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agree_v on_o before_o wednesday_n night_n and_o the_o surrender_v execute_v before_o 9_o of_o clock_n the_o thursday_n morning_n as_o col._n stephens_n col._n strode_n abbe_n kelley_n and_o other_o testify_v three_o 3._o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v general_o repulse_v on_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n with_o extraordinary_a great_a loss_n of_o man_n near_o 700_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o wound_a with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o six_o or_o eight_o of_o our_o man_n and_o that_o but_o 150_o of_o they_o or_o 200_o at_o most_o enter_v the_o line_n the_o wednesday_n morning_n before_o sun_n rise_v near_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o be_v so_o afraid_a of_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o they_o give_v themselves_o all_o for_o dead_a man_n and_o may_v have_v easy_o be_v cut_v off_o none_o of_o their_o own_o party_n know_v of_o their_o entry_n till_o two_o hour_n after_o they_o enter_v nor_o send_v they_o any_o relief_n attest_v by_o arthur_n william_n joseph_n proud_a james_n coles_n marie_n smith_n sergeant_n william_n hill_n stephen_n radford_n michael_n spark_n and_o other_o four_o that_o major_a langrish_n and_o his_o horse_n troop_n which_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o that_o place_n and_o two_o other_o captain_n of_o horse_n under_o he_o never_o once_o offer_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v cut_v off_o but_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n without_o charge_v they_o that_o langrish_n very_o intimate_a with_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v former_o complain_v of_o to_o he_o by_o lieutenant_n clifton_n col._n stephens_n and_o other_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a cowardice_n and_o negligence_n who_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v cashier_v to_o walk_v the_o street_n as_o unfit_a for_o any_o charge_n yet_o the_o defendant_n continue_v he_o in_o his_o place_n and_o set_v he_o to_o guard_v that_o very_o weak_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v likely_a to_o enter_v prove_v by_o joan_n battin_n col._n popham_n col._n stephens_n and_o captain_n nevil_n lieutenant_n clifton_n captain_n husband_n and_o captain_n vaughan_n fiennes_n own_o witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n before_o the_o council_n five_o that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v one_o thomas_n monday_n a_o soldier_n under_o captain_n henry_n lloyd_n as_o both_o their_o deposition_n witness_v point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o next_o morning_n tell_v major_a langrish_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o colonel_n fiennes_n captain_n yonder_o be_v a_o very_a suspicious_a place_n not_o full_o fortify_v and_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a unless_o you_o set_v a_o hundred_o musketeer_n more_o there_o it_o be_v but_o weak_o man_v the_o enemy_n will_v there_o make_v their_o first_o breach_n whereupon_o colonel_n fiennes_n for_o this_o his_o good_a advice_n in_o a_o angry_a manner_n ask_v he_o what_o do_v he_o prate_v and_o call_v he_o saucy_a knave_n and_o langrish_n have_v the_o guard_n thereof_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n the_o very_a next_o morning_n to_o enter_v the_o line_n at_o that_o same_o place_n from_o which_o he_o retire_v with_o his_o horse_n without_o any_o charge_n or_o resistance_n when_o as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v repulse_v and_o beat_v they_o off_o yet_o the_o defendant_n never_o question_v nor_o complain_v against_o langrish_n for_o this_o his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n which_o be_v the_o only_a real_a occasion_n of_o surrender_v the_o city_n but_o countenance_v and_o justify_v he_o all_o he_o can_v affirm_v in_o relation_n print_n that_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n of_o cowardice_n which_o be_v false_a and_o endeavour_v to_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o not_o charge_v upon_o one_o lieutenant_n rouswell_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o fact_n that_o see_v langrish_n with_o his_o troop_n quit_v the_o breach_n without_o charge_v he_o call_v he_o coward_n and_o with_o three_o or_o four_o muskety_n only_o march_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n for_o a_o time_n till_o he_o receive_v so_o many_o wound_n whereof_o he_o after_o die_v as_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_v for_o want_n of_o second_v he_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v second_v by_o the_o horse_n or_o with_o 20_o musketeer_n more_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n yet_o this_o dead_a man_n must_v thus_o be_v traduce_v before_o the_o council_n to_o save_v langrish_n his_o credit_n though_o captain_n husband_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n confess_v that_o langrish_n his_o cowardice_n in_o not_o charge_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o so_o open_o to_o his_o face_n at_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n since_o the_o surrender_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o justify_v and_o produce_v he_o as_o a_o competent_a
witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la at_o the_o hear_n before_o the_o council_n where_o the_o prosecutor_n article_v against_o he_o for_o this_o and_o other_o act_n of_o cowardice_n and_o will_v have_v prosecute_v he_o with_o effect_n have_v they_o see_v any_o fruit_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o col._n fiennes_n but_o such_o as_o just_o dismay_v they_o from_o all_o future_a prosecution_n of_o this_o kind_n six_o that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n space_n at_o least_o the_o few_o enemy_n who_o first_o enter_v have_v no_o relief_n nor_o supply_n send_v to_o they_o neither_o indeed_o can_v have_v the_o enemy_n be_v brave_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o all_o other_o place_n so_o as_o they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n to_o their_o quarter_n and_o one_o whole_a regiment_n of_o their_o horse_n retreat_v as_o far_o as_o white-church_n four_o mile_n from_o bristol_n with_o a_o resolution_n never_o to_o come_v on_o again_o have_v not_o the_o message_n of_o the_o unexpected_a parley_n 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disorder_n many_o of_o they_o leave_v not_o only_o their_o sword_n musket_n powder_n bullet_n but_o their_o very_a cannon_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v be_v easy_o draw_v off_o be_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o many_o hallier_n horse_n ready_a at_o hand_n for_o that_o service_n at_o which_o the_o gunner_n be_v so_o discontent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o spike_v and_o nail_v up_o the_o touch-hole_n to_o make_v their_o cannon_n unserviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o city-garrison_n too_o in_o case_n they_o have_v return_v to_o the_o work_n and_o line_n which_o by_o this_o strange_a soldiery_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o all_o defence_n near_o two_o mile_n space_n together_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n where_o they_o please_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o great_a advantage_n near_o to_o the_o city_n castle_n suburb_n by_o much_o then_o where_o they_o have_v make_v their_o first_o entry_n which_o strange_a devise_n and_o unmilitary_a policy_n if_o it_o favour_v not_o of_o apparent_a treachery_n yet_o at_o least_o it_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o extreme_a folly_n and_o want_v of_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n which_o make_v major_a lewis_n and_o other_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a soldier_n who_o advise_v not_o to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n into_o the_o city_n but_o to_o fall_v present_o on_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o line_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o near_a best_a and_o speedy_a way_n exceed_o discontent_v nine_o that_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v thus_o hasty_o and_o confuse_o call_v from_o the_o line_n into_o the_o marketplace_n bagnall_n they_o there_o stand_v idle_a look_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o any_o command_n to_o make_v a_o fally_o or_o do_v any_o other_o service_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n whereupon_o for_o want_v of_o command_n and_o employment_n divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v upon_o duty_n at_o the_o line_n four_o or_o five_o day_n and_o night_n together_o depart_v from_o their_o colour_n some_o to_o the_o tavern_n some_o to_o the_o alehouse_n to_o drink_v other_o to_o their_o bed_n to_o sleep_v so_o as_o their_o company_n be_v break_v and_o not_o halffull_v whereas_o if_o they_o have_v march_v orderly_o from_o the_o line_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v it_o which_o be_v far_o the_o best_a and_o short_a way_n or_o make_v a_o sally_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o retreat_v from_o the_o line_n these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v prevent_v the_o soldier_n keep_v in_o heart_n the_o enemy_n cut_v off_o or_o beat_v out_o the_o breach_n make_v up_o and_o the_o city_n preserve_v ten_o that_o when_o the_o sally_n be_v make_v not_o before_o but_o much_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n white-horne_n it_o consist_v not_o of_o above_o 200_o man_n and_o that_o of_o those_o call_v off_o the_o line_n the_o fresh_a man_n at_o the_o main_a guard_n and_o captain_n stokes_n his_o company_n purposely_o keep_v for_o a_o reserve_v with_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n at_o the_o line_n and_o may_v have_v make_v a_o present_a sally_n without_o call_v any_o from_o the_o line_n be_v not_o employ_v on_o this_o service_n eleven_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o sally_n though_o late_o be_v drive_v from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o so_o beat_v that_o they_o let_v fall_v their_o arm_n and_o cry_v for_o quarter_n and_o when_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o courageous_a that_o they_o profete_v to_o go_v with_o their_o child_n unto_o the_o cannon_n mouth_n to_o dead_a the_o bullet_n in_o case_n the_o soldier_n be_v afraid_a gale_n rather_o than_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v yield_v and_o thereupon_o encourage_v both_o the_o gunner_n and_o soldier_n to_o fight_v work_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o stop_v up_o froome-gate_n with_o a_o very_a thick_a work_n make_v with_o earth_n and_o wooll-sack_n where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v have_v enter_v the_o city_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o defendant_n extraordinary_a cowardice_n that_o he_o even_o then_o send_v twice_o out_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n whereas_o the_o soldier_n general_o desire_v and_o offer_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a which_o so_o much_o discontent_v divers_a soldier_n that_o they_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v and_o in_o very_a anger_n break_v their_o musket_n sword_n pike_n lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v gain_v they_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o parliament_n more_o and_o tax_v the_o governor_n for_o his_o parley_n and_o cowardice_n twelve_o that_o the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v the_o prisoner_n release_v the_o enemy_n admit_v into_o into_o the_o town_n long_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o other_o through_o the_o defendant_n hastiness_n yea_o the_o soldier_n and_o townsman_n pillage_v before_o his_o face_n yet_o he_o take_v no_o care_n to_o see_v they_o right_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o spoil_n neglect_v to_o take_v hostage_n to_o see_v the_o article_n perform_v which_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n be_v not_o make_v between_o prince_n rupert_n other_o the_o king_n general_n and_o the_o governor_n but_o between_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n commissioner_n only_o and_o that_o he_o make_v such_o haste_n to_o quit_v the_o town_n that_o he_o leave_v captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n in_o brandon-hill_n and_o prior-hill_n fort_n behind_o he_o never_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o article_n nor_o any_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n to_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n 13._o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v move_v to_o send_v away_o the_o prisoner_n before_o the_o siege_n refuse_v say_v he_o will_v keep_v they_o there_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n the_o better_a think_v of_o nothing_o before_o hand_n
the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n consent_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v it_o without_o their_o previous_a consent_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v answer_n that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a frivolous_a distinction_n for_o first_o christ_n himself_o by_o this_o speech_n *_o he_o that_o be_v not_o with_o i_o be_v against_o i_o resolve_n that_o what_o be_v do_v without_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n consent_n especial_o if_o they_o dislike_v and_o disavow_v it_o afterward_o be_v do_v against_o their_o consent_n 30._o and_o that_o in_o strict_a propriety_n of_o speech_n hence_o if_o a_o man_n servant_n cattle_n without_o his_o privity_n or_o approbation_n commit_v a_o trespass_n in_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n or_o if_o one_o casual_o tread_v upon_o another_o toe_n he_o usual_o say_v in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n it_o be_v against_o my_o will_n or_o against_o my_o like_n and_o consent_n bristol_n therefore_o be_v undoubted_o surrender_v not_o only_o beyond_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n expectation_n and_o desire_n be_v certain_o surrender_v against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n as_o well_o as_o without_o they_o second_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n express_a will_n and_o intention_n be_v that_o bristol_n shall_v be_v keep_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o not_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v the_o end_n wherefore_o they_o place_v a_o governor_n and_o garrison_n there_o and_o make_v work_n about_o it_o the_o surrender_n therefore_o of_o it_o contrary_a to_o both_o their_o express_a will_n and_o direction_n must_v needs_o be_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n this_o all_o the_o world_n know_v unless_o the_o defendant_n can_v show_v their_o express_a consent_n thereto_o three_o the_o house_n and_o his_o excellency_n former_a opinion_n of_o and_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n heretofore_o and_o now_o into_o judgement_n for_o this_o surrender_n as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o their_o direction_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o only_o beside_o but_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o to_o think_v or_o speak_v otherwise_o be_v but_o to_o lay_v a_o grand_a imputation_n on_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n in_o make_v they_o accessary_n to_o this_o dishonourable_a trayterly_a action_n which_o have_v almost_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n three_o 3_o he_o allege_v that_o four_o day_n before_o the_o siege_n he_o send_v one_o scotten_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o he_o have_v not_o above_o 900_o man_n beside_o citizen_n as_o likewise_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o army_n and_o crave_v speedy_a succour_n from_o he_o that_o he_o find_v his_o excellency_n have_v but_o 4000_o foot_n able_a to_o march_v many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v then_o sick_a and_o not_o in_o a_o march_v condition_n to_o relieve_v he_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o he_o aver_v in_o his_o 9_o relation_n and_o then_o also_o affirm_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n dishonour_n they_o can_v not_o expect_v nor_o have_v have_v any_o relief_n in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n time_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o despair_n of_o timely_a succour_n he_o produce_v a_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o excellency_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v his_o father_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o be_v sorry_a bristol_n be_v in_o so_o much_o danger_n as_o by_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o that_o himself_o at_o that_o present_a be_v not_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o relieve_v it_o which_o trouble_v he_o the_o more_o for_o that_o his_o lordship_n son_n be_v engage_v there_o which_o letter_n be_v read_v mr_n prynne_n inquire_v the_o date_n thereof_o find_v it_o date_v the_o 28_o of_o july_n two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o that_o july_n from_o all_o which_o the_o defendant_n infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n for_o want_v of_o succour_n which_o have_v they_o be_v near_o he_o can_v have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o have_v hold_v out_o three_o or_o four_o day_n long_o and_o will_v have_v do_v it_o but_o be_v hopeless_a of_o relief_n he_o can_v not_o in_o point_n of_o soldiery_n or_o policy_n have_v hold_v it_o long_o than_o he_o do_v to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n reply_v 1_o first_o that_o he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n in_o send_v thus_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o that_o this_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v his_o treachery_n and_o cowardice_n in_o surrender_v the_o town_n than_o cowardice_n weston_n gominey_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n their_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o caleye_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n for_o timely_a relief_n do_v excuse_v they_o second_o 2._o that_o in_o this_o message_n and_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n general_n but_o four_o day_n before_o the_o siege_n he_o complain_v neither_o of_o want_n of_o ammunition_n victual_n money_n nor_o of_o the_o weakness_n or_o intenability_n of_o the_o work_n town_n castle_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v real_a cause_n but_o of_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o garrison_n which_o he_o say_v be_v then_o but_o 900_o beside_o citizen_n but_o our_o other_o witness_n prove_v express_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o have_v at_o least_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n beside_o volunteer_n which_o be_v near_o 200_o more_o and_o major_a allen_n attest_v that_o he_o bring_v near_o 200_o man_n well_o arm_v from_o malmsbury_n but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o the_o siege_n so_o as_o his_o 900_o be_v increase_v to_o 2500_o man_n or_o more_o and_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v as_o mr_n powell_n his_o own_o witness_n attest_v at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n more_o to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o city_n have_v he_o want_v man_n therefore_o the_o want_n of_o man_n be_v but_o a_o pretence_n beside_o have_v he_o need_v only_a man_n why_o do_v he_o advise_v sir_n william_n waller_n to_o march_v out_o with_o at_o least_o 500_o horseman_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v help_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o provision_n of_o bristol_n as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o relation_n page_n 12_o certain_o either_o he_o think_v the_o town_n tenable_a with_o the_o man_n he_o have_v till_o all_o the_o provision_n in_o it_o be_v spend_v and_o so_o the_o garrison_n strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v it_o while_o they_o have_v victual_n or_o else_o he_o desire_v rather_o to_o spare_v the_o victual_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o who_o they_o be_v surrender_v then_o for_o sir_n william_n waller_n man_n who_o have_v they_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n will_v have_v make_v up_o his_o garrison_n 800_o horse_n beside_o 2000_o foot_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v preserve_v the_o city_n which_o be_v partly_o lose_v as_o 7_o himself_o confess_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o enter_v who_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v cut_v off_o have_v they_o but_o charge_v they_o as_o they_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o brief_a the_o defendant_n own_o behind_o relation_n and_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n inform_v we_o that_o his_o garrison_n consist_v of_o at_o least_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n and_o be_v so_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a that_o when_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o town_n on_o every_o side_n with_o all_o their_o force_n they_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_a a_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n beside_o 700_o wounded_n whereas_o he_o lose_v not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o man_n at_o most_o and_o have_v very_o few_o or_o none_o wound_v if_o then_o the_o garrison_n be_v thus_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o great_a loss_n when_o their_o army_n be_v strongese_a and_o best_a in_o heart_n much_o more_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sufficient_a to_o repulse_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o town_n when_o near_o a_o thousand_o of_o their_o best_a man_n be_v slay_v and_o 700_o more_o wound_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o only_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o assailant_n be_v much_o weaken_v and_o defendant_n as_o strong_a or_o strong_a and_o more_o courageous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a success_n than_o they_o be_v at_o first_o three_o to_o his_o despair_n of_o succour_n in_o six_o or_o eight_o week_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n or_o sickness_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o as_o hope_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o forsake_v a_o valiant_a man_n so_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o desert_n a_o coward_n who_o place_v his_o confidence_n
save_v a_o city_n especial_o a_o malignant_a one_o as_o this_o be_v aver_v then_o to_o have_v be_v to_o destroy_v a_o kingdom_n yea_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n with_o it_o better_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v turn_v into_o ash_n to_o preserve_v the_o castle_n and_o other_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o secure_v the_o realm_n then_o to_o surrender_v the_o whole_a so_o cowardly_a so_o unexpected_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o west_n and_o kingdom_n in_o all_o probability_n seven_o 7._o the_o defendant_n well_o know_v of_o what_o extraordinary_a concernment_n the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n will_v be_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o what_o infinite_a advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o own_o letter_n to_o my_o lord_n say_v date_a march_v 20_o 1643._o before_o it_o be_v fortify_v or_o full_o garrison_v publish_v in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 13._o where_o thus_o he_o write_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n to_o understand_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o city_n of_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n the_o enemy_n have_v late_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o it_o prompt_v by_o the_o witty_a malice_n of_o our_o malignant_n to_o espy_v his_o advantage_n if_o he_o possess_v this_o city_n he_o will_v reap_v these_o benefit_n by_o our_o loss_n 1._o he_o will_v get_v much_o money_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o a_o more_o cheap_a and_o less_o hazardous_a way_n than_o he_o can_v have_v they_o out_o of_o the_o low-countreye_n all_o which_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o with_o monopoly_n and_o engrosment_n of_o trade_n thing_n with_o which_o the_o great_a one_o of_o this_o town_n have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o be_v therefore_o malignant_a 2._o if_o he_o gain_v this_o town_n he_o will_v it_o soon_o subdue_v gloucester_n and_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o tract_n between_o shrewsbury_n and_o the_o lyzard_n point_n in_o cornwall_n a_o quarter_n so_o plentiful_a as_o his_o plunder_v army_n yet_o never_o see_v 3._o he_o will_v become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n of_o that_o inland_a sea_n the_o severn_n and_o make_v all_o the_o ship_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a coast_n his_o own_o 4._o his_o neighbourhood_n to_o wales_n will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v he_o with_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n 5._o we_o shall_v lose_v a_o great_a port_n town_n very_o important_a for_o the_o service_n of_o ireland_n and_o fit_a to_o give_v land_v to_o the_o rebel_n of_o that_o place_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n since_o therefore_o he_o know_v this_o city_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o so_o extraordinary_o advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v in_o this_o respect_n have_v hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o rather_o hazard_v the_o fire_n of_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n which_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o especial_o be_v malignant_a or_o himself_o then_o quit_v both_o it_o and_o the_o castle_n to_o with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n canon_n arm_n provision_n colour_n ship_n merchandise_n wealth_n therein_o upon_o such_o poor_a dishonourable_a term_n before_o any_o outfort_n take_v or_o one_o shot_n make_v against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n wall_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o courage_n to_o defend_v they_o the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o and_o himself_o so_o few_o in_o the_o former_a storming_n his_o six_o argument_n be_v 6._o that_o he_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o great_a danger_n with_o his_o troop_n near_o alderman_n jones_n his_o house_n where_o a_o granado_n fall_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o hurt_v no_o man_n he_o thereupon_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n say_v that_o god_n do_v protect_v they_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o not_o one_o of_o his_o troop_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v ever_o hurt_v in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v with_o they_o therefore_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o very_o great_a 2._o that_o this_o place_n under_o alderman_n jones_n his_o house_n be_v more_o than_o canon_n proof_n and_o most_o secure_a against_o the_o enemy_n shot_n which_o the_o house_n and_o garden_n wall_n guard_v off_o be_v between_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o troop_n therefore_o no_o place_n of_o danger_n but_o security_n 3._o that_o this_o granade_n fall_v in_o among_o the_o troop_n at_o that_o time_n be_v mere_o casual_a and_o hurt_v not_o any_o though_o it_o fright_v many_o and_o make_v the_o defendant_n and_o his_o troop_n present_o to_o remove_v from_o thence_o as_o his_o own_o witness_n depose_v 4._o himself_o never_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o person_n with_o his_o troop_n after_o their_o entry_n within_o the_o line_n his_o stand_v therefore_o with_o they_o in_o this_o secure_a place_n before_o the_o entry_n be_v no_o great_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n much_o less_o that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o cowardly_a his_o seven_o argument_n 7._o to_o prove_v the_o surrender_n not_o cowardly_a be_v that_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_n be_v both_o agree_v on_o by_o the_o council_n of_o war_n ergo_fw-la not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1_o that_o himself_o be_v both_o the_o remonstrance_n first_o mover_n persuader_n of_o this_o parley_n this_o surrender_n and_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o advance_v it_o draw_v on_o the_o rest_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o not_o make_v the_o least_o opposition_n against_o it_o 2._o that_o the_o council_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o parley_n be_v first_o propound_v be_v not_o general_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o private_a few_o of_o his_o officer_n or_o the_o gentleman_n there_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o till_o a_o parley_n be_v conclude_v and_o a_o drummer_n dispatch_v twice_o to_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o this_o council_n no_o country_n gentleman_n be_v present_a but_o sister_n john_n horner_n who_o give_v no_o vote_n and_o testimony_n col._n stroode_n who_o vote_v against_o it_o and_o not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o officer_n of_o which_o lieutenant_n col._n davison_n and_o major_a holmes_n be_v two_o who_o oppose_v the_o parley_n as_o for_o mr_n edward_n stephens_n who_o col._n fiennes_n aver_v in_o 9_o print_n to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o he_o deny_v upon_o oath_n that_o deposition_n he_o have_v ever_o any_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o so_o do_v col._n stephens_n to_o be_v therefore_o such_o a_o private_a conventicle_n and_o no_o general_a council_n and_o these_o thus_o vote_v against_o the_o parley_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n than_o disproof_n of_o a_o cowardly_a surrender_n 3._o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o circumvent_v the_o council_n and_o draw_v they_o on_o both_o to_o a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v misinform_v they_o that_o there_o be_v but_o 20_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o 400_o weight_n of_o match_n leave_v as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o eight_o article_n testimony_n command_v mr_n hassard_n who_o keep_v the_o store_n to_o affirm_v there_o be_v no_o more_o when_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o prove_v there_o be_v above_o three_o time_n as_o much_o more_o than_o in_o the_o castle_n his_o misinformation_n therefore_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n to_o sway_v the_o council_n to_o this_o parley_n and_o surrender_v their_o consent_n will_v not_o excuse_v but_o aggravate_v his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n in_o seduce_v they_o 4._o if_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v tenable_a sufficient_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o a_o defence_n and_o not_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o surrender_n by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n will_v not_o make_v the_o cowardliness_n and_o treachery_n less_o but_o great_a and_o subject_a the_o whole_a council_n to_o censure_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o cowardice_n weston_n gominye_n and_o other_o adjugd_v in_o parliament_n otherwise_o if_o this_o plea_n shall_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o justification_n a_o governor_n and_o his_o officer_n may_v safe_o without_o danger_n betray_v any_o fort_n or_o place_n through_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n by_o vote_v it_o in_o a_o council_n first_o and_o then_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n his_o eight_o argument_n be_v 8._o that_o when_o he_o send_v to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o parley_n and_o their_o hostage_n come_v to_o froome-gate_n which_o be_v barricado_v up_o they_o swear_v god_n damn_v we_o we_o will_v come_v in_o at_o froome-gate_n which_o be_v the_o near_a way_n or_o have_v no_o parley_n at_o all_o whereupon_o he_o send_v they_o this_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v in_o there_o but_o at_o newgate_n which_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v after_o much_o contest_v ergo_fw-la the_o surrender_n be_v not_o cowardly_a to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v answer_n 1._o that_o at_o
of_o the_o tenabilitie_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v never_o dispute_v for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o town_n will_v have_v be_v hold_v some_o four_o day_n long_o while_o this_o point_n have_v be_v debate_v which_o have_v take_v up_o four_o day_n here_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o defendant_n himself_o confess_v and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n with_o major_a holmes_n depose_v *_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a debate_n of_o the_o parley_n and_o surrender_v nota._n the_o castle_n be_v never_o mention_v nor_o think_v on_o therefore_o the_o weakness_n and_o untenability_n of_o it_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o its_o surrender_n as_o be_v now_o pretend_a final_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o print_a relation_n pag._n 9_o 10._o and_o in_o his_o answer_n affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o tenable_a against_o the_o enemy_n be_v for_o want_v of_o match_n and_o powder_n not_o inregard_n of_o its_o inconvenient_a situation_n and_o weak_a fortification_n the_o only_a cause_n now_o insist_v on_o therefore_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n invent_v since_o the_o surrender_n to_o the_o second_o pretence_n of_o want_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o hold_v it_o 2._o master_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o that_o defendant_n have_v two_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o two_o hundred_o voluntire_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n at_o least_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n as_o be_v infallible_o evident_a by_o the_o repulse_n every_o where_o give_v to_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o storm_v it_o and_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n with_o the_o loss_n but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o we_o attest_v by_o his_o own_o witness_n and_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o relation_n and_o letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n and_o if_o the_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a thus_o to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n in_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o assault_n at_o the_o very_a outwork_n then_o certain_o they_o be_v abundant_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n after_o the_o slaughter_n and_o wound_v of_o above_o 1700_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v they_o be_v discreet_o and_o courageous_o command_v by_o he_o but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o have_v defend_v the_o castle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n after_o the_o suburb_n enter_v and_o the_o line_n whole_o quit_v on_o glocestershire_n side_n second_o if_o the_o garrison_n have_v be_v too_o weak_a he_o may_v have_v raise_v six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n more_o in_o the_o city_n or_o retain_v 12._o five_o hundred_o of_o sir_n william_n waller_n soldier_n who_o he_o send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o save_v the_o expense_n of_o provision_n three_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o be_v in_o it_o will_v have_v fight_v and_o hold_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n out_o against_o the_o enemy_n think_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o as_o sundry_a witness_n attest_v the_o want_n therefore_o of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a pretence_n four_o a_o garrison_n must_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o place_n only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n that_o come_v before_o it_o that_o garrison_n be_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v a_o town_n against_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o besieger_n which_o perchance_o be_v insufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o twenty_o thousand_o now_o we_o confident_o affirm_v that_o the_o garrison_n then_o in_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o all_o the_o power_n then_o before_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o enemy_n several_a general_a repulse_n with_o extraordinary_a loss_n to_o they_o and_o none_o to_o the_o garrison_n by_o the_o enemy_n paucity_n not_o be_v above_o seven_o or_o eight_o thousand_o at_o most_o most_o of_o they_o horse_n and_o their_o quarter_n divide_v with_o a_o unfordable_a river_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o rescue_v or_o relieve_v one_o the_o other_o and_o whereas_o he_o pretend_v the_o enemy_n be_v near_o fourteen_o thousand_o strong_a because_o they_o have_v about_o seventy_o or_o one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n only_o upon_o durdham_n down_o this_o be_v a_o most_o fallacious_a argument_n because_o every_o puny_a soldier_n know_v it_o be_v a_o common_a policy_n in_o war_n to_o carry_v and_o display_v a_o multitude_n of_o colour_n more_o than_o there_o be_v company_n a_o far_o off_o at_o a_o distance_n of_o purpose_n to_o amaze_v or_o terrify_v the_o opposite_n and_o make_v themselves_o appear_v more_o numerous_a then_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v which_o policy_n be_v now_o use_v and_o whereas_o captain_n husband_n affirm_v that_o he_o tell_v one_o hundred_o foot_n colour_n on_o durdham_n down_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o with_o his_o prospective_n glass_n a_o uncertain_a instrument_n to_o tell_v colour_n with_o which_o multiply_v the_o colour_n more_o than_o they_o be_v lieutenant_n clifton_n tell_v not_o seventy_o at_o most_o and_o how_o full_a these_o company_n under_o those_o colour_n be_v we_o shall_v produce_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o mr._n savidge_n a_o late_a soldier_n in_o ireland_n who_o depose_v viva_n voce_fw-mi that_o he_o be_v in_o bristol_n within_o two_o day_n after_o its_o surrender_n when_o there_o be_v a_o general_n muster_v of_o prince_n rupert_n foot_n in_o the_o marsh_n there_o at_o which_o both_o prince_n rupert_n and_o mawrice_n be_v present_a where_o he_o tell_v to_o his_o best_a remembrance_n 52._o but_o for_o certain_a above_o 42._o of_o the_o enemy_n colour_n which_o have_v not_o above_o 1400._o soldier_n at_o the_o most_o belong_v to_o they_o for_o he_o particular_o tell_v and_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o they_o whereupon_o he_o demand_v of_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n on_o the_o place_n why_o they_o have_v so_o many_o colour_n and_o so_o few_o man_n who_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v many_o of_o their_o man_n slay_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o siege_n so_o as_o by_o this_o account_n they_o have_v more_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n by_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o when_o it_o be_v surrender_v than_o prince_n rupert_n have_v without_o it_o who_o force_n be_v most_o horse_n and_o therefore_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o so_o small_a a_o force_n beside_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o gloucester_n siege_n pag._n 1._o attest_v by_o mr._n pury_n to_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o thousand_o man_n more_o before_o gloucester_n then_o there_o be_v at_o bristol_n siege_n if_o then_o gloucester_n garrison_n consist_v at_o the_o most_o but_o of_o 1500._o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o guard_v it_o against_o 9000._o more_o than_o be_v before_o bristol_n than_o bristol_n garrison_n of_o above_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 300._o horse_n must_v needs_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o 9000._o enemy_n less_o than_o be_v before_o gloucester_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n allege_v his_o letter_n of_o complaint_n for_o want_n of_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n this_o be_v in_o march_n 20._o 1643._o when_o he_o have_v but_o one_o complete_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o but_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n not_o at_o the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v above_o twice_o double_a the_o number_n six_o for_o his_o excellency_n opnion_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v consist_v of_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v above_o that_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o almost_o his_o full_a number_n of_o foot_n at_o the_o siege_n and_o may_v have_v raise_v more_o have_v he_o please_v therefore_o a_o competent_a garrison_n according_a to_o his_o own_o desire_n but_o that_o which_o quite_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o such_o a_o large_a garrison_n as_o this_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o he_o or_o think_v meet_v by_o his_o excellency_n only_o to_o defend_v bristol_n against_o a_o siege_n but_o likewise_o to_o defend_v bath_n barkly_n castle_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o for_o twenty_o mile_n space_n and_o to_o suppress_v insurrection_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o western_a part_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellency_n letter_n and_o his_o own_o proposition_n therefore_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o full_a garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n because_o he_o want_v some_o of_o his_o number_n of_o foot_n which_o shall_v have_v defend_v bath_n and_o the_o country_n twenty_o mile_n round_o about_o be_v but_o a_o impertinent_a plea._n seven_o for_o his_o want_n of_o reserve_v to_o relieve_v his_o man_n himself_o confess_v that_o reserve_v may_v have_v well_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o
the_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o the_o enemy_n enter_v at_o bristol_n be_v the_o principal_a rampart_n as_o he_o pretend_v therefore_o his_o surrender_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o enter_v the_o line_n be_v justifiable_a to_o which_o be_v answer_v 1._o first_o that_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o principal_a rampart_n be_v no_o lawful_a sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o parley_n or_o surrender_v no_o nor_o yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o principal_a fort_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o other_o fort_n or_o town_n be_v tenable_a by_o hold_v whereof_o the_o enemy_n may_v in_o time_n be_v repulse_v out_o of_o the_o work_v they_o have_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v true_a military_a doctrine_n than_o london_n shall_v by_o like_a reason_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o come_v before_o it_o together_o with_o the_o tower_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o chief_a rampart_n be_v enter_v or_o any_o outfort_n take_v and_o a_o whole_a army_n shall_v yield_v the_o field_n if_o one_o troop_n or_o company_n of_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n be_v rout_v second_o 2._o though_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n of_o bristol_n be_v enter_v in_o one_o only_a place_n yet_o not_o one_o of_o the_o out-fort_n be_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n defend_v by_o the_o key_n and_o all_o that_o part_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n the_o chief_a fort_n rampart_n sconce_n and_o every_o street_n in_o the_o town_n both_o tenable_a and_o defensible_a as_o we_o have_v former_o prove_v therefore_o the_o enemy_n bare_a entry_n within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n only_o be_v no_o extremity_n at_o all_o to_o justify_v its_o surrender_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o but_o extreme_a coward_n 3._o three_o that_o the_o maintain_n of_o such_o a_o cowardly_a paradox_n to_o excuse_v this_o surrender_n be_v a_o argument_n it_o proceed_v from_o cowardice_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o a_o timorous_a spirit_n his_o second_o paradox_n be_v 2._o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v once_o enter_v or_o possess_v the_o town_n the_o castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o citizen_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v surrender_v together_o with_o the_o town_n by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n all_o age_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o challenge_v mr_n prynne_n to_o show_v one_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o produce_v divers_a example_n in_o foreign_a part_n out_o of_o french_a mercury_n and_o gallobelgicuss_n with_o some_o late_a example_n at_o home_n to_o justify_v this_o assertion_n as_o namely_o the_o example_n of_o leypsick_a mentz_n philips-burb_a prague_n ausburge_n the_o burse_n breda_n and_o other_o town_n abroad_o of_o portsmouth_n exeter_n lincoln_n worcester_n winchester_n chichester_n malmesbury_n hereford_n taunton_n town_n and_o castle_n bridgwater_n dorchester_n dartmouth_n lime_n catalogue_n read_v where_o he_o say_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v both_o surrender_v together_o and_o not_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v yet_o none_o of_o these_o governor_n be_v ever_o question_v by_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n to_o prove_v this_o paradox_n that_o if_o castle_n shall_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v or_o yield_v it_o will_v much_o dishearten_v the_o citizen_n and_o make_v they_o unwilling_a to_o entertain_v or_o assist_v any_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n retort_v 1._o retort_v that_o this_o be_v the_o gross_a absurdity_n that_o ever_o be_v broach_v by_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n and_o have_v he_o not_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o pusilanimity_n he_o will_v never_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o poor_a subterfuge_n or_o make_v such_o a_o ignorant_a challenge_n as_o this_o to_o save_v his_o endanger_a life_n for_o first_o castle_n and_o citadel_n in_o most_o town_n be_v usual_o the_o strong_a most_o tenable_a most_o impregnable_a piece_n of_o all_o other_o best_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n the_o outwork_n line_n and_o town_n themselves_o less_o tenable_a and_o resistible_a than_o they_o to_o argue_v therefore_o that_o the_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v surrender_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v or_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o aver_v that_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o all_o must_v be_v yield_v because_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o all_o be_v enter_v if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a soldierly_a argument_n then_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n if_o there_o be_v twenty_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n about_o a_o town_n and_o but_o one_o weak_a one_o the_o whole_a twenty_o strong_a one_o though_o tenable_a must_v be_v yield_v because_o only_o the_o weak_a one_o be_v force_v &_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o case_n that_o city_n be_v besiege_v may_v yield_v up_o both_o the_o tower_n town_n and_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o line_n be_v but_o enter_v or_o hyde-park_n or_o islington_n fort_n once_o enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n yea_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o souldery_n if_o the_o weak_a troop_n or_o company_n in_o a_o whole_a army_n be_v rout_v the_o main_a body_n and_o battalio_n of_o it_o must_v present_o yield_v up_o themselves_o and_o the_o field_n too_o because_o this_o weak_a party_n thereof_o be_v defeat_v and_o his_o excellency_n at_o edgehill_n fight_v where_o some_o of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n run_v shameful_o away_o upon_o the_o first_o charge_n shall_v by_o this_o senseless_a policy_n have_v flee_v or_o yield_v and_o not_o win_v the_o day_n as_o he_o do_v with_o great_a honour_n because_o the_o worst_a and_o weak_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v but_o since_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o strong_a fort_n and_o party_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o weak_a not_o the_o feeble_a they_o and_o the_o castle_n in_o city_n make_v more_o strong_a and_o tenable_a than_o other_o part_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v out_o when_o the_o weak_a part_n be_v take_v this_o be_v the_o only_a use_n for_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o make_v so_o strong_a the_o reason_n hold_v good_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n that_o because_o the_o town_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a be_v take_v therefore_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a part_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v out_o and_o not_o surrender_v second_o 2._o castle_n in_o most_o town_n command_v the_o whole_a town_n where_o they_o be_v and_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o they_o be_v still_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o will_v soon_o regain_v the_o town_n but_o if_o once_o surrender_v the_o enemy_n become_v present_o absolute_a master_n of_o both_o and_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o regain_n either_o town_n or_o castle_n again_o without_o a_o siege_n or_o infinite_a expense_n and_o danger_n therefore_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o maintain_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a when_o the_o town_n be_v enter_v and_o not_o to_o yield_v they_o up_o together_o both_o to_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o regain_v the_o town_n with_o ease_n and_o speed_n three_o 3._o as_o long_o as_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o the_o enemy_n can_v enjoy_v little_a benefit_n by_o the_o town_n and_o have_v less_o security_n in_o they_o beside_o their_o conquest_n be_v incomplete_a less_o terrible_a not_o advantageous_a their_o progress_n from_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n retard_v unless_o they_o leave_v the_o castle_n unbesiege_v and_o their_o force_n of_o the_o castle_n will_v consume_v they_o far_o more_o man_n ammunition_n money_n than_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o town_n which_o without_o the_o castle_n command_v they_o be_v little_a worth_n therefore_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o castle_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o constant_a exquisite_a ground_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n when_o as_o the_o town_n themselves_o be_v take_v or_o surrender_v four_o 4._o neither_o will_v this_o be_v a_o discouragement_n but_o the_o great_a encouragement_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o citizen_n that_o the_o castle_n must_v thus_o hold_v out_o to_o utmost_a extremity_n first_o because_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n will_v be_v there_o secure_v against_o the_o enemy_n rage_n and_o plunder_v as_o the_o honest_a bristolian_o think_v to_o have_v save_v their_o person_n and_o estate_n by_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n when_o the_o town_n have_v be_v force_v which_o be_v lose_v by_o surrender_v it_o second_o because_o by_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o town_n be_v certain_a to_o be_v preserve_v or_o regain_v in_o a_o
discern_v whole_o put_v every_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o neglect_v perform_v condition_n cause_v guard_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o fort_n or_o other_o place_n and_o suffer_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n insomuch_o that_o betwixt_o those_o that_o enter_v and_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v let_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n long_o before_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o their_o condition_n many_o of_o we_o be_v miserable_o abuse_v both_o in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o whole_o leave_v to_o the_o merciless_a cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o this_o time_n the_o ill-affected_a have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o show_v and_o revenge_v themselves_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o never_o know_v that_o in_o all_o the_o time_n either_o during_o the_o siege_n or_o after_o it_o they_o make_v any_o commotion_n to_o hinder_v we_o but_o we_o be_v afford_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o much_o assistance_n both_o by_o their_o person_n and_o arm_n nota._n *_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o very_a large_a strong_a hold_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a broad_a deep_a ditch_n or_o graft_v in_o part_n wet_a and_o dry_a have_v a_o very_a good_a well_o in_o it_o the_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o lofty_a steep_a mount_n that_o be_v not_o minable_a as_o lieutenant_n col._n clifton_n inform_v i_o for_o he_o say_v the_o mount_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v be_v of_o a_o earthly_a substance_n for_o a_o certain_a depth_n but_o below_o that_o a_o firm_a strong_a rock_n and_o that_o he_o have_v search_v purposely_o with_o a_o awgor_n and_o find_v it_o so_o in_o all_o part_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o a_o mount_n or_o rampart_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o gallant_a parapet_n well_o flank_v which_o with_o its_o well_o scrape_v must_v needs_o strengthen_v it_o from_o batter_a the_o parapet_n at_o the_o base_a be_v as_o i_o guess_v twelve_o foot_n thick_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v very_o high_a well_o repair_v store_v with_o strong_a flanck_a tower_n and_o gallery_n on_o the_o top_n and_o if_o with_o a_o little_a earth_n line_v i_o be_o sure_o have_v be_v past_o the_o power_n of_o canon_n to_o batter_v but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o much_o hurt_n i_o think_v can_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o enemy_n unto_o they_o nota._n *_o within_o these_o wall_n be_v a_o exceed_a high_a fort_n or_o tower_n that_o command_v both_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v batter_v and_o in_o case_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v beat_v down_o there_o be_v open_a ground_n large_a and_o possible_a enough_o to_o have_v make_v retrenchment_n as_o for_o soldier_n and_o arm_n to_o defend_v this_o castle_n there_o be_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a nota._n mr_n hazard_n who_o be_v report_a the_o chief_a store_n keeper_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n that_o there_o be_v 70._o barrel_n of_o powder_n remain_v in_o it_o at_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o governor_n say_v he_o can_v make_v match_n every_o day_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o shall_v spend_v it_o i_o know_v not_o any_o necessary_a provision_n either_o of_o man_n arm_n artillery_n victual_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v want_v but_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o its_o defence_n for_o divers_a month_n as_o likewise_o the_o fort_n about_o the_o town_n be_v hold_v and_o victual_v by_o which_o mean_v of_o hold_v the_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o enemy_n will_v have_v have_v bad_a possession_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v command_v by_o these_o i_o conclude_v this_o testimony_n with_o this_o opinion_n nota._n *_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n may_v have_v be_v keep_v until_o this_o day_n november_n 1._o 1643._o edw._n wood._n this_o testimony_n be_v full_a and_o home_o col._n fiennes_n except_v against_o the_o witness_n because_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n between_o his_o brother_n col._n john_n fiennes_n and_o he_o who_o valour_n be_v such_o that_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n &_o cut_v off_o major_a wood_n finger_n when_o as_o two_o man_n hold_v his_o arm_n to_o which_o master_n prynne_n answer_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o between_o the_o witness_n and_o defendant_n himself_o but_o the_o defendant_n brother_n which_o concern_v not_o he_o that_o this_o quarrel_n grow_v since_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n and_o its_o reference_n to_o a_o council_n of_o war_n not_o before_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a point_n now_o in_o issue_n that_o major_a wood_n affirm_v this_o town_n and_o castle_n when_o surrender_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n whereupon_o col._n john_n fiennes_n give_v he_o the_o lie_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a exception_n against_o a_o witness_n than_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o brother_n as_o deep_o guilty_a in_o this_o fact_n as_o himself_o may_v quarrel_v thus_o with_o all_o other_o witness_n as_o they_o do_v with_o captain_n bagnall_n even_o in_o the_o councell-chamber_n and_o so_o by_o this_o practice_n deprive_v we_o of_o their_o testimony_n if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v they_o by_o promise_n of_o preferment_n and_o areare_n to_o hold_v their_o peace_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o counsel_n rule_v his_o testimony_n shall_v be_v receive_v then_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o battle_n and_o disgrace_v he_o all_o he_o may_v by_o demand_v of_o he_o many_o impertinent_a and_o captious_a question_n as_o namely_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o engineer_n and_o have_v study_v fortification_n as_o he_o give_v out_o he_o have_v do_v how_o long_o he_o have_v so_o study_v &_o whether_o he_o have_v be_v in_o service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o which_o he_o reply_v he_o will_v give_v answer_n if_o the_o council_n not_o he_o alone_o require_v it_o to_o which_o question_n they_o will_v he_o to_o answer_v he_o affirm_v on_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o engineer_n and_o have_v make_v it_o his_o study_n eight_o or_o nine_o year_n that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o service_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o upon_o the_o defendant_n question_n touch_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o work_n in_o which_o he_o think_v to_o entrap_v he_o he_o give_v so_o good_a a_o account_n in_o each_o particular_a as_o manifest_v his_o skill_n in_o fortification_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o work_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o tenable_a divers_a month_n against_o all_o the_o enemy_n power_n then_o he_o interrogated_a he_o where_o he_o and_o colonel_n stephens_n be_v when_o they_o press_v he_o to_o make_v a_o sally_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o punctual_a answer_n next_o he_o demand_v whether_o he_o go_v forth_o in_o the_o sally_n and_o where_o he_o be_v when_o the_o sally_n be_v make_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o himself_o command_v he_o particular_o to_o look_v to_o the_o percullice_n at_o frome_n 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in_o the_o country_n have_v since_o attest_v the_o premise_n to_o divers_a other_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o depose_v the_o same_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n thomas_n of_o bristol_n he_o be_v a_o youth_n about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o child_n common_o speak_v truth_n do_v attest_v without_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n 10._o de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o he_o see_v colonel_n fiennes_n the_o governor_n in_o the_o high_a street_n of_o bristol_n not_o long_o after_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n and_o that_o he_o look_v very_o pale_a and_o fearful_a that_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o castle_n in_o his_o hear_n curse_a colonel_n fiennes_n for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o will_v have_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o say_v what_o have_v we_o be_v thus_o long_o watch_v and_o guard_v the_o castle_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o must_v we_o now_o yield_v it_o up_o after_o all_o our_o watch_n and_o pain_n without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n or_o fight_v it_o out_o that_o he_o hear_v divers_a of_o the_o cavalier_n and_o enemy_n commander_n both_o in_o his_o father_n house_n where_o prince_n rupert_n chaplain_n lie_v and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o conference_n among_o themselves_o say_v that_o colonel_n fiennes_n be_v a_o arrant_a coward_n that_o if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o cowardly_a commander_n they_o will_v present_o have_v hang_v he_o up_o and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n have_v not_o he_o surrender_v they_o so_o hasty_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o work_n in_o make_v up_o the_o line_n where_o the_o enemy_n first_o enter_v after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n hear_v martial_n one_o of_o the_o engineer_n who_o make_v the_o work_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n when_o
the_o town_n be_v yield_v tell_v the_o enemy_n captain_n who_o demand_v why_o that_o place_n be_v not_o perfect_v and_o no_o better_a fortify_v that_o he_o leave_v it_o purposely_o for_o they_o to_o enter_v there_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a advantage_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v who_o thereupon_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o come_v not_o out_o to_o they_o to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o that_o skill_n and_o judgement_n as_o they_o be_v able_a without_o any_o information_n from_o he_o to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o this_o place_n and_o to_o make_v their_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o confession_n of_o the_o defendant_n own_o witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n viz._n of_o captain_n james_n husband_n captain_n nevil_n lieutenant_n col._n clifton_n maior_n holmes_n maior_n langrish_n and_o other_o that_o the_o enemy_n who_o enter_v at_o first_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o that_o no_o 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the_o parley_n that_o the_o enemy_n plunder_v our_o soldier_n in_o the_o street_n dismount_v pillage_n and_o disarm_v they_o that_o major_a langrish_n and_o his_o squadron_n of_o horse_n refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v that_o they_o may_v have_v then_o easy_o repulse_v they_o have_v they_o change_v and_o yet_o colonel_n fiennes_n never_o question_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n but_o use_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n that_o captain_n blake_n and_o captain_n husband_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o brandon-hill_n and_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o that_o he_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o london_n before_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o command_n in_o write_v from_o he_o to_o surrender_v those_o fort_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o testimony_n of_o anthony_n nicolls_n esquire_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n concern_v langrish_n not_o use_v while_o 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testimony_n of_o some_o witness_n under_o their_o hand_n who_o be_v disperse_v into_o such_o place_n as_o we_o can_v not_o well_o find_v they_o at_o the_o trial_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o evidence_n by_o reason_n of_o absence_n the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n council_n i_o captain_n council_n do_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o that_o i_o very_o believe_v we_o may_v have_v defend_v it_o three_o month_n at_o least_o and_o that_o when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n there_o not_o be_v above_o 200._o of_o they_o enter_v as_o this_o deponent_a believe_v the_o common_a soldier_n say_v that_o if_o the_o governor_n will_v give_v they_o leave_v they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o and_o be_v discontent_v they_o have_v not_o leave_v give_v they_o captain_n council_n the_o deposition_n of_o thomas_n taylor_n lieutenant_n to_o sergeant_n major_a wood_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n this_o deponent_a say_v upon_o his_o corporal_a oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n under_o major_a wood_n when_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n ruper_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o that_o on_o wednesday_n the_o 26._o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n give_v a_o general_a storm_n and_o assault_v to_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v valiant_o repulse_v by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o slaughter_n to_o they_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o not_o above_o 5._o or_o 6._o of_o our_o man_n only_o about_o 200._o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o be_v general_o report_v and_o no_o more_o enter_v the_o line_n near_o the_o college_n green_a whereupon_o our_o man_n be_v by_o the_o governors_n direction_n command_v off_o the_o line_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o our_o regiment_n be_v by_o order_n draw_v into_o the_o castle_n whether_o this_o deponent_a come_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a after_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n where_o find_v a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o mean_a condition_n in_o appearance_n this_o deponent_a betake_v himself_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o he_o view_v that_o side_n of_o the_o work_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v but_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n of_o his_o continuance_n there_o he_o can_v not_o perceive_v one_o enemy_n more_o to_o enter_v neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o probability_n they_o shall_v have_v so_o sharp_a a_o repulse_n upon_o their_o desperate_a assault_n that_o morning_n every_o where_o at_o prior_n fort_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n the_o multitude_n of_o their_o slay_a man_n in_o the_o trench_n and_o near_o those_o fort_n cause_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o to_o fly_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o as_o this_o deponent_a then_o well_o perceive_v who_o afterward_o can_v discern_v no_o enemy_n between_o that_o and_o the_o windmill_n fort_n have_v receive_v such_o hot_a entertainment_n from_o our_o soldier_n all_o along_o those_o work_n and_o when_o this_o deponent_a first_o ascend_v the_o castle_n wall_n he_o perceive_v about_o 300_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n march_v off_o a_o mile_n as_o he_o conceive_v from_o the_o work_n whereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o soldier_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v to_o the_o line_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v and_o one_o who_o this_o deponent_a suppose_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n be_v below_o in_o the_o green_a exclaim_v against_o we_o on_o the_o wall_n because_o we_o go_v not_o again_o to_o the_o line_n further_o cry_v upon_o this_o deponent_n demand_n that_o he_o have_v a_o command_n for_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a apply_v himself_o to_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o acquaint_v he_o therewith_o which_o he_o then_o contradict_v command_v this_o deponent_a not_o to_o stir_v without_o order_n from_o himself_o or_o his_o superior_a officer_n which_o this_o deponent_a obey_n have_v no_o further_a notice_n of_o any_o thing_n only_o a_o little_a before_o night_n he_o hear_v there_o be_v a_o parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n as_o he_o and_o his_o major_n be_v at_o supper_n they_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_n major_a go_v to_o know_v what_o the_o term_n of_o surrender_v be_v and_o upon_o his_o return_n give_v he_o notice_n to_o prepare_v for_o a_o march_n by_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o go_v about_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n to_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n for_o his_o cloak-bag_n and_o clothes_n he_o find_v the_o
to_o examine_v witness_n there_o without_o our_o privity_n or_o consent_n who_o neither_o have_v any_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o join_v in_o they_o nor_o of_o any_o the_o witness_n name_n till_o the_o hear_n nor_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o cross_v examine_v they_o nor_o ever_o yet_o see_v their_o deposition_n and_o why_o our_o deposition_n be_v prosecutor_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v not_o take_v so_o public_o before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n as_o most_o of_o we_o be_v he_o see_v no_o reason_n second_o that_o we_o can_v not_o enforce_v col._n fiennes_n to_o crosse-examine_a any_o witness_n or_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o their_o examination_n therefore_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o or_o go_v before_o we_o in_o his_o commission_n as_o he_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v examine_v all_o our_o witness_n if_o he_o will_v before_o we_o have_v take_v their_o testimony_n against_o he_o the_o default_n be_v he_o not_o we_o that_o we_o leave_v all_o our_o deposition_n and_o the_o witness_n name_n with_o the_o judge_n advocate_n to_o who_o he_o oft_o repair_v and_o from_o who_o he_o may_v have_v receive_v the_o catalogue_n of_o they_o to_o cross_v examine_v they_o if_o he_o please_v which_o since_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v after_o so_o many_o adjournment_n and_o take_v no_o exception_n till_o now_o he_o come_v before_o the_o council_n of_o purpose_n to_o evade_v his_o trial_n and_o to_o clude_v both_o they_o we_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n who_o eye_n be_v on_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o business_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o allow_v these_o frivolous_a exception_n all_o which_o the_o council_n upon_o short_a debate_n overrule_v against_o the_o defendant_n resolve_v that_o the_o testimony_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v unless_o some_o particular_a just_a exception_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o any_o of_o they_o these_o obstacle_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n though_o to_o have_v shift_v off_o his_o trial_n be_v remove_v mr_n prynne_n then_o proceed_v to_o prove_v the_o four_o article_n which_o he_o do_v first_o by_o the_o defendant_n own_o answer_n thereunto_o wherein_o he_o do_v confess_v the_o whole_a article_n in_o substance_n yea_o more_o than_o it_o charge_v he_o withal_o as_o namely_o first_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n or_o castle_n or_o either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o enemy_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o undertake_v it_o which_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a as_o much_o as_o to_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v never_o any_o thought_n or_o resolution_n to_o hold_v they_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o honour_n and_o duty_n but_o a_o profess_a purpose_n to_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n traitorous_o or_o cowardly_o as_o soon_o almost_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o second_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n not_o above_o 150_o at_o first_o and_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o in_o all_o at_o last_o as_o the_o witness_n attest_v he_o have_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n cannon_n ammunition_n artillery_n military_a provision_n magazine_n victual_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n all_o but_o the_o horseman_n sword_n most_o of_o which_o be_v likewise_o take_v from_o they_o ere_o they_o depart_v the_o town_n before_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v any_o of_o the_o out-fort_n about_o the_o same_o or_o have_v make_v the_o least_o assault_n or_o battery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n or_o of_o the_o castle_n or_o any_o i_o or_o breach_n into_o the_o chief_a fort_n thereof_o and_o that_o before_o the_o town_n have_v be_v three_o whole_a day_n besiege_v which_o he_o deny_v not_o and_o therefore_o grant_v by_o his_o answer_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o most_o clear_a contession_n and_o demonstration_n of_o a_o treacherous_a and_o cowardly_a surrender_n in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n he_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o honourable_a counsel_n judgement_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o man_n endue_v with_o common_a reason_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o confidence_n in_o the_o same_o branch_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o deny_v that_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o up_o traitorous_o cowardly_a or_o dishonourable_o or_o contrary_n to_o his_o former_a promise_n to_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o line_n to_o the_o city-gate_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o castle-wall_n which_o he_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a and_o there_o lie_v his_o bone_n if_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o and_o make_v his_o flag_n of_o truce_n his_o winding-sheet_n prove_v by_o bagnall_n divers_a winess_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o impudence_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a point_n not_o only_o of_o duty_n but_o also_o of_o honour_n that_o any_o soldier_n can_v or_o may_v have_v maintain_v the_o same_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a pardox_n and_o contradiction_n that_o any_o military_a man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n dare_v ever_o affirm_v before_o a_o council_n of_o experience_a valiant_a commander_n he_o refer_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o there_o present_a three_o he_o confess_v that_o though_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o outwork_n be_v take_v nor_o the_o town_n wall_n once_o batter_v or_o assault_v when_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n yet_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o governor_n know_v valour_n and_o fidelity_n neither_o the_o fort_n nor_o castle_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v keep_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n and_o garrison_n the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o be_v cautious_o here_o omit_v but_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v surrender_v together_o with_o the_o city_n as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n the_o prniciple_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n all_o of_o this_o grand_a soldier_n own_o make_n nota._n but_o none_o other_o and_o he_o further_o add_v in_o the_o clause_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o eight_o article_n that_o he_o do_v affirm_v and_o will_v justify_v that_o if_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v tenable_a mark_v it_o yet_o neither_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o maxim_n of_o war_n in_o all_o place_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n and_o christianity_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o a_o riddle_n which_o mr_n prynne_n profess_v transcend_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o enucleate_v if_o noâ—_n of_o all_o man_n else_o but_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o passage_n which_o carry_v treachery_n and_o cowardice_n engrave_v with_o capital_n in_o its_o very_a front_n proclaim_v open_o to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v the_o out-sort_n and_o castle_n be_v never_o so_o strong_a and_o tenable_a against_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n security_n that_o he_o profess_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v hold_v the_o same_o neither_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o war_n nor_o rule_n of_o piety_n or_o christianity_n prescribe_v he_o by_o dr_n ferne_n no_o doubt_n in_o his_o resolve_v of_o conscience_n but_o ought_v to_o have_v surrender_v the_o same_o with_o the_o town_n certain_o this_o gentleman_n be_v either_o resolve_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n when_o he_o pen_v this_o answer_n or_o else_o intoxicated_a with_o the_o panic_n fear_v that_o surprise_v he_o at_o bristol_n which_o have_v make_v his_o pen_n and_o brain_n to_o stagger_v ever_o since_o else_o he_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o such_o a_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o this_o impeachment_n four_o he_o say_v that_o this_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n castle_n fort_n with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n cannon_n magazine_n arm_n but_o trooper_n sword_n prisoner_n ship_n and_o his_o very_a colour_n before_o any_o outfort_n take_v or_o battery_n make_v against_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v upon_o good_a and_o honourable_a condition_n he_o certain_o mean_v itoâ—â—ely_o in_o reference_n to_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o enemy_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o estate_n he_o not_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o i_o think_v he_o mean_v himself_o be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n shall_v the_o king_n force_n have_v forcible_o take_v he_o prisoner_n for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v except_v he_o out_o of_o the_o pardon_v mention_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o artcle_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o base_a fear_n and_o self-respect_n he_o will_v rather_o redeem_v his_o head_n and_o
any_o correspondency_n or_o intelligence_n with_o the_o enemy_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v surrender_v before_o uttermost_a extremy_n the_o very_a law_n itself_o and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o war_n resolve_v this_o to_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v thus_o treason_n even_o in_o point_n of_o law_n he_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v but_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n itself_o and_o we_o ought_v to_o charge_v it_o in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o it_o be_v traitorous_o surrender_v as_o the_o law_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v else_o the_o impeachment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n neither_o can_v judgement_n be_v give_v on_o it_o hence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o be_v treason_n felony_n or_o burglary_n by_o the_o law_n the_o indictment_n must_v run_v that_o he_o commit_v the_o crime_n proditoriè_fw-fr felonicè_fw-la or_o burglariter_fw-la else_o the_o indictment_n be_v vicious_a and_o defective_a therefore_o by_o like_a reason_n the_o surrender_n of_o any_o fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n be_v treason_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o article_n that_o it_o be_v treasonable_o surrender_v and_o for_o this_o end_n he_o insert_v the_o word_n treasonable_o into_o the_o article_n the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o brittanicus_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o his_o two_o last_o page_n annex_v seven_o witness_n if_o need_v be_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o all_o to_o justify_v yea_o acquit_v col._n fiennes_n from_o treason_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o honour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v thus_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o bristol_n traitorous_o in_o this_o sense_n mr_n prynne_n then_o give_v of_o it_o before_o extremity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v envy_v he_o this_o new_a garland_n to_o crown_v his_o condemn_a pate_n withal_o which_o be_v free_o yield_v he_o without_o further_a proof_n second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n be_v the_o most_o trayterly_a passion_n of_o all_o other_o these_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o betray_v their_o own_o reason_n sense_n liberty_n law_n estate_n trust_n friend_n country_n kingdom_n soul_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o 8._o fearful_a marshal_v in_o the_o very_a front_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v have_v their_o part_n in_o the_o lake_n that_o shall_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o quite_o 28._o explode_v out_o of_o god_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a militia_n therefore_o if_o he_o surrender_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n only_o though_o without_o any_o trayter_o compact_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o surrender_n be_v proper_o style_v traitorous_a as_o well_o as_o cowardly_a even_o in_o reality_n and_o law_n three_o it_o be_v answer_v which_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a treachery_n charge_v or_o prove_v in_o the_o four_o article_n yet_o there_o be_v vehement_a presumption_n suspicion_n of_o it_o which_o oft_o time_n cast_v and_o condemn_v felon_n murder_n traitor_n as_o experience_n manifest_v as_o well_o as_o positive_a proof_n direct_o charge_v and_o shall_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o which_o we_o will_v here_o make_v use_n off_o and_o bundle_n up_o together_o first_o then_o his_o own_o frequent_a confession_n in_o his_o answer_n that_o he_o never_o undertake_v to_o keep_v or_o not_o deliver_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n previous_a consent_n that_o they_o neither_o in_o honour_n nor_o justice_n can_v expect_v such_o a_o promise_n from_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v keep_v the._n castle_n when_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n but_o aught_o to_o have_v surrender_v the_o same_o although_o tenable_a to_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o the_o city_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o honesty_n and_o justice_n the_o ruler_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n couple_v with_o his_o wilful_a misinform_v of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n when_o they_o meet_v about_o a_o parley_n that_o there_o be_v 26._o not_o above_o 20_o barrel_n of_o powder_n leave_v in_o the_o castle_n when_o as_o there_o be_v 70_o french_a barrel_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o city_n and_o not_o above_o 3_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o match_n and_o command_a mr_n hassard_n the_o store_n keeper_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o as_o he_o confess_v to_o captain_n birch_n when_o as_o mr_n hassard_n depose_v there_o be_v 50_o barrel_n of_o powder_n at_o and_o least_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n beside_o as_o much_o more_o as_o four_o horse_n can_v draw_v bring_v into_o the_o castle_n that_o morning_n as_o arthur_n williams_n and_o jone_n batton_n depose_v and_o 140_o bundle_n as_o captain_n bushel_n affirm_v of_o 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and_o produce_v he_o before_o the_o council_n as_o a_o competent_a witness_n with_o his_o refuse_v to_o send_v away_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n before_o the_o siege_n upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n advise_v say_v that_o he_o will_v detain_v they_o there_o to_o make_v his_o condition_n the_o better_a if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o bristol_n attest_v by_o sir_n william_n col._n cook_n and_o confess_v by_o himself_o with_o his_o speech_n to_o mr_n talboyes_n who_o move_v he_o to_o respite_v a_o delinquent_n payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n till_o st_n james-tide_n then_o ensue_v that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o bristol_n at_o st_n james-tide_n etc._n etc._n which_o make_v mr_n talboye_n then_o present_o conceive_v he_o intend_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n about_o that_o time_n as_o he_o do_v the_o next_o day_n after_o st_n james_n day_n viz._n july_n 26_o 1643_o whereupon_o mr_n talboys_n present_o remove_v and_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o his_o prohibit_v john_n warden_n the_o gunner_n as_o richard_n butler_n depose_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o shoot_v any_o grando_n at_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o press_v he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o which_o make_v he_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v all_o these_o particular_n lay_v together_o and_o couple_v with_o captain_n roper_n deposition_n that_o the_o lady_n newport_n tell_v this_o as_o a_o special_a secret_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o desmond_n at_o her_o be_v in_o oxford_n a_o little_a before_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v that_o this_o city_n will_v be_v surrender_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o force_n come_v before_o it_o which_o captain_n further_a attest_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o denby_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a wager_n lay_v at_o oxford_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o and_o near_a london_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o siege_n of_o bristol_n be_v speak_v of_o that_o this_o town_n will_v be_v surrender_v the_o 26_o of_o july_n the_o very_a day_n it_o be_v afterward_o yield_v up_o the_o call_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n which_o make_v many_o than_o say_v they_o be_v betray_v with_o his_o late_a &_o slender_a sally_n all_o these_o particular_a circumstance_n annex_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n serious_o ponder_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n if_o not_o a_o punctual_a evidence_n that_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o cowardly_a but_o traitorous_o deliver_v as_o well_o in_o a_o proper_a as_o a_o legal_a fence_n notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n and_o checker_n flourish_v to_o the_o contrary_a till_o time_n shall_v discover_v the_o obscure_a secret_n of_o this_o mystery_n more_o apparent_o to_o the_o world_n his_o five_o allegation_n wherein_o he_o spend_v most_o time_n and_o
in_o print_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o agent_n in_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o britannicus_n with_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o whole_a defence_n abstract_v no_o doubt_n out_o of_o his_o own_o note_n his_o first_o argument_n be_v this_o 1._o that_o he_o be_v no_o coward_n as_o appear_v first_o by_o his_o apprehend_n and_o send_v away_o col._n essex_n second_o by_o his_o apprehend_n and_o execute_v the_o conspirator_n at_o bristol_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n even_o at_o noon_n day_n three_o by_o quell_v the_o malignant_n and_o disarm_v the_o traine-band_n of_o the_o city_n four_o by_o his_o valiant_a behaviour_n at_o worcester_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n when_o the_o force_n be_v there_o rout_v be_v some_o of_o the_o last_o officer_n that_o come_v off_o the_o field_n five_o by_o his_o charge_v at_o keinton_n battle_n one_o of_o the_o next_o to_o sir_n william_n belfoure_v up_o to_o the_o very_a cannon_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o horse_n kill_v the_o cannoneer_n as_o they_o lie_v under_o the_o carriage_n and_o by_o other_o follow_v particular_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a surrender_n bristol_n to_o which_o argument_n mr_n prynne_n reply_v 1._o first_o in_o general_a that_o they_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o article_n to_o be_v a_o coward_n which_o be_v not_o now_o in_o issue_n nor_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o cowardly_a in_o all_o action_n since_o he_o be_v governor_n of_o bristol_n but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v cowardly_o surrender_v bristol_n and_o in_o hoc_fw-la individuo_fw-la he_o do_v and_o may_v deal_v cowardly_a though_o he_o may_v be_v valiant_a in_o other_o particular_n this_o be_v that_o mistake_a passage_n the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n much_o triumph_n in_o let_v he_o in_o god_n name_n make_v his_o best_a advantage_n of_o it_o to_o repair_v the_o defendant_n honour_n if_o he_o can_v second_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v a_o gross_a nonsequitur_fw-la for_o as_o a_o very_a 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with_o all_o his_o faith_n and_o valour_n will_v scarce_o have_v adventure_v to_o do_v his_o resolute_a tell_v our_o saviour_n 38._o that_o though_o all_o else_o shall_v be_v offend_v and_o forsake_v he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o and_o though_o he_o shall_v die_v with_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o which_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n likewise_o protest_v each_o for_o himself_o by_o 18._o his_o resolute_a draw_v out_o his_o sword_n to_o rescue_n christ_n when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n servant_n his_o cut_n off_o malchus_n ear_n therewith_o which_o be_v more_o than_o appear_v the_o defendant_n yet_o do_v to_o any_o enemy_n his_o not_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n nor_o give_v over_o fight_v till_o christ_n command_v he_o and_o by_o his_o follow_v our_o saviour_n into_o the_o very_a high-priest_n hall_n when_o the_o other_o disciple_n forsake_v he_o and_o flee_v all_o act_n and_o argument_n of_o extraordinary_a courage_n yet_o after_o he_o see_v christ_n 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courage_n in_o some_o action_n be_v no_o negation_n or_o extenuation_n of_o cowardice_n in_o other_o almost_o in_o the_o selfsame_o nick_n of_o time_n yet_o this_o be_v col._n fiennes_n object_v argument_n i_o have_v show_v myself_o courageous_a as_o well_o as_o peter_n in_o some_o action_n in_o remove_v col._n essex_n execute_v the_o delinquent_n disarm_v the_o malignant_n of_o bristol_n in_o the_o fight_v at_o worcester_n and_o edgehill_n yea_o altogether_o as_o valiant_a as_o peter_n in_o my_o vaunt_a word_n and_o promise_n other_o that_o i_o will_v dispute_v every_o foot_n of_o ground_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a who_o shall_v win_v it_o from_o i_o by_o inch_n that_o my_o flag_n of_o truce_n shall_v be_v my_o wind_a sheet_n that_o i_o will_v keep_v the_o city_n or_o it_o shall_v keep_v i_o or_o i_o will_v lay_v my_o bone_n therein_o oh_o brave_a vaunt_a peter_n yea_o i_o be_v pretty_a full_a of_o courage_n during_o the_o siege_n till_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n and_o then_o i_o be_v just_a like_o peter_n enter_v the_o high-priest_n hall_n i_o follow_v the_o enemy_n a_o far_o off_o and_o fall_v from_o fight_v to_o parl_a from_o defend_v to_o surrend_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n before_o any_o outfort_n take_v or_o one_o shot_n or_o assault_n make_v against_o city_n or_o castle_n ergo_fw-la i_o do_v not_o cowardly_a or_o unworthy_o surrender_v they_o now_o have_v show_v myself_o so_o valiant_a in_o deed_n before_o but_o since_o peter_n pristine_a valorous_a act_n speech_n do_v no_o way_n mitigate_v nor_o extenuate_v but_o aggravate_v his_o subsequent_a cowardly_a denial_n of_o christ_n so_o will_v the_o defendant_n his_o surrender_n three_o his_o forementioned_a valorous_a exploit_n have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o they_o his_o prowess_n therefore_o in_o the_o one_o can_v never_o expiate_v nor_o dis-affirme_a this_o cowardice_n in_o the_o other_o the_o only_a thing_n we_o now_o charge_v and_o prove_v these_o other_o object_v action_n be_v not_o here_o in_o question_n four_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o object_v particular_n so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o bristol_n surrender_v first_o that_o the_o sudden_a surprisal_n of_o col._n essex_n be_v do_v at_o a_o 5._o private_a house_n out_o of_o bristol_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v his_o troop_n about_o he_o and_o col._n essex_n only_o three_o or_o four_o servant_n near_o he_o be_v a_o great_a act_n of_o prudence_n than_o courage_n and_o a_o man_n not_o real_o valiant_a will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o second_o that_o when_o he_o apprehend_v the_o conspirator_n he_o have_v the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o both_o and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n side_v with_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o no_o great_a argument_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n to_o apprehend_v they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n weak_a in_o power_n and_o sudden_o surprise_v at_o unaware_o and_o when_o he_o execute_v they_o all_o the_o malignant_n be_v disarm_v the_o whole_a city_n country_n general_o incense_v against_o they_o for_o their_o horrid_a treachery_n and_o their_o party_n unable_a to_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n so_o as_o a_o child_n may_v have_v put_v they_o to_o death_n as_o secure_o as_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o convince_a evidence_n of_o his_o courage_n three_o that_o the_o malignant_n be_v quell_v by_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o the_o disarm_v of_o the_o train_n band_n to_o arm_v his_o own_o soldier_n and_o best_a affect_a citizen_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o citizen_n after_o the_o conspiracy_n detect_v
without_o any_o the_o least_o resistance_n ergo_fw-la no_o act_v of_o courage_n but_o rather_o of_o discretion_n or_o distrust_n four_o that_o at_o worcester_n all_o the_o horse_n be_v rout_v and_o flee_v and_o his_o own_o and_o brother_n troop_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o their_o valour_n which_o receive_v some_o blemish_n by_o that_o action_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v some_o of_o the_o last_o officer_n of_o horse_n who_o there_o come_v off_o the_o field_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o so_o can_v not_o possible_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o field_n before_o the_o rest_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a valour_n in_o they_o more_o than_o other_o and_o so_o no_o convince_a proof_n of_o valour_n in_o they_o five_o that_o his_o valiant_a charge_v in_o sir_n william_n balfoure_v regiment_n at_o edgehill_n where_o every_o man_n do_v valiant_o and_o none_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o all_o that_o brigade_n whereof_o he_o principal_o glory_n and_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n most_o triumph_v in_o can_v be_v no_o special_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n since_o every_o coward_n will_v charge_v in_o company_n where_o no_o man_n turn_v his_o back_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n in_o fly_v then_o charge_v however_o admit_v it_o be_v good_a evidence_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ill_a sequel_n if_o put_v into_o a_o logical_a form_n col_fw-fr fiennes_n charge_v valiant_o with_o sir_n william_n balfoure_n at_o edgehill_n ergo_fw-la he_o do_v not_o cowardly_a surrender_n bristol_n his_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o surrender_n not_o cowardly_a 2._o be_v his_o not_o quit_v of_o bristol_n immediate_o upon_o sir_n william_n waller_n defeat_n at_o the_o devise_n and_o his_o raise_n of_o man_n arm_n and_o perfect_v the_o work_n even_o after_o that_o to_o defend_v it_o when_o many_o of_o the_o country_n gentleman_n leave_v the_o town_n and_o march_v to_o london_n with_o sir_n william_n waller_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v 1._o first_o that_o he_o do_v but_o his_o duty_n in_o all_o this_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o diligence_n then_o courage_n second_o 2._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o great_a treachery_n and_o cowardice_n in_o the_o world_n upon_o sir_n william_n bare_a defeat_n to_o quit_v a_o city_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n which_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o keep_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o in_o fortify_v whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v so_o great_a cost_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o who_o may_v probable_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v have_v no_o real_a intention_n present_o to_o besiege_v it_o upon_o that_o defeat_n three_o 3._o extraordinary_a diligence_n in_o fortify_v be_v the_o great_a argument_n of_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n if_o wall_n not_o second_v with_o answerable_a prowess_n in_o defend_v what_o be_v fortify_v a_o coward_n will_v soon_o provide_v 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to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o four_o article_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v it_o with_o colonel_n fiennes_n his_o commission_n for_o bristol_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o point_n resolve_v in_o parliament_n the_o transcript_n whereof_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v upon_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a copy_n he_o there_o deliver_v to_o the_o council_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o commission_n the_o original_a whereof_o he_o there_o produce_v be_v read_v as_o follow_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n etc._n etc._n to_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n i_o do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v you_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n as_o also_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v or_o to_o be_v raise_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o garrison_n there_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o 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enemy_n force_n and_o by_o common_a counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v the_o liege_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o thereupon_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o upon_o term_n of_o composition_n receive_v no_o reward_n at_o all_o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n but_o because_o one_o geoffrey_n of_o argentine_n knight_n affirm_v in_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o person_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o defence_n whereof_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o live_v and_o die_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o and_o because_o sir_n ralph_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n knight_n have_v valiant_o defend_v they_o in_o former_a time_n against_o a_o great_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o at_o the_o time_n they_o be_v surrender_v and_o because_o the_o gominey_n have_v undertake_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o if_o 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of_o a_o general_a council_n of_o war_n yet_o we_o see_v the_o governor_n adjudge_v to_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o not_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n and_o if_o his_o plea_n can_v not_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o sentence_n colonel_n fiennes_n his_o plea_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o he_o that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n because_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o untenable_a for_o any_o long_a time_n to_o save_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o parliament_n friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o all_o the_o knight_n esquire_n soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v frivolous_a and_o can_v no_o way_n extenuate_v his_o fault_n nor_o save_v his_o neck_n from_o the_o block_n the_o rather_o because_o bristol_n be_v of_o far_o great_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n now_o and_o better_o provide_v fortify_v man_v victual_v and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v relieve_v than_o arde_n be_v then_o the_o second_o precedent_n be_v of_o pierce_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr spikesworth_n esquire_n who_o be_v arrest_v and_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n 7_o rich._n 2._o num_fw-la 17._o for_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o drinkham_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o enemy_n from_o who_o it_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n though_o it_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o strong_a enough_o to_o be_v hold_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o will_n or_o command_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n to_o which_o spikesworth_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v never_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v therewith_o but_o be_v chase_v into_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o piers_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n that_o soon_o after_o the_o enemy_n assault_v the_o barbican_n he_o be_v unhappy_o rout_v and_o one_o of_o his_o varlet_n slay_v close_o by_o he_o that_o he_o have_v never_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o castle_n neither_o as_o a_o soldier_n thereof_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a till_o it_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v piers_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o have_v he_o excuse_v whereupon_o it_o be_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n if_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v say_v against_o he_o piers_n cressingham_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n allege_v that_o upon_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o burburgh_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o all_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o drinkham_n none_o will_v continue_v with_o he_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o that_o castle_n but_o only_o five_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o great_a necessity_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o enemy_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o fort_n and_o thereupon_o he_o yield_v it_o up_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n but_o only_o by_o constraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n aforesaid_a deny_v that_o he_o ever_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n whereupon_o he_o conceive_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o impute_v any_o manner_n of_o blame_n or_o reproach_n unto_o his_o person_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o have_v do_v ill_o in_o any_o manner_n he_o most_o humble_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o liege_n lord._n but_o because_o this_o excuse_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n till_o the_o king_n shall_v otherwise_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v he_o here_o be_v a_o case_n of_o far_o great_a extremity_n than_o bristol_n without_o any_o apparent_a mixture_n of_o treachery_n but_o only_o five_o of_o the_o garrison_n leave_v to_o defend_v the_o castle_n when_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v 2300_o soldier_n at_o least_o in_o bristol_n and_o a_o surrender_n by_o common_a advice_n for_o the_o governor_n and_o inhabitant_n safety_n yet_o because_o cressingham_n the_o governor_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o be_v for_o the_o present_a adjudge_v to_o prison_n and_o to_o expect_v a_o further_a sentence_n afterward_o whereas_o spikesworth_n be_v acquit_v because_o he_o come_v casual_o into_o the_o castle_n as_o force_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o it_o as_o a_o governor_n officer_n or_o garrison_n soldier_n all_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o resolution_n be_v answerable_a and_o punishable_a for_o deliver_v up_o the_o small_a fort_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n accuse_v in_o parliament_n 7._o r_o 2_o num_fw-la 32._o for_o surrender_v the_o town_n of_o gravelin_n to_o the_o enemy_n before_o utmost_a extremity_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v total_o demolish_v to_o which_o the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disobedience_n of_o his_o captain_n who_o quit_v the_o field_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o force_n to_o the_o town_n of_o gravel_v which_o he_o will_v have_v hold_v out_o well_o enough_o against_o all_o man_n and_o do_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o other_o captain_n have_v surrender_v their_o fort_n adjoin_v to_o the_o french_a and_o after_o that_o until_o speedy_a supply_n may_v have_v arrive_v from_o england_n but_o because_o there_o be_v six_o or_o 7000_o englishman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n surrender_v lie_v on_o the_o sand_n near_o calais_n who_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o french_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n the_o truce_n be_v then_o expire_v who_o loss_n will_v have_v be_v charge_v principal_o upon_o he_o thereupon_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o render_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n or_o else_o to_o demolish_v it_o and_o then_o to_o march_v to_o succour_v the_o say_a english_a and_o after_o that_o towards_o england_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o army_n in_o case_n they_o be_v in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o abate_v and_o void_a the_o town_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v gain_v by_o his_o proper_a conquest_n from_o the_o enemy_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o excuse_v of_o what_o ever_o be_v surmise_v against_o he_o for_o 2._o compound_v with_o french_a to_o raze_v the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o depart_v whither_o he_o will_v with_o his_o bag_n baggage_n and_o man_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a victual_n in_o the_o town_n when_o the_o king_n letter_n come_v there_o after_o which_o the_o king_n send_v other_o victual_n thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n with_o letter_n import_v how_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o uncle_n to_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o aid_n and_o succour_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o depart_v thence_o leave_v the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n against_o the_o form_n of_o his_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o whatever_o he_o shall_v conquer_v not_o at_o all_o to_o surrender_v sell_v or_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o disobedience_n and_o default_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o their_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v at_o all_o to_o excuse_v he_o see_v they_o be_v all_o name_v and_o choose_v by_o himself_o not_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n and_o the_o article_n of_o the_o surrender_v seal_v between_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v without_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n wherefore_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o lord_n temporal_a present_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o out_o of_o his_o grace_n will_v forbear_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o function_n though_o he_o may_v just_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o as_o a_o layman_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n
pardon_n relate_v to_o the_o prosecutor_n and_o counsel_n sentence_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v press_v and_o make_v use_n of_o be_v mere_a misrecitall_n misinformation_n which_o vitiate_v the_o pardon_n as_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o succeed_a testimony_n evidence_n as_o for_o his_o excellency_n own_o testimony_n of_o his_o integrity_n in_o the_o scottish_a negotiation_n ann._n 1641_o and_o endowment_n for_o other_z employment_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v no_o convince_a argument_n of_o his_o courage_n integrity_n or_o extenuation_n of_o his_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n in_o surrender_v bristol_n nor_o yet_o his_o pretend_a valorous_a carriage_n at_o keinton_n field_n attest_v by_o sir_n william_n balfour_n as_o we_o have_v former_o evidence_v therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o pardon_n that_o can_v any_o way_n acquit_v he_o from_o cowardice_n or_o treachery_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n and_o the_o word_n other_z employment_n etc._n etc._n discover_v that_o his_o excellency_n deem_v he_o a_o better_a commissioner_n than_o soldier_n and_o we_o wish_v he_o have_v show_v himself_o either_o a_o good_a treater_n or_o commander_n at_o bristol_n where_o he_o be_v neither_o one_o nor_o other_o for_o than_o we_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v never_o have_v yield_v up_o all_o the_o ammunition_n canon_n magazine_n arm_n prisoner_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o enemy_n together_o with_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n before_o any_o one_o for_o take_v or_o any_o one_o assault_n so_o much_o as_o give_v or_o canon_n shoot_v make_v against_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n wall_n which_o have_v 2300_o arm_a garrison_n soldier_n at_o the_o least_o then_o ready_a to_o defend_v they_o in_o fine_a both_o his_o sentence_n and_o pardon_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v be_v apparent_a demonstration_n of_o his_o guilt_n and_o capital_a offence_n and_o whether_o his_o carriage_n in_o this_o action_n have_v be_v so_o valorous_a so_o free_a from_o all_o umbrage_n of_o treachery_n as_o may_v just_o demerit_v a_o pardon_n absolute_a pardon_n and_o discharge_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o capital_a punishment_n and_o such_o a_o speedy_a release_n from_o all_o future_a imprisonment_n restraint_n and_o likewise_o from_o all_o further_a impeachment_n or_o prosecution_n concern_v the_o say_a surrender_n at_o leastwise_o from_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o many_o vast_a sum_n receive_v by_o he_o at_o bristol_n and_o the_o debt_n he_o there_o contract_v on_o the_o state_n of_o which_o no_o account_n at_o all_o have_v hitherto_o be_v give_v though_o long_o since_o promise_v and_o require_v let_v the_o ensue_a testimony_n at_o the_o trial_n determine_v with_o which_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o tedious_a relation_n errata_fw-la transposition_n and_o omission_n at_o the_o press_n page_n 21._o l._n 46._o read_v he_o do_v p._n 22._o l._n 36._o 37._o run_v fast_o he_o be_v p._n 52._o l._n 37._o murderer_n p._n 53._o l._n 6._o and_o ave_fw-la p._n 57_o l._n 46._o no_o ill_o p._n 65._o 4._o their_o incontainability_n l._n 12._o know_v l._n 42._o might_n must_v p._n 78._o l._n 8._o as_o well_o p._n 92._o l._n 25._o i_o be_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o testimony_n produce_v by_o the_o prosecutor_n of_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n at_o his_o trial_n the_o author_n of_o the_o check_n to_o the_o chequer_n of_o brittanicus_n to_o amuse_n the_o world_n have_v prefix_v to_o his_o pamphlet_n the_o name_n of_o those_o gentleman_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n who_o be_v witness_n for_o nathaniel_n fiennes_n without_o express_v what_o they_o testify_v the_o person_n of_o most_o honour_n and_o quality_n there_o name_v most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v person_n of_o no_o quality_n honour_n or_o gentility_n be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o no_o witness_n at_o all_o for_o he_o as_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n hazelrigge_n who_o letter_n only_o long_o before_o the_o siege_n former_o print_v in_o his_o relation_n p._n 26_o 27._o be_v produce_v and_o make_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n or_o such_o who_o testimony_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a as_o sir_n william_n balfore_o his_o testimony_n that_o he_o charge_v up_o with_o he_o at_o edge_n hill_n battle_n former_o answer_v mr_n anthony_n nichols_n testimony_n that_o colonel_n warnslow_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o late_o write_v affirm_v that_o they_o spend_v 40._o barrel_n of_o powder_n at_o plymouth_n in_o one_o day_n when_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o their_o work_n and_o master_n john_n ash_n who_o attest_v only_a sir_n william_n waller_n and_o sir_n arthur_n letter_n or_o not_o much_o material_a as_o mr_n thomas_n hodges_n that_o the_o castle_n wall_n of_o bristol_n be_v ancient_a and_o decay_a when_o he_o be_v a_o schoolboy_n in_o bristol_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n except_o sir_n john_n horner_n who_o profess_v he_o be_v no_o soldier_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o military_a affair_n be_v either_o his_o own_o kindred_n officer_n servant_n who_o be_v party_n involve_v in_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o have_v pay_v due_a from_o he_o and_o some_o of_o they_o young_a heardlesse_a soldier_n never_o in_o arm_n before_o who_o refuse_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n or_o citizen_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v money_n and_o so_o scarce_o competent_a witness_n in_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o to_o balance_v yea_o overbalance_n these_o his_o mere_a nominal_a witness_n we_o shall_v here_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o our_o testimony_n in_o this_o case_n many_o of_o they_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o honour_n other_o experience_v soldier_n all_o the_o rest_n person_n whole_o indifferent_a and_o disengaged_n who_o have_v no_o relation_n or_o obligation_n to_o the_o prosecutor_n their_o name_n quality_n and_o testimony_n here_o follow_v in_o order_n first_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o next_z colonel_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n captain_n officer_n then_o common_a soldier_n citizen_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n with_o figure_n in_o the_o margin_n relate_v to_o the_o several_a article_n of_o impeachment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o testimony_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n knight_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o my_o return_n to_o bristol_n immediate_o after_o my_o defeat_n at_o the_o devise_n col._n fiennes_n complain_v to_o i_o that_o he_o be_v burden_a with_o a_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n 〈…〉_z he_o to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v then_o go_v out_o to_o transport_v they_o to_o london_n he_o reply_v 7._o that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o to_o make_v his_o own_o condition_n the_o better_a william_n waller_n farnham_n 20._o novemb_n 1643._o this_o be_v write_v with_o sir_n williams_n own_o hand_n who_o offer_v to_o depose_v it_o upon_o oath_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v a_o general_n his_o hand_n and_o reputation_n well_o know_v to_o the_o counsel_n and_o defendant_n and_o a_o general_n testimony_n in_o counsel_n of_o war_n usual_o admit_v without_o a_o oath_n we_o think_v meet_v to_o do_v he_o so_o much_o right_n as_o to_o take_v his_o testimony_n upon_o his_o honour_n without_o a_o oath_n the_o testimony_n of_o edward_n stephens_n esq_n a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o master_n edward_n stephens_n of_o little_a sudbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n atte_v upon_o oath_n parley_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o this_o deponent_n knowledge_n call_v by_o colonel_n fiennes_n the_o then_o governor_n of_o bristol_n to_o consult_v of_o a_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o surrender_v bristol_n and_o this_o deponent_a further_a say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n he_o hear_v a_o discontent_a tumultuous_a rumour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o common_a people_n that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v send_v a_o drummer_n major_a langridge_n and_o captain_n heps_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o treaty_n and_o this_o deponent_a be_v earnest_o importune_v to_o go_v to_o the_o colonel_n and_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v and_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n colonel_n fiennes_n man_n meet_v this_o deponent_a go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o master_n when_o this_o deponent_a come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v fiennes_n he_o find_v the_o say_a colonel_n there_o and_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o chief_a citizen_n and_o divers_a soldier_n and_o gentleman_n colonel_n fiennes_n have_v the_o article_n ready_a prepare_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o soldier_n the_o major_a and_o citizen_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o themselves_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o gentleman_n shall_v consider_v of_o condition_n conduce_v to_o their_o safety_n the_o hostage_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v to_o fromegate_n before_o this_o
which_o advice_n the_o say_a governor_n utter_o reject_v and_o require_v and_o enjoin_v they_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o line_n into_o the_o city_n and_o then_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o call_v a_o sally_n council_n of_o war_n and_o without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o any_o or_o at_o least_o of_o nota._n very_a few_o of_o his_o officer_n or_o captain_n one_o the_o say_a governor_n send_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o desire_v a_o parley_n with_o they_o after_o which_o he_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o article_n of_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n 9_o the_o council_n upon_o debate_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o or_o the_o kingdom_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o march_v away_o with_o half_a their_o arm_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n clifton_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o garden_n to_o colonel_n gerrard_n one_o of_o the_o enemy_n commissioner_n for_o the_o treaty_n after_o some_o private_a conference_n with_o he_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o the_o council_n the_o say_a governor_n tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o must_v now_o deliver_v up_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o enemy_n save_v what_o be_v express_v in_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n which_o he_o then_o produce_v to_o they_o and_o according_o he_o do_v surrender_v up_o all_o the_o same_o to_o they_o nota._n and_o that_o *_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a article_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n both_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n robert_n bagnall_n this_o witness_n come_v very_o close_o the_o defendant_n be_v very_o much_o nettle_v at_o it_o and_o thereupon_o send_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v he_o from_o london_n to_o saint_n alban_n where_o he_o personal_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n the_o defendant_n charge_v he_o for_o a_o partial_a witness_n and_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_a himself_o in_o his_o deposition_n as_o to_o his_o partiality_n mr._n prynne_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a witness_n of_o all_o other_o because_o he_o be_v no_o mercenary_a captain_n to_o who_o arrear_n be_v due_a but_o one_o who_o serve_v his_o country_n free_o and_o raise_v his_o company_n on_o his_o own_o charge_n whereas_o all_o the_o officer_n he_o produce_v serve_v only_o for_o hire_n not_o gratis_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n it_o be_v likely_a rather_o to_o be_v for_o then_o against_o he_o for_o whereas_o captain_n bagnall_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n unto_o we_o to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o relation_n nor_o obligation_n he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o active_a faithful_a friend_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o who_o he_o have_v do_v many_o good_a service_n as_o first_o he_o have_v take_v two_o dangerous_a journey_n to_o london_n and_o his_o excellency_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n to_o procure_v he_o a_o independent_a commission_n for_o his_o governourship_n of_o bristol_n second_o he_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o furnish_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o his_o residence_n in_o bristol_n three_o he_o do_v at_o his_o earnest_a request_n and_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a raise_v he_o a_o company_n of_o man_n most_o of_o they_o volunteer_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n who_o do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o in_o the_o siege_n four_o he_o have_v adventure_v his_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o he_o and_o do_v he_o more_o faithful_a service_n upon_o his_o own_o purse_n without_o the_o least_o recompense_n than_o any_o man_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o those_o part_n and_o there_o be_v never_o any_o enmity_n between_o they_o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o improbable_o that_o this_o witness_n will_v be_v partial_a on_o our_o part_n against_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o ground_n or_o motive_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ingrate_a requital_n of_o all_o his_o cost_n travel_n respect_n disbursment_n for_o the_o defendant_n thus_o to_o baffle_v and_o charge_v he_o open_o with_o perjury_n and_o if_o he_o thus_o affront_v abuse_v this_o witness_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o much_o oblige_v before_o the_o counsel_n face_n only_o for_o depose_v truth_n to_o stop_v who_o mouth_n colonel_n john_n fiennes_n proffer_v he_o a_o captain_n place_n in_o a_o new_a regiment_n he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o council_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v how_o he_o deal_v with_o other_o by_o threat_n or_o promise_n behind_o their_o back_n and_o how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o procure_v any_o to_o attest_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o unworthy_a action_n to_o prove_v he_o perjure_v the_o defendant_n allege_v that_o captain_n bagnall_n among_o other_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o letter_n he_o send_v to_o his_o excellency_n which_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o deposition_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o subscribe_v the_o letter_n at_o his_o importunity_n that_o he_o dislike_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o he_o tell_v the_o defendant_n he_o know_v and_o will_v justify_v to_o be_v mistake_n that_o he_o subscribe_v not_o to_o all_o the_o particular_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o no_o one_o that_o sign_v it_o can_v certain_o attest_v on_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o only_a to_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o as_o he_o know_v some_o attest_v one_o part_n which_o the_o other_o know_v not_o of_o and_o all_o of_o they_o attest_v the_o whole_a between_o they_o not_o every_o one_o that_o subscribe_v every_o particular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n itself_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o kind_n of_o relation_n of_o fight_n and_o siege_n where_o though_o the_o whole_a relation_n be_v subscribe_v by_o many_o as_o true_a one_o attest_v one_o part_n another_o another_o distributive_o yet_o no_o one_o subscriber_n can_v or_o do_v attest_v the_o whole_a in_o common_a judgement_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o himself_o do_v act_n or_o see_v which_o answer_n clear_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n this_o device_n fail_v he_o he_o begin_v to_o interrogate_v the_o captain_n upon_o every_o branch_n of_o his_o deposition_n to_o entrap_v he_o but_o yet_o fail_v in_o his_o project_n he_o demand_v of_o he_o when_o and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n enter_v where_o he_o be_v and_o what_o he_o do_v when_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o work_n that_o morning_n to_o which_o he_o give_v punctual_a answer_n then_o he_o demand_v whether_o he_o draw_v his_o man_n off_o the_o line_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v his_o command_n to_o do_v it_o he_o answer_v no_o because_o he_o think_v it_o inconvenient_a &_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o lose_v and_o betray_v the_o city_n as_o it_o prove_v upon_o which_o answer_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o for_o disobey_v his_o order_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o volunteer_n and_o under_o no_o pay_n or_o strict_a command_n as_o other_o that_o his_o disobey_v the_o first_o command_n be_v upon_o good_a ground_n to_o prevent_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n that_o he_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o importune_v he_o instead_o of_o draw_v his_o man_n into_o the_o city_n from_o the_o line_n to_o make_v good_a the_o breach_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n present_o which_o have_v save_v the_o town_n which_o council_n he_o refuse_v he_o do_v thereupon_o draw_v off_o his_o man_n as_o he_o be_v command_v that_o if_o his_o disobedience_n have_v be_v capital_a he_o shall_v have_v present_o question_v and_o proceed_v against_o he_o for_o it_o or_o have_v article_v against_o he_o before_o this_o honourable_a council_n longere_fw-la this_o but_o have_v thus_o long_o neglect_v to_o do_v either_o himself_o be_v most_o faulty_a of_o the_o two_o and_o this_o exception_n savour_v more_o of_o malice_n then_o justice_n then_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v that_o he_o importune_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o his_o deposition_n mention_n who_o answer_v it_o be_v in_o a_o signal_n eminent_a place_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n just_o over_o against_o the_o place_n where_o yeoman_n and_o butcher_n be_v hang_v by_o his_o direction_n for_o offer_v no_o surrender_n and_o betray_v bristol_n to_o the_o enemy_n at_o which_o the_o defendant_n grow_v blank_a say_v he_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o there_o after_o this_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o long_o he_o stay_v in_o the_o town_n after_o he_o be_v
in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o gloucester_n to_o hold_v out_o 3._o day_n against_o the_o king_n second_o captain_n rawlins_n depose_v the_o enemy_n have_v plant_v a_o battery_n and_o draw_v their_o ordinance_n within_o the_o line_n before_o the_o sally_n to_o wit_n about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n whereas_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n husband_n both_o express_o depose_v that_o no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o least_o which_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o because_o there_o can_v no_o canon_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o the_o fort_n wherein_o they_o stand_v three_o lieutenant_n husband_n depose_v that_o the_o horse_n enter_v the_o line_n within_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o foot_n first_o enter_v and_o upon_o cross_a demand_n he_o attest_v that_o the_o foot_n enter_v before_o sunrising_a about_o 4._o of_o the_o clock_n and_o the_o horse_n not_o till_o 6._o or_o 7._o which_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n at_o least_o yea_o captain_n nevil_n with_o other_o of_o his_o own_o witness_n attest_v the_o horse_n enter_v not_o till_o 7._o or_o after_o four_o major_a holmes_n depose_v that_o he_o vote_v at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n against_o a_o parley_n and_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v because_o he_o think_v the_o town_n to_o be_v in_o as_o good_a condition_n in_o glocestershire_n side_n as_o he_o leave_v it_o in_o somersetside_n where_o his_o charge_n be_v which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v no_o entry_n on_o that_o side_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o this_o beside_o he_o depose_v he_o be_v in_o the_o sally_n which_o be_v beat_v back_o therefore_o the_o parley_n be_v conclude_v on_o before_o the_o sally_n make_v as_o colonel_n strode_n express_o depose_v though_o the_o defendant_n witness_n and_o major_n holmes_n deny_v it_o or_o else_o this_o can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o vote_n against_o a_o parlcy_n for_o after_o the_o sally_n beat_v in_o he_o must_v needs_o know_v they_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n on_o glocestershire_n side_n then_o in_o somerset_n where_o the_o enemy_n never_o enter_v captain_n bagnall_n thus_o clear_v in_o all_o particular_n be_v bafile_v unsufferable_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o before_o the_o council_n and_o by_o his_o witness_n assoon_o as_o the_o council_n be_v rise_v some_o of_o they_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n other_o challenge_v he_o other_o menace_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o mr_n prynne_n complain_v of_o these_o insufferable_a abuse_n to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v order_v to_o exhibit_v article_n of_o complaint_n in_o captain_n bagnall_n name_n against_o those_o who_o challenge_v and_o give_v he_o the_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v according_o the_o testimony_n of_o captain_n henry_n loyde_v i_o henry_n loyde_v 7._o who_o command_v a_o company_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n affirm_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v command_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o marsh_n with_o my_o company_n where_o the_o governor_n nath._n fiennes_n come_v to_o they_o a_o soldier_n of_o my_o company_n point_v with_o his_o finger_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n between_o windmill-hill_n fort_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n where_o the_o say_a line_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_v and_o where_o the_o enemy_n afterward_o enter_v advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o only_a likely_a place_n for_o the_o enemy_n to_o enter_v at_o and_o do_v further_o admonish_v the_o governor_n that_o the_o line_n in_o that_o place_n be_v very_o weak_o man_v for_o which_o the_o say_a governor_n call_v he_o saucy_a knave_n this_o deponent_a far_a affirm_v that_o he_o advise_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o plant_v some_o musquetier_n upon_o the_o key_n which_o he_o neglect_v he_o far_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a governor_n enter_v into_o article_n to_o surrender_v the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n colour_n arm_n provision_n and_o prisoner_n before_o any_o one_o fort_n be_v take_v or_o any_o battery_n or_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n henry_n loyde_v the_o testimony_n of_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n i_o nicholas_n cowling_n commissary_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n 8._o under_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o victual_n lay_v up_o against_o the_o siege_n be_v require_v to_o disover_v the_o true_a quantity_n thereof_o to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o say_a governor_n do_v here_o declare_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n eleven_o thousand_o weight_n of_o biscuit_n eight_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n or_o near_o about_o some_o reasonable_a store_n of_o pease_n beef_n of_o the_o first_o salt_v 60._o barrel_n pork_n 10._o barrel_n 12._o fat_a ox_n ready_a to_o be_v kill_v 20._o lean_a ox_n which_o will_v serve_v 6_o milk_n cow_n hay_o for_o two_o month_n coal_n for_o a_o year_n cheese_n and_o butter_n good_a store_n sixteen_o butt_n of_o sack_n good_a store_n of_o tobacco_n which_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o man_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n have_v the_o fort_n in_o our_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o enemy_n to_o gain_v the_o city_n if_o we_o have_v fight_v it_o out_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o fortify_v with_o outwork_n and_o the_o city_n not_o enter_v but_o only_o the_o suburb_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o *_o controller_n of_o the_o ordnance_n hassard_n nicholas_n cowl_a the_o substance_n of_o henry_n hassard_n his_o deposition_n i_o henry_n hassard_n late_a master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n have_v all_o the_o ammunition_n thereto_o belong_v in_o my_o custody_n and_o be_v desire_v to_o discover_v the_o quantity_n to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o all_o such_o ammunition_n as_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n when_o it_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o do_v here_o declare_v uponmy_a oath_n that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n 50._o barrel_n barrel_n of_o powder_n he_o say_v not_o and_o no_o more_o 1400_o weight_n of_o match_n half_n a_o tun_n of_o musket_n bullet_n ready_o make_v 50_o use_v great_a granade_n 500_o canon_n shot_n for_o the_o piece_n on_o the_o white_a tower_n beside_o other_o shot_n 55._o piece_n of_o canon_n in_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n mount_v beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n gun_n and_o some_o piece_n unmount_v i_o do_v likewise_o further_o declare_v that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n say_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o castle_n and_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o utmost_a that_o his_o flag_n of_o truce_n shall_v be_v his_o winding-sheet_n and_o that_o he_o command_v i_o to_o lay_v aside_o a_o reserve_n of_o thirty_o barrel_n of_o powder_n with_o shot_n and_o match_n proportionable_a in_o the_o say_a castle_n which_o i_o do_v henry_n hassard_n he_o likewise_o confess_v to_o mr._n prynne_n captain_n birch_n and_o other_o that_o col._n fiennes_n charge_v he_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n when_o all_o the_o ammunition_n but_o this_o reserve_n of_o 30._o barrel_n be_v spend_v for_o that_o he_o will_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o not_o before_o that_o they_o have_v a_o matchmaker_n a_o bullet-maker_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o store_n of_o material_n lead_v and_o tin_n to_o make_v match_n and_o bullet_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o need_v they_o that_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n of_o communication_n he_o plant_v one_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o key_n and_o three_o at_o gyb-tayler_n and_o do_v beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o fir_n ferdinando_n george_n house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o suburb_n upon_o their_o entry_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o fire_v the_o huse_v in_o the_o green_a and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o they_o but_o because_o col._n fiennes_n owe_v he_o arrear_n of_o pay_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o a_o bill_n under_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o testify_v against_o he_o in_o all_o particular_n so_o full_o as_o else_o perhaps_o he_o will_v have_v do_v or_o this_o which_o major_a dowet_n the_o defendant_n chief_a witness_n against_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v attest_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o deny_v not_o when_o cross_a examine_v upon_o oath_n viz._n the_o say_v
not_o help_v it_o for_o that_o colonel_n fiennes_n have_v draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o a_o wrong_a gate_n where_o the_o convoy_n of_o horse_n be_v by_o agreement_n appoint_v to_o attend_v their_o come_n forth_o i_o further_o affirm_v there_o be_v near_o upon_o two_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o town_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n anthony_n gale_n novemb_n 9_o 1643._o the_o deposition_n of_o stephen_n radford_n i_o stephen_n radford_n etc._n ensign_n to_o captain_n bagnall_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o captain_n bagnall_n company_n in_o which_o this_o deponent_a then_o serve_v as_o ensign_n maintain_v the_o work_n by_o the_o pest-house_n and_o by_o new-found_a land_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n between_o windmill_n hill_n and_o brandon_n hill_n fort_n this_o deponent_a go_v thither_o to_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o find_v that_o about_o 150._o as_o he_o guess_v have_v enter_v the_o line_n and_o be_v sit_v together_o by_o the_o red_a lodge_n who_o give_v fire_n upon_o this_o deponent_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o but_o this_o deponent_a hasten_a away_o towards_o the_o line_n and_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o any_o more_o have_v enter_v whereupon_o this_o deponent_a go_v to_o the_o governor_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n acquaint_v he_o how_o few_o there_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v what_o strength_n of_o our_o defendant_n be_v at_o the_o line_n and_o how_o desirous_a they_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o those_o which_o be_v enter_v and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n the_o governor_n charge_v this_o deponent_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o come_v into_o the_o town_n whereupon_o this_o deponent_a desire_v to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o 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the_o same_o against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o dispute_v every_o inch_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o if_o they_o win_v it_o they_o shall_v win_v it_o by_o inch_n and_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o last_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a speech_n and_o promise_n and_o intimation_n from_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o this_o deponent_a do_v send_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o into_o the_o castle_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o do_v bring_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n thither_o conceive_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o be_v strong_a and_o tenable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v there_o secure_v though_o the_o city_n have_v be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o afterward_o besiege_v the_o say_a city_n be_v several_a time_n manful_o repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o but_o few_o of_o we_o and_o when_o some_o of_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o line_n in_o one_o place_n the_o rest_n in_o all_o other_o place_n be_v beat_v off_o on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n when_o they_o last_o storm_v it_o this_o deponent_a repair_v to_o the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o beat_v they_o out_o again_o after_o which_o the_o engineer_n tell_v this_o deponent_a that_o he_o with_o one_o hundred_o man_n will_v undertake_v to_o beat_v they_o out_o that_o be_v enter_v and_o further_o say_v that_o when_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o out-fort_n thereof_o be_v not_o take_v nor_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o castle_n batter_v neither_o be_v they_o besiege_v above_o four_o day_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n in_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o enemy_n seize_v on_o james_n powell_n james_n powell_n likewise_o attest_v viva_n voce_fw-mi upon_o oath_n before_o the_o counsel_n where_o the_o defendant_n produce_v he_o as_o a_o principal_a witness_n for_o he_o that_o there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v in_o bristol_n over_o and_o above_o the_o garrison_n and_o soldier_n in_o it_o during_o the_o siege_n at_o least_o six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o able_a man_n fit_a for_o service_n judge_v then_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o want_n of_o man_n when_o as_o he_o may_v have_v raise_v so_o many_o thousand_o there_o the_o testimony_n of_o william_n deane_n i_o william_n deane_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n 8._o baker_n late_o one_o of_o the_o train_n soldier_n there_o serve_v under_o captain_n grig_n in_o prior-hill_n fort_n when_o the_o same_o be_v late_o besiege_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o king_n force_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o col._n nath._n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o do_v two_o or_o three_o week_n before_o the_o siege_n thereof_o cause_n public_a proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v nota._n that_o all_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o three_o month_n provision_n for_o they_o and_o their_o family_n and_o intimation_n be_v give_v then_o likewise_o to_o this_o deponent_a and_o divers_a best_a affect_v to_o the_o parliament_n service_n to_o send_v in_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v there_o secure_v in_o case_n the_o city_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o three_o month_n provision_n or_o more_o whereupon_o this_o deponent_a send_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o provision_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n for_o at_o least_o three_o month_n into_o the_o say_a castle_z presume_v that_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v defend_v it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o he_o further_o depose_v that_o on_o wednesday_n morning_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n last_o the_o enemy_n storm_v the_o outwork_n of_o the_o say_a city_n very_o furious_o but_o be_v general_o repulse_v with_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n and_o namely_o at_o prior-hill_n fort_n where_o this_o deponent_a serve_v where_o they_o fly_v and_o hurt_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n *_o without_o the_o hurt_n or_o loss_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o man_n nota._n and_o make_v they_o retire_v in_o disorder_n and_o that_o morning_n a_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n conceive_v not_o above_o two_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o line_n near_o the_o college_n greene_n thereupon_o one_o come_v ride_v post_n in_o a_o fur_a cap_n to_o the_o fort_n and_o lyne_n where_o this_o deponent_a be_v command_v the_o soldier_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o come_v off_o thence_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o city_n for_o the_o cavalier_n have_v take_v the_o town_n which_o the_o soldier_n not_o believe_v have_v then_o new_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a loss_n from_o that_o quarter_n send_v this_o deponent_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o who_o repair_v to_o the_o main_a guard_n they_o inform_v he_o that_o all_o be_v well_o in_o the_o city_n and_o elsewhere_o whereupon_o he_o return_v present_o to_o his_o companion_n that_o send_v he_o acquaint_v they_o therewith_o nota._n and_o within_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o another_o come_v ride_v up_o to_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o line_n cry_v out_o gentlemen_z what_o do_v you_o mean_v you_o must_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n come_v off_o from_o the_o line_n and_o work_n and_o immediate_o after_o a_o three_o horseman_n come_v say_v gentleman_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n stand_v to_o your_o arm_n upon_o which_o contradictory_n message_n this_o deponent_a be_v send_v by_o his_o company_n to_o know_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v who_o meet_v the_o say_a governor_n in_o the_o street_n at_o the_o pitty-heard_a by_o accident_n nota._n use_v these_o word_n to_o he_o noble_a governor_n we_o be_v command_v upon_o pain_n
cavalier_n say_v what_o a_o cowardly_a fellow_n be_v colonell-fiennes_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n and_o divers_a word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n joseph_n proud_a the_o testimony_n of_o jone_n batten_n i_o jone_n batten_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 8._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o and_o live_v at_o saint_n augustine_n back_n in_o bristol_n that_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o approach_v upon_o sunday_n that_o upon_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n they_o be_v in_o fight_n that_o upon_o tuesday_n night_n about_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n i_o see_v major_a langrish_n go_v with_o one_o man_n bear_v a_o torch_n or_o link_n before_o he_o over_o the_o back_n towards_o the_o college_n greene_n but_o see_v he_o not_o come_v back_o again_o until_o after_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n which_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o wednesday_n morning_n and_o the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o enemy_n enter_v the_o line_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o do_v then_o report_v there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o enemy_n enter_v and_o that_o the_o say_v langrish_n afterward_o come_v back_o to_o froom_n gate_n his_o troop_n come_v along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o lime-kilnes_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n he_o be_v let_v in_o at_o froom_n gate_n nota._n *_o all_o man_n then_o cry_v shame_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v off_o the_o line_n and_o complain_v they_o be_v betray_v i_o further_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n draw_v off_o the_o line_n than_o report_a they_o be_v command_v to_o retreat_n into_o the_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v like_a to_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o thereupon_o there_o be_v about_o 200._o woman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n whereof_o this_o deponent_a be_v one_o who_o go_v to_o colonel_n john_n fiennes_n beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n that_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n may_v not_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n offer_v themselves_o to_o work_n in_o the_o fortification_n in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o go_v themselves_o and_o their_o child_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o dead_a and_o keep_v off_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fiennes_n answer_v they_o promise_n that_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o city_n or_o castle_n he_o will_v consent_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o present_o the_o same_o day_n be_v wednesday_n a_o message_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o governor_n colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o say_a woman_n command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o froome_n gate_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bulwark_n of_o earth_n which_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o engineer_n they_o do_v this_o deponent_a be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o work_n and_o have_v almost_o finish_v the_o say_a bulworke_n be_v about_o 15._o or_o 16._o foot_n thick_a the_o treaty_n be_v in_o agitation_n and_o conclude_v upon_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n i_o further_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o see_v a_o large_a broad_a dray_n heavy_a lade_v with_o roll_n of_o match_n the_o same_o morning_n the_o parley_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o castle_n by_o three_o or_o four_o horse_n this_o i_o testify_v upon_o oath_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o november_n 1643._o in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o my_o hand_n jone_n batten_n the_o further_a deposition_n of_o jone_n batten_n touch_v the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n i_o joan_n batten_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10._o do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o and_o some_o other_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o city_n depart_v thence_o on_o the_o thursday_n after_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n do_v on_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o meet_v with_o divers_a of_o the_o cavalieer_n on_o the_o way_n in_o several_a company_n ride_v towards_o bristol_n many_o of_o they_o very_o gallant_a clothe_v in_o scarlet_n who_o several_a time_n demand_v of_o this_o deponent_a and_o the_o rest_n whence_o they_o come_v who_o answer_v from_o bristol_n they_o thereupon_o several_o demand_v of_o we_o where_o be_v fiennes_n the_o governor_n we_o answer_v we_o can_v not_o tell_v whereupon_o they_o several_o reply_v oft_o time_n we_o hope_v the_o coward_n be_v take_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o better_a oath_n and_o curse_n hang_v he_o hang_v he_o and_o likewise_o revile_v he_o and_o the_o soldier_n and_o trooper_n they_o meet_v oft_o call_v they_o coward_n and_o cowardly_a slave_n for_o give_v up_o such_o a_o city_n as_o bristol_n be_v so_o cowardly_a as_o they_o do_v joane_n batten_n the_o deposition_n of_o etheldred_n huddy_n i_o etheldred_n huddy_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o bristol_n 10_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o castle_n thereof_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o since_o the_o surrender_n thereof_o by_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o enemy_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n since_o the_o say_a surrender_n do_v hear_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n cavalier_n discourse_v together_o say_v one_o to_o another_o open_o we_o may_v thank_v fiennes_n for_o this_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o her_o knowledge_n be_v much_o grieve_v and_o discontent_v with_o the_o say_a governor_n unexpected_a parley_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o his_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o they_o which_o they_o expect_v he_o shall_v have_v hold_v out_o to_o the_o last_o etheldred_n huddy_n the_o testimony_n of_o dorothy_n hassard_n i_o dorothy_n hassard_n 8_o wife_n of_o matthew_n hassard_n of_o saint_n ewins_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_v in_o the_o say_a city_n during_o the_o late_a siege_n thereof_o when_o colonel_n 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have_v so_o do_v they_o the_o say_v woman_n go_v to_o the_o gunner_n this_o deponent_a be_v one_o of_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v stand_v out_o and_o fight_n they_o will_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v for_o provision_n during_o which_o time_n the_o say_a governor_n treat_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n yield_v up_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n to_o they_o to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o discontent_n before_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o whereby_o all_o her_o good_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v lose_v and_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n dorothy_n hassard_n the_o deposition_n of_o mary_n smith_n i_o mary_n smith_n late_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n both_o before_o 10._o during_o and_o after_o the_o siege_n thereof_o and_o its_o surrender_n to_o the_o enemy_n by_o colonel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n do_v testify_v upon_o my_o oath_n that_o since_o the_o say_a surrender_n i_o do_v oft_o time_n hear_v divers_a of_o the_o enemy_n commander_n when_o they_o view_v the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n say_v in_o my_o hear_n nota._n *_o god_n damn_v we_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o take_v this_o castle_n if_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v hold_v it_o out_o against_o we_o and_o likewise_o say_v divers_a time_n in_o my_o hear_n that_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o city_n be_v very_o coward_o deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o further_o depose_v that_o she_o this_o deponent_a go_v up_o with_o provision_n to_o the_o outwork_n the_o morning_n before_o the_o parley_n when_o some_o few_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o line_n hear_v divers_a of_o our_o soldier_n and_o gunner_n