clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o retard_v the_o royalist_n march_v with_o their_o horse_n harbour_n by_o five_o a_o clock_n they_o rendezvouz_v near_o naseby_n and_o immediate_o great_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n be_v discern_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n short_a of_o harbour_n which_o show_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o draw_v away_o but_o that_o he_o will_v come_v forward_o and_o engage_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o stand_v which_o they_o present_o take_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o possess_v the_o edge_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o which_o they_o afterward_o retreat_v 100_o pace_n that_o the_o king_n army_n march_v upon_o plain_a ground_n may_v not_o well_o discern_v in_o what_o form_n their_o battle_n be_v draw_v nor_o see_v any_o confusion_n therein_o misinform_v the_o king_n be_v false_o inform_v that_o the_o parliament_n army_n be_v draw_v off_o in_o haste_n and_o fly_v to_o northampton_n march_v on_o with_o the_o great_a precipitancy_n leave_v many_o of_o his_o ordnance_n behind_o he_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v a_o large_a fallow-field_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o naseby_n flank_v on_o the_o left_a with_o a_o hedge_n which_o be_v line_v with_o dragoon_n to_o prevent_v the_o annoy_v of_o the_o left_a flank_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n that_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o this_o posture_n leiutenant-general_n cromwell_n command_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n wing_n wherein_o be_v five_o regiment_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o colonel_n rossiter_n troop_n who_o be_v new_o come_v when_o the_o fight_n begin_v and_o take_v his_o post_n there_o commissary-general_n ireton_n command_v the_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o the_o general_n and_o major-general_n skippon_n the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n both_o the_o wing_n of_o horse_n charge_v together_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v who_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o march_v swift_o but_o very_o regular_o upon_o the_o enemy_n colonel_n whaley_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n charge_v first_o two_o division_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n left_a wing_n command_v by_o the_o lord_n langdale_n who_o make_v a_o gallant_a resistance_n fire_v at_o a_o very_a close_a charge_n and_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o be_v by_o force_n rout_v and_o drive_v back_o to_o prince_n rupert_n regiment_n be_v the_o reserve_v of_o the_o king_n foot_n but_o the_o whole_a right_a wing_n of_o the_o parliament_n advance_v which_o be_v with_o some_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o coney-warren_n they_o pass_v they_o be_v total_o rout_v after_o a_o rally_v make_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n from_o which_o they_o never_o return_v to_o their_o ground_n again_o so_o that_o in_o this_o part_n there_o be_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n release_v the_o success_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n which_o charge_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o king_n be_v quite_o contrary_a prince_n rupert_n command_v it_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a custom_n charge_v furious_o and_o break_v in_o upon_o and_o rout_v the_o three_o rightmost_a division_n of_o that_o left_a wing_n which_o be_v also_o distress_v by_o a_o brigade_n of_o the_o king_n foot_n in_o which_o ireton_n himself_o charge_v and_o therein_o be_v run_v through_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o pike_n and_o into_o the_o face_n with_o a_o halberd_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v so_o till_o the_o battle_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n change_v he_o change_v his_o condition_n give_v his_o keeper_n that_o liberty_n which_o he_o timely_o offer_v and_o come_v over_o to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v thus_o rout_v prince_n rupert_n pursue_v his_o advantage_n and_o success_n almost_o to_o naseby-town_n in_o his_o return_n summon_v the_o train_n and_o offer_v they_o quarter_n who_o instead_o of_o accept_v it_o fire_v lusty_o upon_o he_o who_o despair_v of_o force_v it_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o firelock_n and_o perceive_v the_o success_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n retreat_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o find_v in_o such_o general_a distress_n that_o instead_o of_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o relief_n be_v close_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o parliament_n horse_n of_o both_o wing_n who_o be_v join_v he_o stop_v not_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o king_n be_v rally_v his_o break_a forces_n himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o king_n regiment_n sir_n bernard_n ashley_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n tertia_n stand_v manful_o to_o it_o their_o horse_n be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o they_o but_o can_v no_o way_n assist_v they_o be_v keep_v from_o it_o by_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n who_o keep_v they_o in_o action_n horse_n the_o other_o part_n fall_v in_o with_o their_o own_o foot_n and_o joint_o pour_v their_o whole_a strength_n upon_o the_o king_n infantry_n which_o now_o except_o one_o tertia_n be_v all_o at_o mercy_n the_o reserve_v be_v likewise_o rout_v this_o stand_a parcel_n of_o foot_n cromwell_n endeavour_v to_o break_v with_o his_o horse_n attempt_v they_o in_o flank_n front_n and_o rear_n but_o in_o vain_a till_o the_o general_n own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n come_v up_o and_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o butt-end_n of_o their_o musket_n the_o horse_n charge_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o trample_v they_o down_o the_o king_n have_v now_o nothing_o in_o the_o field_n but_o his_o horse_n distress_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v which_o he_o have_v put_v in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o the_o time_n and_o the_o near_o press_v of_o the_o enemy_n will_v permit_v which_o fairfax_n perceive_v he_o resolve_v to_o stay_v for_o his_o foot_n who_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n behind_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o put_v the_o day_n in_o hazard_n again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v up_o the_o horse_n open_v at_o great_a distance_n to_o receive_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o stand_v again_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o battalion_n as_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o fight_n have_v not_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n but_o the_o king_n artillery_n who_o beside_o have_v no_o foot_n to_o entertain_v the_o level_a volley_n against_o his_o cavalry_n during_o this_o respite_n horse_n the_o dragoon_n of_o fairfax_n under_o colonel_n okey_n advance_v a_o person_n miserable_a by_o nothing_o more_o than_o his_o valour_n which_o betray_v he_o to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o cromwell_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o with_o notable_a courage_n and_o smartness_n fire_v upon_o the_o king_n troop_n his_o majesty_n now_o discharge_v the_o part_n of_o a_o soldier_n animate_v his_o man_n to_o a_o second_o round_a charge_n upon_o the_o horse_n opposite_a to_o he_o not_o yet_o secure_v by_o their_o infantry_n but_o they_o soon_o appear_v the_o gallantry_n of_o that_o resolution_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o danger_n and_o despair_n of_o do_v any_o good_a by_o any_o further_a resistance_n prevail_v against_o the_o king_n entreaty_n and_o indeed_o against_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o attempt_n for_o who_o can_v but_o expostulate_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o day_n day_n the_o troop_n of_o those_o calamity_n that_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n sad_o upbraid_v the_o relasch_fw-mi and_o weakness_n of_o that_o cavalry_n which_o may_v by_o a_o generous_a bravery_n have_v save_v themselves_o their_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o justice_n and_o overrule_a wisdom_n of_o almighty_a god_n vouchsafe_v not_o his_o assistance_n and_o favour_n to_o those_o arm_n reserve_v the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o defend_v to_o his_o unquestionable_a all-puissant_a arm_n that_o it_o may_v hereafter_o be_v transcribe_v to_o posterity_n from_o the_o visible_a and_o glorious_a manifestation_n of_o digitus_fw-la dei_fw-la read_v then_o and_o peruse_v with_o thy_o eye_n o_o guiltless_a posterity_n the_o fate_n of_o the_o fly_a royalist_n on_o who_o for_o fourteen_o mile_n the_o despicable_a condition_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o morning_n prove_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o formidable_a strength_n the_o parliamentarian_o do_v execution_n no_o party_n of_o they_o make_v any_o notable_a resistance_n publish_v but_o be_v free_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pursuit_n more_o by_o the_o tire_n of_o their_o enemy_n horse_n than_o by_o the_o celerity_n of_o their_o own_o the_o prisoner_n take_v at_o this_o fight_n be_v 6_o colonel_n commissioned_n and_o reformado_n 8_o lieutenant-colonel_n 18_o major_n 70_o captain_n 8_o lieutenant_n 80_o ensign_n 200_o other_o inferior_a officer_n beside_o 4_o of_o the_o king_n footman_n 13_o of_o his_o household_n 12_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n 8000_o arm_n 40_o barrel_n of_o powder_n 200_o carriage_n all_o
let_v the_o english_a escape_n and_o not_o venture_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n upon_o a_o enemy_n make_v desperate_a of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sad_a example_n say_v that_o god_n have_v deliver_v agag_n meaning_n cromwell_n into_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o let_v he_o go_v will_v require_v he_o at_o their_o hand_n on_o tuesday-morning_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n a_o brigade_n of_o the_o english_a army_n draw_v down_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o pass_n upon_o the_o road_n between_o edinburgh_n and_o berwick_n which_o be_v have_v they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o advantage_n make_v their_o way_n home_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o 3._o this_o brigade_n consist_v of_o three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o major-general_n lambert_n commissary-general_n whaley_n and_o colonel_n lilburn_n and_o two_o of_o foot_n this_o give_v the_o scot_n a_o great_a alarm_n and_o a_o sore_a dispute_n happen_v about_o the_o pass_n which_o last_v above_o a_o hour_n the_o great_a gun_n play_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n against_o both_o the_o body_n at_o length_n that_o stout_a brigade_n gain_v and_o possess_v the_o pass_n much_o gallantry_n and_o bravery_n be_v show_v on_o both_o side_n this_o pass_n lie_v at_o copperspeth_n in_o the_o english_a way_n homeward_o to_o impede_fw-la which_o they_o have_v draw_v off_o their_o best_a horse_n upon_o the_o right_a wing_n to_o receive_v the_o english_a who_o word_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n they_o the_o covenant_n the_o enemy_n charge_v hereupon_o with_o their_o lancier_n so_o that_o the_o horse_n give_v way_n a_o little_a but_o immediate_o rally_v and_o the_o foot_n advance_v to_o second_v they_o the_o scot_n be_v charge_v so_o home_o that_o they_o put_v they_o present_o to_o the_o rout_n it_o be_v about_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n follow_v the_o same_o way_n the_o foot_n see_v this_o rout_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o not_o able_a in_o any_o order_n by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o engage_v be_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a so_o confuse_a and_o confound_v that_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o offer_n of_o engagement_n they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v give_v the_o english_a the_o full_a pursuit_n of_o they_o above_o eight_o mile_n beyond_o haddington_n rout_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v 4000_o 9000_o prisoner_n many_o whereof_o be_v desperate_o wound_v and_o 10000_o arm_n westminster-hall_n all_o their_o ammunition_n bag_n and_o baggage_n prisoner_n of_o note_n be_v sir_n james_n lumsdale_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o army_n the_o lord_n libberton_n employ_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n late_o and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n present_o after_o the_o fight_n at_o dunbar_n adjutant-general_n bickerton_n scout-master_n campbel_n sir_n william_n douglas_n lord_n cranston_n and_o colonel_n gurden_n 12_o lieutenant-colonel_n 6_o major_n 42_o captain_n 75_o lieutenant_n 17_o cornet_n 2_o quarter-master_n 110_o ensign_n foot_n and_o horse_n colour_n 200_o 27_o gun_n some_o brass_n iron_n and_o leather_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o not_o above_o 300_o english_a and_o one_o major_a rookisly_n who_o die_v after_o of_o his_o wound_n there_o be_v likewise_o take_v the_o purse_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v present_o send_v up_o to_o london_n and_o the_o colour_n with_o those_o take_v before_o at_o preston_n order_v forthwith_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n the_o full_a content_n of_o all_o which_o be_v signify_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o general_n in_o his_o usual_a strain_n of_o devout_a zeal_n tend_v very_o much_o to_o strengthen_v the_o independent_a against_o the_o presbyterian_a at_o home_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n the_o latter_a part_n thereof_o for_o the_o severe_a aspect_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o ministry_n in_o favour_n of_o anabaptist_n with_o which_o the_o army_n swarm_v i_o have_v here_o insert_v the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n have_v hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o thing_n mean_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o scotland_n to_o those_o to_o who_o we_o intend_v they_o fight_n and_o now_o we_o see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o deceive_a people_n but_o some_o of_o the_o minister_n three_o or_o four_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o fight_n this_o be_v the_o great_a hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o who_o take_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o a_o foolish_a shepherd_n to_o wit_n meddle_v with_o worldly_a policy_n and_o mixture_n of_o earthly_a power_n to_o set_v up_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v neither_o it_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v it_o will_v such_o be_v find_v effectual_a to_o that_o end_n and_o neglect_v or_o trust_v not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v alone_o able_a and_o powerful_a to_o that_o end_n and_o when_o trust_v to_o will_v be_v find_v effectual_o able_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v humble_o offer_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o have_v late_o turn_v too_o much_o aside_o that_o they_o may_v return_v again_o to_o preach_v jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o no_o doubt_n they_o will_v discern_v and_o find_v your_o protection_n and_o encouragement_n which_o humble_a offer_n be_v to_o command_v a_o strict_a inquisition_n upon_o they_o as_o those_o most_o probable_a to_o obstruct_v the_o new_a model_n and_o his_o future_a greatness_n the_o glory_n of_o this_o field_n though_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o party_n ascribe_v to_o his_o valour_n yet_o it_o lay_v a_o great_a blemish_n on_o his_o conduct_n and_o indeed_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o honour_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o colonel_n monk_n field_n who_o company_n he_o have_v oblige_v in_o this_o expedition_n be_v very_a understanding_n in_o the_o choice_n and_o as_o subtle_a in_o the_o shake_n off_o his_o friend_n and_o familiar_n he_o have_v new_o have_v a_o regiment_n confer_v on_o he_o make_v up_o of_o recruit_n and_o other_o imperfect_a compâ—â—â—es_n and_o do_v now_o at_o the_o general_n request_n draw_v and_o design_n the_o fight_n and_o embattle_v the_o army_n and_o second_v that_o deliberate_a speculation_n with_o forward_a of_o action_n for_o which_o indeed_o most_o of_o the_o officer_n be_v very_o praiseworthy_a after_o the_o fight_n cromwell_n use_v some_o catch_a courtesy_n to_o the_o wound_a soldier_n and_o the_o feeble_a sort_n of_o prisoner_n but_o the_o poor_a highlander_n slave_n and_o suchlike_a pay_v dear_a for_o that_o partial_a kindness_n show_v their_o countryman_n as_o many_o as_o with_o difficulty_n live_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n nor_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o superior_n at_o home_o in_o much_o better_a condition_n of_o mind_n be_v confound_v and_o distract_v at_o this_o strange_a and_o most_o unexpected_a disaster_n the_o kirk_n immediate_o run_v to_o her_o old_a trick_n of_o humiliation_n assign_v their_o vain_a confidence_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o flesh_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o most_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o defeat_n not_o consider_v their_o disloyal_a arrogance_n to_o and_o most_o unnatural_a diffidence_n in_o their_o leige-lord_n and_o sovereign_n be_v that_o accurse_a thing_n which_o god_n make_v inquisition_n after_o in_o this_o blood_n though_o they_o have_v hide_v it_o and_o most_o hypocritical_o veil_v it_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o covenant_n these_o be_v the_o rigid_a kirk-man_n who_o peevish_a obstinacy_n this_o remarkable_a success_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o far_o from_o reclaim_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n they_o total_o prevaricate_v from_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o nation_n other_o the_o more_o sober_a be_v teach_v by_o this_o lesson_n what_o it_o be_v to_o set_v up_o and_o maintain_v party_n and_o faction_n when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o door_n scot_n and_o so_o victorious_o potent_a be_v for_o the_o perfect_a reconcile_n and_o unite_n they_o which_o necessary_a most_o incumbent_a and_o press_a affair_n be_v yet_o unhappy_o hinder_v by_o even_o those_o man_n themselves_o who_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o must_v part_v with_o that_o supreme_a and_o extraordinary_a power_n they_o have_v so_o long_o usurp_v make_v so_o many_o nice_a difficulty_n by_o their_o cavil_n and_o dispute_n about_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n that_o cromwell_n have_v fix_v such_o â—ooting_n in_o their_o country_n that_o make_v it_o a_o difficult_a task_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v any_o part_n for_o themselves_o the_o royalist_n only_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o tenderness_n and_o condescension_n study_v the_o common_a preservation_n and_o suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o
king_n force_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n at_o wakefield_n and_o buoy_v up_o the_o sink_a interest_n of_o that_o cause_n monmouth_n likewise_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n who_o also_o take_v hereford_n and_o other_o place_n this_o in_o sum_n more_o particular_o now_o of_o the_o west_n where_o the_o king_n interest_n bear_v the_o great_a sway_n we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v little_a it_o will_v be_v now_o time_n to_o turn_v that_o way_n and_o see_v from_o what_o beginning_n the_o war_n arise_v in_o that_o quarter_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n its_o principal_a event_n and_o concern_v be_v place_v two_o proclamation_n be_v about_o this_o time_n publish_v one_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n the_o other_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n whereby_o ferdinando_n lord_n fairfax_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n sir_n matthew_n bointon_n sir_n edward_n loftus_n sir_n henry_n forbes_n sir_n thomas_n mallevere_a sir_n richard_n derby_n sir_n christopher_n wray_n sir_n henry_n anderson_n west_n sir_n john_n savil_n sir_n edward_n rhodes_n sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n sir_n thomas_n rennington_n sir_n thomas_n norcliffe_n and_o other_o be_v declare_v traitor_n which_o the_o parliament_n retaliate_v upon_o the_o earl_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o menage_n of_o the_o military_a matter_n there_o be_v on_o the_o king_n part_n as_o to_o the_o remote_a county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n shire_n after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o hertford_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o western_a association_n with_o sir_n lewis_n dive_v out_o of_o sherburn_n where_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o in_o vain_a in_o dorcester-shire_n be_v commit_v to_o four_o eminent_a person_n viz._n the_o lord_n mohun_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n colonel_n ashburnham_n and_o sir_n john_n barkley_n by_o who_o joint_a counsel_n and_o force_n levy_v by_o their_o respective_a friend_n 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last_o he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n a_o dear_a bargain_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o cause_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o most_o magnanimous_a assertor_n he_o be_v first_o unhorse_v whether_o by_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o enemy_n be_v uncertain_a he_o refuse_v quarter_n and_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o private_a unlucky_a hand_n his_o force_n return_v afresh_o to_o the_o siege_n where_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v second_v by_o prince_n rupert_n who_o have_v coast_v the_o country_n from_o his_o summons_n of_o gloucester_n into_o wales_n rupert_n return_v back_o by_o litchfield_n where_o he_o so_o powerful_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n that_o the_o stout_a governor_n be_v compel_v to_o hearken_v to_o his_o term_n and_o surrender_v that_o place_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o king_n throughout_o the_o war_n the_o price_n it_o cost_v be_v well_o worth_a and_o require_v the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o jewel_n the_o rendition_n be_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o april_n i_o will_v not_o disjoin_v the_o story_n for_o the_o year_n sake_n cavendish_n colonel_n charles_n cavendish_n reduce_v grantham_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n take_v 350_o prisoner_n with_o officer_n and_o colour_n and_o then_o demolish_v the_o fortification_n the_o like_a fortune_n have_v the_o parliamentarian_o in_o recover_v marlborough_n from_o the_o king_n parliament_n which_o be_v regain_v by_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o as_o not_o tenable_a be_v slight_v by_o all_o party_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1643._o this_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o smart_a action_n skirmish_n as_o before_z of_o prince_n rupert_n who_o on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n enter_v and_o master_v brimingham_n town_n the_o residence_n of_o a_o fame_a lecturer_n some_o welshman_n be_v here_o get_v together_o for_o the_o parliament_n where_o they_o make_v some_o little_a defence_n but_o be_v soon_o beat_v up_o to_o their_o barricado_n which_o they_o forsake_v likewise_o and_o flee_v betwixt_o 150_o kill_v and_o take_v slay_v some_o good_a ammunition_n but_o all_o not_o worth_a the_o life_n of_o that_o stout_a old_a earl_n of_o denbigh_n who_o be_v here_o kill_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o sovereign_n behead_v next_o ensue_v a_o revolt_n of_o a_o notable_a place_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o year_n before_o begin_v with_o a_o notable_a revolt_n of_o hull_n to_o the_o parliament_n such_o another_o parallax_n be_v throughout_o the_o war_n in_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a battle_n if_o one_o have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o west_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o other_o have_v it_o in_o the_o north._n now_o scarborough_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o captain_n brown_a bushel_n who_o long_o afterward_o pay_v for_o it_o with_o his_o head_n at_o tower-hill_n assistance_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a for_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o north_n after_o several_a 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time_n down_o go_v all_o the_o cross_n
it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o colonel_n gage_n and_o colonel_n sir_n george_n buncley_n who_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 800_o horse_n each_o have_v a_o sack_n of_o meal_n behind_o he_o resolute_o pass_v through_o the_o leaguer_n to_o the_o house_n and_o have_v unlade_v themselves_o as_o valiant_o return_v back_o safe_a again_o to_o oxford_n depart_v nevertheless_o they_o persist_v in_o the_o enterprise_n till_o after_o newbery-fight_a the_o king_n march_v that_o way_n the_o force_n leave_v to_o block_n it_o up_o rose_n and_o depart_v without_o it_o dennington-castle_n dennington-castle_n near_o newberry_n be_v garrison_v by_o the_o king_n wherefore_o colonel_n middleton_n lieutenant-general_n to_o sir_n william_n waller_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o the_o break_a remain_v of_o cropredy_n amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o present_o make_v his_o approach_n and_o seize_v a_o barn_n from_o the_o besiege_a and_o then_o send_v in_o his_o summons_n which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o sir_n john_n boy_n the_o governor_n who_o do_v the_o king_n knight-service_n then_o and_o afterward_o as_o by_o and_o by_o will_v appear_v in_o that_o place_n be_v here_o insert_v for_o the_o governor_n of_o dennington-castle_n middleton_n sir_n i_o demand_v you_o to_o render_v i_o dennington-castle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n if_o you_o please_v to_o entertain_v a_o present_a treaty_n you_o shall_v have_v honourable_a term_n my_o desire_n to_o spare-blood_n make_v i_o propose_v this_o i_o desire_v your_o answer_n john_n middleton_n for_o lieutenant-general_n middleton_n governor_n sir_n i_o be_o entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n express_a command_n and_o have_v not_o learn_v yet_o to_o obey_v any_o other_o than_o my_o sovereign_n to_o spare_v blood_n do_v as_o you_o please_v but_o myself_o and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o i_o be_v full_o resolve_v free_o to_o venture_v we_o in_o maintain_v what_o we_o be_v here_o entrust_v with_o which_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o john_n boys_n depart_v middleton_n perceive_v word_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o advance_v with_o foot_n and_o scaling-ladder_n in_o three_o place_n the_o fight_n last_v six_o hour_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v one_o hundred_o man_n a_o colonel_n a_o major_a and_o other_o officer_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o depart_v westward_o to_o essex_n and_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v with_o by_o sir_n francis_n dorrington_n and_o sir_n william_n courtney_n sherburn_n who_o have_v lay_v a_o ambuscado_n for_o he_o in_o a_o lane_n five_o mile_n long_o beyond_o bridgewater_n where_o be_v pelt_v with_o their_o shot_n from_o the_o hedge_n he_o face_v about_o in_o some_o disorder_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o two_o knight_n who_o rout_v his_o party_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n retreat_v thence_o as_o unable_a now_o to_o effect_v his_o business_n which_o be_v to_o second_o essex_n in_o the_o west_n he_o fall_v upon_o a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n near_o sherburn_n in_o dorsetshire_n which_o he_o total_o rout_v and_o with_o this_o different_a strange_a success_n speed_v for_o london_n colonel_n horton_n come_v next_o to_o dennington_n and_o summon_v it_o again_o as_o adjutant-general_n to_o major-general_n brown_n horton_n and_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n be_v answer_v with_o scorn_n this_o so_o incense_v he_o that_o with_o a_o furious_a battery_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o that_o side_n next_o newberry_n which_o last_v twelve_o day_n every_o day_n spend_v eighty_o shot_n he_o at_o last_o beat_v down_o their_o tower_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o be_v increase_v with_o three_o regiment_n more_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n assistance_n he_o in_o another_o summons_n acquaint_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a at_o last_o come_v the_o earl_n himself_o who_o remove_v the_o battery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o proceed_v by_o mine_n also_o depart_v but_o the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o send_v they_o out_o of_o their_o trench_n kill_v a_o lieutenant-colonel_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o make_v the_o besieger_n slacken_v in_o their_o heat_n they_o continue_v nevertheless_o batter_v two_o day_n after_o and_o then_o see_v it_o bootless_a to_o lie_v there_o long_o rose_z from_o the_o siege_n the_o earl_n to_o read_n windsor-force_n to_o newberry_n and_o horton_n to_o abingdon_n about_o this_o time_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o deface_v of_o its_o painting_n country_n break_v glass-window_n pull_v down_o communion-table_n and_o the_o like_a be_v almost_o bring_v to_o pass_v in_o london_n the_o last_o church_n leave_v be_v his_o majesty_n chapel_n at_o whitehall_n which_o by_o the_o order_n of_o sir_n robert_n harloe_n zealot_n the_o parliament_n commissioner_n in_o that_o irreligious_a business_n be_v likewise_o visit_v in_o the_o same_o rude_a manner_n and_o several_a sculpture_n and_o painting_n as_o guilty_a of_o superstition_n indeed_o of_o other_o man_n avarice_n and_o thieve_v be_v purloin_v and_o sold._n the_o king_n have_v send_v a_o message_n for_o peace_n peace_n soon_o after_o his_o success_n at_o lestithiel_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o from_o evesham_n this_o last_o message_n from_o tavestock_n in_o devonshire_n come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n inhabitant_n they_o profess_v their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o will_v petition_v the_o parliament_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n and_o end_v those_o difference_n from_o this_o root_n spring_v afterward_o that_o association_n of_o the_o clubman_n after_o the_o fatal_a business_n at_o naseby_n in_o the_o western_a county_n clubman_n next_o to_o dennington-siege_n remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o banbury_n raise_v where_o col._n john_n fiennes_n command_v for_o the_o parliament_n and_o where_o he_o use_v battering_n mine_n and_o storming_n against_o the_o castle_n wherein_o sir_n william_n compton_n be_v governor_n for_o the_o king_n who_o he_o summon_v twice_o and_o at_o last_o have_v answer_v that_o the_o governor_n wonder_v he_o will_v send_v again_o then_o granade_n be_v use_v which_o make_v a_o breach_n &_o give_v they_o encouragement_n to_o storm_n it_o again_o which_o be_v begin_v on_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n but_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o continue_v their_o granade_n and_o battery_n banbury_n till_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n be_v come_v from_o the_o rendezvous_n near_o newberry_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o force_n under_o colonel_n gage_n new_o make_v governor_n of_o oxford_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o parliamentarian_o retreat_v to_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o hanwel_n while_o the_o foot_n in_o some_o disorder_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o town_n follow_v their_o horse_n have_v send_v away_o their_o baggage_n and_o artillery_n the_o night_n before_o the_o earl_n follow_v they_o while_o sir_n henry_n gage_n relieve_v banbury_n the_o enemy_n be_v brisk_o charge_v make_v away_o in_o haste_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o several_a way_n by_o cropredy_n and_o compton_n the_o earl_n of_o brainford_n and_o colonel_n web_n be_v here_o wound_v as_o also_o lieutenant-colonel_n smith_n and_o captain_n boâ—eler_n slay_v the_o enemy_n lose_v many_o man_n a_o field-piece_n eight_o wagon_n of_o ammunition_n and_o six_o barrel_n of_o powder_n four_o cornet_n and_o some_o horse_n thus_o be_v this_o siege_n raise_v raise_v which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o nineteen_o of_o july_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v hereabout_o when_o there_o be_v little_a motion_n in_o any_o part_n else_o of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o least_o not_o considerable_a another_o design_n be_v lay_v upon_o gloucester_n by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o worcester-shire_n and_o hereford_n while_o massey_n be_v abroad_o on_o party_n who_o have_v notice_n thereof_o have_v get_v a_o addition_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n from_o tâ—wksbury_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o fight_v with_o colonel_n i_o masâ—ey_n a_o gallant_a expert_a commander_n follow_v after_o he_o to_o his_o quarter_n at_o elderfield_n by_o break_v of_o day_n both_o party_n engage_v massey_n beat_v the_o royalist_n from_o their_o ambuscado_n put_v their_o horse_n to_o flight_n and_o so_o fall_v upon_o the_o van_n of_o their_o foot_n rout_v their_o whole_a body_n kill_v and_o wound_v several_a of_o they_o and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n the_o noble_a colonel_n mine_n who_o command_v a_o regiment_n of_o english_a which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n be_v kill_v here_o fight_v and_o bring_v up_o his_o man_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rout_n with_o near_o two_o hundred_o more_o slay_v and_o the_o like_a number_n take_v prisoner_n this_o defeat_n happen_v by_o reason_n the_o two_o county-force_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o
join_v who_o come_v just_a in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o fight_n and_o kill_v some_o of_o masseys_n man_n who_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n but_o he_o himself_o with_o his_o â—ooty_n and_o prisoner_n get_v safe_a to_o gloucester_n colonel_n where_o he_o very_o honourable_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a colonel_n myn._n some_o attempt_n design_n and_o skirmish_n about_o pass_n upon_o the_o severn_n whereabout_o prince_n rupert_n be_v quarter_v after_o his_o deâ—eat_n at_o marston_n moor_n happen_v every_o day_n skirmish_n such_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n that_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v bid_v battle_n but_o the_o other_o day_n to_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n now_o piddle_v and_o trifle_v with_o a_o brigade_n or_o two_o to_o seek_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o private_a and_o commodious_a march_n be_v dog_v but_o with_o a_o squadron_n or_o two_o of_o horse_n at_o aâ—t_a ferry_n where_o betwixt_o some_o of_o his_o force_n and_o colonel_n massey_n a_o bâ—â—kâ—ring_n fall_v out_o wherein_o massey_n prevail_v massey_n but_o to_o no_o great_a loss_n or_o concernment_n while_o colonel_n massey_n be_v thus_o every_o day_n upon_o party_n march_v up_o and_o down_o one_o kirle_n who_o for_o a_o while_n before_o have_v intelligence_n with_o he_o about_o the_o delivery_n of_o monmouth_n kirle_n be_v lieutenant-colonel_n to_o holtby_n the_o governor_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o approach_n to_o effect_v it_o for_o massey_n have_v show_v himself_o thereabouts_o give_v out_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v plunder_v about_o bristol_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v whereupon_o kirle_n be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o pursue_v his_o rear_n he_o and_o his_o party_n massey_n take_v secure_v his_o man_n all_o but_o a_o coronet_n who_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o monmouth_n where_o kirle_n sudden_o come_v with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n of_o massey_n command_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v open_v to_o let_v he_o in_o speedy_o as_o he_o say_v with_o his_o prisoner_n which_o after_o some_o dispute_n be_v do_v and_o the_o draw-bridge_n let_v down_o he_o enter_v and_o present_o declare_v hinâ—â—â—â—_n master_v the_o guard_n and_o make_v good_a the_o bridge_n till_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n close_o behind_o come_v on_o and_o enter_v the_o town_n the_o governor_n escape_v over_o the_o dry_a graft_n leave_v this_o place_n the_o key_n of_o south_n wales_n thus_o in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n escape_v but_o it_o be_v regain_v from_o they_o soon_o after_o by_o as_o good_a conduct_n as_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o base_a treachery_n several_a other_o encounter_n and_o velitation_n there_o be_v in_o those_o part_n wherein_o massey_n activity_n and_o vigilance_n manifest_v itself_o vigilant_a but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n it_o will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n to_o relate_v they_o come_v we_o now_o to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a and_o remarkable_a hitherto_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v fortune_n equal_a if_o not_o favourable_a and_o inclinable_a to_o he_o save_v in_o that_o unfortunate_a business_n of_o marston-moor_n now_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v dispute_v the_o king_n in_o his_o march_n out_o of_o the_o west_n send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n on_o several_a service_n his_o reduce_v enemy_n still_o march_v before_o he_o towards_o london_n as_o far_o as_o basin_n where_o they_o have_v arm_n put_v again_o into_o their_o hand_n and_o reclaim_v from_o all_o part_n thereabouts_o send_v they_o near_o that_o house_n they_o gather_v into_o one_o body_n but_o attempt_v not_o the_o place_n here_o join_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n manchester_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n with_o some_o train_v regiment_n of_o london_n the_o king_n come_v to_o kingsclear_n essex_n to_o aldermarston_n and_o thence_o private_o over_o the_o water_n to_o padworth_n and_o so_o to_o bucklebury-heath_n and_o thence_o to_o newberry_n where_o the_o king_n be_v 27._o on_o sunday-morning_n about_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o manchesters_n force_n and_o london_n train_v band_n come_v down_o the_o hill_n very_o early_o and_o undiscerned_a pass_v over_o the_o kennet_n and_o advance_v upon_o some_o few_o of_o the_o king_n foot_n astley_n and_o overpowred_n they_o till_o they_o be_v second_v by_o sir_n bernard_n astley_n who_o drive_v the_o enemy_n back_o again_o over_o the_o river_n and_o the_o reserve_v that_o be_v pass_v to_o assist_v they_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o rout_n essex_n his_o design_n be_v to_o surround_v the_o king_n towards_o sprâ—_n to_o which_o purpose_n about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n four_o thousand_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o a_o stand_v of_o five_o hundred_o pike_n and_o some_o cannon_n appear_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o newberry_n beyond_o the_o king_n repulse_v where_o the_o cornish_a foot_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n william_n st._n leger_n with_o five_o field-piece_n and_o a_o brigade_n of_o prince_n maurice_n horse_n charge_v home_o but_o be_v repulse_v and_o so_o overpower_v with_o number_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o ground_n and_o their_o five_o field-piece_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v and_o maintain_v essex_n horse_n also_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o king_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o then_o with_o a_o part_n of_o they_o and_o some_o musqueteer_n fall_v upon_o the_o king_n life-guard_n danger_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n bennet_n brigade_n they_o also_o overpower_v major_a leg_n who_o be_v send_v with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o their_o reserve_n and_o make_v colonel_n bennet_n to_o bear_v off_o in_o some_o disorder_n but_o be_v second_v by_o the_o lord_n bernard_n stuart_n who_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n flank_n they_o rout_v they_o kill_v in_o the_o conflict_n a_o captain_n and_o several_a private_a soldier_n on_o the_o king_n side_n captain_n cathlin_n be_v slay_v and_o captain_n walgrave_n wound_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o newberry_n the_o parliament_n force_n be_v not_o less_o successful_a against_o who_o general_n goring_n and_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o cleaveland_n oppose_v themselves_o with_o the_o say_a earl_n brigade_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o regiment_n of_o colonel_n thornhill_n colonel_n hamilton_n colonel_n culpepper_n and_o colonel_n stuart_n in_o this_o dispute_n the_o king_n force_n have_v the_o better_a kill_v major_a hurry_n colonel_n hurry_n kinsman_n but_o fresh_a supply_n come_v in_o the_o earl_n be_v force_v to_o recede_v and_o be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o king_n person_n very_o near_o the_o same_o condition_n let_v we_o cast_v a_o view_n now_o into_o the_o bloody_a part_n of_o the_o field_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o newberry_n where_o manchester_n and_o the_o london_n train_v band_n â—ought_v against_o the_o lord_n ashley_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n who_o have_v secure_v one_o mr._n dolmans_n house_n as_o a_o place_n of_o some_o advantage_n brown_n have_v colonel_n thelwel_n for_o his_o reserve_n manchesters_n horse_n and_o foot_n descend_v the_o hill_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a train_v band_n advance_v hasty_o upon_o those_o foot_n of_o sir_n george_n and_o worsted_n they_o but_o sir_n john_n brown_n with_o prince_n charles_n his_o regiment_n come_v in_o time_n give_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n divert_v some_o part_n of_o their_o horse_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o foot_n which_o he_o fall_v upon_o and_o so_o retreat_v when_o the_o reserve_v under_o thelwel_n make_v good_a his_o beginning_n and_o colonel_n lisle_n animate_v his_o own_o regiment_n by_o his_o example_n by_o pull_v off_o his_o doublet_n bring_v they_o three_o several_a time_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o maugre_o all_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v beat_v from_o his_o ground_n which_o he_o quit_v not_o before_o command_v several_a time_n here_o it_o come_v to_o the_o butt-end_n with_o very_o great_a resolution_n on_o both_o side_n which_o cease_v not_o while_o they_o have_v any_o light_n to_o see_v what_o they_o do_v oxford_n in_o the_o covert_a of_o night_n the_o king_n draw_v all_o his_o artillery_n ammunition_n and_o wagon_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o dennington-castle_n and_o march_v away_o to_o wallingford_n though_o his_o rear_n stay_v that_o night_n in_o the_o place_n till_o almost_o morning_n and_o so_o to_o oxford_n this_o be_v a_o most_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a battle_n though_o of_o short_a continuance_n but_o of_o four_o hour_n from_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n till_o eight_o at_o night_n wherein_o the_o parliamentarian_o strive_v to_o revenge_v their_o disgraceful_a defeat_n at_o lestithiel_n and_o the_o royalist_n to_o redeem_v their_o loss_n at_o marston-moor_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o none_o fight_v so_o eager_o as_o those_o soldier_n who_o take_v the_o engagement_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n at_o their_o rendition_n in_o cornwall_n so_o
and_o give_v the_o fairfaxian_o entrance_n where_o the_o foot_n first_o enter_v and_o then_o the_o horse_n who_o there_o joint_o charge_v the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o town_n the_o lord_n hopton_n command_v the_o rear_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n good_a in_o which_o action_n he_o have_v his_o horse_n shoot_v dead_a under_o he_o here_o the_o parliament-foot_n be_v force_v back_o again_o to_o the_o barricado_n where_o colonel_n hammond_n oppose_v himself_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o timely_a supply_n of_o major_n stephens_n beat_v horse_n and_o foot_n into_o the_o town_n again_o parliament_n from_o whence_o the_o foot_n march_v away_o but_o the_o horse_n make_v several_a stand_v and_o charge_v in_o at_o several_a avenue_n of_o the_o town_n and_o at_o the_o barricado_n which_o themselves_o have_v desert_v in_o fine_a all_o their_o horse_n march_v over_o a_o bridge_n and_o at_o several_a other_o pass_v of_o the_o river_n and_o so_o westward_o the_o parliamentarian_o not_o adventure_v to_o pursue_v they_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o those_o prisoner_n who_o they_o take_v in_o the_o town_n be_v disorder_v and_o divide_v from_o their_o body_n by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n who_o be_v put_v into_o the_o church_n where_o the_o lord_n hoptons_n magazine_n of_o 80_o barrel_n of_o powder_n be_v keep_v and_o there_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n force_n endanger_v the_o say_a powder_n either_o casual_o or_o by_o design_n be_v fire_v the_o church_n blow_v into_o the_o air_n those_o prisoner_n and_o the_o guard_n kill_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n all_o over_o the_o town_n endanger_v by_o the_o stone_n timber_n and_o lead_v which_o with_o the_o blast_n were-carried_n up_o very_o high_a and_o scatter_v throughout_o and_o beyond_o the_o town_n so_o that_o near_o as_o much_o mischief_n be_v do_v by_o this_o powder_n as_o by_o the_o powder_n and_o bullet_n together_o in_o the_o fight_n scarce_o a_o stone_n be_v leave_v stand_v of_o the_o church_n which_o since_o be_v raise_v from_o its_o ruin_n the_o royalist_n fight_v resolute_o here_o the_o cornish_n not_o forget_v the_o reputation_n they_o have_v former_o get_v during_o the_o war_n for_o here_o be_v not_o take_v in_o all_o above_o 400_o prisoner_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v lieutenant-colonel_n wood_n eight_o captain_n commissary_n boney_n six_o lieutenant_n one_o cornet_n three_o ensign_n one_o chirurgeon_n four_o sergeant_n fifty_o two_o trooper_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o gentleman_n and_o about_o 150_o common_a soldier_n and_o six_o colour_n the_o slay_v be_v major_a threave_n and_o captain_n fry_n the_o lord_n hopton_n and_o capel_n wound_v and_o the_o lord_n hopton_n commission_n to_o be_v general_n under_o the_o prince_n take_v and_o 500_o pound_n in_o money_n leave_v in_o portmantle_n come_v also_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o victor_n the_o lord_n hopton_n after_o this_o encounter_n make_v back_o into_o cornwall_n where_o he_o rendezvouz_v his_o army_n again_o whither_o the_o prince_n regiment_n of_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o some_o other_o additional_a cavalry_n of_o the_o county_n not_o before_o join_v with_o they_o come_v in_o and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o new_a entire_a body_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n able_a to_o give_v battle_n again_o to_o their_o enemy_n on_o convenient_a champion_n ground_n or_o at_o least_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o make_v their_o own_o term_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o lord_n hopton_n be_v as_o eminent_a as_o his_o valour_n in_o the_o late_a service_n have_v thereby_o give_v a_o fair_a earnest_n for_o a_o victory_n soldier_n and_o make_v they_o consider_v of_o his_o force_n if_o reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v as_o of_o courageous_a brave_a spirit_n to_o who_o fortune_n can_v not_o but_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o her_o least_o inconstancy_n will_v undo_v the_o fairfaxian_o we_o will_v now_o draw_v off_o from_o those_o main_a body_n this_o whole_a winter_n in_o the_o field_n take_v and_o return_v to_o the_o garrison_n who_o thick_a and_o threefold_o render_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o shelford-house_n where_o colonel_n stanhop_n akin_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v governor_n which_o after_o summon_v refuse_v demolish_v be_v storm_v by_o major-general_n poyntz_n who_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n they_o meet_v with_o some_o gentleman_n get_v within_o a_o seiling_n till_o the_o fury_n be_v over_o find_v quarter_n the_o governor_n himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o defence_n after_o the_o house_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o house_n demolish_v on_o the_o 4_o of_o december_n the_o magnanimous_a countess_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v endure_v a_o siege_n off_o and_o on_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v render_v lathamhouse_n to_o the_o parliament_n upon_o very_o fair_a term_n house_n the_o governor_n officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o march_v out_o either_o to_o the_o garrison_n of_o tidbury_n or_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o this_o siege_n i_o may_v not_o omit_v one_o military_a neat_a stratagem_n the_o besieger_n at_o dinnertime_n be_v jeer_v the_o garrison_n with_o shoulder_n of_o mutton_n and_o fresh-meat_n they_o show_v they_o stratagem_n whereupon_o a_o captain_n sally_v out_o take_v both_o the_o guest_n and_o the_o provision_n and_o two_o colour_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o house_n whereupon_o the_o assailant_n take_v the_o alarm_n both_o great_a and_o small_a gun_n play_v on_o both_o side_n this_o continue_v for_o a_o while_n the_o captain_n cause_v the_o colour_n he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o work_v backward_o from_o the_o post_n where_o he_o have_v surprise_v they_o which_o they_o of_o that_o quarter_n see_v and_o imagine_v their_o man_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v enter_v the_o house_n and_o erect_v their_o ensign_n they_o fall_v on_o without_o fear_n or_o wit_n deliver_v and_o be_v present_o cut_v down_o in_o heap_n and_o beat_v to_o their_o trench_n bolton-castle_n and_o beeston-castle_n in_o lancashire_n be_v likewise_o deliver_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o hereford-city_n surprise_v by_o another_o stratagem_n the_o manner_n thus_o the_o garrison_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o appoint_v 18._o the_o inlet_n also_o for_o the_o king_n welch_a force_n and_o therefore_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n intelligence_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o within_o from_o colonel_n birch_n and_o colonel_n morgan_n governor_n of_o gloucester_n but_o their_o greedy_a and_o impatient_a desire_n of_o the_o present_a possession_n abrupt_a all_o those_o practice_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o honest_a and_o safe_a way_n with_o 2000_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o come_v from_o gloucester_n in_o one_o day_n and_o night_n where_o they_o have_v provide_v six_o man_n in_o country-habit_n with_o a_o seven_o like_o a_o constable_n in_o pursuance_n of_o warrant_n direct_v the_o day_n before_o to_o the_o adjacent_a village_n for_o some_o labourer_n to_o be_v send_v in_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o the_o trench_n and_o such_o other_o work_n by_o morning_n to_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o as_o second_o to_o they_o be_v place_v 150_o firelock_n which_o in_o the_o covert_n of_o the_o night_n be_v lodge_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a out_o of_o discovery_n and_o next_o they_o a_o body_n of_o man_n ready_a at_o hand_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o attempt_n and_o enter_v with_o they_o according_o the_o stratagem_n take_v effect_n the_o draw-bridge_n be_v let_v down_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o crew_n with_o their_o pickaxe_n and_o spade_n which_o they_o no_o soon_o possess_v but_o the_o guard_n begin_v to_o suspect_v and_o make_v some_o resistance_n but_o the_o reserve_v pour_v in_o upon_o they_o after_o three_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v the_o town_n be_v enter_v first_o by_o colonel_n birch_n and_o his_o firelock_n and_o then_o by_o morgan_n the_o garrison_n amaze_v present_o submit_v and_o yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o lord_n brudenel_n prisoner_n fourteen_o knight_n judge_n jenkins_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o four_o lieutenant-colonel_n five_o captain_n officer_n and_o gentleman_n near_o a_o hundred_o more_o beside_o eleven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n mount_v with_o provision_n suitable_a to_o the_o strength_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n this_o loss_n be_v very_o much_o regret_v by_o the_o royalist_n who_o now_o perceive_v that_o fortune_n right_a and_o left_a hand_n valour_n and_o policy_n be_v lift_v up_o against_o they_o the_o next_o place_n of_o importance_n which_o follow_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o king_n declination_n take_v be_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o have_v be_v long_o besiege_v and_o thrice_o attempt_v to_o be_v relieve_v parliament_n and_o still_o render_v worse_o by_o the_o loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o their_o friend_n that_o come_v to_o its_o rescue_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o
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hope_v prove_v more_o and_o more_o vain_a so_o wretched_o stupid_a be_v the_o londoner_n they_o march_v into_o essex_n colchester_n and_o by_o the_o way_n seize_v upon_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n that_o then_o lay_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n house_n at_o leez_n as_o then_o in_o open_a hostility_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o further_o into_o the_o county_n until_o at_o last_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o town_n of_o colchester_n fairfax_n understanding_n of_o this_o go-by_a and_o their_o conjunction_n have_v dispatch_v away_o colonel_n rich_a and_o colonel_n barkstead_n with_o their_o regiment_n to_o reduce_v and_o free_v those_o castle_n which_o the_o kentish-man_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v take_v with_o all_o have_v pass_v his_o army_n over_o at_o gravesend_n to_o make_v the_o quick_a pursuit_n after_o they_o have_v underhand_o receive_v recruit_n and_o supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o skippon_n to_o reinforce_v he_o who_o every_o day_n private_o list_v 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defend_v do_v great_a execution_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o siege_n scarce_o a_o day_n pass_v without_o action_n from_o within_o at_o first_o to_o fetch_v in_o cattle_n then_o to_o cut_v grass_n which_o be_v stain_v all_o over_o with_o blood_n for_o the_o besiege_a will_v have_v it_o who_o have_v now_o plant_v some_o cannon_n upon_o st._n mary's-steeple_n whence_o they_o cruel_o annoy_v the_o leaguer_n insomuch_o that_o fairfax_n see_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n give_v over_o his_o resolution_n of_o storm_a ruin_v proceed_v with_o his_o approach_n to_o begird_v they_o close_o and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n to_o starve_v they_o and_o also_o to_o fire_v they_o out_o which_o force_v the_o besiege_a to_o burn_v the_o suburb_n that_o he_o intend_v for_o shelter_n but_o he_o possess_v the_o lord_n lucas_n his_o house_n sir_n charles_n his_o brother_n and_o ruin_v it_o the_o provision_n they_o have_v in_o the_o town_n beside_o what_o they_o fight_v for_o and_o bring_v in_o afterward_o will_v not_o suffice_v for_o above_o a_o month_n besiege_a and_o all_o hope_n be_v abandon_v of_o get_v in_o more_o yet_o the_o courageous_a and_o generous_a sufferance_n of_o these_o loyal_a soldier_n resolve_v to_o undergo_v all_o misery_n rather_o than_o yield_v and_o so_o free_a the_o army_n to_o march_v against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v now_o enter_v england_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n their_o main_a support_n be_v the_o sauce_n and_o relish_v to_o their_o meat_n good_a store_n of_o prune_n and_o plum_n with_o which_o the_o town_n be_v store_v that_o do_v a_o little_a palate_n their_o hors-flesh_n to_o they_o horseflesh_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v and_o dress_v for_o their_o victual_n a_o good_a while_n before_o their_o surrender_n there_o be_v also_o some_o corn_n which_o sir_n charles_n charitable_o distribute_v among_o the_o towns-folk_n but_o the_o soldier_n borrow_v it_o again_o in_o their_o 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lord_n hopton_n wilmot_n willougbby_n who_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n have_v be_v charge_v imprison_v and_o affront_v by_o the_o army_n and_o culpeper_n and_o other_o gentleman_n but_o understand_v that_o colonel_n scroop_n be_v attend_v thereabouts_o they_o conclude_v it_o hazardous_a to_o venture_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n first_o arm_n upon_o so_o well-appointed_a a_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v into_o the_o down_n the_o navy_n consist_v of_o 20_o ship_n of_o war_n most_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rate_n the_o other_o frigate_n well_o man_v and_o furnish_v which_o anchor_a near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n put_v the_o city_n into_o great_a fear_n no_o ship_n possible_o go_v in_o or_o out_o without_o the_o prince_n permission_n fleet._n a_o hamborough-bound_a ship_n rich_o lade_v be_v seize_v on_o by_o he_o in_o all_o haste_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n order_v their_o old_a admiral_n robert_n rich_a earl_n of_o 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submit_v
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how_o diffusive_a the_o king_n royal_a care_n be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o far_o distant_a as_o near_o home_n mr._n warren_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n have_v now_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n in_o africa_n africa_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o sancta_fw-la cruze_n sophia_n and_o morocco_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o place_n when_o the_o emperor_n hear_v that_o the_o english_a agent_n be_v come_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o he_o order_v a_o guard_n of_o 500_o horse_n to_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o court_n which_o attend_v the_o agent_n above_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o strong_a squadron_n of_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n jeremy_n smith_n sir_n christopher_n mimms_n miss_v of_o the_o dutch_a at_o home_n smith_n sail_v away_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o sweden_n where_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o elve_n with_o a_o charge_n of_o merchant_n under_o his_o convoy_n general_n wrangle_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o travel_v 30_o mile_n to_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n aboard_o his_o ship_n who_o the_o english_a admiral_n entertain_v according_a to_o his_o dignity_n the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n scotland_n command_v all_o minister_n who_o have_v enter_v before_o the_o year_n 49_o and_o since_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o church-government_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n have_v relinquish_v their_o ministry_n or_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o their_o ordinary_n to_o remove_v themselves_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o their_o relinquishment_n or_o deposal_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v incumbent_n and_o not_o to_o reside_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o nor_o within_o six_o mile_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o any_o cathedral_n nor_o within_o three_o mile_n of_o any_o burgh_n royal_a nor_o to_o inhabit_v two_o in_o one_o parish_n upon_o penalty_n of_o incur_v the_o law_n make_v against_o mover_n of_o sedition_n this_o proclamation_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o insolent_a carriage_n of_o one_o alexander_n smith_n a_o depose_v minister_n who_o be_v take_v at_o a_o conventicle_n be_v convene_v before_o the_o high_a commission-court_n but_o give_v such_o revile_v language_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n who_o sit_v there_o as_o precedent_n that_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n order_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o iron_n twenty_o four_o hour_n in_o the_o theives_n hole_n in_o ireland_n examine_v the_o parliament_n be_v likewise_o sit_v fall_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o certain_a of_o their_o member_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o plot_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o robert_n shapcott_n alexander_n staples_n and_o five_o other_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v expel_v the_o house_n and_o make_v incapable_a of_o ever_o sit_v in_o any_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n foreign_a affair_n 1665._o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v make_v a_o fruitless_a and_o very_a unsuccessful_a expedition_n against_o the_o muscovite_n success_n the_o event_n thereof_o be_v that_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o tartar_n and_o cossack_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o muscovite_n who_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o condition_n have_v gather_v their_o force_n together_o with_o the_o same_o intention_n he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o retreat_n through_o a_o vast_a desert_n of_o twenty_o league_n over_o wherein_o meet_v with_o neither_o forage_v nor_o other_o conveniency_n his_o whole_a cavalry_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o all_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n high_o discontent_v to_o see_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n lose_v without_o a_o stroke_n disperse_v themselves_o and_o leave_v he_o revolt_v this_o calamity_n which_o they_o say_v break_v his_o heart_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o lubomirsky_n a_o great_a soldier_n and_o of_o high_a repute_n in_o that_o country_n who_o dignity_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v confiscate_v as_o not_o conformable_a to_o his_o government_n lubomirsky_n take_v arm_n gather_v together_o a_o very_a formidable_a body_n and_o though_o now_o grow_v considerable_a both_o in_o his_o own_o force_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n tender_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n offers_z to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o power_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o muscovite_n on_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o territory_n and_o charge_n but_o the_o king_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o his_o proposal_n raise_v and_o army_n march_v against_o he_o and_o be_v come_v now_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o lubomirskie_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o in_o a_o long_a oration_n endeavour_v to_o encourage_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o resolute_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n and_o rebel_n to_o himself_o but_o they_o give_v he_o for_o answer_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o hazard_v their_o life_n against_o any_o public_a enemy_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o fellow-subject_a and_o citizen_n who_o they_o can_v not_o find_v to_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n worthy_a so_o high_a a_o punishment_n as_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o they_o can_v not_o adventure_v at_o all_o this_o answer_n so_o disturb_v the_o king_n that_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o post_v direct_o for_o warsaw_n destitute_a of_o counsel_n or_o assistant_n and_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o the_o restauration_n of_o lubomirskie_n to_o avoid_v the_o hazard_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n quarrel_n this_o year_n a_o great_a quarrel_n break_v forth_o among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n trier_n collen_n and_o other_o but_o as_o those_o difference_n be_v long_o a_o brew_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o compose_v they_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o his_o mediation_n he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o desire_v war_n who_o be_v in_o daily_a expectance_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o contract_a empress_n the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n of_o who_o hasten_v into_o germany_n he_o have_v receive_v certain_a intelligence_n from_o her_o father_n in_o february_n he_o send_v his_o power_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr torres_n for_o the_o marry_v of_o she_o but_o she_o arrive_v not_o at_o vienna_n this_o year_n argier_n but_o return_v to_o feat_n of_o war_n we_o find_v the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n encounter_v in_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o argier_n man_n of_o war_n five_o in_o number_n but_o two_o of_o they_o run_v themselves_o aground_o the_o other_o three_o he_o cause_v three_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o set_v upon_o who_o do_v so_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o that_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o pirate_n carry_v 600_o man_n and_o 50_o piece_n of_o cannon_n lose_v in_o the_o dispute_n above_o half_a her_o man_n the_o rest_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o ship_n nor_o do_v the_o other_o two_o carrying_z 400_o man_n and_o 30_o gun_n apiece_o run_v a_o better_a fortune_n be_v both_o sink_v and_o burn_v nor_o do_v it_o serve_v their_o turn_n that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o within_o carabine-shot_a of_o the_o very_a fort_n belong_v to_o tunis_n this_o be_v a_o honourable_a undertake_n and_o as_o successful_o perform_v however_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o portuguese_n obtain_v against_o the_o spaniard_n spaniard_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n which_o most_o not_o be_v forget_v as_o obtain_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o english_a portugal_n at_o first_o the_o spaniard_n charge_v the_o portuguez_n and_o french_a horse_n so_o home_o that_o they_o beat_v they_o into_o the_o rear_n but_o the_o english_a come_v to_o charge_n recover_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o so_o encouragee_v the_o rest_n that_o they_o come_v on_o again_o afresh_o and_o then_o the_o english_a charge_v again_o with_o the_o same_o success_n as_o before_o cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o quit_v the_o field_n major_a trelawney_n charge_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o own_o battalion_n kill_v most_o of_o his_o man_n and_o bring_v off_o his_o standard_n he_o have_v his_o horse_n â—lain_v under_o he_o but_o be_v remount_v by_o his_o lieutenant_n the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v take_v five_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o their_o baggage_n and_o seven_o piece_n of_o cannon_n together_o with_o 3000_o mule_n decease_v but_o in_o the_o imperial_a court_n there_o be_v no_o small_a distraction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n sigismunâ—â—_n the_o emperor_n brother_n who_o some_o suppose_a to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o poison_n though_o other_o