most_o ancient_a author_n that_o titus_n lartius_n be_v first_o create_v dictator_n and_o sp._n cassius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o choice_n for_o so_o the_o law_n regulate_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o dictator_n ordain_v i_o be_o more_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o lartius_n who_o be_v a_o consul_n fellow_n be_v choose_v into_o this_o office_n rather_o than_o manius_n valerius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n and_o grandson_n of_o volesus_n who_o never_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o therefore_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v a_o moderator_n or_o guide_n to_o consul_n who_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o mind_n that_o a_o dictator_n shall_v have_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o that_o family_n will_v much_o rather_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o father_n marcus_n valerius_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o know_a virtue_n and_o have_v be_v consul_n when_o therefore_o the_o dictator_n be_v first_o create_v at_o rome_n and_o they_o see_v the_o axe_n 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to_o retreat_n from_o that_o side_n m._n valerius_n the_o brother_n of_o poplicola_n see_v young_a tarquin_n very_o brisk_a and_o vaunt_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o exile_v troop_n be_v fire_v with_o domestic_a glory_n and_o think_v to_o make_v those_o king_n who_o by_o their_o be_v expel_v be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o valerian_n family_n to_o add_v a_o new_a ornament_n thereto_o by_o their_o death_n wherefore_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n he_o throw_v a_o sharp_a dart_n at_o tarqvinius_n who_o retire_v from_o his_o furious_a enemy_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o man_n but_o as_o valerius_n be_v rash_o charge_v this_o party_n of_o banish_a person_n some_o soldier_n or_o other_o come_v on_o one_o side_n of_o he_o and_o run_v he_o through_o whereupon_o his_o horse_n not_o stay_v though_o his_o rider_n be_v wound_v the_o roman_a fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o shield_n and_o spear_n upon_o his_o body_n postumius_n the_o dictator_n observe_v that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v fall_v that_o the_o banish_a people_n charge_v very_o fierce_o and_o that_o his_o own_o man_n be_v dismay_v give_v way_n command_v his_o own_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o as_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o body_n that_o whosoever_o of_o his_o soldier_n they_o shall_v see_v run_v away_o they_o shall_v reckon_v as_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o roman_n be_v through_o doubtful_a fear_n turn_v back_o from_o flight_n and_o face_v the_o enemy_n the_o army_n rally_v then_o the_o dictator_n troop_n first_o enter_v the_o battle_n who_o be_v fresh_a man_n and_o of_o good_a courage_n set_v upon_o the_o banish_a person_n who_o be_v now_o tire_v and_o slay_v they_o then_o there_o arise_v another_o conflict_n between_o the_o commander_n the_o latin_a general_n when_o he_o see_v the_o party_n of_o the_o banish_a person_n almost_o surround_v by_o the_o roman_a dictator_n immediate_o draw_v forth_o certain_a company_n out_o of_o the_o reserve_v which_o lie_v in_o 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of_o these_o two_o army_n soldier_n with_o soldier_n centurion_n with_o centurion_n tribune_n with_o tribune_n be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o have_v be_v oft_o comrade_n in_o the_o same_o garrison_n and_o mix_v in_o the_o very_a same_o band_n or_o company_n therefore_o that_o the_o soldier_n may_v not_o fall_v into_o any_o error_n the_o consul_n make_v proclamation_n through_o the_o camp_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o his_o rank_n or_o without_o command_n it_o happen_v that_o among_o other_o captain_n of_o horse_n who_o be_v send_v out_o every_o way_n to_o discover_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n young_a t._n manlius_n the_o consul_n son_n be_v get_v with_o his_o troop_n beyond_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o within_o a_o bows-shot_a of_o one_o of_o their_o corps-du-guard_n where_o be_v a_o party_n of_o tusculane_n horse_n command_v by_o geminius_n metius_n a_o person_n famous_a in_o his_o country_n both_o for_o his_o high_a birth_n and_o approve_a gallantry_n he_o see_v the_o roman_a horse_n and_o the_o consul_n son_n very_o brave_a in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o for_o all_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n on_o both_o side_n be_v well_o know_v one_o to_o another_o call_v to_o he_o what_o quoth_v he_o will_v you_o roman_n manage_v the_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o all_o their_o confederate_n with_o one_o single_a troop_n how_o shall_v your_o consul_n and_o your_o two_o consulary_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n employ_v themselves_o they_o reply_n manlius_n will_v be_v with_o you_o time_n enough_o and_o with_o they_o he_o that_o be_v much_o more_o powerful_a and_o strong_a i_o mean_v jupiter_n himself_o the_o witness_n of_o those_o league_n which_o you_o have_v violate_v and_o as_o at_o the_o lake_n regillus_n we_o give_v you_o your_o belly_n full_a of_o fight_v so_o never_o doubt_v it_o but_o before_o you_o go_v hence_o we_o shall_v quite_o put_v you_o out_o of_o conceit_n with_o display_v banner_n and_o pitch_a battle_n with_o that_o say_v geminius_n advance_v as_o he_o be_v on_o horseback_n a_o little_a from_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o that_o terrible_a day_n come_v when_o you_o will_v do_v such_o wonder_n with_o your_o two_o army_n will_v thou_o try_v one_o about_o with_o i_o that_o by_o the_o event_n between_o we_o two_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o much_o a_o latin_a cavalier_n do_v surpass_v a_o roman_a the_o brave_a young_a man_n blood_n boil_v in_o his_o vein_n whether_o out_o of_o rage_n and_o indignation_n to_o be_v thus_o upbraid_v or_o that_o for_o shame_n he_o can_v not_o decline_v so_o fair_a a_o challenge_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o unavoidable_a power_n of_o his_o destiny_n that_o hurry_v he_o on_o so_o it_o be_v that_o unmindful_a of_o his_o father_n command_n and_o the_o express_a edict_n of_o the_o consul_n he_o rash_o accept_v the_o fatal_a combat_n wherein_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o much_o whether_o he_o overcome_v or_o be_v vanquish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o horseman_n of_o both_o party_n retreat_v to_o give_v they_o room_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v to_o see_v a_o prize_n in_o the_o void_a space_n of_o the_o plain_a field_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o set_v spur_n to_o their_o horse_n and_o charge_v each_o other_o with_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o their_o spear_n manlius_n with_o his_o lance_n aloft_o raze_z the_o head-piece_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o of_o metius_n light_o touch_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o horse_n neck_n then_o bring_v about_o their_o horse_n again_o manlius_n raise_v himself_o in_o the_o saddle_n to_o charge_v first_o and_o thrust_v the_o other_o horse_n in_o between_o the_o ear_n who_o with_o the_o smart_n of_o the_o wound_n rear_v his_o fore-feet_n and_o violent_o shake_v his_o head_n cast_v his_o rider_n and_o as_o he_o be_v lean_v upon_o his_o spear_n and_o shield_n to_o get_v up_o again_o manlius_n run_v he_o into_o the_o throat_n so_o that_o the_o spear-head_n come_v out_o at_o his_o rib_n and_o nail_v he_o fast_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o disarm_v he_o ride_v up_o to_o his_o troop_n who_o attend_v he_o as_o in_o triumph_n to_o the_o camp_n and_o so_o direct_o to_o his_o father_n pavilion_n little_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o its_o future_a dismal_a consequence_n and_o ignorant_a whether_o he_o have_v deserve_v praise_n or_o be_v become_v obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n father_n say_v he_o to_o show_v the_o world_n that_o i_o be_o true_o your_o son_n and_o derive_v not_o myself_o from_o your_o blood_n in_o vain_a i_o bring_v here_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n that_o defy_v and_o challenge_v i_o who_o i_o fair_o slay_v in_o single_a combat_n the_o consul_n have_v scarce_o hear_v he_o when_o turn_v away_o his_o face_n he_o command_v a_o assembly_n to_o be_v summon_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n which_o be_v meet_v he_o thus_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o speak_v to_o his_o son_n forasmuch_o as_o thou_o o_o t._n manlius_n regard_v neither_o the_o consular_a authority_n nor_o reverence_v the_o majesty_n of_o thy_o father_n have_v presume_v without_o command_n and_o disorderly_a to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n against_o our_o edict_n and_o express_a command_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o thou_o lay_v have_v dissolve_v and_o break_v that_o discipline_n of_o war_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a pillar_n to_o support_v the_o roman_a state_n and_o have_v reduce_v i_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o this_o sad_a choice_n that_o either_o i_o must_v forget_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o republic_n or_o my_o natural_a affection_n to_o myself_o and_o i_o we_o will_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o own_o transgression_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o its_o mighty_a prejudice_n and_o damage_n shall_v pay_v for_o our_o rashness_n and_o folly_n a_o sad_a example_n i_o confess_v it_o will_v be_v but_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o youth_n of_o after-age_n as_o for_o i_o as_o well_o the_o inbred_a affection_n which_o all_o father_n bear_v to_o their_o child_n as_o the_o present_a proof_n thou_o have_v give_v of_o thy_o courage_n though_o deceive_v with_o a_o false_a appearance_n of_o honour_n cause_v no_o small_a emotion_n in_o my_o breast_n yet_o since_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o either_o by_o thy_o death_n the_o consul_n command_n be_v ratify_v or_o for_o ever_o slight_v and_o disannul_v by_o the_o impunity_n of_o thy_o disobedience_n i_o can_v think_v but_o if_o thou_o have_v in_o thou_o any_o of_o my_o blood_n thou_o will_v ready_o yield_v to_o re-establish_a the_o military_a discipline_n which_o thou_o have_v violate_v by_o a_o cheerful_a submission_n to_o the_o punishment_n go_v marshal_n and_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o stake_n all_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o severity_n of_o this_o sentence_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o hatchet_n level_v at_o their_o own_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o fear_n rather_o than_o modesty_n that_o they_o do_v fall_v into_o a_o mutiny_n have_v a_o little_a recover_v their_o spirit_n dissipate_v with_o wonder_n they_o have_v not_o long_o stand_v silent_a when_o his_o head_n be_v chop_v off_o the_o blood_n gush_v forth_o before_o they_o and_o their_o tongue_n as_o free_o pour_v out_o complaint_n and_o mix_v curse_n with_o their_o lamentation_n the_o youth_n body_n they_o cover_v with_o his_o own_o victorious_a spoil_n they_o erect_v a_o funeral_n pile_n without_o the_o camp_n whereon_o to_o burn_v it_o and_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n with_o as_o much_o affection_n and_o honour_n as_o ever_o be_v pay_v by_o soldier_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o great_a commander_n and_o the_o manlian_a command_n be_v not_o only_o dreadful_a for_o the_o present_a but_o give_v a_o terrible_a precedent_n to_o all_o posterity_n however_o the_o rigour_n of_o this_o punishment_n make_v the_o soldier_n more_o obedient_a and_o beside_o render_v 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order_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n right_a wing_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o roman_n leave_v wing_n spread_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n they_o fight_v fierce_o from_o nine_o a_o clock_n until_o night_n for_o when_o the_o van-guard_n on_o both_o side_n be_v tire_v out_o the_o first_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o balearian_n slinger_n with_o the_o elephant_n on_o annibal_n side_n renew_v the_o battle_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o a_o long_a time_n neither_o of_o they_o give_v ground_n at_o last_o the_o three_o legion_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o supply_v the_o first_o and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o horse_n to_o assist_v the_o right_n as_o likewise_o the_o enemy_n be_v reinforce_v with_o new_a troop_n so_o that_o the_o skirmish_n which_o before_o be_v faint_a and_o dull_a be_v on_o a_o sudden_a more_o eager_a and_o dreadful_a than_o ever_o before_o manage_v with_o 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a_o fresh_a design_n and_o conspiracy_n secret_o carry_v on_o by_o they_o be_v discover_v you_o must_v know_v he_o have_v draw_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o city_n both_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o let_v the_o empty_a house_n with_o the_o field_n as_o also_o fear_v lest_o the_o exceed_a pleasantness_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v debauch_v and_o effeminate_a they_o as_o it_o have_v do_v annibal_n therefore_o he_o force_v they_o to_o build_v they_o hut_n all_o along_o under_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o make_v of_o hurdle_n and_o board_n and_o some_o wattle_a with_o reed_n and_o all_o thatch_a with_o straw_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v for_o fuel_n in_o case_n of_o a_o fire_n now_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o capuan_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o
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hostilius_n in_o the_o way_n to_o capua_n meet_v the_o consul_n claudius_n near_o venusia_n where_o out_o of_o both_o army_n be_v select_v forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o the_o consul_n intend_v to_o employ_v against_o annibal_n the_o rest_n hostilius_n be_v order_v to_o lead_v to_o capua_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o q._n fulvius_n the_o proconsul_n annibal_n have_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v either_o in_o winter-quarter_n or_o the_o bruttian_a garrison_n come_v to_o grumentum_n in_o lucania_n hope_v to_o recover_v those_o town_n that_o have_v for_o fear_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_a consul_n have_v his_o scout_n abroad_o tend_v the_o same_o way_n and_o encamp_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a off_o the_o enemy_n inmost_a work_n seem_v almost_o join_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o town_n and_o between_o their_o foremost_a rampire_n and_o the_o roman_a camp_n be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o 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exasperate_v and_o thereupon_o they_o set_v the_o army_n in_o array_n nor_o do_v the_o veian_o and_o the_o etrurian_o refuse_v the_o offer_n for_o they_o be_v pretty_a confident_a that_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o any_o more_o than_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o aequi_n yea_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o despair_v now_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o incense_v and_o in_o such_o doubtful_a circumstance_n of_o accomplish_v some_o great_a end_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o the_o roman_n never_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o great_a resolution_n than_o at_o that_o time_n so_o far_o have_v the_o reproach_n of_o their_o foe_n and_o the_o dâ—lay_n of_o the_o consul_n exasperate_v their_o spirit_n the_o etrurian_o have_v hardly_o time_n enough_o to_o marshal_v their_o man_n before_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o effort_n throw_v down_o their_o javelin_n in_o haste_n rather_o than_o dart_v they_o at_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o fight_n 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this_o what_o you_o swear_v fellow-soldier_n that_o you_o will_v return_v with_o flight_n to_o your_o camp_n be_v you_o more_o afraid_a of_o such_o contemptible_a foe_n than_o you_o be_v of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n by_o who_o you_o swear_v i_o be_o resolve_v though_o i_o take_v no_o oath_n either_o to_o return_v a_o conqueror_n or_o fight_v to_o fall_v by_o you_o dear_a q._n fabius_n with_o that_o caeso_fw-la fabius_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n the_o year_n before_o reply_v do_v you_o think_v brother_n to_o prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o fight_v by_o use_v such_o word_n as_o those_o the_o god_n by_o who_o they_o have_v swear_v will_v make_v they_o do_v it_o but_o let_v we_o inflame_v their_o mind_n as_o it_o become_v man_n of_o honour_n as_o befit_v the_o fabian_n name_n rather_o by_o fight_v ourselves_o than_o by_o exhort_v they_o thereunto_o which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v but_o the_o two_o fabii_n fall_v furious_o upon_o the_o enemy_n van_n and_o with_o they_o draw_v on_o the_o 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the_o laurel_n which_o refusal_n of_o his_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o any_o triumph_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v so_o much_o be_v glory_n sometime_o advance_v by_o be_v seasonable_o contemn_v then_o he_o lead_v the_o two_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o consul_n one_o after_o another_o and_o make_v both_o the_o funeral_n oration_n in_o which_o by_o give_v they_o their_o due_a commendation_n he_o gain_v a_o very_a great_a share_n of_o elegy_n himself_o remember_v well_o what_o he_o have_v resolve_v on_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o consulship_n which_o be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n and_o distribute_v the_o maim_a soldier_n among_o the_o senator_n for_o their_o cure_n the_o fabii_n have_v a_o great_a many_o allot_v to_o they_o nor_o have_v any_o more_o care_n take_v of_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o fabii_n grow_v popular_a but_o that_o by_o no_o other_o art_n than_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o public_a good_a then_o caeso_fw-la fabius_n be_v make_v consul_n with_o t._n virginius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o senate_n concern_v himself_o neither_o in_o war_n nor_o levy_n of_o man_n or_o any_o u._n c._n 273_o other_o affair_n before_o he_o have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n now_o that_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n assoon_o as_o possible_a to_o unite_v the_o people_n with_o the_o senate_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o year_n before_o there_o be_v any_o tribune_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o agrarian_a law_n he_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o senate_n shall_v make_v their_o present_n and_o give_v the_o people_n the_o land_n take_v from_o their_o enemy_n in_o equal_a portion_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v
victory_n but_o the_o sabine_n add_v policy_n also_o to_o their_o strength_n for_o though_o they_o have_v even_v the_o front_n of_o their_o army_n and_o so_o adjust_v it_o that_o all_o their_o force_n seem_v to_o be_v therein_o comprise_v they_o reserve_v two_o thousand_o over_z and_o above_o to_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flight_n which_o supernumerary_a force_n whilst_o they_o flank_v that_o wing_n and_o almost_o surround_v it_o about_o six_o hundred_o horse_n out_o of_o two_o legion_n dismount_v and_o run_v into_o the_o head_n of_o their_o own_o man_n as_o they_o be_v give_v back_o at_o the_o same_o time_n charge_v the_o enemy_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o danger_n be_v first_o make_v pretty_a equal_a they_o put_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o blush_n who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v the_o horse_n fight_v in_o their_o own_o and_o another_o capacity_n too_o and_o that_o the_o foot_n be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o 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their_o body_n he_o also_o heal_v the_o rancour_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o win_v their_o heart_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n contribute_v more_o to_o the_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o their_o health_n than_o the_o pleasure_n they_o take_v to_o see_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o procure_v it_o have_v thus_o refresh_v his_o army_n he_o once_o again_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o assure_a hope_n both_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o vanquish_v they_o which_o he_o perform_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o last_o day_n they_o dare_v look_v he_o in_o the_o face_n thenceforwards_o he_o march_v his_o victorious_a army_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o hope_n of_o booty_n invite_v and_o as_o they_o overran_a all_o the_o enemy_n country_n meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n neither_o of_o open_a force_n nor_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o any_o attempt_n by_o ambuscade_n the_o more_o to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n the_o dictator_n have_v order_v all_o the_o plunder_n 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they_o do_v not_o honest_o observe_v for_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o papirius_n be_v out_o of_o command_n their_o finger_n itch_v to_o be_v again_o in_o arms._n but_o beside_o their_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o the_o apulian_o the_o management_n of_o which_o latter_a fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o aemilius_n as_o that_o against_o the_o samnite_n to_o sulpicius_n there_o be_v some_o author_n who_o write_v that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o apulian_o but_o in_o defence_n of_o some_o of_o their_o ally_n that_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o samnite_n but_o the_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o samnite_n at_o that_o time_n scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o do_v not_o attack_v the_o apulian_o but_o rather_o the_o roman_n quarrel_v with_o both_o the_o nation_n at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o they_o have_v confederated_a with_o each_o other_o against_o they_o however_o there_o happen_v no_o remarkable_a action_n the_o country_n of_o apulia_n and_o samnium_n forage_v but_o no_o enemy_n either_o here_o or_o there_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o rome_n there_o happen_v one_o night_n a_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a panic_n fear_n which_o on_o a_o sudden_a raise_v the_o whole_a city_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n so_o that_o the_o capitol_n the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v fill_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o after_o there_o have_v be_v every_o where_o eva_v concourse_n of_o people_n and_o a_o general_a cry_n arm_v arm_v at_o break_v of_o day_n no_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o fear_n and_o distraction_n can_v be_v discover_v this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tusculum_n be_v proceed_v against_o upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o m._n flavius_n tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o propose_v that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o have_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n excite_v the_o veliternians_n and_o privernates_n to_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o people_n of_o tusculum_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n resort_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v change_v their_o apparel_n in_o despicable_a habit_n like_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n go_v about_o from_o tribe_n to_o tribe_n before_o they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n fall_v down_o to_o every_o man_n on_o their_o knee_n to_o beg_v favour_n whereby_o pity_n prevail_v more_o to_o pardon_v they_o than_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o purge_v their_o gild_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o tribe_n except_o that_o call_v pollia_n vote_v to_o repeal_v the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v prefer_v against_o they_o but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pollian_n tribe_n be_v that_o all_o the_o man_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o shall_v be_v scourge_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o martial_a law_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n which_o cruel_a doom_n have_v stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o tusculanians_n even_o to_o the_o last_o age_n and_o so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o the_o author_n thereof_o and_o their_o posterity_n that_o scarce_o ever_o any_o man_n of_o the_o tribe_n pollia_n when_o he_o stand_v candidate_n for_o a_o office_n can_v get_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o tribe_n papiria_n into_o which_o the_o tusculan_n be_v cast_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o old_a feud_n they_o will_v right_a or_o wrong_n oppose_v his_o pretension_n the_o year_n follow_v q._n fabius_n and_o l._n fulvius_n consul_n a._n cornelius_n arvina_n dictator_n and_o m._n fabius_n ambustus_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n upon_o apprehension_n of_o a_o smart_a war_n in_o samnium_n because_o they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v hire_v auxiliary_n from_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n there_o be_v a_o great_a levy_n of_o soldier_n than_o ordinary_a and_o a_o gallant_a army_n advance_v thither_o but_o encamp_v careless_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o if_o no_o enemy_n have_v be_v near_o they_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o samnite_n legion_n come_v on_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o carry_v up_o their_o trench_n to_o the_o roman_n outguard_n and_o if_o not_o hinder_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o night_n will_v have_v fall_v upon_o their_o camp_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o attack_v early_o next_o morning_n the_o dictator_n see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o battle_n soon_o than_o he_o expect_v lest_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o ground_n shall_v balk_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n leave_v fire_n thick_o burn_v in_o his_o camp_n to_o amuse_v the_o enemy_n silent_o dislodges_a and_o draw_v off_o his_o troop_n but_o be_v so_o very_o near_o can_v not_o avoid_v be_v discover_v the_o horse_n present_o pursue_v he_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o press_v hard_o upon_o the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v before_o it_o be_v light_a nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o foot_n advance_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n till_o break_v of_o day_n but_o then_o the_o horse_n begin_v to_o charge_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o with_o skirmish_v continual_o with_o the_o rear_n and_o fall_v sometime_o upon_o their_o flank_n in_o straight_a and_o disadvantegeous_a pass_n hinder_v their_o march_n till_o their_o own_o foot_n come_v up_o so_o as_o now_o the_o samnite_n with_o all_o their_o force_n be_v ready_a to_o attack_v they_o the_o dictator_n see_v he_o can_v not_o march_v on_o without_o great_a loss_n and_o hazard_n command_v his_o man_n to_o fortify_v the_o ground_n they_o stand_v on_o but_o the_o enemy_n light-horse_n be_v skirt_v round_o about_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v out_o to_o provide_v stake_n for_o a_o palizade_n nor_o with_o any_o safety_n begin_v their_o trench_n when_o therefore_o he_o find_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o go_v on_o nor_o abide_v there_o without_o
adversary_n the_o commons_o and_o implore_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o tribune_n rather_o than_o to_o justify_v themselves_o and_o abide_v a_o legal_a trial_n and_o at_o last_o have_v there_o too_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n think_v all_o mean_n safe_a than_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o innocency_n they_o have_v fall_v upon_o we_o with_o unjust_a calumny_n and_o not_o blush_v be_v private_a man_n to_o arraign_v your_o dictator_n therefore_o that_o god_n and_o the_o world_n may_v see_v that_o as_o they_o in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o avoid_v the_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o undue_a practice_n so_o i_o be_o frank_o ready_a to_o meet_v their_o charge_n and_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o strict_a scrutiny_n of_o my_o enemy_n i_o do_v here_o resign_v my_o dictatorship_n and_o do_v request_v you_o my_o lord_n the_o consul_n if_o the_o senate_n shall_v commit_v this_o affair_n to_o your_o management_n that_o you_o will_v begin_v with_o i_o first_o and_o this_o gentleman_n m._n foslius_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o we_o through_o our_o own_o innocency_n alone_o and_o not_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o office_n be_v protect_v and_o safe_a from_o these_o slander_n and_o pretend_a crime_n then_o forthwith_o he_o give_v over_o his_o dictatorship_n and_o immediate_o after_o foslius_n do_v the_o same_o with_o his_o generalship_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o these_o two_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v proceed_v against_o before_o the_o consul_n for_o to_o they_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a commission_n be_v award_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o prosecution_n and_o deposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n they_o come_v off_o with_o honor._n likewise_o publilius_n philo_n though_o he_o have_v so_o often_o pass_v through_o the_o high_a office_n and_o perform_v so_o many_o gallant_a service_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v much_o envy_v by_o the_o nobility_n be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o trial_n and_o acquit_v but_o this_o inquisition_n into_o the_o action_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v quick_o over_o descend_v first_o to_o mean_a people_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o same_o cabal_n and_o faction_n which_o it_o intend_v to_o remedy_n and_o punish_v it_o be_v whole_o overthrow_v the_o report_n of_o these_o jar_n at_o home_n and_o especial_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o campania_n as_o be_v design_v recall_v the_o samnite_n who_o before_o seem_v altogether_o intent_n upon_o apulia_n back_o to_o caudium_n that_o so_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n if_o any_o disturbance_n shall_v administer_v opportunity_n they_o may_v take_v capua_n from_o the_o roman_n the_o consul_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o linger_v a_o while_n about_o the_o pass_n and_o strait_n be_v not_o able_a either_o way_n with_o safety_n to_o come_v at_o the_o enemy_n who_o at_o last_o fetch_v a_o compass_n through_o the_o open_a way_n come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n of_o campania_n and_o there_o first_o both_o side_n come_v to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o camp_n after_o which_o they_o exercise_v each_o other_o with_o petty_a skirmish_n especial_o between_o the_o horse_n nor_o have_v the_o roman_n any_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o success_n of_o those_o encounter_n nor_o of_o the_o delay_n and_o spin_v out_o of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o samnite_n general_n find_v that_o their_o force_n be_v diminish_v every_o day_n and_o much_o weaken_v by_o this_o tedious_a work_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v upon_o a_o battle_n place_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o two_o wing_n but_o with_o express_a charge_n to_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n towards_o the_o camp_n to_o prevent_v any_o mischief_n there_o and_o not_o so_o much_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o will_v be_v safe_a enough_o with_o the_o infantry_n sulpitius_n the_o consul_n lead_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n and_o paetelius_n the_o left_a the_o right_a wing_n be_v range_v more_o wide_a and_o open_a and_o with_o thin_a rank_n and_o file_n because_o the_o samnite_n have_v do_v the_o like_a on_o that_o side_n with_o a_o design_n either_o to_o surround_v the_o enemy_n or_o prevent_v be_v enclose_v themselves_o the_o left_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o close_a order_n happen_v to_o be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o sudden_a policy_n of_o paetelius_n cause_v the_o subsidiary_a legion_n which_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o reserve_v to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o front_n and_o so_o with_o all_o his_o force_n at_o once_o charge_v the_o enemy_n make_v they_o retreat_n the_o samnite_n cavalry_n see_v their_o foot_n worsted_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v they_o but_o as_o they_o rod_n cross_v between_o the_o two_o army_n the_o roman_a horse_n gallop_v up_o to_o flank_v they_o and_o put_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n into_o confusion_n so_o far_o that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v rout_v on_o that_o wing_n there_o be_v now_o not_o only_a paetelius_n but_o sulpitius_n too_o to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n for_o he_o have_v stray_v from_o his_o own_o party_n before_o they_o join_v battle_n upon_o the_o extraordinary_a shout_n give_v by_o the_o left_a wing_n at_o their_o first_o charge_n and_o see_v on_o that_o part_n undoubted_a victory_n hasten_v back_o to_o his_o own_o charge_n accompany_v with_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n but_o find_v thing_n there_o in_o a_o quite_o contrary_a posture_n the_o roman_n retreat_v and_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n march_v full_a upon_o they_o with_o ensign_n display_v however_o the_o lucky_a come_n in_o of_o the_o consul_n present_o alter_v the_o scene_n for_o as_o his_o man_n be_v encourage_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o so_o the_o party_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o be_v very_o stout_a man_n yield_v they_o a_o more_o effectual_a assistance_n than_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o so_o small_a a_o number_n this_o and_o the_o news_n of_o the_o other_o wing_n success_n renew_v the_o fight_n and_o thenceforwards_o the_o roman_n bear_v all_o before_o they_o and_o the_o samnite_n give_v over_o all_o defence_n be_v every_o where_o either_o cut_v to_o piece_n or_o take_v prisoner_n except_o those_o who_o escape_v to_o maleventum_n a_o town_n that_o have_v since_o change_v its_o name_n and_o be_v now_o call_v beneventum_n it_o be_v record_v that_o thirty_o thousand_o samnite_n be_v that_o day_n kill_v or_o take_v after_o this_o glorious_a victory_n the_o consul_n lead_v their_o legion_n to_o besiege_v bovianum_n and_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n before_o the_o town_n till_o c._n paetelius_n make_v dictator_n by_o the_o new_a consul_n l._n papirius_n cursor_n the_o five_o time_n and_o c._n junius_n bubulcus_n the_o second_o come_v down_o with_o m._n foslius_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o samnite_n have_v take_v the_o fort_n at_o fregellae_n leave_v bovianum_n march_v thither_o but_o the_o samnite_n flee_v away_o by_o night_n so_o that_o he_o recover_v the_o place_n without_o a_o blow_n strike_v and_o have_v place_v there_o a_o strong_a garrison_n return_v into_o campania_n with_o a_o particular_a design_n to_o take_v the_o city_n of_o nola_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n within_o who_o wall_n all_o the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o and_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o samnite_n shelter_v themselves_o the_o dictator_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o place_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o more_o open_a access_n to_o the_o wall_n set_v all_o the_o house_n on_o fire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n along_o the_o counterscarp_n and_o there_o they_o stand_v thick_a and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o town_n be_v take_v whether_o by_o paetelius_n the_o dictator_n or_o c._n junius_n the_o consul_n i_o know_v not_o for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o those_o that_o ascribe_v the_o honour_n on_o it_o to_o the_o consul_n add_v that_o he_o also_o take_v atina_n and_o calatia_n and_o that_o paetelius_n be_v create_v dictator_n only_o for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o drive_v the_o nail_n or_o spike_n for_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o god_n by_o reason_n the_o plague_n be_v break_v out_o that_o year_n colonies_n be_v send_v to_o suessa_n and_o pontiae_n the_o former_a a_o town_n of_o the_o auruncans_n the_o latter_a a_o island_n of_o the_o volscian_n situate_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o shore_n a_o decree_n also_o pass_v the_o senate_n for_o send_v other_o colony_n to_o interamna_n and_o cassinum_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o do_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o consul_n m._n valerius_n and_o p._n decius_n who_o create_v triumvir_n to_o manage_v that_o affair_n and_o send_v four_o thousand_o to_o people_n those_o place_n the_o samnite_n war_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o dispatch_v but_o before_o the_o senate_n be_v
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battle_n and_o their_o camp_n in_o the_o same_o heat_v take_v and_o plunder_v with_o equal_a hazard_n but_o at_o last_o with_o the_o like_a glorious_a success_n be_v the_o war_n in_o samnium_n carry_v on_o where_o beside_o other_o ordinary_a furniture_n the_o enemy_n to_o render_v themselves_o more_o formidable_a have_v make_v their_o armour_n shine_v with_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o garnish_v for_o have_v divide_v their_o force_n into_o two_o body_n the_o one_o have_v lay_v their_o shield_n with_o gold_n the_o other_o with_o silver_n the_o fashion_n whereof_o be_v thus_o the_o upper_a part_n that_o cover_v the_o breast_n and_o shoulder_n be_v broad_a the_o head_n even_o and_o the_o nether_a end_n point_v like_o a_o wedge_n that_o it_o may_v be_v wield_v the_o more_o nimble_o their_o breast_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o sponge_n which_o weapon_n will_v not_o easy_o pierce_v the_o left_a leg_n arm_v with_o a_o iron_n boot_n their_o headpiece_n contrive_v with_o lofty_a crest_n to_o 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which_o be_v their_o proper_a task_n thus_o wherever_o he_o charge_v he_o break_v in_o and_o have_v pierce_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n into_o their_o camp_n which_o he_o find_v unguarded_a he_o set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n as_o soon_o as_o marcius_n troop_n see_v those_o flame_n before_o they_o and_o the_o samnite_n perceive_v the_o same_o behind_o they_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o samnite_n to_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n but_o in_o vain_a they_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n escape_v on_o either_o side_n a_o vast_a slaughter_n be_v make_v in_o every_o place_n until_o after_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o consul_n sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o join_v their_o force_n congratulate_v each_o other_o for_o the_o victory_n when_o behold_v at_o a_o distance_n they_o discover_v certain_a fresh_a regiment_n of_o samnite_n new_o raise_v and_o come_v to_o reinforce_v the_o former_a army_n but_o indeed_o serve_v only_o to_o complete_a the_o 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march_v to_o tifernum_n and_o minucius_n to_o bovianum_n the_o first_o battle_n happen_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o posthumius_fw-la at_o tifernum_n the_o success_n various_o report_v some_o author_n relate_v that_o the_o samnite_n be_v notable_o beat_v and_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o draw_a game_n neither_o side_n victor_n in_o the_o field_n as_o also_o that_o in_o the_o night_n posthumius_fw-la make_v show_n as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a private_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v they_o two_o mile_n and_o then_o they_o also_o encamp_v that_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v up_o safe_a and_o well-furnished_a quarter_n after_o he_o strong_o fortify_v his_o camp_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o necessary_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n do_v about_o midnight_n draw_v out_o the_o legion_n least_o encumber_a with_o heavy_a armour_n and_o baggage_n and_o march_v 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soldier_n compare_v this_o discipline_n with_o the_o former_a become_v more_o confident_a of_o better_a success_n for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o whole_a state_n which_o have_v be_v chill_v with_o fear_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v inspirited_a with_o fâ—esh_a vigour_n and_o warmth_n the_o officer_n also_o of_o the_o army_n see_v this_o general_a briskness_n of_o their_o people_n take_v good_a heart_n themselves_o likewise_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v encourage_v their_o man_n as_o the_o time_n require_v go_v out_o against_o the_o roman_n with_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o elephant_n but_o what_o most_o concern_v the_o roman_n be_v to_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n contrary_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n avoid_v the_o hilly_a rugged_a country_n and_o keep_v to_o the_o plain_n but_o by_o perpetual_a success_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o elevate_v that_o they_o despise_v a_o army_n so_o 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to_o bring_v out_o all_o the_o artillery_n necessary_a for_o the_o storm_a the_o town_n not_o doubt_v but_o if_o he_o assault_v they_o brisk_o the_o people_n within_o will_v quick_o raise_v some_o tumult_n but_o anon_o when_o his_o soldier_n be_v all_o in_o a_o hurry_n every_o man_n about_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o front_n and_o he_o be_v just_a advance_v to_o storm_v the_o wall_n on_o a_o sudden_a one_o of_o the_o gate_n fly_v open_a marcellus_z sounds_z a_o charge_n his_o man_n set_v up_o a_o shout_n and_o first_o the_o foot_n and_o after_o they_o the_o horse_n issue_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o all_o the_o violence_n imaginable_a by_o that_o time_n they_o have_v sufficient_o terrify_v and_o disorder_v their_o main_a body_n p._n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o c._n aurelius_n two_o lieutenant_n general_n issue_v forth_o at_o the_o other_o two_o gate_n upon_o their_o flank_n and_o wing_n the_o snapsack-boy_n attendant_n and_o other_o multitude_n set_v to_o guard_n the_o baggage_n 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the_o territory_n of_o naples_n more_o for_o madness_n and_o revenge_n than_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n to_o gain_v that_o city_n upon_o his_o advance_n so_o near_o the_o commons_o of_o nola_n who_o have_v long_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o at_o difference_n on_o that_o account_n with_o their_o own_o senate_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o tumultuous_a and_o send_v messenger_n to_o annibal_n with_o assurance_n that_o they_o will_v yield_v the_o town_n if_o he_o please_v to_o come_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n upon_o advice_n from_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o city_n prevent_v their_o design_n for_o in_o one_o day_n he_o march_v from_o cales_n to_o suessula_n although_o part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n and_o next_o night_n send_v into_o nola_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n for_o a_o guard_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o as_o marcellus_n use_v all_o celerity_n to_o secure_a nola_n so_o 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another_o year_n service_n silent_o than_o to_o claim_v it_o with_o public_a clamour_n yet_o when_o he_o part_v from_o his_o winter-quarter_n he_o perceive_v some_o of_o they_o murmur_v and_o complain_v to_o one_o another_o what_o shall_v we_o never_o serve_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o freeman_n and_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n not_o so_o much_o what_o they_o desire_v as_o what_o they_o deserve_v assure_v their_o lordship_n that_o they_o have_v perform_v good_a and_o faithful_a serula_n all_o along_o to_o that_o very_a day_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o their_o freedom_n to_o pass_v for_o as_o good_a and_o lawful_a soldier_n as_o any_o in_o their_o army_n whereupon_o they_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o to_o do_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o before_o they_o go_v now_o to_o fight_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o hâ—ppy_a moment_n they_o so_o long_o have_v wish_v for_o the_o time_n of_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n be_v now_o arrive_v for_o next_o morning_n they_o shall_v engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o a_o free_a and_o open_a field_n where_o without_o any_o trick_n or_o stratagem_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o pure_a valour_n and_o the_o dint_n of_o sword_n that_o whoever_o shall_v bring_v thence_o the_o head_n of_o a_o enemy_n he_o will_v immediate_o make_v he_o free_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whoever_o shall_v fly_v or_o give_v ground_n shall_v as_o a_o bondslave_n be_v scourge_v so_o that_o now_o every_o man_n have_v his_o fortune_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o their_o freedom_n acquaint_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o he_o himself_o that_o promise_v it_o they_o but_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n who_o he_o have_v consult_v therein_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o consul_n letter_n and_o senate_n order_n to_o be_v public_o read_v before_o they_o which_o they_o entertain_v with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n and_o earnest_o beg_v that_o he_o will_v present_o give_v they_o have_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o gracchus_n tell_v they_o next_o morning_n will_v be_v time_n enough_o and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o who_o all_o be_v exceed_o joyful_a especial_o those_o that_o hope_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o earn_v their_o liberty_n and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n in_o make_v ready_a their_o arms._n next_o day_n assoon_o as_o the_o trumpet_n begin_v to_o sound_v they_o first_o present_v themselves_o before_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o troop_n at_o the_o general_n pavilion_n arm_v complete_o and_o ready_a to_o fight_v at_o sunrising_n gracchus_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n nor_o be_v the_o enemy_n behind_o hand_n but_o altogether_o as_o ready_a for_o the_o encounter_n they_o be_v seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bruttians_n and_o lucanian_o and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n of_o who_o a_o very_a few_o be_v italian_n the_o rest_n almost_o all_o numidian_n and_o moor_n the_o fight_n be_v both_o sharp_a and_o tedious_a for_o four_o long_a hour_n together_o none_o can_v say_v which_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n hinder_v the_o roman_n more_o than_o the_o enemy_n head_n be_v make_v the_o price_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o as_o any_o one_o stout_o slay_v a_o enemy_n he_o must_v first_o spend_v time_n in_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o be_v difficult_a to_o do_v in_o the_o crowd_n and_o tumult_n and_o then_o their_o right_a hand_n be_v employ_v to_o hold_v the_o head_n the_o most_o valiant_a be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o further_o service_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a brunt_n lie_v upon_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o timorous_a so_o that_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o field_n inform_v gracchus_n that_o none_o of_o his_o man_n now_o wound_v a_o stand_a enemy_n but_o busy_v themselves_o in_o butcher_v the_o dead_a and_o carry_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n man_n head_n instead_o of_o arms._n he_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o at_o once_o fling_v away_o the_o head_n and_o press_v on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o they_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o liberty_n then_o be_v the_o fight_n renew_v and_o also_o the_o horse_n charge_v the_o enemy_n who_o the_o numidian_n as_o stout_o receive_v and_o between_o they_o the_o encounter_n be_v no_o less_o furious_a than_o among_o the_o foot_n and_o now_o again_o it_o be_v a_o even_o lay_v to_o which_o the_o victory_n will_v incline_v the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n hearten_v on_o their_o man_n the_o roman_a mind_v his_o soldier_n how_o oft_o these_o bruttians_n and_o lucanian_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a cry_v out_o they_o have_v to_o do_v only_o with_o a_o few_o roman_a bondslave_n and_o varlet_n and_o at_o last_o see_v thing_n in_o a_o extremity_n gracchus_n declare_v that_o not_o a_o man_n shall_v hope_v for_o freedom_n unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n that_o word_n set_v their_o spirit_n all_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v transform_v they_o into_o other_o man_n with_o a_o new_a shout_n they_o charge_v the_o enemy_n so_o fierce_o that_o there_o be_v no_o stand_n before_o they_o first_o the_o punic_a vanguard_n give_v ground_n than_o their_o standard_n and_o at_o last_o their_o main_a body_n take_v their_o heel_n towards_o their_o camp_n in_o such_o disorder_n and_o consternation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o face_v about_o at_o the_o port_n nor_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o rampire_n but_o the_o roman_n follow_v they_o pell-mell_o continue_v the_o fight_n even_o within_o the_o enemy_n work_n where_o as_o the_o conflict_n be_v more_o troublesome_a for_o want_v of_o room_n so_o the_o slaughter_n be_v more_o dreadful_a the_o same_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v there_o before_o in_o custody_n who_o snatch_v up_o weapon_n in_o that_o tumult_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o stop_v their_o slight_n so_o that_o of_o all_o that_o great_a army_n not_o full_a two_o thousand_o and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n horse_n escape_v with_o their_o general_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v together_o with_o eight_o and_o thirty_o colour_n the_o conqueror_n lose_v near_o two_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o booty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n except_o the_o prisoner_n and_o such_o of_o the_o cattle_n as_o the_o owner_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o claim_v within_o thirty_o day_n be_v return_v load_v with_o plunder_n to_o the_o camp_n about_o four_o thousand_o of_o the_o volunteer-bondman_n who_o do_v not_o fight_v so_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n nor_o break_v in_o so_o soon_o into_o
not_o speedy_o second_v therefore_o they_o all_o every_o one_o for_o himself_o strain_v to_o the_o utmost_a and_o though_o shower_n of_o dart_n and_o javelin_n be_v dart_v at_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n oppose_v both_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o body_n to_o oppose_v their_o passage_n yet_o they_o press_v on_o with_o undaunted_a resolution_n and_o fail_v not_o to_o attempt_v every_o place_n high_a or_o low_o easy_a or_o difficult_a till_o they_o have_v break_v through_o and_o get_v in_o in_o which_o service_n great_a number_n be_v wound_v but_o even_o they_o that_o bleed_v till_o they_o faint_v be_v ambitious_a of_o die_v within_o the_o enemy_n trench_n so_o that_o the_o camp_n be_v take_v in_o a_o moment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v situate_a on_o plain_a ground_n and_o nothing_o fortify_v thenceforwards_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fight_n but_o a_o slaughter_n pell-mell_o throughout_o the_o camp_n above_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v and_o more_o than_o that_o number_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o all_o the_o capuan_n that_o come_v for_o corn_n and_o their_o cart_n and_o cattle_n beside_o a_o very_a rich_a booty_n which_o hanno_n have_v plunder_v from_o all_o the_o roman_n ally_n the_o work_v be_v dismantle_v the_o victorious_a roman_n return_v to_o beneventum_n and_o there_o both_o consul_n for_o app._n claudius_n come_v thither_o within_o few_o day_n sell_v and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n give_v reward_n to_o those_o who_o first_o mount_v the_o enemy_n rampire_n especial_o to_o vibius_n the_o pelignian_n and_o t._n pedantius_n elder_a captain_n of_o the_o three_o legion_n hanno_n be_v at_o cominium_n ceritum_fw-la when_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o camp_n hasten_v thence_o with_o some_o few_o forager_n who_o he_o have_v with_o he_o into_o the_o bruttians_n country_n more_o like_a one_o that_o flee_v in_o a_o rout_n than_o with_o a_o orderly_a retreat_n the_o campanian_o upon_o advice_n of_o this_o utter_a 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present_a to_o prevent_v the_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o their_o other_o affair_n neglect_v not_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n and_o the_o garrison_n there_o beleaguer_v the_o praetor_n p._n cornelius_n by_o the_o senate_n order_n send_v c._n servilius_n his_o lieutenant_n general_n into_o tuscany_n to_o buy_v up_o corn_n who_o with_o several_a ship_n lade_v therewith_o arrive_v at_o tarentum_n pass_v through_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o arrival_n so_o hearten_v the_o soldier_n that_o whereas_o before_o be_v well_o near_o hopeless_a the_o enemy_n will_v often_o by_o way_n of_o parley_n tempt_v they_o to_o desert_n the_o service_n and_o come_v over_o to_o they_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v as_o busy_a to_o induce_v the_o townsman_n to_o revolt_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o garrison_n be_v pretty_a strong_a the_o soldier_n that_o quarter_v at_o metapont_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n and_o the_o metapontines_n be_v no_o soon_o rid_v of_o they_o but_o they_o fall_v off_o to_o annibal_n as_o do_v also_o the_o thurine_n who_o inhabit_v not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n be_v instigate_v thereunto_o as_o well_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o metapontine_n to_o who_o they_o be_v relate_v be_v all_o descend_v from_o achaia_n as_o out_o of_o spite_n and_o revenge_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o have_v late_o put_v to_o death_n the_o hostage_n of_o who_o some_o be_v of_o their_o city_n who_o friend_n and_o kindred_n send_v letter_n to_o hanno_n and_o mago_n who_o quarter_v not_o far_o off_o in_o the_o bruttians_n country_n that_o if_o they_o will_v but_o bring_v their_o force_n before_o the_o wall_n they_o will_v surrender_v the_o city_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o governor_n there_o be_v m._n atinius_n with_o a_o small_a garrison_n but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v be_v draw_v rash_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n not_o so_o much_o on_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o be_v but_o few_o as_o rely_v upon_o the_o thurine_a youth_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v all_o muster_v and_o train_v to_o arm_n against_o such_o a_o exigency_n the_o punic_a general_n divide_v their_o force_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o thurines_n country_n hanno_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o foot_n advance_v with_o banner_n display_v direct_o towards_o the_o city_n mago_n stay_v with_o the_o cavalry_n behind_o the_o hill_n which_o lie_v between_o he_o and_o the_o town_n very_o convenient_a to_o conceal_v a_o ambuscade_n atinius_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o scout_n that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o no_o horse_n among_o they_o draws_z out_o his_o force_n into_o the_o field_n to_o fight_v they_o be_v equal_o ignorant_a of_o the_o treachery_n within_o and_o the_o enemy_n stratagem_n abroad_o the_o foot_n skirmish_n be_v but_o faint_a and_o slow_a for_o on_o one_o side_n only_o a_o few_o roman_n in_o the_o vanguard_n charge_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o thurine_n stand_v rather_o wait_v the_o event_n than_o willing_a to_o hazard_v themselves_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v purpose_n by_o give_v ground_n to_o drill_v the_o roman_n so_o far_o that_o the_o horse_n from_o behind_o the_o hill_n may_v convenient_o fall_v upon_o their_o rear_n who_o when_o they_o see_v a_o conveniency_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n charge_v on_o full_a drive_v behind_o they_o and_o the_o thurine_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o heel_n be_v but_o a_o raw_a undisciplined_a rabble_n and_o beside_o not_o hearty_a to_o the_o side_n they_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o roman_n though_o encompass_v and_o charge_v behind_o with_o the_o cavalry_n and_o before_o with_o the_o infantry_n yet_o for_o some_o time_n maintain_v the_o conflict_n but_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a they_o too_o begin_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o city_n where_o the_o conspirator_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o heap_n after_o by_o open_v the_o gate_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o own_o townsman_n when_o they_o see_v the_o roman_n come_v run_v apace_o in_o disarray_v cry_v out_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o their_o heel_n and_o intermix_v with_o they_o will_v seize_v the_o city_n unless_o immediate_o the_o gate_n be_v clap_v to_o so_o the_o roman_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o expose_v to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o enemy_n only_a atinius_n and_o some_o few_o more_o get_v in_o after_o this_o there_o be_v debate_n for_o a_o while_n among_o the_o townsman_n themselves_o some_o be_v for_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o place_n other_o for_o a_o present_a yield_n to_o the_o conqueror_n but_o in_o the_o end_n fortune_n and_o design_n together_o prevail_v and_o have_v bring_v atinius_n and_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o haven_n and_o put_v they_o on_o board_n more_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o person_n for_o his_o civil_a and_o gentle_a government_n than_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o admit_v the_o carthaginian_n into_o the_o city_n the_o consul_n march_v their_o legion_n from_o beneventum_n into_o campania_n not_o only_o to_o destroy_v their_o granary_n of_o corn_n lay_v up_o for_o winter_n but_o to_o assault_v capua_n itself_o think_v they_o shall_v illustrate_v their_o consulship_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o city_n and_o beside_o wipe_v off_o that_o dishonour_n and_o scandal_n from_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o suffer_v a_o place_n so_o near_o to_o continue_v now_o the_o three_o year_n in_o rebellion_n without_o chastize_v they_o for_o their_o perfidiousness_n but_o that_o beneventum_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o guard_n nor_o expose_v to_o sudden_a accident_n of_o war_n if_o annibal_n shall_v come_v that_o way_n to_o relieve_v his_o confederate_n which_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v
endeavour_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o oppose_v he_o t._n gracchus_n be_v command_v to_o march_v with_o the_o cavalry_n and_o light-armed_a foot_n out_o of_o lucania_n to_o beneventum_n depute_v some_o other_o to_o command_v in_o chief_a during_o his_o absence_n and_o govern_v the_o legion_n and_o stand_a camp_n leave_v there_o for_o the_o lucan_n defence_n but_o before_o gracchus_n can_v remove_v out_o of_o lucania_n one_o day_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v a_o terrible_a prodigy_n happen_v for_o after_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v two_o snake_n creep_v out_o of_o some_o private_a hole_n get_v to_o the_o entrail_n and_o eat_v part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v espy_v scrable_v away_o immediate_o out_o of_o sight_n and_o when_o by_o the_o aruspices_fw-la advice_n a_o new_a sacrifice_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o bowel_n more_o narrow_o watch_v yet_o they_o come_v again_o and_o so_o the_o three_o time_n and_o have_v 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all_o dismount_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o so_o form_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o their_o new-fashioned_a weapon_n wound_v many_o both_o man_n and_o horse_n yet_o the_o surprise_n and_o fright_v of_o such_o a_o unexpected_a and_o novel_a encounter_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o real_a damage_n till_o the_o roman_a horse_n find_v the_o enemy_n daunt_v and_o amaze_v break_v in_o among_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o have_v the_o kill_n of_o they_o up_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n hence_o forward_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o in_o horse-service_n and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o of_o these_o light-armed_a javelineer_n in_o every_o legion_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o intermingle_v foot_n among_o the_o horse_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v q._n navius_n a_o centurion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v high_o honour_v by_o the_o general_n for_o the_o same_o whilst_o affair_n at_o capua_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n annibal_n thought_n be_v distract_v whether_o he_o shall_v present_o advance_v thither_o to_o preserve_v that_o city_n or_o stay_v to_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n but_o the_o regard_n of_o capua_n prevail_v as_o be_v a_o place_n on_o which_o he_o see_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n be_v fix_v and_o like_a to_o give_v a_o specimen_fw-la what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o other_o revolter_n from_o the_o roman_n therefore_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o baggage_n and_o all_o his_o heavy-harnessed_a soldier_n among_o the_o bruttians_n he_o hasten_v into_o campania_n with_o a_o select_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n such_o as_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o expedition_n yet_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o march_v there_o follow_v he_o thirty_o three_o elephant_n he_o sit_v down_o in_o a_o valley_n behind_o the_o mountain_n tifata_n which_o overlook_v capua_n and_o have_v at_o his_o first_o come_v take_v the_o castle_n galatia_n and_o drive_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o it_o by_o force_n he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v capua_n have_v first_o send_v private_a advice_n to_o that_o city_n at_o what_o hour_n he_o will_v attack_v the_o roman_a camp_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a might_n at_o the_o same_o instant_a sally_n out_o at_o all_o their_o gate_n the_o roman_n have_v no_o notice_n by_o their_o scout_n of_o his_o advance_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o terrify_v for_o he_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o one_o place_n and_o the_o capuan_n at_o another_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n together_o with_o the_o punic_a garrison_n command_v by_o bostar_n and_o hanno_n the_o roman_n lest_o in_o so_o doubtful_a case_n run_v all_o to_o any_o one_o part_n they_o shall_v leave_v another_o undefended_a do_v thus_o divide_v their_o â—orces_n app._n claudius_n be_v to_o grapple_v with_o the_o capuan_n fulvius_n to_o encounter_n annibal_n clâ—udius_n nero_n the_o propraetor_n with_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n to_o secure_v the_o road_n which_o lead_v to_o suessula_n and_o c._n fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n with_o the_o associate_n cavalry_n be_v post_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n the_o battle_n begin_v not_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n only_o with_o shout_n and_o out_o cry_v but_o beside_o all_o other_o clamour_n of_o soldier_n neighing_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o ratling_n of_o armour_n there_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o capuan_o unfit_a for_o military_a service_n place_v upon_o the_o wall_n who_o with_o the_o tinkle_n of_o basin_n and_o beat_v upon_o brazen_a vessel_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o night_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o eclipse_n make_v such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n as_o amuse_v and_o divert_v their_o mind_n who_o be_v engage_v appius_n easy_o repulse_v the_o capuan_n from_o the_o rampire_n but_o fulvius_n have_v a_o hard_a task_n annibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n charge_v so_o fierce_o upon_o he_o that_o the_o six_o legion_n give_v ground_n who_o be_v beat_v back_o a_o regiment_n of_o spaniard_n with_o three_o elephant_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o entrenchment_n and_o have_v break_v through_o the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v hem_v in_o and_o exclude_v fâ—om_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o company_n fulvius_n perceive_v this_o consternation_n of_o that_o legion_n and_o the_o danger_n his_o camp_n be_v in_o encourage_v q._n navius_n and_o other_o prime_a centurion_n to_o attack_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n that_o regiment_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v now_o fight_v under_o the_o rampire_n tell_v they_o that_o now_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n and_o they_o must_v either_o give_v way_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o will_v then_o more_o easy_o enter_v the_o camp_n than_o they_o have_v already_o pierce_v through_o the_o thick_a squadron_n of_o the_o main_a body_n or_o else_o they_o must_v dispatch_v they_o before_o they_o get_v further_o which_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a service_n consider_v they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n separate_v and_o shut_v out_o from_o any_o succour_n from_o their_o fellow_n and_o the_o same_o roman_a battalion_n which_o now_o whilst_o they_o be_v affright_v seem_v open_a and_o interrupt_v if_o they_o will_v but_o make_v head_n and_o turn_v on_o both_o side_n upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v able_a to_o environ_v and_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n navius_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o general_n snatch_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o second_o band_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ensignbearer_n display_v it_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n threaten_v to_o fling_v it_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o unless_o his_o soldier_n make_v better_a haste_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o take_v their_o share_n in_o the_o conflict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o huge_a bulk_n and_o promise_a presence_n set_v off_o the_o more_o with_o his_o gallant_a armour_n and_o withal_o his_o advance_v the_o ensign_n aloft_o attract_v the_o eye_n both_o of_o his_o own_o party_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o after_o he_o be_v come_v up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o spaniard_n standard_n their_o barb_a javelin_n be_v lance_v at_o he_o on_o every_o side_n and_o the_o whole_a shock_n of_o the_o battle_n seem_v turn_v upon_o one_o single_a man_n yet_o neither_o their_o multitude_n nor_o all_o that_o storm_n of_o dart_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v his_o fury_n at_o the_o same_o time_n m._n atilius_n a_o lieutenant_n general_n cause_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o first_o band_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la to_o charge_n this_o spanish_a regiment_n and_o l._n porcius_n licinus_n and_o t._n popilius_n who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n fight_v desperate_o from_o the_o work_n
from_o the_o castle_n and_o capitol_n down_o the_o open_a brow_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o outcry_n be_v set_v up_o that_o the_o aventine_n be_v take_v which_o cause_v such_o a_o general_a terror_n and_o run_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_a tent_n have_v not_o be_v without_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o timorous_a multitude_n have_v undoubted_o flee_v clear_a away_o and_o abandon_v the_o town_n but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o now_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o house_n and_o thence_o with_o weapon_n and_o stone_n pelt_v their_o friend_n as_o they_o march_v through_o the_o street_n instead_o of_o their_o enemy_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n or_o make_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o mistake_n the_o street_n be_v so_o crowd_v with_o troop_n of_o countrypeople_n and_o cattle_n which_o the_o sudden_a fright_n occasion_v by_o annibals_n approach_n have_v drive_v into_o the_o city_n in_o the_o skirmish_n between_o the_o horse_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o because_o there_o be_v continual_a need_n to_o appease_v disorder_n and_o tumult_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o arise_v upon_o small_a occasion_n in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v dictator_n consul_n or_o censor_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o in_o those_o office_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o mean_v divers_a vain_a and_o rash_a tumult_n occasion_v by_o false_a alarm_n in_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o that_o day_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v be_v happy_o pacify_v next_o morning_n annibal_n pass_v the_o river_n anio_n draw_v up_o all_o his_o force_n in_o battalion_n nor_o do_v flaccus_n and_o the_o consul_n decline_v the_o field_n but_o when_o both_o army_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o engagement_n on_o the_o issue_n whereof_o depend_v no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o rome_n there_o happen_v a_o mighty_a shower_n of_o rain_n intermingle_v with_o hail_n which_o so_o incommode_v both_o host_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o hold_v their_o weapon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v into_o their_o respective_a camp_n though_o on_o each_o side_n fear_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o enemy_n the_o morrow_n after_o likewise_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o battle-array_n a_o like_a tempest_n separate_v they_o and_o yet_o each_o time_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o retire_v into_o their_o camp_n but_o the_o weather_n present_o prove_v fair_a and_o calm_a these_o odd_a accident_n the_o carthaginian_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o ominous_a prefage_n to_o they_o of_o ill_a luck_n and_o annibal_n be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o one_o while_o his_o mind_n and_o another_o while_o his_o fortune_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v other_o occurrence_n beside_o as_o well_o small_a as_o great_a which_o discourage_v he_o that_o of_o most_o importance_n be_v that_o whilst_o he_o lie_v with_o his_o host_n before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n he_o understand_v there_o be_v several_a regiment_n with_o banner_n display_v send_v away_o to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n in_o spain_n of_o less_o reckon_a and_o yet_o considerable_a be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o certain_a prisoner_n that_o the_o very_a same_o plot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o his_o army_n lie_v encamp_v happen_v in_o that_o juncture_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v buy_v at_o the_o full_a rate_n and_o nothing_o abate_v this_o he_o count_v such_o a_o presumptuous_a and_o scornful_a affront_n that_o rome_n shall_v afford_v a_o chapman_n for_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o to_o retaliate_v the_o bravado_n he_o cause_v a_o public_a crier_n by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n to_o offer_v to_o sale_n all_o the_o goldsmith_n shop_n about_o the_o marketplace_n in_o rome_n but_o meet_v with_o none_o that_o will_v purchase_v they_o not_o a_o little_a affect_v with_o these_o discouragement_n he_o dislodge_v and_o retreat_v to_o the_o river_n tutia_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o grove_n of_o feronia_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n in_o those_o day_n famous_a for_o its_o riches_n for_o the_o capenates_n inhabit_v thereabouts_o pay_v their_o first-fruit_n and_o other_o gift_n there_o in_o great_a abundance_n have_v adorn_v it_o with_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n all_o which_o they_o rifle_v and_o take_v away_o only_o great_a heap_n of_o brass_n there_o be_v find_v there_o after_o annibal_n be_v go_v because_o his_o soldier_n smite_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n think_v it_o seem_v exchange_v no_o robbery_n have_v for_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n leave_v their_o brass-money_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o it_o the_o sack_n of_o this_o temple_n all_o writer_n agree_v in_o but_o caelius_n say_v that_o annibal_n as_o he_o go_v towards_o rome_n from_o eretum_n turn_v thither_o and_o set_v down_o his_o gest_n or_o march_n thus_o first_o from_o reate_n cutiliae_n and_o amiternum_n and_o that_o out_o of_o campania_n he_o come_v into_o samnium_n then_o among_o the_o pelignian_o by_o the_o town_n sulmo_n to_o the_o marrucines_n thence_o by_o alba_n to_o the_o marsian_o so_o to_o the_o village_n foruli_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n for_o the_o footstep_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n can_v not_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n be_v wear_v out_o the_o only_a controversy_n be_v whether_o he_o come_v that_o way_n to_o the_o city_n or_o return_v back_o by_o those_o place_n into_o campania_n nor_o be_v annibal_n so_o resolute_o bend_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o capua_n as_o the_o roman_n to_o continue_v and_o reinforce_v it_o for_o he_o in_o his_o return_n hasten_v another_o way_n first_o out_o of_o the_o lucan_n country_n to_o the_o bruttians_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n towards_o sicily_n so_o that_o he_o be_v get_v to_o rhegium_n before_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o have_v almost_o take_v they_o nap_v though_o capua_n during_o flaccus_n absence_n be_v not_o dull_o attack_v yet_o it_o be_v more_o sensible_a of_o his_o return_n and_o much_o they_o wonder_v why_o annibal_n come_v not_o back_o thither_o as_o well_o as_o he_o but_o afterward_o by_o some_o intelligence_n from_o abroad_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v abandon_v and_o forsake_v and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n despair_v of_o retain_v that_o city_n beside_o the_o proconsul_n by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o town_n that_o all_o citizen_n of_o capua_n who_o shall_v surrender_v themselves_o to_o he_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o have_v quarter_n but_o none_o lay_v hold_v of_o that_o overture_n be_v keep_v in_o rather_o by_o fear_n than_o loyalty_n as_o apprehend_v that_o by_o their_o revolt_n they_o have_v offend_v beyond_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n but_o as_o none_o by_o private_a discretion_n come_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n so_o neither_o be_v there_o by_o public_a council_n any_o good_a course_n take_v for_o their_o preservation_n the_o nobility_n have_v quit_v all_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v get_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o that_o hold_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o their_o government_n be_v one_o who_o thereby_o gain_v himself_o no_o honour_n but_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o quality_n lose_v that_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o office_n not_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o common_a hall_n or_o any_o public_a meeting_n but_o hug_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o private_a house_n expect_v daily_o their_o own_o ruin_n with_o that_o of_o the_o state_n the_o whole_a weight_n and_o care_n of_o affair_n lay_v upon_o bostar_n and_o hanno_n commander_n of_o the_o punic_a garrison_n who_o be_v solicitous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o city_n preservation_n as_o their_o own_o safety_n they_o write_v letter_n to_o annibal_n with_o expression_n not_o only_o free_a but_o sharp_a and_o upbraid_v tax_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o relinquish_v capua_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o betray_v they_o and_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o roman_a cruelty_n to_o be_v butcher_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o torture_n that_o he_o be_v slink_v away_o among_o the_o bruttians_n as_o one_o that_o turn_v his_o face_n on_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v not_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n behold_v capua_n take_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v withdraw_v from_o thence_o even_o when_o their_o metropolis_n rome_n itself_o be_v in_o danger_n so_o much_o more_o constant_a be_v they_o in_o their_o enmity_n than_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o
have_v only_o he_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o shall_v do_v well_o enough_o but_o know_v he_o be_v not_o a_o match_n for_o they_o both_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o piece_n out_o the_o lion_n skin_n with_o his_o old_a fox_n tail_n and_o seek_v all_o opportunity_n to_o entrap_v they_o with_o a_o ambuscade_n frequent_a skirmish_n happen_v with_o various_a success_n which_o the_o consul_n fear_v will_v spin_v out_o the_o summer_n and_o think_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o may_v well_o enough_o carry_v on_o the_o leaguer_n of_o locri_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o order_v l._n cincius_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o fleet_n from_o sicily_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o lie_v at_o tarentum_n to_o march_v thither_o also_o to_o assault_v it_o by_o land_n annibal_n by_o certain_a thurine_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o to_o waylay_v their_o passage_n plant_v two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n in_o secret_a ambush_n under_o the_o side_n of_o the_o petellian_a mount_n who_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o march_v careless_o without_o any_o scout_n abroad_o slay_v two_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v very_o near_o as_o many_o more_o prisoner_n the_o rest_n scatter_v in_o their_o flight_n through_o wood_n and_o private_a way_n get_v back_o to_o tarentum_n one_o misfortune_n usual_o follow_v another_o between_o annibal_n and_o the_o roman_a camp_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n overgrow_v with_o wood_n which_o at_o first_o be_v possess_v by_o neither_o party_n for_o the_o roman_n know_v not_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o annibal_n think_v the_o best_a use_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v for_o a_o ambuscade_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o night_n hide_v certain_a troop_n of_o numidian_a horse_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o wood_n with_o charge_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v stir_v out_o in_o the_o day_n time_n lest_o they_o or_o their_o armour_n shall_v be_v discover_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n cry_v out_o that_o hill_n by_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v gain_v and_o secure_v by_o some_o small_a fort_n for_o if_o annibal_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o the_o enemy_n will_v lie_v as_o it_o be_v over_o their_o head_n and_o command_v they_o at_o pleasure_n marcellus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o propose_v to_o his_o colleague_n that_o they_o two_o with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n shall_v first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o place_n for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o its_o conveniency_n crispinus_n consent_v and_o away_o they_o troop_n attend_v but_o with_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n whereof_o forty_o be_v fragellanes_n the_o rest_n tuscan_n and_o with_o they_o go_v m._n marcellus_n the_o consul_n son_n and_o a._n manlius_n both_o colonel_n and_o two_o captain_n of_o the_o ally_n l._n arennius_n and_o m._n aulius_n some_o have_v write_v that_o as_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n be_v sacrifice_v that_o morning_n when_o the_o first_o beast_n be_v kill_v its_o liver_n want_v that_o part_n which_o in_o that_o superstitious_a kind_n of_o learning_n they_o call_v its_o head_n in_o the_o second_o bullock_n all_o be_v right_a save_v only_o that_o the_o head_n seem_v much_o big_a than_o ordinary_a which_o the_o soothsayer_n be_v trouble_v at_o because_o both_o the_o defective_a and_o overgrow_a bowel_n do_v equal_o betoken_v ill_a success_n but_o as_o the_o consul_n marcellus_n be_v so_o eager_a of_o fight_v with_o annibal_n that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v never_o encamp_v close_o enough_o to_o he_o so_o then_o when_o he_o ride_v on_o he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v ready_a immediate_o to_o advance_v upon_o a_o signal_n give_v in_o case_n the_o hill_n he_o be_v go_v to_o view_v shall_v suit_v with_o their_o purpose_n now_o before_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o small_a plain_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o numidian_n have_v plant_v a_o spy_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n if_o he_o see_v any_o of_o the_o roman_n straggle_v too_o far_o abroad_o for_o forage_v or_o wood_n that_o they_o may_v all_o at_o once_o start_v out_o upon_o they_o for_o little_a do_v they_o dream_v of_o so_o great_a a_o prize_n as_o now_o offer_v itself_o this_o fellow_n give_v the_o sign_n but_o they_o that_o be_v to_o rise_v from_o the_o top_n and_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o front_n do_v not_o appear_v till_o other_o fetch_v a_o compass_n have_v get_v enclose_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o rear_n and_o then_o all_o at_o once_o set_v up_o a_o shout_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o consul_n be_v in_o a_o valley_n and_o can_v neither_o get_v up_o to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o hill_n because_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o retreat_n be_v also_o beset_v by_o they_o behind_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v continue_v the_o skirmish_n and_o hold_v out_o a_o good_a while_n but_o that_o the_o tuscan_n all_o run_v away_o and_o discourage_v the_o rest_n and_o yet_o the_o fregellane_n to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n do_v not_o give_v over_o the_o fight_n though_o thus_o base_o desert_v as_o long_o as_o the_o consul_n remain_v unhurt_a and_o hearten_v they_o on_o both_o by_o their_o word_n and_o example_n for_o they_o fight_v manful_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o both_o wound_v and_z marcellus_z run_v through_o with_o a_o lance_n fall_v down_o dead_a from_o his_o horse_n than_o they_o be_v but_o very_o few_o left_a alive_a with_o crispinus_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v wound_v with_o two_o javelin_n and_o young_a marcellus_n who_o be_v sore_o hurt_v shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o two_o captain_n of_o the_o ally_n m._n aulius_n be_v slay_v l._n aremius_n take_v prisoner_n five_o of_o the_o consul_n lictor_n fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o rest_n either_o kill_v or_o escape_v with_o the_o consul_n survive_v of_o the_o horse_n forty_o three_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o skirmish_n and_o pursuit_n and_o eighteen_o take_v alive_a in_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v much_o ado_n and_o cry_v out_o to_o go_v help_v their_o general_n but_o before_o they_o can_v advance_v they_o see_v one_o of_o their_o consul_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o other_o both_o wound_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o small_a remnant_n of_o this_o unlucky_a expedition_n hasten_v towards_o their_o camp_n the_o death_n of_o marcellus_n as_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v so_o especial_o because_o unbecoming_a his_o age_n for_o he_o be_v above_o sixty_o and_o the_o prudence_n of_o a_o experience_a captain_n he_o shall_v so_o inconsiderate_o bring_v himself_o and_o his_o colleague_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a state_n into_o such_o imminent_a danger_n i_o shall_v but_o weary_v the_o reader_n to_o report_v all_o the_o different_a story_n relate_v by_o author_n touch_v the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o gentleman_n unfortunate_a end_n for_o to_o wave_v other_o l._n laelius_n have_v publish_v three_o several_a account_n of_o that_o affair_n one_o traditionary_a from_o common_a fame_n the_o other_o extant_a in_o a_o oration_n make_v in_o praise_n of_o marcellus_n by_o his_o own_o son_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o action_n and_o a_o three_o which_o he_o after_o diligent_a inquiry_n avouch_v as_o the_o very_a truth_n but_o however_o report_v vary_v most_o say_v that_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n to_o view_v a_o certain_a ground_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n annibal_n make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o have_v put_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o mighty_a consternation_n by_o kill_v of_o one_o their_o consul_n and_o wound_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o improve_v the_o advantage_n present_o remove_v his_o camp_n to_o the_o say_a hill_n where_o find_v the_o body_n of_o marcellus_n he_o give_v it_o honourable_a burial_n crispinus_n afflict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o colleague_n as_o well_o as_o with_o his_o own_o wound_n march_v off_o private_o in_o the_o night_n and_o get_v upon_o the_o near_a mountain_n where_o he_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v himself_o on_o a_o high_a ground_n and_o natural_o advantageous_a on_o every_o side_n and_o now_o the_o two_o general_n use_v all_o their_o wit_n one_o to_o contrive_v sham_n and_o wheedle_n and_o the_o other_o to_o prevent_v they_o annibal_n with_o marcellus_n body_n be_v become_v master_n of_o his_o ring_n and_o signet_n with_o which_o marcellus_n fear_v he_o will_v play_v some_o trick_n send_v express_v to_o the_o neighbour_a city_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o his_o colleague_n be_v kill_v and_o
all_o the_o horse_n and_o light-armed_n soldier_n into_o the_o middle_n he_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o party_n and_o place_v they_o as_o reserve_v behind_o the_o wing_n then_o when_o the_o time_n to_o begin_v the_o fight_n be_v now_o come_v he_o order_v the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o main_a body_n to_o march_v very_o slow_o and_o send_v a_o messenger_n from_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o he_o himself_o command_v to_o silanus_n and_o marcius_n to_o extend_v their_o wing_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o they_o see_v he_o do_v on_o the_o right_n as_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v engage_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o nimble_a horse_n and_o foot_n they_o have_v before_o the_o main_a body_n can_v come_v up_o according_o have_v widen_v their_o wing_n with_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n with_o skirmisher_n beside_o they_o make_v up_o with_o speed_n to_o the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o other_o follow_v in_o a_o oblique_a figure_n for_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o because_o the_o spanish_a ensign_n move_v but_o slow_o and_o the_o wing_n be_v already_o engage_v whilst_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n main_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o carthaginian_n old_a soldier_n and_o the_o african_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v within_o a_o dart_n cast_v nor_o dare_v to_o run_v into_o the_o wing_n to_o assist_v they_o that_o be_v a_o fight_a for_o fear_v of_o open_v their_o main_a body_n to_o the_o foe_n that_o be_v come_v against_o they_o the_o wing_n therefore_o be_v sore_o press_v with_o a_o doubtful_a battle_n the_o horse_n light-armed_n man_n and_o skirmisher_n wheel_v about_o to_o the_o flank_n whilst_o the_o foot_n lie_v hard_o upon_o the_o front_n to_o break_v off_o the_o wing_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o then_o the_o fight_n be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_v equal_a on_o any_o side_n not_o only_o because_o the_o baleleare_v slinger_n and_o spanish_a young_a soldier_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o roman_a and_o latin_a veteranes_n but_o also_o because_o now_o the_o day_n be_v pretty_a far_o spend_v their_o strength_n begin_v to_o fail_v the_o army_n of_o asdrubal_n who_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o morning_n tumult_n be_v force_v to_o go_v forth_o hasty_o to_o the_o battle_n before_o they_o have_v sufficient_o fortify_v their_o body_n with_o meat_n now_o for_o that_o reason_n scipio_n have_v industrious_o make_v delay_n that_o the_o fight_n may_v be_v late_o for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o the_o foot_n fall_v on_o in_o the_o wing_n and_o somewhat_o late_a before_o the_o main_a body_n engage_v insomuch_o that_o the_o noontide_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fatigue_n of_o stand_v in_o their_o arm_n together_o with_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n make_v they_o faint_a and_o uneasy_a ere_o they_o close_v with_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o they_o stand_v lean_v upon_o their_o shield_n and_o beside_o other_o inconvenience_n the_o elephant_n also_o be_v hare_v by_o the_o tumultuous_a way_n of_o fight_v among_o the_o horse_n light-armed_n man_n and_o skirmisher_n be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o wing_n into_o the_o main_a body_n the_o carthaginian_n therefore_o be_v tire_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o mind_n give_v back_o yet_o keep_v their_o rank_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v retreat_v at_o the_o command_n of_o its_o general_n but_o the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o reason_n press_v hard_a upon_o they_o on_o every_o side_n when_o they_o see_v they_o make_v way_n so_o that_o the_o shock_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v bear_v though_o asdrubal_n detain_v they_o and_o withstand_v their_o retreat_n cry_v out_o that_o there_o be_v hill_n behind_o they_o to_o which_o they_o may_v safe_o retire_v and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v so_o much_o haste_n yet_o fear_v overcome_v their_o modesty_n see_v all_o that_o be_v near_a the_o enemy_n give_v way_n they_o immediate_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o then_o at_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o stop_v their_o ensign_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o recall_v their_o man_n into_o their_o rank_n see_v the_o roman_n loath_a to_o lead_v their_o army_n upon_o those_o steep_a place_n but_o when_o they_o see_v they_o soon_o after_o come_v brisk_o on_o renew_v their_o flight_n they_o be_v drive_v and_o fright_v all_o into_o their_o camp_n nor_o be_v the_o roman_n far_o from_o the_o bulwark_n and_o have_v at_o that_o effort_n sâ—rely_o take_v their_o camp_n if_o instead_o of_o the_o sun_n shine_v very_o sultry_a hot_a as_o it_o do_v through_o cloud_n that_o be_v big_a with_o rain_n there_o have_v not_o fall_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o conqueror_n can_v hardly_o get_v back_o into_o their_o camp_n beside_o which_o some_o be_v awe_v by_o superstition_n from_o attempt_v any_o thing_n more_o that_o day_n the_o night_n and_o the_o rain_n invite_v the_o carthaginian_n though_o tire_v sufficient_o before_o with_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o day_n and_o wound_n which_o they_o receive_v to_o take_v their_o necessary_a and_o natural_a rest_n but_o yet_o since_o fear_v and_o danger_n do_v not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o lie_v down_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o attack_v their_o camp_n at_o break_v of_o day_n they_o get_v stone_n from_o all_o their_o neighbour_a vale_n to_o raise_v and_o strengthen_v their_o bulwark_n resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o fortification_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v to_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o revolt_n of_o their_o ally_n cause_v the_o flight_n to_o be_v more_o safe_a than_o stay_v there_o the_o beginning_n of_o which_o revolt_n proceed_v from_o attanes_n a_o petite_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o turdetani_n who_o go_v over_o to_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n after_o that_o there_o be_v two_o wall_a town_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o roman_a by_o the_o governor_n of_o they_o wherefore_o lest_o that_o mischief_n shall_v increase_v upon_o he_o asdrubal_n see_v they_o once_o incline_v to_o a_o defection_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n follow_v remove_v his_o camp_n scipio_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n when_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n bring_v he_o word_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v send_v the_o horse_n before_o he_o order_v the_o ensign_n to_o march_v and_o with_o such_o speed_n do_v they_o pursue_v that_o if_o they_o have_v go_v direct_o after_o they_o have_v certain_o overtake_v they_o but_o they_o trust_v to_o the_o guide_n who_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v a_o near_a way_n to_o the_o river_n baetis_n where_o they_o may_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v go_v over_o asdrubal_n see_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n be_v intercept_v turn_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o then_o his_o man_n set_v a_o run_v as_o hard_o as_o they_o can_v which_o carry_v they_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o roman_a legion_n but_o the_o horse_n and_o light-armour_n come_v up_o with_o they_o sometime_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o sometime_o in_o their_o flank_n teaze_v they_o and_o make_v they_o halt_v at_o last_o whilst_o upon_o frequent_a tumult_n their_o ensign_n stand_v still_o and_o they_o engage_v sometime_o with_o horse_n and_o sometime_o with_o foot_n the_o legion_n overtake_v they_o then_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fight_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o butcher_a of_o sheep_n till_o their_o genaral_n the_o author_n of_o their_o flight_n with_o almost_o six_o thousand_o man_n half_o arm_v escape_v into_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o slay_v and_o take_v the_o carthaginian_n fortify_v a_o tumultuary_a camp_n all_o in_o haste_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a place_n from_o whence_o see_v the_o enemy_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o get_v up_o it_o be_v so_o steep_a and_o rough_a they_o easy_o defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o siege_n be_v in_o a_o naked_a and_o barren_a place_n be_v hardly_o tolerable_a even_o for_o a_o few_o day_n wherefore_o they_o go_v many_o of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o last_o the_o general_n himself_o take_v ship_n nor_o be_v the_o sea_n far_o off_o that_o place_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n leave_v his_o army_n flee_v to_o gades_n scipio_n hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n general_n be_v go_v leave_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n with_o silanus_n to_o besiege_v the_o camp_n whilst_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n at_o seventy_o encamp_n return_v to_o tarraco_n forthwith_o to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o petite_fw-fr king_n and_o city_n thereabouts_o that_o he_o may_v reward_v they_o according_a to_o their_o real_a merit_n after_o his_o departure_n massinissa_n come_v to_o a_o private_a conference_n with_o silanus_n that_o he_o may_v make_v his_o
wherewith_o they_o have_v take_v it_o certain_o good_n of_o they_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o scipio_n therefore_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v his_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o public_a faith_n partly_o by_o edict_n and_o partly_o by_o judgement_n give_v against_o those_o who_o pertinacious_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o justice_n give_v the_o syracusan_n their_o good_n again_o that_o action_n of_o his_o be_v not_o only_o well_o accept_v by_o they_o but_o by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o sicily_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n contribute_v more_o cheerful_o towards_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n the_o same_o summer_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a war_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o indibilis_n the_o illergetan_a upon_o no_o other_o ground_n than_o his_o contemn_v all_o other_o general_n in_o respect_n of_o scipio_n for_o he_o think_v he_o say_v scipio_n be_v the_o only_a general_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v now_o alive_a the_o rest_n be_v slay_v by_o annibal_n so_o that_o they_o have_v never_o another_o now_o that_o the_o scipio_n be_v kill_v to_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v press_v in_o italy_n with_o a_o more_o grievous_a war_n they_o send_v for_o he_o to_o oppose_v annibal_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o general_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o old_a army_n also_o be_v carry_v thence_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n and_o nothing_o there_o but_o a_o confuse_a crowd_n of_o freshwater_n soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v such_o another_o opportunity_n to_o deliver_v spain_n that_o they_o have_v be_v slave_n till_o that_o time_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o the_o roman_n not_o only_o alternate_o sometime_o to_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o but_o now_o and_o then_o to_o both_o at_o once_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o roman_n might_n if_o all_o people_n will_v consent_v to_o it_o be_v as_o well_o expel_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o spain_n be_v for_o ever_o free_v from_o all_o foreign_a dominion_n return_v again_o to_o its_o old_a custom_n and_o usage_n by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n he_o excite_v not_o only_o his_o own_o countryman_n but_o the_o ausetans_n also_o a_o neighbour_a nation_n with_o other_o people_n that_o border_v both_o upon_o he_o and_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v within_o a_o few_o day_n 30000_o foot_n and_o almost_o 4000_o horse_n meet_v as_o they_o be_v order_v in_o the_o sedetan_a field_n the_o roman_a general_n also_o l._n lentulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n acidinus_n leave_v the_o war_n by_o neglect_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o shall_v grow_v upon_o they_o have_v join_v their_o army_n together_o march_v through_o the_o ausetan_a territory_n so_o unconcern_v as_o if_o the_o enemy_n country_n have_v be_v all_o at_o peace_n with_o they_o towards_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n and_o pitch_v their_o camp_n three_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a from_o they_o and_o first_o they_o try_v by_o ambassador_n to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o arms._n but_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o spanish_a horse_n have_v on_o a_o sudden_a attack_v the_o roman_a forager_n the_o roman_n send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n from_o their_o camp_n who_o engage_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o horse_n though_o the_o event_n be_v not_o memorable_a on_o either_o side_n the_o next_o day_n at_o sunrising_n they_o appear_v all_o in_o battalion_n almost_o a_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o roman_a camp_n the_o ausetans_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o illergetes_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o mean_a spanish_a people_n in_o the_o left_a and_o between_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o main_a body_n be_v wide_a space_n to_o let_v out_o the_o horse_n at_o if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n they_o have_v put_v their_o army_n in_o a_o readiness_n imitate_v the_o foe_n in_o this_o only_a that_o they_o also_o leave_v wide_a lane_n for_o the_o horse_n but_o lentulus_n suppose_v that_o side_n will_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o first_o send_v they_o into_o those_o gape_a interval_n in_o their_o enemy_n army_n command_v ser._n cornelius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o bid_v his_o man_n let_v their_o horse_n have_v their_o head_n and_o run_v into_o those_o open_a space_n in_o the_o enemy_n battalion_n whilst_o he_o himself_o have_v unsuccessful_o begin_v a_o foot-fight_a and_o stay_v only_o till_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o thirteen_o legion_n out_o of_o the_o rear_n into_o the_o front_n as_o a_o recruit_v to_o the_o twelve_o legion_n which_o give_v way_n and_o be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n opposite_a to_o the_o illergetes_n when_o he_o have_v make_v the_o fight_n pretty_a equal_a there_o come_v to_o l._n manlius_n who_o be_v encourage_v his_o man_n in_o the_o van_n and_o bring_v reserve_v to_o place_n where_o they_o be_v lack_v he_o tell_v he_o all_o thing_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o left_a wing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v just_o send_v ser._n cornelius_n to_o scatter_v and_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o storm_n of_o horseman_n he_o have_v hardly_o say_v so_o ere_o the_o roman_a horse_n charge_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o put_v their_o foot_n into_o disorder_n but_o also_o block_v up_o the_o way_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o spanish_a horse_n can_v not_o come_v in_o wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n quit_v their_o horse-service_n fall_v to_o it_o on_o foot_n the_o roman_a general_n see_v their_o rank_n break_v their_o man_n in_o a_o consternation_n and_o their_o ensign_n waver_v exhort_v and_o beg_v of_o their_o soldier_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o amaze_a condition_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o set_v themselves_o again_o in_o order_n the_o barbarian_n can_v not_o have_v sustain_v so_o great_a a_o shock_n have_v not_o the_o petite_fw-fr king_n indibilis_n dismount_v with_o the_o horseman_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o foot_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o fight_n continue_v very_o sharp_a for_o a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o last_o when_o those_o that_o be_v about_o the_o king_n who_o stand_v to_o it_o though_o half_a dead_a and_o be_v afterward_o stick_v with_o a_o javelin_n to_o the_o ground_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o weapon_n fall_v down_o they_o all_o begin_v to_o fly_v most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v because_o the_o horseman_n have_v not_o time_n to_o mount_v and_o because_o the_o roman_n lie_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v already_o in_o so_o great_a disorder_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n retire_v before_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_v even_o of_o the_o enemy_n camp_n thirteen_o thousand_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v that_o day_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o take_v but_o not_o much_o above_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n fall_v and_o those_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n or_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o fight_n be_v first_o scatter_v about_o the_o country_n soon_o after_o return_v each_o man_n to_o their_o own_o city_n then_o be_v call_v to_o council_n by_o mandonius_n and_o there_o complain_v of_o their_o misfortune_n with_o a_o reprimand_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n they_o order_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o who_o since_o they_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n indibilis_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o who_o most_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o themselves_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o surrender_n upon_o no_o other_o term_n than_o this_o that_o they_o will_v deliver_v up_o mandonius_n and_o the_o other_o author_n of_o the_o war_n alive_a if_o not_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o illergetes_n the_o ausitans_fw-la and_o the_o other_o nation_n this_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o council_n then_o mandonius_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v seize_v and_o deliver_v to_o justice_n the_o spanish_a nation_n be_v again_o at_o peace_n the_o pay_n of_o that_o year_n be_v double_v and_o a_o supply_n of_o corn_n for_o six_o month_n exact_v with_o campaigne_n coat_n and_o togae_fw-la i._n e._n gown_n as_o the_o roman_n wear_v they_o for_o the_o army_n beside_o hostage_n for_o almost_o thirty_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o a_o few_o day_n raise_v and_o allay_v and_o that_o with_o no_o great_a trouble_n all_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o war_n be_v turn_v upon_o africa_n
before_o they_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o they_o make_v ready_a their_o horse_n and_o arms._n nor_o do_v they_o stick_v to_o fall_v on_o assoon_o as_o they_o each_o see_v their_o enemy_n and_o be_v as_o it_o happen_v very_o equal_a both_o in_o number_n and_o courage_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v man_n on_o both_o side_n they_o fight_v with_o equal_a strength_n for_o some_o hour_n till_o they_o and_o their_o horse_n be_v quite_o tire_v they_o draw_v off_o not_o know_v who_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o macedonian_n forty_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n thirty_o five_o nor_o do_v they_o ever_o the_o more_o inform_v either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o consul_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v but_o that_o be_v know_v by_o fugitive_n which_o their_o levity_n of_o inclination_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o enemy_n produce_v in_o all_o war_n then_o philip_n suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o macedonian_n but_o also_o make_v they_o the_o ready_a to_o undertake_v any_o dangerous_a enterprise_n for_o he_o if_o he_o take_v care_n to_o bury_v the_o horseman_n who_o be_v fall_v in_o that_o expedition_n command_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o camp_n that_o they_o may_v all_o see_v the_o pomp_n of_o their_o funeral_n nothing_o be_v so_o uncertain_a or_o unaccountable_a as_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o mobile_a for_o that_o which_o he_o think_v will_v have_v make_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o engage_v in_o any_o fight_n strike_v they_o with_o terror_n and_o dullness_n for_o they_o who_o be_v use_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o illyrian_n with_o spear_n and_o dart_n have_v rare_o see_v any_o wound_n make_v with_o lance_n when_o they_o behold_v their_o body_n lie_v so_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o head_n cut_v off_o their_o bowel_n out_o and_o other_o dreadful_a wound_n they_o be_v general_o affright_v to_o think_v against_o what_o weapon_n and_o what_o man_n they_o must_v engage_v yea_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v dismay_v have_v never_o yet_o fight_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n wherefore_o recall_v his_o son_n and_o that_o party_n which_o be_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o pelagonia_n he_o make_v way_n for_o pleuratus_n and_o the_o dardanes_n to_o come_v into_o macedonia_n but_o he_o himself_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o fugitive_n be_v his_o guide_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o little_a more_o than_o two_o hundred_o pace_n from_o the_o roman_a camp_n fortify_v a_o bank_n near_o athacus_n with_o a_o trench_n and_o a_o bulwark_n under_o which_o see_v the_o roman_a he_o they_o say_v admire_v not_o only_o the_o structure_n of_o it_o in_o general_a but_o the_o particular_a division_n of_o it_o how_o they_o lie_v in_o such_o order_n and_o keep_v such_o a_o regular_a distance_n say_v that_o no_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o camp_n of_o barbarian_n the_o consul_n and_o the_o king_n keep_v their_o man_n within_o their_o mound_n for_o two_o day_n in_o expectation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o come_v forth_o and_o the_o three_o day_n the_o roman_a draw_v all_o his_o force_n into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o king_n be_v afraid_a to_o put_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o whole_a battle_n upon_o so_o sudden_a a_o push_n send_v four_o hundred_o trallian_n who_o be_v a_o people_n in_o illyrica_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o elsewhere_o and_o three_o hundred_o cretan_n to_o which_o foot_n he_o add_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o athenagoras_n one_o of_o his_o great_a courtier_n to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n horse_n by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n who_o main_a body_n be_v little_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o pace_n off_o be_v send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o light-armed_a foot_n and_o near_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o their_o foot_n and_o horse_n may_v equal_v the_o enemy_n even_o in_o number_n too_o thereupon_o the_o king_n man_n believe_v they_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o sight_v as_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o horse_n mutual_o follow_v and_o fly_v from_o each_o other_o will_v sometime_o use_v their_o weapon_n and_o sometime_o turn_v their_o back_n that_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o illyrian_n will_v be_v of_o use_n for_o excursion_n and_o sudden_a attack_n and_o that_o the_o cretan_n will_v fling_v their_o dart_n at_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o come_v furious_o up_o to_o they_o but_o the_o sharp_a as_o well_o as_o resolute_a onset_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v put_v they_o beside_o that_o way_n of_o fight_v for_o just_a as_o though_o they_o have_v engage_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n not_o only_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n have_v first_o fling_v their_o spear_n come_v up_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o fight_v with_o their_o sword_n but_o the_o horse_n also_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v once_o get_v into_o the_o foe_n make_v their_o horse_n stand_v still_o whilst_o they_o partly_o off_o their_o back_n and_o partly_o dismount_v so_o as_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o foot_n maintain_v the_o battle_n by_o which_o mean_v neither_o be_v the_o king_n horse_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v unaccustomed_a to_o a_o stand_a fight_n nor_o his_o foot_n neither_o be_v only_o swift_a wander_a and_o almost_o half-naked_n able_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o enemy_n light_v arm_v man_n who_o have_v a_o shield_n and_o sword_n and_o be_v sufficient_o arm_v both_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o offend_v the_o macedonian_n these_o therefore_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o shock_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n rely_v upon_o nothing_o save_v their_o swiftness_n they_o flee_v back_o into_o their_o camp_n then_o intermit_a one_o day_n the_o king_n be_v to_o engage_v with_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o light_a armour_n have_v plant_v the_o shieldman_n who_o they_o call_v peltastae_fw-la between_o the_o two_o camp_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n command_v athenagoras_n and_o the_o horseman_n that_o if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o come_v to_o a_o open_a battle_n they_o shall_v try_v their_o fortune_n if_o not_o that_o by_o retire_v gradual_o they_o shall_v draw_v the_o foe_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambuscade_n lie_v according_o the_o horse_n give_v back_o but_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o shieldman_n by_o not_o stay_v long_a enough_o to_o expect_v the_o signal_n but_o alarm_v their_o man_n before_o the_o time_n lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v the_o business_n with_o success_n the_o roman_a therefore_o be_v victorious_a in_o that_o open_a fight_n and_o deliver_v from_o the_o wile_n of_o their_o ambuscade_n retreat_v into_o his_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n the_o consul_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o all_o his_o force_n have_v place_v his_o elephant_n in_o the_o front_n which_o kind_n of_o auxiliary_n the_o roman_n than_o first_o use_v as_o have_v many_o of_o they_o which_o they_o take_v in_o the_o punic_a war._n but_o see_v the_o enemy_n lie_v still_o within_o their_o bulwark_n come_v up_o thither_o he_o reproach_v they_o for_o their_o cowardice_n and_o since_o even_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o can_v not_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v he_o consider_v that_o whilst_o their_o camp_n be_v so_o near_o to_o one_o another_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a forage_n for_o the_o enemy_n horse_n will_v soon_o set_v upon_o his_o soldier_n as_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o about_o the_o country_n remove_v his_o camp_n about_o eight_o thousand_o pace_n from_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v octolophus_n where_o he_o may_v get_v provision_n with_o great_a safety_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o forage_n in_o a_o adjacent_a place_n the_o king_n at_o first_o keep_v his_o man_n within_o their_o work_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v grow_v more_o negligent_a and_o bold_a who_o when_o he_o see_v come_v forth_o in_o vast_a number_n he_o march_v forth_o in_o haste_n with_o all_o his_o horse_n 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be_v in_o his_o own_o conceit_n can_v not_o have_v perform_v it_o either_o more_o honourable_o or_o effectual_o do_v yet_o threaten_v death_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o victory_n nor_o be_v he_o offend_v only_o with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o spite_n be_v no_o less_o against_o the_o colonel_n the_o captain_n the_o soldiers_z in_o general_a if_o his_o power_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o will_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o since_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discharge_v his_o spleen_n upon_o one_o and_o as_o envy_n like_o fire_n always_o mount_v and_o aim_v at_o the_o high_a so_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o happy_a counsel_n your_o leader_n in_o this_o glorious_a enterprise_n that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v destroy_v he_o together_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o gallant_a service_n then_o as_o conqueror_n over_o the_o vanquish_a army_n 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home_n with_o doubtful_a auspex_n i_o ought_v to_o have_v hazard_v the_o state_n against_o the_o order_n of_o those_o religious_a observation_n and_o not_o rather_o take_v new_a auspicia_fw-la that_o i_o may_v attempt_v nothing_o so_o long_o as_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n and_o withal_o i_o ask_v thou_o whether_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n can_v possible_o be_v free_a from_o that_o religious_a obligation_n and_o scruple_n which_o just_o hinder_v the_o dictator_n from_o engage_v the_o enemy_n but_o what_o need_v i_o make_v these_o query_n if_o i_o have_v leave_v the_o army_n without_o say_v one_o word_n yet_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v govern_v yourself_o according_a to_o the_o best_a interpretation_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o my_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o answer_v i_o if_o thou_o can_v do_v i_o not_o express_o forbid_v thou_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n during_o my_o absence_n do_v i_o not_o charge_v thou_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o 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thousand_o two_o hundred_o take_v beside_o other_o booty_n next_o the_o army_n march_v to_o ferentinum_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o all_o that_o they_o can_v either_o drive_v or_o carry_v have_v in_o the_o night_n quit_v the_o town_n at_o the_o postern-gate_n so_o that_o when_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o morning_n have_v draw_v up_o his_o man_n expect_v to_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o resistance_n as_o he_o have_v at_o milionia_n he_o admire_v at_o that_o strange_a silence_n in_o the_o town_n and_o that_o he_o see_v neither_o man_n nor_o arm_n on_o the_o wall_n or_o any_o of_o the_o work_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o eager_a soldier_n from_o scale_v the_o desert_a wall_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o some_o ambush_n therefore_o he_o command_v two_o troop_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o latin_n to_o skirt_n round_o about_o the_o outwork_n for_o discovery_n who_o find_v a_o gate_n or_o
formidable_a as_o the_o roman_n be_v grow_v i_o can_v imagine_v what_o remain_v of_o author_n be_v whole_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n the_o whole_a series_n likewise_o of_o that_o war_n be_v whole_o lose_v no_o further_o account_v of_o these_o ancient_a action_n remain_v but_o that_o cneius_n cornelius_n triumph_v over_o the_o sarsinate_v the_o winter_n this_o year_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v exceed_v sharp_a so_o that_o the_o tree_n wither_v the_o tiber_n be_v freeze_v over_o with_o a_o thick_a ice_n and_o cattle_n die_v for_o want_v of_o fodder_n nay_o the_o weather_n be_v so_o extreme_o cold_a that_o in_o the_o roman_a forum_n the_o snow_n lie_v very_o deep_a for_o forty_o day_n together_o this_o unusual_a thing_n as_o a._n u._n 484_o it_o happen_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o portentous_a accident_n by_o many_o strange_o affect_v people_n with_o fear_n which_o be_v increase_v when_o they_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o many_o prodigy_n q._n ogulnius_n gallus_n and_o c._n fabius_n 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the_o people_n from_o thence_o and_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o countryman_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o settle_v in_o a_o sure_a peace_n to_o a_o revolt_n but_o bring_v only_o a_o unarmed_a rabble_n with_o he_o he_o make_v no_o great_a resistance_n except_o that_o by_o the_o caricinians_n a_o people_n border_v on_o the_o frentani_n thing_n be_v put_v into_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v attacking_z a_o certain_a fort_n which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o lollius_n booty_n and_o pillage_n by_o a_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n their_o hope_n be_v change_v into_o fear_n and_o their_o fear_n again_o into_o victory_n some_o of_o the_o besiege_v induce_v upon_o promise_n of_o indemnity_n to_o themselves_o receive_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o moonshine_n night_n into_o the_o town_n the_o townsman_n be_v get_v together_o at_o this_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o close_a fight_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o snow_n sudden_o fall_v down_o hinder_v they_o from_o see_v one_o another_o in_o the_o fight_n hereby_o the_o carcinians_n have_v get_v so_o much_o odds_o against_o man_n that_o be_v stranger_n in_o those_o place_n that_o the_o roman_a ensign_n be_v endanger_v and_o now_o they_o be_v almost_o force_v to_o give_v back_o when_o upon_o a_o sudden_a it_o cease_v to_o snow_n and_o the_o moon_n shine_v again_o and_o thus_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o blind_a fear_n victory_n be_v wait_v to_o crown_v their_o valour_n with_o success_n these_o bustle_v seem_v to_o have_v hinder_v they_o from_o subdue_a the_o picentian_o that_o year_n but_o the_o next_o year_n p._n sempronius_n sophus_n and_o appius_n claudius_n the_o a._n u._n 485_o son_n of_o caecus_n in_o the_o entrance_n upon_o their_o consulship_n undertake_v the_o war_n manage_v the_o business_n with_o success_n about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o picenian_a country_n belong_v to_o the_o galli_n senones_n a_o colony_n be_v plant_v at_o ariminum_n as_o also_o at_o 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the_o enemy_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n for_o there_o happen_v a_o prodigious_a thing_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o fall_v on_o namely_o a_o sudden_a earthquake_n but_o the_o consul_n in_o a_o speech_n proper_a for_o the_o occasion_n encourage_v the_o terrify_a mind_n of_o the_o soldiery_n allege_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v also_o as_o much_o disturb_v with_o a_o needless_a fear_n and_o that_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v he_o who_o first_o brave_o adventure_v to_o charge_v his_o enemy_n lie_v yet_o under_o a_o consternation_n afterward_o vow_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o goddess_n tellus_n in_o case_n she_o shall_v give_v victory_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o so_o that_o a_o bloody_a and_o terrible_a slaughter_n ensue_v and_o of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o least_o part_n be_v say_v to_o have_v escape_v after_o this_o battle_n among_o other_o town_n of_o the_o picentian_o asculum_n their_o metropolis_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n yield_v itself_o to_o sempronius_n afterward_o by_o the_o example_n of_o this_o place_n the_o whole_a picentian_a nation_n promise_v obedience_n obtain_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o thus_o all_o italy_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o ionian_a and_o sicilian_a sea_n be_v conquer_v the_o sallentine_n only_o remain_v to_o be_v subdue_v a_o people_n inhabit_v the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o a._n u._n 486_o italy_n where_o the_o ionian_a and_o the_o adriatic_a join_v from_o the_o picentian_o therefore_o the_o war_n proceed_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o contagion_n to_o these_o people_n which_o be_v declare_v against_o they_o m._n atilius_n regulus_n and_o julius_n libo_n be_v then_o consul_n they_o be_v charge_v of_o have_v entertain_v pyrrhus_n
he_o near_o centuripa_n in_o arrange_v his_o force_n at_o the_o river_n cyamosus_fw-la he_o play_v his_o game_n so_o cunning_o that_o leave_v a_o space_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o mercenary_n he_o command_v these_o to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o front_n as_o if_o he_o design_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o attack_v they_o on_o some_o other_o side_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v engage_v thus_o the_o mercenary_n surround_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o mamertine_n be_v slay_v and_o whilst_o the_o enemy_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o he_o retreat_v with_o his_o force_n quiet_o and_o safe_o into_o syracuse_n when_o he_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n clear_v the_o soldiery_n of_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o malcontent_n he_o exercise_v the_o city_n militia_n in_o their_o arm_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o raise_v new_a levy_n of_o mercenary_n and_o so_o have_v wrought_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o people_n and_o remove_v all_o that_o can_v stand_v in_o his_o way_n the_o rest_n not_o dare_v to_o mutter_v against_o a_o arm_a and_o a_o watchful_a man_n he_o manage_v the_o government_n as_o he_o please_v himself_o mean_o while_o the_o mamertine_n encourage_v by_o their_o late_a victory_n negligent_o and_o in_o a_o contemptuous_a manner_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o syracusan_n against_o these_o hiero_n now_o secure_a of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o countryman_n and_o soldier_n march_v out_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o advance_n with_o his_o army_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o enemy_n city_n then_o drain_v of_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o several_a party_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o to_o piqueer_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o here_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n the_o mamertine_n alarm_v at_o this_o danger_n of_o their_o city_n post_v with_o a_o body_n of_o light-horse_n to_o its_o relief_n whereupon_o hiero_n decamp_v from_o their_o border_n take_v a_o town_n call_v mylae_n and_o in_o it_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n from_o thence_o have_v surprise_v some_o castle_n in_o his_o way_n he_o proceed_v to_o ameselum_n situate_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o agyrium_n and_o centuripa_n which_o place_n likewise_o though_o strengthen_v with_o fortification_n and_o well_o garrison_v he_o take_v and_o raze_v the_o garrison_n receive_v quarter_n he_o force_v to_o bear_v arm_n under_o himself_o and_o divide_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o ameselum_n between_o the_o centyripians_n and_o agyrians_n and_o now_o be_v flush_v with_o these_o success_n he_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o mamertine_n take_v the_o city_n alesus_n upon_o surrender_n and_o bring_v over_o the_o abaceninians_n and_o tyndaritan_n voluntary_o to_o espouse_v his_o cause_n thus_o the_o next_o town_n to_o messina_n towards_o both_o sea_n become_v subject_n to_o hiero_n for_o the_o tindaritane_n border_n on_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o the_o tauromenians_n on_o the_o sicilian_n who_o be_v confederates_n of_o the_o syracusian_n at_o that_o time_n the_o mamertine_n thus_o reduce_v to_o strait_n and_o difficulty_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cios_n their_o praetor_n march_v against_o the_o enemy_n then_o encamp_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o mylea_n near_o the_o river_n longanus_n when_o battle_n be_v join_v and_o they_o fight_v a_o long_a while_n with_o doubtful_a fortune_n until_o a_o fresh_a squadron_n charge_v the_o mamertine_n in_o the_o flank_n win_v a_o signal_n victory_n and_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n to_o hiero._n for_o hiero_n before_o the_o sight_n begin_v have_v order_v two_o hundred_o messenian_a exile_n brave_a fellow_n and_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o mamertine_n together_o with_o a_o detachment_n of_o four_o hundred_o choice_a man_n of_o his_o own_o to_o go_v round_o about_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n call_v thorax_n and_o by_o a_o sudden_a attack_z to_o disorder_n and_o break_v the_o enemy_n rank_n they_o have_v execute_v his_o order_n with_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n cut_v to_o piece_n the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o mamertine_n cios_n in_o this_o desperate_a condition_n desire_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o several_a place_n fall_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o their_o camp_n confirm_v the_o prediction_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o diviner_n by_o a_o contrary_a event_n than_o he_o have_v look_v for_o for_o when_o he_o sacrific_a d_o before_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o soothsayer_n view_v the_o entrail_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v that_o night_n lodge_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o interpret_n as_o a_o omen_n of_o victory_n understand_v too_o late_a the_o cheat_n and_o delusion_n of_o a_o equivocal_a prediction_n be_v already_o cast_v down_o with_o thâ—_n disaster_n when_o he_o see_v next_o day_n among_o the_o captive_a horse_n that_o whereon_o his_o son_n ride_v in_o the_o battle_n imagine_v that_o he_o have_v beâ—n_o kill_v he_o tear_v the_o plaster_n and_o band_n from_o off_o his_o wound_n and_o expire_v his_o murmur_n 〈◊〉_d â—epâ—â—â—ing_v breath_n the_o mamertine_n hear_v of_o this_o slaughter_n of_o their_o man_n be_v quite_o cast_v down_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—e_a ready_a to_o meet_v the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o submission_n and_o to_o yield_v themselves_o 〈…〉_o have_v not_o a_o lucky_a hap_n unexpected_o interpose_v to_o their_o preservation_n it_o happen_v that_o hannibal_n the_o general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v at_o the_o sâ—me_a time_n in_o the_o liparean_a isle_n place_n adjacent_a to_o sicily_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o hiero_n victory_n and_o sea_n â—ng_v lest_o â—pon_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o mamertine_n the_o syracusian_a power_n will_v become_v troublesome_a and_o intolerable_a to_o carthage_n come_v straightway_o to_o hiero_n under_o pretext_n of_o congratulate_v his_o success_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v stop_v he_o from_o march_v outright_o against_o messina_n enter_v himself_o before_o he_o into_o the_o town_n and_o not_o only_o by_o word_n encourage_v the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v thought_n of_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n but_o likewise_o bring_v a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o man_n into_o the_o place_n hiero_n find_v himself_o out-witted_n by_o this_o trepan_n and_o cunning_a carthaginian_a return_v to_o syracuse_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o undertake_v a_o siege_n of_o so_o much_o difficulty_n as_o this_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v and_o be_v receive_v with_o general_a satisfaction_n he_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a army_n declare_v king_n which_o title_n he_o afterward_o retain_v by_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o of_o foreiner_n hiero_n be_v go_v the_o mamertine_n when_o they_o have_v take_v heart_n again_o for_o a_o little_a while_n deliberate_v upon_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n one_o party_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o must_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v think_v not_o only_o convenient_a for_o several_a reason_n but_o now_o their_o garrison_n be_v receive_v almost_o necessary_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v the_o other_o reply_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v as_o much_o their_o enemy_n as_o hiero_n and_o doubtless_o design_v not_o out_o of_o kindness_n but_o desire_v of_o empire_n to_o defend_v messina_n as_o have_v for_o many_o year_n aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n deter_v from_o this_o their_o unreasonable_a resolution_n neither_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o army_n nor_o navy_n nay_o not_o by_o the_o concern_v of_o their_o domestic_a affair_n and_o the_o african_a war_n if_o so_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v trust_v themselves_o to_o they_o who_o have_v so_o strong_a a_o fleet_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o sicily_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o must_v without_o all_o dispute_n become_v perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v absolute_o against_o their_o interest_n to_o call_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o their_o assistance_n a_o tyrannical_a treacherous_a people_n who_o will_v impose_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n than_o they_o have_v yet_o fear_v from_o the_o syracusan_n as_o for_o the_o punic_a garrison_n if_o it_o be_v pure_o send_v on_o purpose_n to_o preserve_v their_o state_n from_o fall_v into_o hiero_n hand_n â—hey_n may_v dismiss_v it_o now_o the_o business_n be_v do_v in_o a_o amicable_a civil_a way_n but_o if_o any_o shame_n be_v design_v they_o ought_v the_o more_o careful_o to_o prevent_v the_o treachery_n of_o false_a friend_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n address_v themselves_o rather_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o protection_n a_o nation_n victorious_a in_o arm_n of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o justice_n who_o will_v have_v neither_o power_n nor_o any_o pretension_n to_o keep_v messina_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n who_o have_v not_o one_o span_n of_o ground_n
increase_v with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ship_n thus_o when_o the_o galley_n in_o the_o front_n stand_v near_o one_o another_o and_o those_o behind_o far_a asunder_o the_o order_n of_o these_o two_o squadron_n resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o wedg_n but_o when_o the_o three_o squadron_n draw_v in_o one_o line_n fill_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o two_o former_a the_o figure_n of_o their_o battalion_n be_v make_v triangular_a the_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o three_o squadron_n tow_v along_o their_o boat_n and_o small_a vessel_n last_o of_o all_o the_o triarii_n be_v draw_v in_o a_o half-moon_n extend_v out_o their_o wing_n so_o as_o to_o enclose_v the_o rest_n before_o they_o thus_o the_o fleet_n be_v open_a before_o and_o close_o in_o the_o rear_n seem_v like_o a_o ship_n stem_n be_v post_v in_o a_o excellent_a order_n to_o defend_v itself_o and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n general_n hear_v the_o roman_a fleet_n be_v come_v and_o consider_v that_o their_o town_n be_v weak_a and_o not_o tenable_a the_o people_n cow_v and_o fearful_a and_o their_o neighbour_n waver_v and_o dispose_v to_o innovation_n they_o determine_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n be_v resolve_v to_o run_v any_o hazard_n rather_o than_o let_v they_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o africa_n and_o when_o they_o have_v in_o few_o word_n encourage_v their_o man_n bid_v they_o remember_v they_o be_v to_o fight_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o with_o the_o great_a valour_n possible_a they_o go_v on_o board_n and_o launch_v from_o shore_n have_v great_a hope_n in_o their_o seaman_n and_o soldier_n by_o this_o time_n the_o roman_n come_v on_o and_o not_o far_o from_o heraclea_n they_o engage_v with_o equal_a force_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o hanno_n the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v beat_v before_o agrigentum_n shall_v command_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o hamilcar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o roman_n order_n of_o battle_n they_o also_o divide_v their_o fleet_n into_o four_o part_n the_o left_a wing_n be_v draw_v in_o a_o halfmoon_n be_v order_v to_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n stand_v in_o three_o line_n face_v the_o enemy_n of_o these_o hanno_n draw_v out_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o swift_a galley_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n that_o he_o may_v encompass_v the_o enemy_n if_o the_o fight_n shall_v begin_v any_o where_o else_o the_o consul_n charge_v without_o delay_n the_o body_n of_o the_o punic_a fleet_n with_o their_o two_o squadron_n now_o hamilcar_n to_o disorder_v the_o roman_n battalion_n have_v order_v his_o man_n when_o they_o have_v join_v battle_n immediate_o to_o retreat_n which_o they_o do_v and_o the_o roman_n eager_o pursue_v they_o but_o they_o receive_v no_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o ship_n whilst_o the_o roman_a fleet_n as_o hamilcar_n foresee_v be_v put_v in_o disarray_v the_o triarii_n and_o the_o three_o squadron_n as_o yet_o not_o move_v which_o he_o no_o soon_o see_v but_o he_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o his_o man_n to_o tack_n about_o and_o receive_v the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o arise_v a_o doubtful_a battle_n rhe_n carthaginians_o have_v the_o odds_o for_o swiftness_n of_o ship_n and_o skill_n of_o mariner_n but_o the_o roman_n for_o strength_n of_o man_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o the_o fight_n be_v between_o the_o ship_n rather_o than_o the_o soldier_n the_o carthaginian_n prevail_v but_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o grapple_v ship_n to_o ship_n than_o the_o roman_n get_v the_o victory_n whilst_o their_o soldier_n so_o good_a at_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o now_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o consul_n brave_o expose_v their_o life_n endeavour_v to_o signalise_v their_o valour_n in_o the_o action_n while_o thing_n go_v thus_o on_o that_o side_n hanno_n with_o the_o right_a wing_n which_o have_v not_o move_v yet_o bear_v upon_o the_o triarii_n attack_v they_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o distress_v they_o very_o sore_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n leave_v wing_n change_v their_o former_a posture_n and_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o straight_a line_n charge_v the_o roman_n three_o squadron_n which_o tow_v their_o boat_n with_o their_o beak_n run_v full_a tilt_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n then_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o those_o boat_n they_o tow_v prepare_v for_o fight_n and_o here_o also_o arise_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n thus_o in_o three_o several_a place_n there_o be_v as_o many_o naval_a fight_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o pretty_a good_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o have_v fight_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o equal_a term_n and_o with_o doubtful_a fortune_n at_o length_n it_o happen_v as_o it_o general_o do_v where_o man_n be_v equal_o 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whole_a roman_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n regulus_n victorious_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v kill_v oblige_v they_o to_o remove_v their_o quarter_n wherefore_o the_o proconsul_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o send_v the_o spoil_n of_o this_o enemy_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o confess_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o fear_n and_o joy_n for_o the_o victory_n by_o that_o trophy_n and_o public_a monument_n for_o he_o cause_v the_o serpent_n skin_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n say_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o that_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o a_o certain_a temple_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o numantine_a war._n the_o consul_n decamp_v from_o bagrada_n lead_v his_o army_n towards_o adis_n have_v expugn_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n but_o this_o adis_n the_o take_n of_o which_o prove_v a_o difficult_a enterprise_n he_o formal_o besiege_v raise_v battery_n and_o plant_v 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as_o they_o be_v command_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o assault_v they_o in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n in_o the_o rear_n when_o they_o press_v upon_o the_o roman_n retreat_v who_o then_o rally_v again_o and_o with_o fresh_a courage_n charge_v the_o aggressor_n thus_o the_o enemy_n be_v assault_v on_o both_o side_n be_v defeat_v after_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o make_v a_o very_a stout_a resistance_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v immediate_o pour_v out_o of_o their_o camp_n and_o flee_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o as_o for_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o elephant_n when_o they_o get_v to_o plain_a ground_n their_o retreat_n be_v safe_a and_o easy_a to_o they_o but_o the_o victor_n have_v pursue_v the_o foot_n further_o return_v to_o plunder_v the_o camp_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v seventeen_o thousand_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n slay_v five_o thousand_o take_v and_o twenty_o two_o elephant_n the_o success_n of_o this_o battle_n draw_v not_o only_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o people_n more_o remote_a to_o espouse_v the_o roman_a interest_n and_o within_o fifty_o day_n they_o win_v about_o eighty_o town_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n already_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n deject_v at_o the_o news_n of_o tunis_n be_v take_v a_o place_n so_o strong_a and_o but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o carthage_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v see_v whatever_o pass_v there_o the_o prospect_n from_o thence_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o town_n and_o neighbour_a sea_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o alarm_v with_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o numidian_n also_o upon_o a_o old_a quarrel_n take_v this_o opportunity_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o by_o waste_v and_o burn_v the_o carthaginian_a territory_n leave_v great_a desolation_n and_o terror_n behind_o they_o than_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o now_o the_o country_n people_n slock_v into_o the_o town_n cause_v not_o only_o a_o great_a consternation_n but_o a_o famine_n too_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n necessary_o consume_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o provision_n whilst_o some_o miserable_a caytiff_n conceal_v their_o store_n design_v their_o own_o gain_n in_o these_o hard_a time_n and_o hope_v to_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o commodity_n as_o they_o grow_v scarce_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o m._n regulus_n be_v very_o welcome_a who_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v end_v the_o war_n and_o fear_v lest_o another_o send_v in_o his_o room_n shall_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o advise_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o he_o as_o it_o be_v sure_a of_o victory_n offer_v it_o upon_o intolerable_a condition_n so_o that_o this_o negotiation_n have_v not_o its_o intend_a effect_n the_o condition_n he_o propose_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v quit_v all_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n that_o they_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o roman_a prisoner_n gratis_o and_o ransom_v their_o own_o pay_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n beside_o to_o which_o be_v add_v other_o thing_n no_o less_o grievous_a that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o their_o enemy_n and_o friend_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o ship_n of_o the_o long_a form_n of_o building_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v require_v they_o shall_v set_v out_o fifty_o galley_n complete_o equip_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o ambassador_n be_v amaze_v at_o these_o demand_n and_o desire_v some_o mild_a term_n from_o he_o say_v he_o this_o be_v your_o case_n you_o must_v either_o overcome_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n this_o message_n so_o incense_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o though_o they_o labour_v under_o great_a pressure_n and_o necessity_n yet_o they_o determine_v to_o endure_v the_o great_a extremity_n rather_o than_o admit_v condition_n which_o have_v so_o direct_a a_o tendency_n to_o enslave_v they_o and_o their_o people_n in_o this_o juncture_n of_o affair_n the_o ship_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o raise_v soldier_n return_v with_o considerable_a number_n of_o hire_a soldier_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v xanthippus_n a_o spartan_a bear_v who_o to_o his_o country_n discipline_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v excellent_o train_v up_o from_o a_o child_n have_v join_v a_o suitable_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v tell_v how_o thing_n have_v go_v till_o then_o and_o inform_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o punic_a force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n open_o declare_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o by_o themselves_o through_o their_o leader_n ill_a conduct_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v their_o force_n these_o word_n be_v soon_o noise_v about_o xanthippus_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o give_v they_o such_o clear_a reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o he_o show_v they_o all_o along_o what_o oversight_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o their_o march_n encampment_n and_o fight_v be_v use_v to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v disadvantageous_a and_o promise_v they_o not_o only_a security_n but_o victory_n if_o they_o shall_v hearken_v to_o his_o counsel_n his_o opinion_n be_v approve_v both_o by_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o also_o by_o the_o general_n themselves_o who_o out_o of_o a_o laudable_a condescension_n prefer_v the_o public_a interest_n before_o their_o own_o reputation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n commit_v to_o this_o foreiner_n xanthippus_n have_v receive_v this_o power_n lead_v the_o soldier_n forth_o daily_o into_o the_o field_n and_o exercise_v they_o in_o their_o arm_n teach_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o ready_o do_v whatever_o their_o captain_n shall_v command_v the_o
triumph_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o sicilian_n happen_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n but_o after_o all_o these_o mighty_a preparation_n of_o both_o side_n whilst_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o another_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o next_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o action_n that_o be_v memorable_a l._n caecilius_n metellus_n and_o c._n furius_n pacilus_n the_o consul_n have_v transport_v the_o legion_n into_o sicily_n do_v neither_o molest_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v molest_v by_o they_o though_o asdrubal_n the_o new_a carthaginian_a general_n be_v arrive_v thither_o from_o carthage_n with_o two_o hundred_o galley_n one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o elephant_n and_o twenty_o a._n u._n 502_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n in_o this_o juncture_n the_o senate_n hold_v several_a consult_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o set_v out_o a_o new_a fleet_n for_o by_o draw_v out_o the_o war_n at_o length_n they_o see_v they_o shall_v exhaust_v their_o treasury_n and_o beside_o their_o legion_n be_v mighty_o dispirited_a after_o the_o defeat_n of_o regulus_n and_o though_o the_o business_n shall_v succeed_v prosperous_o by_o land_n yet_o they_o plain_o discern_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o sicily_n therefore_o they_o come_v again_o to_o their_o former_a resolution_n and_o place_v a._n u._n 503_o their_o hope_n in_o ship_n repair_v their_o old_a galley_n and_o build_v new_a one_o mean_a while_n metellus_n be_v leave_v at_o palermo_n when_o c._n furius_n be_v return_v from_o sicily_n have_v call_v the_o assembly_n for_o election_n of_o consul_n c._n atilius_n regulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n vulso_n be_v both_o of_o they_o make_v consul_n a_o second_o time_n and_o the_o senate_n charge_v and_o command_v they_o to_o rig_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o to_o raise_v man_n for_o the_o service_n of_o it_o l._n metellus_n his_o commission_n be_v prorogue_v to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v order_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o proconsul_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a the_o force_n in_o sicily_n now_o when_o asdrubal_n see_v that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v absent_a with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o bethink_v himself_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v decline_v battle_n though_o the_o army_n have_v face_v one_o another_o in_o the_o field_n whilst_o he_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v reproach_v as_o a_o coward_n by_o his_o own_o man_n he_o set_v out_o from_o lilybaeum_n with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o have_v have_v a_o hard_a journey_n of_o it_o through_o the_o border_n of_o the_o selinuntian_o arrive_v to_o the_o country_n of_o palermo_n and_o there_o encamp_v the_o proconsul_n be_v by_o chance_n then_o at_o palermo_n to_o cover_v the_o ally_n and_o confederate_n in_o harvest-time_n that_o they_o may_v reap_v and_o lay_v in_o their_o corn._n he_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n spy_n lurk_v at_o palermo_n command_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n to_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o there_o bid_v they_o take_v hold_v of_o one_o another_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o by_o ask_v such_o as_o he_o suspect_v for_o stranger_n what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o business_n they_o have_v there_o he_o discover_o the_o spy_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o they_o what_o the_o enemy_n design_v perceive_v the_o carthaginian_n proceed_v very_o rash_o in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o pretend_a fear_n and_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n the_o more_o to_o tempt_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o vain_a confidence_n asdrubal_n be_v therefore_o more_o elevate_v march_v forward_o and_o as_o he_o go_v ravage_v and_z burn_v the_o country_n of_o panormus_n destroy_v the_o fruit_n and_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o lay_v all_o waste_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o proconsul_n be_v not_o move_v either_o with_o the_o loss_n or_o the_o disgrace_n who_o make_v account_n that_o 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if_o they_o be_v press_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v retreat_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o again_o sally_v out_o from_o thence_o he_o command_v likewise_o the_o tradesman_n and_o rabble_n of_o the_o town_n to_o fetch_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o missiles_n and_o to_o throw_v they_o over_o the_o wall_n lest_o the_o light-armed_a shall_v want_v any_o he_o place_v the_o archer_n upon_o the_o wall_n whilst_o he_o himself_o with_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o cohort_n stand_v in_o battalion_n within_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v to_o the_o enemy_n right-wing_n mean_a time_n those_o that_o be_v engage_v one_o while_o be_v press_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n retreat_v in_o good_a order_n and_o anon_o support_v with_o fresh_a succour_n of_o their_o own_o man_n detach_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o their_o relief_n stand_v the_o shock_n whilst_o the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n inflame_v with_o emulation_n and_o willing_a to_o gain_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n entire_o to_o themselves_o without_o hasdrubal_n share_v in_o it_o charge_v the_o enemy_n brisk_o overthrow_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n retreat_v to_o the_o town_n follow_v the_o pursuit_n rash_o they_o go_v on_o to_o the_o very_a town-ditch_n but_o here_o whilst_o arrow_n be_v shower_v as_o thick_a as_o hail_v from_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o fresh_a man_n post_v before_o the_o ditch_n ply_v they_o continual_o with_o their_o lance_n the_o elephant_n enrage_v with_o the_o wound_n they_o receive_v fall_v back_o upon_o their_o own_o man_n break_v the_o rank_n and_o disorder_v the_o whole_a army_n the_o consul_n when_o he_o see_v what_o be_v do_v cry_v out_o that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o victory_n long_o look_v for_o be_v come_v at_o last_o sally_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o here_o a_o army_n of_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o good_a order_n easy_o rout_v those_o who_o be_v cow_v and_o out_o of_o order_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n fall_v both_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o flight_n too_o a_o certain_a accident_n belike_o which_o shall_v have_v relieve_v the_o distress_a contribute_v to_o their_o ruin_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o punic_a fleet_n appear_v to_o which_o as_o their_o only_a sanctuary_n when_o the_o multitude_n confuse_o run_v for_o fear_n many_o of_o they_o be_v tread_v down_o by_o the_o elephant_n other_o kill_v by_o the_o pursuer_n and_o a_o great_a number_n as_o they_o swim_v or_o else_o tumble_v down_o as_o they_o go_v a_o shipboard_n in_o a_o hurry_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o roman_n among_o their_o many_o great_a success_n never_o gain_v either_o before_o or_o since_o so_o signal_n a_o victory_n which_o inspire_v they_o with_o fresh_a courage_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n in_o the_o enemy_n that_o make_v they_o quit_v not_o only_o all_o
ship_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o point_v they_o have_v the_o advantage_n for_o they_o have_v the_o best_a ship_n and_o the_o skilful_a seaman_n and_o moreover_o they_o have_v take_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n to_o fight_v in_o so_o that_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v press_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v straighten_v for_o sea-room_n to_o retreat_v into_o whilst_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o galley_n they_o may_v easy_o elude_v the_o enemy_n though_o get_v never_o so_o near_o they_o and_o encompass_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v chase_v they_o further_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v coop_v together_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n have_v neither_o room_n to_o use_v their_o full_a strength_n when_o they_o charge_v nor_o stop_v safe_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n press_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n either_o of_o run_v themselves_o upon_o the_o shelf_n or_o split_v against_o the_o shore_n 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so_o that_o he_o return_v safe_o to_o lilybaeum_n and_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n in_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n the_o enemy_n take_v ninety_o three_o ship_n abandon_v by_o the_o consul_n together_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n except_o these_o who_o by_o run_v themselves_o ashore_o get_v to_o land_n and_o so_o escape_v and_o many_o ship_n doubtless_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o engagement_n for_o clodius_n have_v bring_v about_o two_o hundred_o with_o he_o from_o lilybaeun_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n get_v this_o great_a victory_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o lose_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n or_o ship_n and_o have_v but_o very_o few_o wound_a whereas_o the_o roman_n have_v eight_o thousand_o man_n kill_v and_o twenty_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n take_v several_a vessel_n lade_v with_o corn_n from_o palermo_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o drepanum_n and_o withal_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o country_n about_o drepanum_n some_o provision_n into_o lilybaeum_n supply_v the_o besiege_a with_o large_a recruit_n and_o good_a store_n of_o all_o necessary_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n ill_a fortune_n at_o this_o time_n stop_v here_o but_o further_a distress_v they_o so_o as_o not_o only_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o power_n by_o sea_n at_o the_o present_a but_o likewise_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o ever_o obtain_v any_o for_o the_o other_o consul_n l._n junius_n with_o several_a ship_n lade_v with_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n in_o sicily_n and_o sixty_o man_n of_o war._n set_v out_o from_o italy_n upon_o his_o arrival_n at_o messana_n meet_v there_o abundance_n of_o other_o ship_n which_o be_v get_v together_o to_o the_o port_n have_v come_v from_o the_o army_n and_o from_o other_o part_n of_o sicily_n the_o consul_n when_o he_o have_v join_v these_o have_v get_v now_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o long_a ship_n and_o near_o eight_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n sail_v for_o syracuse_n and_o be_v arrive_v there_o deliver_v part_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o the_o quaestor_n to_o be_v conduct_v to_o lilybaeum_n whilst_o he_o himself_o stay_v at_o syracuse_n wait_v the_o arrival_n of_o those_o ship_n that_o can_v not_o come_v up_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n from_o messana_n as_o also_o to_o take_v in_o some_o provision_n which_o the_o confederate_n fetch_v from_o the_o midland_n country_n mean_a while_n adherbal_n have_v send_v both_o the_o ship_n and_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v to_o carthage_n whilst_o success_n and_o honour_n push_v he_o on_o to_o action_n join_v carthalo_n fleet_n consist_v of_o seventy_o man_n of_o war_n and_o as_o many_o ship_n of_o burden_n with_o thirty_o other_o and_o give_v he_o order_n to_o go_v and_o bring_v away_o or_o else_o destroy_v the_o roman_a navy_n that_o ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o lilybaeum_n carthalon_n by_o daybreak_n enter_v the_o port_n in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n take_v some_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o fire_v other_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o garrison_n sally_v out_o by_o himilco_n command_n which_o occasion_v a_o great_a consternation_n through_o the_o roman_a camp_n carthalon_n at_o last_o have_v destroy_v some_o few_o and_o bring_v away_o five_o ship_n steer_v his_o course_n for_o heraclea_n whilst_o he_o lie_v in_o wait_n thereabouts_o intend_v to_o hinder_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o lylybaeun_n he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n that_o be_v not_o far_o off_o now_o carthalon_n several_a other_o commander_n join_v with_o he_o have_v get_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o very_a good_a ship_n trust_v therefore_o in_o his_o present_a strength_n and_o former_a victory_n he_o immediate_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n the_o two_o fleet_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o near_a gelo_n but_o the_o roman_a quaestor_n decline_v a_o engagement_n upon_o such_o disadvantage_n stand_v off_o for_o phintias_n a_o confederate_a town_n of_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o port_n in_o that_o place_n but_o certain_a rock_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o a_o pretty_a good_a harbour_n and_o here_o the_o roman_n have_v land_v prepare_v themselves_o to_o receive_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o shore_n have_v bring_v down_o their_o engine_n from_o the_o town_n and_o plant_v they_o along_o the_o shore_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n the_o carthaginian_n at_o first_o think_v to_o besiege_v the_o enemy_n make_v account_n that_o they_o will_v be_v frighten_v into_o the_o town_n and_o leave_v the_o ship_n for_o a_o prey_n but_o find_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o stir_v away_o and_o that_o the_o place_n they_o fight_v in_o be_v very_o disadvantageous_a they_o give_v over_o and_o have_v carry_v away_o some_o few_o ship_n lade_v with_o provision_n go_v off_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o halicus_n a_o river_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o intend_v from_o thence_o to_o observe_v the_o enemy_n motion_n at_o their_o leisure_n whilst_o their_o wound_a man_n be_v under_o cure_n other_o author_n rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o philinus_n as_o i_o suppose_v report_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v some_o considerable_a loss_n in_o this_o place_n and_o that_o the_o quaestor_n be_v so_o much_o terrify_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o man_n of_o war_n behind_o and_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v to_o recover_v phinitias_n moreover_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o sixty_o man_n of_o war_n and_o ffty_a ship_n of_o burden_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v sink_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o thirteen_o more_o so_o tear_v and_o shatter_v that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v refit_v again_o some_o
as_o if_o they_o fear_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n that_o c._n atilius_n receive_v his_o death_n while_o he_o attack_v they_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o that_o when_o both_o army_n thereupon_o have_v for_o some_o time_n contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n l._n aimilius_n set_v upon_o the_o gallic_n army_n and_o then_o total_o rout_v they_o nor_o do_v those_o people_n deserve_v more_o credit_n who_o change_v the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v from_o the_o seaside_n to_o the_o country_n of_o aretium_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o forty_o thousand_o gaul_n fall_v at_o that_o time_n and_o about_o ten_o thousand_o be_v take_v with_o concolitanus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n the_o other_o king_n aneroestus_n who_o be_v much_o esteem_v both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n get_v away_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n and_o in_o his_o flight_n cut_v his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n throat_n great_a be_v the_o booty_n that_o be_v take_v which_o the_o consul_n cause_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o from_o who_o it_o have_v be_v take_v away_o at_o first_o the_o owner_n know_v every_o one_o their_o own_o good_n from_o thence_o march_v with_o his_o own_o and_o atilius_n his_o army_n by_o the_o border_n of_o liguria_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o boii_n that_o he_o may_v reward_v the_o soldier_n for_o their_o late_a service_n he_o give_v they_o the_o plunder_v of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o carry_v the_o army_n to_o the_o city_n have_v load_v they_o with_o booty_n and_o spoil_n and_o at_o his_o return_n the_o public_a joy_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o war_n have_v strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n as_o none_o before_o it_o ever_o do_v therefore_o there_o be_v scarce_o ever_o a_o triumph_n so_o general_o applaud_v with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o this_o of_o aimilius_n be_v of_o itself_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a enough_o and_o that_o both_o in_o 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pera._n now_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o gaulish_a war_n be_v lay_v aside_o but_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v their_o fill_n of_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o the_o gaul_n be_v assign_v the_o province_n to_o the_o two_o consul_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v tit._n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n be_v again_o both_o of_o they_o consul_n to_o they_o the_o army_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o war_n be_v ready_o and_o cheerful_o appoint_v for_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a._n u._n 529_o good_a hope_n after_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n if_o they_o ply_v the_o business_n vigorous_o that_o the_o gaul_n may_v be_v drive_v from_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o po._n the_o consul_n march_v out_o with_o their_o force_n force_v the_o boii_n upon_o their_o first_o appearance_n to_o surrender_v immediate_o but_o the_o expedition_n afterward_o slacken_v because_o of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o continual_a rain_n some_o 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to_o have_v be_v undue_o choose_v and_o the_o senate_n send_v letter_n after_o they_o to_o recall_v they_o home_o the_o consul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n draw_v off_o from_o insubria_n and_o have_v get_v the_o auxiliary_n together_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o cenomani_n begin_v again_o to_o ravage_v the_o plain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o insubrian_o enrage_v at_o this_o take_v the_o golden_a shield_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n which_o be_v call_v unmoveable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o stir_v they_o but_o in_o time_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o to_o encounter_v the_o roman_n the_o consul_n receive_v the_o senate_n letter_n about_o this_o time_n but_o c._n flaminius_n whether_o guess_v what_o be_v in_o they_o or_o else_o inform_v thereof_o by_o his_o friend_n persuade_v his_o colleague_n not_o to_o open_v the_o letter_n before_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o enemy_n be_v thus_o resolve_v upon_o a_o engagement_n they_o consult_v together_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o the_o gaul_n consider_v that_o the_o make_v light_n of_o their_o service_n will_v prompt_v they_o to_o mischievous_a design_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o employ_v such_o man_n may_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o this_o people_n levity_n and_o infidelity_n especial_o now_o in_o a_o war_n undertake_v against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o kindred_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n in_o the_o point_n they_o send_v the_o gaul_n over_o the_o river_n and_o afterward_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n now_o can_v receive_v no_o harm_n by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o run_v away_o they_o be_v oblige_v whole_o to_o trust_v to_o their_o own_o valour_n after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n the_o roman_n at_o last_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o action_n belong_v to_o the_o tribune_n not_o the_o consul_n for_o c._n flaminius_n have_v draw_v his_o army_n so_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o the_o soldier_n to_o retreat_n which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v the_o enemy_n press_v on_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o give_v never_o so_o little_a ground_n the_o gaul_n main_a effort_n consist_v in_o their_o first_o charge_n which_o be_v very_o brisk_a but_o this_o flash_n be_v sustain_v afterward_o there_o be_v nothing_o formidable_a in_o they_o this_o the_o tribune_n by_o experience_n of_o former_a fight_n know_v well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o they_o arm_v those_o soldier_n in_o the_o first_o line_n with_o
spear_n and_o partisan_n to_o put_v by_o the_o enemy_n blow_n withal_o after_o which_o they_o may_v throw_v they_o away_o and_o draw_v out_o their_o sword_n when_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o gaul_n sword_n be_v bend_v and_o blunt_v immediate_o by_o those_o spear_n which_o whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o straiten_v again_o the_o roman_n close_v up_o to_o they_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v quite_o take_v away_o all_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n from_o they_o for_o their_o sword_n be_v use_v only_o for_o cut_v and_o flash_v require_v some_o room_n to_o wield_v they_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v no_o execution_n but_o the_o roman_n though_o never_o so_o close_o to_o the_o enemy_n can_v pass_v at_o their_o breast_n or_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o they_o please_v nine_o thousand_o gaul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v and_o about_o double_a that_o number_n take_v after_o this_o victory_n the_o enemy_n country_n be_v ravage_v far_o and_o near_o and_o great_a booty_n carry_v away_o the_o consul_n after_o this_o exploit_n read_v the_o senate_n letter_n which_o when_o p._n philus_n be_v about_o to_o obey_v c._n flaminius_n look_v on_o this_o as_o a_o shame_n contrive_v by_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o spite_n and_o envy_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o their_o auspex_n no_o ill_a omen_n at_o their_o choice_n whereof_o their_o victory_n be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v till_o the_o war_n be_v either_o end_v or_o the_o time_n of_o his_o office_n expire_v beside_o he_o say_v he_o will_v take_v care_n the_o roman_a people_n shall_v be_v no_o long_o shammed_a and_o abuse_v with_o the_o ridiculous_a observance_n of_o augury_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o pretence_n but_o p._n furius_n persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n flaminius_n his_o army_n fear_v lest_o after_o he_o be_v go_v they_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a enough_o in_o a_o hostile_a country_n by_o great_a importunity_n prevail_v at_o 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chain_n of_o which_o c._n flaminius_n erect_v a_o trophy_n to_o jupiter_n in_o the_o capitol_n have_v invert_v the_o gaul_n vow_n who_o have_v promise_v their_o mars_n a_o chain_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a spoil_n the_o other_o consul_n triumph_v over_o the_o gaul_n and_o ligurian_o the_o 12_o of_o march._n by_o this_o mean_v the_o senate_n displeasure_n be_v rather_o inflame_v than_o assuage_v insomuch_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v immediate_o after_o their_o triumph_n constrain_v to_o resign_v their_o office_n and_o through_o a_o like_a severity_n about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o very_o noble_a person_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n m._n cornelius_n cethegus_n for_o not_o lay_v the_o entrail_n upon_o the_o altar_n according_a to_o order_n and_o q._n sulpicius_n because_o that_o his_o mitre_n have_v fall_v off_o from_o his_o head_n whilst_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v the_o consul_n have_v resign_v their_o office_n the_o assembly_n for_o election_n of_o consul_n 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raise_v this_o siege_n take_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o gaesates_n resolve_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n near_o the_o po._n whereupon_o the_o consul_n divide_v their_o force_n so_o that_o cn._n cornelius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n maintain_v the_o siege_n and_o m._n marcellus_n march_v out_o with_o two_o three_o of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o a_o detachment_n of_o light-arm_n to_o cover_v the_o roman_a ally_n for_o this_o service_n he_o take_v out_o but_o six_o hundred_o man_n but_o those_o be_v the_o light_a and_o nimble_a in_o all_o the_o army_n with_o these_o and_o the_o cavalry_n he_o march_v day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o come_v up_o with_o they_o about_o clastidium_n before_o he_o can_v refresh_v his_o own_o man_n he_o be_v force_v to_o engage_v against_o his_o will_n through_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v superior_a in_o number_n and_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o people_n in_o horsemanship_n immediate_o march_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o consul_n army_n which_o according_a to_o their_o intelligence_n have_v in_o it_o but_o few_o foot_n m._n marcellus_n advance_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n have_v draw_v out_o his_o man_n in_o length_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v surround_v by_o the_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o now_o the_o two_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o engage_v be_v but_o a_o small_a distance_n asunder_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o marcellus_n be_v go_v to_o charge_n his_o horse_n affright_v by_o the_o noise_n and_o yell_v of_o the_o gaul_n start_v back_o whereupon_o the_o consul_n fear_v lest_o this_o accident_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o ill_a omen_n and_o thereby_o discourage_v his_o soldier_n wheel_v about_o his_o horse_n and_o worship_v the_o sun_n as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o turn_v back_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n for_o such_o as_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n to_o turn_v themselves_o round_o it_o be_v report_v that_o before_o the_o first_o onset_n he_o have_v vow_v to_o dedicate_v the_o best_a of_o the_o enemy_n arm_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n and_o that_o afterward_o when_o he_o see_v britomarus_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n his_o arm_n glitter_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o conclude_v those_o must_v be_v the_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v vow_v and_o now_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v see_v the_o roman_a general_n advance_v a_o good_a way_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v both_o by_o his_o word_n and_o brandish_v of_o his_o arm_n whereupon_o m._n marcellus_n come_v on_o wound_v the_o king_n through_o his_o armour_n with_o his_o lance_n and_o afterward_o have_v dismount_v he_o lay_v he_o dead_a with_o several_a wound_n then_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o hold_v britomarus_n his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n say_v thou_o jupiter_n feretrius_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o the_o noble_a exploit_n of_o valiant_a commander_n in_o battle_n lo_o i_o in_o thy_o presence_n the_o three_o roman_a that_o ever_o do_v so_o be_v a_o general_n have_v slay_v a_o general_n present_a consecrate_v now_o these_o magnificent_a spoil_n to_o thou_o do_v thou_o grant_v we_o equal_a success_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o war._n marcellus_z after_o this_o return_v to_o the_o fight_n they_o begin_v to_o engage_v furious_o the_o roman_n fight_v very_o courageous_o who_o their_o consul_n valour_n and_o success_n have_v fill_v with_o desire_n of_o action_n as_o well_o as_o hope_n of_o victory_n and_o hereupon_o the_o gaul_n be_v rout_v horse_n and_o foot_n and_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n overcome_v a_o very_a numerous_a army_n which_o seldom_o happen_v the_o consul_n then_o
at_o liberty_n may_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n ride_v secure_o and_o either_o charge_v they_o with_o handy-stroke_n or_o kill_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n with_o their_o dart_n and_o lance_n abundance_n of_o the_o foremost_a be_v drown_v and_o not_o a_o few_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o current_n drive_v to_o land_n just_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o they_o be_v tread_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o elephant_n the_o hindmost_a with_o more_o safety_n get_v back_o to_o their_o own_o bank_n but_o be_v scatter_v before_o they_o can_v rally_v together_o and_o recover_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o consternation_n annibal_n with_o his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n enter_v the_o river_n beat_v they_o from_o the_o bank_n and_o make_v they_o run_v for_o it_o and_o have_v harass_v all_o those_o country_n in_o short_a time_n bring_v the_o carpetans_n also_o to_o a_o entire_a submission_n now_o be_v the_o carthaginian_n master_n of_o all_o beyond_o the_o river_n iberus_n except_o the_o saguntines_n with_o who_o they_o have_v yet_o no_o war_n but_o to_o administer_v occasion_n for_o it_o a_o quarrel_n be_v foment_v between_o they_o and_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n especial_o the_o turdetani_n and_o he_o pretend_v to_o favour_v the_o latter_a who_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n that_o underhand_o set_v they_o all_o at_o variance_n which_o at_o last_o the_o saguntines_n perceive_v and_o that_o he_o intend_v not_o so_o much_o to_o act_v as_o a_o mediator_n for_o a_o amicable_a composure_n of_o their_o difference_n as_o to_o seek_v colourable_a pretence_n to_o destroy_v they_o with_o open_a force_n they_o dispatch_v away_o ambassador_n for_o rome_n to_o crave_v assistance_n against_o that_o violence_n which_o be_v certain_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n be_v p._n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o t._n sempronius_n longus_n who_o have_v introduce_v the_o ambassador_n into_o the_o senate_n and_o propose_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o inspect_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o ally_n who_o shall_v if_o they_o find_v cause_n solemn_o require_v annibal_n to_o forbear_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sail_v over_o into_o africa_n to_o carthage_n and_o there_o give_v in_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o ally_n but_o before_o these_o ambassador_n can_v set_v forward_o certain_a intelligence_n arrive_v that_o saguntum_n be_v already_o much_o soon_o than_o any_o body_n expect_v it_o actual_o besiege_v then_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v again_o take_v into_o consideration_n by_o the_o senate_n some_o advise_v forthwith_o to_o dispatch_v the_o consul_n into_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n with_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n other_o think_v it_o better_a to_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n whole_o against_o annibal_n in_o spain_n nor_o want_v there_o some_o opinion_n that_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o vast_a importance_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v undertake_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v stay_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n before_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o final_a resolution_n which_o last_o advice_n seem_v most_o safe_a be_v embrace_v and_o the_o ambassador_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o hasten_v away_o viz._n p._n valerius_n flaccus_n and_o q._n bebius_n pamphilus_n first_o to_o annibal_n before_o saguntum_n and_o thence_o to_o carthage_n if_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o demand_v he_o the_o say_v annibal_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o violate_v the_o league_n while_o the_o roman_n amuse_v themselves_o with_o these_o consultation_n saguntum_n be_v assault_v with_o the_o great_a violence_n imaginable_a this_o city_n be_v abundant_o the_o rich_a of_o any_o beyond_o the_o iberus_n situate_v well_o nigh_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o zant_n but_o mix_v with_o some_o people_n that_o come_v from_o ardea_n a_o town_n of_o the_o rutilian_o in_o few_o year_n time_n it_o become_v a_o place_n very_o rich_a strong_a and_o considerable_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o product_n of_o their_o land_n and_o their_o great_a traffic_n by_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o strict_a and_o sacred_a discipline_n whereby_o they_o will_v remain_v firm_a to_o their_o ally_n though_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n annibal_n after_o he_o have_v invade_v their_o territory_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o harass_v all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n invest_v the_o city_n but_o chief_o make_v his_o assault_n three_o way_n there_o be_v one_o corner_n of_o the_o wall_n shoot_v out_o into_o a_o more_o open_a valley_n than_o any_o other_o part_n all_o thereabouts_o against_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o erect_v his_o work_n call_v vineae_fw-la certain_a gallery_n or_o blind_v make_v of_o timber_n and_o hurdle_n under_o covert_a of_o which_o his_o man_n may_v make_v their_o approach_n and_o bring_v up_o their_o battering-ram_n to_o play_v against_o the_o wall_n but_o as_o the_o ground_n a_o a_o distance_n seem_v very_o even_o and_o fit_a for_o such_o purpose_n so_o in_o the_o process_n of_o their_o work_n tit_n do_v not_o at_o all_o answer_n expectation_n for_o it_o be_v command_v by_o a_o vast_a tower_n and_o the_o wall_n itself_o as_o be_v at_o a_o place_n most_o expose_v to_o danger_n be_v there_o build_v more_o high_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o where_o else_o beside_o the_o choice_a and_o able_a man_n be_v post_v there_o to_o make_v the_o most_o vigorous_a defence_n where_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o most_o violent_a attack_v these_o first_o with_o their_o dart_n and_o lance_n throw_v at_o a_o distance_n beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o pioner_n can_v not_o with_o any_o safety_n follow_v their_o work_n afterward_o they_o not_o only_o pepper_v they_o from_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o wall_n but_o grow_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o sally_n out_o upon_o they_o and_o not_o only_o beat_v up_o their_o guard_n but_o many_o time_n will_v enter_v their_o trench_n and_o work_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o dare_a skirmish_n lose_v not_o more_o man_n than_o they_o cut_v to_o piece_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n nay_o annibal_n himself_o unadvised_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o wall_n happen_v to_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o light_n javelyn_n so_o that_o for_o the_o present_a he_o fall_v down_o his_o man_n be_v thereat_o so_o daunt_v and_o in_o such_o disorder_n that_o they_o have_v like_o quite_o to_o have_v desert_v all_o their_o aforesaid_a engine_n and_o fortification_n then_o for_o some_o day_n till_o the_o general_n hurt_n be_v cure_v the_o siege_n indeed_o be_v continue_v but_o no_o great_a assault_n make_v however_o though_o they_o have_v a_o cessation_n from_o actual_a conflict_n yet_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v as_o busy_a as_o ever_o in_o prepare_v new_a devise_n and_o engine_n wherewith_o to_o mischief_n one_o another_o whereupon_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o service_n grow_v hot_a than_o before_o and_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o even_o in_o some_o where_o you_o will_v think_v it_o impossible_a these_o gallery_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o the_o battering-ram_n bring_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n annibal_n have_v plenty_n of_o man_n to_o spare_v for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o have_v not_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n in_o arm_n but_o the_o townsman_n what_o with_o frame_v and_o manage_v engine_n to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n and_o what_o with_o defend_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o place_n have_v all_o their_o hand_n full_a and_o more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o perform_v for_o now_o be_v the_o wall_n continual_o batter_v by_o the_o ram_n and_o in_o many_o part_n thereof_o shatter_v but_o at_o one_o place_n above_o the_o rest_n a_o breach_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a that_o the_o city_n lie_v open_a and_o naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o present_o after_o three_o tower_n and_o all_o the_o wall_n betwixt_o they_o fall_v down_o with_o a_o horrible_a crash_n insomuch_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o very_o persuade_v themselves_o the_o town_n be_v their_o own_o at_o this_o breach_n as_o if_o the_o wall_n have_v protect_v both_o party_n before_o they_o meet_v in_o heap_n and_o fight_v with_o equal_a fierceness_n as_o if_o the_o one_o side_n have_v be_v as_o eager_a to_o come_v out_o as_o the_o other_o to_o get_v in_o this_o engagement_n be_v not_o like_o those_o tumultuary_a sally_n and_o skirmish_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o happen_v at_o the_o
far_o get_v the_o start_n of_o he_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n at_o sea_n hope_v for_o a_o safe_a and_o more_o seasonable_a opportunity_n of_o encounter_v annibal_n as_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o alps._n but_o that_o his_o province_n spain_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v altogether_o naked_a of_o roman_a succour_n he_o send_v his_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n against_o asdrubal_n with_o commission_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o old_a ally_n and_o conciliate_v new_a one_o but_o to_o drive_v asdrubal_n out_o of_o the_o country_n while_o he_o himself_o with_o a_o very_a small_a company_n return_v to_o genoo_o with_o intent_n to_o guard_n italy_n with_o that_o army_n which_o lie_v quarter_v about_o the_o po._n annibal_n from_o the_o river_n durance_n march_v chief_o through_o the_o champion_n country_n without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o mountain_n though_o they_o have_v hear_v much_o of_o before_o by_o report_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o seem_v much_o great_a or_o more_o terrible_a than_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n yet_o see_v now_o near_o hand_n their_o prodigious_a height_n cape_v with_o snow_n that_o seem_v almost_o intermingle_v with_o the_o heaven_n themselves_o the_o rude_a misshapen_v cottage_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o steep_a rock_n that_o overlooked_a the_o cloud_n the_o cattle_n sheep_n ox_n and_o horse_n singe_v with_o cold_a the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o with_o long_o shag_v hair_n like_o savage_n in_o a_o word_n all_o thing_n live_v or_o inanimate_a parch_a and_o stiff_a with_o continual_a frost_n and_o nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o a_o general_a scene_n of_o deformity_n and_o horror_n the_o near_a prospect_n i_o say_v of_o all_o this_o renew_v his_o soldier_n fear_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o march_v up_o the_o first_o ascent_n but_o there_o appear_v set_v over_o their_o head_n multitude_n of_o the_o mountaineer_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o hill_n who_o if_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o ambuscade_n in_o the_o interjacent_a valley_n and_o all_o at_o once_o charge_v upon_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v do_v great_a execution_n annibal_n hereupon_o order_v his_o ensign_n to_o make_v a_o halt_n send_v out_o some_o french_a to_o view_v the_o ground_n before_o by_o who_o understand_v there_o be_v no_o passage_n that_o way_n he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n among_o those_o craggy_a steep_a rough_a place_n upon_z as_o large_a and_o plain_a a_o valley_n as_o he_o can_v find_v by_o the_o same_o french_a scout_n who_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n or_o look_v from_o the_o other_o gaul_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n can_v easy_o mix_v themselves_o among_o they_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o they_o only_o guard_v the_o hill_n in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n every_o one_o slip_v away_o to_o his_o own_o harbour_n therefore_o have_v for_o one_o whole_a day_n make_v several_a bravado_n and_o parade_n as_o if_o he_o will_v open_o force_v his_o passage_n towards_o night_n he_o retreat_v back_o again_o to_o his_o camp_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n be_v go_v home_o from_o off_o their_o guard_n make_v abundance_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o camp_n for_o show_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o leave_v with_o the_o cavalry_n the_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o most_o of_o the_o infantry_n himself_o in_o person_n take_v with_o he_o the_o most_o active_a and_o nimble_a of_o his_o army_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o light_o arm_v in_o a_o instant_n get_v through_o the_o strait_n aforesaid_a and_o post_v himself_o on_o those_o very_a hill_n which_o the_o enemy_n be_v before_o possess_v of_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n dislodge_v and_o begin_v their_o march_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o mountaineer_n at_o their_o usual_a signal_n repair_v from_o their_o fort_n towards_o their_o place_n of_o guard_n see_v some_o of_o the_o enemy_n have_v already_o make_v themselves_o master_v thereof_o and_o other_o hasten_v thither_o be_v extreme_o daunt_v and_o for_o a_o while_o stand_v as_o man_n astonish_v but_o afterward_o perceive_v annibal_n soldier_n embarrass_v in_o the_o strait_n and_o disorder_v in_o their_o march_n the_o horse_n be_v wonderful_o fright_v imagine_a that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o add_v a_o little_a to_o that_o terror_n it_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o alarm_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_o mad_a overthwart_a the_o rock_n and_o through_o blind_a passage_n with_o which_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v so_o that_o henceforth_o the_o punick_n be_v at_o once_o incommode_v both_o with_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o attack_n of_o these_o lurk_a straggler_n yet_o still_o there_o be_v more_o ado_n among_o themselves_o while_o every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v first_o escape_v the_o danger_n than_o with_o the_o enemy_n but_o indeed_o nothing_o trouble_v and_o discompose_v the_o army_n so_o much_o as_o their_o own_o horse_n which_o with_o the_o various_a shout_n and_o out-cry_n redouble_v by_o the_o echo_n between_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o valley_n be_v continual_o startle_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v strike_v or_o wound_v they_o will_v keep_v such_o a_o fling_v about_o on_o those_o narrow_a precipice_n that_o they_o overthrow_v and_o make_v great_a havoc_n both_o of_o man_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o carriage_n beside_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o strait_n on_o both_o side_n so_o steep_a and_o craggy_a that_o many_o man_n be_v jostle_v down_o headlong_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o their_o armour_n but_o especial_o the_o sumpter-horse_n and_o beast_n for_o carriage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o heavy_a load_n be_v tumble_v down_o with_o their_o pack_n make_v a_o horrible_a rumble_a from_o one_o rock_n to_o another_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o some_o castle_n or_o great_a building_n all_o which_o though_o a_o very_a grievous_a spectacle_n yet_o annibal_n for_o a_o while_o look_v on_o and_o keep_v the_o party_n that_o be_v with_o he_o together_o until_o he_o see_v his_o army_n by_o the_o continual_a pelting_n and_o disturbance_n of_o the_o enemy_n put_v into_o such_o disorder_n that_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o will_v leave_v their_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n behind_o they_o which_o be_v lose_v all_o his_o labour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o prevent_v therefore_o this_o mischief_n he_o run_v down_o from_o the_o upper_a ground_n and_o with_o a_o smart_n charge_v quick_o send_v pack_v all_o the_o mountaineer_n but_o therewith_o increase_v at_o first_o the_o tumult_n among_o his_o own_o man_n however_o in_o a_o moment_n that_o be_v over_o when_o they_o find_v their_o passage_n now_o free_a from_o the_o troublesome_a interruption_n and_o clamour_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o silent_o and_o at_o their_o leisure_n march_v all_o through_o that_o narrow_a pass_n after_o which_o he_o take_v a_o castle_n the_o chief_a fort_n in_o those_o part_n and_o several_a neighbour_a village_n and_o with_o the_o cattle_n there_o take_v feast_v his_o army_n for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o which_o space_n be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n nor_o so_o very_a much_o encumber_a with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n he_o have_v make_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a progress_n in_o his_o journey_n they_o come_v next_o to_o a_o coast_n well_o people_v for_o such_o mountainous_a place_n here_o annibal_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v overmatched_a not_o by_o open_a force_n but_o in_o his_o own_o art_n fraud_n and_o ambush_n certain_a ancient_a person_n governor_n of_o castle_n come_v to_o he_o as_o agent_n from_o the_o country_n tell_v he_o that_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o the_o useful_a example_n of_o other_o man_n misfortune_n they_o have_v make_v choice_n rather_o to_o try_v the_o friendship_n than_o tempt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a arm_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ready_o obey_v whatever_o he_o shall_v command_v entreat_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o such_o mean_a provision_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v together_o with_o guide_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o what_o they_o promise_v annibal_n neither_o over-hasty_o believe_v they_o nor_o churlish_o slight_v the_o overture_n lest_o they_o shall_v then_o prove_v his_o open_a enemy_n give_v they_o good_a language_n receive_v their_o hostage_n make_v use_v of_o what_o provision_n they_o bring_v in_o and_o follow_v their_o guide_n but_o in_o good_a order_n and_o with_o caution_n as_o
day_n by_o which_o time_n their_o horse_n be_v almost_o starve_v for_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v general_o bare_a of_o grass_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v cover_v up_o with_o the_o snow_n but_o the_o valley_n have_v some_o little_a bank_n lie_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o river_n withal_o near_o the_o wood_n convenient_a for_o habitation_n there_o the_o horse_n be_v put_v out_o to_o grass_n and_o two_o day_n rest_v allow_v the_o army_n to_o refresh_v they_o after_o their_o hard_a labour_n on_o the_o rock_n from_o thence_o they_o descend_v into_o a_o plain_a champion_n country_n and_o find_v both_o their_o march_n more_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o humane_a and_o tractable_a these_o be_v the_o chief_a occurrent_n of_o this_o tedious_a and_o renown_a march_n they_o enter_v into_o italy_n the_o five_o month_n after_o their_o advance_n from_o new_a carthage_n as_o some_o write_v have_v in_o fifteen_o day_n pass_v over_o the_o whole_a 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the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it because_o it_o have_v slight_v his_o friendship_n likewise_o the_o gaul_n about_o the_o po_n out_o of_o inclination_n as_o well_o as_o fear_v be_v to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o have_v not_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o consul_n retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n just_a as_o they_o be_v study_v a_o fit_a time_n and_o occasion_n for_o a_o revolt_n at_o the_o same_o instant_a annibal_n have_v quit_v piedmont_n and_o come_v among_o the_o say_a gaul_n imagine_v that_o stand_v in_o this_o waver_a posture_n they_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v comply_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v once_o present_a on_o the_o place_n the_o army_n be_v now_o almost_o within_o sight_n of_o each_o other_o and_o two_o general_n meet_v who_o though_o as_o yet_o not_o thorough_o know_v to_o one_o another_o have_v notwithstanding_o a_o high_a esteem_n of_o each_o other_o part_n and_o conduct_n for_o the_o name_n of_o annibal_n have_v be_v famous_a among_o the_o roman_n even_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o saguntum_n and_o annibal_n can_v not_o but_o believe_v scipio_n to_o be_v some_o excellent_a person_n if_o it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o this_o that_o he_o above_o all_o other_o be_v choose_v out_o to_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a against_o he_o and_o that_o which_o further_o increase_v their_o mutual_a value_n of_o each_o other_o be_v that_o scipio_n on_o the_o one_o side_n who_o be_v leave_v behind_o in_o france_n shall_v be_v here_o ready_a to_o encounter_v annibal_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o annibal_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o attempt_v but_o the_o fortune_n to_o accomplish_v so_o dare_v a_o expedition_n over_o the_o alps._n however_o scipio_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n from_o cross_v the_o po_n before_o he_o removed_z his_o quarter_n to_o the_o river_n ticinus_n and_o to_o hearten_v on_o his_o soldier_n before_o he_o fight_v make_v a_o oration_n to_o they_o to_o this_o effect_n if_o i_o be_v now_o to_o lead_v the_o same_o army_n into_o the_o field_n which_o i_o have_v with_o i_o in_o france_n i_o will_v spare_v my_o pain_n of_o speak_v to_o you_o for_o what_o need_n will_v there_o be_v of_o encourage_v rhetoric_n either_o to_o that_o cavalry_n which_o so_o gallant_o rout_v the_o enemy_n troop_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhone_n or_o to_o those_o legion_n with_o who_o i_o pursue_v this_o very_a enemy_n who_o retreat_n and_o decline_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o victory_n but_o since_o that_o army_n as_o it_o be_v levy_v for_o spain_n do_v still_o under_o my_o command_n but_o the_o immediate_a conduct_n of_o my_o brother_n cn._n scipio_n continue_v there_o where_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o employ_v they_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o consul_n for_o your_o general_n against_o annibal_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n i_o 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and_o a_o battle_n nay_o quoth_v he_o let_v we_o sit_v still_o eternal_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o arretium_n this_o belike_o be_v our_o habitation_n and_o all_o the_o native_a country_n we_o regard_v let_v annibal_n escape_v our_o hand_n and_o lay_v all_o italy_n desolate_a as_o he_o list_v let_v he_o overrun_v and_o utter_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n and_o let_v we_o not_o budge_v till_o the_o affright_a senate_n send_v for_o c._n flaminius_n as_o of_o old_a they_o do_v for_o camillus_n from_o veii_n to_o their_o rescue_n as_o thus_o he_o reproach_v they_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v the_o standard_n forthwith_o to_o advance_v and_o in_o a_o fury_n mount_v himself_o but_o his_o horse_n present_o happen_v to_o stumble_v and_o throw_v he_o with_o his_o head_n foremost_a on_o the_o ground_n while_o all_o that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v terrify_v with_o this_o accident_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o ill_a 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order_n as_o much_o as_o the_o time_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v the_o rank_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v confuse_v by_o their_o turn_a themselves_o every_o way_n as_o they_o hear_v the_o several_a clamour_n and_o wherever_o he_o come_v or_o can_v be_v hear_v encourage_v and_o command_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o fight_v stout_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_n of_o vow_n and_o lazy_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o god_n but_o their_o own_o manly_a courage_n and_o arm_n that_o must_v bring_v they_o off_o that_o they_o must_v cut_v their_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n througb_v the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n thick_a battalion_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v least_o fear_n there_o be_v general_o lest_o danger_n but_o for_o the_o noise_n and_o tumult_n neither_o his_o advice_n nor_o his_o command_n can_v be_v hear_v and_o so_o far_o be_v his_o soldier_n in_o this_o distraction_n from_o know_v their_o proper_a colour_n rank_n and_o place_n that_o they_o 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the_o enemy_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o that_o which_o happen_v many_o year_n after_o when_o at_o the_o strait_n of_o caudium_n we_o be_v put_v under_o the_o yoke_n by_o the_o samnite_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v do_v lucius_n papirius_n cursor_n by_o scamper_v over_o the_o samnian_a hill_n or_o not_o rather_o by_o attacking_z and_o press_v hard_o upon_o luceria_n and_o dare_v the_o victorious_a enemy_n take_v off_o the_o yoke_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o proud_a neck_n of_o the_o enemy_n what_o be_v it_o but_o expedition_n that_o give_v the_o late_a consul_n lutatius_n a_o victory_n for_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o he_o get_v fight_v of_o the_o enemy_n set_v upon_o their_o fleet_n over-fraight_n with_o provision_n and_o encumber_a with_o their_o own_o munition_n he_o complete_o destroy_v they_o it_o be_v mere_a folly_n to_o think_v that_o by_o sit_v still_o or_o sluggish_a prayer_n we_o shall_v vanquish_v our_o foe_n our_o force_n must_v buckle_v on_o their_o armour_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_a and_o charge_v they_o lusty_o man_n to_o man_n it_o be_v by_o dare_v and_o by_o do_v by_o bold_a action_n and_o hardy_a execution_n that_o the_o roman_a state_n have_v arrive_v to_o this_o height_n of_o empire_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o by_o those_o faint_a dream_a counsel_n which_o coward_n call_v the_o wary_a policy_n of_o war._n while_o minucius_n make_v these_o harangue_n a_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_a colonel_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o cavalry_n flock_v about_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o common_a foot_n soldier_n unacquainted_a with_o his_o rodomontado-discourse_n so_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v to_o most_o voice_n among_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o will_v have_v prefer_v minucius_n before_o fabius_n their_o general_n fabius_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o his_o own_o man_n as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o enemy_n and_o resolve_v first_o to_o show_v that_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o by_o either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v conquer_v though_o he_o well_o know_v these_o his_o delay_n be_v not_o only_o condemn_v in_o his_o camp_n but_o have_v render_v he_o censure_v and_o ill_o speak_v of_o at_o rome_n yet_o he_o spend_v the_o whole_a summer_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o method_n so_o that_o annibal_n frustrate_v of_o his_o chief_a hope_n of_o a_o desire_a battle_n be_v now_o to_o look_v out_o for_o winter-quarter_n for_o that_o country_n afford_v present_a but_o not_o last_a plenty_n as_o abound_v in_o fruit_n and_o vineyard_n and_o such_o pleasant_a accommodation_n rather_o than_o in_o corn_n and_o the_o staple_n necessary_n of_o life_n fabius_n by_o his_o scout_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o and_o know_v that_o the_o enemy_n must_v return_v by_o the_o same_o strait_n as_o he_o come_v in_o to_o falernum_fw-la seize_v on_o the_o hill_n callicula_n and_o the_o city_n casilinum_n and_o post_n there_o sufficient_a garrison_n that_o city_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n part_v falernum_fw-la from_o campania_n himself_o bring_v back_o his_o force_n through_o the_o same_o hill_n send_v l._n hostilius_n mancinus_n with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n of_o the_o ally_n to_o discover_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o enemy_n this_o gentleman_n be_v one_o of_o the_o young_a gallant_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o hear_v and_o admire_v the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n fierce_o declaim_v and_o spur_v they_o on_o to_o action_n after_o he_o have_v advance_v a_o pretty_a way_n as_o only_o to_o gain_v intelligence_n and_o view_n from_o some_o safe_a place_n the_o enemy_n light_v upon_o some_o few_o numidian_n straggle_v through_o the_o village_n at_o a_o advantage_n cut_v they_o off_o and_o therewith_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o set_v upon_o fight_v that_o he_o forget_v the_o order_n of_o the_o dictator_n who_o express_o command_v he_o to_o march_v very_o wary_o and_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o retreat_v before_o the_o enemy_n get_v sight_n of_o he_o the_o numidian_n now_o one_o party_n and_o then_o another_o sometime_o charge_v and_o sometime_o retreat_v trail_v he_o on_o almost_o to_o their_o very_a camp_n thereby_o weary_v both_o his_o horse_n and_o men._n and_o then_o cartalo_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o annibals_n cavalry_n come_v out_o with_o a_o full_a body_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o spur_n before_o they_o come_v within_o dart-shot_a put_v the_o roman_n to_o flight_n and_o have_v the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o for_o almost_o five_o mile_n together_o at_o last_o mancinus_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n will_v give_v over_o the_o chase_n nor_o any_o hope_n be_v leave_v to_o escape_v they_o prevail_v with_o his_o party_n to_o face_n about_o and_o charge_v they_o but_o be_v every_o way_n overmatched_a he_o himself_o and_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o troop_n be_v hem_v in_o and_o slay_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o scatter_a flight_n get_v first_o to_o cales_n and_o thence_o through_o by-lane_n and_o unknown_a way_n to_o the_o dictator_n minucius_n as_o it_o happen_v the_o same_o day_n join_v fabius_n have_v before_o be_v abroad_o to_o garrison_n a_o pass_n that_o lie_v between_o tarracina_n and_o the_o sea_n lest_o annibal_n if_o the_o appian_n way_n be_v leave_v without_o defence_n shall_v slip_v into_o the_o roman_a territory_n the_o dictator_n and_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o unite_a force_n pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o the_o very_a road_n where_o annibal_n be_v to_o march_v and_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o next_o day_n the_o carthaginian_n draw_v out_o their_o man_n take_v up_o all_o the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o though_o the_o roman_n be_v post_v just_a under_o their_o own_o rampire_n a_o place_n no_o doubt_n of_o great_a advantage_n yet_o the_o punic_n with_o their_o light-horse_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n come_v up_o and_o charge_v they_o sometime_o near_o hand_n by_z and_o by_o retire_v and_o then_o rally_v afresh_o yet_o still_o the_o roman_n keep_v their_o ground_n the_o encounter_n be_v slow_a and_o more_o to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o dictator_n than_o of_o annibal_n of_o who_o side_n eight_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o but_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o roman_n thenceforwards_o annibal_n seem_v shut_v up_o and_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_a within_o cassilinum_n while_o the_o roman_n have_v capua_n and_o samnium_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o powerful_a nation_n their_o ally_n at_o their_o back_n ready_a to_o bring_v they_o in_o provision_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o punic_n be_v like_a to_o take_v up_o their_o winter-quarter_n between_o the_o rock_n of_o formii_n and_o the_o barren_a sand_n of_o linternum_n and_o certain_a lake_n that_o yield_v nothing_o but_o a_o prospect_n of_o horror_n nor_o be_v annibal_n insensible_a that_o he_o be_v now_o outdo_v in_o his_o own_o art_n of_o policy_n therefore_o see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v off_o through_o cassilinum_n but_o must_v take_v the_o mountain_n and_o march_v over_o the_o top_n of_o callicula_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v fall_v upon_o his_o army_n enclose_v in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o hill_n he_o contrive_v a_o stratagem_n terrible_a to_o look_v at_o to_o beguile_v their_o eye_n and_o frustrate_v their_o expectation_n and_o therewith_o resolve_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n to_o approach_v with_o all_o secrecy_n the_o mountain_n the_o parade_n of_o his_o device_n be_v thus_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o adjoin_a village_n abundance_n of_o firebrand_n then_o he_o take_v certain_a bavin_n or_o small_a faggot_n of_o brush-wood_n and_o dry_a stick_n all_o which_o he_o tie_v fast_o to_o the_o horn_n of_o ox_n whereof_o he_o have_v tame_a and_o wild_a a_o great_a number_n that_o he_o drive_v before_o he_o among_o other_o booty_n get_v out_o of_o the_o country_n make_v in_o all_o near_o two_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n order_v asdrubal_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o grow_v duskish_a be_v shall_v drive_v that_o herd_n 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that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o rescue_v and_o defend_v his_o man_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v charge_v there_o he_o spy_v another_o hill_n near_o unto_o and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v over_o the_o roman_a camp_n for_o the_o gain_v whereof_o since_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v attempt_v it_o in_o the_o day_n the_o enemy_n will_v undoubted_o prevent_v he_o and_o seize_v it_o first_o themselves_o as_o be_v next_o it_o he_o send_v out_o in_o the_o night_n a_o party_n of_o numidian_n who_o post_v themselves_o thereon_o but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o roman_n make_v nothing_o of_o so_o small_a a_o number_n drive_v they_o thence_o and_o remove_v thither_o their_o tent_n so_o as_o then_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a distance_n between_o one_o camp_n and_o the_o other_o and_o that_o too_o almost_o take_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o out_o of_o a_o back_n port_n dispatch_v their_o cavalry_n and_o light-armed_a foot_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o be_v at_o 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quality_n interest_n and_o wealth_n the_o most_o considerable_a not_o only_o in_o bovianum_n where_o he_o dwell_v but_o indeed_o throughout_o all_o samnium_n who_o by_o the_o dictator_n order_n be_v march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n to_o the_o roman_a camp_n and_o when_o he_o first_o appear_v both_o party_n flatter_v themselves_o with_o hope_n of_o fresh_a assistance_n but_o by_o and_o by_o the_o noise_n go_v that_o it_o be_v fabius_n return_v from_o rome_n whereupon_o annibal_n fear_v to_o be_v enclose_v begin_v to_o retreat_n and_o be_v hard_o pursue_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o also_o that_o day_n with_o the_o samnite_n help_n storm_v and_o take_v two_o fortify_v borough_n or_o castle_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o very_o near_o five_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a disproportion_n in_o the_o loss_n the_o rumour_n run_v to_o rome_n of_o a_o mighty_a victory_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o vain-boasting_a letter_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o same_o perpose_v upon_o which_o intelligence_n the_o manner_n of_o manage_v the_o war_n be_v frequent_o debate_v both_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o before_o the_o people_n in_o the_o common-hall_n all_o the_o city_n be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o news_n only_o the_o dictator_n alone_o declare_v that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o credit_v either_o common_a fame_n or_o the_o letter_n themselves_o and_o suppose_v all_o that_o they_o talk_v of_o be_v true_a yet_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v always_o more_o afraid_a under_o the_o smile_n than_o frown_n of_o fortune_n whereupon_o m._n metilius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v the_o follow_a harangue_n this_o above_o all_o quoth_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v that_o the_o dictator_n shall_v not_o only_o when_o he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o camp_n oppose_v and_o hinder_v all_o gallant_a erterprise_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_v those_o brave_a action_n which_o be_v achieve_v now_o he_o be_v absent_a that_o he_o shall_v thus_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n on_o purpose_n to_o continue_v himself_o the_o long_o in_o his_o office_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n to_o govern_v all_o both_o at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n and_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n since_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v slay_v the_o other_o be_v pack_v out_o of_o the_o way_n far_o enough_o from_o italy_n on_o pretence_n of_o pursue_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n and_o as_o for_o the_o two_o praetor_n he_o have_v employ_v they_o in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n though_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o need_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o either_o of_o those_o province_n m._n minucius_n general_n of_o the_o cavalry_n he_o have_v all_o this_o while_n keep_v as_o it_o be_v a_o prisoner_n scarce_o let_v he_o see_v the_o enemy_n much_o less_o suffer_v he_o to_o engage_v they_o thus_o very_o not_o only_a samnium_n the_o possession_n whereof_o be_v as_o free_o abandon_v to_o the_o punick_n as_o if_o it_o have_v lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n iberus_n in_o spain_n but_o all_o campania_n calenum_n and_o the_o falernian_a territory_n be_v suffer_v to_o be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n while_o the_o dictator_n lie_v quiet_o at_o casilinum_n and_o with_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n defend_v his_o own_o petty_a farm_n and_o private_a possession_n when_o both_o the_o army_n and_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v zealous_a to_o have_v fight_v the_o enemy_n they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o confine_v as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o budge_v out_o of_o their_o entrenchment_n and_o their_o arm_n take_v from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v captive_a enemy_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o hand_n at_o liberty_n by_o the_o dictator_n absence_n but_o like_o man_n deliver_v from_o a_o siege_n they_o brave_o sally_v out_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o rout_v 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the_o proconsul_n that_o retain_v at_o nola_n a_o garrison_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o place_n he_o shall_v dismiss_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n and_o send_v they_o home_o to_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v no_o long_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o their_o ally_n and_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n t._n gracchus_n have_v draw_v the_o legion_n that_o be_v at_o cume_n unto_o luceria_n in_o apulia_n dispatch_v they_o from_o thence_o for_o brundisium_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o m._n valerius_n the_o praetor_n command_v he_o to_o secure_v the_o salentine_n coast_n and_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a against_o philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_a war._n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o summer_n arrive_v letter_n from_o the_o two_o scipio_n give_v a_o account_n what_o great_a and_o fortunate_a exploit_n they_o have_v perform_v in_o spain_n but_o that_o their_o soldier_n arrear_n be_v very_o great_a and_o clothes_n and_o corn_n and_o indeed_o all_o thing_n want_v both_o for_o 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that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v there_o in_o garrison_n that_o therefore_o the_o only_a way_n they_o have_v at_o present_a to_o supply_v the_o public_a charge_n be_v by_o the_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o their_o own_o citizen_n and_o subject_n but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o be_v extreme_o diminish_v by_o the_o late_a mighty_a slaughter_n at_o thrasymenus_n and_o cannae_n so_o those_o few_o that_o be_v lest_o if_o burden_v by_o too_o many_o exaction_n and_o payment_n will_v perish_v and_o be_v undo_v another_o way_n so_o that_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o be_v support_v by_o credit_n and_o borrow_v of_o money_n she_o be_v not_o like_a to_o bear_v up_o by_o she_o own_o revenue_n the_o result_n be_v that_o fabius_n the_o praetor_n shall_v assemble_v all_o the_o people_n
be_v by_o p._n cornelius_n silvius_n the_o praetor_n introduce_v into_o the_o senate-house_n where_o he_o request_v the_o father_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v he_o the_o command_n but_o of_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o who_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o do_v eminent_a service_n for_o as_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v both_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o those_o part_n where_o the_o war_n be_v manage_v so_o he_o no_o less_o understand_v by_o what_o art_n and_o stratagem_n both_o our_o general_n and_o army_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v overreach_v and_o trepane_v and_o will_v turn_v those_o very_a policy_n upon_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o destruction_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o conceited_o foolish_a in_o promise_v this_o or_o their_o lordship_n more_o rash_o indiscreet_a in_o credit_v he_o as_o if_o to_o be_v a_o stout_a soldier_n and_o a_o judicious_a commander_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o one_o require_v not_o more_o brain_n than_o the_o other_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o five_o they_o commit_v eight_o thousand_o man_n to_o his_o conduct_n one_o half_a roman_n the_o rest_n auxiliary_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o march_n in_o the_o country_n levy_v a_o good_a many_o volunteer_n so_o that_o he_o come_v into_o lucania_n near_o sixteen_o thousand_o strong_a where_o annibal_n have_v follow_v claudius_n to_o no_o purpose_n be_v at_o that_o time_n quarter_v a_o man_n with_o half_a a_o eye_n may_v have_v foresee_v the_o success_n which_o shall_v overcome_v annibal_n or_o a_o centurion_n one_o army_n old_a experience_a soldier_n the_o other_o all_o raw_a and_o new_a raise_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o both_o undisciplined_a and_o scarce_o half_o arm_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v sight_n of_o each_o other_o neither_o side_n avoid_v the_o combat_n they_o both_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o though_o there_o be_v such_o mighty_a odds_o the_o roman_n maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o above_o two_o hour_n and_o do_v not_o slinch_v as_o long_o as_o their_o general_n be_v alive_a to_o encourage_v they_o but_o when_o he_o consider_v the_o former_a reputation_n he_o have_v gain_v and_o ashamed_a to_o survive_v the_o present_a defeat_n hurl_v himself_o among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v immediate_o all_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v but_o so_o beset_v be_v all_o the_o passage_n with_o horse_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o fly_v away_o insomuch_o that_o of_o all_o that_o multitude_n scarce_o a_o thousand_o escape_v the_o rest_n some_o one_o by_o one_o mean_n and_o some_o by_o another_o be_v all_o destroy_v capua_n in_o the_o interim_n be_v vigorous_o attacq_v by_o the_o consul_n and_o all_o necessary_n provide_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n corn_n be_v convey_v to_o casilinum_n and_o there_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n vulturnus_n where_o now_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o fabius_n maximus_n build_v be_v strong_o garrison_v to_o command_v both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n and_o into_o these_o two_o fortress_n both_o stand_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o well_o the_o corn_n late_o send_v from_o sicily_n as_o what_o mucius_n the_o praetor_n have_v buy_v up_o in_o etruria_n be_v transport_v from_o ostia_n that_o the_o leaguer_n may_v not_o want_v provision_n all_o the_o winter_n upon_o the_o late_a loss_n sustain_v in_o lucania_n the_o army_n of_o volunteer_n who_o as_o long_o as_o gracchus_n live_v have_v do_v most_o faithful_a service_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v disband_v by_o their_o general_n death_n run_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o annibal_n have_v capua_n still_o in_o his_o thought_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o abandon_v his_o associate_n that_o be_v in_o so_o much_o danger_n but_o from_o the_o success_n he_o have_v have_v over_o one_o roman_a captain_n rashness_n he_o be_v encourage_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o another_o and_o seek_v occasion_n to_o ruin_v both_o the_o general_n and_o his_o army_n for_o some_o apulian_o bring_v he_o word_n that_o cn._n fulvius_n the_o praetor_n when_o he_o come_v first_o into_o those_o part_n and_o attack_v the_o revolt_a city_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o his_o business_n but_o afterward_o what_o with_o too_o much_o success_n elevate_a he_o and_o too_o much_o plunder_v debauch_v his_o soldier_n both_o they_o and_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o so_o much_o negligence_n and_o licentiousness_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o good_a government_n or_o discipline_n among_o they_o hereupon_o annibal_n who_o often_o before_o as_o well_o as_o but_o the_o other_o day_n have_v experience_n how_o insignificant_a any_o army_n be_v under_o a_o unskilful_a commander_n remove_v his_o force_n into_o apulia_n the_o roman_a legion_n and_o the_o praetor_n fulvius_n lie_v encamp_v near_o herdonia_n and_o upon_o advice_n of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n they_o be_v all_o ready_a without_o any_o order_n to_o run_v out_o to_o fight_v they_o nor_o do_v any_o consideration_n so_o much_o retain_v they_o as_o a_o undoubted_a hope_n that_o theâ—_n may_v do_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n whenever_o they_o listen_v annibal_n have_v notice_n what_o a_o bustle_n be_v in_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v mad_a for_o the_o signal_n of_o battle_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v their_o business_n and_o therefore_o the_o night_n follow_v plant_n three_o thousand_o light-armed_a soldier_n in_o some_o village_n adjacent_a and_o among_o the_o wood_n and_o thicket_n thereabouts_o who_o at_o a_o certain_a watchword_n be_v all_o to_o start_v out_o of_o their_o covert_n and_o also_o dispatch_v mago_n with_o almost_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o beset_v all_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o think_v they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o escape_v when_o put_v to_o flight_n matter_n thus_o prepare_v by_o break_n of_o day_n he_o draw_v his_o force_n into_o the_o field_n nor_o do_v fulvius_n delay_v to_o meet_v he_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n himself_o have_v of_o success_n as_o enforce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o soldier_n as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v inconsiderate_o so_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o as_o disorderly_a just_a as_o the_o soldier_n listen_v they_o take_v their_o ground_n and_o as_o any_o capricio_n or_o fear_v induce_v they_o leave_v it_o again_o and_o post_v themselves_o elsewhere_o the_o first_o legion_n be_v marshal_v in_o the_o front_n and_o its_o horse_n on_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v spread_v out_o in_o a_o vast_a length_n though_o the_o field-marshal_n oppose_v it_o remonstrate_v that_o behind_o there_o be_v no_o force_n at_o all_o but_o so_o shallow_a that_o the_o least_o impression_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v break_v through_o they_o but_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o consider_v any_o wholesome_a counsel_n that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o give_v it_o the_o hear_n on_o the_o other_o side_n annibal_n a_o general_n of_o part_n vast_o superior_a come_v on_o with_o a_o army_n like_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o roman_n stand_v not_o their_o very_a first_o charge_n and_o their_o commander_n though_o for_o folly_n and_o rashness_n he_o equal_v centenius_n yet_o for_o courage_n no_o way_n comparable_a when_o he_o see_v the_o field_n like_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o his_o man_n in_o a_o consternation_n get_v on_o horseback_n and_o flee_v away_o attend_v with_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o trooper_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v in_o the_o front_n and_o charge_v by_o those_o in_o ambuscade_n both_o on_o the_o rear_n and_o either_o flank_n be_v so_o miserable_o cut_v to_o piece_n that_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n scarce_o two_o thousand_o escape_v so_o the_o enemy_n easy_o possess_v themselves_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v when_o intelligence_n of_o these_o overthrow_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o arrive_v at_o rome_n it_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o fear_n and_o lamentation_n but_o somewhat_o alleviate_v when_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o consul_n on_o who_o the_o main_a chance_n lay_v have_v hitherto_o go_v on_o with_o success_n to_o who_o c._n laetorius_n and_o m._n metellius_n be_v dispatch_v with_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v diligent_o rally_v the_o relic_n of_o those_o scatter_a army_n and_o endeavour_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o through_o despair_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n as_o happen_v after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n as_o also_o to_o make_v strict_a search_n after_o those_o volunteer_n that_o have_v abandon_v their_o colour_n the_o same_o command_n be_v issue_v to_o p._n cornelius_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v new_a levy_n who_o set_v forth_o proclamation_n in_o all_o market-town_n and_o place_n of_o
in_o strength_n and_o himself_o by_o like_o insensible_a degree_n to_o grow_v weak_a and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o attempt_v something_o extraordinary_a all_o will_v be_v lose_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o which_o scipio_n be_v no_o less_o forward_o both_o from_o the_o hope_n his_o late_a success_n have_v give_v he_o as_o also_o because_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o engage_v rather_o with_o one_o of_o they_o first_o before_o their_o three_o army_n be_v join_v however_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v hamper_v with_o they_o all_o at_o once_o he_o have_v augment_v his_o force_n for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o the_o fleet_n no_o enemy_n appear_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n he_o lay_v up_o all_o the_o ship_n at_o tarricon_n and_o add_v the_o seaman_n to_o his_o land_n force_n and_o arm_n enough_o he_o have_v take_v at_o carthage_n or_o at_o least_o make_v by_o the_o artificer_n afterward_o with_o these_o force_v scipio_n early_a in_o the_o spring_n march_v from_o tarracon_n for_o by_o that_o time_n laelius_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n without_o who_o he_o will_v undertake_v no_o grand_a expedition_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n his_o passage_n be_v all_o calm_a and_o every_o nation_n as_o they_o pass_v courteous_o receive_v they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n indibilis_n and_o mandonius_n meet_v he_o with_o their_o force_n indibilis_n speak_v for_o they_o both_o but_o not_o at_o all_o like_a a_o barbarian_a foolish_o and_o unwary_o but_o with_o a_o modest_a gravity_n and_o rather_o as_o excuse_v his_o revolt_n as_o necessary_a than_o boast_v of_o it_o as_o undertake_v at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n for_o he_o say_v he_o know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o deserter_n be_v no_o less_o odious_a to_o those_o they_o leave_v than_o suspect_v among_o those_o with_o who_o they_o join_v nor_o can_v he_o blame_v those_o that_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a name_n but_o the_o double_a deal_n that_o occasion_v it_o then_o he_o enumerate_v at_o large_a his_o good_a service_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n their_o avarice_n pride_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n so_o that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v only_o have_v his_o body_n but_o his_o mind_n be_v long_o since_o there_o be_v right_a and_o faith_n be_v observe_v just_o as_o those_o fly_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n who_o no_o long_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o violence_n and_o injustice_n of_o man_n that_o all_o he_o desire_v be_v that_o his_o come_n over_o may_v neither_o be_v reckon_v a_o crime_n nor_o a_o honour_n but_o as_o from_o that_o day_n they_o find_v he_o so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o they_o will_v value_v he_o scipio_n make_v answer_n that_o in_o truth_n he_o will_v do_v so_o nor_o can_v he_o count_v those_o fugitive_n who_o judge_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o that_o alliance_n where_o nothing_o be_v inviolable_a nor_o any_o duty_n 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defeat_v but_o yet_o very_o seasonable_a to_o consult_v with_o touch_v manage_v the_o war_n for_o the_o future_a they_o confer_v together_o how_o the_o spaniard_n in_o each_o province_n stand_v affect_v asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n only_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n towards_o cales_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_a interest_n but_o both_o mago_n and_o the_o other_o asdrubal_n agree_v that_o scipio_n by_o his_o courtesy_n have_v win_v all_o their_o affection_n both_o state_n and_o private_a person_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o desert_v and_o revolt_v till_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v either_o remove_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o that_o country_n or_o carry_v into_o gaul_n in_o italy_n that_o if_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n have_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o commission_n yet_o of_o necessity_n asdrubal_n must_v into_o italy_n 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livius_n the_o ligurian_o be_v behind_o the_o elephant_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v rather_o draw_v out_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n the_o french_a man_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o hill_n that_o bear_v out_o over_o they_o the_o spaniard_n front_n be_v over_o against_o the_o roman_n leave_v wing_n and_o all_o the_o right_a hand_n battalion_n be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o do_v nothing_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n they_o can_v neither_o a_o front_n nor_o a_o flank_n charge_v the_o enemy_n between_o livius_n and_o asdrubal_n be_v begin_v a_o mighty_a conflict_n with_o great_a and_o dreadful_a slaughter_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v the_o two_o general_n there_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o roman_n foot_n and_o horse_n there_o be_v the_o spaniard_n experience_a soldier_n and_o wont_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o there_o too_o be_v the_o ligurian_o a_o hardy_a and_o warlike_a people_n thither_o too_o the_o elephant_n be_v turn_v who_o at_o first_o disorder_v the_o front_n and_o make_v the_o standard_n retreat_n but_o the_o battle_n then_o grow_v more_o fierce_a and_o the_o clamour_n loud_o they_o will_v no_o long_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o rider_n but_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o two_o army_n like_o ship_n without_o a_o steersman_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o tell_v to_o which_o side_n they_o belong_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n claudius_n see_v with_o all_o their_o effort_n his_o man_n can_v not_o gain_v the_o hill_n that_o be_v against_o they_o cry_v out_o and_o do_v we_o march_v such_o a_o tedious_a way_n and_o in_o such_o haste_n to_o do_v just_a nothing_o at_o all_o say_v which_o word_n he_o detach_v some_o regiment_n and_o wheel_v about_o behind_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o unexpected_o not_o only_a to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o those_o of_o his_o own_o party_n charge_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o enemy_n leave_v flank_n and_o be_v so_o nimble_a that_o present_o after_o they_o appear_v on_o one_o side_n some_o of_o they_o be_v get_v behind_o they_o so_o that_o the_o poor_a spaniard_n and_o ligurian_o be_v slaughter_v on_o all_o side_n front_n flank_n and_o rear_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o french_a but_o there_o be_v no_o resistance_n worth_n speak_v of_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v before_o desert_v their_o colour_n run_v away_o in_o the_o night_n or_o lie_v asleep_o under_o the_o hedge_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a be_v weary_v with_o march_v and_o watch_v for_o of_o all_o people_n they_o can_v least_o endure_v toil_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o arm_n on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v about_o noon_n and_o
what_o for_o heat_n and_o thirst_n they_o stand_v pant_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o tame_o yield_v their_o body_n to_o be_v cut_v to_o piece_n or_o take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v more_o elephant_n kill_v by_o their_o governor_n themselves_o than_o by_o the_o enemy_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o have_v about_o they_o a_o carpenter_n chisel_n and_o a_o mallet_n and_o when_o the_o beast_n happen_v to_o rage_n and_o turn_v upon_o their_o own_o troop_n their_o master_n will_v set_v the_o say_a chisel_n between_o their_o ear_n just_a at_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o head_n meet_v together_o and_o drive_v it_o in_o with_o all_o their_o force_n which_o be_v find_v the_o speedy_a way_n to_o kill_v so_o huge_a a_o beast_n when_o he_o will_v be_v manage_v no_o long_o the_o first_o practiser_n thereof_o be_v asdrubal_n who_o as_o he_o have_v in_o sundry_a engagement_n show_v himself_o a_o brave_a commander_n so_o never_o do_v he_o give_v more_o signal_n proof_n thereof_o than_o in_o this_o very_a battle_n he_o it_o be_v that_o keep_v up_o the_o battle_n so_o long_o on_o his_o side_n both_o by_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o fight_v and_o expose_v himself_o to_o all_o danger_n as_o free_o as_o the_o mean_a soldier_n he_o it_o be_v that_o sometime_o by_o entreaty_n and_o sometime_o smart_a rebuke_n incense_v those_o that_o be_v weary_a and_o give_v out_o to_o make_v fresh_a charge_n on_o the_o enemy_n he_o it_o be_v that_o stop_v those_o that_o flee_v and_o by_o rally_v they_o renew_v the_o fight_n in_o several_a place_n where_o the_o work_n seem_v altogether_o do_v and_o at_o the_o very_a last_o when_o he_o see_v evident_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o his_o misfortune_n beyond_o retrieve_n resolve_v not_o to_o survive_v the_o defeat_n of_o that_o army_n which_o chief_o follow_v his_o standard_n upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o name_n he_o spur_v on_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o thick_a of_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a regiment_n and_o there_o as_o become_v the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n gallant_o fight_v against_o a_o multitude_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a war_n never_o be_v there_o at_o one_o field_n so_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n slay_v and_o the_o overthrow_n at_o cannae_n be_v repay_v they_o to_o the_o full_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o general_n or_o of_o the_o army_n six_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o they_o kill_v five_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o take_v beside_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n above_o four_o thousand_o roman_n that_o be_v prisoner_n with_o the_o enemy_n recover_v which_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o those_o lose_v that_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unbloody_a victory_n here_o be_v almost_o eight_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n who_o there_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o so_o little_a stomach_n have_v the_o conqueror_n to_o more_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n that_o next_o day_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v the_o consul_n livius_n that_o abundance_n of_o cisalpine_a gaul_n and_o ligurian_o who_o either_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o fight_n or_o flee_v from_o thence_o be_v go_v together_o in_o a_o troop_n homeward_o without_o any_o certain_a commander_n without_o ensign_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o order_n so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n after_o they_o he_o may_v cut_v they_o every_o one_o to_o piece_n he_o reply_v no_o no_o let_v some_o survive_v to_o carry_v abroad_o the_o news_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n defeat_n and_o our_o valour_n nero_n the_o very_a same_o night_n after_o the_o fight_n draw_v out_o his_o party_n and_o with_o more_o expedition_n than_o he_o come_v return_v to_o his_o own_o leaguer_n where_o in_o six_o day_n time_n he_o arrive_v be_v nothing_o so_o much_o resort_v to_o as_o before_o because_o he_o be_v so_o quick_a that_o no_o messenger_n be_v before_o he_o to_o tell_v the_o news_n but_o wherever_o he_o come_v the_o people_n be_v almost_o out_o of_o their_o sense_n for_o joy_n as_o for_o rome_n it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o strange_o people_n be_v affect_v both_o one_o way_n and_o the_o other_o how_o dumpish_a the_o whole_a city_n be_v whilst_o in_o doubtful_a expectation_n and_o with_o what_o transport_v they_o receive_v the_o tiding_n of_o the_o victory_n ever_o since_o they_o hear_v of_o claudius_n march_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n be_v all_o the_o senator_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n and_o with_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o forum_n always_o fill_v with_o people_n the_o lady_n and_o good_a wife_n because_o they_o can_v assist_v no_o way_n but_o by_o their_o vow_n and_o their_o prayer_n spend_v all_o their_o time_n in_o run_v from_o one_o shrine_n to_o another_o and_o weary_v the_o god_n with_o their_o supplication_n whilst_o the_o city_n be_v in_o this_o suspense_n and_o perplexity_n there_o be_v spread_v at_o first_o a_o uncertain_a rumour_n that_o two_o narnian_a trooper_n be_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o passage_n into_o vmbria_n from_o the_o consul_n army_n and_o bring_v word_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v rout_v but_o this_o be_v rather_o hear_v than_o believe_v for_o not_o only_o the_o news_n be_v so_o great_a and_o joyful_a that_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o yet_o enlarge_v enough_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o the_o suddeness_n make_v it_o incredible_a for_o the_o same_o story_n relate_v that_o the_o fight_n be_v two_o day_n and_o they_o can_v not_o think_v claudius_n can_v be_v get_v thither_o so_o soon_o present_o after_o a_o express_a from_o l._n manlius_n acidinus_n confirm_v the_o report_n which_o letter_n be_v bring_v through_o the_o forum_n to_o the_o praetor_n tribunal_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n send_v for_o the_o people_n do_v so_o throng_n about_o the_o door_n that_o the_o messenger_n can_v not_o get_v along_o for_o the_o crowd_n bawl_v out_o that_o the_o letter_n shall_v be_v read_v at_o the_o market-cross_n from_o the_o rostra_fw-la before_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o senate_n but_o at_o last_o be_v drive_v away_o and_o quiet_v by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o appease_v their_o unruly_a joy_n the_o letter_n be_v read_v first_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o then_o in_o the_o common-hall_n and_o entertain_v according_a to_o every_o one_o humour_n some_o be_v therewith_o full_o satisfy_v but_o other_o will_v believe_v nothing_o till_o they_o have_v a_o express_a and_o letter_n from_o the_o consul_n themselves_o after_o this_o they_o hear_v that_o such_o messenger_n be_v come_v and_o present_o the_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n young_a and_o old_a run_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o every_o one_o desire_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o hear_v the_o certainty_n of_o such_o glad_a tiding_n all_o the_o road_n as_o the_o bridge_n milvius_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o continual_a crowd_n the_o messenger_n be_v l._n veturius_n philo_n p._n licinius_n varus_n and_o q._n caecilius_n metellus_n who_o attend_v with_o this_o multitude_n come_v into_o the_o forum_n some_o demand_v of_o they_o other_o of_o their_o attendant_n what_o news_n all_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o enemy_n army_n be_v cut_v to_o piece_n their_o general_n slay_v the_o roman_a legion_n brave_a and_o lusty_a both_o the_o consul_n safe_a and_o well_o then_o present_o do_v every_o one_o impart_v the_o news_n to_o other_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v to_o get_v to_o the_o senate_n house_n and_o more_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o rabble_n after_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v there_o read_v the_o messenger_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o common-hall_n where_o after_o the_o letter_n be_v again_o read_v l._n veturius_n declare_v at_o large_a by_o word_n of_o mouth_n the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n which_o be_v conclude_v with_o a_o general_a shout_n of_o the_o whole_a audience_n then_o away_o go_v some_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n to_o return_v thanks_o and_o pay_v their_o vow_n other_o home_n to_o cheer_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o the_o happy_a tiding_n the_o senate_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o since_o m._n livius_n and_o claudius_n the_o consul_n have_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o legion_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o their_o general_n there_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o solemn_a procession_n or_o thanksgiving_n for_o three_o day_n together_o which_o be_v proclaim_v by_o c._n hostilius_n the_o praetor_n and_o celebrate_v both_o by_o man_n and_o woman_n all_o the_o temple_n throughout_o the_o city_n be_v all_o the_o three_o day_n equal_o throng_v and_o the_o matron_n and_o their_o child_n most_o rich_o dress_v as_o if_o they_o now_o have_v nothing_o
more_o to_o fear_v or_o the_o war_n have_v be_v whole_o end_v return_v thanks_o to_o the_o immortal_a go_n nay_o this_o victory_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n so_o as_o from_o that_o day_n forward_a man_n dare_v make_v contract_n buy_v and_o sell_v borrow_v and_o lend_v and_o pay_v debt_n to_o their_o creditor_n as_o free_o as_o in_o a_o time_n of_o settle_a peace_n c._n claudius_n the_o consul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n cause_v hasdrubal_n head_n which_o he_o have_v careful_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o be_v fling_v before_o the_o enemy_n outguard_n and_o the_o african_a prisoner_n to_o be_v show_v they_o in_o their_o chain_n and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v let_v go_v to_o tell_v annibal_n the_o story_n of_o their_o overthrow_n who_o upon_o this_o double_a loss_n and_o mournful_a calamity_n both_o to_o his_o country_n and_o family_n fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n as_o it_o be_v report_v and_o say_v ah_o i_o see_v i_o see_v what_o will_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o carthage_n and_o present_o dislodging_n that_o he_o may_v call_v his_o auxiliary_n together_o who_o spread_v at_o large_a he_o can_v not_o defend_v he_o retire_v into_o the_o bruttians_n country_n the_o furthermost_a corner_n of_o italy_n and_o take_v with_o he_o thither_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o metapont_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lucanian_o as_o be_v under_o his_o power_n the_o history_n of_o titus_n livius_n a_o padvan_n from_o the_o building_n of_o rome_n to_o his_o time_n decade_n iii_o book_n viii_o the_o epitome_n of_o the_o 8_o book_n 1._o 2_o etc._n etc._n thing_n do_v successful_o in_o spain_n by_o silanus_n scipio_n lieutenant_n and_o by_o l._n scipio_n his_o brother_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n 5_o etc._n etc._n by_o sulpitius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o attalus_n a_o king_n of_o asia_n against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o aetolian_n 9_o a_o triumph_n be_v decree_v for_o m._n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n the_o consul_n livius_n who_o have_v do_v all_o his_o exploit_n in_o his_o own_o province_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o chariot_n with_o four_o horse_n whilst_o nero_n who_o come_v into_o his_o colleague_n province_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o accomplish_n of_o his_o victory_n follow_v on_o horseback_n gain_v more_o glory_n and_o reverence_n in_o that_o guise_n for_o he_o have_v do_v more_o service_n in_o the_o war_n than_o livius_n his_o colleague_n have_v 11._o the_o fire_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o virgin_n that_o do_v not_o look_v after_o it_o go_v out_o for_o which_o the_o virgin_n be_v whip_v with_o a_o rod._n 14._o 15_o etc._n etc._n p._n scipio_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n in_o spain_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o the_o five_o after_o he_o go_v thither_o and_o have_v total_o exclude_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o spain_n retake_v it_o then_o be_v carry_v over_o from_o tarraco_n into_o africa_n to_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n he_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o that_o crown_n 18._o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n lie_v with_o he_o there_o at_o a_o feast_n upon_o the_o same_o bed_n 21._o he_o give_v new_a carthage_n a_o entertainment_n of_o fence_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n not_o by_o profess_a fencer_n but_o such_o as_o either_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o general_n or_o by_o way_n of_o challenge_n enter_v the_o list_n in_o which_o regulus_n brother_n fight_v for_o the_o kingdom_n 22._o when_o the_o city_n astapa_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o town_n people_n build_v a_o funeral_n pile_n of_o wood_n kill_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o throw_v themselves_o also_o headlong_o into_o it_o 24._o scipio_n himself_o who_o have_v be_v take_v with_o a_o grievous_a distemper_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o recover_v appease_v a_o sedition_n raise_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o force_v the_o rebel_a nation_n of_o spain_n to_o a_o surrender_n 35_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o peace_n also_o make_v with_o massinissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n who_o promise_v he_o assistance_n if_o he_o come_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o likewise_o with_o the_o gaditane_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o mago_n thence_o to_o who_o be_v write_v from_o carthage_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o italy_n 38._o he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n 40._o he_o stand_v for_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n but_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n oppose_v of_o he_o have_v sicily_n give_v he_o with_o a_o permission_n to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n if_o he_o think_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n 46._o mago_n the_o son_n of_o amilcar_n cross_v over_o from_o the_o lesser_a balearian_n island_n call_v minorca_n where_o he_o have_v winter_v into_o italy_n although_o upon_o asdrubal_n come_v over_o the_o scale_n of_o fortune_n seem_v as_o much_o elevate_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o spain_n as_o depress_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o italy_n yet_o a_o war_n just_a like_o the_o former_a on_o a_o sudden_a break_v out_o again_o in_o that_o country_n now_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v thus_o in_o spain_n circumstantiate_v asdrubal_n son_n of_o gisgo_n be_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n and_o gades_n whilst_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o almost_o all_o spain_n to_o the_o eastward_o be_v scipio_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o new_a general_n hanno_n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o he_o room_n of_o barchinus_n asdrubal_n come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a army_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o join_v mago_n when_o he_o have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o celtiberia_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o sea_n scipio_n send_v m._n silanus_n to_o oppose_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n silanus_n make_v as_o great_a march_n as_o he_o be_v able_a for_o roughness_n of_o the_o road_n which_o be_v straighten_a with_o frequent_a wood_n as_o spain_n general_o be_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o he_o prevent_v not_o only_o the_o messenger_n but_o the_o very_a fly_a report_n of_o his_o come_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o guide_n that_o be_v renegades_n out_o of_o the_o same_o country_n of_o celtiberia_n come_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o when_o they_o be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o foe_n there_o be_v two_o camp_n hard_a by_o the_o way_n where_o they_o march_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o celtiberi_n a_o new_a army_n of_o above_o nine_o thousand_o man_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o camp_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v guard_v and_o secure_v with_o man_n and_o sentinel_n according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n that_o soldier_n use_v though_o the_o former_a lie_v neglect_v and_o regardless_o as_o belong_v to_o barbarian_n and_o freshwater_n soldier_n that_o have_v not_o so_o much_o fear_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o silanus_n think_v it_o his_o best_a course_n to_o attack_v they_o first_o command_v his_o ensign_n to_o be_v bear_v as_o much_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o be_v possible_a without_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n whilst_o he_o himself_o have_v send_v his_o scout_n before_o charge_v up_o to_o the_o foe_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v about_o three_o thousand_o pace_n from_o they_o before_o scarce_o any_o of_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v his_o approach_n for_o they_o lie_v upon_o hill_n that_o be_v craggy_a rough_a place_n whilst_o he_o in_o a_o hollow_a vale_n which_o by_o be_v so_o lay_v out_o of_o sight_n order_v his_o man_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scout_n return_v confirm_v what_o the_o renegado_n have_v say_v then_o put_v their_o baggage_n all_o in_o a_o heap_n together_o the_o roman_n take_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o march_v all_o in_o battalion_n to_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v a_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o foe_n when_o they_o first_o get_v sight_n of_o they_o at_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n begin_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o tremble_v mago_n gallop_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n upon_o the_o first_o noise_n and_o tumult_n that_o he_o hear_v now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o celtiberian_a army_n four_o thousand_o shieldman_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n which_o complete_a legion_n for_o about_o that_o strength_n it_o have_v he_o place_v in_o the_o front_n put_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v light-armed_n man_n in_o the_o rear_n as_o he_o lead_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n the_o roman_n throw_v their_o javelin_n
great_a and_o then_o that_o multitude_n be_v divide_v some_o press_v hard_o upon_o the_o front_n and_o other_o have_v plant_v themselves_o about_o the_o rear_n give_v syphax_n all_o assurance_n that_o can_v be_v of_o a_o victory_n for_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o masinissa_n man_n so_o much_o as_o to_o escape_v they_o be_v so_o environ_v both_o before_o and_o behind_o wherefore_o the_o rest_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v almost_o all_o slay_v or_o take_v masinissa_n order_v two_o hundred_o horseman_n that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o divide_v by_o troop_n into_o three_o part_n to_o break_v forth_o have_v assign_v they_o a_o place_n beforehand_o where_o they_o shall_v rendezvous_n after_o their_o flight_n then_o he_o himself_o make_v his_o escape_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o place_n that_o he_o intend_v but_o two_o of_o the_o troop_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o way_n the_o one_o of_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o foe_n whilst_o the_o other_o be_v more_o resolute_a to_o make_v resistance_n be_v shoot_v and_o cut_v to_o piece_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n masinissa_n elude_v vermina_n though_o just_a at_o his_o heel_n by_o turn_v and_o wind_v to_o and_o fro_o several_a way_n at_o last_o so_o tire_v he_o that_o despair_v to_o overtake_v he_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o pursuit_n by_o which_o mean_v masinissa_n come_v with_o 80_o horse_n to_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n where_o he_o live_v between_o the_o punic_a seaport_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o garamantes_n all_o the_o time_n till_o the_o the_o arrival_n of_o c._n laelius_n and_o the_o roman_a navy_n in_o africa_n this_o make_v i_o believe_v also_o that_o masinissa_n come_v afterward_o to_o scipio_n with_o a_o small_a rather_o than_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o horse_n for_o that_o great_a number_n be_v suitable_a indeed_o to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o this_o lesser_a force_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n in_o banishment_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v lose_v a_o wing_n of_o horse_n together_o with_o the_o colonel_n of_o it_o but_o raise_v more_o horseman_n by_o a_o new_a levy_n make_v hanno_n son_n of_o amilcar_n commander_n of_o they_o then_o they_o send_v frequent_a letter_n to_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n with_o messenger_n and_o at_o last_o ambassador_n also_o to_o have_v they_o come_v to_o assist_v they_o bid_v asdrubal_n make_v haste_n to_o aid_v his_o country_n that_o be_v now_o beset_v almost_o quite_o round_o and_o beg_v of_o syphax_n that_o he_o will_v succour_v carthage_n and_o all_o africa_n in_o general_n at_o that_o time_n scipio_n have_v his_o camp_n at_o utica_n about_o a_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o city_n it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o seaside_n where_o for_o a_o few_o day_n it_o be_v and_o join_v the_o navy_n hanno_n who_o have_v not_o horseman_n near_o enough_o not_o only_o to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o be_v plunder_v make_v it_o his_o first_o business_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o horse_n in_o which_o affair_n though_o he_o do_v not_o slight_a the_o levy_n of_o other_o nation_n yet_o he_o hire_a numidian_n before_o any_o other_o because_o they_o be_v by_o far_o the_o best_a horseman_n in_o all_o africa_n and_o now_o he_o have_v get_v four_o thousand_o horse_n at_o what_o time_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o salera_n which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o pace_n from_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o when_o scipio_n hear_v and_z that_o the_o numidian_a horse_n keep_v their_o summer-campaigne_a in_o house_n he_o reply_v let_v they_o be_v ever_o more_o still_o if_o they_o will_v as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v such_o a_o general_n and_o therefore_o think_v that_o he_o ought_v the_o less_o to_o be_v idle_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o slothful_a they_o be_v he_o order_v masinissa_n who_o he_o send_v before_o with_o the_o horse_n to_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o gate_n and_o challenge_v the_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o when_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v come_v forth_o so_o that_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o fight_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v endure_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o he_o will_v come_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dispute_n then_o have_v stay_v so_o long_o as_o he_o think_v time_n enough_o for_o masinissa_n who_o be_v go_v before_o to_o get_v the_o enemy_n out_o he_o follow_v with_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o march_v without_o be_v discover_v because_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v opportune_o situate_a about_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o road_n conceal_v his_o passage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n masinissa_n as_o they_o have_v agree_v sometime_o as_o if_o he_o will_v scare_v they_o and_o sometime_o as_o though_o he_o fear_v they_o either_o ride_v up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n or_o by_o retire_v which_o look_v so_o like_o fear_n in_o he_o that_o it_o make_v the_o foe_n the_o more_o dare_a tempt_v they_o to_o come_v forth_o and_o rash_o pursue_v they_o but_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v all_o forth_o ere_o the_o general_n be_v very_o much_o tire_v upon_o several_a account_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o force_v some_o that_o be_v drink_v and_o drowsy_a to_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o bridle_v their_o horse_n and_o hinder_v other_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o run_v out_o at_o the_o gate_n in_o a_o confusion_n and_o without_o their_o ensign_n first_o then_o masinissa_n receive_v they_o as_o they_o go_v out_o all_o in_o a_o hurry_n but_o straightway_o more_o follow_v after_o very_o thick_a make_v the_o battle_n equal_a till_o at_o length_n when_o all_o the_o horse_n be_v now_o come_v up_o and_o engage_v they_o can_v no_o long_o be_v endure_v notwithstanding_o that_o masinissa_n do_v not_o turn_v and_o run_v away_o but_o by_o retreat_v gradual_o so_o long_o withstand_v the_o shock_n till_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o on_o to_o the_o hill_n that_o cover_v the_o roman_a horse_n who_o rise_v out_o of_o that_o place_n with_o entire_a strength_n and_o fresh_a horse_n enclose_a hâ—nno_n and_o the_o african_n who_o be_v tire_v with_o fight_v and_o pursue_v and_o masinissa_n turn_v his_o horse_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a come_v back_o into_o the_o battle_n about_o a_o thousand_o that_o be_v in_o the_o van_n be_v not_o able_a with_o any_o ease_n to_o retreat_n be_v with_o their_o general_n hanno_n environ_v and_o kill_v the_o rest_n who_o be_v fright_v most_o of_o all_o at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o general_n fly_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v be_v for_o three_o thousand_o pace_n pursue_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o they_o either_o take_v or_o slay_v among_o who_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o carthaginian_a horse_n some_o of_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a both_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o birth_n about_o the_o same_o day_n that_o this_o be_v do_v the_o ship_n that_o have_v convey_v the_o booty_n into_o sicily_n return_v with_o fresh_a provision_n as_o if_o they_o have_v forebode_v that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o take_v in_o such_o another_o caâ—go_fw-mi all_o other_o do_v not_o agree_v that_o two_o carthaginian_a general_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v kill_v in_o two_o engagement_n of_o horseman_n for_o fear_n i_o suppose_v lest_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v twice_o relate_v shall_v deceive_v the_o reader_n for_o caelius_n indeed_o and_o valerius_n say_v that_o hanno_n be_v take_v scipio_n present_v the_o officer_n and_o trooper_n as_o every_o man_n have_v behave_v himself_o and_o especial_o masinissa_n with_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o have_v put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n into_o salera_n he_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n not_o only_o plunder_v the_o country_n which_o way_n soever_o he_o go_v but_o also_o take_v some_o city_n and_o small_a to_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v diffuse_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o war_n into_o all_o part_n far_o and_o near_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o return_v to_o his_o camp_n with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n cattle_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o booty_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o send_v away_o several_a ship_n lade_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n then_o cease_v to_o make_v any_o little_a expedition_n or_o to_o plunder_v the_o country_n he_o turn_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o war_n towards_o the_o take_n of_o utica_n suppose_v that_o if_o he_o have_v once_o take_v that_o city_n it_o will_v be_v a_o convenient_a seat_n for_o he_o to_o perfect_v all_o his_o other_o design_n in_o in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o draw_v up_o not_o only_o his_o naval_a force_n on_o that_o
ambassador_n to_o rhodes_n along_o with_o the_o macedonian_n but_o they_o be_v charge_v not_o to_o go_v to_o rhodes_n till_o they_o have_v require_v anâ—_n take_v the_o oath_n the_o hostage_n and_o the_o money_n and_o then_o they_o mâ—gâ—t_v for_o the_o rhodian_o will_v sure_o be_v incite_v to_o war_n when_o two_o king_n apply_v themselves_o to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n such_o a_o city_n as_o they_o in_o which_o alone_o be_v unite_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o naval_a action_n will_v leave_v the_o roman_n no_o hope_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n when_o the_o illyrian_n be_v a_o come_n perseus_n march_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n near_o the_o river_n enipeus_n with_o all_o his_o horse_n to_o meet_v they_o at_o dium_n where_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v perform_v that_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n that_o stand_v all_o round_a and_o who_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v by_o at_o the_o make_n 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eumenes_n and_o antiochus_n that_o a_o free_a city_n and_o a_o king_n be_v natural_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o each_o of_o they_o attack_v the_o roman_a people_n and_z which_o be_v more_o unworthy_a that_o king_n or_o sovereign_n prince_n be_v by_o king_n oppose_v that_o attalus_n be_v a_o assistant_n in_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o father_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o eumenes_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n too_o antiochus_n be_v oppose_v and_o that_o now_o both_o eumenes_n and_o prusias_n be_v arm_v against_o he_o that_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n be_v destroy_v that_o of_o asia_n will_v be_v the_o next_o which_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n have_v now_o make_v partly_o their_o own_o and_o then_o syria_n that_o prusias_n be_v already_o prefer_v in_o honour_n before_o eumenes_n and_o that_o the_o victorious_a antiochus_n be_v already_o rour_v out_o of_o egypt_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v the_o booty_n of_o his_o war._n which_o whilst_o he_o think_v upon_o he_o bid_v he_o consider_v and_o take_v care_n either_o to_o force_v the_o roman_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o or_o to_o look_v upon_o if_o they_o persist_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o king_n in_o general_n the_o message_n to_o antiochus_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a but_o to_o eumenes_n there_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v under_o pretence_n of_o redeem_v the_o captive_n by_o who_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n more_o private_o transact_v which_o at_o the_o present_a make_v eumenes_n very_o hateful_a and_o much_o suspect_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o grievous_a though_o false_a crime_n for_o he_o be_v count_v a_o traitor_n and_o almost_o a_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o two_o king_n strive_v by_o fraud_n and_o avarice_n to_o out_o do_v one_o another_o there_o be_v one_o cydas_n a_o cretan_a one_o of_o the_o most_o intimate_a friend_n that_o eumenes_n have_v who_o have_v have_v a_o conference_n first_o at_o amphipolis_n with_o one_o chimarus_n his_o countryman_n that_o be_v a_o soldier_n under_o perseus_n and_o next_o at_o demetrias_n once_o with_o one_o menecrates_z beside_o a_o three_o time_n with_o antimachus_n all_o three_o of_o they_o be_v the_o king_n officer_n under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n eropon_n also_o who_o be_v then_o send_v have_v be_v concern_v in_o two_o embassy_n to_o the_o same_o eumenes_n before_o that_o time_n which_o conference_n be_v private_a and_o the_o embassy_n dishonourable_a but_o what_o be_v transact_v or_o what_o the_o king_n agree_v upon_o be_v not_o know_v but_o thus_o it_o be_v eumenes_n neither_o favour_v perseus_n victory_n nor_o intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o their_o father_n animosity_n continue_v between_o they_o also_o as_o that_o they_o have_v a_o grudge_n against_o one_o another_o themselves_o the_o emulation_n between_o those_o two_o king_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o that_o eumenes_n can_v endure_v to_o see_v perseus_n get_v so_o much_o riches_n and_o glory_n as_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o roman_n he_o be_v like_a to_o obtain_v he_o likewise_o see_v that_o perseus_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n make_v all_o attempt_n imaginable_a to_o gain_v a_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o near_a terror_n approach_v he_o be_v never_o intent_n or_o solicitous_a about_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o the_o roman_n too_o because_o the_o war_n be_v protract_v beyond_o their_o hope_n not_o only_o their_o officer_n but_o the_o senate_n also_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o so_o inconvenient_a and_o difficult_a a_o war._n he_o therefore_o have_v find_v the_o inclination_n of_o both_o party_n to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v the_o more_o desirous_a to_o bestow_v his_o labour_n towards_o a_o reconciliation_n in_o that_o affair_n which_o through_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o strong_a side_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o weak_a he_o believe_v may_v be_v of_o itself_o compose_v and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o for_o one_o while_o he_o indent_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o roman_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o another_o while_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o ask_v a_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o talent_n not_o to_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o war_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o give_v they_o his_o word_n but_o hostage_n too_o for_o their_o security_n perseus_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o go_v about_o that_o business_n as_o be_v induce_v by_o his_o fear_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o delay_n treat_v touch_v the_o hostage_n agree_v that_o when_o they_o be_v receive_v they_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o crect_n when_o they_o come_v to_o mention_v the_o money_n there_o he_o make_v a_o stop_n and_o say_v that_o among_o king_n of_o such_o renown_n that_o be_v a_o reward_n very_o dishonourable_a and_o sordid_a not_o only_o to_o the_o giver_n but_o also_o much_o more_o to_o the_o receiver_n he_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v so_o will_v rather_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o peace_n with_o rome_n than_o not_o pay_v but_o then_o he_o will_v produce_v it_o when_o the_o business_n be_v do_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o temple_n at_o samothraca_n but_o since_o that_o island_n be_v in_o his_o dominion_n eumenes_n see_v no_o difference_n between_o its_o be_v there_o and_o at_o pella_n wherefore_o he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o make_v he_o pay_v down_o some_o part_n of_o it_o present_o thus_o they_o be_v catch_v and_o choose_v one_o by_o the_o other_o create_v to_o themselves_o nothing_o but_o infamy_n nor_o be_v this_o matter_n only_o omit_v by_o perseus_n through_o his_o own_o avarice_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o money_n secure_v and_o either_o a_o peace_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o eumenes_n that_o must_v have_v be_v purchase_v even_o with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o if_o he_o have_v be_v cheat_v may_v have_v discover_v his_o enemy_n whilst_o he_o have_v be_v load_v with_o the_o money_n and_o thereby_o have_v make_v the_o roman_n very_o just_o his_o enemy_n but_o the_o alliance_n of_o king_n gentius_n also_o which_o be_v then_o ready_a for_o his_o acceptance_n together_o with_o a_o vast_a body_n of_o gaul_n who_o be_v scatter_v all_o over_o illyricum_n and_o then_o offer_v themselves_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o score_n dismiss_v there_o come_v ten_o thousand_o horse_n with_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o they_o too_o as_o swift_a as_o horse_n who_o when_o the_o horseman_n by_o turn_n dismount_v take_v their_o empty_a horse_n and_o fight_v upon_o they_o these_o man_n demand_v in_o hand_n a_o horseman_n ten_o piece_n of_o
about_o the_o hill_n olympus_n near_o the_o foot_n whereof_o he_o lie_v encamp_v if_o they_o can_v discover_v any_o spring_n but_o they_o bring_v backward_o that_o all_o be_v as_o dry_a as_o a_o rock_n he_o will_v not_o for_o all_o that_o despair_n but_o have_v in_o person_n diligent_o survey_v the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n he_o at_o last_o command_v the_o sutler_n and_n tankard-bearer_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n as_o fol._n 855_o the_o supplement_n of_o the_o three_o defective_a passage_n in_o the_o forty_o four_o book_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirty_o four_o chapter_n fol._n 856._o and_o foresee_v questionless_a where_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o then_o that_o have_v reduce_v the_o discipline_n of_o his_o camp_n to_o the_o ancient_a severity_n he_o make_v the_o roman_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o daily_a decursion_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o military_a toil_n and_o in_o fine_a omit_v nothing_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o care_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o excellent_a general_n perseus_n i_o say_v see_v paulus_n do_v all_o this_o find_v that_o in_o such_o apparent_a danger_n he_o must_v use_v no_o delay_n for_o he_o have_v not_o now_o to_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o licinius_n hostilius_n or_o marcius_n but_o with_o a_o old_a experience_a commander_n active_a vigilant_a and_o inslame_v only_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o victory_n and_o glory_n and_o who_o by_o various_a representation_n of_o battle_n act_v among_o his_o own_o man_n in_o jest_n be_v prepare_v for_o a_o fight_n in_o earnest_n which_o must_v needs_o determine_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o war_n therefore_o he_o also_o resolve_v to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o military_a exercise_n to_o add_v new_a work_n to_o those_o he_o have_v cast_v up_o already_o and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o more_o machine_n and_o engine_n one_o above_o another_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_a on_o either_o side_n unexpected_a intelligence_n arrive_v from_o illyricum_n that_o king_n gentius_n be_v rout_v by_o anicius_n the_o praetor_n and_o he_o himself_o and_o all_o hiâ—_n family_n prisoner_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o whole_a country_n in_o their_o power_n which_o thing_n encourage_v etc._n etc._n as_o fol._n 856_o the_o supplement_n of_o the_o four_o defective_a passage_n of_o the_o 44_o book_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 35_o chapter_n fol._n 857._o shelve_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n perseus_n mind_v only_o what_o be_v before_o his_o eye_n be_v intent_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n and_o void_a of_o all_o other_o care_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n p._n nasica_n with_o his_o select_a party_n be_v come_v towards_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o heracleum_n as_o if_o he_o design_v with_o a_o fleet_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n camp_n but_o there_o order_v his_o soldier_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o he_o wait_v for_o the_o approach_n of_o night_n and_o communicate_v the_o consul_n real_a order_n to_o the_o centurion_n and_o pursuant_n thereunto_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o grow_v duskish_a turn_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o mountain_n silent_o lead_v his_o troop_n to_o pythium_n where_o arrive_v after_o almost_o three_o day_n hard_a march_n through_o rugged_a way_n up_o hill_n and_o down_o hill_n he_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o refresh_v his_o weary_a man_n with_o a_o night_n sleep_n but_o of_o the_o cretan_n who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o attend_v scipio_n in_o this_o expedition_n a_o certain_a fellow_n as_o they_o be_v natural_o a_o treacherous_a people_n understand_v what_o the_o design_n be_v have_v get_v away_o during_o their_o march_n and_z sle_z to_o perseus_n acquaint_v he_o who_o suspect_v no_o such_o matter_n where_o his_o danger_n lay_v this_o surprise_v and_o astonish_v the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o quit_v his_o camp_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n advance_v to_o meet_v nasica_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v leave_v the_o frontier_n open_v for_o aemilius_n to_o pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o dispatch_v milo_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a favourite_n with_o two_o thousand_o macedonian_n and_o ten_o thousand_o auxiliary_n with_o all_o expedition_n to_o seize_v the_o pass_n and_o hinder_v the_o roman_n come_v that_o way_n polybius_n relate_v that_o these_o catch_v our_o force_n nap_v and_o fall_v upon_o they_o aslâ—ep_v in_o their_o tent_n but_o nasica_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o doubtful_a skirmish_n at_o a_o pass_n on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o that_o among_o other_o accident_n a_o thracian_a make_v at_o he_o with_o his_o sword_n who_o he_o thrust_v through_o with_o a_o javelin_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_o dispute_v the_o macedonian_n give_v ground_n and_o milo_n himself_o fling_v away_o his_o arm_n be_v glad_a to_o take_v his_o heel_n after_o which_o the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o have_v a_o easy_a descent_n into_o the_o plain_n without_o any_o opposition_n in_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n perseuâ—_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n what_o to_o do_v for_o there_o he_o can_v not_o remain_v with_o safety_n his_o camp_n on_o that_o side_n be_v unfortified_a and_o there_o seem_v but_o two_o way_n leave_v either_o to_o retreat_v to_o pydna_n and_o expect_v the_o enemy_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n where_o he_o may_v with_o less_o hazard_n venture_v a_o battle_n or_o else_o to_o disperse_v his_o army_n into_o garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o retain_v his_o subject_n in_o obedience_n and_o carry_v in_o thither_o all_o corn_n cattle_n and_o fruit_n lay_v the_o whole_a country_n waste_v before_o the_o enemy_n who_o then_o what_o for_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o what_o with_o the_o macedonian_n continual_a incursion_n will_v not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o subsist_v neither_o of_o these_o course_n want_v its_o danger_n but_o the_o last_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o by_o divide_v the_o force_n will_v as_o it_o be_v reduce_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o nothing_o leave_v the_o frontier_n naked_a all_o part_n will_v immediate_o be_v fill_v with_o terror_n fire_n and_o sword_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o desolation_n and_o the_o countryman_n see_v themselves_o utter_o abandon_v will_v for_o ever_o be_v alienate_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n therefore_o most_o of_o his_o friend_n rather_o advise_v the_o first_o method_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n together_o for_o a_o battle_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v only_o more_o glorious_a but_o safe_a too_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v to_o confront_v the_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v proceed_v too_o far_o and_o if_o opportunity_n offer_v itself_o to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o push_n for_o certain_o his_o people_n when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o either_o sacred_a or_o civil_a for_o their_o child_n and_o for_o their_o wife_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o king_n expose_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o common_a danger_n than_o which_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v a_o strong_a or_o more_o sacred_a incitement_n to_o make_v man_n fight_v courageous_o will_v not_o be_v want_v on_o their_o part_n but_o brave_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o veâ—ture_v his_o whole_a stake_n at_o one_o throw_v yet_o prevail_v with_o by_o these_o reason_n prepare_v for_o a_o battle_n and_o have_v remove_v to_o pydna_n assign_v to_o each_o of_o his_o commander_n his_o proper_a post_n and_o charge_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o country_n be_v a_o open_a champaign_n fit_a for_o horse-service_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v not_o only_o a_o competent_a body_n of_o heavy-armed_n foot_n but_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n with_o continue_a hill_n be_v convenient_a for_o archer_n and_o other_o light_n harness_v soldier_n whence_o they_o may_v make_v their_o excursion_n and_o retreat_n again_o in_o safety_n two_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v one_o aeso_fw-la and_o the_o other_o leucus_n do_v rather_o divide_v than_o water_n the_o field_n their_o channel_n be_v then_o so_o narrow_a and_o scarce_o any_o stream_n in_o they_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o some_o use_n since_o the_o pass_v they_o must_v needs_o delay_v the_o roman_n at_o least_o for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o career_n of_o their_o attack_z in_o the_o mean_a aemilius_z find_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n open_v by_o scipio_n join_v force_n with_o he_o and_o so_o with_o banner_n display_v march_n to_o right_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o so_o advantageous_o post_v and_o every_o way_n prepare_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o think_v sit_v to_o pause_v a_o