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and_o have_v march_v by_o and_o get_v some_o distance_n beyond_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o sell_v on_o their_o frontier_n whereupon_o the_o consul_n become_v enrage_v to_o be_v thus_o contemn_v as_o he_o conceive_v but_o hannibal_n have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o the_o smoke_n which_o appear_v every_o where_n from_o far_o make_v it_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o flaminius_n can_v not_o then_o abstain_v from_o tear_n nevertheless_o when_o any_o undertake_v to_o advise_v that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n however_o not_o to_o follow_v and_o engage_v temerarious_o with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o come_v too_o hasty_o and_o without_o mature_a deliberation_n ration_n to_o a_o battle_n with_o a_o army_n so_o much_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o horse_n and_o above_o all_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o consul_n and_o not_o adventure_v on_o action_n till_o all_o their_o troop_n be_v incorporate_v he_o lend_v so_o deaf_a a_o ear_n to_o these_o counsel_n that_o he_o have_v not_o patience_n so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v they_o demand_v of_o those_o who_o thus_o advise_v he_o what_o they_o think_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v say_v of_o he_o shall_v he_o permit_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o tuscany_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o he_o decamp_v and_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o march_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o season_n or_o situation_n think_v on_o nothing_o but_o how_o he_o may_v come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n as_o if_o victory_n be_v the_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o he_o least_o doubt_v and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v possess_v the_o army_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o expectation_n 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gain_v the_o hill_n and_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o plain_n bring_v up_o and_o sustain_v the_o rear_n and_o who_o now_o draw_v near_o a_o eminence_n call_v propus_n they_o send_v out_o their_o horse_n after_o they_o to_o who_o they_o join_v their_o light-armed_a troop_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o epistratus_n the_o acarnanian_a these_o have_v order_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o rearguard_n to_o make_v some_o proof_n of_o the_o mettle_n of_o the_o enemy_n now_o if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n they_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o worse_a choice_n than_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n for_o their_o gross_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o plain_n but_o to_o have_v do_v as_o they_o ought_v will_v have_v be_v to_o have_v engage_v their_o van_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v enter_v on_o the_o champaign_n ground_n in_o which_o case_n they_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o advantage_n both_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o 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attack_v the_o enemy_n horse_n and_o their_o light-armed_a troop_n and_o after_o a_o long_a and_o obstinate_a dispute_v the_o achaian_n be_v worsted_n who_o fly_v so_o terrify_v those_o who_o be_v come_v in_o no_o very_a good_a order_n to_o their_o relief_n that_o they_o likewise_o retreat_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o come_v partly_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o battle_n partly_o by_o meet_v those_o of_o their_o party_n who_o be_v fly_v for_o safety_n from_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o this_o party_n only_o of_o five_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n be_v beat_v and_o above_o two_o thousand_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n without_o engage_v and_o now_o the_o aetolian_n who_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o field_n follow_v they_o hard_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o great_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n in_o short_a while_o the_o achaean_n troop_n be_v retreat_v back_o to_o the_o gross_a as_o they_o think_v of_o the_o army_n which_o they_o hope_v will_v afford_v they_o a_o safe_a reception_n their_o retreat_n be_v soldier-like_a in_o good_a and_o safe_a order_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o to_o have_v quit_v the_o advantageous_a post_n they_o have_v take_v that_o their_o order_n be_v break_v and_o confuse_v march_v in_o a_o defileé_n than_o they_o sell_v into_o confusion_n likewise_o and_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o some_o get_v into_o neighbour_a town_n other_o meet_v a_o battalion_n of_o their_o own_o troop_n that_o advance_v to_o their_o succour_n so_o terrify_v each_o other_o though_o no_o enemy_n be_v near_o that_o they_o both_o break_v and_o disperse_v of_o those_o that_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o we_o observe_v some_o get_v into_o the_o town_n round_o about_o and_o a_o good_a party_n escape_v to_o orchomenus_n and_o caphya_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o for_o have_v they_o not_o have_v those_o safe_a retreat_n at_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v entire_o ruin_v thus_o have_v we_o relate_v the_o story_n of_o this_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o caphya_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o megalopolitan_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o methydrium_n they_o draw_v their_o whole_a force_n together_o and_o march_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o achaian_n but_o they_o arrive_v not_o till_o the_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o their_o come_n prove_v of_o no_o other_o use_n than_o to_o take_v care_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v join_v and_o hope_v to_o have_v relieve_v so_o that_o dig_v a_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o caphyan_n they_o there_o bury_v the_o dead_a perform_v the_o obsequy_n of_o those_o unfortunate_a man_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o solemnity_n and_o now_o the_o aetolian_n have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n 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how_o much_o his_o enemy_n press_v he_o with_o accusation_n and_o with_o strong_a reason_n lay_v open_v his_o mismanagement_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o hatred_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o people_n increase_v against_o he_o first_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o that_o aratus_n have_v great_o err_v in_o have_v as_o one_o may_v say_v usurp_v the_o magistracy_n by_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o before_o he_o be_v regular_o elect_v into_o his_o charge_n and_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o what_o he_o have_v enterprise_v thereupon_o have_v very_o ill_o succeed_v furthermore_o they_o blame_v he_o for_o that_o see_v the_o aetolian_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o peloponnesus_n he_o have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n troop_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v before_o well_o assure_v that_o scopas_n and_o dorimachus_n be_v sirm_o determine_v to_o embroil_v their_o affair_n and_o to_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o engage_v they_o in_o a_o war._n the_o three_o article_n against_o he_o be_v his_o adventure_n to_o engage_v with_o so_o few_o troop_n when_o he_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v make_v a_o good_a retreat_n to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n where_o he_o may_v at_o leisure_n have_v reinforce_v his_o army_n and_o then_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n if_o he_o have_v see_v cause_n the_o last_o and_o heavy_a charge_n against_o he_o be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n he_o do_v not_o make_v one_o soldier-like_a step_n in_o the_o whole_a conduct_n of_o the_o action_n for_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o have_v seek_v on_o plain_a ground_n which_o will_v have_v be_v much_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o there_o the_o heavy-armed_a troop_n can_v have_v engage_v from_o who_o service_n he_o can_v hardly_o have_v sail_v of_o success_n while_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o
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be_v do_v they_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n the_o soldier_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n by_o the_o address_n and_o skill_n they_o show_v in_o this_o battle_n have_v be_v instruct_v it_o seem_v how_o they_o be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o single_o or_o in_o a_o body_n for_o the_o tribune_n have_v remark_v in_o their_o former_a conflict_n that_o the_o gaul_n be_v not_o formidable_a but_o in_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o first_o attack_v that_o their_o sword_n be_v of_o such_o a_o fashion_n and_o temper_n that_o they_o can_v give_v but_o one_o good_a out_o or_o two_o and_o then_o they_o will_v stand_v bend_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o straighten_v they_o with_o their_o foot_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o become_v of_o no_o more_o use_n wherefore_o the_o tribune_n distribute_v among_o the_o first_o cohort_n the_o javelin_n use_v by_o the_o triarian_o who_o be_v those_o that_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n rank_n command_v the_o soldier_n first_o 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ammunition_n and_o the_o gaul_n retire_v to_o milan_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o insubrian_o but_o cornelius_n follow_v they_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o march_v after_o they_o thither_o where_o the_o gaul_n attempt_v nothing_o during_o his_o stay_n but_o on_o his_o march_v back_o towards_o acerres_n they_o follow_v he_o and_z attacking_z his_o rear_n kill_v many_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o flight_n till_o cornelius_n face_v about_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o army_n command_v those_o that_o be_v fly_v to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n these_o order_n be_v obey_v the_o roman_n make_v head_n against_o they_o that_o charge_v their_o rear_n but_o the_o gaul_n flesh_v with_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v now_o sure_a sustain_v for_o a_o time_n the_o charge_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ever_o they_o give_v ground_n and_o fly_v seek_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n 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or_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n he_o therefore_o order_v a_o detachment_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o advance_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a pass_n exhort_v they_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o the_o occaslion_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o post_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o engagement_n which_o they_o so_o earnest_o and_o so_o long_o desire_v to_o see_v this_o do_v he_o march_v himself_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n and_o possess_v the_o mountain_n that_o command_v the_o say_a passage_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o march_v and_o now_o the_o carthaginian_n advance_v encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n while_o fabius_n be_v not_o in_o hope_n only_o of_o make_v they_o part_n with_o their_o plunder_n but_o that_o if_o fortune_n prove_v never_o so_o little_a his_o friend_n to_o be_v able_a at_o one_o stroke_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war._n thus_o favour_v as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n 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and_o booty_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v be_v post_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o pass_n behold_v so_o many_o fire_n wander_v about_o the_o mountain_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v his_o march_n that_o way_n whereupon_o quit_v their_o post_n in_o the_o straight_a they_o march_v with_o expedition_n up_o the_o mountain_n but_o when_o they_o arrive_v and_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o cattle_n carry_v fire_n on_o their_o head_n they_o grow_v great_o astonish_v and_o be_v strike_v with_o great_a apprehension_n of_o danger_n than_o they_o need_v but_o now_o behold_v hannibal_n on_o his_o march_n who_o have_v already_o gain_v the_o pass_n they_o make_v some_o small_a attempt_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o cattle_n carry_v fire_n on_o their_o head_n cover_v the_o mountain_n and_o mingle_v everywhere_o among_o they_o so_o distract_v they_o that_o they_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o keep_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o remain_v there_o on_o their_o guard_n till_o morning_n when_o they_o may_v be_v better_a able_a to_o discern_v what_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o perplex_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n fabius_n be_v in_o trouble_n to_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o so_o many_o fire_n and_o begin_v to_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o it_o real_o be_v namely_o a_o carthaginian_a stratagem_n nevertheless_o mindful_a of_o the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v to_o hazard_v nothing_o he_o keep_v his_o army_n within_o their_o work_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v till_o morning_n while_o hannibal_n observe_v that_o his_o project_n succeed_v to_o his_o wish_n and_o that_o the_o defile_v remain_v total_o unguarded_v pass_v safe_o with_o his_o army_n and_o his_o plunder_n but_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n observe_v that_o the_o party_n which_o have_v advance_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v march_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n out-numbring_a they_o he_o therefore_o send_v a_o party_n of_o spaniard_n to_o sustain_v and_o bring_v they_o off_o who_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n slay_v about_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o with_o difficulty_n make_v good_a their_o companion_n retreat_n hannibal_n have_v now_o gain_v his_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o falernum_fw-la and_o see_v himself_o in_o safety_n begin_v to_o consider_v upon_o winter-quarter_n and_o deliberate_v thereof_o among_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o have_v now_o so_o terrify_v italy_n throughout_o all_o quarter_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n stand_v astonish_v and_o undetermined_a what_o counsel_n to_o take_v insomuch_o that_o fabius_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a contempt_n as_o have_v through_o want_n of_o resolution_n permit_v the_o enemy_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n when_o he_o have_v enclose_v he_o in_o place_n of_o so_o great_a advantage_n yet_o all_o can_v not_o move_v he_o a_o jot_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o method_n he_o have_v propose_v to_o pursue_v contemn_v all_o those_o vain_a report_n and_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o people_n have_v conceive_v of_o he_o sometime_o after_o fabius_n be_v call_v to_o rome_n to_o officiate_v at_o their_o sacrifice_n he_o commit_v the_o legion_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o minutius_n enjoin_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o departure_n to_o have_v a_o more_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o army_n than_o how_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n but_o minutius_n be_v so_o deaf_a to_o his_o advice_n that_o even_o while_n fabius_n be_v urge_v those_o safe_a counsel_n he_o be_v meditate_v how_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o may_v bring_v it_o about_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n while_o asdrubal_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o spain_n have_v equip_v a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o vessel_n during_o the_o winter_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n and_o add_v to_o they_o ten_o more_o with_o all_o their_o equipage_n that_o have_v be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o part_n he_o depart_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n from_o new-carthage_n his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o forty_o ship_n he_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hamilcar_n with_o order_n to_o coast_n it_o along_o the_o shore_n while_o he_o with_o his_o land-army_n march_v at_o the_o same_o time_n keep_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o intention_n to_o join_v both_o army_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eber._n cn._n scipio_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n purpose_n determine_v forthwith_o to_o march_v out_o of_o his_o winter-quarter_n and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v before_o they_o but_o after_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o their_o great_a strength_n both_o
their_o harvest-work_n while_o he_o with_o the_o other_o two_o three_o advance_v towards_o the_o enemy_n post_v himself_o on_o a_o eminence_n about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o gerunium_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v from_o thence_o awe_v they_o and_o also_o to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a post_n to_o succour_v his_o forager_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v press_v but_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o high_a ground_n between_o the_o two_o army_n which_o command_v near_o the_o roman_a camp_n he_o send_v thither_o in_o the_o night_n two_o thousand_o of_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o this_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o morning_n by_o minutius_n he_o immediate_o order_v out_o his_o light-armed_a soldier_n likewise_o against_o they_o who_o attack_v they_o in_o their_o post_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o warm_a for_o a_o while_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n prevail_v and_o dislodging_n the_o enemy_n come_v and_o post_v themselves_o there_o hannibal_n after_o this_o remain_v quiet_a in_o his_o camp_n for_o some_o day_n with_o all_o his_o troop_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o roman_n now_o so_o near_o neighbour_n but_o after_o a_o while_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v abroad_o for_o forage_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o camp_n for_o that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a not_o only_o to_o spend_v out_o of_o the_o store_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o but_o solicitous_a to_o add_v to_o what_o they_o have_v already_o gather_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v in_o plenty_n during_o winter_n both_o horse_n and_o man_n place_v his_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n minutius_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v abroad_o in_o great_a number_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o about_o the_o country_n for_o the_o service_n abovementioned_a order_v his_o troop_n to_o march_v at_o a_o hour_n he_o think_v most_o proper_a and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n and_o order_v his_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o party_n and_o small_a division_n command_v they_o to_o march_v and_o attack_v the_o forager_n and_o to_o give_v no_o quarter_n this_o action_n do_v not_o a_o little_a perplex_a hannibal_n who_o have_v not_o then_o strength_n enough_o at_o hand_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n nor_o to_o succour_v those_o who_o be_v scatter_v straggle_v about_o the_o country_n those_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v command_v out_o against_o the_o forager_n kill_v many_o as_o they_o find_v they_o wander_v to_o and_o again_o and_o those_o who_o stand_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n begin_v so_o to_o contemn_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o not_o satisfy_v to_o confine_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n they_o be_v hardly_o withhold_v from_o attempt_v their_o work_n insomuch_o that_o hannibal_n seem_v to_o be_v great_o straighten_v yet_o albeit_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o it_o be_v all_o he_o can_v do_v to_o keep_v his_o ground_n and_o defend_v the_o camp_n yet_o he_o desert_a not_o his_o post_n in_o short_a asdrubal_n receive_v those_o into_o the_o camp_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o gerunium_n that_o have_v escape_v thither_o from_o the_o enemy_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v now_o in_o some_o sort_n reinsorce_v advance_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o stand_v some_o time_n in_o battalion_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o their_o camp_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o come_v fair_o off_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v he_o though_o with_o difficulty_n enough_o but_o in_o a_o word_n he_o come_v off_o minutius_n have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o rencounter_n and_o more_o of_o the_o forager_n retire_v to_o his_o camp_n full_a of_o assurance_n of_o future_a success_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n march_v out_o of_o their_o work_n he_o follow_v they_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o camp_n for_o hannibal_n fearful_a lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v by_o surprise_n in_o the_o night_n attempt_n and_o assault_v his_o camp_n at_o gerunium_n which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o very_a good_a state_n of_o defence_n and_o may_v thereby_o become_v master_n of_o their_o baggage_n their_o plunder_n and_o all_o the_o store_v they_o have_v there_o lay_v up_o be_v therefore_o determine_v to_o return_v and_o abide_v in_o those_o quarter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carthaginian_n forage_v for_o the_o furture_n with_o more_o caution_n and_o the_o roman_n manifest_v less_o apprehension_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o news_n of_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o publish_v with_o more_o vanity_n than_o truth_n there_o be_v great_a joy_n in_o the_o city_n for_o after_o the_o consternation_n they_o have_v be_v in_o they_o reckon_v it_o a_o change_n great_o for_o the_o better_a and_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o their_o future_a good_a fortune_n and_o that_o if_o their_o army_n have_v not_o of_o a_o long_a time_n perform_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n it_o be_v not_o at_o least_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o dictator_n who_o apprehend_v every_o thing_n so_o that_o all_o the_o world_n begin_v now_o to_o reproach_n fabius_n and_o blame_v his_o conduct_n for_o have_v lose_v so_o many_o fair_a occasion_n plain_o through_o want_n of_o resolution_n but_o they_o heap_v so_o many_o praise_n on_o minutius_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o decree_v he_o a_o honour_n that_o be_v without_o any_o example_n in_o the_o republic_n for_o they_o invest_v he_o with_o absolute_a authority_n imagine_v that_o by_o that_o act_n they_o shall_v put_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v a_o speedy_a period_n to_o the_o war_n and_o now_o by_o this_o decree_n they_o come_v to_o have_v two_o dictator_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o conduct_v their_o affair_n which_o never_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n before_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o minutius_n come_v to_o understand_v how_o high_o he_o be_v exalt_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o full_a power_n he_o grow_v more_o determine_v and_o forward_o to_o attempt_v every_o thing_n how_o hazardous_a soever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n fabius_n return_v to_o the_o army_n without_o any_o change_n of_o judgement_n through_o the_o injury_n which_o have_v be_v do_v he_o but_o rather_o more_o confirm_v in_o the_o rule_v he_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o himself_o and_o observe_v that_o minutius_n be_v now_o become_v insolent_a and_o uneasy_a to_o he_o by_o his_o new_a authority_n and_o success_n and_o that_o he_o oppose_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o jealousy_n he_o have_v conceive_v and_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o push_v matter_n to_o a_o decisive_a battle_n he_o therefore_o put_v it_o to_o his_o choice_n whether_o they_o shall_v command_v the_o army_n by_o day_n alternate_o or_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o command_v the_o distinct_a body_n apart_o and_o have_v two_o separate_a camp_n and_o act_n as_o each_o of_o they_o see_v good_a minutius_n thereupon_o incline_v to_o divide_v the_o army_n whereupon_o the_o legion_n be_v divide_v and_o encamp_v apart_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a asunder_o hannibal_n as_o well_o by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v as_o by_o their_o proceed_n have_v now_o learn_v there_o be_v a_o ill_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o general_n and_o well_o know_v too_o the_o mind_n of_o minutius_n wherefore_o right_o judge_v that_o this_o posture_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v in_o the_o end_n work_v more_o mischief_n to_o they_o than_o to_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o to_o lay_v bait_n for_o minutius_n that_o he_o may_v a_o little_a restrain_v his_o insolence_n and_o confound_v his_o design_n and_o observe_v a_o small_a rise_a ground_n between_o he_o and_o minutius_n camp_n by_o which_o either_o may_v incommode_v the_o other_o hannibal_n therefore_o resolve_v to_o possess_v it_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o assure_v the_o roman_a embolden_v by_o his_o late_a success_n will_v oppose_v he_o he_o therefore_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n the_o country_n round_o about_o near_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v in_o truth_n plain_a and_o champaign_n no_o part_n thereof_o seem_v in_o any_o wise_a capable_a of_o ambush_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n there_o be_v little_a insensible_a rise_n and_o fall_n turn_n and_o wind_n rock_n and_o cavern_n where_o man_n may_v be_v conceal_v as_o here_o there_o be_v wherefore_o in_o these_o place_n he_o hide_v five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n divide_v into_o
party_n of_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o in_o a_o division_n according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o lodge_v and_o to_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o the_o enemy_n forager_n may_v not_o discover_v they_o this_o do_v he_o order_v his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o march_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n we_o mention_v whereupon_o minutius_n who_o conclude_v the_o enemy_n have_v give_v he_o a_o new_a occasion_n of_o victory_n order_n out_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o attack_v they_o and_o after_o these_o his_o horse_n while_o he_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n in_o battalion_n keep_v their_o order_n the_o sun_n be_v now_o rise_v and_o while_o every_o body_n eye_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o place_n of_o action_n hannibal_n ambush_n rise_v and_o advance_v by_o degree_n unobserved_a by_o the_o roman_n while_o hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o be_v not_o slack_a to_o send_v succour_n constant_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o at_o length_n advance_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n come_v soon_o to_o engage_v whereupon_o the_o light-armed_a roman_n not_o be_v a_o match_n for_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n be_v beat_v and_o retreat_v to_o their_o body_n put_v they_o in_o great_a disorder_n hitherto_o the_o ambush_n remain_v expect_v the_o signal_n to_o fall_v on_o which_o be_v now_o give_v they_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o attack_v the_o roman_n on_o all_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o gross_a as_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o warm_a and_o bloody_a and_o now_o fabius_n who_o see_v how_o thing_n go_v and_o fear_v lest_o minutius_n and_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v lose_v march_v out_o of_o his_o work_n and_o come_v in_o to_o his_o relief_n who_o be_v at_o his_o last_o stake_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n who_o before_o be_v break_v and_o disorder_v observe_v his_o approach_n take_v heart_n and_o rally_v about_o their_o ensign_n and_o make_v a_o stand_n after_o their_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o their_o light-armed_a man_n and_o more_o of_o the_o best_a and_o brave_a of_o their_o legionary_a soldier_n upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o fresh_a legion_n that_o advance_v to_o the_o relief_n bold_o and_o in_o firm_a order_n hannibal_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o doubt_n and_o therefore_o found_v a_o retreat_n and_o command_v his_o people_n from_o the_o pursuit_n and_o now_o all_o man_n just_o judge_v who_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o action_n and_o in_o a_o word_n conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o rashness_n of_o minutius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o always_o heretofore_o preserve_v and_o rescue_v through_o the_o wise_a and_o slow_a temper_n of_o fabius_n and_o they_o be_v soon_o satisfy_v in_o rome_n of_o the_o wide_a disserence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o rash_a hotheaded_a soldier_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n now_o teach_v by_o sharp_a experience_n think_v it_o wisdom_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o abide_v in_o a_o body_n and_o in_o one_o camp_n and_o that_o none_o be_v sit_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o fabius_n as_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o retrenchment_n between_o their_o camp_n and_o this_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o have_v garrison_v and_o well_o fortify_v the_o post_n and_o perform_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v it_o from_o any_o further_a danger_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o winter-quarter_n and_o now_o the_o time_n for_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n at_o rome_n be_v come_v where_o l._n aemilius_n and_o c._n terentius_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o dictator_n authority_n thereby_o supersede_v as_o to_o the_o last_o year_n consul_n cn._n servilius_n and_o m._n regulus_n who_o have_v fill_v the_o place_n of_o flaminius_n they_o be_v invest_v by_o aemilius_n with_o pro-consular_a power_n and_o have_v the_o camp_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n have_v the_o entire_a present_a conduct_n of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n aemilius_n take_v care_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n after_o he_o have_v impart_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o send_v recruit_n likewise_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o legion_n order_n be_v also_o dispatch_v to_o servilius_n to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o engage_v in_o a_o general_a battle_n but_o to_o exercise_v the_o troop_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v serve_v in_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n to_o acquaint_v the_o young_a soldier_n with_o danger_n and_o their_o duty_n and_o qualify_v they_o for_o more_o important_a occasion_n for_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o much_o of_o their_o misfortune_n in_o the_o war_n hitherto_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o rawness_n and_o inexperience_n of_o their_o troop_n who_o have_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n see_v any_o action_n of_o weight_n the_o senate_n likewise_o dispatch_v the_o praetor_n posthumius_fw-la into_o gaul_n to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o those_o who_o have_v take_v arm_n under_o hannibal_n to_o another_o mind_n furthermore_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o care_n to_o conduct_n over_o the_o army_n that_o have_v winter_v at_o lilybaeum_n they_o likewise_o supply_v the_o scipio_n who_o conduct_v the_o war_n in_o spain_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v be_v think_v to_o need_v in_o a_o word_n both_o consul_n and_o senate_n act_v with_o great_a attention_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v avail_v towards_o a_o vigorous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n as_o soon_o as_o servilius_n have_v receive_v the_o consul_n order_n he_o careful_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n perform_v every_o other_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o for_o occurrence_n there_o happen_v nothing_o memorable_a enough_o to_o be_v relate_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o his_o instruction_n be_v too_o much_o limit_v or_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o enter_v on_o any_o considerable_a action_n but_o little_o be_v do_v towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o affair_n what_o be_v perform_v be_v by_o pickeer_v and_o small_a and_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n wherein_o the_o leader_n be_v not_o without_o their_o share_n of_o some_o praise_n act_v in_o their_o post_n always_o with_o singular_a temper_n and_o prudence_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o army_n remain_v encamp_v in_o view_n of_o each_o other_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spring_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o hannibal_n see_v there_o be_v forage_n to_o be_v have_v he_o decamp_v from_o under_o gerunium_n conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o advantageous_a for_o his_o affair_n as_o to_o labour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o compel_v the_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o cannae_n where_o 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as_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o other_o battle_n by_o charge_v and_o wheel_v off_o and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n but_o here_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o join_v the_o horseman_n mingle_v and_o often_o disengage_v from_o their_o horse_n fight_v it_o out_o man_n to_o man_n on_o foot_n but_o the_o carthaginian_a horse_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o place_n though_o their_o behaviour_n be_v without_o blame_n those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v take_v along_o the_o river_n but_o be_v most_o of_o they_o cut_v off_o asdrubal_n give_v no_o quarter_n and_o now_o the_o cohort_n take_v place_n of_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n it_o be_v there_o likewise_o hot_o dispute_v for_o a_o space_n but_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gaul_n who_o do_v not_o present_o lose_v their_o order_n be_v at_o length_n break_v and_o force_v to_o give_v ground_n to_o the_o superior_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o retreat_v back_o the_o crescent_a or_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v form_v by_o this_o body_n of_o man_n and_o who_o first_o engage_v sink_v back_o into_o the_o void_a space_n in_o the_o rear_n the_o roman_a cohort_n eager_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n easy_o pierce_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o compose_v only_o of_o gaul_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battalion_n stand_v in_o close_a order_n â—â—at_o have_v be_v draw_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n during_o the_o fight_n from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n where_o all_o the_o danger_n be_v in_o short_a the_o roman_n thus_o press_v the_o enemy_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o give_v they_o passage_n advance_v so_o far_o into_o the_o void_a space_n that_o they_o have_v now_o the_o african_a foot_n who_o bear_v weighty_a armour_n on_o their_o flank_n both_o way_n who_o move_v from_o the_o right_n and_o left_a wing_n inward_o charge_v the_o roman_n on_o both_o their_o flank_n at_o once_o each_o act_n as_o the_o present_a occasion_n advise_v in_o short_a every_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o hannibal_n have_v skilful_o devise_v for_o the_o roman_n pursue_v the_o gaul_n who_o he_o well_o know_v be_v not_o their_o match_n become_v at_o length_n encompass_v by_o the_o african_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v so_o enclose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fight_v in_o a_o body_n but_o as_o it_o be_v man_z to_z man_n or_o by_o small_a party_n against_o strong_a body_n that_o press_v they_o from_o all_o part_n and_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o aemilius_n who_o be_v post_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o have_v his_o share_n in_o the_o conflict_n with_o asdrubal_n and_o the_o horse_n yet_o be_v hitherto_o unhurt_a and_o willing_a to_o equal_v his_o action_n with_o his_o word_n by_o which_o he_o have_v encourage_v the_o army_n see_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v leave_v be_v in_o their_o foot_n he_o charge_v through_o the_o enemy_n battle_n kill_v and_o force_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n where_o he_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o encourage_v his_o people_n hannibal_n act_v the_o same_o part_n in_o the_o same_o post_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n conduct_v that_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o person_n as_o to_o the_o numidian_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o right_n wing_n against_o varro_n and_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v post_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o they_o nor_o the_o other_o act_v any_o thing_n memorable_a on_o that_o side_n save_v that_o the_o numidian_n so_o amuse_v the_o roman_n by_o beat_v about_o they_o now_o offer_v to_o charge_n in_o one_o place_n now_o in_o another_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o prevent_v from_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v elsewhere_o distress_a but_o now_o that_o asdrubal_n have_v complete_v his_o victory_n and_o destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o he_o have_v follow_v along_o the_o river_n and_o be_v return_v to_o reinforce_v the_o numidian_n then_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n behold_v their_o danger_n turn_v their_o back_n it_o be_v say_v that_o asdrubal_n in_o this_o occasion_n perform_v a_o artful_a and_o prudent_a part_n who_o well_o know_v that_o the_o numidian_n be_v singular_a at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o sly_a enemy_n he_o therefore_o order_v they_o to_o follow_v hard_o after_o the_o run_a roman_n while_o he_o head_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n advance_v to_o reinforce_v the_o african_n and_o come_v in_o fall_v on_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o roman_n battle_n and_o charge_v they_o likewise_o elsewhere_o with_o certain_a squadron_n of_o horse_n which_o great_o hearten_v the_o african_n and_o as_o much_o terrify_v the_o roman_n l._n aemilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n after_o he_o
the_o enemy_n camp_n with_o two_o man_n only_o in_o his_o company_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v he_o by_o his_o face_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o day_n nor_o by_o his_o habit_n for_o that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o great_a diversity_n of_o garb_n he_o have_v before_o observe_v where_o the_o king_n tent_n stand_v for_o that_o they_o have_v frequent_o pickeer_v near_o that_o place_n approach_v undiscovered_a and_o enter_v the_o tent_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o eat_v and_o give_v audience_n he_o search_v everywhere_o for_o he_o but_o find_v he_o not_o ptolemy_n it_o seem_v have_v lie_v that_o night_n elsewhere_o wherefore_o wound_v only_o two_o person_n and_o kill_v androeas_n the_o king_n physician_n he_o retire_v in_o safety_n have_v execute_v his_o design_n if_o we_o right_o weigh_v the_o hazard_n but_o fail_v only_o through_o want_n of_o information_n where_o the_o king_n be_v lodge_v after_o these_o two_o prince_n have_v remain_v five_o day_n thus_o near_o each_o other_o they_o agree_v to_o come_v to_o a_o decision_n ptolemy_n first_o march_v out_o and_o soon_o after_o antiochus_n appear_v in_o battle_n their_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o their_o phalanx_n and_o choose_a troop_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n who_o be_v oppose_v one_o to_o another_o their_o wing_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o ptolomy_n polycrates_n command_v the_o left_a with_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v under_o his_o command_n and_o betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o phalanx_n first_o march_v the_o candiot_n next_o to_o the_o horse_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o regiment_n of_o guard_n call_v agema_n after_o these_o march_v the_o bucklerman_n lead_v by_o socrates_n then_o the_o libyan_n arm_v like_o macedonian_n the_o right_n be_v lead_v by_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a with_o the_o horse_n who_o be_v under_o his_o command_n on_o the_o leave_v next_o echecrates_n march_v the_o gaul_n and_o thracian_n then_o phoxidas_n with_o his_o greek_a mercenary_n after_o these_o march_v the_o egyptian_a phalanx_n they_o place_v forty_o elephant_n to_o cover_v the_o left-wing_n where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v and_o the_o other_o thirty_o three_o stand_v on_o the_o right_a to_o cover_v the_o mercenary_a horse_n antiochus_n thus_o order_v his_o battle_n on_o his_o right_n he_o place_v sixty_o elephant_n to_o cover_v the_o extremity_n of_o that_o wing_n where_o he_o himself_o propose_v to_o stand_v oppose_v to_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o conduct_n to_o philip_n his_o foster-brother_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o be_v post_v two_o thousand_o horse_n lead_v by_o antipater_n next_o these_o be_v the_o like_a number_n draw_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o tenaile_n after_o the_o horse_n stand_v the_o candiot_n in_o front_n then_o the_o greek_a mercenary_n betwixt_o these_o stand_v the_o five_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v arm_v like_o macedonian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o byttacus_n the_o macedonian_a his_o left-wing_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n lead_v by_o themison_n after_o these_o be_v the_o cardace_n the_o lydian_a slinger_n and_o next_o those_o three_o thousand_o light-armed_a who_o be_v under_o menedemus_n the_o cyssians_n mede_n and_o caramanian_o follow_v and_o to_o these_o succeed_v the_o arab_n and_o their_o neighbour-people_n which_o close_v up_o to_o the_o phalanx_n the_o right-point_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o myiscus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o king_n page_n in_o this_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v the_o two_o army_n draw_v up_o while_o the_o two_o king_n attend_v by_o their_o officer_n and_o favourite_n go_v from_o rank_a to_o rank_a to_o animate_v their_o troop_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v place_v their_o great_a confidence_n in_o their_o phalanx_n which_o may_v be_v call_v legionary_n to_o these_o therefore_o they_o be_v more_o earnest_a in_o their_o exhortation_n wherein_o sosibius_n and_o arsinoe_n second_v ptolemy_n and_o theodotus_n and_o nicarchus_n antiochus_n who_o be_v chief_n of_o the_o legionary_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o army_n in_o short_a it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v near_o the_o same_o whereby_o to_o encourage_v their_o troop_n neither_o be_v furnish_v with_o strong_a reason_n than_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v but_o young_a king_n and_o have_v never_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n very_o memorable_a out_o of_o which_o to_o collect_v matter_n for_o their_o exhortation_n wherefore_o they_o labour_v to_o hearten_v they_o to_o the_o battle_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o prize_n of_o glory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v win_v and_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o above_o all_o make_v large_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o the_o officer_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o their_o best_a performance_n in_o that_o occasion_n thus_o than_o the_o two_o king_n animate_v their_o army_n partly_o by_o themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o interpreter_n as_o soon_o as_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o sister_n arsinoe_n be_v come_v to_o the_o left-wing_n and_o antiochus_n to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o two_o army_n attend_v by_o their_o guard_n they_o sound_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o the_o battle_n begin_v with_o their_o elephant_n some_o of_o those_o beast_n on_o ptolomy_n part_n come_v at_o first_o bold_o on_o to_o the_o attack_z and_o the_o man_n who_o fight_v from_o the_o turret_n behave_v themselves_o well_o fight_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o pike_n but_o the_o shock_n between_o the_o elephant_n themselves_o be_v more_o remarkable_a those_o animal_n attempt_v one_o the_o other_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n hardly_o to_o be_v represent_v for_o they_o fight_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o first_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n by_o engage_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a foot_n keep_v their_o ground_n press_v one_o against_o another_o with_o their_o utmost_a strength_n till_o by_o this_o contention_n one_o of_o they_o prevail_v and_o compel_v the_o other_o to_o yield_v ground_n to_o his_o superior_a strength_n whereby_o the_o trunk_n be_v turn_v aside_o he_o be_v force_v by_o endeavour_v to_o disengage_v himself_o to_o expose_v his_o side_n and_o flank_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o hit_v he_o there_o gore_v he_o with_o his_o tooth_n as_o bull_n do_v with_o their_o horn_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ptolomy_n elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n want_v courage_n to_o stand_v the_o shock_n and_o as_o the_o elephant_n of_o libya_n who_o can_v neither_o endure_v the_o smell_n nor_o bray_n of_o those_o of_o india_n so_o these_o fright_v at_o the_o strength_n and_o size_n of_o the_o other_o turn_v their_o back_n before_o they_o come_v near_o they_o put_v ptolomy_n regiment_n of_o guard_n into_o disorder_n who_o be_v draw_v up_o behind_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o fall_v in_o the_o interim_n antiochus_n lead_v about_o his_o battalion_n of_o guard_n and_o get_v before_o the_o elephant_n charge_v polycrates_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mercenary_a greek_n who_o be_v post_v near_o the_o phalanx_n advance_v against_o ptolomy_n bucklerman_n who_o order_n have_v be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n the_o left-wing_n of_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v worsted_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o echecrates_n who_o command_v in_o the_o right_n and_o stand_v wait_v to_o see_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o point_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v observe_v a_o thick_a cloud_n of_o dust_n drive_v towards_o he_o and_o perceive_v their_o elephant_n will_v do_v nothing_o command_v phoxidas_n who_o lead_v the_o greek_a mercenary_n to_o advance_v and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o he_o while_o he_o lead_v the_o horse_n about_o and_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v post_v behind_o the_o elephant_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o those_o animal_n whereupon_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n horse_n in_o flank_n and_o rear_n they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n nor_o be_v phoxidas_n and_o those_o with_o he_o less_o fortunate_a who_o fall_v on_o the_o mede_n and_o arab_n have_v the_o like_a success_n thus_o the_o right-wing_n of_o antiochus_n beat_v and_o the_o left_a be_v beat_v and_o now_o albeit_o the_o phalanx_n on_o either_o side_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o point_n they_o remain_v however_o entire_a and_o hold_v their_o order_n attend_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_v the_o event_n antiochus_n we_o observe_v where_o he_o fight_v on_o the_o right_n have_v the_o better_a but_o ptolemy_n retire_v into_o the_o phalanx_n and_o appear_v in_o view_n of_o both_o the_o army_n much_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v new_a heart_n to_o his_o own_o people_n to_o prosecute_v the_o battle_n insomuch_o that_o andromachus_n and_o
sosibius_n cause_v their_o phalanx_n to_o charge_v their_o pike_n and_o advance_v the_o assyrian_a soldier_n do_v indeed_o for_o a_o while_n sustain_v the_o charge_n but_o those_o who_o be_v under_o nicarchus_n hardly_o endure_v the_o first_o shock_n be_v present_o break_v and_o turn_v their_o back_n antiochus_n like_o a_o young_a prince_n and_o unexperienced_a captain_n imagine_v because_o they_o have_v beat_v the_o enemy_n where_o he_o fight_v and_o pursue_v they_o that_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v entire_a but_o he_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v by_o a_o old_a officer_n who_o advise_v he_o heedful_o to_o consider_v what_o that_o mighty_a cloud_n of_o dust_n mean_v that_o come_v from_o the_o middle_a battle_n drive_v towards_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o be_v soon_o give_v to_o understand_v the_o success_n he_o hasten_v towards_o his_o camp_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o troop_n of_o guard_n where_o find_v his_o army_n rout_v he_o make_v speed_n to_o raphia_n under_o this_o comfortable_a persuasion_n only_o that_o the_o battle_n be_v not_o lose_v through_o any_o default_n of_o he_o but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n ptolemy_n thus_o win_v the_o day_n through_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o phalanx_n many_o of_o those_o that_o flee_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n and_o mercenary_n who_o fight_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o remain_v that_o night_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o dead_a on_o his_o side_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o have_v strip_v the_o enemy_n that_o remain_v on_o the_o place_n he_o decamp_v and_o march_v direct_o towards_o raphia_n in_o the_o interim_n antiochus_n rally_v and_o form_v into_o troop_n such_o as_o he_o find_v who_o have_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o field_n will_v have_v encamp_v without_o the_o wall_n but_o find_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n get_v already_o into_o the_o town_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o retire_v himself_o in_o likewise_o and_o early_o the_o next_o morning_n march_v out_o with_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaza_n where_o after_o he_o have_v encamp_v he_o send_v to_o ptolemy_n to_o demand_v the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v obtain_v he_o cause_v their_o funeral_n right_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o defeat_n antiochus_n lose_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o thirteen_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v in_o fight_n two_o die_v after_o of_o their_o hurt_n on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n fall_v about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n 16_o of_o his_o elephant_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o remainder_n most_o of_o they_o take_v this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v near_o raphia_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o caelo-syria_n after_o antiochus_n have_v cause_v the_o slay_v to_o be_v bury_v he_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n homeward_o while_o ptolemy_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n raphia_n and_o the_o other_o town_n which_o contend_v which_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mankind_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n to_o accommodate_v their_o affair_n to_o their_o present_a fortune_n but_o of_o all_o country_n none_o produce_v mind_n so_o pliable_a that_o way_n as_o these_o of_o this_o country_n when_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o nation_n be_v dispose_v to_o a_o better_a like_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n it_o be_v a_o less_o wonder_n that_o they_o so_o frank_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ptolemy_n and_o indeed_o those_o of_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v ever_o bear_v a_o singular_a veneration_n for_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o egypt_n wherefore_o to_o acquire_v the_o good_a will_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o forget_v no_o way_n of_o flattery_n honour_v he_o with_o crown_n and_o adore_v he_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o altar_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o antiochus_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o city_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o dispatch_v antipater_n his_o nephew_n and_o theodotus_n hemiolius_n his_o ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n to_o negotiate_v a_o peace_n be_v doubtful_a lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v take_v the_o occasion_n to_o attack_v he_o and_o have_v no_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a misfortune_n he_o be_v jealous_a likewise_o that_o achoeus_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o conjuncture_n to_o hurt_v he_o as_o for_o ptolemy_n none_o of_o these_o reflection_n employ_v his_o thought_n who_o content_v himself_o with_o unexpected_a victory_n and_o please_v with_o the_o entire_a recovery_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n so_o contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n manifest_v a_o much_o great_a inclination_n to_o peace_n than_o in_o prudence_n he_o ought_v through_o the_o natural_a sloth_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o other_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n to_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o antipater_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o commission_n arrive_v he_o present_o consent_v to_o a_o year_n truce_n after_o have_v first_o say_v some_o menace_a thing_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n offer_v he_o by_o antiochus_n then_o he_o dispatch_v sosibius_n to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n and_o make_v about_o three_o month_n stay_v in_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o regulate_v and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o several_a town_n and_o city_n he_o leave_v andromachus_n the_o aspendian_a his_o governor_n in_o those_o province_n and_o so_o depart_v for_o alexandria_n with_o his_o sister_n and_o favourite_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o so_o well_o know_v his_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o conclusion_n after_o antiochus_n have_v ratify_v the_o treaty_n of_o sosibius_n he_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o achoeus_n as_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rhodian_o wise_o improve_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o that_o island_n which_o have_v demolish_v their_o colossus_n their_o ars'nal_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wall_n but_o this_o calamity_n by_o their_o wisdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o benefit_n so_o wide_a the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o effect_n of_o thoughtless_a negligence_n and_o prudent_a vigilance_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o private_a or_o public_a affair_n for_o as_o the_o one_o often_o turn_v the_o best_a success_n into_o a_o calamity_n so_o the_o other_o can_v extract_v benefit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a disaster_n thus_o the_o rhodian_o aggravate_v their_o suffering_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o world_n by_o ambassador_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o what_o by_o treat_v in_o public_a what_o by_o private_a persuasion_n people_n especial_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o take_v so_o sensible_a a_o part_n in_o their_o affliction_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o relieve_v and_o supply_v but_o be_v treat_v with_o such_o respect_n that_o their_o benefactor_n reckon_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o generosity_n hiero_n and_o gelo_n give_v they_o seventy_o five_o talent_n to_o rebuild_v the_o place_n of_o their_o exercise_n part_n of_o which_o sum_n be_v pay_v down_o the_o rest_n soon_o after_o these_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o silver_n candlestick_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o sacred_a uses_n with_o ten_o talent_n for_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ten_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o like_a necessity_n the_o whole_a sum_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n furthermore_o all_o who_o navigate_v and_o trade_v to_o rhodes_n they_o exempt_v from_o public_a duty_n and_o tribute_n they_o present_v they_o likewise_o with_o fifty_o catapult_n or_o cross-bow_n of_o three_o cubit_n long_o each_o in_o short_a after_o they_o have_v show_v their_o good_a will_n in_o so_o many_o noble_a expression_n of_o bounty_n as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v oblige_v they_o cause_v two_o statue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o principal_a marketplace_n of_o rhodes_n where_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n be_v crown_v by_o those_o of_o syracuse_n king_n ptolemy_a likewise_o promise_v they_o three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n a_o million_o of_o artabe_n or_o measure_n of_o wheat_n material_n for_o building_n of_o twenty_o quinqueremes_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o triremes_n as_o namely_o forty_o thousand_o cubit_n of_o pine-timber_n a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o copper_n money_n three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tow_n three_o thousand_o mast_n three_o thousand_o talent_n to_o re-edify_a their_o
book_n report_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o syracusian_n besiege_v messina_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n who_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o their_o assistance_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o people_n that_o soon_o after_o they_o make_v a_o second_o sally_n upon_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o beat_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v but_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o this_o hieron_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o panic_n fear_n and_o so_o violent_a a_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o he_o desert_v his_o camp_n by_o night_n and_o march_v away_o to_o syracuse_n not_o only_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o tent_n but_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o all_o such_o place_n as_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o mamertine_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o like_a manner_n quit_v their_o camp_n soon_o after_o this_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o disperse_v quarter_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n round_o about_o without_o attempt_v to_o take_v the_o field_n or_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v without_o their_o work_n and_o that_o this_o consternation_n seize_v the_o carthaginian_a soldier_n dishearten_v their_o officer_n from_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o roman_n keep_v in_o their_o rear_n do_v not_o only_o spoil_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o lay_v siege_n even_o to_o syracuse_n these_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v absurdity_n too_o gross_a to_o be_v examine_v for_o what_o be_v more_o inconsistent_a than_o to_o make_v those_o who_o but_o now_o besiege_v messina_n and_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n victorious_a to_o fly_v without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n and_o to_o consent_v to_o be_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o party_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v besiege_v and_o vanquish_v he_o give_v they_o the_o laurel_n make_v they_o master_n of_o the_o field_n pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o lead_v they_o at_o length_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n what_o consistency_n now_o can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o relation_n we_o must_v determine_v therefore_o that_o what_o he_o first_o deliver_v be_v false_a or_o the_o sequel_n can_v be_v true_a but_o the_o latter_a be_v true_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o syracusian_n be_v beat_v and_o force_v within_o their_o work_n and_o syracuse_n and_o echetla_n be_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o philinus_n confess_v the_o latter_a be_v a_o town_n on_o their_o frontier_n we_o can_v help_v conclude_v then_o that_o this_o his_o first_o account_n be_v untrue_a and_o the_o defeat_n he_o mention_n a_o falsehood_n of_o his_o own_o coin_n since_o he_o allow_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v remain_v superior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o those_o encounter_n before_o messina_n but_o in_o short_a we_o shall_v find_v both_o fabius_n and_o philinus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o man_n throughout_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o story_n to_o which_o after_o this_o digression_n let_v we_o now_o return_n and_o with_o the_o best_a connexion_n we_o can_v labour_v brief_o and_o true_o to_o relate_v the_o adventure_n and_o issue_n of_o this_o war._n upon_o the_o news_n at_o rome_n of_o the_o success_n of_o appius_n and_o the_o legion_n in_o sicily_n m._n octacilius_n and_o m._n valerius_n be_v choose_v consul_n it_o be_v decree_v they_o shall_v both_o go_v with_o all_o the_o legion_n to_o prosecute_v that_o war._n the_o roman_n over_z and_o above_o the_o supply_v draw_v from_o their_o ally_n have_v at_o that_o time_n a_o stand_a force_n of_o four_o legion_n out_o of_o which_o they_o form_v their_o yearly_a levy_n each_o legion_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o consul_n most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o place_n that_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o syracusian_n and_o carthaginian_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o that_o hieron_n observe_v the_o terror_n that_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o bravery_n and_o number_n of_o the_o legionary_n begin_v to_o discern_v that_o the_o design_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v found_v on_o better_a measure_n than_o those_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o after_o he_o have_v mature_o weigh_v he_o determine_v to_o endeavour_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_n according_o he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o consul_n about_o a_o alliance_n who_o without_o difficulty_n embrace_v the_o overture_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o more_o willing_o dispose_v on_o account_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n they_o be_v under_o with_o their_o convoy_n be_v just_o apprehensive_a lest_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v master_n at_o sea_n will_v be_v able_a total_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o all_o supply_n of_o provision_n and_o this_o jealousy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reasonable_a by_o how_o much_o their_o troop_n the_o last_o year_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n the_o roman_n then_o promise_v themselves_o good_a fruit_n of_o this_o alliance_n ready_o yield_v and_o frank_o embrace_v a_o friendship_n with_o hieron_n on_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v without_o ransom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v they_o down_o a_o hundred_o talent_n in_o silver_n on_o which_o stipulation_n the_o syracusian_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n thus_o hieron_n secure_v by_o this_o treaty_n continue_v ever_o after_o a_o firm_a and_o profitable_a friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o a_o peaceful_a enjoyment_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o very_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o in_o a_o word_n according_a to_o my_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o illustrious_a prince_n that_o have_v ever_o hold_v that_o sceptre_n and_o few_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v reap_v a_o large_a share_n of_o felicity_n acquire_v by_o his_o own_o virtue_n whether_o we_o consider_v he_o in_o his_o domestic_a or_o public_a affair_n this_o treaty_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o ratify_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v now_o think_v advisable_a to_o abate_v of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o troop_n in_o that_o service_n and_o to_o send_v only_o two_o legion_n make_v account_n that_o by_o this_o alliance_n they_o shall_v be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o their_o army_n through_o hieron_n friendship_n will_v now_o live_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o consider_v that_o hieron_n of_o a_o friend_n be_v become_v their_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n engage_v every_o day_n far_o and_o far_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o that_o they_o be_v become_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n deliberate_v about_o provide_v a_o great_a force_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o acquisition_n in_o sicily_n according_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o mercenary_a troop_n in_o the_o transmarine_a nation_n their_o friend_n as_o the_o genove_n gaul_n and_o principal_o the_o spaniard_n and_o judge_v that_o agrigentum_n be_v the_o most_o commodious_o situate_a for_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o their_o dominion_n they_o make_v it_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o their_o army_n resolve_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o place_n of_o arm_n and_o their_o chief_a magazine_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v conclude_v the_o treaty_n with_o hieron_n be_v now_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o new_a one_o l._n posthumius_fw-la and_o q._n mamilius_n arrive_v with_o the_o legion_n who_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o of_o the_o preparation_n they_o be_v make_v at_o agrigentum_n be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o without_o take_v any_o other_o affair_n in_o hand_n forthwith_o march_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n and_o invest_v that_o place_n and_o encamp_v about_o eight_o furlong_n off_o total_o block_v up_o the_o carthaginian_n this_o happen_v about_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o the_o siege_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n likely_a to_o last_v the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n be_v wont_a to_o disperse_v themselves_o careless_o abroad_o far_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o forage_n and_o gather_v in_o their_o corn._n this_o the_o carthaginian_n observe_v and_o behold_v the_o field_n full_a of_o roman_a
engine_n of_o battery_n by_o which_o a_o tower_n or_o work_n stand_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v quick_o and_o without_o much_o trouble_n demolish_v at_o which_o breach_n the_o soldier_n enter_v and_o take_v by_o assault_n and_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n call_v the_o new_a town_n whereby_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v put_v into_o manifest_a danger_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n come_v seasonable_o in_o to_o the_o relief_n they_o advance_v no_o far_o so_o the_o consul_n after_o they_o have_v put_v a_o good_a garrison_n into_o the_o place_n they_o have_v take_v return_v back_o to_o rome_n early_o the_o next_o summer_n the_o new_a consul_n c._n servilius_n and_o c._n sempronius_n sail_v over_o to_o sicily_n with_o all_o their_o naval_a power_n and_o from_o thence_o soon_o after_o stand_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o they_o make_v several_a descent_n but_o perform_v nothing_o of_o moment_n at_o length_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o the_o letophagy_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v meninx_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n or_o flat_n here_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o coast_n their_o fleet_n fall_v among_o the_o sand_n where_o their_o vessel_n ground_v and_o stick_v fast_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ashore_o and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o flood_n fetch_v they_o off_o when_o with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_n throw_v their_o lumber_n overboard_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v from_o thence_o like_o people_n fly_v from_o a_o enemy_n they_o stand_v away_o for_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n and_o after_o they_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n of_o lilybaeum_n they_o get_v into_o the_o port_n of_o palermo_n but_o from_o thence_o steer_v their_o course_n homeward_o a_o storm_n take_v they_o in_o the_o phare_n of_o messina_n where_o by_o a_o blind_a obstinacy_n they_o be_v embay_v which_o storm_n attack_v they_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o 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this_o he_o wise_o see_v to_o be_v his_o safe_a course_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a support_n of_o his_o power_n in_o sicily_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n foresee_v that_o if_o carthage_n be_v not_o preserve_v in_o a_o state_n to_o give_v they_o jealousy_n it_o may_v be_v his_o lot_n one_o day_n to_o lie_v at_o their_o mercy_n without_o any_o prospect_n of_o redress_n herein_o i_o say_v hiero_n do_v without_o question_n proceed_v like_o a_o prudent_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a safe_a to_o let_v a_o little_a mischief_n grow_v to_o a_o head_n but_o to_o prevent_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a the_o exorbitant_a increase_n of_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n power_n lest_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v too_o late_a you_o find_v it_o past_o your_o ability_n to_o withstand_v he_o when_o your_o own_o proper_a interest_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v contest_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o 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great_o avail_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o prosecute_a their_o design_n in_o spain_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v first_o a_o period_n to_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o gaul_n be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o their_o fear_n of_o a_o enemy_n who_o they_o think_v now_o in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o to_o postpone_v their_o consideration_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o affair_n on_o that_o side_n till_o they_o shall_v have_v first_o compose_v and_o settle_v those_o at_o home_n and_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o then_o threaten_v according_o the_o treaty_n be_v ratify_v which_o they_o make_v with_o asdrubal_n their_o thought_n be_v entire_o take_v up_o with_o the_o present_a enemy_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o safe_a course_n be_v to_o come_v speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o goesates_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n with_o a_o magnificent_a army_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n come_v and_o join_v the_o cis-alpine_a gaul_n make_v their_o rendezvous_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o po._n the_o other_o gaul_n also_o come_v in_o after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o country_n that_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o senones_n the_o insubrian_o likewise_o and_o bojans_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n of_o prosecute_a the_o war_n join_v they_o but_o the_o veneti_n and_o cenomani_n refuse_v to_o be_v of_o the_o confederacy_n to_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o prefer_v their_o alliance_n with_o they_o to_o that_o of_o the_o gaul_n so_o that_o the_o border_v prince_n of_o that_o people_n be_v force_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o leave_v part_n of_o their_o force_n to_o secure_v their_o frontier_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n twenty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o chariot_n they_o begin_v their_o march_n towards_o tuscany_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o intelligence_n that_o the_o celtae_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n dispatch_v with_o all_o expedition_n the_o consul_n l._n emilius_n with_o the_o legion_n to_o rimini_n there_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o shall_v chance_v to_o attack_v they_o on_o that_o side_n they_o likewise_o send_v one_o of_o their_o praetor_n towards_o tuscany_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n c._n atilius_n be_v go_v at_o that_o time_n to_o sardinia_n with_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n but_o do_v what_o they_o can_v their_o fear_n be_v great_a at_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v their_o city_n be_v in_o danger_n enough_o and_o indeed_o none_o will_v wonder_v at_o their_o doubt_n and_o apprehension_n who_o consider_v what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o calamity_n they_o have_v heretofore_o sustain_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o this_o enemy_n they_o draw_v together_o therefore_o their_o army_n and_o levy_v new_a force_n direct_v their_o ally_n to_o have_v their_o succour_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o order_v muster-roll_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n capable_a of_o serve_v to_o the_o end_v they_o may_v take_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o their_o strength_n likewise_o they_o fill_v up_o their_o legion_n with_o choose_a man_n and_o order_v they_o forthwith_o to_o march_n furthermore_o they_o make_v so_o great_a provision_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o the_o like_a preparation_n in_o any_o age_n past_a in_o a_o word_n every_o one_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o prosecute_v and_o advance_v so_o necessary_a a_o work_n for_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n terrify_v at_o this_o approach_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v not_o act_n at_o this_o time_n as_o mere_a ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v and_o further_o their_o design_n of_o dominion_n and_o glory_n but_o think_v of_o nothing_o now_o but_o of_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o proper_a safety_n their_o family_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o they_o receive_v with_o cheerfulness_n the_o order_n that_o be_v send_v they_o from_o rome_n and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o power_n and_o force_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o hannibal_n short_o after_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v and_o what_o a_o empire_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v the_o object_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o wherein_o he_o succeed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o last_o gaspe_n and_o extremity_n of_o fortune_n let_v we_o i_o say_v make_v a_o computation_n of_o the_o provision_n they_o make_v towards_o this_o war_n whereby_o we_o shall_v perceive_v how_o far_o they_o have_v improve_v their_o force_n with_o the_o consul_n there_o march_v four_o legion_n in_o each_o legion_n be_v five_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n with_o they_o likewise_o march_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o ally_n amount_v together_o to_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n furthermore_o there_o join_v they_o of_o sabine_n and_o tuscan_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n these_o be_v all_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o praetor_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n there_o from_o the_o vmbrian_o and_o sarcinate_v who_o inhabitit_fw-la the_o appennines_n there_o come_v in_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o veneti_n and_o cenomanei_n send_v the_o entire_a number_n they_o be_v order_v to_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o gaul_n territory_n to_o make_v inroad_n on_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bojans_n and_o to_o force_v those_o who_o be_v already_o depart_v to_o retire_v yet_o far_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o have_v dispose_v their_o army_n on_o the_o frontier_n but_o at_o rome_n they_o keep_v a_o reserve_v of_o citizen_n always_o ready_a to_o move_v consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n with_o a_o surplus_n of_o troop_n of_o their_o ally_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o general_a muster-roll_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v fourscore_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o five_o thousand_o horse_n of_o the_o samnite_n seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n the_o japyges_n and_o messapyges_n who_o have_v likewise_o join_v with_o the_o roman_n send_v to_o their_o aid_n in_o this_o war_n fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o lucan_n supply_v they_o with_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o marsian_o marrucians_n ferentines_n and_o vestine_n send_v twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n furthermore_o they_o have_v two_o legion_n in_o sicily_n and_o tarentum_n consist_v of_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n each_o and_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o the_o ordinary_a people_n be_v muster_v in_o rome_n and_o campania_n amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o troop_n which_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v destine_v to_o the_o guard_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o srength_n consist_v in_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o seventy_o thousand_o horse_n and_o though_o hannibal_n begin_v with_o a_o army_n of_o hardly_o twenty_o thousend_v man_n he_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o assurance_n to_o invade_v and_o march_v into_o italy_n against_o this_o stupendous_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o this_o point_n will_v be_v better_o clear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o occurrence_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o tuscany_n they_o ravage_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n without_o control_v and_o from_o thence_o determine_v to_o prosecute_v their_o design_n on_o rome_n and_o be_v now_o advance_v near_o clusium_n a_o town_n but_o three_o day_n march_v from_o the_o city_n when_o news_n come_v that_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o have_v be_v post_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o tuscany_n be_v approach_v and_o be_v almost_o get_v up_o with_o their_o rear_n whereupon_o they_o face_v about_o and_o march_v to_o meet_v they_o full_a of_o resolution_n to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o now_o towards_o the_o evening_n the_o two_o army_n draw_v so_o near_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o incamp_v on_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o be_v leave_v but_o a_o very_a strait_a space_n between_o their_o camp_n but_o when_o night_n be_v shut_v in_o the_o gaul_n
light_v their_o fire_n in_o their_o camp_n depart_v leave_v their_o horse_n behind_o with_o order_n to_o follow_v they_o the_o same_o way_n they_o take_v with_o command_n at_o break_v of_o day_n to_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o take_v their_o march_n silent_o towards_o faesula_n where_o they_o halt_v to_o attend_v the_o come_n up_o of_o their_o horse_n and_o to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n by_o surprise_n if_o they_o shall_v advance_v after_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o roman_n perceive_v they_o be_v retreat_v and_o have_v leave_v only_o their_o horse_n eager_o go_v on_o the_o pursuit_n take_v for_o grant_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o flight_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o advance_v within_o distance_n when_o the_o gaul_n who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o a_o very_a sharp_a conflict_n ensue_v wherein_o the_o boldness_n and_o number_n of_o the_o gaul_n prevail_v of_o the_o roman_n there_o fall_v six_o thousand_o on_o the_o spot_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n make_v good_a their_o retreat_n to_o a_o rise_a piece_n of_o ground_n well_o situate_a for_o defence_n where_o they_o abide_v the_o gaul_n resolve_v present_o to_o besiege_v they_o but_o be_v now_o weary_a with_o march_v and_o harass_v with_o the_o service_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n they_o only_o leave_v for_o that_o time_n a_o party_n of_o their_o horse_n on_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o roman_n be_v entrench_v and_o retire_v to_o refresh_v and_o repose_v themselves_o with_o resolution_n the_o next_o morning_n to_o attack_v and_o take_v they_o by_o force_n if_o they_o refuse_v condition_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n l._n aemilius_n who_o have_v be_v send_v to_o rimini_n to_o guard_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a seasonable_o arrive_v who_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v tuscany_n and_o far_o that_o they_o be_v advance_v towards_o the_o city_n he_o immediate_o march_v to_o join_v the_o other_o army_n and_o now_o approach_v those_o who_o be_v entrench_v on_o the_o hill_n discover_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n by_o their_o fire_n wherefore_o take_v courage_n and_o disguise_v some_o of_o their_o people_n they_o send_v they_o private_o through_o the_o wood_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o consul_n aemilius_n have_v not_o now_o leisure_n for_o much_o consultation_n order_v the_o tribune_n to_o march_v with_o the_o foot_n by_o break_n of_o day_n while_o himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n speed_v away_o direct_o towards_o the_o hill_n but_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o judge_v by_o the_o fire_n they_o have_v see_v over_o night_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v arrive_v hold_v a_o counsel_n to_o debate_v and_o determine_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v when_o the_o king_n aneroestus_n advise_v they_o to_o consider_v with_o caution_n what_o they_o do_v he_o say_v the_o plunder_n they_o have_v take_v be_v already_o very_o great_a their_o prisoner_n and_o the_o cattle_n and_o other_o booty_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v beyond_o all_o computation_n that_o on_o this_o consideration_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o their_o best_a course_n be_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n which_o may_v prove_v the_o total_a ruin_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o the_o safe_a counsel_n they_o can_v take_v be_v now_o to_o retreat_n and_o march_v back_o to_o their_o country_n while_o they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n where_o when_o they_o have_v disencumber_v themselves_o of_o their_o plunder_n they_o may_v with_o ease_n return_n and_o engage_v the_o roman_n if_o it_o be_v conclude_v reasonable_a so_o this_o opinion_n of_o aneroestus_n be_v approve_v and_o follow_v and_o the_o gaul_n decamp_v the_o same_o night_n take_v their_o march_n along_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o tuscany_n aemilius_n have_v receive_v into_o his_o army_n those_o troop_n that_o be_v encamp_v on_o the_o hill_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n but_o determine_v to_o keep_v in_o their_o rear_n and_o vigilant_o take_v occasion_n of_o advantage_n upon_o they_o and_o attempt_v to_o recover_v at_o least_o part_n of_o their_o plunder_n but_o behold_v at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o other_o consul_n c._n atilius_n be_v return_v with_o the_o army_n out_o of_o sardinia_n be_v lead_v they_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n towards_o rome_n who_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v happen_v to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n the_o gaul_n do_v and_o be_v march_v not_o far_o before_o they_o the_o enemy_n be_v now_o arrive_v near_o telamena_n a_o promontory_n of_o tuscany_n when_o some_o of_o their_o forager_n fall_v into_o atilius_n hand_n who_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v assure_v he_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o army_n be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o that_o aemilius_n be_v hard_a at_o their_o rear_n the_o consul_n be_v a_o little_a perplex_v at_o the_o news_n nevertheless_o assure_v of_o victory_n by_o thus_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n and_o enclose_v they_o between_o their_o two_o army_n he_o order_v the_o tribune_n to_o draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n and_o to_o enlarge_v their_o front_n as_o wide_a as_o the_o ground_n will_v possible_o permit_v and_o now_o have_v observe_v a_o eminence_n which_o command_v the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o enemy_n must_v necessary_o pass_v he_o go_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o post_n design_v from_o thence_o to_o give_v the_o first_o attack_v conceive_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n will_v thereby_o be_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n ascribe_v to_o he_o but_o the_o gaul_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o atilius_n believe_v that_o aemilius_n horse_n have_v get_v before_o they_o in_o the_o night_n and_o have_v possess_v those_o advantageous_a post_n command_v their_o horse_n and_o some_o choice_a man_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o march_v and_o beat_v they_o from_o that_o ground_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n by_o certain_a prisoner_n that_o atilius_n be_v there_o they_o form_v their_o battle_n of_o foot_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_v in_o front_n and_o rear_n for_o they_o be_v assure_v the_o one_o army_n pursue_v they_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o attack_v they_o in_o front_n this_o at_o least_o they_o strong_o conjecture_v both_o by_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o by_o the_o countenance_n and_o action_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o consul_n aemilius_n have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o legion_n be_v land_v at_o pisa_n but_o he_o can_v not_o hope_v they_o be_v arrive_v so_o near_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o dispute_n upon_o the_o hill_n he_o take_v for_o grant_v his_o colleague_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o after_o have_v form_v their_o foot_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a discipline_n they_o move_v towards_o the_o enemy_n the_o gaul_n place_v the_o goesates_n in_o their_o rear_n believe_v that_o aemilius_n will_v find_v they_o work_v there_o next_o to_o they_o be_v post_v the_o insubrian_o in_o the_o front_n be_v the_o taurisque_n and_o those_o that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o po._n thus_o the_o two_o body_n be_v draw_v up_o rear_n to_o rear_n they_o face_v likewise_o towards_o atilius_n to_o receive_v his_o charge_n all_o their_o chariot_n and_o baggage_n be_v dispose_v on_o the_o wing_n their_o plunder_n they_o have_v carry_v to_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n where_o they_o leave_v it_o under_o a_o good_a guard_n so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v draw_v up_o i_o say_v face_v two_o way_n be_v not_o only_o terrible_a to_o behold_v but_o be_v in_o effect_n form_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a manner_n to_o receive_v the_o attack_z the_o insubrian_o and_o bojans_n engage_v clothe_v only_o in_o thin_a and_o light_a garment_n but_o the_o goesates_n such_o be_v their_o fool-hardiness_n and_o opinion_n of_o their_o strength_n strip_v themselves_o naked_a march_v in_o that_o manner_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n brandish_v their_o sword_n conceive_v that_o in_o that_o equipage_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v only_o able_a to_o use_v their_o arm_n with_o more_o freedom_n but_o be_v ease_v of_o their_o garment_n they_o shall_v find_v less_o impediment_n from_o the_o bush_n and_o brier_n that_o may_v molest_v they_o in_o time_n of_o action_n the_o first_o dispute_n be_v on_o the_o hill_n we_o mention_v where_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n fight_v and_o attack_v each_o
have_v be_v observe_v touch_v peloponnesus_n to_o conclude_v whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pillage_n and_o booty_n of_o megalopolis_n can_v exceed_v at_o that_o time_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o talent_n will_v surpass_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o account_n for_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o people_n of_o free-condition_n and_o slave_n who_o escape_v to_o messene_n and_o what_o far_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o all_o arcadia_n the_o mantinoean_n except_v that_o surpass_v the_o megalopolitan_o either_o in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n strength_n or_o riches_n which_o phylarchus_n himself_o grant_v and_o upon_o the_o take_v the_o town_n after_o the_o siege_n out_o of_o which_o no_o body_n can_v escape_v or_o secure_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o raise_v three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o the_o booty_n add_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o account_n and_o who_o will_v not_o yet_o far_o wonder_n at_o what_o phylarchus_n report_v namely_o that_o about_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n there_o arrive_v a_o ambassador_n from_o ptolemy_n to_o cleomenes_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o far_o supply_n of_o money_n from_o he_o with_o advice_n moreover_o to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a accord_n with_o antigonus_n and_o that_o thereupon_o cleomenes_n determine_v to_o come_v the_o more_o speedy_o to_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o army_n shall_v have_v notice_n of_o this_o news_n as_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o treasure_n now_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o about_o that_o very_a time_n cleomenes_n be_v master_n of_o six_o thousand_o talent_n he_o have_v be_v in_o no_o need_n of_o ptolomy_n assistance_n be_v a_o much_o wealthy_a prince_n than_o himself_o and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v his_o affair_n with_o antigonus_n if_o it_o be_v 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prince_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o their_o application_n to_o take_v the_o field_n with_o those_o few_o troop_n he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o attempt_v a_o battle_n that_o it_o be_v then_o odds_o but_o he_o will_v be_v beat_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o importunity_n but_o keep_v within_o the_o wall_n that_o then_o cleomenes_n will_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o terrify_v and_o do_v damage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o hearten_v and_o give_v assurance_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o so_o to_o return_v home_o again_o with_o impunity_n and_o in_o short_a it_o happen_v as_o he_o have_v forecast_v for_o the_o argian_n can_v not_o behold_v their_o country_n waste_v and_o plunder_v without_o press_v antigonus_n with_o their_o complaint_n who_o notwihstanding_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o wise_a general_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o move_v to_o take_v the_o field_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o present_a blame_v but_o 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succour_n of_o the_o ally_n consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o beotian_o and_o of_o the_o epirot_n a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o acarnanian_o beside_o sixteen_o hundred_o illyrian_n command_v by_o demetrius_n the_o pharian_a so_o that_o the_o army_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n cleomenes_z not_o doubt_v but_o the_o enemy_n will_v soon_o visit_v he_o take_v care_n to_o strengthen_v all_o the_o pass_n with_o good_a garrison_n fortify_v all_o the_o avenue_n with_o ditch_n and_o rampart_n and_o fill_v up_o and_o barricado_a the_o way_n with_o great_a tree_n lay_v across_o fell_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o for_o cleomenes_n himself_o he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o encamp_v at_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v selasia_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o the_o enemy_n purpose_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o conjecture_n here_o be_v situate_a two_o mountain_n the_o one_o call_v eva_n the_o other_o olympus_n between_o these_o run_v the_o river_n oenus_n along_o the_o bank_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a way_n or_o defile_v that_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n cleomenes_z order_v a_o good_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o two_o hill_n with_o strong_a rampart_n behind_o they_o on_o the_o mountain_n eva_n he_o post_v the_o force_n of_o the_o confederate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o euclidas_n his_o brother_n and_o he_o himself_o possess_v olympus_n with_o the_o spartan_a troop_n and_o the_o mercenary_n in_o short_a his_o horse_n he_o appointad_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o plain_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n on_o each_o side_n sustain_v by_o a_o body_n of_o mercenary_a foot_n when_o antigonus_n arrive_v and_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o fortification_n and_o defence_n that_o be_v make_v and_o have_v remark_v with_o how_o much_o judgement_n cleomenes_n have_v provide_v for_o all_o thing_n have_v distribute_v his_o troop_n and_o post_v they_o so_o proper_o and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o soldier-like_a possess_v the_o place_n and_o be_v encamp_v in_o such_o excellent_a order_n the_o form_n thereof_o bear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o have_v omit_v no_o skill_n or_o forecast_n either_o with_o respect_n to_o give_v the_o attack_z or_o receive_v the_o enemy_n his_o people_n be_v in_o a_o posture_n for_o either_o and_o his_o camp_n well_o secure_v against_o any_o insult_n or_o surprise_n when_o antigonus_n i_o say_v have_v observe_v all_o this_o he_o can_v not_o determine_v to_o give_v cleomenes_z battle_n but_o content_v himself_o for_o the_o present_a to_o retire_v some_o small_a distance_n off_o and_o incamp_v his_o army_n on_o the_o the_o river_n gorgylus_n which_o
be_v to_o supply_v their_o necessity_n and_o refit_v their_o ship_n that_o if_o in_o case_n any_o shall_v be_v compel_v by_o tempest_n or_o otherwise_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o their_o port_n they_o shall_v depart_v in_o five_o day_n but_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v have_v free_a intercourse_n to_o traffic_v buy_v and_o sell_v in_o any_o of_o the_o town_n in_o sicily_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n itself_o where_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n and_o privilege_n with_o the_o citizen_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v have_v right_a to_o the_o like_a treatment_n in_o rome_n the_o carthaginian_n seem_v by_o this_o treaty_n to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o evident_a that_o they_o account_v of_o sardinia_n and_o africa_n as_o their_o own_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v by_o they_o forbid_v any_o intercourse_n there_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o sicily_n they_o use_v another_o style_n speak_v of_o the_o place_n only_o in_o that_o island_n that_o pay_v obedience_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n explain_v themselves_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o latin_n stipulate_v that_o no_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o ardiates_n antiate_n those_o of_o circe_n and_o tarracina_n which_o be_v maritime_a town_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o treaty_n the_o last_o treaty_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o by_o these_o two_o people_n be_v make_v about_o the_o time_n that_o pyrrhus_n invade_v italy_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n enter_v into_o the_o war_n which_o they_o wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n the_o article_n be_v transcribe_v from_o those_o that_o go_v before_o save_v that_o they_o add_v these_o that_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v chance_v to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n with_o pyrrhus_n they_o shall_v however_o mutual_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o case_n of_o either_o being_n invade_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o whichsoever_o of_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o succour_n the_o carthaginian_n shall_v furnish_v vessel_n of_o transport_n for_o that_o service_n as_o likewise_o for_o the_o war_n that_o each_o party_n shall_v pay_v their_o own_o troop_n respective_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v lend_v aid_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o sea_n if_o they_o shall_v need_v it_o but_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n compel_v the_o other_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o their_o vessel_n in_o short_a the_o oath_n of_o ratification_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o carthaginian_n first_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o roman_n after_o their_o own_o ancient_a custom_n swear_v by_o a_o stone_n and_o then_o by_o mars_n behold_v how_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o stone_n the_o herald_n who_o take_v the_o oath_n after_o have_v swear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o public_a take_v up_o a_o stone_n and_o then_o pronounce_v these_o word_n if_o i_o keep_v my_o faith_n may_v the_o god_n vouchsafe_v their_o assistance_n and_o give_v i_o success_n if_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o violate_v it_o then_o may_v the_o other_o party_n be_v entire_o safe_a and_o preserve_v in_o their_o country_n in_o their_o law_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o may_v i_o perish_v and_o fall_v alone_o as_o now_o this_o stone_n do_v and_o then_o he_o let_v the_o stone_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n if_o such_o treaty_n be_v then_o usual_a and_o that_o the_o aedile_n have_v they_o in_o their_o keep_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n engrave_v in_o plate_n of_o copper_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o not_o only_a philinus_n the_o historian_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o custom_n but_o that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n and_o carthaginian_n otherwise_o esteem_v well_o verse_v in_o public_a affair_n shall_v be_v likewise_o total_o to_o seek_v therein_o but_o for_o he_o with_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o treaty_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v entire_o abandon_v sicily_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n italy_n and_o that_o this_o treaty_n be_v violate_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o such_o a_o stipulation_n never_o be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o ground_n to_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o treaty_n yet_o our_o historian_n fair_o record_v it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o second_o book_n whereof_o have_v already_o say_v something_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o our_o work_n we_o forbear_v then_o to_o enlarge_v thereon_o and_o now_o observe_v that_o many_o have_v be_v mislead_v by_o this_o author_n have_v be_v pay_v with_o falsehood_n instead_o of_o truth_n and_o certain_o whosoever_o condemn_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o sicily_n let_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o never_o so_o fair_a pretext_n their_o make_a alliance_n with_o the_o mamertine_n and_o short_o after_o yield_v they_o the_o succour_n they_o demand_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v criminal_o surprise_v rhegium_n and_o messina_n they_o may_v perhaps_o herein_o have_v reason_n to_o blame_v their_o proceed_n but_o when_o they_o believe_v the_o roman_n pass_v into_o sicily_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o in_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o be_v manifest_o deceive_v another_o treaty_n be_v make_v at_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n the_o principal_a condition_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v retire_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o island_n betwixt_o that_o and_o italy_n that_o the_o ally_n of_o neither_o party_n shall_v be_v injure_v or_o molest_v by_o either_o of_o they_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o other_o dominion_n where_o they_o shall_v neither_o build_v any_o fortress_n nor_o levy_v soldier_n for_o the_o war_n that_o neither_o shall_v enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o those_o with_o who_o the_o other_o be_v in_o alliance_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v pay_v within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o tear_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o talent_n whereof_o one_o thousand_o in_o hand_n and_o shall_v enlarge_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n ranson-free_a upon_o the_o roman_n decree_a war_n against_o they_o after_o their_o misfortune_n with_o their_o mercenary_n in_o africa_n these_o article_n be_v add_v to_o the_o above_o treaty_n that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v abandon_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o shall_v further_o pay_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o talent_n as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v all_o these_o treaty_n precede_v that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o asdrubal_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v the_o very_a last_o wherein_o it_o be_v stipulate_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v not_o pass_v their_o arm_n beyond_o the_o river_n eber._n these_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o treaty_n that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n from_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n to_o that_o of_o hannibal_n and_o now_o since_o no_o proof_n appear_v that_o the_o roman_n violate_v their_o faith_n by_o their_o voyage_n into_o sicily_n so_o in_o their_o acquisition_n of_o sardinia_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n no_o pretext_n or_o shadow_n of_o any_o cause_n can_v be_v discover_v of_o the_o second_o punic_a war._n while_o no_o body_n question_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n desert_v sardinia_n and_o part_v with_o those_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v unrighteous_o compel_v thereunto_o during_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o short_a the_o roman_n do_v but_o trifle_v when_o they_o tell_v we_o for_o a_o reason_n that_o many_o of_o their_o poople_n who_o hold_v commerce_n in_o africa_n have_v be_v ill_o treat_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o difference_n have_v be_v amicable_o compose_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n set_v all_o those_o at_o liberty_n who_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o their_o port_n in_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o the_o roman_n also_o quit_v all_o their_o carthaginian_a prisoner_n without_o ransom_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o our_o first_o book_n matter_n then_o stand_v thus_o it_o will_v behoove_v we_o to_o inquire_v which_o of_o these_o two_o people_n give_v occasion_n for_o the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n we_o have_v already_o recite_v the_o carthaginian_n reason_n and_o shall_v now_o observe_v what_o the_o roman_n have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o the_o roman_n be_v high_o provoke_v at_o the_o destruction_n of_o saguntum_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v not_o
be_v no_o soon_o go_v and_o that_o hannibal_n begin_v to_o ascend_v the_o mountain_n when_o they_o draw_v together_o in_o great_a number_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o post_n where_o hannibal_n must_v unavoidable_o march_v and_o most_o assure_o have_v they_o but_o keep_v themselves_o long_o conceal_v the_o carthaginian_a army_n have_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n but_o be_v discover_v by_o hannibal_n though_o they_o do_v he_o some_o mischief_n they_o be_v requite_v with_o equal_a loss_n for_o hannibal_n be_v no_o soon_o inform_v that_o the_o barbarian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o pass_n when_o he_o make_v his_o army_n halt_v and_o take_v their_o quarter_n that_o night_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o fastness_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o dispatch_v a_o party_n of_o gaul_n who_o serve_v he_o for_o guide_n to_o discover_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o learn_v what_o they_o can_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o have_v understand_v that_o they_o keep_v guard_n in_o those_o place_n only_o by_o day_n but_o that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o retire_v to_o a_o town_n not_o far_o off_o he_o find_v this_o expedient_a to_o obviate_v the_o present_a inconvenience_n he_o decamp_v in_o broad_a day_n and_o by_o slow_a motion_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n till_o arrive_v not_o far_o from_o the_o strait_n he_o then_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o cause_v fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o camp_n about_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n where_o he_o leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o troop_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n with_o a_o detachment_n of_o his_o best_a man_n pass_v the_o strait_n in_o the_o night_n and_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o town_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n take_v possession_n of_o those_o post_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v before_o to_o keep_v their_o guard_n when_o day_n discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n what_o have_v pass_v they_o do_v not_o present_o determine_v what_o to_o do_v but_o when_o they_o observe_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o baggage_n that_o appear_v and_o perceive_v that_o the_o horse_n can_v afford_v they_o no_o succour_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a stony_a and_o break_a way_n can_v not_o march_v but_o in_o defile_v they_o then_o resolve_v on_o the_o attack_z and_o now_o as_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o fall_v on_o they_o from_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o way_n itself_o be_v almost_o as_o terrible_a as_o the_o enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v great_a loss_n especial_o in_o their_o horse_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n for_o the_o way_n be_v straight_o stony_a and_o break_v the_o beast_n of_o burden_n be_v easy_o throw_v down_o and_o disorder_v fall_v into_o precipice_n but_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v wound_v give_v they_o the_o great_a trouble_n for_o fall_v by_o their_o wound_n among_o the_o other_o beast_n and_o labour_v to_o rise_v and_o recover_v their_o foot_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o way_n so_o crowd_v they_o cast_v down_o other_o by_o their_o strive_v to_o save_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o tumult_n this_o be_v observe_v and_o consider_v by_o hannibal_n who_o well_o know_v the_o army_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o their_o beast_n of_o burden_n which_o carry_v their_o necessary_n he_o immediate_o leave_v the_o post_n he_o have_v take_v and_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o hard_o press_v in_o their_o passage_n when_o fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n from_o high_a ground_n he_o do_v not_o fail_v of_o do_v they_o great_a damage_n but_o the_o evil_n be_v that_o his_o own_o people_n be_v thereby_o equal_a sufferer_n for_o the_o fear_v increase_a everywhere_o by_o this_o new_a tumult_n many_o miscarry_v and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o crowd_n but_o in_o the_o end_n most_o of_o the_o allobroges_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o now_o their_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n after_o some_o time_n of_o rest_n be_v lead_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o difficulty_n through_o the_o straight_a but_o hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n march_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a detachment_n against_o the_o town_n that_o have_v harbour_v the_o enemy_n which_o he_o take_v without_o resistance_n find_v it_o almost_o quite_o desert_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o go_v out_o in_o hope_n of_o booty_n this_o adventure_n prove_v very_o useful_a to_o his_o affair_n both_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o present_a and_o the_o future_a for_o he_o here_o recover_v many_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n and_o cattle_n and_o corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o army_n for_o three_o day_n but_o above_o all_o the_o terror_n he_o have_v give_v by_o this_o success_n to_o the_o circumjacent_a place_n be_v such_o that_o none_o of_o the_o gaul_n inhabit_v the_o town_n near_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v give_v he_o the_o least_o molestation_n in_o his_o passage_n in_o this_o town_n hannibal_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o day_n to_o rest_n and_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o then_o prosecute_v his_o journey_n for_o three_o day_n together_o he_o march_v without_o trouble_n or_o alarm_n but_o the_o four_o he_o fall_v into_o much_o danger_n the_o people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o town_n on_o the_o way_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v have_v secret_o conspire_v against_o he_o meet_v he_o however_o with_o olive-branch_n and_o garland_n of_o flower_n sign_n among_o the_o barbarian_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n as_o the_o caduceus_n be_v among_o the_o greek_n hannibal_n who_o have_v now_o learn_v how_o far_o he_o be_v to_o trust_v these_o people_n endeavour_v by_o question_n to_o inform_v himself_o of_o their_o purpose_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v notice_n of_o his_o success_n against_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o loss_n and_o defeat_n of_o those_o who_o have_v attack_v he_o in_o his_o march_n but_o as_o to_o themselves_o they_o come_v to_o give_v he_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v he_o no_o injury_n nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o by_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n hannibal_n remain_v long_o undetermined_a what_o to_o do_v have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sincerity_n but_o in_o the_o end_n weigh_v that_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o believe_v they_o may_v work_v on_o their_o good-nature_n and_o by_o degree_n win_v they_o to_o his_o friendship_n if_o he_o seem_v to_o accept_v their_o tender_v and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n they_o may_v present_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o feign_v to_o consent_v to_o their_o proposal_n and_o seem_v as_o they_o do_v dispose_v to_o enter_v into_o term_n of_o friendship_n with_o they_o in_o short_a after_o these_o barbarian_n have_v give_v he_o security_n for_o their_o peaceable_a behaviour_n supply_v his_o army_n with_o provision_n and_o that_o they_o converse_v among_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o freedom_n and_o confidence_n hannibal_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o their_o sincerity_n and_o accept_v their_o service_n for_o his_o guide_n through_o the_o many_o remain_v difficult_a way_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v howbeit_o after_o they_o have_v thus_o conduct_v the_o army_n for_o two_o day_n together_o they_o assemble_v at_o length_n all_o into_o one_o body_n and_o attack_v the_o rear_n at_o a_o defile_v or_o straight_a passage_n as_o they_o be_v march_v in_o a_o valley_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o break_a ground_n great_a likelihood_n there_o be_v that_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n have_v here_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v entire_o destroy_v have_v not_o their_o general_n who_o reserve_v a_o secret_a doubt_n of_o the_o well-meaning_a of_o this_o people_n obviate_v the_o mischief_n of_o this_o treasonable_a purpose_n of_o they_o by_o order_v his_o horse_n and_o baggage_n to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n and_o his_o choice_a foot_n to_o sustain_v the_o rear_n but_o have_v dispose_v matter_n after_o this_o manner_n his_o loss_n become_v less_o grievous_a for_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o arrearguard_n prove_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o attempt_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o without_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ground_n above_o they_o bring_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o army_n by_o roll_a down_n mighty_a stone_n and_o rock_n from_o the_o precipice_n upon_o they_o and_o shower_v volley_n of_o stone_n on_o their_o head_n that_o hannibal_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n for_o that_o night_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o eminence_n expose_v
change_v from_o what_o they_o be_v that_o both_o in_o clothes_n and_o countenance_n they_o appear_v more_o like_a savage_n than_o soldier_n wherefore_o his_o first_o and_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o restore_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o their_o body_n and_o vigour_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o recruit_v and_o strengthen_v his_o horse_n when_o his_o army_n be_v refresh_v his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o endeavour_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o taurinians_n who_o inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v war_n with_o the_o insubrian_o but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o trust_v the_o carthaginian_n wherefore_o after_o have_v long_o solicit_v they_o to_o friendship_n in_o vain_a he_o sit_v down_o before_o their_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o three_o day_n he_o take_v and_o all_o that_o make_v resistance_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n which_o strike_v the_o neighbour_a barbarian_n with_o such_o terror_n that_o they_o come_v all_o afterward_o in_o to_o he_o as_o one_o man_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o his_o discretion_n these_o indeed_o be_v constrain_v but_o the_o other_o gaul_n who_o possess_v the_o country_n about_o the_o po_n cheerful_o take_v part_n with_o hannibal_n as_o be_v late_o observe_v but_o in_o regard_n now_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v advance_v so_o near_o they_o adventure_v not_o present_o to_o show_v their_o goodwill_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v part_n with_o they_o whereupon_o hannibal_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a way_n not_o to_o defer_v long_o but_o to_o take_v his_o march_n into_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o some_o notable_a action_n he_o may_v establish_v the_o courage_n and_o renew_v the_o hope_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dispose_v to_o engage_v with_o he_o during_o these_o motion_n he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o consul_n have_v pass_v the_o po_n with_o all_o the_o legion_n and_o be_v not_o now_o far_o off_o but_o this_o news_n he_o do_v not_o present_o believe_v inasmuch_o as_o he_o know_v he_o have_v leave_v scipio_n about_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o passage_n by_o sea_n from_o marseilles_n to_o tuscany_n be_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a furthermore_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o march_n from_o tuscany_n to_o the_o alps_n be_v not_o only_o long_a but_o hardly_o to_o be_v surmount_v by_o a_o army_n but_o in_o the_o end_n fresh_a advice_n come_v daily_o to_o he_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o he_o become_v great_o surprise_v at_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n who_o be_v no_o less_o astonish_v at_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hannibal_n will_v not_o have_v attempt_v to_o adventure_v over_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n compose_v of_o so_o many_o divers_a nation_n or_o that_o if_o he_o be_v so_o hardy_a he_o must_v have_v miserable_o perish_v by_o the_o way_n but_o when_o he_o become_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v get_v over_o those_o difficulty_n and_o be_v now_o in_o italy_n and_o far_o that_o they_o have_v already_o besiege_v and_o take_v town_n he_o admire_v the_o intrepid_a boldness_n of_o their_o leader_n who_o attempt_n have_v exceed_v the_o power_n of_o imagination_n itself_o this_o news_n be_v likewise_o hear_v at_o rome_n with_o terror_n enough_o where_o after_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o take_n of_o saguntum_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o while_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v deliberate_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o consul_n into_o africa_n to_o attack_v carthage_n and_o the_o other_o into_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o hannibal_n they_o receive_v notice_n that_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v in_o italy_n besiege_v of_o to_n this_o be_v so_o surprise_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o dread_n thereof_o make_v they_o send_v a_o express_a to_o tiberius_n now_o at_o lilybaeum_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o enjoin_v he_o to_o postpone_v all_o other_o affair_n whatsoever_o and_o repair_v with_o all_o the_o expedition_n he_o can_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o tiberius_n assemble_v his_o maritime_a force_n and_o embark_v forthwith_o for_o rome_n leave_v his_o order_n with_o the_o respective_a tribune_n to_o draw_v together_o what_o troop_n they_o can_v out_o of_o their_o several_a garrison_n and_o set_v they_o a_o day_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o rimini_n a_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o plain_n that_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o great_a trouble_n and_o tumult_n be_v spread_v all_o over_o the_o country_n which_o be_v alarm_v on_o all_o quarter_n with_o evil_a tiding_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o great_a suspense_n about_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war._n and_o now_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n draw_v near_o each_o other_o and_o mutual_o animate_v their_o soldier_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o such_o term_n as_o the_o time_n and_o the_o occasion_n require_v hannibal_n incite_v his_o troop_n after_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n certain_a young_a man_n who_o be_v prisoner_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v take_v vex_v and_o plunder_v the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n over_o the_o alps_n who_o he_o have_v therefore_o keep_v in_o very_o hard_a durance_n in_o short_a they_o appear_v load_v with_o iron_n starve_v almost_o to_o death_n bear_v on_o their_o naked_a body_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o this_o state_n these_o wretch_n be_v present_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o army_n where_o arm_n be_v bring_v and_o lay_v before_o they_o such_o as_o be_v use_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o not_o unlike_o those_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n make_v use_v of_o in_o their_o single_a combat_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v produce_v horse_n and_o rich_a habit_n and_o furniture_n then_o it_o be_v demand_v if_o any_o among_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o engage_v and_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o death_n on_o condition_n the_o vanquisher_n shall_v have_v the_o prize_n and_o the_o reward_n there_o propose_v while_o the_o vanquish_a thereby_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o misfortune_n by_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n on_o the_o place_n which_o proposition_n they_o all_o unanimous_o cry_v out_o they_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o accept_v whereupon_o hannibal_n order_v a_o certain_a number_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n to_o enter_v the_o list_n two_o and_o two_o each_o implore_v fortune_n favour_n those_o to_o who_o the_o lot_n â—ell_o manifest_v great_a joy_n while_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a exceed_v grief_n so_o they_o fight_v it_o out_o while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n look_v on_o the_o vanquish_a as_o hardly_o less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o victor_n have_v by_o their_o death_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o misery_n they_o endure_v nor_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o other_o sentiment_n who_o compare_v the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o survive_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o they_o see_v slay_v their_o pity_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o surviver_n conceive_v the_o dead_a to_o be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o least_o unfortunate_a after_o hannibal_n have_v entertain_v his_o army_n with_o this_o spectacle_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o purpose_n in_o so_o treat_v those_o prisoner_n be_v to_o instruct_v they_o by_o a_o example_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o other_o in_o the_o contingence_n of_o human_a life_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o now_o be_v for_o that_o in_o a_o word_n fortune_n have_v now_o put_v they_o under_o the_o very_a same_o choice_n and_o hold_v out_o the_o same_o prize_n and_o reward_n that_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o same_o necessity_n of_o vanquish_a die_a or_o be_v make_v captive_n to_o their_o enemy_n that_o if_o they_o obtain_v victory_n not_o fine_a horse_n only_o magnificent_o furnish_v will_v be_v their_o lot_n but_z by_o subdue_a the_o roman_n they_o will_v be_v the_o rich_a and_o happy_a of_o all_o that_o ever_o have_v bear_v arm_n that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o die_v do_v their_o duty_n brave_o such_o a_o death_n be_v a_o dignity_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o renown_n a_o death_n without_o pain_n or_o fear_n and_o purchase_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v happen_v to_o mankind_n but_o shall_v they_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v and_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o danger_n shall_v betray_v they_o to_o a_o base_a flight_n or_o if_o they_o have_v entertain_v any_o thought_n otherwise_o to_o be_v safe_a
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fortune_n now_o to_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n deliberate_v by_o common_a consent_n to_o desert_n their_o service_n but_o continue_v quiet_a in_o their_o tent_n wait_v the_o time_n to_o put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n and_o now_o when_o the_o army_n be_v repose_v in_o their_o quarter_n about_o the_o four_o watch_n they_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n kill_v many_o and_o wound_v many_o more_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o those_o they_o have_v murder_v march_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n hannibal_n by_o the_o kind_a reception_n he_o give_v they_o manifest_v how_o welcome_a the_o action_n be_v to_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a gentleness_n invite_v they_o into_o his_o service_n and_o with_o ample_a promise_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o 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the_o motion_n of_o the_o roman_n send_v his_o numidian_n in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o after_o these_o march_v the_o whole_a horse_n of_o the_o army_n and_o himself_o with_o the_o gross_a soon_o follow_v they_o the_o numidian_n come_v to_o the_o roman_n camp_n and_o find_v it_o empty_a stay_v to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o great_o avail_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o retreat_n for_o the_o horse_n but_o for_o this_o delay_n cause_v by_o the_o numidian_n have_v certain_o overtake_v the_o roman_n before_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o plain_n in_o which_o case_n they_o undoubted_o have_v be_v very_o much_o expose_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_a army_n have_v now_o time_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o trebia_n the_o enemy_n come_v short_a have_v only_o the_o occasion_n leave_v they_o of_o attacking_z their_o rearguard_n whereof_o some_o be_v slay_v and_o other_o make_v prisoner_n scipio_n then_o have_v thus_o compass_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n encamp_v i_o say_v on_o high_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o entrench_v himself_o there_o attended_z the_o come_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o legion_n that_o be_v with_o he_o use_v all_o possible_a care_n and_o skill_n to_o get_v well_o of_o his_o wound_n that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o state_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n speedy_a battle_n but_o hannibal_n arrive_v two_o day_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o view_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o not_o be_v dispose_v to_o engage_v he_o he_o march_v away_o and_o encamp_v six_o mile_n off_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v now_o recover_v courage_n by_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v give_v they_o supply_v he_o with_o provision_n in_o abundance_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o of_o which_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n be_v determine_v to_o share_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o all_o that_o shall_v befall_v they_o when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o account_n of_o the_o 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there_o be_v often_o sound_a in_o such_o plain_n rise_v ground_n and_o eminence_n sit_v to_o cover_v and_o conceal_v man_n nor_o be_v there_o hardly_o any_o river_n or_o brook_n so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o some_o kind_n of_o selter_n on_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v too_o with_o shrub_n and_o bramble_n and_o the_o like_a under-wood_n where_o foot_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o conceal_v and_o even_o horse_n also_o with_o a_o little_a care_n by_o ground_v their_o arm_n which_o be_v otherwise_o discover_v at_o a_o distance_n after_o hannibal_n then_o have_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n where_o his_o brother_n mago_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o principal_a officer_n be_v present_a to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o battle_n which_o they_o expect_v will_v be_v speedy_o seek_v where_o they_o all_o approve_v of_o what_o he_o have_v therein_o propose_v and_o while_o the_o army_n refresh_v themselves_o he_o take_v his_o brother_n to_o confer_v with_o apart_o who_o be_v a_o gallant_a young_a man_n and_o train_v from_o his_o childhood_n to_o arm_n to_o who_o he_o first_o appoint_v a_o hundred_o choose_a horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o select_a foot_n for_o his_o guard_n then_o he_o order_v he_o before_o it_o be_v dark_a to_o pick_v out_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o brave_a man_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a army_n who_o he_o shall_v direct_v to_o assemble_v and_o attend_v at_o his_o tent_n after_o supper_n for_o further_a order_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v they_o appear_v where_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v they_o to_o the_o well-performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o observe_v their_o cheerful_a behaviour_n he_o command_v they_o to_o sort_n themselves_o by_o two_o and_o two_o each_o one_o to_o choose_v for_o his_o companion_n the_o man_n he_o best_o love_v and_o most_o trust_v these_o he_o command_v to_o draw_v together_o and_o assemble_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n he_o appoint_v in_o the_o camp_n after_o these_o order_n be_v execute_v hannibal_n out_o of_o these_o draw_v out_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o the_o like_a number_n of_o foot_n with_o instruction_n to_o mago_n how_o to_o put_v his_o order_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o privy_o dispatch_v they_o away_o during_o the_o night_n accompany_v with_o proper_a guide_n to_o the_o place_n of_o ambush_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n hannibal_n assemble_v all_o his_o numidian_n a_o hardy_a and_o indesatigable_a people_n these_o after_o he_o have_v well_o encourage_v and_o fair_o promise_v to_o each_o one_o reward_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o merit_n he_o command_v to_o march_v out_o and_o brave_a the_o enemy_n in_o the_o camp_n with_o direction_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v draw_v out_o to_o engage_v they_o and_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o pickeer_n that_o they_o shall_v then_o retire_v back_o over_o the_o river_n his_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o surprise_v the_o roman_n into_o a_o battle_n fast_v and_o not_o so_o well_o prepare_v for_o the_o business_n as_o they_o ought_v then_o he_o direct_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n after_o his_o usual_a exhortation_n to_o take_v a_o good_a repast_n and_o be_v ready_a under_o their_o arm_n and_o with_o their_o horse_n ready_a to_o march_v sempronius_z the_o next_o morning_n no_o soon_o see_v the_o numidian_n approach_v when_o he_o command_v out_o the_o roman_a horse_n with_o order_n to_o attack_v they_o to_o sustain_v these_o he_o order_v out_o six_o thousand_o darter_n and_o at_o length_n march_v the_o whole_a army_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n for_o he_o have_v conceive_v such_o a_o assurance_n in_o the_o number_n he_o have_v and_o be_v become_v so_o bold_a by_o his_o late_a success_n that_o he_o reckon_v the_o show_n only_o of_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n will_v go_v far_o towards_o a_o victory_n and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o as_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o past_a so_o the_o day_n be_v snowy_a and_o very_a cold_a furthermore_o the_o roman_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v be_v make_v to_o march_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n most_o of_o they_o fast_v insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o army_n that_o take_v the_o field_n so_o forward_o begin_v soon_o to_o shrink_v for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ford_n the_o river_n which_o be_v much_o swell_v with_o the_o rain_n of_o the_o night_n before_o the_o water_n be_v breast-high_a so_o that_o the_o roman_n thus_o contend_v at_o once_o with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a for_o the_o day_n be_v now_o well_o advance_v begin_v to_o sink_v in_o their_o courage_n and_o abate_v in_o their_o strength_n while_o the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v take_v a_o plentiful_a repast_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o be_v well_o fortify_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o have_v anoint_v their_o body_n before_o they_o put_v on_o their_o arms._n hannibal_n who_o have_v long_o wait_v the_o occasion_n see_v the_o enemy_n now_o over_o the_o river_n order_v the_o baleares_n to_o advance_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o have_v march_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o his_o camp_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battalion_n his_o line_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o spaniard_n gaul_n and_o african_n amount_v to_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o place_v on_o the_o wing_n to_o above_o ten_o thousand_o comprehend_v those_o which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o gaul_n his_o confederate_n his_o elephant_n he_o place_v advance_v before_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sempronius_n order_v a_o retreat_n to_o be_v found_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o horse_n who_o be_v total_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o against_o this_o new_a enemy_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v for_o they_o engage_v against_o numidian_n who_o way_n be_v to_o retreat_v in_o haste_n and_o to_o break_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o and_o to_o rally_v again_o with_o ease_n and_o return_v bold_o to_o the_o charge_n when_o they_o be_v least_o expect_v which_o be_v the_o numidian_a manner_n of_o sight_v as_o to_o the_o foot_n tiberius_n have_v draw_v they_o up_o after_o the_o roman_a order_n there_o march_v in_o this_o expedition_n sixteen_o thousand_o roman_a foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o ally_n for_o when_o ever_o their_o army_n represent_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o body_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o both_o the_o consul_n join_v their_o troop_n on_o any_o press_a occasion_n the_o roman_a army_n consist_v of_o that_o number_n in_o short_a sempromus_n post_v his_o horse_n on_o the_o wing_n amount_v to_o about_o four_o thousand_o and_o with_o a_o proud_a port_n and_o slow_a motion_n advance_v in_o good_a order_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o two_o army_n now_o draw_v near_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n who_o be_v advance_v a_o good_a distance_n before_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n begin_v the_o fight_n it_o be_v visible_a from_o 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enemy_n the_o day_n prove_v very_o dark_a and_o lower_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a fog_n that_o be_v rise_v nevertheless_o hannibal_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v now_o enter_v on_o the_o plain_a and_o that_o their_o vanguard_n be_v hard_o at_o hand_n give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o ambush_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a surround_v and_o at_o once_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n flaminius_z and_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o astonishment_n at_o this_o surprise_v shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o fog_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o see_v about_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n fall_v among_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n in_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o tribunes_z and_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o discern_v which_o way_n to_o lead_v their_o man_n nor_o how_o to_o bring_v 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liberty_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n and_o solemn_o bury_v thirty_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n his_o other_o loss_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o victory_n not_o cost_v he_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o the_o major_a part_n be_v gaul_n and_o now_o his_o hope_n be_v thus_o just_o raise_v he_o deliberate_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o future_a method_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o improve_n the_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o this_o defeat_n the_o magistrate_n who_o can_v neither_o soften_v nor_o diminish_v it_o the_o stroke_n have_v fall_v so_o heavy_a assemble_v the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o report_v the_o naked_a truth_n of_o their_o case_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o praetor_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n pronounce_v these_o word_n we_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o terror_n that_o those_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n think_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v the_o defeat_n be_v great_a in_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o indeed_o be_v this_o surprise_n without_o reason_n for_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v hold_v so_o long_a a_o possession_n of_o victory_n and_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o mournful_a language_n of_o vanquish_a and_o oppress_v know_v not_o how_o with_o constancy_n to_o support_v a_o affliction_n so_o new_a and_o unexpected_a the_o senate_n only_o preserve_v their_o temper_n with_o decency_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o function_n hold_v frequent_a assembly_n to_o deliberate_v about_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o sick_a during_o these_o transaction_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v at_o rimini_n near_o adria_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o confine_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o po_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o hannibal_n be_v advance_v into_o tuscany_n and_o have_v besiege_v flaminius_n in_o his_o camp_n have_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o join_v their_o troop_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o army_n be_v too_o numerous_a to_o march_v all_o in_o one_o body_n he_o therefore_o pick_v out_o four_o thousand_o horse_n from_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o these_o to_o c._n centronius_n order_v he_o to_o march_v before_o with_o expedition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o flaminius_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v press_v before_o he_o can_v arrive_v but_o when_o hannibal_n get_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v now_o send_v those_o succour_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v he_o order_v out_o maherbal_n with_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n and_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n to_o encounter_v they_o according_o they_o meet_v with_o centronius_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o kill_v almost_o half_o his_o man_n on_o the_o place_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n on_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o three_o day_n ago_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o misfortune_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o thrasimene_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o their_o sorrow_n in_o the_o utmost_a ferment_n when_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o affliction_n the_o news_n of_o this_o their_o last_o defeat_n arrive_v when_o behold_v now_o not_o only_o the_o people_n in_o consternation_n but_o the_o senate_n itself_o become_v sensible_o touch_v whereupon_o they_o think_v it_o needful_a without_o deliberate_v on_o the_o election_n of_o
their_o annual_a magistrate_n to_o resolve_v on_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o single_a person_n in_o who_o the_o sole_a authority_n shall_v centre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n who_o by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n grow_v to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o a_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o approach_v present_o near_a room_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v to_o harrass_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n destroy_v all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o he_o come_v take_v his_o march_n towards_o adria_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o ten_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o insubrian_o and_o picentines_n the_o country_n in_o his_o march_n be_v rich_a the_o plunder_n of_o the_o army_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o cumbersome_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o carry_v nor_o otherwise_o transport_v it_o the_o people_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o use_v with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o force_n order_v all_o to_o be_v slay_v that_o they_o can_v find_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n such_o merciless_a impression_n have_v hannibal_n hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v he_o encamp_v now_o not_o far_o from_o adria_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o sick_a and_o infirm_a soldier_n and_o horse_n for_o in_o his_o winter-incampments_a in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n where_o he_o lay_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o open_a air_n incommode_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o what_o by_o their_o unwholesome_a incampment_n what_o by_o their_o march_n through_o the_o fen_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a army_n over_o be_v general_o infect_v with_o a_o disease_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n lemopsoron_n but_o with_o we_o the_o scurf_n or_o scab_n which_o come_v by_o unwholesome_a diet_n and_o hard_a usage_n wherefore_o happen_v into_o this_o place_n so_o commodious_a for_o every_o thing_n he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v want_v for_o nothing_o that_o may_v advance_v their_o recovery_n renew_v the_o strength_n and_o recruit_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n hannibal_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a arm_n of_o those_o he_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v he_o therefore_o arm_v his_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o also_o dispatch_v letter_n by_o sea_n to_o carthage_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n have_v never_o since_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n till_o now_o approach_v the_o sea-coast_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v the_o news_n with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o deliberate_v how_o best_o to_o reinforce_v and_o supply_v their_o army_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n with_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o of_o so_o exemplary_a virtue_n that_o his_o single_a merit_n acquire_v to_o his_o family_n the_o title_n of_o maximi_fw-la from_o the_o great_a action_n he_o so_o happy_o wp2787atchieve_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n among_o other_o betwixt_o a_o dictator_n and_o a_o consul_n the_o consul_n have_v but_o twelve_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o the_o dictator_n twenty_o four_o furthermore_o the_o consul_n can_v act_v in_o many_o thing_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o during_o that_o magistracy_n the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o become_v supersede_v that_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n only_o except_v but_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o particular_o hereof_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n after_o fabius_n have_v be_v name_v for_o dictator_n he_o choose_v m._n minutius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n depend_v entire_o on_o the_o dictator_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n when_o absent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n move_v by_o easy_a march_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a thereby_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o troop_n here_o by_o wash_v his_o horse_n with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o the_o country_n abound_v he_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o scratch_n and_o the_o farcy_n neither_o do_v he_o omit_v any_o care_n for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o wound_a man_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rest_n be_v hearten_v and_o become_v the_o more_o cheerful_o dispose_v to_o go_v on_o such_o future_a hazardous_a service_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o thus_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v and_o forage_v the_o territory_n of_o pretutium_fw-la adria_n and_o that_o of_o the_o marrucians_n and_o ferentines_n he_o 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with_o only_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o troop_n of_o taurion_n dorimachus_n and_o scopas_n receive_v intelligence_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o aratus_n be_v in_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o a_o army_n and_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v at_o their_o embarking_a and_o be_v well_o enough_o dispose_v to_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v dispatch_v away_o their_o booty_n to_o the_o fleet_n under_o a_o good_a guard_n with_o order_n to_o make_v sail_n to_o rhium_n with_o their_o cargo_n and_o there_o to_o attend_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o purpose_n to_o embark_v there_o when_o they_o themselves_o after_o they_o have_v a_o while_n march_v after_o their_o plunder_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v it_o and_o observe_v every_o where_n as_o they_o go_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o country_n turn_v off_o and_o march_v towards_o olympia_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v the_o news_n of_o aratus_n and_o taurion_n 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determination_n to_o march_v and_o to_o take_v their_o way_n by_o laconia_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o to_o join_v the_o king_n force_n with_o what_o speed_n they_o may_v according_o they_o take_v the_o field_n and_o arrive_v near_o glympia_n a_o fortress_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o argian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n it_o chance_v that_o they_o do_v not_o encamp_v with_o that_o circumspection_n which_o they_o ought_v have_v neither_o retrenchment_n or_o palisade_n nor_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o encamp_v well_o choose_v but_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o quarter_v themselves_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n lycurgus_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o messenian_n be_v arrive_v take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o a_o small_a party_n of_o lacedoemonian_o and_o march_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o come_v upon_o they_o about_o the_o close_a of_o the_o evening_n bold_o attempt_v their_o camp_n and_o 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shall_v labour_v our_o utmost_a that_o the_o reader_n of_o our_o history_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o well_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o matter_n of_o occurrence_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v unsay_v touch_v the_o description_n of_o town_n and_o country_n and_o principal_o in_o military_a adventure_n wherein_o the_o better_a to_o explain_v our_o mind_n we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n sometime_o to_o some_o certain_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n sometime_o to_o a_o island_n sometime_o to_o some_o conspicuous_a temple_n promontory_n oâ—_n mountain_n or_o the_o name_n of_o some_o country_n and_o in_o short_a the_o divers_a region_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o be_v thing_n general_o know_v and_o familiar_a to_o mankind_n it_o be_v by_o this_o method_n then_o i_o say_v that_o we_o hope_v to_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o just_a conception_n of_o place_n and_o situation_n to_o he_o otherwise_o unknown_a to_o give_v a_o general_a description_n then_o of_o thâ—_n city_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o figure_n it_o be_v round_o it_o stand_v on_o a_o plain_a or_o bottom_n where_o there_o rise_v here_o and_o there_o certain_a hillock_n or_o eminence_n and_o some_o place_n be_v waste_v and_o barren_a on_o the_o westside_n run_v the_o river_n eurotas_n which_o be_v deep_a and_o unfordable_a at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o mountain_n of_o menelaium_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n regard_v the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v almost_o inaccessible_a and_o exceed_o high_a command_v all_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n lie_v between_o the_o eurotas_n and_o the_o town_n which_o space_n in_o a_o word_n take_v likewise_o the_o river_n into_o the_o account_n which_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v not_o above_o a_o furlong_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a now_o by_o this_o way_n king_n philip_n be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v in_o his_o return_n from_o his_o expedition_n have_v on_o his_o left_a the_o town_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o on_o his_o right_n the_o river_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o lycurgus_n post_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o hill_n furthermore_o the_o lacedoemonian_o have_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n we_o mention_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o become_v impossible_a for_o their_o foot_n much_o less_o their_o horse_n to_o march_v wherefore_o the_o king_n army_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o go_v but_o in_o defilée_v along_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o which_o mean_n neither_o party_n can_v sustain_v or_o relieve_v the_o other_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v run_v a_o mighty_a hazard_n march_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o continual_a shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n philip_n therefore_o well_o weigh_v the_o peril_n resolve_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o first_o do_v than_o to_o attempt_n lycurgus_n and_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o his_o post_n wherefore_o take_v with_o he_o his_o mercenary_n and_o bucklerman_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o illyrian_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o hill_n lycurgus_n who_o can_v not_o but_o understand_v the_o king_n purpose_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v signal_n to_o those_o within_o the_o town_n who_o immediate_o sally_v out_o and_o draw_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v order_v place_v the_o horse_n on_o their_o right_n when_o philip_n be_v advance_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lycurgus_n he_o order_v the_o mercenary_n to_o march_v to_o the_o attack_z and_o so_o begin_v the_o battle_n for_o a_o while_n the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o advantage_n both_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o ground_n have_v also_o the_o better_a in_o the_o dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o bucklerman_n advance_v to_o sustain_v the_o other_o and_o that_o philip_n himself_o with_o the_o illyrian_n fall_v on_o their_o flank_n the_o mercenary_n on_o the_o come_n up_o of_o this_o relief_n take_v new_a courage_n and_o engage_v with_o so_o much_o bravery_n that_o lycurgus_n be_v worsted_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n leave_v about_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n dead_a on_o the_o place_n and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a number_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o get_v into_o the_o town_n and_o lycurgâ—s_n himself_n favour_v by_o the_o come_n on_o of_o the_o night_n get_v likewise_o through_o byway_n into_o sparta_n whereupon_o philip_n have_v now_o the_o mountain_n to_o friend_n where_o he_o place_v the_o illyrian_n on_o the_o guard_n return_v himself_o with_o the_o bucklerman_n and_o mercenary_n to_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aratus_n come_v from_o amyclâ—e_n with_o the_o phalanx_n on_o who_o approach_n to_o the_o town_n philip_n repass_a the_o river_n to_o
be_v not_o far_o from_o hyrcania_n it_o extend_v towards_o the_o south_n to_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o apolloniates_n nor_o be_v it_o remote_a from_o persia_n be_v cover_v on_o that_o side_n by_o the_o mountain_n zagros_n which_o have_v a_o ascent_n of_o above_o twelve_o miles_n and_o whereas_o this_o mountain_n be_v divide_v and_o break_v into_o many_o part_n and_o eminency_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a valley_n and_o deep_a descent_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cossoei_n corbrenoe_n and_o carchi_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o be_v general_o give_v to_o war._n towards_o the_o west_n they_o approach_v the_o country_n of_o atropatii_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o those_o people_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o frontier_n of_o media_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o elymaei_fw-la ariaracoe_n cadducoei_n matiani_fw-la and_o in_o short_a overlook_v those_o country_n on_o the_o pontic_a sea_n that_o join_v the_o palus_n moeotis_n the_o country_n be_v also_o part_v into_o sundry_a division_n by_o mountain_n which_o run_v through_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o which_o there_o be_v plain_n abound_v with_o city_n and_o people_v place_n as_o soon_o as_o molon_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o country_n the_o most_o proper_a of_o all_o other_o wherein_o to_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o and_o above_o that_o he_o be_v become_v formidable_a as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v acquire_v he_o grow_v likewise_o into_o such_o reputation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n believe_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n army_n have_v be_v force_v to_o retreat_n into_o town_n for_o safety_n which_o they_o take_v for_o grant_v be_v no_o other_o than_o yield_v up_o the_o field_n this_o success_n great_o augment_v the_o courage_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o army_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o tigris_n and_o march_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o seleucia_n but_o be_v prevent_v in_o that_o design_n by_o zeux_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o vessel_n of_o transportation_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v ctesiphon_n where_o he_o make_v plentiful_a provision_n of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o winter_v of_o his_o army_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o molon_n advance_v and_o that_o his_o own_o army_n retire_v he_o then_o resolve_v to_o go_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n and_o to_o respite_n for_o a_o while_n his_o expedition_z against_o ptolemy_n but_o hermias_n continue_v firm_a to_o his_o purpose_n and_o prevail_v to_o divert_v he_o so_o xenoetas_n a_o achaean_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n have_v as_o absolute_a authority_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v there_o in_o person_n hermias_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n against_o rebel_n by_o their_o lieutenant_n but_o that_o king_n ought_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o only_o to_o their_o equal_n where_o glory_n and_o empire_n be_v the_o subject_a in_o dispute_n thus_o have_v the_o young_a prince_n entire_o in_o his_o possession_n he_o prevail_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o first_o design_n so_o they_o go_v to_o apamea_n where_o they_o assemble_v the_o troop_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o laodicea_n then_o march_v through_o the_o desert_n they_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o marsya_n between_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n and_o anti-libanus_n a_o place_n very_o straight_o and_o enclose_v by_o those_o mountain_n which_o come_v almost_o to_o touch_v and_o there_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a it_o be_v full_a of_o low_a and_o watery_a ground_n where_o they_o gather_v odoriferous_a dew_n the_o castle_n of_o brochi_n command_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o other_o that_o of_o gerra_n there_o be_v only_o a_o narrow_a way_n between_o they_o after_o some_o time_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o their_o march_n through_o this_o vale_n and_o the_o take_n in_o some_o neighbour_a town_n the_o king_n approach_v gerra_n but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fortress_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a who_o have_v likewise_o well_o fortify_v the_o defilée_n about_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o post_v troop_n commodious_o for_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o force_v his_o passage_n but_o when_o he_o have_v well_o consider_v that_o by_o seiges_n he_o shall_v harrass_n his_o army_n and_o be_v more_o a_o sufferer_n himself_o than_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o theodotus_n will_v short_o be_v wrought_v over_o to_o his_o service_n he_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v that_o enterprise_n so_o that_o have_v no_o present_a prospect_n of_o succeed_v here_o and_o receive_v notice_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o xenoetas_n and_o that_o molon_n victorious_a have_v subdue_v many_o province_n he_o resolve_v to_o relinquish_v all_o other_o design_n and_o deliberate_v on_o those_o affair_n which_o more_o near_o concern_v he_o for_o xenoetas_n as_o we_o note_v be_v send_v with_o a_o authority_n full_a and_o absolute_a can_v not_o well_o bear_v that_o degree_n of_o greatness_n which_o he_o have_v never_o hope_v to_o attain_v but_o grow_v insolent_a towards_o his_o friend_n and_o act_v inconsiderate_o against_o the_o enemy_n for_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o seleucia_n have_v diogenes_n governor_n of_o susiana_n and_o pythias_n with_o he_o who_o bring_v his_o troop_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n under_o his_o command_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v cover_v on_o that_o side_n by_o the_o tigris_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o deserter_n from_o molon_n army_n swim_v the_o river_n come_v over_o to_o xenoetas_n who_o give_v he_o assurance_n that_o in_o case_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n with_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o enemy_n troop_n will_v revolt_v to_o he_o many_o of_o the_o leader_n be_v disoblige_v by_o molon_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o general_n be_v dispose_v to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n xenoetas_n encourage_v by_o these_o report_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o army_n and_o show_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o earth_n be_v cast_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o island_n but_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v that_o design_n whereupon_o molon_n make_v a_o jest_n of_o his_o project_n nevertheless_o xenoetas_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cause_v boat_n to_o be_v build_v and_o seize_v on_o other_o where_o they_o can_v be_v sound_a to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v purpose_v then_o pick_v out_o a_o body_n of_o the_o best_a troop_n of_o the_o army_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o leave_v zeux_n and_o pythias_n with_o the_o rest_n to_o guard_v the_o camp_n he_o waste_v over_o his_o man_n by_o night_n march_v and_o encamp_v about_o ten_o mile_n above_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o commodious_a and_o well-defended_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o encamp_v in_o for_o the_o river_n environ_v it_o almost_o quite_o round_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v secure_v by_o a_o moor_n and_o deep_a boggy_a ground_n molon_n upon_o knowledge_n hereof_o detach_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n with_o command_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o pass_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v behind_o and_o partly_o to_o attack_v those_o who_o be_v already_o get_v over_o but_o on_o their_o approach_n to_o xenoetas_n camp_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o defeat_v they_o for_o be_v it_o seem_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o country_n about_o it_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v among_o the_o bog_n and_o watery_a place_n whereby_o not_o only_o their_o design_n miscarry_v but_o most_o of_o the_o party_n be_v lose_v wherefore_o xenoetas_n now_o persuade_v that_o if_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n will_v desert_n to_o he_o take_v his_o march_n along_o the_o river_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v close_o by_o they_o whereupon_o molon_n either_o out_o of_o stratagem_n or_o some_o real_a doubt_n of_o the_o soldier_n disposition_n leave_v his_o camp_n by_o night_n with_o all_o his_o baggage_n seem_v to_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o media_n xenoetas_n now_o believe_v that_o molon_n have_v forsake_v his_o camp_n through_o â—ear_n upon_o his_o approach_n or_o through_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n take_v possession_n thereof_o where_o he_o quarter_v his_o army_n give_v his_o order_n that_o the_o horse_n and_o baggage_n of_o zeux_n camp_n shall_v forthwith_o pass_v over_o and_o join_v he_o then_o assemble_v the_o soldier_n he_o encourage_v they_o
by_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o molon_n have_v already_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a course_n to_o sly_a before_o they_o so_o command_v they_o to_o refresh_v and_o repose_v themselves_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v by_o break_n of_o day_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o now_o the_o army_n of_o xenoetas_n full_a of_o assurance_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n fall_v to_o feast_v and_o make_v merry_a drink_v to_o excess_n and_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o careless_a dissolute_a people_n while_o molon_n when_o he_o think_v he_o be_v get_v far_o enough_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o take_v some_o space_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n face_v about_o and_o march_v direct_o back_o by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o camp_n find_v the_o enemy_n negligent_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o plunge_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n wherefore_o attacking_z they_o at_o daybreak_n xenoetas_n astonish_v at_o the_o surprise_n and_o not_o able_a to_o awaken_v and_o draw_v his_o troop_n together_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o fight_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o their_o tent_n the_o rest_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o very_o few_o escape_v over_o here_o may_v be_v see_v the_o divers_a scene_n of_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o army_n for_o all_o have_v their_o share_n of_o terror_n at_o a_o attempt_n so_o unlooked_a for_o and_o while_o they_o view_v their_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n or_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n such_o be_v their_o passion_n to_o escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o fear_n i_o say_v have_v so_o blind_v their_o judgement_n that_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o they_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o water_n make_v their_o horse_n baggage_n and_o all_o attempt_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n as_o if_o they_o think_v some_o special_a providence_n have_v command_v the_o flood_n to_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o waft_v they_o safe_a to_o the_o other_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lamenble_a sight_n to_o behold_v at_o once_o man_n horse_n arm_n baggage_n the_o dead_a and_o living_n float_v and_o mingle_v together_o in_o confusion_n molon_n become_v master_n of_o xenoetas_n camp_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o impediment_n none_o withstand_v he_o for_o zeux_n who_o may_v have_v hinder_v he_o be_v flee_v wherefore_o he_o take_v possession_n likewise_o of_o the_o other_o camp_n then_o upon_o this_o success_n he_o march_v speedy_o to_o seleucia_n which_o soon_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o zeux_n and_o diomedon_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n have_v desert_v it_o then_o reduce_v the_o upper_a province_n to_o his_o obedience_n where_o he_o find_v none_o to_o oppose_v he_o he_o march_v on_o and_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o babylon_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red-sea_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o susa_n which_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v but_o he_o in_o vain_a attempt_v the_o fortress_n of_o that_o place_n for_o that_o diogenes_n the_o governor_n have_v make_v timely_a provision_n for_o his_o defence_n wherefore_o he_o forbear_v to_o use_v force_n but_o leave_v troop_n to_o block_n it_o up_o take_v his_o march_n back_o to_o seleucia_n where_o he_o refresh_v and_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v well_o encourage_v they_o he_o proceed_v on_o further_a erterprise_n thus_o molon_n reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o city_n europus_n and_o all_o mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o dura_n when_o antiochus_n come_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o these_o occurrence_n he_o quit_v the_o barren_a country_n of_o the_o lower-syria_n as_o we_o have_v note_v and_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o on_o this_o war._n wherefore_o assemble_v his_o council_n once_o again_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o and_o require_v every_o one_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n plain_o touch_v the_o war_n of_o molon_n epigenes_n again_o first_o give_v his_o judgement_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v well_o for_o the_o king_n service_n if_o they_o have_v follow_v his_o first_o advice_n without_o any_o delay_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n that_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a the_o king_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o army_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n in_o person_n but_o hermias_n thereupon_o renew_v his_o indignation_n against_o epigenes_n charge_v and_o blame_v he_o as_o heretofore_o and_o come_v to_o 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thought_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o now_o when_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o apamea_n there_o grow_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n about_o the_o arrear_n of_o pay_n whereupon_o hermias_n perceive_v the_o king_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v make_v a_o offer_n to_o he_o propose_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n arrear_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a fortune_n provide_v he_o will_v yield_v that_o epigence_n may_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o expedition_n pretend_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o dispute_n that_o will_v great_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o king_n in_o truth_n lend_v a_o very_a unwilling_a ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o service_n to_o take_v epigenes_n with_o he_o who_o be_v well_o see_v in_o military_a matter_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n a_o able_a counsellor_n 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refer_v to_o the_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o several_a prince_n at_o what_o time_n antigonus_n be_v defeat_v and_o vanquish_v cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n meet_v in_o a_o general_n assembly_n to_o deliberate_v on_o that_o subject_a when_o the_o entire_a kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v adjudge_v to_o seleucus_n those_o who_o be_v present_a on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n labour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o antiochus_n pretension_n and_o further_o to_o exaggerate_v the_o injury_n remonstrate_v the_o indignity_n of_o break_v the_o peace_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o theodotus_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o antiochus_n that_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n enter_v on_o the_o war_n for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o syria_n that_o he_o join_v his_o arm_n with_o seleucus_n conditional_o that_o as_o the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n shall_v be_v he_o so_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o phoenicia_n shall_v fall_v to_o ptolomy_n share_n the_o 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from_o thence_o he_o dispatch_v theodotus_n and_o nicarchus_n with_o order_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o river_n lycus_n to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n himself_o keep_v on_o his_o march_n with_o the_o army_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n damura_n diognetus_n with_o the_o fleet_n keep_v always_o near_o he_o from_o thence_o take_v with_o he_o nicarchus_n and_o theodotus_n with_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n he_o go_v to_o view_v the_o strait_n where_o nicholaus_fw-la be_v post_v and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v remark_n to_o his_o mind_n he_o return_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n leave_v nicarchus_n with_o the_o command_n of_o his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o he_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v project_v now_o in_o regard_n mount_n libanus_n streighten_v and_o contract_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o space_n be_v bound_v by_o a_o valley_n waste_n and_o inaccessible_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o way_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a here_o it_o be_v where_o nicolaus_n have_v post_v himself_o where_o by_o place_v good_a guard_n in_o some_o place_n and_o fortify_v other_o with_o work_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a without_o much_o difficulty_n to_o withstand_v antiochus_n passage_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n dispose_v his_o army_n into_o three_o division_n to_o theodotus_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o one_o with_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v post_v along_o the_o mountain_n another_o division_n he_o give_v to_o menedemus_n who_o be_v express_o direct_v to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vale_n the_o three_o he_o appoint_v for_o a_o reserve_n with_o respect_n to_o what_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o naval_a conflict_n these_o be_v 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the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n yet_o upon_o theodotus_n force_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o post_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v on_o the_o rest_n nicolaus_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o betake_v he_o to_o flight_n about_o two_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o no_o few_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n get_v into_o sidon_n perigenes_n likewise_o who_o once_o think_v he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o naval_a dispute_n terrify_v to_o behold_v his_o friend_n beat_v ashore_o leave_v the_o enemy_n a_o stern_a and_o fly_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n antiochus_n present_o thereupon_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o sidon_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o advisable_v to_o attack_v it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o war_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v numerous_a and_o their_o strength_n reinforce_v by_o those_o who_o have_v flee_v thither_o 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ground_n which_o by_o a_o gentle_a descent_n terminate_v in_o a_o plain_a from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o eminence_n it_o be_v near_o two_o mile_n here_o antochus_n lodge_v a_o ambush_n which_o in_o effect_n win_v he_o the_o place_n for_o after_o by_o little_a skirmish_n and_o dispute_n he_o have_v draw_v the_o people_n out_o in_o one_o of_o these_o engagement_n feign_v to_o be_v too_o weak_a his_o party_n retreat_v while_o the_o other_o pursue_v when_o present_o face_v about_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o turn_n retire_v who_o meet_v the_o ambush_n in_o front_n many_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o in_o short_a antiochus_z himself_z pursuing_z the_o advantage_n so_o terrify_v they_o that_o the_o town_n be_v take_v on_o the_o first_o attack_z at_o the_o same_o time_n keroeas_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n desert_v and_o come_v over_o to_o antiochus_n who_o receive_v with_o great_a solemnity_n it_o give_v occasion_n for_o many_o other_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n to_o leave_v his_o service_n for_o short_o after_o hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a act_v the_o same_o part_n bring_v with_o he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o horse_n antiochus_n likewise_o garrison_v atabyrium_n and_o pursue_v his_o journey_n in_o his_o march_n receive_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o pella_n camus_n and_o gephrus_n which_o surrender_v this_o great_a success_n so_o wrought_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n that_o they_o unanimous_o take_v part_n with_o antiochus_n whereby_o his_o hope_n increase_v and_o his_o power_n be_v augment_v by_o this_o new_a accession_n of_o his_o arabian_a friend_n he_o advance_v into_o galatis_n which_o reduce_v he_o take_v abila_n and_o in_o it_o those_o who_o be_v come_v in_o to_o succour_v it_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o nicias_n a_o kinsman_n and_o confident_a of_o menea_n in_o short_a gadara_n be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v reduce_v which_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o strength_n in_o all_o that_o country_n to_o this_o town_n the_o king_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n and_o so_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o his_o preparation_n to_o attack_v they_o that_o they_o yield_v themselves_o up_o and_o now_o be_v inform_v that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a town_n of_o arabia_n call_v rabath-ben-ammon_n or_o rabatamana_n from_o whence_o they_o make_v excursion_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n of_o those_o who_o have_v contract_v friendship_n with_o he_o he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n bend_v his_o march_n that_o way_n and_o approach_v the_o mountain_n whereon_o the_o town_n stand_v after_o he_o have_v view_v the_o situation_n on_o all_o side_n he_o conclude_v there_o be_v but_o two_o place_n by_o which_o they_o can_v be_v attack_v there_o than_o he_o post_v his_o troop_n and_o cause_v his_o machine_n to_o approach_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o work_v he_o divide_v betwixt_o nicarchus_n and_o theodotus_n whiâ—â—_n himself_o keep_v a_o equal_a and_o vigilant_a eve_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o remark_v the_o affection_n that_o carry_v these_o two_o leader_n to_o advance_v his_o service_n who_o emulate_v each_o other_o and_o labour_v who_o shall_v first_o open_v a_o breach_n the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v by_o that_o mean_v much_o soon_o then_o be_v expect_v that_o work_v do_v the_o king_n continue_v his_o attack_n night_n and_o day_n press_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n but_o therein_o they_o long_o labour_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o defendant_n till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o their_o prisonen_fw-mi discover_v to_o the_o besieger_n a_o vault_n or_o passage_n under_o ground_n by_o which_o the_o besiege_v descend_v to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o water_n which_o passage_n be_v once_o stop_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n streighten_v by_o necessity_n confess_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o so_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n thus_o antiochus_n become_v master_n of_o rabatamana_n where_o he_o leave_v nearchus_n governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o send_v hippolochus_n and_o kâ—roeas_n who_o have_v desert_v ptolemy_n at_o the_o head_n of_o five_o thousand_o foot_n into_o the_o country_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o samaria_n to_o command_v in_o that_o province_n and_o to_o defend_v those_o who_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o against_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o bend_v his_o march_n towards_o ptolemais_n there_o to_o pass_v the_o winter_n for_o so_o he_o have_v before_o determine_v during_o the_o same_o summer_n those_o of_o pedâ—elissa_n be_v attack_v and_o besiege_v by_o the_o selgian_n and_o find_v themselves_o in_o danger_n apply_v to_o achoeus_n for_o succour_n by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o ready_o promise_v they_o his_o assistance_n they_o sustain_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a constancy_n in_o hope_n of_o his_o send_v they_o relief_n which_o he_o according_o do_v dispatch_v garsyere_n at_o the_o head_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o selgians_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o these_o succour_n they_o march_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o troop_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n near_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n climax_n or_o the_o ladder_n post_v his_o troop_n on_o the_o passage_n or_o entrance_n hard_a by_o saporda_n break_v the_o ground_n and_o barracado_n the_o passage_n every_o where_n garsyere_n march_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o milyade_n come_v and_o encamp_v near_o cretompolis_n and_o find_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a for_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v every_o where_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o defilée_n he_o therefore_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v his_o troop_n to_o face_n about_o and_o march_v back_o by_o the_o way_n they_o come_v make_v show_n as_o if_o on_o find_v the_o way_n so_o fortify_v that_o he_o can_v not_o march_v on_o he_o have_v despair_v of_o his_o design_n of_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a the_o selgians_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o show_n and_o conclude_v garsyere_n have_v change_v his_o purpose_n whereupon_o one_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o theâ—_n 〈◊〉_d march_v home_o for_o that_o their_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v at_o hand_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o garsyere_n he_o there_o upon_o march_v back_o and_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n without_o meet_v any_o force_n to_o oppose_v he_o where_o post_v sufficient_a strength_n to_o guard_v the_o avenue_n he_o leave_v phaylus_fw-la to_o command_n there_o and_o march_v with_o the_o army_n to_o perga_n deal_v with_o other_o people_n of_o pisidiâ—_n and_o with_o the_o pamphylian_o themselves_o by_o person_n he_o dispatch_v to_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o selgians_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n of_o achoeus_n and_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o pednelissa_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o selgians_n send_v a_o army_n against_o phaylus_fw-la which_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v conceive_v hope_n of_o terrify_v he_o and_o force_v he_o from_o his_o post_n but_o find_v their_o attempt_n in_o vain_a and_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n in_o the_o several_a attack_n they_o make_v upon_o he_o they_o lose_v their_o hope_n likewise_o of_o succeed_v that_o way_n howbeit_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v their_o enterprise_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o machine_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o etennenses_n who_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n of_o pisidia_n that_o overlook_a sida_n supply_v garsyere_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o eight_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o aspendian_o with_o four_o thousand_o but_o those_o of_o sida_n who_o though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a consideration_n for_o antiochus_n yet_o bear_v no_o goodwill_n to_o the_o aspendian_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o besiege_a garsyere_n however_o thus_o strengthen_v with_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o ally_n march_v towards_o pednelissa_n promise_a himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n on_o the_o first_o attempt_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o selgians_n to_o be_v under_o no_o surprise_n at_o his_o arrival_n he_o draw_v near_o and_o encamp_v his_o army_n close_o by_o they_o the_o pednelissians_n the_o mean_a while_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o every_o thing_n wherefore_o garsyere_n resolve_v to_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o town_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o draw_v out_o two_o thousand_o choice_a man_n of_o his_o own_o troop_n each_o man_n take_v with_o he_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o corn_n order_v they_o to_o march_v and_o endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o town_n by_o night_n
slay_v about_o seven_o hundred_o mysian_n of_o his_o party_n and_o compel_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v after_o this_o repulse_n achoeus_n and_o garsyere_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n while_o the_o selgâ—ans_n doubt_v danger_n from_o a_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n be_v still_o at_o hand_n send_v out_o some_o of_o their_o grave_a inhabitant_n to_o treat_v with_o achoeus_n who_o at_o length_n accord_v they_o peace_n on_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v down_o present_o four_o hundred_o talent_n that_o the_o pednelissâ—an_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o within_o a_o certain_a space_n they_o shall_v pay_v further_o three_o hundred_o talent_n thus_o the_o selgians_n be_v reduce_v to_o manifest_a danger_n of_o lose_v their_o country_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o logbasis_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o rescue_v it_o by_o their_o resolution_n without_o stain_v their_o liberty_n or_o violate_v the_o alliance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o lacedoemonian_o achoeus_n have_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o milyas_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o part_n of_o pamphylia_n march_v to_o sardis_n where_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o attalus_n menace_v also_o prusias_n become_v formidable_a to_o all_o the_o asian_o inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n but_o while_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o war_n with_o the_o selgians_n attalus_n have_v with_o he_o the_o gaul_n aegosages_n or_o tectosages_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o the_o town_n of_o aeolia_n and_o other_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n who_o out_o of_o fear_n have_v submit_v to_o achoeus_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o town_n yield_v themselves_o up_o who_o he_o receive_v with_o gentleness_n will_v they_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o effect_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o goodness_n nor_o be_v there_o many_o which_o exercise_v his_o arm_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o principal_a place_n that_o submit_v be_v cuma_n smyrna_n phocoea_n and_o in_o short_a the_o aegoean_n and_o the_o lemnite_n terrify_v at_o his_o arrival_n submit_v the_o teii_n and_o colophonii_n also_o apply_v to_o he_o by_o their_o ambassador_n and_o put_v themselves_o and_o town_n under_o his_o protection_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o people_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o have_v likewise_o receive_v their_o hostage_n he_o entertain_v the_o smyrnian_a ambassador_n with_o singular_a benignity_n for_o indeed_o that_o people_n have_v above_o all_o other_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o a_o generous_a fidelity_n towards_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o have_v past_o the_o river_n lycus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o mysian_o and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o carsenses_n and_o in_o short_a spread_v so_o much_o fear_n among_o they_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o didyma-tiche_n where_o themistocles_n have_v be_v leave_v governor_n by_o achoeus_n deliver_v up_o the_o two_o castle_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o apioe_n and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n pelecas_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o the_o river_n megistus_n here_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o gaul_n who_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v the_o toil_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o march_n for_o they_o go_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n travel_v in_o wagon_n along_o with_o they_o conceive_v the_o eclipse_n to_o be_v ominous_a come_v to_o a_o resolution_n to_o march_v no_o further_o whereupon_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o no_o use_n in_o attack_n and_o have_v all_o along_o during_o their_o march_n encamp_v by_o themselves_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o discipline_n and_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o refractory_a nation_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v in_o pain_n what_o to_o resolve_v about_o they_o for_o he_o be_v doubtful_a if_o he_o shall_v dismiss_v they_o leâ—t_v they_o shall_v take_v arm_n under_o achoeus_n and_o that_o to_o punish_v their_o insolence_n by_o destroy_v they_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o discredit_n they_o have_v pass_v over_o into_o asia_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o wherefore_o he_o take_v that_o occasion_n for_o his_o return_n after_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o conduct_v they_o safe_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o assure_v they_o of_o land_n wherein_o to_o plant_v and_o that_o he_o will_v at_o no_o time_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o any_o of_o their_o reasonable_a demand_n but_o do_v they_o all_o the_o good_a office_n in_o his_o power_n so_o after_o he_o have_v lead_v his_o gaul_n to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o treat_v those_o of_o lampsacus_n the_o alexandrian_n and_o illians_n with_o great_a respect_n they_o have_v continue_v firm_a in_o their_o fidelity_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o pergamus_n it_o be_v now_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n when_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n be_v arrive_v at_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o decide_v their_o controversy_n by_o battle_n ptolemy_n march_v from_o alexandria_n with_o a_o army_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n five_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seventy_o three_o elephant_n while_o antiochus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n advance_v assemble_v also_o his_o troop_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o daoean_n carmanian_o and_o cilician_o who_o be_v light-armed_a these_o be_v command_v by_o byttachus_n the_o macedonian_a theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a who_o have_v desert_v and_o betray_v the_o affair_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n choose_a troop_n and_o carry_v for_o the_o most_o part_n silver_v buckler_n the_o phalanx_n be_v compose_v of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o which_o be_v conduct_v by_o nicarchus_n and_o theodotus_n surname_v hemiolius_n menedemus_n the_o alabandine_n lead_v two_o thousand_o archer_n and_o slinger_n with_o who_o be_v mingle_v a_o thousand_o thracian_n there_o be_v likewise_o mede_n cyssians_n caddusians_n and_o caramanian_o to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o thousand_o who_o be_v order_v to_o obey_v aspasianus_n the_o median_a the_o arabian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour-nation_n compose_v a_o body_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o who_o chief_a be_v zabdiphilus_n the_o greek_a mercenary_n amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o these_o be_v place_v hippolochus_n the_o thessalian_a antiochus_n have_v likewise_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n command_v by_o eurylochus_n and_o a_o thousand_o new-raised_a man_n of_o the_o same_o country_n who_o leader_n be_v zebes_n the_o gortynian_a there_o be_v also_o five_o hundred_o lydian_a slinger_n and_o a_o thousand_o cardacean_n who_o have_v over_o they_o lysimachus_z the_o gaul_n the_o horse_n consist_v of_o about_o six_o thousand_o four_o thousand_o of_o which_o obey_v antipater_n the_o king_n nephew_n the_o rest_n be_v lead_v by_o themison_n in_o conclusion_n the_o army_n of_o antiochus_n consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o thousand_o foot_n the_o horse_n above-noted_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o elephant_n ptolemy_n first_o march_v to_o pelusium_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n be_v come_v up_o and_o he_o have_v distribute_v bread_n to_o the_o army_n he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n through_o a_o country_n destitute_a of_o water_n along_o the_o mountain_n casius_n pass_v by_o a_o place_n call_v barathra_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o gaza_n he_o draw_v out_o a_o detachment_n with_o which_o he_o march_v and_o advance_v before_o the_o army_n without_o any_o apprehension_n of_o impediment_n the_o five_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o purpose_v to_o halt_v encamp_v about_o fifty_o furlong_n from_o raphia_n this_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o rhinocorura_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n from_o egypt_n into_o that_o country_n antiochus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n and_o pass_v by_o raphia_n he_o encamp_v by_o night_n about_o ten_o furlong_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o a_o while_n their_o camp_n stand_v at_o this_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o but_o short_o after_o antiochus_z decamp_v and_o come_v and_o lodge_v near_o the_o enemy_n as_o well_o to_o better_v the_o convenience_n of_o his_o army_n abode_n as_o to_o hearten_v the_o soldier_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o now_o above_o five_o furlong_n space_n between_o their_o two_o camp_n insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o go_v to_o water_n and_o march_v out_o to_o forage_v have_v frequent_a rencounter_n and_o often_o by_o party_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n pickeer_v between_o their_o camp_n here_o theodotus_n give_v a_o instance_n of_o aetolian_a resolution_n and_o indeed_o worthy_a of_o a_o true_o fearless_a man_n for_o have_v reside_v heretofore_o in_o ptolomy_n court_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o prince_n he_o get_v a_o little_a before_o daybreak_n into_o
colossus_n a_o hundred_o architect_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o artificer_n and_o fourteen_o talent_n by_o the_o year_n to_o pay_v for_o their_o sustenance_n furthermore_o he_o give_v they_o ten_o thousand_o artabe_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o exercise_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a measure_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fleet._n in_o short_a the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o particular_n be_v soon_o deliver_v and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o money_n in_o hand_n antigonus_n give_v they_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n long_o each_o piece_n seven_o thousand_o plank_n of_o seven_o cubit_n long_o each_o three_o thousand_o pound_n of_o iron_n three_o thousand_o pound_n of_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n and_o a_o thousand_o metreta_n or_o measure_n of_o tar_n further_o promise_v they_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n chryseis_n his_o wife_n give_v they_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o three_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n seleucus_n father_n of_o antiochus_n give_v immunity_n to_o all_o the_o rhodian_o who_o navigate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o his_o dominion_n ten_o galley_n equip_v for_o war_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n prusias_n mithridates_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o reign_v in_o asia_n as_o lysanias_n olympichus_n and_o limnoeus_n make_v they_o proportionable_a present_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o recount_v the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o people_n who_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o rhodian_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n in_o that_o occasion_n insomuch_o that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v consider_v only_o how_o sudden_o that_o city_n rise_v from_o its_o ruin_n to_o that_o wonderful_a height_n of_o riches_n and_o splendour_n both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a will_v be_v strike_v with_o astonishment_n but_o when_o consideration_n be_v have_v to_o its_o commodity_n of_o situation_n and_o thâ—_n superfluity_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v supply_v they_o from_o abroad_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o want_v for_o nothing_o their_o flourish_a state_n and_o the_o felicity_n to_o which_o they_o so_o soon_o arrive_v will_v then_o cease_v to_o surprise_v we_o and_o rather_o defeat_v our_o expectation_n we_o have_v a_o little_a enlarge_v on_o this_o subject_a to_o exemplify_v the_o rhodian_o love_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v show_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o praise_n from_o all_o man_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a example_n for_o imitation_n and_o this_o we_o have_v take_v the_o liberty_n the_o rather_o to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n may_v confider_v and_o see_v how_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v shrink_v and_o how_o little_a the_o liberality_n of_o our_o day_n appear_v when_o compare_v with_o the_o munificence_n of_o 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contribute_v the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n
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complete_v their_o conquest_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v make_v their_o first_o essay_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n after_o have_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o government_n in_o those_o time_n we_o be_v arrive_v i_o think_v at_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o our_o second_o book_n which_o we_o conclude_v with_o the_o war_n we_o have_v treat_v and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o according_a as_o we_o have_v lay_v our_o design_n we_o be_v come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o greek_n deliberate_v about_o the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o roman_n touch_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n about_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n i._o book_n iii_o we_o promise_v in_o our_o first_o book_n to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n we_o have_v likewise_o deliver_v our_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o two_o precede_a book_n we_o deduce_v and_o bring_v down_o our_o story_n from_o so_o remote_a time_n now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n themselves_o and_o the_o cause_n that_o beget_v and_o prolong_v they_o and_o that_o render_v they_o so_o terrible_a but_o first_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o we_o preface_n something_o far_a touch_v our_o purpose_n for_o since_o what_o we_o have_v determine_v to_o deliver_v be_v propose_v to_o centre_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v to_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a work_n and_o as_o one_o may_v say_v one_o spectacle_n or_o representation_n where_o will_v be_v see_v how_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n become_v reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v therefore_o conclude_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o method_n to_o give_v a_o previous_a draught_n as_o it_o be_v in_o little_a of_o what_o occur_v of_o importance_n during_o so_o many_o and_o great_a war_n conceive_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v thereby_o more_o enlighten_v and_o better_o instruct_v in_o our_o main_a design_n for_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a can_v but_o yield_v some_o conception_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o to_o be_v right_o inform_v of_o the_o part_n must_v necessary_o enable_v we_o to_o judge_v better_o of_o the_o whole_a we_o shall_v therefore_o pursue_v this_o course_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o instruction_n in_o open_v what_o may_v else_o seem_v obscure_a and_o shall_v produce_v a_o table_n as_o it_o be_v or_o index_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n 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show_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o human_a nature_n persist_v to_o execute_v what_o they_o have_v once_o resolve_v without_o regard_n to_o god_n or_o men._n as_o to_o dorimachus_n after_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o spoil_n he_o can_v he_o return_v back_o to_o aetolia_n and_o now_o albeit_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o yet_o over_o and_o the_o season_n afford_v no_o hope_n of_o king_n philip_n return_v yet_o awhile_o that_o prince_n notwithstanding_o take_v with_o he_o three_o thousand_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o troop_n they_o call_v chalcaspide_n from_o their_o carry_v brazen_a shield_n two_o thousand_o bucklerman_n three_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o horse_n with_o this_o body_n of_o man_n he_o depart_v from_o larissa_n and_o take_v his_o march_n through_o thessaly_n and_o so_o to_o eubaea_n and_o thence_o by_o cynus_n to_o corinth_n march_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o boeotia_n and_o megara_n and_o in_o short_a perform_v his_o journey_n with_o so_o great_a secrecy_n and_o expedition_n that_o the_o peloponnesian_n have_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o on_o his_o arrival_n at_o corinth_n he_o cause_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v immediate_o close_v and_o place_v guard_n on_o all_o the_o avenue_n send_v the_o next_o day_n to_o sicyon_n for_o the_o elder_a aratus_n and_o dispatch_v letter_n to_o the_o achaean_n praetor_n and_o the_o several_a town_n of_o achaia_n require_v they_o to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o assemble_v their_o troop_n and_o to_o assign_v a_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n this_o do_v he_o continue_v his_o march_n towards_o dioscurium_n a_o city_n of_o phliasia_n and_o there_o encamp_v at_o this_o time_n euripidas_n have_v with_o he_o two_o cohort_n of_o elean_n and_o certain_a pirate_n and_o mercenary_a stranger_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o about_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o man_n with_o these_o troop_n he_o depart_v from_o psophis_n take_v 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the_o siege_n and_o order_v his_o troop_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n under_o their_o arm_n by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o command_v they_o to_o march_v down_o and_o pass_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o erymanthus_n which_o they_o do_v without_o any_o impediment_n none_o suspect_v they_o will_v adventure_v on_o so_o hardy_a a_o enterprise_n then_o brave_o approach_v the_o town_n they_o come_v and_o lodge_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n upon_o this_o euripidas_n and_o all_o within_o the_o town_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n have_v always_o conclude_v it_o most_o improbable_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v ever_o be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o make_v a_o essay_n of_o their_o strength_n against_o a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v nor_o to_o resolve_v on_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o bad_a wether_n nevertheless_o with_o these_o thought_n be_v mix_v certain_a 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enter_v pell-mell_o with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n whereby_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o place_n be_v subdue_v and_o take_v in_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n likewise_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o citadel_n as_o do_v euripidas_n and_o all_o that_o have_v time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o macedonian_n be_v no_o soon_o master_n of_o the_o town_n when_o they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v and_o rifle_v both_o public_a and_o private_a place_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o they_o shall_v receive_v further_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o who_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o citadel_n foresee_v what_o must_v inevitable_o besal_n they_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o sustain_v they_o deliberate_v on_o yield_v it_o up_o according_o they_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o king_n who_o give_v they_o his_o pass_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o who_o they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o treat_v who_o be_v the_o 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garrison_n in_o lasion_n receive_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o be_v inform_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o psophis_n desert_v the_o town_n into_o which_o the_o king_n immediate_o enter_v on_o his_o arrival_n to_o give_v further_a instance_n of_o his_o kindness_n to_o the_o achaian_n he_o make_v they_o a_o present_v likewise_o of_o this_o place_n he_o also_o restore_v stratus_n to_o the_o telphussians_n which_o the_o elean_n have_v abandon_v and_o in_o short_a in_o five_o day_n march_v to_o olymphia_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o magnificent_o treat_v the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o allow_v three_o day_n to_o repose_v and_o refresh_v his_o troop_n he_o march_v they_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n where_o he_o no_o soon_o enter_v when_o he_o send_v detachment_n abroad_o to_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o artemissium_n whither_o have_v order_v the_o booty_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o afterward_o return_v back_o to_o dioscurium_n and_o here_o though_o they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a part_n save_v themselves_o by_o fly_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n be_v the_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o most_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o in_o love_n with_o a_o country_n life_n that_o how_o wealthy_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o inhabit_v their_o to_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o government_n great_o incourage_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n whereby_o their_o land_n become_v better_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v insomuch_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o protection_n and_o want_v no_o privilege_n or_o 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