o charge_n if_o they_o be_v press_v with_o horseman_n or_o targetter_n their_o retreit_n be_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o battalion_n if_o the_o ground_n afford_v they_o no_o other_o defence_n from_o thence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v eftsoon_o again_o and_o employ_v where_o their_o leader_n shall_v perceive_v they_o may_v do_v most_o service_n a_o rank_n of_o mosquetier_n under_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n may_v do_v good_a service_n if_o they_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o distance_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v be_v second_v with_o certain_a troop_n of_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n but_o diligent_o be_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o go_v not_o direct_o before_o the_o front_n of_o their_o own_o footman_n lest_o retire_v thence_o they_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o pike_n the_o great_a ordnance_n if_o there_o be_v any_o hill_n in_o the_o place_n either_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o army_n be_v there_o best_a place_v both_o for_o see_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o disorder_v our_o man_n either_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n or_o retire_v back_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v even_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o head_n of_o our_o army_n a_o little_a before_o our_o troop_n of_o shot_n which_o after_o the_o same_o be_v discharge_v avance_v themselves_o while_o that_o be_v draw_v within_o the_o distance_n either_o of_o the_o battalion_n or_o of_o the_o midbattell_v and_o corner_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o artillery_n there_o be_v good_a guard_n to_o be_v appoint_v wheresoever_o it_o stand_v if_o this_o order_n can_v be_v observe_v yet_o this_o rule_n be_v general_o to_o be_v respect_v that_o every_o weapon_n and_o soldier_n be_v there_o to_o be_v place_v where_o he_o may_v most_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o best_a defend_v himself_o the_o part_n be_v so_o to_o be_v place_v that_o one_o may_v succour_v another_o and_o one_o retire_v to_o another_o horseman_n may_v not_o come_v within_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o footman_n nor_o shoot_v within_o the_o rank_n of_o pike_n but_o both_o either_o on_o the_o side_n or_o behind_o the_o battalion_n he_o be_v most_o judicious_a that_o can_v bring_v most_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o extend_v his_o man_n to_o hurt_v he_o there_o be_v no_o company_n to_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o with_o some_o to_o relieve_v they_o again_o and_o again_o and_o to_o receive_v they_o retire_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n horseman_n may_v not_o charge_v pike_n nor_o come_v in_o ground_n where_o they_o can_v fetch_v their_o career_n other_o rule_n in_o their_o special_a place_n shall_v be_v prescribe_v shoot_v in_o march_v and_o stand_v observe_v order_n the_o distance_n before_o i_o have_v show_v in_o fight_v they_o observe_v no_o order_n but_o every_o man_n mark_v his_o enemy_n right_a before_o he_o and_o shoot_v at_o he_o take_v his_o best_a advantage_n yet_o if_o they_o observe_v not_o a_o certain_a course_n where_o the_o shot_n be_v many_o they_o soon_o fall_v in_o disorder_n archer_n for_o that_o they_o shoot_v and_o fight_v stand_v in_o rank_n observe_v better_a array_n their_o distance_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n be_v one_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n four_o foot_n some_o now_o a_o day_n do_v little_a esteem_v this_o weapon_n yet_o if_o our_o archer_n be_v arm_v with_o plate_a jack_n as_o in_o time_n past_a neither_o shot_n can_v abide_v they_o in_o even_a ground_n nor_o pike_n without_o shot_n against_o horseman_n where_o they_o may_v find_v defence_n of_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n or_o stake_n or_o 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and_o either_o in_o strike_v avance_n forward_o their_o right_a leg_n or_o else_o receive_v the_o enemy_n blow_n draw_v back_o the_o same_o six_o foot_n i_o think_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v sufficient_a the_o halberdiere_n bilmen_fw-mi and_o targetter_n will_v have_v likewise_o betwixt_o shoulder_n and_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n betwixt_o rank_n and_o rank_n five_o foot_n in_o pike_n and_o short_a weapon_n this_o be_v general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o stand_v as_o close_v together_o as_o may_v be_v so_o they_o may_v have_v room_n to_o manage_v themselves_o and_o their_o weapon_n the_o less_o room_n may_v serve_v consider_v that_o i_o will_v have_v all_o soldier_n to_o strike_v with_o the_o point_n of_o their_o weapon_n and_o every_o man_n to_o succour_v his_o fellow_n before_o he_o and_o on_o the_o side_n the_o horseman_n go_v to_o the_o shock_n with_o equal_a front_n so_o near_o as_o they_o can_v and_o run_v so_o close_a side_n by_o side_n as_o they_o may_v without_o hurt_v each_o to_o other_o if_o horse_n be_v distant_a from_o horse_n two_o foot_n and_o rank_n from_o rank_n seven_o foot_n when_o horseman_n go_v trot_v to_o the_o charge_n the_o proportion_n be_v good_a the_o array_n of_o the_o frenchman_n that_o charge_n with_o single_a rank_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n neither_o the_o order_n of_o the_o reiters_fw-mi that_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n in_o a_o ring_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o lance_n they_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o former_a array_n better_o as_o use_v both_o by_o antiquity_n and_o the_o italian_a and_o english_a cavalero_n which_o give_v ground_n at_o this_o day_n to_o no_o other_o the_o ancient_a leader_n of_o time_n past_a which_o for_o their_o skill_n in_o arm_n be_v famous_a to_o
2._o charge_n auxilia_fw-la jubae_fw-la impedita_fw-la ac_fw-la perturbata_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullo_fw-la ordine_fw-la essent_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la timore_fw-la iter_fw-la fecerant_fw-la in_fw-la fugam_fw-la se_fw-la conjiciunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 2._o jubaes_n man_n be_v without_o order_n be_v no_o soon_o charge_v but_o they_o flee_v cato_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o 34._o into_o dum_fw-la hispani_fw-la trepidant_fw-la acie_n instruenda_fw-la cos_n iam_fw-la paratis_fw-la ordinatisque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la incompositos_fw-la aggreditur_fw-la liu._n 34._o spain_n take_v the_o enemy_n at_o like_a advantage_n and_o charge_v he_o as_o he_o run_v up_o and_o down_o to_o set_v his_o force_n in_o array_n do_v easy_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n if_o the_o 22._o the_o liu._n 22._o roman_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o trebia_n have_v not_o be_v charge_v by_o annibal_n they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o have_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n annibal_n himself_o albeit_o a_o most_o expert_a leader_n and_o of_o a_o army_n most_o expert_a in_o war_n yet_o receive_v loss_n be_v charge_v by_o marcellus_n in_o that_o instant_n when_o he_o draw_v his_o man_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n and_o if_o by_o long_o practice_v his_o man_n can_v not_o have_v take_v their_o stand_n themselves_n they_o have_v that_o day_n quite_o be_v overthrow_v by_o their_o 27._o their_o toto_fw-la passim_fw-la campo_fw-it pecorum_fw-la modo_fw-la incompositos_fw-la se_fw-la fuderunt_fw-la liu._n 27._o disorder_n the_o like_a have_v also_o happen_v unto_o caesar_n army_n charge_v by_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o neruian_o when_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o disorder_v about_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n but_o that_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o can_v every_o man_n fall_n in_o array_n of_o himself_o remedy_v the_o disorder_n the_o german_n a_o long_a time_n use_v to_o charge_v their_o enemy_n with_o more_o 2._o more_o diriguntur_fw-la acies_fw-la pari_fw-la utrinque_fw-la spe_fw-la nec_fw-la ut_fw-la olim_fw-la apud_fw-la germanos_fw-la vagis_fw-la incursibus_fw-la aut_fw-la disiectas_fw-la per_fw-la cateruas_fw-la quip_n long_fw-mi adversus_fw-la nos_fw-la militia_n insueverant_fw-la signa_fw-la sequi_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmari_fw-la dicta_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la accipeic_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 2._o violence_n than_o order_n &_o assail_a they_o by_o squadron_n several_o rather_o than_o with_o a_o order_a army_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o roman_n oft_o time_n but_o when_o by_o long_a use_n they_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a array_n and_o observe_v it_o they_o prevail_v against_o they_o those_o that_o come_v rather_o furious_o then_o orderly_o to_o the_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o french_a at_o cressy_n and_o poitiers_n and_o both_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o aliubarota_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o portogall_n where_o our_o ancestor_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n obtain_v great_a victory_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v sustain_v the_o first_o brunt_n and_o present_o they_o be_v cool_v those_o therefore_o that_o go_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n let_v they_o observe_v this_o charge_n this_o what_o be_v to_o be_v especial_o consider_v and_o perform_v before_o our_o army_n begin_v the_o charge_n course_n first_o let_v they_o set_v their_o man_n in_o order_n that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v his_o place_n second_o let_v they_o give_v certain_a direction_n that_o every_o commander_n may_v know_v both_o what_o to_o do_v and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v perform_v so_o much_o where_o to_o retire_v annibal_n not_o think_v of_o this_o when_o he_o fight_v with_o scipio_n in_o africa_n occasion_v his_o own_o overthrow_n for_o when_o his_o first_o battle_n be_v weary_v will_v have_v retire_v to_o the_o succour_n there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o retreat_n into_o so_o that_o the_o same_o not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o second_o battle_n begin_v to_o fight_v with_o their_o own_o fellow_n and_o what_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o by_o friend_n be_v most_o part_v slay_v the_o french_a horse_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n not_o know_v where_o to_o retire_v fall_v among_o their_o footman_n and_o help_v to_o set_v they_o in_o disorder_n three_o in_o give_v direction_n let_v the_o general_n take_v heed_n that_o he_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n where_o they_o may_v do_v most_o service_n this_o i_o mean_v particular_o to_o declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v if_o he_o send_v horse_n against_o pike_n stand_v fast_o or_o against_o shot_n be_v fence_v with_o a_o trench_n he_o ruinate_v his_o horse_n if_o he_o send_v shoot_v against_o horse_n in_o open_a field_n or_o pike_n against_o shot_n he_o use_v the_o matter_n with_o no_o judgement_n four_o let_v he_o never_o order_n either_o his_o whole_a army_n or_o part_n of_o it_o without_o supply_n many_o casualty_n may_v at_o the_o first_o discourage_v our_o man_n which_o be_v opportune_o succour_v may_v take_v courage_n again_o and_o begin_v a_o fresh_a charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n 34._o enemy_n exit_fw-la secunda_fw-la acie_n subsidiarijs_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la in_o pugnam_fw-la inductis_fw-la suos_fw-la accendit_fw-la hosten_v fudit_fw-la liu._n 34._o cato_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n relieve_n his_o weary_a man_n with_o a_o few_o fresh_a company_n encourage_v they_o and_o overthrow_v the_o enemy_n when_o caesar_n man_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n in_o their_o battle_n against_o the_o german_n 1._o german_n crassus_n tertiam_fw-la aciem_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la subsidio_fw-la misit_fw-la ita_fw-la praelium_fw-la restitutum_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la omnes_fw-la host_n terga_fw-la verterunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o crassus_n by_o supply_v they_o with_o a_o fresh_a company_n not_o only_o restore_v the_o battle_n but_o make_v all_o the_o enemy_n to_o run_v where_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o army_n be_v employ_v at_o the_o first_o brunt_n and_o no_o order_n be_v take_v for_o supply_n as_o in_o a_o certain_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o volscian_n the_o success_n 2._o success_n primo_fw-la praelio_fw-la non_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmata_fw-la acie_n etc._n etc._n concursum_fw-la est_fw-la ideò_fw-la romani_fw-la à _fw-la volscis_fw-la premuntur_fw-la liu._n 2._o seldom_o be_v good_a among_o other_o matter_n object_v against_o fuluius_n accuse_v as_o principal_a causer_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o annibal_n at_o herdonea_n this_o be_v chief_a that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o order_v his_o army_n nor_o strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o supply_n nor_o succour_n five_o look_v with_o what_o part_n of_o the_o army_n himself_o be_v strong_a let_v he_o there_o begin_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n where_o either_o by_o good_a intelligence_n or_o view_v of_o the_o array_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o weapon_n he_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v weak_a caesar_n in_o the_o 1._o the_o caesar_n à _fw-la dextro_fw-la cornu_fw-la quod_fw-la eam_fw-la partem_fw-la minimè_fw-la firmam_fw-la hostium_fw-la esse_fw-la animaduerterat_fw-la praelium_fw-la commisit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o encounter_n he_o have_v with_o the_o german_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n that_o be_v order_v in_o the_o right_a corner_n for_o that_o he_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o weak_a the_o same_o as_o livy_n testify_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o certain_a battle_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v not_o wise_a that_o when_o he_o may_v charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o side_n will_v go_v direct_o to_o the_o front_n where_o his_o great_a force_n consist_v six_o after_o that_o he_o have_v set_v his_o man_n in_o order_n let_v he_o not_o stand_v long_o in_o arm_n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n if_o he_o mean_v at_o all_o to_o fight_v by_o long_o stand_v the_o soldier_n wax_v weary_a faint_a hungry_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o courage_n be_v thereby_o abate_v 27._o abate_v liu._n 27._o asdrubal_n can_v not_o have_v do_v his_o man_n great_a wrong_v then_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v so_o long_o in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v at_o metaurus_n thereof_o proceed_v their_o faintness_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o those_o be_v faint_a these_o come_v fresh_a to_o the_o battle_n 22._o battle_n liu._n 22._o annibal_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trebia_n will_v not_o bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v before_o he_o perceive_v the_o roman_n to_o be_v hungry_a and_o almost_o tire_v with_o long_o stand_v which_o increase_v his_o own_o force_n and_o abate_v much_o of_o the_o courage_n and_o force_v of_o the_o enemy_n further_o by_o no_o mean_n let_v he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o prevent_v he_o in_o give_v the_o first_o charge_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o war_n so_o in_o the_o 2._o the_o verti_fw-la in_o co_fw-la res_fw-la videbatur_fw-la utri_fw-la prius_fw-la arma_fw-la inferrent_fw-la liu._n
use_v of_o they_o pike_n and_o horseman_n of_o which_o the_o french_a make_v such_o reckon_n be_v but_o for_o plain_a ground_n and_o for_o some_o few_o use_n shot_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o crowd_n for_o that_o they_o want_v defensive_a arm_n only_a targeteer_n arm_v have_v this_o privilege_n that_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n they_o may_v be_v employ_v of_o judicious_a leader_n the_o roman_n with_o their_o great_a target_n and_o sword_n and_o javelin_n which_o they_o call_v pila_fw-la subdue_v the_o world_n other_o arm_n as_o corsalet_n and_o jacket_n plate_v and_o morion_n be_v common_a to_o other_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v their_o use_n of_o war_n 2._o war_n germani_n genere_fw-la pugnae_fw-la &_o armorum_fw-la superabantur_fw-la tac._n 2._o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o arm_n experience_n proove_v to_o have_v be_v great_a the_o german_n excel_v they_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o stature_n the_o agric._n the_o britanni_n ingentibus_fw-la gladiis_fw-la &_o brevibus_fw-la cetris_fw-la à _fw-la scutatis_fw-la agricolae_fw-la caeduntur_fw-la tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric._n briton_n gaul_n and_o spaniard_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n and_o equal_a in_o courage_n but_o in_o their_o furniture_n and_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n they_o be_v inferior_a all_o roman_a soldier_n both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o target_n but_o the_o light_n arm_v want_v maled_n jacket_n and_o have_v light_a target_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o their_o image_n in_o marble_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n but_o also_o in_o their_o 31._o their_o hic_fw-la mile_n tripedalem_fw-la parman_n habet_fw-la &_o in_o dextra_fw-la hastas_fw-la quibus_fw-la eminus_fw-la utitur_fw-la hispaniensi_fw-la gladio_fw-la est_fw-la cinctus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la pede_fw-la collato_fw-la pugnandum_fw-la est_fw-la translatis_fw-la in_o laevam_fw-la hastis_fw-la gladium_fw-la stringit_fw-la liu._n 38._o &_o 31._o history_n so_o will_v i_o have_v our_o targetter_n some_o arm_v with_o light_a corsalet_n and_o morion_n &_o heavy_a target_n other_o only_a with_o light_a target_n &_o plate_a doublet_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v the_o thrust_v of_o a_o sword_n and_o if_o thereto_o some_o have_v short_a half_a pike_n also_o the_o same_o will_v be_v effectual_a to_o throw_v at_o footman_n and_o good_a to_o stand_v against_o horseman_n halberd_n and_o black_a bill_n pertisan_n boarspear_n and_o pollax_n and_o all_o such_o like_a weapon_n to_o be_v use_v in_o hand_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o use_n with_o sword_n and_o target_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o man_n that_o use_v they_o so_o well_o defend_v against_o shot_n and_o pike_n nor_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o weapon_n so_o effectual_a if_o the_o enemy_n give_v ground_n they_o be_v proper_a for_o execution_n and_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o open_a field_n in_o strait_n in_o wood_n in_o assault_n sally_n and_o many_o service_n their_o arm_n be_v either_o corsalet_n and_o gorgeron_n or_o plate_a doublet_n or_o jack_n with_o skirt_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o morrion_n on_o their_o head_n the_o roman_n use_v few_o of_o these_o weapon_n the_o dutch_a place_n diverse_a rank_n of_o they_o among_o their_o pike_n and_o common_o they_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o ensign_n the_o shot_n be_v divide_v into_o mosquetter_n caliver_n and_o archer_n the_o use_n of_o shot_n be_v diverse_a in_o open_a field_n therewith_o we_o defend_v our_o pike_n and_o with_o the_o same_o offend_v the_o enemy_n pike_n where_o the_o same_o have_v a_o defence_n against_o the_o force_n of_o horseman_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_o employ_v against_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o town_n fort_n or_o passage_n it_o be_v excellent_a likewise_o for_o the_o assailant_n therewith_o to_o clear_v the_o wall_n while_o their_o arm_a man_n mount_v by_o breach_n or_o by_o scale_n but_o the_o same_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o charge_n of_o arm_a man_n which_o without_o defence_n of_o pike_n or_o other_o natural_a wall_n or_o bank_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o force_n of_o shot_n be_v great_a in_o skirmish_n then_o in_o set_a battle_n for_o shoot_v if_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o stand_v thick_o have_v no_o use_n as_o the_o unprofitable_a number_n of_o shot_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncontour_n and_o dreux_n and_o other_o encounter_n in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o france_n declare_v sufficient_o as_o oft_o as_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v make_v countenance_n to_o charge_v our_o arm_a man_n so_o oft_o must_v our_o shot_n encounter_v they_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n shoot_v be_v mortal_a if_o they_o strike_v right_a &_o thick_a among_o the_o enemy_n pike_n for_o pike_n against_o shot_n &_o arrow_n be_v heavy_a arm_v have_v no_o defence_n as_o the_o disaster_n of_o the_o 4._o the_o thucid._n 4._o lacedaemonian_n at_o pylos_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o 24._o at_o liu._n 24._o trebia_n of_o the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_n compass_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a aetolian_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n and_o his_o 5._o his_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o company_n at_o vatuca_n of_o the_o almains_n at_o fr._n at_o histoir_fw-fr the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n moncontour_n where_o heavy_a arm_a man_n destitute_a of_o shot_n and_o light_n arm_v be_v compass_v about_o and_o slay_v by_o shot_n archer_n and_o slingar_n do_v declare_v in_o rainy_a weather_n they_o can_v do_v almost_o any_o service_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o at_o rocheabeille_fw-fr firelock_n do_v i_o know_v not_o what_o service_n in_o the_o rain_n but_o neither_o in_o rain_n nor_o out_o of_o rain_n be_v shoot_v assure_v against_o horse_n or_o target_n or_o arm_a man_n but_o where_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n and_o retreat_n so_o that_o i_o marvel_v what_o the_o french_a mean_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n so_o many_o shot_n and_o so_o few_o arm_a man_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o rocheabeille_n the_o protestant_n have_v 14000._o shot_n and_o 7._o and_o de_fw-fr long_a bois_fw-fr peu_fw-fr ou_fw-fr point_fw-fr hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 7._o scarce_o any_o pike_n but_o percase_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o do_v archer_n in_o assault_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n can_v do_v like_o service_n to_o mosquetier_n and_o caliver_v for_o neither_o can_v they_o hit_v so_o right_a nor_o so_o mortal_o in_o pight_v field_n i_o think_v they_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o they_o for_o be_v arm_v with_o jack_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o gripe_n they_o drive_v the_o shot_n to_o his_o foot_n and_o shoot_v many_o rank_n one_o over_o a_o other_o head_n twelve_o arrow_n shall_v fall_v before_o one_o boullet_n for_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o shot_n discharge_v unless_o they_o mean_v to_o pierce_v their_o fellow_n now_o than_o that_o the_o shot_n be_v disarm_v and_o archer_n arm_v who_o see_v not_o that_o two_o thousand_o archer_n in_o open_a field_n may_v prevail_v against_o three_o thousand_o shot_n especial_o see_v as_o archer_n may_v keep_v rank_n and_o not_o shoot_v and_o archer_n may_v fight_v stand_v thick_a but_o shot_n can_v file_v their_o rank_n if_o they_o stand_v thick_a archer_n therefore_o in_o open_a field_n may_v be_v employ_v against_o shot_n and_o likewise_o against_o horseman_n and_o pike_n but_o if_o against_o horseman_n they_o must_v have_v a_o defence_n of_o stake_n or_o trench_n or_o pike_n and_o likewise_o deal_v against_o arm_a man_n they_o have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o front_n of_o arm_a man_n the_o archer_n at_o agincourt_n field_n and_o at_o many_o other_o battle_n have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o this_o nation_n famous_a for_o the_o service_n they_o do_v against_o the_o enemy_n but_o then_o they_o have_v a_o defence_n of_o stake_n and_o trench_n 2._o trench_n xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 2._o cyrus_n in_o his_o array_n place_v behind_o every_o dozen_o rank_n of_o arm_a man_n certain_a archer_n by_o which_o devise_n when_o his_o enemy_n come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o he_o prevail_v against_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o arrow_n that_o come_n over_o the_o foremost_a rank_n light_a in_o their_o face_n and_o other_o bare_a place_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o some_o say_v of_o the_o use_n of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v try_v i_o will_v that_o among_o other_o our_o generalle_n that_o go_v in_o service_n into_o other_o country_n will_v also_o employ_v some_o archer_n great_a artillery_n against_o troop_n stand_v thick_a and_o in_o even_a ground_n work_v great_a effect_n but_o in_o other_o place_n and_o against_o man_n range_v otherwise_o the_o sound_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hurt_n at_o moncontour_n the_o king_n ordnance_n beat_v among_o the_o horseman_n range_v hedge-wise_a do_v not_o in_o twenty_o shot_n hit_v once_o neither_o
proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
council_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v war_n shall_v rest_v in_o prince_n that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v on_o the_o assailant_n side_n diverse_a reason_n persuade_v us._n 1._o us._n nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la iustum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la aut_fw-la antè_fw-la denunciarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o indictum_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o war_n to_o be_v observe_v say_v tully_n which_o justice_n require_v that_o war_n be_v either_o denounce_v or_o make_v after_o denial_n of_o thing_n demand_v that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o us._n he_o speak_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o for_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o without_o more_o word_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o threaten_v those_o that_o have_v begin_v to_o strike_v we_o already_o those_o therefore_o that_o think_v we_o have_v no_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v they_o proclaim_v be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o will_v not_o ward_v or_o strike_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o without_o say_v beware_v caesar_n mind_v to_o assail_v ariovistus_fw-la send_v a_o 1._o a_o caesar_n perlegatos_fw-la bellum_fw-la indixit_fw-la ariovisto_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n l._n 1._o defiance_n to_o he_o before_o hand_n when_o annibal_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n defend_v themselves_o without_o spend_v time_n about_o denounce_v or_o threaten_v of_o war_n otherwise_o those_o that_o first_o begin_v war_n do_v use_v first_o to_o speak_v before_o they_o strike_v which_o be_v not_o only_a the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o also_o of_o late_a time_n only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o defiance_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n if_o he_o can_v it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n against_o that_o prince_n &_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o a_o sufficient_a denunciation_n or_o warrant_v to_o invade_v we_o without_o other_o circumstance_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n that_o determine_v war_n puniend_n war_n li._n 2._o the_o just_a haeret_fw-la puniend_n against_o heretic_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v defy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o his_o determination_n 1._o determination_n aial_a de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o baltazar_n aiala_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o spaniard_n rest_v &_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o observe_v no_o solemnity_n in_o war_n against_o we_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o heretic_n have_v already_o determine_v that_o faith_n constant_a faith_n council_n constant_a and_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o heretic_n i_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o form_n &_o word_n use_v in_o defiance_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o form_n in_o time_n 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the_o execution_n do_v in_o the_o general_n chamber_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n a_o 1569._o do_v great_o blemish_v his_o honour_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o fr._n the_o histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n execution_n that_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o man_n disarm_v after_o composition_n at_o mailè_fw-la mucidan_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n during_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n yet_o may_v not_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o liberty_n presume_v to_o abuse_v or_o attempt_v any_o matter_n against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o for_o than_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n caesar_n soldier_n at_o hisp_n at_o hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n hisp_n munda_n in_o spain_n understanding_n that_o if_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o their_o prisoner_n will_v charge_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n be_v force_v to_o massacre_v they_o likewise_o be_v the_o english_a force_v to_o kill_v their_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v use_v some_o trechecie_n when_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o londono_n they_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n mate_n muger_fw-fr ninno_fw-la vieio_fw-la ni_fw-fr person_n inhabil_n aunque_fw-la sea_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr furia_fw-la del_fw-it vincer_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr ponga_fw-mi la_fw-fr mano_fw-la in_o tale_n personas_fw-la sancho_n de_fw-fr londono_n woman_n child_n and_o old_a folk_n by_o the_o order_n of_o war_n observe_v now_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o soldier_n fury_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n the_o present_a french_a king_n deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o suffer_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n practice_n of_o arm_n require_v percase_o other_o rigour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n at_o auaricum_n and_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o besiege_v either_o soon_o to_o yield_v or_o to_o spend_v their_o victual_n but_o this_o best_a beseem_v a_o christian_a king_n the_o turk_n save_o such_o for_o slave_n christian_n therefore_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o conscience_n which_o turk_n do_v for_o gain_v of_o this_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o those_o lawful_a those_o what_o war_n be_v lawful_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n be_v both_o orderly_o denounce_v in_o casâ—_n requisite_a &_o moderate_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o a_o assure_a peace_n obtain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n with_o good_a conscience_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n but_o if_o the_o war_n be_v notorious_o unjust_a let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o embrewe_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n the_o christian_a soldier_n that_o serve_v julian_n the_o apostate_n will_v not_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o christian_n although_o they_o willing_o serve_v he_o against_o all_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o make_v private_a man_n judge_n of_o prince_n fact_n but_o what_o need_v any_o judgement_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a and_o who_o shall_v answer_v for_o man_n that_o execute_v prince_n wicked_a commandment_n before_o christ_n tribunal_n seat_n if_o the_o injustice_n of_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_a the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o serve_v and_o the_o guilt_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o command_v he_o to_o serve_v a_o good_a man_n may_v serve_v say_v 7._o say_v august_n lib._n 22._o con_v faust_n man._n c._n 7._o saint_n augustine_n under_o a_o sacrilegious_a prince_n where_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o commandment_n shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n do_v make_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a
snail_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o shell_n be_v defense_v when_o he_o put_v out_o his_o head_n he_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v live_v safe_a by_o make_v enterprise_n abroad_o oft_o time_n receive_v blow_n and_o always_o lie_v open_a to_o danger_n the_o thucid._n the_o thucid._n athenian_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o sicily_n that_o before_o that_o be_v well_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o at_o home_n and_o diverse_a great_a army_n of_o german_n and_o gaul_n invincible_a if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v ruinate_v attempt_v to_o invade_v foreign_a country_n which_o reason_n howsoever_o they_o seem_v plausible_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n proceed_v like_a snail_n and_o care_v not_o for_o any_o disgrace_n or_o future_a danger_n so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v present_a ease_n yet_o be_v build_v on_o false_a ground_n and_o matter_n mistake_v for_o if_o 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opportunity_n con_fw-mi le_fw-fr preventioni_fw-la &_o diversioni_fw-la si_fw-mi vincono_fw-mi le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr guicciar_n lib._n 1._o victory_n be_v obtain_v by_o prevention_n and_o by_o the_o same_o war_n be_v oft_o time_n divert_v as_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n say_v but_o practise_v not_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o linger_v matter_n and_o have_v meet_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n he_o have_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o state_n no_o man_n obtain_v better_a condition_n of_o peace_n than_o he_o that_o first_o strike_v contrariwise_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o let_v the_o enemy_n come_v upon_o us._n as_o philip._n as_o malum_fw-la nascens_fw-la facilè_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la inuereratum_fw-la fit_a plerunque_fw-la robustius_fw-la cic._n philip._n disease_n so_o the_o attempt_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v easy_o stop_v and_o both_o in_o time_n be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v and_o oft_o time_n of_o light_a beginning_n as_o 4._o as_o tacit._n annal_a 4._o tacitus_n say_v great_a trouble_n arise_v if_o thou_o liu._n thou_o veterem_fw-la feâ—endo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la liu._n suffer_v one_o injury_n thou_o do_v but_o give_v thy_o enemy_n courage_n to_o offer_v thou_o another_o the_o enemy_n do_v oft_o time_n try_v our_o patience_n and_o see_v we_o patient_o to_o endure_v injury_n as_o 1._o as_o liu._n 1._o ancus_n martius_n say_v do_v contemn_v us._n and_o to_o 1._o to_o latino_n quasinihil_fw-la non_fw-la concedentibus_fw-la romanis_n ferociores_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o yield_v in_o one_o thing_n do_v give_v the_o enemy_n courage_n to_o ask_v more_o nothing_o do_v procure_v more_o enemy_n than_o patience_n and_o 6._o and_o liu._n 6._o contempt_n war_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n if_o it_o proceed_v it_o embrace_v whatsoever_o be_v near_o as_o the_o campaman_n say_v if_o 7._o if_o liu._n 7._o alexander_n king_n of_o epeirus_n come_v in_o succour_n of_o the_o lucanian_o have_v have_v good_a success_n the_o roman_n shall_v have_v feel_v his_o force_n therefore_o do_v they_o use_v at_o the_o first_o to_o prevent_v matter_n vndestand_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n make_v preparation_n to_o come_v over_o into_o italy_n they_o take_v pain_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o his_o own_o country_n likewise_o do_v they_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n which_o course_n if_o they_o have_v take_v when_o annibal_n first_o besiege_v senator_n besiege_v cunctati_fw-la saguntinis_fw-la opem_fw-la far_o the_o italia_n dimicavimus_fw-la say_v a_o certain_a roman_a senator_n saguntum_n they_o have_v derive_v the_o war_n into_o spain_n and_o escape_v the_o storm_n which_o annibal_n army_n bring_v into_o italy_n those_o that_o fear_v to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n upon_o 7._o upon_o cavete_fw-la ne_fw-la spe_fw-la pacis_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la pacem_fw-la amittatis_fw-la cic._n philip._n 7._o hope_n of_o peace_n lose_v oft_o time_n peace_n for_o ever_o tully_n fear_v it_o see_v the_o roman_n proceed_v so_o cold_o against_o antony_n and_o the_o issue_n prove_v it_o true_a the_o object_n of_o we_o that_o be_v make_v be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o admit_v we_o neither_o have_v port_n nor_o town_n nor_o friend_n in_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n yet_o arm_n and_o victory_n procure_v all_o these_o the_o coast_n can_v never_o be_v so_o well_o guard_v but_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o have_v access_n to_o some_o port_n or_o land_v place_n or_o other_o the_o roman_n land_v diverse_a time_n in_o africa_n during_o the_o war_n with_o carthage_n and_o spoil_v their_o town_n and_o country_n nay_o caesar_n land_v his_o army_n in_o epeirus_n when_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n prepare_v hold_v all_o the_o port_n town_n the_o athenian_n make_v diverse_a descent_n into_o peloponesus_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a guard_n that_o the_o enemy_n make_v who_o see_v not_o then_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o seize_v a_o port_n or_o to_o land_n in_o spain_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o without_o guard_n of_o soldier_n if_o any_o man_n doubt_v before_o yet_o since_o the_o voyage_n into_o portugal_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o will_v make_v question_n of_o that_o matter_n neither_o do_v scipio_n doubt_v for_o want_v of_o portes_n or_o friend_n to_o sail_v into_o africa_n or_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n or_o other_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n for_o arm_n procure_v friend_n and_o win_v port_n so_o that_o have_v we_o no_o friend_n in_o spain_n yet_o what_o resoluce_a man_n will_v refuse_v to_o go_v against_o such_o enemy_n much_o more_o therefore_o now_o see_v the_o portugal_n be_v discontent_a with_o the_o spanish_a government_n and_o spain_n be_v so_o store_v with_o man_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o diverse_a malcontent_n as_o for_o the_o distance_n it_o be_v nothing_o where_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n and_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o account_n spain_n far_o when_o the_o roman_n doubt_v not_o to_o transport_v their_o army_n not_o only_o into_o africa_n and_o spain_n but_o also_o into_o asia_n which_o be_v a_o far_o long_a cut_v if_o wind_n and_o weather_n serve_v in_o three_o day_n and_o three_o dighte_n the_o voyage_n may_v be_v perforify_v the_o difficulty_n of_o supply_n may_v easy_o be_v holpen_v with_o provision_n make_v beforehand_o if_o the_o army_n go_v into_o spain_n well_o store_v there_o be_v no_o such_o haste_n of_o supply_n but_o that_o it_o may_v come_v in_o good_a time_n why_o not_o into_o spain_n from_o england_n as_o well_o as_o from_o rome_n into_o spain_n africa_n asia_n yea_o and_o britein_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v valiant_a at_o home_n and_o will_v not_o give_v ground_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o if_o the_o roman_n a_o more_o warlike_a and_o valiant_a people_n do_v not_o give_v ground_n to_o annibals_n army_n in_o italy_n and_o as_o if_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o vanquish_v in_o diverse_a battle_n by_o caesar_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n and_o since_o that_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n yea_o and_o by_o the_o portugal_n also_o their_o neighbour_n and_o not_o only_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_n the_o second_o but_o we_o ourselves_o also_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o that_o enemy_n both_o in_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n he_o that_o 21._o that_o maior_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la maiorque_fw-la animus_n inferentis_fw-la vim_o quám_fw-la arcencis_fw-la liu._n 21._o come_v to_o invade_v other_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n than_o those_o that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o annibal_n and_o proof_n of_o experience_n 21._o experience_n illis_fw-la ignavis_fw-la esselicet_fw-la qui_fw-la receptum_fw-la habent_fw-la vobis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la fortibus_fw-la viris_fw-la esse_fw-la liu._n 21._o they_o that_o have_v
see_v not_o how_o our_o people_n can_v maintain_v their_o honour_n but_o the_o next_o course_n to_o assure_v themselves_o be_v to_o have_v cautionary_a town_n or_o hostage_n or_o both_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n town_n that_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o of_o retreat_n in_o case_n of_o bad_a deal_n hostage_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o good_a deal_n without_o town_n their_o case_n be_v desperate_a if_o the_o enemy_n prevail_v the_o froâ—ssart_n the_o froâ—ssart_n french_a that_o come_v to_o aid_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o county_n of_o armignac_n be_v scatter_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o alexandria_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o those_o poor_a lanceknight_n that_o be_v defeat_v at_o 1569._o at_o anno_fw-la 1569._o moncontour_n neither_o be_v the_o spaniard_n better_a use_v that_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o leaguer_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o present_a french_a king_n 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pike_n or_o target_n be_v want_v in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o but_o how_o much_o of_o these_o they_o want_v so_o much_o they_o want_v of_o perfection_n and_o due_a proportion_n in_o a_o just_a army_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o 6_o or_o 7_o thousand_o which_o can_v observe_v this_o order_n but_o have_v better_a to_o march_v unite_v but_o of_o a_o full_a army_n of_o 24_o or_o 30_o thousand_o which_o number_n march_v in_o this_o order_n so_o that_o one_o part_n may_v succour_v a_o other_o i_o account_n do_v march_v orderly_o and_o strong_o if_o one_o part_n go_v far_o before_o a_o other_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v in_o rout_n before_o the_o other_o can_v come_v to_o succour_v the_o roman_n march_v distinguish_v by_o legion_n who_o number_n be_v diverse_a and_o which_o seldom_o be_v complete_a but_o in_o effect_v the_o array_n be_v one_o save_v that_o the_o 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as_o caesar_n practise_v first_o against_o the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o then_o against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n and_o last_o against_o petreius_n his_o 1._o his_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o army_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o overtake_v those_o that_o be_v far_o before_o he_o but_o this_o have_v use_v where_o we_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n how_o many_o horseman_n or_o shot_n or_o pike_n or_o target_n and_o other_o weapon_n shall_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o good_a sergeant_a mayor_n according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o way_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o more_o do_v march_v in_o a_o rank_n the_o less_o pain_n he_o shall_v have_v to_o set_v they_o in_o order_n when_o he_o will_v place_v they_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o array_n be_v 9_o be_v guicciar_n lib._n 9_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n in_o lombardy_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a march_v four_o score_n in_o a_o rank_n hard_a by_o the_o french_a army_n which_o see_v their_o resolution_n dare_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o array_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o arierward_o march_v save_v that_o these_o two_o part_n follow_v without_o any_o great_a distance_n between_o need_v not_o light_a horseman_n or_o avantcoureur_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o neither_o have_v they_o such_o use_n of_o shot_n or_o horseman_n as_o the_o avantgard_n where_o they_o be_v use_v for_o supply_n rather_o than_o to_o fight_v in_o front_n in_o the_o place_n of_o horseman_n &_o footman_n &_o in_o sort_v and_o employ_v of_o diverse_a weapon_n so_o that_o every_o sort_n may_v do_v best_a service_n consist_v the_o special_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n for_o therein_o be_v infinite_a difference_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o our_o 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in_o distance_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_v one_o foot_n or_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a argoletier_n or_o pistolier_n in_o march_n from_o horse_n to_o horse_n on_o the_o side_n be_v distant_a two_o foot_n from_o rank_n to_o rank_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o thereabouts_o the_o lancy_a without_o bard_n ride_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n pikeman_n from_o their_o fellow_n side_n by_o they_o be_v distant_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pikeman_n behind_o and_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o their_o pike_n twelve_o foot_n their_o march_n to_o their_o corpse_n the_o guard_n when_o they_o hold_v their_o pike_n upright_o which_o the_o italian_a call_v inalborar_fw-la be_v out_o of_o this_o rule_n of_o their_o distance_n in_o charge_v or_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n we_o shall_v speak_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n halberdier_n march_v a_o foot_n and_o 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over_o every_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o place_v a_o principal_a commander_n they_o call_v he_o legatum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v of_o the_o general_n counsel_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o several_a troop_n of_o horseman_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n and_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n likewise_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n which_o know_v the_o general_n counsel_n the_o several_a troop_n also_o of_o arm_a man_n be_v to_o have_v their_o several_a commander_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o one_o company_n have_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n for_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n and_o that_o every_o of_o these_o harken_v to_o their_o superior_n which_o under_o the_o general_n have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o every_o battalion_n the_o sergeant_n mayor_n and_o corporal_n of_o the_o field_n his_o officer_n be_v to_o acquaint_v every_o commander_n with_o the_o general_n direction_n which_o the_o same_o be_v to_o execute_v these_o be_v therefore_o suffer_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o see_v thing_n in_o order_n for_o other_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o shall_v leave_v their_o array_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a cause_n as_o sickness_n the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n and_o such_o like_a the_o commander_n of_o every_o troop_n be_v to_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o troop_n their_o lieutenant_n behind_o the_o same_o all_o other_o colonel_n captain_n lieutenant_n and_o sergeant_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o array_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v place_v for_o although_o over_o their_o private_a company_n when_o they_o be_v single_a they_o command_v yet_o in_o the_o army_n unite_v together_o they_o
livi._n 6._o roman_a consul_n have_v receive_v news_n that_o some_o of_o his_o company_n will_v be_v defeat_v without_o present_a succour_n and_o not_o retain_v the_o messenger_n fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o most_o assure_a way_n of_o intelligence_n be_v by_o espial_n secret_o send_v or_o discoverer_n approach_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n 30._o annibal_n livy_n 30._o return_v out_o of_o italy_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o scipio_n send_v diverse_a espial_n into_o his_o camp_n afric_n camp_n pro_fw-la perfugis_fw-la speculandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o caesaris_fw-la castra_fw-la mittit_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o the_o war_n of_o caesar_n in_o africa_n send_v two_o getulians_n to_o espy_v caesar_n camp_n disguise_v as_o fugitive_n but_o because_o such_o person_n can_v long_o stay_v there_o without_o be_v discover_v therefore_o sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o parley_n and_o sometime_o under_o colour_n of_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o other_o business_n soldier_n disguise_v like_o merchant_n espy_v out_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v scipio_n while_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n continue_v betwixt_o he_o and_o 29._o and_o livi._n 29._o syphax_n send_v diverse_a captain_n in_o slave_n apparel_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o enemy_n camp_n discover_v the_o access_n and_o issue_n of_o it_o which_o be_v report_v to_o scipio_n give_v he_o the_o mean_n to_o charge_n syphax_n in_o the_o night_n be_v quiet_a and_o safe_a as_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o lodging_n 21._o lodging_n scipio_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la iaculatoribúsque_fw-la expeditis_fw-la profectus_fw-la ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la exque_fw-la propinquo_fw-la copias_fw-la quantae_fw-la &_o cvius_fw-la generis_fw-la essent_fw-la speculandas_fw-la obuius_fw-la fit_a annibali_n &_o ipsi_fw-la cum_fw-la equitibus_fw-la ad_fw-la exploranda_fw-la circa_fw-la loca_fw-la progresso_fw-la livi._n 21._o scipio_n this_o man_n father_n before_o the_o battle_n with_o annibal_n at_o trebia_n draw_v forth_o his_o horseman_n and_o light_n arm_v to_o view_v annibals_n camp_n annibal_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n come_v against_o he_o with_o other_o horseman_n but_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o discovery_n can_v be_v make_v without_o force_n therefore_o do_v 1._o do_v equitatum_fw-la omnem_fw-la ad_fw-la numerum_fw-la 4000_o praemittit_fw-la qui_fw-la videant_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o part_n host_n iter_fw-la faciant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o caesar_n pursue_v the_o heluetian_o send_v all_o his_o horseman_n in_o number_n 4000_o to_o see_v what_o way_n the_o enemy_n march_v the_o 9_o the_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr trou_fw-fr de_fw-fr franc._n lib._n 9_o admiral_n of_o france_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o for_o want_n of_o good_a espial_n send_v certain_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixteen_o which_o go_v never_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n may_v understand_v the_o enemy_n resolution_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o few_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o before_o they_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n yet_o we_o think_v we_o do_v much_o when_o we_o send_v forth_o six_o or_o seven_o horseman_n bad_o mount_v for_o some_o do_v rash_o proceed_v without_o they_o but_o both_o course_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o view_n of_o the_o country_n well_o describe_v in_o card_n both_o teach_v a_o wise_a general_n many_o thing_n for_o there_o he_o may_v see_v the_o tract_n of_o river_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o rise_n of_o hill_n and_o many_o such_o opportunity_n the_o 32._o the_o moverat_fw-la senatum_fw-la maximè_fw-la maris_fw-la terrarumque_fw-la regionis_fw-la eius_fw-la situm_fw-la demonstrando_fw-la liu._n 32._o roman_n in_o ancient_a time_n use_v when_o they_o consult_v of_o any_o action_n to_o view_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o count_n of_o purlitia_n in_o his_o advertisement_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n and_o don_n sancho_n de_fw-fr londonno_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o a_o necessary_a point_n for_o by_o view_n of_o region_n describe_v many_o thing_n appear_v that_o otherwise_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o much_o better_a may_v the_o country_n be_v discover_v if_o man_n of_o judgement_n go_v before_o with_o the_o horseman_n to_o view_v the_o same_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o trace_n of_o the_o enemy_n those_o that_o observe_v this_o course_n both_o go_v &_o return_v safe_o marcellus_n 23._o marcellus_n exploratò_fw-la cunfirmisque_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la tuto_fw-la receptu_fw-la praedatum_fw-la ierat_fw-la liu._n 23._o search_v out_o the_o lurk_a hole_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o place_v strong_a guard_n in_o place_n convenient_a return_v safe_o from_o forage_v the_o country_n they_o that_o march_v forward_o blind_o without_o either_o view_n of_o the_o country_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o mishap_n the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n complain_v that_o like_o 9_o like_o non_fw-la ducem_fw-la locorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la exploratorem_fw-la belluarum_fw-la modo_fw-la caecos_fw-la in_o foveam_fw-la missos_fw-la liu._n 9_o brute_n beast_n go_v on_o without_o guide_n or_o espial_n they_o be_v carry_v headlong_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o pit_n 31._o pit_n liu._n 31._o appius_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o boian_o without_o either_o discovery_n or_o stand_v of_o man_n well_o place_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n and_o slay_v together_o with_o his_o army_n this_o one_o point_n neglect_v cost_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n with_o annibal_n marcus_n marcellus_n go_v himself_o with_o a_o small_a company_n to_o view_v the_o country_n be_v himself_o draw_v into_o ambush_n and_o slay_v 20._o slay_v vocula_n nec_fw-la adventum_fw-la hostium_fw-la exploravit_fw-la eoque_fw-la simul_fw-la egressus_fw-la victusque_fw-la tacit._n 20._o vocula_n charge_v the_o enemy_n without_o knowledge_n of_o his_o force_n be_v assoon_o slay_v as_o he_o go_v fast_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o count_n of_o aremberge_n by_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n force_v to_o pass_v the_o 1._o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 1._o river_n before_o he_o know_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o seem_v not_o great_a be_v defeat_v with_o his_o company_n by_o the_o count_n lodwick_n the_o admiral_n vanguard_n be_v break_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n clere_n a_o 1569_o 9_o 1569_o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 9_o for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v blunt_o charge_v the_o enemy_n of_o who_o force_n and_o number_n the_o same_o be_v ignorant_a the_o careless_a march_n of_o mowans_n and_o pierregourde_n that_o be_v charge_v before_o they_o understand_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n be_v cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n and_o have_v also_o both_o unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o we_o wrought_v many_o calamity_n in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o those_o that_o escape_v narrow_o may_v remember_v and_o can_v report_v dangerous_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o march_v by_o night_n especial_o in_o country_n unknowen_a and_o where_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n be_v unknowen_a asdrubal_n 27._o asdrubal_n liu._n 27._o in_o the_o night_n lose_v his_o guide_n &_o his_o way_n and_o weary_a himself_o and_o be_v the_o next_o day_n force_v to_o fight_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n of_o metaurus_n puygalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n march_v all_o night_n most_o of_o his_o troop_n lose_v their_o way_n the_o rest_n the_o day_n follow_v be_v defeat_v at_o s._n gem_n by_o a_o very_a few_o protestant_n those_o that_o escape_n by_o policy_n out_o of_o strait_n as_o annibal_n do_v at_o cales_n and_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n he_o drive_v away_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n by_o fear_n of_o fire_n the_o other_o escape_v during_o parley_n of_o yield_v and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v have_v good_a success_n charge_v the_o enemy_n at_o all_o adventure_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a than_o wise_a those_o therefore_o that_o march_n against_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o enemy_n diligent_o and_o to_o shun_v night_n march_n but_o if_o necessity_n force_v they_o thereunto_o yet_o wisdom_n admonish_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o enemy_n do_n perfect_o to_o procure_v sure_a guide_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o fast_o to_o march_v close_o together_o now_o and_o then_o to_o make_v alta_fw-la that_o those_o that_o lag_a may_v come_v up_o by_o sure_a mark_n to_o know_v friend_n from_o enemy_n and_o to_o give_v certain_a &_o perfect_a direction_n which_o course_n while_n 25._o while_n liu._n 25._o martius_n do_v hold_v in_o spain_n &_o scipio_n in_o africa_n he_o overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o dislodge_v they_o twice_o 29._o twice_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n foil_v syphax_n and_o burn_v his_o camp_n and_o slay_v his_o people_n in_o the_o night_n the_o country_n and_o proceed_v of_o the_o
enemy_n discover_v let_v we_o next_o consider_v the_o difference_n of_o ground_n the_o plain_a champion_n country_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o fight_v and_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o enemy_n those_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o fight_v let_v they_o shun_v such_o ground_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v therein_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o ambush_n nor_o impediment_n to_o break_v the_o array_n of_o the_o army_n which_o in_o this_o ground_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o march_v then_o in_o fight_v the_o champion_n country_n be_v without_o hedge_n or_o ditch_n be_v advantageous_a for_o horseman_n who_o force_n in_o that_o ground_n without_o a_o hedge_n of_o resolute_a pike_n of_o no_o number_n of_o other_o arm_n can_v well_o be_v sustain_v two_o thousand_o 1._o thousand_o cohortes_fw-la 4_o câ—tratorum_fw-la à _fw-la caesaris_fw-la equitibus_fw-la in_o planitie_fw-la deprehensae_fw-la concisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o targetter_n overtake_v by_o caesar_n horseman_n upon_o a_o plain_a be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n neither_o can_v afranius_n their_o general_n succour_v they_o 2._o they_o curio_n ex_fw-la locis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la copias_fw-la deducens_fw-la à _fw-la jubae_fw-la equitatu_fw-la circumfusus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 2._o curio_n caesar_n lieutenant_n in_o africa_n leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o descend_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o jubaes_n cavalero_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o army_n caesar_n have_v great_a advantage_n against_o afranius_n and_o petreius_n in_o his_o horseman_n do_v force_v they_o for_o their_o safeguard_n to_o forsake_v the_o plain_n for_o how_o can_n can_v a_o army_n 28._o army_n eques_fw-la levisque_fw-la armatura_fw-la nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la tergo_fw-la nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la lateribus_fw-la occurrendo_fw-la fatigabat_fw-la morabaturque_fw-la liu._n 28._o march_v in_o the_o plain_n so_o long_o as_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o horseman_n and_o light_v arm_v charge_v the_o same_o now_o on_o the_o side_n and_o then_o on_o the_o back_n caesar_n march_v in_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o horse_n be_v much_o by_o their_o charge_n encumber_v and_o hinder_v in_o his_o march_n the_o roman_n 21._o roman_n equitatu_fw-la melior_fw-la erat_fw-la poenus_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la id_fw-la campi_fw-la patentes_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la padum_fw-la alpesque_fw-la bello_fw-la gerendo_fw-la romanis_n apti_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 21._o perceive_v annibal_n strength_n in_o horse_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o plain_n and_o keep_v themselves_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o keep_v the_o plain_n we_o must_v provide_v a_o competent_a force_n of_o horseman_n to_o match_v the_o enemy_n if_o we_o be_v weak_a in_o horse_n let_v we_o keep_v our_o place_n of_o advantage_n but_o if_o necessity_n force_v we_o to_o march_v through_o plain_a and_o open_a country_n then_o must_v we_o make_v head_n against_o the_o horseman_n with_o our_o pike_n and_o mosquet_n dispose_v our_o army_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o footman_n but_o the_o horseman_n also_o may_v have_v succour_n of_o the_o battalion_n of_o pike_n and_o shot_n caesar_n by_o this_o mean_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o africa_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o some_o few_o horse_n second_v with_o half_a pike_n put_v they_o to_o the_o gallop_n if_o our_o horseman_n be_v not_o too_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n then_o if_o we_o mingle_v some_o shot_n and_o half_a pike_n light_o arm_v with_o doublet_n plate_v or_o other_o light_a armour_n among_o they_o and_o second_v they_o with_o some_o battalion_n of_o pike_n we_o need_v not_o great_o fear_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n horseman_n by_o this_o 26._o this_o liu._n 26._o mixture_n and_o array_n the_o roman_n overthrow_v the_o capuan_a horseman_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o before_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o upon_o even_a hand_n encounter_n afranius_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o break_v the_o charge_n of_o caesar_n 1._o caesar_n caesaris_fw-la equitatu_fw-la afranianos_n prement_fw-la expeditae_fw-la cohortes_fw-la extremum_fw-la agmen_fw-la claudebant_fw-la caes_n bell_n ciu._n 1._o horseman_n pursue_v he_o in_o spain_n but_o by_o oppose_v against_o they_o in_o the_o rierward_o certain_a company_n of_o half_a pike_n light_o arm_v and_o ready_a not_o be_v lade_v with_o baggage_n by_o this_o only_a device_n caesar_n with_o 2000_o horse_n all_o weary_a and_o faint_a put_v 7000_o of_o 3._o of_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n civil_a lib._n 3._o pompey_n horseman_n to_o flight_n for_o no_o horseman_n will_v endure_v the_o point_n of_o the_o halberd_n or_o half_a pike_n the_o prince_n france_n prince_n histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr france_n of_o condey_n in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n denis_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n assign_v to_o every_o company_n of_o horse_n a_o company_n of_o shot_n which_o shall_v discharge_v when_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o charge_v the_o prince_n horse_n by_o this_o device_n prevail_v against_o the_o enemy_n which_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o encounter_v wooddy_n country_n and_o thick_a bush_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v either_o with_o our_o horse_n or_o pike_n before_o we_o have_v clear_v they_o with_o our_o shot_n and_o targetter_n and_o short_a weapon_n for_o as_o in_o those_o ground_n horse_n for_o that_o they_o can_v there_o fetch_v their_o carreire_n and_o pike_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n be_v unseruiceable_a so_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o in_o such_o place_n common_o lie_v hide_v the_o annal._n the_o tacit._n annal._n roman_n take_v the_o german_n with_o their_o long_a pike_n in_o a_o certain_a woody_a country_n teach_v they_o that_o such_o ground_n be_v not_o for_o they_o caesar_n pursue_v his_o enemy_n into_o 2._o into_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o the_o wood_n will_v not_o follow_v they_o before_o the_o way_n be_v make_v and_o the_o wood_n cut_v down_o hill_n and_o strait_n be_v yet_o more_o difficult_a to_o pass_v then_o wood_n for_o in_o wood_n short_a weapon_n and_o shot_n may_v do_v service_n in_o hill_n and_o strait_n possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n neither_o horseman_n nor_o pike_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o weapon_n can_v do_v service_n but_o with_o great_a disadvantage_n in_o surmount_v whereof_o these_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v use_v first_o that_o we_o do_v not_o enter_v a_o strait_a before_o we_o have_v assure_v ourselves_o of_o a_o issue_n either_o before_o or_o behind_o or_o at_o least_o on_o the_o side_n the_o 9_o the_o liu._n 9_o roman_n not_o use_v this_o caution_n enter_v the_o strait_a at_o caudium_n be_v so_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o enemy_n on_o every_o side_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o go_v forward_o nor_o backward_o but_o must_v there_o compound_v for_o their_o life_n cornelius_n the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o consul_n have_v likewise_o be_v entrap_v and_o compass_v about_o in_o a_o valley_n by_o the_o samnite_n if_o that_o decius_n a_o valiant_a man_n with_o certain_a troop_n have_v not_o take_v the_o hill_n above_o their_o head_n and_o drive_v they_o from_o thence_o by_o his_o own_o danger_n open_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n if_o we_o be_v not_o assure_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n before_o we_o yet_o let_v we_o assure_v ourselves_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n both_o behind_o and_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o army_n and_o keep_v they_o until_o the_o passage_n before_o be_v open_v which_o course_n annibal_n teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n pass_v the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n be_v 22._o be_v liu._n 22._o bring_v into_o a_o strait_a by_o the_o mistake_n of_o his_o guide_n he_o force_v the_o passage_n in_o the_o night_n and_o deliver_v his_o army_n safe_a out_o cyrus_n perceive_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o army_n in_o pass_v the_o strait_n and_o hill_n of_o cilicia_n take_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o enemy_n remoove_v he_o thence_o by_o send_v certain_a troop_n far_o about_o another_o way_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o back_n in_o pass_v of_o mountain_n guard_v by_o the_o enemy_n we_o be_v further_a to_o take_v heed_n that_o our_o company_n do_v not_o march_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n direct_o before_o that_o our_o shot_n and_o light_n arm_v have_v either_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n if_o any_o be_v or_o else_o some_o even_a ground_n either_o upon_o the_o side_n or_o the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o perceive_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o alps_n have_v seize_v the_o passage_n in_o the_o night_n time_n march_v up_o with_o the_o lusty_a young_a man_n he_o have_v take_v the_o ground_n above_o their_o head_n and_o so_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o place_n which_o otherwise_o by_o roll_v down_o of_o stone_n may_v have_v
corn_n and_o other_o provision_n make_v they_o return_v many_o time_n short_a home_n so_o long_o as_o horseman_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o army_n they_o make_v but_o a_o slow_a march_n caesar_n send_v his_o horseman_n before_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n last_o troop_n do_v so_o trouble_v they_o that_o he_o overtake_v the_o 1._o the_o caes_n bel._n gal._n 1._o heluetians_n and_o 2._o and_o omnem_fw-la equitatum_fw-la qui_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la moraretur_fw-la praemisit_fw-la caes_n bel._n gal._n 2._o belgian_n in_o france_n &_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n although_o they_o have_v get_v far_o before_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v so_o molest_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o afric_n of_o hirti_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n scipio_n in_o africa_n that_o in_o four_o hour_n he_o can_v not_o march_v much_o above_o a_o hundred_o pace_n be_v drive_v to_o stay_v and_o receive_v every_o charge_n and_o stir_v as_o also_o befall_v the_o roman_n a_o other_o time_n 28._o time_n ad_fw-la crebros_fw-la â—quitum_fw-la &_o velitum_fw-la tumultus_fw-la signa_fw-la consistebant_fw-la liu._n 28._o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o march_v the_o french_a horseman_n that_o coast_v the_o almain_n that_o anno_fw-la 1569._o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n keep_v they_o from_o straggle_a but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v more_o and_o dare_v have_v charge_v they_o they_o have_v stay_v they_o long_o in_o their_o journey_n for_o if_o the_o first_o march_v while_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o fight_n then_o be_v these_o leave_v to_o the_o butchery_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o belgian_n pursue_v by_o caesar_n further_o such_o strait_n and_o hill_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o mean_v to_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v guard_v and_o the_o way_n to_o be_v trench_v that_o both_o our_o man_n may_v have_v a_o cover_n and_o the_o enemy_n more_o difficulty_n in_o force_v the_o passage_n leonidas_n to_o stop_v the_o persian_a army_n keep_v the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n which_o be_v also_o practise_v by_o antiochus_n against_o the_o roman_n philip_n 32._o philip_n liu._n 32._o purpose_v to_o stop_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o aous_n trench_v the_o passage_n and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n place_v archer_n and_o slinger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o convenient_a place_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n but_o also_o to_o come_v on_o his_o back_n which_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o leonidas_n and_o antiochus_n those_o therefore_o that_o keep_v hill_n and_o passage_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o three_o danger_n the_o first_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o high_a ground_n the_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v open_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v on_o their_o back_n and_o three_o that_o their_o company_n be_v not_o unable_a to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n force_n or_o to_o defend_v the_o ground_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o seek_v to_o stop_v other_o be_v often_o take_v in_o trap_n themselves_o especial_o if_o they_o lie_v not_o strong_a nor_o look_v well_o to_o their_o guard_n if_o the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o a_o straight_o which_o have_v but_o two_o or_o three_o issue_n take_v those_o issue_n and_o guard_v they_o strong_o and_o thou_o have_v the_o enemy_n enclose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o net_n so_o be_v the_o roman_n enclose_v at_o caudium_n and_o compass_v in_o before_o and_o behind_o &_o on_o the_o side_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o thy_o guard_n be_v strong_a and_o watchful_a least_o the_o same_o be_v force_v and_o all_o thy_o labour_n frustrate_v as_o happen_v to_o fabius_n have_v enclose_v annibal_n at_o cales_n by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr place_v on_o the_o hill_n calicula_n if_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v place_v strong_a garrison_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o athamany_n and_o thessaly_n and_o show_v himself_o in_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v 42._o can_v ne_fw-fr romani_fw-la abnuunt_fw-la se_fw-la magna_fw-la call_v pugnaturos_fw-la liu._n 42._o never_o have_v issue_v thence_o without_o great_a slaughter_n and_o loss_n there_o be_v no_o great_a trial_n of_o a_o captain_n then_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o therefore_o let_v he_o proceed_v wise_o and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o work_v diligent_o that_o his_o trench_n be_v sufficient_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o stone_n and_o shot_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o especial_o that_o he_o be_v not_o enclose_v nor_o beat_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n wood_n be_v a_o good_a cover_n for_o any_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o wise_a captain_n therein_o do_v place_n such_o company_n of_o soldier_n as_o may_v either_o charge_n the_o enemy_n pass_v through_o or_o by_o they_o yet_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o have_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n there_o that_o go_v about_o to_o hurt_v other_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n themselves_o the_o sure_a defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v be_v a_o river_n not_o to_o be_v ford_v over_o but_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o bote_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o other_o side_n and_z the_o bank_n where_o they_o be_v most_o low_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v raise_v with_o earth_n and_o fence_a with_o stake_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v guard_v with_o a_o competent_a force_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n with_o their_o sconce_n in_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v 1._o mean_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n keep_v the_o heluetian_o at_o a_o bay_n and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o rone_n notwithstanding_o their_o diverse_a attempt_n both_o by_o night_n &_o day_n &_o the_o 22._o the_o praesidia_fw-la disponebant_fw-la quibus_fw-la locis_fw-la videbatur_fw-la pontesque_fw-la rescindebant_fw-la fluminun_n liu._n 22._o roman_n stop_v the_o outcourse_n of_o annibal_n which_o course_n if_o the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v the_o protestant_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o retire_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n dennis_n 3._o dennis_n hist_o the_o troubl_n â—e_a fr._n l._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1567._o nor_o have_v they_o pass_v so_o many_o river_n nor_o take_v so_o many_o town_n so_o easy_o but_o neither_o be_v the_o town_n guard_v with_o soldier_n nor_o the_o bridge_n break_v nor_o the_o bank_n guard_v in_o guard_v of_o ford_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v first_o that_o the_o enemy_n pass_v not_o over_o some_o other_o way_n and_o so_o come_v on_o our_o back_n second_o that_o he_o force_v not_o our_o guard_n this_o be_v prevent_v by_o good_a fortification_n and_o that_o by_o diligent_a watch_n and_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n he_o that_o look_v not_o to_o these_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v gosling_n than_o the_o passage_n of_o rivers_n by_o these_o mean_v a_o army_n be_v slopt_z or_o at_o least_o hurt_n and_o hinder_v but_o for_o that_o man_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o fire_v their_o own_o good_n and_o few_o man_n can_v endure_v the_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o his_o country_n and_o without_o a_o sufficient_a force_n of_o man_n all_o other_o mean_v to_o stop_v a_o enemy_n be_v nothing_o let_v there_o first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a army_n levy_v and_o oppose_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o hazard_v light_o or_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n but_o for_o that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a may_v take_v all_o advantage_n of_o hill_n strait_n wood_n and_o river_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o as_o wander_v abroad_o and_o execute_v that_o which_o private_a man_n will_v not_o do_v in_o spoil_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v 27._o require_v l._n portius_n licinius_n per_fw-la locâ—_n alta_fw-la ducendo_fw-la exercitum_fw-la cum_fw-la modò_fw-la insideret_fw-la angustos_fw-la saltus_fw-la ut_fw-la transitum_fw-la clauderet_fw-la modo_fw-la ab_fw-la latere_fw-la aut_fw-la tergo_fw-la carperet_fw-la agmen_fw-la ludificatus_fw-la est_fw-la asdrubalem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la belli_fw-la artibus_fw-la liu._n 27._o l._n licinius_n though_o inferior_a in_o force_n to_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n yet_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o hill_n and_o strait_n and_o now_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o side_n then_o on_o the_o back_n practise_v on_o he_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n the_o proceed_n of_o monsieur_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o disband_v his_o soldier_n and_o send_v they_o into_o garrison_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v resist_v the_o almain_n that_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o protestant_n anno_o
1569._o and_o keep_v the_o field_n do_v contrariwise_o deserve_v reproof_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o prince_n for_o if_o that_o poytiers_n have_v not_o arrest_v the_o protestant_n and_o sustain_v the_o siege_n contrary_a to_o expectation_n there_o have_v ensue_v great_a loss_n to_o his_o party_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o reason_n have_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n chap._n vii_o part._n 2._o wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o forage_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n forager_n how_o the_o whole_a army_n may_v march_v assure_v and_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o fear_v in_o march_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_a the_o same_o rule_n may_v also_o serve_v for_o direction_n to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n and_o forage_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o general_n be_v either_o to_o observe_v or_o to_o fear_v in_o his_o whole_a army_n the_o same_o be_v he_o that_o lead_v a_o part_n thereof_o out_o to_o forage_v to_o observe_v and_o to_o fear_v he_o must_v see_v that_o his_o company_n keep_v good_a array_n that_o they_o straggle_v not_o from_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v further_a to_o have_v good_a intelligence_n and_o espial_n upon_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v in_o pass_v of_o plain_n wood_n hill_n strait_n and_o river_n he_o be_v to_o use_v more_o diligence_n for_o that_o his_o strength_n be_v the_o less_o likewise_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o he_o go_v safe_o forward_a so_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o sure_a retreat_n if_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o return_v backward_o further_o he_o be_v to_o make_v appointment_n where_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o divide_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_n 4._o charge_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 4._o caesar_n charge_v the_o german_n while_o their_o horseman_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o footman_n be_v go_v abroad_o upon_o spoil_n find_v they_o far_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v withal_o 3._o withal_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o domitius_n send_v by_o caesar_n upon_o forage_n if_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o a_o instant_n can_v not_o so_o well_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o a_o manifest_a danger_n the_o whole_a enemy_n power_n be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o wherefore_o he_o go_v he_o be_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o scythe_n sicle_n hook_n axe_n and_o all_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o to_o bring_v that_o he_o find_v safe_a away_o he_o be_v also_o to_o have_v with_o he_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o carriage_n for_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o find_v corn_n and_o provision_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o our_o use_n and_o little_o deserve_v they_o to_o have_v thing_n necessary_a that_o will_v not_o fetch_v they_o the_o 25._o the_o socordia_fw-la &_o negligentia_fw-la campanorum_fw-la in_o vehiculis_fw-la contrahendis_fw-la ad_fw-la frumenrum_fw-la comportandum_fw-la rem_fw-la ab_fw-la hamnone_fw-la compositam_fw-la turbavit_fw-la famemque_fw-la quae_fw-la secuta_fw-la est_fw-la fecit_fw-la liu._n 25._o capuan_o be_v in_o distress_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o be_v will_v by_o annibal_n to_o send_v carriage_n to_o fetch_v sufficient_a do_v send_v so_o few_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o relieve_v their_o need_n afterward_o they_o wish_v like_o opportunity_n to_o be_v offer_v again_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o within_o short_a time_n after_o they_o be_v force_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n that_o his_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n let_v he_o place_v guard_n in_o place_n convenient_a for_o befence_n of_o those_o that_o go_v abroad_o and_o work_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o proceed_n of_o 23._o of_o marcellus_n explorato_fw-la cùm_fw-la firmisque_fw-la praesidijs_fw-la tuto_fw-la receptu_fw-la praedatum_fw-la ierat_fw-la liu._n 23._o marcellus_n that_o wise_a leader_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v follow_v for_o in_o no_o place_n do_v he_o go_v before_o he_o have_v diligent_o discover_v the_o same_o and_o assure_v his_o retreat_n and_o those_o that_o wrought_v by_o stand_v of_o man_n fit_o place_v appius_n 31._o appius_n appius_n cum_fw-la subitarijs_fw-la legionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la popuâ—andum_fw-la boiorum_fw-la agrum_fw-la nec_fw-la exploraâ—ò_fw-la nec_fw-la stationibus_fw-la firmis_fw-la profectus_fw-la cum_fw-la legionibus_fw-la caesus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 31._o ruinate_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n for_o that_o without_o search_n of_o the_o country_n and_o order_n use_v in_o such_o case_n he_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o more_o mindful_a of_o spoil_n then_o of_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o 42._o the_o liu._n 42._o forager_n of_o the_o roman_n march_v without_o suspicion_n or_o order_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o army_n not_o only_o of_o small_a company_n and_o will_v be_v if_o better_a order_n be_v not_o take_v it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o hope_n of_o spoil_n to_o bring_v the_o army_n into_o distress_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n be_v so_o greedy_a of_o spoil_n but_o that_o he_o see_v before_o into_o the_o danger_n and_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o danger_n yet_o let_v he_o keep_v most_o of_o his_o troop_n in_o arm_n that_o he_o be_v not_o overwhelm_v with_o sudden_a danger_n the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v diligent_o to_o be_v save_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o those_o town_n that_o we_o do_v hold_v as_o in_o part_n before_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o this_o mean_v annibal_n maintain_v his_o army_n by_o other_o labour_n and_o much_o more_o we_o may_v have_v do_v than_o we_o do_v if_o in_o our_o journey_n into_o portugal_n we_o can_v have_v save_v that_o we_o find_v in_o galicia_n the_o cattle_n may_v he_o drive_v along_o with_o the_o army_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v distribute_v frugal_o as_o our_o need_n require_v but_o as_o he_o be_v to_o spoil_v his_o enemy_n so_o he_o be_v diligent_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o couch_n not_o his_o friend_n and_o associate_n which_o wrought_v annibal_n much_o woe_n but_o what_o law_n against_o necessity_n see_v then_o that_o those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n if_o they_o proceed_v wise_o may_v not_o only_o hurt_v their_o enemy_n but_o also_o maintain_v themselves_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v watchful_a to_o keep_v order_n and_o never_o to_o say_v have_v i_o wist_v for_o he_o that_o be_v entrap_v hardly_o break_v the_o snare_n to_o avoid_v danger_n nothing_o be_v better_a than_o celerity_n and_o expedition_n of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v more_o particular_o chap._n viii_o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o nothing_o in_o war_n be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n or_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a than_o delay_n i_o have_v show_v this_o in_o part_n already_o but_o the_o detestation_n that_o i_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n of_o our_o time_n and_o dalliance_n common_o use_v in_o martial_a affair_n by_o those_o that_o want_v skill_n together_o with_o the_o exceed_a loss_n and_o danger_n that_o prince_n have_v incur_v and_o shall_v further_o incur_v thereby_o it_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n have_v so_o affect_v i_o that_o although_o i_o have_v speak_v much_o and_o often_o thereof_o yet_o i_o suppose_v i_o can_v never_o say_v enough_o to_o number_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o expedition_n or_o the_o hurt_n of_o delay_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a though_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o continual_o those_o which_o come_v to_o my_o mind_n present_o i_o think_v good_a to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o place_n through_o expedition_n the_o enemy_n be_v take_v unprovided_a those_o place_n that_o be_v opportune_a for_o we_o be_v seize_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o open_a there_o have_v we_o commodity_n to_o charge_v he_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v prevent_v our_o speed_n give_v we_o all_o leisure_n to_o provide_v our_o confederate_n and_o friend_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o invasion_n be_v assure_v matter_n be_v speed_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o good_a success_n caesar_n 2._o caesar_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o hear_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o belgian_n by_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o disorder_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o remedy_v the_o mischief_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a another_o great_a conspiracy_n of_o all_o 7._o all_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o france_n he_o dissolve_v by_o his_o speed_n in_o take_v the_o head_n single_a before_o their_o force_n be_v join_v neither_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n nor_o height_n of_o
roman_n have_v overthrow_v they_o for_o which_o small_a journey_n one_o of_o the_o company_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o 8._o the_o pro_fw-la paulula_fw-la via_fw-la magnam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la liu._n 8._o roman_n will_v make_v they_o pay_v dear_a delay_n of_o time_n use_v by_o cecinna_n tacitus_n 18._o tacitus_n per_fw-la varias_fw-la moras_fw-la prima_fw-la prodidit_fw-la hostibuâ—_n tempora_fw-la belli_fw-la tac._n 18._o call_v becray_v of_o opportunity_n 19_o opportunity_n inutil_o i_o cunctatione_n agendi_fw-la tempora_fw-la consultando_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la tacit._n 19_o fabius_n valens_n go_v against_o vespasian_n army_n with_o hurtful_a delay_n spend_v time_n of_o service_n in_o unprofitable_a consultation_n the_o athenian_n not_o stop_v the_o proceed_n of_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n at_o the_o first_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o all_o greece_n can_v not_o in_o the_o end_n withstand_v his_o force_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o delay_n of_o christian_a prince_n to_o resist_v philip_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o work_v like_o effect_n in_o our_o time_n delay_n be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o time_n of_o service_n the_o time_n of_o 31._o of_o non_fw-fr expectant_a belli_fw-la tempora_fw-la moras_fw-la &_o dilationes_fw-la imperatorun_n liu._n 31._o war_n do_v not_o attend_v upon_o the_o captain_n or_o counsel_n pleasure_n occasion_n 25._o occasion_n si_fw-mi in_o occasionis_fw-la momento_n cvius_fw-la praeteruolat_fw-la opportunitas_fw-la cunctatus_fw-la fueris_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la mox_fw-la amissam_fw-la querà ris_fw-la liu._n 25._o present_v itself_o unto_o they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a but_o if_o thou_o embrace_v it_o not_o it_o pass_v without_o return_v though_o oft_o thou_o wish_v for_o it_o again_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o in_o our_o time_n deliberation_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v flow_v the_o arreste_n uncertain_a the_o execution_n vain_a they_o be_v like_o the_o globe_n of_o saturn_n that_o finish_v his_o course_n but_o once_o in_o 30._o year_n that_o which_o other_o in_o time_n pass_v call_v lose_v of_o time_n some_o call_v win_v of_o time_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n or_o covetousness_n that_o they_o begin_v nothing_o that_o will_v they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n and_o maturity_n fabius_n complain_v that_o the_o year_n pass_v while_o the_o 24._o the_o nobis_fw-la in_o apparatu_fw-la ipso_fw-la ac_fw-la tantùm_fw-la inchoantibus_fw-la res_fw-la annus_fw-la circumagitur_fw-la liu._n 24._o roman_n be_v in_o their_o preparative_n against_o annibal_n what_o will_v he_o say_v now_o if_o he_o live_v to_o see_v some_o man_n neither_o prepare_v nor_o begin_v any_o thing_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o they_o bear_v man_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o matter_n will_v fall_v out_o and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v die_v unto_o who_o i_o say_v for_o answer_v as_o one_o of_o the_o athenians_n say_v sometime_o that_o they_o that_o look_v for_o the_o 32._o the_o qui_fw-la eventus_fw-la expectamus_fw-la praeda_fw-la victoris_fw-la erimus_fw-la liu._n 32._o event_n of_o war_n be_v common_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o course_n be_v that_o which_o as_o pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v neither_o win_v friendship_n nor_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o enemy_n those_z that_o be_v slow_a to_o help_v other_o must_v look_v for_o slow_a friendship_n at_o other_o hand_n in_o their_o need_n but_o say_v they_o still_o stay_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v too_o rash_a ennius_n rash_a vnus_fw-la homo_fw-la nobis_fw-la cunctando_fw-la restituit_fw-la rem_fw-la ennius_n fabius_n by_o his_o staid_a proceed_n restore_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n that_o be_v shake_v by_o other_o hasty_a &_o heady_a rashness_n then_o which_o example_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v worse_o fit_v they_o fabius_n in_o his_o time_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a commander_n ripe_a in_o counsel_n speedy_a in_o execution_n annibal_n can_v turn_v nowhere_o but_o he_o be_v by_o he_o all_o his_o devise_n he_o speedy_o prevent_v only_o for_o this_o he_o be_v account_v flow_n that_o he_o will_v not_o rash_o venture_v the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o one_o battle_n yet_o when_o his_o colleague_n minutius_n be_v in_o danger_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v he_o he_o differ_v not_o to_o provide_v a_o army_n nor_o to_o furnish_v it_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o do_v what_o he_o listen_v what_o these_o man_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v i_o listen_v not_o to_o report_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a be_v so_o well_o know_v i_o pray_v god_n that_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_a fabius_n for_o he_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v shake_v these_o be_v rather_o like_a to_o shake_v that_o which_o be_v sound_a by_o their_o cold_a delay_n chap._n ix_o of_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n of_o the_o army_n as_o in_o diverse_a other_o point_n so_o in_o the_o lodging_n of_o our_o army_n we_o be_v far_o decline_v from_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o arm_n the_o name_n of_o camp_n remain_v but_o the_o thing_n be_v quite_o decay_a and_o go_v seldom_o do_v the_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o town_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o we_o bestow_v so_o many_o as_o we_o can_v in_o house_n and_o village_n in_o march_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o company_n be_v distribute_v in_o diverse_a village_n and_o that_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n asunder_o if_o not_o more_o the_o lodging_n be_v seldom_o fence_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o a_o barriquade_v or_o barrier_n or_o small_a trench_n overthwart_v the_o way_n the_o watch_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o so_o diligent_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o confusion_n and_o noise_n be_v great_a the_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a very_o small_a and_o seldom_o other_o than_o the_o soldier_n can_v find_v the_o which_o disorder_n make_v the_o army_n to_o lie_v open_a to_o camisadoe_n and_o many_o enterprise_n if_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o judicious_a for_o avoid_v whereof_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v that_o the_o army_n do_v rest_n in_o no_o place_n but_o unite_v nor_o without_o sufficient_a defence_n and_o guard_v before_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o army_n lodge_v as_o now_o it_o do_v without_o trench_n or_o defence_n pyrrhus_n see_v the_o default_n therein_o begin_v first_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n by_o entrenchment_n which_o the_o roman_n receive_v from_o he_o do_v in_o short_a time_n excel_v their_o master_n only_o barbarous_a people_n common_o lie_v as_o before_o open_z and_z without_o defence_n which_o give_v the_o roman_n such_o advantage_n against_o they_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o right_a order_n of_o encamp_v be_v recall_v by_o any_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o these_o of_o our_o time_n many_o be_v the_o commondity_n that_o a_o army_n receive_v by_o their_o lodging_n well_o fortify_v they_o fight_v not_o but_o when_o they_o listen_v and_o see_v their_o advantage_n they_o sleep_v sound_o without_o fear_n and_o rest_v safe_o without_o danger_n such_o 44._o such_o casta_n victori_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la victo_fw-la persugium_fw-la multi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la victi_fw-la eruptione_n pugnantes_fw-la hosten_v pepulerunt_fw-la liu._n 44._o defence_n be_v a_o receit_n to_o the_o conqueror_n a_o refuge_n to_o the_o vanquish_a and_o a_o port_n and_o harbour_n to_o return_v unto_o in_o a_o storm_n many_o army_n say_v paulus_n aemilius_n he_o that_o vanquish_v perseus_n be_v foil_v in_o open_a field_n have_v retire_v into_o their_o camp_n and_o save_v themselves_o and_o afterward_o fally_v out_o upon_o their_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v and_o vanquish_v they_o therefore_o will_v he_o not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n before_o he_o have_v entrench_v his_o camp_n caesar_n albeit_o the_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o way_n by_o the_o heluetian_o return_v back_o upon_o he_o yet_o have_v no_o less_o care_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n then_o to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n charge_n and_o therefore_o have_v set_v his_o army_n in_o order_n 1._o order_n sarcinas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la locum_fw-la conferri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o superiore_fw-la acie_n constiterant_fw-la muniri_fw-la iussit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o he_o command_v the_o baggage_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v entrench_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v last_o and_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n while_o the_o vantgarde_n and_o the_o rest_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o such_o be_v caesar_n care_n therein_o that_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o chief_a 2._o chief_a ab_fw-la opere_fw-la singulisque_fw-la legionibus_fw-la singulos_fw-la legatos_fw-la caesar_n discedere_fw-la nisi_fw-la muniâ—is_fw-la castris_fw-la vetuerat_fw-la bell_n gall_n 2._o
commander_n and_o counsel_n to_o depart_v from_o legion_n or_o regiment_n before_o the_o work_n &_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v finish_v neither_o can_v the_o countenance_n of_o afranius_n his_o army_n in_o spain_n make_v show_n as_o if_o the_o same_o will_v sight_n deter_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 1._o he_o case_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o fortify_v his_o lodging_n keep_v the_o rest_n in_o arm_n to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n the_o barbarous_a gaul_n by_o their_o many_o loss_n perceive_v the_o advantage_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o vercingetorix_n their_o leader_n begin_v to_o 7._o to_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o fortify_v their_o camp_n as_o they_o see_v the_o romande_n do_v he_o that_o do_v not_o so_o lie_v entrench_v go_v oftentimes_o out_o of_o he_o may_v to_o seek_v ease_n for_o his_o soldier_n lodge_v with_o his_o army_n disjoin_v lose_v time_n and_o labour_n and_o last_o may_v not_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a lodge_v near_o a_o enemy_n as_o strong_a as_o himself_o that_o have_v the_o vantage_n of_o ground_n and_o trench_n he_o that_o charge_v a_o army_n that_o lie_v well_o entrench_v receive_v seldom_o honour_n of_o his_o rashness_n the_o frenchman_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o so_o much_o before_o be_v teach_v it_o of_o prospero_n colonna_n at_o the_o bicocke_n in_o lombardy_n for_o adventure_v rash_o to_o fight_v with_o guicelardin_n with_o guicelardin_n prospero_n and_o his_o company_n that_o lie_v strong_o fortify_v within_o certain_a bank_n make_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o river_n within_o the_o channel_n they_o be_v tumble_v into_o the_o ditch_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v up_o the_o bank_n and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v that_o such_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v orderly_o and_o strong_o diverse_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o some_o provision_n like_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o than_o ordinary_a first_o a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o army_n march_v be_v to_o be_v mark_v and_o stake_v out_o by_o the_o quartermaster_n general_a which_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n with_o he_o also_o may_v be_v send_v other_o man_n of_o judgement_n all_o these_o with_o a_o guard_n ought_v to_o go_v 2._o go_v centuriones_n exploratoresque_fw-la praetermittit_fw-la caesar_n qui_fw-la locum_fw-la castris_fw-la idoneum_fw-la deligant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o before_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o place_n every_o man_n may_v know_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o side_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n within_o that_o present_o they_o may_v begin_v to_o work_v &_o every_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n or_o make_v his_o cabin_n &_o to_o discharge_v the_o impediment_n and_o baggage_n and_o where_o the_o ordnance_n be_v to_o be_v place_v this_o may_v seem_v intricat_a at_o the_o first_o but_o with_o practice_n it_o may_v be_v make_v most_o easy_a further_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o man_n be_v not_o disturb_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o work_n good_a espial_n and_o discoverer_n will_v be_v send_v before_o to_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v not_o in_o ambush_n near_o that_o place_n where_o we_o mean_v to_o lodge_v which_o happen_v to_o caesar_n in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o belgian_n do_v more_o endanger_v he_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n for_o his_o man_n 2._o man_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 2._o have_v lay_v down_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v scarlete_v to_o fetch_v stake_n earth_n and_o stone_n sudden_o the_o enemy_n appear_v out_o from_o under_o a_o hill_n there_o by_o and_o charge_v he_o the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n 10._o ruin_n liu._n 10._o of_o fabius_n his_o lieutenant_n for_o go_v to_o take_v a_o hill_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o espial_n he_o be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n with_o all_o his_o comany_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o work_n one_o good_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v be_v keep_v in_o arm_n especial_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v near_o and_o those_o that_o work_n be_v to_o have_v every_o man_n his_o sword_n and_o dagger_n gird_v to_o he_o and_o his_o other_o arm_n fast_o by_o he_o which_o not_o only_o caesar_n a_o master_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o all_o the_o roman_n general_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o time_n more_o prope_a for_o the_o enemy_n assault_n nor_o more_o dangerous_a for_o we_o then_o when_o we_o be_v new_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n for_o than_o most_o be_v secure_a and_o put_v off_o their_o arm_n and_o either_o rest_n themselves_o or_o run_v about_o to_o seek_v thing_n necessary_a the_o 28._o the_o castra_n ponentes_fw-la romanos_fw-la poeni_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbassentque_fw-la munientes_fw-la ni_fw-fr abditi_fw-la post_fw-la tumulum_fw-la opportunè_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la positi_fw-la à _fw-la scipione_n equites_fw-la in_o effusos_fw-la incurrissent_fw-la liu._n 28._o roman_n as_o they_o be_v pitch_v their_o tent_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v soil_v have_v not_o scipio_n fear_v such_o a_o matter_n run_v through_o they_o with_o his_o horseman_n which_o very_o opportune_o he_o have_v cover_v under_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n at_o that_o time_n also_o caesar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o neruian_o and_o lose_v diverse_a brave_a man_n the_o venetian_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o their_o ferdinand_n their_o conte_n de_fw-fr purlilia_n ad_fw-la ferdinand_n lodging_n at_o trent_n and_o disarm_v but_o the_o enemy_n observe_v his_o time_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v a_o other_o lodging_n yet_o not_o all_o for_o many_o be_v leave_v behind_o to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o that_o place_n for_o ever_o the_o place_n most_o commodious_a for_o lodging_n be_v where_o our_o company_n may_v not_o only_o have_v wood_n water_n good_a air_n and_o for_o horse_n forage_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v some_o relief_n of_o victual_n for_o our_o man_n but_o also_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o hardly_o to_o be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o the_o enemy_n wood_n may_v not_o be_v want_v for_o fire_n stake_n and_o laban_n and_o less_o water_n for_o our_o man_n and_o cattle_n a_o river_n also_o do_v oftentimes_o ease_v our_o man_n of_o travel_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v deep_a for_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v well_o fence_a on_o that_o quarter_n good_a air_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o health_n our_o soldier_n especial_o when_o i_o lie_v long_o in_o a_o place_n the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o defend_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o opportunity_n those_o that_o have_v want_v have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n 1._o extremity_n caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o afranius_n his_o army_n be_v drive_v to_o yield_v to_o caesar_n in_o spain_n for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o by_o like_a necessity_n caesar_n force_v the_o relic_n of_o pompey_n army_n which_o he_o 3._o he_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 3._o besiege_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o exclude_v by_o trench_n from_o the_o water_n to_o fly_v to_o his_o mercy_n himself_o in_o alexandr_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandria_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n have_v he_o not_o by_o dig_v of_o pit_n find_v store_n in_o high_a and_o dry_a country_n water_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o valle_o be_v and_o deep_o botcome_v that_o show_v sign_n of_o moisture_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n lodging_n his_o army_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n bring_v great_a contagion_n among_o his_o people_n and_o of_o new_a haven_n and_o other_o place_n want_v of_o water_n and_o the_o filthy_a keep_n of_o our_o lodging_n which_o can_v be_v keep_v too_o clean_o breed_v the_o pestilence_n among_o our_o man_n and_o wrought_v the_o victory_n to_o out_o enemy_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o landresie_n not_o consider_v by_o the_o french_a have_v such_fw-mi to_o have_v teach_v they_o a_o lamentable_a lesson_n for_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n they_o be_v continual_o amoy_v by_o the_o artillery_n of_o the_o imperiallâ—s_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o comntâ—â—ed_v the_o french_a camp_n and_o almost_o force_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o great_a disadvantage_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v by_o the_o french_a force_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n at_o guicciard_n at_o guicciard_n ravenna_n in_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o low_a and_o open_a ground_n they_o be_v beat_v with_o the_o enemy_n great_a ordnance_n that_o continual_o strike_v among_o their_o horseman_n which_o inconvenience_n can_v not_o be_v remedy_v so_o but_o that_o be_v be_v the_o
occasion_n of_o their_o overthrow_n but_o howsoever_o the_o place_n be_v choose_v advantageous_a yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o part_n that_o lie_v open_a which_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v with_o trench_n and_o palissadae_n the_o less_o advantage_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n yield_v the_o more_o labour_n our_o soldier_n be_v to_o take_v in_o work_v and_o trench_v the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o a_o trench_n and_o bank_n sufficient_a if_o not_o such_o as_o the_o roman_n use_v yet_o such_o as_o may_v cover_v the_o defendant_n and_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o assailant_n without_o ladder_n caesar_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o castra_n in_o altitudinem_fw-la pedum_fw-la 12._o vallo_fw-la fossaque_fw-la 18._o pedum_fw-la munivit_fw-la caesar_n bell_n gall_n 2._o war_n against_o the_o belgian_n environ_v his_o camp_n near_o soissons_fw-fr with_o a_o bank_n twelve_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o ditch_n eighteen_o foot_n broad_a if_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o make_v their_o bank_n high_a and_o trench_n deep_o it_o will_v be_v incredible_a if_o i_o shall_v report_v all_o those_o bank_n trench_n and_o work_n which_o caesar_n make_v about_o alexia_n in_o france_n and_o at_o dyrrhachium_n in_o the_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o other_o place_n and_o how_o he_o cast_v trench_n of_o great_a depth_n ten_o or_o eleven_o mile_n compass_n which_o be_v also_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o work_v yet_o remain_v in_o england_n in_o diverse_a place_n because_o it_o seem_v incredible_a they_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o man_n be_v call_v divelles_n ditch_n and_o suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v cast_v that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v make_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o great_a speed_n every_o man_n be_v to_o work_v either_o with_o mattock_n or_o spade_n i_o know_v our_o man_n will_v at_o first_o refuse_v it_o and_o discharge_v themselves_o upon_o pionnier_n but_o why_o shall_v they_o disdain_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o why_o shall_v any_o refuse_v to_o work_v to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o their_o company_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o such_o idle_a fellow_n that_o will_v not_o fortify_v their_o lodging_n have_v be_v use_v 27._o use_v castra_n procos_fw-la habebat_fw-la nee_n loco_fw-la satis_fw-la tuto_fw-la posita_fw-la neâ—_n praesidiis_fw-la firmata_fw-la hac_fw-la negligentia_fw-la fretus_fw-la cum_fw-la incautum_fw-la annibal_n opressit_fw-la liu._n 27._o fuluis_fw-la the_o roman_a proconsul_n neither_o for_o place_n nor_o defence_n nor_o guard_n lie_v strong_o enough_o with_o his_o army_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o bring_v to_o annibal_n but_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n he_o take_v he_o at_o unawre_n and_o overthre_o we_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n la_fw-fr loüe_fw-fr and_o his_o company_n lie_v secure_a and_o careless_a without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o montpellier_n in_o the_o night_n be_v asleep_a in_o their_o lodging_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o neither_o do_v the_o company_n that_o under_o napoleon_n ursini_n guicciard_n ursini_n guicciard_n come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o florence_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o escape_n better_a cheap_a to_o teach_v other_o percase_o to_o make_v better_o barriquade_v and_o trench_n and_o to_o keep_v better_a watch_n if_o the_o protestant_n dare_v have_v charge_v charles_n the_o five_o before_o his_o camp_n be_v fortify_v at_o englestat_fw-la they_o have_v 1._o have_v natal_n come_v l._n 1._o no_o doubt_n foil_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o trench_v the_o way_n if_o we_o lie_v open_a on_o the_o side_n every_o way_n must_v have_v some_o defence_n strossi_n 7._o strossi_n hist._n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr er._n li._n 7._o stiff_o defend_v a_o certain_a valley_n by_o rocheabeille_fw-fr anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o nine_o fence_a only_a in_o front_n with_o a_o weak_a palissade_n be_v invest_v on_o the_o side_n and_o force_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o which_o disaster_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n distroup_v and_o slay_v if_o his_o defence_n have_v be_v strong_a in_o all_o place_n he_o have_v save_v himself_o and_o foil_v his_o enemy_n q._n cicero_n 5._o cicero_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 5._o one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n by_o the_o fortification_n of_o his_o camp_n abode_n diverse_a assault_n of_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v out_o until_o such_o time_n as_o caesar_n succour_v he_o and_o well_o befall_v it_o prospero_n colonna_n that_o his_o lodging_n be_v strong_a at_o the_o bicocke_n for_o otherwise_o he_o and_o his_o company_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o thence_o not_o by_o the_o ear_n but_o by_o the_o leg_n there_o be_v none_o so_o small_a a_o fortification_n but_o it_o may_v do_v we_o favour_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o trench_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o french_a at_o 5._o at_o guicciard_n li._n 5._o cirignola_n and_o border_v the_o same_o with_o their_o shot_n make_v they_o to_o this_o day_n remember_v what_o danger_n it_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o trench_n resolute_o defend_v in_o these_o late_a brawl_n of_o france_n captain_n granry_n 6._o granry_n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 6._o lodging_n in_o esse_fw-la a_o village_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n give_v the_o enemy_n a_o rude_a welcome_a come_n to_o see_v he_o in_o his_o lodging_n in_o the_o night_n his_o safety_n be_v in_o a_o double_a barrier_n and_o trench_v make_v by_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n yet_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o presume_v upon_o every_o small_a defence_n and_o rather_o let_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o take_v more_o pain_n it_o be_v no_o base_a labour_n that_o be_v undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o little_o do_v he_o deserve_v his_o life_n that_o will_v not_o dig_v a_o few_o turf_n to_o save_v it_o ludovike_v of_o nassau_n the_o brother_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o a_o little_a bad_a ditch_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alua_n army_n if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o six_o foot_n deep_o he_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a slaughter_n 1568._o slaughter_n this_o happeved_a anno_fw-la 1568._o for_o idleness_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v overthrow_v and_o drive_v to_o take_v embden_n for_o their_o succour_n and_o yet_o not_o warn_v herewith_o when_o he_o bring_v a_o supply_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v his_o brother_n islaelâ—_n brother_n mich._n ab_fw-la islaelâ—_n lie_v in_o a_o village_n without_o sufficient_a defence_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o with_o he_o christopher_n the_o prince_n palatine_n son_n a_o prince_n unworthy_a that_o disastrous_a death_n and_o with_o they_o most_o of_o the_o company_n that_o the_o camp_n may_v with_o more_o ease_n be_v trench_v and_o fortify_v the_o work_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o company_n that_o equity_n the_o roman_n teach_v we_o and_o 1._o and_o singula_fw-la latera_fw-la castrotum_fw-la singulis_fw-la attribuit_fw-la legionibus_fw-la munienda_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n practise_v divide_v the_o ground_n among_o his_o regiment_n to_o be_v wrought_v and_o shame_v it_o be_v among_o we_o see_v as_o the_o use_n of_o war_n teach_v we_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o labour_n in_o bank_v and_o trench_v that_o we_o put_v it_o over_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n call_v pionniers_n unknowen_a among_o the_o roman_n who_o work_n be_v always_o militum_fw-la always_o they_o be_v common_o term_v opera_fw-la militum_fw-la do_v by_o soldier_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o prince_n and_o slow_a proceed_n and_o slender_a effect_n of_o war_n therefore_o they_o that_o will_v not_o work_v and_o take_v pain_n rather_o than_o die_v shameful_o let_v they_o die_v but_o let_v not_o the_o idleness_n of_o such_o prejudice_n the_o state_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o brave_a man_n but_o let_v such_o defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o with_o bank_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o not_o follow_v the_o slothful_a pride_n of_o ather_n the_o form_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o site_n and_o lie_v of_o the_o ground_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o square_a but_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o it_o be_v three_o or_o five_o square_a so_o the_o bank_n will_v be_v make_v ten_o sufficient_a ten_o less_o depth_n &_o breadth_n will_v serve_v but_o this_o make_v the_o bank_n sufficient_a or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a the_o ditch_n sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n broad_a the_o deep_a the_o ditch_n and_o high_a the_o bank_n be_v the_o more_o assure_v be_v
the_o defence_n at_o every_o corner_n especial_o towards_o the_o enemy_n there_o will_v be_v make_v a_o little_a bulwark_n or_o platform_n somewhat_o avance_v from_o the_o curtain_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a ordnance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ditch_n and_o curtain_a and_o clear_v of_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o side_n there_o will_v be_v leave_v two_o great_a passage_n or_o issue_n for_o the_o army_n to_o enter_v and_o issue_n and_o two_o lesser_a on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o compass_n be_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o army_n allow_v ten_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o horseman_n and_o four_o foot_n square_a for_o every_o footman_n or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v four_o broad_a street_n in_o the_o place_n for_o the_o pass_a and_o repass_v of_o soldier_n and_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o victualler_n and_o merchant_n a_o market_n place_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n about_o he_o be_v his_o gentleman_n and_o guard_n to_o be_v place_v if_o there_o be_v not_o place_v sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o his_o tent_n the_o horseman_n be_v to_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o be_v most_o unready_a if_o any_o sudden_a assault_n shall_v happen_v but_o in_o some_o convenient_a square_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o camp_n the_o shot_n and_o archery_n be_v to_o have_v their_o tent_n next_o to_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n round_o about_o the_o same_o within_o they_o be_v the_o halberdier_n targeteer_n and_o other_o short_a weapon_n to_o have_v their_o quarter_n assign_v and_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o horseman_n the_o pike_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v both_o where_o to_o lodge_v direct_o and_o what_o place_n to_o go_v unto_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v charge_n us._n the_o waste_a place_n remain_v be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o carriage_n and_o the_o boy_n and_o servant_n that_o follow_v the_o camp_n for_o slaughter_n of_o beast_n and_o necessity_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v two_o place_n to_o be_v assign_v either_o in_o some_o out_o place_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o without_o the_o camp_n the_o whole_a distance_n and_o compass_n be_v rather_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o with_o geometrical_a instrument_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o yet_o must_v the_o quartermaster_n take_v heed_n both_o that_o his_o compass_n be_v not_o too_o great_a for_o that_o be_v hardly_o defend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o little_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o army_n shall_v be_v strait_v that_o soldier_n may_v be_v commodioussy_a lodge_v in_o the_o field_n without_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o find_v town_n or_o village_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o 2._o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n pae_v cyr._n 2._o tent_n assign_v to_o they_o of_o public_a charge_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o cart_n for_o to_o lodge_v without_o cover_n in_o cold_a rain_n or_o heat_n be_v very_o intolerable_a and_o wood_n to_o make_v cabbane_n sufficient_a in_o few_o place_n can_v be_v find_v and_o if_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n long_o for_o one_o night_n lodging_n to_o make_v a_o cabbane_n of_o bough_n contrariwise_o tent_n be_v easy_o pitch_v and_o not_o heavy_a to_o be_v carry_v nor_o very_o chargeable_a to_o be_v buy_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v finish_v their_o work_n with_o more_o speed_n it_o be_v necessary_a likewise_o that_o every_o company_n have_v their_o spade_n mattock_n axe_n and_o other_o tool_n carry_v along_o with_o their_o tent_n and_o baggage_n that_o every_o man_n present_o upon_o view_n of_o his_o lodging_n stake_v out_o may_v know_v where_o to_o work_v for_o ease_v of_o the_o soldier_n a_o judicious_a quartermaster_n will_v choose_v some_o place_n near_o a_o wood_n or_o a_o river_n or_o some_o hill_n that_o with_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n a_o small_a fortification_n may_v serve_v if_o the_o quartermaster_n do_v choose_v some_o village_n to_o lodge_v in_o yet_o fâ—â—_n greediness_n of_o cover_n for_o his_o man_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n how_o he_o do_v divide_v separate_v the_o army_n far_o a_o sunder_o and_o further_o let_v every_o part_n fortiâ—â—_n the_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n at_o cognac_n in_o which_o encounter_n he_o lose_v also_o his_o life_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o avantgarde_n and_o battle_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v to_o succour_v it_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o 4._o late_o histoir_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d bl_v lib._n 4._o dandelot_n disperse_v his_o company_n in_o village_n be_v surprise_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o martigue_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v defeat_v which_o if_o his_o troop_n have_v be_v together_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v for_o his_o force_n be_v four_o time_n great_a than_o those_o that_o overcome_v they_o la_fw-fr louè_fw-fr may_v have_v be_v succour_v when_o the_o enemy_n charge_v he_o but_o that_o he_o 12._o he_o hist_o the_o troubl_n lib._n 12._o lodge_v so_o far_o from_o help_n that_o before_o the_o same_o can_v come_v he_o &_o his_o man_n be_v dispatch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o baron_fw-fr donaw_fw-mi &_o his_o almain_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lay_v disperse_v &_o without_o defence_n 4._o defence_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 3._o &_o 4._o xenophon_n although_o necessity_n force_v he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o battle_n against_o artaxerxes_n to_o lodge_v his_o company_n in_o diverse_a village_n yet_o whensoever_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o approach_v he_o draw_v they_o all_o together_o into_o one_o place_n if_o so_o be_v that_o necessity_n drive_v we_o likewise_o to_o lodge_v our_o army_n in_o village_n let_v we_o know_v first_o how_o upon_o need_n we_o may_v bring_v they_o together_o and_o next_o how_o every_o part_n may_v sustain_v the_o enemy_n assault_n until_o help_v come_v to_o it_o this_o i_o say_v be_v wrought_v first_o by_o traverse_v the_o way_n then_o by_o trench_a place_n of_o easy_a access_n the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_a by_o deep_a ditch_n &_o bank_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o shot_n next_o by_o palissadae_n &_o bar_n place_v overthwart_o the_o side_n be_v to_o be_v view_v and_o either_o with_o trench_n or_o wall_n to_o be_v fortify_v those_o way_n that_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o village_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o &_o where_o there_o be_v great_a show_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v we_o there_o grete_a store_n of_o shot_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o chamber_n look_v that_o way_n the_o cart_n &_o baggage_n convenient_o place_v may_v break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n &_o make_v the_o access_n for_o footman_n also_o more_o difficult_a the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o have_v no_o other_o defence_n of_o their_o lodging_n neither_o do_v the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n use_v any_o other_o defence_n or_o encamp_a unless_o the_o place_n natural_o afford_v it_o but_o nothing_o be_v more_o weak_a nor_o vain_a where_o the_o enemy_n come_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n scipio_n his_o father_n that_o overcome_v annibal_n be_v foil_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n through_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n that_o forsake_v he_o think_v to_o shroud_v himself_o and_o his_o 25._o his_o liu._n 25._o company_n under_o the_o cart_n &_o pack_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v bring_v together_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n on_o but_o it_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o linger_v the_o enemy_n victory_n a_o little_a for_o in_o such_o defence_n there_o be_v no_o strength_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v neither_o fortify_v our_o camp_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n nor_o bar_v the_o village_n where_o we_o lodge_v strong_o as_o be_v the_o use_n of_o wise_a captain_n in_o these_o day_n i_o will_v neither_o warrant_v our_o troop_n nor_o by_o my_o will_n keep_v among_o they_o lie_v so_o open_a the_o com._n the_o philip._n com._n french_a king_n &_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n without_o trench_n or_o barriquade_v escape_v very_o narow_o in_o a_o certain_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n by_o they_o besiege_v beside_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o camp_n or_o lodging_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o company_n that_o we_o place_v not_o only_a sentinel_n and_o scout_n within_o but_o also_o good_a guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n
for_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n nor_o fortification_n such_o but_o it_o may_v be_v pass_v where_o there_o be_v none_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o guard_v it_o before_o our_o soldier_n disarm_v and_o every_o man_n go_v to_o his_o lodging_n both_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n will_v be_v place_v and_o not_o as_o some_o use_n afterward_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o either_o of_o these_o point_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v sharp_a penance_n the_o 5._o the_o ardeate_v camillo_n deuce_fw-la castra_fw-la gallorâ—m_fw-la intuta_fw-la neglectaque_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la nacti_fw-la invadunt_fw-la nusquam_fw-la praelium_fw-la ubique_fw-la caedes_fw-la liu._n 5._o ardeatians_n lead_v by_o camillus_n &_o find_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o gaul_n that_o a_o little_a before_o have_v sack_v rome_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o sufficient_a defence_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n without_o any_o resistance_n philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o either_o watch_n or_o good_a guard_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o 24._o his_o liu._n 24._o siege_n and_o have_v diverse_a of_o his_o man_n slay_v by_o a_o very_a few_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n in_o the_o night_n the_o negligent_a watch_n and_o guard_v of_o syphax_n give_v opportunity_n to_o 29._o to_o liu._n 29._o scipio_n in_o the_o night_n to_o enter_v his_o camp_n and_o fire_n the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n the_o like_a security_n in_o nabis_n his_o camp_n give_v entrance_n to_o philopoemen_n captain_n of_o the_o achaean_o who_o fire_v the_o tent_n and_o slay_v his_o man_n before_o they_o can_v make_v head_n or_o well_o understand_v their_o danger_n the_o 41._o the_o liu._n 41._o roman_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n in_o istria_n without_o fear_n &_o therefore_o neither_o keep_v good_a watch_n nor_o guard_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o certain_a gaul_n and_o drive_v to_o run_v for_o their_o life_n the_o army_n of_o the_o capuan_o rest_v in_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o 23._o the_o liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o invade_v they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o take_v they_o without_o trench_n sentinel_n or_o corpse_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr the_o like_a advantage_n curio_n use_v against_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 2._o numidian_n that_o lie_v disperse_v without_o defence_n or_o watch_n fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o slay_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o now_o less_o dangerous_a than_o in_o time_n past_a don_n pedro_fw-la el_fw-es cruel_a king_n of_o spain_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n by_o his_o base_a brother_n froissate_fw-it brother_n froissate_fw-it henriques_n take_v he_o in_o the_o night_n unprovided_a and_o lie_v without_o watch_n or_o defence_n the_o same_o negligence_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o donzerre_n an._n 1569._o and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o corbueil_n an._n 1590._o and_o have_v occasion_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v many_o surprise_v which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o have_v take_v effect_n the_o â—_o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â—_o marquis_n of_o mantova_n and_o other_o gentleman_n for_o want_n of_o good_a sentinel_n be_v take_v by_o the_o venetian_a stradiot_n at_o scala_n where_o they_o go_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a martyr_n to_o show_v this_o also_o by_o our_o own_o harm_n but_o that_o i_o will_v we_o shall_v rather_o reform_v our_o disorder_n by_o calamity_n of_o other_o than_o shame_n to_o hear_v ourselves_o reproove_v and_o therefore_o defend_v they_o the_o lodging_n the_o what_o be_v require_v in_o assure_v our_o lodging_n mean_n to_o assure_v ourselves_o and_o to_o deter_v our_o enemy_n from_o these_o enterprise_n be_v these_o first_o good_a bank_n trench_n barriquade_v palissadae_n and_o such_o like_a defence_n second_o strong_a guard_n well_o place_v three_o good_a sentinel_n in_o convenient_a distance_n within_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o camp_n &_o good_a scout_n on_o horseback_n &_o foot_n without_o four_o good_a order_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o no_o stranger_n nor_o person_n unknowen_a lurk_v in_o any_o lodging_n or_o other_o place_n to_o discover_v our_o secret_n nor_o that_o our_o company_n lodge_v disjoin_v far_o asunder_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v of_o tent_n and_o all_o instrument_n that_o serve_v we_o for_o such_o fortification_n where_o the_o captain_n be_v careful_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n do_v and_o the_o soldier_n willing_a to_o labour_n and_o take_v pain_n &_o to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hurt_v the_o army_n especial_o â—â—ere_v the_o same_o be_v strong_a and_o in_o good_a estate_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v very_o â—â—ong_a and_o our_o company_n weak_a for_o number_n or_o otherwise_o and_o no_o help_n can_v come_v unto_o we_o then_o if_o the_o enemy_n do_v assault_v we_o in_o our_o lodging_n so_o violent_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a long_o to_o defend_v they_o our_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o draw_v our_o man_n together_o toward_o the_o issue_n of_o our_o lodging_n and_o so_o to_o sally_v out_o and_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n &_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o make_v resistance_n the_o suddenness_n of_o this_o execution_n if_o it_o be_v do_v resolute_o can_v but_o work_v great_a effect_n ser._n 3._o ser._n subitò_fw-la cruptione_n omnibus_fw-la portis_fw-la facta_fw-la neque_fw-la cognoscendi_fw-la neque_fw-la svi_fw-la colligendi_fw-la hostibus_fw-la facultatem_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o sulpitius_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o camp_n any_o long_o against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n people_n that_o assault_v it_o sally_v forth_o upon_o a_o sudden_a at_o all_o the_o gate_n thereof_o and_o surprise_v his_o enemy_n on_o a_o sudden_a make_v a_o great_a carnage_n of_o they_o &_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o same_o course_n do_v caesar_n put_v in_o practice_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alexia_n where_o not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o trench_n and_o work_n against_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o in_o all_o part_n assault_v he_o at_o length_n 7._o length_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gather_v his_o man_n together_o fally_v forth_o upon_o they_o not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o any_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n much_o less_o to_o gather_v their_o force_n together_o and_o slay_v infinite_a multitude_n of_o they_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v and_o seek_v rather_o to_o enter_v in_o then_o to_o defend_v themselves_o without_o but_o this_o be_v not_o but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o when_o we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o defence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v good_a safe_a fight_v behind_o a_o bank_n or_o other_o defence_n wherefore_o as_o at_o all_o time_n so_o especial_o in_o the_o night_n and_o careless_a time_n of_o other_o it_o behove_v the_o general_n to_o be_v homer_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n careful_a for_o his_o people_n with_o care_n watchfulness_n and_o labour_v great_a enterprise_n may_v be_v achieve_v if_o want_v hurt_v we_o not_o and_o without_o care_n and_o labour_n neither_o great_a nor_o little_a can_v be_v do_v with_o commendation_n nor_o can_v any_o army_n either_o march_v safe_o or_o rest_v safe_o chap._n x._o wherein_o be_v show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v try_v by_o battle_n in_o open_a field_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o general_n trial_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v each_o of_o they_o may_v effect_v their_o several_a purpose_n he_o that_o enter_v the_o enemy_n country_n without_o purpose_n to_o fight_v and_o hazard_n let_v he_o henceforth_o keep_v his_o head_n iâ—â—ad_a head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n iâ—â—ad_a warm_a at_o home_n and_o interteine_v lady_n such_o adventure_n be_v for_o resolute_a and_o hardy_a man_n as_o courage_n do_v prick_v such_o valiant_a man_n forward_o so_o their_o own_o profit_n require_v and_o necessity_n force_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o come_v to_o trial_n the_o soon_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o at_o the_o first_o their_o man_n be_v strong_a their_o munition_n and_o arm_n whole_a and_o good_a of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a they_o have_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o great_a be_v their_o error_n further_n their_o man_n be_v courageous_a and_o full_a of_o stomach_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o enemy_n be_v neither_o provide_v sufficient_o of_o soldier_n nor_o furniture_n of_o war_n especial_o if_o he_o look_v not_o for_o it_o neither_o be_v he_o so_o resolute_a to_o fight_v and_o what_o courage_n can_v he_o have_v see_v his_o country_n flame_v round_o about_o he_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o such_o as_o invade_v other_o not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o
for_o a_o precept_n to_o be_v follow_v in_o such_o case_n when_o 2._o when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 2._o sitacle_n king_n of_o thracia_n invade_v the_o macedonian_n the_o country_n people_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v flee_v into_o strong_a city_n and_o hold_n and_o as_o occasion_n &_o advantage_n be_v offer_v from_o thence_o issue_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o as_o they_o can_v many_o 18._o many_o multa_fw-la bella_fw-la impetu_fw-la valida_fw-la peâ—_n taedia_fw-la &_o moâ—as_fw-la evanuerunt_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la provisum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la nec_fw-la maiores_fw-la expectaâ—a_fw-la copiae_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 18._o war_n that_o have_v be_v violent_a at_o the_o first_o brunt_n by_o delay_n and_o tedious_a linger_a have_v come_v to_o nothing_o say_v tacitus_n and_o therefore_o never_o be_v it_o good_a to_o fight_v with_o those_o that_o want_v provision_n and_o look_v for_o no_o further_a supply_n when_o the_o gaul_n with_o great_a force_n come_v into_o italy_n some_o will_v have_v have_v the_o roman_a general_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o forthwith_o but_o the_o 7._o the_o dictatori_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la placebat_fw-la cum_fw-la nulla_fw-la cogeret_fw-la res_fw-la fortunae_fw-la â—o_o committere_fw-la adversus_fw-la hostem_fw-la quem_fw-la tempus_fw-la deâ—eriorem_fw-la indy_n &_o locus_fw-la alienâ—s_fw-la faceret_fw-la sine_fw-la praeparato_fw-la commâ—atu_fw-la sine_fw-la siâ—mo_fw-la munimento_fw-la morantem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la â—js_fw-la animus_fw-la corporibusque_fw-la quorum_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o impetâ—vis_fw-la esset_fw-la parua_fw-la eadem_fw-la languesceret_fw-la mora_fw-la his_o consiliis_fw-la dictator_n bellum_fw-la trahebat_fw-la liu._n 7._o general_n think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o protract_v time_n his_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o he_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n which_o every_o day_n wax_v weak_a &_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o another_o country_n have_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o hindrance_n come_v upon_o he_o further_o neither_o have_v he_o provision_n nor_o town_n of_o retreat_n &_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v weary_v with_o delay_n and_o decay_v of_o himself_o and_o great_a folly_n say_v he_o be_v it_o to_o fight_v with_o man_n when_o they_o be_v strong_a when_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v weak_a &_o feeble_a when_o caesar_n send_v crassus_n into_o aquitany_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n the_o enemy_n be_v teach_v by_o experience_n will_v not_o come_v into_o open_a field_n but_o 3._o but_o deuce_n consuetudine_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la loca_fw-la capere_fw-la castra_fw-la munire_fw-la commeatibus_fw-la nostros_fw-la intercludere_fw-la institâ—unt_fw-la romanos_fw-la se_fw-la rei_fw-la frumentarâ—ae_fw-la inopia_fw-la recipientes_fw-la impeditos_fw-la agmimine_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sarcinis_fw-la insirmiore_fw-la animo_fw-la adoriri_fw-la cogitant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o begin_v to_o take_v place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n to_o keep_v crassus_n from_o victual_n when_o the_o army_n for_o want_n shall_v retire_v than_o he_o mean_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o be_v lade_v with_o baggage_n and_o out_o of_o array_n in_o the_o march_v that_o which_o livy_n say_v of_o the_o sunt_fw-la the_o boij_fw-la gens_fw-la ad_fw-la morae_fw-la taedium_fw-la minimè_fw-la patience_n dilapsi_fw-la sunt_fw-la boyan_o we_o find_v it_o true_a in_o many_o northern_a nation_n they_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o fight_v withal_o do_v scatter_v of_o themselves_o those_o that_o fight_v with_o such_o enemy_n be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o hope_v to_o quench_v fire_n by_o throw_v on_o of_o wood_n when_o as_o if_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o supply_v with_o wood_n it_o will_v go_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o our_o ancestor_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v valiant_o but_o wisdom_n will_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o let_v they_o dissolve_v of_o themselves_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o haste_n in_o fight_v with_o annibal_n receive_v three_o great_a overthrow_n and_o bring_v themselves_o within_o very_o little_a of_o their_o ruin_n pompey_z when_o he_o may_v have_v ruinate_v caesar_n army_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n adventure_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o army_n overthrow_v himself_o the_o way_n to_o weary_a the_o enemy_n without_o fight_n be_v first_o with_o a_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o horseman_n shot_n target_n and_o halberdier_n light_o arm_v to_o coast_n he_o a_o far_o off_o next_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n that_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v his_o turn_n into_o strong_a town_n three_o to_o store_v the_o town_n of_o war_n with_o provision_n and_o assure_v they_o with_o strong_a garrison_n four_o to_o cut_v the_o bridge_n over_o great_a river_n and_o to_o seize_v all_o narrow_a and_o straight_a passage_n the_o army_n that_o coast_v the_o enemy_n although_o it_o may_v not_o join_v battle_n with_o he_o in_o even_a ground_n yet_o have_v many_o necessary_a use_n and_o without_o it_o all_o other_o impediment_n be_v easy_o pass_v the_o same_o do_v bridle_n the_o enemy_n course_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n to_o send_v the_o same_o on_o forage_v it_o keep_v victual_n from_o he_o and_o he_o from_o victual_n it_o defend_v the_o strait_n and_o passage_n of_o river_n it_o succour_v such_o town_n as_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o all_o advantage_n the_o athenian_n 3_o athenian_n thucid._n 3_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o come_v against_o they_o take_v this_o course_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o bring_v their_o people_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v into_o the_o city_n place_v guard_n at_o passage_n and_o cut_v of_o the_o straggler_n with_o their_o horseman_n which_o course_n 7._o course_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n also_o use_v against_o caesar_n in_o france_n he_o burn_v the_o country_n drive_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n keep_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n the_o 7._o the_o custodias_fw-la ad_fw-la ripas_fw-la ligeris_n disponere_fw-la equitatumque_fw-la omnibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ostento_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o heduan_o revolt_a from_o caesar_n keep_v the_o bank_n of_o loire_n with_o guard_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o roman_n come_v charge_v they_o with_o their_o horseman_n but_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a where_o i_o show_v what_o traverse_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n be_v most_o effectual_a now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v weary_v without_o fight_n the_o mean_n i_o have_v set_v down_o but_o this_o caution_n thou_o must_v use_v further_o that_o thou_o keep_v thyself_o and_o thy_o company_n always_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o entrap_v thou_o nor_o compass_v thou_o about_o fabius_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n in_o italy_n and_o licinius_n in_o the_o war_n against_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n have_v by_o their_o example_n show_v thou_o what_o thou_o be_v to_o do_v and_o how_o wary_o thou_o be_v to_o guard_v thyself_o and_o to_o watch_v thy_o enemy_n these_o precept_n have_v use_v in_o all_o country_n with_o whatsoever_o enemy_n thou_o deal_v but_o especial_o where_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n wood_n strait_n and_o great_a river_n and_o also_o where_o by_o force_n be_v near_o equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o thy_o power_n be_v slender_a or_o if_o thy_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a then_o presume_v not_o to_o come_v near_o the_o enemy_n for_o thou_o can_v not_o avoid_v but_o either_o thou_o must_v fly_v or_o fight_v the_o 6._o the_o fuga_fw-la se_fw-la longinqua_fw-la ab_fw-la hosse_fw-la tutati_fw-la sunt_fw-la galli_n liu._n 6._o gaul_n pursue_v by_o camillus_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o fight_v with_o he_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o avoid_v fight_n but_o to_o fly_v far_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v asdrubal_n have_v escape_v from_o 27._o from_o liu._n 27._o scipio_n but_o that_o he_o flee_v with_o his_o army_n from_o he_o into_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o spain_n after_o that_o 7_o that_o vercingetorix_n ne_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dimicare_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la magnis_fw-la iâ—ineribus_fw-la antecessit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7_o caesar_n have_v once_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o be_v between_o he_o &_o the_o enemy_n vercingetorix_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v far_o before_o lest_o he_o may_v be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n for_o where_o the_o army_n come_v near_o each_o to_o other_o in_o even_a ground_n it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o one_o to_o avoid_v fight_n where_o the_o other_o seek_v it_o antony_n force_v cassius_n to_o fight_v at_o philippi_n albeit_o he_o avoid_v it_o what_o he_o can_v and_o have_v the_o vantage_n both_o of_o ground_n and_o trench_n the_o 9_o
the_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o admiral_n at_o moncontour_n will_v willing_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n without_o fight_n but_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n he_o can_v neither_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o disorder_v his_o army_n nor_o retire_v without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v utter_o break_v and_o ruinate_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n albeit_o he_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n aous_n very_o strong_o and_o have_v most_o high_a mountain_n for_o his_o defence_n upon_o his_o back_n yet_o be_v charge_v sudden_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n he_o be_v both_o drive_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o will_n and_o foil_v by_o tit._n quintius_n wherefore_o consider_v the_o loss_n and_o calamity_n that_o come_v of_o suffer_v the_o country_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o hazard_n that_o to_o wne_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n stand_v in_o the_o discouragement_n of_o our_o people_n that_o see_v and_o enemy_n in_o the_o country_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o encounter_v i_o hold_v it_o a_o rule_n most_o certain_a that_o no_o country_n nor_o state_n can_v well_o be_v defend_v against_o a_o strong_a enemy_n any_o long_a time_n unless_o the_o same_o either_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v a_o army_n to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n able_a to_o encounter_v he_o and_o not_o unwilling_a also_o if_o the_o same_o may_v have_v any_o good_a advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o all_o valiant_a man_n that_o love_v their_o country_n be_v rather_o to_o endeavour_n to_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o force_n then_o dull_v he_o and_o weary_v he_o by_o patience_n and_o delay_n which_o bring_v with_o they_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o want_v a_o edge_n and_o force_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o proceed_v with_o reason_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v and_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v foresee_v and_o consider_v before_o that_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v chap._n xi_o contain_v special_a matter_n to_o be_v well_o consider_v before_o the_o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n many_o thing_n in_o war_n be_v execute_v by_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n but_o seldom_o do_v force_n prevail_v much_o without_o counsel_n and_o direction_n counsel_n in_o all_o deed_n of_o arm_n challenge_v a_o principal_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o refuse_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o brutish_a folly_n oftentimes_o severe_o punish_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n peevish_o refuse_v the_o good_a counsel_n of_o coucy_n that_o dissuade_v he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o miserable_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n at_o nicopolis_n the_o frenchman_n detest_v in_o their_o history_n the_o pride_n and_o insolency_n of_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o froissart_n who_o froissart_n be_v general_n in_o a_o certain_a enterprise_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n overthrow_v the_o action_n by_o disdain_v to_o hear_v any_o man_n speak_v and_o refuse_v all_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o a_o man_n wise_a enough_o to_o ruinate_v any_o enterprise_n wise_a captain_n therefore_o as_o they_o will_v consider_v many_o thing_n themselves_o so_o i_o trust_v they_o will_v not_o disdain_v to_o understand_v the_o experience_n and_o advise_v of_o other_o before_o a_o general_n do_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o force_n he_o be_v first_o diligent_o to_o understand_v both_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o man_n least_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o his_o own_o power_n or_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n he_o do_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o may_v repent_v guicciandin_n repent_v guicciandin_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n not_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v abuse_v by_o his_o moster_n roll_n and_o suppose_v his_o strength_n to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v accept_v of_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n where_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v â—_o discomfit_v caes_n bell_n ciu_o â—_o curio_z not_o know_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n do_v rash_o leave_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o that_o in_o the_o plain_n be_v to_o strong_a for_o he_o which_o be_v his_o ruin_n cassius_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o philippi_n not_o understand_v the_o victory_n of_o brutus_n his_o companion_n desperate_o slay_v himself_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o discouragement_n of_o his_o side_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o enemy_n if_o therefore_o he_o shall_v understand_v that_o his_o enemy_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o let_v he_o keep_v his_o advantage_n of_o ground_n and_o avoid_v fight_n if_o his_o own_o power_n be_v great_a let_v he_o not_o delay_v it_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o dishonour_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o opportunity_n then_o to_o adventure_v rash_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n against_o a_o army_n exercise_v and_o beat_v with_o long_a practice_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n find_v this_o true_a by_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o 1._o their_o veterani_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tobore_fw-la rex_fw-la rom._n vicit_fw-la liu._n 1._o neighbour_n and_o with_o annibal_n where_o their_o army_n be_v well_o train_v they_o prevail_v their_o fresh_a soldier_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n beat_v man_n caesar_n old_a soldier_n be_v invincible_a with_o the_o man_n that_o philip_n of_o macedonia_n have_v exercise_v in_o many_o war_n alexander_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v not_o 1._o not_o veteres_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la numeroso_n exercitus_fw-la habere_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la quà m_fw-la eruditos_fw-la veget._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o number_n that_o prevail_v but_o experience_n and_o skill_n the_o come_v the_o philip._n come_v gallant_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brag_v that_o they_o will_v do_v and_o venture_v but_o when_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n they_o forget_v their_o word_n and_o run_v away_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o at_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr herie_fw-fr therefore_o do_v caesar_n wise_o that_o carry_v over_o with_o he_o diverse_a young_a soldier_n into_o africa_n afric_n africa_n noluit_fw-la convulncrari_fw-la exercitum_fw-la tyronman_n hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n will_v not_o put_v they_o to_o the_o trial_n before_o he_o have_v make_v they_o better_o acquaint_v with_o war_n soldier_n likewise_o when_o they_o be_v faint_a weary_a hungry_a or_o thirsty_a fight_v but_o faint_o and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o young_a soldier_n so_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o soldier_n that_o be_v faint_a with_o labour_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n do_v not_o therefore_o rash_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o man_n be_v either_o weary_v with_o long_o march_v or_o watch_v or_o faint_a for_o want_v of_o meat_n or_o drink_v the_o 27._o the_o ind_n cibo_fw-la corpora_fw-la firmare_fw-la iussi_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la longior_fw-la esset_fw-la pugna_fw-la viribus_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la liu._n 27._o roman_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n refresh_v their_o man_n with_o victual_n and_o rest_n that_o if_o the_o same_o continue_v long_o yet_o their_o strength_n may_v continue_v 28._o continue_v syllanus_n ante_fw-la pugnam_fw-la militem_fw-la cibum_fw-la capere_fw-la iubet_fw-la liu._n 28._o syllanus_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o dine_v first_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n be_v that_o annibal_n bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o fight_v fresh_a have_v well_o dine_v warm_v themselves_o and_o rest_v where_o as_o the_o roman_a 21._o roman_a liu._n 21._o general_n bring_v forth_o his_o army_n fast_v and_o cold_a by_o reason_n they_o pass_v a_o river_n and_o weary_a for_o that_o they_o stand_v many_o hour_n in_o arm_n before_o the_o battle_n begin_v aemilius_z in_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n in_o macedonia_n albeit_o his_o soldier_n desire_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o 44.214_o the_o statuit_fw-la aemilius_n lassitudinem_fw-la &_o sitim_fw-la sentientes_fw-la milites_fw-la integro_fw-la hostinon_fw-la obijcere_fw-la liu._n 44.214_o enemy_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o yet_o consider_v that_o by_o their_o long_a march_n they_o be_v weary_a thirsty_a and_o faint_a will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o next_o day_n yea_o although_o advantage_n be_v offer_v yet_o if_o our_o 31._o our_o furius_n lassitudini_fw-la militum_fw-la timens_fw-la occasionem_fw-la rei_fw-la praeclarè_v gerendae_fw-la omisit_fw-la liu._n 31._o soldier_n be_v faint_a and_o weary_a it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o
pass_v it_o xenoph._n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n clearchus_n see_v his_o soldier_n faint_a and_o hungry_a will_v not_o charge_v the_o enemy_n albeit_o good_a occasion_n be_v offer_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n bring_v his_o man_n that_o have_v watch_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o night_n into_o the_o field_n before_o saint_n denis_n anno_fw-la 1567._o find_v what_o faintness_n watch_v work_v asdrubal_n be_v charge_v at_o metaurus_n when_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v weary_a and_o sleepy_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o night_n march_n and_o his_o enemy_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n the_o 27._o the_o sitis_fw-la &_o calor_fw-la hiantes_fw-la caedendos_fw-la capiendósque_fw-la gallos_n praebebat_fw-la liu._n 27._o gaul_n gape_v for_o thirst_n and_o heat_n and_o be_v weary_v with_o travel_n and_o watch_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v puigalliard_n in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v continual_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n think_v by_o his_o speed_n to_o surprise_v the_o protestant_n at_o s._n 13._o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 13._o gem_n be_v himself_o the_o cause_n that_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o la_o none_o not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o sleep_n and_o rest_n to_o do_v any_o service_n but_o least_o cause_n have_v he_o to_o venture_v who_o soldier_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n caesar_n therefore_o will_v not_o begin_v his_o journey_n against_o â—_o against_o caes_n bell_n gal._n â—_o ariovistus_fw-la and_o the_o german_n before_o he_o have_v resolve_v his_o man_n that_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v and_o have_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o one_o or_o two_o encounter_n at_o dyrrhachium_n which_o much_o dismated_a his_o soldier_n he_o remoove_v from_o thence_o and_o will_v not_o fight_v until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o soldier_n be_v confirm_v he_o that_o doubt_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o man_n be_v first_o to_o confirm_v they_o with_o hope_n and_o report_n of_o their_o former_a valiant_a action_n and_o with_o declaration_n of_o the_o enemy_n want_n and_o weakness_n and_o disadvantage_n he_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o with_o promise_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n to_o fear_v they_o with_o shame_n and_o plain_o to_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o there_o in_o no_o hope_n but_o in_o victory_n and_o therefore_o that_o if_o not_o for_o their_o honour_n yet_o for_o 21._o for_o virture_n pares_fw-la necessitate_n superiores_fw-la liu._n 21._o save_v of_o themselves_o they_o ought_v to_o fight_v valiant_o necessity_n 34._o necessity_n nusquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la milites_fw-la liu._n 34._o enforce_v man_n to_o fight_v and_o the_o example_n of_o their_o commander_n ready_a to_o abide_v with_o they_o in_o all_o danger_n make_v they_o ashamed_a to_o fly_v much_o do_v it_o encourage_v caesar_n soldier_n when_o they_o see_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n against_o the_o heluetian_o put_v his_o horse_n from_o he_o ready_a to_o take_v the_o common_a hazard_n with_o they_o and_o a_o very_a coward_n he_o be_v that_o neither_o with_o persuasion_n nor_o example_n will_v be_v encourage_v the_o soldier_n for_o their_o person_n strength_n and_o courage_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_n that_o purpose_v to_o fight_v be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o arm_n fit_v and_o all_o baggage_n and_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o remoove_v alexander_n before_o he_o fight_v with_o plutarch_n with_o plutarch_n darius_n forget_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o soldier_n head_n and_o beard_n shall_v be_v cut_v lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v hold_n by_o it_o small_a matter_n you_o will_v say_v but_o in_o this_o not_o the_o small_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v but_o yet_o nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v respect_v than_o the_o ground_n where_o thou_o purpose_v to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n there_o be_v great_a advantage_n in_o hedge_n ditch_n and_o the_o high_a ground_n caesar_n 1._o caesar_n milites_fw-la e_fw-la loco_fw-la superiore_fw-la pilis_fw-la missis_fw-la facile_fw-la hostium_fw-la phalangem_fw-la perfregerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o soldier_n throw_v their_o javelin_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o do_v easy_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o their_o enemy_n troop_n alexandr_n troop_n pharnaces_n adversus_fw-la collem_fw-la subiens_fw-la detruditur_fw-la &_o vincitur_fw-la hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n pharnaces_n lead_v his_o man_n against_o the_o hill_n where_o caesar_n army_n stand_v range_v be_v present_o thrust_v down_o and_o vanquish_v caesar_n wonder_v at_o his_o rashness_n the_o enemy_n have_v seize_v a_o hill_n by_o rome_n the_o consul_n 2._o consul_n temerè_fw-la adverso_fw-la janiculo_fw-la servilius_n ad_fw-la castra_fw-la hostium_fw-la aciem_fw-la erexit_fw-la soedéque_fw-la inde_fw-la pulsus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la interuentu_fw-la collegae_fw-la ipse_fw-la exercitusque_fw-la seruatus_fw-la est_fw-la liu._n 2._o servilius_n move_v with_o the_o indignity_n of_o it_o do_v rash_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v up_o the_o hill_n against_o he_o which_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n take_v have_v overthrow_v he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v not_o his_o colleague_n come_v in_o the_o instant_n and_o favour_v his_o retreat_n marius_n marij_fw-la marius_n plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la marij_fw-la overthrewe_v the_o german_n and_o dane_n more_o easy_o take_v they_o mount_v up_o the_o high_a ground_n certain_a of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n his_o company_n foolish_o strive_v to_o win_v the_o hill_n near_o the_o plain_n of_o s._n 9_o s._n hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 9_o clere_n be_v drive_v back_o with_o loss_n and_o have_v utter_o be_v defeat_v if_o the_o almains_n below_o have_v not_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o arrest_v the_o foremost_a of_o the_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v they_o a_o small_a 7._o small_a exiguum_fw-la loci_fw-la ad_fw-la declivitatem_fw-la fastigium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habet_fw-la momentum_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o advantage_n in_o the_o uneavennes_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v much_o say_v caesar_z in_o the_o further_a of_o the_o victory_n at_o auaricum_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o victory_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v foil_v the_o enemy_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o follow_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o ground_n at_o gergovia_n he_o lose_v many_o brave_a soldier_n that_o contrary_a to_o his_o commandment_n will_v needs_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n up_o the_o hill_n himself_o be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n to_o loose_v the_o field_n then_o at_o munda_n in_o spain_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o man_n that_o needs_o will_v hispanic_n will_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n hispanic_n charge_v the_o enemy_n stand_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n that_o care_n that_o a_o general_n have_v in_o the_o first_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o same_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n that_o his_o man_n descend_v not_o down_o into_o the_o low_a ground_n nor_o be_v too_o eager_a follow_v they_o up_o the_o hill_n the_o 6._o the_o romanus_n cedentem_fw-la hostem_fw-la effuse_n sequendo_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la pertractus_fw-la acie_n fusus_fw-la liu._n 6._o roman_n follow_v the_o enemy_n without_o order_n and_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o low_a valley_n be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v the_o enemy_n turn_v back_o upon_o they_o the_o corinthian_n not_o look_v before_o they_o in_o their_o retreat_n fall_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hollow_a bottom_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o athenian_n perceive_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n out_o compass_v they_o round_o about_o with_o their_o light_n arm_v and_o slinger_n and_o stone_v they_o all_o to_o death_n the_o roman_n enter_v the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n be_v entrap_v by_o the_o samnite_n annibal_n 21._o annibal_n liu._n 21._o sustain_v many_o loss_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o roll_v down_o stone_n upon_o his_o soldier_n march_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o difficulty_n 4._o difficulty_n xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 4._o xenophon_n also_o prove_v in_o pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o carduchians_n all_o difficulty_n which_o hinder_v the_o army_n in_o march_v as_o wood_n hill_n strait_n river_n and_o such_o like_a be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a if_o they_o be_v object_v against_o we_o in_o fight_v and_o therefore_o let_v the_o general_n take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v not_o charge_v in_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o strait_n or_o at_o any_o like_a disadvantage_n further_o let_v he_o diligent_o view_v and_o search_v the_o country_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o bestow_v some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o some_o wood_n or_o beyond_o some_o hill_n behind_o or_o
on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o advantage_n when_o the_o battle_n be_v begin_v by_o which_o mean_v annibal_n overthre_o we_o the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n and_o the_o thrasimene_n lake_n neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o only_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o advantage_n nor_o his_o own_o soldier_n any_o disadvantage_n but_o he_o must_v consider_v also_o if_o he_o may_v take_v the_o enemy_n either_o in_o trap_n or_o at_o any_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o either_o in_o uneven_n ground_n or_o in_o strait_n or_o pass_v of_o river_n or_o any_o place_n where_o his_o army_n be_v disorder_v either_o in_o lodging_n or_o march_v or_o fight_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n by_o force_n it_o be_v in_o part_n the_o soldier_n praise_n if_o he_o be_v entrap_v by_o the_o captain_n policy_n that_o be_v his_o hondur_n in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o general_n be_v likewise_o to_o endeavour_n to_o take_v the_o wind_n and_o to_o have_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n if_o the_o fight_n be_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o his_o back_n the_o wind_n be_v favourable_a drive_v our_o dart_n arrow_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o throw_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a force_n forward_o and_o be_v contrary_a do_v diminish_v their_o force_n and_o stop_v the_o soldier_n breath_n and_o fill_v their_o eye_n full_a of_o dust_n in_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o theodosius_n and_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n nothing_o help_v the_o theodoret._n the_o histor_n ecclese_fw-mi fast_o theodoret._n side_n of_o theodosius_n more_o than_o the_o wind_n that_o drive_v back_o the_o dart_n arrow_n and_o stone_n of_o maximus_n his_o soldier_n the_o 22._o the_o poeni_n aversiterga_fw-la tantùm_fw-la afflante_fw-la vento_fw-la in_fw-la occaecatum_fw-la puluere_fw-la à _fw-la vulturno_fw-la vento_fw-la hostem_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la liu._n 22._o roman_a soldier_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n have_v the_o wind_n against_o they_o have_v their_o eye_n and_o throat_n fill_v with_o dust_n which_o favour_v the_o carthaginian_n blow_v upon_o their_o back_n the_o sun_n with_o great_a heat_n fry_a the_o body_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v they_o 35._o they_o sol_fw-la ingenti_fw-la ardore_fw-la torrebat_fw-la minimè_fw-la patientia_fw-la aestus_fw-la corpora_fw-la gallorum_n liu._n 35._o very_o faint_a fight_v on_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o the_o roman_n vespasian_n soldier_n have_v the_o 19_o the_o tacit._n l._n 19_o moon_n on_o their_o back_n when_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o night_n with_o vitellius_n his_o army_n seem_v great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o do_v see_v to_o strike_v more_o direct_o the_o same_o advantage_n have_v the_o sicilian_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o that_o night_n encounter_n wherein_o they_o overthrewe_v they_o near_o syracuse_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o and_o the_o weather_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v before_o we_o range_v our_o army_n to_o fight_v northern_a people_n endure_v cold_a 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sabinorum_fw-la liu._n 1._o livy_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o array_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o volscian_n and_o 3._o and_o in_o media_fw-la primùm_fw-la acie_n vinci_fw-la coepti_fw-la qua_fw-la praemissus_fw-la equitatus_fw-la turbaverat_fw-la ordines_fw-la liu._n 3._o aequian_o after_o long_a fight_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n after_o that_o the_o horeseman_n have_v break_v their_o array_n by_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o midbattell_v the_o force_n of_o horeseman_n for_o their_o violence_n be_v call_v a_o 30._o a_o procella_fw-la equestris_fw-la liu._n 30._o tempest_n the_o roman_a 4._o roman_a dictator_n immisso_fw-la equitatu_fw-la cùm_fw-la antesignanos_fw-la hostium_fw-la turbaffet_fw-ge legionum_fw-la signa_fw-la properè_fw-la inferri_fw-la iussit_fw-la liu._n 4._o general_n perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n by_o charge_v they_o with_o his_o horseman_n do_v disorder_n all_o to_o the_o ensign_n after_o which_o entrance_n make_v he_o cut_v the_o rest_n in_o piece_n with_o his_o arm_a man_n the_o corinthian_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n have_v put_v the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_a footman_n to_o flight_n be_v accoyl_v and_o overthrow_v by_o a_o few_o horseman_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o horseman_n prevail_v so_o much_o in_o time_n past_o be_v two_o first_o they_o seldom_o use_v any_o long_a weapon_n but_o target_n and_o javelin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n second_o they_o do_v then_o use_v to_o charge_n with_o their_o horseman_n when_o they_o see_v the_o footman_n out_o of_o array_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v wise_o 1._o wise_o reliquos_fw-la omnes_fw-la equites_fw-la nostri_fw-la consecuti_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o be_v therefore_o a_o other_o use_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o battle_n to_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v already_o disorder_v the_o four_o and_o last_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v and_o
1._o and_o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la ab_fw-la equitibus_fw-la in_o flumen_fw-la acti_fw-la sunt_fw-la liu._n 1._o pursue_v those_o that_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o those_o that_o lead_v horseman_n be_v to_o proceed_v with_o great_a caution_n they_o may_v not_o charge_v pikeman_n stand_v resolute_o together_o the_o price_n of_o their_o folly_n that_o do_v otherwise_o our_o man_n do_v somewhat_o understand_v at_o muscleborough_n field_n neither_o may_v they_o charge_v shoot_v or_o archer_n that_o have_v a_o defence_n either_o of_o a_o trench_n or_o a_o hedge_n or_o a_o wall_n or_o certain_a rank_n of_o pike_n before_o they_o for_o in_o the_o case_n they_o make_v themselves_o mark_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o can_v come_v at_o further_o they_o have_v better_o charge_v the_o enemy_n disarray_v by_o shot_n or_o other_o weapon_n then_o when_o the_o army_n stand_v close_o together_o for_o against_o a_o army_n well_o empald_v with_o pike_n yea_o with_o halberd_n close_o set_v and_o well_o back_v with_o shot_n horse_n can_v prevail_v whatsoever_o a_o certain_a 2._o certain_a histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 2._o french_a man_n in_o his_o glorious_a stile_n vaunt_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o french_a man_n of_o arm_n against_o man_n out_o of_o order_n in_o open_a field_n horseman_n work_v great_a effect_n and_o so_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v do_v in_o these_o late_a disorderly_a brawl_n of_o france_n and_o do_v always_o among_o polit_fw-la among_o arist_n polit_fw-la barbarous_a nation_n which_o fight_v out_o of_o order_n but_o against_o a_o army_n well_o order_v they_o can_v do_v but_o little_a and_o any_o small_a impediment_n do_v make_v they_o unseruiceable_a the_o roman_n although_o their_o pike_n be_v not_o half_a so_o long_o as_o we_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o fear_v any_o number_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o macedonian_a pike_n the_o persian_a horse_n can_v do_v no_o service_n neither_o will_v the_o french_a horseman_n look_v upon_o our_o pike_n well_o back_v with_o musket_n if_o they_o be_v wise_a notwithstanding_o their_o great_a crack_n nay_o our_o archer_n at_o agincourt_n field_n find_v they_o not_o so_o rough_a in_o handle_v as_o they_o will_v seem_v horseman_n therefore_o in_o all_o expedition_n i_o account_v very_o requisite_a for_o the_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v and_o for_o that_o without_o they_o albeit_o we_o can_v foil_v the_o enemy_n yet_o we_o can_v kill_v many_o nor_o prevail_v against_o he_o that_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n than_o we_o as_o 2._o as_o xenoph._n exp_v cy._n 2._o clearchus_n both_o say_v and_o prove_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n against_o artaxerxes_n at_z the_o bridge_n of_o burgos_n in_o galicia_n where_o the_o spaniard_n run_v so_o light_o before_o we_o we_o feel_v what_o want_n we_o have_v of_o horse_n of_o horseman_n i_o think_v it_o requisite_a also_o to_o have_v some_o part_n lance_n some_o light_n arm_v like_o to_o our_o borderer_n and_o some_o carbine_n the_o barded_a horseman_n both_o for_o their_o heaviness_n &_o great_a charge_n i_o think_v not_o very_o needful_a when_o lucullus_n his_o man_n be_v much_o afraid_a of_o tygranes_n his_o barded_a lucullo_n barded_a plutarch_n in_o lucullo_n horse_n he_o will_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o that_o there_o be_v more_o labour_n in_o spoil_v they_o be_v so_o arm_v then_o in_o foyl_v they_o they_o be_v so_o unwieldy_a and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o i_o never_o read_v that_o ever_o they_o do_v any_o service_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n that_o they_o be_v foil_v 1._o foil_v xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o cyrus_n have_v diverse_a barded_a horse_n in_o his_o journey_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o service_n that_o they_o do_v darius_n have_v multitude_n of_o they_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o he_o and_o alexander_n 3._o alexander_n arrian_n exp_v alex._n 3._o at_o arbela_n and_o antiochus_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o liu._n against_o liu._n scipio_n but_o scarce_o do_v they_o give_v one_o blow_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n the_o armour_n of_o the_o 17_o the_o cataphracti_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la ad_fw-la resurgendum_fw-la humi_fw-la dilabentes_fw-la caduntur_fw-la tac._n annal_a 17_o man_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v so_o heavy_a and_o so_o boisterous_a that_o if_o they_o fall_v there_o they_o lie_v stop_v the_o way_n to_o those_o that_o come_v after_o neither_o can_v they_o avoid_v it_o but_o many_o shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n especial_o if_o the_o pike_n stand_v close_o and_o be_v well_o flank_v or_o back_v with_o mosquettier_n shoot_v over_o their_o head_n if_o we_o have_v few_o horseman_n or_o not_o so_o many_o that_o we_o may_v therewith_o match_v the_o enemy_n we_o be_v then_o to_o follow_v the_o prudent_a devise_n of_o caesar_n both_o here_o in_o briteine_n and_o in_o africa_n and_o greece_n show_v he_o by_o valiant_a man_n before_o he_o before_o capua_n the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o match_v the_o enemy_n with_o horse_n second_v their_o man_n with_o certain_a lusty_a young_a man_n arm_v light_o and_o weapon_v with_o short_a pike_n which_o while_o their_o man_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n do_v so_o gall_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o pike_n that_o present_o they_o turn_v visage_n caesar_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o ship_n wherein_o his_o horse_n be_v hold_v not_o their_o course_n come_v into_o this_o island_n have_v only_o 30._o horse_n yet_o foyl_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o footman_n with_o those_o few_o horse_n and_o the_o lusty_a of_o his_o young_a man_n he_o so_o pursue_v they_o that_o many_o remain_v behind_o their_o company_n in_o africa_n likewise_o he_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n with_o his_o footman_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v they_o turn_v their_o back_n do_v so_o charge_v they_o with_o some_o few_o horseman_n which_o he_o have_v that_o they_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o second_v his_o horseman_n with_o certain_a half_a pike_n light_o arm_v he_o not_o only_o repel_v pompey_n horseman_n in_o albany_n and_o scipio_n in_o africa_n but_o also_o vanquish_v their_o force_n by_o the_o same_o 7._o same_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o devise_n before_o time_n he_o foil_v 7000._o gaul_n well_o horse_v with_o a_o very_a few_o of_o his_o own_o aid_v and_o second_v by_o his_o footman_n 3._o footman_n xenoph._n exp_v eyr_n 3._o xenophon_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o will_v have_v flee_v from_o he_o with_o a_o few_o carriage_n horse_n show_v unto_o we_o that_o bad_a horse_n serve_v for_o a_o shift_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n and_o run_v better_o than_o good_a footman_n in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n 12._o italian_n horseman_n fight_v in_o steccato_n as_o they_o call_v it_o with_o so_o many_o frenchman_n the_o italian_n 1._o italian_n guicciard_n 1._o prevail_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o italian_n let_v fall_v certain_a javelin_n which_o those_o that_o be_v first_o unhorse_v by_o the_o french_a take_v up_o &_o join_v with_o their_o companion_n &_o strike_v the_o french_a in_o the_o face_n prevail_v against_o they_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o s._n denis_n by_o paris_n be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o horseman_n place_v behind_o every_o company_n a_o company_n of_o shot_n which_o follow_v the_o horseman_n go_v a_o easy_a troth_n to_o the_o charge_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n avance_v themselves_o forward_o and_o discharge_v so_o thick_a and_o full_a upon_o he_o that_o all_o his_o company_n come_v not_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o those_o that_o come_v be_v more_o gentle_a in_o handle_v then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v this_o may_v serve_v those_o that_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o horseman_n for_o this_o nation_n i_o trust_v this_o discourse_n be_v needless_a for_o albeit_o we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v great_a want_n of_o horseman_n in_o our_o expedition_n in_o france_n flanders_n and_o portugal_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o this_o land_n shall_v want_v hereafter_o have_v such_o mean_n there_o only_o want_v liberal_a mind_n and_o good_a order_n that_o some_o part_n of_o that_o be_v now_o spend_v in_o surfeit_n silk_n golden_a lace_n and_o other_o vanity_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o keep_v horse_n for_o service_n lance_n and_o carbine_n have_v like_o use_n in_o follow_v the_o victory_n and_o chase_v but_o while_o the_o enemy_n stand_v lance_n be_v best_a employ_v against_o shot_n and_o carbine_n against_o pike_n but_o yet_o must_v they_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o do_v invest_v they_o in_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o fetch_v in_o of_o victual_n and_o bridle_v the_o enemy_n forager_n both_o lance_n and_o carbin_n and_o archebuzier_n on_o horseback_n will_v be_v join_v together_o but_o carbin_n and_o
death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n king_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n of_o peace_n at_o dunkirk_n he_o bring_v his_o navy_n upon_o our_o coast_n before_o we_o look_v for_o it_o and_o i_o may_v say_v before_o some_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o it_o these_o pretence_n though_o false_a yet_o make_v show_v and_o be_v believe_v of_o some_o and_o take_v simple_a people_n before_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o when_o scipio_n have_v put_v man_n aboard_o and_o provide_v many_o thing_n as_o for_o a_o siege_n 29._o siege_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la parabat_fw-la in_fw-la alterius_fw-la rei_fw-la curam_fw-la converteret_fw-la animoâ—_n liu._n 29._o syphax_n believe_v that_o as_o the_o brute_n go_v he_o mean_v in_o deed_n to_o besiege_v utica_n but_o be_v in_o the_o night_n invade_v and_o see_v his_o camp_n all_o fire_v he_o learn_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o army_n one_o point_n of_o war_n never_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o give_v out_o such_o report_n some_o under_o colour_n and_o during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n have_v wound_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n asdrubal_n be_v take_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o a_o advantage_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o place_n he_o will_v carry_v his_o army_n out_o of_o spain_n but_o while_o the_o roman_n be_v secure_a think_v that_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n the_o man_n by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v get_v out_o of_o the_o snare_n into_o a_o safe_a ground_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n send_v messenger_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o lie_v slay_v by_o their_o camp_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o parley_n remove_v his_o camp_n out_o of_o a_o straight_o and_o so_o escape_v the_o massilian_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o composition_n but_o when_o by_o diverse_a day_n vain_a talk_n they_o perceive_v their_o negligence_n and_o security_n they_o sally_v upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o burn_v their_o engine_n &_o work_n which_o cost_v they_o much_o labour_n under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n liu._n peace_n liu._n marcellus_n espy_v the_o wall_n of_o syracuse_n and_o another_o time_n enter_v the_o town_n of_o salapia_n seize_v a_o gate_n nothing_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o dress_v of_o enterprise_n against_o a_o town_n besiege_v the_o l._n marie_n l._n in_o the_o day_n of_o q._n marie_n grey_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a enter_v the_o trench_n and_o ditch_n of_o guines_n during_o the_o parley_n escape_v narow_o a_o great_a danger_n rumour_n of_o succour_n come_v encourage_v our_o soldier_n discourage_v the_o enemy_n the_o 10._o the_o liu._n l._n 9_o &_o 10._o roman_a consul_n give_v out_o a_o report_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o another_o army_n be_v come_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n make_v the_o enemy_n hear_v it_o to_o doubt_v and_o his_o own_o soldier_n to_o fight_v more_o courageous_o vain_a show_n do_v often_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n caesar_n mount_v certain_a slave_n and_o horse_n boy_n upon_o carriage_n horse_n and_o mule_n at_o gergovia_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o make_v the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o enemy_n fear_v lest_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n which_o be_v practise_v long_o before_o against_o the_o samnite_n liu._n samnite_n sp._n nautius_n mulos_fw-la detractis_fw-la clitellis_fw-la alarijs_fw-la impositis_fw-la circumduxit_fw-la quod_fw-la samnitibus_fw-la terrorem_fw-la attulit_fw-la liu._n make_v they_o fear_n &_o look_v about_o annibal_n not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o guard_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o calicula_n bind_v faggot_n on_o the_o head_n of_o ox_n &_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o place_n what_o through_o wonderment_n what_o through_o fear_n make_v they_o to_o give_v way_n martigue_n see_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o lodging_n near_o 5._o near_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n l._n 5._o pampron_n an._n 1568._o at_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o evening_n cause_v all_o his_o company_n to_o displace_v &_o go_v away_o safe_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n with_o fire_n make_v and_o piece_n of_o match_n tie_v among_o bush_n which_o make_v the_o enemy_n suppose_v he_o have_v be_v there_o still_o the_o which_o practice_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v learn_v of_o annibal_n who_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o he_o remove_v his_o camp_n leave_v diverse_a tent_n stand_v towards_o the_o enemy_n &_o some_o soldier_n &_o arm_n as_o if_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v still_o there_o which_o long_o before_o have_v gain_v ground_n &_o be_v go_v word_n make_v for_o we_o come_v to_o the_o enemy_n ear_n do_v often_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o they_o quintius_n the_o 1._o the_o quintius_n dicens_fw-la volscotum_n alterum_fw-la cornu_fw-la fugere_fw-la pepulit_fw-la volscos_fw-la liu._n 1._o roman_a general_n cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o volscian_n flee_v make_v that_o where_o he_o stand_v to_o fly_v in_o deed_n valerius_n levinus_n speak_v aloud_o &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v pyrrhus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n help_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o roman_a general_n name_n to_o command_v the_o roman_n to_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n next_o adjoin_v have_v do_v they_o some_o hurt_n but_o that_o the_o guile_n be_v perceive_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a voice_n raise_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n how_o their_o company_n flee_v make_v they_o both_o fear_n and_o fly_v false_a sound_n also_o &_o sign_n do_v often_o abuse_v those_o that_o be_v credulous_a annibal_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o ring_n scale_v diverse_a forge_a letter_n whereby_o he_o have_v deceive_v some_o if_o the_o other_o consul_n have_v not_o give_v the_o city_n round_o about_o warning_n of_o it_o have_v take_v tarentum_n he_o cause_v one_o to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n after_o the_o roman_a note_n which_o cause_v diverse_a roman_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tarentines_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o betray_v they_o more_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v unskilful_o suborn_a messenger_n be_v dangerous_a if_o credit_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a lucanian_a while_n annibal_n war_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n lead_v sempronius_n a_o famous_a leader_n among_o they_o into_o a_o ambush_n promise_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o who_o he_o feign_a himself_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o liu._n he_o liu._n annibal_n cause_v they_o of_o metapontus_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o fabius_n as_o if_o they_o be_v purpose_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v almost_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o ambush_n where_o with_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o to_o the_o town_n man_n disguise_v like_o woman_n or_o like_o country_n people_n or_o virgil._n or_o danaûm_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobis_fw-la aptemus_fw-la chorabus_n apud_fw-la virgil._n arm_v like_o the_o enemy_n enter_v within_o their_o strength_n do_v now_o and_o then_o abuse_v they_o and_o give_v their_o fellow_n mean_n of_o entrance_n in_o 12._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n l._n 12._o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n diverse_a negligent_a governor_n have_v by_o these_o practice_n be_v surprise_v enemy_n pretend_v friendship_n play_v many_o odious_a part_n &_o therefore_o not_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n certain_a numidian_n suborn_v by_o annibal_n pretend_v discontentment_n and_o seem_v to_o revolt_v from_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurly_n burly_n charge_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o great_o prejudice_v they_o ambiorix_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a counsel_n train_v titurius_n sabinus_n out_o of_o his_o strength_n and_o take_v he_o at_o advantage_n fly_v he_o and_o most_o of_o his_o company_n such_o be_v virg._n be_v metuo_fw-la danaos_n &_o dona_fw-la ferentes_fw-la virg._n sinon_n counsel_n who_o as_o poet_n feign_v betray_v troy_n to_o avoid_v these_o trap_n these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o no_o 〈◊〉_d no_o inimicorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d counsel_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v that_o proceed_v from_o the_o enemy_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v counsel_v we_o well_o that_o seek_v only_o to_o do_v we_o hurt_v second_o if_o any_o revolt_n from_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v nor_o suffer_v to_o remain_v among_o we_o arm_v especial_o if_o he_o
may_v hurt_v us._n sometime_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o be_v draw_v into_o blind_a trench_n set_v with_o sharp_a stake_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n bough_n &_o hurdle_n or_o under_o wall_n or_o bank_n where_o our_o shot_n lie_v ready_a for_o he_o or_o else_o into_o any_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o cyrus_n his_o army_n by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n and_o diverse_a other_o that_o like_o blind_a man_n follow_v where_o their_o enemy_n lead_v they_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o tend_v to_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o encourage_v &_o give_v advantage_n to_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o aught_o wise_a leader_n to_o devise_v &_o practice_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o neither_o break_v oath_n nor_o promise_n nor_o offend_v against_o piety_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n let_v such_o vile_a fact_n be_v practise_v of_o turk_n &_o spaniard_n that_o hire_v wicked_a man_n to_o kill_v prince_n and_o maintain_v no_o oath_n or_o promise_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v such_o history_n do_v fain_a punica_fw-la fain_a persidia_fw-la plusquam_fw-la punica_fw-la annibal_n to_o have_v be_v and_o diverse_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o lysander_n and_o plutarch_n lysander_n lysander_n among_o the_o greek_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o deceive_v of_o man_n with_o great_a oath_n as_o some_o take_v joy_n to_o deceive_v child_n with_o small_a toy_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v far_a otherwise_o they_o disalow_v his_o fact_n that_o will_v have_v betray_v falisci_n and_o send_v he_o bind_v to_o pyrrhus_n that_o for_o money_n promise_v to_o empoyson_v he_o neither_o do_v 9_o do_v val._n max._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o cepio_n the_o roman_a win_v any_o credit_n by_o hire_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o kill_v their_o captain_n viriat_n this_o practice_n of_o kill_v the_o spaniard_n learn_v of_o certain_a bastardly_a italian_n a_o degenerate_a offspring_n and_o race_n issue_v of_o the_o vagrant_a nation_n of_o lombard_n goth_n &_o vandal_n and_o of_o 41._o of_o liu._n 41._o perseus_n that_o have_v murderer_n hire_v for_o wage_n to_o kill_v who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v &_o will_v have_v practise_v his_o treachery_n upon_o the_o roman_n a_o man_n of_o a_o base_a disposition_n and_o unworthy_a so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n those_o stragegeme_n common_o take_v effect_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o matter_n least_o fear_v that_o which_o no_o man_n care_v for_o be_v neglect_v and_o least_o can_v that_o be_v 25._o be_v ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ne_fw-la timeatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la facit_fw-la minimè_fw-la turi_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexeris_fw-la incautum_fw-la atque_fw-la apertum_fw-la habeas_fw-la liu._n 25._o avoid_v which_o be_v least_o fear_v as_o say_v cyrus_n by_o divert_v the_o river_n enter_v babylon_n a_o way_n that_o no_o man_n look_v for_o he_o &_o scipio_n pass_v the_o lake_n take_v new_a carthage_n great_a be_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o devise_n and_o surprise_v but_o they_o be_v discreet_o to_o be_v govern_v least_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n we_o be_v ourselves_o abuse_v &_o entrap_v by_o double_a practice_n as_o the_o pio_fw-la the_o tratato_fw-la dop_n pio_fw-la italian_n call_v it_o so_o be_v 1569._o be_v anno_fw-la 1569._o guerchy_n and_o his_o company_n overtake_v in_o the_o practice_n about_o the_o town_n of_o bourge_n where_o diverse_a brave_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n while_o the_o enemy_n that_o know_v the_o practice_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o to_o their_o loss_n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o understanding_n of_o a_o plot_n lay_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o s._n froissart_n s._n froissart_n omar_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o calais_n new_o by_o he_o win_v turn_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v execute_v it_o &_o surprise_v those_o that_o will_v have_v surprise_v other_o those_o therefore_o that_o in_o stratagem_n &_o politic_a surprise_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o let_v they_o see_v that_o their_o case_n be_v like_o &_o their_o strength_n equal_a &_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v cunning_o &_o execute_v present_o and_o that_o the_o time_n be_v well_o measure_v that_o they_o come_v neither_o too_o soon_o nor_o too_o late_o in_o which_o case_n their_o enterprise_n vanish_v to_o nothing_o ambush_n nothing_o of_o ambush_n ambush_n likewise_o well_o place_v and_o manage_v work_v the_o enemy_n great_a displeasure_n not_o only_o in_o cut_v off_o straggler_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o forage_v but_o also_o in_o trouble_v a_o army_n march_v or_o fight_v annibal_n in_o pass_v the_o alps_n lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o soldier_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n &_o charge_v his_o army_n upon_o advantage_n sempronius_z as_o have_v be_v show_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n go_v to_o view_v the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o off_o but_o of_o this_o point_n i_o have_v already_o bring_v example_n sufficient_a where_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o enemy_n country_n without_o diligent_a discovery_n ambush_n well_o lay_v that_o our_o soldier_n may_v rise_v out_o of_o they_o &_o sudden_o charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o back_n or_o side_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v be_v you_o more_o dangerous_a than_o those_o wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v march_v by_o the_o same_o romulus_n overthrow_v the_o fidenian_o for_o place_v part_n of_o his_o man_n in_o ambush_n in_o certain_a thicket_n and_o under_o certain_a hill_n near_o the_o town_n &_o provoke_a the_o enemy_n to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n he_o draw_v he_o along_o after_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v against_o the_o ambush_n 7._o ambush_n trahuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la insidiarun_a inde_fw-la subito_fw-la exorti_fw-la romani_fw-la transuersam_fw-la invadunt_fw-la bostium_fw-la aciem_fw-la liu._n 7._o where_o turn_v back_o upon_o he_o and_o cause_v those_o that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o side_n he_o cut_v many_o of_o the_o fidenian_o in_o piece_n annibal_n before_o he_o encounter_v the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n hide_v certain_a 21._o certain_a mago_n numidaeque_fw-la simul_fw-la latebras_fw-la eorum_fw-la improvida_fw-la provida_fw-la praeterlata_fw-la acies_fw-la est_fw-la exorti_fw-la à _fw-la tergo_fw-la ingentem_fw-la tumultum_fw-la ac_fw-la terrorem_fw-la fecere_fw-la liu._n 21._o horseman_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o bush_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v to_o join_v whence_o rise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o make_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o slaughter_n and_o be_v in_o part_n cause_n of_o the_o victory_n with_o the_o like_a practice_n he_o entrap_v the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o lake_n thrasimene_n behind_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o see_v the_o encounter_n will_v be_v he_o place_v diverse_a light_n arm_v and_o beyond_o the_o plain_n he_o cause_v his_o horseman_n to_o lurk_v in_o the_o valley_n so_o that_o flaminius_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o charge_n but_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n in_o front_n on_o his_o side_n and_o on_o his_o back_n 35._o back_n liu._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o his_o light_n arm_v and_o afterward_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o fly_v back_o while_o the_o enemyranne_n disorderly_a after_o the_o chase_n he_o receive_v his_o own_o man_n within_o the_o distance_n of_o his_o arm_a man_n and_o with_o they_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o follow_v demosthenes_n not_o the_o orator_n but_o a_o captain_n that_o live_v during_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n that_o in_o number_n far_o pass_v he_o will_v compass_v he_o round_o about_o and_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a valley_n and_o bushy_a ground_n never_o the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n range_v both_o arm_a man_n and_o 3_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3_o archer_n which_o in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o back_n 1._o back_n caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o caesar_n by_o take_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o heluetian_o lie_v encamp_v with_o part_n of_o his_o force_n have_v give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n than_o he_o do_v but_o that_o the_o mistake_n of_o his_o man_n make_v he_o loose_v that_o advantage_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a leader_n when_o he_o pursue_v or_o coast_v the_o enemy_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o wood_n valley_n hill_n strayt_n river_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o lay_v trap_n for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v neither_o march_v nor_o
fight_v nor_o lodge_v without_o danger_n but_o yet_o in_o dress_v of_o ambush_n he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n first_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n &_o so_o provide_v against_o he_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n trap_n themselves_o be_v oft_o entrap_v 8._o entrap_v caes_n bell_n gall_n 8._o corbey_n of_o beavois_n lie_v in_o wait_n where_o he_o suppose_v caesar_n soldier_n will_v come_v to_o seek_v provision_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n cut_v in_o piece_n by_o a_o great_a number_n than_o he_o look_v for_o which_o caesar_n send_v thither_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n before_o hand_n second_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n must_v rise_v sudden_o and_o execute_v speedy_o and_o courageous_o lest_o the_o enemy_n put_v himself_o in_o order_n and_o gather_v courage_n give_v they_o more_o than_o they_o come_v for_o labienus_n have_v place_v certain_a fellow_n in_o ambush_n that_o shall_v have_v charge_v afric_n charge_v hiâ—t_o de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n caesar_n army_n as_o the_o same_o pass_v by_o but_o they_o come_v forth_o so_o faint_o &_o irresolute_o that_o caesar_n horseman_n before_o they_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n have_v hew_v they_o in_o piece_n three_o let_v they_o beware_v least_o while_n they_o think_v to_o do_v the_o feat_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o their_o back_n before_o they_o can_v dispatch_v the_o 41._o the_o liu._n 41._o dardanian_n have_v well_o hope_v to_o have_v execute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n which_o they_o charge_v upon_o the_o back_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n but_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a they_o be_v themselves_o charge_v by_o they_o that_o follow_v after_o and_o be_v take_v as_o they_o say_v between_o the_o hammer_n and_o anvil_n and_o well_o beat_v four_o when_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n ought_v to_o have_v correspondence_n with_o it_o that_o as_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o in_o ambush_n do_v charge_v the_o enemy_n one_o way_n so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n may_v charge_v he_o another_o way_n and_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v their_o man_n which_o if_o they_o of_o 8._o of_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 8._o beavois_n have_v consider_v they_o have_v not_o suffer_v their_o best_a man_n to_o have_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n without_o relief_n the_o reason_n that_o ambush_n do_v prevail_v so_o much_o be_v diverse_a first_o the_o terror_n that_o the_o same_o strike_v the_o enemy_n mind_n withal_o come_v upon_o they_o upon_o the_o sudden_a second_o the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o enemy_n army_n surprise_v sudden_o and_o three_o the_o vantage_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o choose_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o they_o charge_v he_o therefore_o let_v all_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o who_o such_o execution_n be_v commit_v beware_v how_o they_o protract_v time_n or_o loose_v their_o advantage_n or_o by_o untimely_a noise_n or_o stir_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o purpose_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o by_o stir_v before_o the_o time_n cause_n the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v before_o he_o come_v within_o danger_n by_o reason_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v some_o myself_o but_o have_v hear_v of_o many_o more_o enterprise_n that_o have_v come_v to_o nothing_o chap._n xiiii_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o the_o enemy_n be_v vanquish_v the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n maintain_v he_o thereto_o we_o have_v declare_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v vanquish_v in_o open_a field_n a_o mark_n whereat_o all_o valiant_a captain_n aim_n and_o whereunto_o they_o address_v all_o their_o action_n and_o â—_z yet_o all_o consist_v not_o so_o in_o victory_n but_o that_o they_o deserve_v far_o more_o commendation_n that_o can_v use_v it_o to_o purpose_n and_o maintain_v that_o which_o they_o win_v 22._o win_v vincere_fw-la scis_fw-la annibal_n victoria_fw-la uâ—i_fw-la nescis_fw-la saâ—de_v maherbal_n unto_o he_o liu._n 22._o annibal_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o diverse_a battle_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o wisdom_n or_o hap_n to_o use_v the_o victory_n and_o diverse_a great_a victory_n have_v god_n give_v to_o our_o nation_n against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o many_o part_n of_o france_n have_v our_o ancestor_n possess_v but_o we_o can_v not_o use_v our_o time_n nor_o god_n grace_n nor_o at_o this_o day_n have_v we_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o france_n as_o to_o build_v a_o fisher_n cabane_n in_o therefore_o see_v it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o say_v we_o have_v have_v when_o we_o have_v not_o and_o tueri_fw-la and_o non_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la virtus_fw-la quà m_fw-la quaetere_fw-la parta_fw-la tueri_fw-la wise_a man_n no_o less_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o win_v let_v we_o see_v if_o god_n will_v so_o much_o favour_v we_o as_o to_o suffer_v we_o to_o win_v any_o thing_n hereafter_o how_o the_o victory_n may_v be_v use_v and_o our_o purchase_n assure_v lest_o as_o the_o spaniard_n foil_v by_o sea_n an._n 1588._o escape_v without_o pursuit_n or_o memorable_a loss_n save_v of_o some_o ship_n so_o he_o or_o any_o other_o may_v escape_v again_o so_o good_a cheap_a and_o continual_o return_v to_o invade_v we_o with_o hope_n of_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o without_o fear_n of_o pursuit_n or_o great_a loss_n either_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v altogether_o vanquish_v and_o disperse_v or_o else_o some_o good_a part_n there_o of_o be_v retire_v entire_a and_o whole_a in_o both_o these_o case_n what_o course_n the_o general_n be_v to_o take_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v beginning_n with_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o so_o vanquish_v but_o that_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n remain_v sound_a or_o at_o least_o unbroken_a then_o be_v the_o general_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o urge_v he_o while_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o late_a affright_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o of_o his_o mind_n caesar_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o heluetian_o 1._o heluetian_o caes_n debel_n gall_n 1._o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o remaynder_n so_o long_o until_o all_o yield_v and_o afterward_o have_v foil_v vercingetorix_n in_o the_o field_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o retire_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n he_o do_v not_o 7._o not_o caes_n debel_n gall_n 7._o leave_v he_o until_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o defence_n nor_o then_o neither_o until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v the_o town_n and_o all_o within_o it_o yield_v to_o his_o mercy_n â—_o mercy_n caes_n debel_n ciu_o â—_o vanquish_a pompey_n in_o open_a field_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o his_o camp_n but_o drive_v he_o thence_o and_o rest_v not_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o flight_n nor_o before_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n that_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n thereby_o have_v yield_v be_v cut_v from_o water_n 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rest_n until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o spain_n those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v victory_n give_v themselves_o either_o to_o pleasure_n or_o to_o rest_n for_o a_o small_a rest_n purchase_v to_o themselves_o great_a labour_n and_o sometime_o loss_n if_o 3._o if_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n cin_n 3._o pompey_n after_o he_o have_v give_v caesar_n two_o repulse_n at_o dyrrhachium_n have_v urge_v the_o relic_n of_o his_o army_n not_o yet_o be_v recover_v from_o their_o late_a affright_n his_o success_n have_v be_v far_o better_o the_o carthaginian_n not_o pursue_v their_o victory_n in_o 24._o in_o liu._n 24._o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o scipio_n but_o suffer_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o army_n not_o only_o to_o breath_n but_o also_o to_o gather_v head_n be_v themselves_o overcome_v not_o
be_v to_o send_v colony_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n into_o the_o country_n conquer_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o both_o garrison_n and_o sometime_o great_a force_n be_v require_v for_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o rent_n of_o diverse_a city_n country_n and_o ground_n be_v that_o way_n to_o be_v employ_v and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o royalty_n be_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o corn_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o storehouse_n the_o roman_n take_v that_o course_n do_v in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o command_v find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o army_n without_o any_o great_a exaction_n yea_o oftentimes_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o great_a that_o beside_o that_o charge_n there_o come_v much_o to_o the_o public_a treasury_n charles_n 1._o charles_n guicciard_n lib._n 1._o the_o eight_o of_o france_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o divide_v the_o royalty_n yea_o and_o the_o public_a store_n among_o his_o favourite_n when_o need_v require_v have_v almost_o nothing_o to_o maintain_v his_o army_n and_o therefore_o as_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a hap_n present_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o xenophon_n in_o the_o consultation_n of_o 2._o of_o xenoph._n cyr._n pae_v 2._o cyrus_n and_o cyaxaris_n show_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o country_n vanquishe_n a_o army_n must_v be_v maintain_v and_o that_o a_o army_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o the_o revenue_n that_o maintain_v it_o be_v certain_a and_o continual_a that_o less_o force_n may_v serve_v such_o as_o give_v suspicion_n of_o revolt_n be_v to_o be_v disarm_v so_o herodot_n so_o herodot_n cyrus_n use_v the_o lydian_n the_o roman_n likewise_o will_v not_o suffer_v such_o as_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o 8._o to_o liu._n 8._o arm_v without_o their_o commandment_n futhermore_o those_o that_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v head_n of_o faction_n be_v to_o be_v remoove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o seldom_o do_v the_o common_a people_n 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watchful_a &_o trust_v no_o man_n without_o cause_n &_o use_v equality_n in_o taxation_n and_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o raveuour_n bribetaker_n and_o rebel_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v rebellion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o all_o force_n that_o may_v be_v use_v will_v not_o long_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n privernatians_n desire_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o be_v demand_v how_o long_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o answer_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v reasonable_a long_o if_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v force_v for_o no_o people_n can_v long_o like_a of_o a_o government_n wherein_o they_o be_v spoil_v vex_a injury_v and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n peel_v and_o tyrannize_v chap._n xv._o contain_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v how_o a_o army_n that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n may_v safe_o march_v fight_v with_o advantage_n and_o use_v the_o victory_n i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_a but_o because_o the_o success_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v doubtful_a and_o mars_n as_o poet_n fain_o favour_v 〈◊〉_d favour_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o one_o than_o a_o another_o to_o perfect_a this_o discourse_n it_o remain_v that_o jalso_n declare_v how_o when_o blast_n of_o wind_n blow_v contrary_a we_o may_v either_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v prize_n and_o fast_o hold_v on_o we_o in_o march_v or_o fight_v or_o else_o stop_v his_o course_n that_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o or_o else_o ourselves_o gather_v new_a force_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a for_o a_o army_n that_o be_v break_v to_o rally_v itself_o and_o depart_v without_o utter_a discomfiture_n where_o the_o enemy_n know_v it_o and_o use_v his_o advantage_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hardly_o remedy_v then_o fear_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o once_o it_o enter_v thorough_o or_o the_o enemy_n follow_v speedy_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v we_o respite_n or_o our_o force_n be_v not_o altogether_o break_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o succour_v those_o that_o retire_v be_v these_o first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o remain_v entire_a which_o divide_v into_o squabron_n may_v receive_v their_o own_o people_n fly_v within_o the_o distance_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o that_o be_v in_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o order_n again_o behind_o those_o squadron_n the_o 1._o the_o vulneribus_fw-la defesti_fw-la &_o pedem_fw-la refer_v &_o quod_fw-la mons_fw-la suberat_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la passuum_fw-la eo_fw-la serecipere_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o be_v wearry_v and_o foil_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o caesar_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n have_v by_o and_o there_o make_v head_n save_v the_o rest_n the_o forager_n send_v out_o by_o cicero_n at_o vatuca_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o german_n retire_v and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gergovia_n when_o caesar_n man_n press_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o brve_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o succour_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n by_o place_v other_o squadrous_a at_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o hill_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o courage_n to_o encounter_v neither_o do_v 3._o do_v antonius_n cum_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la 12_o descendens_fw-la exloco_fw-la superiore_fw-la cernebatur_fw-la cvius_fw-la adventus_fw-la pompeianos_fw-la compiessit_fw-la nostróque_fw-la firmavit_fw-la cael_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o pompey_n man_n that_o chase_v caesar_n soldier_n at_o dyrrhachium_n pursue_v they_o after_o that_o they_o once_o see_v antony_n come_v with_o succour_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n if_o there_o be_v no_o high_a ground_n near_o to_o retreat_n unto_o the_o next_o course_n be_v for_o those_o company_n that_o be_v press_v to_o retire_v within_o the_o distance_n of_o those_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n do_v always_o so_o range_v their_o battle_n that_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o first_o battle_n may_v retire_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o next_o and_o both_o be_v relieve_v within_o the_o squadron_n of_o their_o last_o in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n clere_n anno_fw-la 1569_o where_o the_o king_n auantgard_n flee_v the_o same_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o battle_n that_o follow_v which_o so_o charge_v the_o protestant_n that_o pursue_v it_o and_o drive_v they_o down_o the_o hill_n that_o if_o the_o lansquenet_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v not_o stand_v firm_a many_o of_o they_o have_v there_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n that_o advantage_n which_o the_o high_a ground_n give_v the_o same_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o thick_a hedge_n or_o a_o strait_n like_o wise_a afford_v so_o that_o if_o our_o squadron_n that_o stand_v firm_a be_v there_o place_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v discourage_v may_v run_v behind_o they_o and_o take_v breath_n the_o roman_n retire_v oft_o time_n within_o the_o fortification_n of_o their_o camp_n have_v there_o again_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o save_v themselves_o if_o neither_o the_o place_n where_o the_o army_n be_v order_v nor_o the_o range_v of_o our_o battle_n do_v admit_v any_o such_o retreat_n the_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o avance_v forward_o either_o our_o horseman_n or_o some_o firm_a squadron_n of_o
footman_n especial_o shoot_v and_o targetter_n upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o chase_v our_o man_n and_o if_o he_o stay_v not_o then_o resolute_o to_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o fly_v be_v to_o be_v rally_v again_o annibal_n in_o that_o last_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o africa_n thrice_o rally_v his_o force_n and_o so_o many_o fresh_a charge_n give_v he_o unto_o they_o if_o his_o soldier_n have_v be_v answerable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o follow_v very_o orderly_o he_o may_v percase_o have_v break_v they_o 35._o they_o livi._n 35._o philopoemen_n charge_v the_o enemy_n that_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o his_o man_n too_o eager_o do_v overthrow_v he_o at_o ravenna_n the_o guicciatâ—_n the_o guicciatâ—_n spaniard_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o battle_n unbroken_a retire_v in_o good_a order_n and_o use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v so_o receive_v the_o enemy_n that_o charge_v they_o that_o they_o slay_v the_o general_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o company_n those_o therefore_o that_o retire_n jet_n they_o march_v resolute_o and_o orderly_o the_o shot_n let_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o squadron_n of_o pike_n there_o also_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o targetter_n against_o horse_n the_o pike_n let_v they_o not_o disdain_n the_o help_n of_o shot_n and_o short_a weapon_n the_o horse_n be_v to_o be_v range_v behind_o the_o squadron_n or_o on_o the_o flank_n which_o if_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o body_n be_v not_o easy_o break_v nor_o rash_o to_o be_v charge_v if_o be_v near_o the_o enemy_n thou_o desire_v to_o depart_v without_o fight_n at_o least_o without_o josse_n thy_o best_a course_n be_v to_o make_v he_o uncertain_a of_o thy_o purpose_n by_o pretend_v that_o which_o thou_o mean_v not_o by_o make_v of_o fire_n hauge_v of_o match_n in_o bush_n and_o stand_v of_o tent_n the_o enemy_n be_v oftentimes_o abuse_v especial_o 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whatsoever_o in_o this_o case_n be_v requisite_a nothing_o be_v more_o available_a than_o expedition_n by_o that_o thou_o dispatche_v all_o impediment_n thou_o win_v ground_n thou_o prevent_a the_o enemy_n thou_o sane_v thyself_o and_o thy_o friend_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o good_a success_n much_o more_o in_o calamity_n ought_v we_o to_o use_v all_o celerity_n afranius_n be_v almost_o past_o all_o danger_n yet_o for_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v between_o he_o and_o his_o retreat_n which_o 1._o which_o caes_n de_fw-fr bel._n civil_a lib._n 1._o be_v his_o ruin_n these_o thing_n they_o hinder_v and_o stop_v the_o enemy_n proceed_v for_o sometime_o but_o if_o thou_o mean_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o hinder_v he_o for_o win_v any_o more_o ground_n new_a force_n must_v be_v levy_v and_o a_o army_n send_v into_o the_o field_n if_o not_o to_o fight_v with_o he_o upon_o even_a ground_n yet_o to_o watch_v all_o advantage_n and_o to_o
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overcome_v at_o sea_n both_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o of_o late_a day_n as_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n where_o the_o christian_n over_o come_v the_o turk_n and_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o hist_o the_o guicciard_n hist_o spaniard_n and_o philip_n doria_n where_o hugh_n moncada_n and_o many_o spaniard_n die_v of_o the_o sword_n not_o of_o the_o bullet_n but_o if_o great_a ordnance_n can_v do_v so_o much_o as_o be_v suppose_v yet_o where_o shall_v we_o have_v shoot_v and_o powder_n to_o furnish_v the_o continual_a shot_n of_o our_o ship_n when_o in_o the_o encounter_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o we_o at_o sea_n in_o one_o two_o day_n most_o of_o the_o ship_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o powder_n without_o any_o sensible_a loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n how_o shall_v we_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o our_o port_n without_o grapple_v if_o he_o come_v once_o again_o as_o he_o threaten_v how_o can_v we_o succour_v any_o town_n by_o he_o besiege_v by_o 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the_o navy_n of_o england_n unprofitable_a &_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n the_o victory_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o let_v it_o be_v show_v where_o the_o queen_n ship_n have_v take_v any_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o canonade_n but_o of_o merchant_n ship_n &_o other_o man_n of_o war_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a that_o by_o board_v have_v prevail_v let_v we_o therefore_o so_o provide_v that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v any_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n with_o fly_v but_o with_o fight_v as_o our_o ancestor_n do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o 8._o famous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o as_o our_o
the_o service_n of_o god_n among_o soldier_n nor_o have_v make_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o ministry_n among_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o some_o garrison_n in_o the_o low_a country_n soldier_n have_v live_v almost_o without_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o in_o camp_n without_o any_o due_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o this_o first_o give_v i_o occasion_n by_o this_o law_n to_o excite_v their_o care_n and_o the_o care_n of_o general_n and_o captain_n both_o for_o more_o devotion_n in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o also_o for_o better_a mean_n if_o there_o be_v to_o every_o two_o regiment_n one_o or_o two_o minister_n allow_v it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a course_n the_o papist_n have_v their_o priest_n in_o their_o army_n nay_o the_o very_a heathen_a have_v their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o our_o time_n those_o that_o be_v most_o curious_a be_v in_o this_o point_n least_o careful_a and_o religious_a lond._n religious_a que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n pâ—nga_fw-mi las_fw-fr manos_fw-es en_fw-fr ningun_n sacerdote_fw-la o_fw-la religioso_fw-la ni_fw-fr le_fw-fr tratarè_v mal'de_v palabra_fw-la so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi castigado_fw-it ala_fw-la calidad_fw-es del_fw-it delicto_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n the_o spaniard_n unto_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n have_v diverse_a priest_n who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v violate_v they_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o this_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n 4_o notorious_a swearer_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n in_o degree_n one_o worse_a than_o another_o therefore_o have_v i_o leave_v the_o punishment_n of_o they_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o officer_n that_o deal_v therein_o respect_v always_o be_v have_v to_o the_o heinousnesse_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o spaniard_n inflict_v grievous_a lond._n grievous_a ningun_v soldado_n rintegue_n ni_fw-fr blaspheme_n so_o pena_fw-la porla_fw-fr primera_n vez_fw-fr de_fw-fr treinta_fw-la pias_fw-la dâ—_n drision_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr seconda_fw-la vez_fw-fr sesenta_fw-la de_fw-la mass_fw-la de_fw-fr ser_fw-mi trahido_fw-it a_o la_fw-fr verguenca_fw-la câ—n_fw-la una_fw-la mordaza_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr lengua_fw-la y_fw-mi por_fw-mi la_fw-fr tercera_fw-mi puesto_fw-la en_fw-fr galera_fw-la perpetua_fw-la â—a_o volundad_o sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n penalty_n upon_o they_o that_o transgress_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o all_o christian_n ought_v to_o detest_v and_o banish_v all_o abuse_n 5_o all_o abuse_n etc._n etc._n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprise_v all_o profane_a scoff_n at_o religion_n all_o wicked_a opinion_n bolster_v out_o with_o colour_n of_o religion_n which_o together_o with_o other_o fault_n several_o name_v be_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o camp_n and_o garrison_n be_v contrary_a to_o good_a proceed_n in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n for_o which_o also_o they_o be_v condemn_v by_o civil_a law_n 6_o many_o offence_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o point_n many_o abuse_n be_v commit_v by_o our_o soldier_n of_o which_o ensue_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o many_o other_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o play_n some_o sell_v their_o arm_n other_o their_o apparel_n at_o play_n they_o lose_v their_o money_n which_o shall_v buy_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o loss_n some_o be_v drive_v to_o steal_v and_o to_o use_v other_o unlawful_a practice_n some_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o commit_v diverse_a other_o outrage_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o spaniard_n in_o time_n of_o service_n do_v banish_v all_o lond._n all_o que_fw-fr ningle_n soldado_n ivegue_n a_o ivego_n illicitos_fw-la sanch._n de_fw-fr lond._n unlawful_a game_n the_o best_a remedy_n of_o all_o these_o abuse_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o card_n and_o die_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o the_o camp_n or_o garrison_n the_o next_o be_v to_o erect_v some_o other_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o three_o be_v punishment_n both_o of_o those_o that_o play_n and_o those_o also_o that_o maintain_v such_o implement_n of_o play_n but_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n so_o in_o this_o also_o example_n be_v most_o available_a 7_o common_a woman_n etc._n etc._n among_o this_o number_n all_o those_o woman_n that_o abuse_v their_o body_n unlawful_o be_v to_o be_v number_v for_o avoid_v of_o which_o abuse_n no_o woman_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o camp_n nor_o any_o suspect_a woman_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o place_n of_o garrison_n the_o lond._n the_o que_fw-fr ninguâ—â—_n soldado_n tenga_fw-mi in_o casa_fw-la muger_fw-fr sâ—spechosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n san._n de_fw-fr lond._n spaniard_n in_o their_o military_a law_n do_v restrain_v officer_n by_o loss_n of_o their_o place_n and_o common_a soldier_n by_o other_o punishment_n from_o this_o abuse_n among_o the_o roman_a soldier_n such_o abuse_n be_v seldom_o hear_v of_o but_o if_o they_o be_v very_o severe_o be_v they_o punish_v and_o careful_o reform_v scipio_n the_o young_a when_o military_a law_n grow_v in_o contempt_n among_o the_o soldier_n of_o spain_n do_v for_o redress_n banish_v all_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n 8_o for_o that_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n teach_v we_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o drunkenness_n by_o experience_n but_o yet_o reason_n teach_v we_o much_o more_o thereof_o proceed_v quarrel_n injury_n mutiny_n and_o many_o other_o disorder_n drunken_a man_n be_v unfit_a to_o march_v to_o watch_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o service_n too_o common_a it_o be_v notwithstanding_o among_o common_a soldier_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o company_n be_v free_a from_o it_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v pass_v without_o punishment_n wherein_o that_o neither_o sober_a man_n be_v touch_v wrongful_o nor_o drunkard_n escape_v scandalous_o i_o do_v think_v that_o those_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o drunkard_n which_o either_o through_o drink_n commit_v any_o excess_n which_o sober_a man_n will_v not_o commit_v or_o else_o be_v unfit_a to_o do_v the_o service_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 2._o wherein_o law_n be_v set_v down_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o state_n army_n or_o garrison_n 1_o all_o soldier_n or_o other_o that_o conspire_v against_o the_o state_n or_o prince_n or_o general_n or_o go_v about_o to_o betray_v the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o city_n or_o ground_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n or_o army_n shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o torment_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v heinous_a 2_o such_o as_o practice_v and_o entertain_v intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o knowledge_n of_o their_o superior_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o motion_v any_o such_o matter_n but_o upon_o extremity_n and_o that_o to_o the_o governor_n or_o in_o council_n let_v he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n 5_o no_o captain_n officer_n nor_o soldier_n may_v refuse_v to_o come_v be_v entertain_v in_o pay_n nor_o depart_v the_o camp_n or_o place_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v if_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o charge_v we_o or_o we_o ready_a to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n of_o service_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n except_o those_o always_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a governor_n or_o other_o lawful_a cause_n to_o hurt_v and_o sick_a person_n the_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n or_o judge_n martial_a or_o other_o officer_n appoint_v may_v give_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v for_o a_o time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o 6_o all_z that_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o attempt_v to_o do_v it_o as_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 7_o no_o man_n shall_v bewray_v the_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v a_o false_a word_n in_o time_n of_o service_n nor_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v never_o shall_v sleep_v in_o the_o watch_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o approach_v without_o give_v warning_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 8_o whosoever_o of_o wantonness_n or_o foolery_n be_v cause_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v notice_n of_o our_o dissein_n and_o purpose_n so_o that_o some_o good_a opportunity_n of_o service_n be_v thereby_o omit_v be_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n interpretation_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o all_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n if_o conspirator_n deserve_v death_n much_o more_o do_v they_o deserve_v the_o same_o that_o execute_v their_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n 28._o conspiracy_n liu._n 28._o
so_o at_o sea_n if_o colonel_n captain_n and_o master_n do_v not_o execute_v the_o generalle_n commandment_n there_o can_v be_v no_o performance_n of_o service_n if_o ship_n may_v straggle_v from_o the_o company_n and_o go_v on_o pilfer_v or_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n return_v and_o leave_v their_o general_n at_o sea_n or_o if_o private_a man_n may_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o do_v that_o which_o the_o general_n have_v command_v and_o all_o this_o without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o some_o country_n but_o too_o much_o heretofore_o in_o voyage_n at_o sea_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a hope_n of_o success_n then_o have_v be_v have_v heretofore_o 6_o whatsoever_o captain_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n have_v two_o part_n the_o first_o be_v against_o such_o as_o attempt_v matter_n without_o direction_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o either_o endanger_v themselves_o go_v single_a or_o else_o break_v the_o general_a purpose_n of_o the_o action_n the_o second_o be_v against_o coward_n and_o traitor_n that_o look_v on_o while_n their_o fellow_n fight_v against_o which_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v devise_v sufficient_a 1._o sufficient_a liu._n 1._o metius_n suffetius_n be_v draw_v in_o piece_n by_o force_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o while_n tullus_n hostilius_n encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n it_o please_v he_o to_o stand_v by_o and_o give_v aim_v and_o not_o much_o less_o punishment_n have_v laetus_n one_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o herodian_a of_o herodian_a severus_n his_o army_n for_o that_o while_o the_o rest_n fight_v he_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o make_v alta_fw-la 25._o alta_fw-la lib._n 25._o amminian_n marcellin_n report_v that_o certain_a horseman_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v disarm_v &_o have_v their_o horse_n take_v from_o they_o and_o be_v drive_v to_o serve_v with_o the_o baggaglioe_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o that_o they_o retire_v when_o their_o fellow_n go_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n the_o like_a reason_n be_v in_o fight_n at_o sea_n for_o if_o when_o one_o ship_n enter_v the_o battle_n the_o rest_n do_v not_o second_v she_o or_o if_o when_o one_o ship_n be_v charge_v the_o rest_n come_v not_o to_o succour_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o any_o great_a service_n can_v be_v do_v at_o sea_n the_o law_n of_o this_o section_n that_o follow_v be_v plain_a enough_o of_o themselves_o and_o most_o of_o they_o like_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v for_o good_a service_n at_o land_n and_o therefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o spend_v word_n in_o explain_v that_o who_o reason_n every_o man_n may_v easy_o conceive_v of_o himself_o chap._n xxi_o part._n 6._o wherein_o there_o be_v contain_v certain_a order_n concern_v adventure_n at_o sea_n 1_o where_o man_n do_v adventure_v at_o sea_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n there_o the_o prize_n take_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o captain_n the_o second_o to_o the_o victualler_n the_o three_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n some_o allot_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o ship_n alone_o but_o there_o seem_v therein_o to_o be_v no_o just_a proportion_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o charge_n otherwise_o then_o be_v ordinary_a bestow_v other_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v 2_o where_o two_o or_o more_o do_v join_v in_o consort_n the_o division_n of_o the_o prize_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o composition_n that_o be_v make_v among_o they_o if_o none_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o furniture_n provide_v always_o that_o where_o a_o ship_n be_v force_v those_o that_o first_o board_n she_o and_o do_v most_o valiant_o be_v first_o reward_v and_o their_o hurt_n and_o loss_n repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n 3_o all_o adventurer_n that_o join_v in_o consort_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o one_o man_n government_n or_o to_o more_o shall_v to_o they_o yield_v obedience_n and_o of_o they_o receive_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o custom_n of_o sea_n government_n chap._n xxi_o part._n 7._o wherein_o a_o order_n be_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n or_o navy_n or_o that_o have_v charge_n to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o either_o 1_o whatsoever_o commissary_n or_o officer_n appoint_v for_o levy_v or_o muster_v of_o soldier_n or_o provision_n of_o victual_n munition_n arm_n weapon_n carriage_n ship_n or_o other_o matter_n do_v deal_v therein_o fraudulent_o or_o negligent_o let_v he_o be_v imprison_v &_o fine_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n deserve_v it_o let_v he_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o annotation_n upon_o this_o last_o law_n the_o ancient_a captain_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o in_o skill_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n so_o in_o care_n also_o and_o labour_v far_o excel_v the_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o therefore_o neither_o have_v they_o nor_o need_v they_o so_o many_o lieutenant_n and_o petit_fw-fr officer_n as_o now_o be_v use_v to_o bear_v together_o with_o they_o the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o charge_n themselves_o see_v their_o soldier_n levy_v moster_v exercise_v pay_v lodge_v provide_v of_o arm_n and_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o have_v seldom_o any_o commissioner_n for_o levy_n of_o man_n and_o never_o any_o moster-master_n nor_o sergeant_a mayor_n nor_o special_a officer_n of_o justice_n nor_o quartermaster_n nor_o trenchmaster_n nor_o scoutmaster_n nor_o commissary_n for_o provision_n of_o arm_n nor_o victual_n nor_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n &_o save_v of_o the_o spoil_n they_o use_v a_o quaestorem_fw-la a_o they_o call_v he_o quaestorem_fw-la treasurer_n the_o tribune_n or_o colonel_n do_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o campmaster_n and_o sergeant_a mayor_n the_o generalle_n themselves_o with_o their_o counsel_n do_v oversee_v the_o work_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o their_o mine_n bank_n trench_n and_o other_o military_a labour_n now_o the_o general_a care_n of_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o general_n but_o to_o assist_v he_o several_a man_n be_v depute_v to_o every_o several_a charge_n who_o if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o fraudulent_o or_o negligent_o his_o general_a care_n avail_v he_o nothing_o great_a care_n therefore_o ought_v the_o to_o have_v that_o his_o officer_n be_v not_o only_o loyal_a but_o also_o careful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v that_o office_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o such_o that_o he_o see_v they_o not_o only_o remove_v but_o also_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n for_o if_o soldier_n be_v not_o levy_v in_o time_n or_o else_o if_o sufficient_a man_n be_v dismiss_v for_o money_n &_o the_o stumme_n of_o the_o people_n put_v in_o for_o soldier_n or_o if_o young_a soldier_n be_v not_o train_v and_o fashion_v by_o light_a skirmish_n or_o if_o that_o soldier_n be_v famish_v or_o not_o furnish_v or_o have_v not_o their_o arm_n or_o victual_n in_o order_n or_o that_o military_a order_n be_v not_o observe_v or_o soldier_n unpaid_a or_o unprovided_a for_o by_o fraud_n or_o the_o country_n ransom_v by_o captain_n and_o quartermaster_n or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n sell_v for_o money_n or_o other_o abuse_n commit_v &_o final_o if_o those_o that_o deal_n in_o these_o office_n may_v do_v what_o they_o listen_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n whatsoever_o labour_n and_o pain_n be_v take_v otherwise_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n among_o the_o roman_n those_o that_o deal_v in_o public_a charge_n be_v very_o sufficient_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o deal_v therein_o loyal_o but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v otherwise_o they_o be_v most_o severe_o punish_v l._n 38._o l._n liu._n 38._o scipio_n and_o his_o officer_n be_v condemn_v &_o fine_v for_o ransack_v the_o friend_n and_o associate_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o asia_n aquilius_n hardly_o escape_v condemnation_n for_o his_o concussion_n &_o exaction_n in_o spain_n and_o sicily_n against_o the_o exaction_n and_o fraud_n of_o officer_n they_o frame_v diverse_a law_n whereby_o they_o not_o only_o punish_v repetundaâ—um_o punish_v ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n repetundaâ—um_o the_o offender_n but_o cause_v restitution_n and_o reparation_n of_o damage_n to_o be_v make_v he_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o 10._o of_o qui_fw-fr occasione_n transitus_fw-la ab_fw-la vibibus_fw-la vel_fw-la praediis_fw-la per_fw-la concussionem_fw-la quid_fw-la accipit_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o â—upium_fw-la authent_n de_fw-la transit_fw-la milit_fw-la col_fw-fr 10._o pass_v his_o army_n by_o any_o city_n or_o country_n extort_a any_o thing_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v double_a the_o example_n of_o those_o that_o take_v money_n for_o redemption_n of_o lodging_n and_o pass_v of_o soldier_n be_v rare_a tacitus_n do_v 17._o do_v irinerum_fw-la spatia_fw-la &_o