Selected quad for the lemma: enemy_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n charge_v horse_n troop_n 2,183 5 9.5433 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06617 Instructions for the warres Amply, learnedly, and politiquely, discoursing the method of militarie discipline. Originally written in French by that rare and worthy generall, Monsieur William de Bellay, Lord of Langey, Knight of the order of Fraunce, and the Kings lieutenant in Thurin. Translated by Paule Iue, Gent.; Instructions sur le faict de la guerre. English Fourquevaux, Raimond de Beccarie de Pavie, baron de, 1509-1574.; Ive, Paul. Practise of fortification. aut; Du Bellay, Guillaume, 1491-1543, attributed name. 1589 (1589) STC 1708.5; ESTC S109957 278,520 369

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way_n and_o after_o they_o march_v the_o right_a point_n of_o their_o battailon_n in_o order_n ready_a to_o sight_n &_o at_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o march_v all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o same_o point_n after_o that_o march_v another_o legion_n and_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o afterward_o the_o three_o legion_n &_o their_o baggage_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o left_a point_n &_o their_o baggage_n at_o their_o tail_n behind_o which_o baggage_n march_v all_o the_o horseman_n &_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o say_v roman_n ordinary_o use_v in_o go_v through_o the_o country_n &_o if_o the_o host_n be_v assail_v either_o before_o or_o behind_o they_o cause_v their_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n to_o be_v retire_v all_o at_o once_o either_o upon_o the_o left_a side_n or_o upon_o the_o right_a side_n as_o come_v best_a to_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o soldier_n and_o place_n be_v free_a of_o all_o encumbrance_n the_o battle_n turn_v their_o face_n towards_o that_o side_n that_o their_o 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strong_a and_o cover_a place_n and_o in_o way_n fit_a for_o ambush_n which_o say_v ambush_n must_v be_v make_v by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o beast_n footman_n or_o if_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v ambush_n of_o horseman_n they_o must_v be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v best_a mount_v to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v retire_v in_o safety_n when_o they_o have_v execute_v their_o charge_n &_o in_o their_o ambush_n they_o must_v not_o tarry_v or_o stay_v to_o long_o behind_o the_o host_n lest_o their_o enemy_n perceive_v they_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o from_o the_o army_n but_o if_o the_o retreat_n be_v wise_o handle_v the_o troop_n not_o stay_v too_o long_o behind_o the_o army_n the_o pursuer_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o take_v more_o hurt_n through_o their_o pursuit_n than_o those_o that_o do_v retire_v through_o their_o retreat_n for_o the_o retirer_n shall_v better_o succour_v one_o another_o at_o their_o need_n be_v near_o together_o than_o those_o that_o do_v pursue_v 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they_o and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_n of_o outrage_n that_o have_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o how_o long_o so_o ever_o that_o they_o do_v tarry_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v so_o good_a a_o watch_n ordinary_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o people_n so_o desirous_a to_o revenge_v but_o that_o in_o time_n the_o watch_n may_v be_v surprise_v to_o withstand_v this_o danger_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o after_o the_o take_n of_o a_o town_n by_o a_o assault_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o great_a mischief_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v avoid_v the_o town_n whole_o and_o go_v seek_v some_o other_o place_n to_o inhabit_v in_o far_o off_o and_o who_o so_o will_v separate_v they_o send_v part_n one_o way_n and_o part_v another_o shall_v do_v wise_o and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v void_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v replenish_v with_o frenchmen_n assign_v unto_o they_o their_o house_n and_o possession_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o town_n beside_o if_o he_o will_v place_v part_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o it_o he_o may_v rich_o reward_v they_o with_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n one_o the_o other_o part_v the_o town_n will_v not_o be_v so_o apt_a to_o rebel_v and_o ready_o to_o stand_v in_o arm_n against_o we_o as_o they_o be_v fear_v to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a whereas_o they_o do_v now_o make_v no_o difficulty_n see_v that_o rebel_n and_o recusant_n although_o that_o they_o be_v conquer_v be_v not_o constrain_v to_o change_v place_n nor_o habitation_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a do_v take_v any_o town_n by_o force_n they_o use_v costomarilye_o to_o take_v out_o all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o to_o replenish_v it_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o other_o citizen_n and_o sometime_o with_o one_o of_o their_o legion_n which_o town_n be_v so_o people_v be_v call_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o serve_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o faithful_a garrison_n against_o their_o enemy_n in_o which_o do_v they_o do_v assure_v their_o estate_n more_o and_o more_o and_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o likewise_o may_v the_o king_n do_v if_o the_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v make_v french_a colony_n &_o that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n disperse_v here_o &_o there_o within_o his_o realm_n i_o mean_v if_o he_o will_v handle_v they_o so_o gentle_o &_o have_v not_o rather_o to_o have_v they_o far_o off_o then_o near_o we_o read_v concern_v this_o matter_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n use_v their_o conquest_n much_o more_o rigoruslie_o for_o in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n they_o never_o do_v take_v one_o to_o mercy_n but_o slay_v they_o all_o small_a &_o great_a i_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v it_o partly_o to_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o have_v so_o command_v they_o &_o partly_o to_o assure_v their_o own_o state_n the_o better_a &_o not_o to_o stand_v always_o in_o doubt_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v suffer_v their_o enemy_n to_o have_v live_v mingle_v among_o they_o edward_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o calais_n not_o by_o assault_n but_o by_o composition_n after_o that_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o eleven_o month_n drive_v away_o utterlie_o the_o people_n that_o he_o find_v in_o it_o and_o replenish_v it_o whole_o with_o englishman_n hope_v to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n better_a than_o if_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v continue_v in_o it_o because_o of_o the_o affection_n he_o know_v that_o they_o will_v always_o have_v carry_v unto_o the_o frenchman_n
if_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o this_o duty_n as_o slave_n and_o cause_v the_o surgeon_n to_o heal_v they_o without_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o finallye_o let_v they_o give_v nothing_o unto_o soothsayer_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o live_v chaste_o with_o their_o host_n and_o whosoever_o be_v author_n of_o any_o mutiny_n let_v he_o be_v greevous_o punish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o say_a emperor_n do_v write_v unto_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v not_o write_v unto_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o age_n to_o better_a purpose_n than_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o at_o this_o time_n at_o the_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o say_a emperor_n have_v never_o more_o need_v to_o use_v great_a severity_n towards_o his_o soldier_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o use_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o we_o a_o man_n can_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o want_n of_o justice_n that_o we_o have_v among_o we_o because_o that_o all_o vice_n do_v reign_v among_o we_o and_o that_o we_o do_v pass_v they_o by_o dissimulation_n or_o if_o that_o any_o offender_n be_v punish_v the_o punishment_n be_v not_o so_o grievous_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o we_o punish_v great_a fault_n and_o small_a all_o alike_o for_o as_o well_o shall_v he_o be_v quit_v with_o a_o hang_n that_o have_v ravish_v a_o woman_n as_o he_o that_o have_v steal_v but_o one_o loaf_n of_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o small_a thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v different_a for_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o ravish_v be_v without_o comparison_n more_o shameful_a and_o detestable_a then_o rob_v i_o will_v that_o the_o severitye_n of_o the_o say_a aurelian_a be_v use_v among_o we_o for_o i_o do_v think_v that_o our_o forcer_n of_o woman_n will_v then_o be_v rudelye_o enough_o handle_v if_o we_o will_v imitate_v his_o example_n by_o the_o punishment_n that_o he_o do_v unto_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o his_o hostess_n which_o word_n of_o adultery_n do_v import_v a_o freewill_n in_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v so_o heinous_a as_o force_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v betwixt_o two_o high_a tree_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v bow_v downward_n and_o one_o of_o his_o leg_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o unto_o the_o one_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o the_o other_o tree_n and_o be_v so_o bind_v the_o tree_n be_v let_v go_v at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o tree_n spring_v up_o pluck_v he_o in_o two_o piece_n which_o manner_n of_o justice_n be_v long_o after_o of_o such_o force_n that_o there_o be_v no_o soldier_n of_o his_o that_o dare_v commit_v any_o offence_n they_o be_v make_v so_o sore_o afraid_a with_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v use_v unto_o one_o poor_a adulterer_n which_o vice_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o use_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o emperor_n macrinus_n cause_v two_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n that_o have_v ravish_v their_o hostess_n maid_n which_o be_v he_o cause_v two_o great_a ox_n to_o be_v paunch_v and_o put_v the_o condemn_v into_o their_o belly_n and_o their_o belly_n to_o be_v sow_v up_o afterward_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v speak_v each_o unto_o other_o he_o appoint_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o head_n out_o so_o that_o these_o two_o offender_n do_v rot_v and_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o vermin_n that_o engender_v of_o the_o flesh_n as_o it_o do_v corrupt_v yet_o not_o so_o soon_o but_o that_o they_o pine_v many_o day_n a_o worthy_a example_n for_o all_o other_o to_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o like_a punishment_n do_v the_o ancient_a chief_n invent_v to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a that_o do_v commit_v offence_n not_o only_o against_o those_o that_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o foresay_a but_o also_o against_o those_o that_o do_v seek_v to_o betray_v any_o town_n and_o sell_v it_o unto_o their_o enemy_n or_o to_o put_v any_o troop_n of_o man_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o certain_a treason_n that_o diverse_a young_a man_n of_o rome_n do_v practice_v to_o put_v torquinus_n into_o their_o city_n who_o be_v discover_v be_v behead_v with_o diverse_a other_o of_o their_o partaker_n and_o among_o other_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o brutus_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n command_v the_o execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o our_o time_n certain_a of_o those_o traitor_n punish_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n it_o be_v when_o the_o lord_n rans_n be_v lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n in_o barlette_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v give_v charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o soldier_n in_o his_o absence_n whilst_o he_o be_v occupy_v to_o win_v certain_a place_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o saintange_n unto_o a_o italian_a captain_n name_v jeronimie_n of_o cremone_n who_o have_v sell_v the_o say_a town_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v at_o andria_n under_o the_o county_n of_o boeiel_n which_o traitor_n be_v take_v with_o his_o sergeant_n who_o only_o be_v find_v culpable_a in_o this_o treason_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o foot_n until_o they_o die_v which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v immediate_o the_o sergeant_n be_v hang_v over_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o captain_n at_o one_o of_o the_o window_n in_o the_o castle_n i_o see_v they_o hang_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o i_o come_v from_o the_o spanish_a camp_n with_o who_o i_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n from_o our_o overthrow_n at_o naples_n until_o i_o come_v unto_o barlette_n not_o find_v any_o mean_n to_o depart_v soon_o another_o like_a execution_n be_v do_v at_o thurine_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o boutier_n upon_o a_o traitor_n which_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n into_o one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o if_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v not_o be_v in_o place_n as_o he_o be_v for_o his_o great_a profit_n the_o town_n have_v be_v lose_v at_o that_o time_n but_o thereby_o his_o vigilance_n be_v know_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o love_v his_o ease_n as_o many_o other_o do_v when_o as_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v place_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o keep_n the_o traitor_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o be_v draw_v in_o piece_n with_o four_o horse_n and_o he_o do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v so_o punish_v or_o worse_o consider_v the_o great_a damage_n that_o may_v have_v ensue_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v good_a chiefs_n in_o it_o which_o shall_v be_v vigilant_a as_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o boutier_n be_v and_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o langey_a be_v who_o do_v govern_v it_o at_o this_o instant_n who_o can_v fail_v in_o execute_v of_o this_o charge_n any_o way_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o learning_n and_o arm_n i_o dare_v say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o foresay_a thurine_n for_o our_o enemy_n have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o get_v it_o from_o we_o and_o do_v always_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o town_n that_o that_o they_o do_v most_o desire_n in_o all_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o great_a reckon_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o particular_a person_n be_v punish_v particular_o and_o those_o which_o the_o legion_n do_v commit_v in_o general_n be_v punish_v general_o have_v speak_v of_o particular_a punishment_n it_o rest_v to_o show_v how_o the_o legion_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o general_a crime_n or_o disorder_n which_o they_o do_v commit_v whereof_o we_o have_v a_o ensample_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o cassierd_v the_o ten_o legion_n reprochfullye_o because_o they_o have_v disobey_v he_o which_o be_v a_o blot_n of_o infamy_n that_o honest_a man_n do_v fear_n more_o than_o death_n because_o they_o be_v always_o after_o repulse_v and_o reject_v from_o all_o honest_a place_n after_o that_o they_o be_v once_o cassierd_v and_o be_v never_o after_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o charge_n nor_o to_o attain_v to_o office_n or_o estate_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v this_o manner_n of_o cassier_v of_o band_n have_v be_v use_v in_o province_n in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o lord_n constable_n upon_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o arle_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n martial_n of_o
at_o haven_n and_o road_n where_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n may_v be_v harbour_v and_o have_v commodious_a land_n in_o which_o place_n because_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o fortifieng_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n that_o a_o fort_n may_v have_v of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o fortify_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o commodity_n and_o discommodity_n a_o fort_n may_v have_v of_o it_o situation_n the_o 2._o chapter_n who_o so_o shall_v fortify_v in_o plain_a ground_n may_v make_v the_o fort_n he_o pretend_v of_o what_o form_n or_o figure_n he_o will_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v with_o less_o compass_n of_o wall_n enclose_v a_o more_o superficies_n of_o ground_n then_o where_o that_o scope_n may_v not_o be_v have_v also_o it_o may_v be_v the_o perfect_a because_o the_o angle_n that_o do_v happen_v in_o it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o flatter_v or_o sharp_a moreover_o the_o ground_n in_o plain_n be_v good_a to_o make_v rampert_n of_o and_o easy_a for_o carriage_n but_o where_o water_n water_n want_v the_o building_n be_v costly_a and_o chargeable_a for_o that_o a_o fort_n situate_v in_o a_o dry_a plain_n must_v have_v deep_a ditch_n high_a wall_n great_a bulwark_n large_a rampart_n and_o cavaliero_n beside_o it_o must_v be_v great_a to_o lodge_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v great_a place_n in_o it_o for_o they_o to_o fight_v rank_v in_o battle_n it_o must_v also_o have_v countermine_n privy_a ditch_n secret_a issue_n out_o to_o defend_v the_o ditch_n casmat_n in_o the_o ditch_n cover_v way_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o argine_n or_o bank_n to_o empeache_v the_o approach_n will_v require_v great_a garrison_n much_o artillery_n powder_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o keep_v and_o maintain_v of_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o mine_n and_o to_o cavaliero_n 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fort_n to_o drown_v the_o ground_n about_o it_o and_o in_o those_o low_a place_n which_o abound_v with_o water_n a_o enemy_n can_v hardly_o cover_v himself_o from_o the_o fort_n betwixt_o these_o two_o situation_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n hold_v some_o commend_v dry_a ditch_n allege_v that_o by_o a_o dry_a ditch_n a_o fort_n may_v receive_v relief_n the_o ruin_n that_o a_o battery_n make_v may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n to_o fill_v it_o may_v be_v burn_v &_o by_o the_o sally_n that_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o dry_a ditch_n a_o enemy_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o trench_n on_o every_o part_n which_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o a_o while_n but_o these_o consider_v not_o the_o counterscarpe_a be_v win_v the_o benefit_n and_o use_v of_o the_o ditch_n will_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o artillery_n and_o harquebusserie_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o that_o of_o those_o three_o mean_n wherewith_o a_o wall_n may_v be_v breach_v to_o wit_n the_o cannon_n i_o and_o man_n hand_n water_n hinder_v the_o put_n in_o practice_n of_o two_o of_o they_o the_o discommodity_n that_o proceed_v of_o water_n be_v these_o in_o hot_a country_n stand_a water_n engender_v infective_a air_n and_o in_o cold_a country_n it_o freeze_v that_o man_n horse_n and_o artillery_n may_v pass_v over_o in_o fortify_v among_o hill_n make_v choice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v like_o pyramid_n or_o that_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o equal_a height_n with_o the_o superficies_n of_o their_o top_n more_o than_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o ditch_n will_v occupy_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o from_o the_o fort_n a_o enemy_n may_v be_v impeach_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o which_o consideration_n the_o fortifier_n shall_v be_v oftentimes_o constrain_v to_o make_v the_o fort_n great_a than_o it_o be_v needful_a it_o shall_v be_v and_o ofttimes_o with_o great_a circuit_n of_o wall_n shall_v enclose_v but_o a_o small_a superficies_n of_o ground_n but_o be_v so_o place_v it_o need_v no_o great_a place_n in_o it_o nor_o royal_a defence_n as_o great_a bulwark_n flank_n or_o rampart_n because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a unto_o battery_n but_o will_v be_v assure_v through_o the_o valley_n and_o hang_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o will_v give_v a_o enemy_n trouble_v in_o lodging_n trench_a take_v away_o the_o defence_n battery_n and_o assault_n and_o be_v myned_fw-we the_o effect_n may_v happen_v to_o little_a profit_n for_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o ground_n beside_o if_o the_o defender_n shall_v charge_v their_o besieger_n the_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o camp_n can_v not_o succour_v or_o be_v succour_v of_o the_o other_o or_o if_o the_o defender_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o advantage_n enough_o have_v most_o common_o a_o high_a ground_n to_o repair_v unto_o but_o when_o that_o choice_n may_v not_o be_v have_v but_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o 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