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and_o then_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o rear_n and_o so_o of_o leader_n become_v bringers-up_a till_o another_o rank_n come_v behind_o they_o but_o i_o good_a the_o first_o not_o at_o all_o good_a will_v have_v this_o manner_n of_o fall_v off_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o army_n for_o in_o a_o great_a body_n it_o breed_v confusion_n and_o though_o in_o drill_v it_o may_v leisurely_o be_v do_v without_o any_o considerable_a disorder_n yet_o in_o service_n with_o a_o enemy_n where_o man_n be_v fall_v it_o procure_v a_o pitiful_a embarras_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o good_a the_o second_o good_a give_v way_n to_o a_o more_o easy_a way_n of_o fall_v off_o which_o be_v the_o second_o way_n i_o promise_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o of_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v between_o file_n and_o this_o i_o will_v have_v constant_o do_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o left-hand_a after_o they_o have_v fire_v 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can_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n but_o he_o conclude_v at_o eight_o deep_a eight_o hundred_o horse_n will_v take_v up_o in_o deep_a persian_a horse_n eight_o deep_a front_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o pace_n which_o be_v one_o furlong_n and_o consequent_o eight_o thousand_o horse_n need_v to_o have_v for_o their_o front_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n that_o be_v ten_o furlong_n and_o therefore_o darius_n his_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n be_v eight_o deep_a will_v in_o front_n have_v possess_v of_o ground_n four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o pace_n more_o than_o thirty_o seven_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n and_o these_o will_v make_v more_o than_o four_o italian_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o as_o much_o ground_n calisthenes_n must_v have_v allow_v to_o his_o mercenary_n observe_v here_o that_o polybius_n allow_v for_o one_o hundred_o horse_n in_o front_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pace_n which_o be_v more_o than_o six_o 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his_o forty_o book_n he_o give_v we_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o battle_n the_o celtiberian_n fight_v in_o spain_n against_o the_o roman_a praetor_n fulvius_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o near_a worsted_n the_o enemy_n have_v cast_v himself_o in_o a_o wedge_n at_o which_o manner_n of_o fight_n he_o be_v think_v almost_o invincible_a bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o till_o the_o praetor_n tell_v his_o horseman_n that_o charge_v desperate_o on_o unbridled_a horse_n may_v recover_v the_o victory_n for_o say_v he_o formerly_z such_o a_o practice_n have_v produce_v good_a effect_n the_o cavalry_n obey_v his_o order_n and_o by_o a_o furious_a charge_n with_o lance_n rout_v the_o celtiberian_n such_o a_o command_n in_o our_o time_n will_v be_v account_v both_o unpracticable_a and_o ridiculous_a yet_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o horse_n be_v so_o teach_v and_o manage_v then_o that_o they_o will_v obey_v their_o master_n without_o bridle_n and_o this_o we_o may_v suppose_v not_o to_o 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march_v every_o day_n in_o armour_n for_o custom_n be_v another_o nature_n but_o this_o point_n of_o exercise_v be_v general_o neglect_v but_o second_o i_o say_v if_o ratio_fw-la belli_fw-la or_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v such_o a_o speedy_a and_o continuate_v march_n than_o such_o a_o army_n as_o ordinary_o we_o call_v a_o fly_a one_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o consist_v of_o light_a horse_n dragoon_n and_o musqueteer_n and_o the_o heavy_a arm_a horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o march_v after_o with_o as_o much_o haste_n as_o convenient_o they_o can_v to_o who_o the_o light_n arm_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v easy_o make_v their_o retreat_n for_o to_o bring_v these_o heavy_a arm_a forward_a as_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n do_v and_o then_o permit_v they_o to_o cast_v away_o their_o defensive_a arm_n be_v to_o denude_v yourself_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o force_n and_o army_n our_o modern_a army_n as_o the_o 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impose_v which_o i_o believe_v have_v its_o first_o rise_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n at_o that_o same_o time_n both_o swear_v himself_o and_o force_v other_o young_a gentleman_n who_o after_o the_o rout_n of_o cannae_n be_v prepare_v to_o leave_n italy_n to_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n i_o swear_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o desert_v the_o republic_n nor_o suffer_v any_o other_o roman_n to_o desert_n it_o if_o willing_o i_o fail_v in_o this_o then_o may_v the_o great_a and_o best_a jupiter_n inflict_v on_o i_o my_o house_n family_n and_o good_n the_o worst_a of_o evil_n this_o swear_v and_o mark_v be_v call_v the_o military_a sacrament_n sacrament_n sacrament_n after_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v enroll_v and_o enter_v in_o pay_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o roman_a to_o fight_v with_o a_o enemy_n till_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o enemy_n before_o he_o swear_v fidelity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o manslayer_n the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n borrow_v from_o the_o militia_n to_o signify_v the_o initiation_n and_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o militant_a church_n polybius_n tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o the_o soldier_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o enrol_a swear_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o command_v of_o the_o consul_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n under_o he_o he_o say_v likewise_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v encamp_v another_o oath_n be_v oath_n another_o oath_n exact_v not_o only_o from_o the_o soldier_n but_o all_o that_o follow_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o camp_n whether_o bond_n or_o free_n master_n or_o servant_n not_o to_o steal_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o leaguer_n and_o that_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n by_o chance_n they_o shall_v bring_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o tribune_n other_o oath_n be_v likewise_o swear_v sometime_o voluntary_o by_o the_o soldier_n oath_n rash_n oath_n with_o 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army_n and_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o chap._n iu._n of_o sieges_n and_o defence_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n and_o of_o the_o great_a engine_n and_o machine_n use_v in_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o ancient_n the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n in_o our_o modern_a do_v the_o ancient_n expugn_v town_n as_o we_o do_v be_v of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n of_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o modern_a militia_n be_v take_v be_v all_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o gunpowder_n have_v only_o augment_v the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o battery_n and_o furnish_v we_o with_o more_o fearful_a and_o mortal_a dart_n than_o the_o man_n of_o old_a be_v acquaint_v
and_o castrametation_n do_v more_o resemble_v our_o form_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n than_o the_o roman_a for_o we_o find_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o conductor_n and_o great_a general_n of_o that_o army_n lodge_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a camp_n about_o it_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v honour_v to_o be_v its_o guard_n and_o without_o they_o and_o about_o they_o the_o other_o tribe_n as_o they_o be_v marshal_v by_o moses_n the_o man_n of_o god_n and_o as_o they_o be_v encamp_v so_o we_o read_v they_o march_v first_o the_o ensign_n of_o judah_n and_o under_o it_o three_o tribe_n next_o the_o ensign_n of_o reuben_n and_o under_o it_o three_o tribe_n after_o they_o march_v the_o levite_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o they_o the_o ark_n after_o they_o come_v the_o ensign_n of_o ephraim_n under_o which_o be_v three_o tribe_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n march_v the_o ensign_n 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once_o for_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o vigilia_fw-la in_o the_o day_n time_n from_o hence_o we_o have_v in_o all_o ancient_a story_n the_o action_n of_o the_o night_n season_n describe_v by_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o first_o second_o three_o or_o four_o vigil_n and_o so_o the_o knight_n of_o old_a and_o some_o yet_o knighthood_n be_v a_o military_a order_n be_v to_o keep_v their_o vigil_n on_o the_o eve_n before_o they_o receive_v that_o order_n static_a be_v a_o word_n that_o come_v what_o stationâ—â—_n what_o a_o stando_fw-la from_o stand_v and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v take_v for_o a_o post_n yet_o the_o denomination_n be_v not_o from_o the_o place_n where_o but_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o watch_v and_o the_o posture_n be_v say_v to_o be_v stand_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o all_o the_o roman_a guard_n stand_v only_o the_o sentinel_n for_o the_o other_o three_o that_o be_v on_o a_o post_n lay_v down_o and_o sleep_v whether_o their_o 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they_o never_o so_o mechanic_n and_o low_a yea_o to_o all_o magistrate_n and_o office-bearer_n how_o high_a soever_o even_o to_o he_o who_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a power_n so_o that_o every_o man_n in_o his_o station_n be_v a_o word_n now_o proper_a enough_o the_o ancient_n keep_v guard_n both_o without_o and_o within_o their_o camp_n within_o camp_n roman_n guard_n within_o the_o camp_n the_o roman_n order_v a_o maniple_n to_o watch_v at_o the_o praetorium_n or_o consul_n quarter_n day_n and_o night_n three_o quaternion_n of_o soldier_n watch_v at_o the_o treasury_n two_o at_o the_o legate_n quarter_n and_o two_o for_o every_o tribune_n and_o one_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o quarter_n of_o every_o maniple_n all_o these_o be_v of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o hastati_fw-la for_o the_o triarii_n keep_v guard_n at_o the_o horse-quarter_n every_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o rampart_n have_v a_o quaternion_n of_o soldier_n to_o guard_v it_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o guard_n be_v call_v quaternion_n be_v because_o each_o of_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o soldier_n that_o be_v order_v for_o one_o sentinel_n which_o they_o keep_v by_o turn_n we_o find_v these_o military_a term_n of_o the_o roman_n use_v by_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o herod_n deliver_v st._n peter_n to_o be_v guard_v by_o four_o quaternion_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_z four_z guards_z each_o compose_v of_o four_o soldier_n every_o one_o of_o which_o quaternion_n or_o guard_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o centinel_n upon_o he_o the_o quaternio_fw-la or_o the_o four_o soldier_n be_v to_o watch_v full_a twelve_o hour_n every_o one_o of_o what_o a_o quaternion_n what_o they_o a_o vigil_n to_o wit_n three_o hour_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v one_o of_o they_o stand_v centinel_n one_o whole_a vigil_n because_o they_o can_v not_o well_o by_o their_o glass_n divide_v a_o vigil_n of_o three_o hour_n into_o four_o several_a part_n and_o true_o that_o be_v too_o long_o for_o in_o four_o hour_n time_n a_o centinel_n may_v very_o ready_o have_v be_v both_o weary_a and_o sleepy_a for_o any_o thing_n i_o yet_o know_v the_o guard_n without_o the_o camp_n be_v only_o keep_v in_o camp_n roman_n guard_n without_o their_o camp_n the_o day_n time_n and_o before_o every_o port_n of_o it_o a_o cohort_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n watch_v but_o when_o a_o enemy_n be_v near_o their_o station_n or_o guard_n be_v double_v tripled_a or_o quadruple_v according_a as_o the_o danger_n seem_v to_o require_v this_o say_v terduzzi_n be_v a_o easy_a duty_n because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v forty_o cohort_n and_o forty_o troop_n in_o the_o four_o legion_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v they_o watch_v but_o every_o ten_o night_n but_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o many_o guard_n be_v terduzzi_n mistake_v of_o terduzzi_n keep_v within_o the_o leaguer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o may_v have_v conclude_v that_o the_o foot_n ordinary_o watch_v every_o four_o night_n and_o when_o the_o guard_n be_v double_v or_o tripled_a the_o duty_n will_v come_v upon_o they_o every_o second_o if_o not_o every_o other_o day_n the_o consul_n or_o general_n appoint_v the_o station_n or_o place_n where_o guard_n shall_v be_v keep_v without_o the_o camp_n which_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v so_o order_v that_o they_o may_v have_v have_v succour_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n or_o exigence_n of_o affair_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v find_v that_o caesar_n when_o he_o cause_v his_o guard_n to_o advance_v near_o the_o enemy_n and_o further_o from_o his_o own_o camp_n he_o still_o command_v fresh_a troop_n and_o cohort_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o to_o
than_o we_o be_v before_o their_o invention_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o take_v a_o short_a view_n what_o vast_a province_n and_o goodly_a country_n the_o turk_n since_o the_o birth_n of_o gunpowder_n have_v acquire_v in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n be_v obvious_a to_o our_o sight_n though_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v silent_a and_o though_o in_o the_o general_n we_o be_v tell_v militia_n we_o have_v but_o confuse_a notion_n of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n that_o his_o order_n be_v good_a the_o government_n and_o discipline_n observe_v in_o his_o numerous_a army_n be_v strict_a and_o excellent_a yet_o the_o particular_n have_v be_v hitherto_o relate_v to_o we_o but_o very_o confuse_o neither_o do_v mr._n rycaut_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n print_v a_o few_o year_n ago_o help_v we_o much_o but_o rather_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a art_n of_o war_n or_o if_o 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to_o teach_v we_o the_o art_n of_o war_n use_v in_o their_o own_o time_n for_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o military_a custom_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o of_o several_a age_n i_o have_v hear_v tâ—â—t_a gonsalvo_n di_fw-it corduba_n who_o by_o his_o gallant_a conduct_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o french_a for_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n write_v in_o spanish_a traâ—â—ado_fw-it de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la if_o it_o be_v extant_a it_o must_v be_v well_o worth_a the_o perusal_n as_o the_o work_n of_o one_o who_o by_o his_o great_a action_n have_v acquire_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o capitanâ—_n iâ—_n grand_fw-mi capitanâ—_n it_o grand_fw-mi capitano_fw-it the_o â—reat_a captain_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n about_o sixty_o year_n ago_o lovis_n de_fw-fr mâ—mgomery_n lord_n of_o carbâ—â—sâ—â—_n write_v a_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr â—â—_o mâ—â—gomery_n lovis_z de_fw-fr mâ—â—gomery_n 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of_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v together_o person_n experience_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o military_a affair_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n may_v frame_v such_o constitution_n as_o be_v think_v most_o conducible_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n and_o then_o by_o their_o authority_n impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o those_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o work_n of_o any_o private_a person_n brancatiâ—_n a_o italian_a peremptory_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pike_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o mr._n lâ—ptoâ—_n a_o english_a man_n write_v a_o book_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o uselessness_n of_o that_o ancient_a weapon_n but_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o his_o argument_n in_o another_o place_n machiavelli_n go_v a_o great_a length_n and_o present_v the_o world_n with_o a_o milice_fw-la of_o war._n machiavelli_n his_o book_n of_o war._n his_o own_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n a_o hodge_n podg_v of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o some_o of_o the_o modern_a militia_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o many_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n in_o his_o book_n of_o that_o subject_a he_o father_n most_o of_o his_o notion_n on_o fabritio_n colâ—â—â—â—_n a_o excellent_a captain_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v they_o have_v reject_v they_o as_o spurious_a some_o of_o his_o mistake_n i_o have_v touch_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o war_n i_o shall_v only_o in_o this_o place_n trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o two_o or_o three_o animadversion_n that_o will_v show_v his_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n in_o his_o four_o book_n he_o make_v it_o one_o of_o his_o maxim_n that_o all_o good_a captain_n shall_v rather_o receive_v than_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o they_o first_o observation_n of_o they_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n of_o the_o roman_a art_n of_o 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do_v likewise_o fear_v indeed_o occasion_n confusion_n and_o he_o will_v still_o have_v pikeman_n more_o fearful_a than_o other_o man_n beside_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v ill_o train_v as_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o hazard_v to_o charge_v with_o their_o pike_n for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v either_o their_o commander_n or_o their_o companion_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o night_n when_o the_o enemy_n may_v fall_v on_o i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v the_o darkness_n or_o horror_n of_o the_o night_n shall_v put_v a_o pikeman_n in_o great_a danger_n than_o a_o musqueteer_n and_o this_o i_o will_v glad_o hear_v he_o or_o any_o other_o for_o he_o demonstrate_v his_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o pike_n be_v unfit_a and_o unserviceable_a for_o convoy_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o ask_v admit_v it_o be_v so_o be_v it_o therefore_o not_o useful_a at_o all_o argument_n four_o argument_n next_o i_o say_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o 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not_o see_v brancatio_n but_o terduzzi_n his_o countryman_n for_o they_o be_v both_o italian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o machine_n say_v he_o have_v read_v he_o now_o if_o he_o value_v neither_o his_o opinion_n nor_o his_o reason_n i_o think_v none_o shall_v for_o tâ—rduzzi_n himself_o be_v so_o little_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o pike_n that_o he_o write_v he_o will_v have_v it_o break_v if_o he_o know_v what_o better_a weapon_n to_o put_v in_o its_o room_n out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o short_a description_n of_o brancatio_n and_o his_o book_n describe_v his_o book_n describe_v the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n be_v this_o of_o the_o true_a art_n of_o war_n whereby_o any_o prince_n may_v not_o only_o resist_v another_o in_o the_o field_n only_o with_o his_o own_o force_n and_o with_o little_a charge_n but_o also_o overcome_v any_o nation_n a_o very_a glorious_a title_n i_o think_v we_o need_v expect_v small_a performance_n from_o so_o vain_a promise_n this_o man_n 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to_o begin_v three_o three_o at_o the_o year_n 1540_o and_o to_o continue_v till_o 1580_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o christian_n sempre_fw-it in_fw-it ongaria_n so_o write_v mr._n lupton_n only_o because_o great_a batallion_n of_o pike_n both_o of_o the_o swisser_n and_o high_a dutch_a nation_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o turkish_a troop_n of_o horse_n well_o arm_v with_o pistol_n and_o harquebus_n i_o answer_v first_o brancatio_n his_o assertion_n be_v false_a for_o the_o turk_n be_v sometime_o beat_v in_o hungary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o forty_o year_n and_o this_o mr._n lupton_n may_v have_v learn_v by_o peruse_v knolles_n his_o history_n if_o he_o can_v light_v upon_o no_o better_a next_o i_o say_v if_o pike_n can_v not_o resist_v the_o turk_n cavalry_n harquebusier_n on_o foot_n of_o which_o brancatio_n will_v have_v all_o his_o infantry_n to_o consist_v will_v have_v do_v it_o much_o less_o but_o what_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n be_v it_o to_o impute_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o battle_n to_o one_o cause_n since_o army_n may_v be_v undo_v and_o overthrow_v by_o a_o thousand_o several_a occasion_n what_o can_v either_o brancatio_n or_o mr._n lupton_n say_v against_o it_o if_o i_o aver_v that_o when_o ever_o the_o turk_n be_v beat_v and_o beat_v sometime_o they_o be_v it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o pike_n man_n to_o resist_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o hardy_a cavalry_n four_o he_o aver_v that_o john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxe_n in_o germany_n and_o piter_n four_o four_o strozzi_n in_o tuscany_n be_v both_o beat_v because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o pikeman_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o sleidan_n give_v any_o such_o reason_n for_o his_o misfortune_n neither_o do_v ever_o that_o prince_n fight_v a_o just_a battle_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o most_o of_o who_o infantry_n consist_v of_o pike-man_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxe_n do_v to_o the_o second_o of_o strozzi_n i_o say_v he_o be_v rout_v because_o he_o make_v his_o retreat_n in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o view_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n give_v he_o by_o marshal_n monluc_n final_o he_o say_v the_o battle_n of_o ceresole_n give_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o weakness_n five_o five_o of_o the_o pike-mens_n service_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o dreux_n and_o moncounter_n prove_v fatal_a say_v he_o to_o their_o leader_n who_o be_v despise_v by_o their_o enemy_n because_o their_o foot_n consist_v most_o of_o pike_n here_o mr._n lupton_n do_v himself_o a_o injury_n to_o insert_v such_o three_o ignorant_a and_o unadvised_a citation_n out_o of_o brancatio_n which_o i_o will_v clear_v at_o ceresole_n the_o famous_a alphonso_n davalo_n marquis_n of_o guast_o command_v cerâ—solâ—_n battle_n of_o cerâ—solâ—_n the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anguien_v the_o french_a the_o imperialist_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o a_o batallion_n of_o their_o own_o horse_n which_o flee_v without_o fight_v which_o a_o great_a batallion_n of_o imperial_a pike_n see_v open_v and_o give_v they_o way_n the_o french_a follow_v the_o chase_n through_o that_o same_o lane_n they_o be_v past_a the_o pike_n who_o be_v no_o â—ewer_a than_o five_o thousand_o close_v again_o and_o keep_v their_o ground_n another_o imperial_a batallion_n of_o pike_n some_o spaniard_n some_o german_n fight_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o grison_n belong_v to_o the_o french_a and_o beat_v it_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o thereafter_o fight_v with_o the_o gascon_a batallion_n of_o pike_n where_o both_o party_n stand_v to_o it_o valiant_o insomuch_o that_o the_o duc_n d'anguien_v the_o french_a general_n see_v his_o grison_n overthrow_v and_o his_o gascon_n so_o shrewd_o put_v to_o it_o despair_v of_o the_o victory_n in_o this_o charge_n of_o the_o imperial_a pike_n and_o the_o gascon_n almost_o all_o the_o leader_n fall_v at_o the_o first_o 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the_o rule_n of_o war._n many_o will_v have_v the_o file_n of_o horseman_n to_o be_v five_o deep_a other_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o opinion_n how_o deep_a horse_n shall_v be_v marshal_v difference_n of_o opinion_n that_o because_o thereby_o rank_n can_v double_v a_o objection_n which_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o in_o my_o discourse_n of_o exercise_n other_o will_v have_v six_o because_o that_o admit_v double_v of_o rank_n but_o that_o be_v reject_v because_o if_o six_o deep_a be_v enough_o for_o the_o foot_n it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v other_o who_o will_v have_v every_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o consist_v of_o sixty_o and_o four_o rider_n and_o these_o be_v marshal_v eight_o deep_a and_o eight_o in_o front_n according_a to_o the_o square_a root_n make_v a_o perfect_a square_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o this_o speculation_n seem_v very_o pretty_a but_o i_o root_n square_a root_n reserve_v my_o answer_n to_o it_o till_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o square_a root_n itself_o for_o the_o present_n let_v it_o suffice_v that_o if_o six_o deep_a be_v too_o many_o for_o a_o cavalry_n eight_o deep_a will_v be_v very_o far_o out_o of_o purpose_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n as_o he_o appoint_v in_o his_o military_a instruction_n the_o foot_n to_o be_v eight_o deep_a so_o he_o order_v his_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o be_v four_o in_o file_n but_o universal_o now_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n the_o horse_n be_v marshal_v three_o deep_a without_o deep_a three_o deep_a regard_n to_o double_v of_o rank_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o assure_o this_o of_o all_o other_o bring_v most_o hand_n to_o fight_v when_o you_o have_v know_v how_o deep_a the_o troop_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o paper_n in_o what_o order_n you_o will_v marshal_v your_o horseman_n who_o you_o ordain_v to_o be_v leader_n and_o who_o bringer_n up_o and_o who_o for_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n file_n that_o all_o your_o rider_n may_v be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o dignity_n than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o draw_v up_o your_o troop_n and_o for_o the_o major_a to_o draw_v up_o the_o regiment_n for_o be_v that_o all_o the_o horseman_n be_v arm_v alike_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o troop_n from_o another_o as_o there_o be_v of_o separate_v the_o pikemâ—n_n from_o the_o musqueteer_n in_o foot-company_n the_o major_a give_v every_o ritmaster_n his_o place_n of_o dignity_n according_a to_o his_o antiquity_n or_o commission_n and_o those_o interval_n be_v keep_v that_o be_v appoint_v the_o several_a troop_n be_v they_o few_o or_o many_o be_v very_o soon_o cast_v into_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o regiment_n in_o my_o discourse_n
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thing_n that_o man_n write_v must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o variable_a judgement_n of_o several_a reader_n so_o i_o profess_v i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o alter_v my_o opinion_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o shall_v even_o but_o probable_o convince_v i_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o error_n i_o be_o sure_a to_o maintain_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o will_v transgress_v neither_o act_n or_o statute_n of_o either_o church_n or_o state_n ordinance_n of_o war_n even_o of_o the_o great_a of_o man_n be_v not_o irrevocable_a as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o notwithstanding_o any_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o avoid_v this_o question_n this_o great_a king_n of_o france_n give_v a_o superiority_n of_o some_o officer_n over_o other_o of_o that_o same_o degree_n and_o not_o only_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o guard_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o those_o of_o the_o queen_n the_o dolphin_n and_o monsieur_n his_o brother_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o tolerable_a but_o he_o give_v the_o command_n to_o french_a officer_n over_o stranger_n of_o a_o high_a quality_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o one_o chapter_n of_o his_o ordinance_n he_o order_v lieutenant-colonel_n who_o be_v stranger_n to_o be_v command_v if_o i_o remember_v right_a by_o a_o french_a ensign_n if_o private_a man_n may_v examine_v the_o direction_n of_o mighty_a monarch_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o encourage_v all_o stranger_n to_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o capital_a enemy_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n chap._n xiii_o of_o feltmarshal_n lieutenant-feltmarshals_a lieutenant-general_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n major-general_n and_o adjutant-general_n our_o modern_a force_n be_v levy_v muster_v arm_v well_o exercise_v discipline_v pay_v and_o proviant_v and_o mould_v in_o troop_n company_n and_o regiment_n call_v now_o 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army_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n make_v up_o a_o complete_a general_n staff_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o artillery_n commissary_n muster-master_n and_o proviant-master_n general_n and_o of_o the_o auditor_n and_o provost-marshal_n general_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o of_o the_o quartermaster_n scout-master_n and_o waggonmaster_n general_n and_o now_o i_o be_o to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o these_o general_a officer_n mention_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o word_n felt_n or_o field-marshal_a import_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o person_n who_o felt-marshalâ—_a felt-marshalâ—_a have_v the_o field_n and_o be_v call_v in_o french_a marshal_z de_fw-fr camp_n and_o so_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o the_o office_n be_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o within_o these_o fifty_o year_n for_o the_o present_a in_o germany_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n those_o who_o command_v army_n royal_a 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