the_o macedonian_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n opposite_a to_o darius_n who_o command_v the_o leave_v of_o the_o persian_n in_o which_o be_v his_o kindred_n and_o near_a relation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o regiment_n of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n compose_v only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n and_o account_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o special_a love_n to_o the_o king_n these_o have_v he_o a_o spectator_n of_o their_o valour_n ready_o and_o cheerful_o receive_v all_o the_o dart_n that_o be_v cast_v at_o the_o king_n they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o melephorian_n who_o be_v numerous_a and_o stout_a man_n and_o with_o they_o be_v join_v the_o mardian_n and_o cisseans_n man_n admire_v for_o their_o courage_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o their_o body_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v 329._o ant._n ch._n 329._o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o some_o of_o the_o stout_a of_o the_o indian_n all_o these_o make_v a_o fierce_a charge_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n upon_o the_o 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away_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o persian_n be_v thus_o disperse_v the_o horse_n in_o their_o flight_n raise_v so_o great_a a_o cloud_n of_o dust_n that_o alexander_n and_o his_o man_n who_o pursue_v close_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o see_v which_o way_n darius_n flee_v nothing_o be_v hear_v but_o the_o groan_n of_o die_a man_n the_o trample_n of_o horse_n and_o continual_a noise_n and_o lash_v of_o whip_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mazeus_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n have_v the_o brave_a and_o stout_a horse_n of_o any_o of_o the_o persian_n press_v grievous_o upon_o those_o troop_n with_o who_o he_o be_v 319._o ant._n ch._n 319._o engage_v so_o that_o though_o parmenio_n with_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n and_o other_o join_v with_o they_o be_v great_o distress_a yet_o he_o bear_v the_o brunt_n for_o some_o time_n and_o at_o first_o through_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n worsted_n the_o persian_n but_o the_o horse_n with_o mazeus_n by_o their_o number_n bear_v down_o the_o other_o that_o wing_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v quite_o rout_v so_o that_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v now_o no_o stand_n before_o the_o barbarian_n parmenio_n therefore_o send_v horseman_n after_o alexander_n to_o entreat_v his_o assistance_n with_o all_o speed_n who_o haste_v away_o to_o execute_v the_o order_n and_o command_v give_v but_o when_o they_o hear_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v flee_v they_o return_v without_o go_v further_o however_o parmenio_n bestirring_a himself_o and_o rally_v his_o troop_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o thessalian_a horse_n hew_v down_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o at_o length_n with_o arbela_n the_o persian_n rout_v at_o arbela_n much_o ado_n put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o flight_n who_o be_v in_o amaze_v and_o consternation_n upon_o hear_v that_o darius_n be_v flee_v darius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v a_o 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be_v shoot_v through_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o dart._n perdiccas_n cenas_n menidas_n and_o some_o other_o likewise_o be_v wound_v and_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o arbela_n chap._n vi_o the_o grecian_n conspire_v to_o revolt_n memnon_n rebel_n in_o thrace_n antipater_n march_v against_o he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n raise_v a_o army_n be_v rout_v by_o antipater_n and_o agis_n their_o king_n kill_v aristophon_n be_v at_o that_o time_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o athens_n and_o cneius_n domitius_n and_o aulus_n 3620._o olymp._n 112._o 3._o ant._n ch._n 328._o an._n m._n 3620._o cornelius_n be_v create_v roman_a consul_n when_o many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o arbela_n begin_v to_o bestir_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n whilst_o the_o persian_n have_v any_o power_n leave_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o assist_v darius_n with_o money_n to_o raise_v foreign_a soldier_n from_o all_o part_n for_o they_o conclude_v that_o alexander_n dare_v not_o divide_v his_o army_n lest_o he_o shall_v disturb_v they_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o persian_n to_o be_v destroy_v they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o a_o insurrection_n in_o thrace_n encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o revolt_n for_o memnon_n be_v send_v general_n into_o thrace_n have_v both_o courage_n and_o force_n sufficient_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n rebel_v and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n now_o appear_v in_o open_a war._n upon_o which_o antipater_n gather_v all_o his_o force_n together_o and_o march_v through_o macedonia_n into_o thrace_n against_o memnon_n thing_n thus_o fall_v out_o the_o lacedaemonian_n judge_v that_o now_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v they_o to_o prepare_v for_o war_n solicit_v the_o grecian_n to_o confederate_a
eject_v by_o the_o thracian_n call_v edones_n two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o athenian_n send_v thither_o a_o colony_n of_o ten_o thousand_o men._n but_o these_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o thracian_n at_o drabiscum_n two_o year_n after_o the_o thracian_n recover_v the_o city_n under_o apion_n their_o general_n this_o city_n subject_a to_o so_o frequent_a change_n of_o war_n brasidas_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o subdue_v to_o this_o end_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o encamp_v at_o the_o bridge_n near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o present_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o suburb_n the_o next_o day_n they_o of_o 425._o ant._n chr._n 425._o amphipolis_n be_v great_o terrify_v surrender_v the_o place_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o that_o will_v may_v leave_v the_o city_n and_o take_v their_o effect_n with_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o take_v in_o many_o other_o neighbour_a city_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v sime_fw-la and_o galepsus_n both_o 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commander_n and_o that_o the_o business_n may_v the_o better_o be_v effect_v they_o divide_v the_o army_n and_o demosthenes_n with_o the_o great_a part_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o beotia_n but_o the_o beotian_o be_v well_o prepare_v have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o treachery_n he_o march_v back_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n invade_v delium_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o march_n of_o the_o beotian_o that_o way_n fortify_v delium_n with_o a_o wall_n which_o lie_v near_o to_o oropia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o beotia_n lie_v towards_o the_o mountain_n but_o pantoedas_n the_o beotian_n general_n gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o beotia_n the_o best_a and_o choice_a soldier_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o a_o swift_a march_n make_v for_o delium_n for_o he_o have_v with_o he_o little_a less_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v more_o in_o number_n but_o not_o so_o well_o arm_v for_o come_v hasty_o and_o sudden_o out_o of_o the_o city_n many_o be_v ill_o furnish_v both_o as_o to_o arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o 425._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o delium_n p._n 322._o ant._n chr._n 425._o both_o army_n yet_o very_o hot_a and_o eager_a on_o both_o side_n to_o fight_v in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o beotian_o the_o theban_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o orchomean_n in_o the_o left_a and_o the_o beotian_o in_o the_o main_a body_n those_o that_o be_v call_v heniochans_n and_o paraebates_n that_o be_v the_o charioteer_n or_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o chariot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n these_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o number_n three_o hundred_o the_o athenian_n be_v force_v to_o join_v battle_n before_o they_o be_v perfect_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n but_o it_o be_v fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n the_o athenian_a horse_n charge_v with_o that_o bravery_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o put_v the_o enemy_n horse_n to_o flight_n then_o the_o foot_n engage_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n that_o oppose_v the_o theban_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n charge_n be_v quite_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o rout_v but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o athenian_n chase_v all_o the_o other_o beotian_o and_o pursue_v they_o a_o long_a way_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o theban_n be_v strong_a body_v man_n leave_v the_o chase_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o pursuer_n hew_v they_o down_o disperse_v and_o utter_o rout_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o theban_n high_o advance_v their_o reputation_n by_o this_o signal_n victory_n as_o for_o the_o athenian_n some_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o oropus_n other_o to_o delium_n some_o make_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n flee_v every_o way_n as_o their_o lot_n and_o fortune_n lead_v they_o till_o night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o pursuit_n there_o be_v not_o 425._o ant._n chr._n 425._o above_o five_o hundred_o of_o the_o beotian_o kill_v but_o many_o more_o of_o the_o athenian_n and_o if_o night_n have_v not_o come_v on_o most_o of_o they_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o that_o save_v they_o and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_a be_v so_o great_a that_o with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o theban_n build_v a_o great_a walk_n or_o gallery_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statue_n of_o brass_n and_o even_o cover_v over_o the_o temple_n with_o brass_n and_o the_o public_a building_n in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o shield_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o with_o the_o riches_n get_v in_o this_o fight_n they_o set_v up_o sport_n and_o show_n at_o delium_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o beotian_o assault_v delium_n with_o that_o fury_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v kill_v in_o defend_v the_o place_n two_o hundred_o only_o be_v take_v the_o rest_n escape_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o with_o other_o inhabitant_n come_v to_o athens_n into_o this_o disaster_n fall_v the_o athenian_n by_o their_o crafty_a design_n against_o the_o beotian_o in_o asia_n xerxes_n the_o persian_a king_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v one_o year_n some_o say_v only_o two_o month_n to_o he_o succeed_v sogdianus_n for_o the_o space_n only_o of_o seven_o month_n who_o be_v kill_v darius_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n nineteen_o year_n with_o reign_n darius_n nothus_fw-la begin_v to_o reign_n this_o year_n antiochus_n of_o syracuse_n the_o noble_a writer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n end_v his_o history_n begin_v at_o king_n cocalus_n and_o consist_v of_o nine_o book_n when_o amyntas_n be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n caius_n papirius_n and_o lucius_n 424._o olymp._n 89._o 2._o scione_n a_o city_n in_o thrace_n ant._n ch._n 424._o julius_n be_v roman_a consul_n in_o their_o time_n the_o scionean_n now_o slight_v the_o athenian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a defeat_n give_v they_o make_v a_o defection_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o give_v up_o their_o city_n into_o the_o protection_n of_o brasidas_n than_o general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o thrace_n and_o those_o who_o escape_v out_o of_o lesbos_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mitylene_n by_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v no_o small_a number_n some_o time_n before_o contrive_v how_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n join_v together_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o antandrus_n from_o whence_o take_v their_o opportunity_n they_o issue_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o garrison_n at_o mitylene_n at_o which_o the_o athenian_n be_v incense_v command_n be_v give_v to_o aristides_n
make_v all_o the_o have_v possible_o he_o can_v to_o relieve_v they_o and_o therefore_o charge_v they_o to_o look_v to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v afraid_a for_o he_o will_v be_v present_o with_o '_o they_o the_o cretan_n observe_v their_o order_n with_o all_o expedition_n by_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n strange_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n for_o if_o the_o stratagem_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v epaminondas_n have_v certain_o surprise_v sparta_n so_o that_o the_o policy_n and_o contrivance_n of_o both_o the_o general_n just_o challenge_v their_o due_a praise_n yet_o the_o prudent_a care_n of_o a_o skilful_a commander_n must_v here_o especial_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a epaminondas_n have_v now_o march_v all_o the_o night_n long_o at_o break_v of_o day_n come_v up_o to_o sparta_n but_o agesilaus_n who_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o city_n have_v have_v 501._o p._n 501._o intelligence_n but_o a_o little_a before_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o put_v the_o city_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n to_o this_o end_n he_o command_v the_o boy_n that_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a bigness_n and_o the_o old_a man_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o drive_v back_o the_o enemy_n from_o thence_o then_o place_v all_o the_o strong_a and_o lusty_a man_n in_o the_o several_a difficult_a pass_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o city_n and_o block_v up_o all_o other_o place_n where_o possible_o a_o entrance_n may_v be_v make_v he_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n epaminondas_n have_v divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o part_n make_v a_o assault_n round_o the_o town_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o he_o discern_v in_o what_o order_n the_o spartan_n be_v sparta_n ant._n ch._n 361._o epaminondas_n assault_v sparta_n place_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o present_o understand_v that_o his_o design_n be_v discover_v however_o though_o he_o be_v much_o obstruct_v by_o the_o strait_a and_o narrow_a passage_n and_o force_v to_o fight_v in_o small_a party_n with_o great_a body_n of_o man_n at_o once_o and_o many_o be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o draw_v off_o till_o the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n come_v up_o near_o unto_o sparta_n the_o spartan_n therefore_o be_v now_o enforce_v with_o so_o great_a a_o strength_n and_o night_n come_v on_o he_o leave_v off_o the_o assault_n off_o draw_v off_o then_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o some_o prisoner_n that_o the_o mantinean_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n be_v hasten_v towards_o he_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o which_o he_o march_v away_o and_o encamp_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n but_o present_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o eat_v their_o supper_n and_o leave_v there_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n who_o he_o command_v to_o kindle_v fire_n all_o the_o night_n he_o march_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n with_o a_o design_n on_o a_o sudden_a to_o cut_v off_o all_o they_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o mantinaea_n the_o next_o day_n have_v march_v a_o long_a way_n he_o unexpected_o assault_v they_o of_o mattinea_n but_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n and_o though_o he_o have_v as_o a_o diligent_a commander_n provide_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a prevent_v the_o take_n of_o mantinaea_n prevent_v yet_o fortune_n now_o oppose_v he_o and_o so_o he_o lose_v the_o prize_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v near_o the_o city_n that_o be_v then_o naked_a and_o without_o any_o defence_n six_o thousand_o athenian_a auxiliary_n enter_v into_o mantinaea_n at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o town_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hegelocus_n a_o person_n of_o good_a esteem_n among_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v put_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n into_o the_o city_n with_o the_o rest_n stand_v in_o battalion_n ready_a to_o engage_v and_o present_o appear_v the_o army_n both_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o mantinean_n and_o now_o every_o one_o prepare_v to_o put_v all_o 361._o ant._n ch._n 361._o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o therefore_o send_v for_o their_o ally_n out_o of_o all_o part_n the_o aeleans_n lacedaemonian_n athenian_n and_o some_o other_o side_v with_o the_o mantinean_n their_o force_n amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o horse_n the_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o arcadia_n for_o riches_n and_o valour_n together_o with_o the_o achean_o boeotian_o argive_n and_o some_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o other_o confederate_n join_v with_o the_o tegean_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o mantinaea_n the_o battle_n at_o mantinaea_n horse_n and_o now_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n take_v the_o field_n in_o order_n to_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o the_o soothsayer_n from_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v here_o and_o there_o declare_v victory_n to_o their_o several_a party_n the_o mantinean_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arcadian_n because_o the_o war_n be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n support_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n draw_v up_o next_o to_o they_o next_o to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v place_v the_o aeleans_n and_o achoean_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o army_n complete_v that_o wing_n the_o left_a wing_n consist_v of_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o theban_n place_v themselves_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n opposite_a to_o the_o arcadian_n and_o the_o argive_n hold_v the_o right_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n aeubeans_n locrian_o sicyon_n messinean_n malean_n 502._o p._n 502._o and_o aenean_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_n make_v up_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o horse_n on_o each_o side_n be_v place_v on_o both_o flank_n the_o army_n be_v thus_o draw_v up_o while_o they_o stand_v face_v one_o another_o for_o some_o time_n the_o trumpet_n at_o length_n sound_v a_o charge_n and_o the_o army_n set_v up_o so_o great_a a_o shout_n as_o if_o both_o side_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o victory_n the_o horse_n from_o the_o wing_n first_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o the_o great_a fury_n imaginable_a the_o athenian_a horse_n charge_v the_o theban_n but_o be_v worsted_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o hardiness_n of_o the_o theban_n or_o their_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n for_o in_o these_o the_o athenian_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o as_o by_o their_o number_n and_o be_v better_o arm_v and_o appoint_v and_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o athenian_n have_v very_o few_o darter_n among_o they_o whereas_o the_o theban_n have_v thrice_o as_o many_o beside_o slinger_n and_o archer_n from_o the_o thessalian_n who_o be_v use_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o that_o way_n of_o fight_v from_o their_o childhood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v always_o very_o serviceable_a in_o all_o encounter_n the_o athenian_n therefore_o what_o with_o be_v gall_v by_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n and_o overpower_a by_o the_o horse_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v yet_o because_o they_o flee_v out_o from_o the_o wing_n they_o easy_o repair_v the_o damage_n they_o sustain_v for_o they_o break_v not_o into_o their_o own_o foot_n in_o their_o flight_n but_o fall_v in_o with_o some_o eubeans_n and_o some_o other_o mercenary_n that_o be_v send_v out_o before_o to_o take_v in_o some_o hill_n near_o the_o place_n with_o who_o they_o have_v a_o sharp_a engagement_n they_o put_v every_o man_n of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o theban_a horse_n do_v not_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v but_o charge_v in_o upon_o the_o enemy_n foot_n with_o a_o design_n to_o break_v through_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o sharp_a but_o at_o length_n the_o athenian_n flee_v outright_o but_o the_o colonel_n of_o the_o aelean_a horse_n who_o be_v in_o the_o rearguard_n of_o the_o army_n the_o the_o mantinean_a army_n army_n succour_v they_o and_o cut_a off_o many_o of_o the_o boetian_o renew_v the_o fight_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o rout_n in_o the_o athenian_n leave_v wing_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n repair_v by_o the_o aelean_a horseman_n in_o the_o engagement_n by_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o other_o wing_n the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a a_o little_a while_n but_o within_o a_o short_a time_n the_o mantinean_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o boeotian_n and_o thessalian_a horseman_n and_o with_o great_a loss_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n to_o their_o own_o battalion_n of_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n 361._o ant._n ch._n 361._o of_o the_o engagement_n between_o the_o horse_n
and_o the_o illyrian_n raise_v again_o great_a force_n and_o design_v another_o expedition_n against_o the_o macedonian_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n one_o macedon_n one_o son_n of_o aeâ—opus_n who_o former_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n pausanias_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n endeavour_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o enemy_n to_o philip_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v aeropus_n restore_v argaeus_n another_o son_n of_o aeropus_n argaeus_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v send_v away_o their_o general_n mantias_n with_o three_o thousand_o well-armed_a man_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a well_o provide_v navy_n hereupon_o the_o macedonian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a defeat_n and_o the_o storm_n that_o then_o threaten_v they_o be_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o perplexity_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o fear_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n philip_z nothing_o discourage_v with_o those_o dreadful_a cloud_n of_o mischief_n that_o seem_v to_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n by_o his_o speech_n in_o the_o daily_a assembly_n retain_v the_o macedonian_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o by_o his_o eloquence_n wherein_o he_o excel_v stir_v they_o up_o to_o be_v courageous_a revive_v their_o droop_a spirit_n then_o set_v upon_o reform_v the_o military_a discipline_n he_o complete_o arm_v his_o man_n and_o train_v they_o every_o day_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o other_o posture_n of_o war._n he_o likewise_o institute_v the_o new_a way_n of_o draw_v up_o into_o a_o close_a body_n imitate_v the_o hero_n at_o troy_n in_o lock_v their_o shield_n one_o within_o another_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o macedonian_a phalange_n he_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o gain_v in_o his_o converse_n and_o win_v the_o people_n heart_n both_o by_o his_o bounty_n at_o present_a and_o his_o generous_a promise_n of_o future_a reward_n very_o politic_o likewise_o as_o it_o be_v by_o so_o many_o engine_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o many_o and_o various_a 358._o ant._n ch._n 358._o mischief_n that_o be_v press_v upon_o he_o for_o when_o he_o discern_v that_o the_o athenian_n make_v it_o their_o great_a business_n to_o recover_v amphipolis_n and_o that_o argaeus_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o that_o end_n he_o leave_v the_o amphipolis_n the_o amphipolis_n city_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n suffer_v they_o to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n he_o send_v likewise_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o paeones_n and_o some_o of_o they_o he_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n other_o he_o ensnare_v with_o fair_a and_o win_a promise_n and_o for_o the_o present_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o he_o prevent_v likewise_o pausanias_n from_o be_v restore_v by_o bribe_v the_o king_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n manthias_n the_o athenian_a admiral_n be_v arrive_v at_o macedonia_n at_o methone_n in_o macedonia_n methone_n there_o lay_v but_o send_v aegaeus_n before_o with_o a_o body_n of_o mercenary_n to_o macedonia_n to_o aegae_n in_o macedonia_n aegae_n come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o aegaean_n to_o allow_v of_o his_o return_n and_o to_o appear_v the_o first_o for_o his_o restauration_n to_o the_o kingdom_n but_o none_o consent_v he_o go_v back_o to_o methone_n present_o after_o philip_n advance_v with_o a_o well_o appoint_v army_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o many_o of_o the_o mercenary_n the_o rest_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o a_o hill_n near_o at_o hand_n have_v first_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o fugitive_n he_o dismiss_v by_o agreement_n philip_n be_v now_o conqueror_n in_o this_o first_o battle_n great_o encourage_v the_o macedonian_n and_o make_v they_o hearty_a and_o eager_a to_o undergo_v further_a toil_n and_o difficulty_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v the_o thracian_n plant_v a_o colony_n at_o crenides_n as_o it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v which_o the_o king_n afterward_o call_v philippi_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o inhabitant_n from_o this_o time_n theopompus_n of_o chiâ—s_n begin_v his_o history_n of_o philip_n and_o continue_v it_o in_o fifty_o eight_o book_n of_o which_o five_o be_v controvert_v afterward_o eucharist_n we_o be_v archon_n of_o athens_n and_o quintus_fw-la servilius_n and_o lucius_n genucius_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n when_o philip_n send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n with_o proposal_n of_o peace_n 357._o olymp._n 105._o 2._o an._n m._n 3613._o ant._n ch._n 357._o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o quit_v all_o his_o right_n in_o amphipolis_n be_v therefore_o thus_o free_v from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o athenian_n and_o hear_v that_o agis_n king_n of_o the_o paeones_n be_v dead_a he_o judge_v that_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o paeones_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o enter_v their_o country_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n overcome_v they_o in_o battle_n and_o force_v they_o to_o stoop_v to_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o still_o the_o sclavonian_n the_o illyrium_n now_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n dalmatian_n or_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n remain_v a_o eyesore_a to_o he_o who_o his_o heart_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v continual_o at_o work_n to_o bring_v under_o to_o that_o end_n he_o call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o by_o a_o speech_n fit_v for_o the_o occasion_n have_v spirit_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o war_n he_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o the_o illyrian_n country_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n bardylis_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n hear_v of_o his_o come_n first_o send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n to_o renew_v the_o league_n between_o they_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v those_o town_n that_o they_o then_o have_v to_o which_o philip_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o peace_n but_o resolve_v not_o to_o admit_v of_o it_o before_o that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o ambassador_n therefore_o be_v return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n bardylis_n confide_v 357_o ant._n ch._n 357_o in_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o encourage_v by_o his_o former_a victory_n march_v forth_o against_o his_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n have_v with_o he_o ten_o thousand_o choice_n foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n when_o the_o army_n draw_v near_o one_o to_o another_o they_o sudden_o set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o fall_v to_o it_o philip_n be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o macedonian_n command_v his_o horse_n to_o wheel_v about_o to_o the_o end_n to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o he_o himself_o charge_v the_o front_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a engagement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o illyrian_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o tilâ—_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o tilâ—_n foursquare_n body_n and_o valiant_o join_v battle_n the_o valour_n of_o the_o army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v such_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v doubtful_a a_o long_a time_n many_o fell_a but_o many_o more_o be_v wound_v and_o the_o advantage_n be_v now_o here_o and_o then_o there_o according_a as_o the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o combatant_n give_v vigour_n and_o life_n to_o the_o business_n at_o length_n when_o the_o horse_n charge_v both_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o the_o rear_n and_o philip_n with_o his_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v like_o a_o hero_n in_o the_o front_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o illyrian_n be_v rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v outright_o who_o the_o macedonian_n pursue_v a_o long_a way_n after_o many_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n philip_n at_o length_n give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o man_n to_o retire_v and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o bury_v the_o dead_a then_o the_o illyrian_n send_v another_o embassy_n and_o procure_v a_o peace_n have_v first_o quit_v all_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o macedon_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o illyrian_n in_o this_o battle_n above_o seven_o thousand_o men._n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o macedonia_n and_o illyrium_n we_o shall_v now_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o other_o nation_n chap._n ii_o the_o action_n of_o dionysius_n the_o toung_a in_o sicily_n and_o other_o part_n dion_n flight_n to_o corinth_n and_o his_o return_n to_o sicily_n andromachus_n peoples_n tauromenum_fw-la the_o civil_a war_n in_o euboea_n the_o social_n war_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o other_o nation_n philip_n take_v amphipolis_n and_o
sacrifice_n and_o rejoice_v and_o man_n burn_v incense_v every_o one_o upon_o his_o own_o altar_n thank_v the_o god_n for_o what_o at_o present_a they_o enjoy_v and_o put_v up_o prayer_n for_o a_o happy_a issue_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v then_o be_v hear_v many_o shout_n of_o joy_n by_o the_o woman_n all_o over_o the_o city_n for_o their_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a happiness_n and_o the_o people_n rejoice_v through_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v then_o neither_o freeman_n or_o servant_n or_o any_o stranger_n but_o all_o be_v earnest_a to_o see_v dion_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o courage_n be_v cry_v up_o by_o all_o above_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o a_o man._n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o without_o some_o reason_n the_o change_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o unexpected_a for_o have_v live_v fifty_o year_n as_o slave_n through_o so_o long_a a_o time_n they_o have_v almost_o forget_v what_o liberty_n mean_v and_o now_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o one_o man_n they_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a deliver_v from_o their_o calamity_n about_o that_o time_n dionysius_n stay_v at_o caulonia_n in_o italy_n but_o send_v to_o philistus_n his_o admiral_n who_o be_v then_o with_o the_o fleet_n about_o the_o adriatic_a coast_n and_o command_v he_o to_o sail_v away_o straight_o for_o syracuse_n and_o both_o of_o they_o speed_v away_o to_o the_o same_o place_n dionysius_n come_v to_o syracuse_z the_o seven_o day_n after_o the_o return_n of_o dion_n and_o now_o think_v to_o put_v a_o trick_n upon_o the_o syracusian_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n by_o who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o 355._o ant._n ch._n 355._o many_o device_n to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v the_o democracy_n if_o he_o may_v but_o have_v some_o remarkable_a honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o government_n he_o desire_v therefore_o that_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v to_o he_o with_o who_o call_v together_o a_o senate_n he_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war._n the_o syracusian_n have_v their_o expectation_n raise_v to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n send_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o citizen_n to_o he_o as_o ambassador_n who_o have_v guard_n present_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o dionysius_n one_o day_n after_o another_o put_v off_o their_o audience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n perceive_v that_o the_o syracusian_n in_o hope_n of_o peace_n neglect_v their_o guard_n and_o be_v unprepared_a for_o a_o encounter_n he_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o syracuse_n the_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o part_n of_o syracuse_n acropolis_n in_o the_o island_n and_o sudden_o sally_n out_o with_o a_o strong_a well_o appoint_v party_n the_o syracusian_n have_v there_o draw_v a_o wall_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n which_o the_o dionysian_o terrible_o assault_v with_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o have_v enter_v it_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o guard_n they_o engage_v with_o the_o rest_n that_o come_v in_o to_o defend_v it_o dion_z therefore_o be_v thus_o delude_v against_o the_o article_n of_o the_o truce_n come_v down_o with_o a_o stout_a party_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n engage_v they_o and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n within_o a_o stage_n a_o within_o a_o stage_n small_a compass_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ground_n for_o although_o the_o fight_n be_v but_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n within_o the_o town_n yet_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n be_v get_v together_o within_o this_o little_a spot_n so_o that_o the_o stout_a man_n on_o both_o side_n be_v hot_o engage_v the_o large_a promise_n egg_v on_o the_o dionysian_o on_o one_o side_n and_o hope_n of_o liberty_n stir_v up_o the_o syracusian_n with_o a_o resolution_n for_o victory_n on_o the_o other_o the_o obstinacy_n therefore_o on_o both_o side_n be_v equal_a the_o fight_n be_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a many_o fell_a and_o as_o many_o be_v wound_v receive_v all_o their_o wound_n upon_o their_o breast_n for_o those_o that_o first_o lead_v on_o courageous_o die_v to_o preserve_v those_o that_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v next_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o they_o that_o be_v tire_v out_o with_o their_o shield_n and_o valiant_o undergo_v all_o manner_n of_o danger_n and_o endure_v the_o utmost_a that_o can_v befall_v they_o out_o of_o their_o heat_n and_o zeal_n to_o come_v off_o conqueror_n but_o dion_n resolve_v to_o do_v 355._o ant._n ch._n 355._o something_o remarkable_a in_o this_o engagement_n and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o may_v gain_v the_o day_n break_v violent_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n and_o lay_v about_o he_o hero-like_a hew_v down_o multitude_n and_o whole_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o body_n of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o be_v leave_v alone_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n and_o though_o he_o be_v pelt_v with_o abundance_n of_o dart_n receive_v upon_o his_o buckler_n and_o helmet_n yet_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n but_o receive_v a_o wound_n upon_o his_o right_a arm_n through_o the_o greatness_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o pain_n he_o begin_v to_o faint_v and_o be_v not_o far_o from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o syracusian_n high_o concern_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o general_n charge_v in_o a_o full_a body_n upon_o the_o dionysian_o and_o rescue_v dion_n now_o almost_o spend_v put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o the_o citizen_n prevail_v at_o another_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o foreign_a force_n of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n the_o syracusian_n now_o have_v gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n and_o confirm_v their_o liberty_n by_o conquest_n set_v up_o a_o trophy_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v thus_o beat_v and_o now_o perceive_v that_o all_o be_v lose_v and_o a_o end_v put_v to_o his_o sovereignty_n fortify_v the_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n then_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v off_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o he_o bury_v they_o honourable_o crown_v they_o with_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o rich_o clothe_v they_o in_o purple_a robe_n by_o this_o extrarordinary_a honour_n and_o respect_v show_v to_o the_o dead_a he_o hope_v to_o draw_v in_o other_o more_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o principality_n then_o he_o bountiful_o reward_v they_o that_o have_v valiant_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o late_a engagement_n and_o send_v some_o to_o the_o syracusian_n to_o treat_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n but_o dion_n study_v excuse_n to_o delay_v 355._o ant._n ch._n 355._o the_o business_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n finish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o any_o interruption_n thus_o have_v deceive_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o expectation_n of_o peace_n as_o they_o have_v do_v he_o before_o he_o admit_v the_o ambassador_n to_o audience_n upon_o which_o they_o make_v proposal_n for_o peace_n dion_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o way_n leave_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o that_o be_v for_o dionysius_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o be_v content_v only_o with_o some_o honour_n to_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o which_o answer_n the_o tyrant_n take_v in_o disdain_n as_o haughty_a and_o peremptory_a he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o consult_v with_o his_o officer_n how_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o syracusian_n he_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n except_o corn_n and_o be_v likewise_o master_n at_o sea_n therefore_o he_o infest_a the_o country_n with_o depredation_n and_o by_o forage_v for_o some_o time_n get_v provision_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n at_o length_n he_o send_v forth_o transport_v ship_n and_o money_n to_o buy_v corn_n and_o other_o provision_n but_o the_o syracusian_n though_o they_o have_v but_o few_o galley_n yet_o at_o fit_a time_n and_o place_n they_o surprise_v the_o merchant_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o corn_n that_o they_o import_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o syracuse_n at_o this_o time_n but_o in_o greece_n alexander_n the_o tyrant_n of_o phaerea_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o theban_a murder_v alexander_n of_o phaerea_n murder_v and_o his_o two_o brother_n lycophrone_n and_o tisiphonus_n they_o be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a repute_n for_o kill_v of_o the_o tyrant_n but_o afterward_o grow_v ambitious_a and_o have_v hire_v many_o foreign_a soldier_n they_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o put_v to_o death_n many_o that_o be_v averse_a from_o their_o design_n and_o have_v get_v together_o a_o strong_a party_n they_o keep_v the_o soverejgnty_n by_o
be_v thirty_o thousand_o foot_n for_o horse_n there_o be_v eighteen_o hundred_o raise_v out_o of_o macedonia_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n as_o many_o out_o of_o thrace_n command_v by_o callas_n the_o son_n of_o harpalus_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n six_o hundred_o lead_v by_o eurygius_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v nine_o hundred_o thracian_n and_o peonian_o in_o the_o van_n who_o commander_n be_v cassander_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v hundred_o be_v but_o by_o the_o particular_n they_o amount_v to_o five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o this_o be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o land_a in_o asia_n with_o alexander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o leave_v under_o the_o command_n of_o antipater_n in_o europe_n twelve_o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n and_o the_o greck_n be_v â—o_o but_o the_o latin_a 15_o hundred_o horse_n eleven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n when_o he_o depart_v from_o troas_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ilium_n the_o at_o ilium_n temple_n of_o minerva_n the_o priest_n call_v alexander_n see_v the_o statue_n of_o ariobarzanes_n that_o have_v be_v lord-lieutenant_n of_o phrygia_n lie_v prostrate_a upon_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o temple_n and_o observe_v several_a other_o 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o good_a omen_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v conqueror_n in_o a_o considerable_a horse_n engagement_n especial_o if_o he_o fight_v in_o phrygia_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v be_v foretell_v he_o by_o the_o god_n and_o especial_o by_o minerva_n who_o will_v be_v assistant_n to_o he_o in_o obtain_v of_o his_o victory_n alexander_n much_o take_v with_o this_o prophecy_n and_o rely_v upon_o it_o offer_v to_o minerva_n a_o most_o splendid_a sacrifice_n and_o dedicate_v his_o arm_n to_o she_o and_o take_v away_o other_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o there_o in_o their_o stead_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o first_o fight_n afterward_o and_o gain_v a_o most_o glorious_a victory_n by_o his_o own_o peculiar_a valour_n but_o this_o happen_v some_o few_o day_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o persian_a lord-lieutenant_n and_o commander_n who_o through_o their_o sloth_n be_v not_o able_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o macedonian_n meet_v together_o to_o consult_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n against_o alexander_n memnon_n the_o rhodian_a one_o there_o among_o they_o a_o very_a skilful_a general_n be_v not_o for_o fight_v but_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o macedonian_n by_o destroy_v the_o country_n all_o before_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o march_v forward_o for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o be_v for_o bring_v over_o both_o land_n and_o sea_n force_v into_o macedonia_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war._n although_o this_o be_v sound_a advice_n as_o the_o event_n make_v it_o afterward_o evident_a yet_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n dishonourable_a and_o much_o reflect_v upon_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o persian_n all_o be_v therefore_o resolve_v upon_o a_o battle_n forces_n be_v bring_v together_o from_o all_o part_n 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o and_o the_o lord-lieutenant_n be_v now_o much_o superior_a in_o number_n march_v towards_o the_o hellespont_n in_o phrygia_n and_o encamp_v close_o by_o the_o river_n granicus_n have_v the_o river_n for_o a_o defence_n between_o they_o and_o the_o macedonian_n alexander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n make_v a_o swift_a march_n and_o come_v up_o so_o close_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o river_n only_o separate_v both_o army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o barbarian_n stand_v in_o battallia_fw-la at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n judge_v it_o will_v do_v their_o business_n effectual_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o victory_n by_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n break_v in_o piece_n the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n macedonian_a phalanx_n battallion_n but_o alexander_n prevent_v the_o enemy_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n pass_v over_o his_o army_n about_o break_v of_o day_n and_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n the_o barbarian_n draw_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o horse_n against_o the_o macedonian_n for_o they_o have_v before_o resolve_v to_o begin_v the_o fight_n with_o they_o memnon_n the_o rhodian_a and_o arsamenes_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n with_o their_o several_a regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v in_o the_o left_a wing_n support_v by_o arsites_n who_o command_v the_o paphlagonian_a horse_n and_o next_o to_o he_o spithrobates_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o jonia_n with_o they_o of_o hyrcania_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n be_v two_o thousand_o median_a horse_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arrheomithres_n and_o the_o like_a number_n from_o bactria_n in_o persian_n the_o force_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o main_a body_n be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o horse_n of_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o experience_a soldier_n the_o whole_a amount_v to_o above_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n the_o persian_a foot_n be_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n who_o stand_v draw_v up_o behind_o 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o the_o horse_n without_o move_v a_o foot_n because_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o horse_n themselves_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n to_o rout_n the_o macedonian_n and_o now_o the_o horse_n charge_v with_o great_a resolution_n on_o both_o side_n especial_o the_o thessalian_n granicum_fw-la the_o battle_n at_o granicum_fw-la in_o the_o left_a wing_n under_o the_o command_n of_o parmenio_n bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o a_o brisk_a charge_n with_o undaunted_a courage_n alexander_n with_o the_o choice_a body_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o left_a wing_n set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n be_v the_o first_o that_o charge_v and_o rush_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o '_o they_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v valiant_o strive_v to_o outdo_v the_o macedonian_n and_o fortune_n at_o this_o time_n bring_v together_o the_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n into_o the_o place_n for_o spithrobates_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o jonia_n a_o persian_a and_o son_n in_o law_n alexander_n sipthrobates_n fight_v with_o alexander_n to_o darius_n a_o very_a valiant_a man_n charge_v the_o macedonian_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n second_v by_o forty_o of_o his_o guard_n all_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o inferior_a to_o none_o for_o valour_n and_o courage_n with_o these_o he_o put_v the_o enemy_n hard_o to_o it_o and_o lay_v about_o he_o with_o great_a resolution_n kill_v some_o and_o wound_v other_o and_o when_o none_o be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o alexander_n rid_v up_o to_o the_o barbarian_a and_o fight_v with_o he_o hand_n to_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o persian_a conclude_v that_o the_o god_n of_o their_o special_a favour_n to_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o happy_a combat_n especial_o if_o by_o his_o valour_n he_o shall_v free_v all_o asia_n from_o their_o fear_n and_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v a_o check_n to_o these_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o alexander_n that_o ring_v so_o all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o prevent_v the_o dishonour_v of_o the_o persian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o cast_v his_o saunium_n his_o call_v a_o saunium_n javelin_n at_o alexander_n and_o with_o such_o force_n and_o violence_n that_o it_o pierce_v through_o his_o buckler_n and_o breastplate_n into_o his_o right_a shoulderblade_n the_o king_n pluck_v out_o the_o dart_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n throw_v it_o away_o and_o set_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n fly_v upon_o the_o persian_a lord-lieutenant_n with_o that_o fierceness_n and_o violence_n that_o he_o fix_v his_o spear_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o breast_n upon_o which_o the_o battalion_n of_o both_o army_n there_o near_o at_o hand_n in_o admiration_n of_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o singular_a valour_n set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n but_o the_o point_n break_v in_o the_o breastplate_n so_o that_o the_o spear_n pierce_v no_o further_o 332._o ant._n ch._n 332._o the_o persian_a make_v at_o alexander_n with_o his_o draw_a sword_n who_o have_v get_v another_o lance_n throw_v it_o direct_o into_o his_o face_n and_o pierce_v he_o through_o the_o head_n at_o which_o instance_n rosaces_n brother_n to_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v come_v swift_o ride_v in_o and_o reach_v the_o king_n such_o a_o blow_n alexd_n rosaces_n near_o kill_v of_o alexd_n that_o he_o cut_v through_o his_o helmet_n and_o give_v he_o a_o slight_a wound_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o just_a as_o
army_n be_v go_v he_o perceive_v a_o trick_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o however_o he_o go_v on_o with_o what_o he_o before_o design_v and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n to_o his_o army_n to_o march_v he_o post_v away_o with_o that_o haste_n and_o speed_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o pursuit_n but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o eumenes_n be_v get_v night_n two_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n six_o hour_n march_v before_o he_o and_o so_o 68â—_n p._n 68â—_n perceive_v he_o be_v not_o able_a at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o overtake_v he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o contrive_v as_o follow_v he_o deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o pitho_n will_v he_o to_o come_v soft_o after_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o post_v away_o with_o the_o horse_n about_o spring_n of_o day_n he_o come_v up_o even_o with_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n as_o they_o be_v march_v down_o a_o hill_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n eumenes_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n see_v the_o enemy_n horse_n conceive_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o make_v a_o stand_v and_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v forthwith_o engage_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o two_o general_n put_v trick_n one_o upon_o another_o as_o if_o they_o be_v strive_v which_o shall_v outwit_n one_o the_o other_o hereby_o show_v that_o all_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n lay_v and_o be_v ground_v upon_o their_o own_o stratagem_n by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o antigonus_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n march_n and_o gain_v time_n for_o his_o army_n to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o which_o at_o length_n join_v with_o he_o he_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n and_o in_o that_o order_n march_v down_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o whole_a army_n with_o those_o bring_v in_o by_o pitho_n and_o selencus_fw-la amount_v to_o above_o eight_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n eight_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o sixty_o 3â—4_n ant._n ch._n 3â—4_n five_o elephant_n both_o the_o general_n range_v their_o army_n in_o a_o array_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a as_o if_o they_o strive_v which_o shall_v excel_v each_o other_o even_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o art_n also_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n eumenes_n place_v eudamus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o india_n who_o pareteceni_n battle_n between_o eumenes_n and_o antigonus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pareteceni_n have_v with_o he_o a_o body_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n in_o front_n of_o these_o be_v draw_v up_o two_o squadron_n of_o choice_a horse_n arm_v with_o lance_n fifty_o deep_a and_o be_v all_o join_v to_o they_o who_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o rise_a ground_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n next_o to_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o stafandrus_n with_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n after_o these_o he_o order_v amphâ—machus_n lord-lieutenant_n of_o mesopotamia_n who_o have_v under_o his_o command_n six_o hundred_o horse_n next_o to_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o horse_n from_o arachosia_n late_o command_v by_o sibycitus_n but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v then_o flee_v the_o command_n be_v give_v to_o shafalus_n close_o to_o these_o be_v five_o hundred_o horse_n from_o paropamisada_n and_o as_o many_o thracian_n from_o the_o upper_a colony_n in_o the_o van_n of_o all_o these_o stand_v five_o and_o forty_o elephant_n draw_v up_o in_o a_o half-moon_n line_v with_o so_o many_o archer_n and_o slinger_n as_o be_v think_v fit_a then_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o main_a body_n of_o foot_n in_o a_o phalanx_n in_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o far_a point_n be_v place_v above_o six_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n than_o five_o thousand_o out_o of_o several_a country_n arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n after_o these_o be_v draw_v up_o no_o more_o than_o three_o thousand_o argyraspides_fw-la but_o man_n never_o conquer_v and_o for_o their_o valour_n dread_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o last_o after_o all_o three_o thousand_o targateer_n of_o the_o lifeguard_n which_o together_o with_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la be_v command_v by_o antigenes_n and_o tautamus_n and_o in_o the_o van_n of_o this_o phalanx_n stand_v forty_o elephant_n line_v with_o light-armed_a men._n next_o to_o the_o phalanx_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n he_o draw_v up_o eight_o hundred_o of_o carmanian_a horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tlepolimus_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n and_o after_o they_o nine_o hundred_o who_o be_v call_v companion_n then_o the_o squadron_n of_o antigines_n and_o peucestes_n be_v three_o hundred_o man_n in_o one_o troop_n in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v place_v eumenes_n his_o own_o regiment_n consist_v of_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o before_o these_o be_v a_o forlorn-hope_a make_v up_o of_o eumenes_n his_o servant_n place_v in_o two_o body_n consist_v of_o fifty_o horse_n apiece_o there_o be_v likewise_o two_o hundred_o horse_n draw_v up_o into_o four_o squadron_n 686._o p._n 686._o and_o place_v in_o the_o flank_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o main_a wing_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o that_o part_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o he_o place_v three_o hundred_o horse_n cull_v out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n for_o strength_n and_o speed_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o squadron_n and_o in_o the_o van_n of_o this_o wing_n thus_o array_v be_v place_v forty_o elephant_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a eumenes_n his_o whole_a army_n amount_v to_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n six_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o elephant_n antigonus_n observe_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n how_o the_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v draw_v up_o draw_v up_o his_o likewise_o so_o as_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o the_o present_a circumstance_n 314._o ant._n ch._n 314._o for_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o enemy_n right_a wing_n be_v very_o strong_o guard_v with_o horse_n and_o elephant_n he_o front_v they_o with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o own_o horse_n who_o be_v in_o small_a party_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o may_v charge_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o run_v fight_n wheel_v off_o one_o after_o another_o and_o so_o still_o renew_v the_o fight_n by_o fresh_a men._n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o strength_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n wherein_o they_o place_v their_o great_a confidence_n be_v whole_o elude_v for_o in_o this_o phalanx_n he_o have_v place_v about_o a_o thousand_o archer_n and_o launceteer_n on_o horseback_n out_o of_o media_n and_o armenia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v to_o this_o way_n of_o charge_v by_o turn_v next_o to_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o two_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o tarentines_n who_o come_v up_o with_o he_o from_o the_o sea_n coast_n who_o be_v man_n very_o expert_a in_o lay_v ambuscadoe_n and_o contrive_v other_o stratagem_n of_o war_n and_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n for_o he_o a_o thousand_o likewise_o out_o of_o phrygia_n and_o lydia_n fifteen_o hundred_o under_o the_o command_n of_o pitho_n and_o four_o hundred_o spear-man_n lead_v by_o lysanias_n after_o all_o these_o follow_v those_o call_v the_o horseman_n the_o anthippi_n i._n e._n enemy_n or_o opposer_n of_o the_o horseman_n anthippi_n and_o they_o out_o of_o the_o high_a province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o of_o this_o body_n of_o horse_n be_v the_o left_a wing_n complete_v and_o make_v up_o all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o pitho_n in_o the_o main_a battle_n of_o foot_n be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n nine_o thousand_o foreigner_n next_o to_o they_o three_o thousand_o lycian_n and_o pamphilian_o and_o above_o eight_o thousand_o out_o of_o divers_a nation_n arm_v after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o rear_n be_v the_o macedonian_n 314._o ant._n ch._n 314._o to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o which_o antipater_n have_v former_o send_v as_o recruit_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o horse_n close_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o phalanx_n of_o foot_n be_v first_o place_v five_o hundred_o mercenaries_n next_o to_o they_o a_o thousand_o thracian_n and_o as_o many_o confederate_n and_o close_o after_o they_o be_v a_o thousand_o call_v companion_n these_o be_v all_o command_v by_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n he_o appear_v in_o arm_n to_o assist_v his_o father_n in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v place_v three_o
command_v leather_n boat_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n have_v therefore_o sacrifice_v for_o his_o good_a success_n the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n promise_v nothing_o that_o be_v prosperous_a which_o make_v he_o very_o uneasy_a but_o he_o bear_v it_o very_o patient_o and_o stay_v there_o the_o scythian_n still_o continue_v their_o slight_a and_o contemptuous_a language_n he_o again_o sacrifice_v and_o when_o aristander_n the_o soothsayer_n declare_v that_o danger_n be_v portend_v alexander_n answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o undergo_v the_o extreme_a hazard_n than_o for_o he_o who_o have_v conquer_a all_o asia_n to_o be_v a_o scorn_n a_o mocking-stock_n to_o the_o scythian_n as_o darius_n the_o father_n of_o xerxes_n be_v heretofore_o aristander_n on_o the_o other_o side_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o declare_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v portend_v by_o the_o god_n though_o alexander_n have_v rather_o hear_v other_o thing_n however_o alexander_n boat_n be_v now_o ready_a and_o his_o army_n stand_v all_o in_o arm_n at_o the_o river_n brink_n he_o order_v that_o upon_o a_o sign_n give_v they_o shall_v discharge_v the_o engine_n against_o the_o scythian_n that_o rid_v over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o do_v some_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v with_o the_o dart_n and_o one_o of_o they_o especial_o be_v pierce_v with_o a_o dart_n througli_fw-la his_o buckler_n and_o breastplate_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a from_o his_o horse_n but_o the_o barbarian_n be_v terrify_v with_o dart_n that_o wound_v they_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n and_o with_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o valiant_a man_n by_o degree_n draw_v off_o further_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n alexander_n discern_v they_o to_o be_v in_o disorder_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o dart_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o archer_n and_o slinger_n be_v first_o send_v over_o he_o command_v they_o to_o ply_v the_o scythian_n with_o their_o sling_n and_o arrow_n lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o phalanx_n as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o before_o all_o his_o body_n of_o horse_n have_v recover_v the_o other-side_n when_o all_o have_v now_o gain_v the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o first_o fall_v upon_o the_o scythian_n with_o one_o of_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o social_n regiment_n and_o four_o regiment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o saralle_n who_o shock_n the_o scythian_n brave_o bear_v up_o against_o and_o surround_v they_o with_o their_o horse_n so_o that_o many_o overpower_v they_o that_o be_v but_o few_o they_o easy_o keep_v themselves_o whole_a and_o entire_a alexander_n thereupon_o mix_v his_o archer_n and_o agrian_o and_o other_o select_a troop_n over_o who_o balacrus_n have_v the_o command_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o scythian_n and_o be_v now_o on_o both_o side_n mix_v together_o the_o king_n order_v three_o squadron_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o social_n band_n and_o all_o his_o horse_n that_o be_v darter_n to_o charge_v in_o upon_o the_o scythian_n and_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n make_v straight_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o keep_v their_o horse_n in_o a_o ring_n as_o before_o for_o the_o horse_n press_v sore_o upon_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o horse_n they_o suffer_v not_o the_o enemy_n with_o any_o safety_n to_o wheel_n about_o with_o their_o horse_n to_o surround_v '_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o scythian_n be_v put_v to_o a_o total_a flight_n and_o about_o a_o thousand_o kill_v and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o take_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v satrice_n one_o of_o their_o two_o general_n 4._o how_o the_o sogdian_a nobleman_n be_v lead_v forth_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v unexpected_o preserve_v curtius_n lib._n vii_o c._n 10._o 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chr._n 477._o ann._n mund._o 3471._o p._n 262._o sail_v back_o into_o laconia_n the_o athenian_n with_o the_o jonians_n and_o islander_n make_v for_o sestos_n which_o xanthippus_n the_o general_n take_v at_o the_o first_o assault_n and_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o discharge_v his_o confederate_n he_o return_v with_o his_o citizen_n to_o athens_n and_o this_o be_v the_o event_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o medean_a war_n as_o it_o be_v call_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n herodotus_n the_o historian_n begin_v his_o history_n with_o some_o thing_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o relate_v in_o nine_o book_n whatever_o happen_v of_o moment_n almost_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o conclude_v his_o history_n with_o the_o fight_n at_o micale_n and_o the_o history_n herodotus_n end_v his_o history_n siege_n and_o take_v of_o sestos_n
the_o assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v but_o then_o again_o present_o when_o they_o discern_v that_o the_o charge_v make_v by_o the_o enemy_n upon_o they_o be_v elude_v by_o the_o art_n of_o the_o pilot_n their_o spirit_n and_o courage_n 407._o ant._n chr._n 407._o revive_v neither_o be_v they_o less_o active_a who_o fight_v upon_o the_o deck_n for_o they_o who_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n ply_v the_o enemy_n continual_o with_o dart_n so_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v seem_v to_o be_v cover_v over_o they_o who_o fight_v at_o hand_n throw_v their_o lance_n one_o at_o another_o sometime_o pierce_v through_o the_o body_n of_o their_o opposer_n and_o sometime_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pilot_n themselves_o if_o the_o ship_n fall_v fowl_n upon_o one_o another_o than_o they_o dispute_v it_o with_o their_o spear_n and_o many_o time_n when_o they_o come_v close_o they_o will_v board_v one_o another_o and_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o their_o sword_n what_o with_o the_o doleful_a complaint_n of_o they_o that_o be_v hasten_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v worsted_n and_o the_o triumph_a shout_n of_o they_o that_o be_v conqueror_n every_o place_n be_v full_a of_o noise_n and_o confusion_n the_o fight_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n on_o both_o side_n till_o on_o a_o sudden_a alcibiades_n who_o be_v mere_o by_o chance_n sail_v from_o samos_n to_o the_o hellespont_n with_o twenty_o ship_n come_v in_o view_n before_o he_o come_v near_o both_o side_n hope_v to_o have_v succour_n from_o they_o and_o both_o be_v confident_a they_o fight_v with_o more_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v still_o in_o the_o dark_a he_o present_o set_v up_o a_o purple_a flag_n from_o his_o own_o ship_n as_o a_o sign_n to_o the_o athenian_n as_o it_o be_v before_o order_v and_o agree_v upon_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o great_a fright_v forthwith_o flee_v but_o the_o athenian_n encourage_v with_o this_o happy_a success_n pursue_v they_o with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o present_o 407._o ant._n chr._n 407._o take_v ten_o of_o their_o ship_n but_o afterward_o a_o great_a storm_n arise_v which_o much_o obstruct_v they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rage_v that_o the_o pilot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o manage_v the_o helm_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v any_o impression_n with_o the_o beak_n of_o their_o ship_n upon_o the_o enemy_n because_o the_o ship_n aim_v at_o be_v bear_v back_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n at_o length_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v safe_a to_o shoar_n and_o march_v to_o the_o land-army_n of_o pharnabazus_n the_o athenian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o empty_a ship_n and_o press_v on_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o confidence_n through_o many_o hazard_n 355._o p._n 355._o and_o difficulty_n but_o be_v keep_v off_o by_o the_o persian_a army_n they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o sestus_n pharnabazus_n be_v the_o more_o earnest_n in_o oppose_v the_o athenian_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v convince_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o he_o have_v no_o ill_a design_n against_o they_o when_o he_o send_v back_o the_o three_o hundred_o galley_n to_o phenicia_n for_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o do_v it_o because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n have_v some_o design_n upon_o phenicia_n after_o this_o issue_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o sea_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n arrive_v at_o sestus_n in_o the_o night_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n and_o all_o their_o fleet_n be_v get_v up_o together_o they_o set_v up_o another_o trophy_n near_o to_o the_o former_a mindarus_n arrive_v at_o abydus_n about_o the_o first_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n and_o fall_v a_o repair_n his_o shatter_v and_o disable_v ship_n and_o send_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o supply_n both_o of_o land_n and_o sea-force_n for_o whilst_o his_o fleet_n be_v repair_v he_o determine_v with_o his_o land_n soldier_n to_o join_v with_o pharnabazus_n and_o to_o besiege_v the_o confederate_a 407._o ant._n chr._n 407._o city_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o asia_n the_o negropont_n the_o of_o calcis_fw-la in_o eubea_n now_o negropont_n calcideans_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o eubeans_n have_v desert_v the_o athenian_n and_o therefore_o be_v now_o in_o great_a fear_n in_o regard_n they_o inhabit_v a_o island_n lest_o the_o athenian_n be_v master_n at_o sea_n will_v invade_v they_o they_o solicit_v therefore_o the_o beotian_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o stop_v up_o euripus_n eubea_n euripus_n a_o strait_a of_o the_o sea_n between_o beotia_n and_o eubea_n by_o which_o eubea_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o beotia_n to_o which_o the_o beotian_o agree_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v eubea_n will_v be_v but_o as_o the_o continent_n to_o they_o and_o a_o island_n to_o other_o hereupon_o all_o the_o city_n set_v upon_o the_o work_n and_o every_o one_o strive_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o perfect_v it_o and_o order_n be_v send_v forth_o not_o only_o to_o the_o citizen_n but_o all_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o business_n and_o all_o hand_n be_v to_o be_v at_o work_n that_o it_o may_v be_v with_o all_o speed_n effect_v the_o mould_n begin_v at_o calcis_fw-la in_o eubea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o at_o aulis_n in_o beotia_n on_o the_o other_o for_o here_o it_o be_v the_o narrow_a in_o these_o strait_n the_o sea_n be_v very_o boisterous_a and_o rugged_a but_o after_o this_o work_n much_o more_o unquiet_a and_o rage_a the_o passage_n be_v make_v so_o very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a for_o there_o be_v leave_v only_a room_n for_o one_o ship_n to_o pass_v there_o be_v fort_n build_v on_o both_o side_n upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mould_n and_o wooden_a bridge_n make_v over_o the_o current_n 407._o ant._n chr._n 407._o for_o communication_n theramenes_n indeed_o at_o the_o first_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o thirty_o sail_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v the_o project_n but_o be_v overpower_a with_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o defend_v they_o that_o be_v employ_v he_o give_v over_o his_o design_n and_o make_v away_o towards_o the_o island_n and_o purpose_v to_o relieve_v the_o confederate_a city_n who_o be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o contribution_n he_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n and_o return_v load_v with_o much_o spoil_n and_o plunder_n he_o go_v likewise_o to_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_a city_n and_o impose_v upon_o they_o great_a mulct_n and_o fine_n because_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v secret_o contrive_v some_o change_n and_o innovation_n thence_o he_o sail_v to_o sea_n to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n paros_n and_o free_v the_o people_n from_o the_o oligarchy_n there_o he_o restore_v the_o democracy_n and_o exact_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o they_o who_o set_v up_o the_o oligarchy_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a sedition_n arise_v in_o corcyra_n which_o be_v corcyra_n a_o sedition_n in_o corcyra_n say_v to_o be_v occasion_v through_o private_a grudge_n and_o animosity_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o cause_n in_o no_o city_n of_o that_o time_n be_v ever_o such_o horrid_a murder_n of_o the_o citizen_n commit_v nor_o ever_o be_v more_o rage_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n hear_v of_o for_o once_o before_o this_o in_o their_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o there_o 407._o ant._n ch._n 407._o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o slaughter_v and_o all_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n but_o these_o murder_n follow_v be_v much_o more_o miserable_a the_o spark_n of_o old_a discord_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o a_o devour_a flame_n for_o they_o in_o authority_n at_o corcyra_n aspire_v to_o a_o oligarchy_n side_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o the_o people_n favour_v 356._o p._n 356._o the_o athenian_n these_o two_o people_n contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n take_v 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for_o whereas_o they_o may_v before_o have_v easy_o make_v theramenes_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n their_o patron_n and_o advocat_n in_o the_o accusation_n lay_v against_o they_o be_v man_n that_o be_v excellent_a speaker_n and_o of_o great_a interest_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o battle_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v so_o 403._o ant._n chr._n 403._o far_o disoblige_v they_o that_o they_o become_v their_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o prosecutor_n for_o when_o the_o letter_n be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n they_o be_v present_o all_o on_o fire_n against_o theramenes_n but_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o their_o rage_n be_v all_o turn_v again_o upon_o the_o other_o officer_n the_o people_n therefore_o assign_v they_o a_o day_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o order_v the_o force_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o conon_n who_o they_o exempt_v from_o this_o bill_n all_o the_o rest_n they_o command_v by_o a_o absolute_a decree_n forthwith_o to_o return_v among_o who_o aristogenes_n and_o protomachus_n fear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n flee_v but_o thrasyllus_n calliades_n lysias_n pericles_n and_o aristocrates_n return_v to_o athens_n with_o agreat_a number_n of_o ship_n upon_o this_o confidence_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o those_o they_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o who_o be_v very_o many_o they_o shall_v be_v acquit_v but_o after_o the_o assembly_n come_v together_o the_o people_n yield_v a_o quick_a ear_n to_o the_o accusation_n and_o whatever_o the_o people_n the_o the_o orator_n or_o counsel_n for_o the_o people_n demagogue_n say_v it_o be_v well_o take_v but_o when_o the_o accuse_v begin_v to_o speak_v a_o tumult_n arise_v and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o beside_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o that_o be_v kill_v do_v no_o little_a further_a their_o ruin_n who_o come_v weep_v and_o wail_v into_o the_o senate_n earnest_o desire_v that_o the_o commander_n may_v suffer_v for_o their_o neglect_n people_n the_o brave_a athenian_a officer_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n in_o not_o bury_v they_o who_o have_v valiant_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n at_o length_n the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o those_o that_o prosecute_v with_o theramenes_n of_o who_o many_o be_v then_o present_a prevail_v and_o thereupon_o the_o commander_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o their_o estate_n to_o be_v conficate_n sentence_n be_v thus_o give_v just_a as_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheriff_n lictor_n diomedon_n one_o of_o they_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o repute_v a_o just_a man_n and_o eminent_a in_o all_o other_o virtuous_a qualification_n stand_v up_o and_o silence_n be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a assembly_n thus_o begin_v you_o man_n diomedon_n the_o speech_n of_o diomedon_n of_o athens_n we_o hearty_o wish_v that_o the_o sentence_n now_o pronounce_v against_o we_o may_v issue_v in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o since_o fortune_n have_v prevent_v we_o 403._o ant._n ch._n 403._o from_o pay_v our_o vow_n and_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n it_o be_v most_o just_a and_o fit_a you_o shall_v perform_v it_o see_v therefore_o that_o you_o do_v it_o to_o jove_n to_o apollo_n and_o 387._o p._n 387._o the_o glorious_a goddess_n for_o by_o prayer_n to_o they_o we_o have_v overcome_v the_o enemy_n when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o he_o be_v hurry_v away_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o execution_n many_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o citizen_n bemoan_v his_o fate_n with_o tear_n for_o he_o who_o now_o go_v to_o suffer_v never_o in_o the_o least_o complain_v of_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o case_n but_o only_o advise_v his_o countryman_n who_o then_o act_v so_o wicked_o to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o god_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a indication_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o generous_a spirit_n little_o deserve_v such_o base_a and_o unworthy_a usage_n in_o short_a the_o eleven_o commander_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o officer_n appoint_v by_o law_n though_o they_o have_v never_o do_v the_o city_n the_o least_o injury_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a benefit_v their_o country_n by_o a_o victory_n gain_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n the_o great_a that_o be_v ever_o fight_v by_o grecian_n against_o grecian_n and_o beside_o be_v man_n who_o valour_n have_v be_v remarkable_a in_o several_a battle_n and_o who_o have_v have_v statue_n before_o erect_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o people_n be_v then_o so_o desperate_o mad_a and_o 403._o ant._n ch._n 403._o enrage_v by_o the_o orator_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o justice_n that_o they_o gratify_v their_o anger_n and_o revenge_n upon_o man_n that_o be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o deserve_v rather_o honour_v and_o reward_n but_o not_o long_o after_o both_o the_o accuser_n that_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n themselves_o who_o give_v credit_n to_o their_o crimination_n sore_o repent_v of_o what_o be_v do_v as_o if_o god_n himself_o have_v take_v revenge_n of_o they_o for_o the_o fact_n for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o be_v delude_v by_o these_o malicious_a instigation_n not_o long_o after_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o folly_n when_o not_o one_o but_o thirty_o domineer_a master_n be_v by_o force_n set_v over_o they_o then_o be_v callixeus_n he_o that_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o accuse_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o the_o people_n charge_v as_o one_o that_o have_v deceive_v they_o and_o without_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o defence_n be_v commit_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o common-goal_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n he_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n at_o deoelea_n so_o that_o by_o the_o avoid_v of_o death_n at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v point_v at_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o finger_n for_o his_o notorious_a wickedness_n not_o only_o at_o athens_n but_o among_o all_o the_o other_o grecian_n abroad_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n after_o these_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v report_v to_o be_v do_v this_o year_n among_o historian_n philistus_n the_o historian_n the_o writer_n philistus_n conclude_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n with_o this_o year_n and_o with_o the_o take_v of_o agrigentum_n comprehend_v in_o seven_o volume_n the_o history_n of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n he_o begin_v the_o other_o part_n where_o the_o former_a end_v and_o proceed_v in_o his_o relation_n contain_v in_o four_o book_n about_o this_o time_n die_v sophocles_n the_o sophocles_n death_n of_o sophocles_n tragedian_n the_o son_n of_o theophilus_n ninety_o year_n of_o age._n he_o gain_v eighteen_o victory_n upon_o the_o stage_n it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o act_v his_o last_o tragedy_n and_o euripides_n euripides_n come_v off_o conqueror_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o violent_a a_o laughter_n that_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a appollodorus_n 403._o ant._n chr._n 403._o a_o writer_n of_o chronicle_n report_n that_o euripides_n likewise_o die_v this_o year_n but_o other_o relate_v that_o be_v entertain_v with_o archelaus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n once_o walk_v abroad_o into_o the_o field_n some_o dog_n meet_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n and_o so_o miserable_o perish_v a_o little_a before_o this_o year_n chap._n xv._o lysander_n make_v sole_a admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet._n he_o take_v caramium_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n at_o aegos_n potamos_n athens_n take_v by_o lysander_n the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n the_o year_n next_o before_o be_v end_v alexias_n be_v make_v archon_n of_o athens_n this_o year_n 4._o olymp._n 93._o 4._o and_o at_o rome_n three_o military_a tribune_n again_o execute_v the_o place_n of_o consul_n caius_n julius_n publius_z cornelius_z and_z caius_z servilius_z during_o their_o magistracy_n after_o the_o commander_n 3567._o an._n m._n 3567._o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o athenian_n make_v philocles_n general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o 403._o ant._n chr._n 403._o deliver_v the_o fleet_n to_o he_o send_v he_o away_o to_o conon_n commission_v they_o with_o a_o commission'd_n philocles_n and_o conon_n joint_o commission'd_n joynt-power_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war._n when_o he_o come_v to_o conon_n at_o samos_n he_o mane_v all_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o three_o twenty_o of_o these_o he_o leave_v there_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n he_o and_o conon_n set_v sail_n for_o the_o hellespont_n lysander_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n high-admiral_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n with_o 35_o sail_n 388._o p._n 388._o which_o he_o have_v get_v
and_o danger_n to_o suffer_v and_o undergo_v we_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n courageous_o endure_v the_o extreme_a hardship_n in_o fight_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o we_o be_v so_o poor-spirited_a that_o we_o dare_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n for_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o country_n against_o a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n we_o that_o dare_v brave_o charge_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o enemy_n be_v dastardly_a afraid_a of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d one_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyrant_n that_o have_v not_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o generous_a slave_n no_o man_n ever_o presume_v to_o compare_v or_o equal_a dionysius_n with_o gelo_n for_o he_o through_o the_o innate_a goodness_n of_o his_o disposition_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o other_o sicilian_n restore_v all_o sicily_n to_o their_o liberty_n but_o this_o vile_a man_n when_o he_o find_v the_o city_n free_a either_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o he_o himself_o make_v they_o perfect_a slave_n the_o other_o after_o he_o have_v fight_v many_o 394._o ant._n ch._n 394._o battle_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o sicily_n be_v so_o successful_a that_o a_o enemy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v but_o this_o tyrant_n run_v away_o from_o motya_n through_o the_o whole_a island_n at_o length_n pen_v himself_o up_o not_o dare_v to_o look_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n yet_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a enough_o towards_o the_o citizen_n the_o other_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o remarkable_a service_n do_v for_o his_o country_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n free_o and_o willing_o bestow_v on_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o syracusian_n but_o by_o all_o the_o sicilian_n but_o this_o man_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o confederate_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o citizen_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v hate_v 43â—_n p._n 43â—_n by_o all_o who_o be_v not_o only_o unworthy_a of_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o deserve_v a_o thousand_o death_n beside_o through_o he_o gela_n and_o camerina_n be_v spoil_v messina_n raze_v and_o lay_v in_o rubbish_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o our_o confederate_n destroy_v and_o thing_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n throughout_o sicily_n be_v ruin_v and_o we_o be_v all_o coop_v up_o into_o one_o among_o other_o mischief_n and_o misery_n naxus_n and_o catana_n be_v by_o he_o sell_v for_o nought_o many_o of_o the_o best_a situate_v and_o confederate_a city_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n he_o fight_v twice_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o be_v beat_v in_o both_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o forthwith_o deprive_v the_o citizen_n of_o their_o liberty_n put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o that_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o banish_v those_o that_o be_v rich_a to_o gain_v their_o estate_n give_v their_o wife_n in_o marriage_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o the_o low_a of_o the_o people_n and_o put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o barbarian_n all_o these_o wickedness_n oh_o jupiter_n and_o all_o 394._o ant._n ch._n 394._o the_o god_n have_v this_o hangman_n and_o base_a mean_a fellow_n commit_v where_o be_v now_o the_o love_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n among_o the_o syracusian_n where_o be_v the_o noble_a action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n by_o who_o be_v destroy_v at_o himera_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o carthaginian_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o tyrant_n depose_v by_o gelo._n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v most_o admire_v be_v that_o though_o your_o father_n even_o but_o yesterday_o do_v rout_n so_o great_a a_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o come_v against_o syracuse_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o leave_v not_o one_o to_o be_v a_o messenger_n of_o their_o destruction_n though_o i_o say_v you_o have_v so_o fresh_a a_o example_n of_o your_o father_n valour_n yet_o that_o you_o shall_v bow_v your_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o dionysius_n and_o at_o this_o instant_a time_n when_o you_o have_v arm_n in_o your_o hand_n be_v most_o strange_a certain_o some_o good_a providence_n of_o the_o god_n have_v bring_v you_o now_o hither_o together_o in_o arm_n that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o regain_v your_o liberty_n now_o be_v the_o day_n come_v wherein_o you_o may_v show_v yourselves_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o unanimous_o rescue_v yourselves_o from_o so_o base_a and_o shameful_a a_o slavery_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n when_o we_o have_v no_o assistance_n and_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o mercenary_a soldier_n to_o keep_v we_o under_o but_o now_o that_o we_o be_v arm_v now_o that_o we_o have_v confederate_n to_o assist_v we_o and_o stand_v by_o we_o as_o spectator_n of_o our_o valour_n let_v we_o not_o yield_v a_o inch_n but_o make_v it_o manifest_a to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o cowardice_n but_o want_n of_o opportunity_n that_o make_v we_o seem_v to_o be_v willing_a and_o content_a to_o be_v slave_n may_v we_o not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v a_o enemy_n to_o be_v our_o general_n one_o who_o have_v sacrilegious_o rob_v all_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o city_n to_o entrust_v one_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a public_a concern_n that_o none_o in_o his_o wit_n will_v trust_v with_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n general_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o religious_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o imminent_a danger_n can_v we_o hope_v that_o such_o a_o notorious_a atheist_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v instrumental_a to_o put_v a_o happy_a issue_n to_o this_o war_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v 394_o ant._n ch._n 394_o but_o serious_o consider_v he_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o dionysius_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o peace_n than_o war._n for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o syracusian_n through_o fear_n of_o the_o bad_a consequence_n of_o commotion_n at_o this_o present_a dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o but_o he_o foresee_v that_o if_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v conquer_v the_o syracusian_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n and_o encourage_v with_o the_o success_n will_v seek_v to_o redeem_v themselves_o and_o regain_v their_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o former_a war_n he_o most_o treacherous_o depopulate_v gela_n and_o camerina_n and_o strip_v they_o of_o all_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o likewise_o agree_v as_o part_v of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o league_n that_o many_o of_o the_o greek_a city_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o grecian_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o cause_n that_o afterward_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o against_o the_o condition_n agree_v on_o he_o enslave_v naxus_n and_o catana_n raze_v the_o one_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o give_v away_o the_o other_o to_o the_o campanian_o a_o colony_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o after_o the_o city_n be_v thus_o ruin_v the_o rest_n be_v continual_o plot_v how_o to_o rescue_v themselves_o from_o this_o tyranny_n he_o then_o for_o a_o diversion_n begin_v this_o second_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o sacred_a bond_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o so_o much_o awe_v he_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o league_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o sicilian_n that_o remain_v do_v torment_v he_o who_o destruction_n he_o continual_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o effect_v when_o the_o enemy_n late_o weak_a and_o weather-beaten_a land_v at_o panormus_n though_o he_o may_v 394._o p_o 433._o ant._n ch._n 394._o easy_o then_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n yet_o be_v very_o far_o from_o do_v any_o such_o service_n for_o his_o country_n afterward_o he_o suffer_v messina_n that_o large_a city_n and_o commodious_a port_n for_o want_v of_o relief_n to_o be_v lay_v waist_n not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v many_o sicilian_n by_o that_o mean_v cut_v off_o but_o likewise_o that_o all_o aid_n by_o ship_n from_o italy_n and_o peloponnesus_n may_v be_v intercept_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n then_o at_o last_o he_o fight_v upon_o the_o coast_n near_o to_o catana_n even_o close_o to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v beat_v may_v have_v ready_a shelter_n in_o the_o port_n of_o their_o own_o ally_n after_o this_o and_o the_o fight_n be_v over_o a_o storm_z arise_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v up_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o harbour_n at_o which_o time_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o ruine_v they_o their_o land-army_n not_o be_v then_o come_v up_o and_o their_o ship_n many_o of_o they_o throw_v upon_o the_o shoar_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n if_o we_o then_o have_v
terabazus_n bring_v to_o his_o trial_n judgement_n upon_o corrupt_a judge_n terabazus_n acquit_v in_o athens_n mystichides_n be_v archon_n and_o at_o rome_n three_o tribune_n be_v invest_v with_o consular_a evagoras_n olymp._n 98._o 3._o ant._n ch._n 384._o p._n 459._o artaxerxes_n his_o expedition_n into_o cyprus_n against_o evagoras_n authority_n marcus_n furius_n caius_n and_o aemilius_n when_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n begin_v his_o expedition_n against_o evagoras_n king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o king_n have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o all_o part_n for_o his_o land-army_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o he_o equip_v a_o fleet_n of_o above_o three_o hundred_o galley_n orontes_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o land-army_n and_o terabazus_n a_o man_n high_o honour_v among_o the_o persian_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet._n these_o head_a their_o army_n at_o phocea_n and_o cuma_n and_o descend_v to_o cilicia_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v over_o to_o cyprus_n where_o they_o very_o vigorous_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n evagoras_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o acoris_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v himself_o then_o in_o war_n with_o the_o persian_n 384._o evagoras_n assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n ant._n ch._n 384._o he_o be_v likewise_o private_o furnish_v with_o money_n by_o hecatomnus_n the_o governor_n of_o caria_n to_o help_v he_o to_o hire_v foreigner_n and_o several_a other_o enemy_n of_o persia_n some_o secret_o other_o open_o confederate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war._n he_o have_v likewise_o many_o city_n of_o cyprus_n under_o his_o command_n with_o who_o join_v tyre_n in_o phenicia_n and_o other_o place_n moreover_o he_o have_v a_o navy_n of_o ninety_o sail_n of_o which_o twenty_o be_v from_o tyre_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o cyprus_n his_o land-army_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o those_o from_o his_o confederate_n be_v many_o more_o beside_o be_v rich_o supply_v by_o they_o with_o monies_n he_o hire_v abundance_n of_o mercenary_n and_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arabia_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v he_o great_a force_n be_v thus_o support_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n with_o his_o privateer_n of_o which_o he_o have_v many_o he_o intercept_v the_o enemy_n transport-ship_n load_v with_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o sink_v some_o disable_v other_o and_o take_v several_a beside_o so_o that_o there_o begin_v to_o be_v great_a scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o persian_a camp_n in_o regard_n the_o merchant_n dare_v not_o sail_v to_o cyprus_n where_o that_o great_a army_n and_o body_n of_o man_n be_v get_v together_o and_o this_o occasion_v a_o great_a mutiny_n it_o be_v the_o army_n for_o the_o mercenary_n for_o want_n of_o bread_n knock_v some_o of_o their_o officer_n on_o the_o head_n and_o fill_v the_o camp_n with_o mutiny_n and_o tumult_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o persian_a colonel_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n call_v gaos_n can_v scarce_o quell_v it_o the_o fleet_n therefore_o send_v to_o cilicia_n for_o provision_n which_o return_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n from_o thence_o by_o which_o the_o camp_n be_v ever_o after_o plentiful_o supply_v but_o as_o to_o evagoras_n acoris_n send_v to_o he_o out_o of_o egypt_n money_n corn_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a sufficient_a for_o his_o occasion_n 384._o ant._n ch._n 384._o evagoras_n find_v that_o his_o navy_n be_v far_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o enemy_n furnish_v out_o threescore_o ship_n more_o and_o send_v for_o fifty_o beside_o from_o acoris_n so_o that_o now_o he_o have_v a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o sail._n and_o have_v his_o navy_n thus_o brave_o furnish_v and_o equip_v ready_a for_o a_o battle_n after_o he_o have_v some_o time_n train_v and_o exercise_v his_o man_n not_o without_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n he_o prepare_v for_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o the_o king_n fleet_n pass_v by_o towards_o citium_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o they_o in_o a_o orderly_a line_n of_o battle_n he_o gain_v by_o far_o the_o advantage_n fight_v in_o good_a order_n with_o ship_n in_o confusion_n and_o separate_v and_o with_o premeditation_n engage_v with_o man_n surprise_v and_o take_v at_o unaware_o he_o present_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n rout_v they_o for_o charge_v in_o a_o body_n together_o upon_o ship_n disperse_v and_o in_o confusion_n they_o sink_v and_o take_v several_a of_o they_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o persian_a admiral_n and_o other_o officer_n gather_v up_o their_o spirit_n they_o brave_o receive_v the_o enemy_n charge_n so_o that_o the_o engagement_n grow_v very_o sharp_a in_o which_o evagoras_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v the_o better_a but_o gaos_n with_o great_a courage_n bear_v in_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a sea_n evagoras_n rout_v at_o sea_n fleet_n the_o evagrians_n flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o galley_n the_o persian_n have_v gain_v this_o victory_n muster_v both_o their_o land_n and_o sea-force_n at_o 460._o p._n 460._o citium_n where_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a they_o go_v joint_o to_o besiege_v salamis_n and_o block_v it_o up_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o terabazus_n after_o the_o sea-fight_n put_v over_o to_o cilicia_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o bring_v he_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n 384._o ant._n ch._n 384._o from_o who_o he_o bring_v back_o two_o thousand_o talent_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n evagoras_n before_o the_o fight_n at_o sea_n have_v rout_v part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n at_o land_n which_o much_o encourage_v he_o to_o further_a attempt_n but_o after_o his_o sad_a misfortune_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o be_v straight_o besiege_v his_o spirit_n grow_v very_o low_a however_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o continue_v the_o war_n he_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n pythagoras_n egypt_n evagoras_n go_v to_o egypt_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o he_o himself_o private_o in_o the_o night_n undiscorned_a by_o the_o enemy_n with_o ten_o galley_n lose_v from_o salamis_n and_o sail_v into_o egypt_n where_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v while_o these_o thing_n be_v on_o foot_n in_o asia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o league_n make_v decree_v to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o mantinaea_n for_o the_o reason_n follow_v there_o be_v now_o peace_n all_o over_o greece_n by_o the_o negotiation_n of_o antalcidas_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o the_o city_n be_v free_v from_o garrison_n and_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n but_o the_o spartan_n natural_o ambitious_a and_o a_o long_a time_n contrive_v how_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n look_v upon_o the_o peace_n as_o a_o heavy_a burden_n and_o covet_v to_o gain_v their_o ancient_a dominion_n begin_v to_o endeavour_v innovation_n to_o this_o end_n by_o their_o tool_n and_o creature_n they_o stir_v up_o sedition_n in_o the_o city_n and_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o disturb_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n for_o they_o who_o be_v free_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n who_o act_v as_o magistrate_n under_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o be_v somewhat_o severe_a and_o sharp_a through_o the_o fresh_a resentment_n of_o the_o late_a injury_n suffer_v they_o banish_v many_o upon_o this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 384._o ant._n ch._n 384._o protect_v those_o who_o be_v depress_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o restore_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n first_o impose_v upon_o the_o weak_a city_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o slavery_n but_o afterward_o they_o give_v law_n to_o city_n and_o place_n of_o great_a account_n not_o have_v keep_v the_o league_n two_o year_n together_o and_o now_o because_o mantinaea_n be_v near_o to_o mantinean_n the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o mantinean_n they_o and_o full_a of_o valiant_a man_n and_o by_o the_o peace_n grow_v very_o rich_a they_o be_v jealous_a of_o it_o and_o resolve_v to_o bring_v down_o the_o lordly_a spirit_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o first_o
in_o this_o affair_n for_o be_v call_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assembly_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o spartan_n have_v a_o ancient_a prophecy_n that_o when_o they_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o theban_n at_o leuctra_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o principality_n at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o undertake_v to_o interpret_v the_o oracle_n come_v to_o epaminondas_n and_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o god_n that_o a_o great_a slaughter_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o leuctrus_n and_o schedasus_n for_o the_o reason_n herein_o after_o relate_v levotrus_n be_v he_o from_o who_o the_o field_n be_v so_o call_v and_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o schedasus_n virgin_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n be_v deflower_a by_o the_o spartan_a ambassador_n the_o young_a woman_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o great_a dishonour_n and_o disgrace_n with_o many_o imprecation_n against_o that_o nation_n who_o send_v such_o wicked_a ambassador_n lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o themselves_o when_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v allege_v epaminondas_n call_v the_o soldier_n together_o and_o in_o a_o oration_n fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n encourage_v they_o to_o the_o battle_n upon_o which_o the_o soldier_n be_v now_o free_v from_o their_o superstitious_a conceit_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o long_v to_o be_v engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n about_o this_o time_n come_v some_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o the_o theban_n from_o thessaly_n fifteen_o hundred_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jason_n this_o man_n advise_v both_o the_o theban_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o event_n of_o war_n to_o agree_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n which_o take_v its_o effect_n and_o now_o cleombrotus_n withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o beotia_n and_o in_o his_o march_n a_o great_a army_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o their_o confederate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n meet_v he_o for_o the_o spartan_n see_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o beotian_o and_o not_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o slight_a man_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v resolve_v and_o to_o run_v upon_o the_o pike_n at_o all_o adventure_n have_v send_v forth_o his_o other_o army_n by_o their_o multitude_n at_o least_o to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o therefore_o in_o a_o body_n together_o and_o look_v upon_o it_o a_o base_a and_o mean_a thing_n below_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o spartan_n so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o beotian_o worthy_a of_o any_o regard_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o late_a league_n they_o rash_o and_o precipitate_o return_v to_o leuctra_n where_o they_o find_v the_o beotian_o with_o great_a earnestness_n expect_v and_o desire_v a_o battle_n upon_o this_o the_o leuctra_n the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n army_n on_o both_o side_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n in_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cleombrotus_n and_o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n both_o descend_v from_o hercules_n command_v the_o two_o wing_n on_o the_o other_o side_n epaminondas_n marshal_v his_o army_n after_o a_o new_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n by_o which_o excellent_a stratagem_n he_o gain_v that_o glorious_a victory_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o he_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o best_a and_o strong_a of_o the_o soldier_n and_o place_v they_o in_o that_o wing_n where_o he_o himself_o will_v command_v in_o the_o other_o he_o place_v his_o weak_a man_n with_o a_o command_n not_o to_o abide_v the_o enemy_n charge_n but_o by_o a_o soft_a and_o slow_a retreat_n to_o avoid_v the_o shock_n have_v therefore_o thus_o order_v a_o oblique_a phalanx_n he_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n with_o the_o other_o wing_n under_o his_o command_n and_o now_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v a_o charge_n on_o both_o side_n and_o on_o first_o onset_n the_o army_n set_v up_o a_o great_a shout_n the_o lacedaemonian_n come_v on_o with_o both_o their_o wing_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o beotian_o retreat_v with_o one_o of_o their_o wing_n and_o charge_v fierce_o on_o the_o enemy_n with_o the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sword_n point_n both_o fight_v very_o desperate_o and_o at_o first_o the_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o at_o length_n they_o with_o epaminondas_n by_o their_o valour_n and_o close_a order_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o peleponnesians_n and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o for_o 368._o ant._n ch._n 368._o they_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o shock_n wherewith_o they_o be_v press_v but_o some_o be_v slay_v downright_o upon_o the_o spot_n other_o mortal_o wound_v brave_o receive_v all_o their_o wound_n upon_o their_o breast_n as_o long_o as_o cleombrotus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v alive_a it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o side_n will_v carry_v away_o the_o victory_n because_o he_o have_v a_o strong_a body_n of_o targateer_n with_o he_o who_o fight_v resolute_o in_o his_o defence_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a after_o many_o wound_n receive_v and_o much_o valour_n show_v on_o his_o part_n though_o all_o ineffectual_a they_o throng_v together_o about_o his_o body_n where_o they_o hew_v down_o in_o heap_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o now_o this_o wing_n be_v without_o a_o leader_n the_o epaminondians_n charge_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o that_o fierceness_n that_o they_o force_v they_o by_o degree_n into_o disorder_n however_o the_o lacedaemonian_n fight_v so_o brave_o for_o the_o body_n of_o their_o king_n that_o at_o length_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o though_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o gain_v 487._o p._n 487._o the_o day_n for_o those_o choice_a band_n with_o epaminondas_n stand_v to_o it_o as_o unconquerable_a encourage_v likewise_o both_o by_o the_o word_n and_o example_n of_o their_o leader_n the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o indeed_o at_o first_o they_o do_v not_o to_o 368._o ant._n ch._n 368._o appearance_n break_v their_o order_n of_o battle_n in_o their_o retreat_n but_o when_o the_o slaughter_n increase_v and_o they_o have_v now_o no_o commander_n to_o give_v necessary_a order_n the_o whole_a army_n flee_v outright_o the_o epaminondians_n pursue_v they_o close_o and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n for_o by_o their_o engage_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a warrior_n of_o greece_n and_o become_v victorious_a with_o a_o army_n far_o short_a in_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o high_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o valour_n but_o epaminondas_n the_o general_n be_v judge_v worthy_a of_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v because_o chief_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o prudence_n he_o have_v rout_v those_o commander_n of_o greece_n who_o be_v never_o before_o conquer_a the_o lacedaemonian_n lose_v in_o this_o battle_n no_o few_o than_o four_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o beotian_o be_v kill_v about_o three_o hundred_o afterward_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n into_o peloponnesus_n and_o this_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o leuctra_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o dysnicetus_n be_v praetor_n of_o athens_n and_o four_o military_a tribune_n quintus_z servilius_z lucius_n furius_n caius_n licinnius_n and_o publius_n clelius_fw-la execute_v the_o 367._o olymp._n 102._o 3._o ant._n ch._n 367._o consular_a dignity_n at_o rome_n the_o theban_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o orchomenum_n with_o a_o full_a purpose_n utter_o to_o ruin_v that_o city_n but_o they_o be_v advise_v by_o epaminondas_n in_o regard_n they_o seek_v to_o gain_v the_o principality_n of_o greece_n that_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o use_v their_o victory_n with_o moderation_n whereupon_o they_o leave_v off_o their_o design_n and_o receive_v the_o orchomenian_n as_o their_o confederates_n afterward_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o phocean_n and_o atolians_n and_o so_o return_v into_o beotia_n at_o that_o time_n jason_n prince_n of_o thessaly_n of_o in_o thessaly_n pherae_n who_o power_n grow_v every_o day_n invade_v thessaly_n invade_v in_o thessaly_n locris_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o raze_v parnassus_n raze_v near_o phocis_n and_o parnassus_n heraclea_n in_o trachinia_n after_o it_o be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o bestow_v their_o territory_n on_o the_o phthiotis_n the_o near_o mount_v oeta_n and_o thermopile_n in_o phthiotis_n octean_n and_o meliean_n thence_o march_v
vain_a to_o persuade_v the_o grecian_n to_o be_v at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o to_o which_o all_o willing_o comply_v except_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o they_o refuse_v the_o condition_n have_v before_o bring_v all_o beotia_n in_o subjection_n to_o their_o own_o government_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o hope_n of_o peace_n philiscus_n return_v into_o asia_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o thousand-mercenaries_a who_o receive_v their_o pay_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v euphron_n of_o sicyon_n a_o bold_a and_o rash_a fellow_n not_o inferior_a sytion_n euphron_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o sytion_n to_o any_o in_o that_o kind_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o argive_n plot_v to_o gain_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o to_o that_o end_n fortune_n favour_v he_o so_o far_o that_o forthwith_o he_o banish_v forty_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o estate_n by_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o he_o hire_v a_o guard_n of_o foreigner_n and_o so_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n nausigenes_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o athens_n and_o four_o military_a tribune_n viz._n lucius_n papyrius_n lucius_n menenius_n servius_n cornelius_n and_o servius_n sulpitius_n execute_v the_o consular_a 366._o olymp._n 103._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 366._o authority_n at_o rome_n the_o hundred_o and_o three_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v at_o elis_n in_o which_o pythostratus_fw-la the_o athenian_a carry_v away_o the_o prize_n this_o year_n ptolemy_n alorites_n the_o son_n of_o amyntas_n treacherous_o murder_v his_o brother_n alexander_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pelopidas_n in_o beotia_n emulate_v the_o glory_n of_o epaminondas_n and_o perceive_v what_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v in_o peloponnesus_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o beotia_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o enlarge_a the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o theban_n in_o other_o part_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n to_o that_o end_n and_o join_v with_o ismenia_n his_o special_a friend_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o his_o valour_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o thessaly_n where_o upon_o discourse_n pherea_n pelopidas_n and_o ismenias_n unexpected_o secure_v by_o alexander_n of_o pherea_n with_o alexander_n tyrant_n of_o pherea_n when_o he_o never_o expect_v any_o such_o thing_n he_o and_o istmenias_n be_v both_o seize_v and_o clap_v up_o in_o prison_n this_o fact_n high_o incense_v the_o theban_n upon_o which_o they_o send_v eight_o thousand_o heavy_a arm_a man_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n into_o thessaly_n at_o who_o come_v alexander_n be_v in_o a_o great_a fright_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o for_o their_o assistance_n upon_o this_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n forthwith_o dispatch_v away_o thirty_o sail_n and_o a_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o autocles_n but_o while_o he_o sail_v round_a eubea_n the_o theban_n enter_v thessaly_n and_o though_o alexander_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o foot_n and_o exceed_v the_o beotian_o in_o horse_n yet_o the_o beotian_o at_o the_o first_o conclude_v they_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n by_o one_o fight_n especial_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o thessalian_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o they_o and_o alexander_n assist_v by_o the_o athenian_n thessaly_n the_o boeotian_o bring_v into_o a_o great_a strait_n in_o thessaly_n and_o other_o confederate_n and_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v scarce_o the_o baeotarchs_n be_v resolve_v to_o return_v home_o and_o according_o draw_v off_o and_o in_o their_o march_n through_o the_o plain_a they_o be_v fall_v upon_o in_o the_o rear_n by_o alexander_n horse_n who_o kill_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o the_o beotian_o at_o length_n not_o be_v able_a either_o to_o keep_v their_o ground_n or_o go_v forward_o they_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v themselves_o or_o what_o to_o do_v epaminondas_n ant._n ch_n 366._o bring_v off_o by_o epaminondas_n and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o perplexity_n they_o be_v in_o they_o be_v in_o want_n of_o food_n in_o this_o desperate_a condition_n epaminondas_n who_o be_v then_o but_o a_o private_a soldier_n be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o army_n who_o present_o place_v the_o best_a and_o choice_a of_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n and_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o rear_n with_o these_o he_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n that_o press_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o beotian_o and_o by_o frequent_a skirmish_n make_v head_n as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o keep_v his_o troop_n in_o good_a order_n he_o bring_v off_o the_o army_n safe_a thenceforth_o more_o and_o 495._o p._n 495._o more_o advance_v his_o own_o reputation_n by_o his_o noble_a action_n he_o wan_a praise_n and_o renown_n both_o among_o his_o citizen_n and_o all_o their_o confederate_n but_o the_o beotarchs_n the_o beotarchs_n magistrate_n of_o beotia_n set_v great_a fine_n upon_o the_o officer_n and_o leader_n in_o this_o late_a expedition_n and_o so_o raise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o question_n may_v be_v very_o well_o ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v place_v in_o so_o low_a a_o post_n as_o a_o common_a soldier_n in_o that_o expedition_n into_o thessaly_n it_o be_v fit_a a_o reason_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o justification_n of_o epaminondas_n when_o he_o have_v in_o the_o fight_n at_o corinth_n beat_v off_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o guard_v the_o fortification_n he_o may_v have_v kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o rest_v satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o pass_n he_o forbear_v all_o further_a pursuit_n be_v therefore_o suspect_v that_o he_o spare_v the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o their_o favour_n those_o that_o envy_v his_o glory_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o treason_n upon_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o exasperate_v that_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o command_n and_o order_v he_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o common_a soldier_n but_o have_v by_o his_o noble_a action_n wipe_v off_o those_o stain_n of_o dishonour_n cast_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o people_n to_o his_o former_a dignity_n not_o long_o after_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o arcadian_n in_o which_o the_o former_a obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n and_o be_v the_o first_o fight_n since_o that_o at_o lose_v fight_v between_o the_o arcadian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n note_n not_o one_o man_n lose_v leuctra_n wherein_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a success_n there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o arcadian_n slay_v and_o not_o one_o man_n lose_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o priest_n at_o dodona_n have_v before_o foretell_v that_o this_o war_n shall_v end_v without_o any_o mourn_a on_o the_o lacedaemonian_n part_n after_o this_o battle_n the_o arcadian_n be_v in_o that_o fear_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o build_v the_o city_n call_v megalopolis_n in_o a_o place_n commodious_o situate_v for_o their_o security_n and_o bring_v into_o it_o the_o menalians_n and_o parrhasian_o out_o of_o twenty_o village_n in_o arcadia_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o greece_n at_o that_o time_n in_o sicily_n dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n resolve_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o sicily_n ant._n ch._n 366._o dionysius_n invade_v the_o carthaginian_a territory_n in_o sicily_n the_o present_a opportunity_n and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v then_o but_o in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n that_o rage_v among_o they_o and_o their_o be_v desert_v by_o many_o of_o the_o african_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o war_n he_o pretend_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n encroach_v and_o make_v incursion_n into_o his_o country_n have_v therefore_o a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o a_o navy_n of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n with_o these_o he_o invade_v the_o carthaginian_a territory_n and_o present_o wan_a salinunte_n and_o entella_n and_o waste_v and_o harrass_n all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o then_o take_v aeryx_n he_o at_o length_n besiege_v lilybeum_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o garrison_n present_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n afterward_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o arsenal_n belong_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v burn_v down_o and_o therefore_o conceive_v their_o whole_a fleet_n be_v destroy_v he_o grow_v secure_a and_o despise_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o he_o lay_v up_o thirty_o of_o his_o best_a galley_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o eryx_n and_o send_v all_o the_o rest_n back_o to_o
prodigy_n perplex_v many_o for_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o soothsayer_n who_o declare_v that_o by_o this_o march_v out_o of_o the_o army_n the_o sun_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v eclipse_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o death_n of_o pelopidas_n however_o pelopidas_n nothing_o move_v with_o what_o be_v say_v but_o lead_v on_o by_o his_o inevitable_a destiny_n march_v forward_o when_o he_o come_v into_o thessaly_n he_o find_v that_o alexander_n with_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o high_a ground_n upon_o this_o he_o encamp_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v afterward_o join_v with_o the_o thessalian_n he_o fight_v the_o pherean_o but_o alexander_n prevail_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n pelopidas_n desire_v to_o 362._o ant._n ch._n 362._o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a valour_n charge_v up_o to_o alexander_n himself_o who_o with_o those_o select_a band_n that_o be_v about_o he_o valiant_o stand_v his_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o battle_n grow_v very_o hot_a in_o which_o pelopidas_n act_v the_o part_n both_o of_o a_o good_a soldier_n and_o skilful_a commander_n cover_v the_o place_n with_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o length_n he_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n but_o he_o himself_o through_o many_o wound_n he_o have_v receive_v fall_v down_o dead_a and_o so_o heroical_o end_v his_o day_n and_o now_o alexander_n be_v conquer_a in_o another_o battle_n and_o thereby_o have_v all_o his_o force_n break_v in_o piece_n he_o be_v force_v upon_o term_n of_o peace_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o thessalian_n all_v the_o town_n he_o have_v before_o take_v and_o to_o deliver_v magnetes_n and_o phithiodis_n city_n of_o achaia_n city_n alexander_n beat_v make_v peace_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o the_o beotian_o and_o be_v their_o confederate_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v content_a only_o with_o pherea_n however_o though_o the_o theban_n gain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n yet_o they_o declare_v every_o where_o that_o they_o be_v conquer_a because_o of_o the_o death_n of_o pelopidas_n for_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o victory_n not_o to_o compensate_a the_o loss_n of_o so_o brave_a a_o man._n for_o he_o have_v often_o do_v many_o great_a and_o worthy_a service_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o country_n and_o much_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o theban_a commonwealth_n as_o in_o free_v the_o city_n by_o the_o exile_n when_o they_o recover_v the_o citadel_n of_o cadmea_n all_o general_o ascribe_v that_o noble_a pelopidas_n the_o brave_a act_n of_o pelopidas_n action_n to_o pelopidas_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o advantage_n and_o happy_a success_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o theban_n afterward_o then_o at_o the_o fight_n of_o tegea_n pelopidas_n be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o the_o boeotarchs_n that_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o theban_n erect_v a_o trophy_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o lacedaemonian_n afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n he_o be_v colonel_n of_o the_o sacred_a band_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 364._o ant._n ch._n 364._o and_o so_o become_v the_o immediate_a author_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o victory_n beside_o in_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v general_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n he_o erect_v a_o trophy_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o sparta_n who_o never_o know_v before_o what_o it_o mean_v to_o be_v besiege_a be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o negotiate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a pacification_n he_o gain_v in_o that_o treaty_n messena_n for_o his_o own_o country_n which_o the_o theban_n rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v lie_v desolate_a three_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o at_o last_o in_o the_o battle_n against_o alexander_n notwithstanding_o he_o far_o exceed_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o force_n he_o not_o only_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n but_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n and_o during_o these_o war_n he_o be_v in_o that_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exile_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o boeotarchs_n never_o none_o before_o be_v ever_o think_v worthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n in_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o pelopidas_n 500_o p._n 500_o be_v thus_o high_o esteem_v and_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o all_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n its_o fit_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o due_a commendation_n from_o we_o likewise_o in_o this_o our_o history_n about_o the_o same_o time_n clearchus_n of_o the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n aspire_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o pontus_n and_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n to_o imitate_v dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n and_o govern_v the_o heracleans_n in_o great_a splendour_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n during_o these_o affair_n timotheus_n the_o athenian_a general_n have_v with_o he_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n besiege_a torone_n and_o potidea_n and_o take_v they_o by_o storm_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o cyzicum_n chap._n x._o the_o war_n between_o the_o tegean_n and_o mantinean_n the_o beotian_o side_n with_o the_o tegean_n epaminondas_n make_v general_n the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n where_o epaminondas_n be_v kill_v but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n rout_v the_o commendation_n of_o epaminondas_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yea_o chariclides_n be_v create_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o athens_n and_o 361._o olymp._n 104._o 2._o ant._n ch._n 361._o lucius_n aemilius_n mamercus_n and_o lucius_n sextius_n lateranus_n roman_a consul_n at_o which_o time_n the_o arcadian_n and_o piseans_n by_o compact_a join_v together_o celebrate_v the_o olympian_a game_n at_o olympia_n and_o possess_v themselves_o both_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o all_o the_o riches_n that_o be_v there_o and_o because_o the_o mantinean_n carry_v away_o and_o convert_v to_o profane_a use_n many_o of_o the_o dedicate_v thing_n these_o sacrilegious_a person_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o promote_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o elean_n lest_o if_o peace_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o their_o ill_n get_v good_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arcadian_n mantinean_n war_n between_o the_o tegean_n and_o mantinean_n will_v have_v compromize_v matter_n they_o stir_v up_o sedition_n against_o their_o own_o countryman_n be_v therefore_o divide_v into_o two_o faction_n one_o head_v by_o the_o tegean_n the_o other_o by_o the_o mantinean_n the_o feud_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o they_o of_o tegea_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o beotian_o to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n whereupon_o the_o beotian_o without_o delay_n make_v epaminondas_n general_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tegean_n but_o the_o mantinean_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o beotian_n army_n and_o the_o great_a name_n of_o epaminondas_n epaminondas_n the_o theban_n join_v with_o the_o tegean_n under_o epaminondas_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o beotian_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n to_o solicit_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o mantinean_n in_o the_o war._n great_a force_n therefore_o be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n many_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v break_v into_o arcadia_n lie_v next_o to_o they_o about_o mantinean_n lacedaemonian_n join_v with_o the_o mantinean_n the_o same_o time_n epaminondas_n be_v march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n and_o be_v come_v near_o to_o mantinaea_n he_o hear_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o all_o their_o force_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o tegea_n conceive_v therefore_o that_o sparta_n be_v leave_v naked_a he_o undertake_v a_o weighty_a affair_n but_o fortune_n favour_v not_o his_o enterprise_n for_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o night_n against_o sparta_n but_o agis_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n suspect_v the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o epaminondas_n prudent_o conjecture_v what_o possible_o may_v be_v design_v therefore_o to_o prevent_v epaminondas_n he_o dispatch_v away_o some_o cretian_a courier_n to_o sparta_n to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o boectians_n be_v just_a then_o upon_o their_o march_n in_o order_n to_o surprise_v the_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o epaminondas_n to_o surprise_v sparta_n prevent_v city_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v
the_o foot_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o engage_v fight_v with_o wonderful_a heat_n and_o resolution_n never_o be_v there_o great_a army_n in_o the_o field_n in_o any_o battle_n between_o grecian_n and_o grecian_n nor_o more_o brave_a and_o excellent_a commander_n or_o that_o ever_o approve_v themselves_o with_o more_o valour_n and_o courage_n for_o the_o boeotian_o and_o lacedaemonian_n who_o be_v in_o that_o age_n count_v the_o best_a land_n soldier_n in_o the_o world_n front_v one_o another_o and_o begin_v the_o onset_n with_o that_o fury_n as_o if_o they_o value_v not_o their_o life_n in_o the_o least_o they_o first_o begin_v with_o their_o lance_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n break_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o violence_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o charge_n they_o fall_v to_o their_o sword_n then_o set_v foot_n to_o foot_n all_o sort_n of_o wound_n curable_a and_o mortal_a slight_a and_o deadly_a be_v give_v and_o receive_v without_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o first_o heat_n or_o resolution_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o sharp_a engagement_n with_o that_o valour_n and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n neither_o side_n give_v the_o least_o ground_n that_o victory_n seem_v to_o hover_v over_o both_o uncertain_a where_n it_o will_v fall_v for_o every_o one_o slight_v and_o contemn_v danger_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o 503._o p._n 503._o than_o to_o make_v himself_o remarkable_a by_o some_o glorious_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o his_o country_n with_o a_o brave_a gallantry_n of_o mind_n covet_v to_o exchange_v life_n for_o honour_n after_o the_o battle_n have_v continue_v long_o and_o none_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v who_o will_v be_v the_o conqueror_n epaminondas_n conceive_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o party_n engage_v require_v his_o assistance_n resolve_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n to_o that_o end_n take_v a_o choice_a band_n of_o the_o most_o able_a man_n he_o have_v with_o he_o and_o draw_v they_o up_o in_o close_a order_n he_o forthwith_o charge_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o cast_v his_o javelin_n and_o kill_v the_o lacedaemonian_a general_n and_o then_o break_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n 361._o ant._n ch._n 361._o then_o other_o present_o follow_v beat_v down_o all_o before_o he_o he_o cleave_v asunder_o the_o enemy_n battle_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o epaminondas_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o body_n he_o then_o have_v with_o he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v away_o upon_o which_o the_o boeotian_o pursue_v close_o and_o kill_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n so_o that_o heap_n of_o carcase_n cover_v the_o ground_n at_o length_n when_o the_o lacedaemonian_n perceive_v that_o the_o fierceness_n and_o heat_n of_o epaminondas_n have_v precipitate_v he_o too_o far_o they_o all_o in_o a_o body_n make_v up_o upon_o he_o throw_v 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two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v victory_n at_o leuctra_n and_o the_o other_o at_o mantinaea_n and_o so_o upon_o draw_v out_o the_o head_n of_o the_o dart_n he_o quiet_o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o without_o any_o show_n of_o trouble_n or_o disorder_n und_fw-ge epaminondas_n die_v of_o his_o 〈…〉_o und_fw-ge of_o mind_n and_o because_o it_o be_v our_o usual_a method_n to_o give_v a_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o worthy_a and_o deserve_a man_n after_o their_o death_n we_o think_v we_o may_v be_v just_o blame_v if_o we_o shall_v epaminondas_n the_o commendation_n of_o epaminondas_n omit_v so_o brave_a a_o man_n without_o a_o peculiar_a remark_n for_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o skilful_a general_n and_o of_o the_o most_o just_a and_o generous_a disposition_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o time_n among_o who_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v pelopidas_n the_o theban_a timotheus_n conon_n chabrias_n iphicrates_n athenian_n and_o agesilaus_n the_o spartan_a 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valour_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o a_o general_n he_o far_o excel_v they_o all_o when_o alive_a he_o gain_v the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o his_o country_n but_o by_o his_o death_n they_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o their_o affair_n decline_v to_o the_o worse_a ever_o afterward_o and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o commander_n they_o be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o reduce_v to_o perfect_a slavery_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o epaminondas_n a_o man_n honour_v and_o esteem_v of_o all_o after_o this_o battle_n the_o grecian_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n and_o content_v now_o to_o draw_v stake_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o general_a league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o messinean_n be_v include_v but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n
fight_v which_o continue_v 336._o ant._n ch._n 336._o a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n uncertain_a which_o way_n victory_n will_v incline_v until_o alexander_n earnest_n to_o give_v a_o indication_n of_o his_o valour_n to_o his_o father_n charge_v with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heat_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o many_o stout_a and_o brave_a man_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v through_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n next_o to_o he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o and_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o and_o when_o those_o that_o second_v he_o do_v the_o like_a than_o the_o regiment_n next_o to_o the_o former_a be_v break_v to_o piece_n at_o length_n the_o earth_n be_v strew_v with_o heap_n of_o dead_a carcase_n those_o with_o alexander_n first_o put_v the_o wing_n oppose_v to_o they_o to_o flight_n the_o king_n himself_o likewise_o in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o regiment_n fight_v with_o no_o less_o courage_n and_o resolution_n and_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n may_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o his_o son_n he_o force_v the_o enemy_n oppose_v to_o he_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o at_o length_n put_v they_o to_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o so_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o victory_n there_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o athenian_n kill_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o no_o few_o than_o two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o great_a number_n likewise_o of_o the_o boeotian_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n philip_n set_v up_o a_o trophy_n and_o have_v give_v liberty_n for_o the_o bury_n of_o the_o dead_a he_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n for_o the_o victory_n and_o distribute_v reward_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v signalise_v their_o valour_n according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v deserve_v some_o report_n that_o philip_n have_v appoint_v a_o wanton_n and_o luxurious_a banquet_n with_o his_o friend_n in_o 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and_o advance_v he_o to_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o conclusion_n he_o become_v so_o far_o complaisant_a and_o mould_v into_o the_o civility_n of_o athens_n through_o his_o converse_n with_o demades_n that_o he_o release_v all_o the_o captive_n without_o ransom_n and_o remit_v his_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n the_o constant_a attendant_n upon_o victory_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o athens_n and_o renew_v the_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o thebes_n make_v peace_n likewise_o with_o the_o boeotian_o after_o this_o overthrow_n the_o athenian_n put_v to_o death_n lyside_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o lycurgus_n who_o be_v the_o most_o high_o prefer_v of_o any_o of_o the_o orator_n of_o that_o age_n he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord-treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o all_o his_o life_n long_o have_v be_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n but_o a_o most_o bitter_a accuser_n the_o excellency_n and_o sharpness_n of_o who_o speech_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v he_o may_v best_o judge_v by_o his_o word_n use_v against_o lycides_n which_o follow_v o_o lycides_n thou_o be_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o though_o a_o thousand_o citizen_n be_v lycurgus_n the_o speech_n of_o lycurgus_n slay_v two_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n a_o trophy_n erect_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o this_o city_n and_o all_o greece_n enslave_v and_o all_o this_o do_v thou_o be_v captain_n and_o general_n yet_o dare_v live_v and_o view_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o blush_v not_o to_o show_v thy_o face_n in_o the_o forum_n thou_o who_o be_v bear_v the_o monument_n of_o thy_o country_n shame_n and_o dishonour_v a_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a happen_v at_o this_o time_n for_o when_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o cheronea_n the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n another_o be_v fight_v in_o italy_n between_o the_o tarentines_n and_o lycanians_n day_n a_o battle_n in_o italy_n and_o at_o cheronea_n one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o archidamus_n the_o king_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n agis_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v nine_o year_n about_o that_o time_n likewise_o die_v timotheus_n prince_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o principality_n who_o brother_n dionysius_n succeed_v and_o reign_v two_o and_o thirty_o year_n phrynichus_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n and_o titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o 3608._o olymp._n 110._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 335._o an._n m._n 3608._o publius_n decius_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o consular_a dignity_n at_o rome_n when_o philip_n bear_v his_o crest_n high_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o cheronea_n and_o have_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n of_o greece_n make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o be_v choose_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o greece_n it_o be_v therefore_o noise_v abroad_o that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o that_o he_o will_v revenge_v the_o impiety_n by_o they_o commit_v against_o the_o sacreds_n of_o the_o god_n he_o present_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o courteous_a likewise_o to_o all_o both_o private_a man_n and_o community_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o city_n that_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o consult_v with_o they_o concern_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a good_n whereupon_o a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v and_o 335._o ant._n ch._n 335._o hold_v at_o corinth_n where_o he_o declare_v his_o design_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o what_o probable_a ground_n there_o be_v of_o success_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o council_n to_o join_v with_o he_o as_o confederate_n in_o the_o war._n at_o length_n he_o be_v create_v general_n of_o all_o greece_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o thereupon_o greece_n philip_n make_v general_n of_o greece_n he_o make_v mighty_a preparation_n for_o that_o expedition_n and_o have_v order_v what_o quota_fw-la of_o man_n every_o city_n shall_v send_v forth_o he_o return_v into_o macedonia_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n and_o concern_v of_o philip._n in_o sicily_n timoleon_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o right_a and_o due_a order_n in_o syracuse_n die_v timoleon_n die_v die_v have_v govern_v eight_o year_n the_o syracusian_n who_o high_o honour_v he_o for_o the_o many_o great_a service_n do_v to_o their_o country_n bury_v he_o in_o great_a state_n and_o pomp_n and_o when_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o great_a multitude_n be_v get_v together_o and_o the_o syracusian_n publish_v a_o decree_n that_o two_o hundred_o d._n hundred_o a_o mina_n be_v 3_o l._n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n mina_n shall_v be_v expend_v upon_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o that_o his_o memory_n shall_v be_v honour_v yearly_o for_o ever_o with_o music_n horse-coursing_a and_o gymnick_a sport_n for_o that_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o barbarian_n plant_v colony_n in_o the_o great_a greek_a city_n in_o sicily_n and_o rescue_v the_o sicilian_n from_o slavery_n about_o this_o time_n pontus_n time_n king_n of_o pontus_n ariorarxanes_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o methridates_n who_o reign_v five_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n fight_v with_o the_o latin_n and_o campanian_o near_o the_o city_n suessa_n and_o rout_v they_o and_o confiscate_v part_n of_o their_o land_n and_o manlius_n the_o consul_n who_o gain_v the_o day_n triumph_v for_o the_o victory_n chap._n xv._o philip_n consult_v the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n marry_v his_o daughter_n cleopatra_n to_o the_o king_n of_o epirus_n encourage_v to_o
have_v revolt_v after_o submission_n sâ—e_v curtius_n lib._n 9_o territory_n of_o sambus_n raze_v many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o sell_v the_o citizen_n for_o slave_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n above_o fourscore_o thousand_o barbarian_n these_o be_v the_o plague_n the_o brahmin_n suffer_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o submit_v except_o such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n and_o ringleader_n of_o the_o defection_n he_o pardon_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n sambus_n get_v away_o with_o thirty_o elephant_n into_o the_o further_a part_n beyond_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o so_o escape_v among_o the_o brahmin_n the_o last_o city_n attempt_v be_v 325._o be_v harmatelia_n see_v strabo_n lib._n 15._o p._n 723._o ant._n ch._n 325._o harmatelia_n which_o great_o confide_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o situation_n here_o the_o king_n command_v some_o few_o of_o his_o party_n to_o go_v up_o near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o provoke_v the_o citizen_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o to_o make_v as_o if_o they_o flee_v thereupon_o five_o hundred_o approach_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n who_o for_o their_o inconsiderable_a number_n be_v contemn_v by_o the_o enemy_n three_o thousand_o therefore_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o they_o whhreupon_o they_o take_v to_o their_o heel_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a fright_a but_o the_o king_n with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o troop_n fall_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o pursuer_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o smart_a engagement_n and_o many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v but_o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n for_o the_o barbarian_n have_v poison_v the_o head_n of_o their_o weapon_n with_o a_o deadly_a poison_n which_o make_v weapon_n poison_a weapon_n they_o more_o courageous_a and_o forward_a to_o engage_v with_o the_o king_n this_o strong_a 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in_o a_o most_o miserable_a manner_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o that_o be_v never_o so_o 32â—_n ant._n ch_n 32â—_n slight_o touch_v be_v as_o much_o torment_v as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a wound_n after_o all_o that_o be_v thus_o wound_v be_v dead_a the_o king_n grieve_v for_o none_o so_o much_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o reign_v afterward_o and_o who_o at_o that_o time_n he_o dear_o love_v there_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n something_o extraordinary_a remarkable_a in_o reference_n to_o ptolemy_n which_o some_o ascribe_v to_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o both_o for_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o wonderful_a oblige_a carriage_n to_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o meet_v with_o a_o cureworthy_a 〈◊〉_d cureworthy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o kind_n and_o gracious_a disposition_n the_o king_n dream_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n with_o a_o herb_n in_o his_o mouth_n which_o tell_v he_o the_o nature_n and_o efficacy_n dream_n the_o king_n dream_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o where_o it_o grow_v when_o he_o awake_v he_o present_o search_v for_o the_o herb_n and_o find_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v bruise_v it_o make_v a_o pultice_n of_o it_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o ptolemy_n body_n and_o give_v he_o a_o potion_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o restore_v he_o to_o perfect_a health_n other_o also_o when_o they_o come_v to_o know_v the_o sovereign_n use_v of_o the_o herb_n be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n but_o when_o alexander_n now_o begin_v to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o harmotelia_n a_o strong_a and_o well_o fence_v city_n the_o inhabitant_n come_v all_o forth_o to_o he_o and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o deliver_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o escape_v punishment_n then_o sail_v with_o his_o familiar_a friend_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n he_o find_v two_o island_n where_o he_o offer_v most_o magnificent_a sacrifice_n and_o throw_v many_o golden_a cup_n of_o a_o great_a value_n together_o with_o the_o drink-offering_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o length_n have_v rear_v up_o altar_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o tethys_n and_o oceanus_n suppose_v now_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o voyage_n he_o intend_v he_o return_v with_o the_o fleet_n up_o his_o indus_n his_o indus_n river_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o famous_a city_n 325._o city_n city_n hyala_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n ant._n ch._n 325._o hyala_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o same_o form_n of_o government_n with_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n for_o there_o be_v two_o king_n of_o two_o several_a family_n succeed_v in_o a_o time_n who_o have_v the_o management_n and_o administration_n of_o their_o war_n but_o the_o chief_a authority_n in_o civil_a affair_n reside_v in_o the_o senate_n here_o alexander_n burn_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v leaky_n and_o defective_a and_o deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o 269._o of_o this_o navigation_n describe_v by_o arrian_n lib._n 6_o p._n 143._o and_o pliny_n nat._n hist_o lib._n 6_o c_o 23_o they_o set_v forth_o from_o the_o island_n patalene_n and_o city_n xunilopolis_n as_o by_o arrian_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 23._o vid._n ush_n ann._n 266._o and_o 269._o nearchus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n with_o a_o command_n to_o sail_v all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o diligent_o observe_v every_o place_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o himself_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o march_v a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o country_n subdue_a all_o that_o oppose_v he_o and_o use_v they_o kind_o that_o submit_v to_o he_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abitra_n and_o gedrosia_n he_o bring_v to_o submission_n without_o any_o hazard_n or_o difficulty_n afterward_o march_v through_o many_o tract_n of_o land_n destitute_a of_o water_n and_o as_o many_o desert_n he_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o neoridis_n there_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o three_o brigade_n the_o one_o he_o give_v to_o ptolemy_n the_o other_o to_o leonatus_n the_o former_a he_o command_v to_o harrass_n the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o other_o the_o midland_n and_o champion_n part_v of_o the_o country_n he_o himself_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o hill_n country_n and_o mountainous_a part_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o adjoin_v so_o that_o many_o country_n be_v invade_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n all_o place_n be_v fill_v with_o rapine_n fire_n and_o sword_n whence_o the_o soldier_n be_v load_v with_o rich_a booty_n and_o many_o thousand_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o border_a nation_n be_v terrify_v by_o this_o destruction_n of_o people_n all_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n rambacia_n king_n in_o rambacia_n here_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o build_v a_o city_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v find_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o a_o convenient_a place_n near_o to_o it_o build_v one_o according_o and_o call_v it_o alexandria_n then_o he_o enter_v through_o way_n make_v build_v alexandria_n in_o india_n build_v by_o his_o pioner_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o oritan_n the_o oritan_n neoritan_n and_o present_o force_v they_o all_o to_o submit_v these_o people_n be_v like_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n both_o for_o law_n and_o manner_n except_o in_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v almost_o incredible_a for_o the_o kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o 325._o ant._n ch._n 325._o be_v dead_a all_o stark_a naked_a with_o their_o lance_n in_o their_o hand_n carry_v forth_o the_o dead_a body_n neoritan_n burial_n of_o the_o neoritan_n into_o some_o wood_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n and_o there_o strip_v the_o
letter_n likewise_o to_o olympias_n alexander_n mother_n who_o be_v then_o in_o epirus_n for_o fear_n of_o cassander_n to_o entreat_v she_o to_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o king_n polysperchon_n invite_v olympias_n into_o macedonia_n write_v to_o eumenes_n to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n macedonia_n and_o take_v care_n and_o charge_n of_o alexander_n little_a son_n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n and_o capable_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o affair_n he_o write_v moreover_o to_o eumenes_n that_o he_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o league_n by_o any_o mean_n with_o antigonus_n but_o make_v his_o choice_n either_o to_o come_v over_o into_o macedonia_n in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o king_n or_o abide_v in_o asia_n and_o to_o receive_v both_o man_n and_o money_n from_o they_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o antigonus_n who_o have_v now_o open_o declare_v himself_o a_o rebel_n against_o 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revolt_v to_o cassander_n the_o athenian_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o he_o kills_z nicanor_z archippus_n be_v chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n and_o quintus_fw-la aelius_n and_o lucius_n papirius_n 318._o olymp._n 115._o 1._o ant._n ch._n 318._o roman_n consul_n the_o letter_n from_o polysperchon_n be_v deliver_v to_o eumenes_n present_o after_o his_o release_n out_o of_o the_o fort_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v beside_o what_o be_v before_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v of_o their_o bounty_n upon_o he_o five_o hundred_o talent_n to_o repair_v his_o loss_n he_o have_v late_o sustain_v and_o have_v send_v letter_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o cilicia_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o talent_n and_o what_o other_o money_n he_o king_n polysperchon_n send_v to_o eumenes_n to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o either_o for_o raise_v of_o soldier_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_a uses_n and_o that_o they_o have_v order_v a_o thousand_o macedonian_a shield_n macedonian_a soldiers_z so_o call_v from_o their_o silver_n shield_n argyraspides_fw-la with_o their_o officer_n to_o be_v observant_a to_o he_o and_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o to_o serve_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v general_n with_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o asia_n there_o come_v likewise_o letter_n to_o he_o from_o olympias_n by_o which_o she_o earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v assistant_n both_o to_o she_o and_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o only_o remain_v the_o most_o faithful_a of_o all_o the_o friend_n they_o have_v who_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v the_o desolate_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o king_n family_n she_o likewise_o desire_v he_o to_o advise_v she_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o she_o to_o remain_v still_o in_o epirus_n and_o not_o trust_v he_o who_o claim_v the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o king_n but_o in_o truth_n seek_v the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o return_v hereupon_o eumenes_n forthwith_o write_v to_o she_o back_o again_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o most_o advisable_a for_o she_o at_o the_o present_a to_o continue_v in_o epirus_n till_o the_o war_n be_v end_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v ever_o faithful_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o love_n and_o duty_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o adhere_v to_o antigonus_n who_o be_v aspire_v to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o alexander_n '_o s_o son_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o captain_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o his_o duty_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o forthwith_o 318._o ant._n ch_n 318._o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n to_o decamp_v and_o so_o march_v out_o of_o cappadocia_n have_v with_o he_o about_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o foot_n for_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o 659._o p._n 659._o wait_v upon_o the_o slow_a march_n of_o they_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o join_v with_o he_o because_o a_o great_a army_n of_o antigonus_n under_o the_o command_n of_o leander_n of_o leander_n menander_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v now_o no_o stay_n for_o he_o in_o cappadocia_n be_v a_o declare_a enemy_n of_o antigonus_n but_o though_o this_o army_n come_v three_o day_n too_o late_o and_o so_o lose_v their_o opportunity_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o troop_n with_o eumenes_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v he_o they_o return_v into_o cappadocia_n for_o eumenes_n make_v long_a march_n present_o recover_v mount_n taurus_n and_o so_o get_v into_o cilicia_n here_o antigenes_n and_o tautamus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o targateer_n the_o argyraspides_fw-la silver_n shield_n or_o silver_n targateer_n argyraspides_fw-la with_o their_o friend_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n letter_n meet_v eumenes_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a march_n and_o joyful_o congratulated_n he_o for_o his_o unexpected_a deliverance_n out_o of_o his_o great_a trouble_n promise_v to_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n at_o his_o command_n there_o meet_v he_o likewise_o about_o three_o thousand_o argyraspides_fw-la out_o of_o macedonia_n with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n this_o sudden_a and_o almost_o incredible_a change_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o every_o body_n admiration_n when_o they_o consider_v how_o the_o king_n and_o macedonian_n a_o little_a before_o have_v condemn_v eumenes_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n to_o die_v and_o now_o have_v forget_v that_o sentence_n denounce_v against_o he_o not_o only_o pardon_v he_o but_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o command_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o they_o who_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a change_n that_o attend_v eumenes_n shall_v be_v 318._o ant._n ch._n 318._o taus_n affect_a for_o who_o that_o do_v but_o observe_v the_o different_a accident_n in_o the_o course_n of_o man_n life_n will_v not_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o various_a turn_v and_o change_v of_o fortune_n to_o and_o fro_o first_o on_o one_o side_n then_o on_o another_o or_o who_o trust_v in_o the_o present_n support_v of_o a_o prosperous_a fortune_n will_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o to_o forget_v the_o infirmity_n of_o human_a nature_n for_o every_o man_n life_n as_o dispesed_a and_o order_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o god_n have_v be_v chequer_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o reciprocal_a turn_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o not_o only_o what_o be_v strange_a and_o unaccountable_a but_o that_o even_o every_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o shall_v be_v surprise_v and_o unexpected_a therefore_o who_o can_v sufficient_o value_v history_n for_o
trumpet_n sound_v a_o charge_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n set_v up_o a_o shout_n for_o the_o onset_n the_o elephant_n in_o the_o first_o place_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o then_o the_o horse_n charge_v on_o both_o side_n the_o field_n be_v very_o large_a sandy_a and_o waste_v so_o that_o so_o much_o dust_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o trample_v of_o the_o horse_n as_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o see_v what_o be_v do_v though_o but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o he_o which_o antigonus_n observe_v send_v forthwith_o away_o some_o median_a horse_n and_o a_o body_n of_o tarentines_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o he_o hope_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dust_n that_o be_v raise_v as_o the_o thing_n in_o truth_n prove_v that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v discern_v and_o that_o if_o he_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o carriage_n he_o shall_v easy_o bring_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o his_o power_n hereupon_o those_o that_o be_v send_v forth_o secret_o drip_v by_o the_o enemy_n wing_n set_v upon_o the_o page_n drudge_n page_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d drudge_n scullion_n boy_n and_o other_o that_o be_v with_o the_o baggage_n and_o about_o five_o furlong_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n there_o they_o find_v a_o multitude_n of_o useless_a and_o unserviceable_a rabble_n and_o a_o very_a small_a guard_n in_o the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v present_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o rest_n all_o fell_a into_o take_v eumenes_n his_o carriage_n take_v the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antigonus_n charge_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o strong_a body_n of_o horse_n so_o terrify_v peucestes_n governor_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o with_o his_o horse_n get_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o draw_v fifteen_o hundred_o more_o after_o he_o but_o eumenes_n though_o he_o be_v leave_v 314._o ant._n ch._n 314._o but_o with_o a_o very_a few_o in_o the_o out_o skirt_n of_o the_o wing_n where_o he_o be_v yet_o count_v it_o base_a to_o flag_n or_o fly_v judge_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v faithful_a to_o his_o word_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o die_v in_o a_o honest_a and_o just_a cause_n with_o resolution_n make_v a_o fierce_a charge_n upon_o antigonus_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n between_o the_o horse_n where_o the_o eumenean_n excel_v the_o other_o in_o heat_n and_o resolution_n but_o the_o antigontans_n they_o in_o num._n and_o multitude_n and_o many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n at_o which_o time_n the_o elephant_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o the_o leader_n on_o eumenes_n his_o side_n engage_v with_o one_o of_o the_o stout_a of_o the_o other_o be_v there_o slay_v hereupon_o eumenes_n perceive_v his_o horse_n to_o be_v worsted_n on_o 694._o p._n 694._o every_o hand_n withdraw_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o fight_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o wing_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o those_o with_o philip_n who_o he_o have_v order_v to_o make_v a_o leisurely_o retreat_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o engagement_n between_o the_o horse_n but_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o argyraspides_fw-la or_o silver_n shield_n in_o a_o full_a body_n fly_v with_o that_o violence_n upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o some_o they_o kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o they_o rest_v they_o put_v to_o flight_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v withstand_v who_o though_o they_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n 314_o ant._n ch._n 314_o main_a battle_n yet_o they_o signalise_v both_o their_o valour_n and_o dexterity_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o kill_v above_o five_o thousand_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a nota._n nota._n foot_n to_o flight_n though_o they_o be_v far_o more_o in_o number_n than_o themselves_o when_o eumenes_n understand_v that_o all_o the_o carriage_n be_v take_v and_o that_o peucestes_n be_v not_o far_o off_o with_o the_o horse_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v all_o to_o rally_v in_o a_o body_n together_o again_o and_o to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o a_o second_o engagement_n with_o antigonus_n for_o he_o conclude_v if_o he_o prevail_v he_o shall_v not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o carriage_n but_o likewise_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o peucestes_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o fight_v any_o more_o but_o get_v further_o off_o so_o that_o eumenes_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o day_n then_o antigonus_n divide_v his_o horse_n into_o two_o body_n he_o himself_o with_o one_o seek_v how_o to_o entrap_v eumenes_n observe_v which_o way_n he_o make_v the_o other_o he_o deliver_v to_o pitho_n with_o order_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la who_o then_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o horse_n who_o forthwith_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o be_v command_v the_o macedonian_n draw_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o square_a and_o get_v safe_a to_o the_o river_n exclaim_v against_o peucestes_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o horse_n when_o eumenes_n come_v up_o to_o they_o in_o the_o evening_n they_o consult_v together_o what_o be_v then_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v for_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o high_a province_n but_o eumenes_n be_v for_o stay_v where_o they_o be_v and_o fight_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o enemy_n main_a battle_n be_v break_v and_o cut_v off_o and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o equal_a in_o horse_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o macedonian_n see_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o carriage_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o whatever_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v neither_o do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o so_o at_o that_o time_n without_o agree_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o part_v but_o afterward_o the_o macedonian_n secret_o correspond_v with_o antigonus_n men._n eumenes_n baseâ—ly_o deliver_v up_o by_o his_o own_o men._n seize_v upon_o eumenes_n and_o deliver_v he_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o carriage_n and_o faith_n take_v for_o security_n they_o all_o march_v away_o together_o who_o example_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n follow_v forsake_v their_o general_n chief_o consult_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o preservation_n antigonus_n have_v thus_o strange_o and_o unexpected_o possess_v himself_o both_o of_o eumenes_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n seize_v upon_o antigenes_n captain_n of_o the_o argyraspides_fw-la and_o put_v he_o alive_a into_o a_o coffin_n and_o burn_v he_o to_o ash_n he_o put_v to_o death_n likewise_o eudamus_n who_o bring_v the_o elephant_n out_o of_o india_n and_o celbanus_n and_o some_o other_o who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n appear_v against_o he_o but_o for_o eumenes_n he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o take_v time_n to_o consider_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o he_o for_o he_o have_v in_o truth_n a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o have_v gain_v so_o good_a a_o general_n to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o to_o have_v oblige_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n but_o because_o of_o the_o great_a kindness_n and_o strict_a correspondency_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o olympias_n and_o the_o king_n he_o 314._o ant._n ch._n 314._o dare_v not_o absolute_o rely_v upon_o he_o for_o but_o a_o while_n before_o though_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o strait_n he_o be_v in_o at_o nora_n in_o phrygia_n yet_o he_o present_o upon_o it_o fall_v in_o and_o side_v with_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o press_a importunity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o former_a familiarity_n with_o he_o he_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o his_o bone_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n and_o deliver_v to_o his_o near_a friend_n among_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o prisoner_n be_v hieronymus_n of_o cardia_n historiographer_n 695._o p._n 695._o who_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o great_a esteem_n with_o eumenes_n during_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n find_v great_a favour_n also_o with_o antigonus_n antigonus_n return_v into_o media_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o ecbatane_n where_o stand_v the_o palace-royal_a of_o that_o province_n he_o distribute_v city_n the_o dreadful_a earthquake_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rhage_n strabo_n jay_n two_o thousand_o town_n and_o city_n his_o army_n here_o and_o there_o all_o over_o that_o province_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o country_n of_o rhage_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calamity_n it_o have_v miserable_o suffer_v in_o former_a time_n for_o be_v heretofore_o full_a of_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n there_o happen_v such_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o those_o part_n that_o both_o city_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v swallow_v up_o altogether_o not_o
to_o set_v the_o city_n at_o liberty_n the_o act_n of_o antigonus_n and_o cassander_n polemon_n act_n in_o greece_n for_o antigonus_n ptolemy_n go_v against_o cyrene_n and_o cyprus_n then_o against_o demetrius_n the_o battle_n with_o demetrius_n at_o gaza_n ptolemy_n take_v tyre_n the_o act_n of_o antigonus_n his_o commander_n in_o greece_n the_o epirot_n make_v alcetas_n king_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o lyciscus_n cassander_n general_n and_o he_o be_v beat_v again_o by_o the_o other_o cassander_n go_v against_o the_o apolloniat_n seleucus_n recover_v babylon_n with_o a_o small_a army_n demetrius_n rout_n cille_n ptolemy_n general_n ptolemy_n return_v to_o egypt_n first_o waste_v samaria_n gaza_n joppa_n etc._n etc._n athaneus_fw-la scent_n against_o the_o nabathean_o by_o antigonus_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o arabian_n atharieus_n kill_v with_o most_o of_o his_o man_n demetrius_n send_v against_o they_o description_n of_o the_o asphaltes_n or_o lake_n of_o sodom_n demetrius_n send_v against_o seleucus_n in_o babylon_n the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n in_o italy_n the_o act_n of_o agathocles_n in_o sicily_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o year_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o conclusion_n theophrastus_n become_v 3659._o olymp._n 116._o 4._o ant._n ch._n 311._o an._n m._n 3659._o chief_a magistrate_n of_o athens_n and_o marcus_n petilius_n and_o caius_n sulpitius_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o consular_a dignity_n at_o rome_n then_o the_o callantinians_n the_o callantinians_n callentinians_n the_o inhabitant_n reside_v in_o the_o part_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o pontus_n cast_v out_o the_o garrison_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o lysimachus_n and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o istrian_n free_v their_o city_n and_o confederate_v with_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n to_o join_v together_o in_o a_o war_n against_o their_o prince_n the_o thracian_n and_o scythian_n likewise_o join_v with_o their_o neighbour_n so_o that_o all_o lysimachus_n several_a city_n revolt_v from_o lysimachus_n the_o force_n together_o be_v of_o that_o strength_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o most_o potent_a army_n lysimachus_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o they_o lysimachus_n come_v to_o reduce_v they_o pass_v through_o thrace_n when_o he_o have_v get_v over_o mount_n emus_n encamp_v near_o odessus_n which_o upon_o block_v it_o up_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o great_a consternation_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o reduce_v likewise_o the_o istrian_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o march_v thence_o against_o the_o callantians_n about_o which_o time_n the_o thracian_n and_o scythian_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o confederate_n upon_o which_o lysimachus_n advance_v forward_o face_v they_o and_o forthwith_o lift_v up_o his_o ensign_n for_o battle_n the_o thracian_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o march_v off_o and_o go_v their_o way_n but_o the_o scythian_n he_o engage_v and_o rout_v they_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o drive_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o country_n then_o he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o callentian_n the_o or_o callentian_n callentinians_n set_v all_o his_o wit_n at_o work_n and_o make_v it_o his_o main_a and_o only_a business_n how_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defection_n while_o he_o be_v busy_v himself_o in_o this_o concern_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o antigonus_n have_v send_v two_o army_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o callentinians_n one_o by_o land_n and_o another_o by_o sea_n and_o that_o lyco_n the_o admiral_n be_v with_o the_o navy_n in_o pontus_n and_o that_o pausanias_n be_v encamp_v with_o a_o great_a land_n army_n at_o hieron_n at_o this_o news_n lysimachus_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o thereupon_o leave_v a_o considerable_a body_n to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n he_o speedy_o march_v away_o 311._o ant._n ch._n 311._o with_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o the_o army_n design_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o pass_v over_o emus_n he_o find_v seuthes_n king_n of_o thrace_n who_o have_v revolt_v to_o antigonus_n obstruct_v his_o passage_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n upon_o which_o they_o engage_v and_o he_o force_v his_o way_n through_o the_o barbarian_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o own_o man_n but_o many_o more_o of_o the_o enemy_n then_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o pausanians_n find_v they_o in_o the_o strait_n whither_o they_o have_v flee_v 713_o p._n 713_o these_o he_o gain_v by_o force_n and_o have_v kill_v pausanias_n he_o discharge_v some_o of_o the_o soldier_n upon_o ransom_n and_o other_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n with_o he_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o own_o troop_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o lysimachus_n but_o when_o this_o enterprise_n succeed_v not_o antigonus_z send_v telesphorus_n into_o peloponnesus_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o sail_n and_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o soldier_n with_o order_n to_o free_v all_o the_o city_n that_o they_o may_v live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o ancient_a law_n this_o he_o do_v hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o gain_v credit_n among_o the_o grecian_n as_o one_o that_o real_o intend_v the_o procurement_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o by_o this_o method_n he_o conclude_v he_o shall_v find_v out_o how_o thing_n stand_v with_o cassander_n telosphorus_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v in_o peloponnesus_n go_v to_o alexander_n garrison_n and_o set_v they_o all_o free_a except_o sicyon_n and_o corinth_n for_o in_o these_o polysperchon_n have_v place_v great_a number_n of_o soldier_n trust_v to_o they_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n be_v send_v by_o cassander_n as_o general_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o etolian_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v with_o his_o army_n into_o acarnania_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o harrass_n and_o spoil_n etolia_n but_o not_o long_o after_o hear_v that_o eacide_n king_n of_o epirus_n who_o be_v now_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n have_v raise_v a_o strong_a army_n he_o make_v against_o he_o with_o etolian_o ant_n ch._n 311._o philip_n cassander_n general_n rout_n the_o epirot_n and_o etolian_o all_o speed_n for_o he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o fight_v he_o before_o the_o etolian_o have_v join_v he_o and_o find_v the_o epirot_n ready_o prepare_v to_o fight_v he_o forthwith_o engage_v and_o kill_v multitude_n of_o they_o and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n among_o who_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v about_o fifty_o of_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n to_o restore_v eacides_n who_o he_o send_v away_o bind_v to_o cassander_n afterward_o the_o break_a troop_n of_o eacides_n rally_v again_o join_v with_o the_o etolian_o and_o philip_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o rout_v they_o a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o among_o who_o be_v eacides_n himself_o have_v effect_v such_o great_a matter_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n the_o etolian_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o forsake_v their_o unfortified_a city_n and_o flee_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n unto_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o come_v at_o they_o and_o this_o conclusion_n have_v the_o affair_n of_o greece_n at_o that_o time_n as_o for_o asia_n cassander_n though_o he_o be_v chief_a governor_n there_o yet_o overpress_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o war_n he_o agree_v with_o antigonus_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v all_o the_o soldier_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o antigonus_n and_o shall_v grant_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o greek_a city_n 311._o cassander_n agreement_n with_o antigonus_n ant._n ch._n 311._o there_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o province_n he_o former_o possess_v as_o by_o grant_n from_o he_o and_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o antigonus_n his_o firm_a friend_n and_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o these_o condition_n he_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o brother_n agathonas_n as_o hostage_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o repent_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o get_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o their_o clutch_n that_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n and_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o ptolemy_n and_o seleucus_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o send_v he_o aid_v with_o all_o speed_n at_o which_o antigonus_n be_v high_o incense_v and_o send_v away_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o order_n to_o free_v all_o the_o city_n and_o create_v medius_n admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o docimus_n general_n of_o the_o force_n at_o land_n these_o commander_n come_v to_o miletum_n deal_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o stand_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o take_v the_o citadel_n with_o the_o garrison_n therein_o and_o
a_o time_n after_o when_o eighteen_o ship_n come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n from_o hetruria_n who_o have_v pass_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o night_n into_o the_o harbour_n he_o take_v that_o occasion_n and_o by_o a_o stratagem_n delude_v the_o enemy_n for_o he_o charge_v part_n of_o his_o fleet_n to_o lie_v still_o for_o some_o time_n while_o he_o by_o make_v out_o of_o the_o port_n shall_v draw_v off_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o pursue_v he_o but_o therefore_o he_o go_v with_o seventeen_o sail_n with_o all_o the_o wind_n he_o can_v make_v who_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n forthwith_o pursue_v but_o agathocles_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v that_o the_o etrurians_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n present_o tack_v about_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n agathocles_n his_o victory_n at_o sea_n carthaginian_n surprise_v with_o the_o unexpectedness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o now_o surround_v with_o their_o enemy_n galley_n in_o a_o great_a terror_n make_v away_o and_o sle_z the_o grecian_n then_o take_v five_o of_o their_o ship_n together_o with_o the_o man_n in_o they_o and_o the_o carthaginian_a admiral_n see_v the_o ship_n he_o be_v in_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v take_v kill_v himself_o prefer_v death_n 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o before_o captivity_n which_o then_o as_o he_o think_v be_v just_a at_o hand_n but_o he_o take_v no_o right_a measure_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o ship_n thy_o the_o help_n of_o a_o happy_a gale_n of_o wind_n get_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o little_a trinket_n sail._n hus_o agathocles_n who_o never_o in_o the_o least_o hope_v to_o overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o sea_n unexpected_o beat_v they_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v and_o be_v thenceforth_o master_n of_o the_o port_n he_o secure_v the_o passage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n so_o that_o the_o syracusian_n have_v provision_n bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n instead_o of_o their_o former_a â—66_n p._n â—66_n scarcity_n of_o every_o thing_n necessary_a present_o abound_v in_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n agathocles_n lift_v up_o with_o this_o success_n send_v leptimes_o away_o to_o spoll_n and_o harrass_n the_o enemy_n country_n and_o especial_o the_o agrigentines_n for_o xenodocus_n be_v in_o disgrace_n among_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o blacken_v by_o his_o adversary_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o late_a overthrow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n therefore_o he_o command_v leptines_n to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o draw_v he_o out_o to_o fight_v if_o he_o can_v possible_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a thing_n to_o vanquish_v a_o army_n that_o be_v in_o division_n and_o mutiny_n among_o themselves_o and_o that_o have_v be_v beat_v but_o a_o little_a before_o which_o afterward_o happen_v according_o for_o leptines_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o agrigentines_n harrassed_a and_o spoil_v all_o before_o they_o xenodocus_n look_v upon_o himself_o too_o weak_a lay_v quiet_a and_o still_o at_o first_o but_o 305._o leptines_n rout_n the_o agrigentines_n ant._n ch._n 305._o be_v call_v a_o coward_n by_o the_o citizen_n he_o march_v out_o with_o a_o army_n near_o as_o many_o as_o the_o enemy_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o they_o for_o courage_n and_o resolution_n because_o the_o citizen_n have_v live_v altogether_o in_o ease_n and_o idleness_n and_o the_o other_o have_v be_v use_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o continual_o inure_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o hardship_n a_o battle_n therefore_o be_v fight_v between_o they_o those_o with_o leptines_n present_o put_v the_o agrigentines_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v they_o even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o agrigentum_n there_o be_v kill_v of_o those_o thus_o rout_v about_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o fifty_o horse_n the_o agrigentines_n be_v grievous_o incense_v with_o these_o loss_n one_o after_o another_o summon_v xenodocus_n to_o his_o trial_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o two_o overthrow_v and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o fear_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v under_o flee_v to_o gela._n agathocles_n have_v conquer_v his_o enemy_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o a_o few_o day_n time_n feast_n agathocles_n feast_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o sumptuous_a feast_n and_o royal_a banquet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o feast_n and_o quaff_v he_o lay_v aside_o all_o his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o majesty_n and_o appear_v as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a among_o they_o and_o this_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o gain_v upon_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o seek_v thus_o to_o purchase_v and_o in_o the_o second_o that_o by_o give_v every_o man_n free_a liberty_n in_o their_o cup_n to_o say_v what_o they_o please_v of_o he_o he_o may_v the_o better_o learn_v how_o every_o one_o stand_v affect_v towards_o he_o for_o by_o the_o force_n of_o wine_n truth_n often_o appear_v from_o behind_o the_o hang_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o jocund_a and_o jest_a temper_n and_o will_v not_o sometime_o lose_v his_o jest_n 305._o ant._n ch._n 305._o even_o in_o public_a assembly_n but_o will_v jeer_v the_o very_a senator_n and_o mock_v some_o of_o they_o by_o his_o apish_a imitation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v often_o set_v the_o people_n a_o laugh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v see_v some_o juggler_n or_o stageplaier_n for_o he_o will_v go_v alone_o to_o the_o public_a temper_n his_o jocund_a temper_n assembly_n attend_v only_o by_o the_o common_a people_n much_o differ_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n for_o he_o be_v so_o fearful_a of_o every_o body_n that_o he_o will_v let_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n and_o beard_n grow_v to_o excess_n that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o body_n may_v not_o be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o razor_n and_o when_o ever_o he_o want_v shave_v or_o poll_n he_o burn_v off_o the_o hair_n every_o one_o may_v hereby_o see_v that_o the_o only_a guard_n for_o tyranny_n be_v diffidence_n moreover_o at_o this_o time_n of_o revel_v agathocles_n take_v up_o a_o great_a golden_a bowl_n and_o vaunt_v that_o he_o never_o leave_v off_o the_o potter_n trade_n before_o he_o have_v make_v cup_n and_o bowl_n exact_o of_o that_o shape_n for_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o rather_o glory_n in_o his_o trade_n as_o a_o foil_n that_o set_v off_o with_o more_o lustre_n that_o high_a state_n and_o dignity_n to_o which_o his_o own_o valour_n have_v advance_v he_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o contemptible_a call_v once_o when_o he_o besiege_v one_o of_o the_o considerable_a city_n the_o soldier_n from_o the_o wall_n call_v out_o to_o he_o o_o 〈◊〉_d o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potter_n 305._o potter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ant._n ch._n 305._o sweep-chimney_n when_o will_v thou_o pay_v thy_o soldier_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v when_o i_o have_v take_v and_o raze_v this_o place_n when_o he_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o craft_n of_o his_o carouse_v and_o festival_n jollity_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n he_o invite_v they_o another_o time_n by_o themselves_o together_o with_o five_o hundred_o other_o cruelty_n his_o cruelty_n syracusian_n who_o be_v man_n of_o brave_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v together_o he_o surround_v they_o with_o his_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o murder_v they_o every_o man_n for_o he_o be_v terrible_o afraid_a lest_o when_o he_o be_v go_v into_o africa_n they_o shall_v recall_v dinocrates_n and_o the_o refugee_n and_o abrogate_v his_o government_n have_v thus_o settle_v affair_n in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_n himself_o in_o the_o principality_n he_o 767._o p._n 767._o lose_v from_o syracuse_n when_o he_o land_v in_o africa_n he_o find_v there_o in_o the_o camp_n nothing_o but_o want_n and_o desperation_n therefore_o judge_v it_o most_o for_o his_o advantage_n to_o fight_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o draw_v they_o ail_v out_o in_o battalion_n and_o offer_v the_o barbarian_n battle_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o foot_n then_o with_o he_o be_v at_o the_o most_o not_o above_o six_o thousand_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o celts_n samnite_n and_o etrurians_n and_o almost_o ten_o thousand_o african_n of_o those_o that_o stay_v with_o he_o these_o african_n be_v a_o treacherous_a sort_n of_o man_n ever_o upon_o any_o occasion_n run_v over_o from_o one_o party_n to_o another_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v with_o he_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o above_o six_o thousand_o african_a carriage_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n though_o they_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o high_a ground_n and_o of_o difficult_a access_n yet_o