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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
enemy_n charge_v horse_n retreat_n 997 5 10.7747 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77321 Sir William Breretons letter sent to the Honoble William Lenthal Esq; Speaker of the Honorable House of Commons. Concerning all the passages and treaties of the siege and taking of the city of ChesterĀ· And by Mr. Speaker appointed to be printed and published. With a most exact declaration of Chesters enlargement after three yeers bondage, set forth by Nathanael Lancaster, chaplein to the Cheshire forces. Brereton, William, Sir, 1604-1661.; Lancaster, Nathaniel, 1600 or 1601-1661. 1646 (1646) Wing B4369; Thomason E325_30; ESTC R200644 32,065 40

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mutual_o interfare_v that_o they_o must_v be_v twist_v in_o the_o history_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o war_n and_o many_o year_n before_o this_o piece_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o skeleton_n or_o bare_a anatomy_n of_o a_o castle_n sir_n william_n brereton_n prize_v it_o by_o the_o situation_n cause_v the_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v up_o with_o mud-wall_n the_o well_n of_o the_o outer_a ward_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o a_o few_o room_n erect_v the_o old_a wall_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fabric_n a_o captain_n or_o two_o be_v weary_v out_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o prison_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o captain_n steel_n a_o rough-heaw_a man_n no_o soldier_n who_o care_n be_v more_o to_o see_v it_o repair_v victual_v and_o to_o live_v quiet_o there_o than_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o provision_n the_o army_n out_o of_o ireland_n with_o the_o accession_n of_o other_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n 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the_o great_a replenish_n of_o the_o county_n and_o our_o troop_n among_o other_o considerable_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o litchfield_n be_v slay_v we_o lose_v not_o 30._o man_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o captain_n culm_n and_o capt._n crant_fw-la and_o some_o few_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n afterwards_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v colonel_n prince_n and_o captain_n cotton_n man_n much_o lament_v after_o this_o necessity_n require_v some_o refresh_n for_o general_n point_n his_o army_n he_o intend_v his_o quarter_n near_o to_o the_o city_n that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o compass_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n not_o only_o to_o distress_v the_o city_n but_o to_o encompass_v the_o king_n in_o it_o or_o pursue_v his_o lean_a reversion_n if_o escape_v thence_o but_o two_o man_n of_o seem_a quality_n yet_o not_o discover_v tell_v he_o as_o messenger_n from_o the_o cheshire_n gentleman_n that_o he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o northwich_n by_o which_o plot_n they_o tire_v his_o army_n and_o take_v he_o off_o his_o intend_a enterprise_n the_o next_o sabbath_n in_o the_o morning_n sept._n 27._o general_n poyntz_n with_o his_o own_o army_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o 1000_o lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n foot_n and_o 500_o cheshire_n horse_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n to_o the_o welsh_a side_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o denbigh_n to_o who_o prince_n maurice_n with_o sir_n jacob_n ashley_n join_v themselves_o to_o reinforce_v the_o break_a army_n or_o bring_v the_o king_n off_o but_o have_v a_o signal_n by_o fire_n from_o a_o steeple_n in_o chester_n of_o our_o pass_n over_o the_o river_n the_o king_n prince_n maurice_n and_o that_o small_a force_n they_o have_v flee_v by_o night_n to_o chirke_n castle_n we_o quarter_v that_o night_n near_o chester_n on_o
the_o service_n of_o this_o leaguer_n which_o tender_a be_v as_o opportune_a as_o courteous_a for_o this_o piece_n be_v so_o considerable_a the_o enemy_n command_v by_o sir_n william_n vaughan_n draw_v into_o a_o posture_n near_o bridgenorth_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o they_o advance_v into_o shropshire_n with_o about_o 2000_o horse_n and_o foot_n fall_v upon_o rockadine_n church_n where_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o small_a garrison_n which_o beat_v they_o off_o with_o loss_n this_o cause_v sir_n william_n brereton_n to_o prepare_v seasonable_o to_o break_v that_o design_n to_o the_o car_n on_o of_o which_o lancashire_n supply_v we_o with_o 13._o troop_n and_o 300._o foot_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n december_n 21._o we_o draw_v off_o all_o we_o can_v spare_v from_o the_o leaguer_n and_o march_v that_o day_n to_o whitchurch_n the_o army_n join_v be_v about_o 1500._o horse_n and_o 1500._o foot_n there_o we_o stay_v till_o friday_n which_o be_v a_o little_a respiration_n to_o this_o waste_a county_n and_o so_o far_o wrought_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o a_o retreat_n towards_o kiddermuster_n in_o that_o time_n the_o enemy_n issue_v out_o of_o chester_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n with_o 18._o horse_n and_o the_o lord_n saint_n paul_n the_o way_n be_v open_a for_o their_o passage_n because_o no_o trench_n be_v cut_v on_o the_o welchside_n to_o interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o march_n yet_o the_o guard_n take_v lieutenant_n colonel_n needeham_n and_o 3._o more_o upon_o friday_n dec._n 26._o the_o violence_n of_o the_o spring_n tide_n be_v such_o that_o carry_v up_o a_o great_a weight_n of_o ice_n it_o break_v the_o new_a bridge_n make_v of_o boat_n the_o beleaguer_v be_v much_o encourage_v hereby_o make_v use_v of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n for_o some_o relief_n before_o we_o can_v repair_v that_o break_a piece_n on_o saturday_n night_n the_o enemy_n in_o wales_n with_o about_o 150_o horse_n of_o the_o l._n byron_n and_o other_o join_v with_o he_o march_v beside_o our_o guard_n into_o the_o city_n with_o some_o small_a relief_n of_o wheat_n oatmeal_n pie_n and_o money_n for_o the_o welsh_a soldier_n which_o be_v collect_v for_o they_o towards_o conway_n the_o next_o morning_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o chester_n horse_n and_o about_o 600_o foot_n they_o force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o guard_n to_o hawarden_n castle_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o cornet_n a_o corporal_n and_o one_o common_a soldier_n take_v by_o the_o guard_n col_fw-fr jones_n perceive_v the_o danger_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o leaguer_n on_o the_o welsh_a side_n by_o this_o unhappy_a accident_n of_o the_o bridge_n break_v haste_v that_o day_n over_o the_o foard_n with_o 600_o horse_n 100_o dragoon_n and_o appoint_v 100_o foot_n to_o march_v after_o he_o to_o dissipate_v that_o party_n which_o be_v prepare_v relief_n for_o the_o city_n and_o to_o ease_v these_o oppress_a part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o free_a quarter_n that_o night_n we_o quarter_v at_o mould_n then_o coast_v about_o the_o country_n near_o ridley_n denbigh_n and_o ruthén_n and_o return_v to_o the_o leaguer_n upon_o saturday_n in_o all_o the_o march_n we_o find_v the_o country_n well-affected_a to_o we_o not_o want_v in_o courteous_a entertainment_n rejoice_v in_o our_o success_n contribute_v free_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o leaguer_n tender_v their_o assistance_n as_o opportunity_n may_v serve_v for_o reduce_v of_o the_o country_n a_o people_n rather_o to_o be_v pity_v for_o their_o ignorance_n who_o leader_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o err_v then_o spoil_v for_o their_o malignity_n col_fw-fr jones_n with_o the_o cheshire_n and_o darbyshire_n horse_n upon_o their_o return_n take_v up_o their_o leaguer_n quarter_v close_o by_o hawarden_n castle_n and_o col_n massey_n with_o about_o 400_o foot_n in_o hawarden_n town_n which_o though_o the_o service_n be_v dangerous_a and_o require_v much_o duty_n prove_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o intercept_n of_o all_o relief_n that_o may_v come_v from_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o city_n the_o enemy_n perceive_v our_o posture_n utter_o despair_v of_o send_v relief_n by_o land_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o attempt_v that_o design_n by_o water_n for_o the_o effect_v whereof_o they_o fraught_v a_o vessel_n with_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n bacon_n beef_n and_o such_o like_a provision_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o wind_n tide_n and_o their_o oar_n may_v secure_v they_o to_o pass_v our_o boat_n when_o the_o swell_a river_n make_v the_o course_n passable_a beside_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o prevent_n of_o which_o nothing_o be_v leave_v unattempted_a that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o river_n the_o beleaguer_v see_v their_o desperate_a condition_n some_o from_o within_o the_o city_n assure_v we_o that_o they_o be_v mindful_a to_o parley_v and_o that_o upon_o summons_n they_o will_v undoubted_o deliver_v it_o up_o such_o care_n there_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o city_n from_o plunder_n and_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o in_o a_o starve_a condition_n that_o not_o stand_v upon_o a_o punctillio_fw-la of_o honour_n where_o there_o be_v a_o probability_n of_o reduce_v a_o piece_n of_o such_o consequence_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n that_o the_o city_n once_o more_o shall_v be_v summon_v the_o summons_n be_v this_o gent._n experience_n tell_v you_o upon_o what_o foundation_n your_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v ground_v but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o tender_a care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n once_o more_o i_o summon_v you_o to_o deliver_v the_o city_n castle_n and_o fort_n into_o my_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n your_o servant_n william_n brereton_n chester_n suburb_n 7._o jan._n 1645._o for_o the_o major_a of_o chester_n and_o the_o lord_n byron_n this_o summons_n be_v date_v the_o seven_o and_o send_v away_o the_o eight_o by_o a_o trumpet_n who_o they_o admit_v to_o the_o bridge_n and_o no_o further_o receive_v the_o summons_n and_o return_v this_o answer_n i_o have_v receive_v your_o summons_n to_o which_o in_o convenient_a time_n i_o shall_v return_v a_o answer_n by_o a_o messenger_n of_o my_o own_o your_o servant_n john_n byron_n chester_n 8._o jan_n 1645._o they_o defer_v the_o answer_n till_o monday_n january_n 12._o which_o cause_v sir_n william_n brereton_n to_o send_v to_o they_o again_o require_v a_o answer_n of_o the_o summons_n while_o our_o trumpet_n go_v with_o that_o message_n their_o drum_n bring_v in_o this_o answer_n so_o much_o expect_v we_o be_v not_o convince_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o groundless_a foundation_n of_o our_o hope_n of_o relief_n neither_o god_n be_v thank_v be_v our_o conditionsuch_v as_o to_o precipitate_v we_o to_o a_o prejudicial_a treaty_n however_o if_o within_o twelve_o day_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o relief_n by_o a_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n who_o we_o shall_v send_v for_o the_o purpose_n with_o a_o trumpet_n of_o we_o and_o a_o pass_n from_o you_o we_o shall_v then_o be_v content_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n upon_o honourable_a and_o soldier_n like_o condition_n remain_v john_n byron_n charles_n walley_n major_n for_o himself_o and_o brother_n chester_n jan_n 12._o 1645._o to_o which_o answer_n sir_n william_n brereton_n thus_o reoly_v the_o paper_n send_v by_o your_o drum_n be_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n neither_o will_v i_o assent_v to_o your_o desire_n in_o it_o if_o you_o return_v not_o a_o more_o positive_a answer_n by_o tomorrow_o at_o ten_o a_o clock_n expect_v no_o further_o parley_v your_o servant_n william_n brereton_n chester_n suburb_n jan._n 12._o 1645._o to_o this_o no_o answer_n be_v return_v the_o next_o day_n which_o render_v the_o treaty_n as_o break_v off_o and_o occasion_v we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o further_o block_v up_o of_o all_o passage_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o wednesday_n january_n 14._o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v send_v to_o quarter_n in_o holte_n thereby_o that_o castle_n be_v block_v up_o which_o be_v accustom_v to_o range_v abroad_o daily_o into_o cheshire_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o that_o waste_a county_n which_o also_o prove_v a_o postern_n by_o which_o some_o small_a relief_n many_o night_n be_v send_v into_o the_o city_n the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n be_v undertake_v by_o general_n mytton_n who_o come_v so_o unexpected_a upon_o the_o town_n that_o he_o take_v 32._o horse_n and_o 3._o person_n prisoner_n but_o the_o next_o day_n be_v oversecure_a in_o their_o quarter_n about_o 14._o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n this_o block_n up_o of_o the_o two_o neighbour_n castle_n render_v to_o the_o enemy_n their_o condition_n desperate_a of_o any_o considerable_a relief_n unless_o by_o a_o potent_a